WEBVTT - Part Two: A Tale of Two Snipers: Simo Häyhä, Lyudmila Pavlichenko & the Eastern Front

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<v Speaker 1>Hello, and welcome to Cool People Did Cool Stuff, your

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<v Speaker 1>podcast about people who were cool and did cool stuff,

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<v Speaker 1>like in the snow. The snow is goh fuck. I

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<v Speaker 1>wrote that on later into the script just locked it up.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm your host, Margaret Kiljoy and with me as this

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<v Speaker 1>week's guest and probably next week's guest, depending on the

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<v Speaker 1>linearity of when we release these episodes, is Carl. Hi.

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<v Speaker 2>Carl, Hey, it's great to be here. Thanks for having me.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah. Carl is the host of in Range TV, which

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<v Speaker 1>is where you can go to learn about guns from

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<v Speaker 1>people who aren't bad people.

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<v Speaker 2>Oh no, we definitely don't want to be that's such

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<v Speaker 2>a touchy topic, but we try to touch on things

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<v Speaker 2>that from a very different perspective and bring like, for example,

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<v Speaker 2>I know we're going to be talking about war today,

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<v Speaker 2>and war is something that needs to be talked about

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<v Speaker 2>as part of the human condition, but it shouldn't be glorified.

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<v Speaker 2>And that's one of the things, Like we talk about war,

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<v Speaker 2>and we talk about guns, and we talk about topics

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<v Speaker 2>around that on in Range, but it's not glorification at

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<v Speaker 2>least it isn't meant to be.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, and I think you'll do a good job. Actually,

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<v Speaker 1>even before I or do you want anything else, I've

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<v Speaker 1>been watching in range TV because when I got into

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<v Speaker 1>firearms after Nazis docked me, I was looking for things

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<v Speaker 1>I didn't even like. I was like, oh, this person

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<v Speaker 1>is not a right winger and isn't telling me to

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<v Speaker 1>hate everyone. Not that everyone on on YouTube is that right,

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<v Speaker 1>but it was just something I really appreciated about the

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<v Speaker 1>way you handle it. And you know who else handles firearms, well,

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<v Speaker 1>Sophie two guns Licktormen.

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<v Speaker 3>Wow, what an honor. I'll take that nickname.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, well, I was.

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<v Speaker 2>Funny about the nickname from historical speaking is in the

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<v Speaker 2>Old West, which is not what we're talking about today.

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<v Speaker 2>But if someone was called a two gun person, they

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<v Speaker 2>were actually a bad actor because you wouldn't come into

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<v Speaker 2>town with two guns.

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<v Speaker 1>It's actually so your dog is secretly insult.

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<v Speaker 2>You just got secretly dissed.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, you know, I probably deserved it.

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<v Speaker 1>Well, it's because you just keep dropping one, you know.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah.

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<v Speaker 1>Well, pirates had lots of guns, but that's because they

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<v Speaker 1>were single shot.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah. I mean you hold ten of them and you

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<v Speaker 2>had eight shots. The two wouldn't go off on the

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<v Speaker 2>other eight. Mite.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, yeah, I don't know.

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<v Speaker 3>I have a really big axe. Does that make me cool?

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<v Speaker 2>Yes? Axes are cool. Yeah, of course they're cool.

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<v Speaker 1>Axes are actually cooler, although the only time they've appeared

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<v Speaker 1>so far in this story is real bad. But so

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<v Speaker 1>do you think you're the greater wrath? I think you're

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<v Speaker 1>the greater wrath, Sophie, the greater wrath. Licktermen, I'll take it. Okay,

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<v Speaker 1>that's our producer, and Ian the lesser rat no no,

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<v Speaker 1>Ian's nickname six guns. Yeah, I'm out of ideas. Uh

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<v Speaker 1>Ian is the Ian the audio engineer. That is, that's

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<v Speaker 1>Ian's name. And on woman whose name is already a

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<v Speaker 1>nickname made our music for us. So the full round

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<v Speaker 1>of and I got killed Joy, I'm good, I already. Yeah.

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<v Speaker 1>This week we are talking about snipers, and we're talking

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<v Speaker 1>about World War Two. It's all an excuse to talk

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<v Speaker 1>about the Eastern Front World War two and how complicated

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<v Speaker 1>it was, and to make you all actually think it's interesting,

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<v Speaker 1>because it is interesting, but not always what Okay. The

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<v Speaker 1>thing that's really interesting to me about this, and I

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<v Speaker 1>swear I'll get back into the script at some point,

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<v Speaker 1>is that I thought I knew this story because I

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<v Speaker 1>knew the broad strokes, and then when I looked closer,

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<v Speaker 1>it was a different picture than what I knew from

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<v Speaker 1>the broad strokes, like the fact that, as we talked

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<v Speaker 1>about last week, that the Finnish Civil War was not

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<v Speaker 1>between Soviets or Bolsheviks and capitalists but instead between social

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<v Speaker 1>democrats and bootlockers who want to be part of the

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<v Speaker 1>German Empire. But then also a lot of the stuff

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<v Speaker 1>that we're going to talk about about what comes after

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<v Speaker 1>the Winter War is going to be a similar thing

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<v Speaker 1>where it's a different picture than I expected. It's not

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<v Speaker 1>a pretty picture. We're not talking about pretty stuff today,

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<v Speaker 1>which I about interesting stuff today because this is part

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<v Speaker 1>two in our four part series about some snipers in

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<v Speaker 1>World War Two. So Simo hahe was born in nineteen

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<v Speaker 1>oh five, which is a good year to be a

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<v Speaker 1>failed revolutionary in Russia. That is the only thing I

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<v Speaker 1>know about nineteen oh five. Besides that there's a good

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<v Speaker 1>punk band called nineteen oh five. I don't know if

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<v Speaker 1>they're named after the nineteen oh five revolution. Probably you

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<v Speaker 1>should look them up. Good anarcho punk from the late nineties,

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<v Speaker 1>maybe the early odds. Much like Simo, who was the

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<v Speaker 1>seventh of age kids into a Lutheran family, not punk

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<v Speaker 1>Rock at all. In Karelia, which at that point was

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<v Speaker 1>part of Russian Finland, in the southeast corner next to

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<v Speaker 1>and now part of Russia. His family's farm wasn't a nice,

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<v Speaker 1>good growing soil big old. It was like mostly forest,

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<v Speaker 1>right because it's not a place full of fertile soil.

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<v Speaker 1>So he grew up a lot of hunting, and it

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<v Speaker 1>seems like his only interests. But there's a lot of

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<v Speaker 1>mythologizing about him. But his main interests were hard work, hunting,

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<v Speaker 1>hanging out in the snow with his dog, and also

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<v Speaker 1>hard work. This guy's completely mythologized. He's maybe the best

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<v Speaker 1>sniper in history. There's a lot of argument about that.

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<v Speaker 1>And he's a national hero. So people ascribe lots of

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<v Speaker 1>good Finnish values, like hard work, humility, and never expressing

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<v Speaker 1>emotion to him. It might be true, that's the vibe

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<v Speaker 1>I get from me.

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<v Speaker 2>He's like a finished Johnny appleseed, but instead of trees,

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<v Speaker 2>he's planting bullets.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, he's planting Russians.

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<v Speaker 2>Into Russians. Bullets into Russians. Was then germanyed into trees?

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, put the little seeds in each bullet. The hollow

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<v Speaker 1>point is for you covered up with wax. Oh, little

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<v Speaker 1>oak tree. I don't know what trees are common, they're

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<v Speaker 1>probably pine trees. He went to school for a hot minute,

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<v Speaker 1>just long enough for reading and arithmetic, and then he

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<v Speaker 1>went back to the farm for his real love, hard

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<v Speaker 1>work and snow. When he was nineteen, he went off

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<v Speaker 1>to his compulsory fifteen months of military service, where he

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<v Speaker 1>was an officer in a bicycle battalion, which will never

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<v Speaker 1>stop seeming both cool and funny to me every time

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<v Speaker 1>bicycle battalions come up. Last time I think was that

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<v Speaker 1>the Dutch had bicycle battalions before the Nazis invaded them.

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<v Speaker 1>He was a crack shot with a rifle and he

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<v Speaker 1>did his fifteen months. He got out, he went back

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<v Speaker 1>to hard work and snow farming. I think he was

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<v Speaker 1>a snow farmer. He stayed active in the Civil Guard,

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<v Speaker 1>which is basically the reserves, and he won every shooting

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<v Speaker 1>contest he entered, as far as I can tell, and

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<v Speaker 1>he just like filled his house up with trope, like

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<v Speaker 1>he just was like because he was in the shooting

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<v Speaker 1>club and they would give awards the best could you

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<v Speaker 1>imagine how annoying it would be to be in the

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<v Speaker 1>same shooting club as this man.

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<v Speaker 2>Ah Simo showed up. Let's just go home, no, yeah today?

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, well then you're just like arguing who gets second?

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<v Speaker 1>You know, like you know what.

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<v Speaker 2>That's still like that in the competition circles in a

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<v Speaker 2>different way. There's certain times you go to an event

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<v Speaker 2>and someone shows up and you just know that you're

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<v Speaker 2>not first that day. Whether you wouldn't get a chance

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<v Speaker 2>at first or not irrelevant. You know you're not because

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<v Speaker 2>you know who will be.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, that makes sense. It seems like shooting is a

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<v Speaker 1>skill that the the gradients of levels like are. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>it would make sense to me that there's like certain people.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm like, like, I know a lot of people I

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<v Speaker 1>can out shooting a lot of people who can out

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<v Speaker 1>shoot me.

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<v Speaker 2>It's a weird thing. It's something that you can put

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<v Speaker 2>a lot of time and effort into and you can

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<v Speaker 2>always increase your skill, but there's like your skill only

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<v Speaker 2>increases based on some level. Other level of also included

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<v Speaker 2>natural ability. Natural ability. He won't get you there by itself.

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<v Speaker 2>You have to practice to get it. But your natural

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<v Speaker 2>ability plus the time you put in ultimately gives you

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<v Speaker 2>your skill points whatever you want to do in like

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<v Speaker 2>a role playing game kind of way. So there are

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<v Speaker 2>some people whose natural ability is just there and they

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<v Speaker 2>put the time in and they will always beat you.

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<v Speaker 2>And that's just how it works.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, which is why I'm glad I don't even stick

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<v Speaker 1>to shooting competitions. I stick to plinking in my yard.

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<v Speaker 1>But that's why I'm glad that I don't enter wars

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<v Speaker 1>on a regular basis. I'd be more likely to enter competitions.

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<v Speaker 2>Oh what war is a shooting competition? Well, the part time.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, so he he was real humble about it though,

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<v Speaker 1>which I feel like I don't wantedst to be mad

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<v Speaker 1>at right, he shows up, he's gonna win, and then

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<v Speaker 1>he's gonna stand at the back of the group photo,

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<v Speaker 1>which one if I'm a photographer, I kind of hate him.

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<v Speaker 1>He's five foot three, like he wants to stand at

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<v Speaker 1>the back of the photo. Finns not traditionally tall people.

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<v Speaker 1>Another thing that people don't understand because people assume that

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<v Speaker 1>Fins are Swedes, and this is not true. Not a

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<v Speaker 1>traditionally tall people necessarily, but five foot three is not

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<v Speaker 1>towering over anyone and he's standing at the back of

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<v Speaker 1>these things, and so he's like gonna win, and then

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<v Speaker 1>he's gonna stand at the back and like everyone's like, yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>you're the most humble, and he's like, I do win

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<v Speaker 1>the word for most humble, but he actually seems really

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<v Speaker 1>genuine about it. His rifle of choice was basically everyone

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<v Speaker 1>on the planet's rifle of choice at this time, or

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<v Speaker 1>at least everyone in that corner of the planet, which

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<v Speaker 1>is the Mosen the Gaunt. This was developed in the

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<v Speaker 1>eighteen nineties. It is a bolt action rifle. Every time

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<v Speaker 1>you shoot, you have to manually cycle the next round

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<v Speaker 1>into the chamber. I'm clearly not explaining this for Carl's sake.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm clearly explaining this for the audience's sake. It holds

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<v Speaker 1>five rounds in a fixed magazine, which means you can't

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<v Speaker 1>like pop the magazine out and put in a new one.

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<v Speaker 1>The magazine stays in the gun and you feed another

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<v Speaker 1>five rounds into it. You either have to do it

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<v Speaker 1>one at a time or with what's called a stripper clip,

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<v Speaker 1>which is a little clip of metal that holds five

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<v Speaker 1>rounds for faster reloading. And this was an advancement over muzzleloaders,

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<v Speaker 1>but it is not an easy gun to shoot fast.

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<v Speaker 1>Is was the gun that helped the Russians and the

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<v Speaker 1>Russo Japanese War of nineteen oh four nineteen oh five,

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<v Speaker 1>which means it didn't help them enough, because the Russians

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<v Speaker 1>lost the shit out of that war. It was used

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<v Speaker 1>in by all sides of the Russian Civil War and

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<v Speaker 1>by all sides of the Winter War, which we're coming to.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, the most in the Gaunt is a really interesting

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<v Speaker 2>rifle in terms of it's one of the earliest bolt

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<v Speaker 2>action designs that was one would say, is modern and

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<v Speaker 2>viable from a modern perspective, and as many of them did.

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<v Speaker 2>It held five rounds in a box magazine. It was

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<v Speaker 2>chambered in a cartridge that at least in this instance

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<v Speaker 2>we're talking about here with the Russians of the Fins

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<v Speaker 2>with around seven sixty by fifty four rimmed. And that's

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<v Speaker 2>interesting because rimmed is not modern and it's even though

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<v Speaker 2>the so or so the Russians now fades of gray

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<v Speaker 2>there shades of gray, they still use this round and

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<v Speaker 2>a rimmed round means that it has this little extended

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<v Speaker 2>piece of metal at the end of the cartridge itself

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<v Speaker 2>that is a rim. Most modern cartridges are rim list.

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<v Speaker 2>There's a little divot cut out from the back of

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<v Speaker 2>the cartridge and that's what's used to extract the cartridge

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<v Speaker 2>from the chamber. But these are rims. That means that

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<v Speaker 2>when you stack them on top of each other, imagine

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<v Speaker 2>like a little pie dish on the back of each round.

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<v Speaker 2>And if you stack them incorrectly and your gun isn't

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<v Speaker 2>designed to work with it properly, they'll have something called

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<v Speaker 2>rimlock where the rim of the cartridge in front of

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<v Speaker 2>it will prevent the rim from or behind it will

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<v Speaker 2>prevent it from feeding when you try to cycle the bolt.

0:11:28.000 --> 0:11:30.280
<v Speaker 2>So the most in the Gaunt has this interesting system

0:11:30.320 --> 0:11:32.960
<v Speaker 2>called the interrupter that when you cycle the bolt, it

0:11:33.040 --> 0:11:35.800
<v Speaker 2>only allows one round to pop up into the feeding

0:11:35.840 --> 0:11:38.640
<v Speaker 2>angle to chamber into the chamber, because if it didn't

0:11:38.840 --> 0:11:41.360
<v Speaker 2>you could have a rimlock issue. The other gun that

0:11:41.400 --> 0:11:43.680
<v Speaker 2>deals with that is the old Enfield from Britain with

0:11:43.760 --> 0:11:46.040
<v Speaker 2>their rimmed round, but the Most of the God did that.

0:11:46.080 --> 0:11:49.160
<v Speaker 2>It's also one of the earliest bolt action modern guns

0:11:49.200 --> 0:11:52.400
<v Speaker 2>that dealt with smokeless ammunition versus black powder. And one

0:11:52.440 --> 0:11:54.320
<v Speaker 2>of the things and the reasons you see it common

0:11:54.440 --> 0:11:58.280
<v Speaker 2>in these environments. Is while it is I think, by

0:11:58.320 --> 0:12:00.679
<v Speaker 2>most modern statements, not a good baul to action rifle.

0:12:00.679 --> 0:12:02.840
<v Speaker 2>It is slow, clunky, and hard to use, and in

0:12:02.880 --> 0:12:06.959
<v Speaker 2>some instance jams a lot. It is sort of better

0:12:07.080 --> 0:12:10.920
<v Speaker 2>in some ways in very low temperature environments. It does

0:12:10.960 --> 0:12:13.000
<v Speaker 2>work well in cold.

0:12:13.200 --> 0:12:16.480
<v Speaker 1>Okay, that makes a lot of sense with what we're

0:12:17.400 --> 0:12:20.360
<v Speaker 1>what I've learned. My experience with the MOZONEA gaunt is

0:12:20.400 --> 0:12:22.640
<v Speaker 1>that it's the only gun I've ever handled that went

0:12:22.720 --> 0:12:24.960
<v Speaker 1>off without anyone pulling the trigger.

