WEBVTT - Twitter, Oil, and Equities (Podcast)

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<v Speaker 1>Welcome to the Bloomberg Markets Podcast. I'm Paul Sweeney alongside

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<v Speaker 1>my co host Matt Miller. Every business day we bring

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<v Speaker 1>you interviews from CEOs, market pros, and Bloomberg experts, along

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<v Speaker 1>with essential market moving news. Find the Bloomberg Markets Podcast

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<v Speaker 1>on Apple Podcasts or wherever you listen to podcasts, and

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<v Speaker 1>at Bloomberg dot com slash podcast. All right, here's the

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<v Speaker 1>here's the latest across the Bloomberg terminal. Musk says no

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<v Speaker 1>one wants top job, but some people have piped up.

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<v Speaker 1>I mean, it just gets crazier by the day. He's

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<v Speaker 1>got a you know, a survey out there, Critty saying,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, if you want me to step down, I'll

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<v Speaker 1>step down, and of the respondent says, yeah, you should

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<v Speaker 1>step down. So that's news. Then my question is who

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<v Speaker 1>wants the job? So we come back to the story

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<v Speaker 1>because this story just keeps giving Man deep Seeing, senior

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<v Speaker 1>technology analyst for Bloomberg Intelligence, and Dan Ives, senior equity

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<v Speaker 1>analyst at Wedbush Securities and join us here. Uh. Dan,

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<v Speaker 1>I hate to kind of keep bringing this up because again,

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<v Speaker 1>but you know, you've been one of the biggest supporters

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<v Speaker 1>of this name of electric vehicles, really educating investors over

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<v Speaker 1>the last you know, five six, seven years about the

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<v Speaker 1>e V market, the potential, the upside here, but the

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<v Speaker 1>fundamental calls being overwhelmed by the Elon Musk call any

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<v Speaker 1>kind of how do you view the lasts worth of news?

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<v Speaker 1>Just more the same? I guess yeah, look good. I

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<v Speaker 1>think it's been a twilight soon because I'd say about

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<v Speaker 1>of the sell off that we're seeing in Tessa is

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<v Speaker 1>Twitter driven. I mean, and it would be a step

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<v Speaker 1>in the right direction clearly from Musk to give up

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<v Speaker 1>the reins is CEO of Twitter. But look, this is

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<v Speaker 1>a forty four billion dollar nightmare that you know, just

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<v Speaker 1>continues to increase. I think it's black eye from Musk,

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<v Speaker 1>a black eye for Tesla. Mandy. Talk to us a

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<v Speaker 1>little bit about this now private business here. Is there

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<v Speaker 1>any sort of recovery? I think the last time we

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<v Speaker 1>had you on, I want to say, last week, you

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<v Speaker 1>said that if this was a publicly traded stock still

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<v Speaker 1>Twitter would be worth less than ten dollars a share,

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<v Speaker 1>which incredible, And again Ellen bought and I think he

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<v Speaker 1>still looking for new investors, by the way, who are

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<v Speaker 1>still looking at the same amount. But man, deep is

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<v Speaker 1>there any sort of scenario here where Twitter's valuation is

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<v Speaker 1>re upt well, So clearly now he's talking about a

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<v Speaker 1>management change and bringing in someone else than him to

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<v Speaker 1>run the company, and I think it will be positive

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<v Speaker 1>depending on who he gets. Look if you get somebody

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<v Speaker 1>like Cheryl Sandberg, that's a big you know, uh moment

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<v Speaker 1>for the company, even if this thing takes a long

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<v Speaker 1>time to turn around. But I think somebody with credentials

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<v Speaker 1>is going to make a big deal in terms of,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, what could happen to Twitter going forward. But

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<v Speaker 1>we know right now the company is bleeding advertisers, the

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<v Speaker 1>employee morale is low, it's struggling with regulators. So clearly

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<v Speaker 1>a lot is going wrong with the company right now.

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<v Speaker 1>So you need somebody who can study the ship, somebody

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<v Speaker 1>who has good credentials, and I think that could make

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<v Speaker 1>a difference here. So, Dan, you mentioned that in your opinion,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, maybe the decline in Tesla stock is due

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<v Speaker 1>to Twitter. So one of the questions I have, and

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<v Speaker 1>you've covered this company's systems inception, can you give us

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<v Speaker 1>a sense of isn't really Elon Musk? How critical is

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<v Speaker 1>Elon Musk to the day to day management of Tesla

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<v Speaker 1>to the strategic direction of Tesla. Is there a deep bench, there,

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<v Speaker 1>is there a management team there? Book Musk is the

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<v Speaker 1>hearts and rungs of the Tesla story. And I mean

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<v Speaker 1>you'd have to go back maybe two jobs with Apple

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<v Speaker 1>and Jack Wells g E for any sort of comparisons.

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<v Speaker 1>I mean, look, I think that's the issue is that

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<v Speaker 1>his attention has really been to focus more on Twitter

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<v Speaker 1>and the perception perceptions, reality is that Tessa needs him

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<v Speaker 1>more than they ever have and and and that's sort

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<v Speaker 1>of the frustration here is that the Twitter spider Web

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<v Speaker 1>has just been a disaster for Tesla holders. And it's

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<v Speaker 1>also have taken attention from much from his golden child

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<v Speaker 1>Tessa to what's really a quick fan situation when it

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<v Speaker 1>comes to Twitter. And and Dan, just do you have

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<v Speaker 1>any sense, again having followed this company since this inception

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<v Speaker 1>the board, is there any chance that this board can

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<v Speaker 1>have any influence on this overall situation specifically kind of

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<v Speaker 1>dealing with elon Musk. Look, I think ultimately Musk, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>when he speaks, others listen in terms of you know,

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<v Speaker 1>the board situation means, I think there could be you know,

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<v Speaker 1>definitely more pressure from the board or at the end

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<v Speaker 1>of the day, I mean, must continues to go to

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<v Speaker 1>the beat of a different drum and he's not really

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<v Speaker 1>going to listen to anyone. I do think here the

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<v Speaker 1>writings in the wall, I feel like he did start

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<v Speaker 1>to understand that he's not gonna be able to turn

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<v Speaker 1>around Twitter himself to some extent. Actually, it's made it worse,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, since Wad October, and that's been part of

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<v Speaker 1>the overhang on Tesla because with the big this issue

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<v Speaker 1>pause that he's using Tesla as his own personal ATM

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<v Speaker 1>machine to fund Twitter. Well, what kind of upside does

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<v Speaker 1>that then mean for Tesla shares? Specifically, if you say

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<v Speaker 1>that this split attention is then reverted right back to

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<v Speaker 1>to Tesla, what kind of stock performance could we expect? Well,

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<v Speaker 1>I think then the whole storage change is because they

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<v Speaker 1>navigate the China headwinds even or a session, I still

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<v Speaker 1>think they could because of two million vehicles sold in

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<v Speaker 1>two thousand twenty three, and then the transformation story, which

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<v Speaker 1>is taking a major hiccup during this period, continues on.

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<v Speaker 1>Then I think you could be looking, you know, and

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<v Speaker 1>what I believe is this doctor could be much higher

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<v Speaker 1>from here. You know two in the fifty hour is

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<v Speaker 1>our price target. But in the near term, I mean,

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<v Speaker 1>this is the black cloud you know over the Tesla

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<v Speaker 1>story that needs to clear and it's really self inflicted

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<v Speaker 1>from must that's going to go down and still is

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<v Speaker 1>we'd is probably most over the attack acquisition issuing men

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<v Speaker 1>deep Um, you know I'm looking at again the news

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<v Speaker 1>today is you know the poll that Ellen put out

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<v Speaker 1>and his users voting that he should step down. In reality,

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<v Speaker 1>I mean, you know the business, you know the players here.

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<v Speaker 1>I can't imagine someone with the chops of like a

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<v Speaker 1>Sheryl Sandberg coming into this role given the ownership structure.

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<v Speaker 1>How do you think this might maybe plays after just

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<v Speaker 1>a Twitter management Twitter business perspective. Yes, so look, I

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<v Speaker 1>think Elon Musk is surrounded by a lot of people

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<v Speaker 1>who know how to run this business, so I think

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<v Speaker 1>he's gonna get external help. The key question remains how

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<v Speaker 1>much independence this new person can get in terms of

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<v Speaker 1>running the company. And look, online advertising, even though it's

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<v Speaker 1>a secular growth market, the growth seems to be slowing,

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<v Speaker 1>so we're not talking about you know, plus growth anymore

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<v Speaker 1>in online ads. This is more of you know, low

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<v Speaker 1>te means after we are you know, through this cyclical downturn.

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<v Speaker 1>That's a kind of growth, and it's getting competitive. I

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<v Speaker 1>mean you see likes of Netflix and you know Disney

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<v Speaker 1>Plus getting into online at So Twitter as a company,

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<v Speaker 1>to my mind is sort of mature stage, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>use the growth is uh sort of slowing down ads

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<v Speaker 1>that we know they're having issues and it's not easy

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<v Speaker 1>to revive Twitter and make it, you know, a growth

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<v Speaker 1>company again. And that's why I think the choices are narrow.

