WEBVTT - Ep. 568: MeatEater Kids I

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<v Speaker 1>Part one.

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<v Speaker 2>Why it's the way it is.

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<v Speaker 1>Today. Why it's the way it is We're gonna get

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<v Speaker 1>into why is a teddy bear a teddy bear? Now,

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<v Speaker 1>I know people call them all kinds of things, they

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<v Speaker 1>call them stuffies, fuzzies, I don't know, but teddy bears

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<v Speaker 1>is kind of the original name for when you had

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<v Speaker 1>like a little friend, right that would you take the

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<v Speaker 1>bed with you and carry around with you. And at

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<v Speaker 1>a time, a long time ago, most of those little

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<v Speaker 1>stuffies took.

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<v Speaker 3>The shape of a bear.

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<v Speaker 1>And I'm gonna talk about why that came to be

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<v Speaker 1>and how that name teddy bear came into existence. And

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<v Speaker 1>to understand this you have to go all the way

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<v Speaker 1>back to nineteen oh two, one hundred and twenty years ago.

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<v Speaker 1>The President of the United States in nineteen oh two

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<v Speaker 1>was named Theodore Roosevelt. People would call him Teddy Roosevelt,

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<v Speaker 1>though he didn't like that nickname.

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<v Speaker 3>He might be the most.

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<v Speaker 1>Important president in terms of wildlife and wild places in America.

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<v Speaker 1>In South Dakota, there's a thing Mount Rushmore where there's

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<v Speaker 1>these huge carvings in the mountain of different presidents' faces

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<v Speaker 1>for very important presidents. He's one of those presidents alongside

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<v Speaker 1>George Washington, Abraham Lincoln, and Thomas Jefferson. Now he was

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<v Speaker 1>just like he was a great conservationist and did a

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<v Speaker 1>lot for wildlife in America and to preserve wild places

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<v Speaker 1>in America.

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<v Speaker 3>He was a very.

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<v Speaker 1>Avid hunter, which seems funny now. It seems funny now

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<v Speaker 1>to imagine a US president who spends a lot of

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<v Speaker 1>time out hunting.

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<v Speaker 3>Bears, right, But that was the thing then.

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<v Speaker 1>And in nineteen oh two, Theodore Roosevelt was invited down

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<v Speaker 1>by the governor of Mississippi to go on a bear hunt. Now,

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<v Speaker 1>when the president comes down to Mississippi to bear hunt,

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<v Speaker 1>they want to make sure he's paired up with the

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<v Speaker 1>best guide, the best hunter they can find. And that

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<v Speaker 1>hunter is a man named Hult Collier. Now Hult Collier

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<v Speaker 1>has a very interesting history that might be surprising to you.

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<v Speaker 1>Hult Collier was an African American man and he was

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<v Speaker 1>born a slave on a plantation in Mississippi around eighteen fifty.

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<v Speaker 1>And at that time it was legal in the Southern States,

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<v Speaker 1>it was legal for white people.

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<v Speaker 3>To own black slaves. They would make a slave.

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<v Speaker 1>Work for them, but they didn't have.

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<v Speaker 3>To pay the slave. You could tell the slave.

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<v Speaker 1>When to eat, what to eat, who to marry, where

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<v Speaker 1>to sleep. You owned a person like property, and that's

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<v Speaker 1>how he was born. And he, as a slave, killed

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<v Speaker 1>his first bear when he was just ten years old,

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<v Speaker 1>and he became such a talented, exceptional hunter that his

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<v Speaker 1>job as a slave was to hunt for game meet

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<v Speaker 1>that could be fed to other slaves. Now, later all

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<v Speaker 1>of the slaves were freed. Earlier I mentioned Mount Rushmore

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<v Speaker 1>and a president whose face is on Mount Rushmore, Abraham Lincoln.