0:12:25.400 --> 0:12:25.800
<v Speaker 2>That's nice.

0:12:25.880 --> 0:12:29.920
<v Speaker 1>My friend had a broken one. Everyone was fine because

0:12:29.920 --> 0:12:32.880
<v Speaker 1>we followed the rules of firearms safety. And then we

0:12:32.960 --> 0:12:35.520
<v Speaker 1>put down the gun. And then my friend, who actually

0:12:35.520 --> 0:12:40.600
<v Speaker 1>worked in a gun manufacturer or something, stop shooting that gun.

0:12:41.520 --> 0:12:43.559
<v Speaker 2>Did it happened when the bolt was closed. I bitched,

0:12:43.559 --> 0:12:46.080
<v Speaker 2>the firing pin was frozen forward or something.

0:12:46.800 --> 0:12:49.199
<v Speaker 1>I couldn't I don't know. This was before I knew

0:12:49.200 --> 0:12:49.920
<v Speaker 1>shit about guns.

0:12:50.200 --> 0:12:52.920
<v Speaker 2>So these things are like prolific. They made the Russians,

0:12:53.000 --> 0:12:56.320
<v Speaker 2>the Soviets made sivee seven gazillion of these, and for

0:12:56.360 --> 0:12:59.440
<v Speaker 2>a long time in the market, American market, whatever, these

0:12:59.440 --> 0:13:01.120
<v Speaker 2>were the cheapest guns you could buy. You could get

0:13:01.120 --> 0:13:04.040
<v Speaker 2>most of the guns for like sixty bucks. You can't anymore,

0:13:04.080 --> 0:13:04.760
<v Speaker 2>but you could.

0:13:05.360 --> 0:13:06.840
<v Speaker 1>And I'm so sad I missed that.

0:13:07.559 --> 0:13:08.920
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, I mean their need is a history.

0:13:08.920 --> 0:13:11.040
<v Speaker 1>They're not great. I don't think it's like a useful

0:13:11.160 --> 0:13:12.520
<v Speaker 1>firearm for anything, but.

0:13:13.480 --> 0:13:15.079
<v Speaker 2>I mean they can be still. I mean they are

0:13:15.360 --> 0:13:18.200
<v Speaker 2>intrinsically oz bolt actions are very accurate, right it is,

0:13:18.240 --> 0:13:19.880
<v Speaker 2>and that's something we'll get into, I'm sure talking about

0:13:19.920 --> 0:13:22.439
<v Speaker 2>today with Cimo. But it's an accurate rifle and it's

0:13:22.440 --> 0:13:25.920
<v Speaker 2>an accurate round. The Russian manufactured ones tend to be

0:13:26.120 --> 0:13:28.800
<v Speaker 2>very clunky and hard, and sometimes bring a hammer with you,

0:13:28.840 --> 0:13:31.480
<v Speaker 2>a rubber mallet because they'll get stuck. Called it's just

0:13:31.520 --> 0:13:33.199
<v Speaker 2>the bolt. We'll get stuck closed. You have to beat

0:13:33.240 --> 0:13:38.280
<v Speaker 2>it open with a mallet. What's all about finish stuff

0:13:38.360 --> 0:13:42.080
<v Speaker 2>is the fins took Russian most of the gunes, rework them,

0:13:42.480 --> 0:13:45.160
<v Speaker 2>put better sights on them, and a finish most of

0:13:45.280 --> 0:13:47.640
<v Speaker 2>the Gune, even though it was made on Russian machines,

0:13:48.280 --> 0:13:51.400
<v Speaker 2>is a wholly different gun. It's actually reliable, it doesn't jam,

0:13:51.440 --> 0:13:52.599
<v Speaker 2>and it's really good.

0:13:52.920 --> 0:13:55.760
<v Speaker 1>Okay, Well, if you hear of one for sixty dollars,

0:13:55.800 --> 0:13:56.440
<v Speaker 1>please let.

0:13:56.280 --> 0:13:58.880
<v Speaker 2>Me know finish. Most of the gunes command a premium,

0:13:58.880 --> 0:14:00.520
<v Speaker 2>but if I see one for sixty bucks, I'll keep

0:14:00.520 --> 0:14:00.959
<v Speaker 2>you in mind.

0:14:01.280 --> 0:14:06.679
<v Speaker 1>I appreciate it. So so Simo. He's in this hunting

0:14:06.720 --> 0:14:09.600
<v Speaker 1>club and he's doing his thing. He's hunting Santa Claus,

0:14:09.720 --> 0:14:14.120
<v Speaker 1>he's winning medals, he's pulling off wild feats like the

0:14:14.160 --> 0:14:15.920
<v Speaker 1>one that get cited all the time. But I'm like,

0:14:16.160 --> 0:14:19.000
<v Speaker 1>I can fucking dream of doing this. He would with

0:14:19.000 --> 0:14:21.160
<v Speaker 1>a mozaa Gaunt. He would hit a target one hundred

0:14:21.160 --> 0:14:23.840
<v Speaker 1>and fifty meters away sixteen times in one minute with

0:14:23.880 --> 0:14:26.360
<v Speaker 1>no scope and a rifle that only holds five rounds

0:14:26.400 --> 0:14:26.880
<v Speaker 1>at a time.

0:14:28.520 --> 0:14:30.960
<v Speaker 2>That's that's a real feat from a stripper clip perspective,

0:14:30.960 --> 0:14:32.880
<v Speaker 2>because you mentioned a stripper clip, which is the way

0:14:32.920 --> 0:14:34.960
<v Speaker 2>you get five rounds quickly back into the gun instead

0:14:34.960 --> 0:14:37.000
<v Speaker 2>a single one at a time. Yeah, and this is

0:14:37.040 --> 0:14:39.480
<v Speaker 2>another deficiency of the most inda Gaunt. The stripper clips

0:14:39.480 --> 0:14:42.840
<v Speaker 2>are wonky and tend to cut you when you use them.

0:14:42.880 --> 0:14:45.360
<v Speaker 2>So if he's doing that, he's doing a good job

0:14:45.400 --> 0:14:48.120
<v Speaker 2>and not hurting himself in the process. So yeah, that's impressive.

0:14:49.240 --> 0:14:53.280
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I can't find a fucking word about his politics.

0:14:53.880 --> 0:14:56.240
<v Speaker 1>If you know, please let me know. There are a

0:14:56.280 --> 0:14:58.280
<v Speaker 1>million books written Abouthim and I have not read all

0:14:58.360 --> 0:15:02.520
<v Speaker 1>of them or most of them, and which has me

0:15:02.560 --> 0:15:04.960
<v Speaker 1>thinking he wasn't particularly political, because otherwise people will be

0:15:05.040 --> 0:15:07.920
<v Speaker 1>trying really hard to claim him. Or he was like

0:15:08.000 --> 0:15:09.720
<v Speaker 1>kind of right wing and people don't want to talk

0:15:09.720 --> 0:15:12.920
<v Speaker 1>about it because being right wing is embarrassing. I don't know,

0:15:13.640 --> 0:15:17.080
<v Speaker 1>but it seems like the things that he did were

0:15:17.120 --> 0:15:20.080
<v Speaker 1>all legit and cool. His priorities were defending his home

0:15:20.160 --> 0:15:22.360
<v Speaker 1>and being a cool guy who liked nature and farming

0:15:22.400 --> 0:15:25.560
<v Speaker 1>and hard work. He talks about hunting and respecting in

0:15:25.560 --> 0:15:27.280
<v Speaker 1>the forest in a way that reminds me a lot

0:15:27.320 --> 0:15:29.760
<v Speaker 1>of the animist roots of Finnish culture honestly, Like he

0:15:29.800 --> 0:15:32.840
<v Speaker 1>talks about like the spirit of animals that he's killing

0:15:32.880 --> 0:15:33.920
<v Speaker 1>and stuff like that.

0:15:34.000 --> 0:15:35.640
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, I've never seen a thing about it. As well.

0:15:35.960 --> 0:15:38.800
<v Speaker 2>Everything I've ever seen about Simo is exactly that, which

0:15:38.840 --> 0:15:41.960
<v Speaker 2>is stalwart defender of Finland and an amazing sniper.

0:15:42.480 --> 0:15:47.040
<v Speaker 1>Yeah and yeah, I think that this thing. So he's

0:15:47.080 --> 0:15:50.200
<v Speaker 1>doing his thing, he never gets married. Then the USSR

0:15:50.440 --> 0:15:53.960
<v Speaker 1>invades his home and specifically his home like he is

0:15:54.040 --> 0:16:00.240
<v Speaker 1>in the line of he is in Karelia and people

0:16:00.240 --> 0:16:02.600
<v Speaker 1>are like, he defended his home successfully in Finland State Finland.

0:16:02.640 --> 0:16:06.680
<v Speaker 1>He loses his home spoiler alert. During this war, the

0:16:06.720 --> 0:16:09.960
<v Speaker 1>Soviet Union takes Karelia and his home. But he's like,

0:16:09.960 --> 0:16:12.280
<v Speaker 1>all right, back into the army, that's what I'm here for.

0:16:13.080 --> 0:16:15.760
<v Speaker 1>And he starts off as a machine gunner. And half

0:16:15.760 --> 0:16:18.120
<v Speaker 1>of his kill count was a machine a submachine gun,

0:16:18.320 --> 0:16:22.760
<v Speaker 1>the Swami KP thirty one, and it's one of the

0:16:22.760 --> 0:16:24.760
<v Speaker 1>first really good You talked about this a little bit before,

0:16:25.320 --> 0:16:28.480
<v Speaker 1>but what I've learned about it is this is one

0:16:28.520 --> 0:16:31.360
<v Speaker 1>of the first really good submachine guns. It's way more

0:16:31.400 --> 0:16:33.640
<v Speaker 1>accurate than most submachine guns. This list has a longer

0:16:33.640 --> 0:16:35.000
<v Speaker 1>barrel than what you think of when you think of

0:16:35.000 --> 0:16:38.560
<v Speaker 1>a submachine gun. It's heavy as fuck for submachine gun,

0:16:38.680 --> 0:16:42.480
<v Speaker 1>which helps with recoil and muzzle rise and later if

0:16:42.520 --> 0:16:44.400
<v Speaker 1>you read about it, it's like a seventy one drum magazine,

0:16:44.440 --> 0:16:46.040
<v Speaker 1>but actually when he was using it, I believe it

0:16:46.080 --> 0:16:49.840
<v Speaker 1>was more likely a forty round drum magazine, and then

0:16:49.880 --> 0:16:52.600
<v Speaker 1>had an interchangeable barrel so you could swap it out

0:16:52.600 --> 0:16:55.120
<v Speaker 1>when it got too hot. That's what I got about it.

0:16:55.880 --> 0:16:58.320
<v Speaker 2>Honestly, it is one of the best submachine guns, like

0:16:59.200 --> 0:17:02.240
<v Speaker 2>there's more undred generations stow machine guns now that are

0:17:02.480 --> 0:17:05.399
<v Speaker 2>maybe safer for lack of a better phrase, but the

0:17:06.160 --> 0:17:09.320
<v Speaker 2>KP thirty one, the Saomi is a fantastic gun. It's

0:17:09.359 --> 0:17:12.840
<v Speaker 2>well machined, it's well made, the parts are interchangeable, the

0:17:12.880 --> 0:17:16.600
<v Speaker 2>magazines work from one gun to another. It's incredibly reliable.

0:17:16.880 --> 0:17:18.760
<v Speaker 2>It's weight, and some of them have a muzzle break

0:17:18.800 --> 0:17:20.960
<v Speaker 2>on at A muzzle break is a little some cuts

0:17:20.960 --> 0:17:23.120
<v Speaker 2>in the front of the barrel that reduce climb when

0:17:23.119 --> 0:17:25.960
<v Speaker 2>it's firing in filado. It has a high rate of fire,

0:17:26.080 --> 0:17:28.080
<v Speaker 2>typically like nine hundred rounds a minute or even a

0:17:28.080 --> 0:17:31.000
<v Speaker 2>little more. But with the weight and the muzzle break

0:17:31.080 --> 0:17:34.240
<v Speaker 2>and the capacity, you can pull what are called bursts

0:17:34.280 --> 0:17:36.320
<v Speaker 2>for you press the trigger and let out like say three,

0:17:36.400 --> 0:17:40.000
<v Speaker 2>four or five rounds and reliably hit at distances with

0:17:40.080 --> 0:17:43.119
<v Speaker 2>that subgun that you normally couldn't with others, like one,

0:17:43.560 --> 0:17:46.000
<v Speaker 2>two hundred even three hundred round Aimed fire at a

0:17:46.040 --> 0:17:51.080
<v Speaker 2>man sized target with a Sawomi is totally viable. In fact,

0:17:51.119 --> 0:17:52.720
<v Speaker 2>I have a video not to promote in range, but

0:17:52.760 --> 0:17:54.439
<v Speaker 2>I have a video on in range where we were

0:17:54.440 --> 0:17:58.200
<v Speaker 2>shooting one of those original saamis and you can see

0:17:58.200 --> 0:18:00.439
<v Speaker 2>the what's called beat zone where the bullets hitting the

0:18:00.440 --> 0:18:05.240
<v Speaker 2>berm and it's it's extremely accurate. They're a pleasure to shoot.

0:18:05.240 --> 0:18:08.600
<v Speaker 1>Actually, yeah, I get the impression he did some of

0:18:08.640 --> 0:18:09.680
<v Speaker 1>it sniping with this thing.

0:18:10.520 --> 0:18:12.359
<v Speaker 2>Oh yeah, I believe he did a lot of work

0:18:12.359 --> 0:18:13.719
<v Speaker 2>with the song. With the song, he did a lot.

0:18:14.160 --> 0:18:15.479
<v Speaker 1>He absolute a lot of work with it.

0:18:17.200 --> 0:18:20.760
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, that's because sniping is always considered like, I don't

0:18:20.760 --> 0:18:22.320
<v Speaker 2>want to get too far and what we're getting into now.

0:18:22.560 --> 0:18:25.720
<v Speaker 2>So many people think about sniping is this long range

0:18:25.760 --> 0:18:29.320
<v Speaker 2>precision work, and there's some truth to that sometimes, but

0:18:29.440 --> 0:18:32.960
<v Speaker 2>sniping is actually more field craft than it is precision fire.

0:18:34.119 --> 0:18:36.439
<v Speaker 1>And that actually seems to be like most of the

0:18:36.440 --> 0:18:38.600
<v Speaker 1>people that he shoots are going to be one hundred,

0:18:38.640 --> 0:18:40.679
<v Speaker 1>one hundred and fifty meters away from him when he's

0:18:40.680 --> 0:18:45.000
<v Speaker 1>shooting them, which is very different than like modern sniper stuff,

0:18:45.040 --> 0:18:46.440
<v Speaker 1>as I understand, where you have a lot of like

0:18:46.920 --> 0:18:50.359
<v Speaker 1>killing people at a half mile whatever, you know they're

0:18:50.359 --> 0:18:52.560
<v Speaker 1>in the forest and shit. Yeah, and the fact that

0:18:52.560 --> 0:18:55.800
<v Speaker 1>he knows a fucking forest is why he's so effective.

0:18:56.200 --> 0:18:56.400
<v Speaker 3>Yeah.

0:18:57.000 --> 0:19:00.480
<v Speaker 2>Yeah. In Finland, like the idea of shots, long shots

0:19:00.480 --> 0:19:02.600
<v Speaker 2>are not a commonality there. Like you said, it's almost

0:19:02.640 --> 0:19:05.560
<v Speaker 2>all forested. There's not a lot of large areas to

0:19:05.600 --> 0:19:09.399
<v Speaker 2>see for very far field craft applies, and so yeah,

0:19:09.400 --> 0:19:11.440
<v Speaker 2>making one hundred or one hundred and fifty meters hits

0:19:11.480 --> 0:19:15.399
<v Speaker 2>with a KP thirty one sub machine gun is is

0:19:15.600 --> 0:19:17.120
<v Speaker 2>totally doable.

