1 00:00:00,040 --> 00:00:03,000 Speaker 1: You're listening to Modern Rules, a production of MSNBC and 2 00:00:03,040 --> 00:00:07,120 Speaker 1: I Heart Radio. I really hope that we correct what 3 00:00:07,280 --> 00:00:11,639 Speaker 1: is this aberration of income inequality that results in what 4 00:00:11,760 --> 00:00:16,160 Speaker 1: I'll called dangerous leadership. Had the white woman that tape 5 00:00:16,239 --> 00:00:19,640 Speaker 1: that not exposed it, we would have never actually even 6 00:00:19,760 --> 00:00:22,840 Speaker 1: had the story where Howard Schulton had to go on 7 00:00:22,920 --> 00:00:26,440 Speaker 1: air and talk about it. He was forced to do 8 00:00:26,520 --> 00:00:30,480 Speaker 1: the right thing. I can tell you, if gone exists, 9 00:00:30,960 --> 00:00:33,360 Speaker 1: I've said some very mean things, damn over the years. 10 00:00:34,880 --> 00:00:38,760 Speaker 1: I'm Stephanie Rule, MSNBC anchor and NBC News correspondent, and 11 00:00:38,840 --> 00:00:52,240 Speaker 1: this is Modern Rules. In this season of Modern Rules, 12 00:00:52,280 --> 00:00:55,640 Speaker 1: I'm going to be spending time unpacking the harriest conversations 13 00:00:55,960 --> 00:00:59,520 Speaker 1: from privilege to political correctness, to try and figure out 14 00:00:59,720 --> 00:01:03,440 Speaker 1: how we can navigate this changing world and break through 15 00:01:03,760 --> 00:01:07,440 Speaker 1: to actually talk with and learn from the people who 16 00:01:07,480 --> 00:01:11,399 Speaker 1: disagree with us, and maybe just maybe learn something along 17 00:01:11,440 --> 00:01:16,480 Speaker 1: the way. Today's episode Faith and Moral Leadership with guest 18 00:01:16,520 --> 00:01:22,880 Speaker 1: Scott Galloway, Rashad Robinson and Shawandaharty. It's almost impossible to 19 00:01:22,880 --> 00:01:27,320 Speaker 1: talk about moral leadership in America without talking about business century. 20 00:01:27,319 --> 00:01:31,320 Speaker 1: Capitalism in America shapes so much of our conversation about 21 00:01:31,319 --> 00:01:34,200 Speaker 1: the moral standards we hold different kinds of people to, 22 00:01:34,480 --> 00:01:37,640 Speaker 1: whether they are CEOs or celebrities. At the end of 23 00:01:37,640 --> 00:01:41,560 Speaker 1: the day, the rules of capitalism thus far, if you 24 00:01:41,680 --> 00:01:44,319 Speaker 1: make the most amount of money for the company, for 25 00:01:44,480 --> 00:01:49,600 Speaker 1: your shareholders, all that other stuff gets forgiven. Question today 26 00:01:49,720 --> 00:01:53,800 Speaker 1: is is it time to change that? Scott Galloway is 27 00:01:53,800 --> 00:01:57,480 Speaker 1: an academic and entrepreneur and an all around thoughtful human being. 28 00:01:57,760 --> 00:02:01,000 Speaker 1: For all the excesses and absences of moral leadership we 29 00:02:01,040 --> 00:02:04,840 Speaker 1: have seen, he sees what he calls a soft revolution 30 00:02:05,000 --> 00:02:09,280 Speaker 1: on the horizon, at least in some areas, which is 31 00:02:09,320 --> 00:02:15,079 Speaker 1: a sign of hope. Scott. When this country was founded, 32 00:02:15,680 --> 00:02:18,000 Speaker 1: everybody walked into a room with different plans and they 33 00:02:18,040 --> 00:02:20,720 Speaker 1: walked out and said, Okay, we're gonna go at this together. 34 00:02:21,240 --> 00:02:23,360 Speaker 1: But they were all white guys, and they were all landowners. 35 00:02:23,440 --> 00:02:26,720 Speaker 1: The wonderful thing about capitalism is there's assumption. It assumes 36 00:02:26,760 --> 00:02:29,600 Speaker 1: that a basic human attribute of our species is that 37 00:02:29,680 --> 00:02:33,760 Speaker 1: we're going to fix our own oxygen masks before helping others. 38 00:02:33,840 --> 00:02:37,480 Speaker 1: Self interest is the most powerful motivating force in the world, 39 00:02:37,560 --> 00:02:39,480 Speaker 1: and it's the basis of capitalism. At the end of 40 00:02:39,480 --> 00:02:42,480 Speaker 1: the day, people the baker doesn't give the butcher bread 41 00:02:42,520 --> 00:02:44,840 Speaker 1: for that person's well being, but because they want meat 42 00:02:44,880 --> 00:02:47,560 Speaker 1: in return. It's a powerful engine. But also a key 43 00:02:47,560 --> 00:02:50,079 Speaker 1: to capitalism is this notion of democracy and the rule 44 00:02:50,080 --> 00:02:52,720 Speaker 1: of fair play. The game might be tilted, but at 45 00:02:52,760 --> 00:02:55,320 Speaker 1: least it's not rigged. And I would argue over the 46 00:02:55,360 --> 00:02:57,480 Speaker 1: last thirty years that the middle class has figured out, 47 00:02:57,560 --> 00:03:02,079 Speaker 1: slowly but surely. Corporations have become government, the tax systems 48 00:03:02,120 --> 00:03:05,000 Speaker 1: become rigged. We have this hunger game's economy, and part 49 00:03:05,000 --> 00:03:07,120 Speaker 1: of is our fault, where we have this gross idolatry 50 00:03:07,120 --> 00:03:09,360 Speaker 1: of billionaires, where once you become a billionaire, you become 51 00:03:09,360 --> 00:03:11,600 Speaker 1: a celebrity, and your taxes should go down. You should 52 00:03:11,639 --> 00:03:14,720 Speaker 1: no longer be subject to the same scrutiny as everybody else. 53 00:03:14,760 --> 00:03:17,040 Speaker 1: You should pay, you should be famous, You should be 54 00:03:17,080 --> 00:03:19,880 Speaker 1: loved if you're sixty billion or fifty billion. To go 55 00:03:19,880 --> 00:03:22,280 Speaker 1: into the category I would describe as Jesus Christ, where 56 00:03:22,280 --> 00:03:25,080 Speaker 1: everything you say is examined and prophetic. You can be 