WEBVTT - How Noah's Ark Worked

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<v Speaker 1>Brought to you by the reinvented two thousand twelve Camray.

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<v Speaker 1>It's ready. Are you welcome to you Stuff you should

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<v Speaker 1>know from House Stuff Works dot com. Hey, and welcome

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<v Speaker 1>to the podcast. I'm Josh Clark. With me is always

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<v Speaker 1>is Charles W. Chuck Bryant. Uh. And since the two

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<v Speaker 1>of us are in the same room and there's microphones

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<v Speaker 1>that are recording, there's the stuff you should know. What

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<v Speaker 1>are you snuff? Grapefruit essential oil. I don't know why

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<v Speaker 1>it's here, but it's sure is a pleasant smell. That's weird.

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<v Speaker 1>You never know what you're gonna get when you walk

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<v Speaker 1>in in the booth. Here, let's dusk the place with this.

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<v Speaker 1>That is lovely um essential oil, which means all natural

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<v Speaker 1>and that it's necessary. Well, it's not a fragrant soil, right,

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<v Speaker 1>which is not all natural? Oh yeah, you would know

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<v Speaker 1>all about that. Yeah, yeah, Emily's all over that stuff. Sure,

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<v Speaker 1>mamabout the body Love your Mama dot com. And that

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<v Speaker 1>is Emily's soap and toiletries and candle toiletries. Yeah, like

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<v Speaker 1>brushes and stuff, right, lotion and scrubs and candles are

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<v Speaker 1>all essential oils, all natural. Boy, this is just really sure.

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<v Speaker 1>All right, we haven't done that in a long time. Um, hey, Chuck,

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<v Speaker 1>I know I asked you, so I know the answer.

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<v Speaker 1>But have you seen Zeitgeist the movie? I have not.

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<v Speaker 1>I have heard about it before you even said anything. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>it's definitely out there in the Zeitgeist guest producer Maddie

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<v Speaker 1>it was all over that stuff when it came out. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>I finally saw it. Um Like I would have these

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<v Speaker 1>conversations with you. Mean, she's like, you really need to seize, Like, guys,

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<v Speaker 1>how have you not seen? Like guests, Well, we finally

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<v Speaker 1>sat down and watched it, and it's it's really really good.

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<v Speaker 1>I mean, like the guy made it for seven grand

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<v Speaker 1>and um, I just did an incredible job with it.

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<v Speaker 1>And there's I'm not going to give it away. I

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<v Speaker 1>would recommend everybody seeing it. I'm sure it will like

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<v Speaker 1>offend a lot of people and it'll take a lot

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<v Speaker 1>of people off. But then there are some people out

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<v Speaker 1>there who will be like, wow, this is really cool.

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<v Speaker 1>But one of the um one of the things, one

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<v Speaker 1>of the first ones, first segments is talking about how

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<v Speaker 1>there is um like basically all of the religious figures

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<v Speaker 1>are cold can be dated back to or trace back

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<v Speaker 1>to Horse, the ancient Egyptian god. We I think we've

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<v Speaker 1>mentioned that before too. Well. The Zeitgeist, the movie like

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<v Speaker 1>really goes into detail about this um but the whole

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<v Speaker 1>thing kind of begs a question that's related to um

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<v Speaker 1>Noah's ark, which we're about to talk about, and that

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<v Speaker 1>how when when you have cultures all over the world

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<v Speaker 1>that share a similar story or have a similar um

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<v Speaker 1>idol or something like that, there's there's just some sort

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<v Speaker 1>of commonality and it's so they resemble one another so much.

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<v Speaker 1>Is that evidence that it something took place, or is

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<v Speaker 1>the evidence of cultures borrowing from one another and forming

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<v Speaker 1>a cultural tradition that can be traced back to a

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<v Speaker 1>single source. Yeah, I mean it definitely can be both

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<v Speaker 1>to an extent. I mean there is a disparence, the

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<v Speaker 1>disparity between the two. Also, I mean, you know, um

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<v Speaker 1>but the flood definitely falls into that because there are

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<v Speaker 1>stories of the flood of a global, worldwide catastrophic flood

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<v Speaker 1>that just changed everything all over the place and many

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<v Speaker 1>many religions, in many religious texts. Yes, it's usually accompanying

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<v Speaker 1>that flood legend is a man who built a boat

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<v Speaker 1>was commanded by God or warned in some traditions, and

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<v Speaker 1>built a boat. UM, put two of every animal you

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<v Speaker 1>could find on them, or two of every animal, and

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<v Speaker 1>uh basically sat there and waiting for the rains to come.

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<v Speaker 1>Steve Carrell, exactly did you see that? No? Never did you.

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<v Speaker 1>I saw parts of it enough to know that I

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<v Speaker 1>was disappointed in Steve carl I got that in from

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<v Speaker 1>the TV heads. Oh sure, yeah, but they that you know.

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<v Speaker 1>That's kind of the story, though, is that a man

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<v Speaker 1>named Noah is chastised by the people in his UH town,

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<v Speaker 1>in his area for being foolish. I know there's not

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<v Speaker 1>gonna be a flood. He's warning ins of this flood.

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<v Speaker 1>You're silly, silly man, building your crazy silly arc. Right,

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<v Speaker 1>And there's that's definitely part of the allegory. The moral

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<v Speaker 1>tale is, you know, you should be able to withstand

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<v Speaker 1>the ridicule of your nonbelieving heathen neighbors when God talks

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<v Speaker 1>to you. That's right, right. Let's talk about the other

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<v Speaker 1>more possibly scientific aspects of the flood, because it's so ubiquitous. UM,

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<v Speaker 1>A lot of people have dedicated scientific inquiry to a

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<v Speaker 1>big time UH. This article says outright, that a literal

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<v Speaker 1>flood that would submerge the Earth to its mountaintops is

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<v Speaker 1>not possible because that would require five times the amount

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<v Speaker 1>of water in the oceans and atmosphere put together. Right,

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<v Speaker 1>Because one of the aspects of this flood legend is

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<v Speaker 1>that the whole earth was flooded up to the mountaintops. Right.

