WEBVTT - Anybody Will Do

0:00:12.320 --> 0:00:15.400
<v Speaker 1>Last time on ear witness.

0:00:15.800 --> 0:00:17.759
<v Speaker 2>You are in a position now to be one of

0:00:17.800 --> 0:00:18.400
<v Speaker 2>two things.

0:00:18.440 --> 0:00:22.600
<v Speaker 3>Okay, you can either be a witness or you can

0:00:22.640 --> 0:00:23.560
<v Speaker 3>be a defendant.

0:00:25.040 --> 0:00:28.360
<v Speaker 4>Ar Dregus was in his wheelchair sitting there, and he

0:00:28.640 --> 0:00:31.720
<v Speaker 4>looked at me and he said, listen, I'm not gonna

0:00:31.760 --> 0:00:32.760
<v Speaker 4>lie for anybody.

0:00:33.640 --> 0:00:34.199
<v Speaker 5>I would.

0:00:35.479 --> 0:00:38.720
<v Speaker 4>Happy to give to Forrest up in a heartbeat, except

0:00:38.800 --> 0:00:40.560
<v Speaker 4>it would be a lie, and I'm not gonna lie.

0:00:41.200 --> 0:00:42.760
<v Speaker 4>I said, all right, well, they're going to wheel you

0:00:42.800 --> 0:00:45.240
<v Speaker 4>to jail and they're gonna charge you with capital murder,

0:00:45.280 --> 0:00:49.120
<v Speaker 4>which is definitely offense. And he goes, I wasn't there,

0:00:49.240 --> 0:00:51.720
<v Speaker 4>tell him to take me to jail, and they did.

0:00:53.159 --> 0:00:56.480
<v Speaker 6>Charged with capital murder of a law enforcement officer. Our

0:00:56.560 --> 0:00:59.720
<v Speaker 6>twenty two year old toward Forrest Johnson, twenty one year

0:00:59.760 --> 0:01:03.480
<v Speaker 6>old Our dragons Ford, twenty three year old oh Man Berrier,

0:01:03.520 --> 0:01:06.440
<v Speaker 6>and twenty one year old Quinn tes Wilson. They are

0:01:06.480 --> 0:01:07.480
<v Speaker 6>held without bond.

0:01:09.880 --> 0:01:14.880
<v Speaker 3>Evidence wise, well, we had visually no evidence. We had

0:01:15.280 --> 0:01:20.280
<v Speaker 3>the word of a fifteen year old who told lies,

0:01:21.000 --> 0:01:21.560
<v Speaker 3>a lot of.

0:01:21.560 --> 0:01:24.360
<v Speaker 5>Lies atlie outline a flat.

0:01:25.120 --> 0:01:28.800
<v Speaker 3>We had this table empty, wasn't nothing on it, and

0:01:28.840 --> 0:01:31.120
<v Speaker 3>we were still trying to try the case, and we

0:01:31.120 --> 0:01:33.320
<v Speaker 3>were like, man, what we gonna do, How We're gonna

0:01:33.319 --> 0:01:33.600
<v Speaker 3>win this.

0:01:50.520 --> 0:01:55.120
<v Speaker 1>It's nineteen ninety seven, two years after Deputy Bill Hardy

0:01:55.240 --> 0:01:59.840
<v Speaker 1>was killed to Forrest Johnson and Ardregis Ford are headed

0:01:59.840 --> 0:02:03.520
<v Speaker 1>to trial for the murder, and so far, the only

0:02:03.600 --> 0:02:06.760
<v Speaker 1>evidence the state has presented connecting them to the crime

0:02:07.520 --> 0:02:12.000
<v Speaker 1>is the changing story of Yolanda Chambers. But there was

0:02:12.280 --> 0:02:18.000
<v Speaker 1>something else, something detectives had known about for two years,

0:02:18.040 --> 0:02:21.680
<v Speaker 1>something they kept quiet until now.

0:02:22.800 --> 0:02:25.600
<v Speaker 2>This is sorry to Tom Salter, Jefson County Sheriff's Deparma,

0:02:26.320 --> 0:02:30.080
<v Speaker 2>President of the Room, or sorry to Tony Richson and

0:02:30.200 --> 0:02:35.119
<v Speaker 2>missus Violet Ellison and her daughter, Katrina Ellison.

0:02:36.280 --> 0:02:39.840
<v Speaker 1>Violet Ellison, a fifty three year old black woman, and

0:02:39.919 --> 0:02:43.840
<v Speaker 1>her sixteen year old daughter Katrina, met with detectives Tony

0:02:43.960 --> 0:02:48.799
<v Speaker 1>Richardson and Tom Salter at the Sheriff's office. Violet Ellison,

0:02:49.120 --> 0:02:53.440
<v Speaker 1>who knew Deputy Hardy, came forward a few weeks after

0:02:53.639 --> 0:02:58.440
<v Speaker 1>Hardy's murder. She called investigators seven days after the governor

0:02:58.480 --> 0:03:01.960
<v Speaker 1>announced an additional ten moth one thousand dollars for information,

0:03:02.760 --> 0:03:06.480
<v Speaker 1>bringing the total reward offered in the case to twenty

0:03:06.520 --> 0:03:11.359
<v Speaker 1>thousand dollars. Her recorded interview with detectives is less than

0:03:11.400 --> 0:03:12.440
<v Speaker 1>seven minutes long.

0:03:14.000 --> 0:03:16.880
<v Speaker 2>This Ellison, would you tell us about the information that

0:03:16.919 --> 0:03:18.200
<v Speaker 2>you have for us.

0:03:20.960 --> 0:03:22.800
<v Speaker 7>You got a name Fred, I'm not sure of his

0:03:22.919 --> 0:03:25.840
<v Speaker 7>last name. Call my daughter Katrina Ellison.

0:03:27.280 --> 0:03:30.880
<v Speaker 1>Violet Ellison says some guys in the jail were asking

0:03:30.960 --> 0:03:34.000
<v Speaker 1>Katrina to make three way calls for them so they'd

0:03:34.000 --> 0:03:37.000
<v Speaker 1>only have to pay for the original call to Katrina.

0:03:37.640 --> 0:03:41.160
<v Speaker 1>They didn't want to keep feeding quarters into the payphone.

0:03:41.400 --> 0:03:44.600
<v Speaker 1>One of those guys was named Fred, and.

0:03:44.640 --> 0:03:49.120
<v Speaker 7>He asked my daughter to use her three way to

0:03:49.240 --> 0:03:52.320
<v Speaker 7>call for his homeboy, and he named his fellow's name

0:03:52.480 --> 0:03:53.760
<v Speaker 7>is Tamars Johnson.

0:03:54.960 --> 0:03:58.000
<v Speaker 1>Violet Ellison says her daughter dialed the number of a

0:03:58.040 --> 0:04:02.240
<v Speaker 1>girl named Daisy to create a three way call. In

0:04:02.360 --> 0:04:05.960
<v Speaker 1>the jail, Fred handed the phone to to Forest so

0:04:06.040 --> 0:04:10.160
<v Speaker 1>that he could talk to Daisy back in the Ellison house.

0:04:10.720 --> 0:04:14.080
<v Speaker 1>Once Katrina heard the three way call go through, she

0:04:14.200 --> 0:04:17.400
<v Speaker 1>put the phone down and walked away, but her mom,

0:04:17.800 --> 0:04:20.800
<v Speaker 1>Violet Ellison, picked it up and listened in.

0:04:21.320 --> 0:04:24.320
<v Speaker 2>He said that on the night of the.

0:04:25.800 --> 0:04:26.320
<v Speaker 4>Ancident.

0:04:27.240 --> 0:04:31.680
<v Speaker 1>Violet Ellison tells detectives that she heard to Forest Johnson

0:04:31.880 --> 0:04:35.960
<v Speaker 1>telling Daisy what happened the night of Deputy Bill Hardy's murder.

0:04:37.240 --> 0:04:41.000
<v Speaker 1>I've listened to this recording over a dozen times and

0:04:41.720 --> 0:04:46.279
<v Speaker 1>it's not easy to follow, but in summary, Violet says

0:04:46.320 --> 0:04:50.560
<v Speaker 1>that to Forest described following a man. They planned to

0:04:50.760 --> 0:04:53.080
<v Speaker 1>rob a man.

0:04:53.400 --> 0:04:55.640
<v Speaker 7>And they had been following this man.

0:04:56.000 --> 0:04:58.520
<v Speaker 1>This man had a girl with him, and the girl

0:04:58.640 --> 0:05:02.400
<v Speaker 1>had a gun gone a shot was fired.

0:05:02.720 --> 0:05:05.040
<v Speaker 7>It was one shot that was fired.

0:05:05.200 --> 0:05:10.360
<v Speaker 1>And Deputy Hardy heard the commotion and came out to investigate, investigate.

0:05:10.560 --> 0:05:18.640
<v Speaker 7>And that's when uh Tavars Johnson shot one time and

0:05:18.880 --> 0:05:19.720
<v Speaker 7>he named.

0:05:19.480 --> 0:05:20.880
<v Speaker 6>Another guy, which was.

0:05:23.120 --> 0:05:28.880
<v Speaker 7>C who qu quin to your tass both.

0:05:28.600 --> 0:05:33.960
<v Speaker 1>Of them shot, She says she overheard to Forrest Johnson

0:05:34.400 --> 0:05:38.240
<v Speaker 1>say that he and quint Has Wilson each fired one

0:05:38.360 --> 0:05:42.920
<v Speaker 1>shot at Deputy Hardy. At this point, quint Has Wilson

0:05:43.040 --> 0:05:47.560
<v Speaker 1>was also in jail, charged with Hardy's murder. The story

0:05:47.640 --> 0:05:51.880
<v Speaker 1>Violet Ellison tells police is disjointed. There are a lot

0:05:51.920 --> 0:05:54.880
<v Speaker 1>of details that are similar to the facts about the

0:05:54.920 --> 0:05:58.720
<v Speaker 1>case that were reported in the news, but others that

0:05:58.880 --> 0:06:02.800
<v Speaker 1>don't fit the evidence at the crime scene, and after

0:06:02.920 --> 0:06:06.719
<v Speaker 1>less than seven minutes, detectives say they have no further

0:06:06.880 --> 0:06:09.359
<v Speaker 1>questions for Violet Ellison and her daughter.

0:06:09.600 --> 0:06:10.760
<v Speaker 2>That makes a lot of sense.

0:06:11.760 --> 0:06:14.640
<v Speaker 5>Do you think they say that you agreed?

0:06:15.360 --> 0:06:15.640
<v Speaker 8>Okay?

