1 00:00:02,520 --> 00:00:08,920 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio studios, podcasts, radio news. The Department of Energy 2 00:00:09,000 --> 00:00:12,480 Speaker 1: is also celebrating one hundred days of American energy what 3 00:00:12,520 --> 00:00:16,640 Speaker 1: it's calling victories, including in manufacturing and innovation. Joining us 4 00:00:16,680 --> 00:00:20,880 Speaker 1: now is US Energy Secretary Chris Wright, Secretary right. Thank 5 00:00:20,920 --> 00:00:23,440 Speaker 1: you for your time in joining us here on Bloomberg Technology. 6 00:00:24,000 --> 00:00:26,360 Speaker 1: There is one question that that Americans that watch this 7 00:00:26,400 --> 00:00:29,360 Speaker 1: show have for you, which is, how have you changed 8 00:00:29,400 --> 00:00:32,040 Speaker 1: policy in that period of time for energy in a 9 00:00:32,080 --> 00:00:34,239 Speaker 1: way that supports US manufacturers. 10 00:00:37,520 --> 00:00:40,239 Speaker 2: Well, here I am at a plant in Griffin, Georgia, 11 00:00:40,280 --> 00:00:45,839 Speaker 2: about forty miles southeast of Atlanta, that makes low cost, tankless, 12 00:00:46,280 --> 00:00:49,200 Speaker 2: non condensing hot water heaters. A little too technical there, 13 00:00:49,440 --> 00:00:53,200 Speaker 2: These are low cost heaters. Over a million Americans today 14 00:00:53,960 --> 00:00:58,680 Speaker 2: take showers and wash their hands from water heated from 15 00:00:58,680 --> 00:01:02,120 Speaker 2: a device in this plant, just in the last three years, 16 00:01:02,120 --> 00:01:05,520 Speaker 2: and of course millions more interested in this technology because 17 00:01:05,560 --> 00:01:09,840 Speaker 2: it's very low cost. And this was going to be illegal. 18 00:01:09,880 --> 00:01:13,120 Speaker 2: On December twenty sixth, the Biden administration passed a rule 19 00:01:13,520 --> 00:01:16,480 Speaker 2: through the Department of Energy, my predecessor, that would have 20 00:01:16,560 --> 00:01:20,280 Speaker 2: made the manufacture of these devices illegal. Hundreds of people 21 00:01:20,280 --> 00:01:22,920 Speaker 2: here in Georgia would have lost their jobs, and millions 22 00:01:22,959 --> 00:01:26,240 Speaker 2: of Americans wouldn't have had a low cost choice to 23 00:01:26,319 --> 00:01:29,199 Speaker 2: put into their house, their apartment, their you know, wherever 24 00:01:29,240 --> 00:01:31,840 Speaker 2: it is. They want hot water, their restaurant, their business. 25 00:01:32,319 --> 00:01:34,920 Speaker 2: And so we're thrilled to see this factory humming along 26 00:01:34,959 --> 00:01:38,160 Speaker 2: and excited workers that they have the future and their 27 00:01:38,200 --> 00:01:39,240 Speaker 2: products have a future. 28 00:01:39,520 --> 00:01:43,920 Speaker 1: Secretary, right fifty miles away from where you're standing, Rivian 29 00:01:44,200 --> 00:01:48,800 Speaker 1: is building an electric vehicle plant in Georgia. Rivian had 30 00:01:48,840 --> 00:01:52,920 Speaker 1: secured a six point six billion dollar loan from the 31 00:01:52,960 --> 00:01:58,000 Speaker 1: Department of Energy agreed under the prior administration. What is 32 00:01:58,040 --> 00:02:00,840 Speaker 1: your assessment of that loan? Will it pro seed? And 33 00:02:00,960 --> 00:02:04,520 Speaker 1: all you were viewing the issuance of those funds. 