1 00:00:00,280 --> 00:00:02,840 Speaker 1: Brought to you by the reinvented two thousand twelve camera. 2 00:00:03,160 --> 00:00:07,320 Speaker 1: It's ready. Are you welcome to Stuff you should know 3 00:00:07,880 --> 00:00:10,680 Speaker 1: from house stuff Works dot Com? Brought to you by 4 00:00:10,840 --> 00:00:14,920 Speaker 1: consumer Guy at Automotive we make garbine easier. Hi, and 5 00:00:15,000 --> 00:00:17,880 Speaker 1: welcome to the podcast. I'm Josh Clark, a staff writer 6 00:00:17,960 --> 00:00:20,320 Speaker 1: here at how Stuff Works dot Com, with me as 7 00:00:20,360 --> 00:00:25,200 Speaker 1: always as my trustee edit Tricks. Candice Gibson. How's it going, Candice? 8 00:00:25,560 --> 00:00:27,680 Speaker 1: I gotta say I envy you a little bit there, Candice, 9 00:00:27,720 --> 00:00:30,680 Speaker 1: I haven't been so fabulous lately. My wallet keeps shrinking 10 00:00:30,680 --> 00:00:33,640 Speaker 1: and shrinking. Have you been to the gas pumps lately? Yeah? 11 00:00:33,720 --> 00:00:36,080 Speaker 1: I know what you mean. Those numbers keep climbing. But 12 00:00:36,240 --> 00:00:38,239 Speaker 1: it's not so expensive to feel my car because I 13 00:00:38,320 --> 00:00:40,960 Speaker 1: drive any seven. Well, I drive a big old Honkin 14 00:00:41,120 --> 00:00:44,479 Speaker 1: Volvo and it uses gas like you would not believe. Uh. 15 00:00:44,840 --> 00:00:46,400 Speaker 1: Let's think about this though. I mean, what if you 16 00:00:46,400 --> 00:00:49,240 Speaker 1: could put something else besides gas in your car to power, 17 00:00:49,440 --> 00:00:55,480 Speaker 1: you know, like sand or air, something that would be nice, 18 00:00:55,760 --> 00:01:00,360 Speaker 1: would be nice? What about saltwater? What do you talk about? 19 00:01:00,400 --> 00:01:03,080 Speaker 1: That's crazy? No, it's not crazy. Really. Have you heard 20 00:01:03,080 --> 00:01:06,600 Speaker 1: of this guy named John Kansias. You have okay, so 21 00:01:06,680 --> 00:01:09,560 Speaker 1: you have read the article. That's great, Thanks for that. 22 00:01:10,200 --> 00:01:12,640 Speaker 1: All right, well let's tell the people out in podcast 23 00:01:12,720 --> 00:01:15,240 Speaker 1: LAMB what we're talking about. This guy named John Kanzius 24 00:01:15,360 --> 00:01:19,560 Speaker 1: is this retiree in Florida. He's a retired radio broadcast engineer, 25 00:01:19,880 --> 00:01:21,480 Speaker 1: and he came up with this thing called a radio 26 00:01:21,600 --> 00:01:25,720 Speaker 1: frequency generator RFG is right, and basically what it does 27 00:01:25,800 --> 00:01:28,000 Speaker 1: is it takes radio waves and condenses them into a 28 00:01:28,040 --> 00:01:31,640 Speaker 1: beam and it's got all that has actually three applications 29 00:01:31,640 --> 00:01:33,640 Speaker 1: that they found so far, but one of them came 30 00:01:33,680 --> 00:01:37,839 Speaker 1: about when Kansias was tinkering with trying to desalinate water, 31 00:01:38,200 --> 00:01:42,400 Speaker 1: salt water, which could solve the global thirst crisis, right, yeah, 32 00:01:42,400 --> 00:01:45,039 Speaker 1: because not everyone has access to clean water, actually to 33 00:01:45,120 --> 00:01:48,400 Speaker 1: the tune of about two billion people, I understand. Yeah. 34 00:01:48,880 --> 00:01:51,680 Speaker 1: Uh So he was trying to desalinate water