WEBVTT - Urine for a Treat

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<v Speaker 1>Welcome to Stuff to Blow your Mind from how Stuff

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<v Speaker 1>Works dot com. Hey, welcome to stuff to Blow your mind.

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<v Speaker 1>My name is Robert Lamb and Julie Douglas. And Julie,

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<v Speaker 1>let's talk about urine. Let's do it as the as

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<v Speaker 1>the commodity urine, not so much about the I mean,

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<v Speaker 1>we'll get into some of the biological processes that are

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<v Speaker 1>involved in the creation if you're into a certain extent,

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<v Speaker 1>but for the most part, urine as this semi magical

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<v Speaker 1>golden liquid that comes out of our bodies. And there

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<v Speaker 1>it is on the ground, in a jar, in the toilet,

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<v Speaker 1>in the urinal, on the side of a bus, wherever.

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<v Speaker 1>We're left to contemplate this liquid and figure out what

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<v Speaker 1>we should do with it, what can we learn from it.

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<v Speaker 1>And indeed, every time you get to the doctor, or

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<v Speaker 1>most times you go to the doctor, what you have

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<v Speaker 1>to do, you have to be in a cup, that's right,

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<v Speaker 1>because that's that liquid goal that will tell you all

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<v Speaker 1>sorts of things about your presence and your future. And

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<v Speaker 1>we've been been divining with urine for thousands of years.

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<v Speaker 1>I mean, the practice goes back, uh literally thousands of years,

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<v Speaker 1>and we're still the thing about is we still haven't

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<v Speaker 1>completely refined the process. We're still finding new ways to

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<v Speaker 1>learn from urine and uh and actually uh discovered the

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<v Speaker 1>the curative properties of urine, but not in the way

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<v Speaker 1>that you might be thinking. We'll get into the whole

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<v Speaker 1>urine drinking as well. Yeah, it actually turns out to

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<v Speaker 1>be far more complex and nuanced beyond some of the

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<v Speaker 1>things that we already know about urina. We'll talk about

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<v Speaker 1>that moment, Like what does it mean when my p

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<v Speaker 1>is like electric yellow? Yeah, hold on because we'll get there,

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<v Speaker 1>so piano jar. We'll get to to the color in

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<v Speaker 1>just a minute. But but first let's just rehash the

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<v Speaker 1>basics about urine. Urine, of course, is there for a reason.

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<v Speaker 1>It is a waste product. It's their remove extra water

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<v Speaker 1>and water soluble waste that the kidneys filtered from the blood,

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<v Speaker 1>so it gets rid of toxins and things that would

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<v Speaker 1>otherwise build up in the body. Yeah. I kind of

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<v Speaker 1>think about the kidneys as a brew house. Yeah, and uh,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, the waste products as the hops. They're kind

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<v Speaker 1>of like flavoring what your urine is going to look like.

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<v Speaker 1>And it's really important because kidneys do maintain water volume

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<v Speaker 1>and balance as well as regulate blood composition. And if

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<v Speaker 1>you think about it, there are really only four exit

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<v Speaker 1>strategies for substances in your body feces, your breath, sweat,

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<v Speaker 1>and urine. So urine is obviously one of the think

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<v Speaker 1>four here. I remember when I wrote the article about

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<v Speaker 1>saunas for how stuff work, I was looking into the whole,

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<v Speaker 1>uh you know, question of what can you can you

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<v Speaker 1>sweat out impurities, and you can sweat out some impurities,

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<v Speaker 1>but really urine is the go to for for those

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<v Speaker 1>liquid impurities. So you'll get a little with sweat, but

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<v Speaker 1>it's mainly the P. Yeah, and let's talk about that

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<v Speaker 1>P because it is composed primarily of water. We're talking

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<v Speaker 1>about in a well hydrated person. The other five percent,

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<v Speaker 1>we're talking all sorts of organic solute including uria, creatine,

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<v Speaker 1>uric acid, and tracing massive enzymes, carbohydrates, hormones, fatty acids.

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<v Speaker 1>It goes the list goes down and down and down. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>it's it's kind of I mean the thing again, it's

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<v Speaker 1>a waste product. So you get into that whole situation

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<v Speaker 1>of when you want to learn about an ancient culture,

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<v Speaker 1>what do you end up looking for as an archaeologist.

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<v Speaker 1>You look for their garbage heat, you know, you find

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<v Speaker 1>out what they're eating, what they're they're throwing away, what

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<v Speaker 1>kind of little bits of detritus um give us a

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<v Speaker 1>picture of their lives. And thus we do the same

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<v Speaker 1>with urine. And and we're discovering more and more ways

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<v Speaker 1>to do that with urine because you see what they ate,

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<v Speaker 1>what kind of uh, you know, what they took, part of,

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<v Speaker 1>what kind of environment they lived in. So we're talking

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<v Speaker 1>about here is a a parr more nuanced understanding or

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<v Speaker 1>beginnings of understandings of urine, because you know, if you

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<v Speaker 1>look at compounds right now that are tested in urine,

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<v Speaker 1>you're you're talking about hundred and fifty, not three thousand.

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<v Speaker 1>So it turns out that urine beats out saliva as

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<v Speaker 1>one of the most complex fluids in the human body.

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<v Speaker 1>And it h that has ushered in new urine based

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<v Speaker 1>diagnostic tests for colon and prostate cancer, celiac disease, and pneumonia. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>that was fascinating. We're you know, talking different compounds can

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<v Speaker 1>show up in there that should show you know, what

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<v Speaker 1>kind of drug the drugs the person that happens to

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<v Speaker 1>be taking, what they're drinking, what food's reading, what's cosmetics

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<v Speaker 1>they're wearing. I never thought about cosmetic signatures in urine,

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<v Speaker 1>But there you go. And uh, I mean in the

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<v Speaker 1>course of great thing, and this will come up again again.

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<v Speaker 1>The great thing about urine is that, unlike other ways

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<v Speaker 1>you might test the body, I mean, it just comes

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<v Speaker 1>right out. It's it's you're not having to dig into

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<v Speaker 1>the body, cut into the body. It's it's a pre

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<v Speaker 1>and invasive way of getting at some data about how

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<v Speaker 1>the organism is working. And it's I mean it's as

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<v Speaker 1>far as gross things that come out of the body,

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<v Speaker 1>it's generally not that gross. Now, if you want to

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<v Speaker 1>read the tea leaves as it were of your own

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<v Speaker 1>p at home, without going through a highly diagnostic test,

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<v Speaker 1>you can do so just by looking at the color, right. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>And you know, in urine comes in a rainbow of colors.