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<v Speaker 1>And here's where we get into that whole balle yarn

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<v Speaker 1>of literal Bible literalists or Biblical fundamentalists. You know, maybe

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<v Speaker 1>the whole world at that time meant that area, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>the Middle East. Well, yeah, I mean, like this is

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<v Speaker 1>a time when there was no communication other than maybe

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<v Speaker 1>a bake clay tablet um and travel was fairly limited

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<v Speaker 1>in regional in nature. So if you have a big

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<v Speaker 1>enough flood by all intensive purposes, like the world is flooded,

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<v Speaker 1>the world as they know it, Yes, yeah, right. I

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<v Speaker 1>just found out the Bible literalists they don't literally believe

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<v Speaker 1>every word of the Bible. Is like, they still believe

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<v Speaker 1>in in metaphor, in horrible and allegory and stuff like that.

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<v Speaker 1>I kind of thought that that those people believe exactly

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<v Speaker 1>what you see in the Bible is exactly what happened. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>what did they Why would they call themselves literalists? Well,

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<v Speaker 1>because they're more literal than I guess the other camp.

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<v Speaker 1>But it's yeah, that's a I mean, that's a entirely

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<v Speaker 1>different podcast altogether. Oh yeah, there's a lot of a

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<v Speaker 1>lot of stuff with that, and one will probably never record,

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<v Speaker 1>probably not um. Well, let's talk about some of the

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<v Speaker 1>theories behind all this. You said that it's physically impossible,

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<v Speaker 1>it's bio geochemically impossible for um the earth to have

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<v Speaker 1>flooded up to the mountaintops. That's what they say, that's

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<v Speaker 1>what scientists say. You said that it's probably a little

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<v Speaker 1>more um. It was probably a little more local or regional,

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<v Speaker 1>And there's actually evidence of UM flooding in the right

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<v Speaker 1>place at about the right time, enough to support what's

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<v Speaker 1>called the Noah's flood hypothesis a k a. Black Sea

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<v Speaker 1>deluge theory. I like them both. Yeah, they're both good.

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<v Speaker 1>It don't say the band name thing that Like eight

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<v Speaker 1>people just went like that's how did you think about

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<v Speaker 1>that black seas theory? Well, too long from my taste.

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<v Speaker 1>Uh So you're talking about William B. F Ryan, Walter C.

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<v Speaker 1>Pittman of Columbia in New York Times actually before they

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<v Speaker 1>even published it, and and like journals, the New York

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<v Speaker 1>Times published it. Um. They postulated a theory that the

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<v Speaker 1>Great Flood was resulting from rising waters in the Black Sea,

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<v Speaker 1>just as the last ice age was tapering off, which

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<v Speaker 1>makes a lot of sense. Yeah. Um, they're basically their

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<v Speaker 1>Their whole idea was that the ice caps um overwhelmed

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<v Speaker 1>the Mediterranean, which flowed across the Bosporus Strait and into

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<v Speaker 1>the Black Sea, right right, yeah, um. And apparently this

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<v Speaker 1>would have happened at about two times the force of

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<v Speaker 1>Niagara falls. Those two guys reckon square miles, so they

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<v Speaker 1>think would have been flooded. Man. And there's actually evidence, Um.

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<v Speaker 1>The guy Robert Ballard who discovered the Titanic, who will

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<v Speaker 1>visit with later, um found evidence that there is there was. Indeed,

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<v Speaker 1>the Black Sea was indeed at one time a freshwater lake.

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<v Speaker 1>Now it is a saltwater sea in Inland Sea. And

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<v Speaker 1>so most likely that was the result of the Mediterranean

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<v Speaker 1>infiltrating it. He was that two thousand seven, was at

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<v Speaker 1>his work, No, no, he was. He Um searched for

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<v Speaker 1>evidence of Norzark in the late nineties thousand um. But

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<v Speaker 1>so they did find incontrovertible natural evidence, but they didn't

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<v Speaker 1>find evidence that there were people that would have witnessed it.

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<v Speaker 1>So they don't know if it happened at a time

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<v Speaker 1>when people noticed it, or if it was cataclysmic, if

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<v Speaker 1>it killed a bunch of people. Are watchure to thousand seven,

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<v Speaker 1>they found evidence that ice caps melting from Greenland kicked

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<v Speaker 1>the sea level up about four and a half feet

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<v Speaker 1>between over the course of about what six hundred years

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<v Speaker 1>or so. But there was a five year study from

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<v Speaker 1>UNESCO and the International Union of Geological Services in two

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<v Speaker 1>thousand nine that said if there was a sea rise

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<v Speaker 1>and a flood like that, it was probably over a

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<v Speaker 1>longer period of time and more mild than that. Well, yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>six hundred years, more mild than six hundred years, they

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<v Speaker 1>were saying, yeah, like maybe as much as a thousand years. Right,

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<v Speaker 1>And here's the big problem, um, the Noah's Flood hypothesis

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<v Speaker 1>and all the supporting evidence doesn't There's a really important

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<v Speaker 1>peace left out, which is the rain. Depending on who

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<v Speaker 1>you talked to, it rain for six days up to

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<v Speaker 1>forty days and forty nights well up to a hundred

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<v Speaker 1>and fifty days. Actually, who was that? Well, that's in

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<v Speaker 1>the Bible, Okay, I thought it was forty days and

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<v Speaker 1>forty Well it says forty days and forty nights. But

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<v Speaker 1>then I think, man, I wish I hadn't front of me.

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<v Speaker 1>So something about the waters for a hundred and fifty days.

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<v Speaker 1>So maybe it rained that long, and the flooding rose

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<v Speaker 1>up to a point of a hundred fifty days right

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<v Speaker 1>before it subsided. And he also took seven pairs of

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<v Speaker 1>clean animals. Uh yeah, and then to unclean animals a

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<v Speaker 1>k a. Ferrets. They're they're really unclean. They're good eating.

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<v Speaker 1>Though I just left at that. It's also possible improbable that, um,

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<v Speaker 1>this the whole flood legend, since remember, um, the world

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<v Speaker 1>was a lot smaller even though it's really large at

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<v Speaker 1>the time. Um was a larger than usual flooding of

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<v Speaker 1>the tigers and euphrates, which flood every year and yeah

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<v Speaker 1>and every summer. I think, yeah, it's it's seasonal flooding.

