1 00:00:03,120 --> 00:00:11,119 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, podcasts, Radio news. Joe, do you know 2 00:00:11,160 --> 00:00:12,440 Speaker 1: that song money Money? 3 00:00:13,119 --> 00:00:14,800 Speaker 2: I remember it money? 4 00:00:14,920 --> 00:00:17,800 Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, Okay, I didn't know this. Apparently it was 5 00:00:17,880 --> 00:00:20,680 Speaker 1: inspired by a building here in New York. 6 00:00:20,840 --> 00:00:22,120 Speaker 2: Really, I didn't know that at all. 7 00:00:22,239 --> 00:00:22,759 Speaker 1: Yeah, I don't know. 8 00:00:22,800 --> 00:00:23,720 Speaker 2: I'm going to. 9 00:00:23,640 --> 00:00:26,520 Speaker 1: Wikipedia why we would actually know this. But apparently there 10 00:00:26,680 --> 00:00:30,000 Speaker 1: used to be a sign that said money but m 11 00:00:30,040 --> 00:00:33,680 Speaker 1: O and why on top of this building at seventeen 12 00:00:33,800 --> 00:00:37,839 Speaker 1: forty Broadway, and the m O and Y money was 13 00:00:37,880 --> 00:00:41,279 Speaker 1: supposed to be Mutual of New York, I guess, and 14 00:00:41,320 --> 00:00:43,360 Speaker 1: then it got like compressed, and then it was on 15 00:00:43,400 --> 00:00:45,479 Speaker 1: top of this building for a really long time. And 16 00:00:45,520 --> 00:00:47,800 Speaker 1: then I guess the band what were they called? 17 00:00:48,000 --> 00:00:52,680 Speaker 3: I'm looking on Wikipedia. Is this the one Tonysdell? 18 00:00:52,960 --> 00:00:53,160 Speaker 4: Yes? 19 00:00:53,760 --> 00:00:54,760 Speaker 2: Yeah, there it is. 20 00:00:54,920 --> 00:00:57,880 Speaker 1: Tommy James and the Schondell's. So they were like staying 21 00:00:58,080 --> 00:01:00,960 Speaker 1: around that area looking for in spiration for a song 22 00:01:01,040 --> 00:01:03,760 Speaker 1: and they saw the sign and they were like, that's it. 23 00:01:03,640 --> 00:01:04,640 Speaker 2: And they got a hit out of it. 24 00:01:04,680 --> 00:01:06,720 Speaker 3: Oh yeah, here it is atop the Mutual New York 25 00:01:06,720 --> 00:01:07,839 Speaker 3: building in Manhattan. 26 00:01:10,680 --> 00:01:11,800 Speaker 2: I did a deadlift one. 27 00:01:13,680 --> 00:01:17,760 Speaker 1: Okay, uh barges. 28 00:01:17,880 --> 00:01:19,920 Speaker 3: This isn't After School Special except. 29 00:01:19,680 --> 00:01:22,200 Speaker 1: I've decided I'm going to base my entire personality going 30 00:01:22,240 --> 00:01:25,480 Speaker 1: forward on campaigning for a strategic pork reserve in the US. 31 00:01:25,560 --> 00:01:27,319 Speaker 2: Where's the best with imposta? 32 00:01:27,480 --> 00:01:30,039 Speaker 1: These are the important question? Is that robots taking over 33 00:01:30,080 --> 00:01:30,440 Speaker 1: the world. 34 00:01:30,520 --> 00:01:33,360 Speaker 3: No, I think that like in a couple of years, 35 00:01:33,520 --> 00:01:35,839 Speaker 3: the AI will do a really good job of making 36 00:01:35,840 --> 00:01:39,200 Speaker 3: the odd launch podcast. And people say, I don't really 37 00:01:39,200 --> 00:01:41,080 Speaker 3: need to listen to Joe and Tracy anymore. 38 00:01:41,280 --> 00:01:45,000 Speaker 2: We do haveing perfect. 39 00:01:45,680 --> 00:01:47,880 Speaker 3: Welcome to lots more. Will we catch up with friends 40 00:01:47,880 --> 00:01:49,840 Speaker 3: about what's going on right now. 41 00:01:49,960 --> 00:01:53,720 Speaker 1: Because even when Odd Lots is over, there's always lots more. 42 00:01:54,120 --> 00:01:56,800 Speaker 2: And we really do have the perfect guest. 43 00:01:58,880 --> 00:02:01,840 Speaker 1: You might have heard then we are speaking with Hitten 44 00:02:01,960 --> 00:02:05,120 Speaker 1: some Tani, the founder of ten thirty one Media, which 45 00:02:05,240 --> 00:02:08,560 Speaker 1: is a newsletter focusing on real estate and hit ten 46 00:02:08,600 --> 00:02:11,600 Speaker 1: has been on the show before, but we had to 47 00:02:11,639 --> 00:02:14,120 Speaker 1: bring you back on because there's a lot going on 48 00:02:14,400 --> 00:02:17,440 Speaker 1: in office buildings in New York, it seems, and particularly 49 00:02:17,480 --> 00:02:19,240 Speaker 1: on One Street on Broadway. 50 00:02:19,840 --> 00:02:22,480 Speaker 4: Yeah, it's been quite the carnage season for a bit, 51 00:02:22,520 --> 00:02:25,040 Speaker 4: but I think what happened with reference to this building 52 00:02:25,600 --> 00:02:27,760 Speaker 4: is even more alarming because wait, just to be. 53 00:02:27,760 --> 00:02:30,440 Speaker 3: Clear, just to be clear, when you say this building, 54 00:02:30,440 --> 00:02:33,560 Speaker 3: we are talking about the mutual of New York building. 55 00:02:33,400 --> 00:02:35,880 Speaker 1: Seventeen forty Broadway, the Money Build. 56 00:02:36,000 --> 00:02:38,000 Speaker 2: Keep going, tell me about seventeen forty Broadway. 