WEBVTT - How Avis-Waymo and Hertz-Apple Partnerships Affect Driverless Future

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<v Speaker 1>Welcome to the Bloomberg p m L Podcast. I'm Pim Fox.

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<v Speaker 1>Along with my co host Lisa Bramowitz. Each day we

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<v Speaker 1>bring you the most important, noteworthy, and useful interviews for

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<v Speaker 1>you and your money, whether you're at the grocery store

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<v Speaker 1>or the trading floor. Find the Bloomberg p m L

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<v Speaker 1>Podcast on Apple Podcasts, SoundCloud, and Bloomberg dot com. There

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<v Speaker 1>is a slew of stories PIM about rental car companies

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<v Speaker 1>teaming up with big tele technology companies to manage their

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<v Speaker 1>driver lists car fleets. And I thought this was fascinating.

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<v Speaker 1>So let's bring in chrys Chrysler minivans. Maybe they'll even

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<v Speaker 1>put another badge on at Alphabet and their way Mo

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<v Speaker 1>autonomous driving division. Yeah, I want to I want to

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<v Speaker 1>get more context in this because it seems like a

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<v Speaker 1>pretty big significant development. I want to bring in Allen Baum,

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<v Speaker 1>principal at UM and associates, as well as our own

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<v Speaker 1>a non street Astavan senior semiconductor and hardware analysts at

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Intelligence, and I want to start with you UM. Yesterday,

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<v Speaker 1>what was so significant that two agreements were reported? We

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<v Speaker 1>had Avis coming up with something with Weymo to possibly

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<v Speaker 1>manage their driver list a fleet, and then Apple and

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<v Speaker 1>Hurts appear to be discussing some kind of similar partnership.

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<v Speaker 1>Why now and what what really are these partnerships? Look,

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<v Speaker 1>at the end of the day, these are complicated electro

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<v Speaker 1>mechanical machines. I think that technology companies have figured out

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<v Speaker 1>that they need to be um partnering with somebody who

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<v Speaker 1>has substantial experience in the vehicle department. So as much

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<v Speaker 1>as driver list technical that would be a good thing.

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<v Speaker 1>That would be a good thing because they take space.

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<v Speaker 1>You need to do some maintenance maintenance, whether it's an

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<v Speaker 1>electric vehicle fleet or a fuel injection vehicle. You need

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<v Speaker 1>regular checkups on everything from tires to fluid levels to

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<v Speaker 1>batteries for example. And you just can't automate the whole thing,

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<v Speaker 1>just like you do with the server farm or a

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<v Speaker 1>phone so much to the annoyance of people in the

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<v Speaker 1>technology industry significantly, so you can't. You can't put it

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<v Speaker 1>in the cloud and forget about it. So so this

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<v Speaker 1>is that part of that. This is a messy part

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<v Speaker 1>of the hardware that needs to be taken care of. Well, Ellen,

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<v Speaker 1>I want to bring you in here are Hurts and

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<v Speaker 1>Eva's equipped to really manage a fleet like this. This

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<v Speaker 1>isn't exactly their business. Well, they're not going to be

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<v Speaker 1>managing the technology. They actually made pretty clear that the

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<v Speaker 1>WEYMO will be responsible for making sure about the hardware

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<v Speaker 1>and the software of the autonomous vehicle uh is functional.

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<v Speaker 1>But it's also about distribution. Uh you know the idea.

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<v Speaker 1>There's been a lot of surveys about how people view this,

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<v Speaker 1>how the general public views it, and it's generally pretty negative.

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<v Speaker 1>And the obvious reason is people don't know what they

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<v Speaker 1>don't know. Um and so you know, this sounds pretty

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<v Speaker 1>creepy that your car driving your driving itself, and uh

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<v Speaker 1>so that there's a concern about that. With distribution, as

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<v Speaker 1>people start to to experience it, then perhaps their their

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<v Speaker 1>views will become more positive. And so that's what this

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<v Speaker 1>is about. And this is also a very good I

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<v Speaker 1>think for the electric vehicle industry because what it it, uh,

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<v Speaker 1>it's it's an example of is when you talk about

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<v Speaker 1>a HURTS and an AVIS being involved, the cost of

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<v Speaker 1>the service, of of providing the services critical and so

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<v Speaker 1>to the extent that electric vehicles are going to be

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<v Speaker 1>cheaper to run, I'm not really talking about cheaper to buy,

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<v Speaker 1>but cheaper to run than that's critical for these these opportunities.

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<v Speaker 1>And so we see the players that are good at this,

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<v Speaker 1>that are good at running fleets getting more involved. So

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<v Speaker 1>is this as much a recognition that the business model

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<v Speaker 1>of rental car companies such as Budget and Avis, Budget

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<v Speaker 1>and Hurts Global, that their business model aligns financially with

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<v Speaker 1>the ownership and maintenance portion of these vehicles future Because

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<v Speaker 1>it's about scale, as you said on them, absolutely see

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<v Speaker 1>economic scale and technology is sort of the foundation of

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<v Speaker 1>which large technology shifts occur. Right, So to Mr Brown's point,

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<v Speaker 1>it's a great distribution channel. They know how to run

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<v Speaker 1>and operate cars, and they know how to run and

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<v Speaker 1>operate cars cheaply so and appreciate the value of those

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<v Speaker 1>cars the benefit of their shareholders exactly. And this allows

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<v Speaker 1>technology to proliferate through their fleet better, faster, more effectively.

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<v Speaker 1>That's point number one. The point number two is if

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<v Speaker 1>you look at drivertive technology enhancements, one of the things

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<v Speaker 1>that we have written about extensively is this notion of

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<v Speaker 1>collecting data from UH many many, many number of points.

