1 00:00:05,720 --> 00:00:09,120 Speaker 1: Welcome to Creature future production of iHeartRadio. I'm your host 2 00:00:09,160 --> 00:00:13,200 Speaker 1: of Many Parasites, Katie Golden. I studied psychology and evolutionary biology, 3 00:00:13,240 --> 00:00:17,040 Speaker 1: and today on the show we are talking about aeroplankton. 4 00:00:17,280 --> 00:00:21,400 Speaker 1: That's right, there's life all around us. We are breathing 5 00:00:21,440 --> 00:00:25,759 Speaker 1: it in, don't cough it out. It's probably fine. From 6 00:00:25,880 --> 00:00:30,080 Speaker 1: tiny animals to bacteria to who knows what. There are 7 00:00:30,120 --> 00:00:33,720 Speaker 1: so many little guys just floating on the wind, surprisingly 8 00:00:33,800 --> 00:00:37,000 Speaker 1: sometimes on purpose. Discover this and more as we answer 9 00:00:37,080 --> 00:00:41,239 Speaker 1: the age old question, isn't raining viruses? And do you 10 00:00:41,320 --> 00:00:45,159 Speaker 1: need an umbrella? Joining me today is friend of the show, 11 00:00:45,520 --> 00:00:50,519 Speaker 1: my good old buddy, writer for American Dad, Sora and 12 00:00:50,680 --> 00:00:54,840 Speaker 1: wait No, also co host of Quick Question with Soren 13 00:00:54,880 --> 00:00:56,720 Speaker 1: and Daniel or Daniel and Sorn. I don't know what 14 00:00:57,680 --> 00:01:00,200 Speaker 1: sorry and Daniel ddice, she got first? You got first? 15 00:01:00,360 --> 00:01:02,279 Speaker 1: Is that an argument? No? 16 00:01:02,440 --> 00:01:04,800 Speaker 2: In fact, Daniel gave that up. It was Daniel's idea 17 00:01:04,840 --> 00:01:07,480 Speaker 2: because Daniel will always pitch it that way as the 18 00:01:07,520 --> 00:01:10,440 Speaker 2: other person in the hopes that the other person says no, no, no, 19 00:01:10,080 --> 00:01:10,920 Speaker 2: no no no. 20 00:01:11,959 --> 00:01:15,760 Speaker 1: She should have known better. But yeah, your name is 21 00:01:15,800 --> 00:01:17,520 Speaker 1: Soran Booy. Welcome to the show. 22 00:01:18,360 --> 00:01:20,560 Speaker 2: Thank you for having me. It's a pleasure to be 23 00:01:20,640 --> 00:01:23,319 Speaker 2: here again. Oh to stretch my legs in the world 24 00:01:23,360 --> 00:01:25,280 Speaker 2: of the floor and fauna feels good. 25 00:01:25,360 --> 00:01:27,760 Speaker 1: Feels good to be back getting all those floor in fauna, 26 00:01:28,400 --> 00:01:32,440 Speaker 1: you know, uh, stretching your legs and that that makes 27 00:01:32,600 --> 00:01:33,319 Speaker 1: total sense. 28 00:01:34,840 --> 00:01:38,360 Speaker 2: I just put them on, put them on, get slip 29 00:01:38,360 --> 00:01:41,039 Speaker 2: into something more comfortable, like a megafauna, like a moose. Yeah, 30 00:01:41,360 --> 00:01:43,280 Speaker 2: I imagine comfortable b to be in a moose. You'd 31 00:01:43,280 --> 00:01:43,920 Speaker 2: have so much room. 32 00:01:44,080 --> 00:01:47,960 Speaker 1: Wow. Yeah, just kind of like you know, I guess 33 00:01:48,000 --> 00:01:51,200 Speaker 1: you have to slice that sucker open like a ton ton, 34 00:01:51,360 --> 00:01:53,640 Speaker 1: but imagine how warm would be in there. 35 00:01:54,160 --> 00:01:56,760 Speaker 2: Now, are you? I assume that when you started this podcast, 36 00:01:56,880 --> 00:01:59,360 Speaker 2: like the first things you did were the megafauna, like 37 00:01:59,360 --> 00:02:01,400 Speaker 2: those were all the ones. Those are like the fun 38 00:02:01,520 --> 00:02:02,280 Speaker 2: animals to talk. 39 00:02:02,320 --> 00:02:04,040 Speaker 1: I don't think so. Actually, you know what sort of 40 00:02:04,080 --> 00:02:06,279 Speaker 1: I think one of the first ones I talked about 41 00:02:06,520 --> 00:02:12,200 Speaker 1: was a parasite, uh, the Tia gandhia because it was 42 00:02:12,400 --> 00:02:15,320 Speaker 1: so interesting. I mean, I love a parasite like that's 43 00:02:15,360 --> 00:02:19,120 Speaker 1: they're my favorites because they're so sneaky, uh, and they 44 00:02:19,160 --> 00:02:23,680 Speaker 1: do so they're like they're pranksters, they're they love fun pranks, 45 00:02:23,720 --> 00:02:27,280 Speaker 1: like making a rat fall in love with a cat urine. 46 00:02:27,639 --> 00:02:28,920 Speaker 1: That's like a fun. 47 00:02:28,760 --> 00:02:31,320 Speaker 2: Prank attracted the cats. 48 00:02:31,480 --> 00:02:32,799 Speaker 1: Yeah, like theyry. 49 00:02:32,800 --> 00:02:33,920 Speaker 2: The cats look very sexy too. 50 00:02:34,040 --> 00:02:36,560 Speaker 1: They're turned on by the smell of cat urine. And 51 00:02:36,600 --> 00:02:39,680 Speaker 1: I feel like it's that is a sick joke, and 52 00:02:39,720 --> 00:02:42,040 Speaker 1: I'm and I'm all for sick jokes. 53 00:02:42,600 --> 00:02:44,680 Speaker 2: I was just gonna say, I I I never picked. 54 00:02:44,680 --> 00:02:45,720 Speaker 2: When you say do you want to call on the 55 00:02:45,720 --> 00:02:48,280 Speaker 2: podcasts or anything you want to talk about I I'm like, 56 00:02:48,560 --> 00:02:50,320 Speaker 2: what are the things that I'm very interested in? And 57 00:02:50,360 --> 00:02:53,639 Speaker 2: I always scratch like all the big animals off the 58 00:02:53,720 --> 00:02:56,639 Speaker 2: list because I'm like, no, she's probably she's probably like, oh, 59 00:02:56,760 --> 00:03:00,079 Speaker 2: I know what we'll do Area plank did We'll do it. 60 00:03:01,360 --> 00:03:04,079 Speaker 1: It's perfect. I love this topic so much. I'm so 61 00:03:04,160 --> 00:03:08,280 Speaker 1: happy you suggested it. I actually, you know what I 62 00:03:08,280 --> 00:03:12,200 Speaker 1: would this If you suggested something like let's do whales, 63 00:03:12,280 --> 00:03:16,360 Speaker 1: I would panic because honestly, whales are not very well 64 00:03:16,400 --> 00:03:18,600 Speaker 1: studied and there's so many things that we don't know 65 00:03:18,639 --> 00:03:22,440 Speaker 1: about them, and I personally am you know, It's like 66 00:03:22,480 --> 00:03:24,560 Speaker 1: when I try to research whales, like how do they mate? 67 00:03:24,560 --> 00:03:27,079 Speaker 1: And it's like, we don't know you think we know that, 68 00:03:27,200 --> 00:03:27,720 Speaker 1: we don't know that. 69 00:03:28,040 --> 00:03:30,480 Speaker 2: It's mystery, it's none of our business. 70 00:03:30,840 --> 00:03:33,959 Speaker 1: We're business. Uh so yeah, no, this is this is 71 00:03:34,080 --> 00:03:37,480 Speaker 1: very cool. So we're talking about aeroplankton. So aeroplankton is 72 00:03:38,000 --> 00:03:42,520 Speaker 1: it's basically just stuff that uses instead of oceanic currents, 73 00:03:42,560 --> 00:03:46,480 Speaker 1: it uses wind currents to get around. So we all 74 00:03:46,520 --> 00:03:50,440 Speaker 1: we all know and love oceanic plankton. They're tiny micro organism, 75 00:03:50,680 --> 00:03:54,520 Speaker 1: including both zooplankton like coral larva or even like crab 76 00:03:54,680 --> 00:03:58,000 Speaker 1: or fish larva. Those count as a zooplankton. There's also 77 00:03:58,120 --> 00:04:02,800 Speaker 1: phytoplankton like tiny algae. These are like diatoms, so yeah, 78 00:04:03,000 --> 00:04:08,120 Speaker 1: like animals, plants, even prokaryotic plankton like bacteria, these are 79 00:04:08,160 --> 00:04:12,800 Speaker 1: all things that count as plankton. They're using oceanic currents 80 00:04:12,840 --> 00:04:18,520 Speaker 1: to travel, and so skyplankton aeroplankton is basically the same. 81 00:04:18,640 --> 00:04:24,279 Speaker 1: These are little, teeny tiny things that use the currents 82 00:04:24,320 --> 00:04:29,120 Speaker 1: of the air to get around, and so it is. 83 00:04:29,320 --> 00:04:32,520 Speaker 1: It is really interesting because like oceanic plankton is a 84 00:04:32,600 --> 00:04:37,400 Speaker 1: relatively like stable population of stuff. They do do like 85 00:04:37,440 --> 00:04:41,760 Speaker 1: a mass migration every day and night cycle, which is 86 00:04:41,800 --> 00:04:44,279 Speaker 1: really cool. But more or less, they're like supposed to 87 00:04:44,320 --> 00:04:48,599 Speaker 1: be there, whereas with aeroplankton, it ranges from stuff that 88 00:04:48,839 --> 00:04:53,320 Speaker 1: is like intentionally like on the wind, to stuff that 89 00:04:53,440 --> 00:04:56,240 Speaker 1: like probably doesn't know why or how it got up there. 90 00:04:59,080 --> 00:05:02,800 Speaker 2: That's almost exciting about I'm excited forout Like spiders that 91 00:05:02,920 --> 00:05:04,080 Speaker 2: end up in the stratosphere. 92 00:05:04,560 --> 00:05:07,560 Speaker 1: Well, you know, it's interesting they do, but they are 93 00:05:07,560 --> 00:05:08,840 Speaker 1: not the confused ones. 94 00:05:10,120 --> 00:05:10,920 Speaker 2: They're supposed to be there. 95 00:05:10,920 --> 00:05:15,200 Speaker 1: They're supposed to be there often. So, yeah, aeroplankton, there 96 00:05:15,200 --> 00:05:18,520 Speaker 1: are microorganisms that live in the air, well, not live 97 00:05:18,560 --> 00:05:20,880 Speaker 1: in the air. They happen to wind up in the 98 00:05:20,920 --> 00:05:25,520 Speaker 1: air from clouds to wind currents. H And just like 99 00:05:25,600 --> 00:05:31,039 Speaker 1: oceanic plankton, there are animal organisms. There's plants, fungi, unicellular organisms, 100 00:05:31,080 --> 00:05:35,960 Speaker 1: and prokaryotic organisms that make up aeroplankton. I Actually, so 101 00:05:36,640 --> 00:05:40,560 Speaker 1: this is kind of exciting timing because I recently recorded 102 00:05:40,600 --> 00:05:45,000 Speaker 1: a podcast with Alex Schmidt. It's a podcast called Secretly 103 00:05:45,000 --> 00:05:49,720 Speaker 1: Incredibly Fascinating. We talked about clouds, and Alex just yeah, 104 00:05:49,760 --> 00:05:52,800 Speaker 1: he taught me all about clouds, uh. And he told 105 00:05:52,880 --> 00:05:57,279 Speaker 1: me about how like clouds are formed usually by like 106 00:05:57,360 --> 00:06:01,839 Speaker 1: a seed. It's like a little mote of something. It 107 00:06:01,880 --> 00:06:04,560 Speaker 1: could be silica, like a piece of sand, but it's 108 00:06:04,600 --> 00:06:08,279 Speaker 1: like these little microscopic seeds and then cloud sort of 109 00:06:08,279 --> 00:06:11,120 Speaker 1: water droplet forms around it. It's like the nucleus of 110 00:06:11,160 --> 00:06:13,400 Speaker 1: the cloud. Yeah, so like the cloud has all these 111 00:06:13,440 --> 00:06:18,839 Speaker 1: little nuclei, but this thing exactly. But these little, these 112 00:06:18,880 --> 00:06:24,680 Speaker 1: little microscopic bits of stuff can often be things like microorganisms. 113 00:06:24,680 --> 00:06:30,280 Speaker 1: They can be dead or alive bacteria, microorganisms, algae that 114 00:06:30,480 --> 00:06:35,080 Speaker 1: also form these nuclei and clouds. So that's really cool. 115 00:06:35,400 --> 00:06:37,920 Speaker 1: Clouds can have a bunch of like dead or alive 116 00:06:38,800 --> 00:06:42,640 Speaker 1: microorganisms that actually help the cloud form. 117 00:06:43,720 --> 00:06:46,240 Speaker 2: Wow, that I did not know that that Every cloud. Yeah, 118 00:06:46,760 --> 00:06:50,719 Speaker 2: every cloud is built around something that was once on 119 00:06:50,760 --> 00:06:51,240 Speaker 2: the ground. 120 00:06:51,640 --> 00:06:56,320 Speaker 1: Pretty much. Pretty No, that's I mean, that's accurate. Yeah. 121 00:06:56,480 --> 00:06:58,720 Speaker 1: Like I'm not going to talk anymore. Well maybe a 122 00:06:58,760 --> 00:07:00,480 Speaker 1: little bit, but not much more about cloud So if 123 00:07:00,480 --> 00:07:02,680 Speaker 1: you want to learn all about the clouds, you can 124 00:07:02,760 --> 00:07:06,680 Speaker 1: check out Secretly Incredibly Fascinating. I host it with Alex Schmid. 125 00:07:06,760 --> 00:07:10,760 Speaker 2: Do you ever have Alex Schmidt on this podcast? I do, Yes, Okay, 126 00:07:11,520 --> 00:07:14,800 Speaker 2: A really fun bit would be would be to only 127 00:07:14,880 --> 00:07:16,920 Speaker 2: let him talk about clams every time he comes over. 128 00:07:17,120 --> 00:07:19,960 Speaker 1: Yeah, you know what is disclams. I don't know that 129 00:07:20,000 --> 00:07:23,680 Speaker 1: we have talked about clams. I should do that. He's 130 00:07:23,720 --> 00:07:25,840 Speaker 1: not going to listen to this one probably, so I'm 131 00:07:25,840 --> 00:07:27,440 Speaker 1: going to do that. Don't tell him. 132 00:07:29,280 --> 00:07:32,000 Speaker 2: Yeah, insist on it. And ever since time, like we 133 00:07:32,120 --> 00:07:34,000 Speaker 2: just got to go back to malus. I'm so sorry 134 00:07:34,280 --> 00:07:36,600 Speaker 2: because molis is like wide ranging because it goes all 135 00:07:36,600 --> 00:07:37,760 Speaker 2: the way from clams to octopy. 136 00:07:37,920 --> 00:07:40,360 Speaker 1: So like he actually does not like he does not 137 00:07:40,640 --> 00:07:45,040 Speaker 1: he see life upsets him. He has a slight fear 138 00:07:45,360 --> 00:07:51,400 Speaker 1: of aquatic animals. So perfect, yeah? Perfect? Uh So who 139 00:07:51,560 --> 00:07:53,120 Speaker 1: is erow plankton? Right? 