1 00:00:00,080 --> 00:00:03,240 Speaker 1: At Google. The Hot New Thing is a memo. It 2 00:00:03,320 --> 00:00:05,480 Speaker 1: was written by a software engineer at the company, and 3 00:00:05,559 --> 00:00:08,200 Speaker 1: it blasts Google's efforts to increase the number of women 4 00:00:08,240 --> 00:00:12,120 Speaker 1: and minorities working there. The memo says women are underrepresented 5 00:00:12,160 --> 00:00:15,240 Speaker 1: not because of sexism, but because of inherent biological and 6 00:00:15,320 --> 00:00:19,880 Speaker 1: psychological differences between the genders, and it criticizes Google for 7 00:00:20,040 --> 00:00:26,040 Speaker 1: creating a quote ideological echo chamber that discriminates against conservative viewpoints. 8 00:00:26,640 --> 00:00:28,560 Speaker 1: The memo came to light over the weekend and drew 9 00:00:28,560 --> 00:00:32,680 Speaker 1: a forceful response from Google's new new vice president for diversity, 10 00:00:32,760 --> 00:00:37,400 Speaker 1: Danielle Brown. She said the memo quote advanced incorrect assumptions 11 00:00:37,440 --> 00:00:41,320 Speaker 1: about gender. With me to talk about the memo and 12 00:00:41,400 --> 00:00:44,760 Speaker 1: its implications for Google is Mark Bergen. He is Bloomberg 13 00:00:44,760 --> 00:00:48,880 Speaker 1: News is reporter covering Google from our San Francisco bureau. Mark. 14 00:00:48,920 --> 00:00:52,360 Speaker 1: Thanks for joining us. What do we know about? What 15 00:00:52,400 --> 00:00:54,240 Speaker 1: do you what? What do we know about? Who wrote 16 00:00:54,280 --> 00:00:58,240 Speaker 1: this memo and how it became public? Yeah, so this point, 17 00:00:58,240 --> 00:01:00,440 Speaker 1: we know it's a it's a it's an engineer or um. 18 00:01:00,480 --> 00:01:02,640 Speaker 1: I think the origial Port City was a senior engineer 19 00:01:02,680 --> 00:01:04,959 Speaker 1: from what I from what I can tell on my reporting, 20 00:01:04,959 --> 00:01:07,920 Speaker 1: it's it's not a very high ranking executive. It's been 21 00:01:07,920 --> 00:01:10,840 Speaker 1: at the company for not a very long time. Um, 22 00:01:10,880 --> 00:01:13,760 Speaker 1: this is this memo was made you know, and one 23 00:01:13,800 --> 00:01:17,360 Speaker 1: of the internal messaging boards at Google. It seemed to 24 00:01:17,360 --> 00:01:19,920 Speaker 1: pick up a lot of speed this weekend. As you 25 00:01:19,920 --> 00:01:22,360 Speaker 1: can see some of the outcries from the staff. There 26 00:01:22,360 --> 00:01:24,920 Speaker 1: are a fair amount of people inside Google who humanly 27 00:01:24,959 --> 00:01:28,120 Speaker 1: disagreed with the memo and its contents. Um. And it's 28 00:01:28,560 --> 00:01:30,280 Speaker 1: this is a place where Google a lot do. They 29 00:01:30,280 --> 00:01:33,559 Speaker 1: have very heated internal discussions, and some of them tend 30 00:01:33,600 --> 00:01:35,360 Speaker 1: to peter out. There are a lot of employees that 31 00:01:35,480 --> 00:01:37,280 Speaker 1: tweeted about it publicly, and I think that's how it 32 00:01:37,280 --> 00:01:40,800 Speaker 1: initially tipped off reporters. Um that. And then eventually the 33 00:01:40,800 --> 00:01:44,840 Speaker 1: memo became public on Saturday. And what specifically tell us 34 00:01:44,840 --> 00:01:47,319 Speaker 1: a little more about the content of it, What specifically 35 00:01:47,360 --> 00:01:50,919 Speaker 1: does it criticize Google for? Right? I mean, the title 36 00:01:50,960 --> 00:01:53,920 Speaker 1: is the Google's ideological echo chamber. Uh. It makes the 37 00:01:53,960 --> 00:01:56,280 Speaker 1: point that a lot of the efforts around diversity inclusion, 38 00:01:56,680 --> 00:02:01,040 