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<v Speaker 1>This is one industry which needs a large amount of

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<v Speaker 1>vehicles flying on the road to gather information. Who better

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<v Speaker 1>do it from rather than than doing it one by

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<v Speaker 1>one by one on an ownership basis renting of cars. Well,

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<v Speaker 1>and this raises a question. This raises my next question, Alan,

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<v Speaker 1>I want to direct this at you. The significance of

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<v Speaker 1>this is it that we're getting closer to the reality

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<v Speaker 1>of a self driving fleet that will actually get implemented

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<v Speaker 1>in urban areas or elsewhere. I mean, are we really

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<v Speaker 1>see are we at the precipice of a sort of

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<v Speaker 1>see change in transportation. I'm a little uh cautious on that. Uh,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, will this work in Manhattan? Will this work

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<v Speaker 1>in San Francisco? Yes? Um, but of course it has

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<v Speaker 1>to compete with the existing system well well, but beyond

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<v Speaker 1>beyond but sorry, Alan, but beyond just will it work?

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<v Speaker 1>I mean, is it going to be experimented with at

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<v Speaker 1>this point? Is that the Is that the significance or not?

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<v Speaker 1>You want to take that? Yeah, I think that. I

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<v Speaker 1>don't know if it's Manhattan or San Francisco urban areas

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<v Speaker 1>as much as it's going to I think start with

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<v Speaker 1>UM large fleets of trucks. It's going to start with closed, compartmentalized,

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<v Speaker 1>UM sort of gated communities if you may, whether it's

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<v Speaker 1>a campus network, whether it's universities. One of the things

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<v Speaker 1>that we've said is university campuses may be ideal for

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<v Speaker 1>an experimentation with that, and particularly on the West Coast,

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<v Speaker 1>large urban or suburban corporate campuses would be ideal for

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<v Speaker 1>such a fleet where, um, you could experiment with the vehicles,

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<v Speaker 1>you could experiment with buses, you could experiment with cars.

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<v Speaker 1>But at the end of the day, you also need

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<v Speaker 1>urban data. You also need data from different parts that

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<v Speaker 1>you need rural data. You need data from all of

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<v Speaker 1>these different parts. And I think that I'm not so sure.

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<v Speaker 1>I agree with with Mr round in that I don't

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<v Speaker 1>know if it's to come sooner or later. But I

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<v Speaker 1>think that this is we're going to try multiple different things.

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<v Speaker 1>I think the experimentation with the rental car companies is

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<v Speaker 1>a great idea. I think that we might start with

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<v Speaker 1>the universities, corporate campuses, etcetera. We have to experiment in

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<v Speaker 1>order to collect this data to make this feasible. Alan

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<v Speaker 1>bound you have a response. The development process is growing

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<v Speaker 1>at at an amazing rate. I mean literally, it's two

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<v Speaker 1>or three items a week, um and yesterday two items

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<v Speaker 1>in one day where there are all these collections of

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<v Speaker 1>major players, both in the technology and the auto space

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<v Speaker 1>and now in distribution. Um, so we're seeing dramatic opportunities. Obviously,

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<v Speaker 1>not everything is gonna work, and that's what the system

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<v Speaker 1>is finding. I just saw a video of Tesla's new

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<v Speaker 1>autopilot where it was for about a twenty minute space

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<v Speaker 1>of where it did and did not work. But of

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<v Speaker 1>course in restless case, they're getting one a non to

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<v Speaker 1>saying that data. They get the data, whether you're using

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<v Speaker 1>autopilot or not, and that data is critical to the

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<v Speaker 1>development of the technology. And of course we've also got

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<v Speaker 1>the regulatory issue, which is actually being discussed in Washington today,

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<v Speaker 1>where the auto companies and the technology companies are saying,

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<v Speaker 1>we really don't want fifty states having different different policies

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<v Speaker 1>about this, Thanks very much. We gotta leave it there,

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<v Speaker 1>we gotta run Alan bound Principal Bauman associates on trin

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<v Speaker 1>of US and Bloomberg Intelligence. Just type b I go

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<v Speaker 1>on the Bloomberg for more. Well, I am a little

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<v Speaker 1>bit perhaps confused about one issue in the exchange traded

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<v Speaker 1>fund universe that only one all right, fairy fam but

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<v Speaker 1>this has been the fastest growing aspect of the asset

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<v Speaker 1>management industry, and it is now an increasingly actively managed

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<v Speaker 1>industry because you have the passive e t F which

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<v Speaker 1>account for the majority of the ass under management, but

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<v Speaker 1>there is the fastest growing component that is smart beta.

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<v Speaker 1>To understand how actively managed e t f s fit

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<v Speaker 1>into this this universe it's known for being passive. I

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<v Speaker 1>want to bring in Tom Hoops, executive vice president, a

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<v Speaker 1>head of business development. Uh like Mason, really glad to

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<v Speaker 1>have you here, Thank you so much, thanks for having so.

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<v Speaker 1>Can you explain where actively managed e t f s

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<v Speaker 1>fit in to a universe that has gained popularity for

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<v Speaker 1>being passive and cheap. Yeah. Sure. I think it starts

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<v Speaker 1>with thinking about the e t F as a vehicle

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<v Speaker 1>as opposed to an investment strategy and separating that. I

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<v Speaker 1>think the industry and the media often we get it wrong.

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<v Speaker 1>We think about e t f s and market cap

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<v Speaker 1>passive as being synonymous and true, most of the volume

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<v Speaker 1>that's been in e t f s today has been

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<v Speaker 1>in market cap passive. But ultimately the e t F

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<v Speaker 1>is just a delivery vehicle for an investment strategy. Yes,

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<v Speaker 1>although part of the beauty of the e t F

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<v Speaker 1>is its transparency, which doesn't always work with an actively

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<v Speaker 1>managed fund, particularly in less liquid areas right um, as

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<v Speaker 1>well as it's ease of transaction. So it's sort of

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<v Speaker 1>uh is supposed to be a proxy for a broad

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<v Speaker 1>market that you can just easily access, right it doesn't

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<v Speaker 1>have to be a proxy for a broad market. I

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<v Speaker 1>do think that the ease of access is important. I

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<v Speaker 1>think transparency has been an issue and that is is

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<v Speaker 1>a potentially a roadblock to broader adoption of delivering active

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<v Speaker 1>strategies UM in an e t F. But it also

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<v Speaker 1>has lower overall operating expenses and gives clients a better

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<v Speaker 1>tax outcome. So as a rapper, it's it's in many

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<v Speaker 1>ways a better mouse trap than the forty Act mutual fund.

