WEBVTT - Ep. 459: Hind Titty

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<v Speaker 1>This is the Meat Eater Podcast coming at you shirtless, severely,

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<v Speaker 1>bug bitten, and in my case, underwear listeningcast. You can't

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<v Speaker 1>predict anything. The Meat Eater Podcast is brought to you

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<v Speaker 1>by First Light. Whether you're checking trail cams, hanging deer stands,

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<v Speaker 1>or scouting for el First Light has performance apparel to

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<v Speaker 1>support every hunter in every environment. Check it out at

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<v Speaker 1>first Light dot com, f I R S T L

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<v Speaker 1>I t E dot com. Chrin. You know how a

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<v Speaker 1>lot of times we come up with what the show

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<v Speaker 1>is gonna be called, but then we forget and it's

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<v Speaker 1>called something.

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<v Speaker 2>Different that doesn't really happen.

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<v Speaker 1>I feel like it does. I feel like a lot

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<v Speaker 1>of times I'll be like, hey, let's call the show this,

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<v Speaker 1>and it winds up not being called that. Okay, pind

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<v Speaker 1>Titty should be this episode. No one's gonna know why

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<v Speaker 1>for now, but later they'll know. Okay, Tommy knows what

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<v Speaker 1>I'm talking about. I know exactly what you're talking about.

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<v Speaker 1>Tommy knows exactly what I'm talking about. Joey. We're recording

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<v Speaker 1>today from the Flagship First Light store in Haley, Idaho.

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<v Speaker 1>What is that, you might ask, It's the flagship First

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<v Speaker 1>Light Store in Haley, Idaho. If you want to find

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<v Speaker 1>the best hunting gear on the planet, you come into

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<v Speaker 1>this store and get it. And to give you a

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<v Speaker 1>real virtual experience of what it's like we have today.

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<v Speaker 1>Keith and Spa should be a spatch ye, but it's not.

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<v Speaker 3>We all agree it's an.

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<v Speaker 1>Spa and Dom Cooper and between you guys, can you

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<v Speaker 1>quickly calculate someone walks in the door, what's the likelihood

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<v Speaker 1>they'll encounter one or both of you?

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<v Speaker 4>I would say seventy. I've live in here, so probably

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<v Speaker 4>even more than that. Tom's in here a lot though.

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<v Speaker 1>So there's like a likely that you would come in

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<v Speaker 1>and they would find you, guys, So after this they'll

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<v Speaker 1>be comfortable coming in knowing who they're looking for.

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<v Speaker 4>Just give me a high five. I'm here every day.

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<v Speaker 1>Okay. Now you'll know because one of them has an

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<v Speaker 1>insane mullet.

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<v Speaker 4>I've been working on it in a while, man.

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<v Speaker 1>And one of them's Australian. Sure and get it out.

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<v Speaker 1>So you know we've had we had another Australian on recently.

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<v Speaker 1>You guys have been making a strong showing Yep, we're

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<v Speaker 1>an interesting braid of people. Great this other Australian is

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<v Speaker 1>a pH in Africa and and you're here, and so

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<v Speaker 1>we're catching them as they kind of get spun off

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<v Speaker 1>into the broader outside world. Also joined by Tommy Edson,

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<v Speaker 1>known as the blue collar scholar, always bragging up how

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<v Speaker 1>good he does? I meet you? To trivia? He came

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<v Speaker 1>down lost.

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<v Speaker 2>Then the pause gate scandal broke.

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<v Speaker 1>What was that?

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<v Speaker 2>Blue collar pause is my new nickname at work?

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<v Speaker 1>Oh and then we caught when that Yeah that he

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<v Speaker 1>what The reason he performs well in private is he

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<v Speaker 1>pauses the show.

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<v Speaker 2>I'm gonna let you finish. Go ahead, Well, oh you

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<v Speaker 2>want me to go?

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah? You pause, think about it longer, which is like

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<v Speaker 1>if I could like pause it for a couple of days,

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<v Speaker 1>a couple of days and like be like.

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<v Speaker 2>It's actually yeah. It was more like, you know, for

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<v Speaker 2>four days.

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<v Speaker 1>Do you ever do a little research while it's paused?

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<v Speaker 5>No, I'm I'm working a high play in a fast

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<v Speaker 5>placed environment. And I was like, but at the same time,

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<v Speaker 5>I could pause the game, continue with my job while

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<v Speaker 5>I was communicating with somebody at work and not miss

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<v Speaker 5>like I didn't know. There's times where I don't have

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<v Speaker 5>time to stop even for the five seconds and write

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<v Speaker 5>my answer down. So it's like and so, but then

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<v Speaker 5>it does, Dick. I got to thinking about it and

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<v Speaker 5>it gave me a little bit. I thought, does it

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<v Speaker 5>give me a combetitive advantage? And so then I said

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<v Speaker 5>something to Joey, one of the guys on the Rodeo team,

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<v Speaker 5>and I even.

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<v Speaker 2>Texted you and You're like, oh you cheater.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah. Yeah, So Tommy, here here's why we're gonna name

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<v Speaker 1>here's why the show's gonna called high and titty Tommy. Recently, Doug,

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<v Speaker 1>my buddy Bubbly Doug Durren sends me a screenshot of

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<v Speaker 1>an exchange he has a Tommy Tommy has this to

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<v Speaker 1>say to Doug. Quick cow question. If you're milking a

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<v Speaker 1>cow and it's a race, which utter or nipple are

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<v Speaker 1>you going for? Is there something in particular I should

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<v Speaker 1>be looking for in an utter? We're gonna dive into

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<v Speaker 1>all that. Let's do because in due time, because I've

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<v Speaker 1>pointed out a couple of times, we talked about a lot.

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<v Speaker 1>You know, we came out with the shirt. We came

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<v Speaker 1>out with the wild Cow Milker t shirt. Correct, because

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<v Speaker 1>we dug deep here. We take our art, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>we take our spending. Seriously, we dug deep and sponsored

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<v Speaker 1>Tommy's wild Cow Milk and rodeo team for three hundred

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<v Speaker 1>bucks and he sent me in. I shouldn't say this

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<v Speaker 1>because people are gonna start pilfering my mailbox.

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<v Speaker 2>I wouldn't say it. You could, well, you could.

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<v Speaker 1>Say, Tommy sent me the winnings in cash rolled up

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<v Speaker 1>in a paper, and.

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<v Speaker 3>You do that.

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<v Speaker 2>You shouldn't do that.

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<v Speaker 1>No, that's fine. So now they're just sitting on my

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<v Speaker 1>desk like an envelope of cash that I need to

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<v Speaker 1>go and find some way to integrate into. I'm gonna

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<v Speaker 1>hand it off to somebody.

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<v Speaker 2>I figured.

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<v Speaker 1>That's why I like it, because I like to feel that.

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<v Speaker 3>Man.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, yeah, it's a good feeling.

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<v Speaker 5>When that judge hands you that water cash. You're like,

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<v Speaker 5>there's a picture somewhere in me.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah. Hobby tournaments you guys done.

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<v Speaker 5>That would be, uh the third one I think to

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<v Speaker 5>this is our second year.

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<v Speaker 1>No, no, no, no, I mean how many uh, how

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<v Speaker 1>many rodeos you participated in so far this year?

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<v Speaker 5>I think that's the third one. Oh, this this year?

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<v Speaker 5>That's holdly, we only do two a year? You do

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<v Speaker 5>two a year. When's the next one September. Oh that

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<v Speaker 5>I knew there was more.

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<v Speaker 1>To come, all right, So we got we recoup some

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<v Speaker 1>of our money and the money is going into the

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<v Speaker 1>Land Access Initiative, Media's Land Access Initiative, which we need

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<v Speaker 1>to do. We need to We're gonna get heavy duty

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<v Speaker 1>on raising some money for that initiative coming up. So

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<v Speaker 1>we're gonna get into what because we had a lot

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<v Speaker 1>of questions. A lot of questions came in about I

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<v Speaker 1>don't understand how that's a thing. What wild cow milking,

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<v Speaker 1>wild cow milking and rodeos. Oh, I mean people kind

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<v Speaker 1>of get it like bull ride and they're like, yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>I've been exposed to that. That resonates with me. Team

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<v Speaker 1>roping people will be like I've seen that around right,

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<v Speaker 1>wild cow milking, they don't know what you're talking about.

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<v Speaker 2>Right.

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<v Speaker 5>It's like most rodeo events like have a they have

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<v Speaker 5>a where they originated. You know, you have like tie

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<v Speaker 5>down roping, calf roping where you tie down your calf

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<v Speaker 5>and you got to go back to your saddle bags

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<v Speaker 5>and grab your whatever. Shots go up give, but you

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<v Speaker 5>had to make sure he was stay tied. That's why

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<v Speaker 5>the time is set for I think it's five or

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<v Speaker 5>six seconds. You cow's gotta stay tied while he's down.

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<v Speaker 5>All these events have like beginnings.

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<v Speaker 2>Like where they begin from. No, we'll get into the history.

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<v Speaker 1>We're gonna do that pretty soon, and then we're gonna

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<v Speaker 1>get We're also joining us here in the in the

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<v Speaker 1>first light store is zeb Hogan. I have two ways

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<v Speaker 1>to describe you, and they seem contradictory. One is host

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<v Speaker 1>of nat Geo's Monster Fish Show or the United Nations

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<v Speaker 1>Convention on Migratory Species Scientific counselor for fish just seems different.

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<v Speaker 1>I would lean into the latter one because it sounds like,

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<v Speaker 1>really the guy you'd want to talk to you if

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<v Speaker 1>you want to talk about fish. And then you're also

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<v Speaker 1>author of Chasing Giants in Search of the World's Largest

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<v Speaker 1>Freshwater Fish, which is available now.

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<v Speaker 3>Correct published last month, Yeah, polish.

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<v Speaker 1>Last month and in it and I watched some things

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<v Speaker 1>Krinn sent me, And what what really hooked me on

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<v Speaker 1>talking to you is the question of how. Why is

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<v Speaker 1>the question what is the big what is the biggest large? Sorry,

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<v Speaker 1>the question what is the world's largest freshwater fish? Why?

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<v Speaker 1>It takes a book to not quite answer that question.

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<v Speaker 1>It's a rich question, and we're gonna get in a

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<v Speaker 1>little bit into the richness of that question, which is

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<v Speaker 1>definitions stacked on top of definitions, and also a a

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<v Speaker 1>kind of a that that a lot of the the

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<v Speaker 1>a lot of these fish that might be contenders are

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<v Speaker 1>in an alarming state population wise. Yeah, it seems like

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<v Speaker 1>the modern world is not friendly to huge freshwater fish.

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<v Speaker 1>So we're gonna spend time on that. But first off,

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<v Speaker 1>I want to jump back into what happens when you

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<v Speaker 1>walk into the first Light store. So what happens when

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<v Speaker 1>you walk into the first Light Store? I come in

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<v Speaker 1>and I say Hi, Then what will happen?

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<v Speaker 3>Man?

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<v Speaker 4>The First Light Store is such an experience. The first

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<v Speaker 4>thing I usually want to let people do is just

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<v Speaker 4>kind of take a grasp what they're walking into. It's

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<v Speaker 4>really cool. You get the whole first line product. Not

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<v Speaker 4>anywhere in the world where you can see this. So

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<v Speaker 4>when you walk in here, we've got a huge line.

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<v Speaker 4>Even the First Light employees walk in, They're like, I

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<v Speaker 4>didn't know we sold this much stuff?

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<v Speaker 1>Oh boy? Yeah, everybody I've been in here with it's like, God,

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<v Speaker 1>I didn't know that this was all here.

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<v Speaker 4>Yeah, it's unbelievable. Between the waterfowl, the ladies line, all

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<v Speaker 4>our Western big game, huge amount of product we can

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<v Speaker 4>point a customer towards. So it's really cool. What I

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<v Speaker 4>really like at the store is the ability to like

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<v Speaker 4>see that customer, talk to the customer, and like figure

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<v Speaker 4>out what they want to do in the world. Like,

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<v Speaker 4>we've got a ton of people that are just doing

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<v Speaker 4>elk hunts and Idaho, but then we get We've had

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<v Speaker 4>people from every state in the country at this stage.

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<v Speaker 3>Oh really yeah cool, So it's really cool.

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<v Speaker 4>You know, we help out people that are doing their

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<v Speaker 4>first Africa trips. We've got people going down to Mexico

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<v Speaker 4>for mule deer. We've got all the sorts of waterfowl hunters,

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<v Speaker 4>bear hunters this spring, We're all over in the store.

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<v Speaker 4>So I just it's really cool to live vicariously through

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<v Speaker 4>them and see what they're wanting to do and then

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<v Speaker 4>to dial in what gear exactly they want. Super fun.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah where were you born? Where you brought up?

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<v Speaker 4>I was born in Colorado, but I've been an Idaho

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<v Speaker 4>boy now for most of my life. So I grew

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<v Speaker 4>up in Idaha Falls for the most part, went to

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<v Speaker 4>school up at University Idaho, up in Moscow, and I've

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<v Speaker 4>been in the Wood River Valley now for about eighteen years.

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<v Speaker 1>Oh, a long time.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah.

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<v Speaker 4>I managed to store up and catch them a backpacking

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<v Speaker 4>store and outdoor store for a long time, just to

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<v Speaker 4>block away from the old First Light headquarters. So I

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<v Speaker 4>was there from the beginning with friends, with all of

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<v Speaker 4>that crew and watch the brand grow. And then when

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<v Speaker 4>they came up with the idea of that store, it

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<v Speaker 4>was something I could not say no to. It's too

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<v Speaker 4>cool not to work here.

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<v Speaker 2>Uh.

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<v Speaker 1>How many people come in and they don't really know

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<v Speaker 1>what they're walking into, and how many people come in

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<v Speaker 1>knowing what they're up to?

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<v Speaker 4>You know, I'd say a majority of the people come

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<v Speaker 4>to check out the store. This is a destination store.

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<v Speaker 4>People do trips around the store. So, but then we

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<v Speaker 4>definitely have people to walk in here and they do

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<v Speaker 4>like two or three steps and they there's a lot

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<v Speaker 4>of cameo in here, and you can see them just

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<v Speaker 4>do a reverse and walk out. It's just not the

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<v Speaker 4>right store for what you're looking for. Yeah, So but

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<v Speaker 4>the majority of people are so stoked to come check.

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<v Speaker 3>Out the store.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, And uh, Dom, walk me through. How did you

0:11:39.440 --> 0:11:44.240
<v Speaker 1>come to what's the like the Australia the Haley Path

0:11:44.440 --> 0:11:46.520
<v Speaker 1>to the typical Australia the Haley Path.

0:11:46.600 --> 0:11:46.760
<v Speaker 2>Yeah.

0:11:46.760 --> 0:11:49.720
<v Speaker 6>See, it was always an outdoors blug. But I came

0:11:49.720 --> 0:11:52.760
<v Speaker 6>over to America when I was fourteen and, uh, you know,

0:11:53.080 --> 0:11:56.000
<v Speaker 6>kid reading a little the Rourke in Hemingway, I thought, uh,

0:11:56.480 --> 0:11:58.679
<v Speaker 6>you know, I grew up fishing and hunting was the

0:11:58.720 --> 0:11:59.160
<v Speaker 6>next step?

0:11:59.240 --> 0:11:59.320
<v Speaker 3>Is?

0:11:59.320 --> 0:12:00.480
<v Speaker 2>It often is?

0:12:01.520 --> 0:12:03.679
<v Speaker 6>And I came over when I was fourteen and I

0:12:03.760 --> 0:12:07.080
<v Speaker 6>went on a pheasant hunt and a coyote hunt, and

0:12:07.120 --> 0:12:10.440
<v Speaker 6>it was probably the most miserable experience ever. Like you

0:12:10.480 --> 0:12:13.280
<v Speaker 6>came over as a visitor, it came over as a

0:12:13.520 --> 0:12:17.600
<v Speaker 6>visitor at the time. Yes, I had an old Model

0:12:17.640 --> 0:12:20.040
<v Speaker 6>twenty one sixteen gauge that someone lent me and I

0:12:20.040 --> 0:12:22.280
<v Speaker 6>went on peasant this pheasant hunt and there.

0:12:22.200 --> 0:12:23.240
<v Speaker 3>Was no dog or anything.

0:12:23.240 --> 0:12:26.960
<v Speaker 6>And it was on Blm Land in southern Idaho, and

0:12:27.200 --> 0:12:28.839
<v Speaker 6>I think we got one bird up all day and

0:12:28.880 --> 0:12:30.920
<v Speaker 6>I didn't have the gear, didn't have the gear at all,

0:12:31.040 --> 0:12:33.320
<v Speaker 6>and I actually had frost nip on my hands and

0:12:33.360 --> 0:12:35.440
<v Speaker 6>the one bird that flew up, I didn't even pull

0:12:35.480 --> 0:12:37.240
<v Speaker 6>the trigger on because I couldn't work the safety.

0:12:36.960 --> 0:12:38.240
<v Speaker 3>On that little Model twenty one.

0:12:39.240 --> 0:12:40.559
<v Speaker 6>And at the end of the day, I was like, man,

0:12:40.600 --> 0:12:45.040
<v Speaker 6>that's a miserable experience. But you know, going back to

0:12:45.400 --> 0:12:49.160
<v Speaker 6>guys like you know, Teddy Roosevelt talking about this strenuous life,

0:12:49.200 --> 0:12:50.880
<v Speaker 6>I was like, man, this really sucked, but I had

0:12:50.880 --> 0:12:51.440
<v Speaker 6>a lot of fun.

0:12:51.840 --> 0:12:54.320
<v Speaker 3>What is it in me that really enjoyed this? And

0:12:54.360 --> 0:12:55.240
<v Speaker 3>ever since then, I was.

0:12:55.200 --> 0:12:58.000
<v Speaker 6>Just absolutely obsessed.

0:12:57.480 --> 0:12:58.400
<v Speaker 3>With Western hunting.

0:12:59.320 --> 0:13:01.959
<v Speaker 6>So ever chance I got, every holiday, I'd come over

0:13:01.960 --> 0:13:04.760
<v Speaker 6>to Idaho and hunt. I nearly got kicked out of

0:13:04.800 --> 0:13:07.240
<v Speaker 6>college twice because I was trying to do that.

0:13:07.520 --> 0:13:09.199
<v Speaker 1>But were you hunting in Australia too?

0:13:09.320 --> 0:13:09.920
<v Speaker 3>A little bit?

0:13:10.600 --> 0:13:13.360
<v Speaker 6>So I'm from Queensland and there's you know, a lot

0:13:13.360 --> 0:13:16.720
<v Speaker 6>of Queenslanders and Australians listening to this. Know that Queensland

0:13:16.760 --> 0:13:19.640
<v Speaker 6>does not define any game species of our game, so

0:13:19.960 --> 0:13:21.439
<v Speaker 6>we have, you know, we have quite a quite a

0:13:21.520 --> 0:13:24.880
<v Speaker 6>robust population of red deer and fallow deer and shittle

0:13:24.960 --> 0:13:27.959
<v Speaker 6>deer and pigs. But they're not defined as game by

0:13:27.960 --> 0:13:30.800
<v Speaker 6>the state. They're defined as pests. So it's a lot

0:13:30.800 --> 0:13:33.960
<v Speaker 6>of control rather so than managing them as a as

0:13:34.040 --> 0:13:38.840
<v Speaker 6>an actual asset to the people. So I did a

0:13:38.880 --> 0:13:40.439
<v Speaker 6>bunch of that over there, A lot of bow hunting,

0:13:40.480 --> 0:13:43.000
<v Speaker 6>but it just never did it to me in the

0:13:43.040 --> 0:13:46.079
<v Speaker 6>way that Idaho managers game and the relationship with public

0:13:46.160 --> 0:13:48.800
<v Speaker 6>lands here. So I knew as soon as I finished

0:13:48.920 --> 0:13:52.160
<v Speaker 6>finished my education there and finished my time, I wanted

0:13:52.160 --> 0:13:52.600
<v Speaker 6>to move over.

0:13:53.200 --> 0:13:55.280
<v Speaker 1>Were you involved some kind of ranch and type radio

0:13:55.360 --> 0:13:56.560
<v Speaker 1>tape activities over there?

0:13:56.640 --> 0:13:59.200
<v Speaker 6>Yeah, So I always had a bit of a question

0:13:59.200 --> 0:14:04.360
<v Speaker 6>for adventure. So my mate and I basically worked out,

0:14:04.400 --> 0:14:06.760
<v Speaker 6>like what weeks we needed to be at college in

0:14:06.800 --> 0:14:09.520
<v Speaker 6>which we didn't so that we could just scrape by

0:14:09.559 --> 0:14:10.440
<v Speaker 6>and pass because.

0:14:10.200 --> 0:14:12.679
<v Speaker 3>We want to do it to cowboy and hunt.

0:14:13.360 --> 0:14:15.719
<v Speaker 6>That was basically our life over there, and Mum and

0:14:15.800 --> 0:14:17.440
<v Speaker 6>Dad went too fond of it at the time, but

0:14:18.200 --> 0:14:20.680
<v Speaker 6>you know, they understand it now. And I was very

0:14:20.760 --> 0:14:23.520
<v Speaker 6>lucky my old man and my sister actually came out

0:14:23.720 --> 0:14:25.640
<v Speaker 6>last year and we came on a hunt with me

0:14:26.440 --> 0:14:28.200
<v Speaker 6>for the first time, and we were lucky enough to

0:14:28.200 --> 0:14:31.080
<v Speaker 6>harvest and elk together and work our butts off for

0:14:31.160 --> 0:14:33.640
<v Speaker 6>it and pack it out. And it's a very very

0:14:34.160 --> 0:14:37.760
<v Speaker 6>very special experience. Have you guys married, No, at least

0:14:37.800 --> 0:14:40.440
<v Speaker 6>this guy is married for a long.

0:14:40.760 --> 0:14:42.800
<v Speaker 1>You've been married a long time fifteen.

0:14:43.040 --> 0:14:46.200
<v Speaker 6>His wife's actually he's watched a hairdresser and one of

0:14:46.200 --> 0:14:48.960
<v Speaker 6>the most highly acclaimed hairdressers in the valley.

0:14:49.680 --> 0:14:52.080
<v Speaker 1>So you got like a revolt going against your wife.

0:14:53.440 --> 0:14:55.960
<v Speaker 4>She you know, she tips a big game. How she

0:14:56.000 --> 0:14:57.760
<v Speaker 4>doesn't like it, but she gets a glass of wine

0:14:57.800 --> 0:15:01.000
<v Speaker 4>in hair and.

0:14:58.840 --> 0:15:01.520
<v Speaker 1>She want to run her fingers through the back of

0:15:01.560 --> 0:15:01.880
<v Speaker 1>your hair.

0:15:01.920 --> 0:15:03.600
<v Speaker 4>It's got the Kavorka man, you can't.

0:15:05.720 --> 0:15:07.280
<v Speaker 1>All right, So there you have it. So if you come,

0:15:07.360 --> 0:15:10.480
<v Speaker 1>if you wind up anywhere in the vicinity, come down

0:15:10.520 --> 0:15:14.240
<v Speaker 1>to our flagship first light store, only place on the

0:15:14.280 --> 0:15:16.160
<v Speaker 1>planet right now where you can walk in touch stuff.

0:15:16.480 --> 0:15:18.080
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, it's a pretty neat experience.

0:15:18.360 --> 0:15:21.360
<v Speaker 6>A couple of weird looking dudes get some great products

0:15:21.360 --> 0:15:21.680
<v Speaker 6>in your hands.

0:15:21.760 --> 0:15:24.160
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, well now they know, now they know, Like it's like, yeah,

0:15:24.200 --> 0:15:27.520
<v Speaker 1>a couple of alarming looking fellas, but deep down, a

0:15:27.600 --> 0:15:28.440
<v Speaker 1>couple of hearts of gold.

0:15:28.920 --> 0:15:29.760
<v Speaker 3>I wouldn't go that far.

0:15:30.080 --> 0:15:32.720
<v Speaker 4>We like to hunt, man, that's the most important part.

0:15:33.280 --> 0:15:38.280
<v Speaker 1>Yeah. Ever, if you can speak to the equipment, that's great, man. Yeah, absolutely, well,

0:15:38.280 --> 0:15:40.120
<v Speaker 1>thank you man. Thanks for letting us be down here too,

0:15:40.120 --> 0:15:41.240
<v Speaker 1>because we had to lock the doors.