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<v Speaker 1>You know, we didn't mention Noah's flood in the How

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<v Speaker 1>Floods Work episode. This is the follow up, Um, but

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<v Speaker 1>the seasonal flooding, if there was one that was really

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<v Speaker 1>really really bad. Right. Um, the the these people, the

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<v Speaker 1>people who started to first record the idea of Noah

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<v Speaker 1>and this great flood were in that area at the time,

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<v Speaker 1>the Mesopotamia area, starting with the Sumerians, right, and some

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<v Speaker 1>postulate perhaps Noah was wealthy and could afford a really

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<v Speaker 1>great boat and the Tigris and Euphrates flooded, and that

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<v Speaker 1>became the story that eventually morphed into uh Islamic and

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<v Speaker 1>Judeo Christian versions. Right. But about two thousand years before

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<v Speaker 1>it was recorded in the Old testament Um, the Sumerians

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<v Speaker 1>wrote of a man named Zeo Sudra, right and uh

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<v Speaker 1>he was basically the archetype for Noah and the flood story.

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<v Speaker 1>And then that was followed up by the world's first book,

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<v Speaker 1>the world's first known book, one of my personal favorites,

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<v Speaker 1>the Epic of Gilgamesh by John Grisham. Right. Yeah, it

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<v Speaker 1>was a good one. Yeah, I can't believe that twist

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<v Speaker 1>at the end the attorney the lady with forty million dollars.

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<v Speaker 1>So you're right. That is the oldest book in recorded history.

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<v Speaker 1>In the Babylonians say there was a man named uh

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<v Speaker 1>utna Una pished him and he warned of a great flood,

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<v Speaker 1>built a boat about the size of an acre, and uh,

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<v Speaker 1>there were six days and nights of rain, and he

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<v Speaker 1>sailed to modern day bah Ran. Right. What what's interesting

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<v Speaker 1>is that the the size of the boat is found

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<v Speaker 1>just about the same in all of these traditions, starting

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<v Speaker 1>with Gilgamesh about an acre in size, up to the Bible,

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<v Speaker 1>which mentions that it's three cubits. And let's just go

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<v Speaker 1>ahead and discuss cubits for a moment. Okay, I think

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<v Speaker 1>it's time in the history of stuff, you should know

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<v Speaker 1>that we finally got the cubits. But a cubit is

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<v Speaker 1>an ancient measurement of length that runs from the tip

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<v Speaker 1>of the middle finger of the inside of the elbow.

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<v Speaker 1>It's usually about fourteen inches or something like um forty

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<v Speaker 1>five point seven two centimeters eighteen inches or forty centimeters right, um,

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<v Speaker 1>So three hundred cubits is fifty inches or thirteen thousand,

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<v Speaker 1>seven hundred sixteen centimeters, which means it's four fifty or

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<v Speaker 1>a hundred thirty seven ms right long. Three decks made

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<v Speaker 1>of gopher wood. All that equals would cover about an

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<v Speaker 1>acre in areas it is, But it is strange that

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<v Speaker 1>it does appear with about the same dimensions in all

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<v Speaker 1>these traditions. So it makes you wonder if there was

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<v Speaker 1>a wealthy merchant um in the area at that time,

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<v Speaker 1>did he really have an acre sized boat or was

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<v Speaker 1>it just like that's the opposite of an allegory for

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<v Speaker 1>a really big boat. It's like really specific rather than hyperbolic.

0:13:58.920 --> 0:14:01.920
<v Speaker 1>Maybe it would be high bobollic. That's a big boat

0:14:02.000 --> 0:14:07.640
<v Speaker 1>for today with today's technology. Uh So. In the Koran

0:14:07.880 --> 0:14:11.600
<v Speaker 1>and for people out there that are going what no

0:14:11.679 --> 0:14:16.360
<v Speaker 1>one's in the Koran? No in u h He's one

0:14:16.360 --> 0:14:20.760
<v Speaker 1>of the five prophets of Islam, along with Abraham, Jesus, Moses,

0:14:20.800 --> 0:14:25.240
<v Speaker 1>and Adam. Did you just say, Jesus, I did did

0:14:25.320 --> 0:14:27.960
<v Speaker 1>you know this before this article? Uh? Yeah, I took

0:14:27.960 --> 0:14:30.880
<v Speaker 1>religion in college. Okay, I had no idea Jesus is

0:14:31.000 --> 0:14:34.560
<v Speaker 1>um a venerated prophet in the Islamic tradition. I bet

0:14:34.560 --> 0:14:37.880
<v Speaker 1>a lot of people don't know that. Uh So. The

0:14:37.880 --> 0:14:40.560
<v Speaker 1>Book of Sarah or s u r a h Sarah

0:14:40.680 --> 0:14:45.040
<v Speaker 1>tells of new or noah Um speaking as a prophet

0:14:45.080 --> 0:14:48.120
<v Speaker 1>of God, warning his neighbors turned from your evil ways

0:14:49.040 --> 0:14:53.680
<v Speaker 1>and aside from the name differences and the where the

0:14:53.880 --> 0:14:58.000
<v Speaker 1>arc eventually lands, which in the Bible it's Mount Ara

0:14:58.080 --> 0:15:01.320
<v Speaker 1>Rat and the Koran it's Mount Judy or is it

0:15:01.440 --> 0:15:06.200
<v Speaker 1>Judi I took it as Judy Judy. Um, those are

0:15:06.200 --> 0:15:08.640
<v Speaker 1>really the only differences other than that they're pretty similar

0:15:08.800 --> 0:15:13.600
<v Speaker 1>to each other, right, But those locations are very specific. Yeah,

0:15:13.640 --> 0:15:16.880
<v Speaker 1>it's not like on a mountain somewhere. And there are

0:15:16.920 --> 0:15:20.240
<v Speaker 1>also two very different locations, both known at the time,

0:15:20.440 --> 0:15:23.440
<v Speaker 1>So I mean it's not like they were confused or

0:15:23.440 --> 0:15:27.800
<v Speaker 1>anything like that. Um. There's also another location, um that

0:15:27.920 --> 0:15:31.760
<v Speaker 1>people search to, uh Mount Suleiman in Iran. But those

0:15:31.760 --> 0:15:35.760
<v Speaker 1>are the three big mountains that are being looked at currently.

0:15:35.920 --> 0:15:38.880
<v Speaker 1>That is correct, So let's talk about, um, the search.

0:15:38.960 --> 0:15:42.200
<v Speaker 1>There's there's been uh a lot of There's been a

0:15:42.280 --> 0:15:44.840
<v Speaker 1>number of searches. I think there still are for the arc.