57 00:03:25,120 --> 00:03:28,639 Speaker 1: a deadbeat dad, but because you started Apple, you're considered 58 00:03:28,680 --> 00:03:31,200 Speaker 1: the Jesus Christ of our information age. You can be 59 00:03:31,240 --> 00:03:34,480 Speaker 1: a broken sociopath who's a college chop out whose first 60 00:03:34,800 --> 00:03:38,160 Speaker 1: website evaluated women on their physical appearance, screwed over your 61 00:03:38,200 --> 00:03:41,120 Speaker 1: best friends in college and then royally fucked over your 62 00:03:41,160 --> 00:03:43,680 Speaker 1: best friends soon after college, and yet this person is 63 00:03:43,720 --> 00:03:48,400 Speaker 1: considered again, this iconic hero. So this gross idolatry of 64 00:03:48,480 --> 00:03:52,160 Speaker 1: youth and billionaires and technology, a sense a lack of 65 00:03:52,200 --> 00:03:56,080 Speaker 1: control around regulating complexity has resulted in people who are 66 00:03:56,160 --> 00:03:58,400 Speaker 1: quite frankly self interested. Everybody, at the end of the 67 00:03:58,440 --> 00:04:00,120 Speaker 1: day is going to act in their self interest. But 68 00:04:00,160 --> 00:04:02,920 Speaker 1: we're supposed to have a group of thoughtful people to say, 69 00:04:02,920 --> 00:04:05,320 Speaker 1: you know what, once you hit a million dollars a year, 70 00:04:05,360 --> 00:04:08,280 Speaker 1: your taxes shouldn't go down. Okay, but Scott, here's the thing. 71 00:04:08,560 --> 00:04:12,000 Speaker 1: What you are asking for is moral leadership. But are 72 00:04:12,000 --> 00:04:16,440 Speaker 1: we being naive it never existed? Let's say hard But listen, 73 00:04:16,520 --> 00:04:20,159 Speaker 1: there's a difference between a CEO who's got two employees, 74 00:04:20,160 --> 00:04:23,400 Speaker 1: like Jamie Diamond who's got to run JP Morgan every day, 75 00:04:23,440 --> 00:04:26,760 Speaker 1: and Ray Dalio who runs a business with dozens of employees. 76 00:04:26,839 --> 00:04:29,440 Speaker 1: But who's the person today that we can look to 77 00:04:29,560 --> 00:04:32,039 Speaker 1: and say, well, you can be a business leader and 78 00:04:32,040 --> 00:04:34,520 Speaker 1: a government leader and a moral leader. So I do 79 00:04:34,600 --> 00:04:36,680 Speaker 1: think there are examples, but at the end of the day, 80 00:04:36,720 --> 00:04:39,440 Speaker 1: their job is their jobs one and two and three 81 00:04:39,640 --> 00:04:43,080 Speaker 1: is for shareholder return. That's there for profit. Entities and 82 00:04:43,080 --> 00:04:46,720 Speaker 1: our economy are there to make profits. What we fail 83 00:04:46,839 --> 00:04:49,440 Speaker 1: to do is regulate them and say, okay, Google, you've 84 00:04:49,440 --> 00:04:51,960 Speaker 1: paid more fines than you paid in taxes in Europe, 85 00:04:52,400 --> 00:04:54,400 Speaker 1: so we need to look at a top line tax. 86 00:04:54,560 --> 00:04:57,760 Speaker 1: Howard Schultz called for more equity and the tax structure. 87 00:04:57,880 --> 00:05:01,760 Speaker 1: I would argue it's not only principle stand but it's 88 00:05:01,760 --> 00:05:07,120 Speaker 1: self preservation because traditionally throughout history, it's very clear when 89 00:05:07,120 --> 00:05:09,200 Speaker 1: we get to the current levels of income inequality that 90 00:05:09,240 --> 00:05:12,200 Speaker 1: we have. The good news is they owe its self correct. 91 00:05:12,279 --> 00:05:17,000 Speaker 1: Income inequality self correct. That's the bad news. The mechanisms 92 00:05:17,040 --> 00:05:19,960 Speaker 1: of self correction are either war, famine, or revolution, and 93 00:05:20,000 --> 00:05:22,600 Speaker 1: that is people get so fed up they turned to 94 00:05:22,720 --> 00:05:26,120 Speaker 1: nationalism and they start demonizing immigrants, or they turned to 95 00:05:26,240 --> 00:05:29,039 Speaker 1: some sort of government overthrow through socialism. We end up 96 00:05:29,080 --> 00:05:32,640 Speaker 1: with jove as so billionaires calling for more regulation and 97 00:05:32,720 --> 00:05:35,240 Speaker 1: higher taxes. Quite frankly, I do think it's principled, but 98 00:05:35,279 --> 00:05:37,680 Speaker 1: I also think it's self preservation. At some point, when 99 00:05:37,680 --> 00:05:40,039 Speaker 1: you look out your window and you see everyone with pitchforks, 100 00:05:40,360 --> 00:05:42,720 Speaker 1: you realize, well, maybe it's time, you know, maybe it 101 00:05:42,720 --> 00:05:44,280 Speaker 1: should be more than let them e kick. I think 102 00:05:44,320 --> 00:05:45,960 Speaker 1: we're at that point. The last time we have these 103 00:05:46,040 --> 00:05:49,000 Speaker 1: levels of income inequality was in the twenties, right before 104 00:05:49,040 --> 00:05:53,040 Speaker 1: the crash. Then explain this. If income inequality is reaching 105 00:05:53,160 --> 00:05:57,120 Speaker 1: crisis levels, that could incent a revolution. But I think 106 00:05:57,120 --> 00:05:59,200 Speaker 1: we're undergoing what I would call a sort of a 107 00:05:59,240 --> 00:06:02,760 Speaker 1: soft revolution. And then there's evidence of it everywhere. People 108 00:06:02,839 --> 00:06:06,599 Speaker 1: frustrated that their wages haven't gone up, so they're very 109 00:06:06,640 --> 00:06:10,600 Speaker 1: open or right to demonizing immigrants. It's their fault. They 110 00:06:10,640 --> 00:06:14,160 Speaker 1: took my job. They want extreme reaction. But where I 111 00:06:14,240 --> 00:06:15,760 Speaker 1: was headed with this is I do think we're in 112 00:06:15,800 --> 00:06:18,400 Speaker 1: the midst of a soft revolution, and that is people 113 00:06:18,400 --> 00:06:21,520 Speaker 1: are so fed up. An economy in a society can't 114 00:06:21,520 --> 00:06:24,279 Speaker 1: survive without a prospering middle class, and the middle class 115 00:06:24,279 --> 00:06:27,080 Speaker 1: in America has either been sideways most general to sleep 116 00:06:27,080 --> 00:06:29,680 Speaker 1: for the last thirty years, probably going down. And we're 117 00:06:29,680 --> 00:06:31,800 Speaker 1: in the midst of a soft revolution and a manifest 118 00:06:31,880 --> 00:06:34,920 Speaker 1: itself in different ways. There's calls for sevent taxes and 119 00:06:34,920 --> 00:06:39,160 Speaker 1: the elimination of air transport and a billionaire super tax. Look, 120 00:06:39,200 --> 00:06:42,080 Speaker 1: we all make bad decisions sometimes, and sometimes we make 121 00:06:42,120 --> 00:06:46,080 Speaker 1: those decisions because we think it's protecting the people we 122 00:06:46,160 --> 00:06:49,400 Speaker 1: love the most, And in those cases, it's harder to 123 00:06:49,560 --> 00:06:53,400 Speaker 1: characterize what's actually doing the right thing and what's doing 124 00:06:53,400 --> 00:06:55,440 Speaker 1: the wrong thing. I'll give you an example. If someone 125 00:06:55,480 --> 00:06:58,800 Speaker 1: accused me of having an affair outside of a relationship 126 00:06:59,040 --> 00:07:01,360 Speaker 1: and I didn't, anybody was going to find out. I 127 00:07:01,360 --> 00:07:03,880 Speaker 1: would lie. I would go on TV and lie. I 128 00:07:03,880 --> 00:07:06,240 Speaker 1: would try and protect my relationship in my family. I 129 00:07:06,240 --> 00:07:08,800 Speaker 1: would lie. I don't. I'm not sure I would own it. 130 00:07:09,520 --> 00:07:13,280 Speaker 1: I would rather preserve my family. I would hands down, 131 00:07:13,520 --> 00:07:16,440 Speaker 1: I would lie. But this notion of yeah, what Jeff 132 00:07:16,440 --> 00:07:19,920 Speaker 1: Bezos did owning it, I think that is really impressive 133 00:07:20,040 --> 00:07:22,320 Speaker 1: because I think a lot of people would decide, you 134 00:07:22,360 --> 00:07:23,680 Speaker 1: know what, I'm going to try and figure out a 135 00:07:23,680 --> 00:07:25,880 Speaker 1: way to worm out of it. So if the line 136 00:07:26,000 --> 00:07:29,480 Speaker 1: makes our life easier, right, it is day we protect 137 00:07:29,480 --> 00:07:33,240 Speaker 1: people's feelings, everybody smooths the edges. But in terms of 138 00:07:33,640 --> 00:07:36,520 Speaker 1: we lie, one of the reasons we lie, or we're 139 00:07:36,560 --> 00:07:39,800 Speaker 1: so desperate to protect our reputations is about how we 140 00:07:39,920 --> 00:07:43,000 Speaker 1: define what morality is. The other thing, going back to 141 00:07:43,000 --> 00:07:44,960 Speaker 1: this notion, I think we have to have more reverence 142 00:07:45,000 --> 00:07:47,360 Speaker 1: for privacy. I don't think. I think if you're running 143 00:07:47,360 --> 00:07:50,160 Speaker 1: for president, okay, maybe your personal life should be on 144 00:07:50,240 --> 00:07:52,240 Speaker 1: full display. Maybe not. It never used to be. It 145 00:07:52,240 --> 00:07:55,720 Speaker 1: didn't until Gary Hart. Pre Gary Hart, these were considered 146 00:07:55,760 --> 00:07:59,600 Speaker 1: private matters. Affairs and presidents were considered private matters. I 147 00:07:59,680 --> 00:08:02,400 Speaker 1: still believe that your private life, for the majority of people, 148 00:08:02,440 --> 00:08:05,040 Speaker 1: even they're famous, it's really nobody's business. I would like 149 00:08:05,080 --> 00:08:07,840 Speaker 1: to see a union of famous people all hold hands 150 00:08:07,840 --> 00:08:10,280 Speaker 1: and say, you know what, none of your fucking business. 151 00:08:10,760 --> 00:08:13,000 Speaker 1: What happens if you don't like the way I behave 152 00:08:13,040 --> 00:08:15,960 Speaker 1: on television, if you don't like the way I play sports, fine, 153 00:08:16,040 --> 00:08:18,600 Speaker 1: but my personal life, you know, basketball players and football 154 00:08:18,600 --> 00:08:22,680 Speaker 1: players happen to apologize for certain things or with political views. 155 00:08:22,800 --> 00:08:26,120 Speaker 1: My viewpoint is, why why are we in this industry? 156 00:08:26,440 --> 00:08:27,880 Speaker 1: It feels like all of them should just say, I 157 00:08:27,880 --> 00:08:30,160 Speaker 1: have no comment, it's none of your business. So look, 158 00:08:30,280 --> 00:08:32,199 Speaker 1: I am an optimist. As I say, I hate my 159 00:08:32,240 --> 00:08:34,520 Speaker 1: life less and less every day. I do think that 160 00:08:34,840 --> 00:08:38,079 Speaker 1: hopefully some immunities are kicking in, and I really hope 161 00:08:38,080 --> 00:08:42,320 Speaker 1: that we correct what is this aberration of income inequality 162 00:08:42,360 --> 00:08:46,080 Speaker 1: that results in what all called dangerous leadership. So I 163 00:08:46,120 --> 00:08:50,280 Speaker 1: am ultimately over the long term optimistic, but that optimism 164 00:08:50,360 --> 00:08:54,479 Speaker 1: can't translate to a certain amount of passive complacency. We absolutely, 165 00:08:54,480 --> 00:08:57,360 Speaker 1: in my view, have to ensure that we restore moral leadership. 166 00:08:57,480 --> 00:08:59,679 Speaker 1: I think we need to encourage people on both sides 167 00:08:59,760 --> 00:09:04,360 Speaker 1: to stop attacking. We need to separate people from ideology. 