0:15:41.480 --> 0:15:44.320
<v Speaker 4>Oh absolutely, Now, this is a really cool experience. That's

0:15:44.400 --> 0:15:45.600
<v Speaker 4>awesome having you guys here.

0:15:45.520 --> 0:15:47.440
<v Speaker 1>I'll point out that there was a person out there

0:15:47.440 --> 0:15:50.280
<v Speaker 1>that wanted to come in who had a pretty very

0:15:50.360 --> 0:15:53.040
<v Speaker 1>set She knew exactly what she wanted. Absolutely, that was

0:15:53.040 --> 0:15:54.400
<v Speaker 1>an educated customer coming in.

0:15:54.440 --> 0:15:56.320
<v Speaker 4>We get a lot of those, Definitely a lot of

0:15:56.360 --> 0:15:58.680
<v Speaker 4>people they know exactly what they want to put their

0:15:58.680 --> 0:16:00.520
<v Speaker 4>hands on. They just want to try it on, see

0:16:00.520 --> 0:16:02.720
<v Speaker 4>what they need. A lot of times we can close

0:16:02.760 --> 0:16:03.520
<v Speaker 4>that sale right here.

0:16:03.600 --> 0:16:05.520
<v Speaker 1>Yes, she wasn't here to run her fingers through your hair.

0:16:05.680 --> 0:16:07.640
<v Speaker 1>She was here to make a purchase. Oh you never know, man,

0:16:10.040 --> 0:16:16.960
<v Speaker 1>All right, Tommy, thanks coming down now, help enlighten, enlighten

0:16:17.040 --> 0:16:26.480
<v Speaker 1>people about the rodeo event called tell me what it's called?

0:16:26.600 --> 0:16:26.640
<v Speaker 7>Do?

0:16:26.720 --> 0:16:27.680
<v Speaker 1>I want to make sure I got it right.

0:16:27.720 --> 0:16:30.480
<v Speaker 5>Technically, our turn our our event is called shoot Cow

0:16:30.560 --> 0:16:32.560
<v Speaker 5>milking shoot cows.

0:16:32.920 --> 0:16:34.920
<v Speaker 2>Basically you and you want me to just start like.

0:16:34.920 --> 0:16:37.480
<v Speaker 1>The I want to know the history. I want souped nuts.

0:16:39.160 --> 0:16:42.400
<v Speaker 5>As I understand it, the history is like basically you're

0:16:42.440 --> 0:16:49.320
<v Speaker 5>loading cows like with manpower instead of with horsepower.

0:16:50.000 --> 0:16:53.800
<v Speaker 2>And you know, basically the way that's.

0:16:53.840 --> 0:16:57.440
<v Speaker 5>Kind of the crux or the beginning of how where

0:16:57.480 --> 0:17:02.240
<v Speaker 5>that rodeo event started. What, as I understand it, how

0:17:02.240 --> 0:17:05.200
<v Speaker 5>it works is your basic rodeo arena, your basic oval.

0:17:06.040 --> 0:17:09.240
<v Speaker 5>One side is almost always grand stands. The other side

0:17:09.320 --> 0:17:11.560
<v Speaker 5>is your bucking shoots, and you're where all your rough

0:17:11.600 --> 0:17:16.840
<v Speaker 5>stock is bulls horses, bucking horses, whatever you have.

0:17:17.000 --> 0:17:20.080
<v Speaker 2>In most standard proteo arenas, you have six bucket.

0:17:19.840 --> 0:17:21.760
<v Speaker 5>Shoots three and three with a gap in the middle,

0:17:21.920 --> 0:17:23.639
<v Speaker 5>may or may not be a gap in the middle.

0:17:24.400 --> 0:17:26.240
<v Speaker 5>Wild cow milk and what they do is it's a

0:17:26.240 --> 0:17:29.480
<v Speaker 5>three man team. You have three positions on that team.

0:17:29.520 --> 0:17:32.760
<v Speaker 5>You have a milker, a mugger, and an anchor. Anchor

0:17:32.840 --> 0:17:35.320
<v Speaker 5>is kind of self explanatory. Usually it's your biggest guy

0:17:36.000 --> 0:17:38.439
<v Speaker 5>on the team, and he's a guy that usually is

0:17:38.480 --> 0:17:41.399
<v Speaker 5>in charge of not letting go of that rope and

0:17:41.440 --> 0:17:46.440
<v Speaker 5>can in case there's catastrophe, like two guys go down

0:17:46.520 --> 0:17:49.800
<v Speaker 5>or one guy goes down, the big guy can usually

0:17:49.840 --> 0:17:52.399
<v Speaker 5>just set down on his bend his knees and squat

0:17:52.480 --> 0:17:56.080
<v Speaker 5>down and stop a cow or ski around or get

0:17:56.160 --> 0:18:01.840
<v Speaker 5>drug around. But basically the mugger's job is to stop

0:18:01.880 --> 0:18:06.119
<v Speaker 5>that cow you at some point. We'll get to that

0:18:06.160 --> 0:18:09.240
<v Speaker 5>in a second. The milker's job is pretty self explanatory.

0:18:09.359 --> 0:18:13.840
<v Speaker 5>His job is to milk it. They run six cows

0:18:13.880 --> 0:18:19.840
<v Speaker 5>wild heifers into the bucking shoots. Usually there's an event

0:18:19.920 --> 0:18:21.920
<v Speaker 5>of some kind going on, a drill team or a

0:18:21.920 --> 0:18:25.359
<v Speaker 5>clown show going on about that time, so that each

0:18:25.400 --> 0:18:28.240
<v Speaker 5>team draws a number out of a hat one through six,

0:18:29.280 --> 0:18:31.600
<v Speaker 5>whatever durn number you draw. You draw number three. That's

0:18:31.600 --> 0:18:34.880
<v Speaker 5>your cow, and that's your shoot. Shoot three. You inside.

0:18:35.320 --> 0:18:37.639
<v Speaker 5>You take a rope alter. Everybody, every team has issued

0:18:37.640 --> 0:18:40.879
<v Speaker 5>a rope pulter in a clear beer bottle like a

0:18:40.960 --> 0:18:44.520
<v Speaker 5>Corona bottle. Yeah. Yeah, they're not making it easy on you.

0:18:45.200 --> 0:18:47.199
<v Speaker 5>You take somebody's got to get in the shoot with

0:18:47.280 --> 0:18:52.120
<v Speaker 5>the cow, put the rope alter on it, and usually

0:18:52.160 --> 0:18:54.080
<v Speaker 5>you wait for the event to and they'll go through

0:18:54.080 --> 0:18:55.719
<v Speaker 5>and announce everybody's sponsors.

0:18:55.920 --> 0:18:58.520
<v Speaker 1>But they presumably they've checked to see if the cow

0:18:58.600 --> 0:18:59.200
<v Speaker 1>is lactating.

0:18:59.400 --> 0:19:03.760
<v Speaker 5>Oh yeah, but that's something too as usually sometimes you

0:19:03.760 --> 0:19:07.240
<v Speaker 5>do get one that's not nearly as moist as the

0:19:07.280 --> 0:19:08.000
<v Speaker 5>rest of them.

0:19:08.320 --> 0:19:10.600
<v Speaker 2>You know, you'll try it one once in a while.

0:19:10.640 --> 0:19:12.560
<v Speaker 2>That's what hands my question to Bubbly Doug.

0:19:13.320 --> 0:19:15.840
<v Speaker 5>You know, I want every upper hand I can get, yep,

0:19:16.160 --> 0:19:18.160
<v Speaker 5>So I went straight to the man.

0:19:18.400 --> 0:19:19.840
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, but.

0:19:21.440 --> 0:19:24.040
<v Speaker 5>Then the buzzer goes off and all six shoots open

0:19:24.160 --> 0:19:27.480
<v Speaker 5>that you will all six guys open their shoots, and

0:19:27.600 --> 0:19:29.880
<v Speaker 5>six cows come bull dozing out of there, and it's

0:19:29.920 --> 0:19:32.280
<v Speaker 5>your job to stop them and not get run over.

0:19:32.400 --> 0:19:34.240
<v Speaker 1>And there's eighteen people in the arena.

0:19:34.400 --> 0:19:35.960
<v Speaker 2>Correct, the rules of.

0:19:35.920 --> 0:19:36.480
<v Speaker 3>The of the.

0:19:37.960 --> 0:19:38.920
<v Speaker 2>Of the event are.

0:19:39.400 --> 0:19:43.879
<v Speaker 5>You cannot touch that cow with your hands until she

0:19:43.960 --> 0:19:46.440
<v Speaker 5>crosses a chalk line about twenty five feet.

0:19:46.240 --> 0:19:47.080
<v Speaker 2>Out in the arena.

0:19:47.960 --> 0:19:51.200
<v Speaker 5>You can hold onto that rope, but you cannot physically

0:19:51.240 --> 0:19:53.600
<v Speaker 5>touch that cow. Put your hands on that cow. As

0:19:53.600 --> 0:19:57.760
<v Speaker 5>soon as she crosses the plane of that chalk line. Boy,

0:19:57.840 --> 0:20:00.760
<v Speaker 5>she's fair game. And usually the go to move is

0:20:00.840 --> 0:20:03.960
<v Speaker 5>just wrap her up in a headlock and just hang on, man,

0:20:04.160 --> 0:20:07.800
<v Speaker 5>just don't let go. Okay, but there's a lot going

0:20:07.840 --> 0:20:10.680
<v Speaker 5>on there too, because your anchor is usually trying. Once

0:20:10.720 --> 0:20:13.240
<v Speaker 5>somebody gets a hold of her, an anchor will usually

0:20:13.280 --> 0:20:15.879
<v Speaker 5>try to either stabilize her back end so she's not

0:20:15.960 --> 0:20:18.919
<v Speaker 5>pivoting around in a circle because a milker is not

0:20:18.960 --> 0:20:20.240
<v Speaker 5>going to be able to get her. But a good

0:20:20.280 --> 0:20:23.199
<v Speaker 5>milker can milk her if she's moving, but not at

0:20:23.200 --> 0:20:23.920
<v Speaker 5>a dead run.

0:20:24.680 --> 0:20:28.399
<v Speaker 1>So so you do you try to snake that teat

0:20:28.480 --> 0:20:30.040
<v Speaker 1>right down into that beer bottle.

0:20:30.600 --> 0:20:32.520
<v Speaker 5>You try to squirt it into the squirt it in there.

0:20:32.560 --> 0:20:34.679
<v Speaker 5>You need one good squirt. The last rule of it

0:20:34.720 --> 0:20:37.560
<v Speaker 5>is one good squirt. You need one good squirt. Yeah,

0:20:37.640 --> 0:20:39.640
<v Speaker 5>you don't got to fill the bottle. No, the rule

0:20:39.760 --> 0:20:41.360
<v Speaker 5>is is that you go out once you.

0:20:41.960 --> 0:20:43.840
<v Speaker 1>Find we just had it. We I'll point out we

0:20:43.960 --> 0:20:45.679
<v Speaker 1>just had a where we did a deep dive on

0:20:46.280 --> 0:20:51.400
<v Speaker 1>competition regulations. I was proudish thing. Yeah, yeah, one good

0:20:51.440 --> 0:20:52.520
<v Speaker 1>squirt isn't gonna.

0:20:52.280 --> 0:20:53.879
<v Speaker 2>Cut it for me. No, it's not gonna cut it

0:20:53.920 --> 0:20:54.200
<v Speaker 2>for you.

0:20:54.320 --> 0:20:55.960
<v Speaker 1>How who defines a good squirt?

0:20:56.160 --> 0:20:56.760
<v Speaker 2>The judges?

0:20:57.200 --> 0:21:00.800
<v Speaker 5>Because once, once you get once the milker yells the

0:21:00.800 --> 0:21:05.240
<v Speaker 5>word milk, it's the mugger's position to pull the halter because.

0:21:05.040 --> 0:21:07.240
<v Speaker 2>The milker has runner back up, back up.

0:21:07.480 --> 0:21:11.359
<v Speaker 1>Okay, it runs out of guy's holding the rope, correct

0:21:11.400 --> 0:21:15.000
<v Speaker 1>crosses the plane, somebody stops her. Okay, someone grabs it,

0:21:15.240 --> 0:21:17.600
<v Speaker 1>and someone tries to stabilize it. The milker goes in

0:21:17.640 --> 0:21:18.199
<v Speaker 1>with the bottle.

0:21:18.480 --> 0:21:21.439
<v Speaker 2>Yep, okay, get some milk. The rules are that you

0:21:21.520 --> 0:21:24.679
<v Speaker 2>need one drop to come out of that bottle in

0:21:24.760 --> 0:21:27.280
<v Speaker 2>five seconds of it being upside down. But you gotta

0:21:27.320 --> 0:21:27.880
<v Speaker 2>have the halter.

0:21:28.400 --> 0:21:30.040
<v Speaker 5>That's what I was looking for and sprint all the

0:21:30.040 --> 0:21:32.200
<v Speaker 5>way across the arena to in front of the grand stands,

0:21:32.200 --> 0:21:33.560
<v Speaker 5>where there's a judge standing.

0:21:33.280 --> 0:21:35.040
<v Speaker 2>There with a flag in a rope.

0:21:35.480 --> 0:21:38.520
<v Speaker 5>When you step into when you step into that ring,

0:21:38.720 --> 0:21:42.200
<v Speaker 5>she'll she'll draw, she'll throw a flag and say time.

0:21:42.880 --> 0:21:45.600
<v Speaker 5>You got to turn that bottle upside down. And you

0:21:45.720 --> 0:21:48.760
<v Speaker 5>got five seconds from that moment for one drop to

0:21:48.960 --> 0:21:49.760
<v Speaker 5>produce a drip?

0:21:50.000 --> 0:21:50.520
<v Speaker 2>One drop?

0:21:52.520 --> 0:21:58.440
<v Speaker 1>How uh, here's the thing I struggle with. How if

0:21:58.480 --> 0:22:05.480
<v Speaker 1>you put muttons? Okay, picture of dial and mutton busting

0:22:05.600 --> 0:22:10.239
<v Speaker 1>is here, and bull riding is here? Where does this

0:22:10.320 --> 0:22:11.600
<v Speaker 1>fit about dead Center?

0:22:13.520 --> 0:22:18.160
<v Speaker 2>About dead Center? Nor? Yeah? Yeah, it's like it's it's

0:22:18.240 --> 0:22:20.520
<v Speaker 2>just like a thing where like dudes that like like me.

0:22:20.880 --> 0:22:24.120
<v Speaker 5>You know, I'm getting on and get into my mid forties,

0:22:24.840 --> 0:22:27.000
<v Speaker 5>and my only good excuse is that, man, I just

0:22:27.080 --> 0:22:30.439
<v Speaker 5>missed some good old girk conflict.

0:22:29.680 --> 0:22:30.160
<v Speaker 1>Got it.

0:22:30.240 --> 0:22:35.200
<v Speaker 2>You know, you can't get away with ragged on dudes

0:22:35.200 --> 0:22:38.080
<v Speaker 2>in public anymore. You got to get into a rodeo

0:22:39.240 --> 0:22:39.560
<v Speaker 2>for that.

0:22:39.600 --> 0:22:42.080
<v Speaker 1>Man. Yeah, you got a boss at work. You know

0:22:42.119 --> 0:22:43.320
<v Speaker 1>when I was a boy, he just went up and

0:22:43.400 --> 0:22:47.679
<v Speaker 1>just beat somebody up me too. Guys. Now everybody's all touchy.

0:22:47.840 --> 0:22:50.800
<v Speaker 2>You got a boss at work that's real. He likes

0:22:50.840 --> 0:22:53.200
<v Speaker 2>to give his business, you.

0:22:53.119 --> 0:22:53.560
<v Speaker 3>Know what I mean.

0:22:53.640 --> 0:22:55.800
<v Speaker 2>And the guy at the gas station you know, I'm right, zep,

0:22:56.080 --> 0:22:57.600
<v Speaker 2>the guy at the gas station that gave you a

0:22:57.680 --> 0:22:59.520
<v Speaker 2>ration of it last week and.

0:22:59.480 --> 0:23:01.840
<v Speaker 5>You let it go. But you can let all that

0:23:01.880 --> 0:23:04.560
<v Speaker 5>girl out in the rodeo arena. What are you laughing at?

0:23:04.600 --> 0:23:08.080
<v Speaker 3>Cream? It's true. It's so true, man.

0:23:08.760 --> 0:23:10.919
<v Speaker 2>So that's all you're looking for, just and a and

0:23:10.960 --> 0:23:12.919
<v Speaker 2>a buckle. I want first place, of course. I'm a

0:23:12.920 --> 0:23:13.600
<v Speaker 2>competitive dude.

0:23:13.600 --> 0:23:16.840
<v Speaker 1>Don't want to win, and you want there to be

0:23:16.880 --> 0:23:20.000
<v Speaker 1>cold hard cash at the end of right and a

0:23:20.040 --> 0:23:22.560
<v Speaker 1>sweet T shirt and a sweet T shirt. How did

0:23:22.600 --> 0:23:23.800
<v Speaker 1>you first become aware of it?

0:23:24.160 --> 0:23:28.160
<v Speaker 5>A good friend of mine from high school? And uh,

0:23:28.480 --> 0:23:31.280
<v Speaker 5>they running? Do We compete against them in that rodeo

0:23:31.520 --> 0:23:34.240
<v Speaker 5>twice a season and they run in other ones. And

0:23:34.320 --> 0:23:38.520
<v Speaker 5>We've been buddy since, you know, high school. I've seen

0:23:38.600 --> 0:23:40.640
<v Speaker 5>him do it at the rodeo and I ran into

0:23:40.760 --> 0:23:42.800
<v Speaker 5>him out to dinner one night at a little kind

0:23:42.800 --> 0:23:45.119
<v Speaker 5>of local pub, water and whole place, and I'm like,

0:23:46.359 --> 0:23:48.320
<v Speaker 5>you ever get down and man, I'll jump in there.

0:23:48.400 --> 0:23:49.480
<v Speaker 5>You need a man on the team.

0:23:49.760 --> 0:23:52.520
<v Speaker 2>He's in. Uh. I was like, you get down too,

0:23:52.640 --> 0:23:54.720
<v Speaker 2>I might need I might know somebody else. It's interested.

0:23:55.160 --> 0:23:56.680
<v Speaker 2>He's like, y'all to just start your own team.

0:23:56.720 --> 0:23:57.920
<v Speaker 1>You only need one more.

0:23:58.600 --> 0:24:02.600
<v Speaker 2>Like you know what, Joshua point yeah, no, yeah, I'm

0:24:02.600 --> 0:24:04.280
<v Speaker 2>a beat him for a buckle. I beat him this week,

0:24:04.359 --> 0:24:06.000
<v Speaker 2>this last one. You did you know?

0:24:06.119 --> 0:24:11.040
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, you know that joke where you say that you're

0:24:11.119 --> 0:24:14.040
<v Speaker 1>milking the cow. My dad did this to me and

0:24:14.080 --> 0:24:16.440
<v Speaker 1>you say, hey, did you know there's always a star

0:24:16.680 --> 0:24:19.679
<v Speaker 1>on the end of a cow's teeth and you go

0:24:19.760 --> 0:24:20.280
<v Speaker 1>to look and.

0:24:21.720 --> 0:24:24.080
<v Speaker 2>Right in the face. No, I never got that.

0:24:24.080 --> 0:24:24.959
<v Speaker 1>That's a good joke.

0:24:25.560 --> 0:24:26.320
<v Speaker 2>That is a good joke.

0:24:26.400 --> 0:24:29.960
<v Speaker 1>My old man he had a buddy. So he had

0:24:29.960 --> 0:24:33.840
<v Speaker 1>a buddy that ran that was a ran a dairy place,

0:24:34.840 --> 0:24:36.320
<v Speaker 1>and my old man and go down there, and the

0:24:36.359 --> 0:24:38.080
<v Speaker 1>way I remember, man, he'd always be coming back with

0:24:38.160 --> 0:24:42.679
<v Speaker 1>that milk, but no pasture eyed milk. And like in

0:24:42.720 --> 0:24:44.600
<v Speaker 1>my head, I'm sure it wasn't true. In my head,

0:24:44.600 --> 0:24:49.520
<v Speaker 1>I remember that there was grass, it's like moss in there,

0:24:49.720 --> 0:24:52.919
<v Speaker 1>and we hated it, man, and we would call it

0:24:53.000 --> 0:24:55.280
<v Speaker 1>cow's milk. He'd be like, the hell you take all

0:24:55.320 --> 0:24:57.479
<v Speaker 1>the other milk? Kids, you know, like no, not cow's

0:24:57.480 --> 0:25:01.960
<v Speaker 1>milk all layered out the fridge like like I said,

0:25:01.960 --> 0:25:04.040
<v Speaker 1>I remember it with like chunks of grass in there,

0:25:04.480 --> 0:25:06.280
<v Speaker 1>and oh, we did not like that milk. But guy

0:25:06.359 --> 0:25:08.560
<v Speaker 1>had some of it recently at my buddy's dairy place

0:25:08.600 --> 0:25:12.120
<v Speaker 1>where super chilled. It goes into that like oh, it's

0:25:12.160 --> 0:25:15.640
<v Speaker 1>like thirty three thirty two point one degrees or whatever. Man,

0:25:15.760 --> 0:25:18.240
<v Speaker 1>it is good, dude. Yeah, but when I was a

0:25:18.240 --> 0:25:20.200
<v Speaker 1>little kid, I was definitely afraid of that milk.

0:25:20.400 --> 0:25:21.200
<v Speaker 2>Yeah.

0:25:21.320 --> 0:25:23.600
<v Speaker 1>You ever take a big swig after that competition?

0:25:24.640 --> 0:25:28.000
<v Speaker 5>Oh No, it's usually reserved for in front of the judges.

0:25:28.040 --> 0:25:30.639
<v Speaker 2>But you know, I'd be game. Yep.

0:25:31.359 --> 0:25:33.440
<v Speaker 1>You know when someone asked a question and they're sort

0:25:33.440 --> 0:25:35.879
<v Speaker 1>of like acting like they're asking a hypothetical question, but

0:25:35.920 --> 0:25:38.840
<v Speaker 1>you realize they're actually asking a question. No, it'd be

0:25:38.840 --> 0:25:44.119
<v Speaker 1>like one of those questions. It's like, let's just say, Okay,

0:25:44.320 --> 0:25:52.480
<v Speaker 1>this guy writes in this big, long letter about recovering

0:25:52.520 --> 0:25:54.240
<v Speaker 1>a k Craig. If I get some of this wrong,

0:25:54.240 --> 0:25:57.520
<v Speaker 1>I'm trying. It's a long letter. Basically a dog gets

0:25:57.600 --> 0:26:02.680
<v Speaker 1>killed and they wind up with a fawn and say

0:26:02.720 --> 0:26:06.320
<v Speaker 1>also that his wife is producing someone in the family

0:26:06.400 --> 0:26:08.440
<v Speaker 1>is producing way more milk than their kid can drink.

0:26:09.000 --> 0:26:11.520
<v Speaker 1>Like I remember my wife, she'd have so much she'd

0:26:11.560 --> 0:26:14.440
<v Speaker 1>be feeding the baby and filling the freezer with frozen

0:26:14.440 --> 0:26:20.119
<v Speaker 1>bags of milk. So he's like, let's just say, would

0:26:20.119 --> 0:26:21.720
<v Speaker 1>that be good milk for that baby fawn?

0:26:23.359 --> 0:26:23.520
<v Speaker 3>Right?

0:26:23.560 --> 0:26:24.879
<v Speaker 1>Am I getting this more or less correct?

0:26:26.480 --> 0:26:29.880
<v Speaker 2>You lost me his wife's milk? H Oh, okay, now

0:26:29.880 --> 0:26:30.560
<v Speaker 2>you got me back.

0:26:30.720 --> 0:26:32.680
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, And I don't know what the're right to him?

0:26:32.920 --> 0:26:34.800
<v Speaker 2>Uh cholesterrum.

0:26:35.119 --> 0:26:39.240
<v Speaker 1>We haven't replied, Oh, because we.

0:26:39.200 --> 0:26:41.840
<v Speaker 2>Have an answer or not a real answer.

0:26:41.920 --> 0:26:43.479
<v Speaker 1>Oh half a finger weighed in on it.

0:26:43.520 --> 0:26:45.000
<v Speaker 2>Oh, he's the man for the question.

0:26:45.119 --> 0:26:47.080
<v Speaker 1>But you know this just came up, and I'm gonna

0:26:47.080 --> 0:26:50.040
<v Speaker 1>bring it up again. The half a finger brought up

0:26:50.080 --> 0:26:52.439
<v Speaker 1>a great point, and I feel like raising it twice

0:26:52.480 --> 0:26:58.119
<v Speaker 1>because how throughout your entire life you have been told

0:26:59.040 --> 0:27:02.359
<v Speaker 1>if you touch a phone, it's mother will abandon it.