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<v Speaker 1>But look, Elon Musk is surrounded by people who can

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<v Speaker 1>run this company for sure. But what does that that

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<v Speaker 1>mean in terms of things like the margin loans for example,

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<v Speaker 1>what is the likelihood that some of that debt can

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<v Speaker 1>actually be exchanged and then um, I don't want to

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<v Speaker 1>say advertised, but actually gain interest for shareholders that aren't

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<v Speaker 1>the biggest banks to actually grab them. What do you think? Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>So that that's where you know, it's a good thing

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<v Speaker 1>that the company is private and right now they just

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<v Speaker 1>have to manage the death situation, make sure they pay

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<v Speaker 1>off the interests, and manage the margin loan situation. But

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<v Speaker 1>they have that kind of balance sheet and even though

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<v Speaker 1>must may have to sell more stock. He can manage

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<v Speaker 1>the situation. The question is is there a viable business

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<v Speaker 1>that he can Uh, you know, at some point I

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<v Speaker 1>p O again and and get out of this thing.

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<v Speaker 1>But the way it's being run right now clearly uh

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<v Speaker 1>you know it's in decline and uh, we're not even

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<v Speaker 1>thinking about when Twitter may go public again. Dan, just

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<v Speaker 1>stepping back from the Elon factor, what's the what's your

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<v Speaker 1>call for Tesla as it relates to just competition with

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<v Speaker 1>all the big auto manufacturers globally in two seeming to

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<v Speaker 1>go all in on evs. How do you think TESTA

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<v Speaker 1>positions itself? Okay, I think Tesla is in a position

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<v Speaker 1>of strength, but new doubt the three one three areas

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<v Speaker 1>where there is going to be a major beneficiary. You

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<v Speaker 1>look with Mary doing the GM and Farowly for their

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<v Speaker 1>into benefiting the plan as well as others from the

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<v Speaker 1>ABU machities and and everyone else. Because this is not

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<v Speaker 1>a zero from game and you're really getting into a

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<v Speaker 1>combing an inflection year for e d S and two

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<v Speaker 1>thousand and twenty three. But right now, in terms of

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<v Speaker 1>what's happening with Musk, there's been popping of the Champagne

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<v Speaker 1>in Detroit as they watched this because it's the best ever.

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<v Speaker 1>Hap alright, great stuff. We appreciate getting the the updates,

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<v Speaker 1>seems like on this never ending story. Dan ives's the

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<v Speaker 1>senior analysts UH covering all things technology for what Bush Securities,

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<v Speaker 1>And again it just to put it in context, and

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<v Speaker 1>it's been a super supporter of UH, you know, the

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<v Speaker 1>electric vehicle business and Tesla from the beginnings, done such

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<v Speaker 1>a great job educating Wall Street UH and his investing

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<v Speaker 1>clients about, you know, this whole new business. But now

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<v Speaker 1>obviously shareholders of of Tesla and supporters of the stock

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<v Speaker 1>have to deal with kind of this issue with Elon

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<v Speaker 1>Musk and the ownership of Twitter and the impact that's

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<v Speaker 1>having on Tesla. So tough time for those sharehold Mandeep

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<v Speaker 1>Sein covers all things technology for Bloomberg Intelligence. He joins

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<v Speaker 1>us as well, so we'll have to get those two

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<v Speaker 1>folks together created just give us a sense of the

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<v Speaker 1>business of Twitter the business of Tesla as they both

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<v Speaker 1>try to negotiate ownership by Elon Musk. I don't know

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<v Speaker 1>about the rest of We've gone'm putting in the rear view.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm looking forward to three. It's got to be better. Right. Uh,

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<v Speaker 1>let's check in with some people who kind of do

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<v Speaker 1>this stuff for living. Gina Martin Adams, chief equity analystm

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Intelligence, and Cameron christ macro strategists with Bloomberg News. So, Gina,

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<v Speaker 1>let's start with you here. My sixty or forty portfolio

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<v Speaker 1>got slammed around all year, equities down, bonds down. How

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<v Speaker 1>should I which my expectations? Yeah, I think it's a

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<v Speaker 1>It's a great question, certainly, and something everyone is thinking

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<v Speaker 1>about at this point in time. You know, our expectations

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<v Speaker 1>are the equity market side of the equation anyway, will

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<v Speaker 1>be a touch better, but maybe not back to the

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<v Speaker 1>double digit average annual gains that we became accustomed to

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<v Speaker 1>in the in the last cycle. So our expectation is

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<v Speaker 1>a little bit more moderate for the next cycle. We

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<v Speaker 1>see the likelihood for higher for longer interest rates, higher

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<v Speaker 1>for longer inflation, pressuring valuations, and earnings growth alike. So

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<v Speaker 1>our average anual return expectation for the next three years

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<v Speaker 1>is somewhere between five and seven as opposed to the

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<v Speaker 1>average anual growth that you were that you got out

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<v Speaker 1>of stocks following the Great Financial Crisis. Well, Cameron hop

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<v Speaker 1>on in here. You wrote a column today and I

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<v Speaker 1>love the title of your your Macroman column saying it's

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<v Speaker 1>kind of funny how no one wants crash protection. Talk

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<v Speaker 1>to us a little bit about the hedging picture. Are

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<v Speaker 1>people just going into cold? I wouldn't say that. I

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<v Speaker 1>mean there are a number of uh peculiarities of the

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<v Speaker 1>option market. UM. One is that there's a very large

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<v Speaker 1>stray that happened every quarter UH where the institution is

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<v Speaker 1>all buys a slightly out of the money UH put

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<v Speaker 1>on the SMP and sells a put that's quite a

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<v Speaker 1>bit further out of the money, and that that probably

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<v Speaker 1>with some other flow dynamics, may have reduced the relative

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<v Speaker 1>ball premium that people put on very low delta options UM.

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<v Speaker 1>And the other thing is that quite unusually, the average

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<v Speaker 1>winning day in two has been a lot bigger than

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<v Speaker 1>the average losing day. I mean, you normally think about

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<v Speaker 1>the equity market sort of riding the escalator up and

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<v Speaker 1>then following down the elevator shaft. But it's it's been

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<v Speaker 1>quite quite contrary UM this year, where the average winning

0:12:39.000 --> 0:12:42.160
<v Speaker 1>days about twenty bases points bigger than the average than

0:12:42.200 --> 0:12:46.560
<v Speaker 1>the average losing day, which suggests that, uh, you know,

0:12:46.920 --> 0:12:50.800
<v Speaker 1>we we are not experiencing the sort of discontinuous moves

0:12:50.800 --> 0:12:53.440
<v Speaker 1>that would that would to the downside, that would normally

0:12:53.480 --> 0:12:56.560
<v Speaker 1>lead lead people to sort of really scramble for crash protection.

0:12:57.480 --> 0:12:59.120
<v Speaker 1>A you know, one of the risks out there, at

0:12:59.160 --> 0:13:02.559
<v Speaker 1>least in my mind, is still maybe some earnings risk.

0:13:02.600 --> 0:13:04.240
<v Speaker 1>And I look at the Bloomberg terminal for the SMP

0:13:05.559 --> 0:13:08.280
<v Speaker 1>for next year, like two four bucks up about five.

0:13:09.120 --> 0:13:12.120
<v Speaker 1>We had Doug cass On from C Breeze Partners early

0:13:12.360 --> 0:13:15.199
<v Speaker 1>in earlier on today he said, no, way, think about

0:13:15.240 --> 0:13:19.720
<v Speaker 1>two hundred for earnings. What how are you thinking about

0:13:19.760 --> 0:13:23.280
<v Speaker 1>earnings in twenty three. Yeah, we also have an earnings

0:13:23.280 --> 0:13:25.400
<v Speaker 1>decline baked into our model, our fair value model, so

0:13:25.440 --> 0:13:28.280
<v Speaker 1>as you get a small single digit drop in earnings growth,

0:13:28.320 --> 0:13:31.000
<v Speaker 1>I think the really interesting thing about this particular cycle

0:13:31.080 --> 0:13:33.160
<v Speaker 1>is that most of the SMP five hundred has already

0:13:33.240 --> 0:13:37.440
<v Speaker 1>entered in earnings recession. When you exclude energy from the equation.

0:13:37.520 --> 0:13:39.920
<v Speaker 1>The index earning stream actually peaked all the way back

0:13:39.920 --> 0:13:43.720
<v Speaker 1>at the end of and most sectors showed a decline

0:13:43.720 --> 0:13:46.480
<v Speaker 1>in earnings throughout this year. So you've got a lot

0:13:46.480 --> 0:13:50.320
<v Speaker 1>of moving parts to contend with going into three. Certainly

0:13:50.360 --> 0:13:53.160
<v Speaker 1>the energy sector will weigh heavily on the earning stream

0:13:53.160 --> 0:13:56.160
<v Speaker 1>for the SMP five hundred going into three, because we've

0:13:56.160 --> 0:13:59.520
<v Speaker 1>seen some deterioration in oil prices over the second half

0:13:59.559 --> 0:14:02.560
<v Speaker 1>of this er, and the really strong sort of operating

0:14:02.559 --> 0:14:06.200
<v Speaker 1>margin expansion that these companies enjoyed in twenty two will

0:14:06.240 --> 0:14:10.000
<v Speaker 1>fade into three. That will likely be the biggest drag.