0:06:24.600 --> 0:06:28.680
<v Speaker 1>Two years after Violet Ellison first comes to police, the

0:06:28.800 --> 0:06:32.000
<v Speaker 1>state is preparing to put ardregas Ford and to Forrest

0:06:32.080 --> 0:06:37.480
<v Speaker 1>Johnson on trial. But Yolanda Chambers is falling apart. She's

0:06:37.560 --> 0:06:41.480
<v Speaker 1>recanted her testimony under oath, and she doesn't always show

0:06:41.560 --> 0:06:45.400
<v Speaker 1>up to court when she's supposed to be there. It's then,

0:06:46.000 --> 0:06:51.040
<v Speaker 1>in their time of need two years later, that detectives

0:06:51.240 --> 0:06:54.120
<v Speaker 1>suddenly remember Violet Ellison's statements.

0:06:55.600 --> 0:06:57.839
<v Speaker 3>BALI, that was k marking that door. You stand up

0:06:57.880 --> 0:07:00.719
<v Speaker 3>on this day, Lin and say what she said. We

0:07:00.800 --> 0:07:04.240
<v Speaker 3>got a full table. Now we got all the evidence

0:07:04.320 --> 0:07:07.960
<v Speaker 3>we need. Well, not that we need. We'd like to

0:07:07.960 --> 0:07:10.080
<v Speaker 3>have a lot more, but we got evenence.

0:07:12.600 --> 0:07:16.280
<v Speaker 1>Violet Ellison would become the state's star witness in the

0:07:16.360 --> 0:07:21.080
<v Speaker 1>trial against Forrest Johnson, and her ear witness testimony would

0:07:21.120 --> 0:07:25.239
<v Speaker 1>be the key evidence linking him to Deputy Hardy's murder.

0:07:26.280 --> 0:07:28.800
<v Speaker 1>But there wouldn't be just one trial for the murder

0:07:28.840 --> 0:07:34.440
<v Speaker 1>of Deputy Hardy, or two or even three. The state

0:07:34.560 --> 0:07:39.560
<v Speaker 1>will pursue four capital murder trials, and at each of

0:07:39.640 --> 0:07:44.680
<v Speaker 1>these four trials, the state will present separate, mutually exclusive

0:07:44.720 --> 0:08:09.920
<v Speaker 1>theories about who pulled the trigger and fired the fatal shots.

0:08:12.280 --> 0:08:29.160
<v Speaker 8>Do you hear my man laugher had my feet sorrows

0:08:29.520 --> 0:08:30.520
<v Speaker 8>dep b.

0:08:31.320 --> 0:08:32.440
<v Speaker 9>Re list.

0:08:34.640 --> 0:08:35.800
<v Speaker 10>In this bad.

0:08:39.400 --> 0:08:41.840
<v Speaker 8>Tears.

0:08:43.240 --> 0:08:45.400
<v Speaker 1>I want to see.

0:08:47.120 --> 0:08:54.160
<v Speaker 8>Revelation. I want to know who you.

0:08:58.120 --> 0:08:59.520
<v Speaker 11>Ah read.

0:09:03.880 --> 0:09:04.760
<v Speaker 8>Desperation.

0:09:25.120 --> 0:09:30.640
<v Speaker 1>I'm Beth Shelburne. This is ear witness, Chapter five. Anybody

0:09:30.679 --> 0:09:38.440
<v Speaker 1>will do if Tony Richardson was initially enthusiastic about Violet

0:09:38.480 --> 0:09:43.680
<v Speaker 1>Ellison's revelations. I can't tell by the investigative file. He

0:09:43.760 --> 0:09:46.120
<v Speaker 1>wrote a report about the meeting he had with her.

0:09:46.720 --> 0:09:53.000
<v Speaker 1>It's just seven sentences long, concluding the conversation concerned the crime.

0:09:53.880 --> 0:09:59.720
<v Speaker 1>That's it. Detectives and prosecutors do not publicly mention Violet

0:09:59.840 --> 0:10:04.120
<v Speaker 1>la or her claims for the next two years. It's

0:10:04.200 --> 0:10:09.160
<v Speaker 1>like they just forgot about her. The most glaring example

0:10:09.200 --> 0:10:15.240
<v Speaker 1>of this, Detective Richardson testifies at a grand jury hearing

0:10:15.480 --> 0:10:19.959
<v Speaker 1>five months after his conversation with Violet Ellison. He says

0:10:20.160 --> 0:10:24.080
<v Speaker 1>under oath that all four men charged with capital murder

0:10:24.280 --> 0:10:26.760
<v Speaker 1>were in the back parking lot of the Crown Sterling

0:10:26.800 --> 0:10:31.440
<v Speaker 1>Suites when Hardy was killed. But he says Omar Berry

0:10:31.840 --> 0:10:40.440
<v Speaker 1>and Ardregis Ford were the shooters. This story is based

0:10:40.480 --> 0:10:44.840
<v Speaker 1>on one of his conversations with Yolanda Chambers, and Detective

0:10:44.920 --> 0:10:49.480
<v Speaker 1>Richardson tells the grand jury there is no doubt that

0:10:49.600 --> 0:10:55.160
<v Speaker 1>Yolanda Chambers is telling us the truth. There is no

0:10:55.360 --> 0:10:59.040
<v Speaker 1>mention of Violet Ellison and til To Forest is on trial,

0:11:11.400 --> 0:11:14.360
<v Speaker 1>but the state puts ardregas Ford on trial.

0:11:14.440 --> 0:11:20.960
<v Speaker 12>First, my grandmother spent everything she had, everything that a

0:11:21.000 --> 0:11:25.280
<v Speaker 12>poor woman had. She spent our money to defend him,

0:11:25.320 --> 0:11:27.400
<v Speaker 12>you know, to get him the you know, best.

0:11:27.200 --> 0:11:28.360
<v Speaker 6>Representation she could.

0:11:29.360 --> 0:11:33.680
<v Speaker 1>Ardregas's cousin, Nicole Blunt Kerksey, comes to my house to

0:11:33.760 --> 0:11:36.960
<v Speaker 1>talk to me about the case. She's wearing a patterned

0:11:37.080 --> 0:11:40.720
<v Speaker 1>dress and cowboy boots. Her hair is pulled back into

0:11:40.760 --> 0:11:44.680
<v Speaker 1>a high bun. For many years, she grew up in

0:11:44.720 --> 0:11:48.600
<v Speaker 1>the same house as ar Dregas. Their mothers are sisters.

0:11:49.360 --> 0:11:50.480
<v Speaker 8>It was a lot of money for.

0:11:50.440 --> 0:11:52.960
<v Speaker 13>A poor family. It really was a lot of My

0:11:53.040 --> 0:11:56.600
<v Speaker 13>grandmother had a lot of money saved back then. Even

0:11:56.679 --> 0:11:58.760
<v Speaker 13>poor people like she didn't spend everything she had. She

0:11:58.800 --> 0:12:02.040
<v Speaker 13>always put money back. She worked for a Union Envelope,

0:12:02.160 --> 0:12:06.520
<v Speaker 13>which was like a factory over in Prett City for years,

0:12:07.080 --> 0:12:11.480
<v Speaker 13>and then she used to wash clothes and clean houses

0:12:11.559 --> 0:12:14.560
<v Speaker 13>for people, and so she just tucked a lot of

0:12:14.600 --> 0:12:18.000
<v Speaker 13>that money. She just tucked it away, and she exhausted

0:12:18.120 --> 0:12:22.000
<v Speaker 13>just about everything to try to get him the representation

0:12:22.120 --> 0:12:25.800
<v Speaker 13>that he needed for that trial, other than my grandmother's money.

0:12:25.800 --> 0:12:29.319
<v Speaker 13>I mean, we had barbecues and just you know, things

0:12:29.360 --> 0:12:33.040
<v Speaker 13>to raise money so that we could pay the attorney.

0:12:34.160 --> 0:12:38.320
<v Speaker 1>Ardregus's mom, Joyce, tells me the same thing. So you

0:12:38.400 --> 0:12:41.479
<v Speaker 1>had to raise some of the money, some of it. Yeah,

0:12:41.920 --> 0:12:44.240
<v Speaker 1>do you remember how much you ended up paying.

0:12:46.840 --> 0:12:52.079
<v Speaker 8>Looks like I don't know, might have been over forty

0:12:52.120 --> 0:12:57.520
<v Speaker 8>thousand or something. It's a lot of money.

0:12:57.760 --> 0:12:58.360
<v Speaker 14>It was.

0:13:00.160 --> 0:13:04.800
<v Speaker 1>Ar Dregus's family hires Richard Jaffey, a renowned defense attorney

0:13:04.880 --> 0:13:09.240
<v Speaker 1>who had represented dozens of people facing the death penalty,

0:13:09.600 --> 0:13:14.200
<v Speaker 1>to Forrest. Johnson's cousin, Antonio Green remembers trying to figure

0:13:14.240 --> 0:13:17.240
<v Speaker 1>out what his family could do to get to Forrest

0:13:17.600 --> 0:13:19.439
<v Speaker 1>the best legal defense available.

0:13:20.440 --> 0:13:24.520
<v Speaker 11>One of the prominent attorneys during that time. Me and

0:13:24.559 --> 0:13:27.120
<v Speaker 11>my uncle went and talked to him about taking this

0:13:27.240 --> 0:13:30.320
<v Speaker 11>case for the fares during that time, and he told

0:13:30.400 --> 0:13:33.280
<v Speaker 11>us it's right, that's in his office. He said, bring

0:13:33.360 --> 0:13:36.960
<v Speaker 11>him a ten thousand dollars retainer and he'll bring our

0:13:37.000 --> 0:13:41.760
<v Speaker 11>love one home. Of course, ten thousand dollars, he might

0:13:41.840 --> 0:13:44.880
<v Speaker 11>well say ten million at that time to me, you know,

0:13:45.760 --> 0:13:48.079
<v Speaker 11>and you know, we just we just didn't have it,

0:13:48.120 --> 0:13:50.360
<v Speaker 11>couldn't do it. Everybody scratching to make it and feed

0:13:50.400 --> 0:13:53.439
<v Speaker 11>the family. And we all understood that because I'm thinking, Okay,

0:13:53.960 --> 0:13:55.520
<v Speaker 11>I got to get a loan, I got to do,

0:13:55.640 --> 0:13:59.040
<v Speaker 11>you know something. But that was what was amazing too

0:13:59.080 --> 0:14:01.480
<v Speaker 11>Bill to fire is he understood that. He was like,

0:14:01.559 --> 0:14:03.520
<v Speaker 11>because don't worry about that. I'm gonna be all right.

0:14:03.559 --> 0:14:06.480
<v Speaker 11>I didn't do this loo That was his old thing.

0:14:06.559 --> 0:14:08.880
<v Speaker 11>They're not gonna lock me up because I didn't do this.