0:19:17.640 --> 0:19:24.400
<v Speaker 1>Okay, So the USSR invades and they have tanks, planes, artillery,

0:19:24.480 --> 0:19:27.000
<v Speaker 1>and just fuck tons of people. No one in history

0:19:27.040 --> 0:19:29.000
<v Speaker 1>has cared less about the value of his own people

0:19:29.000 --> 0:19:33.400
<v Speaker 1>than Joseph Stalin. If there is a problem, throw Soviets

0:19:33.440 --> 0:19:36.240
<v Speaker 1>at it. That is how he gets shit done. On

0:19:36.280 --> 0:19:38.879
<v Speaker 1>the other side, the Fins have a grand total of

0:19:38.920 --> 0:19:41.879
<v Speaker 1>thirty two tanks one hundred and fourteen aircraft compared to

0:19:41.880 --> 0:19:44.200
<v Speaker 1>like three thousand and four thousand, three thousand tanks and

0:19:44.200 --> 0:19:46.760
<v Speaker 1>four thousand airplanes on the Soviet side. But they've got

0:19:46.760 --> 0:19:50.720
<v Speaker 1>skis and unlike the Soviets, they've got weather appropriate clothing,

0:19:52.200 --> 0:19:54.000
<v Speaker 1>which is funny because the Soviets are even from a

0:19:54.000 --> 0:19:55.360
<v Speaker 1>fucking cold place.

0:19:55.920 --> 0:19:58.920
<v Speaker 2>Not as cold as Finland. Yeah, at least not as cold,

0:19:59.040 --> 0:20:01.040
<v Speaker 2>or at least not as in terms of maybe that's

0:20:01.040 --> 0:20:03.440
<v Speaker 2>not fair. They have places that are as cold as Finland.

0:20:03.520 --> 0:20:08.000
<v Speaker 1>Right, Soldier is not equipped or a place like Finland totally.

0:20:08.840 --> 0:20:10.960
<v Speaker 1>The Finns mostly don't have uniforms. They just have a

0:20:11.000 --> 0:20:13.080
<v Speaker 1>military hat and whatever clothes they were able to show

0:20:13.160 --> 0:20:15.080
<v Speaker 1>up to do to even which means that they have

0:20:15.080 --> 0:20:17.719
<v Speaker 1>a lot of white clothes for snow and they're actually camouflaged.

0:20:18.000 --> 0:20:20.800
<v Speaker 1>They they've got morale on their side, and they grew

0:20:20.840 --> 0:20:23.800
<v Speaker 1>up in these woods, and so they fuck the Soviets up.

0:20:24.440 --> 0:20:26.359
<v Speaker 1>At the end of this one hundred and five I

0:20:26.359 --> 0:20:29.399
<v Speaker 1>think day war, Stalin loses like one hundred and fifty

0:20:29.440 --> 0:20:33.320
<v Speaker 1>thousand soldiers. Finns lose about twenty six thousand. That's a

0:20:33.359 --> 0:20:35.200
<v Speaker 1>really good I don't want to be one of the

0:20:35.240 --> 0:20:37.840
<v Speaker 1>twenty six thousand to die, right, but that's a fucking

0:20:37.840 --> 0:20:41.359
<v Speaker 1>good ratio. The Soviets are still gonna win sort of,

0:20:41.640 --> 0:20:43.879
<v Speaker 1>but they're not going to steamroll like they thought they would.

0:20:43.920 --> 0:20:46.080
<v Speaker 1>And it is quite likely that this fierce defense is

0:20:46.119 --> 0:20:49.119
<v Speaker 1>the reason that Finland is around today. I don't know

0:20:49.160 --> 0:20:51.239
<v Speaker 1>whether or not Stalin could have held Finland or not,

0:20:51.480 --> 0:20:53.960
<v Speaker 1>but Simo specifically, we'll get to the quote later speaks

0:20:53.960 --> 0:20:57.360
<v Speaker 1>about how this is why there's a Finland. So he's

0:20:57.359 --> 0:21:00.520
<v Speaker 1>a machine gunner and he's fighting gorilla style. He's fighting

0:21:00.600 --> 0:21:05.320
<v Speaker 1>under a man named arna Edward Utulnen aka the Terror

0:21:05.320 --> 0:21:09.080
<v Speaker 1>of Morocco, who is not a good person. He fought

0:21:09.160 --> 0:21:11.280
<v Speaker 1>in the Finished Civil War on the White Side when

0:21:11.280 --> 0:21:13.040
<v Speaker 1>he was fourteen years old. I think he was like

0:21:13.280 --> 0:21:17.280
<v Speaker 1>helping load ammunition or something, and then he went and

0:21:17.320 --> 0:21:19.280
<v Speaker 1>there wasn't enough war happening, so he went and joined

0:21:19.280 --> 0:21:22.520
<v Speaker 1>the French Foreign Legion. He fought in the colonial forces

0:21:22.560 --> 0:21:27.119
<v Speaker 1>occupying Morocco, earning his shitty nickname. But apparently he didn't

0:21:27.200 --> 0:21:30.400
<v Speaker 1>like really like he wasn't like such an effective soldier

0:21:30.400 --> 0:21:33.240
<v Speaker 1>that like people were like the Terror of Morocco while

0:21:33.240 --> 0:21:35.000
<v Speaker 1>he was in the French Foreign Legion. It's when he

0:21:35.040 --> 0:21:37.200
<v Speaker 1>got back to Finland people are like, oh, where were

0:21:37.200 --> 0:21:39.840
<v Speaker 1>you Morocco? Oh yeah, you're like the Terror of Morocco,

0:21:39.880 --> 0:21:45.320
<v Speaker 1>aren't you. There's this probably apocryphal story about his leadership

0:21:45.359 --> 0:21:49.840
<v Speaker 1>style where he one time joining a firefight in order

0:21:49.840 --> 0:21:52.440
<v Speaker 1>to convince his friends his soldier sorry not friends, he's

0:21:52.440 --> 0:21:55.520
<v Speaker 1>an asshole, to convince them to not worry. He pulls

0:21:55.520 --> 0:21:56.960
<v Speaker 1>out a chair and he just like sits there on

0:21:57.000 --> 0:22:01.000
<v Speaker 1>the firing line. He's like, what the fuck fighting fucking

0:22:01.040 --> 0:22:03.359
<v Speaker 1>cowards or whatever you know, which is always like a

0:22:04.960 --> 0:22:08.960
<v Speaker 1>cool move when the like officer fights in the front line.

0:22:09.000 --> 0:22:09.320
<v Speaker 2>Whatever.

0:22:09.480 --> 0:22:13.520
<v Speaker 1>Anyway, he's also known for getting drunk and beating his

0:22:13.520 --> 0:22:17.040
<v Speaker 1>own soldiers. He's not a cool guy at all. His

0:22:17.119 --> 0:22:21.359
<v Speaker 1>own nephew wrote, and I'm gonna quote this, Arnae was

0:22:21.400 --> 0:22:25.199
<v Speaker 1>a bad person. That's the quote. I didn't cut the

0:22:25.240 --> 0:22:29.680
<v Speaker 1>sentence short. There's not a butt after it. The full

0:22:29.760 --> 0:22:32.919
<v Speaker 1>quote is like a paragraph about like people call him

0:22:32.960 --> 0:22:36.640
<v Speaker 1>a war hero. I guess that's technically true. God, he's

0:22:36.680 --> 0:22:37.280
<v Speaker 1>a piece of shit.

0:22:38.800 --> 0:22:41.800
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, I mean, like if like speaking from like just finish,

0:22:42.000 --> 0:22:44.919
<v Speaker 2>like my knowledge of Finish culture, that sentence is all

0:22:44.960 --> 0:22:46.399
<v Speaker 2>you need to know. That says it, all right, we

0:22:46.400 --> 0:22:49.680
<v Speaker 2>don't need to add more to that. This is Matt person. Okay,

0:22:49.760 --> 0:22:51.399
<v Speaker 2>I'm gonna take your I'm gonna believe that.

0:22:52.000 --> 0:22:56.080
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, but you know what you should believe also, you

0:22:56.119 --> 0:23:01.479
<v Speaker 1>should believe that every one of these ads for goods

0:23:01.480 --> 0:23:05.879
<v Speaker 1>and services was made in good faith, with your best

0:23:05.920 --> 0:23:10.760
<v Speaker 1>interests at heart, and not within the context of a

0:23:10.960 --> 0:23:17.240
<v Speaker 1>capitalist system that only rewards short term gain of profit.

0:23:17.960 --> 0:23:20.840
<v Speaker 2>Nothing says altruism like corporation. So I believe you.

0:23:21.400 --> 0:23:23.480
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, you gotta be rich to be a philanthropist. You

0:23:23.520 --> 0:23:29.520
<v Speaker 1>gotta steal everyone's shit in order to here's some advertisers

0:23:32.080 --> 0:23:35.440
<v Speaker 1>and we're back. Sosimo started off not as a sniper, right,

0:23:35.480 --> 0:23:39.520
<v Speaker 1>but as a unit leader submachine gunning Russians. Overall. The

0:23:39.560 --> 0:23:42.600
<v Speaker 1>Fins had a strategy where like, Okay, so the Russians

0:23:42.640 --> 0:23:44.920
<v Speaker 1>have like tanks and shit, and there's only certain paths

0:23:44.920 --> 0:23:46.479
<v Speaker 1>and roads that they can move on. Like one thing

0:23:46.480 --> 0:23:47.720
<v Speaker 1>I read was like it took a lot while to

0:23:47.800 --> 0:23:49.400
<v Speaker 1>like pack down the snow enough to get a fucking

0:23:49.440 --> 0:23:53.560
<v Speaker 1>tank across, right, So there was a lot of long,

0:23:53.640 --> 0:23:57.120
<v Speaker 1>single file marches into Finland. Basically there was a lot

0:23:57.119 --> 0:24:02.959
<v Speaker 1>of like, let's get ambushed, and so the Fins were like, Okay,

0:24:04.160 --> 0:24:06.640
<v Speaker 1>we can do that for you. They would cut off

0:24:06.640 --> 0:24:08.480
<v Speaker 1>the tanks from the rest of their support and then

0:24:08.520 --> 0:24:14.919
<v Speaker 1>just fuck them up by using Molotov cocktails. I am

0:24:14.960 --> 0:24:16.720
<v Speaker 1>not going to tell you how to make. You can

0:24:16.720 --> 0:24:20.240
<v Speaker 1>look it up yourself with a VPN, but it is

0:24:20.280 --> 0:24:23.520
<v Speaker 1>a homemade firebomb that is easiest shit to make. I

0:24:23.520 --> 0:24:25.760
<v Speaker 1>am not advocating that anyone do it because the cost

0:24:25.800 --> 0:24:28.720
<v Speaker 1>benefit analysis of making them molotovs in the US is grim.

0:24:28.960 --> 0:24:31.120
<v Speaker 1>They will not advocate anyone break any laws.

0:24:31.520 --> 0:24:33.960
<v Speaker 2>You know, Molotov got a cocktail and Ribbentrop did not.

0:24:35.119 --> 0:24:42.240
<v Speaker 1>That's true. That's fucked up. That's not your range. Fuck,

0:24:45.359 --> 0:24:52.359
<v Speaker 1>So the history of the Molotov cocktail. Fortunately, I James

0:24:52.359 --> 0:24:57.919
<v Speaker 1>Stout Channel zero network what no Cool Zone Media. The

0:24:57.960 --> 0:24:59.879
<v Speaker 1>problem is that I'm on two podcasts networks with the

0:25:00.040 --> 0:25:03.600
<v Speaker 1>named fucking initials basically CZN and CZM, and I get

0:25:03.600 --> 0:25:09.240
<v Speaker 1>that mixed up constantly. Cool Zone media journalist James Stout,

0:25:09.800 --> 0:25:15.399
<v Speaker 1>that's an article. Oh, he's cool. Most famous as a bicyclist.

0:25:15.720 --> 0:25:19.080
<v Speaker 1>He has an article about the origin of Molotovs in

0:25:19.119 --> 0:25:22.879
<v Speaker 1>the Winter War quote. The war began with a bombardment

0:25:22.920 --> 0:25:26.520
<v Speaker 1>of Helsinki, which Soviet foreign Minister Vitchislav Molotov claimed was

0:25:26.560 --> 0:25:30.359
<v Speaker 1>a humanitarian aid drop. The Fins, retaining their dark humor,

0:25:30.840 --> 0:25:35.800
<v Speaker 1>called the bombs Molotov's bread baskets. Soon everything bad was

0:25:35.840 --> 0:25:39.719
<v Speaker 1>associated with Molotov. Blackout curtains used to stop bombers from

0:25:39.760 --> 0:25:43.800
<v Speaker 1>spotting urban areas from overhead by blocking out visible light

0:25:43.840 --> 0:25:47.359
<v Speaker 1>from the windows at night, were called Molotov curtains, and

0:25:47.440 --> 0:25:53.280
<v Speaker 1>bombing planes were called Molotov's chickens. So the Fins found

0:25:53.280 --> 0:25:55.960
<v Speaker 1>a great pairing for the bread baskets and churned out

0:25:56.000 --> 0:26:00.399
<v Speaker 1>at an industrial scale by distilleries the Molotov cocktail with

0:26:00.480 --> 0:26:03.360
<v Speaker 1>which to toast the invader, which.

0:26:03.200 --> 0:26:04.840
<v Speaker 2>By the way, if I might add, when you look

0:26:04.840 --> 0:26:09.800
<v Speaker 2>into this, if you do listener, the Finnish Smotov cocktails

0:26:09.800 --> 0:26:13.200
<v Speaker 2>are actually interestingly better than what you think of. They're

0:26:13.240 --> 0:26:17.680
<v Speaker 2>not as crude. They're actually produced and manufactured and almost

0:26:17.720 --> 0:26:20.600
<v Speaker 2>like how I put this, they're not they're not they're

0:26:20.600 --> 0:26:23.560
<v Speaker 2>not they're not rogue at all. There's a sign that's

0:26:23.560 --> 0:26:24.600
<v Speaker 2>better than most. Yeah.

0:26:24.720 --> 0:26:26.640
<v Speaker 1>Oh, interesting, they have.

0:26:26.600 --> 0:26:28.560
<v Speaker 2>Their own ignition systems and such that are better.

0:26:29.000 --> 0:26:31.560
<v Speaker 1>Okay, that's actually really interesting.

0:26:31.960 --> 0:26:34.119
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, they made their own thing. Not to go too

0:26:34.160 --> 0:26:36.119
<v Speaker 2>deep into it. Instead of just a burning rag, they

0:26:36.160 --> 0:26:39.119
<v Speaker 2>actually had like burning flares that were taped to the glass.

0:26:39.640 --> 0:26:44.119
<v Speaker 1>No, that makes a lot of sense. Yeah, yeah, I

0:26:44.240 --> 0:26:46.600
<v Speaker 1>just know someone who went to jail for At a talk,

0:26:46.680 --> 0:26:48.680
<v Speaker 1>someone asked him how he had already gone to jail

0:26:48.720 --> 0:26:51.200
<v Speaker 1>for burning some shit as part of the Animal Liberation Front.

0:26:51.440 --> 0:26:55.920
<v Speaker 1>And at the talk someone was like, oh, how did

0:26:55.920 --> 0:26:58.320
<v Speaker 1>you burn the things? And he described how he burned

0:26:58.359 --> 0:27:00.800
<v Speaker 1>the things, and so then he went back to prison. Yeah,

0:27:00.840 --> 0:27:03.160
<v Speaker 1>I'm like real fucking nervous about that shit.

0:27:03.359 --> 0:27:05.320
<v Speaker 2>No, totally, but it is an interesting topic and if

0:27:05.320 --> 0:27:06.840
<v Speaker 2>you look at it, it's interesting to see how the

0:27:06.840 --> 0:27:10.840
<v Speaker 2>Finnish Molotov cocktail is actually greatly improved over the let's

0:27:10.840 --> 0:27:11.880
<v Speaker 2>say original design.

0:27:12.280 --> 0:27:14.399
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, no, that makes sense. Do you know it was

0:27:14.440 --> 0:27:15.600
<v Speaker 1>originally a fascist invention?

0:27:16.800 --> 0:27:16.879
<v Speaker 3>No?

0:27:17.119 --> 0:27:17.880
<v Speaker 2>Actually didn't.

0:27:18.280 --> 0:27:22.560
<v Speaker 1>The Spanish fascist in nineteen thirty six, under Franco invented

0:27:22.560 --> 0:27:25.040
<v Speaker 1>the bottle bomb, as we understand it now.

0:27:25.280 --> 0:27:28.639
<v Speaker 2>Didn't know that. That's fascinating consider now it's seen.

0:27:28.520 --> 0:27:33.800
<v Speaker 1>Now, I know absolutely it's the weapon of the working class.

0:27:34.240 --> 0:27:36.680
<v Speaker 2>It's like the Molotov cocktail and the machete, right, those

0:27:36.720 --> 0:27:38.159
<v Speaker 2>two things are like so iconic.

0:27:38.359 --> 0:27:42.240
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, yeah, totally. Both have been used by good people

0:27:42.240 --> 0:27:42.919
<v Speaker 1>and bad people.

0:27:43.840 --> 0:27:44.040
<v Speaker 2>Yeah.