0:14:10.520 --> 0:14:12.680
<v Speaker 1>But on the other end of the spectrum, financials have

0:14:12.720 --> 0:14:15.480
<v Speaker 1>already been in a pretty significant earnings recession this year

0:14:16.000 --> 0:14:18.840
<v Speaker 1>that should ease in three as long as we move

0:14:19.000 --> 0:14:22.680
<v Speaker 1>past this m most negative point of spread in the

0:14:22.760 --> 0:14:26.040
<v Speaker 1>yield curve occurring currently. As long as the yield curve

0:14:26.080 --> 0:14:29.560
<v Speaker 1>becomes slightly less negative in spread, we should see better

0:14:29.600 --> 0:14:33.720
<v Speaker 1>earnings growth for the financial sector. Consumer sectors also have

0:14:33.880 --> 0:14:37.600
<v Speaker 1>been heavily have experienced this heavy weight of compressing operating

0:14:37.640 --> 0:14:42.200
<v Speaker 1>margins because of high input costs. That should ease into

0:14:42.800 --> 0:14:45.720
<v Speaker 1>three as well. So I think the story for twenty

0:14:45.760 --> 0:14:47.960
<v Speaker 1>three on the earnings and the earning stream is really

0:14:48.000 --> 0:14:52.160
<v Speaker 1>just a lot of moving parts. Overall, certainly a decline,

0:14:52.560 --> 0:14:55.560
<v Speaker 1>but our work would suggest this looks nothing like the

0:14:55.600 --> 0:14:58.480
<v Speaker 1>two thousand and eight two thousand nine earnings recession or

0:14:58.520 --> 0:15:00.920
<v Speaker 1>the two thousand one earning stres And it's a really

0:15:01.000 --> 0:15:05.400
<v Speaker 1>unique experience, mostly because of the fact that we're only

0:15:05.440 --> 0:15:09.560
<v Speaker 1>two years out of the pandemic recession and we're still

0:15:09.680 --> 0:15:12.880
<v Speaker 1>contending with a lot of moving parts on the earning stream.

0:15:12.920 --> 0:15:15.840
<v Speaker 1>It's interesting that you say that, Gina, Mike Wilsonever Morgan

0:15:15.880 --> 0:15:19.080
<v Speaker 1>Stanley makes the exact opposite argument. He also says his advice,

0:15:19.120 --> 0:15:21.480
<v Speaker 1>don't assume the market is pricing this kind of outcome

0:15:21.760 --> 0:15:24.440
<v Speaker 1>until it actually happens, which cam brings me to you,

0:15:24.840 --> 0:15:29.640
<v Speaker 1>what exactly is the carnage of the stock market pricing

0:15:29.640 --> 0:15:35.600
<v Speaker 1>in Uh, Well, you could argue, uh, it's priced in

0:15:35.760 --> 0:15:38.320
<v Speaker 1>higher interest rates, but it has you know, has yet

0:15:38.360 --> 0:15:42.800
<v Speaker 1>to price in a significant deterioration in the in the

0:15:42.840 --> 0:15:48.080
<v Speaker 1>economic environment. Um. You know, I think the earnings prospects

0:15:48.080 --> 0:15:52.000
<v Speaker 1>for next year are going to be pretty heavily dependent

0:15:52.520 --> 0:15:54.640
<v Speaker 1>not on what's happened in the past, but also what

0:15:54.720 --> 0:15:57.120
<v Speaker 1>happened in the future. And the fact is is that, well,

0:15:57.160 --> 0:16:00.080
<v Speaker 1>we did have two quarters of slightly negative grow with

0:16:00.080 --> 0:16:01.680
<v Speaker 1>in the first half of this year. That was largely

0:16:01.680 --> 0:16:05.480
<v Speaker 1>a function of exports and inventory adjustments rather than underlying

0:16:05.480 --> 0:16:11.560
<v Speaker 1>domestic demand. If we see a deterioration and underlying domestic demand,

0:16:11.600 --> 0:16:16.480
<v Speaker 1>which does seem relatively reasonable given that policy is going

0:16:16.520 --> 0:16:19.400
<v Speaker 1>to get more restrictive over the course of the year.

0:16:19.440 --> 0:16:23.120
<v Speaker 1>If we look at the real FED funds, right, Uh,

0:16:23.240 --> 0:16:27.000
<v Speaker 1>then it does seem plausible to suggest that there could

0:16:27.000 --> 0:16:32.360
<v Speaker 1>be some significant down moves in in earnings relative to expectations. Still,

0:16:32.400 --> 0:16:35.040
<v Speaker 1>and and let's FACTI if we if we have SMP

0:16:35.120 --> 0:16:38.280
<v Speaker 1>earnings of two bucks, uh, and you slap of fifteen

0:16:38.440 --> 0:16:41.760
<v Speaker 1>or sixteen p on not you get uh, you know,

0:16:41.880 --> 0:16:44.160
<v Speaker 1>you get the SMP at three thousand or thirty two hundred,

0:16:44.360 --> 0:16:46.640
<v Speaker 1>which is a long way from where we are now.

0:16:47.480 --> 0:16:49.440
<v Speaker 1>I don't want to We're not We're not. We're not

0:16:49.480 --> 0:16:51.960
<v Speaker 1>in a job to be fun, to have fun. I mean,

0:16:52.000 --> 0:16:55.520
<v Speaker 1>that's not fun on the job. You know. Two, I

0:16:55.520 --> 0:16:59.000
<v Speaker 1>thought I took my my pain there, Gina, Are there

0:17:00.080 --> 0:17:02.800
<v Speaker 1>I don't know? Are there some sectors? I mean, if

0:17:02.840 --> 0:17:04.080
<v Speaker 1>I want to go out on the risk curve and

0:17:04.119 --> 0:17:06.159
<v Speaker 1>the equity space, are there some sectors I should be

0:17:06.720 --> 0:17:09.399
<v Speaker 1>focusing on here? Do you think? Yeah? You know, our

0:17:09.440 --> 0:17:12.400
<v Speaker 1>work would suggest actually you start to wiggle your way

0:17:12.480 --> 0:17:15.040
<v Speaker 1>into some of the early cycle sectors at this stage

0:17:15.040 --> 0:17:17.159
<v Speaker 1>in the market. We run a fair value model for

0:17:17.160 --> 0:17:19.320
<v Speaker 1>the S and P five hundred and as of our

0:17:19.400 --> 0:17:22.040
<v Speaker 1>October laws and the index that would suggest we not

0:17:22.119 --> 0:17:24.320
<v Speaker 1>only priced something close to four and a half percent

0:17:24.359 --> 0:17:26.800
<v Speaker 1>FED funds, but we also priced at double digit decline

0:17:26.840 --> 0:17:29.399
<v Speaker 1>and earnings growth coming in the next year. So and

0:17:29.520 --> 0:17:31.080
<v Speaker 1>my work would say that we've done gone a long

0:17:31.119 --> 0:17:34.400
<v Speaker 1>way to pricing that earnings recession, provided that the FED

0:17:34.440 --> 0:17:37.199
<v Speaker 1>does eventually stop raising interest rates. But there is there

0:17:37.200 --> 0:17:39.879
<v Speaker 1>are a lot of question marks in the outlook um.

0:17:39.920 --> 0:17:42.159
<v Speaker 1>As I mentioned, I don't see two this as a

0:17:42.160 --> 0:17:45.239
<v Speaker 1>two thousand ninth scenario, mostly because financials, which is one

0:17:45.280 --> 0:17:48.680
<v Speaker 1>of those early cycle sectors that I mentioned the leverage scenario,

0:17:48.720 --> 0:17:50.560
<v Speaker 1>and financial doesn't look at all like two thousand and

0:17:50.720 --> 0:17:52.960
<v Speaker 1>two thousand nine. We've got half the overall leverage and

0:17:53.000 --> 0:17:56.040
<v Speaker 1>the public financial sector that we had at that point

0:17:56.080 --> 0:17:57.840
<v Speaker 1>in time, despite the fact that the economy is a

0:17:57.840 --> 0:18:01.000
<v Speaker 1>whole lot bigger. So financial else to us, looks like

0:18:01.040 --> 0:18:04.040
<v Speaker 1>an area of opportunity along with something like a consumer

0:18:04.440 --> 0:18:07.720
<v Speaker 1>some of the consumer names that have been inordinately beaten

0:18:07.760 --> 0:18:11.680
<v Speaker 1>down over the course of this year, anticipating again that

0:18:11.760 --> 0:18:16.000
<v Speaker 1>decline and demand coming into three. So I would say

0:18:16.000 --> 0:18:19.400
<v Speaker 1>you start to leg in to some of the cyclical space,

0:18:19.480 --> 0:18:23.600
<v Speaker 1>cyclical space into There's no rush to do so, because

0:18:23.640 --> 0:18:26.760
<v Speaker 1>we do space negative estimate revision pressure for the index

0:18:26.800 --> 0:18:29.160
<v Speaker 1>at large. But if you look at where the valuation

0:18:29.200 --> 0:18:32.879
<v Speaker 1>opportunities are, they are in those early cyclical sectors. The

0:18:32.960 --> 0:18:35.080
<v Speaker 1>bloated part of the market is still a problem. The

0:18:35.119 --> 0:18:38.280
<v Speaker 1>bloated part of the market is that large cap growth

0:18:38.320 --> 0:18:43.119
<v Speaker 1>space that became inordinately excessively valued in the pandemic, and

0:18:43.160 --> 0:18:47.400
<v Speaker 1>we're still, you know, recovering from that addiction we had

0:18:47.440 --> 0:18:49.760
<v Speaker 1>to large cap growth and that will probably continue to

0:18:49.800 --> 0:18:52.199
<v Speaker 1>be a drag. That's too big man. I made my

0:18:52.200 --> 0:18:54.040
<v Speaker 1>bread and butter and that space, like a lot of

0:18:54.080 --> 0:18:57.320
<v Speaker 1>other people kind of playing on the big tech names

0:18:57.359 --> 0:19:00.359
<v Speaker 1>and the big consumer cyclical kind of stuff. So so

0:19:00.400 --> 0:19:01.800
<v Speaker 1>we'll have to see how that plays out. Right. Gina

0:19:01.800 --> 0:19:04.879
<v Speaker 1>Martin items great stuff has always chief equity analysts with

0:19:04.880 --> 0:19:10.000
<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Intelligence and Camera Christ macro strategist with the colmdown

0:19:10.040 --> 0:19:14.000
<v Speaker 1>call of the morning. I mean two on SMP earnings,

0:19:14.000 --> 0:19:16.679
<v Speaker 1>you put a fifteen sixteen multiple on that. That's some

0:19:16.800 --> 0:19:23.879
<v Speaker 1>pretty decent downside for the SMP. C Suite Conversation today.