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<v Speaker 1>And so you know, for clients and advisors and gatekeepers

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<v Speaker 1>that want to access active strategies, which they still do

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<v Speaker 1>in large numbers, having it in a more efficient, lower

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<v Speaker 1>US tax friendly rapper we think just makes sense. Does

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<v Speaker 1>this also have to do with the way that the

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<v Speaker 1>financial industry has evolved in the sense that if you

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<v Speaker 1>are a great money manager, you can go out and

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<v Speaker 1>create your own mutual fund and then people will want

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<v Speaker 1>to invest based on your ability to produce the returns

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<v Speaker 1>or the risk profile that they want. On the other hand,

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<v Speaker 1>with an exchange traded fund, it seems to be the

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<v Speaker 1>vehicle that is run by the larger financial institution based

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<v Speaker 1>upon a desire obviously to market the investment, but also

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<v Speaker 1>to take advantage of whatever the strengths are of your

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<v Speaker 1>financial institution. Yes, so so him. Our Our strategy, like Mason,

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<v Speaker 1>has been to increase client choice in both investment strategies

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<v Speaker 1>and in products and vehicles. And so getting the right

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<v Speaker 1>investment strategy in front of a client or in a

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<v Speaker 1>client's portfolio is most important if they want to access

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<v Speaker 1>that strategy through a mutual fund, through separately managed account,

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<v Speaker 1>through an et F, through collective fund, through use it's fund,

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<v Speaker 1>its R That's that's all fine. We want to be

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<v Speaker 1>able to offer them that choice. Which asset classes are

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<v Speaker 1>most uh conducive to active management management in ETF wrapper?

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<v Speaker 1>I mean, what are you looking at to sort of

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<v Speaker 1>expanding sure, sure so so So Back to the transparency

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<v Speaker 1>issue is, as you know, the E t F vehicle

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<v Speaker 1>UM as it stands today does require UM daily transparency. UM.

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<v Speaker 1>We're certainly fine with daily transparency with clients or the

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<v Speaker 1>second largest SMA provider UM in the in the US,

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<v Speaker 1>and that means we provide, of course a daily transparency

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<v Speaker 1>to our clients, but with an e t F, it's

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<v Speaker 1>daily transparency to the market and market makers, and that

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<v Speaker 1>can of time put your IP at risk for front

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<v Speaker 1>running UM and and other things that could be detrimental

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<v Speaker 1>to the client. That is less of an issue in

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<v Speaker 1>fixed income, and that's why you've seen to date the

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<v Speaker 1>largest active ETFs have been in the fixed income space.

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<v Speaker 1>It's harder to front run and get ahead of of

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<v Speaker 1>of fixed income securities and fixed income portfolios. On the

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<v Speaker 1>equity side, though, that is where I think the market

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<v Speaker 1>is looking for some type of technology or solution to

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<v Speaker 1>deal with the transparency issue so that we can deliver

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<v Speaker 1>actively manage equity strategies UM in the advantages of the

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<v Speaker 1>E t F vehicle. Let's talk, if you can, about

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<v Speaker 1>some of the results from a recent survey. This is

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<v Speaker 1>the fifth annual survey. I believe that you've uh that

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<v Speaker 1>your reference and it has to do with the attitudes

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<v Speaker 1>of investors, and I thought it was very interesting that

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<v Speaker 1>your your expectations for certain levels of return are almost

0:13:34.360 --> 0:13:39.880
<v Speaker 1>determined by your age and what you do. Yeah, I

0:13:39.920 --> 0:13:42.120
<v Speaker 1>think I think them. There were a lot of interesting

0:13:42.679 --> 0:13:45.800
<v Speaker 1>results or eye opening results when it came to investor

0:13:45.920 --> 0:13:51.119
<v Speaker 1>expectations versus versus reality, and it did vary some by generation,

0:13:51.800 --> 0:13:55.240
<v Speaker 1>varied some by whether one was was employed currently or retired.

0:13:55.640 --> 0:13:57.800
<v Speaker 1>At the end of the day, though there is still

0:13:57.920 --> 0:14:02.440
<v Speaker 1>a pretty sizeable gap between investors think they're gonna earn,

0:14:02.480 --> 0:14:06.320
<v Speaker 1>particularly in in income oriented investments, versus where we think

0:14:06.360 --> 0:14:08.640
<v Speaker 1>the world is now and where it will be going forward. Well,

0:14:08.840 --> 0:14:11.880
<v Speaker 1>it just said that the numbers fully retired. If you're

0:14:11.880 --> 0:14:15.840
<v Speaker 1>fully retired, you're looking at overall average rate of return

0:14:15.880 --> 0:14:18.439
<v Speaker 1>of six point two percent, which is a lot more

0:14:18.480 --> 0:14:23.440
<v Speaker 1>realistic than the nine percent that people who are employed

0:14:23.560 --> 0:14:27.000
<v Speaker 1>are sting. They're more uh, they're okay with investing in

0:14:27.080 --> 0:14:30.120
<v Speaker 1>safer assets that they can get a more predictable returns.

0:14:30.160 --> 0:14:32.520
<v Speaker 1>They might just be also de risking, right, or maybe

0:14:32.520 --> 0:14:35.160
<v Speaker 1>they just have everything they need. I'm sure the more

0:14:35.200 --> 0:14:38.400
<v Speaker 1>realistic they're older too. We we have seen again it's

0:14:38.440 --> 0:14:41.520
<v Speaker 1>persisted now for a few years in the survey, a

0:14:41.640 --> 0:14:48.920
<v Speaker 1>large allocation to cash um across all generations in the range. Wow,

0:14:49.000 --> 0:14:50.880
<v Speaker 1>all right, that's something to watch and thank you very

0:14:50.960 --> 0:14:53.520
<v Speaker 1>much for being with us. Tom Hoops is executive vice

0:14:53.560 --> 0:15:10.200
<v Speaker 1>president and head of business development leg Mason based in Baltimore. Well,

0:15:10.240 --> 0:15:13.160
<v Speaker 1>we've all been adding up our cable and our mobile