0:14:17.440 --> 0:14:21.480
<v Speaker 1>Judge Alfred Bayhackle appoints two attorneys to represent to forrest

0:14:22.080 --> 0:14:25.320
<v Speaker 1>a sharply dressed, thirty two year old black man named

0:14:25.480 --> 0:14:30.360
<v Speaker 1>Darryl Bender and Erskine mathis a white, middle aged former

0:14:30.400 --> 0:14:35.640
<v Speaker 1>police officer with a thick mustache. In nineteen ninety seven,

0:14:35.760 --> 0:14:40.240
<v Speaker 1>Alabama paid appointed defense attorneys just twenty dollars an hour

0:14:40.440 --> 0:14:43.920
<v Speaker 1>for work outside the courtroom, with a cap of one

0:14:43.960 --> 0:14:49.120
<v Speaker 1>thousand dollars. Most appointed lawyers can't afford to work for free,

0:14:49.600 --> 0:14:53.040
<v Speaker 1>so this very low cap limited how well they could

0:14:53.040 --> 0:15:04.080
<v Speaker 1>prepare for trial. Our Dregis Ford is first to go

0:15:04.120 --> 0:15:08.040
<v Speaker 1>to trial in November of nineteen ninety seven. There's a

0:15:08.080 --> 0:15:11.120
<v Speaker 1>photo of him in the newspaper. He's sitting in his

0:15:11.160 --> 0:15:16.160
<v Speaker 1>wheelchair in court wearing a starched collared shirt and dark blazer.

0:15:17.440 --> 0:15:20.200
<v Speaker 1>The junior prosecutor on the case is a thirty four

0:15:20.280 --> 0:15:25.080
<v Speaker 1>year old black man named Theo Lawson. Jeff Wallace is

0:15:25.120 --> 0:15:30.280
<v Speaker 1>the lead prosecutor. He's tall, white, a commanding figure in

0:15:30.320 --> 0:15:34.440
<v Speaker 1>the court room, forty three years old, twelve years into

0:15:34.480 --> 0:15:35.040
<v Speaker 1>his career.

0:15:36.120 --> 0:15:40.000
<v Speaker 5>I think my reputation was of being a tough prosecutor,

0:15:40.440 --> 0:15:42.600
<v Speaker 5>meaning if I had the case, I pushed it to

0:15:42.640 --> 0:15:46.360
<v Speaker 5>his limits. And I think my reputation might be that

0:15:46.400 --> 0:15:49.760
<v Speaker 5>I was maybe a little too tough. Sometimes I hope

0:15:49.760 --> 0:15:51.880
<v Speaker 5>that's not true, but I'm afraid it might be true.

0:15:52.880 --> 0:15:57.360
<v Speaker 1>Jeff Wallace was assigned to major cases and aggressively sought

0:15:57.520 --> 0:16:01.080
<v Speaker 1>to please his boss, DA David Barr, who was a

0:16:01.080 --> 0:16:05.520
<v Speaker 1>tough on crime leader focused on getting convictions, and this

0:16:05.760 --> 0:16:10.200
<v Speaker 1>case was personal for Jeff Wallace. He knew the victim.

0:16:10.920 --> 0:16:17.200
<v Speaker 5>Every prosecutor who is diligent, works closely with the police,

0:16:17.360 --> 0:16:20.840
<v Speaker 5>and when something happens to one of them, you're not

0:16:21.040 --> 0:16:23.520
<v Speaker 5>one of the boys in blue, as they say, but

0:16:24.200 --> 0:16:28.400
<v Speaker 5>they're your friends. So when this happened to Deputy Hardy,

0:16:28.880 --> 0:16:29.760
<v Speaker 5>he got my attention.

0:16:31.520 --> 0:16:34.640
<v Speaker 1>The trial against ar dregas Ford starts at one fifty

0:16:34.680 --> 0:16:39.120
<v Speaker 1>pm on November fifth. In a short opening statement, the

0:16:39.160 --> 0:16:43.160
<v Speaker 1>prosecution summarizes the crime for the jury, arguing that our

0:16:43.240 --> 0:16:47.320
<v Speaker 1>dragas Ford is guilty of capital murder. They don't mention

0:16:47.440 --> 0:16:52.480
<v Speaker 1>a motive. Afterwards, Jeff Wallace calls the county's chief medical

0:16:52.520 --> 0:16:57.080
<v Speaker 1>examiner to the stand. He explains that Hardy's wounds were

0:16:57.120 --> 0:17:01.720
<v Speaker 1>at an upward angle through his head. Jeff Wallace argues

0:17:02.240 --> 0:17:06.639
<v Speaker 1>this would be consistent with Ardregas firing the shots from

0:17:06.680 --> 0:17:12.200
<v Speaker 1>his wheelchair. Prosecutors also call Yolanda Chambers as a witness,

0:17:12.640 --> 0:17:16.639
<v Speaker 1>even though she recanted her story in court a year ago.

0:17:17.960 --> 0:17:20.520
<v Speaker 1>Since then, she's gone back to saying that she was

0:17:20.600 --> 0:17:24.679
<v Speaker 1>there when Hardy was killed. She now says she saw

0:17:24.880 --> 0:17:30.919
<v Speaker 1>ardregas Ford fire at least one shot. Richard Jaffey. Ardregas's

0:17:31.000 --> 0:17:35.720
<v Speaker 1>lawyer argues that if the hotel witnesses had seen ardregas

0:17:35.760 --> 0:17:38.680
<v Speaker 1>Ford commit the crime. They would have seen this.

0:17:39.880 --> 0:17:45.040
<v Speaker 4>Ardregas Ford wheeling up about thirty feet of an incline

0:17:45.160 --> 0:17:51.880
<v Speaker 4>in his wheelchair, somehow finding an ability to shoot two

0:17:51.920 --> 0:18:00.160
<v Speaker 4>shots into Deputy Hardy, then be wheeled down by someone

0:18:00.880 --> 0:18:04.040
<v Speaker 4>all the way back to their car. The wheelchair would

0:18:04.040 --> 0:18:06.040
<v Speaker 4>have had to been put in there. Ardregas would have

0:18:06.040 --> 0:18:09.800
<v Speaker 4>had to been physically put into the driver's seat. De

0:18:09.920 --> 0:18:12.159
<v Speaker 4>Forrest would have had to have gotten back into the

0:18:12.200 --> 0:18:14.560
<v Speaker 4>passenger seat, and then they would have driven off, and

0:18:14.600 --> 0:18:18.160
<v Speaker 4>that would have taken at least a minute or two minimum.

0:18:18.920 --> 0:18:22.520
<v Speaker 1>Of course, no one at the hotel saw anything like that.

0:18:23.720 --> 0:18:29.000
<v Speaker 4>The only thing they had on ardregas Ford was Yolanda Chambers.

0:18:30.320 --> 0:18:34.240
<v Speaker 1>Jaffe calls witnesses to the stand who saw Ardregis at

0:18:34.280 --> 0:18:37.560
<v Speaker 1>Tea's Place at the same time that Deputy Hardy was shot.

0:18:38.800 --> 0:18:43.240
<v Speaker 4>We didn't call any witnesses other than alibi witnesses.

0:18:44.480 --> 0:18:47.840
<v Speaker 1>The key decision the jury has to make. Do they

0:18:47.880 --> 0:18:53.000
<v Speaker 1>believe Yolanda chambers testimony that ardregas killed Deputy Hardy behind

0:18:53.000 --> 0:18:57.200
<v Speaker 1>the Crown Sterling suites, or do they believe the three

0:18:57.240 --> 0:19:00.680
<v Speaker 1>alibi witnesses who say he was at Teaspace place at

0:19:00.680 --> 0:19:13.560
<v Speaker 1>the same time that Deputy Hardy was murdered. The jury

0:19:13.640 --> 0:19:17.840
<v Speaker 1>votes ten to two to acquit ardregas Ford, but that's

0:19:17.880 --> 0:19:23.240
<v Speaker 1>not enough. Murder trials require a unanimous verdict. Since this

0:19:23.359 --> 0:19:29.720
<v Speaker 1>decision was split, Judge Bayhackle declares a mistrial, but ardregas

0:19:29.760 --> 0:19:33.840
<v Speaker 1>Ford is not set free. The state plans to try

0:19:33.920 --> 0:19:59.639
<v Speaker 1>him a second time. Two weeks later, the first trial,

0:19:59.680 --> 0:20:04.920
<v Speaker 1>again to Forrest Johnson, begins. Here's to Forrest's cousin, Antonio Green.

0:20:06.119 --> 0:20:10.479
<v Speaker 11>I remember me personally myself. I was very optimistic. I

0:20:10.560 --> 0:20:15.359
<v Speaker 11>was very optimistic simply because I knew what they had,

0:20:15.400 --> 0:20:19.640
<v Speaker 11>which was nothing as far as evidence goes. I'm like, okay, well,

0:20:19.640 --> 0:20:21.520
<v Speaker 11>it's just a part of the process. They'll hear the

0:20:21.600 --> 0:20:25.800
<v Speaker 11>evidence or like thereof, and we'll be going home, you know,

0:20:25.840 --> 0:20:28.880
<v Speaker 11>and this is all over. But as the days went on,

0:20:29.680 --> 0:20:32.159
<v Speaker 11>from the first couple of days of the trial, you

0:20:32.160 --> 0:20:37.760
<v Speaker 11>could see a really different environment in the courtroom.

0:20:38.280 --> 0:20:41.159
<v Speaker 1>The only video from the trial I've seen is a

0:20:41.200 --> 0:20:44.840
<v Speaker 1>short TV news clip. It's filmed through a window on

0:20:44.880 --> 0:20:49.600
<v Speaker 1>the courtroom door, and to Forrest looks so young, much

0:20:49.680 --> 0:20:54.719
<v Speaker 1>younger than twenty four. He's clean shaven, baby faced, dressed

0:20:54.720 --> 0:20:57.720
<v Speaker 1>for court in a striped button down shirt and tie

0:20:58.000 --> 0:21:02.320
<v Speaker 1>with a gray blazer. He looks around the courtroom. Maybe

0:21:02.320 --> 0:21:06.080
<v Speaker 1>he's nervous, but then he lights up with a huge

0:21:06.119 --> 0:21:08.720
<v Speaker 1>smile when he sees a family member who comes over

0:21:08.800 --> 0:21:13.720
<v Speaker 1>to speak with him. The state's lead prosecutor, Jeff Wallace,

0:21:13.920 --> 0:21:17.160
<v Speaker 1>gets up in front of the jury. Just two weeks earlier,

0:21:17.720 --> 0:21:22.040
<v Speaker 1>he argued that our Dregis Ford shot Deputy Hardy, but

0:21:22.240 --> 0:21:25.879
<v Speaker 1>now he tells a completely different story. He says that

0:21:26.040 --> 0:21:29.959
<v Speaker 1>to Forrest Johnson shot Hardy. The theory that the shooter

0:21:30.080 --> 0:21:33.840
<v Speaker 1>was seated in a wheelchair is never mentioned, and Yolanda

0:21:33.960 --> 0:21:39.439
<v Speaker 1>Chambers never sets foot in the courtroom. Instead, the prosecution

0:21:39.640 --> 0:21:42.520
<v Speaker 1>tells the jury in opening statements that they will hear

0:21:42.600 --> 0:21:46.560
<v Speaker 1>evidence that will convince them beyond a reasonable doubt that

0:21:46.640 --> 0:21:51.960
<v Speaker 1>to Forrest shot and killed Deputy Hardy. Then Jeff Wallace

0:21:52.080 --> 0:21:58.440
<v Speaker 1>introduces the state's new star witness, Violet Ellison. She tells

0:21:58.480 --> 0:22:02.639
<v Speaker 1>the jury she eavestrong on several three way calls because

0:22:02.680 --> 0:22:05.440
<v Speaker 1>she was concerned about her daughter talking to people at

0:22:05.440 --> 0:22:10.159
<v Speaker 1>the jail, and because she's naturally nosy. She says she

0:22:10.320 --> 0:22:14.280
<v Speaker 1>contacted detectives six days after she listened in on the

0:22:14.359 --> 0:22:18.920
<v Speaker 1>first call because she couldn't sleep after hearing information about

0:22:18.920 --> 0:22:23.959
<v Speaker 1>the murder of Deputy Bill Hardy. On the stand, Violet

0:22:24.000 --> 0:22:27.480
<v Speaker 1>Ellison tells the jury that she overheard to Forrest say

0:22:27.560 --> 0:22:31.919
<v Speaker 1>these words, I shot the fucker in the head, and

0:22:32.040 --> 0:22:35.560
<v Speaker 1>I saw his head go back and he fell, and

0:22:35.640 --> 0:22:46.480
<v Speaker 1>he shouldn't have got in my business messing up my shit.