140 00:07:53,240 --> 00:07:53,320 Speaker 2: Like? 141 00:07:53,400 --> 00:07:56,880 Speaker 1: Who who is this stuff? I do? First want to 142 00:07:56,880 --> 00:08:02,440 Speaker 1: talk about maybe the most famous of the arrow planktonic members, pollen, 143 00:08:03,400 --> 00:08:08,520 Speaker 1: which I think right now everyone hates, or at least 144 00:08:08,520 --> 00:08:12,680 Speaker 1: everyone with allergies hates. I also have. I actually never 145 00:08:12,800 --> 00:08:16,320 Speaker 1: used to get seasonal allergies too badly until they moved 146 00:08:16,960 --> 00:08:23,320 Speaker 1: to Italy and somehow the Italian flowers non mi piace 147 00:08:24,360 --> 00:08:31,080 Speaker 1: ifiori italiani because they I get really bad allergies here really. 148 00:08:30,880 --> 00:08:35,760 Speaker 2: Yeah, oh no, what do they have? They figured outamines over? 149 00:08:35,960 --> 00:08:37,000 Speaker 1: Oh yeah, I'm on them. 150 00:08:37,080 --> 00:08:38,000 Speaker 2: The caves that you live in. 151 00:08:38,120 --> 00:08:40,960 Speaker 1: I am currently high on some kind of yani histamine. 152 00:08:41,000 --> 00:08:43,440 Speaker 1: I don't know if you can be, but you know 153 00:08:44,160 --> 00:08:47,520 Speaker 1: it is. It's making life a little better. But I'm 154 00:08:47,559 --> 00:08:50,880 Speaker 1: still sniffling a little bit. But yeah, it hits me 155 00:08:50,960 --> 00:08:54,400 Speaker 1: like a train every year. Yeah. And I've heard like, oh, 156 00:08:54,520 --> 00:08:57,000 Speaker 1: just eat honey that is made out of the local 157 00:08:57,200 --> 00:09:00,360 Speaker 1: like flowers, and maybe it helps. I don't know, because 158 00:09:00,360 --> 00:09:02,920 Speaker 1: like I don't have the patience to just keep eating honey. 159 00:09:02,960 --> 00:09:06,120 Speaker 1: I usually like take the antihistamy. But it sure is good. 160 00:09:06,160 --> 00:09:09,080 Speaker 1: The honey's delicious. I don't know if it has any 161 00:09:09,360 --> 00:09:12,040 Speaker 1: real effect. Do you get allergy storing? 162 00:09:12,640 --> 00:09:14,720 Speaker 2: Yeah, I get them pretty badly. I didn't when I 163 00:09:14,760 --> 00:09:17,040 Speaker 2: was really young, and my brother did and I was 164 00:09:17,040 --> 00:09:19,319 Speaker 2: always like, ah, sex with you. Yeah, and then as 165 00:09:19,360 --> 00:09:22,400 Speaker 2: I got older, my immune system just changed. Yeah, I 166 00:09:22,880 --> 00:09:27,640 Speaker 2: get terrible seasonal allergies. And the same way somebody was like, oh, hey, 167 00:09:27,640 --> 00:09:29,840 Speaker 2: try this bee pollen, which is like not the honey. 168 00:09:29,880 --> 00:09:32,360 Speaker 2: It's like, I don't know how they're collecting it, and 169 00:09:32,400 --> 00:09:34,640 Speaker 2: like you just get these spoonfuls of the baskets. 170 00:09:34,240 --> 00:09:34,720 Speaker 1: On their legs. 171 00:09:34,960 --> 00:09:35,320 Speaker 2: Pieces. 172 00:09:35,400 --> 00:09:38,600 Speaker 1: Oh you mean, how are the humans collecting it? Baskets 173 00:09:38,640 --> 00:09:39,000 Speaker 1: on their. 174 00:09:38,960 --> 00:09:42,760 Speaker 2: Legs just off the leg and I'll put it in 175 00:09:42,760 --> 00:09:48,480 Speaker 2: my basket. I I tried that. I tried taking take 176 00:09:48,480 --> 00:09:50,360 Speaker 2: a tablespoon on this bee pollen every day, and so 177 00:09:50,400 --> 00:09:52,720 Speaker 2: I started doing that. I was like, oh, my throat's 178 00:09:52,760 --> 00:09:58,560 Speaker 2: closing because of the I'm just consuming now, So I 179 00:09:58,600 --> 00:10:01,320 Speaker 2: stopped doing that. Now I'm just back on Claarton. 180 00:10:01,520 --> 00:10:06,760 Speaker 1: That's yeah. I had b pollen chocolate bar once. It 181 00:10:06,840 --> 00:10:09,120 Speaker 1: did not close my throat, but it also did not 182 00:10:09,240 --> 00:10:12,240 Speaker 1: taste good. So the thing is like, if you give 183 00:10:12,280 --> 00:10:15,680 Speaker 1: me some kind of BSD remedy but it tastes good, 184 00:10:15,800 --> 00:10:19,240 Speaker 1: I'll be all about it. I'm like, yeah, this honey 185 00:10:19,320 --> 00:10:22,800 Speaker 1: is helping my allergies. It's not, but it tastes good, 186 00:10:23,000 --> 00:10:24,360 Speaker 1: so I won't. 187 00:10:24,480 --> 00:10:25,240 Speaker 2: I'm drinking it. 188 00:10:25,400 --> 00:10:27,920 Speaker 1: Yeah, I'm drinking it. Like don't like they're like, oh, 189 00:10:27,920 --> 00:10:31,160 Speaker 1: you know red wine, you know does something positive. It's 190 00:10:31,160 --> 00:10:33,520 Speaker 1: like great. I won't listen to any other news or 191 00:10:33,559 --> 00:10:38,280 Speaker 1: study about it. No more. Yeah. So pollen, they are 192 00:10:38,360 --> 00:10:41,600 Speaker 1: they count as aeroplankton as a bio aerosol. They are 193 00:10:41,720 --> 00:10:46,000 Speaker 1: microscopic grains that contain male sperm cells of plants. That's right, 194 00:10:46,120 --> 00:10:49,520 Speaker 1: plants are having sex. Get over it. So they are 195 00:10:49,640 --> 00:10:52,400 Speaker 1: part of a plant sexual reproduction cycle, and they need 196 00:10:52,440 --> 00:10:56,319 Speaker 1: to land on the female part of the plant. 197 00:10:56,800 --> 00:10:59,320 Speaker 2: Yeah, it turns out my new system it's just very prude. 198 00:10:59,400 --> 00:11:04,000 Speaker 1: It's very it's it's very puritan. Yeah, it's like, get 199 00:11:04,040 --> 00:11:07,360 Speaker 1: this out of here. Yeah, get this sky stauge away 200 00:11:07,360 --> 00:11:09,319 Speaker 1: from me. I'm not sure if I can say sky 201 00:11:09,400 --> 00:11:14,480 Speaker 1: sponge on my own show, but we'll see. So. Yeah. 202 00:11:14,520 --> 00:11:19,559 Speaker 1: They plants can accomplish pollination through highly effective and precise 203 00:11:19,640 --> 00:11:23,080 Speaker 1: pollinators like bees, flies, bats, and birds, or through the 204 00:11:23,160 --> 00:11:28,400 Speaker 1: less precise and more promiscuous method of just blasting it 205 00:11:28,440 --> 00:11:30,840 Speaker 1: out into the air and hoping it lands where it 206 00:11:30,880 --> 00:11:39,120 Speaker 1: needs to go. I mean, I say, how are babies made? 207 00:11:40,320 --> 00:11:44,600 Speaker 1: So uh yeah. The plants that rely on wind transport 208 00:11:44,679 --> 00:11:53,559 Speaker 1: are called anmophylus, which means wind loving, and so these 209 00:11:53,679 --> 00:11:57,800 Speaker 1: are the plants that typically are behind seasonal allergies. So 210 00:11:58,200 --> 00:12:02,160 Speaker 1: they're pollen is designed to be bountiful and travel by air. 211 00:12:02,280 --> 00:12:05,360 Speaker 1: Like have you ever like bated a pine branch and 212 00:12:05,440 --> 00:12:09,280 Speaker 1: just a cloud of menacing yellow comes out of it? 213 00:12:11,200 --> 00:12:13,439 Speaker 2: You're asking me, Yeah, of course. My car right now 214 00:12:13,679 --> 00:12:15,320 Speaker 2: is I have a pine tree in my yard and 215 00:12:15,920 --> 00:12:19,080 Speaker 2: it is just a film of yeng dust. All over it. 216 00:12:19,280 --> 00:12:22,520 Speaker 1: Yeah, that's because the pine, the pine trees. Whole plan 217 00:12:23,280 --> 00:12:25,760 Speaker 1: is to just produce a huge amount of pollen. Some 218 00:12:25,800 --> 00:12:28,520 Speaker 1: of it's gonna wind up on your car, but by god, 219 00:12:29,000 --> 00:12:34,000 Speaker 1: some of it will land on a female cone somewhere. Yeah, 220 00:12:34,160 --> 00:12:38,319 Speaker 1: just with a hope and a prayer. So, yes, why 221 00:12:38,440 --> 00:12:43,680 Speaker 1: is pollen an allergen? So airborne pollen is easily inhaled. 222 00:12:43,880 --> 00:12:47,280 Speaker 1: It can be microscopic. I mean you can see sometimes 223 00:12:49,040 --> 00:12:51,680 Speaker 1: heavy coating of pollen, but it can get up in 224 00:12:51,720 --> 00:12:55,240 Speaker 1: your nose and interface with your mucosal membrane of the 225 00:12:55,320 --> 00:13:00,640 Speaker 1: nose and sinuses. Our mucosal membranes are very important part 226 00:13:00,679 --> 00:13:04,000 Speaker 1: of our immune system because they contain not only mucus, 227 00:13:05,000 --> 00:13:08,840 Speaker 1: but immune cells, which is part of our passive immune system. 228 00:13:09,080 --> 00:13:12,920 Speaker 1: Immune cells can either be part of the adaptive immune response, 229 00:13:12,960 --> 00:13:15,720 Speaker 1: which is like the precise thing where they have wanted 230 00:13:15,760 --> 00:13:19,000 Speaker 1: posters out of a specific pathogen, where they're like, yeah, 231 00:13:19,320 --> 00:13:23,199 Speaker 1: that's the guy, get them, or the passive immune system 232 00:13:23,240 --> 00:13:29,840 Speaker 1: where they are just checking essentially passports for invasive cells 233 00:13:29,840 --> 00:13:32,240 Speaker 1: and stuff. It's like do you belong here? No, Well 234 00:13:32,400 --> 00:13:38,200 Speaker 1: you're gonna get it. And so they will sometimes misidentify 235 00:13:38,280 --> 00:13:41,760 Speaker 1: something as harmful when it's really just kind of inert. 236 00:13:42,440 --> 00:13:47,920 Speaker 1: Pollen is not really that harmful intrinsically, and not everyone 237 00:13:47,960 --> 00:13:50,600 Speaker 1: is allergic to it, but for many people, the immune 238 00:13:50,640 --> 00:13:58,440 Speaker 1: system just accidentally identifies it as a dangerous pathogen, so 239 00:13:58,559 --> 00:14:02,360 Speaker 1: like it is sensitive to civic pollen proteins. That's actually 240 00:14:02,400 --> 00:14:05,800 Speaker 1: one of the reasons that it can change over time, Right, 241 00:14:05,880 --> 00:14:09,120 Speaker 1: like your immune system change. You can actually become sensitized 242 00:14:09,280 --> 00:14:15,120 Speaker 1: to pollen, and like your immune system accidentally learns to 243 00:14:15,280 --> 00:14:19,680 Speaker 1: identify this as a pathogen, and then you start getting 244 00:14:20,040 --> 00:14:23,240 Speaker 1: sneezes and wheezes with the rest of us sad sex. 245 00:14:24,440 --> 00:14:26,360 Speaker 2: That's what happened to me. I think you can go 246 00:14:26,440 --> 00:14:29,040 Speaker 2: the other direction too, Like I have a I was 247 00:14:29,080 --> 00:14:31,120 Speaker 2: allergic to cats for a very long time and then 248 00:14:31,160 --> 00:14:33,240 Speaker 2: we got a cat, and I was taking medication and 249 00:14:33,280 --> 00:14:35,840 Speaker 2: then ran out and then felt like five days without 250 00:14:35,880 --> 00:14:39,080 Speaker 2: taking it and realized, oh, you know what, Yeah, cats 251 00:14:39,080 --> 00:14:41,720 Speaker 2: are fine. It turns out, I mean no, I'm my 252 00:14:41,760 --> 00:14:42,720 Speaker 2: immune system has. 253 00:14:42,760 --> 00:14:46,800 Speaker 1: Adapted that cat trained you with just the pure power 254 00:14:46,880 --> 00:14:49,360 Speaker 1: of will. No, I mean that that is true. So 255 00:14:49,440 --> 00:14:52,240 Speaker 1: like you can also your allergies can calm down, either 256 00:14:52,320 --> 00:14:57,200 Speaker 1: with age or just sort of environmental factors, because you know, 257 00:14:57,320 --> 00:15:00,800 Speaker 1: your immune system might no longer be reactive to it. 258 00:15:01,520 --> 00:15:04,160 Speaker 1: I'm not going to pretend like I understand exactly how 259 00:15:04,200 --> 00:15:07,320 Speaker 1: that works, and in fact, yeah, it is something that 260 00:15:07,480 --> 00:15:11,280 Speaker 1: is even complex to experts, the exact way in which 261 00:15:11,720 --> 00:15:16,520 Speaker 1: the immune system and allergies precisely work in that situation. 262 00:15:16,640 --> 00:15:18,800 Speaker 1: But yeah, I mean it's probably it's like a combination 263 00:15:18,880 --> 00:15:22,360 Speaker 1: of genetics and environmental exposure that determines whether you will 264 00:15:22,400 --> 00:15:26,680 Speaker 1: be allergic to pollen. I don't know. I would not 265 00:15:26,800 --> 00:15:32,160 Speaker 1: necessarily recommend uh, eating spoonfuls of bee pollen to try 266 00:15:32,160 --> 00:15:33,680 Speaker 1: to cure, because. 267 00:15:33,400 --> 00:15:36,120 Speaker 2: That end up like the kid and stand by no 268 00:15:36,320 --> 00:15:37,240 Speaker 2: in my girl. 269 00:15:37,680 --> 00:15:43,840 Speaker 1: Oh yeah, wait, you're right, it's my girl. That's mcaulay Culkin. Uh. Yeah, 270 00:15:43,920 --> 00:15:48,720 Speaker 1: he's I've met him. He's nice. 271 00:15:49,120 --> 00:15:52,480 Speaker 2: I mean the kid in the movie who Dies. Oh yeah, 272 00:15:53,160 --> 00:15:55,520 Speaker 2: Macaulay Culkin himself, I'm sure is a wonderful boy. 273 00:15:55,800 --> 00:16:01,120 Speaker 1: Yeah he's Uh. I I don't know if he's actually 274 00:16:01,160 --> 00:16:03,760 Speaker 1: allergic to bees in real life, but I don't want to. 275 00:16:03,760 --> 00:16:04,520 Speaker 1: I don't want to try it. 276 00:16:04,600 --> 00:16:06,440 Speaker 2: You know what we should call? 277 00:16:06,760 --> 00:16:10,040 Speaker 1: We should call? Yeah he does. There's no way he 278 00:16:10,120 --> 00:16:12,680 Speaker 1: remembers who I am. But anyways, we are going to 279 00:16:12,800 --> 00:16:16,560 Speaker 1: take a quick break and when we get back, we 280 00:16:16,640 --> 00:16:21,880 Speaker 1: are actually going to talk about animal aeroplankton. Yes, I 281 00:16:21,920 --> 00:16:28,400 Speaker 1: guess like zoo aeroplankton, which is gonna be fun. All right, 282 00:16:28,480 --> 00:16:33,040 Speaker 1: so we're gonna talk about animal aeroplankton. These are aeroplanktonic 283 00:16:33,120 --> 00:16:38,720 Speaker 1: particles that are in fact little tiny animals. So there 284 00:16:38,760 --> 00:16:43,480 Speaker 1: are a lot of animals that fly or glide, and 285 00:16:43,560 --> 00:16:46,840 Speaker 1: we don't really count those as aeroplanktons. So like the 286 00:16:50,760 --> 00:16:57,160 Speaker 1: things like gnats or flies that like just fly or birds, 287 00:16:57,160 --> 00:17:00,480 Speaker 1: like we don't count birds as aeroplankton. That would bediculous. 