1 00:00:00,040 --> 00:00:02,880 Speaker 1: Filler, ridiculous historians, We get a we get a classic 2 00:00:02,960 --> 00:00:06,920 Speaker 1: for you that just keeps coming back to our mind. 3 00:00:07,280 --> 00:00:11,840 Speaker 1: We brag about our friend Christopher hasiotis constantly because he 4 00:00:12,000 --> 00:00:15,080 Speaker 1: is just that cool and uh, just here in spirit. 5 00:00:15,240 --> 00:00:19,080 Speaker 1: He is always with us. And uh, Christopher came to 6 00:00:19,160 --> 00:00:24,400 Speaker 1: us a while back and said, hey, guys, do you 7 00:00:24,440 --> 00:00:27,360 Speaker 1: think the military does dumb stuff? 8 00:00:27,400 --> 00:00:31,520 Speaker 2: Sometimes? Not a chance, not a chance, They're all it's all. 9 00:00:31,560 --> 00:00:34,040 Speaker 2: It's all thriller, no filler. Yeah. 10 00:00:34,159 --> 00:00:38,920 Speaker 1: And Christopher, you know, knows us well, and he probably 11 00:00:39,040 --> 00:00:41,920 Speaker 1: if I had, if I had to guess, Christopher probably 12 00:00:42,600 --> 00:00:46,120 Speaker 1: knew that we had been working on some hilarious stuff 13 00:00:46,159 --> 00:00:50,080 Speaker 1: they don't want you to know, historical missteps or some 14 00:00:50,159 --> 00:00:56,080 Speaker 1: ridiculous history. Weird ideas like the government the world's governments 15 00:00:56,160 --> 00:00:58,480 Speaker 1: pitch all kinds of crazy stuff. They'll see a cat 16 00:00:58,560 --> 00:01:01,280 Speaker 1: walking around and then and I'll say, can we turn 17 00:01:01,320 --> 00:01:02,720 Speaker 1: this cat into a spy? 18 00:01:02,960 --> 00:01:05,880 Speaker 2: What if? Yeah, let's just mount to some lasers on 19 00:01:05,920 --> 00:01:08,240 Speaker 2: the heads of these dolphins. That was doctor Evil. But 20 00:01:08,440 --> 00:01:10,959 Speaker 2: you get the idea. If I'm not mistaken, then this 21 00:01:11,040 --> 00:01:14,640 Speaker 2: episode on idiotic military prototypes involves like a thing that 22 00:01:14,800 --> 00:01:19,640 Speaker 2: was like a pedal driven helicopter under a dome like 23 00:01:19,720 --> 00:01:22,440 Speaker 2: it was trying to be sort of like a War 24 00:01:22,520 --> 00:01:25,880 Speaker 2: of the World sort of space vehicle like Jetson's type thing, 25 00:01:25,920 --> 00:01:29,479 Speaker 2: but just it could not stay aloft. And I'm probably 26 00:01:29,600 --> 00:01:32,039 Speaker 2: misremembering some of the details there, But that's the kind 27 00:01:32,040 --> 00:01:35,039 Speaker 2: of stuff you're in for on this episode, and we 28 00:01:35,120 --> 00:01:36,559 Speaker 2: can't wait to roll the tape. 29 00:01:39,640 --> 00:02:07,639 Speaker 1: Ridiculous History is a production of iHeartRadio. First things first, 30 00:02:08,160 --> 00:02:13,080 Speaker 1: the US military has so much money. It's only tangentially 31 00:02:13,120 --> 00:02:16,079 Speaker 1: related to our episode today. But if we're looking at 32 00:02:16,120 --> 00:02:21,720 Speaker 1: a hard number, in twenty seventeen alone, the US military's 33 00:02:21,760 --> 00:02:25,079 Speaker 1: budget was around a little over six hundred and ten 34 00:02:25,520 --> 00:02:26,560 Speaker 1: billion dollars. 35 00:02:26,880 --> 00:02:28,680 Speaker 2: Ben, that can't be true. It's true. 36 00:02:28,760 --> 00:02:31,720 Speaker 1: No, it's true, And you have to wonder where all 37 00:02:31,880 --> 00:02:36,160 Speaker 1: this money goes. We have not been in the military ourselves, 38 00:02:36,240 --> 00:02:37,079 Speaker 1: that we're aware. 39 00:02:36,880 --> 00:02:38,640 Speaker 2: Of, right, No, No, but I think you've spent some 40 00:02:38,720 --> 00:02:42,919 Speaker 2: time around military type things. That's true in my other life. 41 00:02:43,280 --> 00:02:48,840 Speaker 1: And our super producer, Casey Pegram has also to our knowledge, 42 00:02:48,960 --> 00:02:53,519 Speaker 1: not been involved in the military or cannot admit to anything. 43 00:02:53,560 --> 00:02:55,800 Speaker 2: He's more of a sleeper agent type, you know. 44 00:02:55,960 --> 00:02:58,200 Speaker 1: I always had him pegged as that as well, and 45 00:02:58,280 --> 00:03:01,920 Speaker 1: I mean that as a compliment, Casey, every time that 46 00:03:02,080 --> 00:03:07,040 Speaker 1: we are looking into strange stories for ridiculous history, we 47 00:03:07,120 --> 00:03:10,440 Speaker 1: have a pretty high likelihood of running into some shenanigan 48 00:03:10,560 --> 00:03:15,079 Speaker 1: by one military or another. Because militaries and governments drive 49 00:03:15,400 --> 00:03:19,359 Speaker 1: a lot of technological innovation, right, There are a lot 50 00:03:19,400 --> 00:03:22,280 Speaker 1: of things that are now common in the civilian world 51 00:03:22,320 --> 00:03:26,119 Speaker 1: started out as military initiatives for the purposes of waging war. 52 00:03:26,160 --> 00:03:28,240 Speaker 2: It's right, And there's always kind of a disconnect where 53 00:03:28,280 --> 00:03:31,120 Speaker 2: you think, oh, that's like crazy future technology, but terns 54 00:03:31,160 --> 00:03:33,160 Speaker 2: out the military was doing it like twenty years ago, 55 00:03:33,480 --> 00:03:35,080 Speaker 2: and then it kind of gets when they're like done 56 00:03:35,080 --> 00:03:36,640 Speaker 2: with it, then it gets leaked out into the public 57 00:03:36,640 --> 00:03:38,360 Speaker 2: sphere and you can kind of you know, get a 58 00:03:38,400 --> 00:03:41,040 Speaker 2: thumb drive or like a PlayStation or whatever, or a 59 00:03:41,080 --> 00:03:42,560 Speaker 2: GPS system exactly. 60 00:03:42,640 --> 00:03:45,760 Speaker 1: Yeah, and this this is something that's been on our 61 00:03:45,840 --> 00:03:48,760 Speaker 1: collective minds for some time, both in this show and 62 00:03:48,920 --> 00:03:49,800 Speaker 1: other shows. 63 00:03:49,520 --> 00:03:53,400 Speaker 2: That we've done. So we were over the moon when 64 00:03:53,600 --> 00:03:57,840 Speaker 2: our good pal friend of the show, Christopher Ahasiotis hit 65 00:03:57,920 --> 00:04:01,520 Speaker 2: us up earlier and said, Hey, what what do you 66 00:04:01,560 --> 00:04:06,640 Speaker 2: guys think about weird military weapons that never quite made it? 67 00:04:07,280 --> 00:04:10,320 Speaker 2: We said, something to the effect of holy smokes, will 68 00:04:10,360 --> 00:04:12,680 Speaker 2: you please hang out with us on air? And by 69 00:04:12,720 --> 00:04:15,520 Speaker 2: golly by gum he agreed. Welcome back to the show, 70 00:04:15,600 --> 00:04:19,479 Speaker 2: Ridiculous Historians. Christopher hasiotis, Hey, thanks for having me. And 71 00:04:19,480 --> 00:04:22,080 Speaker 2: then we all hugged, and then we all hugged again 72 00:04:22,160 --> 00:04:23,000 Speaker 2: and again and again. 73 00:04:24,800 --> 00:04:30,520 Speaker 1: We've been hugging this whole time and doing light handholds. Yeah, yeah, 74 00:04:30,560 --> 00:04:34,480 Speaker 1: So Christopher, of course, thank you for returning to the show. 75 00:04:34,920 --> 00:04:39,800 Speaker 1: If anyone listening through some gross miscarriage of cosmic justice 76 00:04:40,160 --> 00:04:43,440 Speaker 1: hasn't had the chance to check out your appearance on 77 00:04:43,640 --> 00:04:46,600 Speaker 1: our Louie Louie episode, I would say, I don't know 78 00:04:46,680 --> 00:04:48,719 Speaker 1: what you think, nol. I would say, pause this episode 79 00:04:48,760 --> 00:04:50,640 Speaker 1: and listen to that. It's one of my personal favorite 80 00:04:50,640 --> 00:04:54,159 Speaker 1: episodes we've ever done. So, Christopher, what inspired you to 81 00:04:54,560 --> 00:04:55,599 Speaker 1: think about this topic? 82 00:04:56,240 --> 00:04:59,080 Speaker 3: There are, as you mentioned, You know, the military contributes 83 00:04:59,160 --> 00:05:02,880 Speaker 3: so many things to society in terms of technological innovations, 84 00:05:03,520 --> 00:05:06,000 Speaker 3: lots of great stuff that we've gotten out of, you know, 85 00:05:06,040 --> 00:05:10,000 Speaker 3: the minds behind military weaponry. But to get to those successes, 86 00:05:10,480 --> 00:05:12,719 Speaker 3: you know, sometimes you got to break a couple what 87 00:05:13,560 --> 00:05:18,400 Speaker 3: nuclear bombs eggs to make a god we're gonna stretch 88 00:05:18,440 --> 00:05:21,040 Speaker 3: this metaphor out to make some sort of omelet of 89 00:05:21,279 --> 00:05:24,760 Speaker 3: death and destruction and death omelet. 90 00:05:24,880 --> 00:05:26,400 Speaker 2: Right, Yeah, I like that. 91 00:05:28,000 --> 00:05:30,479 Speaker 3: But yeah, there are just a lot of examples of 92 00:05:30,560 --> 00:05:33,600 Speaker 3: really strange things out there where you would think this 93 00:05:33,680 --> 00:05:35,839 Speaker 3: is an Internet hoax the first time you hear about it, 94 00:05:35,920 --> 00:05:39,640 Speaker 3: or you would think surely someone on some committee would 95 00:05:39,640 --> 00:05:44,479 Speaker 3: have said, guys, wait a minute, that's that's just not 96 00:05:44,560 --> 00:05:47,320 Speaker 3: gonna work. But I probably a lot of you out 97 00:05:47,320 --> 00:05:50,480 Speaker 3: there listening have been in a situation where you know 98 00:05:50,760 --> 00:05:54,120 Speaker 3: your boss has an idea, and your boss really loves 99 00:05:54,120 --> 00:05:57,080 Speaker 3: the idea, and you're thinking, I know that's not a 100 00:05:57,080 --> 00:05:59,640 Speaker 3: good idea, and everyone around here knows that's not a 101 00:05:59,640 --> 00:06:02,200 Speaker 3: good idea, but the boss really wants to do this. 102 00:06:02,520 --> 00:06:05,600 Speaker 2: And sometimes bosses like to throw out big, wild ideas 103 00:06:05,640 --> 00:06:08,240 Speaker 2: to justify their existence, you know, in the hopes that 104 00:06:08,240 --> 00:06:10,000 Speaker 2: it'll like be a big splash, but a lot of 105 00:06:10,000 --> 00:06:12,240 Speaker 2: time to just kind of fizzles. And today we're going 106 00:06:12,279 --> 00:06:13,680 Speaker 2: to talk about some good fizzles. 107 00:06:13,760 --> 00:06:19,760 Speaker 3: Yeah, fizzles splashes kabooms uh puts. Yeah, all the onomatopeias 108 00:06:20,680 --> 00:06:21,480 Speaker 3: out there. 109 00:06:21,760 --> 00:06:25,000 Speaker 1: That's true yet, and we have we have compiled some 110 00:06:25,279 --> 00:06:28,880 Speaker 1: of our favorites. We do have to say from the beginning, 111 00:06:29,440 --> 00:06:33,560 Speaker 1: we're not going to get to every single spectacular, strange, 112 00:06:33,640 --> 00:06:34,640 Speaker 1: hilarious failure. 113 00:06:34,839 --> 00:06:36,640 Speaker 2: Now we're going to do to a piece. Yeah, we're going. 114 00:06:36,720 --> 00:06:39,120 Speaker 1: We're gonna We're gonna, maybe, if the winds at our 115 00:06:39,160 --> 00:06:41,440 Speaker 1: back and everything goes according to plan, hit up a 116 00:06:41,480 --> 00:06:45,520 Speaker 1: total of six. But we have curated these, and we 117 00:06:45,600 --> 00:06:49,520 Speaker 1: want to know what you think. You know, what do 118 00:06:49,520 --> 00:06:50,080 Speaker 1: you think about this? 119 00:06:50,120 --> 00:06:50,320 Speaker 2: Guys? 120 00:06:50,760 --> 00:06:54,320 Speaker 1: Christopher Sinture our guest today, would you like to do 121 00:06:54,360 --> 00:06:56,920 Speaker 1: the honors and kick off the first invention? 122 00:06:57,320 --> 00:07:00,880 Speaker 3: Guys, just sit right back and I'll hear a tale, 123 00:07:01,400 --> 00:07:05,200 Speaker 3: A tale of a fateful trip that departed from a 124 00:07:06,040 --> 00:07:09,360 Speaker 3: Russian port upon a rounded ship. 125 00:07:11,120 --> 00:07:13,480 Speaker 2: Was a mighty sail in. Man, I'm sorry, I can't 126 00:07:13,480 --> 00:07:13,960 Speaker 2: not do that. 127 00:07:14,200 --> 00:07:19,160 Speaker 3: Yeah, I don't know what's Gilligan and Russian Comrade Ben, 128 00:07:19,200 --> 00:07:19,800 Speaker 3: I know you've got. 129 00:07:19,680 --> 00:07:23,680 Speaker 1: A Russian accent, uh Coln Red gilgelf I love it. 130 00:07:23,760 --> 00:07:24,679 Speaker 2: I love it. Yeah. 131 00:07:24,720 --> 00:07:26,119 Speaker 3: The first thing I want to talk to you about 132 00:07:26,200 --> 00:07:29,560 Speaker 3: are the round ships of the Russian Navy. We're talking 133 00:07:29,640 --> 00:07:34,280 Speaker 3: eighteen sixties technology. Two ships in particular, the Vitzi Admiral 134 00:07:34,280 --> 00:07:38,239 Speaker 3: Popov and the Novgorod. Now these were coastal defense ships. 