168 00:09:04,400 --> 00:09:06,720 Speaker 1: I go on Fox once a week just because I 169 00:09:06,720 --> 00:09:08,240 Speaker 1: want to know those people, and I like them, and 170 00:09:08,240 --> 00:09:09,840 Speaker 1: I think they're nice, and I want to understand them, 171 00:09:09,840 --> 00:09:12,080 Speaker 1: and I want to create a dialogue, want to play 172 00:09:12,360 --> 00:09:14,240 Speaker 1: my part in that, And I think we have to 173 00:09:14,880 --> 00:09:18,720 Speaker 1: also address these dangerous underlying technologies. They try and figure 174 00:09:18,760 --> 00:09:20,080 Speaker 1: out a way to put each of us in a 175 00:09:20,080 --> 00:09:22,559 Speaker 1: corner and start hating each other. I think it's really divisive. 176 00:09:22,640 --> 00:09:25,720 Speaker 1: We've created business models and a for profit incentive. Just 177 00:09:25,800 --> 00:09:28,079 Speaker 1: as we created for profit incentive in prisons, it took 178 00:09:28,120 --> 00:09:30,440 Speaker 1: us in bad place. We've created a for profit incentive 179 00:09:30,480 --> 00:09:33,440 Speaker 1: with our media that encourages you to pick a side 180 00:09:33,600 --> 00:09:35,240 Speaker 1: and then figures out a way for you to start 181 00:09:35,280 --> 00:09:37,520 Speaker 1: hating each other. I think it's really dangerous. I know 182 00:09:37,600 --> 00:09:40,600 Speaker 1: it's important to clean up bad behavior, but is the 183 00:09:40,600 --> 00:09:44,040 Speaker 1: answer to love a little more. That's a good place 184 00:09:44,040 --> 00:09:47,720 Speaker 1: to end it. We're going to be right back after 185 00:09:47,760 --> 00:09:55,040 Speaker 1: a quick break, welcome back to modern rules. When we're 186 00:09:55,040 --> 00:09:57,640 Speaker 1: talking about moral leadership, I think we need to take 187 00:09:57,640 --> 00:10:01,320 Speaker 1: a step back. It is worth real rising that we 188 00:10:01,640 --> 00:10:06,160 Speaker 1: as individuals can be the ones leading the way. Finally, 189 00:10:06,280 --> 00:10:10,640 Speaker 1: everyday people have a platform that can push c e 190 00:10:10,760 --> 00:10:14,280 Speaker 1: O s to realize that doing the right thing is 191 00:10:14,280 --> 00:10:17,640 Speaker 1: a smart business move. I bust on social media all 192 00:10:17,679 --> 00:10:20,680 Speaker 1: the time, but you can actually make the case that 193 00:10:20,800 --> 00:10:25,560 Speaker 1: social media has had a profound effect on weakening our institutions, 194 00:10:25,920 --> 00:10:30,240 Speaker 1: whether that's government or business, by finally creating this unfiltered, 195 00:10:30,480 --> 00:10:34,920 Speaker 1: totally open platform for public opinion of every single kind. 196 00:10:35,480 --> 00:10:38,760 Speaker 1: But at the same time, there's something powerful about the 197 00:10:38,760 --> 00:10:44,080 Speaker 1: way these institutions are now being held publicly accountable. As 198 00:10:44,080 --> 00:10:47,720 Speaker 1: my next guest says, change is hard. Rashad Robinson runs 199 00:10:47,760 --> 00:10:51,400 Speaker 1: the organization Color of Change. They employ all sorts of 200 00:10:51,440 --> 00:10:56,280 Speaker 1: online resources and social media to specifically advocate for issues 201 00:10:56,679 --> 00:11:00,800 Speaker 1: that affect African Americans and strengthen their political voice. Rashad 202 00:11:00,920 --> 00:11:04,520 Speaker 1: has seen how having positive examples in the form of 203 00:11:04,559 --> 00:11:08,600 Speaker 1: influential people and images and pop culture changes the way 204 00:11:08,640 --> 00:11:14,439 Speaker 1: we see one another. People want to be sensitive, they 205 00:11:14,480 --> 00:11:17,160 Speaker 1: want to care about others. There are instances where they 206 00:11:17,200 --> 00:11:19,400 Speaker 1: don't realize it. How big of a deal was it 207 00:11:20,080 --> 00:11:24,760 Speaker 1: when the bathroom incident happened with Starbucks in Philadelphia? Howard 208 00:11:24,760 --> 00:11:28,599 Speaker 1: Schultz went on television with GAYL King when she asked him, 209 00:11:28,840 --> 00:11:32,320 Speaker 1: was this racial profiling? He said, yes, it was. But 210 00:11:32,440 --> 00:11:37,040 Speaker 1: the fact that Starbucks was willing to acknowledge, yes, this 211 00:11:37,160 --> 00:11:40,080 Speaker 1: was racial profiling, how big of a deal was that? 212 00:11:40,160 --> 00:11:42,480 Speaker 1: So yeah, I think it was incredibly important. I talked 213 00:11:42,480 --> 00:11:45,440 Speaker 1: to Howard a couple of times during the process. We 214 00:11:45,559 --> 00:11:48,079 Speaker 1: spent a lot of time in Philadelphia electing a new 215 00:11:48,120 --> 00:11:51,680 Speaker 1: district attorney there through our political action committee. And part 216 00:11:51,720 --> 00:11:53,800 Speaker 1: of the reason why those guys were never charged with 217 00:11:53,880 --> 00:11:56,120 Speaker 1: a crime was because it was a district attorney there. 