288 00:17:01,040 --> 00:17:04,680 Speaker 1: Uh it is. The definition seems to be both things 289 00:17:04,680 --> 00:17:07,240 Speaker 1: that are tiny, but also just like it has to 290 00:17:07,280 --> 00:17:10,680 Speaker 1: be passively carried by a wind currents. It can't really 291 00:17:10,720 --> 00:17:15,000 Speaker 1: be an autonomous flying animal, right like a gnat or 292 00:17:15,040 --> 00:17:17,040 Speaker 1: a fly that actually like you know, it can be 293 00:17:17,080 --> 00:17:21,800 Speaker 1: really small. There are some wasps that are really really tiny, 294 00:17:21,840 --> 00:17:25,000 Speaker 1: but they can they're flying like they are showing sort 295 00:17:25,000 --> 00:17:29,479 Speaker 1: of a they have an autonomous ability to fly around 296 00:17:29,720 --> 00:17:36,440 Speaker 1: aeroplankton exactly. Aeroplankton, for the most part, are passively being 297 00:17:36,520 --> 00:17:42,280 Speaker 1: carried by wind currents. So one example is aphis. They 298 00:17:42,320 --> 00:17:44,800 Speaker 1: can be found thousands of feet up in the air, 299 00:17:45,080 --> 00:17:49,000 Speaker 1: just like, I don't know that they expected that to happen, 300 00:17:49,080 --> 00:17:53,960 Speaker 1: to be honest, they might benefit from from from some dispersal, 301 00:17:54,800 --> 00:17:58,720 Speaker 1: but yeah, it is that must be wild. One minute, 302 00:17:58,760 --> 00:18:02,439 Speaker 1: you're you're being farm by ants sipping on plant juices. 303 00:18:02,480 --> 00:18:05,280 Speaker 1: In the next you're just like getting sucked into a 304 00:18:05,280 --> 00:18:06,520 Speaker 1: airplane turbine. 305 00:18:07,240 --> 00:18:09,360 Speaker 2: Yeah, you're over at the top of a storm. 306 00:18:09,520 --> 00:18:11,280 Speaker 1: Yeah, I want to. 307 00:18:11,680 --> 00:18:13,160 Speaker 2: I mean, we can all stand to be a little 308 00:18:13,160 --> 00:18:15,560 Speaker 2: bit more like those aphits that we just sort of 309 00:18:15,600 --> 00:18:20,120 Speaker 2: like let it carry you, don't try to control everything 310 00:18:19,800 --> 00:18:22,480 Speaker 2: getting if you get lifted up into the sky, just 311 00:18:22,520 --> 00:18:23,879 Speaker 2: see what happens. 312 00:18:23,880 --> 00:18:27,320 Speaker 1: Man. Like, the other option is staying and getting farmed 313 00:18:27,320 --> 00:18:29,960 Speaker 1: by ants and having them like suck juices out of 314 00:18:29,960 --> 00:18:32,960 Speaker 1: your butt. So you know what, Yeah, exactly. 315 00:18:33,080 --> 00:18:34,760 Speaker 2: Wouldn't you rather be hit by a plane? 316 00:18:35,040 --> 00:18:38,919 Speaker 1: I would, Well, everyone has their own taste sore, and 317 00:18:39,000 --> 00:18:43,480 Speaker 1: so I wouldn't judge. But you know, one famous little 318 00:18:43,640 --> 00:18:49,880 Speaker 1: member of the Aeroplankton family are indeed spiders, baby spiders. 319 00:18:49,960 --> 00:18:53,400 Speaker 1: So do you know about how baby spiders use strands 320 00:18:53,400 --> 00:18:59,560 Speaker 1: of silk to fly around? Like little eight legged Mary Poppins's. 321 00:19:00,680 --> 00:19:04,520 Speaker 2: I don't totally understand this. I'm vaguely familiar with the 322 00:19:04,520 --> 00:19:08,400 Speaker 2: fact that spiders could occasionally just land on you, yes, 323 00:19:08,800 --> 00:19:10,720 Speaker 2: from the sky usually. 324 00:19:10,359 --> 00:19:14,920 Speaker 1: So if you for like large adult spiders, that's usually 325 00:19:14,960 --> 00:19:19,080 Speaker 1: because they're probably like in a tree or somewhere nearby 326 00:19:19,240 --> 00:19:22,359 Speaker 1: and then they kind of like accidentally went airborne and 327 00:19:22,480 --> 00:19:27,240 Speaker 1: landed on you. But if it's a teeny tiny baby spider, 328 00:19:27,520 --> 00:19:30,280 Speaker 1: there's a good chance that was entirely intentional. Where this 329 00:19:30,359 --> 00:19:35,480 Speaker 1: baby spider, what they do is they they kind of 330 00:19:35,560 --> 00:19:38,640 Speaker 1: walk on their little tippy toes. They're anty bitty, adorable 331 00:19:38,640 --> 00:19:41,800 Speaker 1: baby spider tippy toes. They stick their butts in the air, 332 00:19:42,200 --> 00:19:45,639 Speaker 1: and they should shoot out a strand of silk, and 333 00:19:45,680 --> 00:19:48,560 Speaker 1: that silk helps them get picked up by the wind. 334 00:19:49,200 --> 00:19:52,960 Speaker 1: It's kind of like a parachute but or paragliding, but 335 00:19:53,040 --> 00:19:58,639 Speaker 1: it's called ballooning, so they can be picked up by winds. 336 00:19:58,640 --> 00:20:01,439 Speaker 1: And there's a massive amount of these baby spiders, so 337 00:20:01,560 --> 00:20:06,080 Speaker 1: much so that there are animals that completely depend on 338 00:20:06,119 --> 00:20:09,920 Speaker 1: them as part of their diet, like swifts. Swifts are 339 00:20:10,119 --> 00:20:13,400 Speaker 1: birds who are migratory. They spend like most of their 340 00:20:13,440 --> 00:20:17,960 Speaker 1: life in the air. Very little time roosting, and they 341 00:20:18,080 --> 00:20:20,160 Speaker 1: do not like to be on the ground. Their feet 342 00:20:20,240 --> 00:20:23,920 Speaker 1: actually have turned into just like basically hooks. They can't 343 00:20:23,920 --> 00:20:28,200 Speaker 1: really walk, and so most of the time they're spending 344 00:20:28,800 --> 00:20:32,439 Speaker 1: in the air and a huge part of their diet 345 00:20:32,600 --> 00:20:36,639 Speaker 1: are these baby spiders that they snack up. Because the 346 00:20:36,640 --> 00:20:41,680 Speaker 1: baby spiders, there's just so many of them, they kind 347 00:20:41,720 --> 00:20:44,800 Speaker 1: of expect. I don't know if expect is something a 348 00:20:44,880 --> 00:20:48,359 Speaker 1: spider can do, but the survival strategy is that, yeah, 349 00:20:48,440 --> 00:20:50,600 Speaker 1: they a lot of them are going to get eaten, 350 00:20:50,680 --> 00:20:52,400 Speaker 1: a lot of them are going to die, But then 351 00:20:52,560 --> 00:20:54,359 Speaker 1: there's just so many of them that some of them 352 00:20:54,359 --> 00:20:58,000 Speaker 1: will land somewhere good and do spider stuff. 353 00:21:01,280 --> 00:21:02,280 Speaker 2: So it's called ballooning. 354 00:21:02,480 --> 00:21:05,600 Speaker 1: Ballooning, yes, I love that term. 355 00:21:05,880 --> 00:21:08,199 Speaker 2: And they but they just sort of like depend on 356 00:21:08,440 --> 00:21:11,920 Speaker 2: the wind to carry them somewhere hopeful and promising. 357 00:21:12,080 --> 00:21:14,880 Speaker 1: Yeah, hopefully not into the mouth of a hungry swift, 358 00:21:15,000 --> 00:21:18,840 Speaker 1: but that does happen. But yeah, they they hopefully will 359 00:21:18,920 --> 00:21:22,080 Speaker 1: land somewhere and then they can go on and grow 360 00:21:22,119 --> 00:21:26,600 Speaker 1: into adult spiders and do spider stuff. Sometimes they land 361 00:21:26,640 --> 00:21:30,040 Speaker 1: in less ideal places, like boats in the middle of 362 00:21:30,080 --> 00:21:35,400 Speaker 1: the ocean, because they can they can fly like three 363 00:21:35,560 --> 00:21:39,400 Speaker 1: miles up, which is about five kilometers up into the atmosphere, 364 00:21:39,840 --> 00:21:44,719 Speaker 1: and they can wind up miles away off of land 365 00:21:44,920 --> 00:21:48,560 Speaker 1: and on boats and stuff. So that's that's not great 366 00:21:48,560 --> 00:21:51,160 Speaker 1: for them, but a lot of them do wind up 367 00:21:51,600 --> 00:21:56,000 Speaker 1: in good places and establish themselves as you know, an 368 00:21:56,040 --> 00:21:59,119 Speaker 1: adult spider that really you know, is a contributing member 369 00:21:59,160 --> 00:22:00,439 Speaker 1: of spider siety. 370 00:22:01,160 --> 00:22:02,880 Speaker 2: Five miles up? Do you know how far? 371 00:22:03,160 --> 00:22:06,960 Speaker 1: Like they three miles five kilometers. 372 00:22:06,080 --> 00:22:09,320 Speaker 2: But I mean, oh that's up, But how then how 373 00:22:09,840 --> 00:22:11,879 Speaker 2: how far can they go? Like can you get? Are 374 00:22:11,920 --> 00:22:13,600 Speaker 2: they these international spiders? 375 00:22:14,440 --> 00:22:18,400 Speaker 1: These are you know what? It depends on the nation, right, 376 00:22:18,600 --> 00:22:22,680 Speaker 1: Like I think in Europe they could probably be international. 377 00:22:24,280 --> 00:22:29,800 Speaker 1: Could a spider make a transatlantic flight? Probably not unless 378 00:22:29,840 --> 00:22:32,880 Speaker 1: it lands on a boat and then that boat goes 379 00:22:32,920 --> 00:22:38,840 Speaker 1: into port. Usually though usually those spiders that invade areas 380 00:22:38,880 --> 00:22:41,920 Speaker 1: by boat are gonna wind up there just because they're 381 00:22:41,920 --> 00:22:44,000 Speaker 1: like hiding out in some bananas or something. 382 00:22:44,720 --> 00:22:46,680 Speaker 2: Yeah, this is a cool new way though. 383 00:22:46,800 --> 00:22:49,879 Speaker 1: It's fun. It's more fun than like just sitting on 384 00:22:49,920 --> 00:22:53,440 Speaker 1: a banana. I feel like it's more like you know, adventurous. 385 00:22:54,280 --> 00:22:58,440 Speaker 2: Yeah, pretty amazing, Yeah, because at that point it's really 386 00:22:58,440 --> 00:23:00,960 Speaker 2: in Fate's hands, Like the fact that a spider was 387 00:23:01,000 --> 00:23:02,520 Speaker 2: in the middle of the ocean would land on a 388 00:23:02,520 --> 00:23:05,320 Speaker 2: boat is like, okay, that was supposed to happen. 389 00:23:05,480 --> 00:23:09,159 Speaker 1: It's gonna be so confusing though, right, Like you're like, 390 00:23:09,320 --> 00:23:14,160 Speaker 1: well this is this is like Earth but smaller and 391 00:23:14,240 --> 00:23:20,200 Speaker 1: full of ocean nerds. Yeah, my dad would always tell 392 00:23:20,680 --> 00:23:23,200 Speaker 1: me these stories of like the various things that would 393 00:23:23,200 --> 00:23:25,240 Speaker 1: like land on the boats. And it's usually some kind 394 00:23:25,280 --> 00:23:28,720 Speaker 1: of sea bird, and usually it's fine, this is a 395 00:23:28,720 --> 00:23:31,399 Speaker 1: little bit of a tangent, but it's just such a 396 00:23:31,440 --> 00:23:34,199 Speaker 1: messed up story. But there are these like what I 397 00:23:34,200 --> 00:23:38,280 Speaker 1: think there's storm petrels and they would land on the boat, 398 00:23:39,520 --> 00:23:42,240 Speaker 1: which would be okay, but like when the boat is 399 00:23:42,240 --> 00:23:44,800 Speaker 1: in these like cold water. I mean it's it's a 400 00:23:44,880 --> 00:23:47,399 Speaker 1: research ship. It's a huge ship. But they would land 401 00:23:47,560 --> 00:23:51,880 Speaker 1: on these like these sort of like I guess they're 402 00:23:51,880 --> 00:23:55,560 Speaker 1: not really smoke stacks. Man, I'm bad for being the 403 00:23:55,720 --> 00:23:57,800 Speaker 1: daughter of someone who does this for a living. But 404 00:23:58,480 --> 00:24:02,560 Speaker 1: it is the part of the boat that generates some heat, right, 405 00:24:02,680 --> 00:24:05,840 Speaker 1: Like they are there, there's this warmth that comes out 406 00:24:05,840 --> 00:24:08,560 Speaker 1: of them because it is sort of like somewhere where 407 00:24:08,800 --> 00:24:13,240 Speaker 1: there is like an exhaling of some of where you know, 408 00:24:13,400 --> 00:24:18,919 Speaker 1: how the boat go forward with power, it's you know, 409 00:24:19,200 --> 00:24:23,280 Speaker 1: maybe it's starboard or something. Anyways, these birds really like 410 00:24:23,320 --> 00:24:26,960 Speaker 1: the warmth of these areas, and so they'll sit and 411 00:24:27,040 --> 00:24:30,000 Speaker 1: kind of buy just like the warm air that is 412 00:24:30,080 --> 00:24:35,200 Speaker 1: generated by these these the kind of chimney things. And 413 00:24:35,760 --> 00:24:38,640 Speaker 1: but the problem is like they sit there for too 414 00:24:38,720 --> 00:24:42,679 Speaker 1: long and then they like don't have the energy to 415 00:24:42,720 --> 00:24:45,080 Speaker 1: fly because they need to like be eating and fly, 416 00:24:45,200 --> 00:24:47,320 Speaker 1: like it's kind of ruling for them. They have to 417 00:24:47,359 --> 00:24:51,280 Speaker 1: be constantly like getting you know, fishing and flying and stuff. 