135 00:07:38,440 --> 00:07:39,560 Speaker 3: You have to think back to the time of the 136 00:07:39,640 --> 00:07:43,080 Speaker 3: Russian War. So Russia had just suffered some defeats at 137 00:07:43,080 --> 00:07:45,960 Speaker 3: the hands of France and some of their allies, and 138 00:07:46,000 --> 00:07:49,280 Speaker 3: they had actually been banned from building and maintaining battleships 139 00:07:49,320 --> 00:07:51,880 Speaker 3: in the Black Sea. But Russia still needed to defend 140 00:07:51,880 --> 00:07:54,960 Speaker 3: their land and their sea, and specifically we're talking about 141 00:07:55,000 --> 00:07:58,000 Speaker 3: the Kerch Strait. Now that's the if you think back 142 00:07:58,000 --> 00:08:00,280 Speaker 3: to your geography class, the part of the world right 143 00:08:00,320 --> 00:08:02,480 Speaker 3: between the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov. So 144 00:08:02,520 --> 00:08:06,040 Speaker 3: you've got a little straight where ships passed through and 145 00:08:06,120 --> 00:08:08,920 Speaker 3: they need to defend it. And this task of creating 146 00:08:08,960 --> 00:08:13,360 Speaker 3: a defense was given to Vice Admiral Popov. He said, 147 00:08:13,800 --> 00:08:15,880 Speaker 3: I'm gonna make you some ships to defend the waters. 148 00:08:16,200 --> 00:08:18,720 Speaker 3: He said, I'm gonna make you some round ships to 149 00:08:18,720 --> 00:08:21,120 Speaker 3: defend the waters. Next, it's three hundred and sixty degrees 150 00:08:21,160 --> 00:08:24,600 Speaker 3: of protection RW floating platforms kind of tank like, not 151 00:08:25,040 --> 00:08:30,120 Speaker 3: intended for quick fleet battle, but just intended to defend 152 00:08:30,240 --> 00:08:33,160 Speaker 3: more like death bullies. Yeah, so he came up with 153 00:08:33,280 --> 00:08:36,320 Speaker 3: this circular boat. He wanted to build ten of them, 154 00:08:36,559 --> 00:08:39,480 Speaker 3: but the Russian Navy said, let's let's go, let's build two, 155 00:08:40,440 --> 00:08:43,480 Speaker 3: you know, and then we'll talk about the rest. So 156 00:08:43,559 --> 00:08:46,760 Speaker 3: I want you to picture just a circular platform, a 157 00:08:46,760 --> 00:08:50,120 Speaker 3: couple hundred feet across, Okay, six propellers on the back, 158 00:08:50,480 --> 00:08:53,079 Speaker 3: two cannons on the top. Now let me ask you. 159 00:08:53,120 --> 00:08:54,120 Speaker 3: Have you guys been canoeing? 160 00:08:54,520 --> 00:08:57,400 Speaker 2: Yes? Yeah, no, kayaking? Kayaking? 161 00:08:57,760 --> 00:09:00,440 Speaker 3: Okay, So have you ever been kayaking and just road 162 00:09:01,120 --> 00:09:02,479 Speaker 3: just on one side? 163 00:09:02,880 --> 00:09:05,480 Speaker 2: You kind of go around in circles like yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah. 164 00:09:05,520 --> 00:09:09,680 Speaker 3: Now imagine you're just firing a cannon just on one side. 165 00:09:09,840 --> 00:09:12,080 Speaker 2: And then it accelerates your spin. 166 00:09:12,480 --> 00:09:14,640 Speaker 3: Yeah, and you're a completely circular boat. 167 00:09:14,840 --> 00:09:18,200 Speaker 2: So this wasn't moored in any way to the seafloor. 168 00:09:18,360 --> 00:09:20,360 Speaker 3: So this was a ship. It was a monitor, which 169 00:09:20,400 --> 00:09:24,520 Speaker 3: is a type of small light warship defined by kind 170 00:09:24,559 --> 00:09:28,440 Speaker 3: of oversized guns. So you've got this round ship, two 171 00:09:28,480 --> 00:09:31,640 Speaker 3: guns on top, and anytime one gun would fire, it 172 00:09:31,679 --> 00:09:34,520 Speaker 3: would just spin the ship around in a circle. And 173 00:09:34,559 --> 00:09:37,120 Speaker 3: they tried and tried and tried to figure out a 174 00:09:37,160 --> 00:09:40,640 Speaker 3: way to counterbalance this. They tried to run the propellers 175 00:09:40,640 --> 00:09:44,040 Speaker 3: in the opposite direction of the firing. It just didn't work, 176 00:09:44,080 --> 00:09:48,280 Speaker 3: and it just came down to a severe misunderstanding and 177 00:09:48,679 --> 00:09:52,320 Speaker 3: or just plane ignoring the physics on the part of 178 00:09:52,360 --> 00:09:56,000 Speaker 3: Admiral Popov. Well, isn't there a vodka named after I 179 00:09:56,000 --> 00:09:58,200 Speaker 3: don't know if it's named after him, but it is 180 00:09:58,280 --> 00:10:01,360 Speaker 3: named that. Okay, Well, maybe maybe there was vodka vodka 181 00:10:01,360 --> 00:10:04,480 Speaker 3: best forgotten from the it's no mister Boston. 182 00:10:04,800 --> 00:10:07,560 Speaker 2: You know, I know it's pretty low shelf. 183 00:10:07,800 --> 00:10:10,800 Speaker 1: But so maybe those were his two big ideas. Round 184 00:10:11,040 --> 00:10:14,360 Speaker 1: warships and you know, low rent vodka. 185 00:10:14,480 --> 00:10:16,360 Speaker 3: Well, he thought that if you if you created a 186 00:10:16,400 --> 00:10:21,000 Speaker 3: really shallow round broad boat, it would float really well 187 00:10:21,000 --> 00:10:21,440 Speaker 3: on the water. 188 00:10:21,559 --> 00:10:21,959 Speaker 2: And it did. 189 00:10:22,000 --> 00:10:25,960 Speaker 3: It floated fine. But the problem is what makes boats 190 00:10:25,960 --> 00:10:28,920 Speaker 3: so successful is the shape. They're sort of long. They 191 00:10:28,960 --> 00:10:29,680 Speaker 3: cut through the water. 192 00:10:29,760 --> 00:10:29,920 Speaker 2: Right. 193 00:10:30,800 --> 00:10:34,199 Speaker 3: When you have a wide broad boat with six propellers 194 00:10:34,240 --> 00:10:37,360 Speaker 3: trying to push forward, you're pushing the entire mass. There's 195 00:10:37,400 --> 00:10:40,160 Speaker 3: a lot more drag. It just does not work. And 196 00:10:40,200 --> 00:10:45,600 Speaker 3: nobody said, hey, Popov, let's not do this. So the 197 00:10:45,600 --> 00:10:48,880 Speaker 3: ships were built, we're talking eighteen seventy. They actually, despite 198 00:10:48,880 --> 00:10:52,640 Speaker 3: their ridiculous nature, were put into service defended the straits. 199 00:10:53,920 --> 00:10:55,120 Speaker 3: Didn't do it particularly well. 200 00:10:55,320 --> 00:10:58,240 Speaker 2: So they did these embarrassing tests and they tried to 201 00:10:58,240 --> 00:11:00,160 Speaker 2: fix it, but they realized they couldn't, but they just 202 00:11:00,160 --> 00:11:01,160 Speaker 2: went ahead and forged on. 203 00:11:01,400 --> 00:11:03,960 Speaker 3: Well, the thing is is the tests themselves weren't that embarrassing. 204 00:11:04,000 --> 00:11:06,839 Speaker 3: We're still in early days of tank testing. And by 205 00:11:06,840 --> 00:11:08,800 Speaker 3: tank I mean a giant tank of water. You know, 206 00:11:08,840 --> 00:11:10,520 Speaker 3: it takes a lot to build a ship, and you 207 00:11:10,520 --> 00:11:12,400 Speaker 3: don't want to just put it out on the water and. 208 00:11:12,880 --> 00:11:15,800 Speaker 2: Because then there you are. So they did models. 209 00:11:15,440 --> 00:11:17,640 Speaker 3: Right, Well, they built a big tank of water, built 210 00:11:17,640 --> 00:11:21,360 Speaker 3: some models, and you know, these tanks were still water, 211 00:11:21,760 --> 00:11:23,880 Speaker 3: and that's one of the things. These ships worked fine 212 00:11:24,080 --> 00:11:26,280 Speaker 3: in still water. But let me read you a little 213 00:11:26,280 --> 00:11:30,640 Speaker 3: bit about this ship from the book World's Worst Warships, 214 00:11:30,800 --> 00:11:33,400 Speaker 3: a very specific book out in two thousand and two 215 00:11:33,440 --> 00:11:37,120 Speaker 3: from Anthony Preston. He said the Vita Admiral pop Up 216 00:11:37,160 --> 00:11:39,560 Speaker 3: and the Novgorod were quote too slow to stem the 217 00:11:39,640 --> 00:11:43,160 Speaker 3: current and proved very difficult to steer. In practice. The 218 00:11:43,160 --> 00:11:45,360 Speaker 3: discharge of even one gun caused them to turn out 219 00:11:45,360 --> 00:11:47,640 Speaker 3: of control and even contra rotating. Some of the six 220 00:11:47,720 --> 00:11:50,440 Speaker 3: propellers were unable to keep the ship on correct heading. 221 00:11:50,720 --> 00:11:53,000 Speaker 3: They were prone to rapid rolling and pitching in anything 222 00:11:53,040 --> 00:11:55,760 Speaker 3: more than a flat calm and could not aim or 223 00:11:55,800 --> 00:11:58,040 Speaker 3: load their guns under such circumstances. 224 00:11:58,360 --> 00:12:00,800 Speaker 2: So wouldn't that throw off the trajector of the shot 225 00:12:00,880 --> 00:12:03,200 Speaker 2: as well? Right, So it would not only screw up 226 00:12:03,240 --> 00:12:05,280 Speaker 2: the navigation of the boat in the direction, it would 227 00:12:05,320 --> 00:12:07,640 Speaker 2: like be completely impossible to aim. 228 00:12:08,160 --> 00:12:09,640 Speaker 3: Yeah, I think you would have to just be really 229 00:12:09,720 --> 00:12:11,760 Speaker 3: lucky or hit the broadside of a boat that's nearby, 230 00:12:11,920 --> 00:12:14,720 Speaker 3: or try to shoot it, I don't know, at the 231 00:12:14,760 --> 00:12:17,800 Speaker 3: water as a warning. Basically, these were in serve. These 232 00:12:17,840 --> 00:12:20,720 Speaker 3: two boats were in service for about three decades. They 233 00:12:20,760 --> 00:12:23,480 Speaker 3: just kind of floated there, they did their thing. Ultimately, 234 00:12:23,600 --> 00:12:25,600 Speaker 3: they were put into storage in eighteen ninety three, and 235 00:12:25,720 --> 00:12:27,960 Speaker 3: right before the First World War kicked off. 236 00:12:28,120 --> 00:12:29,560 Speaker 2: They were just scrapped. 237 00:12:29,360 --> 00:12:31,920 Speaker 1: Because they figured they could use the materials for something 238 00:12:31,960 --> 00:12:34,560 Speaker 1: a little bit less cartoonishly ineffective. 239 00:12:34,679 --> 00:12:36,320 Speaker 3: Or it was just wasting everyone's time. You know, you 240 00:12:36,320 --> 00:12:38,040 Speaker 3: had better things to do than to just keep a 241 00:12:38,120 --> 00:12:41,240 Speaker 3: giant round boat that Honestly, it looks like a toy. 242 00:12:41,360 --> 00:12:43,160 Speaker 3: It looks like a child's toy that you would float 243 00:12:43,160 --> 00:12:45,280 Speaker 3: in a bathtub. So it doesn't even look scary, No, 244 00:12:45,320 --> 00:12:47,160 Speaker 3: it looks perfect circle. 245 00:12:47,200 --> 00:12:48,240 Speaker 2: Yeah no, I yeah, yeah, yeah. 246 00:12:48,240 --> 00:12:51,400 Speaker 3: And we've got some photos we can share on ridiculous historians. 247 00:12:51,640 --> 00:12:53,760 Speaker 2: What's the logic though, is it? What's this pop off 248 00:12:53,800 --> 00:12:56,240 Speaker 2: fellow thinking, like, is he trying to cut corners? Oh? Wow, 249 00:12:56,440 --> 00:12:59,200 Speaker 2: literally cut all the corners. 250 00:12:59,440 --> 00:13:01,280 Speaker 3: Yeah, he really just want to come up with a 251 00:13:01,320 --> 00:13:03,200 Speaker 3: really smart idea, you know, it's the kind of thing 252 00:13:03,240 --> 00:13:06,000 Speaker 3: you want to be the one who solves the problem. Yeah, 253 00:13:06,040 --> 00:13:11,360 Speaker 3: and he just didn't. There were other round boat proponents 254 00:13:11,400 --> 00:13:14,000 Speaker 3: at the time. There's a guy in England in eighteen 255 00:13:14,040 --> 00:13:16,800 Speaker 3: fifties who was really all about the roundhul People thought 256 00:13:16,800 --> 00:13:19,760 Speaker 3: it would add stability to the ship, and it added 257 00:13:19,760 --> 00:13:24,120 Speaker 3: stability in certain circumstances, but in rain, in wind, in 258 00:13:24,240 --> 00:13:26,720 Speaker 3: choppy waters, you know, the kind of things that happen 259 00:13:26,800 --> 00:13:27,480 Speaker 3: when you're at sea. 260 00:13:28,120 --> 00:13:28,640 Speaker 2: No dice. 261 00:13:29,240 --> 00:13:34,480 Speaker 1: So one important note for everyone listening who's thinking maybe 262 00:13:34,520 --> 00:13:37,720 Speaker 1: the same thing I initially thought, which is, well, okay, sure, 263 00:13:38,400 --> 00:13:41,480 Speaker 1: this ship rotates wildly anytime the gun is fired. The 264 00:13:41,520 --> 00:13:44,280 Speaker 1: guns are fired. Rather, why don't they just make these 265 00:13:44,280 --> 00:13:47,720 Speaker 1: weapons of absolute chaos and have the guns fire quickly? 266 00:13:47,840 --> 00:13:50,440 Speaker 1: So this stuff is just sort of spinning Tasmanian Devil 267 00:13:50,520 --> 00:13:54,400 Speaker 1: style firing on all sides. The problem, I believe is 268 00:13:54,559 --> 00:13:58,720 Speaker 1: the loading time, right, because every shot was so these 269 00:13:58,720 --> 00:14:01,199 Speaker 1: were order type rounds. 270 00:14:02,360 --> 00:14:04,840 Speaker 3: Yeah, this is still eighteen seventies, eighteen eighties, so we 271 00:14:04,920 --> 00:14:08,120 Speaker 3: don't have machine gun technology on a boat like this. 272 00:14:08,240 --> 00:14:11,080 Speaker 2: And they can't load it while it's spinning. Yeah, exactly. 273 00:14:11,200 --> 00:14:13,480 Speaker 1: So I would be very curious to find out how 274 00:14:13,520 --> 00:14:16,720 Speaker 1: long it took them to shoot, get back to a calm, 275 00:14:16,760 --> 00:14:19,520 Speaker 1: stable state, and then reload and shooting. 