218 00:11:56,240 --> 00:11:58,520 Speaker 1: There was a cannibal to black communities who had stopped 219 00:11:58,600 --> 00:12:00,960 Speaker 1: charging for those type of things, So why they were arrested, 220 00:12:01,400 --> 00:12:04,040 Speaker 1: They were never charged. So the whole set of sort 221 00:12:04,040 --> 00:12:07,880 Speaker 1: of structural things at play. And you know, I do 222 00:12:08,000 --> 00:12:11,200 Speaker 1: think it's important that they acknowledged that there was a 223 00:12:11,240 --> 00:12:14,640 Speaker 1: problem there. I do think it's important that businesses sort 224 00:12:14,640 --> 00:12:17,760 Speaker 1: of recognize and then I think what's next is what 225 00:12:17,800 --> 00:12:20,160 Speaker 1: do they then do about it? How do they then 226 00:12:20,640 --> 00:12:23,280 Speaker 1: change the sort of rules of the road. There was 227 00:12:23,320 --> 00:12:26,040 Speaker 1: a lot of attention placed on Starbucks and then almost 228 00:12:26,120 --> 00:12:28,800 Speaker 1: less attention placed on the role of the police. The 229 00:12:28,840 --> 00:12:31,360 Speaker 1: fact of the matter is is the police chief came 230 00:12:31,360 --> 00:12:34,240 Speaker 1: out right after that and said it was, um, you know, 231 00:12:34,760 --> 00:12:37,520 Speaker 1: the police, the police did nothing wrong, but we're going 232 00:12:37,520 --> 00:12:40,000 Speaker 1: to investigate, you know. And I'm like, well, how does 233 00:12:40,040 --> 00:12:42,319 Speaker 1: that work? Like why would you investigate if you say 234 00:12:42,360 --> 00:12:44,679 Speaker 1: they did nothing wrong? Like why not just say we're 235 00:12:44,679 --> 00:12:47,640 Speaker 1: going to investigate. The other thing that I think is important, 236 00:12:47,679 --> 00:12:51,640 Speaker 1: back to your point about activism, is that it was 237 00:12:51,679 --> 00:12:54,920 Speaker 1: white people who took out their phones and taped that. 238 00:12:55,280 --> 00:12:58,160 Speaker 1: They tape that because there's a new mental model that 239 00:12:58,240 --> 00:13:02,200 Speaker 1: has been built by primarily young black, young people of 240 00:13:02,240 --> 00:13:05,680 Speaker 1: color activists and comedians around the country who have exposed 241 00:13:05,880 --> 00:13:09,679 Speaker 1: policing and it's been national stories that media has covered. 242 00:13:10,280 --> 00:13:13,320 Speaker 1: And as a result, people were watching that and they 243 00:13:13,440 --> 00:13:16,280 Speaker 1: had the thing that's been happening in their head to 244 00:13:16,360 --> 00:13:19,400 Speaker 1: take out their phones and tape it. And had the 245 00:13:19,440 --> 00:13:22,920 Speaker 1: white woman that that tape that not not done that 246 00:13:23,040 --> 00:13:26,160 Speaker 1: and not exposed it, we would have never actually even 247 00:13:26,280 --> 00:13:29,360 Speaker 1: had the story where Howard Chilton had to go on 248 00:13:29,440 --> 00:13:32,640 Speaker 1: air and talk about it, and you know, that was 249 00:13:32,720 --> 00:13:34,920 Speaker 1: the last thing any ceo, and this is mat about 250 00:13:34,920 --> 00:13:38,559 Speaker 1: Howard any ceo has to do. He had to do 251 00:13:38,640 --> 00:13:42,320 Speaker 1: it because there was a new set of power, a 252 00:13:42,440 --> 00:13:46,440 Speaker 1: new set of engagement that happened. He was forced to 253 00:13:46,480 --> 00:13:52,520 Speaker 1: do the right thing. Change is hard. Nothing changes easy 254 00:13:52,559 --> 00:13:55,120 Speaker 1: in this country, and so the kind of pushed to 255 00:13:55,240 --> 00:13:59,240 Speaker 1: actually make things change and make things different, it is 256 00:13:59,280 --> 00:14:02,040 Speaker 1: always going to be met with resistance. This is though, 257 00:14:02,400 --> 00:14:07,040 Speaker 1: why representation is so important, and why representation up against 258 00:14:07,080 --> 00:14:11,600 Speaker 1: those currents are so important. The introduction of black characters 259 00:14:12,040 --> 00:14:16,720 Speaker 1: on TV was met with opposition. The introduction of certain 260 00:14:16,760 --> 00:14:22,720 Speaker 1: type of female representations was met with pushback and real opposition. Certainly, 261 00:14:22,840 --> 00:14:26,800 Speaker 1: I dealt with the pushback against gay and lesbian representations 262 00:14:26,800 --> 00:14:29,600 Speaker 1: when I was, you know, engaged in that work deeply, 263 00:14:29,640 --> 00:14:32,600 Speaker 1: and the emails and the phone calls we would we 264 00:14:32,640 --> 00:14:35,800 Speaker 1: would see out there in the protest. You know, it 265 00:14:35,880 --> 00:14:38,040 Speaker 1: seems like a long time ago, but you know, there 266 00:14:38,120 --> 00:14:40,080 Speaker 1: was a whole lot of pushback when Glee went on 267 00:14:40,080 --> 00:14:43,000 Speaker 1: the air and the representation of a gay high school kid, 268 00:14:43,360 --> 00:14:45,600 Speaker 1: and there was a lot of conversation around that. So 269 00:14:46,040 --> 00:14:49,360 Speaker 1: all of that is going to have push. But but 270 00:14:49,640 --> 00:14:52,480 Speaker 1: part of that push is necessary because we've got to 271 00:14:52,600 --> 00:14:56,480 Speaker 1: expose it. If we don't actually have the conversations that 272 00:14:56,560 --> 00:14:59,160 Speaker 1: people are having in in a kind of free society, 273 00:14:59,200 --> 00:15:03,160 Speaker 1: we don't elevate those voices to challenge them and pushed back, 274 00:15:03,200 --> 00:15:05,960 Speaker 1: then we pretend that things are in a place that 275 00:15:06,040 --> 00:15:08,720 Speaker 1: they actually are not in. Then how beneficial and how 276 00:15:08,760 --> 00:15:12,520 Speaker 1: important has it been when you see star athletes come 277 00:15:12,520 --> 00:15:16,600 Speaker 1: out and talk about mental illness or anxiety and depression, 278 00:15:16,840 --> 00:15:23,080 Speaker 1: which flies directly in the face of those ultramacho personas. 