0:15:44.960 --> 0:15:47.360
<v Speaker 1>People want to find evidence of the arc because if

0:15:47.360 --> 0:15:49.640
<v Speaker 1>you find the arc, well then everything really happened, and

0:15:49.880 --> 0:15:53.240
<v Speaker 1>the creationists and literalists are like, hey, I told you.

0:15:55.760 --> 0:15:57.720
<v Speaker 1>And so a lot of people have kind of looked

0:15:57.760 --> 0:16:01.000
<v Speaker 1>into this, and we talked about the geo logical evidence.

0:16:01.040 --> 0:16:04.920
<v Speaker 1>There's a little more. UM, there's some evidence that the

0:16:04.920 --> 0:16:08.400
<v Speaker 1>the tigers and Euphrates river did indeed have a pretty

0:16:08.440 --> 0:16:13.880
<v Speaker 1>big flood around and that it wiped out entire cities

0:16:13.880 --> 0:16:17.840
<v Speaker 1>in Sumer. That's that's pretty good evidence that this flood

0:16:17.880 --> 0:16:23.600
<v Speaker 1>did indeed happen, right, yeah, a flood. But we're still

0:16:23.680 --> 0:16:26.760
<v Speaker 1>lacking one of the main components as far as biblical

0:16:26.920 --> 0:16:30.360
<v Speaker 1>scholars are concerned, which is the arc fingerprints. Oh right,

0:16:31.280 --> 0:16:35.920
<v Speaker 1>so yeah, let's go to aera which is particularly tantalizing

0:16:36.040 --> 0:16:39.800
<v Speaker 1>or was at one point in time. Uh the the

0:16:40.160 --> 0:16:43.400
<v Speaker 1>and I got a little impotent in this special in

0:16:43.400 --> 0:16:49.440
<v Speaker 1>the Incredible Discovery of Noah's Ark. CBS aired this uh

0:16:49.920 --> 0:16:52.800
<v Speaker 1>special that they later on said was entertainment and not

0:16:52.960 --> 0:16:57.240
<v Speaker 1>documentary after the fact that had It was hosted by

0:16:57.360 --> 0:17:00.440
<v Speaker 1>what's his name, Darren McGavin from A Christmas Story. He's

0:17:00.440 --> 0:17:05.840
<v Speaker 1>awesome and yeah Billy Madison, and um, did I ever

0:17:05.880 --> 0:17:09.000
<v Speaker 1>tell you? I saw The Christmas Story at a screening

0:17:09.000 --> 0:17:11.560
<v Speaker 1>in l a and they brought him out. No the

0:17:11.640 --> 0:17:15.360
<v Speaker 1>director was there and told stories. He made porkis so

0:17:15.400 --> 0:17:18.240
<v Speaker 1>he could make a Christmas story. Oh yeah, you did

0:17:18.240 --> 0:17:20.840
<v Speaker 1>tell And they wheeled out there McGavin or in wheel

0:17:20.880 --> 0:17:23.040
<v Speaker 1>him out. He was he was in a wheelchair kind

0:17:23.040 --> 0:17:26.000
<v Speaker 1>of back into my right and everyone stood and clapped

0:17:26.000 --> 0:17:27.800
<v Speaker 1>and he was just kind of like, it was kind

0:17:27.800 --> 0:17:30.400
<v Speaker 1>of sad. He was old. He waved like the queen. Yeah,

0:17:30.440 --> 0:17:32.479
<v Speaker 1>and his wife was like, this is for you, Like,

0:17:32.520 --> 0:17:34.720
<v Speaker 1>I don't think he quite got it. Oh wow, he's

0:17:34.760 --> 0:17:36.919
<v Speaker 1>that old. Huh. Yeah. He died not too long after that.

0:17:36.960 --> 0:17:38.800
<v Speaker 1>I think when did you see him? So this was

0:17:38.840 --> 0:17:41.840
<v Speaker 1>definitely post Billy Madison because he was totally sharp and

0:17:42.000 --> 0:17:45.080
<v Speaker 1>mobile and everything. This is like two thousand one ish

0:17:45.359 --> 0:17:48.960
<v Speaker 1>or two thousand somewhere in there. Well he went downhill quick. Yeah,

0:17:49.359 --> 0:17:52.200
<v Speaker 1>it's very sad. He was great and Cold Check too,

0:17:52.720 --> 0:17:56.600
<v Speaker 1>And what Cold Check? The night Stalker? Don't see that?

0:17:56.720 --> 0:17:59.240
<v Speaker 1>Is that a movie? That was a TV show? Really? Yeah?

0:17:59.240 --> 0:18:04.520
<v Speaker 1>It was like kind of like a outer limits kind

0:18:04.520 --> 0:18:06.199
<v Speaker 1>of thing, but it was mainly monsters. He was a

0:18:06.200 --> 0:18:09.359
<v Speaker 1>private detective who would who would like end up on

0:18:09.400 --> 0:18:11.520
<v Speaker 1>a case and there was a monster behind it or

0:18:11.560 --> 0:18:14.000
<v Speaker 1>something like that, or a ghost or something crazy like that.

0:18:14.040 --> 0:18:17.040
<v Speaker 1>It's like a supernatural detective series. Yeah, it's cool. I

0:18:17.040 --> 0:18:18.840
<v Speaker 1>can't believe I've never heard of that. It's crazy. He

0:18:18.920 --> 0:18:22.439
<v Speaker 1>had this tagline, who loves your baby? Not a finger

0:18:23.840 --> 0:18:27.040
<v Speaker 1>all right, boy, we can get distracted so easy. Um.