0:22:48.720 --> 0:22:52.159
<v Speaker 1>There was no mention of I shot the fucker in

0:22:52.200 --> 0:22:56.440
<v Speaker 1>the head or anything like that. And Violet Ellison's original

0:22:56.520 --> 0:23:01.639
<v Speaker 1>recorded statement to police, she did write the statement down

0:23:01.720 --> 0:23:04.600
<v Speaker 1>in notes on the back of an envelope that she

0:23:04.720 --> 0:23:08.800
<v Speaker 1>submitted to police, but she gave them these notes six

0:23:08.960 --> 0:23:16.320
<v Speaker 1>weeks after her first recorded statement On the stand, She

0:23:16.440 --> 0:23:19.800
<v Speaker 1>says she jotted down the notes while she listened in

0:23:19.840 --> 0:23:23.200
<v Speaker 1>on the call between to Forest and Daisy, and then

0:23:23.240 --> 0:23:27.880
<v Speaker 1>copied the notes onto a sheet of paper. But it's

0:23:27.920 --> 0:23:30.560
<v Speaker 1>hard for me to believe that these notes were written

0:23:30.640 --> 0:23:35.440
<v Speaker 1>during the phone call she claims she overheard. For example,

0:23:35.960 --> 0:23:39.440
<v Speaker 1>Violet Ellison is adamant in her testimony that she heard

0:23:39.480 --> 0:23:44.040
<v Speaker 1>to Forest only use his first name, but her notes

0:23:44.280 --> 0:23:47.760
<v Speaker 1>refer to him as Johnson. If she was just writing

0:23:47.840 --> 0:23:51.520
<v Speaker 1>down what she heard while she heard it. Why wouldn't

0:23:51.600 --> 0:23:54.920
<v Speaker 1>she have written to Forest? How would she have known

0:23:55.000 --> 0:24:03.439
<v Speaker 1>his last name? To Forrest's attorneys also say that what

0:24:03.600 --> 0:24:07.200
<v Speaker 1>Violet Ellison heard was just one side of a conversation.

0:24:08.119 --> 0:24:11.439
<v Speaker 1>They say to Forrest was telling Daisy what he was

0:24:11.480 --> 0:24:15.520
<v Speaker 1>accused of doing, not what he did. He was responding

0:24:15.560 --> 0:24:19.680
<v Speaker 1>to her question, why are you in jail? But when

0:24:19.760 --> 0:24:24.520
<v Speaker 1>Darryl Bender questions Violet Ellison, she tells him she's positive

0:24:24.680 --> 0:24:28.439
<v Speaker 1>that Daisy never asked to Forrest why he was in jail.

0:24:29.240 --> 0:24:31.840
<v Speaker 1>But then she also says that she didn't pay any

0:24:31.840 --> 0:24:35.639
<v Speaker 1>attention to Daisy's side of the conversation because she was

0:24:35.760 --> 0:24:40.960
<v Speaker 1>only interested in what to Forest had to say. If

0:24:40.960 --> 0:24:44.840
<v Speaker 1>this feels confusing to you, welcome, I've been trying to

0:24:44.880 --> 0:24:49.040
<v Speaker 1>make this make sense for two years. How can Violet

0:24:49.080 --> 0:24:53.680
<v Speaker 1>Ellison insist that she knows what Daisy did or did

0:24:53.680 --> 0:24:57.760
<v Speaker 1>not say, while also admitting that she only listened to

0:24:57.880 --> 0:25:03.040
<v Speaker 1>one side of the conversation. Antonio Green, to Forrest's cousin,

0:25:03.400 --> 0:25:06.159
<v Speaker 1>remembers watching Violet Ellison on the stand.

0:25:07.320 --> 0:25:11.240
<v Speaker 11>The only evidence supposedly they had against was this ear witness,

0:25:11.480 --> 0:25:14.879
<v Speaker 11>who had never heard him speak before, who had no

0:25:15.000 --> 0:25:18.360
<v Speaker 11>idea who he was, but to sit in there and

0:25:18.400 --> 0:25:23.320
<v Speaker 11>see how the system from you know, the judge, the

0:25:23.400 --> 0:25:28.600
<v Speaker 11>prosecutors and all that pushed that case towards him. I

0:25:28.640 --> 0:25:31.240
<v Speaker 11>mean constantly it was he did it. We got the

0:25:31.320 --> 0:25:33.920
<v Speaker 11>right one. He did it, and forget the evidence, don't

0:25:33.920 --> 0:25:36.640
<v Speaker 11>worry about that. We're just telling you he did it.

0:25:36.640 --> 0:25:39.240
<v Speaker 11>It's pretty much, it's all they had.

0:25:40.600 --> 0:25:45.080
<v Speaker 1>When Violet Ellison finishes testifying, Daisy Williams takes the stand.

0:25:45.920 --> 0:25:49.480
<v Speaker 1>She says to Forrest did not admit to the murder

0:25:49.480 --> 0:25:52.840
<v Speaker 1>on that phone call, and she never heard him say

0:25:52.920 --> 0:26:00.520
<v Speaker 1>the things Violet Ellison claimed to overhear. So Violet Ellison,

0:26:00.720 --> 0:26:03.440
<v Speaker 1>a friend of the victim, says she heard one thing.

0:26:04.520 --> 0:26:08.320
<v Speaker 1>Daisy Williams, a friend of the accused, says she heard another.

0:26:09.640 --> 0:26:13.399
<v Speaker 1>The case comes down to who the jury will believe.

0:26:24.640 --> 0:26:29.560
<v Speaker 1>After five days of testimony to Forrest's supporters nervously wait

0:26:29.720 --> 0:26:33.879
<v Speaker 1>as the jury begins to deliberate, and once again, the

0:26:34.000 --> 0:26:40.200
<v Speaker 1>jury cannot reach a unanimous decision. Nine jurors vote to convict,

0:26:40.640 --> 0:26:45.280
<v Speaker 1>but three others are not convinced beyond a reasonable doubt.

0:26:45.359 --> 0:26:47.720
<v Speaker 1>The judge declares a mistrial.

0:26:50.880 --> 0:26:54.680
<v Speaker 11>They deliberated and they couldn't come to a verdict, so

0:26:54.880 --> 0:26:57.720
<v Speaker 11>they took him back to kept him locked up and

0:26:58.280 --> 0:27:02.160
<v Speaker 11>immediately pretty much gave had another date for a second trial.

0:27:02.680 --> 0:27:04.760
<v Speaker 1>So there wasn't really any time to celebrate.

0:27:05.000 --> 0:27:08.000
<v Speaker 11>No, no, no, no, it wasn't any of that. And

0:27:08.040 --> 0:27:10.560
<v Speaker 11>then even then I didn't think. I didn't look at

0:27:10.600 --> 0:27:16.000
<v Speaker 11>it as any type of victory, because an innocent man

0:27:16.040 --> 0:27:17.280
<v Speaker 11>should be found innocent.

0:27:41.760 --> 0:27:44.800
<v Speaker 8>Yeah, nice to see you, Jeff.

0:27:44.840 --> 0:27:45.760
<v Speaker 1>I'm at Shelburn.

0:27:46.800 --> 0:27:48.199
<v Speaker 8>You can call me back. Can I call you?

0:27:48.280 --> 0:27:48.560
<v Speaker 9>Jeff?

0:27:49.040 --> 0:27:49.680
<v Speaker 8>Okay? Great.

0:27:50.119 --> 0:27:54.800
<v Speaker 1>Jeff Wallace prosecuted both to Forrest and Ardregis. When I

0:27:54.840 --> 0:27:57.399
<v Speaker 1>emailed him to set up an interview, he asked me

0:27:57.600 --> 0:28:00.560
<v Speaker 1>to meet him at the large Methodist church attends in

0:28:00.600 --> 0:28:04.680
<v Speaker 1>a Birmingham suburb. He's now retired, but spent twenty five

0:28:04.800 --> 0:28:07.119
<v Speaker 1>years as a prosecutor in Jefferson County.

0:28:07.200 --> 0:28:07.680
<v Speaker 6>Beautiful.

0:28:07.760 --> 0:28:11.880
<v Speaker 1>Sure, we record the interview in the church's empty sanctuary.

0:28:12.480 --> 0:28:15.480
<v Speaker 1>He tells me he prefers to do interviews standing up

0:28:15.680 --> 0:28:20.000
<v Speaker 1>because of all of his courtroom experience. So we're standing

0:28:20.119 --> 0:28:25.080
<v Speaker 1>in this sanctuary at the altar, facing each other, having

0:28:25.119 --> 0:28:29.040
<v Speaker 1>this conversation in front of a giant pipe organ. The

0:28:29.080 --> 0:28:31.800
<v Speaker 1>way we're set up, it feels like We're either here

0:28:31.840 --> 0:28:37.159
<v Speaker 1>to debate or get married anyway. This is why the

0:28:37.240 --> 0:28:38.800
<v Speaker 1>recording sounds a little echoey.

0:28:39.800 --> 0:28:42.160
<v Speaker 5>We had a weak case. It's placed on testimony.

0:28:42.160 --> 0:28:46.760
<v Speaker 1>In one witness, Jeff Wallace remembers that the case against

0:28:46.960 --> 0:28:50.560
<v Speaker 1>to Forrest Johnson hinged on the testimony of Violet Ellison.