279 00:15:23,080 --> 00:15:25,680 Speaker 1: How big of a positive impact does that? I think 280 00:15:25,720 --> 00:15:29,320 Speaker 1: it's incredible. I think I think I remember when Magic 281 00:15:29,400 --> 00:15:32,840 Speaker 1: Johnson came out as HIV positive and what that did 282 00:15:33,320 --> 00:15:38,360 Speaker 1: for the conversation around a disease that people were afraid 283 00:15:38,400 --> 00:15:42,960 Speaker 1: to talk about and the characters that they believed it 284 00:15:43,120 --> 00:15:47,000 Speaker 1: only inflicted exactly it wasn't Magic JOHNSONID Yes, so over 285 00:15:47,080 --> 00:15:50,400 Speaker 1: and over again, the you know the power of influencers 286 00:15:50,400 --> 00:15:54,960 Speaker 1: and celebrities, I oftentimes think about celebrities as like, you know, like, 287 00:15:55,040 --> 00:15:57,600 Speaker 1: what does it mean to have narrative infrastructure to reach 288 00:15:57,680 --> 00:16:00,560 Speaker 1: more people? Right? And also to reach kind of the 289 00:16:00,600 --> 00:16:04,240 Speaker 1: subcultures of people, right, Like, not everyone watches the same 290 00:16:04,280 --> 00:16:07,000 Speaker 1: TV program or the same news program anymore the same 291 00:16:07,040 --> 00:16:09,960 Speaker 1: TV show, and so how do we think about the 292 00:16:10,200 --> 00:16:15,160 Speaker 1: range of voices that can sort of help us reach 293 00:16:15,280 --> 00:16:18,200 Speaker 1: more people in new ways encourage people. We took Michael B. 294 00:16:18,360 --> 00:16:21,440 Speaker 1: Jordan's door knocking in Georgia for the election Leaning up 295 00:16:21,440 --> 00:16:24,080 Speaker 1: the Georgia, and we surprised people at their doors and 296 00:16:24,120 --> 00:16:28,560 Speaker 1: the sort of reaction obviously you can imagine that's the 297 00:16:28,600 --> 00:16:30,000 Speaker 1: reaction that I hear from a lot of So, like, 298 00:16:30,200 --> 00:16:32,760 Speaker 1: there were people mostly mad as we were leaving Georgia, 299 00:16:32,840 --> 00:16:35,840 Speaker 1: like how dare you not bring him to my house? Um? 300 00:16:35,880 --> 00:16:39,920 Speaker 1: But he went to people's doors, and I was ready 301 00:16:39,960 --> 00:16:42,160 Speaker 1: to change. I know, people were like moving to Atlanta. 302 00:16:42,400 --> 00:16:44,960 Speaker 1: I mean, can you like your doorbell rings? And Oprah 303 00:16:45,080 --> 00:16:47,960 Speaker 1: or Michael V I was I was like standing there 304 00:16:48,000 --> 00:16:49,680 Speaker 1: with Mike when he was like doing it. I was like, 305 00:16:49,720 --> 00:16:52,160 Speaker 1: this is crazy. But all that that to say, like 306 00:16:52,720 --> 00:16:55,960 Speaker 1: that ability to reach people in that way and connect 307 00:16:55,960 --> 00:16:59,360 Speaker 1: with people on the importance of their civic engagement and right, 308 00:16:59,520 --> 00:17:02,880 Speaker 1: that works with some people and not with others. But 309 00:17:03,240 --> 00:17:07,560 Speaker 1: celebrities using their voices and in authentic ways. I think 310 00:17:07,760 --> 00:17:11,040 Speaker 1: continues to have power, and I think that what we 311 00:17:11,119 --> 00:17:14,159 Speaker 1: have to open up space for it across the board 312 00:17:14,720 --> 00:17:18,840 Speaker 1: is conversations that we have previously been unwilling to have. 313 00:17:19,160 --> 00:17:22,159 Speaker 1: And if celebrities and visible people can come out and 314 00:17:22,280 --> 00:17:25,640 Speaker 1: say the things that need to be said or the 315 00:17:25,720 --> 00:17:30,560 Speaker 1: kind of everyday people are then compelled to talk about 316 00:17:30,560 --> 00:17:33,359 Speaker 1: it in their homes and in there. But don't we 317 00:17:33,440 --> 00:17:37,360 Speaker 1: have to find a way to have these conversations without 318 00:17:37,400 --> 00:17:42,400 Speaker 1: the fear of shame, of being called ignorant or stupid 319 00:17:42,520 --> 00:17:45,960 Speaker 1: or close minded, or because I worry that it causes. 320 00:17:46,359 --> 00:17:48,560 Speaker 1: I look at the way sometimes I speak to my 321 00:17:48,600 --> 00:17:52,480 Speaker 1: own parents and if they voice a viewpoint that maybe 322 00:17:52,480 --> 00:17:55,879 Speaker 1: they've seen on conservative media, I feel myself shut them 323 00:17:55,960 --> 00:17:59,040 Speaker 1: down and make them feel terrible, and then they stopped talking, 324 00:17:59,200 --> 00:18:02,280 Speaker 1: and we're not have than constructive conversations, and it's only 325 00:18:02,359 --> 00:18:05,879 Speaker 1: driving us deeper into tribalism. I think it's tricky. I 326 00:18:05,920 --> 00:18:11,639 Speaker 1: think that people seeing change being modeled for them is important. 327 00:18:11,640 --> 00:18:14,880 Speaker 1: And I think if someone is only watching conservative media, 328 00:18:14,960 --> 00:18:18,680 Speaker 1: or watching a lot of conservative media, them seeing forceful, 329 00:18:19,160 --> 00:18:22,800 Speaker 1: strong opinions on the other side is actually important. And 330 00:18:22,880 --> 00:18:26,200 Speaker 1: sometimes people may shut down in the moment, but have 331 00:18:26,320 --> 00:18:29,520 Speaker 1: time to think about things later. I think about all 332 00:18:29,560 --> 00:18:32,840 Speaker 1: the changes we have made on so many issues over times, 333 00:18:32,880 --> 00:18:36,920 Speaker 1: and the deep arguments that have happened in families around 334 00:18:36,960 --> 00:18:42,119 Speaker 1: everything from women's equality to interracial friendships and relationships, to 335 00:18:42,960 --> 00:18:47,280 Speaker 1: LGBT equality, all of those things. I think those conversations 336 00:18:47,280 --> 00:18:51,360 Speaker 1: have sometimes been tense and sometimes been challenging. I've watched 337 00:18:51,560 --> 00:18:55,680 Speaker 1: the views on you know, candidates in marijuana and drug 338 00:18:55,800 --> 00:18:58,560 Speaker 1: use change, you know in my life that I'm forty 339 00:18:58,640 --> 00:19:01,720 Speaker 1: so I said, so like you have watched, you