WEBVTT - Biden's Proposed Energy Plan

0:00:00.040 --> 0:00:02.200
<v Speaker 1>All right, we have a great story on the Bloomberg

0:00:02.240 --> 0:00:04.560
<v Speaker 1>and Bloomberg dot Com today. It's about the thirty nine

0:00:04.600 --> 0:00:07.680
<v Speaker 1>things that Joe Biden should do first on climate change.

0:00:07.720 --> 0:00:12.240
<v Speaker 1>He has made some big promises. He has um going to,

0:00:12.800 --> 0:00:16.280
<v Speaker 1>i should say, kind of take office having made unprecedented

0:00:16.280 --> 0:00:18.960
<v Speaker 1>commitments to address global warming. He's got a fifteen year

0:00:19.000 --> 0:00:22.000
<v Speaker 1>plan to create carbon neutral electricity across the US on

0:00:22.079 --> 0:00:25.440
<v Speaker 1>the waiter, achieving net zero emissions by twenty fifty. He

0:00:25.520 --> 0:00:28.200
<v Speaker 1>has also promised to spend two trillion on a sweeping

0:00:28.280 --> 0:00:32.080
<v Speaker 1>climate and job agenda. So that's kind of our backdrop

0:00:32.200 --> 0:00:35.280
<v Speaker 1>on this Wednesday. So let's get into that. Our next guest,

0:00:35.280 --> 0:00:36.920
<v Speaker 1>I'm sure has some thoughts on that and really the

0:00:37.040 --> 0:00:40.640
<v Speaker 1>role of solar energy specifically. We welcome Abigail ross Hopper.

0:00:40.720 --> 0:00:44.520
<v Speaker 1>She's President CEO of the Solar Energy Industries Association, former

0:00:44.560 --> 0:00:47.640
<v Speaker 1>director of the Department of the Interiors Bureau of Ocean

0:00:47.760 --> 0:00:51.040
<v Speaker 1>Energy Management. That's where she loved, the agency that oversaw

0:00:51.080 --> 0:00:53.920
<v Speaker 1>the leasing and development of all offshore energy from oil

0:00:53.920 --> 0:00:56.440
<v Speaker 1>and natural gas to offshore wind. And she joins us

0:00:56.480 --> 0:00:58.600
<v Speaker 1>on the phone in Washington, d C. Is so nice

0:00:58.640 --> 0:01:01.720
<v Speaker 1>to have you here with us. Carol, thank you so

0:01:01.840 --> 0:01:03.800
<v Speaker 1>much for having me this afternoon. So I have to say,

0:01:03.840 --> 0:01:05.720
<v Speaker 1>we have a lot of important things to talk about,

0:01:05.800 --> 0:01:07.920
<v Speaker 1>but can I just be quite honest with you that

0:01:08.040 --> 0:01:11.200
<v Speaker 1>from the get go, my producer Paul Brennan, Um, when

0:01:11.200 --> 0:01:12.720
<v Speaker 1>we were talking about who was going to be on

0:01:12.760 --> 0:01:15.160
<v Speaker 1>our show and talking about you joining us, he shared

0:01:15.200 --> 0:01:17.360
<v Speaker 1>your bio and it says a very proud mom of

0:01:17.400 --> 0:01:20.880
<v Speaker 1>three kids, loves to read writer peloton, do hot yoga,

0:01:20.959 --> 0:01:23.240
<v Speaker 1>and lie on the beach. And my producer Paul said

0:01:23.280 --> 0:01:26.160
<v Speaker 1>to me, sounds like you Carol minus two kids, which

0:01:26.200 --> 0:01:30.440
<v Speaker 1>is exactly I have to say. You're my doppelganger. It's

0:01:30.480 --> 0:01:35.360
<v Speaker 1>pretty amazing. That is very funny. I am my Pelison

0:01:35.800 --> 0:01:40.120
<v Speaker 1>was my first quarantine purchase there was, and it was

0:01:40.440 --> 0:01:45.319
<v Speaker 1>really a brilliant purchase and I am totally addicted and

0:01:45.400 --> 0:01:48.360
<v Speaker 1>brand boyle. Now, all right, have you done the Hamilton's Ride?