0:28:51.520 --> 0:28:54.440
<v Speaker 5>That is extremely strong evidence if it's believed. Of course,

0:28:54.480 --> 0:28:57.600
<v Speaker 5>the question becomes, so you believe that evidence? Well, to

0:28:57.600 --> 0:29:00.680
<v Speaker 5>believe that evidence, you have to pleaves Allison. To believe

0:29:00.760 --> 0:29:03.800
<v Speaker 5>miss Ellison, you have to look at the facts how

0:29:03.840 --> 0:29:04.760
<v Speaker 5>she said it happened.

0:29:06.320 --> 0:29:10.280
<v Speaker 1>To Forest's second trial begins eight months after the first

0:29:10.320 --> 0:29:15.680
<v Speaker 1>one ends in a mistrial. Jeff Wallace is the lead prosecutor. Again.

0:29:16.040 --> 0:29:19.680
<v Speaker 1>He calls Violet Ellison to the stand, where she testifies

0:29:19.880 --> 0:29:23.320
<v Speaker 1>that she overheard to Forrest admit to Hardy's murder on

0:29:23.400 --> 0:29:27.840
<v Speaker 1>a three way phone call. Jeff Wallace says Violet Ellison

0:29:28.040 --> 0:29:31.640
<v Speaker 1>listened in on the calls because she was concerned about

0:29:31.640 --> 0:29:37.440
<v Speaker 1>her daughter, and once again, to Forrest's attorneys call Daisy Williams,

0:29:37.640 --> 0:29:41.440
<v Speaker 1>who maintains that to Forest never confessed to the murder.

0:29:42.760 --> 0:29:47.280
<v Speaker 1>To Forest's lawyer, Darryl Bender asks Daisy did he describe

0:29:47.280 --> 0:29:51.240
<v Speaker 1>to you the series of events that he said had occurred. Daisy,

0:29:51.600 --> 0:29:57.200
<v Speaker 1>no bender. Did he tell you where this happened again, Daisy,

0:29:57.560 --> 0:30:01.880
<v Speaker 1>no bender? Did he tell you that he had killed somebody?

0:30:02.800 --> 0:30:08.479
<v Speaker 1>Daisy no, Sir. Jeff Wallace tries to cast doubt on

0:30:08.560 --> 0:30:13.280
<v Speaker 1>Daisy's testimony. He says, maybe Daisy is testifying about a

0:30:13.320 --> 0:30:20.120
<v Speaker 1>different call, or maybe she's just the wrong Daisy. Yet again,

0:30:20.520 --> 0:30:25.720
<v Speaker 1>it's one witnesses word against another. Right before Jeff Wallace

0:30:25.920 --> 0:30:29.520
<v Speaker 1>addresses the jury for closing statements, he picks up a

0:30:29.520 --> 0:30:33.600
<v Speaker 1>piece of evidence, Deputy Hardy's hat, the one that he

0:30:33.640 --> 0:30:37.120
<v Speaker 1>would always wear on duty, the one he was wearing

0:30:37.320 --> 0:30:40.280
<v Speaker 1>when he was shot. It has a bullet hole through

0:30:40.320 --> 0:30:45.360
<v Speaker 1>the brim. Jeff Wallace argues that Violet Ellison heard to

0:30:45.440 --> 0:30:54.960
<v Speaker 1>Forrest Johnson bragging about what he did. Wallace turns to

0:30:55.040 --> 0:30:58.320
<v Speaker 1>the jury and says, let me read you the words,

0:30:59.080 --> 0:31:05.680
<v Speaker 1>his words, not mine. I shot the fucker in the head.

0:31:06.120 --> 0:31:09.280
<v Speaker 1>I saw his head go back and he fell. He

0:31:09.320 --> 0:31:13.040
<v Speaker 1>should never have gotten my business messing up my shit.

0:31:15.600 --> 0:31:18.640
<v Speaker 1>He says these words to the jury like this is

0:31:18.680 --> 0:31:22.800
<v Speaker 1>an on the record statement directly from to Forrest Johnson,

0:31:23.560 --> 0:31:28.000
<v Speaker 1>when it's really Violet Ellison's testimony of what she says

0:31:28.360 --> 0:31:36.800
<v Speaker 1>she overheard however it occurred. Wallace continues, he's proud of

0:31:36.880 --> 0:31:41.120
<v Speaker 1>his role in it, and don't forget that, no matter

0:31:41.160 --> 0:31:44.520
<v Speaker 1>how many shots were fired, he's proud of the one

0:31:44.640 --> 0:31:49.600
<v Speaker 1>he put into Deputy Hardy's head. Here's his respect for

0:31:49.680 --> 0:31:54.760
<v Speaker 1>Bill Hardy. Wallace throws Hardy's hat onto the courtroom floor.

0:31:55.800 --> 0:32:06.040
<v Speaker 1>He's as guilty as they come. Judge Bahackle gives the

0:32:06.120 --> 0:32:10.400
<v Speaker 1>jury instructions to carefully consider all of the evidence. They

0:32:10.440 --> 0:32:14.560
<v Speaker 1>begin deliberations at four twenty five pm on a Friday

0:32:14.600 --> 0:32:18.680
<v Speaker 1>afternoon to Forest's family waits for the verdict.

0:32:19.840 --> 0:32:24.720
<v Speaker 11>He's a defendant, but he's innocent until proven guilty. That

0:32:24.760 --> 0:32:27.080
<v Speaker 11>didn't seem to be the case in the courtroom during

0:32:27.080 --> 0:32:30.240
<v Speaker 11>that time. It was like, you have to go above

0:32:30.400 --> 0:32:34.480
<v Speaker 11>and beyond to prove you're innocent because as a right

0:32:34.560 --> 0:32:38.080
<v Speaker 11>now you're guilty. And that was a a there was

0:32:38.120 --> 0:32:40.480
<v Speaker 11>a dark feeling in there. You couldn't you couldn't get

0:32:40.480 --> 0:32:41.040
<v Speaker 11>around it.

0:32:42.520 --> 0:32:45.880
<v Speaker 1>Two and a half hours later, at seven to ten pm,

0:32:46.280 --> 0:32:49.200
<v Speaker 1>the jurors file back into the courtroom with their decision

0:32:50.400 --> 0:33:01.520
<v Speaker 1>to Forrest. Johnson is found guilty of capital murder Judge

0:33:01.600 --> 0:33:06.000
<v Speaker 1>Bay Hackle schedules the penalty phase for the following Monday.

0:33:06.080 --> 0:33:09.080
<v Speaker 1>This is when the jury will decide to Forrest's fate,

0:33:09.600 --> 0:33:12.640
<v Speaker 1>should he be sent to prison for life without parole

0:33:13.600 --> 0:33:18.080
<v Speaker 1>or put to death for Hardy's murder. The penalty phase

0:33:18.120 --> 0:33:21.960
<v Speaker 1>of a capital murder case represents the highest stakes in

0:33:22.000 --> 0:33:26.120
<v Speaker 1>our criminal justice system. Defense attorneys often call lots of

0:33:26.200 --> 0:33:30.960
<v Speaker 1>witnesses and sometimes spend weeks presenting evidence to try to

0:33:31.000 --> 0:33:35.680
<v Speaker 1>convince the jury to spare their client's life. The penalty

0:33:35.680 --> 0:33:40.400
<v Speaker 1>phase hearing for to Forest Johnson lasts only eighty minutes.

0:33:42.280 --> 0:33:45.960
<v Speaker 1>To Forrest's attorneys call three members of his family to testify.

0:33:46.920 --> 0:33:50.760
<v Speaker 1>When Erskine Mathis asks to Forrest's grandmother, you know what

0:33:50.800 --> 0:33:55.200
<v Speaker 1>we're here for today, she answers, well, yeah, I guess

0:33:55.920 --> 0:33:59.840
<v Speaker 1>not really, though it's clear Mathis and Bender didn't add

0:33:59.880 --> 0:34:04.160
<v Speaker 1>a quickly prepare her for the hearing. On the stand

0:34:04.320 --> 0:34:08.440
<v Speaker 1>to Forrest's mother, Donna cries so hard she can barely

0:34:08.520 --> 0:34:12.080
<v Speaker 1>hold her head up. At one point, Mattha says to her,

0:34:12.520 --> 0:34:14.719
<v Speaker 1>listen to me. Can you raise your head up and

0:34:14.800 --> 0:34:19.280
<v Speaker 1>look at me? Donna Johnson tells the jury through her tears,

0:34:20.200 --> 0:34:25.440
<v Speaker 1>just don't give my baby no electric chair. The final

0:34:25.480 --> 0:34:28.400
<v Speaker 1>witness is to Forrest's cousin, Antonio Green.

0:34:29.800 --> 0:34:33.040
<v Speaker 11>I'm fifty two years old and until the day that's

0:34:33.080 --> 0:34:36.319
<v Speaker 11>probably one of the hardest things I've ever had to do,

0:34:36.520 --> 0:34:41.400
<v Speaker 11>was get on that stand and beg for his life.

0:34:42.920 --> 0:34:47.200
<v Speaker 1>The jury deliberates to Forrest's fate for over five hours.

0:34:48.120 --> 0:34:50.960
<v Speaker 1>In the decision about whether or not to Forest should

0:34:51.000 --> 0:34:55.120
<v Speaker 1>live or die, all of the jurors don't have to agree.

0:34:55.760 --> 0:34:59.840
<v Speaker 1>A unanimous vote is needed for guilt or innocence. But

0:35:00.000 --> 0:35:02.799
<v Speaker 1>but a jury in Alabama can sentence a person to

0:35:02.960 --> 0:35:07.200
<v Speaker 1>death with a majority vote of ten to two, and

0:35:07.320 --> 0:35:11.560
<v Speaker 1>just after five pm they reach a decision with the

0:35:11.600 --> 0:35:15.840
<v Speaker 1>minimum number of votes needed ten to two. The jury

0:35:15.920 --> 0:35:31.040
<v Speaker 1>recommends the death penalty. Judge Alfred Bahackle affirms the recommendation

0:35:31.600 --> 0:35:35.360
<v Speaker 1>that to Forrest Johnson be executed for the murder of

0:35:35.480 --> 0:35:41.279
<v Speaker 1>Deputy Bill Hardy. One newspaper reports that to Forest sat

0:35:41.400 --> 0:35:45.920
<v Speaker 1>motionless as the jury's recommendation was read, appearing to be stunned.

0:35:47.040 --> 0:35:56.799
<v Speaker 1>To Forrest's mother, Donna, screamed no, no, no. To Forrest's

0:35:56.800 --> 0:36:00.239
<v Speaker 1>oldest daughter, Shane, was in the courtroom that day. She

0:36:00.360 --> 0:36:02.480
<v Speaker 1>was six years old at the time.

0:36:03.560 --> 0:36:06.000
<v Speaker 9>And I just kept kind of trying to get his

0:36:06.080 --> 0:36:09.120
<v Speaker 9>attention and blurting out how nice he looked in his suit.