276 00:14:19,720 --> 00:14:22,240 Speaker 3: I guess in theory, if you fired both cannons at 277 00:14:22,280 --> 00:14:25,520 Speaker 3: precisely the right time, it would stabilize itself. But that 278 00:14:25,600 --> 00:14:28,040 Speaker 3: seems so so unlikely and. 279 00:14:28,320 --> 00:14:30,920 Speaker 2: A wasting a shot because obviously your target's only going 280 00:14:31,000 --> 00:14:32,800 Speaker 2: to be on one side or the other chances are 281 00:14:33,040 --> 00:14:35,040 Speaker 2: so you got to coordinate and be like, all right, guys, 282 00:14:35,120 --> 00:14:38,040 Speaker 2: we got a three two one go oh yeah, this 283 00:14:38,160 --> 00:14:39,120 Speaker 2: is comical. Yeah. 284 00:14:39,160 --> 00:14:41,720 Speaker 3: I mean, in Popov's defense, he was trying to solve 285 00:14:41,760 --> 00:14:46,920 Speaker 3: problems and ignoring the problems generated by his supposed solutions. 286 00:14:47,280 --> 00:14:49,640 Speaker 3: The ships that were round like this could be much 287 00:14:49,680 --> 00:14:53,400 Speaker 3: more heavily armored so they could withstand more attacks. So 288 00:14:53,480 --> 00:14:56,280 Speaker 3: he did solve that problem, but it just kind of 289 00:14:56,320 --> 00:14:57,480 Speaker 3: ignored with the failings. 290 00:14:59,240 --> 00:15:01,440 Speaker 2: I think we can definitely call that a military fail. 291 00:15:01,840 --> 00:15:06,080 Speaker 3: Yes, Popovka as it was known, the type of ship 292 00:15:06,400 --> 00:15:09,440 Speaker 3: they named it after him, to his glory and or 293 00:15:10,280 --> 00:15:11,440 Speaker 3: maybe in glory. 294 00:15:11,400 --> 00:15:14,520 Speaker 2: Yeah, what's next? Do I get to go? Do you 295 00:15:14,520 --> 00:15:16,440 Speaker 2: want to go? I do, because I really want to 296 00:15:16,480 --> 00:15:20,600 Speaker 2: say these two words. Yeah, I go for it. Rocket bullets, yes, okay, 297 00:15:21,000 --> 00:15:23,640 Speaker 2: rocket bullets. That's fine, right, yes. 298 00:15:24,080 --> 00:15:27,440 Speaker 1: So one of the first questions would be aren't all 299 00:15:27,480 --> 00:15:29,480 Speaker 1: bullets propelled? 300 00:15:29,720 --> 00:15:32,280 Speaker 2: What makes these different? Well? These these are propelled using 301 00:15:32,400 --> 00:15:36,800 Speaker 2: rocket fuel? Nice or jet fuel, let's let's be fair. Yeah, 302 00:15:36,880 --> 00:15:39,960 Speaker 2: so this is uh, this might sound like something out 303 00:15:40,000 --> 00:15:42,400 Speaker 2: of a James Bond movie, and as it turns out, 304 00:15:42,400 --> 00:15:47,760 Speaker 2: it actually is. This weapon called the gyro Jet made 305 00:15:47,760 --> 00:15:51,120 Speaker 2: by two gentlemen named Robert Mainhart and Arthur T. Beal 306 00:15:51,160 --> 00:15:54,360 Speaker 2: who started a company, an arms company called MBA, which 307 00:15:54,400 --> 00:15:57,920 Speaker 2: was short for Manhart and Bell Associates. They decided they 308 00:15:57,960 --> 00:16:00,840 Speaker 2: wanted regular guns just weren't cut for them. They want 309 00:16:00,880 --> 00:16:02,960 Speaker 2: to do something a little more futuristic because this is 310 00:16:02,960 --> 00:16:05,360 Speaker 2: the time when we wanted to rocketize everything. 311 00:16:05,520 --> 00:16:07,960 Speaker 3: And so their company was NBA, right, yeah, NBA, and 312 00:16:08,040 --> 00:16:10,320 Speaker 3: I should have been like Magic Bullet Association or something. 313 00:16:10,560 --> 00:16:13,680 Speaker 2: Thanks, thank you. So the first thing they worked on 314 00:16:13,800 --> 00:16:17,120 Speaker 2: was something called the fin Jet, which shot these tiny 315 00:16:17,280 --> 00:16:20,640 Speaker 2: little needle type rocket bullets out of this weapon. And 316 00:16:20,680 --> 00:16:22,360 Speaker 2: the thing that was cool about rocket bullets that so 317 00:16:22,400 --> 00:16:26,120 Speaker 2: what I'm gonna keep calling them is they were self propelling. 318 00:16:26,160 --> 00:16:29,360 Speaker 2: They didn't need that much complicated mechanisms in the gun 319 00:16:29,400 --> 00:16:34,560 Speaker 2: itself because these bullets literally had a rod of jet 320 00:16:34,560 --> 00:16:37,360 Speaker 2: fuel running through them and a little element that could 321 00:16:37,400 --> 00:16:39,920 Speaker 2: get hit by the hammer didn't even need a firing pin, 322 00:16:40,280 --> 00:16:42,680 Speaker 2: and then it would propel itself out of the muzzle. 323 00:16:42,840 --> 00:16:45,160 Speaker 2: And I actually saw a really great video where some 324 00:16:45,520 --> 00:16:47,600 Speaker 2: guys with a YouTube channel got ahold of one of these, 325 00:16:48,280 --> 00:16:51,160 Speaker 2: the Gyrojet model, and you can see they did slow 326 00:16:51,160 --> 00:16:54,120 Speaker 2: motion photography where the bullet exits the muzzle and then 327 00:16:54,240 --> 00:16:57,240 Speaker 2: a little ways out it gets rocketized, so when it 328 00:16:57,280 --> 00:17:01,080 Speaker 2: comes out initially it's actually going quite slow. So one 329 00:17:01,080 --> 00:17:03,320 Speaker 2: of the issues with this gun was it didn't work 330 00:17:03,440 --> 00:17:06,240 Speaker 2: very well at point blank range because you know, people 331 00:17:06,240 --> 00:17:08,040 Speaker 2: would joke that you could stop it with your hand, 332 00:17:08,320 --> 00:17:10,640 Speaker 2: and you know, it might break some bones in your hand, 333 00:17:10,640 --> 00:17:12,359 Speaker 2: but it certainly would not penetrate your skin. 334 00:17:12,920 --> 00:17:15,880 Speaker 3: And its range. If you fired a bullet that's moving 335 00:17:15,920 --> 00:17:19,000 Speaker 3: not slowly, its trajectory wouldn't stay constant. 336 00:17:19,200 --> 00:17:22,040 Speaker 2: Yeah, that's the thing about it. It used a technology 337 00:17:22,080 --> 00:17:26,800 Speaker 2: called spin stabilization, which I'm a little foggy on the 338 00:17:26,840 --> 00:17:29,760 Speaker 2: exact because I'm not like a ballistic specialist or anything. 339 00:17:30,000 --> 00:17:33,399 Speaker 2: But the bullets had these three holes drilled in the 340 00:17:33,440 --> 00:17:36,000 Speaker 2: back of them that when it would cause them to 341 00:17:36,200 --> 00:17:39,560 Speaker 2: rotate really really fast, and they would achieve such an 342 00:17:39,600 --> 00:17:43,440 Speaker 2: incredible speed once they actually got to their maximum velocity, 343 00:17:43,600 --> 00:17:44,639 Speaker 2: And a lot of that had to do with the 344 00:17:44,640 --> 00:17:46,640 Speaker 2: fact that they came out of the barrel like spinning. 345 00:17:46,800 --> 00:17:50,040 Speaker 3: So it's sort of like a rifling technology exactly like that, 346 00:17:50,119 --> 00:17:53,199 Speaker 3: but not because the barrels were smooth. They didn't actually 347 00:17:53,200 --> 00:17:53,880 Speaker 3: have that. 348 00:17:53,880 --> 00:17:56,160 Speaker 2: That's what a regular gun it has bored out kind 349 00:17:56,200 --> 00:17:59,320 Speaker 2: of like little whatever you call it, markings or kind 350 00:17:59,320 --> 00:18:01,520 Speaker 2: of grooves exactly. That caused the bullet to do that, 351 00:18:01,680 --> 00:18:05,159 Speaker 2: because otherwise it would just go wild and not be 352 00:18:05,280 --> 00:18:08,240 Speaker 2: accurate at all. Turns out, it still wasn't very accurate 353 00:18:08,359 --> 00:18:11,879 Speaker 2: because of the fact that this rocket fuel would burn 354 00:18:12,119 --> 00:18:16,360 Speaker 2: at pretty unpredictable rates and you could never quite predict 355 00:18:16,400 --> 00:18:18,359 Speaker 2: what it was going to do. So this video that 356 00:18:18,400 --> 00:18:20,440 Speaker 2: I saw, which is really really worth checking out, if 357 00:18:20,480 --> 00:18:24,240 Speaker 2: you just searched testing gyrojet rocket guns, why were they 358 00:18:24,240 --> 00:18:26,800 Speaker 2: a commercial failure? On YouTube you can find these guys 359 00:18:26,880 --> 00:18:28,960 Speaker 2: that do this amazing test of this. You can't find 360 00:18:29,000 --> 00:18:31,280 Speaker 2: these anymore because the parts don't exist. 361 00:18:31,359 --> 00:18:33,159 Speaker 3: Yeah, I imagine that they look kind of like a 362 00:18:33,720 --> 00:18:35,760 Speaker 3: like a bottle rocket, you know, where they just sort 363 00:18:35,800 --> 00:18:39,000 Speaker 3: of spin off wildly you can't quite decide which way 364 00:18:39,000 --> 00:18:39,520 Speaker 3: it's going to go. 365 00:18:39,680 --> 00:18:42,080 Speaker 2: No, they were much more stable than that, Yeah, but 366 00:18:42,160 --> 00:18:44,920 Speaker 2: they certainly were not as stable as a traditional gun. 367 00:18:45,240 --> 00:18:48,320 Speaker 2: They did some tests where they measured how, you know, 368 00:18:48,359 --> 00:18:50,760 Speaker 2: how accurate they were compared to a regular gun, and 369 00:18:50,800 --> 00:18:53,760 Speaker 2: it wasn't insane, but it was just very unpredictable. And 370 00:18:53,880 --> 00:18:56,640 Speaker 2: there's one part where it just kind of like went 371 00:18:56,880 --> 00:18:58,960 Speaker 2: up all of a sudden and like shot the GoPro 372 00:18:59,080 --> 00:19:01,520 Speaker 2: camera off of the dummy that they were firing at. So, 373 00:19:02,040 --> 00:19:04,199 Speaker 2: but they had other models. They had a more of 374 00:19:04,200 --> 00:19:05,879 Speaker 2: a rifle with a scope on it, and they had 375 00:19:05,880 --> 00:19:09,119 Speaker 2: something that kind of looks like a machine gun, a carbine, 376 00:19:09,400 --> 00:19:12,600 Speaker 2: but these were they loaded one bullet at a time 377 00:19:12,640 --> 00:19:14,640 Speaker 2: and it was semi automatic, so you could fire one 378 00:19:14,640 --> 00:19:17,400 Speaker 2: after the other, but it certainly wasn't fully automatic and 379 00:19:17,960 --> 00:19:20,879 Speaker 2: this is pretty neat in order to keep the rocket 380 00:19:20,880 --> 00:19:24,000 Speaker 2: fuel from like leaking out or to keep it contained properly. 381 00:19:24,280 --> 00:19:27,600 Speaker 2: These guys were super innovative. They figured out that titanium 382 00:19:27,680 --> 00:19:31,560 Speaker 2: oxide was the best chemical for containing this stuff so 383 00:19:31,600 --> 00:19:35,080 Speaker 2: it didn't accidentally ignite, just like in the casing. And 384 00:19:35,320 --> 00:19:38,080 Speaker 2: they just went down to the local paint store and 385 00:19:38,160 --> 00:19:41,760 Speaker 2: bought the white paint that had the most titanium oxide content, 386 00:19:42,000 --> 00:19:44,879 Speaker 2: And so you can actually see they got these rocket 387 00:19:44,880 --> 00:19:47,879 Speaker 2: fuel rods in these long kind of like almost like 388 00:19:47,960 --> 00:19:50,879 Speaker 2: big thick pencil lead and then they lathed it on 389 00:19:51,080 --> 00:19:53,159 Speaker 2: like an actual lathe to get it cut down to 390 00:19:53,160 --> 00:19:55,880 Speaker 2: the right size to fit these bullets, and then they 391 00:19:56,359 --> 00:19:58,320 Speaker 2: spray painted them white on the outside and then put 392 00:19:58,320 --> 00:20:01,480 Speaker 2: them in the casing and it did discharge a shell. 393 00:20:02,080 --> 00:20:04,280 Speaker 2: It shot the whole thing out. So that's what made 394 00:20:04,320 --> 00:20:05,080 Speaker 2: them different. 395 00:20:04,800 --> 00:20:09,480 Speaker 1: To question, Yeah, how much did these costs and did 396 00:20:09,520 --> 00:20:11,760 Speaker 1: the cost play a role in their failure other than 397 00:20:11,760 --> 00:20:13,320 Speaker 1: they're completely hilarious. 398 00:20:13,840 --> 00:20:16,760 Speaker 2: Yeah, lack of reliability and this maybe is a very 399 00:20:16,800 --> 00:20:18,719 Speaker 2: good military one because it doesn't feel like they were 400 00:20:18,760 --> 00:20:21,399 Speaker 2: developed for the military, but it was too good of 401 00:20:21,440 --> 00:20:23,879 Speaker 2: like a weaponry fail to not throw in here and 402 00:20:23,960 --> 00:20:26,679 Speaker 2: especially the fact that it was very much featured in 403 00:20:26,760 --> 00:20:29,840 Speaker 2: You Only Live Twice, the James Bond movie, because of 404 00:20:29,880 --> 00:20:31,919 Speaker 2: the fact that you look at them, they look like 405 00:20:32,119 --> 00:20:34,520 Speaker 2: a cool like spy gun. 406 00:20:34,960 --> 00:20:37,760 Speaker 3: Yeah, yeah, absolutely that. I mean, given that it's full 407 00:20:37,760 --> 00:20:39,480 Speaker 3: of rocket fuel, I wouldn't want to carry that around 408 00:20:39,520 --> 00:20:41,640 Speaker 3: in my pocket. But it's a it's a cool looking gun. 409 00:20:41,720 --> 00:20:43,520 Speaker 3: It is a cool looking gun. Not to mention that 410 00:20:43,640 --> 00:20:47,360 Speaker 3: apparently they could engineer the bullets so that they would 411 00:20:47,440 --> 00:20:49,240 Speaker 3: dissolve in the human body. 412 00:20:49,400 --> 00:20:51,000 Speaker 2: Cool wow, And that was a big part of it, 413 00:20:51,040 --> 00:20:52,879 Speaker 2: I believe in the Bond film because that way you 414 00:20:52,880 --> 00:20:54,879 Speaker 2: would leave no trace and there would be no forensic 415 00:20:54,880 --> 00:20:58,280 Speaker 2: evidence to tie anybody to it. To the mice bullets exactly. 