1 00:00:01,800 --> 00:00:07,000 Speaker 1: Welcome to brain Stuff, a production of iHeart Radio. Hey 2 00:00:07,080 --> 00:00:10,959 Speaker 1: brain Stuff, Lauren voggle Bomb. Here forget about angels in 3 00:00:11,000 --> 00:00:15,400 Speaker 1: the outfield? What about robots behind home plate? Ever since 4 00:00:15,440 --> 00:00:18,639 Speaker 1: the words playball we're first uttered A baseball fans have 5 00:00:18,760 --> 00:00:22,239 Speaker 1: belly ached about the quality of umpires, especially when it 6 00:00:22,280 --> 00:00:26,279 Speaker 1: comes to their calling balls and strikes. But from the 7 00:00:26,400 --> 00:00:29,440 Speaker 1: be careful what you wish for category comes the track 8 00:00:29,520 --> 00:00:33,440 Speaker 1: Man Automated Ball Strike System, also known as the a 9 00:00:33,520 --> 00:00:38,560 Speaker 1: B S System or robo umpires, and Major League Baseball 10 00:00:38,720 --> 00:00:42,440 Speaker 1: is poised to expand the automated strike zone experiment from 11 00:00:42,520 --> 00:00:45,440 Speaker 1: Low A to Triple A, the highest level of the 12 00:00:45,479 --> 00:00:48,120 Speaker 1: minor leagues and just a mere call up from the 13 00:00:48,159 --> 00:00:53,199 Speaker 1: big leagues. The a B S System doesn't look anything 14 00:00:53,240 --> 00:00:56,560 Speaker 1: like we hoped or perhaps imagined it would, which, let's 15 00:00:56,560 --> 00:00:59,520 Speaker 1: be honest, is probably C three p O and dark slacks, 16 00:00:59,600 --> 00:01:02,560 Speaker 1: a black polo and a chess protector. The a B 17 00:01:02,760 --> 00:01:06,560 Speaker 1: S system is essentially a flat black box situated high 18 00:01:06,600 --> 00:01:10,039 Speaker 1: behind home plate. It looks almost like a flat screen 19 00:01:10,120 --> 00:01:14,320 Speaker 1: television that's not turned on, but it's super advanced and 20 00:01:14,520 --> 00:01:18,480 Speaker 1: uses radar and synchronized cameras to track just about everything 21 00:01:18,480 --> 00:01:21,679 Speaker 1: about a pitch, including its release speed and height, a 22 00:01:21,720 --> 00:01:27,000 Speaker 1: spin rate and access extension, and vertical and horizontal release angles, 23 00:01:27,040 --> 00:01:30,039 Speaker 1: and in the strike zone it tracks the home plate height, 24 00:01:30,360 --> 00:01:36,000 Speaker 1: plate side, and vertical and horizontal approach angles. After recording 25 00:01:36,000 --> 00:01:39,400 Speaker 1: these stats on any given pitch, the system determines whether 26 00:01:39,440 --> 00:01:41,720 Speaker 1: it's a ball or a strike, and then relays that 27 00:01:41,840 --> 00:01:45,200 Speaker 1: information to the human umpire on the field via an 28 00:01:45,200 --> 00:01:49,480 Speaker 1: earpiece and smartphone. The human umpire makes the call and 29 00:01:49,560 --> 00:01:52,160 Speaker 1: can override the A B S system if they disagree. 30 00:01:53,680 --> 00:01:56,880 Speaker 1: The idea here is not too welcome an emissary of 31 00:01:56,880 --> 00:02:00,440 Speaker 1: our future robot overlords onto the field, but rather to 32 00:02:00,680 --> 00:02:04,280 Speaker 1: make calling balls and strikes the most precise aspect of 33 00:02:04,320 --> 00:02:08,000 Speaker 1: any baseball game. With a computer picking up the pitches 34 00:02:08,080 --> 00:02:11,880 Speaker 1: within the designated parameters of the strike zone, it presumably 35 00:02:12,000 --> 00:02:14,919 Speaker 1: will be more accurate than relying on a human being 36 00:02:15,240 --> 00:02:20,160 Speaker 1: who may be distracted and fallible at home plate. The 37 00:02:20,200 --> 00:02:25,040 Speaker 1: system has its fans and its detractors. The robo umpire 38 00:02:25,240 --> 00:02:28,760 Speaker 1: tends to call more strikes, including higher and lower strikes, 39 00:02:29,080 --> 00:02:34,120 Speaker 1: and often displays