1 00:00:00,320 --> 00:00:03,000 Speaker 1: Brought to you by the reinvented two thousand twelve Camray. 2 00:00:03,240 --> 00:00:09,840 Speaker 1: It's ready. Are you welcome to stop? Mom? Never told 3 00:00:09,840 --> 00:00:17,600 Speaker 1: you from house stuff works dot com. Hey, this is Molly. 4 00:00:17,960 --> 00:00:22,600 Speaker 1: I'm Kristen Kristen. Today we're gonna talk about debutantes, an 5 00:00:22,640 --> 00:00:25,639 Speaker 1: age old female tradition, and um, believe it or not, 6 00:00:25,760 --> 00:00:28,720 Speaker 1: I myself was a debut time, you know, and you 7 00:00:28,800 --> 00:00:32,520 Speaker 1: told me that earlier this week, and I was so surprised. 8 00:00:32,680 --> 00:00:34,760 Speaker 1: I know I was telling her earlier also that you 9 00:00:34,760 --> 00:00:37,000 Speaker 1: know that game to truths and a lie where you've 10 00:00:37,000 --> 00:00:39,120 Speaker 1: got to tell people like they've got to find something 11 00:00:39,159 --> 00:00:40,600 Speaker 1: that's a lie about you, and it's really hard to 12 00:00:40,640 --> 00:00:43,479 Speaker 1: figure out. Um. I usually either throw in the sority thing, 13 00:00:43,560 --> 00:00:46,000 Speaker 1: which I talked about on our Sorites podcast, or I 14 00:00:46,040 --> 00:00:49,200 Speaker 1: throw in the debutant thing. Yeah, to to pretty pretty 15 00:00:49,280 --> 00:00:52,559 Speaker 1: random facts about you, Molly, because in my mind, not 16 00:00:52,640 --> 00:00:57,600 Speaker 1: knowing much about debutantes, I imagined debutants as uh an 17 00:00:57,680 --> 00:01:00,520 Speaker 1: apologies to all the other debts out there, but you 18 00:01:00,520 --> 00:01:05,800 Speaker 1: know stereotypes too, being very uh stuck up rich and 19 00:01:06,280 --> 00:01:09,119 Speaker 1: man hunting. Yeah, you know, let me tell you about 20 00:01:09,120 --> 00:01:11,920 Speaker 1: my experience, just to brawn your horizons. Yeah, please please 21 00:01:12,520 --> 00:01:15,200 Speaker 1: bust wide open my my serio drepes. So the reason 22 00:01:15,280 --> 00:01:16,880 Speaker 1: I was invited to do it is because my mother 23 00:01:16,920 --> 00:01:20,520 Speaker 1: did it when she was a girl herself. Um, and 24 00:01:20,840 --> 00:01:22,880 Speaker 1: let's see, I remember it as being a really great 25 00:01:22,880 --> 00:01:24,440 Speaker 1: time to bond with my mom because we got to 26 00:01:24,480 --> 00:01:27,080 Speaker 1: go shopping for the big white dress that sets a 27 00:01:27,160 --> 00:01:30,839 Speaker 1: debutant apart, and when we were researching this are this podcast, 28 00:01:30,880 --> 00:01:32,839 Speaker 1: I was looking at these articles about how much girls 29 00:01:32,840 --> 00:01:35,560 Speaker 1: spent on their dress, like thousands and thousands of dollars. 30 00:01:36,160 --> 00:01:38,040 Speaker 1: I did not spend anywhere near that. Like that was 31 00:01:38,080 --> 00:01:39,800 Speaker 1: sort of the fun of it was like finding the 32 00:01:39,840 --> 00:01:43,040 Speaker 1: two beautiful white dress. And recently I was talking to 33 00:01:43,120 --> 00:01:45,880 Speaker 1: my mom about marriage and I said something like, I'll 34 00:01:45,880 --> 00:01:48,200 Speaker 1: just wear my debutante dress again. She was like, no, 35 00:01:48,280 --> 00:01:50,600 Speaker 1: you won't. But it led me trying the dress on. 36 00:01:50,680 --> 00:01:52,920 Speaker 1: It still fits. I saw the photo. Guys, it does 37 00:01:52,920 --> 00:01:56,200 Speaker 1: still fit like a glove. Yeah, it's a beautiful dress. So, um, 38 00:01:56,280 --> 00:01:58,040 Speaker 1: you you wear your dress, you get to invite like 39 00:01:58,080 --> 00:02:00,480 Speaker 1: ten of your friends to watch you do this. Um, 40 00:02:00,560 --> 00:02:02,640 Speaker 1: you have a nice dinner, you get all sorts of 41 00:02:02,640 --> 00:02:05,800 Speaker 1: like parties throwne where you meet all the other girls. Um, 42 00:02:05,840 --> 00:02:07,440 Speaker 1: none of them went to my high school. So it 43 00:02:07,520 --> 00:02:09,320 Speaker 1: was a really great way to meet a bunch of 44 00:02:09,320 --> 00:02:13,399 Speaker 1: other ladies in the town, A bunch of eligible ladies too. Well, 45 00:02:13,400 --> 00:02:17,360 Speaker 1: I wasn't looking for an eligible lady. That's kind of 46 00:02:17,400 --> 00:02:19,160 Speaker 1: the whole deal though, right. Well, that's the thing is, 47 00:02:19,200 --> 00:02:21,880 Speaker 1: I was not aware that, like historically, this was something 48 00:02:21,919 --> 00:02:24,959 Speaker 1: that parents did to tell society that their child was 49 00:02:25,000 --> 00:02:27,200 Speaker 1: ready to marry. I mean, that's we'll get into the 50 00:02:27,240 --> 00:02:29,440 Speaker 1: history of it. But I just thought was on the market. 51 00:02:29,720 --> 00:02:31,639 Speaker 1: I just thought I was getting to wear a pretty 52 00:02:31,720 --> 00:02:34,520 Speaker 1: dress in front of everyone. Little did you know, Little 53 00:02:34,520 --> 00:02:37,840 Speaker 1: did I know they were pimping me out. Um. Anyway, 54 00:02:37,960 --> 00:02:39,960 Speaker 1: you get presented. I did not do the bow that 55 00:02:40,040 --> 00:02:43,800 Speaker 1: we wrote about. That we'll talk about, um, But basically, 56 00:02:44,000 --> 00:02:47,560 Speaker 1: you are kind of presented and they talk about your accomplishments. 57 00:02:47,600 --> 00:02:49,560 Speaker 1: You dance with your dad than you dance with your friends. 