416 00:20:58,359 --> 00:21:02,520 Speaker 1: But I think that they did at least get tested 417 00:21:02,520 --> 00:21:07,000 Speaker 1: by the US Army, if not specifically this brand of 418 00:21:07,080 --> 00:21:11,399 Speaker 1: rocket bullets, something something like this. They had a gyro 419 00:21:11,520 --> 00:21:15,800 Speaker 1: jet had an assault rifle that the Army tested briefly. 420 00:21:15,880 --> 00:21:18,119 Speaker 2: Yeah, I mean, I didn't run across that myself. It 421 00:21:18,160 --> 00:21:20,679 Speaker 2: was a very bit of a blip in the history 422 00:21:20,680 --> 00:21:23,959 Speaker 2: of these weapons. But I mean, the Army's gonna get 423 00:21:24,000 --> 00:21:27,040 Speaker 2: wind of any new fangled device. They'll give it a go, 424 00:21:27,240 --> 00:21:28,399 Speaker 2: they'll throw a little money at it. 425 00:21:28,400 --> 00:21:30,400 Speaker 3: But if you're going to miniaturize something, I mean you might. 426 00:21:30,520 --> 00:21:33,080 Speaker 3: You could. You could load that thing with little tiny 427 00:21:33,119 --> 00:21:35,399 Speaker 3: explosives in the tip. You could have like a tiny 428 00:21:35,400 --> 00:21:40,240 Speaker 3: little ballistic missile. And it's interesting. The weapons failed because 429 00:21:40,280 --> 00:21:42,880 Speaker 3: of largely they were expensive and they were a pain 430 00:21:43,000 --> 00:21:45,200 Speaker 3: to make because to drill those holes I was talking 431 00:21:45,200 --> 00:21:47,520 Speaker 3: about that that created the spin, they had to have 432 00:21:47,600 --> 00:21:51,360 Speaker 3: these tapered drill bits which had to be custom machined themselves, 433 00:21:51,440 --> 00:21:53,720 Speaker 3: and they would always break. So to make that the 434 00:21:53,760 --> 00:21:57,639 Speaker 3: ammunition was very expensive because again the guns themselves only 435 00:21:57,680 --> 00:22:00,560 Speaker 3: really had a hammer and the firing pin was fixed 436 00:22:00,760 --> 00:22:04,040 Speaker 3: because it actually would push the hammer would push it backwards, 437 00:22:04,400 --> 00:22:06,760 Speaker 3: and then the firing pin would pierce the little primer 438 00:22:06,960 --> 00:22:09,560 Speaker 3: that would then set off the chain reaction that would 439 00:22:09,640 --> 00:22:11,600 Speaker 3: like the rocket fuel, but you would see it come 440 00:22:11,600 --> 00:22:13,480 Speaker 3: out of the gun and it wouldn't start shooting a 441 00:22:13,480 --> 00:22:15,160 Speaker 3: little rocket tail out of it until it was about 442 00:22:15,200 --> 00:22:18,320 Speaker 3: halfway to the target. So, I mean, it's it's pretty fascinating. 443 00:22:18,320 --> 00:22:22,720 Speaker 3: But the company NBA actually went on to make a 444 00:22:22,760 --> 00:22:27,080 Speaker 3: lot of non lethal ammunition like beanbag shot, and they 445 00:22:27,119 --> 00:22:30,720 Speaker 3: made little pen guns like little pen projectile things that 446 00:22:30,720 --> 00:22:32,960 Speaker 3: were that were used in the military. 447 00:22:33,240 --> 00:22:37,080 Speaker 2: So cool, pretty cool, right, yeah, And that's ridiculous. I mean, 448 00:22:37,080 --> 00:22:38,720 Speaker 2: I don't know. I think it's more interesting, but it's 449 00:22:38,760 --> 00:22:41,520 Speaker 2: just a very roundabout way of doing something that was 450 00:22:41,560 --> 00:22:43,680 Speaker 2: already done pretty well, sort of like but but but 451 00:22:43,960 --> 00:22:46,920 Speaker 2: these use rocket fuel. These use rocket fuel. Guys, have 452 00:22:47,000 --> 00:22:48,160 Speaker 2: you heard about rocket fuel? 453 00:22:48,840 --> 00:22:51,359 Speaker 3: I like to think in the future, when humanity is 454 00:22:51,400 --> 00:22:54,560 Speaker 3: gone and the world is overtaken by let's say, mice, 455 00:22:55,240 --> 00:22:59,639 Speaker 3: U super smart intelligent mice. Yeah, absolutely, they're going to 456 00:22:59,680 --> 00:23:02,160 Speaker 3: find the guns and these will act like giant bazookas 457 00:23:02,240 --> 00:23:05,280 Speaker 3: or missile launchers. I'm just picturing a cute little mouse 458 00:23:05,560 --> 00:23:08,680 Speaker 3: holding one of these guns on its shoulder, launching rockets 459 00:23:08,760 --> 00:23:09,720 Speaker 3: at you know cats. 460 00:23:09,760 --> 00:23:12,200 Speaker 2: I love that image. And last thing I do want 461 00:23:12,240 --> 00:23:14,879 Speaker 2: to say that in the video that I saw, the 462 00:23:15,240 --> 00:23:18,080 Speaker 2: ammunition they had was was very, very old and it 463 00:23:18,160 --> 00:23:20,639 Speaker 2: all worked, you know, And I would have thought that 464 00:23:20,680 --> 00:23:23,800 Speaker 2: the fuel would have degraded or something would have happened 465 00:23:23,800 --> 00:23:25,600 Speaker 2: to make it not function properly, or it would just 466 00:23:25,640 --> 00:23:27,280 Speaker 2: explode in the gun and not do what it was 467 00:23:27,280 --> 00:23:29,760 Speaker 2: supposed to do. And it wasn't perfectly accurate, but It 468 00:23:29,880 --> 00:23:32,760 Speaker 2: definitely reached the target every time and didn't just like 469 00:23:32,920 --> 00:23:35,480 Speaker 2: zoom off somewhere else entirely. It just didn't, you know, 470 00:23:35,560 --> 00:23:37,080 Speaker 2: keep a perfect bead, you know what I mean? 471 00:23:37,200 --> 00:23:38,800 Speaker 3: Well, you know what the answer is to all this, that, 472 00:23:38,880 --> 00:23:44,880 Speaker 3: the expensive, boring tips and all that. Lasers. Lasers, Yeah, always, yeah. 473 00:23:44,920 --> 00:23:47,040 Speaker 3: I am not a scientist, I am not a ballistics expert. 474 00:23:47,320 --> 00:23:49,960 Speaker 3: But as with all things in life, the answer is 475 00:23:50,000 --> 00:23:51,200 Speaker 3: probably just lasers. 476 00:23:51,359 --> 00:23:54,520 Speaker 2: And you are. You are a well known laser enthusiast. Yeah, 477 00:23:54,520 --> 00:23:54,840 Speaker 2: why not. 478 00:23:55,000 --> 00:23:57,520 Speaker 1: It's one of the first things people told me about 479 00:23:57,560 --> 00:23:58,960 Speaker 1: you when we started working together. 480 00:23:59,000 --> 00:24:02,480 Speaker 2: They're just neat, They're great. Oh man. 481 00:24:02,520 --> 00:24:05,720 Speaker 1: We used to have a very like an industrial class 482 00:24:05,840 --> 00:24:11,119 Speaker 1: laser at the office years and years ago. It mysteriously disappeared. 483 00:24:11,200 --> 00:24:13,040 Speaker 3: Would it make a cool laser sound? Like in the 484 00:24:13,080 --> 00:24:14,720 Speaker 3: really cheesy techno songs? 485 00:24:14,920 --> 00:24:17,320 Speaker 1: I feel like every time we played around with it 486 00:24:17,359 --> 00:24:20,040 Speaker 1: and we were literally just playing with a dangerous laser, 487 00:24:20,400 --> 00:24:23,639 Speaker 1: one of us was making sound making. Yeah, because it 488 00:24:23,680 --> 00:24:25,159 Speaker 1: was better than the click click. 489 00:24:25,000 --> 00:24:26,800 Speaker 2: Why did you Why did you have this to what 490 00:24:26,840 --> 00:24:29,040 Speaker 2: was it? What was it for? You know, just to 491 00:24:29,200 --> 00:24:31,240 Speaker 2: learn about stuff? Lasers are cool? 492 00:24:31,400 --> 00:24:35,800 Speaker 1: Yeah, it wasn't powerful enough. To physically cut things. But 493 00:24:35,880 --> 00:24:38,800 Speaker 1: it was one of those lasers that would do permanent 494 00:24:38,880 --> 00:24:40,920 Speaker 1: damage to your eye. Got it and if you shot 495 00:24:40,960 --> 00:24:43,840 Speaker 1: it towards someone's eye, and we do some good for kids, 496 00:24:43,960 --> 00:24:45,359 Speaker 1: good for great for children. 497 00:24:45,440 --> 00:24:48,080 Speaker 2: I was at a Black Crows concert once and someone 498 00:24:48,080 --> 00:24:49,879 Speaker 2: had one of those laser pointers and was shooting at 499 00:24:49,880 --> 00:24:53,040 Speaker 2: the singer guy, and he got very upset. He threatened to, 500 00:24:53,160 --> 00:24:55,440 Speaker 2: uh take it away from him and put it someplace 501 00:24:56,720 --> 00:25:00,720 Speaker 2: like uh yeah, Poughkeepsie in his pocket. Yeah, it was 502 00:25:00,760 --> 00:25:05,200 Speaker 2: gonna confiscated, not give it back. It sounds a very 503 00:25:05,240 --> 00:25:15,719 Speaker 2: substitute teacher vibe there. So we've talked about an amazing ship. 504 00:25:16,320 --> 00:25:19,840 Speaker 1: We've talked about some uh some I would say, very 505 00:25:19,840 --> 00:25:23,320 Speaker 1: innovative bullets. Both of those things on the offset seem 506 00:25:23,400 --> 00:25:26,960 Speaker 1: like they are worth investigating, right, I'd like to give 507 00:25:27,000 --> 00:25:30,240 Speaker 1: you one that I'm on the fence about, especially because 508 00:25:30,320 --> 00:25:33,159 Speaker 1: in my past life hosting car stuff, I learned to 509 00:25:33,240 --> 00:25:38,159 Speaker 1: love ridiculous vehicles. Have you ever looked at a jeep 510 00:25:38,520 --> 00:25:42,199 Speaker 1: and thought I would get one of these if it 511 00:25:42,320 --> 00:25:45,639 Speaker 1: was also a helicopter? Because if you have been thinking 512 00:25:45,680 --> 00:25:49,080 Speaker 1: about this, I want to introduce everyone to the Hafner 513 00:25:49,320 --> 00:25:54,320 Speaker 1: Rota Buggy. It is a British experimental aircraft that looks 514 00:25:54,400 --> 00:25:55,080 Speaker 1: kind of doofy. 515 00:25:56,040 --> 00:25:58,160 Speaker 3: So it looks like exactly what you said. It looks 516 00:25:58,200 --> 00:26:00,760 Speaker 3: like a helicopter truck. Yeah, there you go. 517 00:26:00,920 --> 00:26:05,360 Speaker 2: And what's ridiculous to me is there's having the rotors 518 00:26:05,800 --> 00:26:06,680 Speaker 2: and the wheels. 519 00:26:06,880 --> 00:26:09,840 Speaker 1: It's sort of transit wise. It's kind of like wearing 520 00:26:09,960 --> 00:26:14,440 Speaker 1: Paris suspenders and a belt. So the Rota Buggy came 521 00:26:14,480 --> 00:26:19,680 Speaker 1: about as as a solution to the problem of air 522 00:26:19,760 --> 00:26:23,640 Speaker 1: dropping off road vehicles and a guy named Raoul Hafner 523 00:26:23,880 --> 00:26:31,200 Speaker 1: of the Airborne Forces Experimental Establishment created this after they 524 00:26:31,240 --> 00:26:35,480 Speaker 1: had an earlier invention that had some success, which was 525 00:26:36,000 --> 00:26:39,680 Speaker 1: the Rota shoot. They took this rotor thing and ran 526 00:26:39,760 --> 00:26:45,840 Speaker 1: with it. It was an experimental one person kit rotor thing. 527 00:26:46,240 --> 00:26:46,480 Speaker 2: Wow. 528 00:26:46,520 --> 00:26:50,320 Speaker 3: So it's kind of like a helicopter that you sit 529 00:26:50,400 --> 00:26:54,359 Speaker 3: on that is sort of like a segue with blades. 530 00:26:54,840 --> 00:26:56,840 Speaker 3: It just seems that seems dangerous. It looks like a 531 00:26:56,840 --> 00:26:59,760 Speaker 3: wind sock or something like that. Yeah, it's hovering behind this. 532 00:27:00,160 --> 00:27:01,880 Speaker 3: Is it tethered to that truck bed? 533 00:27:01,880 --> 00:27:04,639 Speaker 1: It is tethered. They though they were probably be picking 534 00:27:04,720 --> 00:27:08,920 Speaker 1: up speed and then the air would catch here. It's 535 00:27:08,960 --> 00:27:10,200 Speaker 1: a kite essentially with. 536 00:27:11,320 --> 00:27:13,560 Speaker 3: It's like a giant kite or like a big rudder 537 00:27:13,560 --> 00:27:16,600 Speaker 3: that flies behind your back, but also you have helicopter 538 00:27:16,640 --> 00:27:17,520 Speaker 3: blades on your head. 539 00:27:17,840 --> 00:27:21,639 Speaker 1: I think the emphasis was to look whimsical in this, 540 00:27:21,800 --> 00:27:25,160 Speaker 1: but it enjoyed some, as we said, some success, which 541 00:27:25,240 --> 00:27:29,560 Speaker 1: led to the creation of the Rota buggy. I think 542 00:27:29,720 --> 00:27:31,879 Speaker 1: similar to the way you feel about rocket bullets. No, 543 00:27:32,119 --> 00:27:33,840 Speaker 1: I think I just like saying Rota buggy. 544 00:27:33,920 --> 00:27:35,800 Speaker 2: Rotabuggy's fun. But Ben, do you think they were trying 545 00:27:35,800 --> 00:27:38,400 Speaker 2: to strike fear into the hearts of their enemies with whimsy. 546 00:27:38,840 --> 00:27:41,080 Speaker 2: I think they were trying to strike whimsy into their 547 00:27:41,080 --> 00:27:44,080 Speaker 2: heart of their enemies. Yeah. So here's the crazy thing. 