an acute sensitivity to check swings. The 40 00:02:34,160 --> 00:02:37,680 Speaker 1: software appears to have some trouble with breaking ball pitches 41 00:02:37,800 --> 00:02:40,480 Speaker 1: that drop in front of the catcher. But all of 42 00:02:40,520 --> 00:02:43,440 Speaker 1: that is where the human umpire element still comes in. 43 00:02:45,480 --> 00:02:49,840 Speaker 1: And yes, the inevitable has already happened. Back in twenty 44 00:02:49,960 --> 00:02:53,160 Speaker 1: nine one, Frank Viola, the pitching coach of the High 45 00:02:53,240 --> 00:02:56,639 Speaker 1: Point Rockers in the Atlantic Coast League, became the first 46 00:02:56,720 --> 00:02:59,600 Speaker 1: person in baseball to be ejected for arguing the strike 47 00:02:59,720 --> 00:03:04,120 Speaker 1: zone with a robo umpire. More precisely, Viola's anger was 48 00:03:04,160 --> 00:03:07,640 Speaker 1: directed at a human umpire for not overturning the ruling 49 00:03:07,800 --> 00:03:12,280 Speaker 1: on the field. Viola later treated that his biggest beef 50 00:03:12,400 --> 00:03:15,239 Speaker 1: was not knowing who was in charge the track Man 51 00:03:15,280 --> 00:03:20,519 Speaker 1: a b S system or the human umpire regardless. Hall 52 00:03:20,600 --> 00:03:23,360 Speaker 1: of Fame third baseman Mike Schmidt wrote a piece for 53 00:03:23,360 --> 00:03:27,360 Speaker 1: The Associated Press in twenty nineteen advocating the further testing 54 00:03:27,400 --> 00:03:30,399 Speaker 1: and use of robotic umpires and stating that it would 55 00:03:30,480 --> 00:03:33,480 Speaker 1: quote change the game for the good and continue to 56 00:03:33,520 --> 00:03:38,840 Speaker 1: eliminate human deficiency. In announcing intentions to put the system 57 00:03:38,880 --> 00:03:42,120 Speaker 1: in place for testing in low a, Southeast, Major League 58 00:03:42,120 --> 00:03:45,280 Speaker 1: Baseball said it believed track Man would ensure consistency in 59 00:03:45,280 --> 00:03:47,680 Speaker 1: the strike zone and improve the pace of the game. 60 00:03:49,520 --> 00:03:53,040 Speaker 1: The Southeastern Conference announced in March of two that it 61 00:03:53,080 --> 00:03:56,000 Speaker 1: will use the track Man V three stadium system to 62 00:03:56,080 --> 00:03:59,720 Speaker 1: monitor each pitch for accuracy of every Conference Baseball game 63 00:04:00,000 --> 00:04:04,200 Speaker 1: inning with two baseball season. The track Man B three 64 00:04:04,240 --> 00:04:08,840 Speaker 1: will also be used for the SEC Baseball Tournament. There's 65 00:04:08,840 --> 00:04:10,880 Speaker 1: no word yet on when the A B S system 66 00:04:11,000 --> 00:04:14,520 Speaker 1: might be seen in Major League ballparks. The Major League 67 00:04:14,560 --> 00:04:18,520 Speaker 1: Baseball Players Association said no to robo umpires in major 68 00:04:18,560 --> 00:04:23,080 Speaker 1: league parks for the season during its most recent labor negotiations, 69 00:04:23,480 --> 00:04:27,560 Speaker 1: but Major League Baseball Commissioner Rob Manfred told ESPN that 70 00:04:27,640 --> 00:04:36,520 Speaker 1: he'd like to have them in ballparks. Today's episode is 71 00:04:36,560 --> 00:04:39,400 Speaker 1: based on the article robot umps will be calling pitches 72 00:04:39,440 --> 00:04:42,679 Speaker 1: at future MLB games on Housta works dot com, written 73 00:04:42,720 --> 00:04:45,840 Speaker 1: by Patty Resmussen. Brain Stuff is production by Heart Radio 74 00:04:45,920 --> 00:04:47,840 Speaker 1: in partnership with how stuff works dot Com and as 75 00:04:47,880 --> 00:04:51,240 Speaker 1: produced by Tyler Klang and Ramsey Out four more podcasts 76 00:04:51,279 --> 00:04:53,480 Speaker 1: from my heart Radio. Visit the I Heart Radio app, 77 00:04:53,600 --> 00:04:56,440 Speaker 1: Apple Podcasts, or wherever you listen to your favorite shows.