WEBVTT - How Do Robot Umpires Work?

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<v Speaker 1>Welcome to brain Stuff, a production of iHeart Radio. Hey

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<v Speaker 1>brain Stuff, Lauren voggle Bomb. Here forget about angels in

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<v Speaker 1>the outfield? What about robots behind home plate? Ever since

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<v Speaker 1>the words playball we're first uttered A baseball fans have

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<v Speaker 1>belly ached about the quality of umpires, especially when it

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<v Speaker 1>comes to their calling balls and strikes. But from the

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<v Speaker 1>be careful what you wish for category comes the track

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<v Speaker 1>Man Automated Ball Strike System, also known as the a

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<v Speaker 1>B S System or robo umpires, and Major League Baseball

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<v Speaker 1>is poised to expand the automated strike zone experiment from

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<v Speaker 1>Low A to Triple A, the highest level of the

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<v Speaker 1>minor leagues and just a mere call up from the

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<v Speaker 1>big leagues. The a B S System doesn't look anything

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<v Speaker 1>like we hoped or perhaps imagined it would, which, let's

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<v Speaker 1>be honest, is probably C three p O and dark slacks,

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<v Speaker 1>a black polo and a chess protector. The a B

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<v Speaker 1>S system is essentially a flat black box situated high

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<v Speaker 1>behind home plate. It looks almost like a flat screen

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<v Speaker 1>television that's not turned on, but it's super advanced and

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<v Speaker 1>uses radar and synchronized cameras to track just about everything

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<v Speaker 1>about a pitch, including its release speed and height, a

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<v Speaker 1>spin rate and access extension, and vertical and horizontal release angles,

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<v Speaker 1>and in the strike zone it tracks the home plate height,

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<v Speaker 1>plate side, and vertical and horizontal approach angles. After recording

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<v Speaker 1>these stats on any given pitch, the system determines whether

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<v Speaker 1>it's a ball or a strike, and then relays that

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<v Speaker 1>information to the human umpire on the field via an

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<v Speaker 1>earpiece and smartphone. The human umpire makes the call and

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<v Speaker 1>can override the A B S system if they disagree.

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<v Speaker 1>The idea here is not too welcome an emissary of

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<v Speaker 1>our future robot overlords onto the field, but rather to

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<v Speaker 1>make calling balls and strikes the most precise aspect of

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<v Speaker 1>any baseball game. With a computer picking up the pitches

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<v Speaker 1>within the designated parameters of the strike zone, it presumably

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<v Speaker 1>will be more accurate than relying on a human being

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<v Speaker 1>who may be distracted and fallible at home plate. The

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<v Speaker 1>system has its fans and its detractors. The robo umpire

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<v Speaker 1>tends to call more strikes, including higher and lower strikes,

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<v Speaker 1>and often displays an acute sensitivity to check swings. The

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<v Speaker 1>software appears to have some trouble with breaking ball pitches

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<v Speaker 1>that drop in front of the catcher. But all of

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<v Speaker 1>that is where the human umpire element still comes in.

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<v Speaker 1>And yes, the inevitable has already happened. Back in twenty

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<v Speaker 1>nine one, Frank Viola, the pitching coach of the High

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<v Speaker 1>Point Rockers in the Atlantic Coast League, became the first

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<v Speaker 1>person in baseball to be ejected for arguing the strike

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<v Speaker 1>zone with a robo umpire. More precisely, Viola's anger was

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<v Speaker 1>directed at a human umpire for not overturning the ruling

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<v Speaker 1>on the field. Viola later treated that his biggest beef

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<v Speaker 1>was not knowing who was in charge the track Man

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<v Speaker 1>a b S system or the human umpire regardless. Hall

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<v Speaker 1>of Fame third baseman Mike Schmidt wrote a piece for

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<v Speaker 1>The Associated Press in twenty nineteen advocating the further testing

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<v Speaker 1>and use of robotic umpires and stating that it would

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<v Speaker 1>quote change the game for the good and continue to

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<v Speaker 1>eliminate human deficiency. In announcing intentions to put the system

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<v Speaker 1>in place for testing in low a, Southeast, Major League

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<v Speaker 1>Baseball said it believed track Man would ensure consistency in

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<v Speaker 1>the strike zone and improve the pace of the game.

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<v Speaker 1>The Southeastern Conference announced in March of two that it

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<v Speaker 1>will use the track Man V three stadium system to

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<v Speaker 1>monitor each pitch for accuracy of every Conference Baseball game

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<v Speaker 1>inning with two baseball season. The track Man B three

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<v Speaker 1>will also be used for the SEC Baseball Tournament. There's

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<v Speaker 1>no word yet on when the A B S system

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<v Speaker 1>might be seen in Major League ballparks. The Major League

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<v Speaker 1>Baseball Players Association said no to robo umpires in major

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<v Speaker 1>league parks for the season during its most recent labor negotiations,

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<v Speaker 1>but Major League Baseball Commissioner Rob Manfred told ESPN that

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<v Speaker 1>he'd like to have them in ballparks. Today's episode is

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<v Speaker 1>based on the article robot umps will be calling pitches

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<v Speaker 1>at future MLB games on Housta works dot com, written

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<v Speaker 1>by Patty Resmussen. Brain Stuff is production by Heart Radio

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<v Speaker 1>in partnership with how stuff works dot Com and as

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<v Speaker 1>produced by Tyler Klang and Ramsey Out four more podcasts

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