34 00:02:06,280 --> 00:02:09,240 Speaker 2: So we will review the issuance of all the funds, 35 00:02:09,280 --> 00:02:11,880 Speaker 2: loans and grants from the Department of the Energy. To 36 00:02:11,919 --> 00:02:15,120 Speaker 2: give you one reason for the serious concern, we have 37 00:02:16,400 --> 00:02:19,959 Speaker 2: about eighty percent of the loan money and the grant 38 00:02:20,000 --> 00:02:23,600 Speaker 2: money put out by the Biden percent Biden administration, eighty 39 00:02:23,680 --> 00:02:27,680 Speaker 2: percent went out after President Trump was elected and before 40 00:02:27,720 --> 00:02:31,280 Speaker 2: his inauguration day. If they had great, rock solid, make 41 00:02:31,320 --> 00:02:34,520 Speaker 2: American lives better opportunities, wouldn't they have done that? In 42 00:02:34,520 --> 00:02:37,520 Speaker 2: the previous two and a half years, but instead so 43 00:02:37,760 --> 00:02:40,240 Speaker 2: much of the money was rushed out the door after 44 00:02:40,280 --> 00:02:43,160 Speaker 2: election day and before inauguration. So we've got a lot 45 00:02:43,160 --> 00:02:46,000 Speaker 2: of reasons to be worried and suspicious about that. We're 46 00:02:46,040 --> 00:02:49,480 Speaker 2: stewards of the American taxpayer's money, and the goal the 47 00:02:49,520 --> 00:02:52,239 Speaker 2: Department of Energy is to improve our energy system, to 48 00:02:52,320 --> 00:02:56,320 Speaker 2: make energy more affordable, reliable, and secure. Everything that serves 49 00:02:56,360 --> 00:03:00,640 Speaker 2: that agenda we will carry through. So we want to 50 00:03:00,960 --> 00:03:03,800 Speaker 2: if you want to carry out the president's agenda, follow 51 00:03:03,919 --> 00:03:06,720 Speaker 2: the rule of law. And so some of these loans 52 00:03:06,720 --> 00:03:09,440 Speaker 2: will go forward, some of them it's too late to 53 00:03:09,560 --> 00:03:12,840 Speaker 2: change courses. A lot of them won't go forward. But 54 00:03:12,919 --> 00:03:16,959 Speaker 2: that's a very careful review processes that we've just put 55 00:03:17,000 --> 00:03:19,000 Speaker 2: in place and just got the team to execute on. 56 00:03:19,400 --> 00:03:22,519 Speaker 1: Secretary Right, it's not just the company's manufacturing. If you 57 00:03:22,520 --> 00:03:26,000 Speaker 1: think about the infrastructure, particularly from the utilities point of view, 58 00:03:26,000 --> 00:03:30,160 Speaker 1: there is a lot of concern about storage capability. Tesla 59 00:03:30,280 --> 00:03:33,280 Speaker 1: is the leader in energy storage right, but the frank 60 00:03:33,360 --> 00:03:37,240 Speaker 1: reality is that for the energy storage products, it relies 61 00:03:37,320 --> 00:03:41,520 Speaker 1: on prismatic LFP cells that are one hundred percent manufactured 62 00:03:41,520 --> 00:03:45,280 Speaker 1: in China by c ATL if there is a need 63 00:03:45,320 --> 00:03:48,480 Speaker 1: to build out storage product at the commercial scale. Are 64 00:03:48,520 --> 00:03:52,440 Speaker 1: you evaluating any exemptions in the context of tariffs or 65 00:03:52,440 --> 00:03:55,080 Speaker 1: any work with Tesla so that they can get moving 66 00:03:55,120 --> 00:03:57,680 Speaker 1: on building out energy storage infrastructure in this country. 67 00:04:00,520 --> 00:04:03,320 Speaker 2: Well, look, I won't talk on specific things right here, 68 00:04:03,600 --> 00:04:07,040 Speaker 2: but we are looking very careful at everything we can 69 00:04:07,120 --> 00:04:11,440 Speaker 2: do to reshure the manufacturing of critical systems like the 70 00:04:11,480 --> 00:04:14,080 Speaker 2: ones you've talked about here in the United States. We've 71 00:04:14,160 --> 00:04:17,160 Speaker 2: just become way too dependent on China for things that 72 00:04:17,160 --> 00:04:19,559 Speaker 2: are in our defense systems, that are in our electric grids, 73 00:04:19,600 --> 00:04:22,080 Speaker 2: that are in our automobiles, that are in our space systems. 