58 00:02:49,560 --> 00:02:51,480 Speaker 1: I had more fun at that than prom maybe maybe 59 00:02:51,480 --> 00:02:54,960 Speaker 1: because I was the center of attention. Yeah, that that 60 00:02:54,480 --> 00:02:57,880 Speaker 1: that does always influence my enjoyment of things. Yeah. Today 61 00:02:58,080 --> 00:03:01,799 Speaker 1: in the US, the debut tant ball, to top all 62 00:03:01,800 --> 00:03:05,919 Speaker 1: other debutant balls is one that happens in uh New 63 00:03:06,000 --> 00:03:09,560 Speaker 1: York every year and it's the International Debutante Ball and 64 00:03:09,919 --> 00:03:12,400 Speaker 1: wealthy It's it's for very wealthy girls. It's an invitation 65 00:03:12,440 --> 00:03:14,160 Speaker 1: only thing. That's the thing about these Debutan Balls that 66 00:03:14,200 --> 00:03:17,480 Speaker 1: I didn't realize was that it's an invite only type 67 00:03:17,480 --> 00:03:19,600 Speaker 1: of thing. You have to be tapped to become a debutante. 68 00:03:19,960 --> 00:03:22,880 Speaker 1: And um. I found a slide show on New York 69 00:03:22,919 --> 00:03:26,560 Speaker 1: Magazine from the two thousand eight International Debutant Ball where 70 00:03:26,560 --> 00:03:28,680 Speaker 1: they went around and like showed pictures of the girls 71 00:03:28,720 --> 00:03:31,160 Speaker 1: and had like a little many interviews with them and 72 00:03:31,320 --> 00:03:32,920 Speaker 1: one of the girls to give you an idea of 73 00:03:32,960 --> 00:03:38,920 Speaker 1: the social echelon's that this ball caters to. Arianna Huffington's 74 00:03:38,920 --> 00:03:42,840 Speaker 1: of the Huffington's post daughter Christina participated. UM and it 75 00:03:43,080 --> 00:03:46,120 Speaker 1: and uh, a lot of these girls too are already 76 00:03:46,120 --> 00:03:47,680 Speaker 1: in college. I thought that it was something that you 77 00:03:47,720 --> 00:03:49,400 Speaker 1: would do around when you did it when you were 78 00:03:49,400 --> 00:03:52,360 Speaker 1: sixteen or seventeen, but these girls were were already in 79 00:03:52,400 --> 00:03:54,120 Speaker 1: their twenties. Yeah. But I also think that I did 80 00:03:54,160 --> 00:03:56,880 Speaker 1: like a junior version, So I think that I did 81 00:03:56,920 --> 00:03:59,120 Speaker 1: have the option that I turned down to become like 82 00:03:59,200 --> 00:04:01,080 Speaker 1: a super debbut top, which is what I called it. 83 00:04:01,480 --> 00:04:03,240 Speaker 1: Or I think your dress is just bigger, and maybe 84 00:04:03,240 --> 00:04:05,200 Speaker 1: that would be like the more expensive version of it, 85 00:04:05,280 --> 00:04:08,160 Speaker 1: because those parents, for that international one at table there 86 00:04:08,160 --> 00:04:11,000 Speaker 1: costs like fifteen thous dollars, right, yeah, the table costs 87 00:04:11,000 --> 00:04:14,800 Speaker 1: fourteen thousand dollars. And um, their dresses usually cost several 88 00:04:14,840 --> 00:04:17,960 Speaker 1: thousand dollars and some families will spend you know, upwards 89 00:04:18,000 --> 00:04:20,360 Speaker 1: of ten grand just on the stress. And I thought 90 00:04:20,400 --> 00:04:23,400 Speaker 1: that the responses to some of the girls, uh, we're 91 00:04:23,480 --> 00:04:26,560 Speaker 1: kind of interesting. From this New York mag um slide show. 92 00:04:26,600 --> 00:04:29,880 Speaker 1: For instance, New York Magazine asked one of the debutants, 93 00:04:29,960 --> 00:04:33,560 Speaker 1: Elizabeth Elizabeth Penniman from California. He said, can you be 94 00:04:33,600 --> 00:04:37,279 Speaker 1: a debutant and also a feminist? And her response, after 95 00:04:37,320 --> 00:04:39,839 Speaker 1: a long pause, said, I think it would be difficult 96 00:04:39,880 --> 00:04:42,120 Speaker 1: to be the stereotypical feminist, but I think you can 97 00:04:42,160 --> 00:04:44,520 Speaker 1: be a debutant and still support women's rights. No one 98 00:04:44,560 --> 00:04:47,040 Speaker 1: comes in thinking, Okay, this is where the woman gets married, 99 00:04:47,040 --> 00:04:49,359 Speaker 1: hopefully to a rich husband. And I think that that, 100 00:04:49,720 --> 00:04:51,720 Speaker 1: like her response does point out, like, you know, kind 101 00:04:51,720 --> 00:04:54,600 Speaker 1: of the stereotype of the debutant being you know, just 102 00:04:54,680 --> 00:04:59,719 Speaker 1: this sort of silly tradition to you know, show marriage. 103 00:04:59,720 --> 00:05:02,400 Speaker 1: Will it off to men? Because I think at this 104 00:05:02,480 --> 00:05:03,880 Speaker 1: Debueton ball, and I think it a lot of the 105 00:05:03,920 --> 00:05:06,680 Speaker 1: other big ones as well, they're usually at least two 106 00:05:06,720 --> 00:05:09,720 Speaker 1: men for every girl. And I think all of these 107 00:05:09,760 --> 00:05:13,320 Speaker 1: at the International Ball also have a military escort, so 108 00:05:13,360 --> 00:05:16,800 Speaker 1: it's just swarming with men and these gorgeous girls in 109 00:05:16,839 --> 00:05:19,120 Speaker 1: their and their finery. Oh and it's also they're all 110 00:05:19,120 --> 00:05:21,520 Speaker 1: wearing white too, which is seems a little symbolic. It's 111 00:05:21,560 --> 00:05:25,680 Speaker 1: a little loaded. Um, So I think it's fair to ask, um, 112 00:05:25,720 --> 00:05:27,800 Speaker 1: you know, do we still need this? Do we still 113 00:05:27,800 --> 00:05:30,640 Speaker 1: need a ball? There? Minds people of days in which 114 00:05:31,160 --> 00:05:34,760 Speaker 1: women were presented as eligible bachelorettes. And also do we 115 00:05:34,800 --> 00:05:36,880 Speaker 1: need to spend