57 00:02:38,720 --> 00:02:43,640 Speaker 4: So seventeen forty Broadway was your prototypical class A office building, 58 00:02:43,720 --> 00:02:48,280 Speaker 4: sort of tower of power, Manhattan credit tenants, that whole jazz. 59 00:02:48,360 --> 00:02:52,240 Speaker 4: And what's happened just last week for this month was 60 00:02:52,280 --> 00:02:55,919 Speaker 4: that the Triple A transholders. So basically, the people who 61 00:02:56,520 --> 00:02:59,880 Speaker 4: hold what is considered the safest part of the CMBs 62 00:03:00,120 --> 00:03:04,440 Speaker 4: stash lost a big chunk of money when this building's 63 00:03:04,440 --> 00:03:07,679 Speaker 4: debt was sold. So that doesn't happen very often. In fact, 64 00:03:07,720 --> 00:03:10,480 Speaker 4: the last time it happened was the GFC. So now 65 00:03:10,520 --> 00:03:12,600 Speaker 4: people are looking at this and saying, okay, so if 66 00:03:12,680 --> 00:03:17,000 Speaker 4: Triple A bondholders aren't safe, then god, how how bad 67 00:03:17,080 --> 00:03:19,120 Speaker 4: is this thing? Because we've talked about CI distressed for 68 00:03:19,160 --> 00:03:21,840 Speaker 4: about a year and a half now this one is 69 00:03:21,880 --> 00:03:23,040 Speaker 4: particularly alarming. 70 00:03:23,360 --> 00:03:26,720 Speaker 1: The Money building stopped making money. I guess sorry, you 71 00:03:26,800 --> 00:03:30,280 Speaker 1: knew that was coming eventually, But okay. The one saving 72 00:03:30,680 --> 00:03:35,400 Speaker 1: grace in this seems to be that this particular CMBs 73 00:03:35,440 --> 00:03:39,720 Speaker 1: deal commercial mortgage backed security, it was a single property deal, right, 74 00:03:39,800 --> 00:03:42,800 Speaker 1: So the risk was trenched up, so you had that 75 00:03:42,880 --> 00:03:46,560 Speaker 1: AAA slice the triple A bit, but there was only 76 00:03:46,600 --> 00:03:50,640 Speaker 1: one property, so you didn't necessarily have the diversification benefits 77 00:03:50,680 --> 00:03:54,680 Speaker 1: that you would see in a normal CMBs conduit type deal. 78 00:03:55,600 --> 00:03:57,840 Speaker 4: Correct. And this is something that people have been asking, 79 00:03:57,920 --> 00:04:00,280 Speaker 4: is is there any point where it's justified to give 80 00:04:00,320 --> 00:04:03,080 Speaker 4: a single asset transaction like this at triple A rating? 81 00:04:03,160 --> 00:04:05,840 Speaker 4: Because yes, it is a diverse group of what you 82 00:04:05,840 --> 00:04:08,720 Speaker 4: would call credit worthy tenants. But as we've seen with 83 00:04:08,800 --> 00:04:10,560 Speaker 4: this building and another that we're going to talk about, 84 00:04:10,800 --> 00:04:13,520 Speaker 4: things can go wrong pretty quickly. So is it as 85 00:04:13,560 --> 00:04:16,800 Speaker 4: diversified as it should be? Probably not, because if you're 86 00:04:16,839 --> 00:04:20,360 Speaker 4: comparing it with like a pool of residential securities, you'd need, 87 00:04:20,480 --> 00:04:22,160 Speaker 4: you know, six thousand of them to go bad at 88 00:04:22,160 --> 00:04:25,279 Speaker 4: once for bondholders to suffer a loss. Now, that did 89 00:04:25,360 --> 00:04:28,280 Speaker 4: happen at one point, but again, theoretically that is a 90 00:04:28,320 --> 00:04:30,000 Speaker 4: little safer than what we're talking about here. 91 00:04:30,800 --> 00:04:32,880 Speaker 3: Can I just say, Tracy, I don't know I've may 92 00:04:32,880 --> 00:04:35,640 Speaker 3: have talked about this in the office recently, but I've 93 00:04:35,680 --> 00:04:39,800 Speaker 3: been watching the New York documentary by Rick Burns, which 94 00:04:39,839 --> 00:04:42,719 Speaker 3: is Tim Burns's brother, it is so good and like 95 00:04:42,720 --> 00:04:43,880 Speaker 3: I've always liked living. 96 00:04:43,640 --> 00:04:44,040 Speaker 2: In New York. 97 00:04:44,080 --> 00:04:46,200 Speaker 3: It's fine, but now I'm like, really like New York 98 00:04:46,240 --> 00:04:48,560 Speaker 3: build It's a seventeen and a half hour documentary. I 99 00:04:48,600 --> 00:04:51,520 Speaker 3: think you'd really like it. And it's all this like 100 00:04:51,600 --> 00:04:53,279 Speaker 3: has this whole period of like when all these office 101 00:04:53,279 --> 00:04:56,400 Speaker 3: buildings have gone up, and now particularly Park Avenue, I 102 00:04:56,440 --> 00:04:58,479 Speaker 3: know we're talking about a Broadway building. Now I've become 103 00:04:58,600 --> 00:05:01,320 Speaker 3: like I look at the buildings, I will I'm a 104 00:05:01,360 --> 00:05:03,400 Speaker 3: New York City office buildings appreciator. 105 00:05:03,480 --> 00:05:06,599 Speaker 1: Now, Joe, this is actually true because we were in 106 00:05:06,680 --> 00:05:10,080 Speaker 1: an office building recently and you were so excited to 107 00:05:10,120 --> 00:05:12,640 Speaker 1: be there. For me, it was really yeah. Yeah, I 108 00:05:12,680 --> 00:05:16,000 Speaker 1: thought it was really non descript and not that impressive, 109 00:05:16,279 --> 00:05:18,760 Speaker 1: but you were genuinely excited and kept wandering around. 110 00:05:18,800 --> 00:05:22,080 Speaker 3: The office building was a corner, so again, I know 111 00:05:22,120 --> 00:05:25,039 Speaker 3: a little said version fifty third in Park I sort 112 00:05:25,080 --> 00:05:27,400 Speaker 3: of conclude it is like my favorite corner of all 113 00:05:27,440 --> 00:05:29,000 Speaker 3: of New York City. It's like the sort of like 114 00:05:29,080 --> 00:05:33,800 Speaker 3: mid century vibes and fountains and green tinted glass and 115 00:05:33,839 --> 00:05:34,400 Speaker 3: stuff like that. 116 00:05:34,440 --> 00:05:36,800 Speaker 2: Anyway, we can get back to the you know. 117 00:05:36,800 --> 00:05:41,200 Speaker 4: Jody, Yeah, that's a pretty well shared sentiment. There is 118 00:05:41,200 --> 00:05:45,159 Speaker 4: a famous quote by an architecture archegecture critic friends. It says, 119 00:05:45,400 --> 00:05:47,160 Speaker 4: I'm going to quote it is the ambition of the 120 00:05:47,160 --> 00:05:49,400 Speaker 4: New Yorker to live upon the fifth, to take his 121 00:05:49,600 --> 00:05:52,280 Speaker 4: errands in the park, to sleep with his fathers in Greenwood. 