0:27:44.119 --> 0:27:48.000
<v Speaker 1>Nineteen thirty six, Spanish fascist troops started using them, and

0:27:48.040 --> 0:27:50.320
<v Speaker 1>then soon enough both sides of the Spanish Civil War,

0:27:50.320 --> 0:27:52.880
<v Speaker 1>including the good guys, were using them. But they got

0:27:52.880 --> 0:27:56.640
<v Speaker 1>their name during the Winter War a couple of years later,

0:27:56.960 --> 0:27:58.720
<v Speaker 1>and they are a great way to fuck up a tank.

0:27:58.800 --> 0:28:01.080
<v Speaker 1>I actually don't know as much about I've heard. Basically,

0:28:01.080 --> 0:28:03.159
<v Speaker 1>it was like the old tanks weren't enclosed, and so

0:28:03.200 --> 0:28:05.520
<v Speaker 1>if you like set the outside on fire. It's like

0:28:05.560 --> 0:28:07.240
<v Speaker 1>causing a lot of problems and it like forces the

0:28:07.280 --> 0:28:09.200
<v Speaker 1>tank people to get out and you can shoot them

0:28:09.320 --> 0:28:09.680
<v Speaker 1>or something.

0:28:09.720 --> 0:28:11.879
<v Speaker 2>The rear of the tanks usually have a ventilation system

0:28:11.920 --> 0:28:13.960
<v Speaker 2>which allows for the intake of air for the people

0:28:14.000 --> 0:28:17.760
<v Speaker 2>inside to actually survive, or ventilation system for the actual

0:28:17.800 --> 0:28:20.000
<v Speaker 2>engine because it needs air to be able to do

0:28:20.160 --> 0:28:23.600
<v Speaker 2>combustion and drive. And so the target on the tank

0:28:23.640 --> 0:28:26.040
<v Speaker 2>where the ventilation systems at the rear. So if you

0:28:26.160 --> 0:28:28.159
<v Speaker 2>threw fire into that, it would leak down into the

0:28:28.240 --> 0:28:31.399
<v Speaker 2>ventilation system and either a make it impossible to survive

0:28:31.400 --> 0:28:33.840
<v Speaker 2>inside by breathing, or it would choke out the engine

0:28:34.320 --> 0:28:36.320
<v Speaker 2>or get to a part that would cause the rest

0:28:36.359 --> 0:28:37.360
<v Speaker 2>of the tank to combust.

0:28:38.240 --> 0:28:42.120
<v Speaker 1>Okay, yeah, and they were I love when there's a

0:28:42.480 --> 0:28:44.360
<v Speaker 1>I remember reading this article a million years ago called

0:28:44.360 --> 0:28:46.680
<v Speaker 1>bashing the laser rangefinder with a rock about like low

0:28:46.720 --> 0:28:50.280
<v Speaker 1>tech solutions to modern problems, you know, mm hmm. Yeah.

0:28:50.800 --> 0:28:52.920
<v Speaker 1>So they have these low tech solutions to modern problems,

0:28:52.920 --> 0:28:55.200
<v Speaker 1>but they do it at an industrial scale, and they

0:28:55.240 --> 0:28:58.880
<v Speaker 1>do it with their own actual carefully engineered they put

0:28:58.920 --> 0:29:04.280
<v Speaker 1>their own on it. Eh ah. Yes, So Finns on

0:29:04.400 --> 0:29:07.600
<v Speaker 1>skis are fucking up the tanks, burning the shit out

0:29:07.640 --> 0:29:11.160
<v Speaker 1>of him after cutting them off from everyone else, and

0:29:12.080 --> 0:29:16.160
<v Speaker 1>pretty soon Simo's commander needs a specific Russian sniper takeout

0:29:16.200 --> 0:29:18.920
<v Speaker 1>taken out who keeps killing Finnish officers and I think

0:29:18.960 --> 0:29:22.040
<v Speaker 1>this guy's off. His officer Arna is like, I don't,

0:29:22.080 --> 0:29:24.719
<v Speaker 1>I don't want to get shot, Hey, Simo, can you go?

0:29:25.680 --> 0:29:28.960
<v Speaker 1>Can you go shoot a dude? And Simo's like, yeah,

0:29:29.000 --> 0:29:31.360
<v Speaker 1>I can go shoot a dude, and he shifts over

0:29:31.560 --> 0:29:36.360
<v Speaker 1>to sniper and counter sniper duty. Back to the mozen Nagaunt,

0:29:36.600 --> 0:29:38.840
<v Speaker 1>he was offered one with a scope. Supposedly, he had

0:29:38.840 --> 0:29:42.760
<v Speaker 1>no interest for a few reasons. First, and I think

0:29:42.800 --> 0:29:45.400
<v Speaker 1>this is the actual main reason. The first and foremost,

0:29:45.520 --> 0:29:47.760
<v Speaker 1>he'd never trained with a scope. That just wasn't this,

0:29:47.960 --> 0:29:50.640
<v Speaker 1>that wasn't what he's used to. But this worked out

0:29:50.680 --> 0:29:53.040
<v Speaker 1>really well for him. One, you have to raise your

0:29:53.040 --> 0:29:55.160
<v Speaker 1>head an inch or two or higher to cite a scope.

0:29:55.640 --> 0:29:58.040
<v Speaker 1>Two And if you're trying to get shot, the higher

0:29:58.080 --> 0:29:59.920
<v Speaker 1>you lift your head, the more likely area to get

0:29:59.920 --> 0:30:03.200
<v Speaker 1>you shot. Apparently the glass could fog up in the cold,

0:30:03.640 --> 0:30:06.480
<v Speaker 1>and this is minus forty degrees out And the cool

0:30:06.520 --> 0:30:09.720
<v Speaker 1>thing about minus forty degrees is I don't have to

0:30:09.720 --> 0:30:12.120
<v Speaker 1>tell you whether it's celsius or fahrenheit because it's the

0:30:12.120 --> 0:30:13.360
<v Speaker 1>one place where they both meet.

0:30:14.800 --> 0:30:16.640
<v Speaker 2>Ah, the neutral ground of temperatures.

0:30:17.000 --> 0:30:19.560
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, the dead Man, but that's land of.

0:30:21.160 --> 0:30:24.440
<v Speaker 2>That's specifically true about the most and na gaunt sniper,

0:30:24.520 --> 0:30:26.640
<v Speaker 2>which is the most common iteration. It's called the ninety

0:30:26.680 --> 0:30:29.600
<v Speaker 2>one thirty. But the scope is really high off of

0:30:29.680 --> 0:30:32.880
<v Speaker 2>the comb of the stock where you would normally rest

0:30:32.880 --> 0:30:35.040
<v Speaker 2>your cheek to look down the iron sights, so you

0:30:35.080 --> 0:30:36.720
<v Speaker 2>do this thing called chin weld where you kind of

0:30:36.760 --> 0:30:39.160
<v Speaker 2>rest your chin on the stock to see it. And

0:30:39.200 --> 0:30:41.440
<v Speaker 2>the scope isn't bor centric. It's kind of off to

0:30:41.480 --> 0:30:45.240
<v Speaker 2>the left of the actual rifle bore, and so sides

0:30:45.440 --> 0:30:48.200
<v Speaker 2>fog ammunition in it. Well, it's just kind of up

0:30:48.200 --> 0:30:49.520
<v Speaker 2>and high, so you can get your hands and you

0:30:49.520 --> 0:30:51.600
<v Speaker 2>can't use stripper clips anymore when it's gotta Yeah, there's

0:30:51.600 --> 0:30:54.520
<v Speaker 2>another example of going with iron sights. Because the scope

0:30:54.560 --> 0:30:56.040
<v Speaker 2>is on there, you can no longer use the stripper

0:30:56.040 --> 0:30:58.040
<v Speaker 2>clip and feed quickly. You have to feed into wividual

0:30:58.080 --> 0:31:00.160
<v Speaker 2>rounds one at a time. Yeah, But it's also so

0:31:00.320 --> 0:31:02.160
<v Speaker 2>the scope has to be higher on offset so that

0:31:02.200 --> 0:31:04.400
<v Speaker 2>you can actually throw the bolt and cycle the gun.

0:31:04.840 --> 0:31:06.440
<v Speaker 1>Ah okay, okay.

0:31:06.760 --> 0:31:09.760
<v Speaker 2>All that turns into harder to shoot. So him being

0:31:09.800 --> 0:31:12.200
<v Speaker 2>already proficient with iron sights makes a lot of sense

0:31:12.200 --> 0:31:13.080
<v Speaker 2>that he would stick with it.

0:31:13.400 --> 0:31:16.120
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, no, totally. And then the other thing is that

0:31:16.200 --> 0:31:18.800
<v Speaker 1>half of how he killed enemy snipers is he'd like

0:31:18.840 --> 0:31:21.160
<v Speaker 1>wait till the sun reflected off of him. Like he

0:31:21.240 --> 0:31:22.680
<v Speaker 1>literally wait all day till the sun was in the

0:31:22.720 --> 0:31:25.760
<v Speaker 1>right place reflect off of the enemy sniper off the scope,

0:31:26.120 --> 0:31:29.200
<v Speaker 1>and then shoot them in the face. And Simo wanted

0:31:29.200 --> 0:31:31.080
<v Speaker 1>to go as long as possible before he got shot

0:31:31.120 --> 0:31:31.560
<v Speaker 1>in the face.

0:31:32.280 --> 0:31:35.400
<v Speaker 2>So that's a usual you know what. I spend every

0:31:35.440 --> 0:31:37.040
<v Speaker 2>day of my life trying to not get shot in

0:31:37.080 --> 0:31:37.960
<v Speaker 2>the face. That's a good goal.

0:31:38.400 --> 0:31:40.600
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I actually take it for granted.

0:31:42.720 --> 0:31:45.520
<v Speaker 2>But the United States, you never know.

0:31:46.000 --> 0:31:49.720
<v Speaker 1>I know, I'm like, wait, I got my concealed Gary

0:31:49.720 --> 0:31:53.640
<v Speaker 1>permit because Nazi sent me pictures of my family, Like anyway,

0:31:53.640 --> 0:31:58.760
<v Speaker 1>fuck those people. So he's the original no scope guy,

0:31:58.840 --> 0:32:02.680
<v Speaker 1>and he is fucking methodical. He works sometimes alone, sometimes

0:32:02.680 --> 0:32:05.160
<v Speaker 1>with a spotter. This actually like fucks up his like

0:32:05.280 --> 0:32:07.320
<v Speaker 1>kill count, you know, and like as if it's as

0:32:07.360 --> 0:32:10.680
<v Speaker 1>if life is a video game. Because only confirmed kills

0:32:10.840 --> 0:32:12.720
<v Speaker 1>get to count, and if no one's around to see

0:32:13.280 --> 0:32:16.920
<v Speaker 1>if a tree the Soviet falls in the forest. So

0:32:17.560 --> 0:32:19.360
<v Speaker 1>he goes out at night. He gets himself nice and

0:32:19.360 --> 0:32:22.240
<v Speaker 1>cozy in a spot, uses natural cover, lots of snow.

0:32:23.120 --> 0:32:25.560
<v Speaker 1>He wears all white. He wraps a white bandage around

0:32:25.560 --> 0:32:28.360
<v Speaker 1>the stock of his rifle. And apparently he shot. I

0:32:28.360 --> 0:32:30.680
<v Speaker 1>only found this in one place, But apparently he shot

0:32:30.760 --> 0:32:34.800
<v Speaker 1>from a sitting position, not prone, because and because he

0:32:34.880 --> 0:32:37.200
<v Speaker 1>is in a foxhole natural depression anyway, and he's not

0:32:37.280 --> 0:32:40.920
<v Speaker 1>very tall. This is not a problem for him. I

0:32:40.960 --> 0:32:44.520
<v Speaker 1>mean it clearly worked. Then the sun would rise, he

0:32:44.520 --> 0:32:47.840
<v Speaker 1>would do a murderer thirty he aimed center masks instead

0:32:47.880 --> 0:32:50.680
<v Speaker 1>of for the heads, sorry video game players of the world.

0:32:51.520 --> 0:32:54.280
<v Speaker 1>And then the sun would set and he'd leave. And

0:32:54.360 --> 0:32:56.320
<v Speaker 1>before he when he was setting up, he'd pack down

0:32:56.360 --> 0:32:57.960
<v Speaker 1>the snow in from of his position, so the report

0:32:58.000 --> 0:33:00.440
<v Speaker 1>didn't set up a cloud of snow. Other versions that

0:33:00.480 --> 0:33:01.920
<v Speaker 1>he poured a little bit of water on it so

0:33:01.920 --> 0:33:06.760
<v Speaker 1>that it would freeze. And he also sometimes supposedly kept

0:33:06.760 --> 0:33:08.880
<v Speaker 1>snow in his mouth to keep his breath from showing.

0:33:09.880 --> 0:33:12.880
<v Speaker 1>He sustained himself by chewing on bread and sugar that

0:33:12.920 --> 0:33:14.480
<v Speaker 1>he just like had in his pockets, and then he

0:33:14.560 --> 0:33:17.280
<v Speaker 1>laid still in the middle of the fucking winter, coldest

0:33:17.320 --> 0:33:21.440
<v Speaker 1>winter in years, and waited. The Soviets had green uniforms,

0:33:21.720 --> 0:33:24.120
<v Speaker 1>made them very easy to pick out and then pick off.

0:33:24.880 --> 0:33:27.400
<v Speaker 1>And of course it didn't help that Stalin had just

0:33:27.440 --> 0:33:30.200
<v Speaker 1>purged seventy to eighty percent of all of his top

0:33:30.280 --> 0:33:33.520
<v Speaker 1>leadership during one of his fits of paranoia, so there's

0:33:33.560 --> 0:33:37.320
<v Speaker 1>not a lot of good leadership in the Soviet Army

0:33:37.360 --> 0:33:43.520
<v Speaker 1>at this point. There's one story that is probably apocryphal,

0:33:43.560 --> 0:33:45.240
<v Speaker 1>but one of my Finnish friends told me about Semo.

0:33:45.480 --> 0:33:48.400
<v Speaker 1>I remember when I first like asked my Finnish anarchist

0:33:48.400 --> 0:33:50.280
<v Speaker 1>friends about Simo. I was like expecting them to all

0:33:50.320 --> 0:33:52.080
<v Speaker 1>be like, are you fucking kidding me? Fuck, that guy's

0:33:52.080 --> 0:33:56.120
<v Speaker 1>a national hero, and instead, at least the person I

0:33:56.160 --> 0:33:58.120
<v Speaker 1>talked to was like, oh, my god, let me tell

0:33:58.120 --> 0:34:01.800
<v Speaker 1>you stories about him. And one of the stories I

0:34:01.800 --> 0:34:03.720
<v Speaker 1>heard is that he would basically just get buried under

0:34:03.720 --> 0:34:05.560
<v Speaker 1>the snow and then he'd wait for a rabbit to

0:34:05.560 --> 0:34:07.240
<v Speaker 1>go over his head and then he would like stick

0:34:07.280 --> 0:34:10.000
<v Speaker 1>a knife up through the snow to catch the rabbit

0:34:10.400 --> 0:34:12.480
<v Speaker 1>and then like bring it down in and eat it raw.

0:34:13.920 --> 0:34:19.000
<v Speaker 1>I have no source on this besides a fucking drunk

0:34:19.040 --> 0:34:21.000
<v Speaker 1>friend of mine at a party, but I wouldn't put

0:34:21.000 --> 0:34:24.080
<v Speaker 1>it past Semo is what I'll tell you now.

0:34:24.120 --> 0:34:25.960
<v Speaker 2>I mean it kind of tracks and like everything you

0:34:26.080 --> 0:34:29.279
<v Speaker 2>just mentioned about what Simo would made him effective at

0:34:29.320 --> 0:34:32.520
<v Speaker 2>what he was doing was like mentioned earlier in the discussion,

0:34:32.680 --> 0:34:35.279
<v Speaker 2>was field craft not to undermine the marksmanship, but this

0:34:35.320 --> 0:34:36.239
<v Speaker 2>is all field.

0:34:35.960 --> 0:34:42.480
<v Speaker 1>Craft totally, no, that is yeah. I remember like reading

0:34:42.520 --> 0:34:46.279
<v Speaker 1>something that was like with no sniper experience, and I'm like,

0:34:46.920 --> 0:34:48.799
<v Speaker 1>the guy was a moose hunter since he was like

0:34:49.480 --> 0:34:56.360
<v Speaker 1>the baby like anyway, whatever, Soon he gets the nickname

0:34:56.440 --> 0:34:58.960
<v Speaker 1>the White Death. The general version of the stories that

0:34:59.000 --> 0:35:01.120
<v Speaker 1>the Russian started calling this because they're afraid of him.