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<v Speaker 1>Like on one hand, you can have like the extremely

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<v Speaker 1>dark urine. You can have the crystal clear urine. That's

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<v Speaker 1>what I tend to try and go for on a

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<v Speaker 1>good day, drink enough water tour it's just straight up clear.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm being all day long. And then you have you

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<v Speaker 1>have various other shades in between. So, uh, the big one.

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<v Speaker 1>If you have colorless water urine, what does that mean?

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<v Speaker 1>Just straight up, you've been drinking a lot of water

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<v Speaker 1>all right, which I tend to see. It's like a

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<v Speaker 1>badge of It's like it's like an achievement award that

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<v Speaker 1>you get. It's like, there we go, I'm doing it. Now.

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<v Speaker 1>Let's let's get really specific here. Have you ever peed

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<v Speaker 1>into the boilet, looked and then saw that day glow

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<v Speaker 1>yellow and you're just a little bit taken back? Yes? Um,

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<v Speaker 1>so certainly when I've taken like a lot of vitamins,

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<v Speaker 1>sometimes I'll see that really yellow, or or if I

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<v Speaker 1>take those when I had a U T I recently

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<v Speaker 1>I took those pills that help kidneys have flesh of

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<v Speaker 1>kidneys and decrease of paint, and that's like bright orange.

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<v Speaker 1>It's one of those things you take it in an

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<v Speaker 1>hour previously and then you forget that you took it,

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<v Speaker 1>and then whoa, you know, it's like a it's like

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<v Speaker 1>a muppet in there. It's alarming, it can be. And

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<v Speaker 1>if you have tea colored urine, well that means that

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<v Speaker 1>you're probably dehydrated. Now a lot of these more concentrated urine. Right,

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<v Speaker 1>this tends to be the kind of urine you see

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<v Speaker 1>in abandoned soda bottles. I notice, you know, you never

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<v Speaker 1>see like really clear, healthy urine in an old sun

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<v Speaker 1>drop container. It's always like dark brown urine that you're

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<v Speaker 1>not sure if it's if it's p R motor oil

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<v Speaker 1>at first glance. Yeah, But if you're urinating into a bottle,

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<v Speaker 1>you're probably there's probably some sort of thing going on

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<v Speaker 1>there that means that your entire circumstances and you're just

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<v Speaker 1>reaching for the the nearest vessel. Now, the thing that

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<v Speaker 1>you want to strive for is straw colored urine. Really,

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<v Speaker 1>so am I overreaching with my crystal? It's possible. It's

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<v Speaker 1>possible that you might have to dilute of urine, in

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<v Speaker 1>which case you might want to back off a little

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<v Speaker 1>bit because that's raw color kind of shows that there's

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<v Speaker 1>a balance going on in terms of the salts in

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<v Speaker 1>your body and everything else. Okay, Now, of course the

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<v Speaker 1>big one, of course, if there's any blood, and that's

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<v Speaker 1>generally that's generally I mean, that is a sign that

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<v Speaker 1>you need to get it checked out. It could be

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<v Speaker 1>something simple, could be a U T I. But it

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<v Speaker 1>can also be something far more serious, I mean, bladder cancer,

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<v Speaker 1>you name it. So it comes down to again the

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<v Speaker 1>fact that that you can tell so much about how

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<v Speaker 1>the organs is functioning by looking at the year, and

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<v Speaker 1>even something as simple as just visually what's going on

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<v Speaker 1>there now? Since and we won't put too much into

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<v Speaker 1>this because we could probably spend an entire podcast about peace,

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<v Speaker 1>but a sugary smell might indicate the presence of blood

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<v Speaker 1>sugar that's been excreted into the urine and could be

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<v Speaker 1>caused by diabetes or pregnancy. And of course, as we know,

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<v Speaker 1>certain foods produced a sulfur containing amino acid. Looking at

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<v Speaker 1>usparagus v. S asparagus for the first time following this podcast,

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<v Speaker 1>be prepared possibly for something a little a little funky.

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<v Speaker 1>All right, let's talk about some myths of p because

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<v Speaker 1>there are ideas of P use out there in the world,

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<v Speaker 1>and I'm talking specifically about drinking your own P Is

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<v Speaker 1>this a good idea? Yes? Or now? Um no, it's

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<v Speaker 1>not a good idea? And uh what, I I know

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<v Speaker 1>it sounds amazing. I mean a lot of it comes

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<v Speaker 1>down to the fact that you know we're talking about

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<v Speaker 1>it earlier. What's it made off water. Okay, that's great,

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<v Speaker 1>we need water, but that remaining five is garbage and toxic,

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<v Speaker 1>toxic garbage that you're better better off not drinking. Now,

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<v Speaker 1>it's an idea that has that keeps coming down. I

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<v Speaker 1>guess you're something, you know, cyclical and sort of magical

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<v Speaker 1>sounding about drinking urine. As pointed out by Ryan Bradling

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<v Speaker 1>in Popular Science article Classic f y, I is it

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<v Speaker 1>ever okay to drinking on urine? Points out that that

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<v Speaker 1>that the Celts and Iberian Peninsula gargle it to whiten

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<v Speaker 1>their keith, that in air vetic medicine you had the

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<v Speaker 1>practice of ama roli, which is the Sanskrit word that

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<v Speaker 1>refers to urine therapy. And there's even the argument that

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<v Speaker 1>the problem that Proverbs five supports the act saying drink

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<v Speaker 1>waters from thy own cistern, flowing water from thy own self. Now,

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<v Speaker 1>there are some readers who took issue with that proverb,

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<v Speaker 1>so we won't spend a lot of time with that

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<v Speaker 1>parsing that up. But yeah, this idea of drinking your

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<v Speaker 1>own urine has been around for a long time, and

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<v Speaker 1>you really see it in survivalist situations. So you have

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<v Speaker 1>someone like Aaron Rawlson. He's the rock climber who was

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<v Speaker 1>pinned under a boulder and he drank his own urine

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<v Speaker 1>during a five day or deal in which he ended

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<v Speaker 1>up amputating his own arm. And you have people like

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<v Speaker 1>Bear Grills. He's a survivalist who say, yeah, it could work.

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<v Speaker 1>But the idea there is it might work to drink

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<v Speaker 1>your own urine in um this dire situation only if

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<v Speaker 1>you have that correct level of dilute water in your pea.