0:27:03.160 --> 0:27:04.280
<v Speaker 1>Like how many times have you heard that?

0:27:04.320 --> 0:27:09.720
<v Speaker 2>Growing up? Including birds too? You were always told to

0:27:09.760 --> 0:27:10.760
<v Speaker 2>never touch birds either.

0:27:10.880 --> 0:27:13.239
<v Speaker 1>Halfle finger brings up a great point where he's like

0:27:13.320 --> 0:27:18.600
<v Speaker 1>half a fingers Like all the collaring research that is

0:27:18.640 --> 0:27:25.199
<v Speaker 1>done on funds, right, they net them tranquilize and whatever,

0:27:25.880 --> 0:27:32.600
<v Speaker 1>handle them, draw blood, wave them. If what you've been

0:27:32.640 --> 0:27:35.440
<v Speaker 1>told your whole life was true, all of that would

0:27:35.480 --> 0:27:39.200
<v Speaker 1>be in vain because those fauns would all be dead.

0:27:39.760 --> 0:27:40.199
<v Speaker 1>But they're not.

0:27:41.440 --> 0:27:42.120
<v Speaker 2>That's a good point.

0:27:42.240 --> 0:27:44.080
<v Speaker 1>When you go to a bear den and they work

0:27:44.160 --> 0:27:46.000
<v Speaker 1>up bears in a bear den, s, what are they

0:27:46.040 --> 0:27:49.560
<v Speaker 1>doing handling all of them everything? They got them inside

0:27:49.600 --> 0:27:52.840
<v Speaker 1>their coat. Yeah, I see where they got them in

0:27:52.880 --> 0:27:56.399
<v Speaker 1>their coat to warm them up. But then on the

0:27:56.400 --> 0:27:58.480
<v Speaker 1>same hand, you're told your whole life the minute you

0:27:58.600 --> 0:28:03.840
<v Speaker 1>touch it, it will be abandoned. Helffle Fingers first point.

0:28:03.880 --> 0:28:06.480
<v Speaker 1>The doe wasn't dead. Helfel Fingers first point. The fawn

0:28:06.720 --> 0:28:12.280
<v Speaker 1>is not abandoned, hundred percent sure of that. Does spend

0:28:12.359 --> 0:28:16.879
<v Speaker 1>almost zero time within sight of the fawn only to nurse,

0:28:17.000 --> 0:28:21.000
<v Speaker 1>and then they leave them for many more hours. My

0:28:21.119 --> 0:28:23.520
<v Speaker 1>son had a new burn newborn fawn in his yard

0:28:23.600 --> 0:28:26.840
<v Speaker 1>last week against the backyard fence in Texas, and my

0:28:26.960 --> 0:28:30.360
<v Speaker 1>brother did the week before in Wisconsin. It happens all

0:28:30.440 --> 0:28:35.119
<v Speaker 1>the time, and they are not abandoned. Stepping away from

0:28:35.160 --> 0:28:41.840
<v Speaker 1>Halfflefinger for meant to remind bear hunters of something uh

0:28:42.240 --> 0:28:48.000
<v Speaker 1>I have watched like almost anywhere you go pretty much

0:28:48.000 --> 0:28:49.600
<v Speaker 1>anywhere you go, anywhere you go on the lower forty eight,

0:28:49.680 --> 0:28:50.960
<v Speaker 1>anywhere you go on eighties.

0:28:51.040 --> 0:28:51.480
<v Speaker 2>I don't know.

0:28:52.040 --> 0:28:54.800
<v Speaker 1>Ninety percent of Alaska, you're not allowed. During blackbirar season,

0:28:54.840 --> 0:28:56.800
<v Speaker 1>you're allowed. You're not allowed to kill asau with cubs.

0:28:57.800 --> 0:29:01.480
<v Speaker 1>Most people in granted, don't get a lot of opportunities. Most

0:29:01.480 --> 0:29:06.240
<v Speaker 1>people site check it like is it got a cub? Nope,

0:29:06.440 --> 0:29:09.800
<v Speaker 1>But likewise, in the early spring on their first So

0:29:10.040 --> 0:29:12.840
<v Speaker 1>those babies are born, right, they're born in February January,

0:29:13.800 --> 0:29:16.959
<v Speaker 1>and they come out, and that early spring when they

0:29:17.000 --> 0:29:19.520
<v Speaker 1>come out, she probably has that thing hidden. I have

0:29:19.720 --> 0:29:24.320
<v Speaker 1>watched sows have a have on an avalanche slide. I've

0:29:24.360 --> 0:29:27.120
<v Speaker 1>watched sows put their cubs in the brush and go

0:29:27.160 --> 0:29:31.720
<v Speaker 1>out and feeding that avalanche slide for thirty minutes, and

0:29:31.840 --> 0:29:33.760
<v Speaker 1>go back in and check on that cub and go

0:29:33.880 --> 0:29:35.959
<v Speaker 1>back out into the avalanche slide. And you would, if

0:29:35.960 --> 0:29:37.680
<v Speaker 1>you were just watching her, you'd be like, oh, she

0:29:37.720 --> 0:29:38.320
<v Speaker 1>doesn't have a cub.

0:29:39.120 --> 0:29:42.440
<v Speaker 3>Really, well, there's your argument for bay biting right there.

0:29:42.560 --> 0:29:42.959
<v Speaker 2>There you go.

0:29:43.400 --> 0:29:46.560
<v Speaker 1>Where are that louse? He's leveraging this for political purposes?

0:29:47.640 --> 0:29:48.440
<v Speaker 3>Don't get me started.

0:29:50.360 --> 0:29:52.680
<v Speaker 1>We want to protect that in this stet. So yeah,

0:29:53.040 --> 0:29:53.720
<v Speaker 1>is it that risk?

0:29:54.440 --> 0:29:55.680
<v Speaker 4>I think it's at risk everywhere.

0:29:55.720 --> 0:29:58.880
<v Speaker 1>Sure it is. Oh yeah, well you get Clay nukeomb

0:29:58.920 --> 0:29:59.920
<v Speaker 1>started on a subject.

0:30:00.000 --> 0:30:02.400
<v Speaker 3>Oh yeah, lusty or to yeah, big time.

0:30:03.040 --> 0:30:05.120
<v Speaker 4>I was talking to Clay this week about bear hunting.

0:30:05.400 --> 0:30:08.400
<v Speaker 4>We shot a bear on Wednesday and couldn't find it.

0:30:09.840 --> 0:30:12.200
<v Speaker 4>I heard a death mone right before dark and I

0:30:12.240 --> 0:30:14.520
<v Speaker 4>could not find it. And masters tell me it's like,

0:30:14.520 --> 0:30:16.600
<v Speaker 4>oh yeah, that bear is dead somewhere right in the timber.

0:30:16.640 --> 0:30:18.840
<v Speaker 4>And got in there that morning with a dog and

0:30:18.840 --> 0:30:19.640
<v Speaker 4>found it right away.

0:30:19.760 --> 0:30:21.320
<v Speaker 3>Oh great, Yeah, it's cool.

0:30:21.440 --> 0:30:22.640
<v Speaker 2>Still good, it's good.

0:30:22.760 --> 0:30:28.080
<v Speaker 1>Yeah. Back to Heffelfinger. The notion that human scent will

0:30:28.120 --> 0:30:31.080
<v Speaker 1>cause the mother to abandon it is an old wives

0:30:31.160 --> 0:30:36.080
<v Speaker 1>tale perpetuated by biologists to keep people from touching newborn fawns.

0:30:36.960 --> 0:30:40.320
<v Speaker 1>Researchers handle fawns all the time, and although they use

0:30:40.400 --> 0:30:44.960
<v Speaker 1>gloves to minimize scent transfer, the mother does not abandon

0:30:45.040 --> 0:30:48.720
<v Speaker 1>the fawns. The farmer anecdote is more proof of that

0:30:48.960 --> 0:30:55.480
<v Speaker 1>maternal instinct is strong. Number three right, Tommy, I'm ready.

0:30:55.720 --> 0:30:58.080
<v Speaker 1>Human breast milk is better than whole milk from a cow.

0:31:00.040 --> 0:31:03.640
<v Speaker 1>Again see number one above. Don't touch the fon. I'm

0:31:03.680 --> 0:31:06.440
<v Speaker 1>sure a faun would gain weight nicely on human breast milk.

0:31:06.880 --> 0:31:09.200
<v Speaker 1>But a better use for all that breast milk is

0:31:09.200 --> 0:31:11.640
<v Speaker 1>the soak dove breasts in it before wrapping and baking

0:31:11.680 --> 0:31:16.800
<v Speaker 1>and grilling. He says, That's why they call it breast milk.

0:31:20.560 --> 0:31:23.040
<v Speaker 1>I like Jim Dude, he's the funniest guy in the

0:31:23.040 --> 0:31:35.280
<v Speaker 1>world that he's a fuddice guy in the world. So uh,

0:31:35.360 --> 0:31:37.960
<v Speaker 1>any more, you'd like to add about your about about

0:31:37.960 --> 0:31:40.080
<v Speaker 1>your competition, because I got another question I want to

0:31:40.080 --> 0:31:43.280
<v Speaker 1>pursue with you. H We're coming for buckles in September,

0:31:43.360 --> 0:31:43.640
<v Speaker 1>are you?

0:31:43.840 --> 0:31:45.920
<v Speaker 2>Oh? Yeah, Me and the rest of and the rest

0:31:45.920 --> 0:31:48.240
<v Speaker 2>of the team, Joe Wee, Steve Maby We're coming.

0:31:48.840 --> 0:31:50.280
<v Speaker 1>And what's the buckle saying on it?

0:31:51.000 --> 0:31:54.760
<v Speaker 2>Usually I think they say shoot cow milker or champion.

0:31:54.640 --> 0:31:58.480
<v Speaker 1>Champion, Yeah, like, but you rest your arm on that.

0:31:58.640 --> 0:32:00.000
<v Speaker 2>Oh yeah.

0:32:00.280 --> 0:32:02.080
<v Speaker 1>And then here's my other question for you while I

0:32:02.120 --> 0:32:05.320
<v Speaker 1>got here, Can you give me give me a layman

0:32:05.520 --> 0:32:09.240
<v Speaker 1>like a like a like a Joe blow, like a

0:32:09.320 --> 0:32:14.120
<v Speaker 1>Joe blow. Washington perspective on what's going on with the

0:32:14.320 --> 0:32:17.000
<v Speaker 1>with with the with your Guys Game Commission in Washington

0:32:17.120 --> 0:32:21.640
<v Speaker 1>funny you ask, can I can I give you further

0:32:21.720 --> 0:32:24.600
<v Speaker 1>endorsement please. Tommy is the kind of a hunter and

0:32:24.640 --> 0:32:29.880
<v Speaker 1>fishermen who instead of just sitting around complaining, follows and

0:32:30.000 --> 0:32:34.360
<v Speaker 1>is involved in his follows and isn't involved in his

0:32:34.400 --> 0:32:35.640
<v Speaker 1>states wildlife management.

0:32:36.760 --> 0:32:39.960
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, you keep yourself educated as most as best I can.

0:32:42.160 --> 0:32:44.600
<v Speaker 5>You said it best when you said Layman's because like

0:32:44.640 --> 0:32:48.320
<v Speaker 5>I don't. There's a lot I'm very trusting and that's

0:32:48.320 --> 0:32:51.920
<v Speaker 5>probably a problem given the current state of our commission.

0:32:52.680 --> 0:32:57.520
<v Speaker 5>Our commission has been a lot of guys that use

0:32:57.600 --> 0:32:59.680
<v Speaker 5>the word compromised, and a lot of guys use the

0:32:59.680 --> 0:33:05.080
<v Speaker 5>words infiltrated. But there's definitely some red flags going up

0:33:05.360 --> 0:33:07.080
<v Speaker 5>about what's going on in our commission.

0:33:07.720 --> 0:33:10.760
<v Speaker 1>And you guys have a governor appointed game commission of

0:33:10.800 --> 0:33:13.240
<v Speaker 1>how many folks nine folks nine folk?

0:33:13.800 --> 0:33:16.360
<v Speaker 5>That way, there can never be a split, you know,

0:33:17.080 --> 0:33:20.040
<v Speaker 5>typically it's x amount, or it's so many from the

0:33:20.080 --> 0:33:22.440
<v Speaker 5>eastern side of the state, and typically and so many

0:33:22.440 --> 0:33:26.240
<v Speaker 5>from the western side of the state. I think that

0:33:26.440 --> 0:33:30.040
<v Speaker 5>is that way because the western side of the state

0:33:30.160 --> 0:33:33.480
<v Speaker 5>tends to be standing in a different place than the

0:33:33.520 --> 0:33:36.400
<v Speaker 5>eastern side of the state as far as politics, and

0:33:36.440 --> 0:33:38.200
<v Speaker 5>it makes it in the past.

0:33:38.200 --> 0:33:42.320
<v Speaker 1>It's remember it if you looked at it on a

0:33:42.400 --> 0:33:46.959
<v Speaker 1>map and you imagine it split apart and the parts fell.

0:33:48.960 --> 0:33:52.440
<v Speaker 1>The side that would fall to the right correct leans

0:33:52.480 --> 0:33:55.120
<v Speaker 1>to the right. That's great way. I'm never going to

0:33:55.160 --> 0:33:55.520
<v Speaker 1>forget that.

0:33:55.400 --> 0:33:56.080
<v Speaker 2>That is a good way.

0:33:56.400 --> 0:33:58.920
<v Speaker 1>That is a side that falls to the left right.

0:33:59.640 --> 0:34:02.680
<v Speaker 5>There's uh, there's some serious like red flags and question

0:34:02.800 --> 0:34:06.880
<v Speaker 5>marks being raised in Washington's game commission as far as

0:34:07.440 --> 0:34:08.640
<v Speaker 5>decision making.

0:34:10.040 --> 0:34:13.680
<v Speaker 2>Totally ignoring the biologists that are paid to.

0:34:15.920 --> 0:34:18.000
<v Speaker 5>Do the studies they do to find out to come

0:34:18.000 --> 0:34:20.239
<v Speaker 5>to the facts we do. We lost our spring bear

0:34:20.320 --> 0:34:26.560
<v Speaker 5>season mm hmm, but like we don't. And it's because

0:34:27.600 --> 0:34:31.240
<v Speaker 5>interest groups. People that love animals don't want other people

0:34:31.280 --> 0:34:36.040
<v Speaker 5>that love animals killing animals is basically what it's coming to.

0:34:36.280 --> 0:34:39.160
<v Speaker 1>The approach they've taken is historically those game commissions have

0:34:39.200 --> 0:34:43.239
<v Speaker 1>been populated by people with skin in the game. I

0:34:43.280 --> 0:34:44.800
<v Speaker 1>mean that. I don't know if that's the point. I

0:34:44.840 --> 0:34:51.000
<v Speaker 1>think I know what you mean. Well, people from fisheries outfitters, right,

0:34:51.040 --> 0:34:54.560
<v Speaker 1>It's been people who are like who generally have It's

0:34:54.600 --> 0:34:58.040
<v Speaker 1>been people who come from varying perspectives that would be

0:34:58.200 --> 0:35:01.160
<v Speaker 1>in support of the general I idea of the North

0:35:01.200 --> 0:35:04.360
<v Speaker 1>American model of wildlife conservation, meaning that we have a

0:35:04.400 --> 0:35:09.320
<v Speaker 1>renewable resource that's like that wildlife is a citizen owned

0:35:10.000 --> 0:35:16.719
<v Speaker 1>renewable resource held in trust by an agency that assesses

0:35:16.760 --> 0:35:20.279
<v Speaker 1>and allocates the resource in a democratic fashion with an

0:35:20.360 --> 0:35:23.480
<v Speaker 1>eye toward people utilizing it but not damaging it in

0:35:23.520 --> 0:35:27.320
<v Speaker 1>the long term. And the new trend there is to

0:35:27.360 --> 0:35:30.040
<v Speaker 1>be like, well, there should be people on the Game

0:35:30.040 --> 0:35:32.960
<v Speaker 1>Commission who are opposed to hunting. There should be animal

0:35:33.040 --> 0:35:35.520
<v Speaker 1>rights people on the Game Commission. There should be zoo

0:35:35.600 --> 0:35:36.920
<v Speaker 1>keepers on the Game Commission.

0:35:36.920 --> 0:35:38.680
<v Speaker 2>Correct. Correct, And.

0:35:40.680 --> 0:35:44.480
<v Speaker 5>Where we're at now is that there's a new draft

0:35:44.520 --> 0:35:47.880
<v Speaker 5>policy and I think there's some litigation that's been done

0:35:48.320 --> 0:35:49.840
<v Speaker 5>or taken action against them.

0:35:51.600 --> 0:35:55.319
<v Speaker 2>As a rebuttal to this, to completely like.

0:35:55.360 --> 0:36:02.480
<v Speaker 5>Basically rewrite the goal for Department Official Wildlife's Commission in

0:36:02.520 --> 0:36:08.560
<v Speaker 5>and of itself, it's unfortunate, And look, I'm not the

0:36:08.560 --> 0:36:12.000
<v Speaker 5>best at when it comes to complaining about things.

0:36:12.040 --> 0:36:16.120
<v Speaker 2>I'm just not. I'll just find a way to do

0:36:16.200 --> 0:36:18.680
<v Speaker 2>what I want to do in a manner.

0:36:18.840 --> 0:36:24.480
<v Speaker 5>But so maybe I'm not the best spokesman. It's unfortunate

0:36:24.920 --> 0:36:27.640
<v Speaker 5>that now we don't have the luxury as sportsmen in

0:36:27.719 --> 0:36:30.160
<v Speaker 5>Washington to sit around on our laurels and just complain

0:36:30.200 --> 0:36:33.000
<v Speaker 5>about it because I as soon as I hear it

0:36:33.000 --> 0:36:35.080
<v Speaker 5>from somebody that I know for a fact is never

0:36:35.120 --> 0:36:40.480
<v Speaker 5>sent an email to the Commission, has never done the

0:36:40.480 --> 0:36:44.200
<v Speaker 5>homework or cited a study. That adds to the fact

0:36:44.200 --> 0:36:47.640
<v Speaker 5>that we're trying to work under the North American mettle

0:36:47.680 --> 0:36:50.640
<v Speaker 5>of water wildlife Management. Why are we going away from this?

0:36:51.040 --> 0:36:53.720
<v Speaker 5>Because that's what we're doing. I shut down and we're done.

0:36:53.880 --> 0:36:56.680
<v Speaker 5>We don't have the luxury of it anymore. We have

0:36:56.719 --> 0:37:00.160
<v Speaker 5>to be involved in Washington. We all have to. There's

0:37:00.200 --> 0:37:02.680
<v Speaker 5>no more finger pointing all the tribes took them all,

0:37:02.800 --> 0:37:04.919
<v Speaker 5>or all the fly fishermen are getting the best water.

0:37:05.640 --> 0:37:09.400
<v Speaker 2>We all have to get enough of that shit. We

0:37:09.480 --> 0:37:12.080
<v Speaker 2>all got to come together. That's enough of it. You know.

0:37:12.320 --> 0:37:14.880
<v Speaker 1>Well, I've talked a bunch like I'm a believer and slipper.

0:37:14.920 --> 0:37:18.000
<v Speaker 1>I'm a believer in slippery slopes. A lot of people aren't,

0:37:18.000 --> 0:37:19.600
<v Speaker 1>but I think there are, Like I think I think

0:37:19.600 --> 0:37:23.400
<v Speaker 1>Wildlife Management that there is a slippery slope. There's a

0:37:23.400 --> 0:37:27.000
<v Speaker 1>playbook that it goes by. You're generally going to go

0:37:27.080 --> 0:37:29.120
<v Speaker 1>after Like if you go and pull there. There's some

0:37:29.160 --> 0:37:33.799
<v Speaker 1>recent polling stuff recently some polling data that if you

0:37:33.880 --> 0:37:37.440
<v Speaker 1>phrase it a certain way, over eighty percent of Americans

0:37:37.480 --> 0:37:40.839
<v Speaker 1>support regulated Depending on how you phrase it, you can

0:37:40.840 --> 0:37:43.200
<v Speaker 1>get over eighty percent of Americans or maybe it's seventy

0:37:43.200 --> 0:37:47.320
<v Speaker 1>eight right now support regulated hunting and fishing. The minute

0:37:47.360 --> 0:37:52.719
<v Speaker 1>you put specificity, it goes down. So I say you

0:37:52.840 --> 0:37:55.440
<v Speaker 1>do you do you support scientific base regulated hunting and

0:37:55.480 --> 0:37:57.400
<v Speaker 1>fishing and be like, well, of course, And I'd be like,

0:37:57.400 --> 0:38:01.600
<v Speaker 1>do you support someone using a dog to hunt? Oh wow,

0:38:01.719 --> 0:38:04.080
<v Speaker 1>I don't know about that, right.

0:38:04.880 --> 0:38:07.680
<v Speaker 2>Do you support them using a gun? You know?

0:38:07.880 --> 0:38:10.040
<v Speaker 1>I don't know about that, right, So it starts the

0:38:10.120 --> 0:38:16.840
<v Speaker 1>specifics peel away, right the playbook and attacking hunting and

0:38:16.880 --> 0:38:23.320
<v Speaker 1>fishing is to peel out, to peel out the easy parts,

0:38:23.880 --> 0:38:26.480
<v Speaker 1>meaning you would never go you would never start a

0:38:26.520 --> 0:38:29.160
<v Speaker 1>group that, you would never start a group that was

0:38:29.200 --> 0:38:32.600
<v Speaker 1>out in front of whole foods collecting signatures to ban

0:38:34.120 --> 0:38:37.560
<v Speaker 1>hunting and fishing in Washington State. It'd be a fool's

0:38:37.640 --> 0:38:40.520
<v Speaker 1>Errand instead you'd go and be like, Okay, we're going

0:38:40.600 --> 0:38:43.920
<v Speaker 1>to go after spring bear season because there's the issue

0:38:43.920 --> 0:38:47.720
<v Speaker 1>of cubs. We're going to go after using dogs, because

0:38:47.760 --> 0:38:51.280
<v Speaker 1>there's a a in my view, completely like a completely

0:38:51.320 --> 0:38:55.320
<v Speaker 1>bogus argument of fair chase. We're going to go after

0:38:56.600 --> 0:39:01.200
<v Speaker 1>and then it'll be anything with dogs. Uh, we're gonna

0:39:01.200 --> 0:39:06.040
<v Speaker 1>go after steel traps, followed by conna bears and snares.

0:39:06.600 --> 0:39:10.120
<v Speaker 1>We're gonna go right and you you slowly dismantle it. Sure,

0:39:10.640 --> 0:39:13.040
<v Speaker 1>and if you if you understood, if you went and

0:39:13.080 --> 0:39:16.640
<v Speaker 1>looked at what the people driving that's private conversations are

0:39:16.680 --> 0:39:19.520
<v Speaker 1>Their private conversations aren't that they have a problem with

0:39:19.760 --> 0:39:23.120
<v Speaker 1>the particulars. The private conversation is that they have a

0:39:23.160 --> 0:39:24.879
<v Speaker 1>problem with the whole thing. But this is the most

0:39:24.880 --> 0:39:28.760
<v Speaker 1>productive way to go after it. I think too many people,

0:39:30.440 --> 0:39:33.239
<v Speaker 1>I think too many people that would that would articulate

0:39:33.400 --> 0:39:36.879
<v Speaker 1>a support for hunters and anglers would think that they're

0:39:36.920 --> 0:39:41.719
<v Speaker 1>never gonna get that as they whittle away, they're never

0:39:41.760 --> 0:39:46.399
<v Speaker 1>gonna get to the stuff. I like, right, you mean

0:39:46.400 --> 0:39:49.040
<v Speaker 1>you're like an upland bird hunter, you'd be saying yourself,

0:39:49.120 --> 0:39:51.040
<v Speaker 1>Oh yeah, but like they're never gonna like come around

0:39:51.040 --> 0:39:54.240
<v Speaker 1>for me, you know, So I'm not gonna get involved

0:39:54.239 --> 0:39:55.440
<v Speaker 1>because they're never gonna get to me.

0:39:55.680 --> 0:39:56.600
<v Speaker 2>That's exactly true.