0:19:24.440 --> 0:19:27.399
<v Speaker 1>Today we're joined by John Carter, All, CEO of en

0:19:27.520 --> 0:19:32.359
<v Speaker 1>Dava that is a London, England based company. The A

0:19:32.520 --> 0:19:34.359
<v Speaker 1>d R S trade here on the New York Socker Strange.

0:19:34.560 --> 0:19:38.640
<v Speaker 1>U D A v A is your ticker. John, Thanks

0:19:38.680 --> 0:19:41.399
<v Speaker 1>so much for joining us here, UH technology company, I

0:19:41.480 --> 0:19:44.080
<v Speaker 1>T services company. Tell us about what you guys are

0:19:44.119 --> 0:19:49.479
<v Speaker 1>doing at Endava. Sure, and thanks for having me on

0:19:49.520 --> 0:19:54.240
<v Speaker 1>and I appreciate it. Um So in Dava drives technology

0:19:54.320 --> 0:19:58.320
<v Speaker 1>change for our customers, so we focus on the technology

0:19:58.359 --> 0:20:02.080
<v Speaker 1>waves that are rolling through chosen industries that we focus on.

0:20:02.880 --> 0:20:07.480
<v Speaker 1>Um and developed the expertise to drive fundamental change for

0:20:07.560 --> 0:20:11.800
<v Speaker 1>our customers, so things like autonomous vehicles and how that

0:20:12.040 --> 0:20:19.520
<v Speaker 1>is affecting mobility. Even today, business practices are adjusting using

0:20:19.560 --> 0:20:23.520
<v Speaker 1>technology to you know, all of the change that's going

0:20:23.520 --> 0:20:26.680
<v Speaker 1>to come. Has autonomous vehicles hit the market and there

0:20:26.680 --> 0:20:30.720
<v Speaker 1>are many different technologies across many industries where we're helping

0:20:30.760 --> 0:20:35.160
<v Speaker 1>clients go through those adjustments. One of the big themes

0:20:35.320 --> 0:20:37.840
<v Speaker 1>for obviously companies globally right now is that there is

0:20:37.880 --> 0:20:41.399
<v Speaker 1>going to be a massive slowdown. We were just talking

0:20:41.440 --> 0:20:44.600
<v Speaker 1>in our last segment about it really hitting the profits

0:20:44.600 --> 0:20:46.280
<v Speaker 1>in the bottom line of a lot of these companies.

0:20:46.320 --> 0:20:51.280
<v Speaker 1>Are you seeing the same for your business? So at

0:20:51.320 --> 0:20:56.959
<v Speaker 1>the moment, our guidance looking forward is for good solid growth.

0:20:57.119 --> 0:21:01.560
<v Speaker 1>So we've guided on a constant currency basis of tween

0:21:01.600 --> 0:21:06.240
<v Speaker 1>twenty three and for our fiscal year which runs to

0:21:06.280 --> 0:21:09.640
<v Speaker 1>the end of June. UM and at the moment we're

0:21:09.640 --> 0:21:16.600
<v Speaker 1>seeing good strong demand supporting that. Um so um. You know,

0:21:16.760 --> 0:21:21.560
<v Speaker 1>our rationale is that clients are still investing in the

0:21:21.600 --> 0:21:27.879
<v Speaker 1>areas of deep fundamental change UM that a driving step

0:21:27.960 --> 0:21:31.160
<v Speaker 1>change shifts in their industries and feeling that they can't

0:21:31.160 --> 0:21:36.080
<v Speaker 1>step back from it. There's maybe a little bit of review,

0:21:36.880 --> 0:21:40.760
<v Speaker 1>extra review around should we be spending the money, but

0:21:40.960 --> 0:21:44.040
<v Speaker 1>largely we're seeing it come through. So John, give us

0:21:44.040 --> 0:21:47.040
<v Speaker 1>a sense of maybe who are a typical customer of

0:21:47.080 --> 0:21:48.760
<v Speaker 1>years or what are some of the verticals that you

0:21:48.800 --> 0:21:51.880
<v Speaker 1>guys really focus on in kind of what are what's

0:21:51.960 --> 0:21:56.920
<v Speaker 1>your software do for those clients? Sure, um, so we're

0:21:57.040 --> 0:22:00.920
<v Speaker 1>we're writing the spoke software for clients you seem sort

0:22:00.920 --> 0:22:05.480
<v Speaker 1>of the technologies that are out there already touched on mobility.

0:22:05.800 --> 0:22:09.760
<v Speaker 1>Another area is payments, so as you see the shift

0:22:09.840 --> 0:22:13.679
<v Speaker 1>to electronic payments, and frictionless payments and different ways in

0:22:13.720 --> 0:22:15.879
<v Speaker 1>which that can be done real time and so on.

0:22:16.760 --> 0:22:22.600
<v Speaker 1>We're helping clients make that adjustment retail as it's becoming

0:22:22.680 --> 0:22:26.080
<v Speaker 1>more omni channel and adopting some of those friction as payments.

0:22:26.080 --> 0:22:29.440
<v Speaker 1>I was talking about media. You see the shift to

0:22:29.640 --> 0:22:33.400
<v Speaker 1>streaming and just coming over the horizon. You can see

0:22:33.520 --> 0:22:38.880
<v Speaker 1>things like the metaverse coming through AI and wearables transforming

0:22:38.920 --> 0:22:44.119
<v Speaker 1>access that personally relevant healthcare. And then in insurance you

0:22:44.119 --> 0:22:48.240
<v Speaker 1>can see data transforming and personalizing the sorts of products

0:22:48.280 --> 0:22:51.080
<v Speaker 1>that clients want to put out. In insurance, of course

0:22:51.080 --> 0:22:54.800
<v Speaker 1>there's digital banking. The shift there continues to gather an momentum.

0:22:54.840 --> 0:22:57.399
<v Speaker 1>It's got a long way to run and so on.

0:22:58.359 --> 0:23:01.720
<v Speaker 1>It looks like you have a recently announced acquisition of

0:23:01.720 --> 0:23:04.000
<v Speaker 1>a Lexicon in Australia. Talked to us a little bit

0:23:04.040 --> 0:23:08.640
<v Speaker 1>about that business, sure, So you know, one of our

0:23:09.280 --> 0:23:14.679
<v Speaker 1>strategies as a business is to diversify our footprint UM.

0:23:14.880 --> 0:23:18.280
<v Speaker 1>So we do usfy across industries. We started in the

0:23:18.280 --> 0:23:24.439
<v Speaker 1>financial services space UM and then we diversify geographically. So

0:23:24.680 --> 0:23:30.440
<v Speaker 1>Lexicon is target that we settled on in Australia to

0:23:30.560 --> 0:23:34.399
<v Speaker 1>really push what we're doing in the Asia Pacific arena,

0:23:34.720 --> 0:23:37.320
<v Speaker 1>and they work with clients in a similar way to

0:23:37.400 --> 0:23:43.120
<v Speaker 1>the way that we do, accelerating their digital transformation programs. UM.

0:23:43.280 --> 0:23:47.520
<v Speaker 1>They've got employees in Australia and Vietnam, so very much

0:23:47.640 --> 0:23:53.120
<v Speaker 1>fits our model. John, How did your business evolve? How

0:23:53.119 --> 0:23:56.720
<v Speaker 1>has it impacted over the last several years of this pandemic.

0:23:57.080 --> 0:24:00.159
<v Speaker 1>We know that software generally held up as as a

0:24:00.200 --> 0:24:02.159
<v Speaker 1>sector pretty darn well, but it be interested to kind

0:24:02.200 --> 0:24:07.560
<v Speaker 1>of get your view. Yeah, So, I mean, we started

0:24:07.560 --> 0:24:11.520
<v Speaker 1>the business in February two thousand in London, were inentially

0:24:11.560 --> 0:24:15.640
<v Speaker 1>focused on city of London. UM, and you know we've

0:24:15.760 --> 0:24:21.640
<v Speaker 1>we've built up we I Pod in July, just over

0:24:21.720 --> 0:24:25.560
<v Speaker 1>four years ago. Since then we've traveled in size um

0:24:25.600 --> 0:24:30.040
<v Speaker 1>and improved our margins. So that took us through the pandemic.