0:35:01.880 --> 0:35:03.880
<v Speaker 1>The far more likely version of the story is that

0:35:03.920 --> 0:35:06.359
<v Speaker 1>the Finns started saying that the Russians started calling him

0:35:06.360 --> 0:35:09.400
<v Speaker 1>in this because it's because it's good propaganda to be

0:35:09.400 --> 0:35:12.279
<v Speaker 1>like everyone's afraid of the White Death, which apparently was

0:35:12.280 --> 0:35:14.279
<v Speaker 1>also like the word for just like dying in the

0:35:14.320 --> 0:35:15.960
<v Speaker 1>fucking snow is the White Death.

0:35:16.000 --> 0:35:17.279
<v Speaker 2>I don't know, what's a cool name. I think you

0:35:17.320 --> 0:35:18.320
<v Speaker 2>should take it. It's awesome.

0:35:18.400 --> 0:35:23.160
<v Speaker 1>Oh yeah, no, absolutely, someone did. Yeah. Absolutely. The Russians

0:35:23.239 --> 0:35:27.399
<v Speaker 1>are really fucking not excited about him. The Fins also

0:35:27.400 --> 0:35:30.440
<v Speaker 1>started calling him the magic shooter, but no one mentions

0:35:30.480 --> 0:35:32.759
<v Speaker 1>that nickname in the English language accounts because it does

0:35:32.800 --> 0:35:36.520
<v Speaker 1>not sound cool or metal in English. Sorry, magic shooter,

0:35:36.680 --> 0:35:42.400
<v Speaker 1>white death translates better. Several times Soviets call down artillery

0:35:42.440 --> 0:35:47.480
<v Speaker 1>strikes just to get him to flush him out, but

0:35:47.520 --> 0:35:50.480
<v Speaker 1>he wouldn't flush. He actually apparently like turned down orders,

0:35:50.520 --> 0:35:52.480
<v Speaker 1>like his commander was like, get the fuck out of here.

0:35:52.520 --> 0:35:55.640
<v Speaker 1>They're fucking artillery, and he's like, I'm good, and he

0:35:55.760 --> 0:35:57.680
<v Speaker 1>just sits there and he lets the artillery come and

0:35:57.719 --> 0:36:02.520
<v Speaker 1>go like a bad storm. One time shrapnel caught his

0:36:02.600 --> 0:36:05.680
<v Speaker 1>coat on fire. Apparently there's other versions where he lost

0:36:05.719 --> 0:36:08.319
<v Speaker 1>his coat in it, but it like fucks up his coat,

0:36:08.360 --> 0:36:12.520
<v Speaker 1>but it doesn't get him. Enemy snipers are constantly trying

0:36:12.520 --> 0:36:14.920
<v Speaker 1>to hunt him, but they all die mysteriously, and by

0:36:14.960 --> 0:36:18.080
<v Speaker 1>mysteriously I mean from bullets that Simo has shot them

0:36:18.120 --> 0:36:23.440
<v Speaker 1>with the same Finnish friend telling me apocryphal stories says,

0:36:24.239 --> 0:36:27.560
<v Speaker 1>and one time shooting people with a rifle wasn't effective enough.

0:36:27.600 --> 0:36:29.440
<v Speaker 1>Too many people were coming through the past, so we

0:36:29.600 --> 0:36:31.600
<v Speaker 1>just went down to the enemy camp and submachine gun

0:36:31.960 --> 0:36:38.040
<v Speaker 1>submachine gun to them all down only grammatically correct, And

0:36:38.840 --> 0:36:40.719
<v Speaker 1>I don't know. I mean he absolutely killed a fuck

0:36:40.719 --> 0:36:42.520
<v Speaker 1>ton people with submachine gun and a sniper rifle. I

0:36:42.520 --> 0:36:45.640
<v Speaker 1>don't know if that particular story is true or not. Overall,

0:36:46.800 --> 0:36:49.839
<v Speaker 1>the war wasn't going well for anyone. The Russians wanted

0:36:49.840 --> 0:36:54.120
<v Speaker 1>to steamroll, but no steamrolling was possible, kind of the

0:36:54.160 --> 0:36:57.839
<v Speaker 1>original like Zurig Rush Army. The Finns wanted to drive

0:36:57.840 --> 0:37:01.160
<v Speaker 1>the Russians out, but no driving out was possible either,

0:37:02.360 --> 0:37:05.480
<v Speaker 1>And in February a new wave of Russians hit the

0:37:05.480 --> 0:37:08.279
<v Speaker 1>country and the Fins fell back to a line that

0:37:08.320 --> 0:37:11.080
<v Speaker 1>they were trying to hold. Sniping wasn't the only thing

0:37:11.120 --> 0:37:12.759
<v Speaker 1>he was doing. He was still a commander, he was

0:37:12.760 --> 0:37:15.520
<v Speaker 1>still fighting as a machine gunner, and during some battles,

0:37:16.080 --> 0:37:18.800
<v Speaker 1>and during one battle, like a week maybe before the

0:37:18.880 --> 0:37:21.840
<v Speaker 1>end of the war, and exploding bullet hit him in

0:37:21.840 --> 0:37:24.799
<v Speaker 1>the face. Now I know what you're thinking, Carl, you've

0:37:24.800 --> 0:37:29.759
<v Speaker 1>never heard of exploding bullet before. But I googled and

0:37:29.840 --> 0:37:34.399
<v Speaker 1>I found a video explaining exploding bullets with a nice

0:37:34.440 --> 0:37:38.279
<v Speaker 1>man named Carl explaining it, which is basically that these

0:37:38.320 --> 0:37:41.480
<v Speaker 1>bullets were initially designed to help zero rifles, making little

0:37:41.480 --> 0:37:44.000
<v Speaker 1>explosions when they hit, So maybe it's a little less

0:37:44.040 --> 0:37:45.840
<v Speaker 1>like some of the what I read is like and

0:37:45.880 --> 0:37:49.480
<v Speaker 1>those evil Soviets used exploding rifles because they hate humanity.

0:37:50.280 --> 0:37:53.080
<v Speaker 1>It sounds like these were more like what was used

0:37:53.080 --> 0:37:55.080
<v Speaker 1>for piercing armor. And also, if you're shooting some in

0:37:55.080 --> 0:37:56.680
<v Speaker 1>the face, you're shooting some in the face. What's your

0:37:56.680 --> 0:37:57.160
<v Speaker 1>take on this?

0:37:57.600 --> 0:37:59.879
<v Speaker 2>Actually? And even more than that, they were used most

0:38:00.239 --> 0:38:04.920
<v Speaker 2>The most common use of the exploding bullet or was

0:38:06.440 --> 0:38:10.440
<v Speaker 2>for hit indicators from coaxial machine guns and tanks, so

0:38:10.480 --> 0:38:12.960
<v Speaker 2>when the tanks would fire, they would fire machine gun

0:38:13.040 --> 0:38:15.800
<v Speaker 2>rounds to try and see if their ranging estimate was correct,

0:38:16.280 --> 0:38:18.319
<v Speaker 2>and when the bullets would hit the enemy tank, these

0:38:18.360 --> 0:38:22.480
<v Speaker 2>exploding rounds would make visible sparks and explosions and smoke

0:38:22.520 --> 0:38:24.319
<v Speaker 2>when they were hitting the armor of the enemy tank,

0:38:24.600 --> 0:38:28.360
<v Speaker 2>which helped them zero the main gun. That same concept

0:38:28.400 --> 0:38:32.000
<v Speaker 2>of technology got put into aircraft for armour piercing inscyndianary,

0:38:32.200 --> 0:38:35.000
<v Speaker 2>which is rounds that are intended to cause fire or

0:38:35.000 --> 0:38:38.040
<v Speaker 2>flame inside the tanks and the gas tanks of enemy aircraft.

0:38:39.000 --> 0:38:42.480
<v Speaker 2>They are also standard rifle rounds that can be fired

0:38:42.560 --> 0:38:45.839
<v Speaker 2>in standard rifles most of the time, and so they

0:38:45.920 --> 0:38:48.879
<v Speaker 2>started getting used very much so on the Eastern Front

0:38:48.920 --> 0:38:52.080
<v Speaker 2>as well as in Finland by both sides or high

0:38:52.160 --> 0:38:56.320
<v Speaker 2>value targets, because once they penetrate a couple inches of material,

0:38:56.920 --> 0:38:59.400
<v Speaker 2>they detonate, and of course if you are doing that

0:38:59.440 --> 0:39:02.479
<v Speaker 2>in a person's chest, that is a confirmed kill for sure.

0:39:02.719 --> 0:39:05.400
<v Speaker 2>In fact, yeah, oh, we show some of that in

0:39:05.440 --> 0:39:07.719
<v Speaker 2>the video which we shoot this ballistic soap stuff and

0:39:07.719 --> 0:39:10.600
<v Speaker 2>you can see them detonating. It's really just an inertial

0:39:10.640 --> 0:39:14.200
<v Speaker 2>firing pin with a primer and some some sort of

0:39:14.239 --> 0:39:17.879
<v Speaker 2>explosive compound and when the bullet accelerates, the firing pin

0:39:18.360 --> 0:39:21.040
<v Speaker 2>hits the primer and then it causes to detonate inside

0:39:21.040 --> 0:39:27.439
<v Speaker 2>the target. And Okay, what's interesting about that is it's

0:39:27.480 --> 0:39:31.720
<v Speaker 2>again a Navy, not cool person that didn't do cool stuff.

0:39:31.719 --> 0:39:34.520
<v Speaker 2>But there's a book sniper on the Eastern Front which

0:39:34.560 --> 0:39:36.680
<v Speaker 2>was a Nazi sniper, and he talks about the use

0:39:36.719 --> 0:39:40.560
<v Speaker 2>of this ammunition against high value targets, typically Russian or

0:39:40.600 --> 0:39:44.799
<v Speaker 2>Soviet officers, and describes in grim detail about their heads

0:39:44.840 --> 0:39:46.799
<v Speaker 2>turning into like mist and such from it.

0:39:47.760 --> 0:39:49.839
<v Speaker 1>No, that makes a lot of sense, because I've read

0:39:50.640 --> 0:39:53.360
<v Speaker 1>there's a lot of different accounts about this, particular like

0:39:53.360 --> 0:39:54.960
<v Speaker 1>his injury that took him out and stuff, you know,

0:39:55.480 --> 0:39:58.560
<v Speaker 1>and some was like a lucky shot, and some was

0:39:58.600 --> 0:40:01.080
<v Speaker 1>like it was an enemy sniper, And that makes an

0:40:01.120 --> 0:40:03.440
<v Speaker 1>enemy sniper seem way more likely, right because if it

0:40:03.480 --> 0:40:06.279
<v Speaker 1>was like because there was almost certainly someone who's like,

0:40:07.000 --> 0:40:09.040
<v Speaker 1>at any given battle, it's like, your job is to

0:40:09.120 --> 0:40:09.640
<v Speaker 1>kill Semo.

0:40:10.760 --> 0:40:13.799
<v Speaker 2>You know, if Simo was your target, it would make

0:40:13.840 --> 0:40:17.240
<v Speaker 2>sense to use explosive ammunition for a high value target

0:40:17.280 --> 0:40:18.640
<v Speaker 2>because if you got the hit, you would hope that

0:40:18.680 --> 0:40:22.319
<v Speaker 2>it would be amazingly he survived it, but yep, it's

0:40:22.680 --> 0:40:26.840
<v Speaker 2>not likely to survive and exploding around yet they're quite lethal.

0:40:27.239 --> 0:40:32.719
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, yeah. On March sixth, nineteen forty, Simo took an

0:40:32.719 --> 0:40:35.800
<v Speaker 1>exploding bullet to the jaw, destroyed half of his face.

0:40:35.920 --> 0:40:39.080
<v Speaker 1>He went down thousand versions of how he was saved.

0:40:39.600 --> 0:40:41.080
<v Speaker 1>The version that seems to line up the most with

0:40:41.120 --> 0:40:43.839
<v Speaker 1>his own recollections is that basically people were like, we

0:40:43.880 --> 0:40:46.840
<v Speaker 1>are not fucking leaving until we find Semo, Like, we

0:40:46.880 --> 0:40:50.240
<v Speaker 1>are not leaving this, and so probably at the bottom

0:40:50.280 --> 0:40:52.319
<v Speaker 1>of a pile of bodies, someone's like, oh, that leg's

0:40:52.320 --> 0:40:55.160
<v Speaker 1>twitching or whatever, you know, But he wasn't dead. He

0:40:55.200 --> 0:40:56.799
<v Speaker 1>was just missing half of his face and looked real

0:40:56.920 --> 0:41:00.440
<v Speaker 1>dead and was unconscious for most of it. Ragged off

0:41:00.440 --> 0:41:04.799
<v Speaker 1>to safety. By the time he came to the war

0:41:04.960 --> 0:41:07.359
<v Speaker 1>was over and the Fins had lost after one hundred

0:41:07.360 --> 0:41:10.360
<v Speaker 1>and five day war. He read a newspaper report about

0:41:10.360 --> 0:41:13.360
<v Speaker 1>his own death and sent a correction to the paper.

0:41:14.640 --> 0:41:16.640
<v Speaker 1>Stalin The way that the war had come to an

0:41:16.719 --> 0:41:19.839
<v Speaker 1>end is Stalin had kept trying to install this puppet government, right,

0:41:20.040 --> 0:41:22.719
<v Speaker 1>so he wasn't negotiating with the actual Finnish government. He

0:41:22.760 --> 0:41:27.200
<v Speaker 1>couldn't because he didn't respect them. They weren't a legitimate force.

0:41:27.480 --> 0:41:31.520
<v Speaker 1>But somewhere around like January or so, I can't remember exactly,

0:41:32.040 --> 0:41:33.480
<v Speaker 1>he gave up. He was like, all right, no one

0:41:33.520 --> 0:41:35.759
<v Speaker 1>fucking believes my fake government. I guess I'll start talking

0:41:35.840 --> 0:41:38.520
<v Speaker 1>to the actual Finnish government. And so the Finns had

0:41:38.560 --> 0:41:41.360
<v Speaker 1>to give up half of Karelia, which was Simo's homeland,

0:41:41.680 --> 0:41:44.879
<v Speaker 1>as well as the city of Viporo, which is one

0:41:44.920 --> 0:41:49.000
<v Speaker 1>of the largest cities in the country. There's different It

0:41:49.080 --> 0:41:51.360
<v Speaker 1>was either the second biggest or the fourth biggest, depending

0:41:51.400 --> 0:41:55.440
<v Speaker 1>on which population survey you're looking at. But it was

0:41:55.440 --> 0:41:57.719
<v Speaker 1>a big fucking important place. A huge chunk of the

0:41:57.719 --> 0:42:01.960
<v Speaker 1>Finnish population lived in this area. It's a small country

0:42:02.280 --> 0:42:04.000
<v Speaker 1>and most of the people live way in the south,

0:42:04.120 --> 0:42:06.840
<v Speaker 1>and Karelia is as south as you can get in Finland.

0:42:07.719 --> 0:42:09.680
<v Speaker 1>At first, the government is like, no, you can't fucking

0:42:09.719 --> 0:42:13.920
<v Speaker 1>have our second biggest city. What the fuck? And they

0:42:14.000 --> 0:42:18.000
<v Speaker 1>kept writing the Western power Sweden and France for military support.

0:42:18.000 --> 0:42:23.000
<v Speaker 1>They kept being like, hey, we we're democracy, we don't

0:42:23.040 --> 0:42:26.080
<v Speaker 1>want to become Bolsheviks. Excuse you give us some stuff.

0:42:26.760 --> 0:42:29.239
<v Speaker 1>And everyone's like, oh, what's that. I can't hear you

0:42:29.520 --> 0:42:33.440
<v Speaker 1>over the sound of not listening to you. Sweden, I

0:42:33.480 --> 0:42:35.480
<v Speaker 1>think I think they had this thing where like they

0:42:35.520 --> 0:42:37.640
<v Speaker 1>were like, look, we're not going to stop volunteers from

0:42:37.640 --> 0:42:39.719
<v Speaker 1>going over, but we're not going to do anything beyond that.