know, 340 00:19:01,840 --> 00:19:05,200 Speaker 1: in front of my eyes, these like ways in which 341 00:19:05,240 --> 00:19:08,440 Speaker 1: people have been like, oh, whatever, no big deal. I mean, 342 00:19:08,480 --> 00:19:11,719 Speaker 1: I'm not sure what people are going to think about 343 00:19:11,720 --> 00:19:16,359 Speaker 1: extramarital relationships after this current president and you know, leaves office, 344 00:19:16,359 --> 00:19:19,080 Speaker 1: and how people sort of will view those things. I 345 00:19:19,160 --> 00:19:24,720 Speaker 1: also think that people appreciate authenticity. People appreciate folks you 346 00:19:25,400 --> 00:19:28,359 Speaker 1: own it, and I don't think I think that some 347 00:19:28,440 --> 00:19:30,639 Speaker 1: of the things that we have seen from that have 348 00:19:30,720 --> 00:19:34,119 Speaker 1: gotten politicians into problems is it doesn't feel real that 349 00:19:34,240 --> 00:19:37,479 Speaker 1: they've waited until it got deeply exposed. They gave us 350 00:19:37,560 --> 00:19:41,679 Speaker 1: half answers that didn't feel real. I have no interest 351 00:19:41,720 --> 00:19:43,960 Speaker 1: in ever running for office, because I have lived a 352 00:19:43,960 --> 00:19:46,359 Speaker 1: life where one should not run for office. But but 353 00:19:46,480 --> 00:19:48,560 Speaker 1: I was joking, But I was joking with friends about 354 00:19:48,560 --> 00:19:50,280 Speaker 1: it the other night, like we should just do a 355 00:19:50,400 --> 00:19:53,520 Speaker 1: dump of all your stuff and then like see what happens. 356 00:19:53,560 --> 00:19:56,520 Speaker 1: And they're like, maybe it'd be good if my friends 357 00:19:56,520 --> 00:20:02,159 Speaker 1: are listening. But that's not a request. Just hold on 358 00:20:02,200 --> 00:20:04,920 Speaker 1: a second, because we have so much more to get into. 359 00:20:05,240 --> 00:20:11,440 Speaker 1: We'll be back right after a quick break. Welcome back 360 00:20:11,440 --> 00:20:17,560 Speaker 1: to modern rules. Of course, economic and political institutions are 361 00:20:17,600 --> 00:20:21,720 Speaker 1: only part of the equation. Religious institutions are a seminal 362 00:20:21,840 --> 00:20:26,119 Speaker 1: part of many American lives. My guest, my friend, Shaun Darty, 363 00:20:26,720 --> 00:20:29,840 Speaker 1: is a survivor of childhood sexual abuse by a clergyman. 364 00:20:30,119 --> 00:20:32,760 Speaker 1: He has wrestled with his beliefs, with the whole idea 365 00:20:32,800 --> 00:20:37,240 Speaker 1: of faith in the wake of that abuse. I feel 366 00:20:37,280 --> 00:20:40,840 Speaker 1: you are a soulful person. I feel you're an optimistic 367 00:20:40,880 --> 00:20:42,960 Speaker 1: person in spite of all of this. So I want 368 00:20:42,960 --> 00:20:45,480 Speaker 1: to understand where it comes from. At a time when 369 00:20:45,520 --> 00:20:49,320 Speaker 1: so many people just see red, I have many people 370 00:20:50,000 --> 00:20:52,920 Speaker 1: of faith tell me that I am faithful. I've had 371 00:20:52,920 --> 00:20:56,080 Speaker 1: the Bishop of Altoona Johnstown tell me that I believe 372 00:20:56,080 --> 00:20:58,439 Speaker 1: in God. I'm just on leave right now? Can I 373 00:20:58,480 --> 00:21:00,879 Speaker 1: say that I pray? Yeah? Do I say they are father? 374 00:21:00,960 --> 00:21:03,240 Speaker 1: And how Mary? No, I couldn't recite one right now. 375 00:21:03,320 --> 00:21:04,960 Speaker 1: You would have to lead it. And if you let it, 376 00:21:04,960 --> 00:21:07,159 Speaker 1: I could probably jump in. But I couldn't do it 377 00:21:07,200 --> 00:21:10,480 Speaker 1: on my own right now. But they usually in rage. 378 00:21:10,560 --> 00:21:14,320 Speaker 1: And I can tell you if God exists, I've said 379 00:21:14,359 --> 00:21:17,320 Speaker 1: some very mean things to him over the years. How 380 00:21:17,359 --> 00:21:21,359 Speaker 1: do you manage the rage? I scream? Throughout the years? 381 00:21:21,400 --> 00:21:24,280 Speaker 1: I managed in different ways. I self medicated for a 382 00:21:24,320 --> 00:21:29,280 Speaker 1: long time. Anything that would make me take me somewhere else, 383 00:21:29,480 --> 00:21:33,000 Speaker 1: make me, you know, conveniently being in the bar and 384 00:21:33,040 --> 00:21:36,239 Speaker 1: restaurant business my whole life, especially nightclubs and things. You know. 385 00:21:36,680 --> 00:21:42,919 Speaker 1: Cocaine isn't magical tool you feel you fork, you know, 386 00:21:43,440 --> 00:21:47,800 Speaker 1: and all of the ALCOHOLI everything. You know, it's magnificent 387 00:21:48,200 --> 00:21:51,440 Speaker 1: until you get addicted cocaine and now you have two problems. 388 00:21:52,040 --> 00:21:55,040 Speaker 1: But they don't help you forgive, they help you run. 389 00:21:56,200 --> 00:21:59,760 Speaker 1: That was it. I was a pro at running until 390 00:21:59,800 --> 00:22:03,920 Speaker 1: I married two thousand four. I was pro running. If 391 00:22:04,240 --> 00:22:07,080 Speaker 1: if I wasn't married right now, I'd probably be behind 392 00:22:07,119 --> 00:22:10,679 Speaker 1: the wheel of a eighteen wheel or truck or and 393 00:22:10,920 --> 00:22:15,120 Speaker 1: on some cargo ship to see running like, forget it, 394 00:22:15,560 --> 00:22:20,040 Speaker 1: I'm gonna just go for a while. Are you at peace? No, 395 00:22:21,400 --> 00:22:27,800 Speaker 1: not even close. Are you angry? Yeah, I'm I'm incredibly angry. 