this much money? You know, all these 116 00:05:36,960 --> 00:05:39,880 Speaker 1: articles had to point out that, you know, times are 117 00:05:39,880 --> 00:05:42,279 Speaker 1: tough right now, and is it really great that we've 118 00:05:42,279 --> 00:05:44,960 Speaker 1: got girls, you know, parading around in these thousand dollar 119 00:05:45,080 --> 00:05:46,760 Speaker 1: dresses and you know it's just one night, it's not 120 00:05:46,800 --> 00:05:48,800 Speaker 1: even a wedding night, right, Because that was one thing 121 00:05:48,839 --> 00:05:51,719 Speaker 1: that there was an article or a paper i should say, 122 00:05:52,040 --> 00:05:55,640 Speaker 1: written about um, Debbie tomballs and kind of understand the 123 00:05:55,680 --> 00:05:58,560 Speaker 1: sociology of it, specifically in the United States, because as 124 00:05:58,600 --> 00:06:00,240 Speaker 1: we'll talk about in a second. It studs thing that 125 00:06:00,320 --> 00:06:05,080 Speaker 1: originated over in England, and they say that these balls 126 00:06:05,120 --> 00:06:07,560 Speaker 1: kind of contradict this idea of the US being sort 127 00:06:07,600 --> 00:06:10,080 Speaker 1: of a classless state as opposed to England that had 128 00:06:10,800 --> 00:06:16,440 Speaker 1: um far more rigid um class structures, because debutante balls 129 00:06:16,520 --> 00:06:20,240 Speaker 1: or something that are that were normally reserved for the 130 00:06:20,320 --> 00:06:22,880 Speaker 1: upper classes in the US. I mean, you had to 131 00:06:22,880 --> 00:06:24,320 Speaker 1: be tapped to do it, and you have to have 132 00:06:24,400 --> 00:06:26,839 Speaker 1: the money. You have to have the fourteen grand to 133 00:06:26,880 --> 00:06:30,920 Speaker 1: even buy the table. So anyway, more on that later. 134 00:06:30,960 --> 00:06:33,320 Speaker 1: But Molly, do you want to talk about how it 135 00:06:33,520 --> 00:06:35,160 Speaker 1: was back in the day, why we even do this 136 00:06:35,200 --> 00:06:36,960 Speaker 1: in the first place. Yeah, man, I wish I was 137 00:06:37,000 --> 00:06:39,440 Speaker 1: around for this, because well, when I did my thing, 138 00:06:39,480 --> 00:06:41,320 Speaker 1: I just sort of, you know, waved to people from 139 00:06:41,320 --> 00:06:43,799 Speaker 1: my hometown. In the old days, I would have gotten 140 00:06:43,800 --> 00:06:46,400 Speaker 1: to curtsey to the Queen, yes, or the king or 141 00:06:46,440 --> 00:06:48,760 Speaker 1: the king. This reminds me, it's very my fair lady. 142 00:06:48,800 --> 00:06:51,560 Speaker 1: You remember when she's when Rex Harrison finally presents her 143 00:06:52,040 --> 00:06:54,960 Speaker 1: and she gets to uh to meet the Duke of Transylvania. 144 00:06:55,320 --> 00:06:57,039 Speaker 1: You can told that I was a fan of musicals 145 00:06:57,080 --> 00:07:02,599 Speaker 1: as a child. Um so basically, uh, the royal family 146 00:07:02,600 --> 00:07:06,200 Speaker 1: would move around to different houses um at different times 147 00:07:06,240 --> 00:07:09,600 Speaker 1: of the year, and they would be in residence at 148 00:07:09,640 --> 00:07:12,840 Speaker 1: the capital um from April to July and then from 149 00:07:12,840 --> 00:07:16,520 Speaker 1: October and to Christmas. And so during these months when 150 00:07:16,520 --> 00:07:18,720 Speaker 1: the when the royalty was in town, all of the 151 00:07:18,760 --> 00:07:24,280 Speaker 1: aristocrats would basically flock to London to make their appearances known. 152 00:07:24,760 --> 00:07:27,400 Speaker 1: And so by sevent eighty we have the customer returning 153 00:07:27,400 --> 00:07:29,160 Speaker 1: to the capital at the end of the hunting season 154 00:07:29,240 --> 00:07:32,360 Speaker 1: was well established and George the third held a May 155 00:07:32,440 --> 00:07:36,480 Speaker 1: ball and that kind of kicked off this um, this 156 00:07:36,520 --> 00:07:40,280 Speaker 1: soul debutante tradition, right, and it's worth knowing that he 157 00:07:40,320 --> 00:07:44,040 Speaker 1: originally held this to raise money for a new maternity hospital. 158 00:07:44,480 --> 00:07:46,760 Speaker 1: And some of the articles who we read about modern 159 00:07:46,800 --> 00:07:50,600 Speaker 1: debutante ball still have that charitable association where the money 160 00:07:50,600 --> 00:07:52,840 Speaker 1: goes to a cause, and that's how some people, you know, 161 00:07:52,920 --> 00:07:55,000 Speaker 1: kind of rationalized spending that much money. But it either 162 00:07:55,040 --> 00:07:57,600 Speaker 1: goes to a cause or the women either the mothers 163 00:07:57,640 --> 00:07:59,840 Speaker 1: the daughters have to do some work before the event 164 00:08:00,520 --> 00:08:02,480 Speaker 1: um for the greater good. But it started um for 165 00:08:02,600 --> 00:08:06,360 Speaker 1: charitable reasons. But because all the aristocrats had flocked around 166 00:08:06,400 --> 00:08:10,040 Speaker 1: there it became prime like social scene time. Yeah, it 167 00:08:10,120 --> 00:08:12,920 Speaker 1: was dating isn't bloom. It was the start of the 168 00:08:12,960 --> 00:08:16,960 Speaker 1: social season. But before a proper young woman could date, 169 00:08:17,560 --> 00:08:21,559 Speaker 1: she would need to be presented to the court, yes, 170 00:08:22,320 --> 00:08:25,640 Speaker 1: and make a debut at high profile events so everyone 171 00:08:25,640 --> 00:08:29,400 Speaker 1: could see like, yes, this woman is now considered within 172 00:08:29,480 --> 00:08:32,520 Speaker 1: the realm of good society. Yeah, but it wasn't exactly easy. 173 00:08:32,600 --> 00:08:35,920 Speaker 1: I could not probably if I had lived back then. Um, 174 00:08:36,000 --> 00:08:38,760 Speaker 1: you know, you can't just walk up knock on the door. 175 00:08:41,400 --> 00:08:45,800 Speaker 1: Hey queen, my name's Kristen. I am eligible from marriage. 