using his 35 00:01:51,800 --> 00:01:53,800 Speaker 1: RFG and he had the little box trained on a 36 00:01:53,840 --> 00:01:57,280 Speaker 1: test Cuba saltwater, and he noticed that it sparked, which 37 00:01:57,360 --> 00:02:00,760 Speaker 1: is fairly unusual for water. Water does and burn. On 38 00:02:00,800 --> 00:02:04,360 Speaker 1: the contrary, water actually puts out fire exactly. So Kansis 39 00:02:04,400 --> 00:02:07,200 Speaker 1: has a little bit of this mad scientist spent to him. 40 00:02:07,200 --> 00:02:10,280 Speaker 1: You know, he's a very curious fellow, and he likes 41 00:02:10,280 --> 00:02:13,640 Speaker 1: the paper towel and turns the RFG facing the test 42 00:02:13,639 --> 00:02:16,720 Speaker 1: tube agin and he touches the paper towel to the water, 43 00:02:17,160 --> 00:02:20,200 Speaker 1: and rather than the paper towel being put out by 44 00:02:20,240 --> 00:02:23,960 Speaker 1: the water, the paper towel exactly it basically it caught 45 00:02:24,000 --> 00:02:27,520 Speaker 1: the water on fire. And on fire it was. It 46 00:02:27,639 --> 00:02:31,440 Speaker 1: was burning it about three thousand degrees fahrenheit. It was 47 00:02:31,480 --> 00:02:34,519 Speaker 1: a pretty serious flame. Actually, yeah, so well, how does 48 00:02:34,560 --> 00:02:39,200 Speaker 1: this convert to fuel for our cars? Well, I'll tell you. Basically, 49 00:02:39,240 --> 00:02:44,400 Speaker 1: what Kanzius did inadvertently was to separate water into its components, 50 00:02:44,440 --> 00:02:48,440 Speaker 1: you know, hydrogen molecules and one oxygen molecules. Basic science. 51 00:02:49,120 --> 00:02:50,920 Speaker 1: We're all there, and we've known for a while that 52 00:02:50,960 --> 00:02:53,240 Speaker 1: you can use hydrogen as fuel. You can create an 53 00:02:53,280 --> 00:02:56,480 Speaker 1: electric charge from it, or you can burn it in 54 00:02:56,520 --> 00:03:01,280 Speaker 1: a combustion. Is hold on because hydrogen fuel is potentially dangerous, right, 55 00:03:01,320 --> 00:03:04,320 Speaker 1: I mean, look at the Hindenberg that exploded. Actually, the 56 00:03:04,360 --> 00:03:06,840 Speaker 1: Hindenberg has been kind of latched onto by people who 57 00:03:07,000 --> 00:03:11,400 Speaker 1: aren't all about hydrogen e g. The big oil companies. Uh, 58 00:03:11,520 --> 00:03:15,119 Speaker 1: that's that's kind of a fallacy. Actually, the Hindenberg explosion. 59 00:03:15,240 --> 00:03:19,079 Speaker 1: It was a blimp held aloft by hydrogen. The static 60 00:03:19,160 --> 00:03:22,920 Speaker 1: spark caught the hydrogen on fire um and thirty seven 61 00:03:22,919 --> 00:03:26,480 Speaker 1: people ended up dying. The problem is is thirty five 62 00:03:26,520 --> 00:03:29,480 Speaker 1: of those people died by jumping to their deaths. Most 63 00:03:29,520 --> 00:03:31,680 Speaker 1: of the people, actually all of the people who are 64 00:03:31,680 --> 00:03:36,080 Speaker 1: on board the passenger compartment who stayed aboard, landed safely 65 00:03:36,240 --> 00:03:39,520 Speaker 1: and unharmed. And that's because hydrogen is actually the most 66 00:03:39,720 --> 00:03:42,720 Speaker 1: lightweight of all the elements, and so it floated upwards. 