396 00:22:28,480 --> 00:22:31,520 Speaker 1: This has gone on long enough. What would make you 397 00:22:31,600 --> 00:22:37,240 Speaker 1: not angry? If the federal government and the state individual 398 00:22:37,280 --> 00:22:41,520 Speaker 1: state governments brought this issue up immediately, and we have 399 00:22:41,680 --> 00:22:45,120 Speaker 1: separation of church and state, regardless of how much money 400 00:22:45,200 --> 00:22:48,159 Speaker 1: that contributes to your campaign, We're supposed to be separated. 401 00:22:49,160 --> 00:22:54,199 Speaker 1: We have official state investigations from across the board in 402 00:22:54,320 --> 00:22:57,879 Speaker 1: Pennsylvania that every single diocese in Pennsylvania is doing this, 403 00:22:57,960 --> 00:23:01,960 Speaker 1: and now forty six other state attorney generals are are 404 00:23:02,200 --> 00:23:05,240 Speaker 1: inquiring at least say it that they are going to 405 00:23:05,280 --> 00:23:09,280 Speaker 1: look into this. So but going to look into this. 406 00:23:09,640 --> 00:23:13,080 Speaker 1: If we were talking about dozens and dozens of men, 407 00:23:13,200 --> 00:23:16,159 Speaker 1: of teachers, of welders over the last fifty years that 408 00:23:16,200 --> 00:23:19,280 Speaker 1: were abusing boys, they'd all be in jail. Are you 409 00:23:19,359 --> 00:23:21,320 Speaker 1: kidding me? If this was a bike gang, if this 410 00:23:21,400 --> 00:23:24,600 Speaker 1: was the Hell's Angels, are you kidding me? Absolutely? But 411 00:23:24,840 --> 00:23:28,679 Speaker 1: I alluded to it before campaign. The power connection wealth, 412 00:23:29,000 --> 00:23:32,320 Speaker 1: these reports said that these people meant, why am I 413 00:23:32,400 --> 00:23:35,520 Speaker 1: not upset at my parents now in the community now? 414 00:23:35,640 --> 00:23:38,159 Speaker 1: Because they were groomed just like me. They were groomed 415 00:23:38,200 --> 00:23:42,160 Speaker 1: before me. You have to groom them first in order 416 00:23:42,200 --> 00:23:45,880 Speaker 1: to get them to hand you their children. Well, they're 417 00:23:45,880 --> 00:23:48,040 Speaker 1: the people you're supposed to trust and look up to 418 00:23:48,080 --> 00:23:50,920 Speaker 1: in your community, and we're finding out that you can't 419 00:23:50,920 --> 00:23:53,920 Speaker 1: do that to everybody. So there have to be safeguards 420 00:23:53,920 --> 00:23:56,440 Speaker 1: in place, and that is the role of our government 421 00:23:56,720 --> 00:24:01,760 Speaker 1: to protect, to protect and serve these citizens in their communities. 422 00:24:04,920 --> 00:24:08,160 Speaker 1: So here's what I've heard about faith and moral leadership. 423 00:24:08,920 --> 00:24:12,600 Speaker 1: We're part of a culture that rewards self interest. So 424 00:24:12,680 --> 00:24:16,000 Speaker 1: we need to examine the roles we play and where 425 00:24:16,040 --> 00:24:19,080 Speaker 1: we want to get to and start changing our behavior accordingly. 426 00:24:19,400 --> 00:24:22,000 Speaker 1: If we want a different outcome, we need to tell 427 00:24:22,000 --> 00:24:24,640 Speaker 1: a different story all along the way. Do I do 428 00:24:24,800 --> 00:24:30,440 Speaker 1: things that make me the support character in my family narrative? 429 00:24:30,800 --> 00:24:34,040 Speaker 1: Because if I am, why on earth what I expect 430 00:24:34,080 --> 00:24:37,200 Speaker 1: my daughter to want to be anything except the princess 431 00:24:37,280 --> 00:24:39,960 Speaker 1: or dare I say the damsel in distress? The fact 432 00:24:39,960 --> 00:24:43,040 Speaker 1: that we the definition for what a leader looks like, 433 00:24:43,560 --> 00:24:46,040 Speaker 1: that's what we need to change and not just for 434 00:24:46,080 --> 00:24:48,040 Speaker 1: people who are currently in the workforce. We need to 435 00:24:48,119 --> 00:24:51,360 Speaker 1: change it for our kids. This has been our conversation 436 00:24:51,600 --> 00:24:55,040 Speaker 1: on faith and moral leadership. Thanks for listening, bringing an 437 00:24:55,040 --> 00:24:58,600 Speaker 1: open mind, and helping me create the Modern Rules. I 438 00:24:58,680 --> 00:25:01,399 Speaker 1: want more of this conversation. Go deeper and read this 439 00:25:01,440 --> 00:25:04,879 Speaker 1: week's Modern Rules feature only on NBC news dot Com 440 00:25:04,920 --> 00:25:18,000 Speaker 1: Slash Better Ye. That's it for today's episode. I'm your host, 441 00:25:18,000 --> 00:25:21,760 Speaker 1: Stephanie Rule. A very very special thanks to the extraordinary 442 00:25:21,760 --> 00:25:25,440 Speaker 1: people who made this happen. My producers Julie Brown, Samantha 443 00:25:25,520 --> 00:25:29,200 Speaker 1: Ullen and Anne Bark, Audio, Michael Biett for booking and wrangling, 444 00:25:29,280 --> 00:25:32,639 Speaker 1: the amazing guests who joined us, Julian Weller for editing 445 00:25:32,680 --> 00:25:35,800 Speaker 1: and bill plaques, Michael Azar and Jacobo Penzo for their 446 00:25:35,800 --> 00:25:40,280 Speaker 1: recording expertise. Special thanks to Steve lick Tige, Barbara Rab, 447 00:25:40,440 --> 00:25:44,760 Speaker 1: Jonathan Wald, Marie Dugo, Holly traz, Nikki Etre and Christina 448 00:25:44,840 --> 00:25:49,040 Speaker 1: Everett are Executive producers are Conald Byrne and Mangesh Hatiga 449 00:25:49,080 --> 00:25:51,640 Speaker 1: Door And of course, the men who brought us all together. 450 00:25:51,760 --> 00:25:54,639 Speaker 1: Chairman and CEO of I Heart Media, Bob Pittman and 451 00:25:54,720 --> 00:25:58,639 Speaker 1: Chairman of NBC News Andy Lack. For more podcasts from 452 00:25:58,680 --> 00:26:01,760 Speaker 1: My heart Radio, visit the heart Radio app, Apple podcast 453 00:26:01,920 --> 00:26:02,359 Speaker 1: or wherever