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<v Speaker 1>So if you are dehydrated to the point that you

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<v Speaker 1>drink your pea, it's not a good idea because it

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<v Speaker 1>becomes more and more concentrated with all of those um

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<v Speaker 1>excess electrolytes. We're talking about chloride, sodium, and potassium. You

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<v Speaker 1>do not want to fill up on this stuff. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>I mean, it's one of the reasons why the Army

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<v Speaker 1>Field Manual for Survival, Evasion and Recovery listed on the

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<v Speaker 1>do not Drink list along with seawater and blood. So

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<v Speaker 1>really it's it's to think about that it's basically on

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<v Speaker 1>the same level as drinking seawater blood in a survival situation.

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<v Speaker 1>To your point, if you had you know, somebody around

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<v Speaker 1>with really crystal clear urine. You could maybe make the

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<v Speaker 1>case for it, but in a survival situation, it's going

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<v Speaker 1>to be that orange stuff in the sun drop container. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>because most likely in that situation, you maybe you get

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<v Speaker 1>that first batch and it's fine, but as you continue

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<v Speaker 1>to not replenish your system with fresh, clean water and

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<v Speaker 1>your kidneys don't get fleshed out, well, then again, the

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<v Speaker 1>more concentrated toxic substances accumulate. And what we're talking about

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<v Speaker 1>here is sodium drawing water out of yourselves, dehydrating you.

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<v Speaker 1>And of course too much catasium can lead to heart attacks.

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<v Speaker 1>All Right, we'll hold on to that jar of urine

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<v Speaker 1>because we're gonna take a quick breaking. When we come back,

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<v Speaker 1>we're going to get into yet another popular myth about

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<v Speaker 1>the use of urine in do it yourself medicine. Okay,

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<v Speaker 1>if you're on the beach, friend is has just emerged

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<v Speaker 1>from the ocean screaming. It appears that they have been

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<v Speaker 1>stung by jellyfish. Now, some people might decide that at

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<v Speaker 1>that very moment that they are going to break protocol

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<v Speaker 1>and friendship, assuming they don't have this level of intimacy,

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<v Speaker 1>and urinate on their friend because they think that will

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<v Speaker 1>alleviate the pain. Well, I'm pretty sure you should never

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<v Speaker 1>urinate on your friends. First rule, first rule. So if

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<v Speaker 1>you find yourself breaking that rule, you need to ask

0:11:28.240 --> 0:11:31.920
<v Speaker 1>yourself some serious, hard questions about what's going on. Um.

0:11:31.960 --> 0:11:33.520
<v Speaker 1>But yeah, this is something we see a lot. It's

0:11:33.640 --> 0:11:35.520
<v Speaker 1>this is it's just a common trope. It shows up

0:11:35.520 --> 0:11:37.880
<v Speaker 1>in TV shows and uh, just sort of part of

0:11:37.920 --> 0:11:41.760
<v Speaker 1>our popular consciousness, the idea that, oh, the jellyfish sting

0:11:41.880 --> 0:11:44.440
<v Speaker 1>is awful, but we have the cure right in our

0:11:44.440 --> 0:11:46.559
<v Speaker 1>own body. All we have to do is is muster

0:11:46.640 --> 0:11:49.120
<v Speaker 1>up some urine and splash that on there, and that

0:11:49.160 --> 0:11:52.160
<v Speaker 1>will relieve the symptoms. Right. And I think, oh, it's sterile. Well,

0:11:52.200 --> 0:11:55.000
<v Speaker 1>sure it's sterile while it's inside of you, but when

0:11:55.040 --> 0:11:57.400
<v Speaker 1>it goes down the track, it's picking up bacteriaus. So

0:11:57.440 --> 0:12:00.680
<v Speaker 1>when it exits your body, it is not errol any longer.

0:12:00.679 --> 0:12:03.200
<v Speaker 1>But that's not even really the problem. Um. And to

0:12:03.320 --> 0:12:07.160
<v Speaker 1>discuss the problem of why this actually may worsen the sting,

0:12:07.280 --> 0:12:10.760
<v Speaker 1>we have to look at the jellyfish's skin cells, these

0:12:10.760 --> 0:12:15.319
<v Speaker 1>stinging cells or nita sites. Now, these cells hold a

0:12:15.360 --> 0:12:18.600
<v Speaker 1>barbed thread like tube called a neumoticist and this is

0:12:18.679 --> 0:12:22.439
<v Speaker 1>filled with venom, and Matt Sonicic writing from Mental Fault,

0:12:22.480 --> 0:12:24.520
<v Speaker 1>describes it further. He says, on the outside of each

0:12:24.520 --> 0:12:27.640
<v Speaker 1>cell that tiny hair called a nita cell, and when

0:12:27.640 --> 0:12:30.920
<v Speaker 1>this hair trigger is to serve the cell's toxic harpoon

0:12:31.160 --> 0:12:33.599
<v Speaker 1>explodes from its capsule and into the skin of the

0:12:33.679 --> 0:12:37.520
<v Speaker 1>jellyfish's prey or an unlucky swimmer. Yeah. This one thing

0:12:37.520 --> 0:12:39.160
<v Speaker 1>to keep in mind about the jellyfish thing is that

0:12:39.200 --> 0:12:42.440
<v Speaker 1>it's not just this magical touch that you know, dark

0:12:42.480 --> 0:12:44.880
<v Speaker 1>magical touch that that burns you. It's not like being

0:12:44.880 --> 0:12:46.760
<v Speaker 1>burned by something where the source of the burn is

0:12:46.800 --> 0:12:48.880
<v Speaker 1>taken away and therefore all you have is the injury.

0:12:49.080 --> 0:12:52.640
<v Speaker 1>You have those uh, those little nemetosis still present and

0:12:53.120 --> 0:12:56.040
<v Speaker 1>they're clinging on, so they're still there. There's still some

0:12:56.080 --> 0:12:59.280
<v Speaker 1>weaponry on the skin that can be activated, for instance,

0:12:59.320 --> 0:13:02.600
<v Speaker 1>by scratching. If you start scratching the jellyfish sting, you're

0:13:02.640 --> 0:13:06.440
<v Speaker 1>going you're gonna aggravate those nemetosis that are still clinging there,

0:13:06.559 --> 0:13:09.520
<v Speaker 1>and you're gonna get more sting. Yeah, that's right, because

0:13:09.559 --> 0:13:12.560
<v Speaker 1>there are a couple of things that really spring those

0:13:12.600 --> 0:13:15.480
<v Speaker 1>harpoons of venom into action. And whe is pressure so right,

0:13:15.559 --> 0:13:18.199
<v Speaker 1>if you use your own fingers to squeeze at it

0:13:18.320 --> 0:13:21.080
<v Speaker 1>or try to pinch it off, you're gonna get stung.

0:13:21.480 --> 0:13:26.160
<v Speaker 1>And it also senses changes in its environment, like chemical composition.