0:15:13.160 --> 0:15:15.760
<v Speaker 1>phone bills here in the studio, and the number is

0:15:15.800 --> 0:15:18.720
<v Speaker 1>not pleasant. Here to help us understand it and the

0:15:18.760 --> 0:15:22.840
<v Speaker 1>possible combination between Sprint and Charter and Comcast as Bloomberg

0:15:22.880 --> 0:15:25.880
<v Speaker 1>Intelligence his own Josh Yatsko wits he is a media

0:15:25.960 --> 0:15:29.200
<v Speaker 1>and cable analyst, and Matthew Cantererman he is a telecom

0:15:29.320 --> 0:15:32.280
<v Speaker 1>services as well as equipment analysts, and they join us

0:15:32.280 --> 0:15:35.200
<v Speaker 1>in our studios. Gentlemen, thanks for being here. I'm not

0:15:35.240 --> 0:15:38.040
<v Speaker 1>gonna make you reveal your cable bills or you know

0:15:38.040 --> 0:15:39.920
<v Speaker 1>how much it costs for your mobile service, but we

0:15:39.920 --> 0:15:43.920
<v Speaker 1>were informally talking and realizing, my goodness, we're supporting you know,

0:15:43.960 --> 0:15:47.520
<v Speaker 1>at least three behemoth organizations. I want you to talk

0:15:47.560 --> 0:15:51.840
<v Speaker 1>about some of them, Sprint, Comcast and Charter. H Matthew,

0:15:51.840 --> 0:15:54.440
<v Speaker 1>maybe you want to start off by describing what do

0:15:54.480 --> 0:15:57.080
<v Speaker 1>you think is going on here? Sure says say Sprint

0:15:57.120 --> 0:15:59.520
<v Speaker 1>for a while as underinvested in its network, they've been

0:15:59.520 --> 0:16:02.240
<v Speaker 1>concentrated aim by very high leverage, low free cash flow,

0:16:02.320 --> 0:16:05.400
<v Speaker 1>so they're looking for ways to finance network investments UM

0:16:05.560 --> 0:16:07.280
<v Speaker 1>to catch up to their rivals A, T and T,

0:16:07.520 --> 0:16:09.960
<v Speaker 1>Verizon and Tea Mobile has been the most aggressive recently.

0:16:10.680 --> 0:16:14.040
<v Speaker 1>UM an equity investment from the cable companies who Josh

0:16:14.120 --> 0:16:16.440
<v Speaker 1>can speak to about their desire to get into wireless

0:16:16.720 --> 0:16:19.760
<v Speaker 1>and offer quadruple play bundles to reduce their turn You know,

0:16:20.080 --> 0:16:22.280
<v Speaker 1>it suits all parties. It helps Sprint get cash to

0:16:22.360 --> 0:16:25.560
<v Speaker 1>accelerate their capex, and it helps the cable companies, you know,

0:16:25.640 --> 0:16:28.600
<v Speaker 1>get good, cheap access to the wireless airways that they

0:16:28.640 --> 0:16:32.480
<v Speaker 1>need to to lease to to offer those services. So, Josh,

0:16:32.600 --> 0:16:35.360
<v Speaker 1>let's bring you in how how beneficial is it for

0:16:35.520 --> 0:16:39.680
<v Speaker 1>Comcast and Charter Because theoretically, as Matt saying, you know,

0:16:39.720 --> 0:16:42.160
<v Speaker 1>it does sound like there is some kind of benefit.

0:16:42.200 --> 0:16:43.640
<v Speaker 1>And yet when you look at the share prices of

0:16:43.720 --> 0:16:46.480
<v Speaker 1>both Comcast and Charter both down. Sprint though, is up

0:16:46.520 --> 0:16:49.960
<v Speaker 1>because investors are loving the idea of a possible bailout

0:16:50.120 --> 0:16:54.200
<v Speaker 1>or extra cash. Yeah, so Charter and Comcast have actually

0:16:54.280 --> 0:16:57.400
<v Speaker 1>been having wireless ambitions for a while. Right now they

0:16:57.480 --> 0:16:59.640
<v Speaker 1>have a deal with Verizon and MV and O deal

0:16:59.640 --> 0:17:03.480
<v Speaker 1>where they can utilize the services. MBNO, you've gotta help

0:17:03.560 --> 0:17:06.560
<v Speaker 1>us m vyn O. It's basically a way for them

0:17:06.560 --> 0:17:09.440
<v Speaker 1>to utilize Verizon services without owning the network. So they're

0:17:09.520 --> 0:17:13.640
<v Speaker 1>using it as a wholesale agreement. UM. So with Sprint,

0:17:13.840 --> 0:17:15.879
<v Speaker 1>they could look into multiple options, one of which is

0:17:15.920 --> 0:17:18.800
<v Speaker 1>doing another mv and O type agreement with Sprint, maybe

0:17:18.800 --> 0:17:22.360
<v Speaker 1>getting better deal terms, or actually going out and buying Sprint.

0:17:22.840 --> 0:17:24.879
<v Speaker 1>We tend to think that an MBNO is more likely

0:17:25.200 --> 0:17:27.560
<v Speaker 1>that Comcast and Trotter are going at this little slow

0:17:27.840 --> 0:17:31.199
<v Speaker 1>We want to test the waters and also maybe help Sprint,

0:17:31.280 --> 0:17:34.240
<v Speaker 1>as Matt said, Jack some cash and see where the

0:17:34.320 --> 0:17:37.040
<v Speaker 1>network goes. Just real quick, how much money is at stake?

0:17:37.080 --> 0:17:40.280
<v Speaker 1>I mean these MVNO is, these these agreements to use

0:17:40.440 --> 0:17:44.080
<v Speaker 1>the wireless network that Sprint has. How much would a

0:17:44.080 --> 0:17:47.520
<v Speaker 1>Comcast or try to pay for that? The deal terms

0:17:47.520 --> 0:17:50.560
<v Speaker 1>are not disclosed. I don't know if um Matt hasn't anything.