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<v Speaker 1>Abraham Lincoln was the president who freed the slaves. After

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<v Speaker 1>Holt Collier became a free man, he remained a very

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<v Speaker 1>well recognized famous hunter. So here you have this man

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<v Speaker 1>who had been born a slave, who is now such

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<v Speaker 1>a well respected hunter that when President Theodore Roosevelt comes

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<v Speaker 1>to hunt, Hult becomes his guide. Theodore Roosevelt would later

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<v Speaker 1>say that Hult Collier was the greatest hunter and guide

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<v Speaker 1>I have ever known. But on this bear hunt, Roosevelt

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<v Speaker 1>wasn't doing well. Other hunters were getting bears, but he

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<v Speaker 1>wasn't getting a bear, and Hult Collier became worried that

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<v Speaker 1>Roosevelt was going to be upset that he didn't get

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<v Speaker 1>a bear. One day, Hult Collier was out with his

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<v Speaker 1>dogs and they were tracking a bear, and he had

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<v Speaker 1>told the President where to wait, because he suspected that

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<v Speaker 1>as they track this bear at the dogs, the bear

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<v Speaker 1>was going to come through a specific area, and he

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<v Speaker 1>told the president wait here, the president and it waited

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<v Speaker 1>and waited, and the bear never showed up, so the

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<v Speaker 1>President left and then guess what, Sure enough, a bear

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<v Speaker 1>runs right through where the President was supposed to be waiting,

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<v Speaker 1>but he wasn't there. But Holt Collier kept chasing this

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<v Speaker 1>bear with his dogs, and eventually his hunting dogs caught

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<v Speaker 1>up to the bear and they did what was called

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<v Speaker 1>bade it. They cornered the bear so the bear couldn't

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<v Speaker 1>get away, and Wholt Collier rode up on his horse

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<v Speaker 1>with a lariat or a lasso, a rope and lassold

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<v Speaker 1>the bear and tied the bear to a willow tree,

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<v Speaker 1>and then sent for the President and said, tell the President,

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<v Speaker 1>I have his bear ready for him. Well, Roosevelt comes

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<v Speaker 1>and he finds this bear the whole Collier has caught

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<v Speaker 1>and tied to a tree, and the President says it

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<v Speaker 1>it would be unsportsmanlike to shoot a bear that has

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<v Speaker 1>been captured and tied to a tree. He refuses to

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<v Speaker 1>shoot the bear. Now, on this hunt, this might surprise you,

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<v Speaker 1>But on this hunt there were a lot of reporters, journalists,

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<v Speaker 1>and they wrote about this. They wrote articles about the

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<v Speaker 1>president not wanting to shoot a bear that was tied

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<v Speaker 1>to a tree. And here's an interesting detail. It was

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<v Speaker 1>a big bear. It was a two hundred and fifty

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<v Speaker 1>pound bear, the whole collier tied to the tree. But

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<v Speaker 1>when people made cartoons of what happened, they made cartoons

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<v Speaker 1>where it was a little baby bear, and this story

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<v Speaker 1>really caught on. It became a story that everybody at

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<v Speaker 1>that time knew about that Teddy Roosevelt wouldn't shoot this

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<v Speaker 1>little bear that we know was actually a big bear,

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<v Speaker 1>wouldn't shoot this little bear tied to a tree. Now,

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<v Speaker 1>there was an inventor and a toy shop owner in

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<v Speaker 1>New York named Maurice Mitchtum and Morris Mitchtamb wrote to

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<v Speaker 1>President Roosevelt asking if he could name one of his

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<v Speaker 1>stuffed toy bears a Teddy Bear, and Roosevelt gave him

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<v Speaker 1>permission to do so. That man began mass producing the

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<v Speaker 1>bears and founded a company called the Ideal Toy Company,

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<v Speaker 1>and they produced so many Teddy Bears that the name

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<v Speaker 1>just took hold to the point where anyone who made

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<v Speaker 1>a little stuffed bear would call it a Teddy bear.

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<v Speaker 1>So today, if you see a little stuffy shaped like

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<v Speaker 1>a bear and someone refers to it as a Teddy bear,

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<v Speaker 1>what they're talking about is Teddy Roosevelt in his Great

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<v Speaker 1>Mississippi Bear Hunt with Holt Collier in nineteen oh two.

