1 00:00:00,520 --> 00:00:03,840 Speaker 1: Welcome to brain Stuff from house stuffworks dot com where 2 00:00:03,840 --> 00:00:16,639 Speaker 1: smart happens him Marshall Brain. Every time there's a military 3 00:00:16,720 --> 00:00:21,040 Speaker 1: crisis overseas, we hear about nuclear powered aircraft carriers heading 4 00:00:21,079 --> 00:00:24,960 Speaker 1: over to investigate what does the nuclear powered part mean. 5 00:00:25,640 --> 00:00:28,240 Speaker 1: Let's say that you were to power an aircraft carrier 6 00:00:28,280 --> 00:00:31,920 Speaker 1: with gasoline. An aircraft carrier weighs about a hund thousand 7 00:00:32,000 --> 00:00:35,080 Speaker 1: tons and has engines that can generate two hundred and 8 00:00:35,120 --> 00:00:38,800 Speaker 1: eighty thousand horsepower. The ship would have to carry millions 9 00:00:38,800 --> 00:00:41,040 Speaker 1: of gallons of gas to stay at sea for any 10 00:00:41,080 --> 00:00:44,640 Speaker 1: length of time. Instead, the ship has a small nuclear 11 00:00:44,680 --> 00:00:47,879 Speaker 1: reactor on board. The reactor is like the reactor at 12 00:00:47,880 --> 00:00:51,560 Speaker 1: a nuclear power plant, but it's extremely compact. The heat 13 00:00:51,600 --> 00:00:55,040 Speaker 1: from the nuclear fuel generates steam, and the steam powers 14 00:00:55,080 --> 00:00:58,080 Speaker 1: the turbines that turn the propellers. The fuel for the 15 00:00:58,160 --> 00:01:01,320 Speaker 1: reactor is highly enriched urine um. A pound of this 16 00:01:01,440 --> 00:01:04,000 Speaker 1: material is about the size of a baseball, but it 17 00:01:04,040 --> 00:01:07,600 Speaker 1: contains the energy equivalent of about a million gallons of gas. 18 00:01:09,640 --> 00:01:11,960 Speaker 1: For more on this and thousands of other topics, does 19 00:01:12,000 --> 00:01:14,240 Speaker 1: that how stuff works dot Com, And don't forget to 20 00:01:14,280 --> 00:01:16,160 Speaker 1: check out the brain stuff blog on the how Stuff 21 00:01:16,160 --> 00:01:18,720 Speaker 1: Works dot com home page. You can also follow brain 22 00:01:18,760 --> 00:01:22,080 Speaker 1: Stuff on Facebook or Twitter at brain stuff hs W. 23 00:01:24,080 --> 00:01:26,800 Speaker 1: The How Stuff Works iphe app has arrived. Download it 24 00:01:26,840 --> 00:01:28,119 Speaker 1: today on iTunes.