0:13:26.480 --> 0:13:29.439
<v Speaker 1>So what would happen if you peet on this, Well,

0:13:29.520 --> 0:13:31.679
<v Speaker 1>what would happen is that those cells would say, hmmmm,

0:13:32.200 --> 0:13:36.800
<v Speaker 1>this is odd. There's more water in this composition than seawater,

0:13:37.080 --> 0:13:39.680
<v Speaker 1>and we see this as an attack, and it would

0:13:39.679 --> 0:13:45.040
<v Speaker 1>actually release more venom as your urine trickled over the wound. Yeah,

0:13:45.080 --> 0:13:47.079
<v Speaker 1>any change to the balance of solids is going to

0:13:47.160 --> 0:13:50.000
<v Speaker 1>set off more stinging. So I mean because the thing

0:13:50.000 --> 0:13:53.800
<v Speaker 1>about this, The thing is, though um amusing and perplexing

0:13:53.840 --> 0:13:56.720
<v Speaker 1>about the urine of situation, is that what we're saying

0:13:56.720 --> 0:14:00.160
<v Speaker 1>here is that the liquid you need to use to

0:14:00.240 --> 0:14:02.840
<v Speaker 1>wash off that sting and get rid of any clinging

0:14:03.160 --> 0:14:07.080
<v Speaker 1>neumatsis that are still there is saltwater. And and and

0:14:07.120 --> 0:14:09.960
<v Speaker 1>since there's an extremely high probability that you were stung

0:14:10.000 --> 0:14:13.960
<v Speaker 1>by that saltwater jellyfish in saltwater, then it stands the

0:14:13.960 --> 0:14:16.839
<v Speaker 1>reason you need to just walk three feet and get

0:14:16.840 --> 0:14:19.360
<v Speaker 1>some more saltwater and wash it off. And if for

0:14:19.400 --> 0:14:21.840
<v Speaker 1>some reason you're stunt like somebody males a jellyfish to

0:14:21.880 --> 0:14:23.840
<v Speaker 1>you and then you're stung. Well, then you need to

0:14:23.880 --> 0:14:27.960
<v Speaker 1>get something like vinegar. But but you're just using urine.

0:14:28.120 --> 0:14:31.400
<v Speaker 1>I mean, you would like we said, you have that

0:14:32.160 --> 0:14:34.120
<v Speaker 1>water five percent impurity, but then there are all these

0:14:34.200 --> 0:14:37.520
<v Speaker 1>varying degrees of of uncertainty as to what its actual

0:14:37.560 --> 0:14:40.600
<v Speaker 1>content is going to be. So it's possible that you

0:14:40.600 --> 0:14:43.200
<v Speaker 1>could have like magic uh urine. You can have just

0:14:43.280 --> 0:14:47.200
<v Speaker 1>the right level in your urine super dehydrated, just super

0:14:47.280 --> 0:14:49.920
<v Speaker 1>dehydrated I guess, just the just the right salt nous

0:14:49.920 --> 0:14:52.840
<v Speaker 1>to where it would be effective. But that would the

0:14:52.920 --> 0:14:55.480
<v Speaker 1>chances of that being the case are are pretty rare.

0:14:55.760 --> 0:14:59.040
<v Speaker 1>And if your urine is that concentrated with salt, then

0:14:59.080 --> 0:15:02.000
<v Speaker 1>you haven't entirely different problems right right, Like you put

0:15:02.080 --> 0:15:05.800
<v Speaker 1>the jellyfish thing now is sort of on the sidelines, yeah,

0:15:05.800 --> 0:15:07.560
<v Speaker 1>I mean, but again it comes back to the saltwater.

0:15:07.640 --> 0:15:09.760
<v Speaker 1>Saltwater is what you need to watch that staying with.

0:15:09.920 --> 0:15:11.960
<v Speaker 1>And there's an ocean of it there in front of you,

0:15:12.000 --> 0:15:15.080
<v Speaker 1>so use it all right, So there we go. Now

0:15:15.160 --> 0:15:17.840
<v Speaker 1>you know about jellyfish things, please don't pee and your

0:15:17.840 --> 0:15:21.320
<v Speaker 1>friends and should we even talk about the asparagus problem.

0:15:21.320 --> 0:15:24.880
<v Speaker 1>I feel like this is such a chicken and egg problem. Yeah.

0:15:24.920 --> 0:15:27.480
<v Speaker 1>And you know, back when the podcast was Step in

0:15:27.480 --> 0:15:29.320
<v Speaker 1>the Science Libe, I feel like we did an episode

0:15:29.400 --> 0:15:31.000
<v Speaker 1>on it about like something, because there's a lot of

0:15:31.280 --> 0:15:34.880
<v Speaker 1>it's legitimately interesting research into the genetics of this. You know,

0:15:34.920 --> 0:15:38.320
<v Speaker 1>the idea that some people have the gene that that

0:15:38.400 --> 0:15:40.840
<v Speaker 1>lets them makes their peace smell like asparagus when they

0:15:40.880 --> 0:15:42.840
<v Speaker 1>eat it, others don't. And then the reverse of that,

0:15:42.880 --> 0:15:45.280
<v Speaker 1>some people have the gene that allows them to smell

0:15:45.760 --> 0:15:49.280
<v Speaker 1>the the the asparagus smell and others don't. So which

0:15:49.360 --> 0:15:51.400
<v Speaker 1>way is it? Yeah? And as as far as I

0:15:51.440 --> 0:15:54.120
<v Speaker 1>can tell, in all the literature that is built up

0:15:54.120 --> 0:15:55.560
<v Speaker 1>on this, and there's a ton of it, by the way,

0:15:55.800 --> 0:15:58.240
<v Speaker 1>the consensus seems to be it could be a little

0:15:58.240 --> 0:16:01.040
<v Speaker 1>from column A M B right, a little bit that

0:16:01.120 --> 0:16:03.960
<v Speaker 1>you could smell it or you can't smell it, you

0:16:03.960 --> 0:16:06.360
<v Speaker 1>can produce, you can produce it, or you can't produce it.