0:17:50.600 --> 0:17:53.479
<v Speaker 1>But you saw what Comcast is charging its customers, and

0:17:53.760 --> 0:17:56.800
<v Speaker 1>it's utils utilizing its WiFi network which has sixteen million

0:17:56.800 --> 0:17:58.600
<v Speaker 1>hot spots, so they can offload a lot of that

0:17:59.000 --> 0:18:01.160
<v Speaker 1>data traffic onto the why find network. We do still

0:18:01.160 --> 0:18:03.320
<v Speaker 1>overall costs from the NBN oh, and actually get a

0:18:03.960 --> 0:18:07.680
<v Speaker 1>positive return on that. Matthew, I want to know about Sprint.

0:18:07.760 --> 0:18:09.719
<v Speaker 1>I mean, do they need this deal? I mean they

0:18:09.760 --> 0:18:12.920
<v Speaker 1>need the cash, don't they. It seems like Massa needs

0:18:12.920 --> 0:18:14.800
<v Speaker 1>a deal because he's been trying to sell Sprint for

0:18:14.840 --> 0:18:17.520
<v Speaker 1>a while now. He's talked to Team Mobile, Joy, to Telecom,

0:18:17.520 --> 0:18:19.920
<v Speaker 1>the cable companies, He's talking to everybody. He talked to

0:18:19.960 --> 0:18:22.480
<v Speaker 1>Charlie Ergan shopping it around. He's shopping it around. Is

0:18:22.520 --> 0:18:24.440
<v Speaker 1>that the is that? Does that make sense? I mean,

0:18:24.520 --> 0:18:27.520
<v Speaker 1>is that you know it's sort of you're shopping something

0:18:27.560 --> 0:18:30.640
<v Speaker 1>around that must make it difficult to gain any kind

0:18:30.640 --> 0:18:33.720
<v Speaker 1>of leverage in any kind of It does. But but

0:18:33.800 --> 0:18:35.320
<v Speaker 1>you know, he put a lot of money into it

0:18:35.160 --> 0:18:37.320
<v Speaker 1>and it didn't work out the way he wanted. You know,

0:18:37.440 --> 0:18:40.320
<v Speaker 1>Sprint's been unable to leverage the vast spectrum massets they

0:18:40.320 --> 0:18:43.639
<v Speaker 1>have for all the reasons I said before. Um, you know,

0:18:43.720 --> 0:18:45.800
<v Speaker 1>that's the value he saw and they've been unable to

0:18:45.800 --> 0:18:48.960
<v Speaker 1>monetize that for him. So he's looking at ways to

0:18:48.640 --> 0:18:51.240
<v Speaker 1>to monetize his investment that he made in the company

0:18:51.240 --> 0:18:53.400
<v Speaker 1>a few years ago. Being the head of soft Bank

0:18:53.440 --> 0:18:56.639
<v Speaker 1>which on Sprint right exactly, sorry, and so UM, you

0:18:56.680 --> 0:18:59.240
<v Speaker 1>know what what he would you know, by shopping around.

0:18:59.240 --> 0:19:01.280
<v Speaker 1>He's trying to find the best deal. And you know,

0:19:01.359 --> 0:19:03.399
<v Speaker 1>aside from just getting cash, I think one of the

0:19:03.480 --> 0:19:07.159
<v Speaker 1>key assets the cable companies have is the deep fiber

0:19:07.200 --> 0:19:09.800
<v Speaker 1>and collaxial cable networks and in the neighborhoods if you

0:19:09.800 --> 0:19:12.359
<v Speaker 1>think about, you know, particularly in the suburbs and the

0:19:12.560 --> 0:19:15.120
<v Speaker 1>in the rural areas where they are the only provider

0:19:15.200 --> 0:19:17.760
<v Speaker 1>or one of two providers of those services deep into

0:19:17.800 --> 0:19:20.320
<v Speaker 1>the neighborhoods. Um, you know, Sprint can just stick up

0:19:20.359 --> 0:19:24.000
<v Speaker 1>small cells on top of those and you know, very cheaply. UM,

0:19:24.040 --> 0:19:26.600
<v Speaker 1>you know, expand the quality and the coverage of its

0:19:26.600 --> 0:19:29.760
<v Speaker 1>network and really become competitive with the likes of Horizon, A,

0:19:29.840 --> 0:19:32.440
<v Speaker 1>T and T and T Mobile. I want to ask

0:19:32.480 --> 0:19:35.919
<v Speaker 1>about whether this is anti competitive or would this trip

0:19:36.000 --> 0:19:42.280
<v Speaker 1>any anti competitive wires. Josh, it shouldn't because wireless UM,

0:19:42.440 --> 0:19:46.840
<v Speaker 1>the wireless services that Sprint offers are complimentary more to

0:19:47.200 --> 0:19:50.840
<v Speaker 1>the wireline services that UM, Comcast and Trotter offer. It's

0:19:50.880 --> 0:19:54.520
<v Speaker 1>not taking away competitor in that space, unless you argue

0:19:54.600 --> 0:19:57.760
<v Speaker 1>that the wireless services could actually compete head to head

0:19:57.920 --> 0:20:00.720
<v Speaker 1>with UM the wireline services woul we don't actually see

0:20:00.720 --> 0:20:02.679
<v Speaker 1>in the market yet. You know, you've potentially seen that

0:20:02.720 --> 0:20:05.520
<v Speaker 1>with five G on on the last mile UM, with

0:20:05.920 --> 0:20:09.439
<v Speaker 1>wireless companies coming in and using back haul and a

0:20:09.440 --> 0:20:12.840
<v Speaker 1>five G basis, But this is years out potentially, Matthew,

0:20:12.880 --> 0:20:15.200
<v Speaker 1>what is your thought and maybe just reference Verizon and

0:20:15.240 --> 0:20:18.320
<v Speaker 1>its files product because that is trying to do the

0:20:18.359 --> 0:20:21.760
<v Speaker 1>triple play bundle. So triple plays are very popular in

0:20:21.800 --> 0:20:23.840
<v Speaker 1>the US, but we haven't taken the step like a

0:20:23.840 --> 0:20:29.240
<v Speaker 1>lot of the internet, home phone, and and TV services UM,