0:36:09.960 --> 0:36:14.680
<v Speaker 9>And so finally the judge kind of had me escorted out.

0:36:14.480 --> 0:36:16.280
<v Speaker 10>Of the courtroom.

0:36:16.320 --> 0:36:19.880
<v Speaker 9>But there's a little small window, and my cousin had

0:36:19.960 --> 0:36:21.839
<v Speaker 9>me on his shoulders. He escorted me out. He had

0:36:21.880 --> 0:36:23.640
<v Speaker 9>me on his shoulders so I could just peek through

0:36:23.680 --> 0:36:28.240
<v Speaker 9>and see my dad through that little small courtroom window

0:36:29.640 --> 0:36:34.080
<v Speaker 9>and ironically stole that was my last memory of him

0:36:34.239 --> 0:36:35.120
<v Speaker 9>in the free world.

0:37:17.719 --> 0:37:22.799
<v Speaker 10>So my thing is this, why didn't the arabnden reach

0:37:22.840 --> 0:37:23.279
<v Speaker 10>out to me?

0:37:24.719 --> 0:37:30.520
<v Speaker 1>To Flores Felanick Sanders aka Queisi, still wonders why to

0:37:30.600 --> 0:37:34.520
<v Speaker 1>Forrest's attorneys didn't call her or Mama Cat to testify

0:37:34.680 --> 0:37:38.600
<v Speaker 1>at his second trial like they did in the first one.

0:37:38.760 --> 0:37:42.279
<v Speaker 10>That makes me feel like we failed them because we

0:37:42.400 --> 0:37:45.200
<v Speaker 10>saw them and we wasn't the only ones, so it's

0:37:45.280 --> 0:37:48.719
<v Speaker 10>like what we said didn't even matter, like they didn't

0:37:48.760 --> 0:37:50.000
<v Speaker 10>take it into consideration.

0:37:51.239 --> 0:37:54.759
<v Speaker 1>Mama Cat and Quisi were important alibi witnesses at his

0:37:54.880 --> 0:37:58.160
<v Speaker 1>first trial who saw him at Tea's place the night

0:37:58.280 --> 0:38:03.120
<v Speaker 1>party was murdered, and their testimony may have created enough

0:38:03.239 --> 0:38:08.600
<v Speaker 1>reasonable doubt to prevent a guilty verdict. Instead, to Forrest's

0:38:08.600 --> 0:38:13.560
<v Speaker 1>attorneys called two other witnesses from Teas, but these witnesses

0:38:13.800 --> 0:38:17.240
<v Speaker 1>didn't seem well prepared and were flustered on the stand.

0:38:20.640 --> 0:38:24.040
<v Speaker 1>I wondered the same about Marshall Kelly Cummings, the Keebler

0:38:24.080 --> 0:38:27.560
<v Speaker 1>cookie guy. Why didn't they call him as a witness

0:38:27.680 --> 0:38:31.640
<v Speaker 1>in the second trial? What he saw out the window,

0:38:32.239 --> 0:38:35.920
<v Speaker 1>one person slowly driving away in a copper colored car

0:38:36.760 --> 0:38:41.120
<v Speaker 1>that contradicted the state's story. But the jury that sentenced

0:38:41.120 --> 0:38:46.479
<v Speaker 1>to Forrest to death never heard from him. The third

0:38:46.600 --> 0:38:52.360
<v Speaker 1>difference between to Forest's first and second trials involves Latania Henderson,

0:38:52.680 --> 0:38:55.840
<v Speaker 1>the friend of Yolanda Chambers, who was in the car

0:38:56.000 --> 0:39:00.800
<v Speaker 1>with to Forest and Ardregis after they left Tea's place. Remember,

0:39:01.000 --> 0:39:04.719
<v Speaker 1>Latania was facing a charge of hindering prosecution. She went

0:39:04.800 --> 0:39:08.279
<v Speaker 1>to jail for five months because she refused to go

0:39:08.360 --> 0:39:12.919
<v Speaker 1>along with Yolanda chambers story. At the time of Taforrest's

0:39:13.080 --> 0:39:18.040
<v Speaker 1>second trial, Latania was still facing this charge when prosecutor

0:39:18.120 --> 0:39:23.239
<v Speaker 1>Jeff Wallace called her as a witness right before the

0:39:23.320 --> 0:39:27.240
<v Speaker 1>jurors were brought into the courtroom. Jeff Wallace told the judge,

0:39:27.880 --> 0:39:31.640
<v Speaker 1>the state wants to secure her testimony, and in that regard,

0:39:32.040 --> 0:39:38.360
<v Speaker 1>we are dismissing her hindering prosecution case. For years, Latania

0:39:38.440 --> 0:39:41.960
<v Speaker 1>said that she didn't know anything about Deputy Hardy's murder,

0:39:42.520 --> 0:39:45.680
<v Speaker 1>and it was only just before she took the stand

0:39:45.760 --> 0:39:49.880
<v Speaker 1>for the prosecution that the state dropped the felony charge

0:39:49.880 --> 0:39:55.480
<v Speaker 1>against her. Poof like magic. When she took the stand,

0:39:55.840 --> 0:39:59.640
<v Speaker 1>Latania stuck to her story that she wasn't there when

0:39:59.640 --> 0:40:03.800
<v Speaker 1>hardy was murdered, that no one in Ardregas's car talked

0:40:03.840 --> 0:40:08.160
<v Speaker 1>about killing anyone, But she did say that she had

0:40:08.200 --> 0:40:12.560
<v Speaker 1>a gun that night, and so did to Forrest. On

0:40:12.600 --> 0:40:15.880
<v Speaker 1>the stand, she said she hid her gun on the

0:40:15.960 --> 0:40:20.000
<v Speaker 1>tire of another car, and that Ardregas Yolanda and to

0:40:20.120 --> 0:40:25.000
<v Speaker 1>Forrest hid the other gun under the dashboard. Police searched

0:40:25.120 --> 0:40:29.439
<v Speaker 1>Ardregas's car after they impounded it. They never found a gun,

0:40:30.520 --> 0:40:34.719
<v Speaker 1>but Latanya's testimony put a gun into Forrest's hand on

0:40:34.800 --> 0:40:37.640
<v Speaker 1>the night of the murder, and this likely stuck with

0:40:37.680 --> 0:40:44.360
<v Speaker 1>the jury and finally to Forest's lawyers called an unexpected witness.

0:40:45.719 --> 0:40:48.760
<v Speaker 14>The thing that happened to me that is the most

0:40:49.160 --> 0:40:53.319
<v Speaker 14>just stunning, is putting Elanda Chambers on the on the

0:40:53.400 --> 0:40:54.960
<v Speaker 14>stand in the defense case.

0:40:56.200 --> 0:40:59.200
<v Speaker 1>Derek Drennan was a young lawyer working with Jaffey on

0:40:59.360 --> 0:41:04.080
<v Speaker 1>Ardregas's case at the time. Both attorneys were paying close

0:41:04.120 --> 0:41:08.200
<v Speaker 1>attention to to Forest's trials. When I first read the

0:41:08.239 --> 0:41:14.000
<v Speaker 1>trial transcript, I wondered, why would the defense call Yolanda

0:41:14.160 --> 0:41:17.880
<v Speaker 1>Chambers to the stand. And Derek had the same question

0:41:18.080 --> 0:41:19.880
<v Speaker 1>as he watched it unfold.

0:41:21.080 --> 0:41:24.520
<v Speaker 14>Why would you call the only person on the planet

0:41:24.560 --> 0:41:27.480
<v Speaker 14>who will testify on her oath that your client was there?

0:41:28.480 --> 0:41:32.560
<v Speaker 14>You know, and lia I mean knowing they're lying about it.

0:41:33.520 --> 0:41:36.200
<v Speaker 1>Yolanda testified that she was at the scene of the

0:41:36.280 --> 0:41:40.839
<v Speaker 1>crime with to Forest, Latanya and Ardregis. She said it

0:41:40.920 --> 0:41:46.239
<v Speaker 1>was Ardregas, not to Forrest who killed Deputy Hardy. But

0:41:46.400 --> 0:41:52.560
<v Speaker 1>still her testimony directly contradicted to Forrest's alibi that he

0:41:52.680 --> 0:41:53.600
<v Speaker 1>was at Teas place.

0:41:55.920 --> 0:41:58.560
<v Speaker 14>They're asking a dury to believe her when she says,

0:41:59.280 --> 0:42:05.600
<v Speaker 14>you know, Johnson didn't shoot Afford it. I don't know

0:42:05.640 --> 0:42:10.799
<v Speaker 14>how that could that could be justified. There's nobody on

0:42:10.840 --> 0:42:13.520
<v Speaker 14>the planet that's going to put your client on that

0:42:13.640 --> 0:42:19.400
<v Speaker 14>parking lot that night except for you. Alana Chambers nobody

0:42:19.440 --> 0:42:26.160
<v Speaker 14>will and to put her up there to say that

0:42:26.280 --> 0:42:32.239
<v Speaker 14>their client was innocent because Ford did. It just beyond me. Yeah,

0:42:33.760 --> 0:42:36.560
<v Speaker 14>that to me is just it's just really inexplicable.

0:42:41.520 --> 0:42:46.160
<v Speaker 1>Prosecutor Jeff Wallace seized on this at trial. In his

0:42:46.280 --> 0:42:50.040
<v Speaker 1>closing statement, he told the jury, if you go back

0:42:50.080 --> 0:42:53.320
<v Speaker 1>in the jury room and decide that Yolanda Chambers ought

0:42:53.360 --> 0:42:56.200
<v Speaker 1>not to have been allowed to testify because she's a

0:42:56.239 --> 0:43:00.239
<v Speaker 1>liar or whatever you might decide about her, that's okay.

0:43:01.200 --> 0:43:05.319
<v Speaker 1>State didn't call her the defense did I want you

0:43:05.400 --> 0:43:13.400
<v Speaker 1>to remember that I called both of to Forrest's original

0:43:13.440 --> 0:43:16.680
<v Speaker 1>trial lawyers to ask about the decisions they made in

0:43:16.719 --> 0:43:20.040
<v Speaker 1>defending to Forest, but neither would sit down with me

0:43:20.120 --> 0:43:21.440
<v Speaker 1>for an interview.

0:43:28.280 --> 0:43:31.560
<v Speaker 11>We forget sometime that there was a third person on

0:43:31.560 --> 0:43:35.239
<v Speaker 11>that phone who told him it discredits what this lady says.

0:43:35.239 --> 0:43:38.200
<v Speaker 11>She heard you know what I mean? And now, how

0:43:38.320 --> 0:43:41.920
<v Speaker 11>much closer can you get than that you're the third

0:43:41.960 --> 0:43:44.840
<v Speaker 11>party in that three way conversation and you say, no,

0:43:44.920 --> 0:43:45.960
<v Speaker 11>that's not what it was.