0:01:49.520 --> 0:01:52.440
<v Speaker 1>I did the Hamilton's Ride on Monday night. I did

0:01:52.480 --> 0:01:57.960
<v Speaker 1>that Beyonce ride ride. I am all in all right. Well,

0:01:58.000 --> 0:02:00.920
<v Speaker 1>so really really wonderful to catch up with you. Um,

0:02:00.960 --> 0:02:02.200
<v Speaker 1>it sounds like we have to have a drink when

0:02:02.200 --> 0:02:05.920
<v Speaker 1>we're back in normal times. UM, So tell me about

0:02:06.240 --> 0:02:08.680
<v Speaker 1>first of all, your world, what it's been like, and

0:02:08.720 --> 0:02:13.240
<v Speaker 1>what the industry's world has been like under COVID. Yeah,

0:02:13.320 --> 0:02:16.120
<v Speaker 1>we have really struggled, Carroll. Under COVID, you know, we

0:02:16.200 --> 0:02:19.720
<v Speaker 1>represent utility scales, so those big projects in the middle

0:02:19.720 --> 0:02:22.600
<v Speaker 1>of the desert, we represent commercial, the ones on top

0:02:22.639 --> 0:02:25.760
<v Speaker 1>of schools and corporates, and then you know, once on

0:02:25.800 --> 0:02:28.280
<v Speaker 1>top of your house and mind residential solar, and they've

0:02:28.320 --> 0:02:31.240
<v Speaker 1>all been hit although the residential solar has been hit

0:02:31.280 --> 0:02:34.560
<v Speaker 1>the hardest. Um it makes sense, right, people don't want

0:02:34.560 --> 0:02:36.880
<v Speaker 1>anyone coming to their home. They can't do door to

0:02:36.919 --> 0:02:40.720
<v Speaker 1>door sales. So our companies have really innovated and figured

0:02:40.720 --> 0:02:45.240
<v Speaker 1>out different ways to sell and incorporated safety mechanisms and

0:02:45.320 --> 0:02:48.840
<v Speaker 1>so sort of the pipeline is starting to build again.

0:02:49.320 --> 0:02:52.280
<v Speaker 1>What we're finding though, is that the tax equity market,

0:02:52.320 --> 0:02:54.800
<v Speaker 1>which is such a critical part of our financing, is

0:02:54.840 --> 0:02:58.639
<v Speaker 1>really tightened up um and these uncertain times, and so

0:02:59.200 --> 0:03:02.799
<v Speaker 1>we see that as a pretty significant challenge that has

0:03:02.840 --> 0:03:05.240
<v Speaker 1>been brought on by COVID. So how do you change that,

0:03:05.360 --> 0:03:08.320
<v Speaker 1>especially in a world where we were talking We've been

0:03:08.360 --> 0:03:10.960
<v Speaker 1>talking with the last few hours of our broadcast, you know,

0:03:11.120 --> 0:03:13.000
<v Speaker 1>just we're watching the headlines and the numbers are just

0:03:13.040 --> 0:03:15.680
<v Speaker 1>going higher soon than do you anticipate that kind of

0:03:15.680 --> 0:03:17.160
<v Speaker 1>what you've been dealing with you're going to have to

0:03:17.160 --> 0:03:19.760
<v Speaker 1>continue to deal with until we get kind of to

0:03:19.800 --> 0:03:23.480
<v Speaker 1>the other side. Yeah, I think, Um, I mean, I

0:03:23.520 --> 0:03:27.079
<v Speaker 1>think on many of our projects, we have figured out

0:03:27.120 --> 0:03:30.079
<v Speaker 1>how to install, how to sell and install and permit safely.

0:03:30.200 --> 0:03:33.440
<v Speaker 1>So um, there is demand there. What we are considered

0:03:33.480 --> 0:03:35.920
<v Speaker 1>now is really about the ability to finance the deals,

0:03:36.000 --> 0:03:38.760
<v Speaker 1>and so we have been asking Congress to make our

0:03:38.920 --> 0:03:42.440
<v Speaker 1>tax credit refundable as opposed to being predicated on a

0:03:42.600 --> 0:03:45.600
<v Speaker 1>tax equity appetite. Um. We've had a lots I mean,

0:03:45.640 --> 0:03:48.400
<v Speaker 1>I live in Washington. We've had lots of meetings with legislators,

0:03:48.400 --> 0:03:50.880
<v Speaker 1>although they've all been via a zoom um, and they

0:03:51.000 --> 0:03:53.840
<v Speaker 1>understand we've lost We've wiped away about five years of