418 00:24:51,280 --> 00:24:53,080 Speaker 1: And then they just don't want to leave, so they 419 00:24:53,160 --> 00:24:56,440 Speaker 1: sit there until they like just keel over and die 420 00:24:56,520 --> 00:24:59,840 Speaker 1: because they have not been and they don't have the 421 00:25:00,040 --> 00:25:03,000 Speaker 1: energy and they don't like it's it's it's like so 422 00:25:03,240 --> 00:25:06,600 Speaker 1: creepy right where it's like these it's kind of like 423 00:25:06,680 --> 00:25:09,600 Speaker 1: the the ship is like a siren that has lured 424 00:25:09,640 --> 00:25:12,439 Speaker 1: these birds to their death, just sort of in the 425 00:25:12,480 --> 00:25:16,240 Speaker 1: opposite way, like instead of going off the boat to 426 00:25:16,640 --> 00:25:20,439 Speaker 1: like kiss a mermaid, they're going on a boat because 427 00:25:20,440 --> 00:25:23,320 Speaker 1: it's warm, and then they just die. It's really sad. 428 00:25:23,920 --> 00:25:27,240 Speaker 2: I tell another lesson for all of us. I told 429 00:25:27,200 --> 00:25:30,080 Speaker 2: you stop grinding. That's what Katie always says. She's grindcore 430 00:25:30,160 --> 00:25:33,240 Speaker 2: mentality she loves. She believes that everybody should be grinding 431 00:25:33,280 --> 00:25:33,879 Speaker 2: at all times. 432 00:25:34,119 --> 00:25:38,160 Speaker 1: Yeah, I have a I have a grind set for sure, 433 00:25:38,560 --> 00:25:40,679 Speaker 1: where it's like, if you're not, if you don't have 434 00:25:40,840 --> 00:25:45,840 Speaker 1: five jobs going all at once, what are you why? 435 00:25:46,320 --> 00:25:47,160 Speaker 1: What are you even doing? 436 00:25:47,720 --> 00:25:49,320 Speaker 2: You're just a bird on a smokestack. 437 00:25:49,400 --> 00:25:57,000 Speaker 1: Man. If you're not generating multiple revenues of bitcoin, ape, 438 00:25:57,200 --> 00:26:04,159 Speaker 1: ape coin, whatever, whatever, the newest thing is all my 439 00:26:04,240 --> 00:26:08,119 Speaker 1: apes gone. But I told him that what they should 440 00:26:08,119 --> 00:26:11,639 Speaker 1: build is like a bird trebuche, so like kind of 441 00:26:11,680 --> 00:26:14,200 Speaker 1: like a springboard, so that every time a bird tries 442 00:26:14,240 --> 00:26:18,200 Speaker 1: to land there, it triggers like a mechanism that flings 443 00:26:18,240 --> 00:26:19,320 Speaker 1: the bird back into the. 444 00:26:19,280 --> 00:26:21,600 Speaker 2: Air, ye back up there. 445 00:26:22,080 --> 00:26:24,760 Speaker 1: He didn't seem to take that suggestion seriously, but I 446 00:26:24,760 --> 00:26:28,280 Speaker 1: think it might actually help. Uh so, uh, you know, 447 00:26:29,040 --> 00:26:32,800 Speaker 1: I'll keep trying to petition and sort of a workshop 448 00:26:32,880 --> 00:26:37,560 Speaker 1: the bird Flinger invention to save storm petrels from their 449 00:26:37,680 --> 00:26:43,600 Speaker 1: own desire to be cozy. So we're gonna oh wait, no, 450 00:26:43,680 --> 00:26:45,680 Speaker 1: there's one more thing about spiders I wanted to tell 451 00:26:45,680 --> 00:26:49,320 Speaker 1: you about. It's not just wind that actually helps baby 452 00:26:49,320 --> 00:26:53,160 Speaker 1: spiders travel by silk butt parachutes. So there are actually 453 00:26:53,240 --> 00:26:58,320 Speaker 1: electric fields that may be aiding these spiders. In laboratory settings, 454 00:26:58,320 --> 00:27:01,320 Speaker 1: they were able to generate electrics, and not only did 455 00:27:01,320 --> 00:27:06,720 Speaker 1: that seem to trigger spider ballooning behavior, these electric fields 456 00:27:06,760 --> 00:27:10,400 Speaker 1: could actually lift these tiny, itty bitty spiders up. And 457 00:27:10,520 --> 00:27:14,880 Speaker 1: so this sort of laboratory experiment seems to indicate that 458 00:27:14,920 --> 00:27:18,480 Speaker 1: in nature's my spiders may be able to travel by 459 00:27:18,520 --> 00:27:22,440 Speaker 1: the Earth's electromagnetic fields. So that's neat. 460 00:27:22,680 --> 00:27:28,240 Speaker 2: WHOA, Yeah, they're using like magnets essentially. 461 00:27:28,240 --> 00:27:31,520 Speaker 1: To fly through the air electric fields. 462 00:27:32,640 --> 00:27:34,480 Speaker 2: Yeah, I don't understand what that means. 463 00:27:34,920 --> 00:27:41,280 Speaker 1: Well, there are electrostatic forces that Okay, so there's a 464 00:27:41,359 --> 00:27:45,040 Speaker 1: different podcast that I'm on called Daniel Njorge Explains the Ears. 465 00:27:45,040 --> 00:27:50,199 Speaker 1: I feel like I'm just sort of like making it 466 00:27:50,280 --> 00:27:54,160 Speaker 1: other people's problems to explain these things. Now, I do 467 00:27:54,440 --> 00:27:58,920 Speaker 1: a guest host on that one, Daniel Lightsen. He understands 468 00:27:59,000 --> 00:28:03,080 Speaker 1: things like electric static forces much better than I do. 469 00:28:03,440 --> 00:28:07,680 Speaker 1: But it's you know, it's like how uh gosh, It's 470 00:28:07,760 --> 00:28:11,240 Speaker 1: it's like magnetism, but it's electromagnetism. 471 00:28:12,359 --> 00:28:16,119 Speaker 2: Okay for me, You know how a balloon. 472 00:28:15,800 --> 00:28:18,240 Speaker 1: Sticks to your head if if you rub it there 473 00:28:18,280 --> 00:28:21,360 Speaker 1: a lot. Yes, is like that, but with a tiny 474 00:28:21,400 --> 00:28:26,560 Speaker 1: spider in his little butt silk parachute, and it's. 475 00:28:26,400 --> 00:28:28,240 Speaker 2: Just electromagnetism that's in the air. 476 00:28:28,440 --> 00:28:32,000 Speaker 1: Yes, because the Earth has electric fields generated by. 477 00:28:31,920 --> 00:28:38,560 Speaker 2: The Yes, Okay, I'll accept that as an answer, thank you. 478 00:28:39,400 --> 00:28:42,800 Speaker 2: Does it can? But do electromagnetic fields travel or do 479 00:28:42,880 --> 00:28:44,440 Speaker 2: they just sort of stay stationary you just sort of 480 00:28:44,440 --> 00:28:47,760 Speaker 2: wait for the Earth to turn underneath you these dumb questions. 481 00:28:47,880 --> 00:28:50,720 Speaker 1: No, they're not dumb questions. I just may not be 482 00:28:50,800 --> 00:28:54,000 Speaker 1: able to completely answer. Yes, I think there are electrical 483 00:28:54,120 --> 00:28:58,640 Speaker 1: currents that do move around the Earth. I think also 484 00:28:59,080 --> 00:29:01,880 Speaker 1: it's like there's probably a number of things that are 485 00:29:01,920 --> 00:29:06,200 Speaker 1: happening right like where the spider there may be some 486 00:29:06,320 --> 00:29:11,520 Speaker 1: kind of like difference in the strength of the electrical current, 487 00:29:11,720 --> 00:29:14,200 Speaker 1: like the higher you get up, right, so maybe it 488 00:29:14,200 --> 00:29:18,160 Speaker 1: can carry the spider up. I am reaching the limits 489 00:29:18,160 --> 00:29:23,000 Speaker 1: of my knowledge because we're talking about electricity. I routinely 490 00:29:24,200 --> 00:29:29,080 Speaker 1: shocked myself unplugging my laptops, so I'm not an expert, 491 00:29:29,120 --> 00:29:31,760 Speaker 1: but I would guess it is something. It's probably something 492 00:29:31,800 --> 00:29:35,600 Speaker 1: to do with, you know how, like lightning. Happens because 493 00:29:35,720 --> 00:29:40,280 Speaker 1: there is this difference in terms of the like electrostatic 494 00:29:41,040 --> 00:29:44,000 Speaker 1: you know, balance between like the clouds and the ground. 495 00:29:45,560 --> 00:29:47,760 Speaker 1: You know, I would imagine that you could probably lift 496 00:29:47,840 --> 00:29:51,400 Speaker 1: something up, like a tiny spider based on the sort 497 00:29:51,400 --> 00:29:55,040 Speaker 1: of like there there is a difference in the density 498 00:29:55,080 --> 00:30:02,800 Speaker 1: of ions up in thesphere. Ions there you go. It's 499 00:30:02,840 --> 00:30:05,680 Speaker 1: all snapping into place because of the ions. You just 500 00:30:05,720 --> 00:30:09,240 Speaker 1: forgot about the ions. But you know, the charge, the charge, 501 00:30:09,360 --> 00:30:12,240 Speaker 1: it's the difference in charge, and they're probably riding that 502 00:30:12,440 --> 00:30:20,040 Speaker 1: sick charge differential wave. Definitely check out uh physics podcasts 503 00:30:20,080 --> 00:30:22,280 Speaker 1: like Daniel Jorge Explain the Universe if you want to 504 00:30:22,360 --> 00:30:28,680 Speaker 1: learn more about electric magnetic currents, because you know, I'm 505 00:30:28,720 --> 00:30:31,280 Speaker 1: going to tell you stuff that's maybe not exactly right. 506 00:30:35,120 --> 00:30:38,640 Speaker 1: It is fun though, It's like it's like jazz. It's 507 00:30:38,680 --> 00:30:42,480 Speaker 1: about the things you don't learn. Yeah, all right, Well 508 00:30:42,520 --> 00:30:44,800 Speaker 1: we're going to take another quick break, but then when 509 00:30:44,840 --> 00:30:49,840 Speaker 1: we get back, we're going to talk about other things 510 00:30:50,400 --> 00:30:53,440 Speaker 1: that are floating around there that you can't even see, 511 00:30:53,440 --> 00:30:58,360 Speaker 1: but they're all around you, watching you at every hour 512 00:30:58,400 --> 00:31:01,200 Speaker 1: of the day. There's nothing you can do about it. 513 00:31:02,280 --> 00:31:05,680 Speaker 1: I'll be right back, all right, we're back. We're talking 514 00:31:05,720 --> 00:31:10,280 Speaker 1: about more stuff that's just around in the air, traveling 515 00:31:10,920 --> 00:31:16,440 Speaker 1: in the clouds, in the air currents, and there's you know, 516 00:31:16,880 --> 00:31:18,920 Speaker 1: you just kind of have to accept it. 517 00:31:20,520 --> 00:31:24,720 Speaker 2: Well, I when I talk to you about this podcast 518 00:31:24,800 --> 00:31:26,360 Speaker 2: and what we were going to be talking about, I 519 00:31:26,360 --> 00:31:29,000 Speaker 2: asked you a very specific question, and I'm curious if 520 00:31:29,040 --> 00:31:30,840 Speaker 2: you buy the answer you're going to be answered to 521 00:31:30,880 --> 00:31:31,840 Speaker 2: answer for me. 522 00:31:32,160 --> 00:31:34,960 Speaker 1: I'm going to say probably not how many, because I 523 00:31:35,000 --> 00:31:37,520 Speaker 1: think your question was like how much stuff is above 524 00:31:37,560 --> 00:31:38,160 Speaker 1: me right now? 525 00:31:38,280 --> 00:31:41,440 Speaker 2: I want to specifically like, yeah, any animals that I 526 00:31:41,480 --> 00:31:43,080 Speaker 2: don't care about, the ones that fly, I don't care 527 00:31:43,080 --> 00:31:44,600 Speaker 2: about the ones that have like a way to get 528 00:31:44,600 --> 00:31:46,080 Speaker 2: from A to B. I mean the ones that like 529 00:31:46,120 --> 00:31:49,320 Speaker 2: either get picked up accidentally or are just riding the currents. 530 00:31:49,760 --> 00:31:54,400 Speaker 2: How many, say, like spiders and small animals are right 531 00:31:54,440 --> 00:31:55,840 Speaker 2: over my head right now? 532 00:31:56,680 --> 00:32:00,840 Speaker 1: So sorry, I could not find an official answer to this. 533 00:32:01,040 --> 00:32:04,360 Speaker 1: I did look count I Well, this is what I'm 534 00:32:04,360 --> 00:32:07,840 Speaker 1: gonna say. Let's say there is like there's a Soren's 535 00:32:07,920 --> 00:32:11,760 Speaker 1: head shaped column that goes from the top of your 536 00:32:11,800 --> 00:32:15,360 Speaker 1: head up until outer space, right and we're are we 537 00:32:15,480 --> 00:32:17,960 Speaker 1: counting bacteria or just animals? 538 00:32:18,240 --> 00:32:22,080 Speaker 2: I just want animals. Bacteria. I assume bacteria is I 539 00:32:22,080 --> 00:32:24,120 Speaker 2: assume there I am surrounded at all. 540 00:32:24,000 --> 00:32:28,920 Speaker 1: Times by millions bacteria envirus millions. Uh. If it's just animals, 541 00:32:28,960 --> 00:32:36,640 Speaker 1: I'm gonna say my estimate would be hundreds of thousands. 542 00:32:36,720 --> 00:32:40,480 Speaker 1: So if this, like if this came down, if this 543 00:32:40,720 --> 00:32:45,040 Speaker 1: like rained down on you in like a column of stuff, yeah, 544 00:32:45,120 --> 00:32:50,920 Speaker 1: probably probably thousands to hundreds of thousands. 545 00:32:50,960 --> 00:32:52,480 Speaker 2: I was gonna say, like ten. 546 00:32:54,200 --> 00:32:59,840 Speaker 1: It's probably more than that because okay, so uh and 547 00:33:00,080 --> 00:33:04,280 Speaker 1: and if we're including like bacteria and viruses, it's more 548 00:33:04,320 --> 00:33:06,400 Speaker 1: than you'd like for sure. 549 00:33:06,480 --> 00:33:09,120 Speaker 2: Well yeah, I mean I assume I'm ratio wise, I'm 550 00:33:09,120 --> 00:33:10,280 Speaker 2: more bacteria than man. 551 00:33:11,000 --> 00:33:11,560 Speaker 1: That's true. 552 00:33:12,840 --> 00:33:15,280 Speaker 2: My bacteria out number myselves like ten to one or 553 00:33:15,320 --> 00:33:18,160 Speaker 2: something like that. So bacteria, I've just I've made my 554 00:33:18,240 --> 00:33:21,440 Speaker 2: peace with bacteria. Yeah, that is the world is more 555 00:33:21,440 --> 00:33:25,280 Speaker 2: bacteria than anything else. And what I'm really what I 556 00:33:25,440 --> 00:33:28,000 Speaker 2: what really startles me is, yeah, I'm doing that column. 557 00:33:28,000 --> 00:33:29,640 Speaker 2: It's just me and like a vacuum, and then all 558 00:33:29,680 --> 00:33:33,120 Speaker 2: of a sudden, I'm going to create extra gravitational pull 559 00:33:33,160 --> 00:33:35,280 Speaker 2: on every single one of those animals. It's in the air, 560 00:33:35,400 --> 00:33:36,560 Speaker 2: and they all come down on me. 561 00:33:36,760 --> 00:33:39,360 Speaker 1: I mean they're very tiny, so you probably get like 562 00:33:39,400 --> 00:33:43,680 Speaker 1: a look again, this is coming out of my butt University, 563 00:33:43,800 --> 00:33:47,000 Speaker 1: Katie's but University, which is an accredited online university that 564 00:33:47,040 --> 00:33:50,880 Speaker 1: you can sign up for ninety nine a month. But 565 00:33:51,240 --> 00:33:54,520 Speaker 1: I would say, be a maybe like a thickish film, 566 00:33:55,280 --> 00:33:58,200 Speaker 1: like you wouldn't die, but it'd be a film, a 567 00:33:58,240 --> 00:34:00,640 Speaker 1: thick film, That's what I was. 568 00:34:00,760 --> 00:34:03,520 Speaker 2: Yeah, that's still pretty pretty substantial. 