122 00:05:52,320 --> 00:05:54,240 Speaker 4: So it's it's a sentiment that's been shared for a 123 00:05:54,240 --> 00:05:54,880 Speaker 4: few generations. 124 00:05:54,880 --> 00:05:58,000 Speaker 3: It finally after twenty years, So this may is twenty 125 00:05:58,040 --> 00:05:59,839 Speaker 3: years of me living in New York. It's finally like 126 00:06:00,080 --> 00:06:01,600 Speaker 3: all like clicked, and now I don't think I'm going. 127 00:06:01,600 --> 00:06:05,000 Speaker 1: To leave, okay, but just to go back to Let's 128 00:06:05,040 --> 00:06:07,320 Speaker 1: move away from Park Avenue and go back to seventeen 129 00:06:07,440 --> 00:06:10,520 Speaker 1: forty Broadway. But what's the deal with the tenants there? 130 00:06:10,880 --> 00:06:14,000 Speaker 1: So this is in This is a pretty decent office 131 00:06:14,000 --> 00:06:16,480 Speaker 1: building as far as I can tell, in a prime 132 00:06:16,680 --> 00:06:20,120 Speaker 1: midtown location. Maybe it's not as shiny and new as 133 00:06:20,120 --> 00:06:23,480 Speaker 1: some other things, but I would have thought that someone 134 00:06:23,640 --> 00:06:25,200 Speaker 1: would be renting it out. 135 00:06:25,440 --> 00:06:28,159 Speaker 4: Well, it's a tricky time, right, So L Brands anchored 136 00:06:28,200 --> 00:06:30,720 Speaker 4: the building. Fact, this is the problem with exposure to 137 00:06:30,800 --> 00:06:33,120 Speaker 4: one even if it's a great tenant like L Brands, 138 00:06:33,120 --> 00:06:36,920 Speaker 4: which was the former parent of Victoria's Secret They occupied 139 00:06:36,920 --> 00:06:39,479 Speaker 4: I believe it was close to almost eighty percent of 140 00:06:39,520 --> 00:06:41,240 Speaker 4: the space. Oh wow, And they said they were going 141 00:06:41,279 --> 00:06:44,680 Speaker 4: to exit the tower. Now that comes in twenty twenty one, 142 00:06:45,440 --> 00:06:48,320 Speaker 4: when your return to office is very much up in 143 00:06:48,360 --> 00:06:50,640 Speaker 4: the air. It's going to be very hard to find 144 00:06:50,680 --> 00:06:53,960 Speaker 4: a tenant that would fill that kind of space. And 145 00:06:54,000 --> 00:06:55,599 Speaker 4: it's going to be very hard to find a group 146 00:06:55,640 --> 00:06:57,359 Speaker 4: of tenants that would want to fill that kind of space. 147 00:06:57,400 --> 00:07:00,800 Speaker 4: So even if Blackstone had been able to fill that 148 00:07:01,080 --> 00:07:04,320 Speaker 4: massive void left by L Brands, they would probably have 149 00:07:04,400 --> 00:07:06,719 Speaker 4: to do it at a much lower rent. Right, So 150 00:07:06,760 --> 00:07:09,600 Speaker 4: that's going to make a serious dent on their NOI. 151 00:07:09,960 --> 00:07:13,600 Speaker 4: It's going to affect their ability to pay their debt service. 152 00:07:14,080 --> 00:07:16,360 Speaker 4: And so what they did is they decided to walk away. 153 00:07:16,440 --> 00:07:18,920 Speaker 4: They walked away in twenty twenty two, they defaulted on 154 00:07:19,000 --> 00:07:21,160 Speaker 4: the loan and they just said go with God. And 155 00:07:21,160 --> 00:07:23,520 Speaker 4: that's kind of what happened. And what's funny, Tracy, is 156 00:07:23,560 --> 00:07:26,440 Speaker 4: they're very salty about this one. So if you look 157 00:07:26,440 --> 00:07:28,960 Speaker 4: at their press statements, starting maybe in the summer of 158 00:07:29,000 --> 00:07:32,200 Speaker 4: twenty three, maybe a little earlier, they make it a 159 00:07:32,240 --> 00:07:36,520 Speaker 4: huge point to say that traditional US office represents less 160 00:07:36,520 --> 00:07:39,720 Speaker 4: than two percent of our entire holdings. So now they're 161 00:07:39,800 --> 00:07:42,520 Speaker 4: using the scale argument, Hey we're so big, And Brookfield 162 00:07:42,520 --> 00:07:45,120 Speaker 4: has used this argument as well, Hey we're so massive. 163 00:07:45,200 --> 00:07:48,280 Speaker 4: These are little blips on a very successful track record. 164 00:07:48,920 --> 00:07:52,679 Speaker 1: All right, let's take our tour a little bit further south, 165 00:07:52,880 --> 00:07:56,920 Speaker 1: still on Broadway, let's head over to fourteen forty Broadway. Now, 166 00:07:57,000 --> 00:08:00,800 Speaker 1: this is a building that caught my eye recently because 167 00:08:00,840 --> 00:08:06,480 Speaker 1: it went into delinquency and I think it was responsible 168 00:08:06,520 --> 00:08:10,520 Speaker 1: for a big portion of the uptick in the serious 169 00:08:10,560 --> 00:08:13,640 Speaker 1: delinquency rate that we saw in the most recent month, 170 00:08:14,120 --> 00:08:18,160 Speaker 1: which is now at its highest level since early twenty seventeen. 171 00:08:18,560 --> 00:08:21,800 Speaker 1: This is a four hundred million dollar loan backing fourteen 172 00:08:21,960 --> 00:08:26,080 Speaker 1: forty Broadway now seems to be in serious trouble. What's 173 00:08:26,120 --> 00:08:26,720 Speaker 1: going on there? 