176 00:08:45,840 --> 00:08:49,280 Speaker 1: I guess, uh, you know, he can't really do that. 177 00:08:49,360 --> 00:08:51,280 Speaker 1: But they cause the process was a little complex. And 178 00:08:51,280 --> 00:08:53,240 Speaker 1: this is coming from the de Brett's website, which is 179 00:08:53,280 --> 00:08:58,400 Speaker 1: still sort of the the source of British etiquette. UM. 180 00:08:58,520 --> 00:08:59,760 Speaker 1: And it said at the end of the year and 181 00:08:59,840 --> 00:09:02,840 Speaker 1: now was made by the Lord Chamberlain of their Majesty's 182 00:09:03,240 --> 00:09:06,120 Speaker 1: intention to hold courts on specified dates the following year. 183 00:09:06,400 --> 00:09:09,400 Speaker 1: So if you wanted to make an appearance in the court, 184 00:09:09,400 --> 00:09:12,160 Speaker 1: you'd have to send an application beginning on January one, 185 00:09:12,760 --> 00:09:16,240 Speaker 1: UM that would state that you want gracious permission to 186 00:09:16,280 --> 00:09:19,760 Speaker 1: attend one of the courts to present your daughter um 187 00:09:19,760 --> 00:09:22,240 Speaker 1: and then if the request was granted, you would get 188 00:09:22,280 --> 00:09:25,160 Speaker 1: a summon's card about three weeks later stating that you 189 00:09:25,200 --> 00:09:27,760 Speaker 1: were allowed to come by and the presentations. I was 190 00:09:27,760 --> 00:09:31,120 Speaker 1: surprised that the presentations were always held at ten pm, 191 00:09:31,200 --> 00:09:33,559 Speaker 1: kind of late. You gotta have a ball afterwards. No, 192 00:09:33,600 --> 00:09:35,719 Speaker 1: I must have a ball at five, that's true. And 193 00:09:35,720 --> 00:09:38,040 Speaker 1: and these summons were considered to be royal commands and 194 00:09:38,040 --> 00:09:42,160 Speaker 1: therefore had to be obeyed unless under extreme circumstances. And 195 00:09:42,240 --> 00:09:44,560 Speaker 1: so then the debutante and her mother would be ushered 196 00:09:44,559 --> 00:09:48,520 Speaker 1: into the royal presence and announced. And this part is 197 00:09:48,559 --> 00:09:51,920 Speaker 1: still practiced today in these In the main um debut 198 00:09:51,960 --> 00:09:55,200 Speaker 1: tank balls, like the International Debutant Ball, the girl will 199 00:09:55,200 --> 00:09:57,719 Speaker 1: step forward and make a low courtesy to both the 200 00:09:57,800 --> 00:10:00,559 Speaker 1: King and the Queen, who would each bow the in 201 00:10:00,559 --> 00:10:03,920 Speaker 1: in acknowledgement. And I also like this. She was expected 202 00:10:04,120 --> 00:10:08,320 Speaker 1: to exit walking backwards from the royal presence, which I 203 00:10:08,320 --> 00:10:10,480 Speaker 1: think you usually have to do, but it's much harder 204 00:10:10,480 --> 00:10:13,640 Speaker 1: when you're wearing a white dress. Yeah, I imagine myself 205 00:10:13,679 --> 00:10:16,559 Speaker 1: tripping over my train or something. And that this whole 206 00:10:16,840 --> 00:10:19,839 Speaker 1: idea of the low curtsy is something that is carried 207 00:10:19,880 --> 00:10:26,760 Speaker 1: over today into especially Texan debutant balls, because Textsan debutantes 208 00:10:27,040 --> 00:10:29,640 Speaker 1: are known for their particular brand of curtsy called the 209 00:10:29,679 --> 00:10:33,200 Speaker 1: Texas dip, which, according to the articles we read, they 210 00:10:33,200 --> 00:10:36,000 Speaker 1: get so low to the ground that their nose actually 211 00:10:36,240 --> 00:10:39,720 Speaker 1: touches the ground when they curtsy, and they're wearing these 212 00:10:39,800 --> 00:10:43,680 Speaker 1: huge poofy dresses, so they almost like sink down into 213 00:10:44,360 --> 00:10:47,560 Speaker 1: the satin and lace and touch their nose the ground. 214 00:10:47,640 --> 00:10:51,880 Speaker 1: That's awesome because nothing shows like a good wife than 215 00:10:52,080 --> 00:10:54,839 Speaker 1: someone who can curtsy. You can touch their nose to 216 00:10:55,040 --> 00:10:57,800 Speaker 1: the ground. Now, one thing you didn't mention Christmas to 217 00:10:57,880 --> 00:11:00,880 Speaker 1: make that application to the monarch to be presented, it 218 00:11:00,960 --> 00:11:02,960 Speaker 1: usually had to be I did have to be by 219 00:11:03,000 --> 00:11:05,679 Speaker 1: someone who had already been presented, usually the mother. So 220 00:11:05,720 --> 00:11:08,199 Speaker 1: that's where we get this tradition of it being kind 221 00:11:08,200 --> 00:11:10,280 Speaker 1: of an hereditary thing. If your mother did it, then 222 00:11:10,320 --> 00:11:12,320 Speaker 1: you've got a pretty good shot of doing it now. 223 00:11:12,320 --> 00:11:15,280 Speaker 1: In England, Queen Elizabeth was the one who when the 224 00:11:15,280 --> 00:11:18,200 Speaker 1: class rigid class structure started to evaporate a little bit, 225 00:11:18,240 --> 00:11:19,520 Speaker 1: she did away with it. She would just have like 226 00:11:19,600 --> 00:11:23,160 Speaker 1: garden parties where she'd present them. Basically they became less fun. 227 00:11:23,640 --> 00:11:26,640 Speaker 1: I think, yeah, but one thing to the one traditions 228 00:11:26,679 --> 00:11:29,480 