569 00:34:04,280 --> 00:34:07,520 Speaker 1: Well, so the kinds of animals that can be wind 570 00:34:07,560 --> 00:34:15,560 Speaker 1: borne includes rotifers, columbulans, tartar grades, mites, thrips, and nematods. 571 00:34:16,120 --> 00:34:17,560 Speaker 2: So I know two of those things. 572 00:34:18,000 --> 00:34:18,239 Speaker 1: I know. 573 00:34:18,440 --> 00:34:21,960 Speaker 2: Those are two nematods and tartar grades. 574 00:34:22,000 --> 00:34:25,840 Speaker 1: Good job, what are they? Soren poplin toads. 575 00:34:26,120 --> 00:34:36,000 Speaker 2: Okay, nematodes are there are flatworms, nematodes, roundworms. Roundworms are nematodes. Yes, okay, 576 00:34:36,040 --> 00:34:36,560 Speaker 2: all right. 577 00:34:36,480 --> 00:34:39,000 Speaker 1: You got the flats, you got the rounds, you got 578 00:34:39,040 --> 00:34:40,280 Speaker 1: the square worms. 579 00:34:41,520 --> 00:34:44,359 Speaker 2: And the tartar grades are like very microscopic looking. They 580 00:34:44,440 --> 00:34:46,120 Speaker 2: kind of almost look like beetles. 581 00:34:45,760 --> 00:34:49,840 Speaker 1: Right, Yeah, they're the chubby ones. They're also called moss 582 00:34:49,840 --> 00:34:54,600 Speaker 1: piglets or water bears. They have eight legs and they 583 00:34:54,440 --> 00:34:57,040 Speaker 1: they kind of look like chubby cattog pillars, but with 584 00:34:57,200 --> 00:34:59,160 Speaker 1: very stubby eight legs. 585 00:34:59,200 --> 00:35:01,280 Speaker 2: Yeah, they survive super well in space. 586 00:35:01,440 --> 00:35:04,960 Speaker 1: Yes they I mean, I wouldn't say super well, but 587 00:35:05,000 --> 00:35:08,399 Speaker 1: they better better than us, much better than us. They 588 00:35:08,440 --> 00:35:14,040 Speaker 1: can survive desiccation, extreme temperatures both hot and cold, and 589 00:35:14,239 --> 00:35:17,520 Speaker 1: so yes, they are very hearty. It's not much of 590 00:35:17,560 --> 00:35:20,440 Speaker 1: a surprise that they can survive a little bit of 591 00:35:21,000 --> 00:35:25,520 Speaker 1: wind travel. And they're teeny tiny, their microscopic and yes, 592 00:35:25,719 --> 00:35:31,600 Speaker 1: absolutely so. And nematodes are round worms. They range in size, 593 00:35:31,680 --> 00:35:35,360 Speaker 1: but many species are microscopic or very very tiny, and 594 00:35:35,400 --> 00:35:39,080 Speaker 1: they're found all over the world, and unsurprisingly, they can 595 00:35:39,120 --> 00:35:43,600 Speaker 1: take advantage of wind currents to distribute themselves. They are 596 00:35:43,840 --> 00:35:48,920 Speaker 1: often parasitic, but not necessarily parasitic. But they are so 597 00:35:49,400 --> 00:35:56,000 Speaker 1: ubiquitous that there are like sixty billion nematodes per human being, 598 00:35:57,120 --> 00:36:00,840 Speaker 1: and it is unfathomable what the world would be like 599 00:36:00,960 --> 00:36:03,239 Speaker 1: without them, just because there are so many of them 600 00:36:03,480 --> 00:36:06,879 Speaker 1: that they are very likely to be an integral part 601 00:36:07,000 --> 00:36:13,759 Speaker 1: of every ecosystem. I saw this really sickening description of 602 00:36:13,880 --> 00:36:16,360 Speaker 1: nema toads where it was like if we took away 603 00:36:16,440 --> 00:36:19,279 Speaker 1: everything that wasn't Nema toad there would still just be 604 00:36:19,400 --> 00:36:22,400 Speaker 1: sort of like a ghost of everything made out of 605 00:36:22,480 --> 00:36:25,120 Speaker 1: Nema toads, which I think is also largely true of 606 00:36:25,160 --> 00:36:26,400 Speaker 1: like bacteria. 607 00:36:28,800 --> 00:36:31,200 Speaker 2: So are they in my drinking water? Like if I 608 00:36:31,200 --> 00:36:33,319 Speaker 2: could get a microscope and like look at my drinking water, 609 00:36:33,360 --> 00:36:35,200 Speaker 2: what I see little worms rather than around? 610 00:36:36,480 --> 00:36:40,360 Speaker 1: Potentially, Yes, I mean that can actually be a problem. 611 00:36:41,640 --> 00:36:46,440 Speaker 1: I think that it depends on sort of the level 612 00:36:46,520 --> 00:36:50,680 Speaker 1: of purification of your drinking water. Obviously there's drinking water 613 00:36:50,719 --> 00:36:52,879 Speaker 1: that can like you know, like if the tap water 614 00:36:53,000 --> 00:36:55,840 Speaker 1: is not that clean, it can make you sick, and 615 00:36:55,920 --> 00:36:59,520 Speaker 1: Nema toads can be behind that. But like you know, 616 00:36:59,760 --> 00:37:04,680 Speaker 1: I think that if you have like water does go 617 00:37:04,800 --> 00:37:09,200 Speaker 1: through sort of water sanitation, that probably kills most of 618 00:37:09,320 --> 00:37:12,920 Speaker 1: the nematodes off. But you know, there could be some 619 00:37:13,040 --> 00:37:13,879 Speaker 1: dead ones in there. 620 00:37:15,280 --> 00:37:16,960 Speaker 2: I don't My goal is not to kill them. I 621 00:37:16,960 --> 00:37:19,080 Speaker 2: just want to sterilize them. I want like spade and 622 00:37:19,120 --> 00:37:19,800 Speaker 2: neuter them. 623 00:37:19,960 --> 00:37:24,680 Speaker 1: Oh you mean, like you know, Bob Barker, but for nematodes, right. 624 00:37:25,239 --> 00:37:28,520 Speaker 2: Don't forget the spade. Neuter your nematodes. Thank you for watching, 625 00:37:29,920 --> 00:37:32,120 Speaker 2: just because that's that's the issue, right, is like them 626 00:37:32,160 --> 00:37:34,759 Speaker 2: breeding inside you. The nema toad itself by on its own. 627 00:37:35,040 --> 00:37:38,440 Speaker 1: Yeah, not doing much to me, right, Yeah, So like you, 628 00:37:38,719 --> 00:37:42,040 Speaker 1: I think you could probably find some microscopic nematodes in 629 00:37:42,080 --> 00:37:47,319 Speaker 1: your drinking water that are probably not doing anything, and 630 00:37:48,080 --> 00:37:53,640 Speaker 1: they might you might drink them up, and it's probably okay, okay, 631 00:37:53,800 --> 00:37:56,200 Speaker 1: So don't worry about it, don't think about it. 632 00:37:56,760 --> 00:37:59,000 Speaker 2: And there's just a bunch floating right on my head 633 00:37:59,000 --> 00:38:02,000 Speaker 2: at this moment. Yeah, well I'm inside. I'm inside, so 634 00:38:02,000 --> 00:38:05,000 Speaker 2: it's different. But like walking around outside. 635 00:38:04,600 --> 00:38:06,600 Speaker 1: There's probably a lot. Yeah, Like if you walk on 636 00:38:06,640 --> 00:38:09,120 Speaker 1: the ground, there's a lot. If your head brushes against 637 00:38:09,160 --> 00:38:11,880 Speaker 1: a leaf, probably gonna smear them on you. You know, 638 00:38:11,960 --> 00:38:14,640 Speaker 1: there's just a lot of nematodes around, and yeah, they 639 00:38:14,640 --> 00:38:19,360 Speaker 1: are probably in your drinking water. They probably aren't hurting you, 640 00:38:19,840 --> 00:38:25,040 Speaker 1: uh if bacteria, like I think often like the problem 641 00:38:25,080 --> 00:38:27,840 Speaker 1: with a lot of nematodes, the non parasitic nematodes is 642 00:38:27,880 --> 00:38:31,560 Speaker 1: if they have uh like bacteria on them, which is 643 00:38:31,600 --> 00:38:35,120 Speaker 1: also harmful to humans. But again that's not very likely. 644 00:38:35,480 --> 00:38:40,080 Speaker 1: Intreated drinking water, which might kill a lot of the nematodes, 645 00:38:40,120 --> 00:38:42,440 Speaker 1: but a lot of them are probably still alive and 646 00:38:42,440 --> 00:38:44,560 Speaker 1: hanging out and just then you drink them and they 647 00:38:44,640 --> 00:38:46,320 Speaker 1: hang out in your body and they don't do anything, 648 00:38:46,440 --> 00:38:48,120 Speaker 1: and it's you know, just don't worry about it. 649 00:38:50,000 --> 00:38:51,160 Speaker 2: Making piece of it right now. 650 00:38:51,320 --> 00:38:56,200 Speaker 1: Yeah, I mean, you've got much grosser looking stuff everywhere. 651 00:38:57,520 --> 00:39:00,319 Speaker 1: I don't mean this personally against you, so are I'm 652 00:39:00,320 --> 00:39:03,719 Speaker 1: just saying, you know, like you can't. 653 00:39:03,480 --> 00:39:05,920 Speaker 2: See where I'm recording right now, we are watching each 654 00:39:05,960 --> 00:39:08,520 Speaker 2: other on video. That is a little hurtful. 655 00:39:08,640 --> 00:39:11,799 Speaker 1: It is, guys. When I was saying the film it 656 00:39:11,920 --> 00:39:13,360 Speaker 1: was not a hypothetical. 657 00:39:13,760 --> 00:39:22,399 Speaker 2: No, I am recording out of a garage where there 658 00:39:22,440 --> 00:39:23,720 Speaker 2: is not a single flat surface. 659 00:39:24,560 --> 00:39:27,719 Speaker 1: I mean, you've got a couple of cardboard boxes there. 660 00:39:27,760 --> 00:39:35,279 Speaker 1: It's probably full of stuff nematodes, sorry, keeping nematodes. So 661 00:39:35,760 --> 00:39:41,360 Speaker 1: uh yeah. They are also something that can be carried 662 00:39:41,400 --> 00:39:44,000 Speaker 1: around and distributed by the wind. And they're the like 663 00:39:44,120 --> 00:39:49,760 Speaker 1: research where they surveyed sort of like samples of stuff 664 00:39:49,800 --> 00:39:53,160 Speaker 1: collected by like rain water and stuff. And yeah, nematodes 665 00:39:53,239 --> 00:39:57,279 Speaker 1: just they get around that way. They're tiny. What do 666 00:39:57,320 --> 00:39:59,960 Speaker 1: you want They like to use the wind to get around. 667 00:40:01,040 --> 00:40:03,279 Speaker 1: There are other things that I had listed there that 668 00:40:03,360 --> 00:40:09,920 Speaker 1: may be less recognizable, like rotifers, columbulands. I mean mites 669 00:40:09,960 --> 00:40:11,400 Speaker 1: and thrips. You may have heard of. 670 00:40:12,280 --> 00:40:14,200 Speaker 2: I know, mites, not thrips. That's new to me. 671 00:40:14,360 --> 00:40:19,680 Speaker 1: Yeah, So mites are they're tiny ratnets. They've got eight legs. 672 00:40:19,760 --> 00:40:22,360 Speaker 1: You might have seen like velvet mites. These like tiny 673 00:40:22,400 --> 00:40:27,239 Speaker 1: red mites. Mites can be parasitic. They often are, but 674 00:40:27,480 --> 00:40:30,280 Speaker 1: they don't have to be. They are not necessarily parasites. 675 00:40:30,320 --> 00:40:32,200 Speaker 1: And yeah, those can get picked up by wind and 676 00:40:32,280 --> 00:40:35,920 Speaker 1: carried around and it's not you know, sometimes that might 677 00:40:35,920 --> 00:40:38,880 Speaker 1: be beneficial to the mites to distribute them, and sometimes 678 00:40:39,560 --> 00:40:45,200 Speaker 1: could just be confusing. So the other ones I mentioned 679 00:40:45,560 --> 00:40:53,080 Speaker 1: rotifers are actually typically zooplankton that inhabit freshwater habitats. They 680 00:40:53,120 --> 00:40:56,040 Speaker 1: can be found in saltwater, but most of the species 681 00:40:56,080 --> 00:41:00,640 Speaker 1: are in freshwater. They're also known as wheel animals. They 682 00:41:00,840 --> 00:41:04,280 Speaker 1: are called wheel animals because their mouth kind of looks 683 00:41:04,320 --> 00:41:07,560 Speaker 1: like a spinning wheel. It doesn't actually spin, but it 684 00:41:07,600 --> 00:41:12,320 Speaker 1: has these cilia that kind of undulate in a pattern 685 00:41:12,360 --> 00:41:15,120 Speaker 1: that makes it look like it's spinning. It's kind of 686 00:41:15,160 --> 00:41:18,880 Speaker 1: an optical illusion. Let me see if I can. I 687 00:41:19,000 --> 00:41:21,279 Speaker 1: doubt maybe I should have looked this up before, but 688 00:41:21,320 --> 00:41:25,560 Speaker 1: I want to see if there's a gift of it. Man, 689 00:41:26,040 --> 00:41:27,960 Speaker 1: have you noticed that it's like really hard to just 690 00:41:28,080 --> 00:41:36,680 Speaker 1: find good. Yeah, like everything takes you to another thing. Yes, 691 00:41:37,000 --> 00:41:42,600 Speaker 1: that's full of skaties, googles. Google's broken, It's broken, Okay, 692 00:41:42,719 --> 00:41:44,920 Speaker 1: send it to you. So're in the human. 693 00:41:45,320 --> 00:41:49,440 Speaker 2: Oh they got chainsaws on the front of them. Yeah, right, 694 00:41:49,600 --> 00:41:53,160 Speaker 2: just spin and spin. Yeah, it looks like a heart. 695 00:41:53,760 --> 00:41:59,919 Speaker 1: Hmmm, no, but you know close enough, I don't. 696 00:42:00,040 --> 00:42:04,280 Speaker 2: Yeah, there's just something like beating inside of it. 697 00:42:04,280 --> 00:42:08,799 Speaker 1: It's you know, it's got tiny organs for sure. That 698 00:42:09,320 --> 00:42:12,440 Speaker 1: is probably not like that thing that's moving. I would 699 00:42:12,440 --> 00:42:16,359 Speaker 1: guess it's some kind of like food distribution. 