0:03:53.920 --> 0:03:56.880
<v Speaker 1>job growth in the first few months of COVID. So

0:03:57.000 --> 0:04:00.920
<v Speaker 1>it's it's been really devastating on the foot side. You know,

0:04:01.000 --> 0:04:04.160
<v Speaker 1>we can put people back to work really quickly all

0:04:04.200 --> 0:04:08.120
<v Speaker 1>across the country if we have some certainty around our

0:04:08.320 --> 0:04:11.800
<v Speaker 1>our financing mechanism. So okay, So here we are in

0:04:11.800 --> 0:04:15.280
<v Speaker 1>this kind of strange political world right where the transition

0:04:15.400 --> 0:04:19.359
<v Speaker 1>is not going You understand transitions. You've been inside, you know,

0:04:19.440 --> 0:04:22.520
<v Speaker 1>the government, when a transition happens, going from President Obama

0:04:22.560 --> 0:04:26.120
<v Speaker 1>to President Trump. I mean, what are your expectations. Well,

0:04:26.120 --> 0:04:27.520
<v Speaker 1>we'll talk a little bit about that. Then I'm gonna

0:04:27.560 --> 0:04:29.239
<v Speaker 1>do something. We'll come back. But we've got about forty

0:04:29.279 --> 0:04:32.720
<v Speaker 1>seconds here. You know. Are you anticipating that anything gets

0:04:32.720 --> 0:04:36.200
<v Speaker 1>done before January? Are you anticipating anything gets done anytime soon?

0:04:38.000 --> 0:04:41.039
<v Speaker 1>I am very hopeful Um that in the new Congress,

0:04:41.480 --> 0:04:45.080
<v Speaker 1>with President President elect Biden in office, that there will

0:04:45.120 --> 0:04:49.200
<v Speaker 1>be some significant legislation that passes. We can talk after

0:04:49.200 --> 0:04:51.839
<v Speaker 1>the break about the biparts in nature of solar but

0:04:51.960 --> 0:04:56.000
<v Speaker 1>I am optimistic. I'm not particularly optimistic this year end because,

0:04:56.000 --> 0:04:59.880
<v Speaker 1>as you said, everything is just so unprecedented at the moment.

0:05:00.040 --> 0:05:02.280
<v Speaker 1>You as an overused word. So it was interesting in

0:05:02.279 --> 0:05:05.600
<v Speaker 1>the break we talked a little bit Abigail Um about

0:05:05.720 --> 0:05:09.120
<v Speaker 1>who Joe Biden might pick, uh possibly to run the

0:05:09.200 --> 0:05:12.919
<v Speaker 1>Energy Department, and they're one name is being floated around

0:05:12.920 --> 0:05:15.599
<v Speaker 1>as an ex Google official who is kind of on

0:05:15.640 --> 0:05:19.080
<v Speaker 1>the short list. He's a former deputy secretary Um from

0:05:19.520 --> 0:05:22.120
<v Speaker 1>our at the department. But it's interesting in our reporting

0:05:22.279 --> 0:05:24.159
<v Speaker 1>just kind of made the point out that you've got

0:05:24.160 --> 0:05:28.359
<v Speaker 1>to have somebody politically savvy in that department and somebody

0:05:28.360 --> 0:05:31.680
<v Speaker 1>who's technically understands kind of everything at issue. And I

0:05:31.720 --> 0:05:34.520
<v Speaker 1>do think about when you look at maybe the shaping

0:05:34.600 --> 0:05:37.320
<v Speaker 1>up of a new administration, you know, who do we

0:05:37.360 --> 0:05:38.960
<v Speaker 1>need to have in play, especially when it comes to

0:05:39.000 --> 0:05:42.360
<v Speaker 1>things like solar energy, or or alternative energy, or just

0:05:42.520 --> 0:05:47.200
<v Speaker 1>overall our energy policy in this country. Yeah, I think

0:05:47.440 --> 0:05:50.440
<v Speaker 1>I listened to your conversation about that. I think, you know,

0:05:50.480 --> 0:05:54.440
<v Speaker 1>we want people in our government who an energy front,

0:05:54.520 --> 0:05:58.359
<v Speaker 1>who are practitioners of energy right, who know how to

0:05:58.400 --> 0:06:00.760
<v Speaker 1>build it, know how to find to know how to