0:24:31.560 --> 0:24:36.640
<v Speaker 1>The pandemic was a very short, very slight pull back

0:24:36.800 --> 0:24:39.560
<v Speaker 1>maybe two percent right at the beginning of the pandemic,

0:24:39.600 --> 0:24:42.040
<v Speaker 1>where clients like a step back and went, my goodness,

0:24:42.119 --> 0:24:47.120
<v Speaker 1>what's happening here? But then very quickly settled into very

0:24:47.119 --> 0:24:51.120
<v Speaker 1>strong acceleration and when we hit peaks of sixty year

0:24:51.160 --> 0:24:57.159
<v Speaker 1>on year growth as clients were adopting technologies to enable

0:24:57.240 --> 0:24:59.920
<v Speaker 1>them to stay in touch with their clients in stay

0:25:00.000 --> 0:25:03.399
<v Speaker 1>at home environments, et cetera. Delivery being one of the

0:25:03.440 --> 0:25:08.000
<v Speaker 1>big areas of growth. Part volnability space well delivery, and

0:25:08.040 --> 0:25:10.399
<v Speaker 1>I would argue the buying now, pay later types of

0:25:10.480 --> 0:25:13.680
<v Speaker 1>models as well. It's interesting that you kind of talk

0:25:13.720 --> 0:25:16.600
<v Speaker 1>about this evolution of technology. You mentioned the e V space,

0:25:16.840 --> 0:25:19.119
<v Speaker 1>which is really interesting something fort we pay attention to

0:25:19.400 --> 0:25:21.680
<v Speaker 1>quite a bit at Bloomberg, but talked to us a

0:25:21.720 --> 0:25:24.480
<v Speaker 1>little bit about the payment system. It almost feels like

0:25:25.080 --> 0:25:30.280
<v Speaker 1>that's an involving business as well. Yeah, so payments, it's

0:25:30.320 --> 0:25:33.560
<v Speaker 1>been one of our core areas of focus for over

0:25:33.640 --> 0:25:38.320
<v Speaker 1>twenty years, so initially working with the banks and then

0:25:38.400 --> 0:25:41.520
<v Speaker 1>some of the payment providers that got separated out from

0:25:41.520 --> 0:25:46.280
<v Speaker 1>the banks. Increasingly we see payments as being something that

0:25:46.359 --> 0:25:51.479
<v Speaker 1>we're taking to other industries as they're getting to grips

0:25:51.520 --> 0:25:58.159
<v Speaker 1>with how to provide a more seamless, richingless type of

0:25:58.200 --> 0:26:03.199
<v Speaker 1>service to quite as retailers, for instance, they want to

0:26:03.240 --> 0:26:07.440
<v Speaker 1>move to on omni channel in which they're integrating payment solution.

0:26:07.560 --> 0:26:09.800
<v Speaker 1>They want to take a little bit more ownership of

0:26:09.880 --> 0:26:13.880
<v Speaker 1>the buy mow pay later type solutions, and they want

0:26:13.920 --> 0:26:16.800
<v Speaker 1>them to keep their hands on the customer data and

0:26:16.880 --> 0:26:22.600
<v Speaker 1>not see it go down the chain into their payments providers. UM. So, actually,

0:26:22.840 --> 0:26:26.679
<v Speaker 1>you know, the experience we have in other industries is

0:26:26.720 --> 0:26:30.200
<v Speaker 1>becoming part of the value add that our clients seeing

0:26:30.400 --> 0:26:35.480
<v Speaker 1>us bringing that payments experience, or in other spaces, for instance,

0:26:37.200 --> 0:26:40.560
<v Speaker 1>insurance type services might move from being insure a car

0:26:41.720 --> 0:26:46.040
<v Speaker 1>to actually insure a journey. And you know that that

0:26:46.160 --> 0:26:49.120
<v Speaker 1>requires a radical rethink of how you build your products

0:26:49.200 --> 0:26:51.399
<v Speaker 1>and how you relate to the insurance industry. And the

0:26:51.520 --> 0:26:54.760
<v Speaker 1>data helps clients to bridge that gap. All right, John,

0:26:54.960 --> 0:26:57.560
<v Speaker 1>great stuff, appreciate getting a few minutes of your time there.

0:26:57.640 --> 0:27:02.359
<v Speaker 1>John cut Roll, he CEO of and DAVA. That is

0:27:02.400 --> 0:27:10.680
<v Speaker 1>a New York Stock Change listed stock. Let's switch over

0:27:10.680 --> 0:27:13.359
<v Speaker 1>and talk global energy. We've got w t I crude

0:27:13.359 --> 0:27:16.240
<v Speaker 1>oil here pretty much unchanged on the day, seventy four

0:27:16.280 --> 0:27:20.000
<v Speaker 1>dollars thirty one cents a barrel Brent crude just under

0:27:20.000 --> 0:27:22.760
<v Speaker 1>eighty dollars per barrel. You know, you've got to think

0:27:22.800 --> 0:27:25.400
<v Speaker 1>about or when you think about global energy, you gotta

0:27:25.400 --> 0:27:29.200
<v Speaker 1>think about supplying demand and demand big variables always China,

0:27:29.280 --> 0:27:32.159
<v Speaker 1>and I think China is opening up. I don't know

0:27:32.240 --> 0:27:34.439
<v Speaker 1>I guess we'll believe it when we see a Fernando.

0:27:34.880 --> 0:27:37.639
<v Speaker 1>I think it is Fernando Valley used the senior ANALYSTM

0:27:37.680 --> 0:27:43.280
<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Intelligence cover the global energy space for Bloomberg Intelligence. So, Fernando,

0:27:43.359 --> 0:27:46.240
<v Speaker 1>it appears like you might have some movement in your

0:27:46.320 --> 0:27:49.760
<v Speaker 1>demand models coming from China. How do you guys think

0:27:49.800 --> 0:27:53.239
<v Speaker 1>about it? Oh, well, you're you're right, but I think

0:27:53.320 --> 0:27:56.680
<v Speaker 1>it's actually down first and then up just because similar

0:27:56.720 --> 0:27:59.679
<v Speaker 1>to us, when you reopen at this space, especially with

0:27:59.800 --> 0:28:04.680
<v Speaker 1>more contagious variant variant, you have faster transmission and then

0:28:04.880 --> 0:28:09.080
<v Speaker 1>more sickness and people avoid contact altogether. And you're starting

0:28:09.119 --> 0:28:13.080
<v Speaker 1>to see that in large cities and China. UM. But

0:28:13.160 --> 0:28:17.560
<v Speaker 1>then as you said, uh, as people build naturally immunity

0:28:17.600 --> 0:28:20.240
<v Speaker 1>and they start to readjust to the to the new normal,

0:28:20.320 --> 0:28:24.399
<v Speaker 1>is it were? Uh, then we expect an increase in consumption.

0:28:24.920 --> 0:28:28.520
<v Speaker 1>UM if we go back to levels that could mean

0:28:28.560 --> 0:28:31.400
<v Speaker 1>as much as six seven hundred thousand barrels a day

0:28:31.440 --> 0:28:35.320
<v Speaker 1>of additional imports to China. The big question then becomes

0:28:35.320 --> 0:28:38.640
<v Speaker 1>how does their economy rebound? Remember, this is a country

0:28:38.680 --> 0:28:42.160
<v Speaker 1>that has very high leverage levels, particularly in their real

0:28:42.240 --> 0:28:44.800
<v Speaker 1>estate segment. That accounts for as much as thirty of

0:28:44.880 --> 0:28:50.640
<v Speaker 1>GDP Fernando. When we're looking at the actual market itself,

0:28:50.680 --> 0:28:54.480
<v Speaker 1>it looks like open interest in crude contracts has just

0:28:54.520 --> 0:28:59.000
<v Speaker 1>completely collapsed. How much of the drop in crude really

0:28:59.040 --> 0:29:02.480
<v Speaker 1>had seventy four seventy four handle on imax? How much

0:29:02.520 --> 0:29:06.160
<v Speaker 1>of that is due to perhaps a lack of faith

0:29:06.720 --> 0:29:10.000
<v Speaker 1>in economic growth as opposed to simply people pulling out

0:29:10.000 --> 0:29:13.720
<v Speaker 1>of these positions. I think you hit the nail on

0:29:13.760 --> 0:29:17.440
<v Speaker 1>the head. I think the lack of trust in economic

0:29:17.520 --> 0:29:22.040
<v Speaker 1>activity lead to traders not wanting to be exposed to

0:29:22.080 --> 0:29:26.200
<v Speaker 1>this market, and they decided to retreat in their positions. UM.

0:29:26.280 --> 0:29:29.000
<v Speaker 1>The volatility has clearly been an issue as well. We've

0:29:29.040 --> 0:29:32.120
<v Speaker 1>had a lot of vlatility over the past three months,

0:29:32.160 --> 0:29:35.400
<v Speaker 1>with the news of will we have a recession, will

0:29:35.400 --> 0:29:38.880
<v Speaker 1>defend pivot, will trying to reopen, will COVID zero become

0:29:39.640 --> 0:29:44.120
<v Speaker 1>the facto rule in China? And as we've approached the

0:29:44.280 --> 0:29:46.680
<v Speaker 1>your end as well, traders are trying to lock in

0:29:46.760 --> 0:29:50.840
<v Speaker 1>gains from the everything that we've seen over the much

0:29:50.920 --> 0:29:53.480
<v Speaker 1>higher prices earlier this year, and I think all of

0:29:53.520 --> 0:29:57.760
<v Speaker 1>that led to a drop in liquidity. UM I had

0:29:57.800 --> 0:30:02.240
<v Speaker 1>as well of governments trying to re fill their their reserves.

0:30:02.280 --> 0:30:05.280
<v Speaker 1>So the US government is, as I see the reporting,

0:30:05.800 --> 0:30:08.360
<v Speaker 1>starting to refill its reserves. How does that play out?