Speaker 1: that has carried over still is the traditional dress for 229 00:11:29,679 --> 00:11:32,560 Speaker 1: being presented. The girls would usually wear um, a simple 230 00:11:32,600 --> 00:11:35,800 Speaker 1: white gown, um, but shades of ivory old pink were 231 00:11:35,840 --> 00:11:41,920 Speaker 1: also permissible, and they would also wear a veil, resulting 232 00:11:41,960 --> 00:11:43,880 Speaker 1: more and more like brides here and then um, they 233 00:11:44,360 --> 00:11:47,720 Speaker 1: they might wear a simple string of pearls. Yes. Ud 234 00:11:47,840 --> 00:11:50,560 Speaker 1: Brett's described the joys being very girl ish, but that 235 00:11:50,600 --> 00:11:53,680 Speaker 1: the mothers had um license to go full hog on 236 00:11:53,720 --> 00:11:56,439 Speaker 1: the family jewels. Yeah, they had to represent the represent 237 00:11:56,480 --> 00:11:59,440 Speaker 1: the family. So now what I thought was interesting on 238 00:11:59,480 --> 00:12:02,240 Speaker 1: a side. No, obviously this tradition is migrated around the 239 00:12:02,240 --> 00:12:04,000 Speaker 1: world and we can talk a little bit about all 240 00:12:04,000 --> 00:12:07,480 Speaker 1: the places it's been. But um, proms were actually a 241 00:12:07,559 --> 00:12:11,280 Speaker 1: way to let everyone dress up for a night. Yeah, 242 00:12:11,360 --> 00:12:15,000 Speaker 1: I think that they were. They started in the thirties 243 00:12:15,120 --> 00:12:18,160 Speaker 1: and they were basically debutante balls for the poors. Yeah, 244 00:12:18,320 --> 00:12:20,240 Speaker 1: so I probably I probably would have got a prom, 245 00:12:20,240 --> 00:12:23,360 Speaker 1: Molly when you went to your Debutan ball. Oh, stop 246 00:12:23,360 --> 00:12:25,520 Speaker 1: putting me on a pedestal, Kristen. I know, I just 247 00:12:25,640 --> 00:12:28,000 Speaker 1: I just feel a little inferior right now, Molly, But 248 00:12:28,040 --> 00:12:29,800 Speaker 1: you're not Kristen and I want to point to you 249 00:12:29,840 --> 00:12:32,640 Speaker 1: to the work of one Diana Kendall from Baylor University, 250 00:12:32,679 --> 00:12:34,840 Speaker 1: who wrote an article that we read called Queen or 251 00:12:34,840 --> 00:12:38,760 Speaker 1: Pond Society, Debutantes and upper class Identity, and it was 252 00:12:38,800 --> 00:12:41,680 Speaker 1: about how there is really no standard deb they're not 253 00:12:41,800 --> 00:12:45,319 Speaker 1: all rich girls from who are dying to be part 254 00:12:45,360 --> 00:12:47,080 Speaker 1: of the upper class. That there are women who do 255 00:12:47,160 --> 00:12:49,520 Speaker 1: it and really aren't that excited about it. But it's 256 00:12:49,559 --> 00:12:53,360 Speaker 1: it's tradition, it's what your mom did, um, you know, 257 00:12:53,400 --> 00:12:56,320 Speaker 1: it's not like there's some stereotypical snobby girl. I think 258 00:12:56,800 --> 00:12:59,480 Speaker 1: if if anything that we talked about Sminty, there's not 259 00:12:59,640 --> 00:13:03,720 Speaker 1: like always a stereotype asso. So with Debutan's cheerleader sorority girls, 260 00:13:04,400 --> 00:13:06,520 Speaker 1: let's be open minded about them. Christ Yeah, but Molly, 261 00:13:06,559 --> 00:13:08,000 Speaker 1: there is an elephant in the room that we are 262 00:13:08,000 --> 00:13:12,040 Speaker 1: not addressing with all this debutante business, and that is well, 263 00:13:12,280 --> 00:13:16,160 Speaker 1: namely um sexism in classism. You know, because these things, 264 00:13:16,240 --> 00:13:20,439 Speaker 1: first of all are invite only reserved for the wealthiest people, 265 00:13:20,640 --> 00:13:22,400 Speaker 1: you know, I guess, so that they could back in 266 00:13:22,440 --> 00:13:24,920 Speaker 1: the days, so that you know, they could meet eligible 267 00:13:25,240 --> 00:13:28,280 Speaker 1: gentlemen of the right class. You don't want to marry down, 268 00:13:28,360 --> 00:13:31,760 Speaker 1: I don't want to marry down and um, and that 269 00:13:31,840 --> 00:13:36,400 Speaker 1: was a joke, by the way, and um, and then 270 00:13:36,440 --> 00:13:39,640 Speaker 1: there's also this idea of, uh, I mean, should we 271 00:13:39,679 --> 00:13:44,240 Speaker 1: really be still practicing such a like blatantly like sexist 272 00:13:44,280 --> 00:13:46,280 Speaker 1: tradition because I liked this. This is also from the 273 00:13:46,320 --> 00:13:49,320 Speaker 1: Diana Kendall Um paper. She said that in the six 274 00:13:49,320 --> 00:13:52,200 Speaker 1: season seventies, Debutan balls really started to fall out of 275 00:13:52,240 --> 00:13:56,040 Speaker 1: vogue with the rise of feminism, and um, some young 276 00:13:56,080 --> 00:14:00,559 Speaker 1: women started presenting themselves as in CP E d or 277 00:14:00,760 --> 00:14:03,120 Speaker 1: no cream puff debs to show that they were not 278 00:14:03,200 --> 00:14:05,880 Speaker 1: subordinate to men and that they were accomplished young women 279 00:14:06,040 --> 00:14:07,640 Speaker 1: in their own right. And I will say that like 280 00:14:07,840 --> 00:14:10,880 Speaker 1: when I was looking at them, those different girls who 281 00:14:10,960 --> 00:14:15,000 Speaker 1: presented the International ball, Um, they were coming from Brown 282 00:14:15,160 --> 00:14:18,640 Speaker 1: and Columbia and Yale and Harvard. And you know, obviously 283 00:14:18,880 --> 00:14:22,240 Speaker 1: while they are coming from incredibly wealthy families, you know, 284 00:14:22,240 --> 00:14:25,960 Speaker 1: it's not like, uh, you