0:42:39.800 --> 0:42:41.600
<v Speaker 1>I think I might be mixing that up with like

0:42:42.040 --> 0:42:44.080
<v Speaker 1>I read about like five Finish wars to write this

0:42:44.120 --> 0:42:49.080
<v Speaker 1>fucking thing. Anyway, twelve percent of the Finnish population has

0:42:49.080 --> 0:42:53.520
<v Speaker 1>to flee the conquered territory because they're genociders, right. That

0:42:53.680 --> 0:42:55.719
<v Speaker 1>is the thing is the people who just genocided all

0:42:55.719 --> 0:42:58.399
<v Speaker 1>the Finns took a bunch of Finland. Everyone has to leave,

0:42:59.320 --> 0:43:02.800
<v Speaker 1>so they lost, but they took out so many Russians

0:43:02.840 --> 0:43:06.480
<v Speaker 1>in the process. Stalin himself said, and I cannot tell

0:43:06.480 --> 0:43:09.480
<v Speaker 1>if this is a direct quote or paraphrase, but I'm

0:43:09.520 --> 0:43:12.719
<v Speaker 1>gonna present it as a quote. The Finns were a

0:43:12.719 --> 0:43:15.960
<v Speaker 1>primitive people, the inhabitants of marshes and forests, but they

0:43:15.960 --> 0:43:19.920
<v Speaker 1>had stubbornly defended their independence, unlike the Belgians, civilized people

0:43:20.080 --> 0:43:23.200
<v Speaker 1>who surrendered right away. If they had been Fins instead

0:43:23.200 --> 0:43:25.360
<v Speaker 1>of Belgians, I thought they would have fought hard against

0:43:25.400 --> 0:43:30.440
<v Speaker 1>the German aggression. So Stalin did this like weird kind

0:43:30.440 --> 0:43:35.840
<v Speaker 1>of racist, like you know, oh, you primitive strong people,

0:43:36.800 --> 0:43:42.400
<v Speaker 1>you backwards fighty assholes anyway, whatever kind.

0:43:42.200 --> 0:43:44.479
<v Speaker 2>Of shades of something you'd hear way a way later

0:43:44.600 --> 0:43:47.440
<v Speaker 2>in a much different conflict with two different countries of

0:43:47.480 --> 0:43:48.120
<v Speaker 2>the Vietcong.

0:43:49.440 --> 0:43:52.000
<v Speaker 1>Oh huh, I don't know about that.

0:43:52.239 --> 0:43:53.359
<v Speaker 2>That's how they were labeled too.

0:43:53.640 --> 0:43:56.080
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, no, that yeah, that makes a lot of sense.

0:43:57.080 --> 0:44:00.319
<v Speaker 1>So Simo exits world history at this point. I mean,

0:44:00.320 --> 0:44:02.360
<v Speaker 1>we know what happened to him. He doesn't disappear, but

0:44:03.680 --> 0:44:06.719
<v Speaker 1>he wanted to fight in the ongoing hostilities against the USSR,

0:44:07.000 --> 0:44:09.160
<v Speaker 1>and we'll get to those. But he was too wounded.

0:44:09.920 --> 0:44:12.719
<v Speaker 1>He had twenty six surgeries and his face was reconstructed

0:44:12.719 --> 0:44:16.000
<v Speaker 1>with grafts from his hip. He lived a long and

0:44:16.200 --> 0:44:20.600
<v Speaker 1>healthy life, probably not a happy life. He preferred to

0:44:20.640 --> 0:44:23.200
<v Speaker 1>never marry. He just hunted moose and raised dogs and

0:44:23.320 --> 0:44:25.439
<v Speaker 1>tried to stay out of the limelight. But he would

0:44:25.480 --> 0:44:27.520
<v Speaker 1>like go hunting with like the president and shit, there's

0:44:27.560 --> 0:44:31.719
<v Speaker 1>this centrist guy from the Agrarian Party named Kekkonen who

0:44:31.760 --> 0:44:34.880
<v Speaker 1>was president of Finland for twenty six years, who was

0:44:35.840 --> 0:44:40.239
<v Speaker 1>anti communist but also anti fascist. He was a centrist guy.

0:44:40.320 --> 0:44:44.440
<v Speaker 1>I don't know. Simo struggled with PTSD. It seems like

0:44:45.400 --> 0:44:47.120
<v Speaker 1>you know, talks about him like having night terrors the

0:44:47.160 --> 0:44:49.719
<v Speaker 1>rest of his life. Most reports say that he was

0:44:49.760 --> 0:44:52.480
<v Speaker 1>fairly lonely and he was isolated by from society by

0:44:52.480 --> 0:44:54.960
<v Speaker 1>his experience, and like mostly only hung out with fellow vets.

0:44:55.640 --> 0:44:58.160
<v Speaker 1>He wrote a memoir and he wrote it like right

0:44:58.200 --> 0:45:02.279
<v Speaker 1>after he's recovering in the hospital, I think, and he

0:45:02.320 --> 0:45:05.439
<v Speaker 1>refers to the around five hundred people he'd killed as

0:45:05.480 --> 0:45:10.359
<v Speaker 1>his sin list. It is unclear to me. Someone probably knows,

0:45:11.280 --> 0:45:14.680
<v Speaker 1>but no one I read about nos. No, it's unclear

0:45:14.680 --> 0:45:17.560
<v Speaker 1>if this is an earnest expression of like penance or

0:45:17.600 --> 0:45:20.080
<v Speaker 1>whether it was this dry, finish humor. It doesn't like.

0:45:20.239 --> 0:45:24.600
<v Speaker 1>I don't think he's like sorry, right, but like you

0:45:24.680 --> 0:45:26.399
<v Speaker 1>kind of can't tell whether it's just a dry, dry

0:45:26.480 --> 0:45:28.160
<v Speaker 1>humor or whether it was a you know, a religious

0:45:28.200 --> 0:45:31.520
<v Speaker 1>thing in a more penitent way. When asked if he

0:45:31.680 --> 0:45:35.319
<v Speaker 1>felt remorse near his ninety sixth birthday, he said I

0:45:35.320 --> 0:45:37.120
<v Speaker 1>did what I was told to do as well as

0:45:37.200 --> 0:45:40.000
<v Speaker 1>I could. There would be no Finland unless everyone else

0:45:40.040 --> 0:45:43.160
<v Speaker 1>had done the same, And he also talked about who

0:45:43.160 --> 0:45:45.439
<v Speaker 1>he didn't hate, the Soviet soldiers, even though he knew

0:45:45.480 --> 0:45:50.319
<v Speaker 1>that he had to fight them. His actual sniper count

0:45:50.360 --> 0:45:52.600
<v Speaker 1>is hard to confirm. Five hundred five is the most

0:45:52.600 --> 0:45:55.640
<v Speaker 1>common number of confirmed kills. It's also the lowest number

0:45:55.719 --> 0:45:58.680
<v Speaker 1>by far, of the people of what is ascribed to him.

0:45:59.000 --> 0:46:00.680
<v Speaker 2>It's been a while since you told me there's something

0:46:00.719 --> 0:46:01.560
<v Speaker 2>I need to buy.

0:46:02.480 --> 0:46:06.040
<v Speaker 1>Oh what? I I can't believe I left that out.

0:46:06.320 --> 0:46:10.400
<v Speaker 1>If you buy a cool People Who Did Cool Stuff notebook,

0:46:10.880 --> 0:46:19.600
<v Speaker 1>you can keep track of your confirmed Nope, Nope, probably shouldn't. No, Uh,

0:46:20.040 --> 0:46:22.960
<v Speaker 1>if you what did we advertised last time, and there

0:46:23.000 --> 0:46:25.839
<v Speaker 1>was like something I liked advertising last time. Say something

0:46:25.880 --> 0:46:29.680
<v Speaker 1>more positive, go.

0:46:32.520 --> 0:46:32.600
<v Speaker 2>Do.

0:46:33.520 --> 0:46:37.719
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, don't get your dogs from breeders. Get your dogs

0:46:37.760 --> 0:46:43.920
<v Speaker 1>from rescues, because you should be raised right to understand

0:46:44.040 --> 0:46:46.520
<v Speaker 1>that that's where dogs come from, the ones who need homes.

0:46:47.280 --> 0:46:53.799
<v Speaker 1>That's dogs are great. Uh. Also these other ads that

0:46:53.880 --> 0:46:55.240
<v Speaker 1>if you were This.

0:46:55.120 --> 0:47:00.520
<v Speaker 3>Podcast is sponsored by Anderson. My dog, yeah skewed me.

0:47:02.000 --> 0:47:06.760
<v Speaker 1>It's true. Sophie was like bleeding out in the street

0:47:07.280 --> 0:47:09.799
<v Speaker 1>after getting by a car and then ran out.

0:47:09.719 --> 0:47:10.720
<v Speaker 2>There and apply to tourniquet.

0:47:10.920 --> 0:47:11.160
<v Speaker 3>Yeah.

0:47:11.160 --> 0:47:12.080
<v Speaker 2>It's an impressive dog.

0:47:12.280 --> 0:47:16.120
<v Speaker 3>I know. Yeah, doesn't even have thumbs. It's incredible.

0:47:16.600 --> 0:47:27.480
<v Speaker 1>No fucking good at it. Here's some other ads. We're back. Okay,

0:47:27.520 --> 0:47:30.640
<v Speaker 1>So his actual sniper count is hard to confirm. Five

0:47:30.719 --> 0:47:32.880
<v Speaker 1>hundred and five is the most common number of confirmed kills,

0:47:33.120 --> 0:47:35.520
<v Speaker 1>but this is the lowest number also that has ever

0:47:35.560 --> 0:47:38.759
<v Speaker 1>ascribed to him. There's an expectation that this leaves off

0:47:38.760 --> 0:47:41.160
<v Speaker 1>a lot like times where multiple people shot the same

0:47:41.200 --> 0:47:43.960
<v Speaker 1>target or no one was around to confirm. I cannot

0:47:43.960 --> 0:47:46.480
<v Speaker 1>imagine being in a shooting war and then being like

0:47:47.040 --> 0:47:52.160
<v Speaker 1>fucking legoless and gamely being like forty three forty four like,

0:47:52.239 --> 0:47:56.680
<v Speaker 1>I just I can't imagine this process. Some people think

0:47:56.719 --> 0:47:59.080
<v Speaker 1>that the number is closer to eight hundred. Other people

0:47:59.160 --> 0:48:01.839
<v Speaker 1>are like, look, this guy's like real good, but this

0:48:01.920 --> 0:48:04.600
<v Speaker 1>is all propaganda. The number is probably like two hundred

0:48:04.680 --> 0:48:07.680
<v Speaker 1>or something. I actually think that the around five hundred

0:48:07.680 --> 0:48:11.040
<v Speaker 1>is a pretty safe I guess he is not a braggart.

0:48:11.120 --> 0:48:13.319
<v Speaker 1>That is not a thing that one get ascribed to

0:48:13.360 --> 0:48:17.920
<v Speaker 1>this man who stands at the back of his fucking photos.

0:48:18.200 --> 0:48:21.560
<v Speaker 1>You know, he's seen as the most successful sniper in history,

0:48:21.560 --> 0:48:26.560
<v Speaker 1>which is incredibly disputed and probably not true. And also whatever,

0:48:26.719 --> 0:48:29.560
<v Speaker 1>I don't know. There's non Western snipers with counts that

0:48:29.560 --> 0:48:32.160
<v Speaker 1>are presented as way higher. Those are harder to verify.

0:48:32.840 --> 0:48:34.880
<v Speaker 1>There's also a fuck ton of Soviet snipers from the

0:48:34.880 --> 0:48:37.160
<v Speaker 1>war against the Nazis with very similar accounts to his.

0:48:38.880 --> 0:48:43.719
<v Speaker 1>And then the other thing is that life is in

0:48:43.800 --> 0:48:49.320
<v Speaker 1>a video game and we don't actually keep score this way.

0:48:49.400 --> 0:48:51.719
<v Speaker 1>I don't know what have you heard about, Like is

0:48:51.760 --> 0:48:54.120
<v Speaker 1>it in your world? Is it like, oh, yeah, no,

0:48:54.160 --> 0:48:56.879
<v Speaker 1>seme as number one, or is it like, oh, it's disputed, or.

0:48:57.680 --> 0:49:02.080
<v Speaker 2>There's a handful of these of these famous snipers that

0:49:02.239 --> 0:49:06.120
<v Speaker 2>are It's interesting sometimes their fame doesn't come from their

0:49:06.160 --> 0:49:09.160
<v Speaker 2>supposed kill count, but from other things they've done in

0:49:09.239 --> 0:49:13.080
<v Speaker 2>terms of like amazing shots or whatever. Like. Yeah, Carlos

0:49:13.120 --> 0:49:15.440
<v Speaker 2>Halfcock is an example of that. His marksmanship was like

0:49:15.520 --> 0:49:17.400
<v Speaker 2>considered legendary and some of the things he did in

0:49:17.400 --> 0:49:20.160
<v Speaker 2>that regard. But and that also has a high number

0:49:20.160 --> 0:49:27.080
<v Speaker 2>as well. But in general, I that the the consensus

0:49:27.080 --> 0:49:30.560
<v Speaker 2>seems to be that Simo might be, if not the top,

0:49:30.640 --> 0:49:31.960
<v Speaker 2>he's He's definitely right up there.

0:49:32.239 --> 0:49:39.360
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, yeah, And what matters the reason he's on Kobeble

0:49:39.400 --> 0:49:40.920
<v Speaker 1>did cool stuff. One is because I want to talk

0:49:40.920 --> 0:49:45.440
<v Speaker 1>about something real messy, and two because he was a

0:49:45.480 --> 0:49:48.880
<v Speaker 1>farmer who, alongside countless others, went and did what he

0:49:48.960 --> 0:49:52.160
<v Speaker 1>had to do to save his homeland from genocidal invaders

0:49:52.520 --> 0:49:54.520
<v Speaker 1>and got shot in the face for it, and then

0:49:54.600 --> 0:49:57.000
<v Speaker 1>tried to survive and did survive the rest of his

0:49:57.040 --> 0:50:01.640
<v Speaker 1>life dealing with the ramifications of what had happened, and

0:50:01.719 --> 0:50:04.400
<v Speaker 1>in the process he and his compatriots likely save Finland.

0:50:05.360 --> 0:50:08.880
<v Speaker 1>And you know, obviously this completely transformed his life and

0:50:09.080 --> 0:50:10.920
<v Speaker 1>likely not for the better. But I don't blame his

0:50:11.000 --> 0:50:14.040
<v Speaker 1>actions for that. I blame Stalin for that, just clearly

0:50:14.080 --> 0:50:18.120
<v Speaker 1>and simply It's worth talking about the rest of Finnish

0:50:18.160 --> 0:50:20.520
<v Speaker 1>history in World War Two, though, because it's one of

0:50:20.560 --> 0:50:22.760
<v Speaker 1>the messiest political webs I've ever seen in my life.

0:50:23.440 --> 0:50:26.280
<v Speaker 1>I remember once I was like started reading the Finnish

0:50:26.360 --> 0:50:28.040
<v Speaker 1>history and I was like talking to my girlfriend and

0:50:28.080 --> 0:50:29.640
<v Speaker 1>I was like, you know, when I was like teenager

0:50:29.719 --> 0:50:31.200
<v Speaker 1>or whatever, and I was like, wow, you fins like

0:50:31.200 --> 0:50:33.000
<v Speaker 1>you never did anything wrong because I'm an American and

0:50:33.320 --> 0:50:35.000
<v Speaker 1>all I come from is I'm a white American, so

0:50:35.000 --> 0:50:37.040
<v Speaker 1>I come from all we did is wrong, right, And

0:50:37.080 --> 0:50:39.160
<v Speaker 1>I don't even mean that. I guess Civil War was

0:50:39.160 --> 0:50:41.320
<v Speaker 1>all right when we stopped the Confederacy, but like, overall,

0:50:41.360 --> 0:50:41.680
<v Speaker 1>we're not.

0:50:42.040 --> 0:50:43.640
<v Speaker 2>There's a couple of shining moments, but.

0:50:43.680 --> 0:50:47.000
<v Speaker 1>Yes, yeah, like D Day and yeah, D.

0:50:47.120 --> 0:50:49.759
<v Speaker 2>Day's pretty amazing, right, Yeah, there's some stuff that's good.

0:50:49.800 --> 0:50:53.160
<v Speaker 2>There's just it's it's moments of good. The best thing

0:50:53.200 --> 0:50:54.640
<v Speaker 2>I ever heard was someone that said to me on

0:50:54.719 --> 0:50:56.480
<v Speaker 2>in Range and maybe I don't know if they quoted

0:50:56.480 --> 0:50:59.279
<v Speaker 2>this or they quoted someone else, but American history is

0:50:59.280 --> 0:51:01.960
<v Speaker 2>punctuated with doing the right thing after exhausting all the

0:51:01.960 --> 0:51:02.680
<v Speaker 2>other choices.