548 00:27:44,160 --> 00:27:46,040 Speaker 2: It's so un aerodynamic. 549 00:27:46,240 --> 00:27:50,560 Speaker 1: It looks so poorly designed because jeeps and helicopters have 550 00:27:50,720 --> 00:27:54,920 Speaker 1: two very different ways of transporting people and two very 551 00:27:54,960 --> 00:28:00,360 Speaker 1: different footprints design wise. But their initial tests were were 552 00:28:00,359 --> 00:28:04,679 Speaker 1: pretty promising because they weren't testing it stemmed to stern, 553 00:28:04,760 --> 00:28:08,000 Speaker 1: soup to nuts, an entire operation. They were testing aspects 554 00:28:08,040 --> 00:28:12,679 Speaker 1: of an operation. They started by dropping it from around 555 00:28:12,760 --> 00:28:14,640 Speaker 1: eight feet or so, and then they say, okay, well 556 00:28:14,640 --> 00:28:17,600 Speaker 1: it can just drop eight feet it'll be fine, and 557 00:28:18,320 --> 00:28:22,920 Speaker 1: things didn't really go wrong until November nineteen forty three, 558 00:28:23,240 --> 00:28:25,919 Speaker 1: when they tried to toe it to get enough speed 559 00:28:26,119 --> 00:28:28,200 Speaker 1: to get the Roto buggy into the air. 560 00:28:29,040 --> 00:28:29,520 Speaker 2: It didn't. 561 00:28:29,560 --> 00:28:32,080 Speaker 1: It didn't work the first time on the sixteenth of November, 562 00:28:32,080 --> 00:28:35,199 Speaker 1: and it wasn't till the twenty seventh of November that 563 00:28:35,280 --> 00:28:38,800 Speaker 1: they got a Bentley auto to pull it, and this 564 00:28:39,120 --> 00:28:43,880 Speaker 1: unwieldy machine was able to become airborne and it reached 565 00:28:43,920 --> 00:28:46,800 Speaker 1: gliding speeds of forty five miles an hour, which is 566 00:28:46,840 --> 00:28:49,320 Speaker 1: surprisingly good, you know for. 567 00:28:49,400 --> 00:28:52,520 Speaker 3: A totally not aerodynamic object. 568 00:28:52,120 --> 00:28:55,200 Speaker 2: A jeep with a helicopter button. Yeah, but okay, so 569 00:28:55,280 --> 00:28:57,400 Speaker 2: what when did it all go south? Ben? When did 570 00:28:57,400 --> 00:28:58,080 Speaker 2: it all go south? 571 00:28:59,040 --> 00:29:01,640 Speaker 1: So would you believe me if I told you in 572 00:29:01,880 --> 00:29:04,440 Speaker 1: the parking lot on our office. Now I'm kidding, I 573 00:29:04,480 --> 00:29:06,160 Speaker 1: wish I could take us out of a Rota buggy 574 00:29:06,200 --> 00:29:12,200 Speaker 1: ride went? It went severely south. As they continued testing, 575 00:29:12,240 --> 00:29:18,920 Speaker 1: there were huge problems with vibration, speed and instability, and 576 00:29:19,200 --> 00:29:21,880 Speaker 1: they kept improving it. Nineteen forty four they got it 577 00:29:21,880 --> 00:29:24,640 Speaker 1: to a flight speed of seventy miles an hour or 578 00:29:24,680 --> 00:29:29,840 Speaker 1: one hundred and thirteen kilometers, and the last flight in 579 00:29:30,040 --> 00:29:31,920 Speaker 1: September of nineteen forty four. 580 00:29:32,760 --> 00:29:34,320 Speaker 2: It broke a record for itself. 581 00:29:34,640 --> 00:29:38,120 Speaker 1: It was able to fly for ten minutes and was 582 00:29:38,120 --> 00:29:42,120 Speaker 1: described as highly satisfactory. And the thing is that the 583 00:29:42,120 --> 00:29:45,600 Speaker 1: British Army probably would have continued trying to make Roda 584 00:29:45,640 --> 00:29:49,840 Speaker 1: buggies if it were not for the introduction of large 585 00:29:50,000 --> 00:29:55,120 Speaker 1: gliders that could carry vehicles. So gliders like the air 586 00:29:55,160 --> 00:29:59,520 Speaker 1: speed horsa which are just they look like planes, but 587 00:29:59,520 --> 00:30:03,680 Speaker 1: they're these things if you see the picture, can carry vehicles. 588 00:30:04,000 --> 00:30:06,880 Speaker 3: So it's the kind of situation where whoever came up 589 00:30:06,880 --> 00:30:09,800 Speaker 3: with the road a buggy solved a problem pretty well, 590 00:30:10,000 --> 00:30:12,040 Speaker 3: but as they were doing that, someone else is working 591 00:30:12,080 --> 00:30:14,640 Speaker 3: on the same problem and just totally surpasses that. 592 00:30:14,800 --> 00:30:17,880 Speaker 2: The laser disc conundrum. Yeah, I mean, but can't you 593 00:30:17,960 --> 00:30:19,840 Speaker 2: just drive a jeep out of the back of an 594 00:30:19,880 --> 00:30:23,160 Speaker 2: airplane and have it like a jeep parachute, like in 595 00:30:23,240 --> 00:30:24,640 Speaker 2: Fast and the Furious. 596 00:30:25,000 --> 00:30:27,360 Speaker 1: One would one would think. I guess what they were 597 00:30:27,360 --> 00:30:31,160 Speaker 1: grappling with was a failure of material science at the 598 00:30:31,200 --> 00:30:33,719 Speaker 1: time too, because then you would have to build a 599 00:30:33,800 --> 00:30:36,720 Speaker 1: fabric strong enough and resilient enough not to just break. 600 00:30:36,880 --> 00:30:40,760 Speaker 3: That's true, and maybe this, uh, this cheepicopter could then 601 00:30:42,000 --> 00:30:45,200 Speaker 3: speed up and take off again and return. So like 602 00:30:45,240 --> 00:30:47,480 Speaker 3: let's say you were attacking a little island, you could 603 00:30:47,560 --> 00:30:49,840 Speaker 3: drop them all off, they could come back. You could 604 00:30:49,880 --> 00:30:51,080 Speaker 3: have a cheepicopter for a while. 605 00:30:51,120 --> 00:30:52,000 Speaker 2: It does sound like fun. 606 00:30:52,120 --> 00:30:57,440 Speaker 3: Yeah, take a chepicopter ride, see the Grand Canyon, see 607 00:30:57,440 --> 00:31:00,000 Speaker 3: the world. It sounds like a like a nice whims 608 00:31:00,080 --> 00:31:00,840 Speaker 3: a holiday things. 609 00:31:00,920 --> 00:31:03,280 Speaker 2: I would just prefer though, if like the blades like 610 00:31:03,440 --> 00:31:05,440 Speaker 2: folded up, like in a really cool way with like 611 00:31:05,440 --> 00:31:06,120 Speaker 2: a sound effect. 612 00:31:06,200 --> 00:31:08,600 Speaker 3: Like so you're talking about transformers. 613 00:31:08,120 --> 00:31:09,920 Speaker 2: Yeah, that's exactly what I'm talking about. It and a 614 00:31:09,960 --> 00:31:13,960 Speaker 2: lot of flying cars do that now, or flying car prototypes? 615 00:31:14,080 --> 00:31:14,840 Speaker 2: This was eight minute. 616 00:31:14,880 --> 00:31:16,520 Speaker 3: We have flying what do you know that we don't? 617 00:31:16,560 --> 00:31:19,440 Speaker 1: We have flying car prototypes, as in like one to 618 00:31:19,520 --> 00:31:21,480 Speaker 1: two copies of something like Terrafugia. 619 00:31:21,600 --> 00:31:24,120 Speaker 2: So it's like, finally it's the future. It's weird. 620 00:31:24,280 --> 00:31:28,200 Speaker 1: So we're all good friends with our pal Scott Benjamin, 621 00:31:28,560 --> 00:31:34,360 Speaker 1: who's a wonderful, brilliant aerodype man, but he hates flying cars, 622 00:31:34,800 --> 00:31:37,880 Speaker 1: and for the better part of the last six years 623 00:31:37,920 --> 00:31:39,960 Speaker 1: he and I have been very beefed up about this. 624 00:31:40,240 --> 00:31:40,440 Speaker 2: Look. 625 00:31:40,480 --> 00:31:43,000 Speaker 1: I get that they're dangerous. I understand that I get 626 00:31:43,000 --> 00:31:46,560 Speaker 1: that it would be disastrous to have flying cars. But 627 00:31:46,720 --> 00:31:49,760 Speaker 1: I don't want everyone to have flying cars. I just 628 00:31:49,800 --> 00:31:52,480 Speaker 1: want one because as long as there's only one, things 629 00:31:52,520 --> 00:31:55,320 Speaker 1: are going to be relatively fine. You guys are cool. 630 00:31:55,360 --> 00:31:57,320 Speaker 1: Would you guys want one? I think we could get 631 00:31:57,320 --> 00:31:59,960 Speaker 1: the number up to four without we just wouldn't. 632 00:32:00,080 --> 00:32:02,720 Speaker 2: Well, there's a whole conundrum that goes into flying cars. 633 00:32:02,760 --> 00:32:04,560 Speaker 2: I mean, you ever heard of airplanes. We have to 634 00:32:04,560 --> 00:32:07,440 Speaker 2: have a whole system of air traffic controllers and you know, 635 00:32:07,520 --> 00:32:10,880 Speaker 2: coordinated takeoffs and landings. And if there were flying cars, 636 00:32:10,920 --> 00:32:14,000 Speaker 2: just willy nilly, there'd be a lot of air mid 637 00:32:14,000 --> 00:32:14,959 Speaker 2: air collisions. I think. 638 00:32:15,080 --> 00:32:16,880 Speaker 3: Yeah, but we figured it out right. I mean, I 639 00:32:17,160 --> 00:32:21,360 Speaker 3: imagine there's a podcast from the late eighteen hundreds on 640 00:32:21,920 --> 00:32:25,480 Speaker 3: whatever format they podcasted in back then, saying, would you 641 00:32:25,560 --> 00:32:25,880 Speaker 3: have an. 642 00:32:25,840 --> 00:32:27,760 Speaker 2: Automobile a horseless carriage? 643 00:32:27,880 --> 00:32:30,240 Speaker 3: We have horses. You know what would happen if you 644 00:32:30,280 --> 00:32:32,680 Speaker 3: had ten people in a town with a car. That 645 00:32:32,720 --> 00:32:33,480 Speaker 3: would be madness. 646 00:32:33,520 --> 00:32:37,120 Speaker 2: I think that is etched podcast right into wax cylinders. Yes, 647 00:32:37,560 --> 00:32:43,040 Speaker 2: absolutely so, there we are road a buggy. I like it. 648 00:32:43,280 --> 00:32:45,640 Speaker 2: If you are a road of bugs that you have 649 00:32:45,680 --> 00:32:48,080 Speaker 2: missed this period in history. Do not despair. The last 650 00:32:48,120 --> 00:32:50,360 Speaker 2: thing I'll say about it is you can go to 651 00:32:50,440 --> 00:32:52,760 Speaker 2: a town with an amazing name. You're gonna love this. 652 00:32:52,880 --> 00:32:57,560 Speaker 2: No Middle Wallop. And in Middle Wallop there. 653 00:32:57,440 --> 00:33:00,600 Speaker 1: Is a museum of Army Flying that has a replica 654 00:33:00,720 --> 00:33:03,480 Speaker 1: of a Roada Buggy as well as a road a 655 00:33:03,520 --> 00:33:06,040 Speaker 1: tank which is the same thing, but a tank. 656 00:33:06,160 --> 00:33:08,160 Speaker 3: That seems like you would need much bigger blades to 657 00:33:08,240 --> 00:33:09,000 Speaker 3: keep a tank aloft. 658 00:33:09,120 --> 00:33:10,960 Speaker 2: Yeah, it was a weird idea, but this. 659 00:33:10,880 --> 00:33:13,040 Speaker 3: Is the kind of thing where if if any ridiculous 660 00:33:13,160 --> 00:33:15,840 Speaker 3: historians are listening at home, and you're enjoying this show 661 00:33:15,880 --> 00:33:19,160 Speaker 3: with your who knows you know, your your daughters, your sons, 662 00:33:19,200 --> 00:33:21,680 Speaker 3: you could make a little toy Roada buggy, you know, 663 00:33:21,840 --> 00:33:24,640 Speaker 3: just go buy a toy helicopter, snap off the blades. 664 00:33:24,800 --> 00:33:26,040 Speaker 2: That's called a transformer. 665 00:33:26,360 --> 00:33:29,560 Speaker 3: No no, no, I'm taking it. Buy two things, gloom together, 666 00:33:29,680 --> 00:33:33,520 Speaker 3: make your own toys. Have a little Rota Buggy warfare. 667 00:33:33,080 --> 00:33:35,720 Speaker 2: Thing going on at home, the toy mashup. 668 00:33:35,760 --> 00:33:39,520 Speaker 1: I like to Yeah, So what's what's next, Christopher? 669 00:33:39,920 --> 00:33:40,160 Speaker 2: Well? 670 00:33:40,720 --> 00:33:45,320 Speaker 3: I started off with some wildly propulsive cannons, and that 671 00:33:45,520 --> 00:33:48,560 Speaker 3: is where we are headed again, but this time we're 672 00:33:48,560 --> 00:33:51,360 Speaker 3: staying stateside. We're not going to Russia. We're in the 673 00:33:51,480 --> 00:33:54,600 Speaker 3: United States. Well, let me correct that we're in the 674 00:33:54,640 --> 00:33:56,000 Speaker 3: Confederate States of America. 675 00:33:56,200 --> 00:33:56,720 Speaker 2: Oh boy. 676 00:33:56,920 --> 00:33:58,360 Speaker 3: Or in the lead up to what would become that 677 00:33:58,880 --> 00:34:00,520 Speaker 3: you're seen a double barrel old canon. 678 00:34:01,400 --> 00:34:03,800 Speaker 1: I feel as if I can picture it in my 679 00:34:04,000 --> 00:34:06,360 Speaker 1: mind popped right in when you see the words. 680 00:34:06,120 --> 00:34:09,400 Speaker 3: Yeah, double barrel cannon. Right, you've got think of a shotgun. 681 00:34:09,480 --> 00:34:12,320 Speaker 3: Double barrel shotgun shoots out twice as much shot. 682 00:34:12,400 --> 00:34:15,000 Speaker 2: But can't you unload it one barrel at a time 683 00:34:15,040 --> 00:34:17,600 Speaker 2: as well? You can, yeah, because there's like a little 684 00:34:17,600 --> 00:34:21,440 Speaker 2: compound trigger, right, Yeah. 685 00:34:20,320 --> 00:34:21,439 Speaker 3: But you don't want to do that with a double 686 00:34:21,440 --> 00:34:21,919 Speaker 3: barrel canon. 