0:20:29.280 --> 0:20:31.760
<v Speaker 1>but we haven't taken the step to quadruple plays, which

0:20:31.760 --> 0:20:34.080
<v Speaker 1>bundle mobile services and they're like a lot of European

0:20:34.119 --> 0:20:36.280
<v Speaker 1>countries have. I think one of the issues is the

0:20:36.280 --> 0:20:40.680
<v Speaker 1>geographic constraints. We don't have national fixed line providers. Comcast

0:20:40.720 --> 0:20:44.520
<v Speaker 1>isn't national, Charter isn't national, Files isn't national, whereas in

0:20:44.560 --> 0:20:47.520
<v Speaker 1>France or the Netherlands, much smaller countries it's easier to

0:20:47.560 --> 0:20:50.720
<v Speaker 1>have a national footprint UM and so you know, the

0:20:50.960 --> 0:20:53.680
<v Speaker 1>geographic constraints really make it difficult to offer those quad

0:20:53.720 --> 0:20:55.840
<v Speaker 1>play services on a national basis, which is why it's

0:20:55.840 --> 0:20:58.320
<v Speaker 1>really never taken off thank you so much for joining us.

0:20:58.320 --> 0:21:02.080
<v Speaker 1>Matthew Kanterman, Telecom and video game analyst for Bloomberg Intelligence.

0:21:02.080 --> 0:21:05.840
<v Speaker 1>Also our thanks to Joshua yatsquits Uh Telecom, Cable and

0:21:05.920 --> 0:21:10.359
<v Speaker 1>Media analyst for Bloomberg Intelligence. Uh. I just have to wonder,

0:21:10.440 --> 0:21:12.359
<v Speaker 1>you know, Sprint, it's been on the table for a

0:21:12.400 --> 0:21:14.360
<v Speaker 1>while and it's been looking for some kind of bailout.

0:21:14.440 --> 0:21:17.720
<v Speaker 1>It's interesting that two big cable companies are coming to

0:21:17.800 --> 0:21:32.560
<v Speaker 1>it at the same time. You never know. Well, in

0:21:32.680 --> 0:21:35.560
<v Speaker 1>Europe we actually have had quite a big move in

0:21:36.200 --> 0:21:39.119
<v Speaker 1>government bond yield. You can see two year German yields

0:21:39.200 --> 0:21:42.560
<v Speaker 1>rising to their highest level in about a year, albeit

0:21:42.680 --> 0:21:45.840
<v Speaker 1>still negative half percentage points, so not not terribly high.

0:21:45.920 --> 0:21:48.760
<v Speaker 1>Let's just say I still haven't gotten it's all relative.

0:21:48.760 --> 0:21:50.320
<v Speaker 1>But I want to bring in Simon Ballard who has

0:21:50.320 --> 0:21:52.000
<v Speaker 1>a better sense on all of this and can give

0:21:52.080 --> 0:21:55.199
<v Speaker 1>us some perspective on why we're seeing this move and

0:21:55.280 --> 0:21:59.600
<v Speaker 1>why we're hearing about ECB tapering. Simon Ballard is a

0:21:59.600 --> 0:22:02.800
<v Speaker 1>global it Strategies for bloom Brock News in London. Simon,

0:22:03.359 --> 0:22:08.200
<v Speaker 1>why did e CBS Mario drags speech today? Well, Mario

0:22:08.280 --> 0:22:12.639
<v Speaker 1>drag speech at the ECB Forum has addressed the tapering issue,

0:22:12.640 --> 0:22:14.680
<v Speaker 1>which has been on many people's lips and in certainly

0:22:14.720 --> 0:22:17.359
<v Speaker 1>in their minds for for many months now. The the

0:22:17.400 --> 0:22:20.720
<v Speaker 1>asset purchased program, the quantity of easing program that the

0:22:20.720 --> 0:22:22.920
<v Speaker 1>ECB has gone through over the last couple of years,

0:22:23.359 --> 0:22:25.520
<v Speaker 1>comes to a tentative end or schedule end at the

0:22:25.600 --> 0:22:28.080
<v Speaker 1>end of this year UM. And so the question now

0:22:28.520 --> 0:22:32.280
<v Speaker 1>really is how will the market react when the support

0:22:32.359 --> 0:22:35.919
<v Speaker 1>mechanism is tapered, is taken away, be it through asset

0:22:35.960 --> 0:22:39.560
<v Speaker 1>purchases being reduced. And you've seen that this morning. We've

0:22:39.560 --> 0:22:42.840
<v Speaker 1>had Missie of Dragg suggesting that all being well, the

0:22:42.840 --> 0:22:46.040
<v Speaker 1>the nascent recovery in Europe will allow them to taper

0:22:46.119 --> 0:22:49.320
<v Speaker 1>or at least to sort of scale back accommodation between

0:22:49.359 --> 0:22:50.680
<v Speaker 1>now and the end of the year or certainly the

0:22:50.720 --> 0:22:52.760
<v Speaker 1>early part of two thousand eighteen. And that's why we've

0:22:52.760 --> 0:22:55.359
<v Speaker 1>seen this, this this rising government yours. As you say,

0:22:55.400 --> 0:22:57.600
<v Speaker 1>we're still deeply negative. We've still got major issues over

0:22:57.600 --> 0:23:00.520
<v Speaker 1>here to consider, um. But it is a move in

0:23:00.560 --> 0:23:02.720
<v Speaker 1>the right direction as far as Mr Drug is concerned.

0:23:02.960 --> 0:23:06.160
<v Speaker 1>And it's certainly moving the euro today against the dollar

0:23:06.280 --> 0:23:09.160
<v Speaker 1>one eight one right now, that's a gain of eight

0:23:09.160 --> 0:23:11.560
<v Speaker 1>tens of a percent. You know, I gotta ask you.