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<v Speaker 1>And as a little extra note at the end of

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<v Speaker 1>the story, Hoult Collier became the only African American to

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<v Speaker 1>have a national wildlife refuge named after him. The Holt

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<v Speaker 1>Collier National Wildlife Refuge in Mississippi is there today, and

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<v Speaker 1>you can go there and explore and go duck hunting,

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<v Speaker 1>and remember that famous day of Holt Teddy and the

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<v Speaker 1>bear tied to a tree.

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<v Speaker 2>Part two, Guess that Critter.

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<v Speaker 4>It's time for Guess that Critter, where we play animal

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<v Speaker 4>sounds and you've got to guess what animal is making

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<v Speaker 4>those sounds. And don't worry, we'll throw in some clues

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<v Speaker 4>along the way. This noise from a member of the

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<v Speaker 4>deer family is usually heard in late September or early October,

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<v Speaker 4>during the mating season. Males of this species can weigh

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<v Speaker 4>up to sixteen hundred pounds and reach up to six

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<v Speaker 4>and a half feet tall at the shoulder. They have

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<v Speaker 4>the largest antlers of any animal in the world. Here's

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<v Speaker 4>what the male sounds like. Now back to the female's noise.

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<v Speaker 4>Females can weigh up to one thousand pounds or half

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<v Speaker 4>a ton. These animals are strong swimmers and have a

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<v Speaker 4>great sense of smell and hearing. They can detect calls

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<v Speaker 4>like these from almost five miles away. Okay, it's time

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<v Speaker 4>for the reveal. It's a moose. These woodland giants are

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<v Speaker 4>found in all northern US states bordering Canada, which includes

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<v Speaker 4>our biggest state, Alaska, as well as in Colorado, Utah,

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<v Speaker 4>and Massachusetts. If you're out and see a moose, keep

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<v Speaker 4>your distance and back away, since they can be mighty

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<v Speaker 4>aggressive when scared or harassed. The blackfeet word for moose

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<v Speaker 4>translates to black going out of sight, referring to the

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<v Speaker 4>moose's color and probably related to how these huge animals

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<v Speaker 4>can still manage to disappear into dark forests when scared.

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<v Speaker 4>Make sure to join us next week four Guess that Critter?

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<v Speaker 2>Part three Trivia.

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<v Speaker 5>And now it's time for Meat Eater Kids Trivia, the

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<v Speaker 5>other only game show where conservation always wins. This is

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<v Speaker 5>a quiz show for kids who love the outdoors.

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<v Speaker 3>Take it away, Spencer. Today, I'm joined by Jimmy, Rosie, Matthew, Aina, Mabel, Hayden, Conley, Reid,

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<v Speaker 3>and Bay. Each player will earn ten dollars for conservation

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<v Speaker 3>with every question they get right today. There's a potential

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<v Speaker 3>for this room to earn up to two hundred and

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<v Speaker 3>seventy dollars this week. That donation is going to the

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<v Speaker 3>National Wildlife Federation, who publishes the kids magazine Ranger Rick.

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<v Speaker 3>Let's see how much money our players can raise. Question one,

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<v Speaker 3>Which of these fish is not native to North America?

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<v Speaker 3>Is it carp, bluegill or walleie? Two of those fish

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<v Speaker 3>are native, one of them is not native. Your three

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<v Speaker 3>choices are carp, bluegill or walleye. Jimmy, do you know

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<v Speaker 3>this answer?

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<v Speaker 4>I think so?

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<v Speaker 3>Okay? How about over here, Hayden, you got this one right?

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<v Speaker 2>I'm pretty sure I got it.

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<v Speaker 3>Which of these fish is not to North America? Carp, bluegill, walleye?

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<v Speaker 3>Does everybody have an answer? I see some cheating happening

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<v Speaker 3>over here. Are you changing your answer now? Yes, you are.

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<v Speaker 4>I don't think I'm right.