67 00:03:42,720 --> 00:03:45,760 Speaker 1: It's lighter than air exactly, and it burned upward actually 68 00:03:45,760 --> 00:03:48,880 Speaker 1: too away from the passenger compartment. That's not to mention 69 00:03:48,920 --> 00:03:52,240 Speaker 1: that the Hindenberg's outer skin was coated in a rocket 70 00:03:52,240 --> 00:03:56,800 Speaker 1: fuel and a really highly flammable Yeah, that wasn't too conducive, 71 00:03:57,000 --> 00:03:59,680 Speaker 1: it was. So the Hindenburg is probably not the best 72 00:03:59,720 --> 00:04:02,400 Speaker 1: thing to point to to say hydrogen fuel's dangerous, right, 73 00:04:02,480 --> 00:04:05,320 Speaker 1: It's it's not that dangerous. The problem with this type 74 00:04:05,360 --> 00:04:08,920 Speaker 1: of hydrogen fuel, salt water fuel, essentially, is that it 75 00:04:08,960 --> 00:04:12,760 Speaker 1: has a negative net energy ratio, and so to create 76 00:04:12,800 --> 00:04:15,440 Speaker 1: this type of salt water fuel, you're actually putting in 77 00:04:15,680 --> 00:04:18,640 Speaker 1: more energy than what you're getting out exactly, and what's 78 00:04:18,680 --> 00:04:21,920 Speaker 1: the point. I mean, speaking strictly from an energy standpoint, 79 00:04:22,160 --> 00:04:24,479 Speaker 1: you might as well just use the gasoline that you 80 00:04:24,600 --> 00:04:28,480 Speaker 1: get this gas gallons worth of energy from, rather than say, 81 00:04:28,680 --> 00:04:31,320 Speaker 1: using a gallon to get a half a gallon's worth 82 00:04:31,360 --> 00:04:33,720 Speaker 1: of energy from. It doesn't make sense. It doesn't make sense. 83 00:04:33,720 --> 00:04:37,320 Speaker 1: You can't get something from nothing, And Cansius isn't the 84 00:04:37,400 --> 00:04:40,400 Speaker 1: only person to run into this stumbling block. Hydrogen could 85 00:04:40,440 --> 00:04:43,240 Speaker 1: be a really legitimate fuel. I mean, it packs a 86 00:04:43,279 --> 00:04:47,120 Speaker 1: real punch and its emissions are nothing but water vapor essentially. Yeah, 87 00:04:47,160 --> 00:04:49,279 Speaker 1: so it's probably the cleanest burning fuel. I mean, the 88 00:04:49,279 --> 00:04:51,800 Speaker 1: only other thing that's cleaner is electricity, and if you 89 00:04:51,839 --> 00:04:56,160 Speaker 1: follow electricity back to its origin, electricity is created by 90 00:04:56,160 --> 00:05:00,919 Speaker 1: burning coal. So really hydrogen would be cleaner. But there's 91 00:05:00,920 --> 00:05:03,600 Speaker 1: that negative net energy ratio and keeps stopping up. When 92 00:05:03,640 --> 00:05:05,320 Speaker 1: are we going to figure this out? I don't know, 93 00:05:05,400 --> 00:05:07,600 Speaker 1: but I've written a couple of articles on it so far. 94 00:05:07,720 --> 00:05:10,359 Speaker 1: One is a good salt water fuel cars and the 95 00:05:10,400 --> 00:05:13,719 Speaker 1: other is is hydrogen fuel dangerous? And they're both pretty interesting. 96 00:05:14,000 --> 00:05:16,559 Speaker 1: You can read on both on how Stuff Works dot 97 00:05:16,600 --> 00:05:18,640 Speaker 1: com dot com. And I was taking no guests to 98 00:05:18,640 --> 00:05:22,159 Speaker 1: Get there for more on this and thousands of other topics. 99 00:05:22,400 --> 00:05:25,280 Speaker 1: Is it how stuff works dot com? Let us know 100 00:05:25,320 --> 00:05:28,240 Speaker 1: what you think. Send an email to podcast at how 101 00:05:28,279 --> 00:05:33,520 Speaker 1: stuff works dot com. 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