0:30:08.400 --> 0:30:12.640
<v Speaker 1>I don't really remember how this works. Well, technically, they

0:30:12.640 --> 0:30:17.840
<v Speaker 1>will buy crude in either open market or forward contracts UH.

0:30:18.280 --> 0:30:21.360
<v Speaker 1>Currently we've only seen them being out in the market

0:30:21.400 --> 0:30:23.760
<v Speaker 1>for about three million barrels, which is a drop in

0:30:23.800 --> 0:30:27.080
<v Speaker 1>the bucket. We've released well over a d eighty million

0:30:27.120 --> 0:30:31.720
<v Speaker 1>barrels UH since the middle of this year, so it'll

0:30:31.760 --> 0:30:35.680
<v Speaker 1>take some time for that to um lead to a

0:30:35.200 --> 0:30:39.400
<v Speaker 1>recovery in the strategic petroleum reserve. Levels were well below

0:30:39.480 --> 0:30:43.880
<v Speaker 1>the tenure averages for for the the spr UM and

0:30:43.920 --> 0:30:47.000
<v Speaker 1>it will take some time and in all likelihood they

0:30:47.000 --> 0:30:49.840
<v Speaker 1>will space that out so that there isn't a huge

0:30:49.880 --> 0:30:52.000
<v Speaker 1>surge in oil prices. You know, they try to do

0:30:52.040 --> 0:30:53.960
<v Speaker 1>it all at once. It would certainly leads to an

0:30:53.960 --> 0:30:57.160
<v Speaker 1>impact on w t I prices. Well. Fernando talked to

0:30:57.200 --> 0:30:59.280
<v Speaker 1>us about the broader energy picture. Of course, we have

0:30:59.320 --> 0:31:01.800
<v Speaker 1>some headlines coming out the EU this morning. They're agreeing

0:31:01.840 --> 0:31:04.680
<v Speaker 1>to cap gas prices at a hundred and eighty euros

0:31:04.720 --> 0:31:09.120
<v Speaker 1>temporarily just to ease the sky high prices, there is

0:31:09.160 --> 0:31:12.480
<v Speaker 1>there a knock on effect into the other parts of

0:31:12.520 --> 0:31:17.760
<v Speaker 1>the energy market. UM. I think with the YOUU CAPT specifically,

0:31:17.760 --> 0:31:21.640
<v Speaker 1>there are a lot of caveats that to actually being

0:31:21.680 --> 0:31:24.840
<v Speaker 1>an enacted the prices have to be above those levels

0:31:24.880 --> 0:31:27.320
<v Speaker 1>for two weeks, and then they have to be above

0:31:27.480 --> 0:31:31.000
<v Speaker 1>an LERG benchmark for ten days actually on top of

0:31:31.040 --> 0:31:33.280
<v Speaker 1>that in order for that price CAPT to really play out.

0:31:33.400 --> 0:31:36.320
<v Speaker 1>So it remains to be seeing whether that that cap

0:31:36.360 --> 0:31:39.800
<v Speaker 1>will actually come into effect. Um. And if you think

0:31:39.840 --> 0:31:42.240
<v Speaker 1>about how the energy system is set up in Europe

0:31:42.240 --> 0:31:46.560
<v Speaker 1>with renewables, UH, hopefully every two weeks that we would

0:31:46.560 --> 0:31:49.320
<v Speaker 1>have a change and get some new generations. We saw

0:31:49.360 --> 0:31:52.440
<v Speaker 1>with the UK now producing more wind over the past

0:31:52.480 --> 0:31:55.320
<v Speaker 1>two past week than they had in the previous two.

0:31:55.800 --> 0:31:57.760
<v Speaker 1>So I don't think there will be a huge knock

0:31:57.800 --> 0:32:01.280
<v Speaker 1>on effect. If it actually did come into fruition, it

0:32:01.400 --> 0:32:06.200
<v Speaker 1>might actually spark more less competition in Asia and cheaper

0:32:06.240 --> 0:32:09.200
<v Speaker 1>prices for lergy because they U is essentially pricing itself

0:32:09.240 --> 0:32:13.120
<v Speaker 1>out and we're seeing places like Pakistan and India struggling

0:32:13.120 --> 0:32:16.760
<v Speaker 1>to get some of the supplies that they were hoping

0:32:16.800 --> 0:32:19.160
<v Speaker 1>for because the U has drained so much of the

0:32:19.280 --> 0:32:23.080
<v Speaker 1>lergy market. So how about on the supply side here,

0:32:23.200 --> 0:32:27.840
<v Speaker 1>give us just an update a where US production is here?

0:32:27.880 --> 0:32:31.000
<v Speaker 1>Where are we visa V capacity? Do you expect us

0:32:31.280 --> 0:32:33.520
<v Speaker 1>that the U S producers to ramp up at af

0:32:33.520 --> 0:32:37.440
<v Speaker 1>they can? How's the supply look from the US? UH?

0:32:37.520 --> 0:32:40.760
<v Speaker 1>It looks sluggish to say the least. It we're still

0:32:40.800 --> 0:32:44.120
<v Speaker 1>hovering around the low twelve million barrel day levels. Um.

0:32:44.280 --> 0:32:47.320
<v Speaker 1>Remember we picked at thirteen point three UH. And there's

0:32:47.360 --> 0:32:50.240
<v Speaker 1>a combination of issues there. One, as we said before, Paul,

0:32:51.400 --> 0:32:55.080
<v Speaker 1>the inventory the wells, they're not just not the same

0:32:55.160 --> 0:32:57.160
<v Speaker 1>quality as they used to be, so the productivity for

0:32:57.240 --> 0:32:59.880
<v Speaker 1>a well is not as good as it was in priority.

0:33:00.520 --> 0:33:02.720
<v Speaker 1>And the second part is just the shortages that we're

0:33:02.720 --> 0:33:06.480
<v Speaker 1>seeing across the supply chain aren't really resolved. The costs

0:33:06.600 --> 0:33:10.920
<v Speaker 1>have risen significantly from steel to Santa labor, and it's

0:33:10.920 --> 0:33:13.680
<v Speaker 1>difficult for them to make a make a return, especially

0:33:13.680 --> 0:33:17.000
<v Speaker 1>at seventy four dollar w c I Fernando talked to

0:33:17.040 --> 0:33:19.719
<v Speaker 1>us a little bit about the SPR release and the

0:33:19.720 --> 0:33:22.160
<v Speaker 1>Biden administrations. Bid I believe there's a headline a couple

0:33:22.160 --> 0:33:25.080
<v Speaker 1>of days ago that in February they were going to

0:33:25.160 --> 0:33:28.640
<v Speaker 1>start looking for bids to buy oil and replenish the

0:33:28.680 --> 0:33:31.040
<v Speaker 1>spr It's I think crime every wrong. I think it

0:33:31.080 --> 0:33:33.160
<v Speaker 1>was like either sixty two or sixty eight or something

0:33:33.200 --> 0:33:35.800
<v Speaker 1>that the which is the price that the Biden administration

0:33:35.800 --> 0:33:38.360
<v Speaker 1>would look to buy into. Talk to us a little

0:33:38.360 --> 0:33:42.200
<v Speaker 1>bit about the effect of that on the market. That

0:33:42.240 --> 0:33:44.760
<v Speaker 1>can have a significant impact, especially when you look at

0:33:44.760 --> 0:33:47.280
<v Speaker 1>the spread between Brenton w t I, which has been

0:33:47.720 --> 0:33:52.520
<v Speaker 1>a support for for US refiners. They especially the ones

0:33:52.920 --> 0:33:56.080
<v Speaker 1>that are landlocked, they tend to make that spread between

0:33:56.480 --> 0:33:59.280
<v Speaker 1>Brenton w t I. That helps their margins. So that

0:33:59.320 --> 0:34:02.720
<v Speaker 1>would be net for those for that group. Um, but

0:34:02.880 --> 0:34:05.120
<v Speaker 1>sixty two to sixty eight, I mean they're probably looking

0:34:05.120 --> 0:34:08.200
<v Speaker 1>at the forward curve and uh, it's just not going

0:34:08.239 --> 0:34:10.560
<v Speaker 1>to be realistic when you actually come into a spot

0:34:10.600 --> 0:34:13.759
<v Speaker 1>market and you're trying to make it the strange actions work,

0:34:13.920 --> 0:34:16.360
<v Speaker 1>especially at that volume. You know, for talking about a

0:34:16.440 --> 0:34:19.920
<v Speaker 1>hundred fifty million barrels of UH to refill back to

0:34:19.960 --> 0:34:23.080
<v Speaker 1>the levels for more UH, they would they would shift

0:34:23.080 --> 0:34:26.040
<v Speaker 1>that curve very quickly if they don't space it out

0:34:26.080 --> 0:34:28.680
<v Speaker 1>over the course of several several months of not a

0:34:28.719 --> 0:34:31.600
<v Speaker 1>couple of a couple of years. Fernando thirty seconds here.

0:34:31.680 --> 0:34:34.360
<v Speaker 1>Just for clarification, did you say that the refining spread

0:34:34.400 --> 0:34:38.000
<v Speaker 1>would then be negative and buy an administration hopped into

0:34:38.040 --> 0:34:41.400
<v Speaker 1>the market. No, this spread between Brent and w C

0:34:41.520 --> 0:34:44.200
<v Speaker 1>I so w is five dollars cheaper than Brent, and

0:34:44.960 --> 0:34:48.640
<v Speaker 1>gasoline and diesel are priced off of Brent. Alright, good stuff.