0:16:07.440 --> 0:16:09.400
<v Speaker 1>I mean, I think this is we'll put this in

0:16:09.920 --> 0:16:13.800
<v Speaker 1>the area of consciousness. We don't know asparagus. We don't

0:16:13.800 --> 0:16:17.240
<v Speaker 1>know exactly why pie smells like asparagus or doesn't. And

0:16:17.240 --> 0:16:20.240
<v Speaker 1>we don't know the center of consciousness. Yeah, those are

0:16:20.280 --> 0:16:23.360
<v Speaker 1>the two big ones that science. Science has on the

0:16:23.400 --> 0:16:26.640
<v Speaker 1>blackboard if you have to cross them off. But you know,

0:16:26.760 --> 0:16:29.840
<v Speaker 1>while people are worrying over the genetics of asparagus p

0:16:30.560 --> 0:16:34.080
<v Speaker 1>there's a lot of precious euro kinees's going straight down

0:16:34.120 --> 0:16:37.480
<v Speaker 1>the toilet and that stuff is gold. I love. This

0:16:37.520 --> 0:16:44.200
<v Speaker 1>story to me is about innovation, It's about imagination, creativity.

0:16:44.440 --> 0:16:48.440
<v Speaker 1>And one guy by the name of Earl Braxon. Now

0:16:48.480 --> 0:16:52.800
<v Speaker 1>this is a portable toilets businessman who also has a

0:16:52.960 --> 0:16:58.560
<v Speaker 1>pharmaceuticals firm pharmacuticles dot org. And he figured out that

0:16:58.600 --> 0:17:03.600
<v Speaker 1>if you could ease out this enzyme euro kinds, and

0:17:03.920 --> 0:17:07.159
<v Speaker 1>you could figure out the sort of volume that you

0:17:07.240 --> 0:17:10.800
<v Speaker 1>need to to really make enough of it, well then

0:17:10.840 --> 0:17:13.240
<v Speaker 1>maybe you could turn a profit in a medical world.

0:17:13.240 --> 0:17:16.920
<v Speaker 1>But how how to collect all of this urine? But first,

0:17:17.119 --> 0:17:19.880
<v Speaker 1>let's talk about why euro kindness is important. I mean, basically,

0:17:20.160 --> 0:17:22.679
<v Speaker 1>it's it's gold because it is used to dissolve blood

0:17:22.680 --> 0:17:26.040
<v Speaker 1>clots and heart patients. So it has an an enormous

0:17:26.040 --> 0:17:30.240
<v Speaker 1>potential out there as a as as a as a medicine.

0:17:30.840 --> 0:17:32.679
<v Speaker 1>So even even though this idea that you can just

0:17:32.720 --> 0:17:35.840
<v Speaker 1>drink your urine for health is complete bunk. Here we

0:17:35.920 --> 0:17:39.000
<v Speaker 1>see someone who has who has said, yes, there is

0:17:39.480 --> 0:17:42.960
<v Speaker 1>this a fabulous medicine hidden in our urine. All we

0:17:43.000 --> 0:17:44.359
<v Speaker 1>have to do is find a way to extract. And

0:17:44.400 --> 0:17:46.800
<v Speaker 1>of course that becomes the problem, especially if your businesses

0:17:46.920 --> 0:17:48.919
<v Speaker 1>is poor to bodies. Because we've we've all seen a

0:17:48.960 --> 0:17:51.639
<v Speaker 1>portable toilet before. We know there's not there's not always

0:17:51.640 --> 0:17:54.800
<v Speaker 1>a lot of technology going on there. Generally it consists

0:17:54.840 --> 0:17:58.760
<v Speaker 1>of a of a dark hole into which we cast

0:17:58.840 --> 0:18:01.440
<v Speaker 1>things and then we we just assume that somebody else

0:18:01.480 --> 0:18:03.200
<v Speaker 1>is going to suck it out with a with a

0:18:03.320 --> 0:18:06.000
<v Speaker 1>giant tank on the back of the truck. Well, and

0:18:06.040 --> 0:18:08.480
<v Speaker 1>they do right, and then they deliver it over to

0:18:09.119 --> 0:18:13.280
<v Speaker 1>Braxton's business. And that's where it becomes really important that

0:18:13.320 --> 0:18:17.840
<v Speaker 1>those participants that Coachella with full bladders are are really

0:18:18.040 --> 0:18:21.199
<v Speaker 1>depositing this, because it turns up that he, along with

0:18:21.280 --> 0:18:24.480
<v Speaker 1>biochemists Dr. E. Kendall Pie, they created a system that

0:18:24.520 --> 0:18:28.639
<v Speaker 1>could separate the enzyme from the urine and come up

0:18:28.680 --> 0:18:31.040
<v Speaker 1>with a viable product that could be used in a

0:18:31.080 --> 0:18:35.679
<v Speaker 1>life threatening situation where you you know, you have the

0:18:35.680 --> 0:18:37.600
<v Speaker 1>blood clot and a lung and you just get this

0:18:37.640 --> 0:18:42.359
<v Speaker 1>injection and poof this enzyme actually dissolves it. It's pretty

0:18:42.359 --> 0:18:45.719
<v Speaker 1>amazing stuff. And in the process of of seeing this

0:18:46.000 --> 0:18:48.439
<v Speaker 1>this stuff out of the urine and to u the

0:18:48.480 --> 0:18:51.320
<v Speaker 1>medical industry, that millions and millions of dollars are made.

0:18:51.440 --> 0:18:55.000
<v Speaker 1>That's the bottom line. Well, yeah, that there we go. Yes,

0:18:55.080 --> 0:18:57.920
<v Speaker 1>there's always profit at the bottom of the toilet there,

0:18:58.040 --> 0:19:00.639
<v Speaker 1>but again there's a there's there's a pretty nickel process

0:19:00.680 --> 0:19:03.119
<v Speaker 1>involved in extracting neuro kinny. There's a certain amount of

0:19:03.160 --> 0:19:05.800
<v Speaker 1>volume of urine that is required, so you're probably not

0:19:05.840 --> 0:19:09.000
<v Speaker 1>gonna really benefit from starting to do it yourself with

0:19:09.040 --> 0:19:12.399
<v Speaker 1>your own golden leavings. That's a really good point. By

0:19:12.440 --> 0:19:14.639
<v Speaker 1>the way, just in case you guys are there are like, hey,

0:19:14.680 --> 0:19:18.280
<v Speaker 1>this is something I could get into a little niche business.