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<v Speaker 3>How do you know your answer wasn't right?

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<v Speaker 2>I just think I'm wrong because I have no idea

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<v Speaker 2>what this is? Okay, what are the answers again?

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<v Speaker 3>Carp, Bluegill or Walleye.

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<v Speaker 2>If I get this wrong, I've officially failed my father.

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<v Speaker 3>You think so? Yes, okay, we just won't let him

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<v Speaker 3>hear it. Are we ready go ahead and reveal your answers.

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<v Speaker 3>We have Aina saying carp. We have Rosie saying carp,

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<v Speaker 3>bas saying carp, Mabel saying carp, Jimmy saying Bluegill Read

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<v Speaker 3>saying Bluegill, Matthew saying Walleye, Conley saying carp, Hayden saying carp.

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<v Speaker 3>The correct answer is carp. We did pretty well. The

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<v Speaker 3>girls did especially well. I think we went four for

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<v Speaker 3>four over here. Well done. Bluegill and Walleye have a

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<v Speaker 3>similar native range, which encompasses about forty states east of

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<v Speaker 3>the Rocky Mountains. Carp come from Europe and Asia. Common

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<v Speaker 3>carp have been here for about one hundred and fifty years.

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<v Speaker 3>The people who brought them here did it because they

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<v Speaker 3>loved eating carp Who in this room has caught a carp? Jimmy,

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<v Speaker 3>just Jimmy.

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<v Speaker 2>I don't know.

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<v Speaker 3>Matthew, maybe pretty sure, I have Rosie. What'd you do

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<v Speaker 3>with that carp? Did you take it home and eat it?

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<v Speaker 5>No?

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<v Speaker 3>No, we didn't.

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<v Speaker 5>We let it go.

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<v Speaker 3>So you don't think they taste as good? Maybe as

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<v Speaker 3>they did one hundred and fifty years ago.

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<v Speaker 4>No, they're not good.

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<v Speaker 3>Okay, they probably tastes the same. I think maybe we

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<v Speaker 3>got better options now. Question two. If an anelope is

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<v Speaker 3>running thirty miles per hour, then how far can it

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<v Speaker 3>get in twenty minutes? Is it five miles, ten miles,

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<v Speaker 3>or fifteen miles. You're gonna have to do some math here.

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<v Speaker 3>If an anelope is running thirty miles per hour, then

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<v Speaker 3>how far can it get in twenty minutes? This is

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<v Speaker 3>some real schoolwork we're doing here. It's probably maybe the

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<v Speaker 3>least fun trivia question you'll get, but there's an antelope

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<v Speaker 3>in it, so that makes it a little more fun.

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<v Speaker 3>If an antelope is running thirty miles per hour, then

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<v Speaker 3>how far can it get in twenty minutes? Five miles,

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<v Speaker 3>ten miles, fifteen miles? See some of our players are

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<v Speaker 3>doing math? I know, how are you at math?

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<v Speaker 1>I love math?

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<v Speaker 2>You're doing my favorite subject.

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<v Speaker 3>Are you going to get this one right? I hope?

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<v Speaker 2>So I'm kind of freaking out right Okay, I'm kind

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<v Speaker 2>of freaking out right now.

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<v Speaker 3>Because my brain is not working. Five miles, ten miles,

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<v Speaker 3>fifteen miles. How far can that antelope get running thirty

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<v Speaker 3>miles per hour in twenty minutes? Hayden, you think you

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<v Speaker 3>got this one right? Pretty much?

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<v Speaker 2>Guessing?

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<v Speaker 3>Pretty much guessing. That's no way to do math. Bay,

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<v Speaker 3>Are you any more confident?

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<v Speaker 4>No?

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<v Speaker 3>Okay, everyone seems like they're guessing, except for maybe I

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<v Speaker 3>know said math strong.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, I got it to I've tried to do a

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<v Speaker 2>standard out, but I ended up with the answer.