174 00:08:27,480 --> 00:08:29,400 Speaker 4: Well, so there's been a little bit of news since 175 00:08:29,440 --> 00:08:32,960 Speaker 4: you wrote your piece. In fact, you just received a 176 00:08:33,000 --> 00:08:35,600 Speaker 4: refi and this was predicted. I believe I knew it. Yeah, 177 00:08:36,080 --> 00:08:39,760 Speaker 4: your story. They received a refin. Now it's a Faustian 178 00:08:39,800 --> 00:08:43,160 Speaker 4: bargain type of refit. It's a very problematic refit because 179 00:08:43,520 --> 00:08:47,040 Speaker 4: the appraised value of the property is just under it's 180 00:08:47,040 --> 00:08:49,840 Speaker 4: about forty six they took a forty six percent haircut 181 00:08:49,880 --> 00:08:52,320 Speaker 4: on the value of the building, but they did receive 182 00:08:52,320 --> 00:08:56,240 Speaker 4: the loan. They did receive an extension until twenty twenty five. 183 00:08:56,559 --> 00:08:58,480 Speaker 1: Yeah, Joe, This to me is why I was so 184 00:08:58,600 --> 00:09:01,040 Speaker 1: interested in the building, because it seems like a little 185 00:09:01,080 --> 00:09:04,400 Speaker 1: microcosm of what's going on in office real estate at 186 00:09:04,400 --> 00:09:07,719 Speaker 1: the moment. So you have higher benchmark interest rates obviously, 187 00:09:08,080 --> 00:09:12,080 Speaker 1: you have tenants like we Work. They used to be 188 00:09:12,160 --> 00:09:14,920 Speaker 1: in there and are not there anymore. You have Macy's, 189 00:09:15,040 --> 00:09:18,760 Speaker 1: which is another sort of thematic ted Better Days company. Yeah, 190 00:09:18,800 --> 00:09:21,319 Speaker 1: there we go. I was trying to be polite with thematic. 191 00:09:21,480 --> 00:09:24,400 Speaker 1: But death of retail and all of that, and yet 192 00:09:25,040 --> 00:09:27,520 Speaker 1: and yet it still gets refinanced. 193 00:09:27,880 --> 00:09:29,760 Speaker 3: Yeah, they find a way. Wait, can I ask one 194 00:09:29,760 --> 00:09:33,680 Speaker 3: more seventeen forty question. I know we moved on, but 195 00:09:33,880 --> 00:09:37,040 Speaker 3: just one last thing. When there's one big tenant and 196 00:09:37,080 --> 00:09:39,480 Speaker 3: so this other building, Okay, they have a few tenants 197 00:09:39,480 --> 00:09:42,640 Speaker 3: and they're all maybe shaky or you know, to some extent. 198 00:09:42,679 --> 00:09:44,160 Speaker 2: How do you get like a triple e? 199 00:09:44,440 --> 00:09:46,880 Speaker 3: I mean, it just seems like inherently when you have 200 00:09:47,000 --> 00:09:51,520 Speaker 3: eighty percent of the space rented to one company, that's 201 00:09:51,559 --> 00:09:54,079 Speaker 3: no matter how strong the company or everything else that's 202 00:09:54,080 --> 00:09:55,960 Speaker 3: got to be like a huge source of concern for 203 00:09:56,000 --> 00:09:56,440 Speaker 3: the lender. 204 00:09:57,040 --> 00:09:59,400 Speaker 4: I would assume this is the this is the right 205 00:09:59,480 --> 00:10:02,160 Speaker 4: question to ask. Unfortunately, a lot of the people at 206 00:10:02,160 --> 00:10:04,920 Speaker 4: the ratings agencies don't seem to ask themselves that question. 207 00:10:05,280 --> 00:10:07,520 Speaker 4: There are a lot of concerns about why something like 208 00:10:07,600 --> 00:10:10,719 Speaker 4: DBRs or morning Star or there was one more I 209 00:10:10,760 --> 00:10:13,640 Speaker 4: believe on this building, SMP, why are they providing triple 210 00:10:13,679 --> 00:10:16,560 Speaker 4: A ratings to something with so much exposure to one tenant? 211 00:10:16,600 --> 00:10:19,480 Speaker 4: And the answer is, well, I think it's their business 212 00:10:19,520 --> 00:10:23,320 Speaker 4: to keep the market going. I think if you speak 213 00:10:23,360 --> 00:10:26,560 Speaker 4: to anyone who's steeped in this space, it's far from 214 00:10:26,600 --> 00:10:31,080 Speaker 4: a purely objective, dispassionate game, the ratings game. So that's 215 00:10:31,080 --> 00:10:32,440 Speaker 4: the answer to that, got it. 216 00:10:32,760 --> 00:10:36,280 Speaker 1: So for fourteen forty Broadway, when a REFI like this 217 00:10:36,400 --> 00:10:39,600 Speaker 1: comes through and it's on ownerous terms where the value 218 00:10:39,640 --> 00:10:43,840 Speaker 1: of the property has been massively downgraded, who actually takes 219 00:10:43,880 --> 00:10:45,040 Speaker 1: the loss on that? 220 00:10:45,040 --> 00:10:47,960 Speaker 4: That's a great question. So in general, just stepping back 221 00:10:48,000 --> 00:10:50,559 Speaker 4: for a minute, a lot of these Manhattan trophy towers 222 00:10:50,640 --> 00:10:52,880 Speaker 4: have an owner and name right, So in this case, 223 00:10:52,880 --> 00:10:55,920 Speaker 4: it was CIM, which is a massive money manager based 224 00:10:55,960 --> 00:10:58,280 Speaker 4: out of LA But then they have an owner in 225 00:10:58,640 --> 00:11:01,000 Speaker 4: skin in the game, let's say call it. And in 226 00:11:01,040 --> 00:11:04,320 Speaker 4: this case, the pension fund that was backing CIM on 227 00:11:04,360 --> 00:11:07,160 Speaker 4: the property is called q Super, so it's a Queensland 228 00:11:07,160 --> 00:11:10,400 Speaker 4: base so Queensland Australia based pension fund. So they're the 229 00:11:10,400 --> 00:11:12,920 Speaker 4: ones who had most of their equity in this transaction. 230 00:11:13,320 --> 00:11:16,160 Speaker 4: CIM essentially serves as the operating partner and has a 231 00:11:16,160 --> 00:11:18,120 Speaker 4: little piece. So the ones who end up taking a 232 00:11:18,120 --> 00:11:21,320 Speaker 4: bath on these things tend to be the sorry pension 233 00:11:21,320 --> 00:11:21,760 Speaker 4: funds and. 234 00:11:21,760 --> 00:11:23,600 Speaker 1: The Australian pensioners. 