0:51:03.160 --> 0:51:07.200
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, that is it. Yep, even like trying to stay

0:51:07.200 --> 0:51:12.800
<v Speaker 1>out of World War two or trying to not abolish slavery. Yeah,

0:51:12.840 --> 0:51:17.080
<v Speaker 1>so I remember I saw. I was talking to my

0:51:17.080 --> 0:51:18.480
<v Speaker 1>girlfriend about it. I was like, you didn't do anything

0:51:18.520 --> 0:51:20.000
<v Speaker 1>wrong in history and she's like nope. And then I

0:51:20.080 --> 0:51:22.040
<v Speaker 1>like I sorrow. Week later, I was like, you were

0:51:22.040 --> 0:51:27.520
<v Speaker 1>an axis power and she's like, ooh, you got me.

0:51:28.239 --> 0:51:31.200
<v Speaker 1>And that is Yeah, that is the finish attitude about this.

0:51:31.480 --> 0:51:34.640
<v Speaker 1>They were not technically an axis power in that they

0:51:34.640 --> 0:51:37.640
<v Speaker 1>did not sign the you were an axis power?

0:51:37.800 --> 0:51:38.239
<v Speaker 2>What is it?

0:51:38.239 --> 0:51:40.400
<v Speaker 1>The tripe prior to a pact.

0:51:40.880 --> 0:51:44.400
<v Speaker 2>But they were driving around Nazi Nazi armor like the

0:51:44.440 --> 0:51:46.240
<v Speaker 2>Stug three. In fact, if you go to the Finnish

0:51:46.360 --> 0:51:48.600
<v Speaker 2>Armor Museum, there's a bunch of what would have been

0:51:48.960 --> 0:51:52.879
<v Speaker 2>like German era Nazi technology tanks and uh huh. Their

0:51:52.920 --> 0:51:55.520
<v Speaker 2>helmets are the stahl helm right, they're using all of

0:51:55.560 --> 0:51:58.879
<v Speaker 2>this German gear. Yeah, because the Germans were supplementing their

0:51:58.920 --> 0:52:02.120
<v Speaker 2>war effort against the Soviets seeing it, you know, because

0:52:02.120 --> 0:52:04.279
<v Speaker 2>at that point the Germans were clearly losing on the

0:52:04.280 --> 0:52:10.240
<v Speaker 2>Eastern Front. Always were really, they just didn't know it yet. Yeah, okay,

0:52:10.280 --> 0:52:13.000
<v Speaker 2>And but forgiving a bunch of gear to the Finns

0:52:13.120 --> 0:52:15.120
<v Speaker 2>was like they saw the Finns as there as one

0:52:15.200 --> 0:52:18.880
<v Speaker 2>of the few allies that was actually successful against the Soviets,

0:52:18.920 --> 0:52:21.920
<v Speaker 2>and so, yeah, they used a lot of Nazi equipment

0:52:21.960 --> 0:52:25.880
<v Speaker 2>and met with Nazi leaders. There's necessarily notes about Mannerheim

0:52:25.960 --> 0:52:29.200
<v Speaker 2>meeting with Himmler and it's interesting and they talk about

0:52:29.239 --> 0:52:30.960
<v Speaker 2>the tactics of the war, and then there's a quote

0:52:31.040 --> 0:52:33.680
<v Speaker 2>and a paraphrasing where later Mannheim was like, what an

0:52:33.760 --> 0:52:38.560
<v Speaker 2>unimpressive man. So they had this weird relationship in which

0:52:38.560 --> 0:52:42.359
<v Speaker 2>they used the gear and were allies but didn't necessarily

0:52:42.480 --> 0:52:42.799
<v Speaker 2>like it.

0:52:43.200 --> 0:52:44.799
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, and I'm going to talk about some of that

0:52:44.920 --> 0:52:51.840
<v Speaker 1>because they yeah, it's okay. So Hitler sees Stalin failed

0:52:51.880 --> 0:52:55.800
<v Speaker 1>to conquer this tiny, sparselyss sparsely populated Finland, and suddenly

0:52:55.840 --> 0:52:58.880
<v Speaker 1>Hitler gets an idea, And the idea is, what if

0:52:58.880 --> 0:53:01.920
<v Speaker 1>Stalin is a fucking push This turned out to be

0:53:01.920 --> 0:53:06.000
<v Speaker 1>an incorrect assessment of the situation, luckily for the rest

0:53:06.040 --> 0:53:08.799
<v Speaker 1>of the world. A year or so later, on June

0:53:08.800 --> 0:53:11.720
<v Speaker 1>twenty second, nineteen forty one, Hitler betrayed his friend Stalin

0:53:11.760 --> 0:53:15.120
<v Speaker 1>and invaded in Operation Barbarossa. Basically, Germany had no oil

0:53:15.120 --> 0:53:17.000
<v Speaker 1>production and didn't want to rely on foreign aid. That

0:53:17.160 --> 0:53:20.800
<v Speaker 1>is the quickest version I've ever heard. It seemed to

0:53:20.840 --> 0:53:21.400
<v Speaker 1>make sense to me.

0:53:21.760 --> 0:53:23.719
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, I think there's a quote from Hitler where he

0:53:23.840 --> 0:53:26.120
<v Speaker 2>essentially said, you kick in the door and the whole

0:53:26.200 --> 0:53:27.880
<v Speaker 2>rotten structure will come falling down.

0:53:28.120 --> 0:53:30.840
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, worked just as well as it did for Napoleon.

0:53:32.239 --> 0:53:34.640
<v Speaker 1>Don't invade Finland and the winner and don't invade the

0:53:34.680 --> 0:53:40.120
<v Speaker 1>USSR basic rules of life or Russia whatever, Okay, And

0:53:40.560 --> 0:53:45.839
<v Speaker 1>so Finland helped Germany invade the USSR. Finland joined World

0:53:45.840 --> 0:53:47.960
<v Speaker 1>War Two on the side of Nazi Germany in what

0:53:48.080 --> 0:53:50.960
<v Speaker 1>is called the Continuation War. For three years, they fought

0:53:51.000 --> 0:53:53.360
<v Speaker 1>against the USSR and helped the Nazis do the same.

0:53:53.560 --> 0:53:55.719
<v Speaker 1>They let Nazis set up bases and launch attacks and

0:53:55.760 --> 0:53:59.000
<v Speaker 1>ship from their territory. They never officially joined the Axis Club.

0:53:59.280 --> 0:54:00.960
<v Speaker 1>They have the odd to distinction of being the only

0:54:01.040 --> 0:54:04.919
<v Speaker 1>German ally to remain a democracy during the war. All Right,

0:54:05.080 --> 0:54:06.879
<v Speaker 1>here's where it gets real wild from my point of view.

0:54:07.360 --> 0:54:11.000
<v Speaker 1>During the Finnish far right had a lot of Jewish leaders,

0:54:11.920 --> 0:54:14.880
<v Speaker 1>and the leftist didn't hate the Jews either. So Finland

0:54:14.960 --> 0:54:16.760
<v Speaker 1>was on World War II on the side of the Nazis,

0:54:17.480 --> 0:54:19.480
<v Speaker 1>which means that Finnished Jews were in World War Two

0:54:19.480 --> 0:54:22.319
<v Speaker 1>on the side of the Nazis. The Finnish soldiers had

0:54:22.320 --> 0:54:25.520
<v Speaker 1>a field synagogue at the front so that they could

0:54:25.640 --> 0:54:29.160
<v Speaker 1>keep going to synagogue. It's probably the only synagogue for

0:54:29.200 --> 0:54:34.280
<v Speaker 1>soldiers fighting alongside Hitler. History is so fucking messy. Finland

0:54:34.280 --> 0:54:37.400
<v Speaker 1>didn't deport its Jews. At one point, someone in the

0:54:37.440 --> 0:54:40.000
<v Speaker 1>Finnish government turned over eight out of five hundred refugees,

0:54:40.000 --> 0:54:41.719
<v Speaker 1>and the rest of the Finnish government like flipped the

0:54:41.719 --> 0:54:44.680
<v Speaker 1>fuck out and was like, this is not happening. Several

0:54:44.760 --> 0:54:48.799
<v Speaker 1>Jewish officers were offered the German Iron Cross. They did

0:54:48.880 --> 0:54:53.000
<v Speaker 1>not accept it. They were probably like what the fuck,

0:54:53.120 --> 0:54:56.080
<v Speaker 1>Oh god, what the fuck is happening? Oh God, I

0:54:56.120 --> 0:54:58.239
<v Speaker 1>can't imagine being a Finn in World War two and

0:54:58.280 --> 0:54:59.880
<v Speaker 1>not just spending the entire time being like what the

0:55:00.040 --> 0:55:04.080
<v Speaker 1>fuck is happening? Over and over. The Finnish government, especially

0:55:04.080 --> 0:55:08.319
<v Speaker 1>the Social Democrats who were allies with Germany, were like, hey,

0:55:08.360 --> 0:55:11.279
<v Speaker 1>once again, we're not Hitler's allies. Were co belligerents in

0:55:11.320 --> 0:55:15.000
<v Speaker 1>a war, right, and that is their line. Other Finns

0:55:15.040 --> 0:55:18.759
<v Speaker 1>are like, fuck yeah, being a Hitler's ally rules and

0:55:18.800 --> 0:55:21.960
<v Speaker 1>they are like fighting for like greater Finland and shit like.

0:55:23.600 --> 0:55:26.120
<v Speaker 1>Most Finnish historians agree that it is fair to refer

0:55:26.160 --> 0:55:28.120
<v Speaker 1>to Finland as a German ally for most of World

0:55:28.120 --> 0:55:32.360
<v Speaker 1>War two, but there's a lot of tension. Most Finns

0:55:32.360 --> 0:55:35.120
<v Speaker 1>were fighting to reclaim the nineteen thirty nine border. They

0:55:35.239 --> 0:55:38.280
<v Speaker 1>just wanted back what they had just lost. Other folks

0:55:38.360 --> 0:55:40.840
<v Speaker 1>wanted greater Finland, which involves concrete and all the places

0:55:40.840 --> 0:55:43.359
<v Speaker 1>the Finnic people traditionally lived, like Iningria and therefore Saint

0:55:43.400 --> 0:55:47.640
<v Speaker 1>Petersburg slash Leningrad. When the Finnish soldiers passed the nineteen

0:55:47.680 --> 0:55:51.080
<v Speaker 1>thirty nine lines in December nineteen forty one, some soldiers

0:55:51.120 --> 0:55:54.480
<v Speaker 1>started basically being like, oh shit, are we the baddies?

0:55:56.160 --> 0:55:59.200
<v Speaker 1>Because they're no longer reclaiming territory, they are now invaders.

0:56:00.560 --> 0:56:05.160
<v Speaker 1>The Finish top general Mannaheim, is that his name Mannaheim.

0:56:05.840 --> 0:56:08.560
<v Speaker 1>At one point he refuses to attack Leningrad. And there's

0:56:08.600 --> 0:56:13.080
<v Speaker 1>like historical argument about whether or not the Finns participated

0:56:13.080 --> 0:56:16.919
<v Speaker 1>in the Siege of Leningrad, and the fact that historians

0:56:16.960 --> 0:56:20.640
<v Speaker 1>don't know this is wild to me. That is a

0:56:21.360 --> 0:56:23.960
<v Speaker 1>not a small thing, you know, No.

0:56:24.040 --> 0:56:26.640
<v Speaker 2>It's a huge thing. The siege of Leningrad was horrendous,

0:56:26.719 --> 0:56:29.360
<v Speaker 2>and so to not be able to ascertain that is

0:56:29.400 --> 0:56:32.399
<v Speaker 2>a weird I don't know. I gotta say what, every

0:56:32.400 --> 0:56:34.879
<v Speaker 2>time I run into something in my historical work, whether

0:56:34.920 --> 0:56:38.000
<v Speaker 2>it's this recent or older, because World War Two is recent,

0:56:38.719 --> 0:56:42.600
<v Speaker 2>When something like that isn't known, my little antenna goes

0:56:42.680 --> 0:56:45.000
<v Speaker 2>up and it feels like something that's been suppressed.

0:56:45.640 --> 0:56:49.320
<v Speaker 1>That's Finland is trying really hard to come out of

0:56:49.360 --> 0:56:52.680
<v Speaker 1>this clean. They're trying as hard as possible to be

0:56:52.840 --> 0:56:55.160
<v Speaker 1>the best Nazi allies that have ever happened. Not the

0:56:55.160 --> 0:56:57.120
<v Speaker 1>best is in the most allied with Nazis, but the

0:56:57.200 --> 0:56:59.840
<v Speaker 1>least allied with Nazis. And so they're playing up a

0:56:59.840 --> 0:57:02.759
<v Speaker 1>lot of this stuff. But it also but some of

0:57:02.800 --> 0:57:06.920
<v Speaker 1>it is true, you know, but it doesn't make it okay.

0:57:06.960 --> 0:57:09.800
<v Speaker 1>And that's what's so interesting to me about this. Finland

0:57:09.840 --> 0:57:13.600
<v Speaker 1>maintained relations not with the Nazi occupation government of Norway,

0:57:13.719 --> 0:57:16.640
<v Speaker 1>but with the government and exile of Norway, and they

0:57:16.680 --> 0:57:19.600
<v Speaker 1>tried really hard to play both sides. They weren't starving

0:57:19.600 --> 0:57:21.680
<v Speaker 1>to death because they were getting German grain, but they

0:57:21.680 --> 0:57:25.320
<v Speaker 1>were making like secret deals with Western powers to be like, hey,

0:57:25.400 --> 0:57:27.240
<v Speaker 1>like we promise we won't do this or that attack

0:57:27.280 --> 0:57:29.320
<v Speaker 1>on the USSR. We promised we won't go along with

0:57:29.360 --> 0:57:32.640
<v Speaker 1>this particular part of it, or this is all Finland

0:57:32.640 --> 0:57:35.560
<v Speaker 1>trying to cover it tass in history books. The Eastern

0:57:35.560 --> 0:57:39.080
<v Speaker 1>Front didn't go well for anyone. The Finns hadn't really

0:57:39.080 --> 0:57:40.640
<v Speaker 1>been big on the war ever since they'd hit their

0:57:40.680 --> 0:57:43.920
<v Speaker 1>old territory and reclaimed it. After the fail of the

0:57:43.920 --> 0:57:47.000
<v Speaker 1>Battle of Stalingrad nineteen forty three, the Finns formed a

0:57:47.000 --> 0:57:49.320
<v Speaker 1>new government mostly concerned with how to get the fuck

0:57:49.320 --> 0:57:52.360
<v Speaker 1>out of the war. The Soviet Union kept offering them

0:57:52.360 --> 0:57:56.320
<v Speaker 1>peace terms which involved taking even more finished territory, and

0:57:56.400 --> 0:57:58.600
<v Speaker 1>basically the Finns felt like they couldn't say yes to

0:57:58.640 --> 0:58:03.840
<v Speaker 1>it because Stalin genocides them, right or because of pride,

0:58:04.520 --> 0:58:08.640
<v Speaker 1>But yeah, they they didn't know what the fuck to do.

0:58:09.040 --> 0:58:11.520
<v Speaker 1>Seems to be the impression. But in nineteen forty four,

0:58:11.560 --> 0:58:14.560
<v Speaker 1>the Fins were beat. The Soviets successfully invaded them right back,

0:58:14.680 --> 0:58:17.600
<v Speaker 1>and they're just like, the Fins are in no position

0:58:17.640 --> 0:58:21.920
<v Speaker 1>to be picky about the terms anymore, right, so they

0:58:22.000 --> 0:58:24.880
<v Speaker 1>sign a peace treaty with USSR on September nineteenth, nineteen

0:58:24.920 --> 0:58:27.560
<v Speaker 1>forty four. They lose even more territory than the nineteen

0:58:27.760 --> 0:58:31.800
<v Speaker 1>forty line. But once again, their fierce defense once the

0:58:31.840 --> 0:58:33.360
<v Speaker 1>war turned might have been part of why they didn't

0:58:33.360 --> 0:58:37.920
<v Speaker 1>lose at all. I don't really know. Then Finland joins

0:58:37.920 --> 0:58:42.480
<v Speaker 1>the war again, this time on the Allied side, and

0:58:42.520 --> 0:58:45.720
<v Speaker 1>they go to war against Hitler in the Lapland War.