0:34:48.760 --> 0:34:52.960
<v Speaker 1>Fernando Valley, he covers the global energy space for Bloomberg Intelligence.

0:34:52.960 --> 0:34:58.880
<v Speaker 1>Here looking at the i nd GO function created on

0:34:58.920 --> 0:35:01.960
<v Speaker 1>the Bloomberg terminal gives you all the yeah, the returns

0:35:02.200 --> 0:35:05.600
<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Index browser. I'm looking at the Bloomberg u S

0:35:05.640 --> 0:35:09.680
<v Speaker 1>Aggricultural Value UH index for the credit for the fixed

0:35:09.719 --> 0:35:13.680
<v Speaker 1>income stuff. Down about eleven point one. That's bad, but

0:35:13.719 --> 0:35:15.439
<v Speaker 1>it was actually a lot worse a few months ago.

0:35:15.480 --> 0:35:17.759
<v Speaker 1>The bonds have been rallying a little bit here, and

0:35:18.239 --> 0:35:19.520
<v Speaker 1>I want to get a sense of kind of what's

0:35:19.520 --> 0:35:22.800
<v Speaker 1>going on out there. So we turned to Liz McCormick,

0:35:22.880 --> 0:35:25.799
<v Speaker 1>chief corresponding Global macro Markets for Bloomberg News. I think

0:35:25.840 --> 0:35:29.359
<v Speaker 1>she's down in our DC studio, which is pretty cool. Liz,

0:35:29.360 --> 0:35:31.719
<v Speaker 1>thanks so much for joining us here. You know, it

0:35:31.800 --> 0:35:34.040
<v Speaker 1>seems like, you know, it's it's not as bad as

0:35:34.040 --> 0:35:36.360
<v Speaker 1>it was earlier in the year for the fixed income space.

0:35:36.480 --> 0:35:39.399
<v Speaker 1>What are you seeing? Yeah, it's amazing And I am

0:35:39.440 --> 0:35:42.360
<v Speaker 1>in our lovely DC office here, um, but yeah, and

0:35:42.520 --> 0:35:44.560
<v Speaker 1>you know, our folks in the corporate finance tea and

0:35:44.600 --> 0:35:46.439
<v Speaker 1>wrote a nice story. And I tell you you see

0:35:46.440 --> 0:35:49.920
<v Speaker 1>it everywhere from either the credit or the sovereign folks.

0:35:49.960 --> 0:35:52.600
<v Speaker 1>It's like they said that the outlooks are all about, oh,

0:35:52.640 --> 0:35:54.760
<v Speaker 1>the year of the bond, the comeback of the bond,

0:35:54.920 --> 0:35:57.560
<v Speaker 1>and it's like you just lay down, how brutal the

0:35:57.640 --> 0:36:00.239
<v Speaker 1>year has been with returns. But the flips out of

0:36:00.280 --> 0:36:04.120
<v Speaker 1>that is it's brought yields higher, right, And people are saying, oh, well,

0:36:04.160 --> 0:36:08.640
<v Speaker 1>maybe we're at peak inflation, you know, maybe stressing. Maybe,

0:36:08.719 --> 0:36:10.400
<v Speaker 1>you know, even though the Fed said is going to

0:36:10.520 --> 0:36:13.200
<v Speaker 1>stay at high rates for a long time, you know,

0:36:13.280 --> 0:36:15.960
<v Speaker 1>maybe at least the uptick is going to stop soon

0:36:16.360 --> 0:36:18.319
<v Speaker 1>and maybe it's a time to lean back into the

0:36:18.320 --> 0:36:21.120
<v Speaker 1>fixed income side. So, like you said, there's folks like

0:36:21.280 --> 0:36:25.040
<v Speaker 1>Vanguard and others saying, you know, investment grade credit looks

0:36:25.080 --> 0:36:27.719
<v Speaker 1>good and you know, maybe it's the time to dip

0:36:27.760 --> 0:36:30.920
<v Speaker 1>back in. And even some on the sovereign sides, like

0:36:31.040 --> 0:36:35.799
<v Speaker 1>you know, treasuries and you know global sovereigns. Liz. There

0:36:35.920 --> 0:36:38.480
<v Speaker 1>is a fun fact that Ira Jersey said to me

0:36:38.600 --> 0:36:40.200
<v Speaker 1>last week, and I've been saying, I think it's like

0:36:40.200 --> 0:36:42.480
<v Speaker 1>the fourth time on the show that I've said it today,

0:36:42.560 --> 0:36:44.920
<v Speaker 1>But he essentially argues that the idea of FED cuts

0:36:44.920 --> 0:36:48.360
<v Speaker 1>being priced in the market is capping yields, especially on

0:36:48.400 --> 0:36:50.320
<v Speaker 1>the front end of the curve for the two year yield.

0:36:51.040 --> 0:36:55.000
<v Speaker 1>Is there a possibility here that rate cuts, or at

0:36:55.080 --> 0:36:58.160
<v Speaker 1>least the possibility of them next year, get pushed out

0:36:58.160 --> 0:37:00.360
<v Speaker 1>of the curve And how quickly could you see some

0:37:00.440 --> 0:37:02.439
<v Speaker 1>sort of shock to the front end of the curve

0:37:02.480 --> 0:37:06.239
<v Speaker 1>if that happens. Well, I have to say and not

0:37:06.360 --> 0:37:09.160
<v Speaker 1>have to say, but I do agree with Ira that, um,

0:37:09.200 --> 0:37:11.960
<v Speaker 1>you know, those cuts being priced in are helping, right,

0:37:12.040 --> 0:37:15.399
<v Speaker 1>especially help and flatten the curve. But I mean, we

0:37:15.400 --> 0:37:18.200
<v Speaker 1>we saw Bill Dudley right on our opinion page today

0:37:18.200 --> 0:37:20.560
<v Speaker 1>that kind of the market may need to listen to

0:37:20.600 --> 0:37:23.040
<v Speaker 1>the FED, and a Jerome pal couldn't have been more

0:37:23.080 --> 0:37:26.200
<v Speaker 1>clear that, like, hey, we're not even thinking about cutting yet.

0:37:26.680 --> 0:37:29.280
<v Speaker 1>So I think there is a lot of risk despite

0:37:29.280 --> 0:37:31.560
<v Speaker 1>everyone saying the year of the bond, which sometimes when

0:37:31.560 --> 0:37:34.680
<v Speaker 1>everyone's saying the same same thing. It almost makes you nervous, right,

0:37:34.719 --> 0:37:37.000
<v Speaker 1>there's a you know, risking things go the other way.

0:37:37.200 --> 0:37:39.920
<v Speaker 1>But I think you're right there there's about fifty basis

0:37:39.920 --> 0:37:42.799
<v Speaker 1>points of cuts priced in by the end of three.

0:37:42.800 --> 0:37:45.680
<v Speaker 1>And if you know, we go meeting by meeting by meeting,

0:37:45.719 --> 0:37:48.520
<v Speaker 1>and the Fed keeps leaving it there and signaling, you know,

0:37:48.600 --> 0:37:51.759
<v Speaker 1>no cuts to the next year, the market will eventually

0:37:51.800 --> 0:37:53.759
<v Speaker 1>come in line. And I think you're right. You know

0:37:53.840 --> 0:37:56.200
<v Speaker 1>that that means maybe then the two year you'll has

0:37:56.239 --> 0:37:59.320
<v Speaker 1>more room to go upside. So there are some firms

0:37:59.320 --> 0:38:02.960
<v Speaker 1>like you've probably seeing black Rock is warning like sovereign dead.

0:38:03.120 --> 0:38:04.840
<v Speaker 1>You know, there's a lot of risks. Inflation could be

0:38:04.880 --> 0:38:07.400
<v Speaker 1>sticky in the FED stays high long and and in

0:38:07.400 --> 0:38:10.120
<v Speaker 1>that world, like you said, creedy two year yields could

0:38:10.120 --> 0:38:13.399
<v Speaker 1>go higher. And Liz, I mean a lot of folks

0:38:13.480 --> 0:38:16.279
<v Speaker 1>obviously talking about a recession in three. Are we seeing

0:38:16.280 --> 0:38:19.640
<v Speaker 1>any signs of that concern? And maybe the high yield

0:38:19.680 --> 0:38:22.520
<v Speaker 1>market at all, maybe some of the lower end. Well

0:38:22.560 --> 0:38:26.879
<v Speaker 1>I do hear from folks and you're seeing their reports

0:38:26.960 --> 0:38:29.800
<v Speaker 1>and and this, you know, nice story today is talking

0:38:29.840 --> 0:38:32.440
<v Speaker 1>about you know, when when things get bad and you

0:38:32.480 --> 0:38:35.840
<v Speaker 1>have a recession, it's you know, defaults you're worried about

0:38:35.960 --> 0:38:38.440
<v Speaker 1>and some high yield risks. So I think, you know

0:38:38.480 --> 0:38:41.120
<v Speaker 1>a lot of them leaning into the market are saying,

0:38:41.160 --> 0:38:44.720
<v Speaker 1>be selective into the debt markets. Let's go with the safer,

0:38:45.000 --> 0:38:48.200
<v Speaker 1>you know, like the investment grade, which investment grade like

0:38:48.239 --> 0:38:50.879
<v Speaker 1>treasury has got really walloped the most because a lot

0:38:50.920 --> 0:38:53.759
<v Speaker 1>of the bond yield as we've known for the last year,

0:38:53.800 --> 0:38:56.040
<v Speaker 1>the pain in the bond market has been just pure