235 00:11:23,840 --> 00:11:28,520 Speaker 4: Australian pensioners Canadian pensioners in many cases. So CPP has 236 00:11:28,600 --> 00:11:31,600 Speaker 4: taken a bath on several properties in Manhattan recently. In fact, 237 00:11:32,000 --> 00:11:34,120 Speaker 4: the one that cut a lot of headlines recently was 238 00:11:34,200 --> 00:11:37,520 Speaker 4: they walked away. I think they took one dollar for 239 00:11:37,559 --> 00:11:40,200 Speaker 4: their stake in a property and released themselves from certain 240 00:11:40,240 --> 00:11:43,160 Speaker 4: debt obligations and walked away. And that's happening time and 241 00:11:43,200 --> 00:11:46,000 Speaker 4: time again. So if you notice the chatter on the 242 00:11:46,040 --> 00:11:48,520 Speaker 4: sovereign wealth side, a lot of people are saying, ah, 243 00:11:48,960 --> 00:11:51,080 Speaker 4: office may not be where I need to be anymore. 244 00:11:51,120 --> 00:11:53,800 Speaker 4: And that's been super interesting. So yeah, in this case 245 00:11:53,840 --> 00:11:57,800 Speaker 4: on fourteen forty, just a slight clarification, we Worke didn't 246 00:11:57,800 --> 00:11:59,959 Speaker 4: in fact walk away. We work has walked away from 247 00:12:00,080 --> 00:12:02,720 Speaker 4: a ton of leases all over the country, but in 248 00:12:02,760 --> 00:12:05,439 Speaker 4: fact it decided to stay put at this building. Now, 249 00:12:05,480 --> 00:12:07,400 Speaker 4: what change, though, is that it's doing it at a 250 00:12:07,440 --> 00:12:09,880 Speaker 4: way reduced rent. So I think it was paying something 251 00:12:09,880 --> 00:12:12,560 Speaker 4: in the seventies back in the day, and then you know, 252 00:12:12,640 --> 00:12:15,000 Speaker 4: it's not Adam Newman's company anymore, but it still has 253 00:12:15,040 --> 00:12:19,000 Speaker 4: his kind of chutzba and it decided to work out 254 00:12:19,000 --> 00:12:20,840 Speaker 4: a much better deal, so I think it's paying now 255 00:12:20,880 --> 00:12:24,240 Speaker 4: in the forties a foot. Macy's, however, has walked away 256 00:12:24,320 --> 00:12:27,040 Speaker 4: as of January, it kind of exited its lease. So 257 00:12:27,120 --> 00:12:30,480 Speaker 4: the building is only fifty eight percent occupied, and it's 258 00:12:30,559 --> 00:12:33,320 Speaker 4: not in a very you know, I wouldn't call that 259 00:12:33,440 --> 00:12:35,160 Speaker 4: like the most glamorous part of Manhattan. 260 00:12:35,160 --> 00:12:37,959 Speaker 1: So no, it's close to Penn Station, which is a 261 00:12:38,000 --> 00:12:39,120 Speaker 1: place I go to a lot. 262 00:12:39,360 --> 00:12:42,040 Speaker 4: So yes, right, you're unlikely to get your hedge funds 263 00:12:42,080 --> 00:12:45,440 Speaker 4: or blue chip financial tenants to step it. So you 264 00:12:45,480 --> 00:12:49,720 Speaker 4: have a fifty eight percent occupied it's no park, correct, 265 00:12:49,920 --> 00:13:05,439 Speaker 4: That's right? Are you guys? Cool with me at kind 266 00:13:05,440 --> 00:13:07,160 Speaker 4: of indulging you in the numbers on this building. 267 00:13:07,200 --> 00:13:09,360 Speaker 2: Please, yeah, pratty please Okay. 268 00:13:09,400 --> 00:13:13,520 Speaker 4: Awesome. So the way that Manhattan Trophy Towers used to 269 00:13:13,559 --> 00:13:15,600 Speaker 4: work is that it was a great way to announce 270 00:13:15,640 --> 00:13:18,599 Speaker 4: your presence as a serious investor. So I'm going to 271 00:13:18,679 --> 00:13:21,880 Speaker 4: run you through the brief twenty year journey of this building. Awesome. 272 00:13:21,920 --> 00:13:25,320 Speaker 4: In two thousand and two, this Virginia real estate scion 273 00:13:25,840 --> 00:13:29,120 Speaker 4: that started a company called Monday Properties came in bought 274 00:13:29,120 --> 00:13:32,400 Speaker 4: this property for two hundred and thirty million. Okay, did 275 00:13:32,480 --> 00:13:34,240 Speaker 4: very well with it, and in the kind of the 276 00:13:34,240 --> 00:13:37,360 Speaker 4: CMBs go Go days of seven, was able to bring 277 00:13:37,400 --> 00:13:40,719 Speaker 4: in a big institutional investor, Prudential, and the tower was 278 00:13:40,840 --> 00:13:43,520 Speaker 4: valued at four hundred and thirty four million, so pretty 279 00:13:43,600 --> 00:13:47,200 Speaker 4: much double what Monday had bought in for. Then, obviously, 280 00:13:47,280 --> 00:13:52,199 Speaker 4: the crash happened, and in twenty thirteen, another private equity firm, Rockpoint, 281 00:13:52,280 --> 00:13:55,360 Speaker 4: came in paid three fifty million. That's what the tower 282 00:13:55,400 --> 00:13:58,480 Speaker 4: is valued at when they bought in. Then in twenty fourteen, 283 00:13:58,559 --> 00:14:00,960 Speaker 4: it got super interesting in this have bled into your 284 00:14:01,040 --> 00:14:04,600 Speaker 4: broader financial world. There was a company called American Realty 285 00:14:04,640 --> 00:14:06,400 Speaker 4: Capital or either of you familiar with that. 286 00:14:06,600 --> 00:14:09,160 Speaker 1: Oh yeah, this was well, yeah, not here. 287 00:14:09,440 --> 00:14:13,240 Speaker 4: So Nicolas Shorsch went on sort of the acquisition tear 288 00:14:13,400 --> 00:14:17,199 Speaker 4: of a lifetime and just bought up basically a tenth 289 00:14:17,200 --> 00:14:20,680 Speaker 4: of Manhattan and had these weird non traded reed vehicles 290 00:14:20,720 --> 00:14:23,760 Speaker 4: that he was using to fund all these purchases. Predictably, 291 00:14:23,880 --> 00:14:26,920 Speaker 4: there was a major accounting scandal that company imploded in 292 00:14:26,960 --> 00:14:30,480 Speaker 4: twenty fourteen, and that is when CIM bought in. So 293 00:14:30,560 --> 00:14:32,760 Speaker 4: CIM bought in at about a five hundred and twenty 294 00:14:32,760 --> 00:14:36,400 Speaker 4: million valuation, and today the valuation is at three hundred 295 00:14:36,440 --> 00:14:39,640 Speaker 4: and twenty million. And so this tower is fascinating, I think, Tracy, 296 00:14:39,680 --> 00:14:42,120 Speaker 4: the reason I caught your attention, as did mine, is 297 00:14:42,160 --> 00:14:44,640 Speaker 4: it has every character you can think of in New 298 00:14:44,720 --> 00:14:48,320 Speaker 4: York real estate, from Adam Newman to Jeff Bezos, to 299 00:14:48,520 --> 00:14:52,960 Speaker 4: these mutual funds to these Virginia scions. They've all played 300 00:14:53,000 --> 00:14:55,200 Speaker 4: some kind of role in this tower. 301 00:14:55,480 --> 00:14:59,080 Speaker 3: And it's basically gone sideways now evaluation wise for twenty years. 302 00:15:00,160 --> 00:15:03,440 Speaker 4: Uh no, So Rockpoint did terrifically well. Rockpoint bought it 303 00:15:03,520 --> 00:15:06,880 Speaker 4: at three fifty sold at five nine million nine or 304 00:15:06,880 --> 00:15:08,120 Speaker 4: ten months later, so they. 305 00:15:07,960 --> 00:15:09,600 Speaker 2: Made like the current valuation is what. 306 00:15:10,800 --> 00:15:13,000 Speaker 4: The current valuation is three hundred and twenty million. 307 00:15:13,080 --> 00:15:15,920 Speaker 3: Okay, So like, yeah, that's what I mean if you 308 00:15:16,040 --> 00:15:18,920 Speaker 3: just sort of looked at the starting valuation, the first 309 00:15:19,000 --> 00:15:22,360 Speaker 3: number that you mentioned, and now that has not been 310 00:15:22,360 --> 00:15:23,720 Speaker 3: a particularly great run for it. 311 00:15:24,480 --> 00:15:26,680 Speaker 4: Correct, it's been, that's been a rough go. But again, 312 00:15:26,920 --> 00:15:29,760 Speaker 4: this thing about these markets is like a year and 313 00:15:29,800 --> 00:15:31,760 Speaker 4: a half ago, we could point to this and say, wow, 314 00:15:31,800 --> 00:15:34,640 Speaker 4: this building was appraised at five hundred and ninety five million, 315 00:15:34,800 --> 00:15:37,960 Speaker 4: So it's really changed quite dramatically over these last eighteen 316 00:15:38,000 --> 00:15:38,440 Speaker 4: months or so. 317 00:15:38,720 --> 00:15:42,240 Speaker 1: But to me, like the symbolism here is that even 318 00:15:42,400 --> 00:15:47,320 Speaker 1: with the much much lower valuation, it's still getting refinanced 319 00:15:47,360 --> 00:15:50,520 Speaker 1: and it's still kind of hanging on, and therefore is 320 00:15:50,600 --> 00:15:53,320 Speaker 1: sort of a microcosm of what's going on with a 321 00:15:53,320 --> 00:15:55,640 Speaker 1: lot of commercial real estate at the moment, which is, 322 00:15:55,680 --> 00:15:59,280 Speaker 1: even though there is all this concern, so far, a 323 00:15:59,280 --> 00:16:01,280 Speaker 1: lot of this has been able to be you know, 324 00:16:01,440 --> 00:16:07,400 Speaker 1: refined or extended and pretended, whatever your preferred term might be. 325 00:16:07,600 --> 00:16:10,000 Speaker 1: And I guess the big question is for how long? 326 00:16:11,200 --> 00:16:13,320 Speaker 4: Right? And I think this is a point that someone 327 00:16:13,320 --> 00:16:16,600 Speaker 4: you had on earlier, Rich Hill, made very eloquently, and 328 00:16:16,920 --> 00:16:19,280 Speaker 4: my way of putting it less eloquently, is this whole 329 00:16:19,600 --> 00:16:23,080 Speaker 4: debate about wall of maturities is kind of a fugazi debate. 330 00:16:23,240 --> 00:16:26,360 Speaker 4: It's sort of like if you guys remember this whole 331 00:16:26,360 --> 00:16:28,800 Speaker 4: thing about TAM total addressable marketing. 332 00:16:29,040 --> 00:16:33,240 Speaker 1: Yeah, that's a Steve Eisman's favorite term, right right, it is. 333 00:16:33,200 --> 00:16:34,960 Speaker 4: Such a I mean, when the VCS were coming and 334 00:16:35,040 --> 00:16:38,240 Speaker 4: let's say, okay, this company has smart locks. There are 335 00:16:38,280 --> 00:16:42,200 Speaker 4: two million locks owned by institutional investors. Hence my TAM 336 00:16:42,280 --> 00:16:45,760 Speaker 4: is gajillian trillion dollars. Right, it's just a complete I 337 00:16:45,800 --> 00:16:48,440 Speaker 4: think if the debt clock has maybe another metaphor, it's 338 00:16:48,480 --> 00:16:50,800 Speaker 4: a number that keeps going up or down based on 339 00:16:50,920 --> 00:16:54,320 Speaker 4: what the deliver of the message wants. So I've heard 340 00:16:54,320 --> 00:16:57,200 Speaker 4: a thing from Bloomberg had an article about one point 341 00:16:57,240 --> 00:17:00,240 Speaker 4: five trillion wall of maturities recently aries, which is a 342 00:17:00,280 --> 00:17:03,160 Speaker 4: big debt fund throughout a two point five trillion number. 343 00:17:03,200 --> 00:17:06,000 Speaker 4: But it's all meaningless because to your point, Tracy, these 344 00:17:06,119 --> 00:17:09,120 Speaker 4: loans are getting reworked all the time. They're often getting extended, 345 00:17:09,119 --> 00:17:12,160 Speaker 4: maybe at more painful terms. But this whole looming wall 346 00:17:12,280 --> 00:17:13,480 Speaker 4: is just nonsense. 