0:06:00.800 --> 0:06:05.080
<v Speaker 1>get it done. If if President elect Biden is going

0:06:05.120 --> 0:06:09.560
<v Speaker 1>to implement his aggressive climate change plan, there has to

0:06:09.640 --> 0:06:12.960
<v Speaker 1>be just even more rapid deployment of solar and wind

0:06:13.000 --> 0:06:15.719
<v Speaker 1>and offshore wind and all of these technologies. So you

0:06:15.800 --> 0:06:19.680
<v Speaker 1>need folks in government who understand how the businesses operate

0:06:19.760 --> 0:06:22.880
<v Speaker 1>and you can get that done. But over and that's

0:06:22.920 --> 0:06:26.000
<v Speaker 1>more like at the Department of the Interior, where they're

0:06:26.080 --> 0:06:29.640
<v Speaker 1>they're actually around execution. But if you think about the

0:06:29.640 --> 0:06:32.159
<v Speaker 1>Departmative Energy, right, that's where so much of the R

0:06:32.200 --> 0:06:36.080
<v Speaker 1>and D happens and having um, you know, an engineer

0:06:36.120 --> 0:06:39.200
<v Speaker 1>and a scientist over there, it makes a ton of

0:06:39.200 --> 0:06:42.680
<v Speaker 1>sense because we're really sort of looking at next gen options,

0:06:42.800 --> 0:06:44.760
<v Speaker 1>right What are we what are we going to do?

0:06:44.960 --> 0:06:47.400
<v Speaker 1>How are we going to find these new technologies to

0:06:47.520 --> 0:06:51.480
<v Speaker 1>even further decarbonize our our economy. What was your what

0:06:51.560 --> 0:06:54.040
<v Speaker 1>was your experience between kind of old energy new energy?

0:06:54.080 --> 0:06:56.760
<v Speaker 1>Because I do feel like we have such um whether

0:06:56.800 --> 0:06:59.200
<v Speaker 1>it's through lobbyists and the money that's still in kind

0:06:59.200 --> 0:07:01.920
<v Speaker 1>of our old energy world, we know that in order

0:07:01.920 --> 0:07:04.400
<v Speaker 1>to protect our climate, we've really got to embrace more

0:07:04.440 --> 0:07:08.559
<v Speaker 1>fully alternative energy. Do you feel like there's enough thinking

0:07:08.560 --> 0:07:10.360
<v Speaker 1>of that going on in the government or we need

0:07:10.400 --> 0:07:14.120
<v Speaker 1>to really kind of take a big leap forward. I

0:07:14.160 --> 0:07:16.320
<v Speaker 1>think we need to take a big leap forward. Um.

0:07:16.440 --> 0:07:19.160
<v Speaker 1>I think that we need to recognize the crisis that

0:07:19.200 --> 0:07:24.320
<v Speaker 1>we're in and take big, bold, aggressive steps. UM. So,

0:07:24.400 --> 0:07:26.040
<v Speaker 1>you know, when I was at the Department of Interior,

0:07:26.280 --> 0:07:29.080
<v Speaker 1>I oversaw oil and gas, as you said, and renewables,

0:07:29.080 --> 0:07:32.400
<v Speaker 1>offshore wind and so one of the most interesting things

0:07:32.440 --> 0:07:34.559
<v Speaker 1>that I noticed, and I noticed it in solar as well,

0:07:34.680 --> 0:07:37.880
<v Speaker 1>is that many of the first of the European oil

0:07:37.920 --> 0:07:40.600
<v Speaker 1>and gas majors and now the American oil and gas

0:07:40.600 --> 0:07:44.000
<v Speaker 1>majors are making big investments and renewables right and solar

0:07:44.160 --> 0:07:46.560
<v Speaker 1>and wind and offshore wind. They see it, you know,

0:07:46.640 --> 0:07:49.200
<v Speaker 1>they understand where the market is going, and they understand

0:07:49.720 --> 0:07:53.400
<v Speaker 1>UM sort of where where consumers and regulators and policy

0:07:53.440 --> 0:07:58.160
<v Speaker 1>makers wants to go, and so are diversifying their offerings UM.