687 00:34:21,960 --> 00:34:23,000 Speaker 2: Well, I was wondering. Yeah. 688 00:34:23,040 --> 00:34:25,360 Speaker 3: So the double barrel canon we're going to talk about 689 00:34:25,400 --> 00:34:28,160 Speaker 3: is from the American Civil War, but it's not a 690 00:34:28,200 --> 00:34:31,319 Speaker 3: purely American invention. The idea of this goes back to 691 00:34:31,480 --> 00:34:35,920 Speaker 3: sixteen forty two so Renaissance Italy, Florence in particular, and 692 00:34:35,960 --> 00:34:39,080 Speaker 3: there was an inventor named Antonio Petrini who came up 693 00:34:39,080 --> 00:34:41,680 Speaker 3: with the idea of a double barrel canon. It was 694 00:34:41,719 --> 00:34:44,560 Speaker 3: put into action though, in eighteen sixty two by a 695 00:34:44,560 --> 00:34:48,000 Speaker 3: man named John Gilliland. Now Gleiland was a mechanic and 696 00:34:48,080 --> 00:34:52,240 Speaker 3: dentist living in Athens, Georgia. Okay, oh all right, yeah, 697 00:34:52,320 --> 00:34:53,880 Speaker 3: not too far from where we are. We're here in 698 00:34:53,920 --> 00:34:56,440 Speaker 3: Atlanta recording, So about an hour and a half up 699 00:34:56,440 --> 00:34:59,960 Speaker 3: the road, Galliland said, I'm going to take two cannons, 700 00:35:00,280 --> 00:35:04,120 Speaker 3: put them together in one sort of one molded entity. 701 00:35:04,480 --> 00:35:06,920 Speaker 3: They've got two side by side boars in a three 702 00:35:07,000 --> 00:35:10,520 Speaker 3: inch diameter, and you've got these two six pound balls 703 00:35:10,560 --> 00:35:14,120 Speaker 3: next to one another. But that's not it. You've also 704 00:35:14,200 --> 00:35:17,160 Speaker 3: got a ten foot chain connecting the two balls. 705 00:35:17,320 --> 00:35:20,879 Speaker 2: I have heard of this. Yeah, that sounds dangerous. 706 00:35:21,080 --> 00:35:23,920 Speaker 3: Well, you know, think of the what are they called 707 00:35:23,960 --> 00:35:27,360 Speaker 3: the yeah bolos that gauchos in South America used to 708 00:35:27,400 --> 00:35:30,439 Speaker 3: capture birds or horses or whatever. So you've got these 709 00:35:30,440 --> 00:35:33,960 Speaker 3: two balls connected by a chain, propelled from a cannon. 710 00:35:34,480 --> 00:35:38,080 Speaker 3: Think of the destruction possible, these spinning balls of death 711 00:35:38,360 --> 00:35:41,239 Speaker 3: a chain in between them. It's just gonna tear through 712 00:35:41,280 --> 00:35:44,160 Speaker 3: the Union soldiers right, just cut you right in half. 713 00:35:44,360 --> 00:35:46,919 Speaker 2: You would you would think, imagineah, you think you think? 714 00:35:47,040 --> 00:35:49,399 Speaker 2: So it's not quite what happened. Now. 715 00:35:49,440 --> 00:35:52,480 Speaker 3: Gilliland was passionate about this idea. He actually put out 716 00:35:52,520 --> 00:35:56,040 Speaker 3: a subscription service to raise funds to develop the prototype. 717 00:35:56,680 --> 00:35:59,480 Speaker 3: He raised about three hundred and fifty dollars. I don't 718 00:35:59,520 --> 00:36:02,320 Speaker 3: know if those were Confederate or Union dollars. And he 719 00:36:02,400 --> 00:36:05,719 Speaker 3: built it, he tested it, and reports from the time 720 00:36:05,840 --> 00:36:10,200 Speaker 3: say they blasted the cannon two balls a chain, It 721 00:36:10,280 --> 00:36:13,440 Speaker 3: tore through a cornfield, it knocked down a chimney, it 722 00:36:13,560 --> 00:36:16,000 Speaker 3: killed a cow. But it was just so wild and 723 00:36:16,080 --> 00:36:19,480 Speaker 3: uncontrollable that the Confederate Army said, no, no, no, this 724 00:36:19,520 --> 00:36:21,160 Speaker 3: is ridiculous. We do not want this. 725 00:36:21,400 --> 00:36:22,960 Speaker 2: In terms of accuracy, yeah, you. 726 00:36:22,960 --> 00:36:27,400 Speaker 3: Would have to fire both cannons simultaneously because they're sitting 727 00:36:27,440 --> 00:36:31,440 Speaker 3: parallel to one another, but slightly splayed, a slight degree 728 00:36:31,440 --> 00:36:34,800 Speaker 3: of difference in the direction in which they propel the ball. 729 00:36:35,400 --> 00:36:37,520 Speaker 3: And that's so that the two cannon balls that sit 730 00:36:37,600 --> 00:36:39,440 Speaker 3: next to one another, when they fly out of the 731 00:36:39,480 --> 00:36:43,080 Speaker 3: cannon will spread out and kind of pull the chain 732 00:36:43,160 --> 00:36:46,560 Speaker 3: between them. Okay, but getting that exactly right with the 733 00:36:46,640 --> 00:36:50,680 Speaker 3: eighteen sixties technology, you can't be that precise. And so 734 00:36:50,760 --> 00:36:54,120 Speaker 3: what happens is even a split second of timing difference 735 00:36:54,160 --> 00:36:56,320 Speaker 3: in firing one or the other side of the cannon, 736 00:36:56,840 --> 00:36:59,400 Speaker 3: or a little bit of wind or a little bit 737 00:36:59,400 --> 00:37:02,200 Speaker 3: of who knows, some material in the barrel will just 738 00:37:02,239 --> 00:37:05,160 Speaker 3: send one ball slightly faster than the other, and all 739 00:37:05,160 --> 00:37:07,120 Speaker 3: of a sudden you get something that's sort of rip 740 00:37:07,160 --> 00:37:10,520 Speaker 3: sawing through the terrain, going in completely the wrong direction. Now, 741 00:37:10,520 --> 00:37:14,600 Speaker 3: that could be destructive. It tore down some trees. But yeah, 742 00:37:14,640 --> 00:37:16,480 Speaker 3: it's just too risky to bring into warfare. 743 00:37:16,719 --> 00:37:19,520 Speaker 2: I got a good idea. What's your idea? Bigger cannons, 744 00:37:20,480 --> 00:37:23,759 Speaker 2: bigger balls, bigger balls, longer chains. Well no, not even 745 00:37:24,000 --> 00:37:29,080 Speaker 2: just one, just one barrel, one barrel, bigger, So big cannons, 746 00:37:29,080 --> 00:37:29,680 Speaker 2: big cannons. 747 00:37:29,760 --> 00:37:33,759 Speaker 1: Yeah, that's interesting because I heard about the ball and 748 00:37:33,880 --> 00:37:37,959 Speaker 1: chain stuff before. But I always thought to your point, Noel, 749 00:37:37,960 --> 00:37:40,480 Speaker 1: I always thought that the it was a situation where 750 00:37:40,520 --> 00:37:43,800 Speaker 1: there was a single cannon and they loaded the balls 751 00:37:43,840 --> 00:37:46,799 Speaker 1: sort of atop each other with the chain hanging out, 752 00:37:46,920 --> 00:37:48,000 Speaker 1: and then shot it out that way. 753 00:37:48,080 --> 00:37:50,319 Speaker 3: Yeah, that seems like that would make more sense than 754 00:37:50,360 --> 00:37:52,080 Speaker 3: having two sources of propulsion. 755 00:37:52,400 --> 00:37:53,239 Speaker 2: Let's double down. 756 00:37:53,640 --> 00:37:56,560 Speaker 1: Did anybody try like a triple barreled cannon. 757 00:37:56,719 --> 00:37:59,560 Speaker 3: I think they have that at Burger Cane, right, it 758 00:37:59,640 --> 00:38:02,640 Speaker 3: comes with the kid, comes with cheese. Yes, there's a 759 00:38:02,640 --> 00:38:06,279 Speaker 3: special sauce but yeah, so this canon, it was just 760 00:38:06,360 --> 00:38:10,640 Speaker 3: a total failure. But Galliland believed so passionately in his invention. 761 00:38:10,719 --> 00:38:12,959 Speaker 3: He kept trying to make the case to the Confederate army. 762 00:38:13,200 --> 00:38:16,319 Speaker 3: The canon was shipped from Athens, Georgia to Augusta, where 763 00:38:16,360 --> 00:38:19,359 Speaker 3: it was put into more testing because he really really 764 00:38:19,400 --> 00:38:22,920 Speaker 3: thought it would work. Ultimately, no, no, no is what 765 00:38:22,920 --> 00:38:25,920 Speaker 3: the Confederates said. It was sent back to Athens. It 766 00:38:26,080 --> 00:38:29,200 Speaker 3: was used in battle, but just as a signal, so 767 00:38:29,360 --> 00:38:32,200 Speaker 3: kind of a warning shot to let the Confederates know 768 00:38:32,280 --> 00:38:36,040 Speaker 3: that the US troops were arriving, so you know, as 769 00:38:36,120 --> 00:38:38,800 Speaker 3: canons are used. And you can see that canon today. 770 00:38:38,800 --> 00:38:41,080 Speaker 3: It still sits in Athens, Georgia. It was sold by 771 00:38:41,080 --> 00:38:44,440 Speaker 3: the city for a while, luckily was not scrapped or anything, 772 00:38:44,480 --> 00:38:46,400 Speaker 3: and the city bought it again and it now sits 773 00:38:46,440 --> 00:38:50,040 Speaker 3: atop a hill in Athens, Georgia, right next to city Hall. 774 00:38:50,360 --> 00:38:52,080 Speaker 3: There's a little plaque. You can kind of go look 775 00:38:52,080 --> 00:38:53,560 Speaker 3: at it and say, that's weird. 776 00:38:53,680 --> 00:38:55,879 Speaker 2: Have you seen it? I have seen it. Yeah, See, 777 00:38:55,880 --> 00:38:57,799 Speaker 2: I used to live in Athens and this is all 778 00:38:57,880 --> 00:39:00,120 Speaker 2: ringing a bell when you were talking about it, and 779 00:39:00,160 --> 00:39:02,200 Speaker 2: I feel like I've seen it before. 780 00:39:02,400 --> 00:39:06,239 Speaker 3: Yeah, it's at the corner of College Avenue and what not, 781 00:39:06,280 --> 00:39:08,480 Speaker 3: West Washington. I think corner of Clayton Street. 782 00:39:08,480 --> 00:39:09,120 Speaker 2: I think that's right. 783 00:39:09,200 --> 00:39:13,080 Speaker 3: Yeah, and it's it's it's on the Northeastern corner. Pointed 784 00:39:13,640 --> 00:39:17,560 Speaker 3: straight up at the Yankees. Oh oh wow. Not that 785 00:39:17,600 --> 00:39:19,319 Speaker 3: it's a threat or anything. It doesn't work, and it 786 00:39:19,360 --> 00:39:21,239 Speaker 3: never worked, but you know, it might as well. 787 00:39:22,400 --> 00:39:26,280 Speaker 1: Might as well have the impotent rage represented in a statue. 788 00:39:27,080 --> 00:39:29,120 Speaker 2: Oh that's a good one, Christopher. Yeah, that's a great one. 789 00:39:29,160 --> 00:39:30,520 Speaker 3: Yeah, if you guys want to take a field trip, 790 00:39:30,560 --> 00:39:31,800 Speaker 3: we'll just hop on over to Athens. 791 00:39:31,880 --> 00:39:33,719 Speaker 2: Let's go. I'm all about I haven't been back in 792 00:39:33,800 --> 00:39:42,640 Speaker 2: too long. It's a good place, all right. Well, I 793 00:39:42,880 --> 00:39:46,560 Speaker 2: guess I'm gonna stick with kind of retro futuristic kind 794 00:39:46,560 --> 00:39:49,279 Speaker 2: of ones. Cool. This one is. I'm just gonna call 795 00:39:49,280 --> 00:39:54,239 Speaker 2: it the hoverboard. Heard of it? Yes, yes, yes, yeah. 796 00:39:54,239 --> 00:39:55,279 Speaker 2: It turns out it was real. 797 00:39:55,560 --> 00:39:57,279 Speaker 3: So I feel like a lot of what we're talking about, 798 00:39:57,280 --> 00:39:59,279 Speaker 3: at least what you guys are talking about, could come 799 00:39:59,320 --> 00:40:00,840 Speaker 3: straight out of the back the Future movies. You've got 800 00:40:00,880 --> 00:40:03,560 Speaker 3: the flying cars, You've got a hoverboard. 801 00:40:03,320 --> 00:40:06,600 Speaker 2: Rocket bullets. Yeah, okay, it's a Hoverboard's a bit of 802 00:40:06,640 --> 00:40:10,760 Speaker 2: a misnomer. It's really more like a helicopter platform. Okay, 803 00:40:10,960 --> 00:40:14,400 Speaker 2: So this is something that was designed by the Hiller 804 00:40:14,480 --> 00:40:17,960 Speaker 2: Company for the US Navy. Originally it was called the 805 00:40:18,080 --> 00:40:23,320 Speaker 2: VS one Pawnee and it's basically a disc with fans 806 00:40:23,440 --> 00:40:27,080 Speaker 2: underneath it, and it used something called rotor duct technology. 807 00:40:27,360 --> 00:40:30,200 Speaker 2: So here's the interesting part about it. I also used 808 00:40:30,239 --> 00:40:33,080 Speaker 2: something called kinesthetic control. Can you guys guess what that is? 809 00:40:33,920 --> 00:40:36,399 Speaker 2: Controlling by moving your body? That's right, which is why 810 00:40:36,480 --> 00:40:40,640 Speaker 2: I think of the hoverboard. So yeah, literally, a person 811 00:40:40,719 --> 00:40:43,560 Speaker 2: manning one of these things, or piloting one of these 812 00:40:43,560 --> 00:40:47,239 Speaker 2: things rather would be standing atop the strange little disc 813 00:40:48,080 --> 00:40:51,200 Speaker 2: in kind of like a cage with no controls except 814 00:40:51,200 --> 00:40:54,920 Speaker 2: for a throttle. So all they had control over was altitude. 815 00:40:55,200 --> 00:40:58,960 Speaker 2: With an actual device to navigate, they have to lean 816 00:40:59,080 --> 00:41:02,040 Speaker 2: the left lean of the lean four lean backward, and 817 00:41:02,080 --> 00:41:05,759 Speaker 2: so it's almost like a segue in that respect. So 818 00:41:06,000 --> 00:41:09,160 Speaker 2: they definitely tested these. They had a prototype which was 819 00:41:09,239 --> 00:41:12,359 Speaker 2: much smaller than the second one. They kind of made 820 00:41:12,360 --> 00:41:14,520 Speaker 2: the whole thing a little bigger, added a little bit 821 00:41:14,520 --> 00:41:17,880 Speaker 2: more stability, and then the third one is massive, and 822 00:41:17,920 --> 00:41:20,520 Speaker 2: it was so massive that it wouldn't even allow you 823 00:41:20,560 --> 00:41:23,320 Speaker 2: to do the kinesthetic controls because it was just so unwieldy. 