0:18:27.119 --> 0:18:32.520
<v Speaker 1>He hosted the show, CBS ran the show, and a

0:18:32.600 --> 0:18:37.280
<v Speaker 1>guy named George Jamal Um. Supposedly, his story was that

0:18:37.320 --> 0:18:42.000
<v Speaker 1>he and a companion named Vladimir crawled into a hole

0:18:42.160 --> 0:18:44.560
<v Speaker 1>in the ice at the top of Mount Ara Rat

0:18:45.040 --> 0:18:50.000
<v Speaker 1>into a wooden structure. Um he says. He says, quote,

0:18:50.000 --> 0:18:52.080
<v Speaker 1>we got very excited when we saw this. Part of

0:18:52.080 --> 0:18:55.359
<v Speaker 1>the room was divided into pends, like places where you

0:18:55.359 --> 0:18:58.040
<v Speaker 1>would keep animals. And so this is on TV and

0:18:58.040 --> 0:19:01.200
<v Speaker 1>people are getting like really excited about this that uh,

0:19:01.200 --> 0:19:04.879
<v Speaker 1>he took some wood with them. Then tragedy struck. Vladimir

0:19:04.920 --> 0:19:08.400
<v Speaker 1>was taking pictures and basically backed up and like fell

0:19:08.440 --> 0:19:11.399
<v Speaker 1>out and tumbled down the mountain and died, destroying the

0:19:11.440 --> 0:19:15.720
<v Speaker 1>film evidence. Wink wink. Uh. And as of course, if

0:19:15.720 --> 0:19:17.480
<v Speaker 1>you can't see where this is headed, as it later

0:19:17.560 --> 0:19:20.879
<v Speaker 1>comes out, George Jamal is an actor. He'd been telling

0:19:20.880 --> 0:19:25.080
<v Speaker 1>this story for years. He's never been to Turkey. There

0:19:25.160 --> 0:19:27.919
<v Speaker 1>is no Vladimir. The whole thing was completely made up.

0:19:28.600 --> 0:19:30.439
<v Speaker 1>And uh, it gets a little more fun. Though. They

0:19:30.440 --> 0:19:35.119
<v Speaker 1>had experts paraded about throughout the show that claimed certain

0:19:35.160 --> 0:19:40.720
<v Speaker 1>things like Biblical era people developed the batteries and uh,

0:19:40.720 --> 0:19:44.800
<v Speaker 1>with those batteries they ran air conditioners. Wait, I've heard

0:19:44.800 --> 0:19:49.400
<v Speaker 1>about batteries. They did have chemical batteries, like back in Egypt. Really, yeah,

0:19:49.760 --> 0:19:52.480
<v Speaker 1>did they run air conditioners? I don't believe that. Um.

0:19:52.520 --> 0:19:57.720
<v Speaker 1>They said that the flood occurred in subterranean chambers, bursting

0:19:57.800 --> 0:20:01.760
<v Speaker 1>up through the Earth's surface with the blosion explosive power

0:20:01.800 --> 0:20:05.800
<v Speaker 1>of ten billion hydrogen bombs. And it's important to note

0:20:05.800 --> 0:20:08.360
<v Speaker 1>that none of this is like substantiated. It was all

0:20:08.400 --> 0:20:11.639
<v Speaker 1>just like made up stuff. And then finally they found

0:20:11.640 --> 0:20:16.520
<v Speaker 1>fossils of animals buried in swimming positions, and fish found

0:20:16.520 --> 0:20:21.679
<v Speaker 1>in positions of terror, fins extended and eyes bulging, so

0:20:21.840 --> 0:20:24.960
<v Speaker 1>like these fish were so scared that they were fossilized

0:20:25.119 --> 0:20:29.080
<v Speaker 1>and uh, flash fossilized, flash fossilized with their eyes intact,

0:20:29.600 --> 0:20:33.080
<v Speaker 1>bulging at the water, because I guess a lot of

0:20:33.119 --> 0:20:36.560
<v Speaker 1>water is intimidating to a fish. I would think they

0:20:36.560 --> 0:20:39.080
<v Speaker 1>would have been like, sweet, do you think they really

0:20:39.119 --> 0:20:42.800
<v Speaker 1>need to pile on more lower? It was weird. Can

0:20:42.880 --> 0:20:45.359
<v Speaker 1>we just stick with the existing lore and try to

0:20:45.359 --> 0:20:48.000
<v Speaker 1>figure that out? So anyway, that was the big hoax,

0:20:48.040 --> 0:20:49.960
<v Speaker 1>and it was found out to be a hoax and

0:20:50.400 --> 0:20:53.560
<v Speaker 1>a big disappointment for some people. I'm sure some people.

0:20:53.720 --> 0:20:59.359
<v Speaker 1>Other people are probably like um. So I've mentioned Robert Ballard,

0:20:59.359 --> 0:21:03.960
<v Speaker 1>the guy who found the Titanic, famed explorer UM. He

0:21:04.040 --> 0:21:08.520
<v Speaker 1>led an exposition in two thousand UM and he was

0:21:08.600 --> 0:21:11.959
<v Speaker 1>looking not so much for Noah's Ark itself, although if

0:21:12.040 --> 0:21:14.000
<v Speaker 1>there's any place on Earth that would be a great

0:21:14.040 --> 0:21:17.760
<v Speaker 1>place to preserve a wooden boat for several thousand years.

0:21:17.760 --> 0:21:21.080
<v Speaker 1>The Black Sea, the bottom of it is apparently perfect,

0:21:21.760 --> 0:21:25.560
<v Speaker 1>very very cold, very low in oxygen um. And they

0:21:25.560 --> 0:21:29.240
<v Speaker 1>have found some pretty ancient wood structures, but they haven't

0:21:29.240 --> 0:21:33.080
<v Speaker 1>found any Neolithic structures, although I said they did find

0:21:33.080 --> 0:21:37.159
<v Speaker 1>the ancient shoreline. They found seven kinds of muscles, like

0:21:37.240 --> 0:21:41.359
<v Speaker 1>ancient extinct muscles. Five of them are salt water, two

0:21:41.440 --> 0:21:45.840
<v Speaker 1>or freshwater. Just incontrovertible evidence that there is that that

0:21:45.880 --> 0:21:49.800
<v Speaker 1>they found this old ancient freshwater lake shoreline and at

0:21:49.800 --> 0:21:51.840
<v Speaker 1>some point that's what the Black Sea was, and then

0:21:51.840 --> 0:21:56.760
<v Speaker 1>it was inundated somehow so quickly. Uh, not from the

0:21:56.800 --> 0:21:59.320
<v Speaker 1>Neolithic period where it should have where this would have

0:21:59.359 --> 0:22:03.120
<v Speaker 1>taken place. Yet he has found some stuff, but not

0:22:03.160 --> 0:22:07.240
<v Speaker 1>necessarily that, and that would suggest that this flood did happen,

0:22:07.320 --> 0:22:09.879
<v Speaker 1>and it did happen quickly, and there were people around

0:22:10.119 --> 0:22:13.520
<v Speaker 1>to witness it and create a story about it. But

0:22:13.600 --> 0:22:17.160
<v Speaker 1>what experts think that there is no wood that would

0:22:17.160 --> 0:22:21.440
<v Speaker 1>survive that long. It's that's likely the case in ice

0:22:21.560 --> 0:22:25.600
<v Speaker 1>and water and whatever. And also, I mean if it

0:22:25.720 --> 0:22:30.680
<v Speaker 1>was trapped in ice, like say on the side of error, right, Um,

0:22:31.280 --> 0:22:33.720
<v Speaker 1>a glacier wouldn't have frozen it in place. It would

0:22:33.720 --> 0:22:37.080
<v Speaker 1>have moved it down the mountain. That's what they say.