700 00:42:17,480 --> 00:42:20,960 Speaker 2: Yeah, thing that's the tube within the tube. 701 00:42:21,040 --> 00:42:23,880 Speaker 1: It's a tube inside of the tube sort of smooshing 702 00:42:23,920 --> 00:42:28,759 Speaker 1: stuff down deeper into the tube. So but yeah, the Yeah, 703 00:42:28,880 --> 00:42:30,719 Speaker 1: you can see why it's called an wheel animal because 704 00:42:30,719 --> 00:42:32,520 Speaker 1: it looks like it has these two wheels that are 705 00:42:32,560 --> 00:42:36,719 Speaker 1: like spinning on its head. But yeah, really, it's just 706 00:42:36,760 --> 00:42:39,880 Speaker 1: the cilia are like moving in sort of a wave 707 00:42:39,920 --> 00:42:41,839 Speaker 1: and that makes it look like it's spinning, and that's 708 00:42:41,880 --> 00:42:44,320 Speaker 1: how they collect food. 709 00:42:46,120 --> 00:42:48,919 Speaker 2: It looks like, I mean, this is a tangent as well, 710 00:42:49,000 --> 00:42:52,040 Speaker 2: and it probably not super helpful for on audio podcast, 711 00:42:52,239 --> 00:42:52,759 Speaker 2: but we're not. 712 00:42:52,800 --> 00:42:54,920 Speaker 1: Trying to We're not trying to be helpful here. 713 00:42:55,640 --> 00:42:58,680 Speaker 2: In this gift. There's also something that starts out at 714 00:42:58,680 --> 00:43:01,320 Speaker 2: looking like an egg and then transforms into a worm 715 00:43:02,000 --> 00:43:04,719 Speaker 2: up in the corner, and I want to know what 716 00:43:04,760 --> 00:43:08,160 Speaker 2: that thing is too. It's just like, oh, no, I 717 00:43:08,440 --> 00:43:09,640 Speaker 2: could do whatever shape I want. 718 00:43:09,760 --> 00:43:10,879 Speaker 1: Yeah, I don't know what that is. 719 00:43:10,920 --> 00:43:12,280 Speaker 2: Man, No, I'm a chili pepper. 720 00:43:13,680 --> 00:43:17,120 Speaker 1: Sometimes small stuff just does weird things. You can quote 721 00:43:17,160 --> 00:43:20,760 Speaker 1: me on that. Sometimes small stuff it just does weird things. 722 00:43:21,360 --> 00:43:25,400 Speaker 1: But yeah, so that's those guys get picked up, you know, 723 00:43:25,680 --> 00:43:29,400 Speaker 1: in evaporation cycles by winds, and they wind up in 724 00:43:29,440 --> 00:43:32,640 Speaker 1: the air and they're probably super confused because they are 725 00:43:32,680 --> 00:43:35,480 Speaker 1: not supposed to be in there. They're supposed to be 726 00:43:35,480 --> 00:43:38,360 Speaker 1: a fresh water going around. It's been in their little 727 00:43:38,800 --> 00:43:40,000 Speaker 1: face wheels. 728 00:43:42,440 --> 00:43:43,480 Speaker 2: I like those wheels. 729 00:43:43,600 --> 00:43:46,319 Speaker 1: I like them too. It's like I feel like there's 730 00:43:46,320 --> 00:43:49,799 Speaker 1: a specific tool that is used. I'm gonna say in 731 00:43:49,880 --> 00:43:55,680 Speaker 1: woodworking where it's like or maybe it's dentistry. Look, I 732 00:43:55,719 --> 00:44:01,400 Speaker 1: have two successful side businesses, Katie's Backyard Dentistry in Katie's 733 00:44:01,480 --> 00:44:06,080 Speaker 1: Backyard Carpentry, and I get them confused sometimes, but yeah, 734 00:44:06,320 --> 00:44:08,120 Speaker 1: it's like it's like it just it does look like 735 00:44:08,160 --> 00:44:10,200 Speaker 1: a power tool, an organic power tool. 736 00:44:10,760 --> 00:44:11,000 Speaker 2: Yeah. 737 00:44:12,040 --> 00:44:15,560 Speaker 1: So, uh yeah they are. They're one of these uh 738 00:44:15,760 --> 00:44:22,280 Speaker 1: air aeroplankton uh columbu colum Boland's, also known as springtails, 739 00:44:22,480 --> 00:44:25,759 Speaker 1: are a type of teeny, tiny, indy beaty hexapod that 740 00:44:25,880 --> 00:44:29,040 Speaker 1: like moist conditions and feeding onto king matter. In fact, 741 00:44:29,480 --> 00:44:33,520 Speaker 1: one type of these springtails is the snow flea, which 742 00:44:33,640 --> 00:44:36,520 Speaker 1: I thought, I'm trying to remember. I thought that you 743 00:44:36,600 --> 00:44:38,960 Speaker 1: were on the show when we talked about snow fleas 744 00:44:39,040 --> 00:44:40,640 Speaker 1: or was it ice worms? 745 00:44:41,080 --> 00:44:42,280 Speaker 2: We talked about ice worms. 746 00:44:42,480 --> 00:44:42,880 Speaker 1: Damn it. 747 00:44:44,560 --> 00:44:47,759 Speaker 2: Wow, snowflea sounds cool though snow snow. 748 00:44:48,160 --> 00:44:53,319 Speaker 1: It's tiny and little and lives in the snow. Yes, 749 00:44:53,600 --> 00:44:59,440 Speaker 1: so they are uh yeah, these little springtails they can 750 00:44:59,520 --> 00:45:01,319 Speaker 1: of can kind of jump around it and there's they 751 00:45:01,360 --> 00:45:03,799 Speaker 1: can get so tiny that they can get picked up 752 00:45:03,800 --> 00:45:08,759 Speaker 1: by the wind and carried around. Yes. And then thrips 753 00:45:08,960 --> 00:45:12,719 Speaker 1: are tiny insects that are under a millimeter long that 754 00:45:12,920 --> 00:45:15,920 Speaker 1: can be winged or wingless. Now, I think earlier I 755 00:45:15,960 --> 00:45:19,560 Speaker 1: talked about how like we don't generally classify winged insects 756 00:45:19,719 --> 00:45:23,640 Speaker 1: as aeroplankton, but The thing is they suck at flying, 757 00:45:24,280 --> 00:45:28,200 Speaker 1: so like their wings are pretty useless over long distances. 758 00:45:28,320 --> 00:45:32,160 Speaker 1: They actually have a specific way of flying that's called 759 00:45:32,280 --> 00:45:36,360 Speaker 1: clap and fling, which like they clap their wings together. 760 00:45:36,440 --> 00:45:39,479 Speaker 1: It generates these little wind vorgicias that kind of gives 761 00:45:39,520 --> 00:45:42,319 Speaker 1: them some lift, but it is not very efficient, not 762 00:45:42,440 --> 00:45:45,960 Speaker 1: very good over distances. So to travel long distances, they 763 00:45:46,000 --> 00:45:48,640 Speaker 1: depend on wind currents, so they count. 764 00:45:48,840 --> 00:45:51,239 Speaker 2: It's just to get them up there. Yeah, yeah, I like, 765 00:45:51,400 --> 00:45:53,360 Speaker 2: I mean, I really like that type of animal, the 766 00:45:53,400 --> 00:45:58,799 Speaker 2: animals that like they they kind of can fly, but 767 00:45:59,200 --> 00:46:02,440 Speaker 2: really it's everything's dictated by mother nature. 768 00:46:02,719 --> 00:46:04,920 Speaker 1: Doesn't really count, you know, yeah, exactly. 769 00:46:05,000 --> 00:46:06,840 Speaker 2: My butterflies, I feel like, are the same. Like you 770 00:46:06,880 --> 00:46:09,200 Speaker 2: put butterfly in a vacuum, it can fly straight. But 771 00:46:09,239 --> 00:46:11,520 Speaker 2: the butterflies in your everyday life look like they're drunk 772 00:46:11,560 --> 00:46:14,040 Speaker 2: because they're just being like they are being thrown around. 773 00:46:14,160 --> 00:46:20,399 Speaker 1: Yeah, uh it is they. I I do love that 774 00:46:21,239 --> 00:46:25,880 Speaker 1: and I think that, like it'd be interesting though to see, 775 00:46:25,920 --> 00:46:29,600 Speaker 1: like if you get a butterfly drunk, does it fly good? 776 00:46:30,640 --> 00:46:31,839 Speaker 2: Yeah? Is it better? 777 00:46:32,200 --> 00:46:36,719 Speaker 1: Is it better? They they like zip in nectar. They've 778 00:46:36,760 --> 00:46:40,320 Speaker 1: got to sometimes sip nectar that's a little fermented. It 779 00:46:40,400 --> 00:46:43,240 Speaker 1: probably just kills them, though, it probably just instantly kills. 780 00:46:43,160 --> 00:46:45,360 Speaker 2: Yeah, everything kills butterflies. 781 00:46:45,440 --> 00:46:49,600 Speaker 1: Yeah, you breathe funny and it just butterflies. 782 00:46:49,080 --> 00:46:53,160 Speaker 2: Like, oh no, am my scales, my scales. 783 00:46:53,320 --> 00:46:57,080 Speaker 1: Yeah. I once hit a small butterfly with a hose 784 00:46:57,120 --> 00:47:00,799 Speaker 1: when I was a kid, and I thought I killed it. 785 00:47:00,800 --> 00:47:02,200 Speaker 1: I picked it up, I put it on like a 786 00:47:02,239 --> 00:47:04,319 Speaker 1: paper towel. I guess that dried it out, and it 787 00:47:04,360 --> 00:47:07,200 Speaker 1: flew away, and it was such a good feeling that like, 788 00:47:07,440 --> 00:47:09,520 Speaker 1: I kind of tried to hit another butterfly with a 789 00:47:09,520 --> 00:47:12,040 Speaker 1: hose so I could just like be its savior again. 790 00:47:12,200 --> 00:47:14,399 Speaker 1: And then I had this realization as I was doing it, 791 00:47:14,440 --> 00:47:20,160 Speaker 1: like this might be wrong. So I didn't end up. 792 00:47:20,719 --> 00:47:23,680 Speaker 1: I didn't end up as like Kathy Baits in Misery 793 00:47:23,880 --> 00:47:27,879 Speaker 1: or what's her name, But I almost developed a munch 794 00:47:27,920 --> 00:47:29,520 Speaker 1: housing by butterfly proxy. 795 00:47:29,719 --> 00:47:33,400 Speaker 2: Yeah. I had a very simle experience where I would 796 00:47:33,760 --> 00:47:36,479 Speaker 2: My brother had taught me that you can revive a fly, 797 00:47:37,360 --> 00:47:39,239 Speaker 2: round a fly and then put it in a pile 798 00:47:39,320 --> 00:47:41,200 Speaker 2: of sugar. You can revive a fly, but it's never 799 00:47:41,200 --> 00:47:41,800 Speaker 2: really the same. 800 00:47:43,520 --> 00:47:45,799 Speaker 1: How do you know it's not the same, Like it's 801 00:47:45,800 --> 00:47:48,760 Speaker 1: like personality. 802 00:47:48,960 --> 00:47:52,960 Speaker 2: Yeah, Mountain sugar is like pet cemetery for a fly, 803 00:47:53,360 --> 00:47:57,520 Speaker 2: like it'll come back, but it's like it's a weird version. 804 00:48:00,120 --> 00:48:00,520 Speaker 1: Used to do that. 805 00:48:00,520 --> 00:48:02,200 Speaker 2: And I do remember like catching house lies in the 806 00:48:02,360 --> 00:48:04,120 Speaker 2: in the house and like how much they didn't want 807 00:48:04,160 --> 00:48:07,640 Speaker 2: to be caught, and thinking that's probably fair, but I 808 00:48:07,719 --> 00:48:08,719 Speaker 2: don't think i'd want this. 809 00:48:09,160 --> 00:48:11,520 Speaker 1: Yeah, it's like this. It's like this because I think 810 00:48:11,560 --> 00:48:14,440 Speaker 1: a lot of children go through that experimentation phase of 811 00:48:14,520 --> 00:48:17,880 Speaker 1: like doing weird stuffed insects, and then it's like and 812 00:48:17,880 --> 00:48:20,520 Speaker 1: then you get to a point where you're like, like 813 00:48:20,640 --> 00:48:23,479 Speaker 1: I remember putting an ant on some ice to see 814 00:48:23,520 --> 00:48:25,960 Speaker 1: if it could ice skate, and it was just flopping 815 00:48:26,000 --> 00:48:30,080 Speaker 1: around helplessly. I was like, maybe that sucks for the ant. 816 00:48:31,040 --> 00:48:32,959 Speaker 1: Maybe I'm a cruel god. 817 00:48:33,400 --> 00:48:36,320 Speaker 2: Right right before you move on to mammals, yeah, and 818 00:48:36,360 --> 00:48:38,120 Speaker 2: your serial killer people. 819 00:48:38,320 --> 00:48:41,840 Speaker 1: I think most children stop before mammals. I certainly I 820 00:48:41,920 --> 00:48:45,360 Speaker 1: certainly stopped at ants and butterflies, and then I was like, 821 00:48:45,560 --> 00:48:49,520 Speaker 1: you know, I feel bad about this, I'm gonna stop. Yeah. 822 00:48:50,080 --> 00:48:52,320 Speaker 2: So there's like that moment, that flickering. 823 00:48:52,200 --> 00:48:58,560 Speaker 1: That realization. It's like, what is this feeling? Is it empathy. Empathy. 824 00:49:00,120 --> 00:49:02,880 Speaker 2: Yeah, So we would take ants and put them in 825 00:49:02,880 --> 00:49:04,719 Speaker 2: a dish with water, and then we would jump on 826 00:49:04,760 --> 00:49:06,319 Speaker 2: the trail like get on Tramplin where there's a lot 827 00:49:06,320 --> 00:49:10,319 Speaker 2: of static electromagnetic currents, and then we would put a 828 00:49:10,360 --> 00:49:12,120 Speaker 2: finger in the dish and then touch a spring on 829 00:49:12,120 --> 00:49:14,960 Speaker 2: the trampoline and just get that shock. And as soon 830 00:49:14,960 --> 00:49:16,399 Speaker 2: as they went to the water, because the ants are 831 00:49:16,640 --> 00:49:20,839 Speaker 2: writhing around the water because they're dying, they're they're they 832 00:49:20,880 --> 00:49:23,920 Speaker 2: just they'll stop moving and then they come back in 833 00:49:23,960 --> 00:49:25,800 Speaker 2: a little bit and they keep moving. But that shock 834 00:49:25,960 --> 00:49:27,640 Speaker 2: really puts them out for a minute. 835 00:49:27,760 --> 00:49:34,359 Speaker 1: I mean that is very cool, you know, pretty dark. Look, 836 00:49:34,480 --> 00:49:38,200 Speaker 1: you know what like ants, I don't a lot of them. 837 00:49:38,480 --> 00:49:40,720 Speaker 1: There's a lot of them. I don't. I don't relish 838 00:49:40,800 --> 00:49:42,560 Speaker 1: killing them, but I'm not going to pretend like I 839 00:49:42,560 --> 00:49:47,040 Speaker 1: don't eat chicken and a fish. So you know, and 840 00:49:47,120 --> 00:49:49,200 Speaker 1: ants and ants, I have tried them. They have a 841 00:49:49,280 --> 00:49:50,360 Speaker 1: nice peppery flavor. 842 00:49:50,960 --> 00:49:54,120 Speaker 2: So the ones you get, I think, what the ones 843 00:49:54,160 --> 00:49:55,280 Speaker 2: some type of ants you get? 844 00:49:56,120 --> 00:49:59,240 Speaker 1: You mean, like they only serve you the peppery ones, 845 00:49:59,320 --> 00:50:01,360 Speaker 1: like there's other ones. It just tastes like ass that 846 00:50:01,400 --> 00:50:03,880 Speaker 1: they don't they don't they. 847 00:50:04,000 --> 00:50:07,279 Speaker 2: When they when the restaurant orders their ants, I see 848 00:50:07,600 --> 00:50:09,120 Speaker 2: go through and they set out the ones that are 849 00:50:09,200 --> 00:50:11,040 Speaker 2: peppery because they're just not good. 850 00:50:13,239 --> 00:50:14,719 Speaker 1: I mean I when I was a kid, I just 851 00:50:14,760 --> 00:50:17,400 Speaker 1: eat them off the ground. But they always taste peppery 852 00:50:17,480 --> 00:50:19,640 Speaker 1: to me. So I don't you got lucky? Yeh, lucky. 