0:39:56.840 --> 0:39:59.200
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, people think that way, But I think that if

0:39:59.239 --> 0:40:01.440
<v Speaker 1>you look at I think that if you do a

0:40:01.440 --> 0:40:04.719
<v Speaker 1>case study of some issues in Washington, you do a

0:40:04.719 --> 0:40:08.680
<v Speaker 1>case study of some issues in California. I think that

0:40:08.920 --> 0:40:16.360
<v Speaker 1>most anybody that does any extractive use of renewable natural resources,

0:40:16.400 --> 0:40:19.160
<v Speaker 1>like wildlife resources, would at some point be like, man,

0:40:19.239 --> 0:40:21.480
<v Speaker 1>I probably should start paying attention to this.

0:40:22.320 --> 0:40:24.160
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, yeah, it's.

0:40:26.200 --> 0:40:28.680
<v Speaker 5>You know, Monday mornings have become my mornings for what

0:40:28.719 --> 0:40:32.319
<v Speaker 5>I call hate mail. It's not because I'm sending off

0:40:32.400 --> 0:40:35.080
<v Speaker 5>nasty messages. It's because I hate the fact that I

0:40:35.120 --> 0:40:36.960
<v Speaker 5>have to sit down and spend twenty minutes on my

0:40:37.000 --> 0:40:41.800
<v Speaker 5>Monday mornings sending off these emails to these wildlife commissions

0:40:41.800 --> 0:40:42.680
<v Speaker 5>about this topic.

0:40:43.120 --> 0:40:45.320
<v Speaker 2>The only thing we can do, man, is just get involved.

0:40:46.400 --> 0:40:48.560
<v Speaker 2>You have to send off the you have to do it.

0:40:48.680 --> 0:40:51.279
<v Speaker 5>We have to do it in Washington anymore, because they're

0:40:51.280 --> 0:40:54.680
<v Speaker 5>gonna come. I mean, predators are up next. Commissioner Baker

0:40:54.719 --> 0:40:56.279
<v Speaker 5>has talked about it. I hate to name drop, but

0:40:56.320 --> 0:40:59.080
<v Speaker 5>it's true, has talked about want to do away with

0:40:59.160 --> 0:40:59.960
<v Speaker 5>coyote hunting.

0:41:00.480 --> 0:41:00.960
<v Speaker 2>Mm hmmm.

0:41:01.080 --> 0:41:01.520
<v Speaker 3>I mean.

0:41:02.960 --> 0:41:04.920
<v Speaker 2>Back last spring when we were having this spring bear

0:41:05.080 --> 0:41:07.680
<v Speaker 2>just discussion, they wanted to do away with any and

0:41:07.840 --> 0:41:08.920
<v Speaker 2>all spring hunting.

0:41:09.560 --> 0:41:12.480
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, and then turkeys, like do you know?

0:41:12.560 --> 0:41:15.440
<v Speaker 2>And then when that was brought up that I'm not

0:41:15.440 --> 0:41:17.440
<v Speaker 2>gonna name who in question brought that up, but they

0:41:17.440 --> 0:41:20.240
<v Speaker 2>didn't even know turkeys were hunted in the spring.

0:41:21.200 --> 0:41:23.960
<v Speaker 5>That's how far out of our square we have a

0:41:24.120 --> 0:41:26.120
<v Speaker 5>trying to fit a square through a round hole in

0:41:26.160 --> 0:41:27.040
<v Speaker 5>the block box.

0:41:27.360 --> 0:41:30.279
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I mean, I'm sorry, but what's the what's your

0:41:30.280 --> 0:41:31.759
<v Speaker 1>guys governor's stance been on this?

0:41:32.200 --> 0:41:34.120
<v Speaker 5>He's pretty silent on it, and he's the one to

0:41:34.120 --> 0:41:36.000
<v Speaker 5>put Yeah, it's best I can understand.

0:41:36.560 --> 0:41:40.600
<v Speaker 2>I think he's included in the litigation. I don't know.

0:41:41.120 --> 0:41:43.479
<v Speaker 1>It's uh, you know, like in the Constitution they say,

0:41:43.520 --> 0:41:47.440
<v Speaker 1>like the rules to be president, like you gotta be whatever,

0:41:47.520 --> 0:41:50.800
<v Speaker 1>forty sure, you gotta be born here and in America

0:41:50.960 --> 0:41:52.480
<v Speaker 1>they should be that you gotta hunt and fish.

0:41:54.000 --> 0:41:56.000
<v Speaker 2>I agree. If you're gonna make rules on it, you

0:41:56.000 --> 0:41:56.759
<v Speaker 2>should have to do it.

0:41:56.960 --> 0:41:59.640
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, don't have to worry about all this garbage.

0:41:59.719 --> 0:42:00.400
<v Speaker 2>I agree.

0:42:01.719 --> 0:42:04.120
<v Speaker 1>Thank you, Tommy, You're welcome. You got any more you

0:42:04.120 --> 0:42:06.680
<v Speaker 1>want to add? How much money could you win at

0:42:06.680 --> 0:42:08.360
<v Speaker 1>the best if you did the best, if you did like,

0:42:08.440 --> 0:42:10.719
<v Speaker 1>what's the possible winnings for the next rodeo.

0:42:12.239 --> 0:42:12.600
<v Speaker 2>Best.

0:42:12.840 --> 0:42:14.600
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, how much money was going that envelope you already

0:42:14.640 --> 0:42:14.920
<v Speaker 1>sent me.

0:42:15.040 --> 0:42:19.040
<v Speaker 5>I'm not gonna say more than one hundred and fifty bucks,

0:42:19.160 --> 0:42:20.800
<v Speaker 5>less than three hundred bucks.

0:42:20.840 --> 0:42:22.640
<v Speaker 1>So when it's all said and done, we have made

0:42:22.640 --> 0:42:24.400
<v Speaker 1>money or lost money, you'll make money.

0:42:24.600 --> 0:42:25.560
<v Speaker 2>You'll make a little money.

0:42:26.200 --> 0:42:26.439
<v Speaker 3>Good.

0:42:26.640 --> 0:42:29.640
<v Speaker 1>I don't want any kind of pencil pushers. No, no, no.

0:42:29.640 --> 0:42:31.360
<v Speaker 5>At the very high end of it. I think the

0:42:31.440 --> 0:42:33.040
<v Speaker 5>very high end of it. I think we're looking at

0:42:33.760 --> 0:42:35.200
<v Speaker 5>at least six hundred bucks.

0:42:35.600 --> 0:42:39.400
<v Speaker 1>Oh double. You're gonna have people lining up to invest

0:42:39.400 --> 0:42:41.840
<v Speaker 1>in you. Man, good, send three hundred to get in.

0:42:41.960 --> 0:42:43.480
<v Speaker 1>You can double your money. You can't do that on

0:42:43.520 --> 0:42:44.239
<v Speaker 1>the stop. I didn't.

0:42:44.320 --> 0:42:46.360
<v Speaker 2>I gave you that offer. That offer doesn't stand for

0:42:46.400 --> 0:42:50.319
<v Speaker 2>everybody else. Yeah, sponsorship changes. I might start keeping some

0:42:50.360 --> 0:42:50.840
<v Speaker 2>of the money.

0:42:50.880 --> 0:42:53.919
<v Speaker 1>We'll see, all right, Tommy, stay tuned, because you're gonna

0:42:53.920 --> 0:42:56.800
<v Speaker 1>have a lot to say about this big about this question.

0:42:58.440 --> 0:43:02.040
<v Speaker 1>Uh Zeb Hogan, host of Gels Monster Fish, author of

0:43:02.120 --> 0:43:05.520
<v Speaker 1>Chasing Giants in Search of the world's largest freshwater fish,

0:43:06.360 --> 0:43:11.560
<v Speaker 1>and United Nations Convention on Migratory Species Scientific counselor for

0:43:11.760 --> 0:43:13.680
<v Speaker 1>fish who came up with that title. Did you make

0:43:13.719 --> 0:43:14.279
<v Speaker 1>that title up?

0:43:14.719 --> 0:43:15.600
<v Speaker 3>No, they did.

0:43:16.680 --> 0:43:23.800
<v Speaker 1>The help title you would be the u n COOMSSCFF.

0:43:24.880 --> 0:43:29.040
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, that's only United Nations group I've ever been involved with,

0:43:29.080 --> 0:43:30.440
<v Speaker 3>but there are a lot of names like that.

0:43:30.600 --> 0:43:33.759
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, got it? So what uh I know, I know

0:43:33.800 --> 0:43:36.359
<v Speaker 1>you can't answer this. We can't answer this. But if

0:43:36.400 --> 0:43:38.080
<v Speaker 1>I come to you and I say, hey, man, what

0:43:38.280 --> 0:43:43.400
<v Speaker 1>is the world's biggest freshwater fish? Tell me all of

0:43:43.440 --> 0:43:45.800
<v Speaker 1>the hemin and han that needs to go into that answer.

0:43:46.800 --> 0:43:49.920
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, so that's how this all started. Yeah, I was

0:43:50.080 --> 0:43:52.400
<v Speaker 3>working in Thailand two thousand and five. Did my PhD

0:43:52.480 --> 0:43:58.239
<v Speaker 3>there on uh oh, migratory fish, migratory catfish of the

0:43:58.239 --> 0:44:02.160
<v Speaker 3>Maekong River. Yeah, looking at the impacted dams on migratory fish.

0:44:03.120 --> 0:44:06.080
<v Speaker 3>Most fish are migratory in the Maykong, so they're getting

0:44:06.160 --> 0:44:09.600
<v Speaker 3>like salmon, and so they're moving for what purpose for

0:44:09.680 --> 0:44:14.040
<v Speaker 3>spawning and also so the Maykong there's a huge flood pulse,

0:44:14.320 --> 0:44:17.919
<v Speaker 3>so water comes up increases tenfold in the rainy season

0:44:17.920 --> 0:44:21.880
<v Speaker 3>from the dry season, and the fish they spawn. Surgeon

0:44:21.880 --> 0:44:24.840
<v Speaker 3>will do the same thing, but they'll spawn during the

0:44:24.880 --> 0:44:27.760
<v Speaker 3>floods and all those fish get dispersed.

0:44:27.320 --> 0:44:29.160
<v Speaker 1>Downstream, they spawn up high.

0:44:29.280 --> 0:44:32.480
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, they spawn not not necessarily the headwaters, but like

0:44:33.239 --> 0:44:36.080
<v Speaker 3>in the upstream spawning areas, and then the fish all

0:44:36.120 --> 0:44:36.480
<v Speaker 3>go in the.

0:44:36.400 --> 0:44:39.160
<v Speaker 1>Floodplain tributaries are in the Meo.

0:44:38.800 --> 0:44:40.840
<v Speaker 3>In the Maykong or there's like a thousand species of

0:44:40.840 --> 0:44:43.239
<v Speaker 3>fish in the Makong, so they are they really Yeah,

0:44:43.280 --> 0:44:46.120
<v Speaker 3>so they do everything, but like a couple hundred.

0:44:46.200 --> 0:44:47.440
<v Speaker 2>A thousand species of fish.

0:44:47.560 --> 0:44:50.560
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, so more more species in the Maykong than they're

0:44:50.600 --> 0:44:51.720
<v Speaker 3>in the United States.

0:44:51.800 --> 0:44:52.040
<v Speaker 2>What.

0:44:53.680 --> 0:44:57.160
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, it's the second most diverse. Amazon has over four

0:44:57.200 --> 0:44:58.080
<v Speaker 3>thousand species.

0:44:58.600 --> 0:45:00.640
<v Speaker 2>Huh. That's man.

0:45:00.840 --> 0:45:04.840
<v Speaker 3>Tropical tropical big tropical rivers have a lot of different

0:45:04.880 --> 0:45:07.480
<v Speaker 3>kinds of fish and a lot of big fish. So

0:45:07.520 --> 0:45:09.719
<v Speaker 3>that's how I got involved. I was doing my PHDT

0:45:09.760 --> 0:45:12.719
<v Speaker 3>there working with local fishermen. The fisherman that I was

0:45:12.760 --> 0:45:16.440
<v Speaker 3>working with caught a six hundred and forty six pound

0:45:16.800 --> 0:45:21.160
<v Speaker 3>catfish and you saw it. I saw. This is how

0:45:21.160 --> 0:45:22.520
<v Speaker 3>I first got involved. So when I was doing my

0:45:22.520 --> 0:45:26.000
<v Speaker 3>PhD in nineteen ninety seven, I saw a fisherman catch

0:45:26.040 --> 0:45:28.720
<v Speaker 3>one of those fish for the first time, and I

0:45:28.719 --> 0:45:31.000
<v Speaker 3>I had no idea that fish got that big in

0:45:31.040 --> 0:45:34.040
<v Speaker 3>fresh water, Like you see something that big, four hundred,

0:45:34.040 --> 0:45:35.640
<v Speaker 3>five hundred pounds. The one I saw was like five

0:45:35.719 --> 0:45:39.680
<v Speaker 3>hundred pounds. I've seen many since then, but the first

0:45:39.719 --> 0:45:40.600
<v Speaker 3>one I saw was big.

0:45:40.719 --> 0:45:43.480
<v Speaker 1>And this is hook and liner net net. Okay, And

0:45:43.560 --> 0:45:45.440
<v Speaker 1>so that's so that's just making a mess out of

0:45:45.440 --> 0:45:45.839
<v Speaker 1>that net.

0:45:46.440 --> 0:45:50.080
<v Speaker 3>It's a big net. It it's just the meshes like that.

0:45:50.200 --> 0:45:52.880
<v Speaker 3>It's just a big only designed for that fish.

0:45:52.920 --> 0:45:54.000
<v Speaker 1>I s yeah, okay, okay.

0:45:54.440 --> 0:45:56.840
<v Speaker 3>So it's a traditional they've been fishing that way forever.

0:45:57.640 --> 0:46:01.319
<v Speaker 3>It's a only during that few weeks only using that

0:46:01.400 --> 0:46:04.759
<v Speaker 3>kind of net, specifically catching.

0:46:04.640 --> 0:46:06.279
<v Speaker 1>There after hogs after job.

0:46:06.440 --> 0:46:10.080
<v Speaker 3>Yeah. And there's a ceremony associated with it, really. Yeah.

0:46:10.239 --> 0:46:14.120
<v Speaker 1>And they're doing it for commercial purposes, like they're selling fish.

0:46:14.280 --> 0:46:17.200
<v Speaker 3>They sell it, no, but they only catch I mean,

0:46:17.280 --> 0:46:20.200
<v Speaker 3>the whole time I've been working with them, they probably

0:46:20.200 --> 0:46:22.680
<v Speaker 3>caught ten of them. So it's not like you're not

0:46:22.680 --> 0:46:23.560
<v Speaker 3>gonna make a lot of money.

0:46:23.640 --> 0:46:23.960
<v Speaker 1>Got it?

0:46:24.000 --> 0:46:24.319
<v Speaker 2>Got it?

0:46:25.760 --> 0:46:27.240
<v Speaker 3>So the first time I saw it was in nineteen

0:46:27.280 --> 0:46:29.560
<v Speaker 3>ninety seven. This is right up in the Golden Triangle area,

0:46:29.680 --> 0:46:32.600
<v Speaker 3>right where Thailand Laos and Miramar meat, so way up

0:46:32.640 --> 0:46:35.839
<v Speaker 3>in the northern part of Thailand. First time I saw

0:46:35.880 --> 0:46:38.640
<v Speaker 3>the fish was ninety seven. That's when I realized these

0:46:38.640 --> 0:46:41.960
<v Speaker 3>things were out there, got interested, started doing my PhD.

0:46:43.320 --> 0:46:46.200
<v Speaker 3>And then in two thousand and five, the same club,

0:46:46.320 --> 0:46:49.800
<v Speaker 3>like the same group of fishermen caught the six hundred

0:46:49.800 --> 0:46:52.520
<v Speaker 3>and forty six pound fish, and so that's when I

0:46:52.560 --> 0:46:54.279
<v Speaker 3>just asked the question that you've been asking with it,

0:46:54.320 --> 0:46:57.880
<v Speaker 3>which is is this the world's largest freshwater fish?

0:46:58.120 --> 0:46:59.920
<v Speaker 1>And how impressed were they by that fish?

0:47:00.080 --> 0:47:03.960
<v Speaker 3>They didn't they didn't realize it was the world's largest fish.

0:47:03.880 --> 0:47:07.839
<v Speaker 1>But I mean were they were they saying to themselves, no,

0:47:07.880 --> 0:47:09.560
<v Speaker 1>this is the biggest one we've ever heard of, or

0:47:09.560 --> 0:47:10.960
<v Speaker 1>they're like, oh, that's kind of what they're.

0:47:10.840 --> 0:47:13.520
<v Speaker 3>Like, that's kind of no. So the guys who caught it,

0:47:13.520 --> 0:47:17.239
<v Speaker 3>it's a team five guys, and they were on there.

0:47:17.280 --> 0:47:21.560
<v Speaker 3>They were students on their summer break, like young, young guys,

0:47:21.880 --> 0:47:24.960
<v Speaker 3>and they barred their uncle's boat, went out. You take turns,

0:47:25.120 --> 0:47:27.759
<v Speaker 3>so it's there's like one lane where you can drop

0:47:27.840 --> 0:47:31.439
<v Speaker 3>the net and the fishermen take turns. It's a floating net,

0:47:31.640 --> 0:47:33.720
<v Speaker 3>so you drop it, it floats down for like a coometer.

0:47:34.000 --> 0:47:35.719
<v Speaker 3>If you don't catch anything, you pull back in. The

0:47:35.760 --> 0:47:38.400
<v Speaker 3>next guy goes, next group goes, next group goes. So

0:47:38.440 --> 0:47:42.520
<v Speaker 3>these guys were young kids, like on their summer break

0:47:42.520 --> 0:47:46.759
<v Speaker 3>from school, and they happen to catch this fish. And

0:47:46.840 --> 0:47:50.200
<v Speaker 3>so the club had been keeping records of how big

0:47:50.200 --> 0:47:51.799
<v Speaker 3>the fish were that they caught all the way back

0:47:51.840 --> 0:47:54.080
<v Speaker 3>to like nineteen eighty and so I just went back

0:47:54.080 --> 0:47:56.200
<v Speaker 3>and looked at those records. I said, this is the

0:47:56.200 --> 0:47:57.720
<v Speaker 3>biggest one they've ever caught.

0:47:57.920 --> 0:47:58.400
<v Speaker 2>I gotcha.

0:47:58.760 --> 0:48:01.280
<v Speaker 3>They didn't to them. I mean, it was a big fish,

0:48:01.600 --> 0:48:04.759
<v Speaker 3>but you know they're all four or five, six hundred pounds. Yeah,

0:48:04.800 --> 0:48:07.960
<v Speaker 3>I'm with you, And so they didn't realize, and so

0:48:08.080 --> 0:48:11.080
<v Speaker 3>I sort of said, hey, is this the world's largest

0:48:11.080 --> 0:48:11.880
<v Speaker 3>freshwater fish?

0:48:12.280 --> 0:48:16.040
<v Speaker 1>Like is that? Like you were asking, is this specific

0:48:16.120 --> 0:48:17.600
<v Speaker 1>fish the world's large.

0:48:17.360 --> 0:48:20.000
<v Speaker 3>Biggest freshwater fish that's ever been caught? And so you

0:48:20.000 --> 0:48:23.879
<v Speaker 3>mentioned earlier like the definitions, there's only one for all

0:48:23.920 --> 0:48:28.560
<v Speaker 3>of this work. There's only one definition or only one criteria,

0:48:29.040 --> 0:48:31.320
<v Speaker 3>which is the fish has to spend its whole life

0:48:31.600 --> 0:48:32.279
<v Speaker 3>in fresh water.

0:48:32.719 --> 0:48:34.759
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, but I don't know how fair that is. That's

0:48:34.800 --> 0:48:36.359
<v Speaker 1>kind of one one of the main reasons I wanted

0:48:36.360 --> 0:48:38.800
<v Speaker 1>to ask you about it. So let me get kathaway

0:48:38.840 --> 0:48:44.080
<v Speaker 1>with it. For instance, Sure, Okay, when we were when

0:48:44.120 --> 0:48:49.880
<v Speaker 1>we were doing our Fishing Game cookbook, we had the

0:48:49.880 --> 0:48:53.279
<v Speaker 1>fish broken out saltwater fresh water, and it came up

0:48:53.320 --> 0:48:56.960
<v Speaker 1>with a question of salmon, right, and we debated back

0:48:56.960 --> 0:49:03.920
<v Speaker 1>and forth. Is it freshwater saltwater? My brother Danny studies

0:49:03.960 --> 0:49:07.120
<v Speaker 1>salmon the US Fish and Wildlife Service. I said, hey, man,

0:49:07.120 --> 0:49:09.120
<v Speaker 1>what do you think about it, Sam? Is it freshwater

0:49:09.239 --> 0:49:13.400
<v Speaker 1>salt water? And he said, you know, it spends the

0:49:13.400 --> 0:49:17.240
<v Speaker 1>bulk of its life in salt water, but it's born

0:49:17.520 --> 0:49:20.719
<v Speaker 1>and it dies in fresh water. So if I had

0:49:20.760 --> 0:49:24.719
<v Speaker 1>to put it somewhere, I would put it like like

0:49:24.920 --> 0:49:31.120
<v Speaker 1>those key that like key moment. I would put the

0:49:31.160 --> 0:49:33.439
<v Speaker 1>salmon in the freshwater section, which is what we did.

0:49:33.440 --> 0:49:34.719
<v Speaker 1>By God, But.

0:49:34.719 --> 0:49:36.600
<v Speaker 3>Why do you why do you have to choose? Why

0:49:36.600 --> 0:49:37.279
<v Speaker 3>do you have to pick?

0:49:38.160 --> 0:49:40.560
<v Speaker 1>Because the cookbooks only we didn't want to make it.

0:49:41.040 --> 0:49:42.759
<v Speaker 1>We didn't want to make a category that had like

0:49:42.840 --> 0:49:46.879
<v Speaker 1>bull sharks, salmon and straight baths or I don't know whatever. Yeah,

0:49:47.000 --> 0:49:48.120
<v Speaker 1>you know in American eels.

0:49:48.200 --> 0:49:51.239
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, So this, like the criteria is just it's just

0:49:51.280 --> 0:49:54.400
<v Speaker 3>for the I'm a research professor at the University of Aderina.

0:49:54.440 --> 0:49:57.000
<v Speaker 1>So you guys like you guys like the off you skate.

0:49:57.120 --> 0:50:01.800
<v Speaker 3>No, but it's not it's not splitting. It's a simple

0:50:01.800 --> 0:50:06.400
<v Speaker 3>criteria that fish, that particular fish has had to be

0:50:06.719 --> 0:50:09.520
<v Speaker 3>spent its whole life in freshwater. That's the only criteria.

0:50:09.560 --> 0:50:11.440
<v Speaker 1>Okay, how do you know one of them I want

0:50:11.480 --> 0:50:12.680
<v Speaker 1>to move on from this, But how do you know

0:50:12.719 --> 0:50:15.239
<v Speaker 1>that one of them big ass cats didn't one day

0:50:15.320 --> 0:50:18.120
<v Speaker 1>go down and get into brackish water.

0:50:18.200 --> 0:50:20.360
<v Speaker 3>Well that's what that's what that's what we study.

0:50:20.400 --> 0:50:21.480
<v Speaker 1>Okay, what happened?

0:50:21.760 --> 0:50:22.200
<v Speaker 3>They don't?

0:50:22.600 --> 0:50:23.400
<v Speaker 1>Oh, all right, there you go.

0:50:25.360 --> 0:50:26.239
<v Speaker 2>I think the interview is over.

0:50:26.280 --> 0:50:29.319
<v Speaker 3>They just don't.

0:50:29.880 --> 0:50:31.200
<v Speaker 1>They don't like brackish water.

0:50:31.719 --> 0:50:36.160
<v Speaker 3>Some fish do. But you know, the point or the

0:50:36.520 --> 0:50:38.640
<v Speaker 3>sort of the work that I do, and the point

0:50:38.680 --> 0:50:41.279
<v Speaker 3>of the asking the question was that if you if

0:50:41.320 --> 0:50:43.440
<v Speaker 3>you just ask, okay, what's the biggest freshwater fish? Then

0:50:43.440 --> 0:50:47.879
<v Speaker 3>you have white surgeon bluga surgeon in Europe they can

0:50:47.920 --> 0:50:49.080
<v Speaker 3>get like three thousand pounds.

0:50:49.080 --> 0:50:52.960
<v Speaker 1>So what's the great lake surgeon? Lake surgeon that they

0:50:53.040 --> 0:50:54.040
<v Speaker 1>just not contenders.