know, they're Betty Crocker's are 285 00:14:25,960 --> 00:14:29,480 Speaker 1: going out and getting fine educations as well. Yeah, I mean, 286 00:14:29,520 --> 00:14:33,200 Speaker 1: I think that from my own perspective, Like I said, 287 00:14:33,200 --> 00:14:36,320 Speaker 1: I was so unaware that the ceremony had any of 288 00:14:36,320 --> 00:14:39,440 Speaker 1: those connotations that I don't know that it's necessarily an 289 00:14:39,480 --> 00:14:41,800 Speaker 1: elephant in the room for me because I didn't pick 290 00:14:41,920 --> 00:14:43,280 Speaker 1: up on the fact that it might have been a 291 00:14:43,320 --> 00:14:45,560 Speaker 1: sexist thing. That doesn't mean it wasn't, but I do 292 00:14:45,680 --> 00:14:47,840 Speaker 1: think that one thing that kind of struck me, and 293 00:14:47,840 --> 00:14:49,520 Speaker 1: it maybe it didn't strike me until I saw the 294 00:14:49,560 --> 00:14:51,640 Speaker 1: movie Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil Christian, 295 00:14:51,680 --> 00:14:55,479 Speaker 1: which you might remember, has the scene at a black cotillion. 296 00:14:55,840 --> 00:14:57,440 Speaker 1: I don't think I picked up at the time, but 297 00:14:57,480 --> 00:14:59,680 Speaker 1: now it kind of bothers me the race breakdown of 298 00:14:59,720 --> 00:15:03,000 Speaker 1: some of the these things, right because since they're invite only, UM. 299 00:15:03,040 --> 00:15:06,000 Speaker 1: I'm sure back in the day, UM, these were mostly 300 00:15:06,080 --> 00:15:09,840 Speaker 1: all white affairs, UM, and now today we have UM 301 00:15:09,840 --> 00:15:11,680 Speaker 1: and I ran across some of these websites there are 302 00:15:11,800 --> 00:15:15,080 Speaker 1: UM plenty of all black cutillions that happened as well, 303 00:15:15,120 --> 00:15:17,560 Speaker 1: but there doesn't really seem to be that much integration 304 00:15:18,120 --> 00:15:21,160 Speaker 1: in these at all, even today, right, So I do 305 00:15:21,280 --> 00:15:24,800 Speaker 1: think that's troublesome. But UM, we were reading one article 306 00:15:24,880 --> 00:15:28,240 Speaker 1: that was pretty cool about UM an aboriginal debutante ball 307 00:15:28,800 --> 00:15:33,120 Speaker 1: and the author and Nicole, and Nicole was talking about 308 00:15:33,160 --> 00:15:36,200 Speaker 1: how it was not so much an attempt to assimilate 309 00:15:36,240 --> 00:15:39,040 Speaker 1: into white culture, but an attempt to take something and 310 00:15:39,080 --> 00:15:41,920 Speaker 1: make it your own. That these kinds of traditions and 311 00:15:42,040 --> 00:15:46,560 Speaker 1: rituals are very adaptable, and that you know, if you 312 00:15:46,720 --> 00:15:49,880 Speaker 1: have been marginalized for a long time, as if Aboriginal 313 00:15:49,920 --> 00:15:53,520 Speaker 1: people were, that maybe taking that tradition and making it 314 00:15:53,600 --> 00:15:55,760 Speaker 1: your own in some ways can be just as empowering. 315 00:15:56,000 --> 00:15:58,400 Speaker 1: But I don't think that it's uh. This issue of 316 00:15:58,680 --> 00:16:02,520 Speaker 1: UM race and debutantball is quite UM as simple as that. 317 00:16:02,560 --> 00:16:05,560 Speaker 1: I mean, here in the US we've had debutant presentations 318 00:16:05,600 --> 00:16:08,680 Speaker 1: going back to UH eight. I mean, it's something that's 319 00:16:08,680 --> 00:16:12,560 Speaker 1: obviously deeply rooted in our social history. But there was 320 00:16:12,640 --> 00:16:15,600 Speaker 1: one incident that I thought was particularly telling, and this 321 00:16:15,760 --> 00:16:19,560 Speaker 1: happened in the winter of nineteen seventy two in St. 322 00:16:19,640 --> 00:16:25,040 Speaker 1: Louis where UM civil rights advocate activists basically UM launched 323 00:16:25,080 --> 00:16:27,240 Speaker 1: an attack and by attack, I mean like kind of 324 00:16:27,280 --> 00:16:30,320 Speaker 1: picketing outside and they went in UM to this debutante 325 00:16:30,320 --> 00:16:32,880 Speaker 1: ball that was held every year in St. Louis, and 326 00:16:33,000 --> 00:16:35,760 Speaker 1: UM disrupted the ceremony and went up on stage and 327 00:16:35,760 --> 00:16:39,520 Speaker 1: everything and UM. The person who was writing about this 328 00:16:39,560 --> 00:16:41,960 Speaker 1: is one history Cooperative dot Org said it shouldn't be 329 00:16:42,000 --> 00:16:45,440 Speaker 1: surprising that his historians have begun to investigate these sites 330 00:16:45,480 --> 00:16:48,840 Speaker 1: of cultural hedgemony and UM and resistance. And I think 331 00:16:48,880 --> 00:16:52,480 Speaker 1: that in this type of incidents, it is UM kind 332 00:16:52,480 --> 00:16:57,440 Speaker 1: of symbolic of sort of an exclusive upper class white culture. 333 00:16:57,480 --> 00:17:02,560 Speaker 1: You know that really, isn't um not only UM excluding 334 00:17:03,560 --> 00:17:09,240 Speaker 1: other races, but also other classes as well? Yeah that's true. Yeah, 335 00:17:09,400 --> 00:17:12,600 Speaker 1: way to make me feel bad about I'm not trying. 