347 00:17:14,040 --> 00:17:16,240 Speaker 3: This might be a random question, but when a building 348 00:17:16,359 --> 00:17:19,920 Speaker 3: has significant vacancies. Okay, I imagine that's a good time 349 00:17:19,960 --> 00:17:22,439 Speaker 3: for a new tenant to come in because maybe they 350 00:17:22,440 --> 00:17:24,560 Speaker 3: can get a good deal on rent. But on the 351 00:17:24,600 --> 00:17:29,040 Speaker 3: other hand, do tenants express concern or have like, you know, 352 00:17:29,080 --> 00:17:31,679 Speaker 3: if it's too empty, Like do they want their employees 353 00:17:31,720 --> 00:17:34,480 Speaker 3: coming to work in such like an empty sort of 354 00:17:34,520 --> 00:17:37,320 Speaker 3: ghost building? I mean, maybe this isn't quite a ghost building, 355 00:17:37,359 --> 00:17:39,840 Speaker 3: but does it become a sort of self fulfilling prophecy 356 00:17:39,880 --> 00:17:42,080 Speaker 3: where as vacancy gets lower, it. 357 00:17:42,080 --> 00:17:45,000 Speaker 2: Becomes less appealing to potential tenants. Is that a thing? 358 00:17:45,200 --> 00:17:47,040 Speaker 4: It's sort of like if you've been single for a 359 00:17:47,080 --> 00:17:47,600 Speaker 4: very long time. 360 00:17:47,680 --> 00:17:48,920 Speaker 2: Oh, that's like a big red flag. 361 00:17:49,760 --> 00:17:52,720 Speaker 4: Right. It's a really tricky thing. So if we're talking 362 00:17:52,720 --> 00:17:56,520 Speaker 4: about companies making a big push for rto return of office, yeah, 363 00:17:56,800 --> 00:18:01,200 Speaker 4: and about vibes and collaboration, tim Tower doesn't really give 364 00:18:01,240 --> 00:18:04,119 Speaker 4: off the vibes that you need. So, yes, vacancye rates 365 00:18:04,119 --> 00:18:07,240 Speaker 4: of whatever it's I think it's eighteen percent. We've seen 366 00:18:07,280 --> 00:18:10,520 Speaker 4: some rates hit eighteen percent. This building is what forty 367 00:18:10,840 --> 00:18:13,960 Speaker 4: two percent. That's not a good sign for a perspective tenant. 368 00:18:14,040 --> 00:18:18,520 Speaker 4: So either they come in and extract incredibly generous concessions 369 00:18:18,520 --> 00:18:21,240 Speaker 4: from the landlord, or they just stay put or they 370 00:18:21,280 --> 00:18:22,719 Speaker 4: don't show up. That's what happens. 371 00:18:22,920 --> 00:18:24,520 Speaker 1: You know what I think we should do. And this 372 00:18:24,640 --> 00:18:27,880 Speaker 1: is not a well thought out plan, so please take 373 00:18:27,880 --> 00:18:29,320 Speaker 1: it with a grain of salt. But I was just 374 00:18:29,359 --> 00:18:32,080 Speaker 1: thinking these types of office buildings. There's been so much 375 00:18:32,119 --> 00:18:35,440 Speaker 1: focus on office to residential conversion, but there are a 376 00:18:35,480 --> 00:18:39,960 Speaker 1: lot of office building esque type things in Asia, like 377 00:18:40,040 --> 00:18:43,480 Speaker 1: in Tokyo and Hong Kong that are filled with little 378 00:18:43,520 --> 00:18:44,880 Speaker 1: independent shops. 379 00:18:45,200 --> 00:18:45,480 Speaker 3: Oh. 380 00:18:45,600 --> 00:18:49,439 Speaker 1: Like, you go into one, it's twenty stories. There's like 381 00:18:49,640 --> 00:18:52,720 Speaker 1: a cat cafe and maybe a board game and. 382 00:18:52,800 --> 00:18:55,080 Speaker 3: Like a really cool like a food course. 383 00:18:55,280 --> 00:18:57,840 Speaker 1: Yeah, and you just kind of go through this war 384 00:18:57,960 --> 00:19:00,560 Speaker 1: in of shops and you're never quite sure what's going 385 00:19:00,600 --> 00:19:02,879 Speaker 1: to be around the next corner. But it's really fun. 386 00:19:03,119 --> 00:19:04,919 Speaker 1: They should do something like that in New York. That's 387 00:19:04,960 --> 00:19:05,800 Speaker 1: my idea. 388 00:19:05,880 --> 00:19:08,000 Speaker 4: Well, it totally could work for a couple of buildings 389 00:19:08,000 --> 00:19:11,480 Speaker 4: we have had. Some there are in fact specialty cracy 390 00:19:11,560 --> 00:19:13,080 Speaker 4: and Joe, you might want to talk to these people, 391 00:19:13,119 --> 00:19:17,520 Speaker 4: but there are some specialty companies that essentially reimagine these 392 00:19:17,560 --> 00:19:21,680 Speaker 4: dead buildings as beautiful events bass or pop up retail 393 00:19:22,359 --> 00:19:26,480 Speaker 4: or even little restaurants and stuff like that. But how 394 00:19:26,520 --> 00:19:28,040 Speaker 4: deep is that market? I mean, you could do that 395 00:19:28,080 --> 00:19:30,520 Speaker 4: with five buildings. Maybe could you do it with all 396 00:19:30,560 --> 00:19:35,240 Speaker 4: the buildings around the hulking Pen Station? Probably not, you know, 397 00:19:35,600 --> 00:19:38,560 Speaker 4: And how do you value those buildings if you're an investor, 398 00:19:39,119 --> 00:19:43,280 Speaker 4: if you're sitting in Queensland, Australia and looking looking at 399 00:19:43,320 --> 00:19:47,479 Speaker 4: your massive Manhattan investment, just tanking and value, you know, 400 00:19:47,520 --> 00:19:49,160 Speaker 4: how do you take solid someone says. 401 00:19:48,960 --> 00:19:52,719 Speaker 1: We're going to turn it into cat cafes in your life? 402 00:19:53,080 --> 00:19:53,719 Speaker 2: Two things. 