0:50:54.440 --> 0:50:56.919
<v Speaker 3>They don't get big enough. But okay, but they only

0:50:56.960 --> 0:50:59.320
<v Speaker 3>fresh water yeakay, so there's actually they would count for you.

0:50:59.640 --> 0:51:03.640
<v Speaker 3>Soty River in northern Idaho has a population of white

0:51:03.680 --> 0:51:06.680
<v Speaker 3>surgeon that does not go down to the ocean.

0:51:07.280 --> 0:51:10.560
<v Speaker 7>So does the Snake River, Yeah, because of the dams. Yeah,

0:51:10.960 --> 0:51:14.319
<v Speaker 7>oh yeah, that's another that's anotherness there. But there are

0:51:14.360 --> 0:51:18.400
<v Speaker 7>some sturgeon that choose not to go to it's just

0:51:18.440 --> 0:51:21.439
<v Speaker 7>their ecology, okay, yeah, and so one of those could

0:51:21.440 --> 0:51:22.000
<v Speaker 7>be a contender.

0:51:22.120 --> 0:51:24.680
<v Speaker 1>Or do you have to not because the species will

0:51:24.680 --> 0:51:25.400
<v Speaker 1>go to saltwater?

0:51:25.800 --> 0:51:26.799
<v Speaker 3>The fish just the fish.

0:51:26.920 --> 0:51:29.080
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, you're interested in the individual fish.

0:51:29.080 --> 0:51:31.440
<v Speaker 3>But as a way to learn about all these fish,

0:51:31.520 --> 0:51:34.439
<v Speaker 3>like the the reason why this is an interesting question,

0:51:34.520 --> 0:51:36.840
<v Speaker 3>Like I didn't I didn't know what I was asking

0:51:36.840 --> 0:51:39.120
<v Speaker 3>when I said, Hey, is this the world's largest freshwater fish?

0:51:39.360 --> 0:51:42.400
<v Speaker 3>What makes it interesting is we don't know, and we

0:51:42.440 --> 0:51:44.960
<v Speaker 3>don't know anything about these fish. So there are probably

0:51:45.280 --> 0:51:48.640
<v Speaker 3>forty species of fish that get over six feet long

0:51:48.719 --> 0:51:50.560
<v Speaker 3>or weigh more than two hundred pounds in fresh water

0:51:51.280 --> 0:51:54.919
<v Speaker 3>in the world out and they're over fifteen thousand freshwater fish.

0:51:55.000 --> 0:51:58.799
<v Speaker 3>So you're talking like just a small number of fish that.

0:51:59.640 --> 0:52:02.120
<v Speaker 2>Hit me in North America. Hit me with what we got.

0:52:02.040 --> 0:52:05.440
<v Speaker 3>Alligator gar white white sturgeons.

0:52:05.440 --> 0:52:09.080
<v Speaker 1>Also back up on the parameter six feet in length and.

0:52:09.120 --> 0:52:14.359
<v Speaker 8>What was the way or over two hundred pounds either

0:52:14.400 --> 0:52:16.600
<v Speaker 8>six feet long or over two hundred pounds, and we

0:52:16.680 --> 0:52:23.160
<v Speaker 8>got go ahead. Alligator gar, alligator gar, Mississippi American paddlefish, white,

0:52:23.239 --> 0:52:27.759
<v Speaker 8>certain populations of white sturgeon, lake sturgeon. Some people say

0:52:27.760 --> 0:52:29.839
<v Speaker 8>Colorado pike minnow used to get that big. They don't

0:52:29.880 --> 0:52:34.640
<v Speaker 8>really anymore, But that's North America's largest minnow. About blue

0:52:34.640 --> 0:52:38.840
<v Speaker 8>cats blue cat, blue cats and flathead get.

0:52:38.719 --> 0:52:40.960
<v Speaker 3>Up to about one hundred what's the record these days?

0:52:41.040 --> 0:52:42.920
<v Speaker 3>I think the records about hundred fifty pounds.

0:52:42.640 --> 0:52:44.280
<v Speaker 1>So they don't break, they don't break.

0:52:44.520 --> 0:52:46.880
<v Speaker 3>But you read like old like Mark Twain, or you

0:52:46.920 --> 0:52:50.000
<v Speaker 3>read old accounts from eighteen hundreds. There are accounts of

0:52:50.239 --> 0:52:52.960
<v Speaker 3>catfish that big you don't know whether, you don't know what.

0:52:53.120 --> 0:52:55.959
<v Speaker 1>Like hawk Finn looking at it there and he says

0:52:55.960 --> 0:52:57.000
<v Speaker 1>it's two hundred pounds.

0:52:57.080 --> 0:53:00.360
<v Speaker 5>What about What about the old tales about guys in

0:53:00.400 --> 0:53:04.040
<v Speaker 5>the eighteen hundreds dragon white sturgeon out of the Columbia

0:53:04.080 --> 0:53:05.160
<v Speaker 5>with teams all, Oh, yeah.

0:53:05.080 --> 0:53:07.319
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, that's true as far as I know. Yeah, I

0:53:07.320 --> 0:53:10.479
<v Speaker 3>mean surgeon, white surgeon fifteen feet.

0:53:11.320 --> 0:53:13.080
<v Speaker 1>But those are saltwater fish, though.

0:53:13.440 --> 0:53:15.839
<v Speaker 3>They're fish that don't spend their whole lives with fresh water.

0:53:16.880 --> 0:53:19.799
<v Speaker 3>They're they're they're an adamus fish. They move back and forth.

0:53:19.920 --> 0:53:21.960
<v Speaker 3>There's not there are lots of fish like that, but

0:53:22.040 --> 0:53:23.920
<v Speaker 3>the ones that move back and forth they can get

0:53:23.920 --> 0:53:28.040
<v Speaker 3>bigger because they typically when fish are out in the ocean,

0:53:28.239 --> 0:53:30.120
<v Speaker 3>generally they have access to more food and.

0:53:30.400 --> 0:53:33.239
<v Speaker 1>God, they're able to utilize marine resources. And yeah, okay,

0:53:33.480 --> 0:53:35.879
<v Speaker 1>so go on on the numbers.

0:53:36.040 --> 0:53:40.080
<v Speaker 3>Oh so yeah, so it's just a small number. I

0:53:40.080 --> 0:53:41.239
<v Speaker 3>think that's it. So, I mean.

0:53:41.160 --> 0:53:42.760
<v Speaker 1>There's I thought there's fifteen.

0:53:44.480 --> 0:53:47.120
<v Speaker 3>They're there are like thirty or forty big fish all

0:53:47.120 --> 0:53:49.279
<v Speaker 3>over the world, Okay, and there we have it in

0:53:49.320 --> 0:53:50.799
<v Speaker 3>the US we have five or six.

0:53:50.800 --> 0:53:53.799
<v Speaker 1>Oh I'm sorry, I thought fifteen, and they get really big.

0:53:53.960 --> 0:53:58.920
<v Speaker 1>So just a small little collection. Yeah, let me just

0:53:58.960 --> 0:54:00.440
<v Speaker 1>there's the thing I can't move on from because I

0:54:00.520 --> 0:54:02.040
<v Speaker 1>want to understand it. You know, when you hear a

0:54:02.080 --> 0:54:06.799
<v Speaker 1>crazy story and you probably know this better then some

0:54:06.920 --> 0:54:07.799
<v Speaker 1>bull shark go away?

0:54:07.800 --> 0:54:08.239
<v Speaker 3>The hell? Up?

0:54:08.239 --> 0:54:09.800
<v Speaker 1>The how far did a bull shark go up? With

0:54:09.800 --> 0:54:11.520
<v Speaker 1>the Mississippi so like Illinois.

0:54:11.560 --> 0:54:14.800
<v Speaker 3>I had a book when I was a kid that's

0:54:14.840 --> 0:54:17.759
<v Speaker 3>had them in the Great Lakes. I think they're I

0:54:17.800 --> 0:54:19.799
<v Speaker 3>don't want I don't want to say something that's not true.

0:54:19.800 --> 0:54:21.879
<v Speaker 3>But the book I had when I was little said

0:54:21.880 --> 0:54:23.000
<v Speaker 3>that they made it all the way up to the

0:54:23.520 --> 0:54:26.160
<v Speaker 3>way up they will, is there that's unusual?

0:54:26.400 --> 0:54:28.600
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, no, very unusual, right, But I'm just it's a

0:54:28.600 --> 0:54:34.520
<v Speaker 1>physiology question. Yeah, if you look at a shark that

0:54:34.640 --> 0:54:37.239
<v Speaker 1>they can go and spend like we're in at least

0:54:37.280 --> 0:54:45.400
<v Speaker 1>an individual can go and spend presumably months in fresh water. Uh, physiologically,

0:54:46.840 --> 0:54:51.000
<v Speaker 1>like could two of them go what? Why can't two

0:54:51.040 --> 0:54:53.080
<v Speaker 1>of them go up and reproduce in fresh water? Or

0:54:53.120 --> 0:54:54.960
<v Speaker 1>is it or is it open that they maybe could

0:54:55.200 --> 0:55:00.000
<v Speaker 1>or like, like what what winds up happening to them?

0:55:00.440 --> 0:55:03.560
<v Speaker 3>Bull Sharks as far as I know, don't breed in freshwater,

0:55:03.680 --> 0:55:06.759
<v Speaker 3>So it is physiological, but I don't know why that is.

0:55:06.800 --> 0:55:09.759
<v Speaker 3>They're they're very adaptable. They can live in saltwater, they

0:55:09.760 --> 0:55:12.880
<v Speaker 3>can live in fresh water. They don't breed in freshwater

0:55:13.560 --> 0:55:14.239
<v Speaker 3>as far as I know.

0:55:14.600 --> 0:55:17.280
<v Speaker 1>Well, yeah, there has to be some barrier because they're

0:55:18.040 --> 0:55:21.520
<v Speaker 1>there's not reproducing populations of them up in the Great

0:55:21.560 --> 0:55:23.680
<v Speaker 1>Lakes whatever, yeah, yeah, or wherever the hell, right, So

0:55:23.719 --> 0:55:26.600
<v Speaker 1>there's some like reason why it doesn't work, but it's

0:55:26.640 --> 0:55:28.000
<v Speaker 1>that's not well understood now.

0:55:28.160 --> 0:55:30.840
<v Speaker 3>But you have another. So three of the largest freshwater

0:55:30.880 --> 0:55:34.200
<v Speaker 3>fish are freshwater stingrays, which are related to sharks, and

0:55:34.760 --> 0:55:37.160
<v Speaker 3>the species I study the most is just a species

0:55:37.200 --> 0:55:40.960
<v Speaker 3>in Southeast Asia get over six hundred pounds freshwater stingray

0:55:41.000 --> 0:55:44.080
<v Speaker 3>and it breeds in freshwater, so it it'll do that

0:55:44.200 --> 0:55:46.560
<v Speaker 3>every every every fish is different, yep.

0:55:47.440 --> 0:55:49.960
<v Speaker 1>And the fact that you can take this is always

0:55:49.960 --> 0:55:54.600
<v Speaker 1>puzzled me as well. Is that you can take stripe bass,

0:55:55.560 --> 0:55:59.000
<v Speaker 1>which are right, it's an anagamous fish spent a lot

0:55:59.040 --> 0:56:02.840
<v Speaker 1>of time in brackish water, can spawn in purely fresh water.

0:56:03.400 --> 0:56:05.160
<v Speaker 1>But then you can take them one day and throw

0:56:05.200 --> 0:56:08.040
<v Speaker 1>them into some reservoir and they don't even change tune.

0:56:09.160 --> 0:56:11.960
<v Speaker 3>Right, Yeah, yeah, I mean some fish have the ability to.

0:56:12.960 --> 0:56:15.520
<v Speaker 1>It's just I don't know, it's hard to understand how

0:56:15.560 --> 0:56:16.040
<v Speaker 1>that could be.

0:56:16.239 --> 0:56:18.880
<v Speaker 3>Right, Yeah, we have and I live in Nevada right now.

0:56:18.920 --> 0:56:21.080
<v Speaker 3>We have Lahan cut through trout. They can live in

0:56:21.160 --> 0:56:23.839
<v Speaker 3>brackish water, and so that's actually like they're they get

0:56:23.880 --> 0:56:27.919
<v Speaker 3>really big in Pyramid Lake near near Reno, and that's

0:56:27.960 --> 0:56:31.319
<v Speaker 3>actually what's one of the things that's kept them in

0:56:31.320 --> 0:56:34.120
<v Speaker 3>that lake is that, like we invasive species haven't been

0:56:34.160 --> 0:56:36.759
<v Speaker 3>able to get into the lake because it's brackish, got it.

0:56:36.960 --> 0:56:40.520
<v Speaker 3>So they're like rainbows browns in the river that flows

0:56:40.520 --> 0:56:43.480
<v Speaker 3>into Pyramid, but they can't survive in the brackish water.

0:56:43.840 --> 0:56:46.080
<v Speaker 1>So that's how they get it for themselves. Yeah, oh no,

0:56:46.160 --> 0:56:47.319
<v Speaker 1>kidd okay.

0:56:46.960 --> 0:56:48.960
<v Speaker 3>It works with some fish as advantage.

0:56:49.080 --> 0:56:51.640
<v Speaker 1>All right, So pick a back up. I can't remember

0:56:51.680 --> 0:56:54.520
<v Speaker 1>where I left you fish.

0:56:55.000 --> 0:56:58.680
<v Speaker 3>So the so the book, it starts with the catch

0:56:58.840 --> 0:57:03.239
<v Speaker 3>of the world record fish. And so what I've been

0:57:03.280 --> 0:57:05.240
<v Speaker 3>working on for the last twenty years is just trying

0:57:05.280 --> 0:57:09.120
<v Speaker 3>to travel all around the world together as much information

0:57:09.160 --> 0:57:11.479
<v Speaker 3>as possible about these big fish because, like you said,

0:57:11.520 --> 0:57:15.279
<v Speaker 3>like seventy percent of them are endangered with extinction. So

0:57:15.440 --> 0:57:17.720
<v Speaker 3>some of them are like all the Meekong species are

0:57:19.120 --> 0:57:20.520
<v Speaker 3>basically on the brink of extinction.

0:57:20.840 --> 0:57:21.120
<v Speaker 2>Really.

0:57:21.360 --> 0:57:25.680
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, And so my kind of where my background is

0:57:25.760 --> 0:57:28.480
<v Speaker 3>working in Southeast Asia. Maekong has like seven or eight

0:57:29.000 --> 0:57:32.880
<v Speaker 3>really big species of freshwater fish. And then Mongolia, which

0:57:32.920 --> 0:57:35.520
<v Speaker 3>has the world's largest trout species. Yeah, what's that fish

0:57:35.600 --> 0:57:36.240
<v Speaker 3>called timen?

0:57:36.600 --> 0:57:36.960
<v Speaker 1>Yeah?

0:57:37.040 --> 0:57:42.480
<v Speaker 3>Yeah? Is the arapaima airpima's one yeah, yeah.

0:57:42.480 --> 0:57:42.800
<v Speaker 1>One of them.

0:57:42.840 --> 0:57:46.520
<v Speaker 3>Yeah. So it's like a diverse assemblage of fish air

0:57:46.600 --> 0:57:49.520
<v Speaker 3>breathing arapaima. You know in South America. South America has

0:57:49.720 --> 0:57:51.440
<v Speaker 3>short tailed sting ray, which you get up to like

0:57:51.480 --> 0:57:55.400
<v Speaker 3>five hundred pounds. So what it like most people never

0:57:55.400 --> 0:57:58.560
<v Speaker 3>heard of short tailed river ray, but that's like, that's

0:57:58.560 --> 0:57:59.680
<v Speaker 3>one of the biggest fish.

0:57:59.440 --> 0:58:02.200
<v Speaker 1>I've seen in South America. I've seen a bunch of

0:58:02.200 --> 0:58:03.640
<v Speaker 1>the big ass yeah yeah yeah.

0:58:03.840 --> 0:58:05.920
<v Speaker 3>And then big catfish they can get up to like

0:58:06.040 --> 0:58:08.640
<v Speaker 3>four or five hundred pounds that migrate from the foothills

0:58:08.640 --> 0:58:11.080
<v Speaker 3>of the Andes and then they'll migrate all the way

0:58:11.120 --> 0:58:13.360
<v Speaker 3>down to the Amazon Estuary and all the way back

0:58:13.600 --> 0:58:15.680
<v Speaker 3>just like seven several thousand kilometers.

0:58:16.200 --> 0:58:18.680
<v Speaker 1>Does the surruby catfish get up to two hundred.

0:58:18.840 --> 0:58:22.120
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, uh huh yeah, like in Argentina,

0:58:22.360 --> 0:58:24.600
<v Speaker 3>are there all over actually, oh yeah, they'll get that

0:58:24.640 --> 0:58:26.160
<v Speaker 3>big cool fish.

0:58:26.320 --> 0:58:29.120
<v Speaker 1>And how many does the mekong have to get that

0:58:29.520 --> 0:58:31.360
<v Speaker 1>the hill criteria.

0:58:30.880 --> 0:58:34.320
<v Speaker 3>Like seven or eight? So giant freshwater sting right, yeah,

0:58:34.480 --> 0:58:39.200
<v Speaker 3>giant catfish, child catfish, seven stripe bar wallago catfish, a

0:58:39.200 --> 0:58:42.040
<v Speaker 3>lot of more catfish. Big carp the world's largest carp species.

0:58:42.240 --> 0:58:43.600
<v Speaker 3>You can get up to ten feet long.

0:58:44.040 --> 0:58:47.880
<v Speaker 1>No, yeah, what like what makes that river so product? Like,

0:58:47.920 --> 0:58:48.800
<v Speaker 1>what makes it so that.

0:58:49.080 --> 0:58:51.360
<v Speaker 3>It's a big river? No one, No one really knows,

0:58:51.400 --> 0:58:54.040
<v Speaker 3>because they should. If it just went by numbers of fish,

0:58:54.040 --> 0:58:56.920
<v Speaker 3>then the Amazon should have more. But for whatever reason,

0:58:57.680 --> 0:59:01.360
<v Speaker 3>the may Kong has the most and it's like super productive.

0:59:01.680 --> 0:59:04.640
<v Speaker 3>There's a giant lake in the Mekong called the Tonelysop Lake,

0:59:05.240 --> 0:59:08.200
<v Speaker 3>which is huge, like you know, one of our great lakes,

0:59:08.200 --> 0:59:11.160
<v Speaker 3>but it's in the dry season like two meters deep.

0:59:11.200 --> 0:59:14.480
<v Speaker 3>So it's basically just a big flooded area that the

0:59:14.520 --> 0:59:17.800
<v Speaker 3>fish all move into in the rainy season and feed

0:59:17.840 --> 0:59:19.320
<v Speaker 3>and get big, and then they move back out to

0:59:19.360 --> 0:59:20.440
<v Speaker 3>the river in the dry season.

0:59:20.680 --> 0:59:21.120
<v Speaker 2>Got it?

0:59:21.560 --> 0:59:24.800
<v Speaker 3>So no one knows for sure. Tropical big tropical rivers

0:59:24.840 --> 0:59:27.600
<v Speaker 3>with lots of different kinds of fish, you'd expect to

0:59:27.680 --> 0:59:28.520
<v Speaker 3>have big fish too.

0:59:28.640 --> 0:59:34.160
<v Speaker 1>Yeah. Yeah, So does have had you uncovered since that work?

0:59:34.240 --> 0:59:36.720
<v Speaker 1>Have you uncovered one that top six forty six that

0:59:36.800 --> 0:59:37.600
<v Speaker 1>hits the definition?

0:59:38.120 --> 0:59:38.480
<v Speaker 3>Yeah?

0:59:38.880 --> 0:59:39.120
<v Speaker 1>Really?

0:59:39.280 --> 0:59:42.600
<v Speaker 3>So the book ends with the catch in two thousand

0:59:42.640 --> 0:59:44.440
<v Speaker 3>and five, or no, it starts with the catching two

0:59:44.480 --> 0:59:48.160
<v Speaker 3>thousand and five and then ends with the new record breaker.

0:59:48.480 --> 0:59:52.840
<v Speaker 3>And what is that giant freshwater stingery? Oh, six hundred

0:59:52.840 --> 0:59:53.640
<v Speaker 3>and sixty one.

0:59:53.520 --> 0:59:54.840
<v Speaker 1>Pounds oh barely.

0:59:54.920 --> 0:59:57.680
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, yeah, I mean where it come out of, out

0:59:57.720 --> 1:00:01.400
<v Speaker 3>of in Cambodia. Yeah. And the cool my favorite part

1:00:01.400 --> 1:00:04.120
<v Speaker 3>of that story is that in two thousand and five,

1:00:04.240 --> 1:00:08.960
<v Speaker 3>the catfish was that giant catfish was killed, you know,

1:00:09.120 --> 1:00:12.200
<v Speaker 3>fair enough, but critically in danger species. So that catfish

1:00:12.240 --> 1:00:15.680
<v Speaker 3>was killed and sold for meat. We were working in

1:00:15.720 --> 1:00:18.800
<v Speaker 3>Thailand or in Cambodia this last year and working with

1:00:18.840 --> 1:00:21.840
<v Speaker 3>the fishermen, and we made a deal with them that hey,

1:00:22.120 --> 1:00:24.760
<v Speaker 3>we want to tag this fish for research, and so

1:00:24.800 --> 1:00:28.760
<v Speaker 3>when they caught it, they gave us a call, we

1:00:28.800 --> 1:00:30.720
<v Speaker 3>went out. We're able to tag it and we like

1:00:30.800 --> 1:00:33.040
<v Speaker 3>are falling around right now, so we know, so we

1:00:33.080 --> 1:00:33.640
<v Speaker 3>know where it is.

1:00:33.760 --> 1:00:35.640
<v Speaker 1>So I want to I want to back up on

1:00:35.680 --> 1:00:40.280
<v Speaker 1>that catfish. In what form are they selling it? They're

1:00:40.280 --> 1:00:42.400
<v Speaker 1>butchering it into selling by the poun I mean, not

1:00:42.440 --> 1:00:44.880
<v Speaker 1>the pound, but you know what I mean, Like yeah.

1:00:44.480 --> 1:00:48.280
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, in Thailand for whatever reason, So back up a

1:00:48.320 --> 1:00:51.160
<v Speaker 3>little bit. Like in Thailand the meat is very prized

1:00:51.320 --> 1:00:55.040
<v Speaker 3>and it's said to have certain qualities long life or

1:00:55.080 --> 1:00:56.400
<v Speaker 3>I'm not exactly sure.

1:00:56.720 --> 1:01:00.240
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, on those big catfish specifically.

1:00:59.760 --> 1:01:02.040
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, have you eaten them? Yeah?

1:01:02.160 --> 1:01:04.120
<v Speaker 2>Were they good tastes?

1:01:04.160 --> 1:01:07.440
<v Speaker 3>Like catfish. Yeah yeah, I mean yeah, they're good, I

1:01:07.440 --> 1:01:10.920
<v Speaker 3>mean most Yeah, but he can't tell like someone told

1:01:10.960 --> 1:01:13.840
<v Speaker 3>me it was actually like a tourism thing, like it

1:01:13.920 --> 1:01:17.120
<v Speaker 3>wasn't actually like a real traditional belief that it was

1:01:17.160 --> 1:01:19.680
<v Speaker 3>some part of a tourism campaign or something. I don't know,

1:01:19.720 --> 1:01:22.200
<v Speaker 3>I see that. But in any way, in Thailand, it's

1:01:22.280 --> 1:01:24.600
<v Speaker 3>very expensive. So like we were working with fishermen up

1:01:24.600 --> 1:01:26.400
<v Speaker 3>there tagged. We did tag a few fish up there.

1:01:26.560 --> 1:01:29.440
<v Speaker 3>One fish would sell for like two thousand bucks, which

1:01:30.040 --> 1:01:32.800
<v Speaker 3>you know that's in like nineteen nineties. That's a lot

1:01:32.800 --> 1:01:34.400
<v Speaker 3>of money. It felt like a lot of money at

1:01:34.440 --> 1:01:34.800
<v Speaker 3>the time.

1:01:34.720 --> 1:01:36.720
<v Speaker 2>The equivalent of two thousand US dollars.

1:01:36.960 --> 1:01:39.920
<v Speaker 3>Yeah. Wow, it was like twenty thirty bucks a kilo

1:01:40.080 --> 1:01:45.240
<v Speaker 3>or something or yeah, just as flays yeah yeah, yeah yeah.