0:43:47.520 --> 0:43:50.480
<v Speaker 1>I needed to find the person on the other end

0:43:50.520 --> 0:43:54.320
<v Speaker 1>of the phone call that Violet Ellison overheard, the person

0:43:54.360 --> 0:44:00.600
<v Speaker 1>who actually talked to Forest, Daisy Williams. Daisy was nineteen

0:44:00.840 --> 0:44:04.319
<v Speaker 1>when she testified it to Forrest's second trial. She's now

0:44:04.320 --> 0:44:08.240
<v Speaker 1>in her mid forties and has never spoken publicly about

0:44:08.239 --> 0:44:11.600
<v Speaker 1>the case, but she agrees to come to my house

0:44:11.760 --> 0:44:12.240
<v Speaker 1>to talk.

0:44:13.360 --> 0:44:15.000
<v Speaker 8>I'm a mechanic. How did you.

0:44:14.920 --> 0:44:17.040
<v Speaker 1>Get into being a mechanic?

0:44:17.120 --> 0:44:21.520
<v Speaker 8>Into working on carba growing up? I love cars. I

0:44:21.600 --> 0:44:24.200
<v Speaker 8>have a seventy one four at home now that I'm

0:44:24.200 --> 0:44:26.520
<v Speaker 8>trying to restore. I love working all them. I love,

0:44:26.640 --> 0:44:28.600
<v Speaker 8>you know, going to like the car races and everything.

0:44:29.520 --> 0:44:31.959
<v Speaker 1>We settle in on the couch and talk for over

0:44:32.000 --> 0:44:32.480
<v Speaker 1>an hour.

0:44:33.400 --> 0:44:35.719
<v Speaker 8>So Fars is a real good person. He got a

0:44:35.719 --> 0:44:36.240
<v Speaker 8>real good.

0:44:36.080 --> 0:44:40.000
<v Speaker 1>Heart, Daisy tells me to Forrest was friends with her

0:44:40.040 --> 0:44:44.080
<v Speaker 1>two brothers, Charles and Eugene. They used to hang out

0:44:44.160 --> 0:44:47.000
<v Speaker 1>and play basketball when they were growing up in Pratt City,

0:44:47.760 --> 0:44:51.000
<v Speaker 1>and her story about what happened on that phone call

0:44:51.440 --> 0:44:55.440
<v Speaker 1>is consistent. What she tells me more than twenty five

0:44:55.520 --> 0:44:59.520
<v Speaker 1>years later doesn't vary from what she said on the stand.

0:45:00.480 --> 0:45:02.920
<v Speaker 8>My cousin actually called me because he was in the

0:45:02.960 --> 0:45:04.520
<v Speaker 8>county jail at the time.

0:45:05.160 --> 0:45:06.160
<v Speaker 1>And who was that was that?

0:45:06.280 --> 0:45:07.040
<v Speaker 8>Fre Fred Carter?

0:45:07.200 --> 0:45:13.399
<v Speaker 1>Okay, Yeah, So when that initial call came to you.

0:45:13.600 --> 0:45:18.680
<v Speaker 1>I guess Fred had called Katrina, Violet Ellison's daughter and

0:45:18.719 --> 0:45:21.439
<v Speaker 1>then she made the three way call to connect him

0:45:21.520 --> 0:45:23.920
<v Speaker 1>to you. Yes, and then he put to Forrest On,

0:45:24.120 --> 0:45:24.799
<v Speaker 1>is that how it went?

0:45:25.040 --> 0:45:27.799
<v Speaker 8>Yes? He actually, like I said, he told me. He

0:45:27.920 --> 0:45:30.359
<v Speaker 8>was like, yes, who up here with me? And he knew,

0:45:30.360 --> 0:45:32.200
<v Speaker 8>you know, we all grew up in Press City together.

0:45:32.239 --> 0:45:33.919
<v Speaker 8>And he was like to for it's not like for real,

0:45:33.960 --> 0:45:36.279
<v Speaker 8>and he gave Forrest phone, let me talk to him.

0:45:36.320 --> 0:45:37.960
<v Speaker 8>So I'm talking to him, like man, what's going on?

0:45:38.040 --> 0:45:40.600
<v Speaker 8>And he told me I've been accused of, you know,

0:45:40.680 --> 0:45:42.520
<v Speaker 8>killing somebody. And I was like, man, you got a lawyer,

0:45:42.880 --> 0:45:44.719
<v Speaker 8>and he was like yeah, and we left it at that.

0:45:45.280 --> 0:45:48.360
<v Speaker 8>We didn't go no further with that conversation about the

0:45:48.440 --> 0:45:51.000
<v Speaker 8>depth they that share. He said he was accused and

0:45:51.040 --> 0:45:52.200
<v Speaker 8>that's all he said to me.

0:45:53.200 --> 0:45:57.480
<v Speaker 1>Why did the jury believe this woman who eavesdrop on

0:45:57.520 --> 0:46:00.120
<v Speaker 1>the call over you who actually.

0:46:00.280 --> 0:46:03.560
<v Speaker 8>On the call. I don't understand. I never understood that.

0:46:04.120 --> 0:46:06.960
<v Speaker 8>You know, they went on hearsay, They went on, which

0:46:07.120 --> 0:46:09.960
<v Speaker 8>she said she overheard they didn't actually listen to me.

0:46:10.000 --> 0:46:12.759
<v Speaker 8>I was young, so I feel like by me being young,

0:46:12.800 --> 0:46:14.880
<v Speaker 8>they didn't actually listen to me, Oh, well, she's just

0:46:14.960 --> 0:46:18.000
<v Speaker 8>you know, somebody you know knows she probably just saying something,

0:46:18.239 --> 0:46:19.640
<v Speaker 8>and that's how I felt.

0:46:28.000 --> 0:46:31.480
<v Speaker 1>There are two recurring questions that come up when to

0:46:31.600 --> 0:46:34.360
<v Speaker 1>Forest's family and friends talk with me about the case.

0:46:36.640 --> 0:46:43.200
<v Speaker 1>The first, why isn't Violet Ellison's testimony hearsay? Usually something

0:46:43.280 --> 0:46:48.200
<v Speaker 1>that someone overheard is considered hearsay and not admissible as

0:46:48.239 --> 0:46:52.759
<v Speaker 1>evidence in court. To Forest's lawyers tried to argue that

0:46:52.880 --> 0:46:56.359
<v Speaker 1>Violet Ellison's testimony was hearsay to get it thrown out,

0:46:57.120 --> 0:47:01.279
<v Speaker 1>but the judge overruled them. It turned out there is

0:47:01.320 --> 0:47:04.799
<v Speaker 1>an exception to the hearsay rule when someone claims to

0:47:04.880 --> 0:47:10.800
<v Speaker 1>overhear the defendant admitting to the crime. The second isn't

0:47:10.840 --> 0:47:15.759
<v Speaker 1>the jail supposed to record phone calls? According to testimony

0:47:15.800 --> 0:47:19.680
<v Speaker 1>from a jail supervisor, the phones in the Jefferson County

0:47:19.760 --> 0:47:23.760
<v Speaker 1>jail weren't equipped with the ability to record in nineteen

0:47:23.840 --> 0:47:35.200
<v Speaker 1>ninety five. One of the hardest things to comprehend about

0:47:35.200 --> 0:47:38.800
<v Speaker 1>this case is what happens ten months after to Forrest

0:47:38.880 --> 0:47:43.080
<v Speaker 1>Johnson was convicted and sentenced to death. In June of

0:47:43.200 --> 0:47:47.880
<v Speaker 1>nineteen ninety nine, the state once again tries to convict

0:47:48.040 --> 0:47:54.040
<v Speaker 1>Ardregis Ford. Jeff Wallace prosecutes the Hardy case for the

0:47:54.080 --> 0:48:00.880
<v Speaker 1>fourth time. In the States, star witness Yolanda Chambers Violet

0:48:00.920 --> 0:48:06.440
<v Speaker 1>Ellison is never even mentioned, and Wallace presents yet another

0:48:06.719 --> 0:48:11.600
<v Speaker 1>theory of the crime, a fifth theory. At the grand

0:48:11.680 --> 0:48:15.760
<v Speaker 1>jury hearing, the state argued that Ardregas and Omar Barry

0:48:15.920 --> 0:48:21.240
<v Speaker 1>killed Deputy Hardy. Then, at Ardregas's first trial, Jeff Wallace

0:48:21.280 --> 0:48:24.840
<v Speaker 1>said Ardregas was the only person who killed Deputy Hardy.

0:48:25.960 --> 0:48:29.040
<v Speaker 1>Then at to Forrest's first trial a month later, he

0:48:29.280 --> 0:48:33.560
<v Speaker 1>argued that to Forrest was the only shooter. A year later,

0:48:33.640 --> 0:48:36.640
<v Speaker 1>when to Forest was tried a second time, the state

0:48:36.760 --> 0:48:41.000
<v Speaker 1>said to Forrest fired a shot, and so did Quintez Wilson,

0:48:41.760 --> 0:48:45.400
<v Speaker 1>but they said Wilson was not being tried because of

0:48:45.440 --> 0:48:50.920
<v Speaker 1>a lack of evidence. And finally, after to Forrest, Johnson

0:48:51.040 --> 0:48:56.120
<v Speaker 1>was sentenced to death. And after Jeff Wallace characterized Yolanda

0:48:56.200 --> 0:49:01.560
<v Speaker 1>Chambers as a liar, he turns around and uses Yolanda

0:49:01.640 --> 0:49:07.440
<v Speaker 1>as his own star witness against Ardregas Ford. The jury

0:49:07.560 --> 0:49:11.640
<v Speaker 1>in Ardregas's second trial deliberates for less than an hour

0:49:11.880 --> 0:49:18.040
<v Speaker 1>and declares him not guilty. Ardregas is acquitted. I talked

0:49:18.080 --> 0:49:22.080
<v Speaker 1>to his cousin Nicole about that moment. I wonder how

0:49:22.080 --> 0:49:24.200
<v Speaker 1>that made you feel. I mean, did it make you

0:49:24.239 --> 0:49:27.080
<v Speaker 1>feel like the system worked that ar Dregas was acquitted.

0:49:28.960 --> 0:49:31.600
<v Speaker 13>It didn't make me feel like the system work. It

0:49:31.760 --> 0:49:37.520
<v Speaker 13>showed me that Richard Jaffi did a wonderful job defending him.

0:49:38.360 --> 0:49:42.719
<v Speaker 1>Ardregus and to Forrest had the same alibi. Nobody denies

0:49:43.000 --> 0:49:46.640
<v Speaker 1>that they were together the knight Hardy was killed, but

0:49:46.719 --> 0:49:51.800
<v Speaker 1>there was a major difference between their cases. Ardregas's family

0:49:52.239 --> 0:49:55.680
<v Speaker 1>was able to pay for a renowned attorney and to

0:49:55.840 --> 0:50:02.560
<v Speaker 1>Forrest's family wasn't. Meanwhile, prosecutors had a powerful tool at

0:50:02.600 --> 0:50:07.399
<v Speaker 1>their disposal, the ability to use multiple theories to get

0:50:07.440 --> 0:50:11.640
<v Speaker 1>the outcome. They were seeking someone to go down for

0:50:11.760 --> 0:50:12.560
<v Speaker 1>Hardy's murder.