824 00:41:23,719 --> 00:41:27,879 Speaker 3: They had like a group of guys run exactly now, 825 00:41:27,920 --> 00:41:30,040 Speaker 3: come back center go, I know. 826 00:41:30,120 --> 00:41:31,919 Speaker 2: So they added a seat to this one in more 827 00:41:31,920 --> 00:41:36,000 Speaker 2: traditional helicopter type control, so there were actually some steering 828 00:41:36,040 --> 00:41:39,840 Speaker 2: capabilities on this third one. So this was in nineteen 829 00:41:40,000 --> 00:41:45,480 Speaker 2: fifty three. The US Navy's Office of Naval Research essentially 830 00:41:46,200 --> 00:41:52,239 Speaker 2: gave this company, Hillar Helicopters, a contract to develop one 831 00:41:52,280 --> 00:41:57,040 Speaker 2: of these. It was a twin engined ducted fan VTOL, 832 00:41:57,520 --> 00:42:00,840 Speaker 2: which I think we all agree stands for verse takeoff 833 00:42:00,840 --> 00:42:04,239 Speaker 2: and landing better. Yeah, no runway, no runway required. That's 834 00:42:04,239 --> 00:42:07,040 Speaker 2: that's the one positive thing about this this device. 835 00:42:07,400 --> 00:42:10,640 Speaker 3: Well, also I imagined it inspired a lot of Mega 836 00:42:10,640 --> 00:42:12,640 Speaker 3: Man villains. To me, it sounds like kind of thing 837 00:42:12,760 --> 00:42:15,200 Speaker 3: it's like right out of a nineteen eighties video game, 838 00:42:15,200 --> 00:42:18,840 Speaker 3: which is like bad guys fun flying platforms exactly. 839 00:42:19,200 --> 00:42:23,480 Speaker 2: Unfortunately, these things were very slow and they couldn't really 840 00:42:23,600 --> 00:42:27,239 Speaker 2: figure out like any kind of real practical use for 841 00:42:27,280 --> 00:42:30,239 Speaker 2: it in battle. There is in fact a video though, 842 00:42:30,480 --> 00:42:32,800 Speaker 2: I'd like to play a clip from of one of 843 00:42:32,840 --> 00:42:34,960 Speaker 2: the first flight tests of this thing. 844 00:42:39,520 --> 00:42:41,360 Speaker 4: Well, this is quite a machine you have here. I 845 00:42:41,400 --> 00:42:44,080 Speaker 4: suppose you've come as close as anyone to operating a 846 00:42:44,120 --> 00:42:44,880 Speaker 4: flying carpet. 847 00:42:44,960 --> 00:42:47,560 Speaker 5: How does it feel, Well, it feels fine. And the 848 00:42:47,680 --> 00:42:48,719 Speaker 5: nice thing about it's very. 849 00:42:48,600 --> 00:42:49,160 Speaker 2: Easy to fly. 850 00:42:50,280 --> 00:42:53,120 Speaker 4: What do you think, phil is a truly revolutionary characteristic 851 00:42:53,200 --> 00:42:54,000 Speaker 4: of this machine. 852 00:42:54,239 --> 00:42:56,520 Speaker 5: Well, I mentioned earlier it was so easy to fly. 853 00:42:56,719 --> 00:42:58,440 Speaker 5: We do it by shifting our weight. Is the way 854 00:42:58,440 --> 00:42:59,360 Speaker 5: we control the aircript. 855 00:42:59,840 --> 00:43:01,520 Speaker 4: I say by that, you mean you don't have any 856 00:43:02,239 --> 00:43:05,360 Speaker 4: mechanical controls as we normally think of them in then aeroplanes, 857 00:43:05,400 --> 00:43:06,680 Speaker 4: such as a stick in the rudder. 858 00:43:07,120 --> 00:43:10,239 Speaker 5: Oh, we have a throttle, which all aircraft have, but 859 00:43:10,719 --> 00:43:14,760 Speaker 5: we control it by shifting our weight using our feet. 860 00:43:14,960 --> 00:43:17,600 Speaker 2: So yeah, again, he even says the interviewer, like, I 861 00:43:17,600 --> 00:43:19,879 Speaker 2: guess it's because it's close to anyone's coming to fly 862 00:43:19,960 --> 00:43:22,120 Speaker 2: and cop it. It's all about the future, you know, 863 00:43:22,160 --> 00:43:26,239 Speaker 2: it's all about magic and technology. It's great, but yeah, 864 00:43:26,239 --> 00:43:28,719 Speaker 2: they don't go very high. They seem a little. The 865 00:43:28,760 --> 00:43:30,480 Speaker 2: guy keeps talking about how easy it is to fly, 866 00:43:30,960 --> 00:43:34,239 Speaker 2: but it just doesn't seem like you could really get 867 00:43:34,239 --> 00:43:37,239 Speaker 2: it to go forward very quickly at all, or be 868 00:43:37,400 --> 00:43:39,200 Speaker 2: very precise in your movements on it. 869 00:43:39,239 --> 00:43:40,840 Speaker 3: You know, yeah, And it seems like the kind of 870 00:43:40,840 --> 00:43:43,120 Speaker 3: thing where if as you're training people to use it, 871 00:43:43,160 --> 00:43:45,320 Speaker 3: you would just break a lot of them. And I 872 00:43:45,400 --> 00:43:47,719 Speaker 3: also wonder what the point of it is. I mean, 873 00:43:47,920 --> 00:43:49,640 Speaker 3: if it doesn't go that high, it can't be used 874 00:43:49,640 --> 00:43:54,200 Speaker 3: for reconnaissance. If it moves as you move, you probably 875 00:43:54,200 --> 00:43:56,879 Speaker 3: can't use it like a heavy rifle, because then you might, 876 00:43:57,239 --> 00:43:59,040 Speaker 3: you know, throw yourself off, and it'll be like you're 877 00:43:59,080 --> 00:44:03,239 Speaker 3: in a round ship. Yeah, exactly. You could even sneeze, yeah, 878 00:44:03,280 --> 00:44:04,279 Speaker 3: and just crash. 879 00:44:04,520 --> 00:44:08,280 Speaker 1: So maybe it's more of a proof of concept because 880 00:44:08,800 --> 00:44:11,600 Speaker 1: one would imagine there surely there would be ways to 881 00:44:12,440 --> 00:44:17,600 Speaker 1: mitigate those issues. Even just fixing one of those issues 882 00:44:17,680 --> 00:44:21,000 Speaker 1: would make it a more worthwhile investment by a military, 883 00:44:21,040 --> 00:44:21,480 Speaker 1: that's right. 884 00:44:21,520 --> 00:44:23,759 Speaker 2: And of course they did take them out of commission 885 00:44:23,880 --> 00:44:27,600 Speaker 2: entirely by nineteen sixty three, but it did offer some 886 00:44:27,640 --> 00:44:32,319 Speaker 2: pretty valuable information, of research wise, for technology they would 887 00:44:32,400 --> 00:44:35,640 Speaker 2: later use for more practical vertical takeoff and landing planes, 888 00:44:35,640 --> 00:44:38,000 Speaker 2: which which are a thing I don't thought that was 889 00:44:38,080 --> 00:44:38,520 Speaker 2: kind of cool. 890 00:44:38,600 --> 00:44:40,760 Speaker 3: I agree, Yeah, it's the kind of thing that reminds 891 00:44:40,800 --> 00:44:44,160 Speaker 3: me too of technology you know, supposedly coming from Project 892 00:44:44,239 --> 00:44:48,200 Speaker 3: Bluebook and that investigation into alien technology in Area fifty one. 893 00:44:48,239 --> 00:44:51,560 Speaker 3: This weird flying saucer stuff, it kind of makes me 894 00:44:51,600 --> 00:44:53,240 Speaker 3: think of that, and I know it's. 895 00:44:53,120 --> 00:44:55,799 Speaker 2: Not real, but oh, I wish I'd done that. Maybe 896 00:44:55,880 --> 00:44:56,799 Speaker 2: it could be. 897 00:44:57,120 --> 00:45:00,719 Speaker 1: I was having such a tough time off the air 898 00:45:00,880 --> 00:45:06,680 Speaker 1: preparing for this episode because there's an extensive list of 899 00:45:07,320 --> 00:45:13,560 Speaker 1: ridiculous experiments but also very promising, somewhat space age stuff 900 00:45:13,640 --> 00:45:18,120 Speaker 1: that militaries have gotten up to in secret. And I 901 00:45:18,160 --> 00:45:21,200 Speaker 1: wanted to find one of the dumbest ideas, not one 902 00:45:21,239 --> 00:45:24,280 Speaker 1: that has some promise, not one that's innovative. 903 00:45:24,400 --> 00:45:25,399 Speaker 2: Let's try something new. 904 00:45:26,400 --> 00:45:31,720 Speaker 1: The dumbest, a dumbest idea that I found is the 905 00:45:31,760 --> 00:45:35,400 Speaker 1: ball tank. The ball tank, the ball tank, tell me 906 00:45:35,480 --> 00:45:40,680 Speaker 1: more it We are a family show. It's a tank. 907 00:45:41,160 --> 00:45:45,560 Speaker 1: It's been known alternately as the kugle Banzer or the 908 00:45:45,680 --> 00:45:49,680 Speaker 1: tumbleweed tank. The thing about this is we'll start with 909 00:45:49,680 --> 00:45:52,520 Speaker 1: one story. We'll start with the tumbleweed tank. There's an 910 00:45:52,520 --> 00:45:53,800 Speaker 1: inventor in Texas. 911 00:45:53,880 --> 00:45:54,719 Speaker 2: His name is A. J. 912 00:45:55,160 --> 00:45:59,960 Speaker 1: Richardson, and in nineteen thirty six he says, you know, 913 00:46:00,640 --> 00:46:03,480 Speaker 1: the First World War, which they just called the World 914 00:46:03,560 --> 00:46:06,600 Speaker 1: War at that time, no war. Yeah, can you imagine 915 00:46:06,680 --> 00:46:09,480 Speaker 1: calling that war the First World War. Back then it was. 916 00:46:09,920 --> 00:46:14,600 Speaker 1: He said it was well. He was haunted frankly by 917 00:46:14,880 --> 00:46:18,640 Speaker 1: the sheer mass of human suffering and carnage and death 918 00:46:18,640 --> 00:46:23,560 Speaker 1: that occurred. And in his estimation, one of the reasons 919 00:46:23,800 --> 00:46:27,200 Speaker 1: so many people died in World War One was because 920 00:46:27,920 --> 00:46:32,400 Speaker 1: of trench warfare. People couldn't aim very well. They could 921 00:46:32,440 --> 00:46:36,240 Speaker 1: just blindly throw mortars toward the enemy's trench and hope 922 00:46:36,239 --> 00:46:39,880 Speaker 1: they hit someone who's a soldier rather than a civilian, 923 00:46:40,080 --> 00:46:43,279 Speaker 1: rather than medical personnel and all this other stuff. So 924 00:46:43,360 --> 00:46:48,880 Speaker 1: he said the best idea would be to send heavily armored, 925 00:46:49,120 --> 00:46:53,200 Speaker 1: motorized bunkers across that no man's land that kills zone 926 00:46:53,200 --> 00:46:56,920 Speaker 1: between the trenches, because again, I just want to emphasize 927 00:46:56,960 --> 00:47:00,520 Speaker 1: this important. Later he thought the main problem was that 928 00:47:00,560 --> 00:47:04,480 Speaker 1: you couldn't really see who you were firing at, and 929 00:47:04,560 --> 00:47:07,520 Speaker 1: so he decided that he would invent this thing called 930 00:47:07,560 --> 00:47:11,399 Speaker 1: the tumbleweed tank. It is a sphere. It has room 931 00:47:11,480 --> 00:47:15,040 Speaker 1: for three people. It has each of the three people 932 00:47:15,280 --> 00:47:19,239 Speaker 1: are manning one gun. I would like to show you, gentlemen, 933 00:47:19,640 --> 00:47:24,160 Speaker 1: a picture of this of this design. I want you 934 00:47:24,239 --> 00:47:28,040 Speaker 1: to get a look at it, because the guns you 935 00:47:28,120 --> 00:47:32,120 Speaker 1: see the guns you see have a lot of random placement. 936 00:47:33,360 --> 00:47:36,560 Speaker 1: There's one pointing toward the air, there's one pointing toward 937 00:47:36,600 --> 00:47:38,759 Speaker 1: the ground, and then there's one just out there on 938 00:47:38,800 --> 00:47:40,880 Speaker 1: the right, and the one on the right can swivel 939 00:47:40,920 --> 00:47:41,279 Speaker 1: by the way. 940 00:47:41,560 --> 00:47:45,520 Speaker 2: It sort of like cars in the newer Jurassic Park movies, 941 00:47:45,719 --> 00:47:46,400 Speaker 2: I guess it is. 942 00:47:46,520 --> 00:47:49,040 Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, because those are two seaters. That's two seaters, 943 00:47:49,080 --> 00:47:53,360 Speaker 1: so this one is an uncomfortable three seater. And just 944 00:47:53,400 --> 00:47:57,000 Speaker 1: from that initial picture you guys saw, the tumbleweed tank 945 00:47:57,040 --> 00:47:57,840 Speaker 1: has some problems. 946 00:47:57,920 --> 00:47:59,000 Speaker 2: Yeah, this is. 947 00:47:58,920 --> 00:48:01,680 Speaker 3: The kind of thing that should be drawn and then 948 00:48:01,800 --> 00:48:02,919 Speaker 3: immediately torn up. 949 00:48:04,160 --> 00:48:06,720 Speaker 2: How is it going to roll if there's random guns 950 00:48:06,760 --> 00:48:09,680 Speaker 2: poking out every which way? Do they collapse? It has 951 00:48:09,880 --> 00:48:12,919 Speaker 2: a ring it is propelled by uh. 952 00:48:13,400 --> 00:48:16,239 Speaker 3: Oh, so it only goes forward and back. Yeah, it 953 00:48:16,280 --> 00:48:19,000 Speaker 3: doesn't roll in like, not even three hundred and sixty degrees, 954 00:48:19,040 --> 00:48:23,360 Speaker 3: but the entire spherical gyroscopic motion, it just goes straight 955 00:48:23,560 --> 00:48:24,240 Speaker 3: back and forward. 956 00:48:24,400 --> 00:48:27,520 Speaker 1: Let me let me correct myself there in the diagram, 957 00:48:27,920 --> 00:48:31,840 Speaker 1: from what we understand, the actual the sphere wherein the 958 00:48:32,280 --> 00:48:37,399 Speaker 1: soldiers are located, that is enclosed within two rotating outer 959 00:48:37,600 --> 00:48:41,040 Speaker 1: shells that are each like bowls round the thing, so 960 00:48:41,120 --> 00:48:45,120 Speaker 1: it can it can turn a little bit in theory. 