0:07:58.160 --> 0:08:00.440
<v Speaker 1>And that has been a really interesting shift of the

0:08:00.520 --> 0:08:04.160
<v Speaker 1>last few years, is to see the shelves and the

0:08:04.520 --> 0:08:07.800
<v Speaker 1>the dps of the world in addition to the Europeans,

0:08:07.840 --> 0:08:10.760
<v Speaker 1>like you know some of the other European utilities, UM

0:08:10.800 --> 0:08:15.320
<v Speaker 1>and oil majors really invests heavily in electric vehicles, inslar

0:08:15.480 --> 0:08:18.680
<v Speaker 1>in storage because it is going to be a huge

0:08:18.720 --> 0:08:20.640
<v Speaker 1>part of our energy next So help me out here,

0:08:20.640 --> 0:08:23.120
<v Speaker 1>because I think I'm always someone like it feels like

0:08:23.160 --> 0:08:25.640
<v Speaker 1>we were moving along so slowly and like tak e vs.

0:08:26.240 --> 0:08:28.800
<v Speaker 1>I felt like it it took somebody like Elon Musk

0:08:28.920 --> 0:08:31.880
<v Speaker 1>to kind of shake up, you know, the establishment, to say, well,

0:08:31.880 --> 0:08:34.200
<v Speaker 1>win minute, we can do this faster. And I really

0:08:34.240 --> 0:08:38.199
<v Speaker 1>do feel like he really awakened the auto industry, the

0:08:38.240 --> 0:08:41.960
<v Speaker 1>global auto industry. But help me understand since you understand

0:08:42.000 --> 0:08:44.320
<v Speaker 1>this that in terms of kind of you know, the

0:08:44.360 --> 0:08:46.360
<v Speaker 1>old line, Like, it's fascinating to hear what you say

0:08:46.360 --> 0:08:48.520
<v Speaker 1>about Shell and MVP and we we knew this that

0:08:48.600 --> 0:08:51.760
<v Speaker 1>they were looking at, you know, renewables. But does it

0:08:52.360 --> 0:08:54.960
<v Speaker 1>do we have to understand it does take some time

0:08:55.000 --> 0:08:59.240
<v Speaker 1>to kind of shift our world to renewables or are

0:08:59.240 --> 0:09:01.960
<v Speaker 1>there ways that we can be it should be doing

0:09:01.960 --> 0:09:05.840
<v Speaker 1>it faster? And I know you're from the solar industry,

0:09:05.880 --> 0:09:07.200
<v Speaker 1>so you're probably gonna be like, yeah, of course we

0:09:07.200 --> 0:09:08.480
<v Speaker 1>could do it faster. But do you know what I'm

0:09:08.520 --> 0:09:12.199
<v Speaker 1>saying that that that it isn't always so easy to

0:09:12.360 --> 0:09:14.760
<v Speaker 1>kind of shift. We don't necessarily we still are struggling

0:09:14.760 --> 0:09:18.320
<v Speaker 1>with the infrastructure when it comes to E VS. Right, No,

0:09:18.760 --> 0:09:23.160
<v Speaker 1>I so I am both a realists, right. I understand

0:09:23.200 --> 0:09:26.400
<v Speaker 1>how the good works. I understand how the technology works. UM,

0:09:26.440 --> 0:09:30.880
<v Speaker 1>and so there are some challenges to rapid deployment, but

0:09:31.000 --> 0:09:33.760
<v Speaker 1>you're right, you need big out of the box spinkers

0:09:34.200 --> 0:09:37.400
<v Speaker 1>to really um come up with creative solutions. And so

0:09:37.520 --> 0:09:40.079
<v Speaker 1>I and you know my background is from all energy,

0:09:40.200 --> 0:09:43.840
<v Speaker 1>so well, I work at the solar industry. Right now, UM,

0:09:43.840 --> 0:09:46.320
<v Speaker 1>I think I have a pretty holistic to you, and

0:09:46.760 --> 0:09:48.360
<v Speaker 1>I think there are things we can do. I think

0:09:48.400 --> 0:09:50.840
<v Speaker 1>there's things that the president and the agencies can do

0:09:50.960 --> 0:09:54.839
<v Speaker 1>in terms of federal procurement. Right. The obviously, the US

0:09:54.920 --> 0:09:57.199
<v Speaker 1>government and U s M forces are one of the

0:09:57.200 --> 0:10:00.600
<v Speaker 1>the largest fire of energy, um, and so looking at

0:10:00.640 --> 0:10:03.120
<v Speaker 1>their procurement all of the real estate they have, all

0:10:03.160 --> 0:10:06.840
<v Speaker 1>of our public lands and putting solar and wind resources

0:10:06.880 --> 0:10:09.440
<v Speaker 1>on our public lands. You know, we already do oil

0:10:09.480 --> 0:10:13.080
<v Speaker 1>and gas drilling, so it makes sense to have rapid deployment.