0:50:13.719 --> 0:50:18.839
<v Speaker 4>No prosecutors should be allowed to, in any case, much

0:50:18.920 --> 0:50:24.600
<v Speaker 4>less a death penalty case, to try two different defendants

0:50:25.080 --> 0:50:30.800
<v Speaker 4>for the same crime using a different theory and different

0:50:30.960 --> 0:50:34.880
<v Speaker 4>sets of witnesses, as if they're staging two Broadway plays

0:50:34.920 --> 0:50:36.440
<v Speaker 4>of the same scenario.

0:50:37.360 --> 0:50:40.960
<v Speaker 1>Richard jeffy Ardregus's lawyer, this.

0:50:41.000 --> 0:50:47.000
<v Speaker 4>Case is all about alternative worlds that are in conflict

0:50:47.040 --> 0:50:50.560
<v Speaker 4>with each other. And in conflict with truth, and in

0:50:50.600 --> 0:50:53.080
<v Speaker 4>conflict with what our justice system stands for.

0:50:54.880 --> 0:51:00.960
<v Speaker 1>Arguing inconsistent theories isn't technically illegal, but I mean, come on,

0:51:01.680 --> 0:51:06.120
<v Speaker 1>five different theories. There is no way all five of

0:51:06.160 --> 0:51:11.359
<v Speaker 1>these theories can be true. These theories are mutually exclusive

0:51:12.000 --> 0:51:17.200
<v Speaker 1>in conflict with each other. I ask Jeff Wallace to

0:51:17.360 --> 0:51:23.280
<v Speaker 1>explain how could he argue these mutually exclusive theories against

0:51:23.400 --> 0:51:25.880
<v Speaker 1>two different people for the same crime.

0:51:26.719 --> 0:51:30.520
<v Speaker 5>It's a valid question, but it's not the right question.

0:51:31.400 --> 0:51:33.960
<v Speaker 5>The right question is whether or not we argued something

0:51:34.840 --> 0:51:37.240
<v Speaker 5>that was supported by the evidence in that trial.

0:51:37.480 --> 0:51:41.239
<v Speaker 1>But help me understand how, as a prosecutor you can

0:51:41.520 --> 0:51:44.600
<v Speaker 1>argue that one person is the gunman in the killing

0:51:44.640 --> 0:51:47.799
<v Speaker 1>of a deputy, he's convicted and sentenced to death, and

0:51:47.840 --> 0:51:51.520
<v Speaker 1>then at a subsequent trial argue that another person was

0:51:51.560 --> 0:51:52.120
<v Speaker 1>the shooter.

0:51:54.440 --> 0:51:59.960
<v Speaker 5>Well, it would not be, if I can be hyper technical,

0:52:00.400 --> 0:52:02.280
<v Speaker 5>it would not be the shooter of the sign bullet.

0:52:03.000 --> 0:52:07.560
<v Speaker 1>Jeff Wallace gives me a long winded explanation about how

0:52:07.760 --> 0:52:11.280
<v Speaker 1>two people could be guilty of the same crime if,

0:52:11.560 --> 0:52:16.160
<v Speaker 1>for example, one person shoots a victim and another fires

0:52:16.200 --> 0:52:20.960
<v Speaker 1>a shot, but the bullet flies off into space. Welcome

0:52:21.440 --> 0:52:24.200
<v Speaker 1>but that's not what Jeff Wallace argued at trial.

0:52:24.480 --> 0:52:27.160
<v Speaker 5>Gill's the victim. You don't have to decide which one

0:52:27.160 --> 0:52:28.960
<v Speaker 5>fired the shot or both guilty.

0:52:29.239 --> 0:52:31.520
<v Speaker 1>But the evidence showed that there was only one gun

0:52:31.560 --> 0:52:32.719
<v Speaker 1>and one gunman, right.

0:52:33.680 --> 0:52:34.879
<v Speaker 5>Oh, I don't know if you say that.

0:52:36.480 --> 0:52:40.880
<v Speaker 1>I think that's what the firearms expert testified to he did.

0:52:41.320 --> 0:52:44.960
<v Speaker 1>A firearms examiner looked at the two shell casings found

0:52:44.960 --> 0:52:48.360
<v Speaker 1>at the murder scene and determined they had been fired

0:52:48.480 --> 0:52:52.760
<v Speaker 1>from the same nine milimeters pistol, indicating there was only

0:52:52.840 --> 0:52:58.480
<v Speaker 1>one shooter. I keep pressing him. I want Jeff Wallace

0:52:58.719 --> 0:53:02.320
<v Speaker 1>to tell me how he's squared in his own mind

0:53:02.760 --> 0:53:08.760
<v Speaker 1>these contradictory theories about who fired the fatal shots. Jeff

0:53:08.800 --> 0:53:12.759
<v Speaker 1>and I go round and round. In theory, prosecutors are

0:53:12.800 --> 0:53:16.560
<v Speaker 1>employed to seek the truth. They don't have a mandate

0:53:16.640 --> 0:53:21.080
<v Speaker 1>to obtain convictions. But the law allowed him to do

0:53:21.160 --> 0:53:24.920
<v Speaker 1>what he did. And Jeff Wallace told me himself he

0:53:25.040 --> 0:53:27.879
<v Speaker 1>was known to push a case to its limits.

0:53:28.719 --> 0:53:32.720
<v Speaker 5>I'm afraid that my reputation was that I was fairly

0:53:32.800 --> 0:53:38.040
<v Speaker 5>pan Oh. I tried to follow all the roads, tried

0:53:38.080 --> 0:53:40.719
<v Speaker 5>to do exactly what the boss wanted done, and so

0:53:40.760 --> 0:53:46.560
<v Speaker 5>I tried to follow all orders, and now wish I'd

0:53:46.600 --> 0:53:49.719
<v Speaker 5>been a little more yielding. Sometimes I wish I'd seen

0:53:49.760 --> 0:53:54.520
<v Speaker 5>a little more gray. But I was fairly black and white.

0:53:52.160 --> 0:53:52.239
<v Speaker 6>And.

0:53:54.000 --> 0:53:56.880
<v Speaker 5>I'm afraid I was fairly mean, and I'm not necessarily

0:53:56.960 --> 0:53:57.520
<v Speaker 5>proud of that.

0:54:01.320 --> 0:54:06.840
<v Speaker 1>As to Forrest's family watched their worst nightmare unfold, it

0:54:06.960 --> 0:54:10.560
<v Speaker 1>was clear that he wasn't the only one failed by

0:54:10.600 --> 0:54:15.520
<v Speaker 1>these trials. They also thought about Deputy Bill Hardy and

0:54:15.640 --> 0:54:16.360
<v Speaker 1>his family.

0:54:17.520 --> 0:54:20.600
<v Speaker 11>You know, the victim's family deserved to know what happened

0:54:20.600 --> 0:54:25.200
<v Speaker 11>to their loved one, but they get no justice, no

0:54:25.360 --> 0:54:29.560
<v Speaker 11>peace out of a wrongful conviction, you know. And this

0:54:29.800 --> 0:54:32.960
<v Speaker 11>is simply a case of just anybody all do and

0:54:33.080 --> 0:54:36.600
<v Speaker 11>looking at it from the inside, it seems like the

0:54:36.719 --> 0:54:41.879
<v Speaker 11>whole thing was just put together like a puzzle. All

0:54:42.000 --> 0:54:44.719
<v Speaker 11>this is going on in a court of law that's

0:54:44.719 --> 0:54:57.839
<v Speaker 11>supposed to be the most honest place in our country.

0:54:57.880 --> 0:55:02.280
<v Speaker 1>After he sentenced to death, correctional officers put to Forest

0:55:02.360 --> 0:55:05.160
<v Speaker 1>in a van and drive him two hundred miles south

0:55:05.160 --> 0:55:09.400
<v Speaker 1>of Birmingham. He arrives at Holman Prison and is assigned

0:55:09.719 --> 0:55:13.359
<v Speaker 1>a five y eight cell on death row, where he'll

0:55:13.360 --> 0:55:18.480
<v Speaker 1>spend twenty three hours a day, Roaches crawl everywhere, and

0:55:18.520 --> 0:55:23.640
<v Speaker 1>there's no air conditioning in this sweltering Alabama heat. As

0:55:23.719 --> 0:55:27.600
<v Speaker 1>months go by, to Forrest learns to survive in this

0:55:27.760 --> 0:55:32.879
<v Speaker 1>agonizing space, but he also sees prison guards take men

0:55:33.000 --> 0:55:36.400
<v Speaker 1>from their cells and walk them around the corner to

0:55:36.480 --> 0:55:41.120
<v Speaker 1>the death chamber, and he wonders when they are coming

0:55:41.200 --> 0:55:43.760
<v Speaker 1>for him? Is he next?

0:55:46.600 --> 0:55:49.319
<v Speaker 3>He just started crying and I asked him what was wrong,

0:55:49.360 --> 0:55:52.200
<v Speaker 3>and he said that he had just assumed that they

0:55:52.200 --> 0:55:54.560
<v Speaker 3>could come any minute and take him to be executed.

0:55:55.640 --> 0:56:04.880
<v Speaker 1>That's next time. Ear Witness is a production of Lava

0:56:04.960 --> 0:56:09.839
<v Speaker 1>for Good Podcasts in association with Signal Company Number One.

0:56:10.000 --> 0:56:15.080
<v Speaker 1>Executive producers are Jason Flom, Jeff Kempler, Kevin Wardis, and

0:56:15.200 --> 0:56:19.400
<v Speaker 1>me Beth Shelburn. The investigative reporting for this series was

0:56:19.440 --> 0:56:24.640
<v Speaker 1>done by Me and Mara McNamara. Producers are MARAA. McNamara,

0:56:24.840 --> 0:56:30.239
<v Speaker 1>Hannah Bial and Jackie Pawley. Kara Kornhaber is our senior producer.

0:56:30.920 --> 0:56:35.480
<v Speaker 1>Britt Spangler is our sound designer. Additional story editing from

0:56:35.560 --> 0:56:41.280
<v Speaker 1>Marie Sutton, fact check help from Katherine Newhan, and special

0:56:41.360 --> 0:56:45.960
<v Speaker 1>thanks to to Forrest Johnson's legal defense team. You can

0:56:46.000 --> 0:56:50.640
<v Speaker 1>follow the show on Instagram, TikTok, Facebook, and Twitter at

0:56:50.719 --> 0:56:54.040
<v Speaker 1>Lava for Good. To see behind the scenes content from

0:56:54.080 --> 0:57:05.320
<v Speaker 1>our investigation, visit Lava for Good dot com slash earwitness