Speaker 1: specifically around gender diversity and inclusion enerve like counterproductive to 39 00:02:01,160 --> 00:02:04,080 Speaker 1: Google as a business and as a culture. And it 40 00:02:04,120 --> 00:02:06,480 Speaker 1: kind of goes through in a very ten page memo, 41 00:02:07,320 --> 00:02:10,560 Speaker 1: very lengthy point about how these biases, and the author 42 00:02:10,600 --> 00:02:13,000 Speaker 1: claims that that Google is a very liberal place and 43 00:02:13,040 --> 00:02:16,520 Speaker 1: sort of descends. Um. Any type of descending opinion, whether 44 00:02:16,560 --> 00:02:19,240 Speaker 1: it be conservative or something like that would disagree with 45 00:02:19,280 --> 00:02:23,239 Speaker 1: the positions on diversity are suppressed, UM and not giving 46 00:02:23,600 --> 00:02:26,560 Speaker 1: not giving enough attention. Can you give us some sense 47 00:02:26,600 --> 00:02:30,640 Speaker 1: of the gender numbers at Google? Just how male dominated 48 00:02:31,040 --> 00:02:36,080 Speaker 1: is the company so overall? And the men as their 49 00:02:36,120 --> 00:02:42,639 Speaker 1: latest figures men women, um, But the important part is 50 00:02:42,639 --> 00:02:45,240 Speaker 1: in the tech team, um, the tech employees, it's it's 51 00:02:45,400 --> 00:02:49,200 Speaker 1: much more heavily skewed. It's men. So the company, like 52 00:02:49,240 --> 00:02:51,520 Speaker 1: a lot of tech companies, has a very difficult time 53 00:02:51,639 --> 00:02:54,600 Speaker 1: in changing that ratio, even though they have for years 54 00:02:54,680 --> 00:02:59,519 Speaker 1: now they've talked about their efforts to improve diversity internally. Yeah, 55 00:02:59,600 --> 00:03:02,519 Speaker 1: just what are some of the steps Google has been taking? 56 00:03:02,560 --> 00:03:05,600 Speaker 1: How how hard have they been working to try to 57 00:03:05,680 --> 00:03:08,040 Speaker 1: change those numbers? Right? I mean it's really hard to 58 00:03:08,320 --> 00:03:10,760 Speaker 1: tell from the out so they don't typically disclose that. 59 00:03:10,880 --> 00:03:13,720 Speaker 1: Then they've they've started a program called it an unconscious 60 00:03:13,760 --> 00:03:15,960 Speaker 1: biased training, and that was one of the programs that 61 00:03:16,000 --> 00:03:18,320 Speaker 1: was called out in the memo. UM. The author said 62 00:03:18,360 --> 00:03:22,720 Speaker 1: that program is unnecessary and the sort of counterproductive um 63 00:03:22,840 --> 00:03:24,880 Speaker 1: Google is now facing, you know, comes with a sensitive 64 00:03:24,919 --> 00:03:27,399 Speaker 1: time for the company. They're they're facing a Department of 65 00:03:27,600 --> 00:03:31,360 Speaker 1: Labor lawsuit about their the gap in the gender pay. 66 00:03:31,800 --> 00:03:35,080 Speaker 1: Google has argued that that also it is inaccurate that 67 00:03:35,080 --> 00:03:37,640 Speaker 1: that women are not paid any differently than men, but 68 00:03:37,720 --> 00:03:40,680 Speaker 1: they've not been willing to disclose the data to show that. 69 00:03:41,840 --> 00:03:46,440 Speaker 1: So these are rather politically polarized times that we live in. 70 00:03:47,200 --> 00:03:52,760 Speaker 1: Is there a risk for Google? Um? This memo characterizes 71 00:03:52,840 --> 00:03:56,680 Speaker 1: them as being very rigidly liberal. Um. Is there a 72 00:03:56,800 --> 00:03:59,600 Speaker 1: risk for Google if it comes to be perceived that way? 73 00:04:00,480 --> 00:04:03,520 Speaker 1: As a writer claims, Yeah, I think so. I mean, 74 00:04:03,760 --> 00:04:06,120 Speaker 1: I know, the company, like a lot of tech companies, 75 00:04:06,200 --> 00:04:09,040 Speaker 1: is very sensitive right