0:19:18.480 --> 0:19:21.200
<v Speaker 1>And by the way, I think that Braxton has cornered

0:19:21.240 --> 0:19:23.879
<v Speaker 1>the market on that. I mean he's got he's got

0:19:24.000 --> 0:19:25.959
<v Speaker 1>quite a little business of porta potties. He's been doing

0:19:25.960 --> 0:19:27.800
<v Speaker 1>it for a while too, so this is not something

0:19:27.800 --> 0:19:30.680
<v Speaker 1>that's spread up in the last even few years. Here's

0:19:30.680 --> 0:19:34.080
<v Speaker 1>a little factoid for you. For one of his porta

0:19:34.080 --> 0:19:39.719
<v Speaker 1>potty lines, he tried to use um the phrase here's Johnny. Oh,

0:19:40.280 --> 0:19:42.080
<v Speaker 1>I like the well I was thinking of the shining

0:19:42.600 --> 0:19:46.879
<v Speaker 1>Well you're thinking of Johnny Carson. Yeah, And the Tonight

0:19:46.920 --> 0:19:50.760
<v Speaker 1>Show sued him and said, you cannot use our famous

0:19:50.880 --> 0:19:54.399
<v Speaker 1>term here's Johnny for our porta potties. Wow. See, I

0:19:54.600 --> 0:19:57.280
<v Speaker 1>would think it would be bad because I'm picturing Jack

0:19:57.359 --> 0:20:00.040
<v Speaker 1>Nicholson hacking through the side of the portagon one and

0:20:00.160 --> 0:20:02.439
<v Speaker 1>to do my business. Maybe that's the other part of it.

0:20:02.480 --> 0:20:04.719
<v Speaker 1>They're like and subconsciously people think that they're gonna get

0:20:04.760 --> 0:20:07.880
<v Speaker 1>hacked to death while they're popping a squat um. But

0:20:08.040 --> 0:20:12.199
<v Speaker 1>I mean, this guy is the essence of just persistence.

0:20:12.280 --> 0:20:16.199
<v Speaker 1>Because even after Carson died, he tried again, well you

0:20:16.280 --> 0:20:20.879
<v Speaker 1>know name and again This Night Show said well, yeah, alright,

0:20:21.040 --> 0:20:24.840
<v Speaker 1>what else could we get from urine? I mean something groundbreaking? Yeah,

0:20:24.880 --> 0:20:26.960
<v Speaker 1>And this is amazing because I know what some of

0:20:27.000 --> 0:20:28.639
<v Speaker 1>your thinking. You're thinking, all right, well you can you

0:20:28.680 --> 0:20:31.399
<v Speaker 1>can get your knees out of urine through this complex process.

0:20:31.400 --> 0:20:33.679
<v Speaker 1>But that's not really the same as saying, you know,

0:20:34.040 --> 0:20:36.480
<v Speaker 1>urine has curative properties, so there's magic in the urine

0:20:36.480 --> 0:20:39.359
<v Speaker 1>that can be used to to to heal um a

0:20:39.840 --> 0:20:44.000
<v Speaker 1>wounded or aging or disease human body. But this really

0:20:44.040 --> 0:20:47.639
<v Speaker 1>I think settles the argument. According to a two thousand

0:20:47.680 --> 0:20:50.800
<v Speaker 1>thirteen paper published in the journal stem Cells, Wake Forest

0:20:50.800 --> 0:20:54.920
<v Speaker 1>Baptist Medical Center's Institute for Regenitive Medicine and colleagues identified

0:20:54.960 --> 0:20:58.520
<v Speaker 1>stem cells in urine. So stem cells. Again, stem cells

0:20:58.520 --> 0:21:01.320
<v Speaker 1>are important because they're the of the children of the future, right.

0:21:01.680 --> 0:21:04.600
<v Speaker 1>They are cells that can become various different types of

0:21:04.640 --> 0:21:07.879
<v Speaker 1>cell types. There there are blank slate so in the

0:21:08.080 --> 0:21:09.399
<v Speaker 1>you can you can use and we talked about this

0:21:09.440 --> 0:21:12.480
<v Speaker 1>before in the especially when we're talking about the tissue

0:21:13.280 --> 0:21:16.440
<v Speaker 1>growing and the potential to grow new organs. These are

0:21:16.440 --> 0:21:19.160
<v Speaker 1>the blank slates that can be used to create tissues

0:21:19.240 --> 0:21:24.680
<v Speaker 1>of varying types and then create new replacement flesh, replacement organs,

0:21:24.880 --> 0:21:26.399
<v Speaker 1>you name it. I mean, it's key and cord to

0:21:26.440 --> 0:21:28.960
<v Speaker 1>the future of medicine, and how to get those stem

0:21:28.960 --> 0:21:31.679
<v Speaker 1>cells has been the problem so far. So to know

0:21:31.880 --> 0:21:35.919
<v Speaker 1>that this is a viable resource, we don't know exactly,

0:21:36.000 --> 0:21:38.760
<v Speaker 1>you know, to what extent, but to know that this

0:21:38.840 --> 0:21:41.800
<v Speaker 1>the resource is pretty huge and the team successfully directed

0:21:41.840 --> 0:21:43.879
<v Speaker 1>stem cells from year and to become the ladder type

0:21:43.880 --> 0:21:47.040
<v Speaker 1>cells we're talking about smooth muscle and uh, we're talking

0:21:47.080 --> 0:21:49.640
<v Speaker 1>about the cells in line the bladder, but the yurine

0:21:49.640 --> 0:21:53.879
<v Speaker 1>derived cells could also form bone, cartilage, fat skeletal muscle,

0:21:54.040 --> 0:21:59.280
<v Speaker 1>nerve and endough flial cells which line blood vessels. In fact,

0:21:59.720 --> 0:22:02.879
<v Speaker 1>and the bone thing here, researchers at the Chinese Academy

0:22:02.920 --> 0:22:05.960
<v Speaker 1>of Sciences at the Kwandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stem

0:22:05.960 --> 0:22:09.919
<v Speaker 1>Cell Biology and regenera IF Medicine have created a potential

0:22:10.160 --> 0:22:15.040
<v Speaker 1>method for growing teeth from stem cells obtained in urine.

0:22:15.320 --> 0:22:18.240
<v Speaker 1>And when I mentioned this to our video producer, Tyler Klang,

0:22:18.280 --> 0:22:19.880
<v Speaker 1>do you know what he said? What did he say?

0:22:20.040 --> 0:22:23.719
<v Speaker 1>He said, Well, that would make you a real potty mouth. Ah. Now,

0:22:23.720 --> 0:22:25.320
<v Speaker 1>one thing to keep in mind about this study is

0:22:25.359 --> 0:22:27.400
<v Speaker 1>that what they were able to achieve here is they

0:22:27.600 --> 0:22:33.200
<v Speaker 1>grew tooth like structures on mice, so soft, tooth like structure,

0:22:33.280 --> 0:22:35.720
<v Speaker 1>so um. And so it's not like that the mouse had, like,

0:22:35.960 --> 0:22:39.879
<v Speaker 1>you know, a big mouthful of human teeth. Think more like,

0:22:40.160 --> 0:22:43.320
<v Speaker 1>you know, you threw a mouse and some teeth into

0:22:43.720 --> 0:22:47.400
<v Speaker 1>into two different teleporters and combine them into one horrific

0:22:47.440 --> 0:22:50.160
<v Speaker 1>thing on the other end. That this is the very

0:22:50.200 --> 0:22:54.240
<v Speaker 1>beginning of the ability to grow teeth. But but it

0:22:54.560 --> 0:22:56.560
<v Speaker 1>sheds some light on the future where you can imagine

0:22:56.600 --> 0:22:58.919
<v Speaker 1>a day when when we can look to urine, this

0:22:59.080 --> 0:23:02.600
<v Speaker 1>thing that for ages we have just you know, washed away,

0:23:02.880 --> 0:23:05.320
<v Speaker 1>we can go to that and uh and then use

0:23:05.400 --> 0:23:09.320
<v Speaker 1>the stem cells in the urine to heal the body.