1:01:45.520 --> 1:01:47.920
<v Speaker 3>So it would be butchered and then sold a lot

1:01:47.920 --> 1:01:51.240
<v Speaker 3>of times. The restaurants or you know that even send

1:01:51.240 --> 1:01:55.880
<v Speaker 3>it to restaurants like in Bangkok or like not local restaurants.

1:01:55.560 --> 1:01:59.280
<v Speaker 1>And the people buying it are they care.

1:01:59.160 --> 1:01:59.640
<v Speaker 2>What it is?

1:01:59.800 --> 1:02:01.160
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, that's why it's where so much.

1:02:01.440 --> 1:02:03.800
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, it's not just like generic fish. It's like the

1:02:03.840 --> 1:02:05.400
<v Speaker 1>big ass crazy catfish.

1:02:05.520 --> 1:02:09.640
<v Speaker 3>Yeah. But in Cambodia. So this is I actually kind

1:02:09.640 --> 1:02:12.720
<v Speaker 3>of shifted work to Cambodi because in Cambodia it doesn't

1:02:12.720 --> 1:02:16.000
<v Speaker 3>have any special significance and in fact, people don't like it.

1:02:16.320 --> 1:02:19.120
<v Speaker 3>So in Cambodia it was fifty cents of kilo. So,

1:02:19.360 --> 1:02:20.800
<v Speaker 3>and what I was doing is I was I was

1:02:20.840 --> 1:02:22.800
<v Speaker 3>working with the fishermen. I would compensate them for the

1:02:22.800 --> 1:02:25.640
<v Speaker 3>fish whatever they could get market rate, and then tag

1:02:25.680 --> 1:02:27.120
<v Speaker 3>it and release it so we could follow it.

1:02:27.200 --> 1:02:28.800
<v Speaker 1>Oh really, so you'd buy it off of them.

1:02:28.840 --> 1:02:30.840
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, yeah, so, but in Cambodia I could do that,

1:02:31.120 --> 1:02:32.280
<v Speaker 3>but in Thailand.

1:02:31.920 --> 1:02:33.480
<v Speaker 1>It was still exportant. You'd burn your budget.

1:02:33.560 --> 1:02:33.800
<v Speaker 2>Yeah.

1:02:33.960 --> 1:02:36.360
<v Speaker 1>So, and then how much of those fish moving?

1:02:37.080 --> 1:02:41.400
<v Speaker 3>They migrate at least six seven hundred kilometers. I mean

1:02:41.440 --> 1:02:43.640
<v Speaker 3>they're making big, big migrations. They'll move out of that

1:02:43.680 --> 1:02:46.520
<v Speaker 3>big lake down in the Maykong and then way up

1:02:46.520 --> 1:02:47.160
<v Speaker 3>into the may Kong.

1:02:47.960 --> 1:02:50.920
<v Speaker 2>Are they spawning way up in the Mekong and finer water?

1:02:51.200 --> 1:02:53.320
<v Speaker 3>Yeah yeah, yeah yeah, so they'll find like that. It

1:02:53.360 --> 1:02:55.920
<v Speaker 3>seems like they like Rocky, like they the Tony Stop

1:02:55.960 --> 1:02:59.360
<v Speaker 3>and the lower Maykong is all kind of silty, and

1:02:59.400 --> 1:03:01.320
<v Speaker 3>they seemed like they go up in these deep pools.

1:03:01.520 --> 1:03:03.600
<v Speaker 3>The Makon can be up to two hundred fifty feet deep,

1:03:04.200 --> 1:03:06.680
<v Speaker 3>so really deep, and uh, it seems like they're like

1:03:06.720 --> 1:03:09.600
<v Speaker 3>those deep pool areas. Say that again, two hundred and

1:03:09.600 --> 1:03:10.240
<v Speaker 3>fifty feet deep.

1:03:10.320 --> 1:03:11.439
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, the Mekong River.

1:03:11.600 --> 1:03:15.400
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, so the Congo is over seven hundred feet deep.

1:03:16.640 --> 1:03:21.360
<v Speaker 3>So some of these river yeah really exactly true. Yeah,

1:03:21.560 --> 1:03:25.400
<v Speaker 3>but yeah, but the make make the cool thing about

1:03:25.440 --> 1:03:28.720
<v Speaker 3>the Maykong. I didn't even appreciate this. We we start

1:03:28.760 --> 1:03:31.040
<v Speaker 3>started doing some filming in these deep pools last year,

1:03:31.400 --> 1:03:34.600
<v Speaker 3>so we'd send came cameras down. You get down like

1:03:34.880 --> 1:03:40.080
<v Speaker 3>ten feet are like twenty feet. It's completely dark because

1:03:40.120 --> 1:03:42.880
<v Speaker 3>the water is silty. So you get down like we

1:03:42.960 --> 1:03:43.920
<v Speaker 3>tried scuba diving.

1:03:44.920 --> 1:03:45.120
<v Speaker 2>Sit.

1:03:45.240 --> 1:03:49.280
<v Speaker 3>Yeah. But yeah, it's just y'all. I always, you know,

1:03:49.320 --> 1:03:51.480
<v Speaker 3>I'm always seeing the fish at the surface, and even

1:03:51.520 --> 1:03:54.640
<v Speaker 3>when we're doing our research and stuff, we were always

1:03:54.720 --> 1:03:57.680
<v Speaker 3>seeing these fish like they live in a in the

1:03:57.720 --> 1:04:01.040
<v Speaker 3>total darkness. I don't know. I just I just didn't

1:04:01.720 --> 1:04:04.400
<v Speaker 3>didn't compute to me. Before we actually sent cameras down,

1:04:04.440 --> 1:04:07.520
<v Speaker 3>We're like, oh man, it's in The fish are down

1:04:07.520 --> 1:04:08.400
<v Speaker 3>there like doing their.

1:04:08.240 --> 1:04:12.560
<v Speaker 1>Things, smelling and feeling. Yeah, I can't see squat you ever,

1:04:14.120 --> 1:04:16.360
<v Speaker 1>I'm guessing you never tried to noodle one of them,

1:04:16.360 --> 1:04:16.880
<v Speaker 1>big son.

1:04:17.440 --> 1:04:24.760
<v Speaker 3>So have you ever done that? So I did it,

1:04:24.840 --> 1:04:27.520
<v Speaker 3>like not in the not in the Maykong, but in

1:04:27.520 --> 1:04:30.720
<v Speaker 3>in the US. And it's actually like I I it's

1:04:30.720 --> 1:04:35.120
<v Speaker 3>a like a real rodeo. Yeah, like it's no, So

1:04:36.440 --> 1:04:37.919
<v Speaker 3>I didn't. I just went out with people who knew

1:04:37.920 --> 1:04:39.920
<v Speaker 3>how to do it. But like you dive down, you do.

1:04:40.040 --> 1:04:43.040
<v Speaker 3>It's teams, teams, three person teams a lot of times,

1:04:43.720 --> 1:04:46.320
<v Speaker 3>and you dive down and the fish grunt. They make

1:04:46.360 --> 1:04:48.040
<v Speaker 3>a noise when you get close to them, so that's

1:04:48.040 --> 1:04:50.920
<v Speaker 3>and you can't see anything. And so the fish grunt

1:04:51.160 --> 1:04:53.520
<v Speaker 3>and you know, like usually they're under rock or something.

1:04:53.560 --> 1:04:56.000
<v Speaker 3>And the people you get around it and then one

1:04:56.040 --> 1:05:01.280
<v Speaker 3>person agrees to stick their hand in the fish's mouth

1:05:01.920 --> 1:05:03.240
<v Speaker 3>and then you just pull it out. But it's like

1:05:03.280 --> 1:05:07.080
<v Speaker 3>a real I mean talking about while cow milking, like yep,

1:05:07.680 --> 1:05:10.440
<v Speaker 3>it's like noodleing. It's like a real real thing.

1:05:10.960 --> 1:05:14.360
<v Speaker 7>It looks it looks funny, but but that's not practiced.

1:05:14.400 --> 1:05:17.040
<v Speaker 1>And uh, there's no version of that that you found.

1:05:17.080 --> 1:05:22.000
<v Speaker 3>And no, no, for most catfish, the easiest place to

1:05:22.040 --> 1:05:24.720
<v Speaker 3>grab them is on the mouth. So even in the Maykong,

1:05:24.840 --> 1:05:28.880
<v Speaker 3>like when we handle the fish, we just grab it

1:05:28.920 --> 1:05:31.960
<v Speaker 3>like it's lip. The Maykong giant catfish doesn't have any teeth.

1:05:32.520 --> 1:05:35.560
<v Speaker 3>The Wells catfish in Europe, that's Europe's largest freshwater fish.

1:05:35.760 --> 1:05:39.080
<v Speaker 3>It does have kind of teeth, and we also grab

1:05:39.080 --> 1:05:41.600
<v Speaker 3>it by the mouth. But you'll get your you'll get your.

1:05:41.960 --> 1:05:53.040
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, yeah, why did they want that big? Do they

1:05:53.080 --> 1:05:55.280
<v Speaker 1>do they butcher those big sting rays or is that

1:05:55.400 --> 1:05:56.640
<v Speaker 1>just bycatch.

1:05:56.840 --> 1:05:58.640
<v Speaker 3>Every in the In the Maykong amazon is a little

1:05:58.640 --> 1:06:02.120
<v Speaker 3>bit different. In the Maykong, everything is eaten, so it

1:06:02.160 --> 1:06:05.080
<v Speaker 3>doesn't like there's nothing that they catch that that they

1:06:05.080 --> 1:06:09.240
<v Speaker 3>don't eat. So yeah, so the sting ray would be butchered.

1:06:09.560 --> 1:06:13.920
<v Speaker 3>The crazy thing about the sting ray is that like

1:06:14.080 --> 1:06:16.640
<v Speaker 3>big and this is just human part of it's like

1:06:16.720 --> 1:06:21.160
<v Speaker 3>human nature. These big fish people seem to have a

1:06:21.240 --> 1:06:27.040
<v Speaker 3>reverence for even if it's not like religious, you're around

1:06:27.040 --> 1:06:29.240
<v Speaker 3>a fish that big, and it's just it's pretty special.

1:06:29.840 --> 1:06:33.080
<v Speaker 3>And so even though it's not illegal to catch the

1:06:33.120 --> 1:06:37.840
<v Speaker 3>sting ray, people will usually keep it pretty quiet and

1:06:37.960 --> 1:06:41.560
<v Speaker 3>like everything, like catch it at night. It gets butchered

1:06:41.600 --> 1:06:43.200
<v Speaker 3>and you see it in the market. The next morning,

1:06:43.280 --> 1:06:45.960
<v Speaker 3>but you don't. Actually, it's actually was really hard to

1:06:46.040 --> 1:06:47.720
<v Speaker 3>get information about that fish.

1:06:47.880 --> 1:06:51.080
<v Speaker 1>Like there's a sort of taskit and acknowledgement that it's

1:06:51.120 --> 1:06:53.640
<v Speaker 1>like you probably shouldn't have cut that one up.

1:06:54.000 --> 1:06:57.040
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, but like for our for my I mean for

1:06:57.120 --> 1:07:00.920
<v Speaker 3>my work, I get it. I I workretty much exclusively

1:07:00.960 --> 1:07:04.760
<v Speaker 3>with with fishermen who are fishing for food. So I

1:07:04.760 --> 1:07:06.640
<v Speaker 3>mean that's one of the reasons we compensate the fishermen

1:07:06.760 --> 1:07:09.840
<v Speaker 3>is because otherwise, why would they why would they want

1:07:09.840 --> 1:07:10.440
<v Speaker 3>to work with us?

1:07:10.480 --> 1:07:16.520
<v Speaker 1>You know, in Guyana, they like there was there's red

1:07:16.800 --> 1:07:22.400
<v Speaker 1>redtail cabs a couple times that I've been down there,

1:07:22.400 --> 1:07:24.640
<v Speaker 1>Like they'll they'll kill that one and cook it. Yeah,

1:07:25.440 --> 1:07:28.440
<v Speaker 1>the srubies they'll kill and cook. But then there's one

1:07:28.480 --> 1:07:30.120
<v Speaker 1>I wish you probably you might know the name of it.

1:07:30.160 --> 1:07:33.120
<v Speaker 1>There's a big dark one they called Toro. It's like,

1:07:33.160 --> 1:07:35.280
<v Speaker 1>a yeah, that's it Jiu. I forgot the other name

1:07:35.680 --> 1:07:38.120
<v Speaker 1>there's They thought maybe I would know it as Toro,

1:07:38.280 --> 1:07:44.440
<v Speaker 1>which is like the like from Spanish infusion. Yeah, jau uh.

1:07:44.480 --> 1:07:47.800
<v Speaker 1>They don't kill that one like these like they when

1:07:47.800 --> 1:07:50.480
<v Speaker 1>we hooked one of those there, it was just kind

1:07:50.520 --> 1:07:51.080
<v Speaker 1>of and then.

1:07:52.280 --> 1:07:54.040
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, those are cool fish there they want that one

1:07:54.120 --> 1:07:57.400
<v Speaker 3>kill h they're they're like more rare, So maybe there's

1:07:57.520 --> 1:07:59.160
<v Speaker 3>you know, there's yah, it's just.

1:07:59.200 --> 1:08:00.480
<v Speaker 1>Kind of you know, we had all kinds of other

1:08:00.520 --> 1:08:03.400
<v Speaker 1>fish like no, no, that's not one though, I mean

1:08:03.400 --> 1:08:04.680
<v Speaker 1>its enormous.

1:08:04.920 --> 1:08:07.920
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, I mean maybe they don't taste good. I don't know.

1:08:08.080 --> 1:08:09.480
<v Speaker 1>Well, I don't know. They just kind of had a

1:08:09.520 --> 1:08:12.560
<v Speaker 1>different different you know, like there's like a language barrier

1:08:12.600 --> 1:08:14.640
<v Speaker 1>so you can't really establish what it is, but there

1:08:14.720 --> 1:08:16.519
<v Speaker 1>was that was something that Yeah, it was kind of

1:08:16.520 --> 1:08:19.360
<v Speaker 1>like like the same way. I don't know, but I

1:08:19.400 --> 1:08:21.599
<v Speaker 1>don't want to use the word taboo. There's just things

1:08:21.640 --> 1:08:23.760
<v Speaker 1>that would seem edible that they don't eat. The same way.

1:08:23.800 --> 1:08:25.479
<v Speaker 1>If you were walking around here and someone's like, why

1:08:25.520 --> 1:08:29.080
<v Speaker 1>are you not eating that dog? Be like, how do

1:08:29.120 --> 1:08:31.640
<v Speaker 1>I even explain why we're not eating that dog? You know,

1:08:32.160 --> 1:08:35.280
<v Speaker 1>with this big ass caffish, there's just not well, let's.

1:08:35.040 --> 1:08:36.880
<v Speaker 3>And you bring it up. Like in Cambodia, there's the

1:08:36.880 --> 1:08:39.760
<v Speaker 3>same feeling. So people feel like if they kill a

1:08:39.800 --> 1:08:42.599
<v Speaker 3>giant catfish and it's a make make giant catfish, it's

1:08:42.640 --> 1:08:46.120
<v Speaker 3>one species, there's a belief that if they kill it

1:08:46.280 --> 1:08:50.040
<v Speaker 3>they'll get bad luck, and like it kind of is

1:08:50.040 --> 1:08:52.839
<v Speaker 3>self fulfilling. I've seen it a lot of times someone

1:08:52.840 --> 1:08:55.479
<v Speaker 3>will catch one and then within like a week they'll

1:08:55.479 --> 1:08:58.280
<v Speaker 3>have a death in the family or something really bad

1:08:58.280 --> 1:09:01.880
<v Speaker 3>will happen. And it's hard to you know, it's it

1:09:02.000 --> 1:09:05.720
<v Speaker 3>doesn't seem like it would really be actual bad luck.

1:09:05.760 --> 1:09:09.880
<v Speaker 3>But they always associate if they actually do keep one

1:09:09.880 --> 1:09:14.080
<v Speaker 3>of those fish, sure they always find something drollable. Yeah,

1:09:14.160 --> 1:09:16.559
<v Speaker 3>and they like recognize that. And so we've actually started

1:09:16.560 --> 1:09:19.439
<v Speaker 3>to see the fishermen in Cambodia just with that one species,

1:09:19.479 --> 1:09:21.120
<v Speaker 3>they'll release them on their own.

1:09:21.680 --> 1:09:24.920
<v Speaker 1>So what like, what could you say is true? Is

1:09:24.960 --> 1:09:32.760
<v Speaker 1>it always a different culprit or if globally we're imperiling

1:09:33.200 --> 1:09:37.960
<v Speaker 1>or globally we're damaging and potentially losing giant freshwater fish,

1:09:38.040 --> 1:09:41.720
<v Speaker 1>Is it just like a different enemy in every ecosystem

1:09:41.880 --> 1:09:44.439
<v Speaker 1>or is there are there general truths?

1:09:44.600 --> 1:09:50.160
<v Speaker 3>It's mainly dams really, So yeah, that because like overfishing,

1:09:51.360 --> 1:09:57.160
<v Speaker 3>overfishing very rarely causes extinctions, so it'll you could get

1:09:57.160 --> 1:10:00.400
<v Speaker 3>the population down really low. But with fish at least,

1:10:00.439 --> 1:10:03.920
<v Speaker 3>it's very rare that you could like catch the last ones.

1:10:04.439 --> 1:10:07.680
<v Speaker 3>It's just hard, like these big systems. So fishing is

1:10:07.760 --> 1:10:12.200
<v Speaker 3>usually not the culprit in terms of extinction. It's usually

1:10:12.240 --> 1:10:13.080
<v Speaker 3>something that changes.

1:10:13.280 --> 1:10:15.760
<v Speaker 1>Then it can drive scarcity, but yeah, doesn't.

1:10:15.560 --> 1:10:20.360
<v Speaker 3>Drive like the disappearance. And so like with dams, they're

1:10:20.560 --> 1:10:25.080
<v Speaker 3>it's blocking spawning habitat changes water temperature messes up their

1:10:25.120 --> 1:10:28.320
<v Speaker 3>spawning cues. So you see this like the Chinese paddlefish,

1:10:28.360 --> 1:10:30.000
<v Speaker 3>which is a fish that could get up to like

1:10:30.040 --> 1:10:33.880
<v Speaker 3>twenty feet long, just went extinct like two years ago

1:10:34.040 --> 1:10:35.679
<v Speaker 3>because of three wards.

1:10:35.720 --> 1:10:37.960
<v Speaker 1>I mean, I didn't know about the damn fish, but yeah,

1:10:38.000 --> 1:10:40.160
<v Speaker 1>really yeah, so talking about that fish then.

1:10:40.320 --> 1:10:42.760
<v Speaker 3>So Chinese paddlefish one of two species of Have you

1:10:42.800 --> 1:10:45.200
<v Speaker 3>ever seen an American paddlefish? Yeah, so they're cool, right,

1:10:45.240 --> 1:10:49.000
<v Speaker 3>I mean, so Chinese paddlefish was a predator. American paddlefish

1:10:49.000 --> 1:10:52.040
<v Speaker 3>are like filter feeders. No, they when they open up

1:10:52.040 --> 1:10:54.320
<v Speaker 3>their mouths, it looks like a basking shark or something.

1:10:54.560 --> 1:10:57.680
<v Speaker 3>The Chinese paddlefish was a predator more like a billfish,

1:10:58.240 --> 1:11:01.360
<v Speaker 3>and it would use it like a sharp paddle, and

1:11:01.400 --> 1:11:04.240
<v Speaker 3>it would use that paddle to hunt, and.

1:11:04.200 --> 1:11:06.479
<v Speaker 1>It was actually going after catfish and whatever else.

1:11:06.560 --> 1:11:09.000
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, yeah, probably yeah, carp catfish.

1:11:08.960 --> 1:11:11.040
<v Speaker 2>And grew to twenty feet long.

1:11:11.160 --> 1:11:13.880
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, no, kid, Yeah, but the last one that was

1:11:13.920 --> 1:11:16.440
<v Speaker 3>seen was like early two thousands.

1:11:16.080 --> 1:11:17.479
<v Speaker 1>When they built that big ass dam.

1:11:17.560 --> 1:11:20.439
<v Speaker 3>They built two big dams, Kazuba and three Gorges. Three

1:11:20.439 --> 1:11:24.160
<v Speaker 3>Gorges is the really big one. And those dams just

1:11:24.200 --> 1:11:27.200
<v Speaker 3>made it impossible for the paddlefish to survive to spawn.

1:11:27.280 --> 1:11:30.120
<v Speaker 3>It must have blocked there. They couldn't access where they

1:11:30.200 --> 1:11:31.040
<v Speaker 3>need to spawn anymore.

1:11:31.080 --> 1:11:33.240
<v Speaker 1>And did someone point out that this is a question

1:11:33.280 --> 1:11:35.840
<v Speaker 1>I've had about the dams we've done on the you know,

1:11:35.960 --> 1:11:37.920
<v Speaker 1>the dams we've done on the Columbia system and the

1:11:37.920 --> 1:11:41.640
<v Speaker 1>others were was there someone that said, uh, you know,

1:11:42.760 --> 1:11:46.880
<v Speaker 1>if you do that, that fish will be gone? Was

1:11:46.880 --> 1:11:47.719
<v Speaker 1>that a known thing?

1:11:49.360 --> 1:11:51.479
<v Speaker 3>I don't know. I wonder what people knew one hundred

1:11:51.520 --> 1:11:52.760
<v Speaker 3>years ago. We know that now.

1:11:53.439 --> 1:11:57.479
<v Speaker 1>But no, no, I'm talking no, no, I've asked that

1:11:57.560 --> 1:12:03.160
<v Speaker 1>question many times around salmon. There was always a way

1:12:03.280 --> 1:12:06.519
<v Speaker 1>that that there was probably in people's bag that there's

1:12:06.520 --> 1:12:09.759
<v Speaker 1>always a way people felt they could explain away ways

1:12:09.760 --> 1:12:12.400
<v Speaker 1>in which it wasn't the end of salmon because it

1:12:12.520 --> 1:12:16.160
<v Speaker 1>was gonna be ladder, you know whatever. No one would

1:12:16.400 --> 1:12:19.040
<v Speaker 1>there was no one saying like and yes, this will

1:12:19.080 --> 1:12:21.680
<v Speaker 1>be the end of King Salmon or in yes, this

1:12:21.720 --> 1:12:25.320
<v Speaker 1>will be the end of that run. They didn't put

1:12:25.360 --> 1:12:29.080
<v Speaker 1>it like it wasn't laid out like that sort of arrangement.

1:12:30.040 --> 1:12:32.400
<v Speaker 3>You know, maybe it never maybe it never is. Yeah,

1:12:32.479 --> 1:12:34.280
<v Speaker 3>we used to have King Sammon and Nevada, believe it

1:12:34.400 --> 1:12:36.960
<v Speaker 3>or not. We used to have runs that came all

1:12:36.960 --> 1:12:37.639
<v Speaker 3>the way up to Snake.

1:12:37.960 --> 1:12:42.800
<v Speaker 1>Yeah. But with these newer dams in China, you know,

1:12:42.880 --> 1:12:44.760
<v Speaker 1>it wasn't know you would that they would blink this

1:12:44.800 --> 1:12:45.960
<v Speaker 1>fish out.

1:12:46.320 --> 1:12:49.000
<v Speaker 3>The biologists know, but you know.

1:12:50.400 --> 1:12:52.680
<v Speaker 1>We tend not to listen to those guys. Yeah, exactly

1:12:52.800 --> 1:12:57.479
<v Speaker 1>when it comes to they never get invited to the

1:12:57.520 --> 1:12:58.160
<v Speaker 1>last meeting.