0:23:11.720 --> 0:23:13.719
<v Speaker 1>You know, the European Central Bank seems to be an

0:23:13.760 --> 0:23:16.440
<v Speaker 1>equal opportunity lender. In other words, they'll buy on most

0:23:16.480 --> 0:23:20.120
<v Speaker 1>any Euro Area investment grade non financial debt. I mean

0:23:20.440 --> 0:23:24.240
<v Speaker 1>it includes US debt, Swiss debt right as well as

0:23:24.400 --> 0:23:29.440
<v Speaker 1>all of this other They've added what billion euro billion

0:23:29.920 --> 0:23:33.280
<v Speaker 1>the corporate bond purchase program. The corporate purchas program, which

0:23:33.280 --> 0:23:35.600
<v Speaker 1>has been running since June of last year, has been

0:23:35.680 --> 0:23:38.720
<v Speaker 1>accumulating bonds probably about one and a half to two

0:23:38.720 --> 0:23:40.520
<v Speaker 1>billion a week. So as you say, just to just

0:23:40.560 --> 0:23:43.080
<v Speaker 1>shy of the hundred billion mark. Now, um, yes, the

0:23:43.160 --> 0:23:45.360
<v Speaker 1>restrict parameters for the for the bonds that they can

0:23:45.359 --> 0:23:48.840
<v Speaker 1>buy its investment grade, they have to be euro domiciled. Um.

0:23:48.880 --> 0:23:51.399
<v Speaker 1>But you know there are U s issuers that have

0:23:51.600 --> 0:23:54.920
<v Speaker 1>a European base whose bonds have also found their way

0:23:54.920 --> 0:23:57.480
<v Speaker 1>into the CBS portfolio. And it's had a dramatic effect

0:23:57.560 --> 0:23:59.760
<v Speaker 1>on spreads over the course of the last year. While

0:23:59.800 --> 0:24:03.000
<v Speaker 1>we've seen sort of ebbs and flows and some modest

0:24:03.000 --> 0:24:05.480
<v Speaker 1>widening through to mid two thousand and sixteen, there really

0:24:05.520 --> 0:24:09.760
<v Speaker 1>has been a consistent, consistent tightening across the credit spectrum,

0:24:09.800 --> 0:24:12.240
<v Speaker 1>not only through the bonds that the ECB has been buying,

0:24:12.240 --> 0:24:14.399
<v Speaker 1>but I'd point out perhaps many in US has been

0:24:14.440 --> 0:24:17.119
<v Speaker 1>crowded out further down the quality curve, further down the

0:24:17.160 --> 0:24:19.440
<v Speaker 1>credit curve, unable to buy the bonds because of the

0:24:19.600 --> 0:24:23.399
<v Speaker 1>CBS reduced liquidity in those sectors. So we've seen the

0:24:23.480 --> 0:24:25.880
<v Speaker 1>dramatic apt forms, even if we can't really quantify exactly

0:24:25.880 --> 0:24:28.120
<v Speaker 1>what the ECB has done. You know, Simon, I think

0:24:28.160 --> 0:24:31.399
<v Speaker 1>it's so interesting the market response to Mario drugs speech,

0:24:31.480 --> 0:24:34.440
<v Speaker 1>because first it was rather ambiguous. It wasn't like it

0:24:34.520 --> 0:24:37.000
<v Speaker 1>came out and said we're planning to discuss tapering and

0:24:37.080 --> 0:24:38.679
<v Speaker 1>two months and then get it done by the end

0:24:38.680 --> 0:24:40.600
<v Speaker 1>of the year. I mean, it was very ambiguous and

0:24:40.640 --> 0:24:42.640
<v Speaker 1>you could kind of read into it what you wanted,

0:24:43.080 --> 0:24:45.280
<v Speaker 1>but it seemed to hint at some kind of normalization.

0:24:45.720 --> 0:24:48.200
<v Speaker 1>That's number one, But number two, the response has been

0:24:48.200 --> 0:24:50.800
<v Speaker 1>pretty significant in US markets too. We saw the thirty

0:24:50.880 --> 0:24:53.760
<v Speaker 1>year yelled in the US rise the most in almost

0:24:53.840 --> 0:24:56.080
<v Speaker 1>two months, and it makes me think the ECB is

0:24:56.119 --> 0:24:58.879
<v Speaker 1>absolutely the central bank that's in control right now of

0:24:58.880 --> 0:25:01.760
<v Speaker 1>global bond markets, which you agree, well, I think there's

0:25:01.800 --> 0:25:04.919
<v Speaker 1>sort of there's a very very solid link between all

0:25:04.920 --> 0:25:07.480
<v Speaker 1>global central banks, and more importantly, the rhetoric between the

0:25:07.560 --> 0:25:10.320
<v Speaker 1>central banks um and the fact that the ECB is

0:25:10.400 --> 0:25:13.120
<v Speaker 1>even hinting at, albeit with as many caveats as you'd

0:25:13.119 --> 0:25:15.560
<v Speaker 1>like to offer, um, that they would like to move

0:25:15.600 --> 0:25:19.600
<v Speaker 1>to a tapering sort of position later this year is

0:25:19.640 --> 0:25:22.320
<v Speaker 1>positive really for for the global economy because to a

0:25:22.320 --> 0:25:25.600
<v Speaker 1>certain extent, the ECB, the eurozonees economy has been a

0:25:25.680 --> 0:25:27.680
<v Speaker 1>drag on the US has been a drag on sort

0:25:27.680 --> 0:25:30.840
<v Speaker 1>of the global growth picture. So if that starts to improve,

0:25:30.920 --> 0:25:33.920
<v Speaker 1>then we can start to take a more positive spinum

0:25:34.000 --> 0:25:36.919
<v Speaker 1>to a sentiment within the US as well. Simon, is

0:25:36.920 --> 0:25:39.960
<v Speaker 1>it possible that the European Central Bank, and of course

0:25:40.000 --> 0:25:42.639
<v Speaker 1>we don't know what the Federal Reserve is going to

0:25:42.720 --> 0:25:46.679
<v Speaker 1>do specifically with its own balance sheet, but the central

0:25:46.680 --> 0:25:49.399
<v Speaker 1>banks have gone out to buy the best and have

0:25:49.520 --> 0:25:53.240
<v Speaker 1>therefore crowded everybody else in to buy the junk, when

0:25:53.240 --> 0:25:56.000
<v Speaker 1>it really should have been the other way around, because

0:25:56.359 --> 0:25:58.399
<v Speaker 1>now you have a situation where they don't know what

0:25:58.480 --> 0:26:00.359
<v Speaker 1>to do with this. They could sell it into the market,

0:26:00.400 --> 0:26:03.280
<v Speaker 1>but what would that displace? You'd sell your junk, and

0:26:03.320 --> 0:26:06.880
<v Speaker 1>by this investment grade that they were selling back. Absolutely.