74 00:04:22,440 --> 00:04:25,960 Speaker 2: We need to bring that kind of manufacturing, those technologies, 75 00:04:26,160 --> 00:04:29,200 Speaker 2: and those materials back into the United States. It is 76 00:04:29,200 --> 00:04:31,080 Speaker 2: a high priority of the Trump administration. 77 00:04:31,839 --> 00:04:35,320 Speaker 3: Secretary, right, you spend a lot of time talking to executives, 78 00:04:35,440 --> 00:04:38,400 Speaker 3: as does the President. I just want you to rehaar 79 00:04:38,560 --> 00:04:41,880 Speaker 3: what the Nvidia CEO said on the Hell just this week. 80 00:04:41,920 --> 00:04:42,479 Speaker 3: Take a listen. 81 00:04:43,120 --> 00:04:46,039 Speaker 4: In order for this industry to thrive, we need to 82 00:04:46,040 --> 00:04:48,800 Speaker 4: build these systems, of course, but we also need a 83 00:04:48,920 --> 00:04:55,480 Speaker 4: progressive growth and industry oriented energy policy, which this president 84 00:04:55,480 --> 00:04:58,240 Speaker 4: has really put his way behind. I really appreciate that 85 00:04:58,920 --> 00:05:02,560 Speaker 4: without energy, we can't possibly have new growth industries. 86 00:05:03,160 --> 00:05:08,480 Speaker 3: An industry focused energy policy for AI. Secretary, Right, what 87 00:05:08,520 --> 00:05:11,080 Speaker 3: does that industry policy look like? 88 00:05:14,080 --> 00:05:16,640 Speaker 2: That means getting the barriers out of the way of 89 00:05:16,839 --> 00:05:20,680 Speaker 2: energy production. Divide. The administration spent four years in sort 90 00:05:20,720 --> 00:05:23,839 Speaker 2: of an all of government approach to impede the production 91 00:05:23,920 --> 00:05:28,360 Speaker 2: of hydrocarbons in the United States up for all energy sources. 92 00:05:28,480 --> 00:05:31,800 Speaker 2: But hydrocarbons are over eighty percent of US energy when 93 00:05:31,839 --> 00:05:34,120 Speaker 2: I was born and they are today. So if you 94 00:05:34,240 --> 00:05:37,440 Speaker 2: stand in the way of our main energy system, guess 95 00:05:37,480 --> 00:05:40,760 Speaker 2: what you get? Higher prices. We grew our electricity production 96 00:05:40,839 --> 00:05:44,680 Speaker 2: only two percent, twenty percent price rise. So to achieve 97 00:05:44,920 --> 00:05:48,599 Speaker 2: in Vidia's and America's dream to win the AI race, 98 00:05:48,880 --> 00:05:51,240 Speaker 2: we've got to produce a lot more electricity, a lot 99 00:05:51,279 --> 00:05:53,679 Speaker 2: more of energy of all sorts in the United States. 100 00:05:53,839 --> 00:05:55,680 Speaker 2: And all the government needs to do is get out 101 00:05:55,720 --> 00:05:58,479 Speaker 2: of the way a little bit of common sense. There's 102 00:05:58,520 --> 00:06:02,799 Speaker 2: American businesses, a Maria capital, American technologies ready to roar, 103 00:06:03,160 --> 00:06:06,599 Speaker 2: and President Trump's goal is to unleash that American energy, 104 00:06:06,640 --> 00:06:10,400 Speaker 2: that American capital and let American energy production grow sexually. 105 00:06:10,440 --> 00:06:13,680 Speaker 3: Right, though, is there potential that you're accidentally getting in 106 00:06:13,680 --> 00:06:18,080 Speaker 3: the way because of geopolitics and trade issues. Because the 107 00:06:18,240 --> 00:06:21,760 Speaker 3: energy lack of in many ways is an infrastructure and 108 00:06:21,800 --> 00:06:25,000 Speaker 3: supply chain issue. You don't have the turbines to be 109 00:06:25,040 --> 00:06:27,839 Speaker 3: able to bring the energy at the infrastructure rate that 110 00:06:27,880 --> 00:06:31,080 Speaker 3: the CEOs want to see. There's not enough equipment. Is 111 00:06:31,120 --> 00:06:33,839 Speaker 3: there enough time to pivot to make that in the US. 112 00:06:36,960 --> 00:06:40,040 Speaker 2: Oh, I've spoken to the turbine