0:10:13.160 --> 0:10:17.120
<v Speaker 1>They're thinking about the technology, thinking about the finance, creating

0:10:17.440 --> 0:10:20.800
<v Speaker 1>UM sort of ways that we that the market. You know,

0:10:20.880 --> 0:10:22.920
<v Speaker 1>it's putting the right marketing centers out there and then

0:10:23.000 --> 0:10:26.800
<v Speaker 1>letting companies respond to it. I think, um, there's a

0:10:26.840 --> 0:10:29.000
<v Speaker 1>lot of things that we can do to to move

0:10:29.200 --> 0:10:32.319
<v Speaker 1>this transition even more quickly. Yeah, I think market incentives

0:10:32.360 --> 0:10:35.240
<v Speaker 1>are really a really really big thing when you think

0:10:35.280 --> 0:10:38.920
<v Speaker 1>about what they can do. Um. Alright, So to wrap up,

0:10:39.000 --> 0:10:42.680
<v Speaker 1>I gotta ask you who's your favorite Peloton instructor? Yeah?

0:10:44.400 --> 0:10:50.720
<v Speaker 1>I love Alex Oh. I think he is. He inspires

0:10:50.800 --> 0:10:53.560
<v Speaker 1>me in a way that none other do. How about you, Um,

0:10:53.800 --> 0:10:55.640
<v Speaker 1>I think, like a lot of people, I do like

0:10:55.760 --> 0:10:58.600
<v Speaker 1>Robin Arson. UM, I like Kinna Marie Corbett, and I

0:10:58.640 --> 0:11:00.880
<v Speaker 1>have to say I've actually met raw up in. UM.

0:11:00.920 --> 0:11:03.160
<v Speaker 1>We've covered Peloton as you would imagine. I've talked to

0:11:03.240 --> 0:11:06.080
<v Speaker 1>John Foley a lot um and I've done stories on

0:11:06.160 --> 0:11:08.320
<v Speaker 1>them and met Robin when they have kind of the

0:11:08.320 --> 0:11:12.000
<v Speaker 1>Peloton annual gathering. UM they met in New York and

0:11:12.040 --> 0:11:14.000
<v Speaker 1>it was very cool. You know, she's a lawyer. It's

0:11:14.040 --> 0:11:16.680
<v Speaker 1>just it's a very cool world. I just gotta say,

0:11:16.720 --> 0:11:20.559
<v Speaker 1>it isn't very cool. And her personal story is so fascinating.

0:11:20.559 --> 0:11:23.920
<v Speaker 1>I'm excited to watch her um be pregnant and have

0:11:24.040 --> 0:11:28.040
<v Speaker 1>a baby. Peloton. But you didn't expect to go here. Listen,

0:11:28.160 --> 0:11:30.600
<v Speaker 1>come back because I love it. I love this and

0:11:30.640 --> 0:11:32.600
<v Speaker 1>I love the energy world, and I love that you are,

0:11:32.640 --> 0:11:35.360
<v Speaker 1>like you said, holistic, so you really see all the

0:11:35.400 --> 0:11:38.480
<v Speaker 1>moving parts. So come back anytime, because this was a

0:11:38.480 --> 0:11:41.160
<v Speaker 1>really great conversation. Really appreciate it. And UM, I love

0:11:41.240 --> 0:11:44.200
<v Speaker 1>to check into, especially as we moved towards a Biden administration,

0:11:44.520 --> 0:11:47.600
<v Speaker 1>how it's impacting the solar industry. So great to have

0:11:47.640 --> 0:11:50.120
<v Speaker 1>with us. Abigail ross Hopper, or President and CEO of

0:11:50.160 --> 0:11:54.000
<v Speaker 1>the Solar Energy Industries Association. She is former director of

0:11:54.040 --> 0:11:57.760
<v Speaker 1>the Department of Interiors, Bureau of Ocean Energy Management and,

0:11:58.040 --> 0:12:01.480
<v Speaker 1>of course, joining us on the phone from the nation's capital,