853 00:50:19,760 --> 00:50:23,800 Speaker 1: I was like the Gordon Ramsey of of the inside eating. 854 00:50:25,320 --> 00:50:29,439 Speaker 1: I have a friend who's visiting a cricket farm where 855 00:50:29,440 --> 00:50:34,040 Speaker 1: they're they're doing sort of like they're trying to mask. 856 00:50:34,440 --> 00:50:38,279 Speaker 1: It's very good. It's for ecological and humanitarian reasons, but 857 00:50:38,320 --> 00:50:41,719 Speaker 1: they're trying to sort of make a cricket farming a 858 00:50:42,040 --> 00:50:44,759 Speaker 1: sort of doable on this like Maus scale. And it's 859 00:50:44,840 --> 00:50:48,520 Speaker 1: just like I'm just imagining a bunch of little crickets 860 00:50:48,520 --> 00:50:53,400 Speaker 1: and paddocks, you know, just like rows and rows of them. 861 00:50:54,880 --> 00:50:58,000 Speaker 1: I know it's not that, but That's how I'm thinking 862 00:50:58,040 --> 00:51:03,879 Speaker 1: about it. Uh So. Yeah. Aeroplankton also includes some non 863 00:51:03,920 --> 00:51:09,279 Speaker 1: animal microorganisms, such as fungal spores, you know, same kind 864 00:51:09,320 --> 00:51:15,400 Speaker 1: of like principle as pollen. There's also bacteria viruses. In fact, 865 00:51:15,640 --> 00:51:19,600 Speaker 1: clouds that have been studied can have anywhere from three 866 00:51:19,680 --> 00:51:25,000 Speaker 1: hundred to thirty thousand bacteria per millimeter of water. It 867 00:51:25,120 --> 00:51:29,600 Speaker 1: is unclear whether clouds can successfully transport bacteria in an 868 00:51:29,600 --> 00:51:33,640 Speaker 1: effective way, because most kind of just die under cloud conditions. 869 00:51:33,680 --> 00:51:38,680 Speaker 1: It's not particularly hospitable to bacteria. But wind, like when 870 00:51:38,719 --> 00:51:41,640 Speaker 1: they have sort of a substrate to be on, like topsoil, 871 00:51:42,560 --> 00:51:47,160 Speaker 1: wind can transport this top soil containing bacteria. The bacteria 872 00:51:47,200 --> 00:51:49,960 Speaker 1: can like survive on this these like tiny particles of 873 00:51:50,040 --> 00:51:54,279 Speaker 1: top soil, and they can be transported from like one 874 00:51:54,719 --> 00:51:57,520 Speaker 1: area to another fairly effectively through wind. 875 00:52:00,840 --> 00:52:02,960 Speaker 2: Okay, I have another question for you, and I'm not 876 00:52:03,000 --> 00:52:03,839 Speaker 2: sure you can answer this. 877 00:52:04,719 --> 00:52:06,200 Speaker 1: I'll make something up, don't worry. 878 00:52:07,040 --> 00:52:10,359 Speaker 2: I have a bad understanding of how high up is 879 00:52:10,480 --> 00:52:13,279 Speaker 2: the sky, and so I am. I'm curious if like 880 00:52:13,360 --> 00:52:17,040 Speaker 2: there's an animal that could potentially get picked up by 881 00:52:17,040 --> 00:52:21,319 Speaker 2: a wind current get carried higher and higher, like like 882 00:52:21,440 --> 00:52:24,800 Speaker 2: curious George and the kite, and just higher and hire 883 00:52:25,080 --> 00:52:28,400 Speaker 2: to the point where it just leaves the atmosphere, Like, 884 00:52:28,600 --> 00:52:32,120 Speaker 2: are we sending animals unto space by accident every day? 885 00:52:34,000 --> 00:52:39,120 Speaker 1: Potentially? I think that, you know, I I think like 886 00:52:39,520 --> 00:52:43,160 Speaker 1: a few there are few that would survive the trip 887 00:52:43,320 --> 00:52:46,640 Speaker 1: to say Mars, right like that could just flow on 888 00:52:46,680 --> 00:52:49,680 Speaker 1: their own, wind up on Mars and start like a 889 00:52:49,680 --> 00:52:56,920 Speaker 1: little colony of guys I mean some microscopic like I 890 00:52:56,960 --> 00:52:59,759 Speaker 1: mean bacteria. There are extremophiles like bacteria. I mean, we 891 00:52:59,800 --> 00:53:03,279 Speaker 1: talked about tartar grades who can survive quite a bit 892 00:53:04,000 --> 00:53:09,120 Speaker 1: of abuse. Even then, being able to survive space for 893 00:53:09,239 --> 00:53:12,319 Speaker 1: long enough to say, like hit the Moon would be 894 00:53:12,480 --> 00:53:17,080 Speaker 1: pretty tough without some kind of like yeah, good chunk 895 00:53:17,120 --> 00:53:19,520 Speaker 1: of a substrate. Like, there's ideas that back here it 896 00:53:19,560 --> 00:53:22,160 Speaker 1: could like maybe survive on say like an asteroid for 897 00:53:22,200 --> 00:53:24,680 Speaker 1: a while, right like, but just free floating in space. 898 00:53:24,800 --> 00:53:26,839 Speaker 1: I don't think they would last very long. 899 00:53:27,000 --> 00:53:28,560 Speaker 2: I don't need them to survive. I just like the 900 00:53:28,600 --> 00:53:31,400 Speaker 2: idea that there's a spider that in its last moments 901 00:53:32,600 --> 00:53:33,520 Speaker 2: leaves the pull of. 902 00:53:33,520 --> 00:53:40,839 Speaker 1: Earth mage to ground control. Yeah, I think, you know what, 903 00:53:41,000 --> 00:53:44,400 Speaker 1: I think it could happen. I don't know how much 904 00:53:44,680 --> 00:53:47,120 Speaker 1: we have in terms of records of that, right Like, 905 00:53:47,239 --> 00:53:52,280 Speaker 1: I don't know that we've got satellites scooping up scooping 906 00:53:52,360 --> 00:53:57,000 Speaker 1: up microorganisms, but I think that there certainly could be 907 00:53:57,520 --> 00:54:00,280 Speaker 1: some like you know, maybe like a storm or something 908 00:54:00,320 --> 00:54:04,279 Speaker 1: that kicks them up even higher and you know. The 909 00:54:04,280 --> 00:54:07,600 Speaker 1: thing is the problem with that happening a lot is 910 00:54:07,640 --> 00:54:11,320 Speaker 1: that you need a lot of like velocity to escape 911 00:54:12,120 --> 00:54:18,440 Speaker 1: the Earth's gravity. Oh right, so like you know, you 912 00:54:18,520 --> 00:54:22,319 Speaker 1: could I could imagine something like getting kicked up maybe 913 00:54:22,360 --> 00:54:26,480 Speaker 1: by a storm and then like tinking into like a 914 00:54:26,800 --> 00:54:31,360 Speaker 1: satellite or something. But to really like get to shoot 915 00:54:31,400 --> 00:54:35,279 Speaker 1: something out into space, it's a really good question. I 916 00:54:35,320 --> 00:54:37,560 Speaker 1: don't know. I don't know if there would be enough. 917 00:54:37,800 --> 00:54:40,080 Speaker 1: I mean, they're light, right, so it doesn't take as 918 00:54:40,160 --> 00:54:45,080 Speaker 1: much force as like a spaceship because the spaceship is 919 00:54:45,120 --> 00:54:47,120 Speaker 1: a big mass, and so you need a lot a 920 00:54:47,200 --> 00:54:52,960 Speaker 1: ton of energy to escape the Earth's gravitational pull something 921 00:54:53,000 --> 00:54:57,200 Speaker 1: that's tiny. Yeah, that's a that's a that's like a question. 922 00:54:57,640 --> 00:54:59,520 Speaker 1: You know what I'm gonna do. I'm gonna ask Ai 923 00:54:59,600 --> 00:55:00,760 Speaker 1: assists whether. 924 00:55:02,000 --> 00:55:05,480 Speaker 2: I'm going to make a note to talk to Nessa 925 00:55:05,520 --> 00:55:09,080 Speaker 2: about putting a cup a look up on the next 926 00:55:09,080 --> 00:55:13,799 Speaker 2: satellite so that I can see if it's collecting uh targets. 927 00:55:14,080 --> 00:55:17,200 Speaker 1: That's a great question. I'm gonna I am going to 928 00:55:17,880 --> 00:55:21,880 Speaker 1: uh keep looking into this and if I find a 929 00:55:21,920 --> 00:55:25,120 Speaker 1: satisfying answer, I will do a follow up on the 930 00:55:25,160 --> 00:55:27,680 Speaker 1: show and I will tell you about it, Soren. 931 00:55:27,480 --> 00:55:29,879 Speaker 2: Because what a journey. I mean, obviously it ends in death, 932 00:55:29,920 --> 00:55:34,360 Speaker 2: but what a what an exciting journey for Yeah, I 933 00:55:34,400 --> 00:55:37,280 Speaker 2: mean little comrade spiders seems fun. 934 00:55:37,360 --> 00:55:40,360 Speaker 1: The the atmosphere, you know, like they're probably there's probably 935 00:55:40,360 --> 00:55:43,280 Speaker 1: like a special heaven for animals that die in space, 936 00:55:43,440 --> 00:55:48,120 Speaker 1: like like Ika is there. It's like lots of chimpanzees there. 937 00:55:48,880 --> 00:55:51,200 Speaker 2: You're past heaven at that point, like you are. 938 00:55:52,960 --> 00:55:56,759 Speaker 1: You're I do like that. You have you subscribe to 939 00:55:56,800 --> 00:55:58,600 Speaker 1: the belief that there is a heaven, but it is 940 00:55:58,800 --> 00:56:02,279 Speaker 1: lies at a certain it's at a certain it's like 941 00:56:02,520 --> 00:56:04,440 Speaker 1: sort of like above the eye on a sphere, but 942 00:56:04,520 --> 00:56:07,080 Speaker 1: below the stratosphere. I don't know how. 943 00:56:07,400 --> 00:56:09,960 Speaker 2: Sometimes in a plane you can you can see it. 944 00:56:10,200 --> 00:56:12,200 Speaker 1: I try. I try to wink at God when I'm 945 00:56:12,440 --> 00:56:15,239 Speaker 1: on a plane, you know, like, hey there, God, how's 946 00:56:15,239 --> 00:56:17,319 Speaker 1: the hanging Jesus. I'm sure you guys are up here 947 00:56:17,360 --> 00:56:18,319 Speaker 1: doing stuff. 948 00:56:18,880 --> 00:56:23,960 Speaker 2: One of the engines goes out. Okay, I'm sorry. 949 00:56:23,160 --> 00:56:25,560 Speaker 1: Yeah, you know you know what is up there though. 950 00:56:25,800 --> 00:56:30,719 Speaker 1: Viruses uh so. Viruses can also travel by wind and 951 00:56:31,160 --> 00:56:34,960 Speaker 1: be found in clouds, and they can rain down on 952 00:56:35,080 --> 00:56:40,160 Speaker 1: us in actual literal rain. But don't worry. Most of 953 00:56:40,200 --> 00:56:43,879 Speaker 1: these are fine. In fact, pretty much all the viruses 954 00:56:44,040 --> 00:56:48,040 Speaker 1: that you're gonna find that are aeroplankt in uh. There's 955 00:56:48,239 --> 00:56:51,359 Speaker 1: millions and millions of them, and we're breathing them in 956 00:56:51,440 --> 00:56:57,120 Speaker 1: all the time. But they actually uh are only pathanogenic 957 00:56:57,320 --> 00:57:03,080 Speaker 1: uh for bacteria, So they infect bacteria maybe other microorganisms, 958 00:57:03,120 --> 00:57:07,440 Speaker 1: but they can't infect humans. And so it is not 959 00:57:07,719 --> 00:57:12,520 Speaker 1: really thought that viruses flying around in the wind is 960 00:57:12,719 --> 00:57:22,720 Speaker 1: particularly driving infection in humans. It's it is like theoretically possible, right. 961 00:57:23,000 --> 00:57:25,640 Speaker 1: It's just that a sneeze is gonna be a much 962 00:57:25,680 --> 00:57:30,720 Speaker 1: more efficient deliverer of viruses than like one virus lands 963 00:57:30,840 --> 00:57:33,560 Speaker 1: on your nose from two thousand miles away. 964 00:57:34,280 --> 00:57:38,720 Speaker 2: Okay, And if I'm drinking rainwater, am I getting all 965 00:57:38,800 --> 00:57:40,240 Speaker 2: this stuff in there as well? 966 00:57:40,360 --> 00:57:43,400 Speaker 1: I think there are different reasons not to drink rainwater, 967 00:57:43,760 --> 00:57:49,240 Speaker 1: like I mean, sometimes it depends on like the bodies 968 00:57:49,280 --> 00:57:51,920 Speaker 1: of water near you, where the water is evaporating from. 969 00:57:52,360 --> 00:57:54,360 Speaker 1: I don't think you have anything to worry about in 970 00:57:54,400 --> 00:57:59,280 Speaker 1: terms of viruses from drinking rainwater. It's just we're breathing 971 00:57:59,320 --> 00:58:02,960 Speaker 1: in like literally millions of viruses all the time, and 972 00:58:03,280 --> 00:58:05,680 Speaker 1: they just don't do anything to us. 973 00:58:06,240 --> 00:58:08,000 Speaker 2: Yeah, makes me feel a little stronger. 974 00:58:08,120 --> 00:58:13,360 Speaker 1: Right. Yeah, it's like it's it's kind of like you know, 975 00:58:14,840 --> 00:58:17,560 Speaker 1: I mean, it's like our bodies a city and these 976 00:58:17,640 --> 00:58:19,560 Speaker 1: viruses are just passing through, you know what I mean. 977 00:58:19,600 --> 00:58:27,360 Speaker 1: They're just drifters system. Yeah. But yeah, so don't don't 978 00:58:27,360 --> 00:58:32,240 Speaker 1: worry about it. We're constantly surrounded by viruses, bacteria. Little 979 00:58:32,240 --> 00:58:37,080 Speaker 1: guys probably breathe them, breathing them in, uh, taste in them. 980 00:58:37,160 --> 00:58:38,880 Speaker 1: You'd stick your tongue out. It's probably like just a 981 00:58:38,920 --> 00:58:41,400 Speaker 1: bunch of stuff landing on there. But don't worry about it. 982 00:58:41,400 --> 00:58:43,560 Speaker 1: It's good. It's like, you know, like when you stick 983 00:58:43,560 --> 00:58:46,040 Speaker 1: out your tongue to catch snow on your on your tongue, 984 00:58:46,040 --> 00:58:48,280 Speaker 1: but then you're getting viruses. 985 00:58:50,440 --> 00:58:51,800 Speaker 2: Snowflaces. 