manufacturers and they are 113 00:06:40,080 --> 00:06:44,520 Speaker 2: in huge demand right now. But ge Vernova made twenty 114 00:06:44,560 --> 00:06:47,320 Speaker 2: seven of them last year. They'll make eighty of them 115 00:06:47,400 --> 00:06:50,840 Speaker 2: next year. So that Americans are ingenious and with a 116 00:06:50,880 --> 00:06:53,640 Speaker 2: little bit of regulatory common sense, they can ramp up 117 00:06:53,680 --> 00:06:57,520 Speaker 2: their capacity rapidly. So no, I'm quite excited about how 118 00:06:57,600 --> 00:07:00,360 Speaker 2: much new energy production capacity we'll see in the United 119 00:07:00,400 --> 00:07:03,880 Speaker 2: States under construction today, and a lot more will be 120 00:07:03,920 --> 00:07:06,200 Speaker 2: under construction by the end of this year. I think 121 00:07:06,240 --> 00:07:08,360 Speaker 2: we will ramp it up in time. But you're right, 122 00:07:08,440 --> 00:07:09,880 Speaker 2: it's going to be a race. It's going to be 123 00:07:09,920 --> 00:07:12,800 Speaker 2: a race, but we must lead in AI and that 124 00:07:12,880 --> 00:07:16,000 Speaker 2: means we must rapidly grow our energy production. But we're 125 00:07:16,080 --> 00:07:16,400 Speaker 2: up for the. 126 00:07:16,440 --> 00:07:19,920 Speaker 1: Job, Secretary, right, How reliant will the AI boom in 127 00:07:19,960 --> 00:07:24,200 Speaker 1: this country be on fossil fuels. And while we have you, 128 00:07:24,560 --> 00:07:26,560 Speaker 1: what is the plan for the SPR? 129 00:07:26,680 --> 00:07:33,440 Speaker 2: Pleads Well, the natural gas is by far the biggest 130 00:07:33,480 --> 00:07:36,520 Speaker 2: source of electricity in the United States, followed by nuclear 131 00:07:36,560 --> 00:07:39,960 Speaker 2: and coal, so that's what's going to power the race. 132 00:07:40,680 --> 00:07:43,200 Speaker 2: It's slow to build coal plants and nuclear plants are 133 00:07:43,320 --> 00:07:45,480 Speaker 2: very slow. We want to change that. But in the 134 00:07:45,560 --> 00:07:48,760 Speaker 2: short term, the main source of additional electricity that will 135 00:07:48,800 --> 00:07:51,760 Speaker 2: power AI arms race is going to be expanded natural 136 00:07:51,800 --> 00:07:55,000 Speaker 2: gas electricity production. That'll be the workhorse of winning the 137 00:07:55,040 --> 00:07:59,240 Speaker 2: AI race. But a lot of solars getting built, transmission, 138 00:07:59,360 --> 00:08:02,520 Speaker 2: energy store bridge, all of the above that works, that'll 139 00:08:02,520 --> 00:08:06,560 Speaker 2: add to it. Your last question, sorry, repeat it again. 140 00:08:06,560 --> 00:08:08,360 Speaker 1: The status of the SPR. Please. 141 00:08:11,000 --> 00:08:13,920 Speaker 2: Hey, the SPR was half drained for the twenty twenty 142 00:08:13,920 --> 00:08:16,920 Speaker 2: two mid term elections, so we are filling it slowly 143 00:08:17,000 --> 00:08:19,120 Speaker 2: right now, but we're going to try to get money 144 00:08:19,160 --> 00:08:22,160 Speaker 2: through Congress to fill it more rapidly. But unfortunately you 145 00:08:22,240 --> 00:08:24,720 Speaker 2: can only fill it at a much slower pace than 146 00:08:24,760 --> 00:08:27,080 Speaker 2: you can drain it, so it will take us years 147 00:08:27,120 --> 00:08:30,000 Speaker 2: to fill it back. But we will entirely fill it 148 00:08:30,080 --> 00:08:32,520 Speaker 2: because it's a strategic reserve. You got to have that 149 00:08:32,600 --> 00:08:34,160 Speaker 2: because you never know what's coming. 150 00:08:35,120 --> 00:08:38,680 Speaker 3: We appreciate your time outside, of course Rehinai America Corporation. 151 00:08:38,800 --> 00:08:40,560 Speaker 3: US Energy Secretary Chris Right