961 00:48:45,280 --> 00:48:48,120 Speaker 3: So it's sort of like a deadly gerbil ball kind 962 00:48:48,160 --> 00:48:52,400 Speaker 3: of yeah, hamster mechanism with guns, yep, and men. 963 00:48:53,120 --> 00:48:54,960 Speaker 2: And it had some it had some good points. 964 00:48:55,000 --> 00:48:58,719 Speaker 1: It could be very easily sealed against poison gas attacks. 965 00:48:59,120 --> 00:49:02,360 Speaker 1: And Richardson also thought it would present a much smaller 966 00:49:02,480 --> 00:49:05,680 Speaker 1: target for enemy shells and that they would glance off 967 00:49:05,760 --> 00:49:09,520 Speaker 1: of the curved sides. But remember how we mentioned the 968 00:49:09,600 --> 00:49:14,160 Speaker 1: part where his primary beef with World War One was 969 00:49:14,200 --> 00:49:16,160 Speaker 1: that people were just blindly throwing. 970 00:49:16,280 --> 00:49:19,359 Speaker 3: Yeah, you couldn't see people. So this was his way 971 00:49:19,360 --> 00:49:20,320 Speaker 3: around that somehow. 972 00:49:20,600 --> 00:49:25,680 Speaker 1: So the guys sealed inside this tank, Christopher frantically firing 973 00:49:25,800 --> 00:49:30,279 Speaker 1: guns in all directions, could not see outside. They had 974 00:49:30,360 --> 00:49:32,359 Speaker 1: no idea what was going on. 975 00:49:33,160 --> 00:49:36,920 Speaker 3: So it would maybe work if you could somehow catapult 976 00:49:36,920 --> 00:49:39,600 Speaker 3: one of these balls into the middle of your enemy 977 00:49:39,800 --> 00:49:44,000 Speaker 3: and just shoot in willy nilly directions. This just sounds 978 00:49:44,040 --> 00:49:45,520 Speaker 3: like a terrible, terrible idea. 979 00:49:45,680 --> 00:49:48,680 Speaker 1: I mean, imagine, yeah, terrible is the right word. Imagine 980 00:49:48,680 --> 00:49:52,319 Speaker 1: how terrifying this is for the operators they can't see outside, 981 00:49:52,560 --> 00:49:55,000 Speaker 1: how terrifying it is for the enemy. 982 00:49:55,120 --> 00:49:55,960 Speaker 2: What the hell is that? 983 00:49:56,040 --> 00:49:58,520 Speaker 1: Are they even aiming for us? How terrifying it is 984 00:49:58,560 --> 00:50:02,759 Speaker 1: for nearby troops who are like, hey, whoa, whoa, I'm 985 00:50:02,880 --> 00:50:03,680 Speaker 1: on your side. 986 00:50:03,960 --> 00:50:05,680 Speaker 3: The only way I could imagine this would be worse 987 00:50:05,760 --> 00:50:08,120 Speaker 3: is if instead of a track, they all had to 988 00:50:08,200 --> 00:50:10,319 Speaker 3: run inside to make it going. You know, like those 989 00:50:10,320 --> 00:50:13,160 Speaker 3: big kind of translucent plastic balls you see on America's 990 00:50:13,160 --> 00:50:14,239 Speaker 3: fundies home videos or whatever. 991 00:50:14,719 --> 00:50:17,920 Speaker 2: Yeah, sorbian that's what what zorbian zeo or what are 992 00:50:17,920 --> 00:50:22,000 Speaker 2: you saying? Is that like furries zorbian zo r B 993 00:50:22,200 --> 00:50:24,440 Speaker 2: I n G So like a furbie. It's where you 994 00:50:24,480 --> 00:50:27,640 Speaker 2: get inside that giant plastic ball sorbing zorbian Is that 995 00:50:27,719 --> 00:50:31,680 Speaker 2: an acronym? And then they fight? Uh they fight? Yeah, yeah, 996 00:50:31,719 --> 00:50:32,520 Speaker 2: they've they've fought. 997 00:50:32,560 --> 00:50:35,160 Speaker 1: I don't know if it's I don't know if it's 998 00:50:35,160 --> 00:50:38,920 Speaker 1: an acronym. I know it's it's meant to cite the 999 00:50:38,960 --> 00:50:41,520 Speaker 1: fact that you're rolling downhill in an orb. 1000 00:50:41,600 --> 00:50:45,080 Speaker 3: So like maybe zero gravity or. 1001 00:50:45,680 --> 00:50:48,560 Speaker 2: I think there's but I think there's proper gravity. Yeah, yeah, 1002 00:50:48,600 --> 00:50:52,839 Speaker 2: well neither. Hell, I've also seen them on water. Yes, 1003 00:50:53,040 --> 00:50:55,480 Speaker 2: you can get inside those on water and just roll 1004 00:50:55,520 --> 00:50:59,120 Speaker 2: them around aquasorb aquasorbing, but I like that, but you 1005 00:50:59,160 --> 00:51:02,080 Speaker 2: can see through through those, which I think is key here. 1006 00:51:02,160 --> 00:51:09,759 Speaker 3: So aquasorbing, rotocopter, battle, rocket, chip, bullet failure, disaster war. 1007 00:51:10,480 --> 00:51:11,480 Speaker 3: That's what we're talking at right now. 1008 00:51:11,480 --> 00:51:13,200 Speaker 2: That's what we're talking Oh, there's one other point. 1009 00:51:14,120 --> 00:51:16,879 Speaker 1: We do know that there was at least one other 1010 00:51:16,960 --> 00:51:20,680 Speaker 1: group of people who thought this balltank idea was just 1011 00:51:21,000 --> 00:51:24,759 Speaker 1: the top notch military concept of the time. It was Germany. 1012 00:51:25,160 --> 00:51:30,840 Speaker 1: We know that during World War Two Germany designed that 1013 00:51:31,080 --> 00:51:35,359 Speaker 1: google poundcer the ball tank, and we don't know what 1014 00:51:35,400 --> 00:51:39,080 Speaker 1: they meant to do with it. We don't know how 1015 00:51:39,160 --> 00:51:42,279 Speaker 1: often it was used. Clearly not that much, but we 1016 00:51:42,320 --> 00:51:45,080 Speaker 1: haven't found any plans or documents about it. Only one 1017 00:51:45,120 --> 00:51:47,560 Speaker 1: survived the war. It was captured in Manchuria in nineteen 1018 00:51:47,840 --> 00:51:51,080 Speaker 1: forty five. You can go see it in the Kubinka 1019 00:51:51,200 --> 00:51:56,799 Speaker 1: Museum's collection of German vehicles. It was apparently used by 1020 00:51:57,120 --> 00:52:02,040 Speaker 1: some unfortunate German and the Germans, in their part did 1021 00:52:02,040 --> 00:52:06,560 Speaker 1: include a small visor or small slit so the operator 1022 00:52:06,600 --> 00:52:07,640 Speaker 1: could see what they were rolling. 1023 00:52:07,640 --> 00:52:11,720 Speaker 2: That's nice, that's thoughtful. Yeah, they learned from the tumbleweed tank. 1024 00:52:11,600 --> 00:52:15,160 Speaker 3: And that's what they learned is just let them look outside. 1025 00:52:15,480 --> 00:52:15,879 Speaker 2: Just see. 1026 00:52:15,960 --> 00:52:17,880 Speaker 3: It feels like there's a lot more lessons to be 1027 00:52:17,960 --> 00:52:19,560 Speaker 3: learned from the ball tank. 1028 00:52:20,280 --> 00:52:23,080 Speaker 1: This was such a cool idea for an episode. Thank 1029 00:52:23,120 --> 00:52:24,279 Speaker 1: you for bringing this to us. 1030 00:52:24,520 --> 00:52:27,120 Speaker 2: Absolutely yeah, always a pleasure to have you in the 1031 00:52:27,160 --> 00:52:30,520 Speaker 2: studio and kind of kick the ball tank around nice. 1032 00:52:32,280 --> 00:52:35,399 Speaker 3: Speaking of kicking, if any ridiculous historians want to kick 1033 00:52:35,440 --> 00:52:39,239 Speaker 3: it with me over on another show this week, you guys, okay, 1034 00:52:39,239 --> 00:52:40,280 Speaker 3: if I plug something. 1035 00:52:40,120 --> 00:52:41,560 Speaker 2: Oh please plug away. 1036 00:52:41,800 --> 00:52:44,520 Speaker 3: So ridiculous historians. If you're listening to this show, I 1037 00:52:44,560 --> 00:52:46,839 Speaker 3: know you like learning about stuff in the way back, 1038 00:52:47,440 --> 00:52:51,239 Speaker 3: So point your podcast machines over to This Day in 1039 00:52:51,440 --> 00:52:54,319 Speaker 3: History Class. It's one of our sister podcasts here on 1040 00:52:54,360 --> 00:52:57,520 Speaker 3: the House Stuff Works Network. It's a daily history show, 1041 00:52:57,760 --> 00:53:01,239 Speaker 3: just really quick, five minute tid bits of one thing 1042 00:53:01,280 --> 00:53:03,080 Speaker 3: that happened that day in history. 1043 00:53:03,719 --> 00:53:03,919 Speaker 2: Now. 1044 00:53:04,000 --> 00:53:06,880 Speaker 3: Normally the host is Tracy V. Wilson, who you probably 1045 00:53:06,880 --> 00:53:09,200 Speaker 3: know from stuff you missed in history class. She's out 1046 00:53:09,239 --> 00:53:11,719 Speaker 3: this week, So the week that you are listening to 1047 00:53:11,800 --> 00:53:14,200 Speaker 3: this in your podcast machine, I'm going to be guest 1048 00:53:14,200 --> 00:53:16,839 Speaker 3: hosting over on This Day in History Class. So head 1049 00:53:16,840 --> 00:53:18,560 Speaker 3: over that way and you can find all sorts of 1050 00:53:18,600 --> 00:53:21,839 Speaker 3: cool weird things that happen every single day of the year, 1051 00:53:22,280 --> 00:53:22,879 Speaker 3: day by day. 1052 00:53:23,160 --> 00:53:27,160 Speaker 1: Awesome, congratulations, and we are definitely going to check it out. 1053 00:53:27,640 --> 00:53:30,040 Speaker 1: We can also go ahead and maybe post a link 1054 00:53:30,120 --> 00:53:32,520 Speaker 1: to that, yeah, ridiculous Historians. 1055 00:53:32,760 --> 00:53:35,520 Speaker 3: Yeah, we'll share that on the Facebook page. Ridiculous Historians 1056 00:53:35,560 --> 00:53:37,680 Speaker 3: will point you in that direction. It's a great show. 1057 00:53:37,960 --> 00:53:39,479 Speaker 3: I'm only on it for a week, but you should 1058 00:53:39,480 --> 00:53:41,879 Speaker 3: definitely take a listen. It'll be going through some cool 1059 00:53:41,960 --> 00:53:43,600 Speaker 3: changes in the coming year too. I think we're going 1060 00:53:43,680 --> 00:53:45,719 Speaker 3: to be getting a little more creative, but still a 1061 00:53:45,800 --> 00:53:48,719 Speaker 3: daily podcast kind of updating you just on the things 1062 00:53:48,719 --> 00:53:50,480 Speaker 3: you need to know about what's happened in the past 1063 00:53:50,520 --> 00:53:52,120 Speaker 3: and how that affects our days today. 1064 00:53:52,400 --> 00:53:56,280 Speaker 1: Awesome, and thank you so much for coming on the show. 1065 00:53:56,520 --> 00:53:59,319 Speaker 1: This is going to be one of a number of 1066 00:53:59,360 --> 00:54:01,040 Speaker 1: recurring appearances. 1067 00:54:01,120 --> 00:54:02,799 Speaker 2: Yeah, we're gonna mean this's a regular thing. 1068 00:54:02,880 --> 00:54:03,520 Speaker 3: I'll be around. 1069 00:54:03,800 --> 00:54:08,600 Speaker 2: Fantastic. Well, let's as always thank our super producer, Casey Pegram. 1070 00:54:09,000 --> 00:54:11,879 Speaker 2: I think we've already thanked Christopher enough that I'm gonna 1071 00:54:11,880 --> 00:54:13,920 Speaker 2: do it one more time film for measure. Thank you, Christopher. 1072 00:54:17,880 --> 00:54:20,080 Speaker 2: Do I have a choice? Doesn't that sound like an 1073 00:54:20,120 --> 00:54:21,720 Speaker 2: alien overlord character? 1074 00:54:21,880 --> 00:54:27,600 Speaker 1: There is a Zorba the Great I think, oh wait, 1075 00:54:27,719 --> 00:54:28,600 Speaker 1: this works out with you? 1076 00:54:28,880 --> 00:54:32,040 Speaker 2: It does? Yeah, thanks to you as well, Ben Hey, 1077 00:54:32,040 --> 00:54:34,600 Speaker 2: thanks to you looking dapper as ever today, sir. 1078 00:54:34,600 --> 00:54:38,799 Speaker 1: And thanks to Alex Williams who composed our track. Thank 1079 00:54:38,880 --> 00:54:41,680 Speaker 1: you for checking out the show. We hope that you 1080 00:54:41,880 --> 00:54:44,360 Speaker 1: enjoyed it, and we hope that this is kindled a 1081 00:54:44,440 --> 00:54:49,520 Speaker 1: spark of inspiration. Let us know what strange military contraptions 1082 00:54:49,520 --> 00:54:53,600 Speaker 1: were otherwise ridiculous inventions you have run across. 1083 00:54:54,360 --> 00:54:56,920 Speaker 2: We will be all ears. We would love to hear 1084 00:54:56,960 --> 00:54:57,400 Speaker 2: this stuff. 1085 00:54:57,440 --> 00:54:59,520 Speaker 1: And you know, we're of course that should go out 1086 00:54:59,560 --> 00:55:03,279 Speaker 1: saying we're we're not really picking on these inventors. A 1087 00:55:03,280 --> 00:55:06,759 Speaker 1: lot of these ideas seem very promising, and the only 1088 00:55:06,800 --> 00:55:09,279 Speaker 1: way you can learn whether or not they're feasible is 1089 00:55:09,320 --> 00:55:12,040 Speaker 1: to test them, you know what I mean. Rocket Bullets 1090 00:55:12,040 --> 00:55:15,200 Speaker 1: sounds like a tremendous idea. It sounds really cool and. 1091 00:55:15,200 --> 00:55:16,839 Speaker 3: One of my favorite bands and. 1092 00:55:16,719 --> 00:55:21,080 Speaker 2: One of your favorite bands, Rocket Bullets. Sure, if they 1093 00:55:21,080 --> 00:55:25,279 Speaker 2: don't exist yet, they absolutely need to. So please come 1094 00:55:25,320 --> 00:55:27,319 Speaker 2: and hang out with us next time. When we talk 1095 00:55:27,520 --> 00:55:31,440 Speaker 2: about flowers as currency or you know, some sort of 1096 00:55:31,480 --> 00:55:42,759 Speaker 2: like the bitcoin bubble, we'll see you then for more 1097 00:55:42,800 --> 00:55:46,320 Speaker 2: podcasts from iHeartRadio, visit the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or 1098 00:55:46,360 --> 00:55:48,440 Speaker 2: wherever you listen to your favorite shows.