403 00:19:54,000 --> 00:19:56,600 Speaker 3: One thing I'll say about Penn Station is that for 404 00:19:56,640 --> 00:19:59,400 Speaker 3: the first time and all of the time I've lived 405 00:19:59,400 --> 00:20:01,280 Speaker 3: in New York, I don't I think there's any scaffolding 406 00:20:01,520 --> 00:20:05,280 Speaker 3: in front of it. And it actually is kind of nice. 407 00:20:05,359 --> 00:20:07,920 Speaker 3: Like we can't really build anything or do any construction 408 00:20:08,040 --> 00:20:11,280 Speaker 3: quickly in this country apparently, but eventually it did get done. 409 00:20:11,480 --> 00:20:13,480 Speaker 2: Penn Station is not noad right now. 410 00:20:13,560 --> 00:20:17,440 Speaker 1: No, it looks nice. It's completely unfunctional. It's ridiculous. 411 00:20:17,480 --> 00:20:18,960 Speaker 2: But other than that, but. 412 00:20:18,880 --> 00:20:21,280 Speaker 1: There's nowhere to sit. Everyone has to line up in 413 00:20:21,320 --> 00:20:23,200 Speaker 1: the middle of the room to get on their train 414 00:20:23,359 --> 00:20:24,080 Speaker 1: single file. 415 00:20:24,240 --> 00:20:26,520 Speaker 3: And why they don't have more benches, you. 416 00:20:26,560 --> 00:20:29,720 Speaker 1: Know, the secret is to go across the road to 417 00:20:29,880 --> 00:20:32,800 Speaker 1: the old part of the station, Yeah, and be there 418 00:20:32,880 --> 00:20:34,760 Speaker 1: and no one's actually there and you can't get on 419 00:20:34,800 --> 00:20:37,280 Speaker 1: your train immediately and avoid the line totally. 420 00:20:37,359 --> 00:20:37,919 Speaker 4: No, I do that. 421 00:20:38,000 --> 00:20:39,560 Speaker 3: I do that in fact, Yeah, I never go to 422 00:20:39,600 --> 00:20:43,160 Speaker 3: what I always go to. Yeah, So all right, fourteen 423 00:20:43,240 --> 00:20:46,520 Speaker 3: forty Broadway. It's sort of is it a microcosm or 424 00:20:46,680 --> 00:20:49,359 Speaker 3: is it a the worst Like how much do the 425 00:20:49,400 --> 00:20:52,000 Speaker 3: conditions going on Like that's sort of the big question 426 00:20:52,200 --> 00:20:55,480 Speaker 3: right here, especially for that Queensland investor. How much is 427 00:20:55,520 --> 00:20:58,520 Speaker 3: it reflective of what's going on in lots of other buildings. 428 00:20:58,880 --> 00:21:02,520 Speaker 5: Well, I think the they were caught particularly badly by 429 00:21:03,720 --> 00:21:07,480 Speaker 5: an aging retailer and a company that went somewhat belly 430 00:21:07,560 --> 00:21:10,800 Speaker 5: up in macy'son we Work, but their ability to get 431 00:21:10,800 --> 00:21:14,960 Speaker 5: financing is absolutely What it reflects, more than anything else, 432 00:21:15,080 --> 00:21:17,920 Speaker 5: is that lenders don't want to take these assets back, and. 433 00:21:17,880 --> 00:21:21,200 Speaker 4: Lenders, even though they will rail against these borrows and 434 00:21:21,480 --> 00:21:24,320 Speaker 4: can try all they can, they are not willing to 435 00:21:24,320 --> 00:21:27,000 Speaker 4: take these assets back. That's a that's a big part 436 00:21:27,040 --> 00:21:28,440 Speaker 4: of it. The other part of it, which we haven't 437 00:21:28,440 --> 00:21:31,720 Speaker 4: discussed yet, but I think it's probably the most fascinating 438 00:21:32,359 --> 00:21:34,840 Speaker 4: part of the story is the fees. The fees on 439 00:21:34,880 --> 00:21:38,600 Speaker 4: these things are unbelievable. So, Tracy, your colleague at Bloomberg 440 00:21:38,600 --> 00:21:42,840 Speaker 4: reported about seventeen forty Broadway, right, so that that building 441 00:21:42,960 --> 00:21:45,920 Speaker 4: sold for one hundred and eighty six million, which would 442 00:21:45,960 --> 00:21:49,200 Speaker 4: have if that whole amount went back to the bondholders, 443 00:21:49,240 --> 00:21:51,720 Speaker 4: made them whole at least the top tranch the triple 444 00:21:51,760 --> 00:21:55,320 Speaker 4: A trench, right. Instead, they were left with one hundred 445 00:21:55,359 --> 00:21:58,480 Speaker 4: and seventeen million. So you're looking at what seventy million 446 00:21:58,520 --> 00:22:01,359 Speaker 4: odd in fees and advances, et cetera. So when we 447 00:22:01,400 --> 00:22:03,560 Speaker 4: talk about who's making money in this market, it's the 448 00:22:03,600 --> 00:22:07,159 Speaker 4: special servicers. It's the moment, it's the they're making a killing. 449 00:22:07,280 --> 00:22:11,000 Speaker 4: It's an amazing time to be in the servicing business. 450 00:22:11,240 --> 00:22:14,040 Speaker 1: Yeah, someone's still making money from the money building, even 451 00:22:14,040 --> 00:22:16,399 Speaker 1: if the money building is not generating that much money. 452 00:22:16,440 --> 00:22:18,000 Speaker 1: How many times can I say money? That's a really 453 00:22:18,000 --> 00:22:18,560 Speaker 1: good podcast. 454 00:22:18,640 --> 00:22:19,560 Speaker 2: That's really good. 455 00:22:24,200 --> 00:22:27,320 Speaker 3: Lots more is produced by Carmen Rodriguez and dash Ol Bennett, 456 00:22:27,359 --> 00:22:29,520 Speaker 3: with help from Moses Ondam and kill Brooks. 457 00:22:29,920 --> 00:22:33,080 Speaker 1: Our sound engineer is Blake Maples. Sage Bauman is the 458 00:22:33,119 --> 00:22:34,480 Speaker 1: head of Bloomberg podcasts. 459 00:22:35,040 --> 00:22:38,359 Speaker 3: Please rate, review, and subscribe to Odd, Lots and Lots 460 00:22:38,400 --> 00:22:40,680 Speaker 3: More on your favorite podcast platforms. 461 00:22:41,359 --> 00:22:44,120 Speaker 1: And remember that Bloomberg subscribers can listen to all our 462 00:22:44,160 --> 00:22:48,800 Speaker 1: podcasts at free by connecting through Apple Podcasts. Thanks for listening.