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<v Speaker 3>That wasn't okay. That's a lot of words to say

0:15:08.080 --> 0:15:12.960
<v Speaker 3>you're guessing. Is everybody ready reveal your answers? We have

0:15:13.040 --> 0:15:18.000
<v Speaker 3>Anel saying five miles, Rosie saying ten miles, Bay saying

0:15:18.080 --> 0:15:21.760
<v Speaker 3>ten miles, Mabel saying ten miles, Jimmy saying ten miles,

0:15:22.120 --> 0:15:27.160
<v Speaker 3>Read saying ten miles, Matthew saying ten miles, Conley saying

0:15:27.200 --> 0:15:34.000
<v Speaker 3>ten miles, Hayden saying fifteen. The correct answer is ten miles.

0:15:34.600 --> 0:15:38.640
<v Speaker 3>Our players did pretty well. Anelope can run sixty miles

0:15:38.680 --> 0:15:42.040
<v Speaker 3>per hour in short bursts and couldn't run thirty miles

0:15:42.040 --> 0:15:45.200
<v Speaker 3>per hour for long distances. They could run a twenty

0:15:45.280 --> 0:15:49.280
<v Speaker 3>six mile marathon in just fifty two minutes. Jannis said

0:15:49.320 --> 0:15:51.720
<v Speaker 3>he could run a marathon in three and a half hours.

0:15:51.960 --> 0:15:55.080
<v Speaker 3>That means the anlope could complete the marathon watch seven

0:15:55.120 --> 0:15:58.160
<v Speaker 3>episodes of SpongeBob and still have five minutes to spare

0:15:58.440 --> 0:16:02.320
<v Speaker 3>before Yannis would reach the fin Now, for those who

0:16:02.360 --> 0:16:04.960
<v Speaker 3>got it right, how'd you come up with the right answer?

0:16:05.400 --> 0:16:06.040
<v Speaker 1>I just guess.

0:16:06.200 --> 0:16:09.760
<v Speaker 3>Okay, that's one way to get it right. Math. Math.

0:16:09.880 --> 0:16:13.440
<v Speaker 3>So you figured out how that antelope made it ten miles?

0:16:14.080 --> 0:16:15.640
<v Speaker 3>Is there a lot of guessing there? Did some of

0:16:15.640 --> 0:16:16.440
<v Speaker 3>you actually know it?

0:16:17.560 --> 0:16:20.160
<v Speaker 2>The one in the middle, I just thought that it

0:16:20.240 --> 0:16:21.720
<v Speaker 2>couldn't run fifteen miles?

0:16:21.920 --> 0:16:27.200
<v Speaker 3>Okay, that's reasonable. Question three? Which state is known as

0:16:27.240 --> 0:16:32.880
<v Speaker 3>the Grand Canyon State? Is it Arizona, Nevada? Or Texas?

0:16:35.480 --> 0:16:40.040
<v Speaker 3>Which state is known as the Grand Canyon State? Your

0:16:40.080 --> 0:16:45.880
<v Speaker 3>three choices are Arizona, Nevada and Texas. Mabel, are you

0:16:45.960 --> 0:16:46.640
<v Speaker 3>cheating again?

0:16:46.960 --> 0:16:47.200
<v Speaker 1>No?

0:16:47.400 --> 0:16:50.280
<v Speaker 3>Okay, you know your dad does the same thing. When

0:16:50.320 --> 0:16:52.880
<v Speaker 3>we're playing trivia, he likes to watch the other players

0:16:52.920 --> 0:16:55.520
<v Speaker 3>come up with their answer, and then he bases his

0:16:55.640 --> 0:16:57.400
<v Speaker 3>answer off of their reaction.

0:16:58.720 --> 0:16:59.400
<v Speaker 1>Wow, you're honest.

0:16:59.600 --> 0:17:01.680
<v Speaker 2>It might I'm just looking around to see if people

0:17:01.760 --> 0:17:03.480
<v Speaker 2>are like, right away, I know it or.