1:12:59.720 --> 1:13:01.640
<v Speaker 3>That's that's true. I mean I could laugh about it,

1:13:01.680 --> 1:13:06.200
<v Speaker 3>but it's true. Like they're stronger interests at play. But

1:13:06.320 --> 1:13:08.080
<v Speaker 3>on the Maykong it's and you know this happened on

1:13:08.080 --> 1:13:12.000
<v Speaker 3>the Columbia too. It's like what you really want. So

1:13:12.040 --> 1:13:15.320
<v Speaker 3>you know, there's just I think salmon populations are like

1:13:15.320 --> 1:13:16.800
<v Speaker 3>ten percent of what they used to be on the

1:13:16.800 --> 1:13:18.920
<v Speaker 3>Columbia or whatever. But Maykong is the same way. Like

1:13:19.280 --> 1:13:22.479
<v Speaker 3>two million tons of fish produced by the Maykong River

1:13:22.520 --> 1:13:26.719
<v Speaker 3>every year. So if you're gonna build dams, Like think

1:13:26.800 --> 1:13:30.840
<v Speaker 3>about that, because there's it's like they're so important, so

1:13:30.880 --> 1:13:33.280
<v Speaker 3>that what you want is like not to be totally ignored,

1:13:33.920 --> 1:13:36.920
<v Speaker 3>but just like okay, hey, we'll take we won't build

1:13:36.960 --> 1:13:38.800
<v Speaker 3>the worst ones. We won't build the ones that are

1:13:38.800 --> 1:13:41.960
<v Speaker 3>going to collapse of fishery or cause extinctions of all

1:13:41.960 --> 1:13:44.719
<v Speaker 3>these fish whatever. So that's I mean, that's and my work,

1:13:44.840 --> 1:13:47.439
<v Speaker 3>that's basically what I do is just to try to

1:13:47.520 --> 1:13:50.400
<v Speaker 3>provide information about all these fish so that like the

1:13:50.439 --> 1:13:53.040
<v Speaker 3>worst dams aren't built.

1:13:53.800 --> 1:13:56.880
<v Speaker 1>So you can go in and say, here's this, here's

1:13:56.880 --> 1:13:59.040
<v Speaker 1>this species of fish, Here's what its life history is,

1:13:59.360 --> 1:14:02.960
<v Speaker 1>here's what it's habitat needs are. If you do this that,

1:14:04.120 --> 1:14:06.000
<v Speaker 1>here's the price you'll pay. Yeah, do with it what

1:14:06.040 --> 1:14:06.320
<v Speaker 1>you will.

1:14:06.360 --> 1:14:09.120
<v Speaker 3>Yeah. And that's happening right now. So in Cambodia, this

1:14:09.640 --> 1:14:14.559
<v Speaker 3>world's largest sting ray is just swimming around. It's actually

1:14:14.560 --> 1:14:18.240
<v Speaker 3>in a small area that's protected by the local community.

1:14:18.360 --> 1:14:21.800
<v Speaker 3>It's right between two of these big proposed dams where

1:14:21.840 --> 1:14:24.920
<v Speaker 3>it lives just stuck there. Well, no, the dams aren't there,

1:14:25.280 --> 1:14:27.240
<v Speaker 3>so it's just swiming around happy. I mean, it doesn't

1:14:27.240 --> 1:14:30.080
<v Speaker 3>know any difference. But so and that's an area where

1:14:30.240 --> 1:14:33.000
<v Speaker 3>hundreds of fish spawn. It supports the whole fishery for

1:14:33.080 --> 1:14:36.639
<v Speaker 3>the Mekong River. And they're right now there's a debate

1:14:36.680 --> 1:14:39.280
<v Speaker 3>do we build these dams or oh, I'm sorry, yeah,

1:14:39.360 --> 1:14:42.080
<v Speaker 3>or protect area. So the decisions that you're talking about

1:14:42.400 --> 1:14:43.920
<v Speaker 3>there that's happening right.

1:14:43.800 --> 1:14:46.080
<v Speaker 1>Well, where are they leaning If you had to guess,

1:14:46.120 --> 1:14:47.320
<v Speaker 1>if you had the crystal ball.

1:14:47.720 --> 1:14:50.719
<v Speaker 3>The Cambodian government has said no dams before twenty thirty.

1:14:51.439 --> 1:14:53.559
<v Speaker 3>So that's good. It's good in the sense that they're

1:14:53.600 --> 1:15:00.400
<v Speaker 3>always altern you know, technology improves, alternatives could them up.

1:15:00.439 --> 1:15:04.200
<v Speaker 3>So it's as far as like that type of development

1:15:04.200 --> 1:15:06.760
<v Speaker 3>decision energy, it's always good if it happens in the

1:15:06.760 --> 1:15:08.280
<v Speaker 3>future because things are always improving.

1:15:08.520 --> 1:15:12.599
<v Speaker 1>Yeah. Isn't it a funny kind of reverse colonialism that

1:15:12.640 --> 1:15:19.640
<v Speaker 1>we have a little bit where we've uh really effectively

1:15:19.760 --> 1:15:24.479
<v Speaker 1>developed our country and created this economic powerhouse and all

1:15:24.520 --> 1:15:29.120
<v Speaker 1>this infrastructure and dams and the ability to generate so

1:15:29.280 --> 1:15:35.479
<v Speaker 1>much electricity and be global players, and then you then

1:15:35.600 --> 1:15:40.240
<v Speaker 1>go to the developing world and and uh and say, man,

1:15:43.120 --> 1:15:47.280
<v Speaker 1>I'm here to tell you not to do the things

1:15:47.280 --> 1:15:47.679
<v Speaker 1>we did.

1:15:48.320 --> 1:15:53.920
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, well, because you're yeah, exactly no. But it feels

1:15:53.920 --> 1:15:58.400
<v Speaker 3>that way. Yeah, but it's not don't do it. It's like, hey,

1:15:59.000 --> 1:16:01.040
<v Speaker 3>because I mean I'm trying to think of an example

1:16:01.479 --> 1:16:03.080
<v Speaker 3>in the US. I mean, we're starting to bring down

1:16:03.120 --> 1:16:05.320
<v Speaker 3>some of our dams in the US that are like

1:16:05.400 --> 1:16:09.000
<v Speaker 3>the ones that don't generate very much electricity or that

1:16:09.400 --> 1:16:11.360
<v Speaker 3>totally messed up the fishery.

1:16:11.439 --> 1:16:13.200
<v Speaker 1>We're taking them down fast, and we're putting them up.

1:16:13.439 --> 1:16:15.920
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, but we had our one hundred years of you know,

1:16:16.080 --> 1:16:19.080
<v Speaker 3>building a lot of good and I don't know good

1:16:19.080 --> 1:16:21.400
<v Speaker 3>and bad dams whatever. But I think what the goal

1:16:21.560 --> 1:16:26.519
<v Speaker 3>is in places that are still developing and building a

1:16:26.560 --> 1:16:29.599
<v Speaker 3>lot of these dams is just don't, like, you know,

1:16:30.439 --> 1:16:33.680
<v Speaker 3>using the best information that's out there, just try to

1:16:33.680 --> 1:16:38.000
<v Speaker 3>make the best you know, like maximize benefit, minimized cost.

1:16:38.439 --> 1:16:42.639
<v Speaker 3>I'm with you, rather than like, hey, you can't do this, rather.

1:16:42.560 --> 1:16:44.880
<v Speaker 1>Be that you can and if you do it this way,

1:16:45.040 --> 1:16:46.479
<v Speaker 1>you'll decrease the damage.

1:16:46.520 --> 1:16:49.479
<v Speaker 3>And anyway, like if or biologists, you know, if some

1:16:49.560 --> 1:16:51.479
<v Speaker 3>of it doesn't do much good to say you can't

1:16:51.520 --> 1:16:53.840
<v Speaker 3>do this anyway, I mean, no one listens to just

1:16:53.880 --> 1:16:56.559
<v Speaker 3>say hey you can't, you can't do this. You have

1:16:56.640 --> 1:16:59.120
<v Speaker 3>to say why you have to. I mean fisheries are

1:16:59.240 --> 1:17:06.879
<v Speaker 3>everyone relies on fisheries there, so they like yeah, oh yeah, breakfast,

1:17:06.920 --> 1:17:07.400
<v Speaker 3>lunch and dinner.

1:17:07.479 --> 1:17:09.920
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, you know, I wanted I forgot. I was gonna

1:17:09.920 --> 1:17:12.400
<v Speaker 1>tell you about the thing with fresh water salt water

1:17:13.920 --> 1:17:17.120
<v Speaker 1>are you meet with the Susitna River system in Alaska,

1:17:17.960 --> 1:17:20.960
<v Speaker 1>so in south like the Seuxsitting that flows out near Anchorage,

1:17:20.960 --> 1:17:24.720
<v Speaker 1>So south central Alaska. There's this big river system and

1:17:25.880 --> 1:17:28.600
<v Speaker 1>very important like big salmon runs kay like you know,

1:17:29.640 --> 1:17:35.840
<v Speaker 1>kings like just everything right, I realized, I don't know

1:17:36.160 --> 1:17:41.400
<v Speaker 1>if that river gets sac eyes, I should know, but

1:17:41.880 --> 1:17:45.960
<v Speaker 1>King runs, silver runs pinks. All this stuff goes up

1:17:46.080 --> 1:17:49.000
<v Speaker 1>this river system and someone and I can't remember when

1:17:49.000 --> 1:17:52.639
<v Speaker 1>they know when it happened. Uh, someone moved northern pike

1:17:52.680 --> 1:17:55.160
<v Speaker 1>into it. Okay, So of course northern pike are native

1:17:55.400 --> 1:17:58.519
<v Speaker 1>to Alaska, and like the Yukon system has northern pike.

1:17:58.560 --> 1:18:01.960
<v Speaker 1>But someone helped, you know, at some point in time,

1:18:02.000 --> 1:18:08.679
<v Speaker 1>someone helped pike into the Susitina and there's the potential

1:18:08.720 --> 1:18:13.639
<v Speaker 1>for it to be devastating to salmon and they've really

1:18:13.640 --> 1:18:16.920
<v Speaker 1>spread out. And like another thing with how in trouble

1:18:17.000 --> 1:18:22.080
<v Speaker 1>kings are Kings spent extra time in fresh water kings

1:18:22.080 --> 1:18:24.759
<v Speaker 1>spent an extra year in fresh water, so they remain

1:18:24.920 --> 1:18:30.640
<v Speaker 1>for they have a greater vulnerability to this new predatory fish.

1:18:30.760 --> 1:18:35.840
<v Speaker 1>So there was a lot of interest in how far

1:18:36.000 --> 1:18:41.640
<v Speaker 1>could the northern spread, right the demographics on the population,

1:18:41.840 --> 1:18:47.679
<v Speaker 1>how much damage might they ultimately do to the salmon stocks. Well,

1:18:49.280 --> 1:18:53.920
<v Speaker 1>these northerns, these Northern pike started showing up in different

1:18:54.400 --> 1:18:58.439
<v Speaker 1>adjacent river systems, and the idea was that people were

1:18:58.439 --> 1:19:01.720
<v Speaker 1>continuing to move them around. But they can go to

1:19:01.760 --> 1:19:06.680
<v Speaker 1>these other river systems and look at stable isotope compositions

1:19:06.680 --> 1:19:10.320
<v Speaker 1>in the fish, and those fish are going into salt water,

1:19:10.520 --> 1:19:12.840
<v Speaker 1>which no one thought they would do. They're going into

1:19:12.840 --> 1:19:17.880
<v Speaker 1>salt water being fine and actually entering new river systems

1:19:17.920 --> 1:19:18.719
<v Speaker 1>from salt water.

1:19:20.000 --> 1:19:20.679
<v Speaker 2>Northern pike.

1:19:20.840 --> 1:19:24.360
<v Speaker 1>Northern pike are going out into salt.

1:19:25.640 --> 1:19:26.439
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, I think blue.

1:19:26.920 --> 1:19:29.640
<v Speaker 1>I think blue colandering around and then shooting up new

1:19:29.720 --> 1:19:30.400
<v Speaker 1>river systems.

1:19:30.439 --> 1:19:32.280
<v Speaker 3>I mean blue catfish will do that too, weren't they?

1:19:32.880 --> 1:19:33.519
<v Speaker 1>Oh I didn't know.

1:19:33.600 --> 1:19:35.439
<v Speaker 3>I feel like I've heard heard of that as well.

1:19:36.439 --> 1:19:37.760
<v Speaker 1>And then you're left to be like, well, how the

1:19:37.800 --> 1:19:40.000
<v Speaker 1>hell did it get in here? Must be those more

1:19:40.040 --> 1:19:43.760
<v Speaker 1>of those rednecks doing bucket biology. It turns out that

1:19:43.960 --> 1:19:46.400
<v Speaker 1>fish is like whatever he gets, you know, I was

1:19:46.439 --> 1:19:49.240
<v Speaker 1>asking Danny. I was like, so do they He goes,

1:19:49.280 --> 1:19:50.960
<v Speaker 1>I don't know what the fish is trying to do.

1:19:51.040 --> 1:19:53.040
<v Speaker 1>I don't know what it wants to do, but it

1:19:53.080 --> 1:19:53.360
<v Speaker 1>does it.

1:19:53.640 --> 1:19:56.880
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, they spread, I mean they thinks spread man when

1:19:56.920 --> 1:20:00.400
<v Speaker 3>they You remind me of a story and the Ebro

1:20:00.520 --> 1:20:05.240
<v Speaker 3>River in Spain. So a German fisherman took over like

1:20:05.320 --> 1:20:09.439
<v Speaker 3>thirty baby Wells catfish in his VW bug in the

1:20:09.479 --> 1:20:12.080
<v Speaker 3>seventies and put them in the Ebro River in Spain

1:20:12.080 --> 1:20:15.439
<v Speaker 3>where they're not native. And we were there several years

1:20:15.439 --> 1:20:18.480
<v Speaker 3>ago and that's it's now ninety percent of the biomass

1:20:18.600 --> 1:20:22.040
<v Speaker 3>of fish in that river or Wells catfish just a

1:20:22.160 --> 1:20:23.280
<v Speaker 3>normal Yeah.

1:20:23.360 --> 1:20:24.519
<v Speaker 2>That's one of the big ones, isn't it.

1:20:24.680 --> 1:20:25.960
<v Speaker 3>Yeah?

1:20:26.080 --> 1:20:29.080
<v Speaker 1>Well, I mean yeah, I mean you don't need to

1:20:29.080 --> 1:20:33.439
<v Speaker 1>go that far because the Great Lakes.

1:20:33.920 --> 1:20:35.559
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, it's like if.

1:20:35.400 --> 1:20:37.400
<v Speaker 1>You go back in time on the Great Lakes, like

1:20:38.160 --> 1:20:44.959
<v Speaker 1>there was like a sturgeon fishery whitefish right, yea dominant

1:20:45.000 --> 1:20:48.600
<v Speaker 1>species all the way down in Chicago, like dominant species.

1:20:48.720 --> 1:20:52.000
<v Speaker 1>And it's just been that it's been rewritten and rewritten.

1:20:52.600 --> 1:20:55.280
<v Speaker 1>Cart were put in there because they thought they'd catch

1:20:55.320 --> 1:20:59.920
<v Speaker 1>on as food and then all the accidental, all the intent.

1:21:01.920 --> 1:21:04.640
<v Speaker 1>It's an experimental aquarium.

1:21:04.720 --> 1:21:07.840
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, on the Ibro too, so that they were introduced

1:21:07.840 --> 1:21:11.719
<v Speaker 3>there and people it's catching relief, like it's not catching

1:21:11.760 --> 1:21:15.479
<v Speaker 3>release by law, but all the anglers practice catching release,

1:21:16.040 --> 1:21:19.080
<v Speaker 3>so like no one's eating them either. The Spanish people

1:21:19.080 --> 1:21:21.880
<v Speaker 3>apparently don't like to eat them. The recreational anglers just

1:21:21.920 --> 1:21:25.320
<v Speaker 3>like to catch and release. So that's why there's like them.

1:21:26.520 --> 1:21:28.160
<v Speaker 3>It's you get these weird situations.

1:21:28.240 --> 1:21:29.800
<v Speaker 1>Yeah. Now and then they'll make it that it's like

1:21:29.920 --> 1:21:33.320
<v Speaker 1>with certain invasives, they'll make it that it's illegal to

1:21:33.479 --> 1:21:36.759
<v Speaker 1>keep it. Yeah, to return it alive, it's it's illegal

1:21:36.760 --> 1:21:39.600
<v Speaker 1>to have. It's illegal to put it back. But I

1:21:39.640 --> 1:21:41.240
<v Speaker 1>don't want to name his name, but you know when

1:21:41.280 --> 1:21:43.400
<v Speaker 1>they got Lake Trout, they got Lake Trout and Lake

1:21:43.479 --> 1:21:46.120
<v Speaker 1>Yellowstone and they're very worried about the cutthroats and there,

1:21:46.720 --> 1:21:48.760
<v Speaker 1>so they're encouraging everybody to go and you know, they

1:21:48.760 --> 1:21:50.479
<v Speaker 1>wanted people to catch them and kill them. It was

1:21:50.520 --> 1:21:53.479
<v Speaker 1>illegal to turn one back alive. I had a body

1:21:53.520 --> 1:21:56.679
<v Speaker 1>that was always down there fishing, and he's talking about

1:21:56.720 --> 1:21:59.200
<v Speaker 1>letting them go. I'm like well, you know what we mean,

1:21:59.200 --> 1:22:01.120
<v Speaker 1>you letting them go. That's just let him go, he says. Man,

1:22:01.120 --> 1:22:03.120
<v Speaker 1>I love fishing there. I don't want to damage that fishery.

1:22:04.160 --> 1:22:08.280
<v Speaker 1>It's just like people just get whatever we get selfish.

1:22:08.400 --> 1:22:09.840
<v Speaker 5>We had a thing a couple of years ago or

1:22:09.840 --> 1:22:11.960
<v Speaker 5>three years ago, maybe it was a little longer than that,

1:22:12.320 --> 1:22:14.720
<v Speaker 5>when all those Atlantic salmon got out of that net

1:22:14.760 --> 1:22:19.880
<v Speaker 5>pin up up in the San Juans people oh man

1:22:20.120 --> 1:22:23.879
<v Speaker 5>and people were up there just wailing on them things.

1:22:24.160 --> 1:22:27.400
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, and it was like if you catch one, kill

1:22:27.439 --> 1:22:28.439
<v Speaker 2>it sort of thing.

1:22:28.840 --> 1:22:29.439
<v Speaker 3>Easy to catch.

1:22:29.880 --> 1:22:31.479
<v Speaker 2>From what I heard. I didn't go up there. I

1:22:31.520 --> 1:22:33.479
<v Speaker 2>can't say firsthand, but from what I heard.

1:22:33.360 --> 1:22:35.840
<v Speaker 1>That no one's catching anymore. They all died or got caught. Yeah,

1:22:35.880 --> 1:22:37.599
<v Speaker 1>they didn't take hold.

1:22:37.680 --> 1:22:38.719
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, I haven't heard of one.

1:22:39.040 --> 1:22:41.280
<v Speaker 5>We have a similar thing going on in eastern Washington

1:22:41.320 --> 1:22:43.680
<v Speaker 5>with Northern Pike in Lake Roosevelt.

1:22:43.880 --> 1:22:48.599
<v Speaker 2>And I've heard in a couple other places too, where it's.

1:22:48.479 --> 1:22:52.559
<v Speaker 5>Card yeah, kill them on it's kill them on site

1:22:52.040 --> 1:22:58.120
<v Speaker 5>Northey's and uh it's Roosevelt and Banks Lake in eastern Washington.

1:22:58.160 --> 1:22:59.040
<v Speaker 2>That was what I was told.

1:23:00.120 --> 1:23:03.360
<v Speaker 1>Uh arapaima, that's cool fish.

1:23:03.439 --> 1:23:04.960
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, And that's something.

1:23:05.000 --> 1:23:05.639
<v Speaker 1>Are they all right?

1:23:06.400 --> 1:23:08.840
<v Speaker 3>They weren't, but it's sort of a success story because

1:23:09.040 --> 1:23:13.080
<v Speaker 3>uh there they don't move that much and so it's

1:23:13.160 --> 1:23:14.960
<v Speaker 3>used to be a traditional. It still is, but like

1:23:15.000 --> 1:23:17.120
<v Speaker 3>a they have to come up for air, so it's

1:23:17.120 --> 1:23:22.360
<v Speaker 3>a traditional like spear fishing, harpoon yep. Uh.

1:23:22.360 --> 1:23:27.640
<v Speaker 1>The boys I was with, like their dads, that was

1:23:27.680 --> 1:23:31.360
<v Speaker 1>a market fish, trade fish. They'd kill them and salt them, Yeah,

1:23:31.439 --> 1:23:33.760
<v Speaker 1>for very small amounts of money, and they just don't know.

1:23:33.920 --> 1:23:37.800
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, that's gotta be a tough, tough fish. Do they

1:23:37.800 --> 1:23:39.759
<v Speaker 5>make cowboy boots out of them things? Skins?

1:23:41.680 --> 1:23:43.320
<v Speaker 1>They would get a dart and they would get a

1:23:43.320 --> 1:23:45.439
<v Speaker 1>prong into it and then just basically handle it like

1:23:45.439 --> 1:23:46.400
<v Speaker 1>a whale.

1:23:47.000 --> 1:23:47.760
<v Speaker 3>With it with a line.

1:23:47.920 --> 1:23:50.479
<v Speaker 1>Just yeah. The goal is to get it tethered, you know,

1:23:50.600 --> 1:23:54.560
<v Speaker 1>to get a toggle in it, and then you just whatever.

1:23:55.000 --> 1:23:57.839
<v Speaker 2>Nantuckets slowly, Yeah, you just slowly.

1:23:58.160 --> 1:24:00.320
<v Speaker 1>Once you get a rope on it, you just it's

1:24:00.360 --> 1:24:04.519
<v Speaker 1>just a drawn out you were in Ghana, Yeah, but no,

1:24:04.560 --> 1:24:05.760
<v Speaker 1>I never did it, But I'm just saying they were

1:24:05.760 --> 1:24:07.200
<v Speaker 1>telling me about how they would do it. They would

1:24:07.200 --> 1:24:09.280
<v Speaker 1>basically that you had come up or you'd find it

1:24:09.360 --> 1:24:11.920
<v Speaker 1>basking and like the first order of business was to

1:24:11.920 --> 1:24:15.840
<v Speaker 1>get a toggle in it with some rope and then

1:24:15.960 --> 1:24:18.000
<v Speaker 1>and then it would would begin the process.

1:24:18.120 --> 1:24:20.840
<v Speaker 3>Yeah. I think the species in Ghana, so there are

1:24:20.840 --> 1:24:24.120
<v Speaker 3>a couple like scientists recently figured out there's more than

1:24:24.160 --> 1:24:26.800
<v Speaker 3>one species, and the species in Guyana is apparently a

1:24:26.880 --> 1:24:30.559
<v Speaker 3>lot like fatter than the other species. And one guy,

1:24:30.640 --> 1:24:33.800
<v Speaker 3>one biologist works down there, says that he actually thinks

1:24:33.800 --> 1:24:36.720
<v Speaker 3>that they'll get a bigger like a seven hundred pound

1:24:36.760 --> 1:24:39.000
<v Speaker 3>or something. He thinks that he thinks that that's the biggest.

1:24:38.720 --> 1:24:39.639
<v Speaker 1>It's going to take the record.

1:24:39.760 --> 1:24:43.240
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, but that's it. That's the thing with I mean,

1:24:44.080 --> 1:24:47.040
<v Speaker 3>this whole project. I always assume, like there's no rule,

1:24:47.240 --> 1:24:50.320
<v Speaker 3>like you could fish, the fish can be caught. However,

1:24:50.439 --> 1:24:53.040
<v Speaker 3>like the only thing is like, okay, where you know,

1:24:53.040 --> 1:24:55.520
<v Speaker 3>where was it? How big was it? I always assumed

1:24:56.040 --> 1:24:58.840
<v Speaker 3>that I would hear from people biologists and fishermen and

1:24:58.920 --> 1:25:02.920
<v Speaker 3>all over the world with stories of bigger fish. Like

1:25:02.960 --> 1:25:04.840
<v Speaker 3>I I didn't think it was going to be me

1:25:05.960 --> 1:25:09.240
<v Speaker 3>going out and trying to gather information. Yeah, I thought

1:25:09.280 --> 1:25:12.160
<v Speaker 3>it would there would just be you know, fishermen like

1:25:12.200 --> 1:25:14.519
<v Speaker 3>talking about catching big fish. I thought that it would

1:25:14.560 --> 1:25:17.639
<v Speaker 3>be like reported, but they're just aren't. They just don't

1:25:17.640 --> 1:25:18.200
<v Speaker 3>get that big.

1:25:20.320 --> 1:25:24.000
<v Speaker 1>Remind me again right now, the current fresh water record.

1:25:23.760 --> 1:25:26.120
<v Speaker 3>Is six hundred and sixty one pounds.

1:25:26.600 --> 1:25:28.559
<v Speaker 1>Do you got do you know what you ought to do? Man?

1:25:28.720 --> 1:25:32.680
<v Speaker 1>Why don't you just get like a little pot of money.