0:58:45.840 --> 0:58:48.880
<v Speaker 1>It's not like a they're not like invading Germany, right,

0:58:49.360 --> 0:58:53.160
<v Speaker 1>but they are like militarily shooting the Nazis who aren't

0:58:53.240 --> 0:58:59.120
<v Speaker 1>leaving Lapland the northern part of Finland. So you have

0:58:59.200 --> 0:59:02.600
<v Speaker 1>the same folks who the Soviets then alongside the Nazis

0:59:03.120 --> 0:59:05.160
<v Speaker 1>marched up to northern Finland and did a war against

0:59:05.160 --> 0:59:09.320
<v Speaker 1>the Nazis. The Nazis or fucks. So they did scorched earth,

0:59:09.360 --> 0:59:12.840
<v Speaker 1>they burned everything, they landmned everything, which of course mostly

0:59:12.840 --> 0:59:16.040
<v Speaker 1>fucks up the indigenous Sami people who were part of

0:59:16.080 --> 0:59:18.880
<v Speaker 1>all of these wars on all of the sides, including

0:59:18.920 --> 0:59:22.480
<v Speaker 1>the bad sides with reindeer pulled sledges, which is cool.

0:59:24.680 --> 0:59:28.280
<v Speaker 1>The Communists, they weren't fucking around with the continued The

0:59:28.280 --> 0:59:32.240
<v Speaker 1>Communists in Finland weren't fucking around with the Continuation War.

0:59:32.280 --> 0:59:34.240
<v Speaker 1>When I was talking earlier about how the Communists went

0:59:34.280 --> 0:59:38.040
<v Speaker 1>and joined the Winter War to fight against the Soviet invasion.

0:59:39.400 --> 0:59:41.480
<v Speaker 1>When it came time to be allies with the Nazis,

0:59:41.480 --> 0:59:44.880
<v Speaker 1>they were like fuck no. Right the far left in

0:59:44.920 --> 0:59:49.920
<v Speaker 1>Finland fought against the Finnish government. It fought against the

0:59:50.720 --> 0:59:54.520
<v Speaker 1>Nazi allied government. Hundreds of leftists were arrested and many

0:59:54.520 --> 0:59:57.440
<v Speaker 1>were executed for fighting against the Finnish government because you

0:59:57.480 --> 1:00:03.200
<v Speaker 1>can't be allied with fucking Hitler. After the war, anti

1:00:03.200 --> 1:00:10.000
<v Speaker 1>communism was turned into right wingness and Finland to turn

1:00:10.120 --> 1:00:13.720
<v Speaker 1>to the right. By the late sixties you get anarchist

1:00:13.720 --> 1:00:17.560
<v Speaker 1>groups like the Winnie the Pooh Society who used folklory

1:00:17.640 --> 1:00:21.160
<v Speaker 1>mythology to talk about leftism, which did not single handedly

1:00:21.160 --> 1:00:23.680
<v Speaker 1>bring leftism back to Finland. I'm just including it because

1:00:23.720 --> 1:00:25.800
<v Speaker 1>when you run across the anarchist group called Winnie the

1:00:25.840 --> 1:00:28.360
<v Speaker 1>Pooh Society, you have to include it in your script.

1:00:28.400 --> 1:00:36.680
<v Speaker 1>If you're Margaret Kiljoy and that's Finland ed Simo. Next week,

1:00:37.160 --> 1:00:40.640
<v Speaker 1>we're gonna talk about sniper on the opposite side, Ludmilla Pavlchenko,

1:00:41.520 --> 1:00:45.160
<v Speaker 1>who fought the Nazis more consistently the entire time because

1:00:45.200 --> 1:00:47.880
<v Speaker 1>the Nazis were the ones invading her country, and she

1:00:47.960 --> 1:00:51.360
<v Speaker 1>fought Soviet sexism. Along the way, she became close personal

1:00:51.360 --> 1:00:54.320
<v Speaker 1>friends with Eleanor Roosevelt, first Lady of the United States.

1:00:55.520 --> 1:00:57.640
<v Speaker 1>And we get to talk about more messy history on

1:00:58.120 --> 1:01:00.920
<v Speaker 1>go people do cool stuff. Do anything more about like

1:01:01.200 --> 1:01:04.320
<v Speaker 1>FEMO or anything major imissed or No.

1:01:04.560 --> 1:01:06.480
<v Speaker 2>It's just so wild, isn't it. I just it's like

1:01:06.480 --> 1:01:09.080
<v Speaker 2>I think about it, and it's in a smaller context.

1:01:09.120 --> 1:01:10.600
<v Speaker 2>It was a couple of years ago when I was

1:01:10.640 --> 1:01:13.919
<v Speaker 2>in Finland. There's this sounds off topic, but it isn't

1:01:13.960 --> 1:01:18.840
<v Speaker 2>There's this really interesting strange art complex north of Helsinki,

1:01:18.840 --> 1:01:22.000
<v Speaker 2>a couple hours drive, and it's this weird statuary with

1:01:22.120 --> 1:01:24.320
<v Speaker 2>a bunch of statues with filled with dentures and maybe

1:01:24.400 --> 1:01:26.440
<v Speaker 2>human teeth. You can look it up on Atlas Obscura.

1:01:26.520 --> 1:01:29.960
<v Speaker 2>It's insane, okay, But it's right on the Finnish Russian border.

1:01:30.040 --> 1:01:31.960
<v Speaker 2>And this is of course before the current conflict was

1:01:32.000 --> 1:01:36.400
<v Speaker 2>going on in Ukraine that forced, not forced, finally got

1:01:36.560 --> 1:01:38.640
<v Speaker 2>things to change where Finland is now part of NATO.

1:01:39.120 --> 1:01:41.320
<v Speaker 2>But at any rate, it's right there on the border.

1:01:41.400 --> 1:01:44.600
<v Speaker 2>And this was there was this barbed wire fence and

1:01:44.640 --> 1:01:49.520
<v Speaker 2>this sign in Finnish and Russian about the gigantic minefield

1:01:49.600 --> 1:01:52.320
<v Speaker 2>that existed just east of that. So you're standing in

1:01:52.360 --> 1:01:55.320
<v Speaker 2>this statuary and like a few feet away as a minefield,

1:01:55.760 --> 1:01:57.280
<v Speaker 2>and that was a couple of years ago. And that's

1:01:57.320 --> 1:02:01.560
<v Speaker 2>an example of the of the feeling in Finland about

1:02:01.680 --> 1:02:05.320
<v Speaker 2>their Russian neighbors, and of course now with what's happening

1:02:05.360 --> 1:02:09.600
<v Speaker 2>with Ukraine that that feeling is not just justified legitimately

1:02:09.640 --> 1:02:12.600
<v Speaker 2>concerning like there's a real real thing there that they

1:02:12.640 --> 1:02:15.520
<v Speaker 2>experienced once before and they look at what's going on

1:02:15.560 --> 1:02:17.720
<v Speaker 2>now and they see it like that's not that different,

1:02:17.800 --> 1:02:20.320
<v Speaker 2>and who knows if it's next us next again? Right.

1:02:20.760 --> 1:02:24.320
<v Speaker 2>So I think that that has shaped so much Finnish culture.

1:02:24.400 --> 1:02:27.040
<v Speaker 2>And I think the Winter War and Continuation Wars shaped

1:02:27.320 --> 1:02:30.200
<v Speaker 2>Finnish culture not just from a military perspective, not just

1:02:30.240 --> 1:02:33.720
<v Speaker 2>from a from a from a from a war type perspective,

1:02:33.720 --> 1:02:38.000
<v Speaker 2>but in how they just approach life like compulsory service.

1:02:38.360 --> 1:02:41.360
<v Speaker 2>A lot of people are reservists still. They have a

1:02:41.360 --> 1:02:44.240
<v Speaker 2>shooting culture now called the SRA, but the same was

1:02:44.280 --> 1:02:47.280
<v Speaker 2>over the US ESRAH and they go out and they

1:02:47.280 --> 1:02:50.520
<v Speaker 2>practice and train and all of that is the idea

1:02:50.560 --> 1:02:53.760
<v Speaker 2>that they're trying to be potentially ready if the Russians

1:02:53.760 --> 1:02:55.360
<v Speaker 2>did it again. And I think that that's part of

1:02:55.360 --> 1:02:57.880
<v Speaker 2>the psyche. And I think that that trickles down into

1:02:57.920 --> 1:03:00.840
<v Speaker 2>even other simple things like how you prepare for winter

1:03:01.080 --> 1:03:03.960
<v Speaker 2>or your food stores or other things. Yeah, and it

1:03:04.040 --> 1:03:04.840
<v Speaker 2>still affects them.

1:03:04.880 --> 1:03:08.080
<v Speaker 1>Now, Okay, I have a question though about standing next

1:03:08.080 --> 1:03:12.160
<v Speaker 1>to a minefield? Did you have intrusive thoughts about wanting

1:03:12.200 --> 1:03:14.600
<v Speaker 1>to throw rocks into the minefield?

1:03:15.960 --> 1:03:18.280
<v Speaker 2>Yes? How do you not have that as a human being?

1:03:18.320 --> 1:03:19.760
<v Speaker 1>I can't imagine otherwise?

1:03:20.720 --> 1:03:22.520
<v Speaker 2>That seems like the natural order of things?

1:03:22.640 --> 1:03:27.480
<v Speaker 1>Yeah. Well, also the natural order of things is watching

1:03:28.000 --> 1:03:29.520
<v Speaker 1>in range TV. Do you want to talk about that

1:03:29.840 --> 1:03:30.560
<v Speaker 1>or something else?

1:03:30.720 --> 1:03:33.400
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, I mean, sure, that's the I mean, I don't

1:03:33.440 --> 1:03:35.040
<v Speaker 2>know if that's part of the natural order, but it's

1:03:35.480 --> 1:03:35.800
<v Speaker 2>it's not.

1:03:35.880 --> 1:03:40.120
<v Speaker 1>I'm just trying to, Yeah, make weird transitions. No, I like,

1:03:40.200 --> 1:03:42.840
<v Speaker 1>do it in regular conversation now, And my friends are like,

1:03:43.440 --> 1:03:47.480
<v Speaker 1>you're not recording. You don't have to make transitions anyway. Sorry,

1:03:48.720 --> 1:03:51.040
<v Speaker 1>you're a podcaster, I know.

1:03:52.240 --> 1:03:54.439
<v Speaker 2>Being a content creator, it is nice to know people

1:03:54.480 --> 1:03:56.120
<v Speaker 2>want to watch your work or listen to your work,

1:03:56.160 --> 1:03:58.000
<v Speaker 2>or consume your work because it has value. To them

1:03:58.000 --> 1:04:01.000
<v Speaker 2>and hopefully that's the case. So yeah, you can find

1:04:01.000 --> 1:04:04.320
<v Speaker 2>in range TV at range dot tv, which is my website,

1:04:04.480 --> 1:04:07.200
<v Speaker 2>and from there you can find all the different distribution points.

1:04:07.280 --> 1:04:11.160
<v Speaker 2>Predominantly most people watch on YouTube, and it is a

1:04:11.600 --> 1:04:13.720
<v Speaker 2>I always hesitate to call it a firearms channel, although

1:04:13.720 --> 1:04:15.440
<v Speaker 2>it is. We have a lot of gun content, a

1:04:15.440 --> 1:04:18.920
<v Speaker 2>lot of competition content, but it's mixed in with history

1:04:19.760 --> 1:04:23.560
<v Speaker 2>and culture and hopefully that shapes the narrative in a

1:04:23.560 --> 1:04:28.120
<v Speaker 2>way that it's unique and is more about community and

1:04:28.200 --> 1:04:31.480
<v Speaker 2>humanity than it is about glorification of the horrors. And

1:04:31.560 --> 1:04:36.640
<v Speaker 2>so it's also very much about where firearms like messy

1:04:36.720 --> 1:04:40.080
<v Speaker 2>history like this, which is where firearms have been used

1:04:40.640 --> 1:04:43.760
<v Speaker 2>in what I call intentionally induced amnesia events where people

1:04:43.800 --> 1:04:46.320
<v Speaker 2>don't know about it because it's been left out of

1:04:46.320 --> 1:04:51.080
<v Speaker 2>the general cultural narrative to do amazing things and save lives.

1:04:51.120 --> 1:04:53.120
<v Speaker 2>And there are people alive today because they had a gun,

1:04:53.240 --> 1:04:55.160
<v Speaker 2>and we don't talk about that as much as much

1:04:55.160 --> 1:04:56.760
<v Speaker 2>as we talk about the times where people have been

1:04:56.800 --> 1:04:59.960
<v Speaker 2>lost to them. But it's a difficult and messy topic. Anyways,

1:05:00.200 --> 1:05:02.080
<v Speaker 2>if you like that approach to it in range dot.

1:05:01.960 --> 1:05:06.160
<v Speaker 1>Tv, yeah, and I do like that approach, and I

1:05:06.200 --> 1:05:11.640
<v Speaker 1>suggest people listen to it. The history of One of

1:05:11.680 --> 1:05:13.080
<v Speaker 1>the things that comes up over and over again on

1:05:13.120 --> 1:05:16.000
<v Speaker 1>the show is people fighting and dying literally to just

1:05:16.040 --> 1:05:21.440
<v Speaker 1>find small arms. You know, so many times access to

1:05:21.480 --> 1:05:25.120
<v Speaker 1>small arms is the difference between being wiped out as

1:05:25.120 --> 1:05:28.400
<v Speaker 1>a culture and not. It's not a great system by

1:05:28.400 --> 1:05:30.800
<v Speaker 1>which to wage a war, but it is a great

1:05:30.800 --> 1:05:33.320
<v Speaker 1>system by which to offer community defense, which can make

1:05:33.320 --> 1:05:35.560
<v Speaker 1>all of the difference of being a spiky target versus

1:05:35.560 --> 1:05:39.240
<v Speaker 1>a not spiky target. But it's also complicated and it's

1:05:39.240 --> 1:05:44.080
<v Speaker 1>more than I can get into right now. Obviously, choosing

1:05:44.120 --> 1:05:45.840
<v Speaker 1>to be armed as a very personal choice with a

1:05:45.880 --> 1:05:51.160
<v Speaker 1>lot of variables, but okay, I want to plug. I

1:05:51.200 --> 1:05:52.720
<v Speaker 1>wrote a book a while ago called A Country of

1:05:52.760 --> 1:05:55.440
<v Speaker 1>Ghosts is an anarchists utopia book, and it's about some

1:05:55.520 --> 1:05:58.280
<v Speaker 1>people in some mountains defending themselves on skis and rifles

1:05:58.320 --> 1:06:01.120
<v Speaker 1>against It's like an against an invading army, and it

1:06:01.160 --> 1:06:03.320
<v Speaker 1>is absolutely People are like, wow, what is your inspiration

1:06:03.400 --> 1:06:07.400
<v Speaker 1>on this, And I'm like, I was a finophile as

1:06:07.440 --> 1:06:09.840
<v Speaker 1>a kid. I read about the Winter War was very

1:06:09.840 --> 1:06:12.600
<v Speaker 1>influential on me. I had to at some point do

1:06:12.640 --> 1:06:15.920
<v Speaker 1>something with people with rifles and skis and it's called

1:06:15.920 --> 1:06:17.440
<v Speaker 1>a country it goes. That is not the part of

1:06:17.480 --> 1:06:20.880
<v Speaker 1>it that is what most people think about. But I'll

1:06:20.920 --> 1:06:24.000
<v Speaker 1>plug that. The most recent publisher of it is Akpress

1:06:26.080 --> 1:06:28.320
<v Speaker 1>and has a fantasy city painted on for the cover,

1:06:28.400 --> 1:06:30.840
<v Speaker 1>and I was like so excited. It's my first like

1:06:30.960 --> 1:06:34.920
<v Speaker 1>fantasy city painting on a cover. And I actually am

1:06:34.960 --> 1:06:36.440
<v Speaker 1>probably going to write a book with a dragon in

1:06:36.480 --> 1:06:40.160
<v Speaker 1>it literally just so that I can have a book

1:06:40.280 --> 1:06:43.000
<v Speaker 1>of mine with a painted dragon on the cover at

1:06:43.000 --> 1:06:46.120
<v Speaker 1>some point in my life. Sophie, what do you.

1:06:46.040 --> 1:06:48.720
<v Speaker 3>Got just at cool Zone Media?

1:06:49.440 --> 1:06:53.080
<v Speaker 1>Buck, Yeah things. Next week we're going to talk about

1:06:53.080 --> 1:06:54.640
<v Speaker 1>more of the shit and it's going to be good

1:06:55.080 --> 1:06:55.480
<v Speaker 1>buck to you.

1:06:55.520 --> 1:07:01.920
<v Speaker 3>Then, Hey, people who did Cool Stuff is a production

1:07:02.000 --> 1:07:05.240
<v Speaker 3>of cool Zone Media. For more podcasts from cool Zone Media,

1:07:05.400 --> 1:07:08.640
<v Speaker 3>visit our website Coolzonemedia dot com, or check us out

1:07:08.720 --> 1:07:12.080
<v Speaker 3>on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get

1:07:12.120 --> 1:07:12.920
<v Speaker 3>your podcasts.