986 00:58:51,880 --> 00:58:56,040 Speaker 1: Yeah, makes it feel better. Anyways, before we go, we 987 00:58:56,080 --> 00:58:57,760 Speaker 1: do got to play a little game. This game is 988 00:58:57,800 --> 00:59:01,720 Speaker 1: called Guests Who's Squawking mysteryil sound game. Every week we 989 00:59:01,760 --> 00:59:03,760 Speaker 1: play a mystery an I'll sound in you the listener, 990 00:59:03,800 --> 00:59:06,240 Speaker 1: and you the guest, trying to guess who. 991 00:59:06,280 --> 00:59:07,080 Speaker 2: I'm so mad that. 992 00:59:07,000 --> 00:59:10,280 Speaker 1: I don't remember that you did. 993 00:59:11,240 --> 00:59:14,919 Speaker 2: Yeah, there I was. I shouldn't know because we maybe 994 00:59:14,920 --> 00:59:16,440 Speaker 2: I can't remember the last time a time before, but 995 00:59:16,800 --> 00:59:18,840 Speaker 2: it was Cassawary, and Cassewary is like one of my 996 00:59:18,880 --> 00:59:19,520 Speaker 2: favorite games. 997 00:59:19,560 --> 00:59:26,200 Speaker 1: Oh yeah, yeah, that was so embarrassing. Everyone was disappointed 998 00:59:26,200 --> 00:59:26,440 Speaker 1: in you. 999 00:59:28,840 --> 00:59:29,840 Speaker 2: One more than myself. 1000 00:59:32,200 --> 00:59:35,840 Speaker 1: It's okay, I I'm sure if someone like turn this 1001 00:59:35,920 --> 00:59:39,760 Speaker 1: around on me, I would lose so much because, like 1002 00:59:40,920 --> 00:59:43,760 Speaker 1: it's easy for me to pick out these sounds and 1003 00:59:43,800 --> 00:59:46,280 Speaker 1: be like, oh, I know what it is because I 1004 00:59:46,320 --> 00:59:49,360 Speaker 1: looked it up. I looked it up. But yeah I 1005 00:59:49,360 --> 00:59:51,800 Speaker 1: would I would not. I I don't want people to 1006 00:59:51,880 --> 00:59:54,400 Speaker 1: think that I would actually have a really high success 1007 00:59:54,520 --> 00:59:59,200 Speaker 1: rate with this, because I probably would not. Okay, But 1008 01:00:00,000 --> 01:00:02,960 Speaker 1: that being said, let's do this all right. So the 1009 01:00:03,080 --> 01:00:08,640 Speaker 1: hint is this. It gets its name from the sound 1010 01:00:08,680 --> 01:00:11,600 Speaker 1: it makes, not for sitting at the cool kids stable. 1011 01:00:13,120 --> 01:00:15,440 Speaker 1: It gets its name from the sound it makes, not 1012 01:00:15,560 --> 01:00:18,000 Speaker 1: from sitting at the cool kids table in high school. 1013 01:00:27,080 --> 01:00:27,680 Speaker 1: Could you hear that? 1014 01:00:28,760 --> 01:00:29,880 Speaker 2: Is it the little popping noise? 1015 01:00:30,080 --> 01:00:30,400 Speaker 1: Yes? 1016 01:00:35,080 --> 01:00:39,800 Speaker 2: Well, I mean I was gonna say the manta shrimp, 1017 01:00:40,080 --> 01:00:42,760 Speaker 2: but or that shrimp that makes that noise. But then 1018 01:00:42,800 --> 01:00:45,200 Speaker 2: I hear a bunch of birds and ship in the background. 1019 01:00:45,240 --> 01:00:47,800 Speaker 2: So is this something? Is it the manta shrimp? 1020 01:00:48,040 --> 01:00:51,320 Speaker 1: No, it's not you're you're, you're, You're correct to be skeptical, 1021 01:00:51,360 --> 01:00:53,600 Speaker 1: given that there is birds and wind. 1022 01:00:53,480 --> 01:00:56,280 Speaker 2: Okay, because sometimes you can even say, put your you're 1023 01:00:56,320 --> 01:00:58,000 Speaker 2: the surface of the water. And it sounds like soda 1024 01:00:58,040 --> 01:01:01,000 Speaker 2: popping with manta shrimp. But let's see, let's see, it's. 1025 01:01:00,920 --> 01:01:02,120 Speaker 1: A good guess. It's a good guess. 1026 01:01:03,960 --> 01:01:14,919 Speaker 2: Is that popping noise? It's gonna be something weird. Isn't 1027 01:01:14,960 --> 01:01:16,360 Speaker 2: a clam? 1028 01:01:16,560 --> 01:01:21,600 Speaker 1: No, it's not Alex Schmidt snapping his fingers doing. 1029 01:01:21,480 --> 01:01:23,640 Speaker 2: Doing try not find out until next one. 1030 01:01:23,560 --> 01:01:25,400 Speaker 1: Doing the no. No, you're gonna find out. You're gonna 1031 01:01:25,440 --> 01:01:27,960 Speaker 1: find out right now, because this is last week's No, 1032 01:01:28,080 --> 01:01:31,160 Speaker 1: it's not it's not Alex Smint snapping his fingers. Uh, 1033 01:01:31,400 --> 01:01:35,920 Speaker 1: it's not a clam Uh. This is the click beetle. 1034 01:01:36,080 --> 01:01:42,040 Speaker 1: It is a beetle that basically folds its body in 1035 01:01:42,160 --> 01:01:47,439 Speaker 1: half and makes this clicking sound, and it actually can 1036 01:01:48,240 --> 01:01:52,320 Speaker 1: rapidly contract its muscles, and it has like a peg 1037 01:01:53,040 --> 01:01:58,040 Speaker 1: and slot mechanism uh that allows it to like it 1038 01:01:58,080 --> 01:02:01,080 Speaker 1: can unhinge this and then sna app it back into place, 1039 01:02:01,200 --> 01:02:04,880 Speaker 1: and it both makes a clicking sound and basically launches 1040 01:02:04,920 --> 01:02:07,720 Speaker 1: it in a sort of jump. So this is an 1041 01:02:07,760 --> 01:02:13,040 Speaker 1: evasive tactic for it to like, I don't know, I'm 1042 01:02:13,080 --> 01:02:16,040 Speaker 1: trying to think of it. It looks kind of funny 1043 01:02:16,040 --> 01:02:18,920 Speaker 1: because it's just it's basically just this beetle. It's kind 1044 01:02:18,920 --> 01:02:21,800 Speaker 1: of I don't know, it's like about the length of 1045 01:02:21,840 --> 01:02:25,640 Speaker 1: your thumb, and it's sort of oblong, just kind of 1046 01:02:25,680 --> 01:02:28,600 Speaker 1: a flat beetle. But then it like if it's on 1047 01:02:28,680 --> 01:02:32,920 Speaker 1: its back or being held, it like kind of folds 1048 01:02:32,960 --> 01:02:37,400 Speaker 1: itself where it's like kind of belly up and folds 1049 01:02:37,440 --> 01:02:40,880 Speaker 1: itself like in a upside down V and then just 1050 01:02:40,920 --> 01:02:45,800 Speaker 1: like snaps back together and then kind of flings itself 1051 01:02:45,840 --> 01:02:47,560 Speaker 1: and makes that snapping sound. 1052 01:02:47,760 --> 01:02:48,600 Speaker 2: That's pretty cool. 1053 01:02:48,960 --> 01:02:51,160 Speaker 1: It's fun. It's a fun little party trick. 1054 01:02:52,640 --> 01:02:53,800 Speaker 2: I didn't know this thing existed. 1055 01:02:54,440 --> 01:02:56,800 Speaker 1: Well, now you do, all. 1056 01:02:56,800 --> 01:02:58,640 Speaker 2: Right, give me the next one. I get another one, right, 1057 01:02:58,640 --> 01:02:58,840 Speaker 2: you do. 1058 01:02:58,920 --> 01:03:04,360 Speaker 1: Get another one? Okay, all right, here's a hint. This 1059 01:03:04,520 --> 01:03:28,560 Speaker 1: bearded fellow is the bell of the ball, all right, 1060 01:03:28,960 --> 01:03:29,720 Speaker 1: got of guesses. 1061 01:03:30,720 --> 01:03:35,960 Speaker 2: Yes, before I heard your clue, it's like bird. Definitely 1062 01:03:35,960 --> 01:03:36,720 Speaker 2: a bird. 1063 01:03:37,280 --> 01:03:41,960 Speaker 3: You gave me another clue that was this bearded fellow. 1064 01:03:43,120 --> 01:03:47,680 Speaker 3: So I'm gonna even though the habitat in the background 1065 01:03:47,800 --> 01:03:53,360 Speaker 3: sounds too jungly or tropical for this, I'm gonna guess 1066 01:03:53,400 --> 01:03:54,880 Speaker 3: the bearded readling. 1067 01:03:55,240 --> 01:03:59,520 Speaker 1: Ooh, interesting, interesting, very interesting. 1068 01:03:59,560 --> 01:04:01,480 Speaker 2: Guess it's not right. 1069 01:04:02,040 --> 01:04:05,040 Speaker 1: It's not right, no, because otherwise I would have bleeped 1070 01:04:05,080 --> 01:04:11,880 Speaker 1: you out. But maybe you're on the right track. Anyways, 1071 01:04:12,040 --> 01:04:16,120 Speaker 1: you'll find out the real answer to this little, my 1072 01:04:16,400 --> 01:04:19,400 Speaker 1: tricky little riddle. Next time you're. 1073 01:04:19,320 --> 01:04:23,200 Speaker 2: Playing a home give yourself. Give yourself the extra context 1074 01:04:23,280 --> 01:04:26,560 Speaker 2: of the background noises always with this game. That's like, 1075 01:04:26,880 --> 01:04:30,800 Speaker 2: you know Habitat right away, and I disregarded that this time. 1076 01:04:30,840 --> 01:04:33,720 Speaker 2: I shouldn't have done that. But you get Habitat almost immediately, 1077 01:04:33,760 --> 01:04:36,160 Speaker 2: and that's gonna give like that's gonna zero down your 1078 01:04:36,160 --> 01:04:38,520 Speaker 2: search and then you can win this game of katies 1079 01:04:38,920 --> 01:04:41,800 Speaker 2: that if you do win, you give a million dollars, right, 1080 01:04:41,840 --> 01:04:43,360 Speaker 2: you give a million dollars the person who gets it. 1081 01:04:44,200 --> 01:04:58,680 Speaker 1: Yeah, no, well, Sarren, that is a great guess, and 1082 01:04:58,920 --> 01:05:01,000 Speaker 1: he is on the right track. I will say that, 1083 01:05:01,600 --> 01:05:06,560 Speaker 1: but yes, not quite uh anything that you know the answer. 1084 01:05:06,640 --> 01:05:08,240 Speaker 1: You can write to me a Creature feature pod at 1085 01:05:08,280 --> 01:05:12,200 Speaker 1: gmail dot com. You can also write to me your questions, 1086 01:05:12,320 --> 01:05:19,080 Speaker 1: pictures of your pets. Please stop sending me requests for 1087 01:05:19,240 --> 01:05:22,360 Speaker 1: millions of dollars. I don't have it. I don't have it. 1088 01:05:23,600 --> 01:05:27,800 Speaker 1: Uh so sorry, where can the people find you? And also, hey, 1089 01:05:27,880 --> 01:05:28,920 Speaker 1: thank you for coming on. 1090 01:05:29,560 --> 01:05:32,400 Speaker 2: Oh yeah, my pleasure. Thank you for having me. I'm 1091 01:05:32,440 --> 01:05:34,160 Speaker 2: no longer on Twitter, but you can find me on 1092 01:05:34,200 --> 01:05:36,920 Speaker 2: blue Sky. I'm like one of the Blue Sky. 1093 01:05:37,440 --> 01:05:39,320 Speaker 1: No, no, no, it's the other thing. I don't know where you. 1094 01:05:39,560 --> 01:05:42,560 Speaker 1: I don't know where you're x x X. 1095 01:05:42,600 --> 01:05:45,680 Speaker 2: Gonna give it to you. Yeah, I'm not on that anymore. 1096 01:05:45,960 --> 01:05:48,280 Speaker 2: I'm on Blue Sky. If you go there, I'm one 1097 01:05:48,320 --> 01:05:50,360 Speaker 2: of only like six people there, so it's very easy 1098 01:05:50,400 --> 01:05:52,520 Speaker 2: to find me. Just it's a room full of folks 1099 01:05:52,520 --> 01:05:53,400 Speaker 2: and you just go others. 1100 01:05:53,920 --> 01:05:56,160 Speaker 1: I'm I'll follow you, I'll give you a follow. I'm 1101 01:05:56,200 --> 01:05:58,560 Speaker 1: never there, but I guess I kind of want to 1102 01:05:58,560 --> 01:06:01,520 Speaker 1: go on there, and I want to share super recipes 1103 01:06:01,560 --> 01:06:02,800 Speaker 1: on blue Sky, you know what I mean? 1104 01:06:02,880 --> 01:06:05,800 Speaker 2: Just oh, reinvent yourself. It's like going to high school 1105 01:06:05,800 --> 01:06:07,640 Speaker 2: after middle school. It's a whole new opportunity. 1106 01:06:07,680 --> 01:06:09,960 Speaker 1: I feel like it. We could definitely swing it in 1107 01:06:10,040 --> 01:06:12,760 Speaker 1: the direction of just being a recipe sharing site, and 1108 01:06:12,800 --> 01:06:15,600 Speaker 1: we should try to do that. Like this is the 1109 01:06:15,640 --> 01:06:18,320 Speaker 1: time at which the culture is being established and if 1110 01:06:18,320 --> 01:06:21,200 Speaker 1: it's just like, this is a website to share fun 1111 01:06:21,280 --> 01:06:25,280 Speaker 1: recipes without any stories, just like I like this being 1112 01:06:25,360 --> 01:06:26,720 Speaker 1: super recipe here it is. 1113 01:06:27,920 --> 01:06:30,360 Speaker 2: I'm doing jokes over there right now, but I'm happy 1114 01:06:30,360 --> 01:06:33,240 Speaker 2: to switch over to Soups Soups. 1115 01:06:33,520 --> 01:06:37,920 Speaker 1: I think it's a good use for it as much 1116 01:06:37,960 --> 01:06:39,640 Speaker 1: as anything else. But that's good. 1117 01:06:39,680 --> 01:06:42,080 Speaker 2: You also listen to my podcast with the US It's 1118 01:06:42,120 --> 01:06:45,240 Speaker 2: called Quick Question with Thorn and Daniel. Yeah, it's a 1119 01:06:45,280 --> 01:06:48,640 Speaker 2: fun little podcast we do. Yeah, and check it out. 1120 01:06:48,840 --> 01:06:53,400 Speaker 1: Check that out. Please. I beg of you and thank 1121 01:06:53,440 --> 01:06:56,600 Speaker 1: you so much listeners for doing that thing you do, 1122 01:06:56,640 --> 01:06:59,520 Speaker 1: which is listening. If you're enjoying the show and you 1123 01:06:59,560 --> 01:07:03,200 Speaker 1: leave it right review. I read every single review, all 1124 01:07:03,240 --> 01:07:06,360 Speaker 1: of them all at once. It hurts my head, but 1125 01:07:06,520 --> 01:07:10,320 Speaker 1: I love them. And thank you to the Space Cossics 1126 01:07:10,320 --> 01:07:13,640 Speaker 1: for their super awesome song. Exo Lumina Creature feature is 1127 01:07:13,680 --> 01:07:16,320 Speaker 1: a production of iHeartRadio. For more podcasts like the one 1128 01:07:16,360 --> 01:07:19,840 Speaker 1: you just heard, visit the Arheart Radio ap Apple podcast 1129 01:07:19,960 --> 01:07:21,200 Speaker 1: or Hey guess what where are you listening to your 1130 01:07:21,200 --> 01:07:25,000 Speaker 1: favorite shows? I don't judge you. I'm not your mom. 1131 01:07:25,040 --> 01:07:27,440 Speaker 1: I can't tell you where to listen to your gosh 1132 01:07:27,520 --> 01:07:32,040 Speaker 1: durn podcasts. That's not my job. See you next Wednesday.