1:25:32.360 --> 1:25:34.559
<v Speaker 2>And start like a global derby?

1:25:37.120 --> 1:25:41.240
<v Speaker 3>Yeah. So with with sting ray, we're like, I'm ninety

1:25:41.320 --> 1:25:46.080
<v Speaker 3>nine percent sure that they get up to maybe one

1:25:46.080 --> 1:25:51.360
<v Speaker 3>thousand pounds. So it's just what what we were able

1:25:51.400 --> 1:25:53.920
<v Speaker 3>to record and luckily able to like tag and now

1:25:53.960 --> 1:25:56.720
<v Speaker 3>we're getting information about it. But we're I'm pretty sure

1:25:56.720 --> 1:25:59.680
<v Speaker 3>that they get a lot bigger. You know, what are

1:25:59.680 --> 1:26:02.840
<v Speaker 3>the chances is the one that we found exactly is

1:26:02.880 --> 1:26:03.960
<v Speaker 3>the single biggest fish.

1:26:04.000 --> 1:26:07.599
<v Speaker 1>It's not so no, no, well no that's not that's

1:26:07.640 --> 1:26:08.040
<v Speaker 1>not true.

1:26:08.120 --> 1:26:11.320
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, we are most of the biggest fish females that

1:26:11.360 --> 1:26:12.679
<v Speaker 4>you're seeing, Yeah, the sting rays.

1:26:12.800 --> 1:26:17.000
<v Speaker 3>Yeah. Yeah, and apparently that's the same with marlin as well. Yeah.

1:26:16.560 --> 1:26:20.839
<v Speaker 3>Uh yeah, the big the biggest sting rayser females. Interesting, Yeah,

1:26:21.000 --> 1:26:23.880
<v Speaker 3>they typically anchor themselves to the bottom when you're fishing

1:26:23.880 --> 1:26:28.080
<v Speaker 3>for them. Yeah, so they'll you hook into one and

1:26:28.200 --> 1:26:31.080
<v Speaker 3>it'll go down to the bottom and basically fishing forward

1:26:31.120 --> 1:26:33.120
<v Speaker 3>is trying to get it off the bottom. And then

1:26:33.160 --> 1:26:34.479
<v Speaker 3>it also weighs six hundred pounds.

1:26:34.479 --> 1:26:37.240
<v Speaker 6>But there's been many times where we nearly cut a

1:26:37.240 --> 1:26:40.080
<v Speaker 6>snag and it turned out to be sting, right.

1:26:40.600 --> 1:26:42.840
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, I've had both where I thought it was a

1:26:42.880 --> 1:26:44.800
<v Speaker 3>snag and it was a sting right. Yeah. It's always

1:26:44.800 --> 1:26:47.920
<v Speaker 3>cool when you you just have something that's you're just

1:26:47.960 --> 1:26:52.439
<v Speaker 3>cussing and then it starts to move, dragging the bug.

1:26:52.880 --> 1:26:56.559
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, you don't think there's a great big white sturgeon

1:26:56.640 --> 1:26:58.360
<v Speaker 5>up their land locked.

1:26:58.160 --> 1:26:58.519
<v Speaker 2>Up there, and.

1:27:00.320 --> 1:27:01.240
<v Speaker 3>I'm curious.

1:27:01.600 --> 1:27:05.160
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, the global Big Fish Derby.

1:27:05.200 --> 1:27:07.280
<v Speaker 2>My money, and I'm biased, but my money's not a

1:27:07.320 --> 1:27:08.520
<v Speaker 2>good old American.

1:27:08.120 --> 1:27:13.040
<v Speaker 5>White Yeah, I feel it because, well, the other thing

1:27:13.080 --> 1:27:14.800
<v Speaker 5>is choos all these records and stuff, like if you

1:27:14.840 --> 1:27:17.520
<v Speaker 5>start a derby, then you have to have rules.

1:27:17.840 --> 1:27:19.840
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, why don't we talk about that?

1:27:19.880 --> 1:27:28.120
<v Speaker 1>About that, about that Lord Hope of blood Socker. The records.

1:27:28.640 --> 1:27:34.600
<v Speaker 3>So I gf a uh all of the records. So

1:27:34.640 --> 1:27:39.200
<v Speaker 3>they're much smaller than like the largest documented fish.

1:27:39.439 --> 1:27:43.880
<v Speaker 1>Oh yeah, so like the biggest white tailed deer yeah yeah, yeah,

1:27:43.880 --> 1:27:45.160
<v Speaker 1>he was killed by a hunter.

1:27:45.920 --> 1:27:49.080
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, and so I I gf a record for giant

1:27:49.080 --> 1:27:53.519
<v Speaker 3>catfish sting ray pima. It's all much smaller than the

1:27:53.640 --> 1:27:56.439
<v Speaker 3>largest fish because you have to follow the rules.

1:27:56.560 --> 1:27:59.439
<v Speaker 1>Oh yeah, it's just way different like the biggest whatever.

1:27:59.479 --> 1:28:01.720
<v Speaker 1>It's like wound up being that just washed up on

1:28:01.760 --> 1:28:03.400
<v Speaker 1>the beach one day, Yeah, dead.

1:28:03.240 --> 1:28:06.960
<v Speaker 3>Or whatever, which from a like biology perspective is fascinating.

1:28:06.960 --> 1:28:10.640
<v Speaker 3>So like that's I yeah for my work, I include that,

1:28:10.720 --> 1:28:13.479
<v Speaker 3>but you know it wouldn't work for a derby.

1:28:13.560 --> 1:28:14.320
<v Speaker 1>So your book came out.

1:28:14.360 --> 1:28:18.320
<v Speaker 3>When book was published April twenty.

1:28:18.000 --> 1:28:20.280
<v Speaker 1>Fifth, how's been going. It has been fun good. Yeah,

1:28:20.320 --> 1:28:21.960
<v Speaker 1>it's a great book. Did you book events?

1:28:22.160 --> 1:28:24.840
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, still doing them. Yeah, it's been great. It took

1:28:24.920 --> 1:28:29.880
<v Speaker 3>U took over ten years to write, so it was

1:28:30.200 --> 1:28:31.200
<v Speaker 3>really it wasn't a.

1:28:31.520 --> 1:28:34.800
<v Speaker 1>Ten years ago. Did you know you were writing it.

1:28:33.960 --> 1:28:37.720
<v Speaker 3>Ten years ago? I knew I was interested, Yeah, we know.

1:28:38.000 --> 1:28:40.720
<v Speaker 3>So we I worked with Stephan Lovegren, who's writer with

1:28:40.800 --> 1:28:43.599
<v Speaker 3>National Geographic and we've worked together forever and so we

1:28:43.640 --> 1:28:47.880
<v Speaker 3>wrote the proposal in twenty eleven and then spent the

1:28:47.960 --> 1:28:51.400
<v Speaker 3>last ten years just traveling around together.

1:28:51.520 --> 1:28:54.840
<v Speaker 1>Information here that you know was where was the publisher ever?

1:28:54.920 --> 1:28:56.320
<v Speaker 1>Kind of be like, hey, what happened to the book?

1:28:59.240 --> 1:29:00.280
<v Speaker 3>There were a couple public.

1:29:04.120 --> 1:29:04.560
<v Speaker 2>I got it.

1:29:05.600 --> 1:29:08.519
<v Speaker 1>So but I want of landing with University of the Bad.

1:29:08.320 --> 1:29:10.240
<v Speaker 3>Approach, which is where I work, Yeah, which is where

1:29:10.240 --> 1:29:10.559
<v Speaker 3>you work.

1:29:10.920 --> 1:29:11.400
<v Speaker 1>That's great.

1:29:11.520 --> 1:29:13.519
<v Speaker 3>So it all, it all, it all worked out in

1:29:13.560 --> 1:29:17.240
<v Speaker 3>the end. And we didn't know, I mean started out

1:29:18.120 --> 1:29:20.599
<v Speaker 3>asking what question is? You know what fishes the worlds

1:29:20.600 --> 1:29:24.479
<v Speaker 3>are just? And yeah, it wasn't until this last year

1:29:24.560 --> 1:29:26.320
<v Speaker 3>that we found a larger one.

1:29:26.360 --> 1:29:28.800
<v Speaker 1>So but like I said, there's a question mark that

1:29:28.920 --> 1:29:29.639
<v Speaker 1>lingers over.

1:29:29.800 --> 1:29:32.559
<v Speaker 3>Oh yeah, they're always there, always will be. And it's

1:29:32.600 --> 1:29:34.600
<v Speaker 3>what I'm gonna you know, it's what I do. So

1:29:35.920 --> 1:29:37.080
<v Speaker 3>I'm gonna keep working on it.

1:29:37.120 --> 1:29:39.720
<v Speaker 1>And but if you, uh, let me ask you this,

1:29:39.760 --> 1:29:41.840
<v Speaker 1>if you had and you kind of answered it, but

1:29:41.880 --> 1:29:46.439
<v Speaker 1>if you had to guess, it's it's if you had

1:29:46.439 --> 1:29:48.080
<v Speaker 1>to guess, do you think the record will stay with

1:29:48.080 --> 1:29:50.200
<v Speaker 1>that sting ray species or do you think that or

1:29:50.240 --> 1:29:51.839
<v Speaker 1>do you do you got a feeling like the catfish

1:29:51.920 --> 1:29:52.760
<v Speaker 1>is gonna blow it away?

1:29:52.880 --> 1:29:55.280
<v Speaker 3>Or what I want the record to be broken like

1:29:55.320 --> 1:29:57.040
<v Speaker 3>because that's that means healthy?

1:29:57.120 --> 1:29:58.920
<v Speaker 1>But are you betting on the sting rays? Are you

1:29:58.920 --> 1:30:01.400
<v Speaker 1>betting on some other things? Like just from your hunt?

1:30:01.520 --> 1:30:01.680
<v Speaker 3>Right?

1:30:01.680 --> 1:30:04.960
<v Speaker 1>Come on, you know Tommy's betting on white Stairs.

1:30:04.960 --> 1:30:06.840
<v Speaker 2>I'm betting on Whittairs and I'm going all in.

1:30:07.160 --> 1:30:08.920
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, I mean I think it's the sting ray, but

1:30:09.160 --> 1:30:13.840
<v Speaker 3>you do. So they're like, yeah, there's these stories from

1:30:13.880 --> 1:30:17.960
<v Speaker 3>way back when of much bigger fish.

1:30:18.160 --> 1:30:21.000
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, divers from Bonneville Dam coming.

1:30:20.880 --> 1:30:23.679
<v Speaker 5>Up with these stories, and these dudes, these twenty foot

1:30:23.680 --> 1:30:26.320
<v Speaker 5>sturgeon is bigger around as VW bugs.

1:30:26.640 --> 1:30:28.840
<v Speaker 1>I grew up with those stories. Man, well and those

1:30:28.840 --> 1:30:30.120
<v Speaker 1>big calffish eating people.

1:30:30.320 --> 1:30:30.599
<v Speaker 2>Yeah.

1:30:30.680 --> 1:30:33.639
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, or like Locked Nest Monster, if.

1:30:33.800 --> 1:30:35.200
<v Speaker 1>It's come on, they'll come on.

1:30:35.439 --> 1:30:38.600
<v Speaker 3>No. No, but I'm saying any like, you hear so

1:30:38.720 --> 1:30:42.280
<v Speaker 3>many stories. Yeah, when those stories turn out to be true,

1:30:42.320 --> 1:30:46.000
<v Speaker 3>maybe not Locknest Monster, but whatever, Like that's good, Like

1:30:46.040 --> 1:30:49.240
<v Speaker 3>that's interesting. It never, it very very rarely turns out

1:30:49.240 --> 1:30:52.559
<v Speaker 3>that those stories are true. But yeah, I hope, I mean,

1:30:52.680 --> 1:30:56.080
<v Speaker 3>I hope someone catches bigger fish next year. It's like,

1:30:56.120 --> 1:30:59.400
<v Speaker 3>if you've been to the Maykong, millions of people fish

1:30:59.400 --> 1:31:04.080
<v Speaker 3>in that river, you you would never believe in a

1:31:04.080 --> 1:31:07.960
<v Speaker 3>million years that the largest fish could occur there because

1:31:07.960 --> 1:31:10.080
<v Speaker 3>of the amount of fishing and other stuff that's going

1:31:10.160 --> 1:31:13.080
<v Speaker 3>on there. So the fact that it's still there is great.

1:31:14.080 --> 1:31:16.719
<v Speaker 3>I hope. I hope there's a bigger fish out there.

1:31:16.920 --> 1:31:19.080
<v Speaker 3>I hope the air pinma in South America. I hope

1:31:19.120 --> 1:31:21.559
<v Speaker 3>they catch seven hundred pounds next year.

1:31:21.840 --> 1:31:24.000
<v Speaker 1>So I got one last question for you before plugging

1:31:24.000 --> 1:31:27.479
<v Speaker 1>your book again. If you go to the Makon River

1:31:27.680 --> 1:31:31.240
<v Speaker 1>and I take a crawler leaf worm, put it on

1:31:31.280 --> 1:31:32.880
<v Speaker 1>a hook and flick it out, am I probably gonna

1:31:32.880 --> 1:31:33.639
<v Speaker 1>get hit fast?

1:31:34.840 --> 1:31:35.479
<v Speaker 3>Oh not? No?

1:31:35.720 --> 1:31:37.800
<v Speaker 1>And I don't mean by the giant can. I mean

1:31:37.800 --> 1:31:38.679
<v Speaker 1>it's a hit in general?

1:31:39.000 --> 1:31:40.360
<v Speaker 3>No? So really?

1:31:40.479 --> 1:31:42.160
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, So you can draw on a worm and not

1:31:42.200 --> 1:31:42.639
<v Speaker 1>get a hit.

1:31:42.720 --> 1:31:47.120
<v Speaker 3>There's so many people fishing. So like I went h

1:31:48.240 --> 1:31:51.439
<v Speaker 3>on the river one day and I for like five miles.

1:31:51.479 --> 1:31:56.120
<v Speaker 3>I counted a thousand nuts. Oh yeah, So that's what

1:31:56.160 --> 1:31:58.799
<v Speaker 3>I'm saying about, how it's incredible that these fish are still.

1:31:58.600 --> 1:32:00.519
<v Speaker 1>They got to put on a type species there.

1:32:00.439 --> 1:32:04.240
<v Speaker 3>No, so yeah, yeah, yeah, South I mean South America,

1:32:04.720 --> 1:32:08.160
<v Speaker 3>it's still I mean they have I forget what that

1:32:08.280 --> 1:32:10.479
<v Speaker 3>species with the prana like if you try fishing in

1:32:10.479 --> 1:32:13.360
<v Speaker 3>South America like prana in a second, it has been

1:32:13.400 --> 1:32:14.040
<v Speaker 3>my experience.

1:32:14.120 --> 1:32:16.479
<v Speaker 1>Sure, Yeah, you throw that bait out there, you're gonna

1:32:16.479 --> 1:32:16.880
<v Speaker 1>get a hit.

1:32:17.040 --> 1:32:20.520
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, yeah, because in South America, in a lot of places,

1:32:21.280 --> 1:32:24.200
<v Speaker 3>people are still selective about what fish they're eating. They

1:32:24.200 --> 1:32:28.679
<v Speaker 3>want a big fish, certain kinds of fish. In may Kong,

1:32:28.800 --> 1:32:32.280
<v Speaker 3>it's like, I mean, you catch a fish like that,

1:32:32.280 --> 1:32:33.599
<v Speaker 3>that's that's food.

1:32:34.040 --> 1:32:35.920
<v Speaker 1>I was in the Philippines one time and we were

1:32:35.960 --> 1:32:40.439
<v Speaker 1>at a fish market and I was expressing to the

1:32:40.439 --> 1:32:43.200
<v Speaker 1>personnels with that, like, how could all the fish in

1:32:43.240 --> 1:32:44.160
<v Speaker 1>the fish market.

1:32:43.920 --> 1:32:44.599
<v Speaker 2>Be so small?

1:32:45.200 --> 1:32:48.760
<v Speaker 1>Meaning I mean, there's it's all fish the size your

1:32:48.760 --> 1:32:53.160
<v Speaker 1>finger right and squid And he said, yeah, it's like this.

1:32:53.280 --> 1:32:54.880
<v Speaker 1>He goes, Then you'll come in here tomorrow and there'll

1:32:54.880 --> 1:32:56.840
<v Speaker 1>be a forty foot whale shark laying there. He goes,

1:32:56.880 --> 1:32:59.519
<v Speaker 1>It's just what gets caught, man. He's like, it's what

1:32:59.600 --> 1:33:02.240
<v Speaker 1>gets caught. Wow, if it gets caught, it's going to

1:33:02.280 --> 1:33:03.280
<v Speaker 1>be here in this fish market.

1:33:03.439 --> 1:33:03.719
<v Speaker 3>Yeah.

1:33:03.880 --> 1:33:04.720
<v Speaker 1>Selectivity is.

1:33:05.320 --> 1:33:09.560
<v Speaker 3>We work a lot with local people fishing and we

1:33:09.920 --> 1:33:12.920
<v Speaker 3>monitor we for the last three years, we've recorded every

1:33:13.040 --> 1:33:15.280
<v Speaker 3>single thing that they catch in their fish trap. And

1:33:15.320 --> 1:33:18.200
<v Speaker 3>these fish traps so it's a it's an arrow shaped

1:33:18.240 --> 1:33:20.880
<v Speaker 3>trap made out of a bamboo that can be like

1:33:20.920 --> 1:33:23.439
<v Speaker 3>a klometer long, so it's you know, like a fight

1:33:23.520 --> 1:33:27.599
<v Speaker 3>net yep. So it's a big wall within like an arrow,

1:33:28.120 --> 1:33:30.000
<v Speaker 3>so the fish get like they hit the wall, they

1:33:30.040 --> 1:33:34.600
<v Speaker 3>swim along. It's in the lake, so yeah, but the

1:33:34.680 --> 1:33:37.880
<v Speaker 3>lake drains, so yeah, the fish have to move as

1:33:37.920 --> 1:33:44.519
<v Speaker 3>the lake drains, and they catch like one hundred and

1:33:44.560 --> 1:33:48.840
<v Speaker 3>twenty different kinds of fish and each trap, they're like

1:33:49.120 --> 1:33:51.880
<v Speaker 3>ten thousand of these traps. Each trap catches a ton

1:33:51.920 --> 1:33:56.679
<v Speaker 3>of fish a year. So it's like so productive. Yeah,

1:33:56.800 --> 1:33:58.960
<v Speaker 3>it's crazy, but it's very much that. You're just reminded

1:33:58.960 --> 1:34:03.400
<v Speaker 3>me that because they like we some days they'll catch

1:34:03.960 --> 1:34:06.599
<v Speaker 3>a thousand of one kind of fish and then the

1:34:06.720 --> 1:34:08.960
<v Speaker 3>next day it's something it's like we're trying to understand

1:34:09.000 --> 1:34:09.559
<v Speaker 3>what's going on.

1:34:09.640 --> 1:34:13.240
<v Speaker 1>But yeah, it is kind of trying to understand the system. Yeah,

1:34:13.280 --> 1:34:16.400
<v Speaker 1>like why, well, if you're wondering why, you'll find a

1:34:16.400 --> 1:34:19.000
<v Speaker 1>lot out. You see that Tommy that's hosting You'll find

1:34:19.000 --> 1:34:21.240
<v Speaker 1>a lot out in Chasing Giants in Search of the

1:34:21.240 --> 1:34:25.679
<v Speaker 1>World's Largest freshwater Fish by zeb Hogan with Stefan luvgren

1:34:27.560 --> 1:34:31.439
<v Speaker 1>U host a National geographics Monster Fish, which covers as

1:34:31.479 --> 1:34:33.400
<v Speaker 1>well The show right covers a lot of the material

1:34:33.439 --> 1:34:36.519
<v Speaker 1>in here, but if you really want to read them,

1:34:36.600 --> 1:34:39.160
<v Speaker 1>book Biology Yeah, it's got a big photo section in

1:34:39.160 --> 1:34:42.280
<v Speaker 1>the middle. Normally I didn't get around here. Normally when

1:34:42.320 --> 1:34:43.760
<v Speaker 1>we have people on, I read their book. I'm pretty

1:34:43.760 --> 1:34:45.240
<v Speaker 1>good about it. But I didn't read your book yet.

1:34:45.479 --> 1:34:46.920
<v Speaker 1>I just want I just wanted to tell you, so

1:34:46.960 --> 1:34:48.800
<v Speaker 1>you have to. I don't want you to talk to

1:34:48.800 --> 1:34:50.639
<v Speaker 1>someone lame like that's some bitch. Never even read the book,

1:34:50.680 --> 1:34:51.640
<v Speaker 1>I could tell. I'm just telling you.

1:34:51.760 --> 1:34:53.479
<v Speaker 2>Never read the book. I'd like to.

1:34:54.280 --> 1:34:57.679
<v Speaker 1>It looks good. It's a beautiful book, color photography, chasing

1:34:57.720 --> 1:35:00.639
<v Speaker 1>giants in search of the world's largest fresh water fish

1:35:00.920 --> 1:35:03.200
<v Speaker 1>anywhere books are sold.

1:35:04.280 --> 1:35:04.439
<v Speaker 3>Good.

1:35:04.479 --> 1:35:07.000
<v Speaker 1>Look, man, I appreciate you coming out. Thank you, thank you,

1:35:07.040 --> 1:35:10.439
<v Speaker 1>thank you. Tommy, You're welcome and boys appreciate it. Head

1:35:10.479 --> 1:35:12.160
<v Speaker 1>down to the to the first Light store.

1:35:12.840 --> 1:35:13.559
<v Speaker 4>We'll take care of you.

1:35:13.720 --> 1:35:16.679
<v Speaker 1>Hailey, Idaho. You'll know when you see them.

1:35:16.960 --> 1:35:20.120
<v Speaker 2>This place is crazy. I'm jealous of the mannequins.

1:35:20.280 --> 1:35:22.040
<v Speaker 3>Plug plug it a little bit morement.

1:35:23.800 --> 1:35:25.120
<v Speaker 2>What do you want me to talk about this place?

1:35:26.120 --> 1:35:29.400
<v Speaker 2>It really is a destination. It's incredible. You walk through

1:35:29.400 --> 1:35:29.920
<v Speaker 2>the front door.

1:35:29.960 --> 1:35:32.120
<v Speaker 5>There's a great, big giant bull laying there with three

1:35:32.240 --> 1:35:34.920
<v Speaker 5>years where the sheds.

1:35:34.000 --> 1:35:36.560
<v Speaker 2>Laying next to it. That's admirable, dude.

1:35:37.640 --> 1:35:41.880
<v Speaker 1>A rifle sitting right inside.

1:35:44.200 --> 1:35:45.120
<v Speaker 3>You can just come in here.

1:35:45.439 --> 1:35:46.000
<v Speaker 1>Stick them up.

1:35:46.760 --> 1:35:47.519
<v Speaker 2>But I didn't know.

1:35:47.640 --> 1:35:49.880
<v Speaker 5>It's the women's section that explains why none of them

1:35:49.880 --> 1:35:50.840
<v Speaker 5>clothes look to fit me.

1:35:51.960 --> 1:35:55.200
<v Speaker 7>Well maybe one day, Tom, he's pushing for your job

1:35:55.320 --> 1:35:57.240
<v Speaker 7>down here, man, I might.

1:35:57.120 --> 1:35:58.679
<v Speaker 2>Be politicking my way into something.

1:36:00.640 --> 1:36:02.559
<v Speaker 1>Okay, all right, guys, thank you very much for coming on.

1:36:02.640 --> 1:36:03.519
<v Speaker 3>Man, appreciate it.

1:36:03.520 --> 1:36:04.080
<v Speaker 2>Thanks for having me.

1:36:04.120 --> 1:36:05.240
<v Speaker 3>Thank you.

1:36:05.439 --> 1:36:12.240
<v Speaker 2>Oh ride all, ride all.

1:36:16.200 --> 1:36:22.960
<v Speaker 6>On a seal ry shine like silver in the sun.

1:36:26.840 --> 1:36:34.360
<v Speaker 1>Ride, ride, ride on along, sweetheart.

1:36:35.240 --> 1:36:40.160
<v Speaker 3>Were done beat this damn horse to death, taking a

1:36:40.320 --> 1:36:42.000
<v Speaker 3>new one. Ride.

1:36:45.479 --> 1:36:51.120
<v Speaker 6>We're done beat this damn horse today, So take your

1:36:51.240 --> 1:36:53.280
<v Speaker 6>new one and ride on