336 00:17:12,640 --> 00:17:14,359 Speaker 1: I'm not now, I'm not trying to dissu as a 337 00:17:14,440 --> 00:17:16,200 Speaker 1: deb but I do think that they're I think it's 338 00:17:16,359 --> 00:17:19,159 Speaker 1: interesting to uh to look at the whole picture of 339 00:17:19,200 --> 00:17:22,080 Speaker 1: it and how it's kind of progressed. So would you 340 00:17:22,080 --> 00:17:24,720 Speaker 1: be more comfortable with an event where I mean there 341 00:17:24,720 --> 00:17:28,359 Speaker 1: there are plenty of cultural examples of women of women 342 00:17:28,359 --> 00:17:31,359 Speaker 1: becoming sort of recognized in society. Before we started talking, 343 00:17:31,359 --> 00:17:34,040 Speaker 1: before we started recording, we were talking about bot mitzvah 344 00:17:34,760 --> 00:17:39,200 Speaker 1: Um king tin Eras. There are different ways that every 345 00:17:39,400 --> 00:17:43,800 Speaker 1: sighting culture recognizes that someone's a woman. So would one 346 00:17:44,119 --> 00:17:46,400 Speaker 1: like in this would it be more comfortable for you 347 00:17:46,520 --> 00:17:50,280 Speaker 1: if um they didn't wear white dresses and it wasn't 348 00:17:50,320 --> 00:17:53,160 Speaker 1: invite only that maybe everyone could apply to become a debutante. 349 00:17:53,240 --> 00:17:54,840 Speaker 1: Well at some point though, I don't think that that 350 00:17:54,880 --> 00:17:57,480 Speaker 1: would even exist, because I think the whole point of 351 00:17:57,520 --> 00:17:59,960 Speaker 1: these and when I say when I'm talking about Debutan Ball, 352 00:18:00,000 --> 00:18:02,040 Speaker 1: I'm talking about the ones like the International Ball, like 353 00:18:02,080 --> 00:18:05,120 Speaker 1: these fourteen thousand dollar table ones. Uh, they're never going 354 00:18:05,160 --> 00:18:08,879 Speaker 1: to open it up because the wealthy, exclusive class of 355 00:18:08,920 --> 00:18:12,000 Speaker 1: people aren't going to go if everybody can go. And 356 00:18:12,000 --> 00:18:14,359 Speaker 1: I think that's I think half the point of this 357 00:18:14,440 --> 00:18:18,160 Speaker 1: whole tradition is the fact that it is exclusive, and um, 358 00:18:18,200 --> 00:18:21,120 Speaker 1: you know, someone some average show on the street couldn't 359 00:18:21,119 --> 00:18:24,719 Speaker 1: just you know, stroll in and start dancing with someone 360 00:18:24,960 --> 00:18:27,320 Speaker 1: you know and then somehow have a leg up in society. 361 00:18:27,560 --> 00:18:30,840 Speaker 1: That's true. But I do wonder, Christen, when our generation 362 00:18:30,840 --> 00:18:34,240 Speaker 1: of women becomes that very wealthy upper class, will it 363 00:18:34,320 --> 00:18:37,040 Speaker 1: still be as important to us. I mean, maybe we're 364 00:18:37,080 --> 00:18:39,800 Speaker 1: the generation where when we have daughters were like, I 365 00:18:39,800 --> 00:18:42,080 Speaker 1: don't know if you want to spend fourteen thousand dollars 366 00:18:42,080 --> 00:18:44,200 Speaker 1: on this, I mean, do you think that, Yes, they're 367 00:18:44,200 --> 00:18:47,439 Speaker 1: well ruined our history. But at the same time, I 368 00:18:47,440 --> 00:18:49,399 Speaker 1: think it's it's easy to say that there's a pretty 369 00:18:49,440 --> 00:18:52,359 Speaker 1: big divide between you know, our parents in this generation, 370 00:18:52,560 --> 00:18:54,679 Speaker 1: maybe they'll die out. Yeah, it could. I think that 371 00:18:54,720 --> 00:18:57,200 Speaker 1: they could could certainly die out. I mean I think 372 00:18:57,240 --> 00:18:59,080 Speaker 1: that they're going to be different pockets of the country. 373 00:18:59,080 --> 00:19:01,560 Speaker 1: I mean, like Texas, U s. And like the South 374 00:19:01,560 --> 00:19:04,320 Speaker 1: in general is a little more known for for debutantes. 375 00:19:04,840 --> 00:19:06,600 Speaker 1: Um but I don't know. I mean, I'm sure that 376 00:19:06,640 --> 00:19:08,439 Speaker 1: they're going to be similar events to it that are 377 00:19:08,440 --> 00:19:11,360 Speaker 1: going to hang around for for a long time. So 378 00:19:11,400 --> 00:19:13,679 Speaker 1: you will just have to continue to be a class warrior, 379 00:19:14,520 --> 00:19:16,560 Speaker 1: I guess, so you know. And and if I do 380 00:19:16,720 --> 00:19:20,680 Speaker 1: happen to have fourteen grand extra, sorry, future daughter, You're 381 00:19:20,720 --> 00:19:23,760 Speaker 1: not getting a table at International. You're going to summer camp. 382 00:19:23,800 --> 00:19:27,439 Speaker 1: We're going on a cruise, which is honestly just as awesome. 383 00:19:28,240 --> 00:19:30,520 Speaker 1: UM So, right to us, what do you think about 384 00:19:30,520 --> 00:19:33,080 Speaker 1: debutante balls? Were you one? Did you know one and 385 00:19:33,160 --> 00:19:37,080 Speaker 1: hate her because she was a massive snob, which I 386 00:19:37,119 --> 00:19:40,600 Speaker 1: think Kristen might have had that experience. No, No, I'm 387 00:19:40,640 --> 00:19:43,440 Speaker 1: just josh you with Kristen. Um so righteous either way, 388 00:19:43,480 --> 00:19:45,080 Speaker 1: whatever you think about it, let us know you think 389 00:19:45,160 --> 00:19:47,800 Speaker 1: mom stuff at how stuff works dot com and we 390 00:19:47,840 --> 00:19:50,640 Speaker 1: will do just a few quick emails from people who 391 00:19:50,680 --> 00:19:56,320 Speaker 1: have written she mom stuff at house stuffworks dot com. 392 00:19:56,359 --> 00:19:59,000 Speaker 1: So the first emails from Sarah, who requested that we 393 00:19:59,040 --> 00:20:00,840 Speaker 1: read her email because of chess. I'm gonna say to 394 00:20:00,840 --> 00:20:06,040 Speaker 1: you guys, she writes. Um she wrote to us after 395 00:20:06,080 --> 00:20:08,920 Speaker 1: she heard the podcast on women's hair loss, and she writes, 396 00:20:08,960 --> 00:20:11,200 Speaker 1: when I was little three or four, I pulled out 397 00:20:11,200 --> 00:20:13,840 Speaker 1: my hair constantly, especially at night. My mom had to 398 00:20:13,840 --> 00:20:15,800 Speaker 1: work hard to cover up my bald spots in the morning. 