0:22:37.880 --> 0:22:41.359
<v Speaker 1>So what about Suleiman? Uh? Well, let's talk about the

0:22:41.400 --> 0:22:44.560
<v Speaker 1>air rat anomaly first, because that's pretty interesting. Okay, I'm sorry,

0:22:44.560 --> 0:22:47.919
<v Speaker 1>I thought we already had, did I guess not. I

0:22:47.920 --> 0:22:50.359
<v Speaker 1>think we're about whom we took a step to the left.

0:22:50.440 --> 0:22:52.520
<v Speaker 1>There are photos that were taken by the c I

0:22:52.640 --> 0:22:54.760
<v Speaker 1>a UM back in the day, and I think it

0:22:54.800 --> 0:22:57.159
<v Speaker 1>was I think it was actually film as well, and

0:22:57.200 --> 0:23:00.359
<v Speaker 1>they've got film frames now that they've released. They were

0:23:00.400 --> 0:23:04.400
<v Speaker 1>classified and then released in the Freedom of Information Act.

0:23:05.240 --> 0:23:08.119
<v Speaker 1>And if you look at pictures, there's a dark spot

0:23:09.280 --> 0:23:11.280
<v Speaker 1>and it looks like a big old boat. It looks

0:23:11.280 --> 0:23:14.720
<v Speaker 1>like a big old boat. And um, so they called

0:23:14.760 --> 0:23:17.960
<v Speaker 1>that the error at an only but most like experts claim,

0:23:18.000 --> 0:23:21.040
<v Speaker 1>like you said, that it wouldn't just be stuck frozen

0:23:21.119 --> 0:23:24.240
<v Speaker 1>up there, it would have moved down from the mountain,

0:23:24.400 --> 0:23:29.880
<v Speaker 1>not at feet and that's where um uh, George Jamal

0:23:30.040 --> 0:23:32.639
<v Speaker 1>said he what he found it was on err Rat, yeah,

0:23:33.359 --> 0:23:36.480
<v Speaker 1>which he had never been tot Um. And then Mount

0:23:36.520 --> 0:23:40.520
<v Speaker 1>Suleman that's the one in Iran and that's been a

0:23:40.560 --> 0:23:45.480
<v Speaker 1>particular interest to the Bible Archaeology Search and ex Exploration Institute.

0:23:45.680 --> 0:23:48.359
<v Speaker 1>Did you see this one? I have not. Does it

0:23:48.400 --> 0:23:50.520
<v Speaker 1>look like it too? It looks like a I mean

0:23:50.560 --> 0:23:53.359
<v Speaker 1>it's rock. Well they're saying like, yeah, it looks like

0:23:53.400 --> 0:23:56.040
<v Speaker 1>it's rock, but it's actually petrified wood. But it's not

0:23:56.160 --> 0:23:59.040
<v Speaker 1>the big problem is it's missing like obvious cuts and

0:23:59.160 --> 0:24:02.760
<v Speaker 1>joints in evidence that it was a man made wooden

0:24:02.840 --> 0:24:05.760
<v Speaker 1>structure at some point in time. Yeah. There's there's a

0:24:05.880 --> 0:24:09.960
<v Speaker 1>Christian apologetics group called Answers in Genesis that you can

0:24:10.000 --> 0:24:12.560
<v Speaker 1>find on the internet, and they even came out and

0:24:12.600 --> 0:24:16.760
<v Speaker 1>were like, I think officially they didn't have an official comment,

0:24:17.560 --> 0:24:22.800
<v Speaker 1>but they said, you know, even Christian creationist geologists say

0:24:22.840 --> 0:24:25.760
<v Speaker 1>that it's a rock formation and this kind of stuff

0:24:25.800 --> 0:24:28.040
<v Speaker 1>if you push it just makes us look bad. I

0:24:28.119 --> 0:24:32.000
<v Speaker 1>got to, but they still said, but you never know, right.

0:24:33.240 --> 0:24:36.040
<v Speaker 1>But it is in the shape of a boat. Ish,

0:24:36.320 --> 0:24:39.320
<v Speaker 1>that's cool. Of roughly the same size. That's very neat.

0:24:41.080 --> 0:24:45.960
<v Speaker 1>So it's still out there. Possibly. I like Ballard's approach.

0:24:46.040 --> 0:24:47.760
<v Speaker 1>He's like, I'm not looking for the ark, man, I'm

0:24:47.760 --> 0:24:50.199
<v Speaker 1>looking for evidence that this flood took place, and there

0:24:50.240 --> 0:24:52.480
<v Speaker 1>are people around to witness it. If I find the

0:24:52.520 --> 0:24:57.159
<v Speaker 1>boat awesome, If not, whatever, and everyone else can just

0:24:57.240 --> 0:25:00.399
<v Speaker 1>do get out. Yeah, exactly, I find it interesting. I

0:25:00.480 --> 0:25:03.280
<v Speaker 1>did too. I sit ringside. Oh yeah, that's that's a

0:25:03.280 --> 0:25:05.679
<v Speaker 1>good place to be in this one. Sure, um, you

0:25:05.760 --> 0:25:09.600
<v Speaker 1>got anything else? Uh no, My my nephew's name is Noah.

0:25:09.760 --> 0:25:12.320
<v Speaker 1>I know I met him finally. Sure he is taller

0:25:12.359 --> 0:25:17.040
<v Speaker 1>than you, taller than me. He's he's getting up there.