0:23:09.359 --> 0:23:11.960
<v Speaker 1>So we have in a a one episode called I

0:23:11.960 --> 0:23:14.760
<v Speaker 1>think it was called Doctor in Your Toilet, But we

0:23:14.880 --> 0:23:17.560
<v Speaker 1>talked about how important it is that you know, what

0:23:17.680 --> 0:23:20.840
<v Speaker 1>comes out of our body can really help direct us

0:23:20.840 --> 0:23:25.000
<v Speaker 1>in terms of curing ourselves, and how in future senses

0:23:25.000 --> 0:23:26.560
<v Speaker 1>we might be able to do more of a d

0:23:26.720 --> 0:23:29.840
<v Speaker 1>I Y set up. But can you imagine, um, you know,

0:23:29.840 --> 0:23:31.800
<v Speaker 1>a hundred years from now, sort of taking some of

0:23:31.800 --> 0:23:34.040
<v Speaker 1>the stem cells out and being like loss of tooth,

0:23:34.440 --> 0:23:38.160
<v Speaker 1>better put it in the little stem cell incubator and uh,

0:23:38.240 --> 0:23:40.000
<v Speaker 1>you know maybe in a couple of hours I have

0:23:40.000 --> 0:23:41.640
<v Speaker 1>a new tooth to put in there. Yeah, you would

0:23:41.640 --> 0:23:43.080
<v Speaker 1>go into the dentist and the first thing you do

0:23:43.200 --> 0:23:45.480
<v Speaker 1>is you just pean a cup and then they we

0:23:45.520 --> 0:23:48.600
<v Speaker 1>take it from there. Um. You know, I like what

0:23:48.680 --> 0:23:51.040
<v Speaker 1>you're You're talking about the doctor and the toilet. You know,

0:23:51.040 --> 0:23:53.840
<v Speaker 1>I often think of that when I I think about

0:23:53.880 --> 0:23:55.879
<v Speaker 1>the human need to look at the things that come

0:23:55.920 --> 0:23:58.399
<v Speaker 1>out of our bodies. You know. Uh, and you know

0:23:58.440 --> 0:24:00.879
<v Speaker 1>because because again it's something is simple with seeing blood

0:24:00.920 --> 0:24:03.920
<v Speaker 1>in the urine is a is a sign that something's wrong.

0:24:04.320 --> 0:24:06.600
<v Speaker 1>If if there's something weird about our stool, that's another

0:24:06.600 --> 0:24:08.560
<v Speaker 1>sign that something's wrong. There's something weird coming out of

0:24:08.560 --> 0:24:10.439
<v Speaker 1>our nose, out of our mouth. I mean, it's just

0:24:10.520 --> 0:24:14.840
<v Speaker 1>at it's very basics. It's it's the organism evaluating itself

0:24:15.000 --> 0:24:18.199
<v Speaker 1>looking to the urine for answers, and our techniques of

0:24:18.240 --> 0:24:20.560
<v Speaker 1>looking at the urine have only improved, and again we're

0:24:20.600 --> 0:24:23.680
<v Speaker 1>still finding things. That's That's just it blows my mind

0:24:23.680 --> 0:24:26.360
<v Speaker 1>to think of that. Yeah, and I also started thinking

0:24:26.400 --> 0:24:28.119
<v Speaker 1>about Freud. We said that was like one of the

0:24:28.119 --> 0:24:32.359
<v Speaker 1>phases of children is creating, Yeah, creating the thing that

0:24:32.400 --> 0:24:34.280
<v Speaker 1>came out of their body. And they're so excited because

0:24:34.280 --> 0:24:37.920
<v Speaker 1>they're like, I created that, I did that. Um, alright,

0:24:38.000 --> 0:24:40.440
<v Speaker 1>let's not bring for it into it. Instead, let's talk

0:24:40.440 --> 0:24:44.000
<v Speaker 1>about urine and courtship in the animal kingdom, because you

0:24:44.080 --> 0:24:46.840
<v Speaker 1>know that's happening there. Oh yeah, I mean it's it's

0:24:46.880 --> 0:24:50.200
<v Speaker 1>pretty huge. Um. You know, we've talked about especially when

0:24:50.200 --> 0:24:51.960
<v Speaker 1>we we've we've talked about parasites in the past. We

0:24:52.000 --> 0:24:54.720
<v Speaker 1>often talk about mouse urine, and of course mice live

0:24:54.760 --> 0:24:57.000
<v Speaker 1>in this world of senses, a world of smells, so

0:24:57.000 --> 0:24:59.359
<v Speaker 1>they live in a world of pheromones, and that's where

0:24:59.400 --> 0:25:01.440
<v Speaker 1>the pheromones are coming out in the form of urine.

0:25:01.480 --> 0:25:04.359
<v Speaker 1>So in that sense, my mouse urine is a form

0:25:04.400 --> 0:25:07.119
<v Speaker 1>of communication, and you see that in other examples. I'm

0:25:07.160 --> 0:25:09.359
<v Speaker 1>thinking about crayfish and I'm essentially thinking about this as

0:25:09.400 --> 0:25:13.160
<v Speaker 1>the urine fight club because the reason is is that

0:25:13.800 --> 0:25:18.639
<v Speaker 1>males male crayfish will respond to urinary signals of female crayfish,

0:25:18.720 --> 0:25:23.040
<v Speaker 1>but the females will exhibit aggressive behavior at the same time.