0:38:56.160 --> 0:38:59.440
<v Speaker 1>call it duration risks fed just jamming up rates by

0:38:59.480 --> 0:39:02.799
<v Speaker 1>over four on your basis points, push yields and you know,

0:39:02.880 --> 0:39:05.080
<v Speaker 1>not to get too wonky, but you're getting more of

0:39:05.120 --> 0:39:09.319
<v Speaker 1>a plur pure rake play and investment grade credit, and

0:39:09.400 --> 0:39:11.640
<v Speaker 1>of course in sovereigns because it's not you know, there's

0:39:11.680 --> 0:39:13.799
<v Speaker 1>not as much risk of defaults, but high yields and

0:39:13.840 --> 0:39:16.520
<v Speaker 1>things like that. Um, you know, I was listening on

0:39:16.920 --> 0:39:19.160
<v Speaker 1>the radio for with you guys this morning. I forget

0:39:19.160 --> 0:39:21.040
<v Speaker 1>it was chatting with him, but Dennis Gartman was on

0:39:21.120 --> 0:39:23.759
<v Speaker 1>and he was pretty negative on things, saying, you know,

0:39:23.800 --> 0:39:26.960
<v Speaker 1>recession coming fed to stay high, and that's when you

0:39:27.480 --> 0:39:29.560
<v Speaker 1>you worry, is they're going to start to be more

0:39:29.680 --> 0:39:34.040
<v Speaker 1>default and you know, these lesser grade companies not doing

0:39:34.080 --> 0:39:36.840
<v Speaker 1>well or having trouble rolling over debt now that yields

0:39:36.840 --> 0:39:39.600
<v Speaker 1>are higher. It's interesting that you mentioned defaults because it

0:39:39.640 --> 0:39:42.759
<v Speaker 1>almost feels like at the moment, the consensus here is

0:39:42.800 --> 0:39:44.600
<v Speaker 1>that if there is a shallow recession, the risk of

0:39:44.800 --> 0:39:48.399
<v Speaker 1>fallen angels, for example, is very, very low. But let's

0:39:48.440 --> 0:39:50.640
<v Speaker 1>let's talk a little bit about bond volatility here, because

0:39:50.680 --> 0:39:52.680
<v Speaker 1>if you look at the move index, you are starting

0:39:52.680 --> 0:39:54.960
<v Speaker 1>to see it kind of stagnate a little bit. When

0:39:55.000 --> 0:39:57.680
<v Speaker 1>it comes to volatility, it's extremely high and it's kind

0:39:57.680 --> 0:40:01.640
<v Speaker 1>of staying at those high levels. Why if the Federal

0:40:01.719 --> 0:40:06.160
<v Speaker 1>Reserve has been nothing but clear about their strategy moving forward, Well,

0:40:06.520 --> 0:40:08.600
<v Speaker 1>that I will admit a bit of a head scratcher,

0:40:08.680 --> 0:40:11.200
<v Speaker 1>because you you know, there's been a few FED meetings

0:40:11.200 --> 0:40:13.160
<v Speaker 1>that you know, we kind of said, oh, Jerome Power

0:40:13.239 --> 0:40:15.640
<v Speaker 1>maybe had a little trouble with communication this time. He

0:40:15.680 --> 0:40:18.640
<v Speaker 1>seemed to have his notes in line. And you're right,

0:40:18.719 --> 0:40:22.839
<v Speaker 1>volatility has come off, but it's still historically high. And

0:40:22.920 --> 0:40:25.520
<v Speaker 1>I think kind of getting to what Paul was asking

0:40:25.600 --> 0:40:28.799
<v Speaker 1>is that, you know, even though people are saying, hey,

0:40:28.960 --> 0:40:31.880
<v Speaker 1>maybe the debt marks will do better next year, maybe

0:40:32.000 --> 0:40:35.799
<v Speaker 1>inflation is peaked. There's a lot of maybes, right, So

0:40:35.840 --> 0:40:40.360
<v Speaker 1>I think there's enough risk out there, um that people

0:40:40.440 --> 0:40:43.040
<v Speaker 1>aren't you know, there is some volatility selling you you

0:40:43.080 --> 0:40:45.640
<v Speaker 1>know here here you know that going on, but not

0:40:45.800 --> 0:40:48.680
<v Speaker 1>in screaming because that I don't know. It's just especially

0:40:48.680 --> 0:40:51.160
<v Speaker 1>if you've had such bad losses, you've got to be careful,

0:40:51.200 --> 0:40:53.799
<v Speaker 1>I think. And so people you do still hear people

0:40:53.840 --> 0:40:57.719
<v Speaker 1>saying I'm holding powder dry keeping cash. Um. And I

0:40:57.800 --> 0:40:59.960
<v Speaker 1>just don't think people are going to think bond volatile

0:41:00.160 --> 0:41:03.120
<v Speaker 1>it is over until we kind of see the whites

0:41:03.160 --> 0:41:06.040
<v Speaker 1>of the eyes, you know, whatever that number is, CPI

0:41:06.120 --> 0:41:09.120
<v Speaker 1>gets down to four percent, that people really trust that

0:41:09.200 --> 0:41:12.640
<v Speaker 1>inflation is in this falling trend. And we're still just

0:41:12.680 --> 0:41:15.400
<v Speaker 1>looking at the twos and tens liz um still about

0:41:15.400 --> 0:41:19.839
<v Speaker 1>sixty five basis points of inversion there. Um, How are

0:41:19.840 --> 0:41:22.359
<v Speaker 1>people thinking about an inverted yield curve. I'm just an

0:41:22.360 --> 0:41:24.239
<v Speaker 1>equity guy, but I've been told if you get an

0:41:24.280 --> 0:41:26.480
<v Speaker 1>inverted yield curve, that means a recession. But we've been

0:41:26.600 --> 0:41:29.000
<v Speaker 1>inverted for a long time. It seems like, yeah, we've

0:41:29.000 --> 0:41:34.320
<v Speaker 1>been inverted for a long time. Um. But you know, like, um, Campbell.

0:41:34.360 --> 0:41:36.919
<v Speaker 1>Harvey would say, who's now a duke? Who's the one?

0:41:36.960 --> 0:41:40.560
<v Speaker 1>Who's who? Really? Who found that? You know, that relationship

0:41:40.600 --> 0:41:42.719
<v Speaker 1>between the shape of the curve and recessions. And he

0:41:43.040 --> 0:41:46.080
<v Speaker 1>always reminds me Lizzen has never failed me, you know,

0:41:46.239 --> 0:41:48.560
<v Speaker 1>and you know, I'm like, I know, I know. So

0:41:48.719 --> 0:41:50.839
<v Speaker 1>we've had like he likes to look at the three

0:41:50.880 --> 0:41:53.800
<v Speaker 1>month tenure and that's inverted for a while now too,

0:41:54.239 --> 0:41:56.759
<v Speaker 1>So I would have to lean with him and say,

0:41:57.120 --> 0:41:59.160
<v Speaker 1>I'm hard pressed to think it's going to be like

0:41:59.239 --> 0:42:01.800
<v Speaker 1>this time is differ. We don't get a recession, of course,

0:42:01.960 --> 0:42:05.200
<v Speaker 1>I don't know if it's mild or strong. His thesis

0:42:05.239 --> 0:42:08.359
<v Speaker 1>doesn't get to that, but um, I do think you know,

0:42:08.480 --> 0:42:10.439
<v Speaker 1>the Eel curve has been inverted for a long time,

0:42:10.480 --> 0:42:12.640
<v Speaker 1>and you know, you hear people saying you've probably talked

0:42:12.680 --> 0:42:14.960
<v Speaker 1>about it. You know, we could see two stents go

0:42:15.040 --> 0:42:17.480
<v Speaker 1>to minus a hundred basis points, you know, we all

0:42:17.640 --> 0:42:19.719
<v Speaker 1>you know, we were at minus eighty five on the

0:42:19.760 --> 0:42:23.440
<v Speaker 1>inversion a bit ago. So maybe it runs further and

0:42:23.520 --> 0:42:26.040
<v Speaker 1>it takes longer, but it has a pretty good track

0:42:26.120 --> 0:42:30.880
<v Speaker 1>record of foreshadowing economic downturn. Alright, great stuff as always

0:42:30.960 --> 0:42:33.320
<v Speaker 1>Liz really appreciate getting some of your time. Liz McCormick.

0:42:33.560 --> 0:42:37.560
<v Speaker 1>She's the chief corresponding covering global macro markets for Bloomberg News,

0:42:38.000 --> 0:42:42.479
<v Speaker 1>reporting from our Washington, d C. Studios, which are pretty

0:42:42.480 --> 0:42:48.200
<v Speaker 1>awesome down there in the nation's capital. Thanks for listening

0:42:48.200 --> 0:42:51.680
<v Speaker 1>to the Bloomberg Markets podcast. You can subscribe and listen

0:42:51.719 --> 0:42:56.000
<v Speaker 1>to interviews with Apple Podcasts or whatever podcast platform you prefer.

0:42:56.400 --> 0:43:00.359
<v Speaker 1>I'm Matt Miller, I'm on Twitter at Matt Miller three,

0:43:00.800 --> 0:43:03.240
<v Speaker 1>and I'm fall Sweeney. I'm on Twitter at pt Sweeney

0:43:03.320 --> 0:43:05.960
<v Speaker 1>Before the podcast. You can always catch us worldwide at

0:43:06.000 --> 0:43:06.759
<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Radio