0:17:03.640 --> 0:17:07.600
<v Speaker 3>Just own it's the same thing your dad does. Which

0:17:07.800 --> 0:17:11.080
<v Speaker 3>state is known as the Grand Canyon State, Arizona, Nevada,

0:17:11.200 --> 0:17:13.800
<v Speaker 3>or Texas? Does everybody have an answer?

0:17:13.960 --> 0:17:14.240
<v Speaker 4>Yes?

0:17:14.320 --> 0:17:18.480
<v Speaker 2>Yes, yeap, yes, you can't change it now math and

0:17:18.560 --> 0:17:19.320
<v Speaker 2>now I'm going back.

0:17:19.440 --> 0:17:22.920
<v Speaker 3>Are we ready? Go ahead and reveal your answers? We

0:17:23.040 --> 0:17:27.399
<v Speaker 3>have saying Arizona, Rosie saying Arizona. Bay saying Arizona, Mabel

0:17:27.720 --> 0:17:34.399
<v Speaker 3>saying Nevada, Jimmy saying Nevada. Read saying Nevada, Matthew saying Texas,

0:17:34.520 --> 0:17:42.119
<v Speaker 3>Conley saying Arizona. Hayden saying Arizona. The correct answer is Arizona.

0:17:42.760 --> 0:17:46.000
<v Speaker 3>The room did pretty well. Some of its other nicknames

0:17:46.040 --> 0:17:49.640
<v Speaker 3>are the Copper State and Apache State. The Grand Canyon

0:17:50.000 --> 0:17:53.159
<v Speaker 3>is over a mile deep and ten miles wide in

0:17:53.280 --> 0:17:57.040
<v Speaker 3>some places. By some measurements, it's the third deepest canyon

0:17:57.080 --> 0:18:00.879
<v Speaker 3>in the world, behind canyons in Peru and Paul Have

0:18:00.920 --> 0:18:03.520
<v Speaker 3>any of you ever been to the Grand Canyon. Nope?

0:18:03.720 --> 0:18:07.840
<v Speaker 2>Okay, So I'm learning about the Grand Canyon School right now.

0:18:08.359 --> 0:18:09.520
<v Speaker 3>And did you get that one right?

0:18:11.400 --> 0:18:11.800
<v Speaker 2>No?

0:18:11.800 --> 0:18:14.960
<v Speaker 3>No, they didn't tell you what state it's in, or

0:18:14.960 --> 0:18:17.320
<v Speaker 3>did they tell you it's Texas? Maybe your teacher was wrong.

0:18:17.359 --> 0:18:20.679
<v Speaker 2>Well, watched a video on it, and I've just forgot

0:18:20.800 --> 0:18:21.439
<v Speaker 2>so quickly.

0:18:21.880 --> 0:18:24.879
<v Speaker 3>Okay, Arizona kind of looks like Texas. Now that's it

0:18:24.960 --> 0:18:27.320
<v Speaker 3>for today's round of trivia. Fill the engineer. How much

0:18:27.359 --> 0:18:28.320
<v Speaker 3>money did we raise?

0:18:28.480 --> 0:18:30.199
<v Speaker 5>They raised one hundred and ninety dollars.

0:18:30.200 --> 0:18:33.280
<v Speaker 3>One hundred and ninety dollars out of a potential to seventy.

0:18:33.560 --> 0:18:37.160
<v Speaker 3>That's one hundred ninety dollars going to the National Wildlife Federation.

0:18:37.600 --> 0:18:40.120
<v Speaker 3>Well done, kids. Join us next time for more meat

0:18:40.119 --> 0:18:43.639
<v Speaker 3>Eater Kids Trivia, the only other game show where conservation

0:18:43.880 --> 0:18:51.440
<v Speaker 3>always wins. Thank you so much for listening.

0:18:51.720 --> 0:18:54.879
<v Speaker 5>We really hope you enjoyed the episode. Now get outside.

0:18:55.119 --> 0:18:57.760
<v Speaker 5>Be sure to tune in next week for another episode

0:18:57.840 --> 0:18:57.919
<v Speaker 5>of