0:25:17.359 --> 0:25:21.800
<v Speaker 1>Choose bigger voice deeper. That's funny, Like this little kid

0:25:21.880 --> 0:25:23.919
<v Speaker 1>with this deep voice. Now I was waiting for it

0:25:23.960 --> 0:25:27.600
<v Speaker 1>to crack it anymoret um. Okay, Well that's it. If

0:25:27.600 --> 0:25:30.000
<v Speaker 1>you want to learn more about Noah's Ark, you can

0:25:30.040 --> 0:25:32.680
<v Speaker 1>read this pretty cool article on the site by typing

0:25:32.760 --> 0:25:35.800
<v Speaker 1>Noah's Ark in the search bar at how stuff works

0:25:35.840 --> 0:25:39.840
<v Speaker 1>dot com. Our beloved site, and I said how stuff

0:25:39.840 --> 0:25:41.959
<v Speaker 1>works dot com or search bar or something like that,

0:25:42.000 --> 0:25:51.679
<v Speaker 1>which means it's time for a listener mail. M hold everything, Josh.

0:25:51.800 --> 0:25:54.840
<v Speaker 1>Before listener mail, we need to announce one final time,

0:25:55.359 --> 0:25:58.640
<v Speaker 1>which still won't be enough because some people will still say, well,

0:25:58.640 --> 0:26:02.639
<v Speaker 1>I didn't know about it. TS. We're doing all we can, yeah, seriously,

0:26:02.880 --> 0:26:05.280
<v Speaker 1>aside from coming to your house and telling you excuse me.

0:26:06.119 --> 0:26:09.480
<v Speaker 1>March eleven, on Sunday, we are live podcasting at south

0:26:09.520 --> 0:26:13.440
<v Speaker 1>By Southwest three pm to four thirty and at the

0:26:13.480 --> 0:26:16.760
<v Speaker 1>Drisco Hotel Maximilian Room. That's official. You need to be

0:26:16.840 --> 0:26:19.520
<v Speaker 1>a badgeholder, you kidd in. That is correct. The following

0:26:19.880 --> 0:26:24.879
<v Speaker 1>evening Happy Hour Monday March twelve, five to nine Flado

0:26:24.960 --> 0:26:29.280
<v Speaker 1>Irish Pub to fourteen West fourth Street. What's going on?

0:26:29.640 --> 0:26:33.120
<v Speaker 1>We're having the stuff you should know, UH live variety show.

0:26:34.240 --> 0:26:38.080
<v Speaker 1>We're gonna have our buddy John Hodgman. There are soon

0:26:38.160 --> 0:26:41.040
<v Speaker 1>to be Buddy Eugene Merman doing some stand up. He's

0:26:41.160 --> 0:26:43.960
<v Speaker 1>very funny. We're gonna have music by Lucy Wainwright, Roach

0:26:44.680 --> 0:26:48.480
<v Speaker 1>Crooks local Austin band and UH are good friends to

0:26:48.520 --> 0:26:51.600
<v Speaker 1>Henry Clay people, your brothers in arms. That's right, And

0:26:51.680 --> 0:26:54.920
<v Speaker 1>all of this is to show off clips from the

0:26:54.960 --> 0:26:58.880
<v Speaker 1>public debut of our TV pilot that we made for

0:26:59.359 --> 0:27:03.200
<v Speaker 1>Science Channel. That's right, half hour TV pilot, half hour show.

0:27:03.320 --> 0:27:05.639
<v Speaker 1>If you think you know what it's like, you are mistaken.

0:27:06.359 --> 0:27:10.440
<v Speaker 1>It ain't no MythBusters, not that there's anything wrong with that. Well,

0:27:10.440 --> 0:27:12.440
<v Speaker 1>why would we want to do another thing a myth

0:27:12.560 --> 0:27:14.920
<v Speaker 1>we're doing our own? Is that what people think it is? Well,

0:27:14.960 --> 0:27:16.359
<v Speaker 1>I mean that's what I would think. It would be

0:27:16.400 --> 0:27:19.720
<v Speaker 1>sort of like, okay, but this is different. Is definitely fine.

0:27:19.760 --> 0:27:22.200
<v Speaker 1>Channel is rolling the dice here on us. It's neat

0:27:22.440 --> 0:27:26.200
<v Speaker 1>and it's very neat and fun and um, please show

0:27:26.280 --> 0:27:28.280
<v Speaker 1>up to see clips. I mean it's gonna be like

0:27:28.440 --> 0:27:31.520
<v Speaker 1>the party that evening in Austin, at least that's what

0:27:31.600 --> 0:27:33.119
<v Speaker 1>I think. Well, yeah, there's gonna be a lot of

0:27:33.119 --> 0:27:35.840
<v Speaker 1>parties too, So yeah, it's that's really saying something. So

0:27:35.920 --> 0:27:37.680
<v Speaker 1>come on down. You don't have to be twenty one

0:27:37.880 --> 0:27:40.040
<v Speaker 1>to bring your kids. That can have some chicken fingers

0:27:40.080 --> 0:27:43.439
<v Speaker 1>and iced tea and uh, it would just be a

0:27:43.480 --> 0:27:46.200
<v Speaker 1>good wholesome night of fun. You're really pimping the chicken

0:27:46.240 --> 0:27:50.960
<v Speaker 1>fingers lately. Fingers all right, let's get back to it. Yes, uh,

0:27:51.000 --> 0:27:54.280
<v Speaker 1>this is from Sarah, the amazing fourteen year old fan. Awesome.

0:27:54.320 --> 0:27:56.399
<v Speaker 1>It's been a while. We even psyched people out with

0:27:56.440 --> 0:27:59.879
<v Speaker 1>the Hodgman thing, but this is real. Hi, their epic people.

0:28:00.320 --> 0:28:03.439
<v Speaker 1>That's the three of us. Wow. I just realized how

0:28:03.440 --> 0:28:05.560
<v Speaker 1>long it's been since I emailed you guys. It has

0:28:05.560 --> 0:28:08.800
<v Speaker 1>been forever. Over the past nine months, I've made some

0:28:08.840 --> 0:28:11.359
<v Speaker 1>pretty big transitions. I'm now a freshman in high school,

0:28:12.040 --> 0:28:15.000
<v Speaker 1>and it is in my old grade school. We had

0:28:15.000 --> 0:28:17.280
<v Speaker 1>about thirty kids in the grade. Now I have a

0:28:17.320 --> 0:28:20.320
<v Speaker 1>hundred kids. May not seem like too extreme to you,

0:28:20.400 --> 0:28:22.560
<v Speaker 1>but it's a little bit of a change. I went

0:28:22.600 --> 0:28:26.800
<v Speaker 1>from knowing all my classmates middle names, birthdays, family members, etcetera.