0:25:23.800 --> 0:25:27.800
<v Speaker 1>So it's thought that by stimulating aggressive behavior and males,

0:25:27.880 --> 0:25:30.840
<v Speaker 1>that females are gauging the male size and their strength

0:25:31.359 --> 0:25:33.919
<v Speaker 1>and trying to figure out who is going to be

0:25:33.920 --> 0:25:37.399
<v Speaker 1>the fittest male to fertilize their eggs. And this was

0:25:37.400 --> 0:25:41.480
<v Speaker 1>actually information that was found by Fiona Barry and Thomas

0:25:41.600 --> 0:25:44.919
<v Speaker 1>Brighthapped from the University of Whole UK. I kind of

0:25:44.960 --> 0:25:47.680
<v Speaker 1>love to peek into that lab and see these crayfish

0:25:47.800 --> 0:25:51.119
<v Speaker 1>fighting it out. Now. Another animal of note is of

0:25:51.160 --> 0:25:53.640
<v Speaker 1>course the giraffe, and I've been reading a lot about

0:25:53.680 --> 0:25:57.320
<v Speaker 1>giraffes recently, m probably more so than most people for

0:25:57.440 --> 0:26:00.679
<v Speaker 1>fun um sort of. Um, so, my son has a

0:26:00.680 --> 0:26:03.240
<v Speaker 1>book on giraffes. It's only five pages long and it

0:26:03.280 --> 0:26:06.639
<v Speaker 1>stuff called the Baby Giraffe, and it only has limited

0:26:06.720 --> 0:26:08.879
<v Speaker 1>information about their life cycle. But I'm I'm asked to

0:26:08.920 --> 0:26:12.200
<v Speaker 1>read this book over and over again, and oddly enough,

0:26:12.240 --> 0:26:14.080
<v Speaker 1>it does not get into what we're about to talk

0:26:14.119 --> 0:26:16.359
<v Speaker 1>about here, and that is the fact that male giraffes

0:26:16.520 --> 0:26:20.159
<v Speaker 1>assess female fertility by testing the females urine to detect

0:26:20.160 --> 0:26:23.480
<v Speaker 1>their reproductive status. Yeah. I thought that's just pretty interesting.

0:26:23.640 --> 0:26:26.359
<v Speaker 1>They act as a kind of piece at fertility test.

0:26:26.560 --> 0:26:29.840
<v Speaker 1>Yeah yeah, I mean, I'm not suggesting that in the

0:26:29.920 --> 0:26:33.919
<v Speaker 1>human species, but in some ways it might be more convenient, right,

0:26:33.960 --> 0:26:36.560
<v Speaker 1>because you just assess that the quality of the p

0:26:36.720 --> 0:26:39.800
<v Speaker 1>and say, ah, yes, okay, you're an asteris. But the

0:26:39.840 --> 0:26:43.200
<v Speaker 1>thing is is that the female draffe is in heat

0:26:43.240 --> 0:26:45.959
<v Speaker 1>and asters only one day out of every two weeks.

0:26:46.480 --> 0:26:48.520
<v Speaker 1>So it would makes sense that they would have such

0:26:48.560 --> 0:26:52.000
<v Speaker 1>a refined system to pinpoint when that is, and they

0:26:52.000 --> 0:26:53.360
<v Speaker 1>don't have a lot of time to waste. I mean,

0:26:53.359 --> 0:26:56.200
<v Speaker 1>the giraffes are prey animals. They have to be on

0:26:56.240 --> 0:26:59.159
<v Speaker 1>the run. And I remember correctly, they're only sleeping thirty

0:26:59.200 --> 0:27:02.960
<v Speaker 1>minutes a day in in small chunks. So it's it's

0:27:03.000 --> 0:27:05.040
<v Speaker 1>a it's a life on the run. It's a life

0:27:05.080 --> 0:27:07.280
<v Speaker 1>of always keeping your head up and noticing what's going on.

0:27:07.359 --> 0:27:09.040
<v Speaker 1>So you don't have a lot of time for extra

0:27:09.160 --> 0:27:11.240
<v Speaker 1>fooling around. You need to get right down to business.

0:27:11.240 --> 0:27:13.640
<v Speaker 1>You need and know that this is going to benefit

0:27:14.119 --> 0:27:17.200
<v Speaker 1>your jeans. And if you're curious about how this urine

0:27:17.200 --> 0:27:19.879
<v Speaker 1>tasting is going down, just to let you know, the

0:27:19.920 --> 0:27:24.199
<v Speaker 1>female can choose who to give her data to by

0:27:24.280 --> 0:27:26.960
<v Speaker 1>choosing to urinate or not when the male lowers his

0:27:27.040 --> 0:27:30.080
<v Speaker 1>head to her rump. So it's not just that the

0:27:30.119 --> 0:27:32.760
<v Speaker 1>males are going up to females all day long and

0:27:32.840 --> 0:27:35.399
<v Speaker 1>having a taste. But you know, there's certain times that

0:27:35.440 --> 0:27:37.879
<v Speaker 1>the female says, okay, fine, it's a little more refined

0:27:37.920 --> 0:27:42.840
<v Speaker 1>than that. So in a sense, there's a little more romance. Sure, yeah, sure,

0:27:43.080 --> 0:27:45.159
<v Speaker 1>and you know, so you know there's a little bit

0:27:45.200 --> 0:27:49.359
<v Speaker 1>more selectivity going on. She's not just giving her data

0:27:49.440 --> 0:27:52.000
<v Speaker 1>out willy nilly, Okay. Well, I think that's fascinating. I

0:27:52.040 --> 0:27:53.720
<v Speaker 1>think that the book on the baby Drafte could have

0:27:53.720 --> 0:27:55.560
<v Speaker 1>been six pages long, and we could have we could

0:27:55.560 --> 0:27:57.439
<v Speaker 1>have gotten that info in there. I think that you're

0:27:57.440 --> 0:28:00.240
<v Speaker 1>going to write that book on the drafte, but I'm sensing, yeah,

0:28:00.359 --> 0:28:03.399
<v Speaker 1>six pages of scientific wonder. So there you have it,

0:28:03.400 --> 0:28:06.280
<v Speaker 1>a little insight into the salty leavings that we all

0:28:06.280 --> 0:28:09.400
<v Speaker 1>face every day, and hopefully we'll all leave here with

0:28:09.640 --> 0:28:13.680
<v Speaker 1>a little better understanding about the possibilities contained there in. Yeah,

0:28:13.760 --> 0:28:16.720
<v Speaker 1>it's kind of a poop poop clatter of your information

0:28:16.840 --> 0:28:21.400
<v Speaker 1>for you. You knew, didn't you. All right? Uh, if

0:28:21.440 --> 0:28:23.320
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0:28:23.560 --> 0:28:25.399
<v Speaker 1>you can do so. Yeah, I just head on over

0:28:25.440 --> 0:28:27.480
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0:28:27.480 --> 0:28:30.360
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0:28:30.400 --> 0:28:32.919
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0:28:53.920 --> 0:29:00.680
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