0:26:06.920 --> 0:26:08.520
<v Speaker 1>I mean that's the big questions to you know, when

0:26:08.560 --> 0:26:10.720
<v Speaker 1>you start tapering. And we discussed this about the Bank

0:26:10.760 --> 0:26:14.120
<v Speaker 1>of England, who's whose corporate bond purchase program ended ending

0:26:14.160 --> 0:26:16.879
<v Speaker 1>earlier this year. Um, it's what they do with the portfolio,

0:26:16.920 --> 0:26:18.840
<v Speaker 1>whether they manage, whether they actually look to sell the

0:26:18.840 --> 0:26:20.760
<v Speaker 1>bonds that they've accumulated over the last couple of years,

0:26:20.800 --> 0:26:22.880
<v Speaker 1>which I think would be disastrous for the market, and

0:26:22.880 --> 0:26:25.240
<v Speaker 1>and and and send spread significantly wider as they start

0:26:25.280 --> 0:26:29.720
<v Speaker 1>to liquidate their holdings. They can they could extend the program,

0:26:29.760 --> 0:26:31.240
<v Speaker 1>of course, you know that we're talking about tapering, but

0:26:31.280 --> 0:26:33.320
<v Speaker 1>if anything happens between now and the end of the year,

0:26:33.400 --> 0:26:37.840
<v Speaker 1>some surprise shock on a macro oil commodity related aspect,

0:26:37.880 --> 0:26:40.240
<v Speaker 1>then you know there's the possibility that they extend or

0:26:40.280 --> 0:26:44.640
<v Speaker 1>they run rate of seven billion, right, seven billion euros absolutely,

0:26:44.680 --> 0:26:47.200
<v Speaker 1>if they if if the if the needs there, then

0:26:47.480 --> 0:26:49.639
<v Speaker 1>thank you very much. Well I'm sure he'll be, he'll be.

0:26:49.680 --> 0:26:51.640
<v Speaker 1>They've given us, they've they've they spent so much time

0:26:51.640 --> 0:26:54.320
<v Speaker 1>and energy getting to the position now of bringing down

0:26:54.320 --> 0:26:56.320
<v Speaker 1>funding courts for trying to and you could you could

0:26:56.400 --> 0:26:58.960
<v Speaker 1>argue that the funding mechanism wasn't broken for European corporates

0:26:59.000 --> 0:27:01.159
<v Speaker 1>before they started this, But nevertheless, funny cost have come

0:27:01.200 --> 0:27:03.240
<v Speaker 1>down so dramatically over the course of the last year

0:27:03.560 --> 0:27:05.480
<v Speaker 1>that they're certainly not going to do anything to jeopardize

0:27:05.480 --> 0:27:08.080
<v Speaker 1>the position that they've got themselves into now by tightening

0:27:08.119 --> 0:27:10.400
<v Speaker 1>too early. But at the same time, they are keen

0:27:10.440 --> 0:27:12.960
<v Speaker 1>to move back to a normalization starts just as the

0:27:12.960 --> 0:27:15.800
<v Speaker 1>Federal Reserve is in the United States. Real quick, simon,

0:27:16.040 --> 0:27:18.119
<v Speaker 1>is Mario track you just responding to German pressure to

0:27:18.200 --> 0:27:22.159
<v Speaker 1>get rid of this acid purchasing program. I think at

0:27:22.160 --> 0:27:23.639
<v Speaker 1>the end of the day, he's paying lip service to

0:27:23.960 --> 0:27:26.080
<v Speaker 1>to to Chancellor Merkel. Yes, and they've been one of

0:27:26.119 --> 0:27:30.240
<v Speaker 1>the the one of the big argues against against QUI

0:27:30.440 --> 0:27:32.920
<v Speaker 1>in its current form for for many months now. So

0:27:33.080 --> 0:27:35.200
<v Speaker 1>you know, it is politics. It is it is trying

0:27:35.200 --> 0:27:39.400
<v Speaker 1>to massage the political relationships across the across the divide,

0:27:39.520 --> 0:27:42.159
<v Speaker 1>the divide within the Eurozone, should I say, But at

0:27:42.160 --> 0:27:44.359
<v Speaker 1>the same time, I think he is he's he's he

0:27:44.680 --> 0:27:46.560
<v Speaker 1>needs to recognize that. You know, the efforts of the

0:27:46.560 --> 0:27:49.480
<v Speaker 1>ECB have been positive over the last over the last year,

0:27:49.480 --> 0:27:52.280
<v Speaker 1>and so I want to thank you very much. Simon Ballard,

0:27:52.280 --> 0:27:56.199
<v Speaker 1>global credit strategist for Bloomberg, joining us from London, and

0:27:56.240 --> 0:27:59.120
<v Speaker 1>we didn't even get to talk about Brexit. Next time.

0:27:59.280 --> 0:28:03.040
<v Speaker 1>Next time. That's uh, Simon Ballard joining us really great,

0:28:03.320 --> 0:28:08.320
<v Speaker 1>great stuff. Read more about it at Bloomberg dot com.

0:28:08.320 --> 0:28:10.840
<v Speaker 1>Thanks for listening to the Bloomberg P and L podcast.

0:28:11.200 --> 0:28:15.080
<v Speaker 1>You can subscribe and listen to interviews at Apple Podcasts, SoundCloud,

0:28:15.200 --> 0:28:18.680
<v Speaker 1>or whatever podcast platform you prefer. I'm pim Fox. I'm

0:28:18.720 --> 0:28:22.240
<v Speaker 1>on Twitter at pim Fox. I'm on Twitter at Lisa

0:28:22.280 --> 0:28:25.399
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0:28:25.480 --> 0:28:27.040
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