0:28:27.800 --> 0:28:30.680
<v Speaker 1>I'm sorry, parentheses, not in a creepy way. If you're

0:28:30.720 --> 0:28:32.280
<v Speaker 1>with someone for eight years, you get to know a

0:28:32.280 --> 0:28:35.040
<v Speaker 1>bit about them, she points out, like we would think

0:28:35.080 --> 0:28:39.440
<v Speaker 1>she's some creepo uh to not knowing everyone. Luckily, I

0:28:39.520 --> 0:28:41.360
<v Speaker 1>knew quite a few people from the other two towns

0:28:41.360 --> 0:28:43.800
<v Speaker 1>that we came together with to make a high school,

0:28:44.360 --> 0:28:47.760
<v Speaker 1>so the transition wasn't that bad. Um. When I was

0:28:47.760 --> 0:28:51.320
<v Speaker 1>in grade school, I was involved in almost every extracurricular possible.

0:28:51.720 --> 0:28:55.160
<v Speaker 1>Not much has changed. I played golf, I'm in fb

0:28:55.360 --> 0:28:58.840
<v Speaker 1>L A, remember that Future Business Leaders of America. UH,

0:28:58.880 --> 0:29:02.920
<v Speaker 1>student council. I was in Scholastic Bowl International Club, band

0:29:02.960 --> 0:29:06.560
<v Speaker 1>and drama club. I'm also taking singing and guitar lessons.

0:29:06.560 --> 0:29:09.440
<v Speaker 1>So Sarah is continuing to her plot to overtake the

0:29:09.440 --> 0:29:12.760
<v Speaker 1>world clearly uh. And then she just realized she hasn't

0:29:12.800 --> 0:29:15.640
<v Speaker 1>listened to a podcast in over a month. I literally

0:29:15.720 --> 0:29:19.160
<v Speaker 1>faced palm myself. And then she sent us a YouTube

0:29:19.200 --> 0:29:22.959
<v Speaker 1>video Josh of a macrom Ay lady who was afraid

0:29:23.000 --> 0:29:26.640
<v Speaker 1>of owls on PBS. She thought it was very funny.

0:29:26.720 --> 0:29:28.920
<v Speaker 1>I did too, and it gave her an idea that

0:29:28.920 --> 0:29:31.720
<v Speaker 1>we should do a podcast on Macroomay, or maybe do

0:29:31.840 --> 0:29:35.200
<v Speaker 1>one over phobias of animals. And then I thought, maybe

0:29:35.280 --> 0:29:38.240
<v Speaker 1>do one on public television. So she says, do you

0:29:38.280 --> 0:29:41.720
<v Speaker 1>see my dilemma? I have too many ideas. In normal circumstances,

0:29:41.760 --> 0:29:45.480
<v Speaker 1>this wouldn't be a problem. That's it. That's how she

0:29:45.600 --> 0:29:48.360
<v Speaker 1>ended that way. There was some other stuff I had

0:29:48.360 --> 0:29:50.520
<v Speaker 1>to edit. It was a long one. Well, thanks a lot, Sarah.

0:29:50.600 --> 0:29:52.880
<v Speaker 1>We're glad for yet another dispatch from you, and not

0:29:53.000 --> 0:29:55.360
<v Speaker 1>a phony one this time, that's right, I was a

0:29:55.400 --> 0:29:57.960
<v Speaker 1>real one. I I emailed her back. I was like, hey,

0:29:58.000 --> 0:30:00.880
<v Speaker 1>have you listened? Like we need send you your book

0:30:01.440 --> 0:30:03.480
<v Speaker 1>and she was like, okay, send me my book. I

0:30:03.480 --> 0:30:05.800
<v Speaker 1>was like, okay, have your parents send us your address?

0:30:05.880 --> 0:30:08.160
<v Speaker 1>Did they do that? She goes, I'll have to get

0:30:08.200 --> 0:30:10.120
<v Speaker 1>back to you. So I suspect your parents don't know

0:30:10.240 --> 0:30:15.160
<v Speaker 1>she's an Internet celebrator. Probably so. UM, well, if let's see,

0:30:15.880 --> 0:30:20.320
<v Speaker 1>what do you want to hear about? Oh, I don't

0:30:20.360 --> 0:30:23.320
<v Speaker 1>know if you've been If you how about this, if

0:30:23.320 --> 0:30:31.240
<v Speaker 1>you've visited any uh biblicals famous biblical locations. If you've

0:30:31.320 --> 0:30:35.040
<v Speaker 1>visited any famous biblical locations, and you know of great

0:30:35.280 --> 0:30:37.600
<v Speaker 1>restaurants and watering holes in Austin, we want to hear

0:30:37.640 --> 0:30:41.240
<v Speaker 1>about them one or the other. Um, it's almost one

0:30:41.240 --> 0:30:43.800
<v Speaker 1>of the same. Chunk. You can again remember follow us

0:30:43.840 --> 0:30:47.480
<v Speaker 1>on Twitter at s Y s K podcast UM and

0:30:47.640 --> 0:30:49.960
<v Speaker 1>you can join us on Facebook at Facebook dot com

0:30:49.960 --> 0:30:53.959
<v Speaker 1>slash stuff you Should Know. And you can also UM

0:30:54.200 --> 0:30:58.160
<v Speaker 1>send us emails just a great wonderful old fashioned email.

0:30:58.560 --> 0:31:08.800
<v Speaker 1>UM to Stuff Podcast at Discovery dot com. M be

0:31:08.880 --> 0:31:11.520
<v Speaker 1>sure to check out our new video podcast, Stuff from

0:31:11.520 --> 0:31:14.360
<v Speaker 1>the Future. Join how stop work staff, as we explore

0:31:14.400 --> 0:31:20.560
<v Speaker 1>the most promising and perplexing possibilities of tomorrow, brought to

0:31:20.600 --> 0:31:23.680
<v Speaker 1>you by the reinvented two thousand twelve camera. It's ready,

0:31:23.880 --> 0:31:24.280
<v Speaker 1>are you