now. And then the current administration, 76 00:04:09,560 --> 00:04:12,720 Speaker 1: everyone's sort of worried about the potential to be singled 77 00:04:12,760 --> 00:04:15,800 Speaker 1: out in one tweet. Um. President Trump has really been 78 00:04:15,840 --> 00:04:18,840 Speaker 1: willing to go after Jeff Bezos and Amazon. Uh. And 79 00:04:18,839 --> 00:04:21,560 Speaker 1: there's some concern that that that attacks could also affect 80 00:04:22,000 --> 00:04:26,560 Speaker 1: some antitrust policy. Google has clearly been faced, you know, 81 00:04:26,680 --> 00:04:30,760 Speaker 1: years and years of anti trust difficulties in Europe. There 82 00:04:30,839 --> 00:04:33,080 Speaker 1: is there are some some forces in Washington, d C. 83 00:04:33,240 --> 00:04:35,640 Speaker 1: That are hoping that perhaps and with the new administration, 84 00:04:35,640 --> 00:04:37,919 Speaker 1: they can bring up some of the other anti trust 85 00:04:37,960 --> 00:04:40,880 Speaker 1: charges against Google and and the idea that they're the 86 00:04:40,960 --> 00:04:43,599 Speaker 1: sort of this bastion of liberalism and the conservatives inside 87 00:04:43,640 --> 00:04:47,400 Speaker 1: the company UM are being alienated is probably something that 88 00:04:47,520 --> 00:04:51,040 Speaker 1: might UM have some support in in certain corners in 89 00:04:51,120 --> 00:04:53,880 Speaker 1: d C. And last thing for you, but how about 90 00:04:53,880 --> 00:04:55,960 Speaker 1: sort of the risk in the other direction, is there 91 00:04:56,400 --> 00:04:59,760 Speaker 1: is there UM, if I'm what we've learned from the 92 00:05:00,040 --> 00:05:03,320 Speaker 1: action within Google, from from particular women who work there, 93 00:05:03,400 --> 00:05:05,719 Speaker 1: is there is a risk that that this sort of 94 00:05:05,760 --> 00:05:09,960 Speaker 1: memo will actually make it harder for Google to attract 95 00:05:09,960 --> 00:05:12,680 Speaker 1: women to work at the company. Yeah, we know. We 96 00:05:13,120 --> 00:05:14,840 Speaker 1: a couple of months ago we reported on this. There 97 00:05:14,880 --> 00:05:17,960 Speaker 1: was an internal email lists are called yes at Google 98 00:05:18,520 --> 00:05:20,960 Speaker 1: that was started by employees UM and it was around 99 00:05:21,000 --> 00:05:23,880 Speaker 1: the same time as a lot of sexual harassment charges 100 00:05:23,920 --> 00:05:26,200 Speaker 1: at Uber and tech companies. And this whole point was 101 00:05:26,240 --> 00:05:30,159 Speaker 1: to say these things like this, this harassment UM, these 102 00:05:30,200 --> 00:05:32,559 Speaker 1: sort of these biases against women and people of color 103 00:05:32,600 --> 00:05:35,880 Speaker 1: happened at Google. UM and this was supported by HR. 104 00:05:36,080 --> 00:05:38,200 Speaker 1: At the same time, you get the sense that UM, 105 00:05:38,240 --> 00:05:40,200 Speaker 1: there are a lot of employees there, and now someone 106 00:05:40,200 --> 00:05:42,480 Speaker 1: had tweeted over the weekend that if Google isn't take 107 00:05:42,640 --> 00:05:45,160 Speaker 1: steps to address it, that that she might leave UM. 108 00:05:45,240 --> 00:05:47,360 Speaker 1: And so we think that that could be an that 109 00:05:47,520 --> 00:05:49,760 Speaker 1: could be Actually one of the outcomes of this is 110 00:05:49,760 --> 00:05:52,680 Speaker 1: that the morales, it kind of hurts hiring and recruiting. 111 00:05:52,839 --> 00:05:54,920 Speaker 1: We're gonna have to leave it there. Thank you, Mark Bergen, 112 00:05:54,960 --> 00:05:58,240 Speaker 1: Bloomberg News Google reporter talking about that that memo that 113 00:05:58,279 --> 00:05:59,239 Speaker 1: came to light over the weekend.