399 00:20:15,840 --> 00:20:18,359 Speaker 1: I never understood why I kept doing it. Eventually I 400 00:20:18,400 --> 00:20:20,879 Speaker 1: started biting my nails, twirling my hair, picking at the 401 00:20:20,920 --> 00:20:23,760 Speaker 1: skin on my hands, and other many mutilations. I've known 402 00:20:23,800 --> 00:20:25,600 Speaker 1: since I was about seven that I was depressed, and 403 00:20:25,600 --> 00:20:28,160 Speaker 1: I was always an anxious kid. I was finally diagnosed 404 00:20:28,160 --> 00:20:31,520 Speaker 1: with severe depression and anxiety last year. I'm sixteen now, 405 00:20:31,560 --> 00:20:33,280 Speaker 1: and I was miserable for twelve years of my life 406 00:20:33,280 --> 00:20:35,840 Speaker 1: because my brain doesn't function like a normal person. I 407 00:20:35,880 --> 00:20:38,360 Speaker 1: want anti depressants, and my ticks have all gotten much better, 408 00:20:38,520 --> 00:20:41,440 Speaker 1: especially the hair pulling. Please read my email to your listeners. 409 00:20:41,440 --> 00:20:43,199 Speaker 1: I want everyone to know that this can happen to 410 00:20:43,280 --> 00:20:45,960 Speaker 1: kids as well as grown women, and it is possible 411 00:20:46,000 --> 00:20:48,040 Speaker 1: to get better. I encourage everyone to seek help for 412 00:20:48,080 --> 00:20:52,200 Speaker 1: themselves or a loved one who was suffering. All right, well, 413 00:20:52,200 --> 00:20:53,919 Speaker 1: I've got an email here from a net and she 414 00:20:54,119 --> 00:20:56,919 Speaker 1: is writing in response to our recent podcasts on pain, 415 00:20:57,480 --> 00:20:59,800 Speaker 1: and she says that she thinks I think part of 416 00:20:59,840 --> 00:21:02,159 Speaker 1: the reason you get a different reaction from men and 417 00:21:02,200 --> 00:21:04,160 Speaker 1: women may have less to do with evolution and more 418 00:21:04,200 --> 00:21:06,560 Speaker 1: to do with sports, because icing as a common practice 419 00:21:06,800 --> 00:21:09,919 Speaker 1: among most athletes from high school sports up. My husband 420 00:21:09,920 --> 00:21:12,040 Speaker 1: played football in high school and college, and he frequently 421 00:21:12,040 --> 00:21:14,199 Speaker 1: is the store ankle or bad me by filling up 422 00:21:14,200 --> 00:21:16,000 Speaker 1: a garbage gain with water and ice and placing the 423 00:21:16,000 --> 00:21:19,359 Speaker 1: affected limit for about ten minutes. Recently, I had a 424 00:21:19,359 --> 00:21:21,399 Speaker 1: dirt bike injury and hurt my hand pretty bad, and 425 00:21:21,440 --> 00:21:23,879 Speaker 1: my husband's solution was to have me ice my hand 426 00:21:24,080 --> 00:21:26,400 Speaker 1: in one of our cooking pots about three times a day. 427 00:21:26,600 --> 00:21:28,639 Speaker 1: It does burn instinct for the first five minutes or so, 428 00:21:28,760 --> 00:21:31,480 Speaker 1: which maybe why that was the limit given, because after 429 00:21:31,520 --> 00:21:33,880 Speaker 1: that time period, your limb goes them and the pain stops. 430 00:21:34,119 --> 00:21:35,760 Speaker 1: You just have to get past the initial burn and 431 00:21:35,760 --> 00:21:37,880 Speaker 1: then it doesn't hurt at all. Men tend to play 432 00:21:37,880 --> 00:21:40,480 Speaker 1: and or watch more than that of sports, uh may 433 00:21:40,520 --> 00:21:43,040 Speaker 1: be more familiar with this practice. I think the pain 434 00:21:43,080 --> 00:21:45,959 Speaker 1: would be mitigated and studies certainly compromised if people had 435 00:21:46,000 --> 00:21:50,960 Speaker 1: experienced icing or familiar with its practice. Understanding that understanding 436 00:21:50,960 --> 00:21:52,720 Speaker 1: that it has a purpose can, in my opinion, lower 437 00:21:52,760 --> 00:21:54,800 Speaker 1: the amount of paining the experience, right. I think she 438 00:21:54,880 --> 00:21:57,440 Speaker 1: was writing about all those laboratory tests we talked about 439 00:21:57,440 --> 00:22:00,560 Speaker 1: where people just stuck their handibalous to see along the kid. 440 00:22:00,680 --> 00:22:02,320 Speaker 1: Some men might have had the upper hand if they've 441 00:22:02,320 --> 00:22:04,720 Speaker 1: ever had an injury. So, guys, if you have anything 442 00:22:04,800 --> 00:22:07,080 Speaker 1: that you want to say to us, we'd like to 443 00:22:07,119 --> 00:22:09,639 Speaker 1: hear your thoughts. Our email us Mom stuff at how 444 00:22:09,680 --> 00:22:11,760 Speaker 1: stuff works dot com. And during the week, if you 445 00:22:11,800 --> 00:22:13,159 Speaker 1: want to see what Molina are up to you, you you 446 00:22:13,200 --> 00:22:15,680 Speaker 1: should head over to our blog. It is called how 447 00:22:15,760 --> 00:22:19,080 Speaker 1: to stuff And if you want to read some articles 448 00:22:19,200 --> 00:22:21,240 Speaker 1: we have written. In addition to checking out our blog, 449 00:22:21,280 --> 00:22:24,440 Speaker 1: in addition to seeing the site that we spend lots 450 00:22:24,480 --> 00:22:28,119 Speaker 1: of time on, you should head over to how stuff 451 00:22:28,160 --> 00:22:34,639 Speaker 1: works dot com for moral this and thousands of other topics. 452 00:22:34,920 --> 00:22:41,879 Speaker 1: Is it how stuff works dot com brought to you 453 00:22:41,880 --> 00:22:45,280 Speaker 1: by the reinvented two thousand twelve camera. It's ready, are 454 00:22:45,320 --> 00:22:45,520 Speaker 1: you