1 00:00:00,840 --> 00:00:03,720 Speaker 1: On today's episode, in honor of Black History Month, we 2 00:00:03,760 --> 00:00:07,240 Speaker 1: are bringing you a special, never released episode with journalist 3 00:00:07,280 --> 00:00:11,200 Speaker 1: and Emmy Award winning television producer my friend Jamiale Smith. 4 00:00:11,960 --> 00:00:14,800 Speaker 1: Jamiale is an extraordinary person who I will tell you 5 00:00:14,840 --> 00:00:17,520 Speaker 1: all about in just a minute. But first a little secret. 6 00:00:18,239 --> 00:00:20,759 Speaker 1: We actually recorded the bulk of this episode in early 7 00:00:21,880 --> 00:00:25,560 Speaker 1: Jamale and I, after the beginning of the pandemic, ended 8 00:00:25,600 --> 00:00:28,720 Speaker 1: up recording a second episode that we decided to release 9 00:00:28,760 --> 00:00:32,000 Speaker 1: that year instead, which you'll hear in next week's re release. 10 00:00:32,200 --> 00:00:35,920 Speaker 1: But after going back and listening to both parts of 11 00:00:35,920 --> 00:00:39,680 Speaker 1: our conversation and totality, I felt that this deserved to 12 00:00:39,720 --> 00:00:42,880 Speaker 1: make its way into your home, your car, your earbuds, 13 00:00:42,960 --> 00:00:46,959 Speaker 1: or wherever you find yourself listening to this podcast. There 14 00:00:47,000 --> 00:00:50,479 Speaker 1: are portions of this conversation that we had been they 15 00:00:50,560 --> 00:00:53,760 Speaker 1: feel even more relevant to me now and as we 16 00:00:53,840 --> 00:00:55,920 Speaker 1: all look at the landscape of the world around us 17 00:00:55,960 --> 00:00:58,480 Speaker 1: and how best to show up for each other. One 18 00:00:58,520 --> 00:01:01,760 Speaker 1: of the people who I love to have conversations about 19 00:01:01,760 --> 00:01:06,160 Speaker 1: showing up, speaking up, and loving up with is my 20 00:01:06,200 --> 00:01:09,000 Speaker 1: friend Jamil I'm thrilled for you to hear this conversation 21 00:01:09,040 --> 00:01:11,759 Speaker 1: with someone I am beyond honored to know. So let's 22 00:01:11,760 --> 00:01:27,840 Speaker 1: get to it. Listeners. I am so excited, honored, and 23 00:01:28,040 --> 00:01:31,840 Speaker 1: just thrilled for you to hear my conversation today with 24 00:01:31,959 --> 00:01:37,039 Speaker 1: journalist and Emmy Award winning television producer my friend jamial Smith. 25 00:01:37,600 --> 00:01:40,840 Speaker 1: Through his work, Jamiale explores a range of political and 26 00:01:40,880 --> 00:01:47,360 Speaker 1: cultural topics, including national affairs, race and racism, politics, identity, 27 00:01:47,600 --> 00:01:52,520 Speaker 1: police brutality, feminism and gender roles, and pop culture. Jamiale's 28 00:01:52,600 --> 00:01:56,600 Speaker 1: career has been nothing short of incredible as a journalist 29 00:01:56,600 --> 00:01:59,200 Speaker 1: and a commentator. He's been featured in The New York Times, 30 00:01:59,600 --> 00:02:03,040 Speaker 1: esquiy Or, The Washington Post, Huff Post, and the Los 31 00:02:03,120 --> 00:02:07,440 Speaker 1: Angeles Times, among others. He's served as a senior editor 32 00:02:07,480 --> 00:02:12,840 Speaker 1: at The New Republic, launching and hosting the magazine's first podcast, Intersection, 33 00:02:13,680 --> 00:02:17,079 Speaker 1: and he was a senior national correspondent in MTV News. 34 00:02:17,880 --> 00:02:21,200 Speaker 1: Jamille also worked as a segment producer for NFL Films, 35 00:02:21,200 --> 00:02:24,160 Speaker 1: earning him three Emmy Awards, after which he went on 36 00:02:24,200 --> 00:02:27,600 Speaker 1: to join MSNBC, serving as a producer for both The 37 00:02:27,720 --> 00:02:30,960 Speaker 1: Rachel Maddow Show and Melissa Harris Perry. While he was 38 00:02:30,960 --> 00:02:33,640 Speaker 1: a senior writer for Rolling Stone at the time of recording. 39 00:02:33,680 --> 00:02:38,280 Speaker 1: He is now a senior correspondent at Vox and co 40 00:02:38,480 --> 00:02:42,720 Speaker 1: host of his very own podcast, Box Conversations. Today, I'm 41 00:02:42,720 --> 00:02:45,400 Speaker 1: sitting down with Jamille to discuss his early life growing 42 00:02:45,480 --> 00:02:48,880 Speaker 1: up in Ohio, the incredible journey into the depths of 43 00:02:48,919 --> 00:02:52,359 Speaker 1: our country's politics and culture that his career has taken him, on, 44 00:02:52,880 --> 00:02:55,720 Speaker 1: the Black Lives Matter movement, what it would really mean 45 00:02:55,840 --> 00:02:58,040 Speaker 1: for us to love each other a little more, and 46 00:02:58,200 --> 00:03:14,600 Speaker 1: so so much more. Enjoy. I love to start with people, 47 00:03:15,480 --> 00:03:19,240 Speaker 1: uh by going backwards, because yes, you you are an 48 00:03:19,240 --> 00:03:24,200 Speaker 1: incredible journalist. You are a beautiful writer. You report for 49 00:03:24,360 --> 00:03:28,119 Speaker 1: Rolling Stone on on some of the most important issues 50 00:03:28,240 --> 00:03:31,360 Speaker 1: in regards to politics and identity. You come from the 51 00:03:31,400 --> 00:03:35,600 Speaker 1: world of Rachel Maddow. You you are often first to 52 00:03:35,680 --> 00:03:38,880 Speaker 1: report on things the world needs to know about. But 53 00:03:39,000 --> 00:03:44,440 Speaker 1: how did you get like this? Like what happened? Because 54 00:03:44,640 --> 00:03:47,960 Speaker 1: I know that you grew up in Cleveland, and so 55 00:03:48,160 --> 00:03:51,520 Speaker 1: I wonder about my friend Jamal, who I know in 56 00:03:51,560 --> 00:03:55,960 Speaker 1: the present? Like who were you as a kid? Who 57 00:03:56,040 --> 00:03:58,560 Speaker 1: were you at ten years old? Were you were you 58 00:03:58,600 --> 00:04:02,360 Speaker 1: writing stories where you really curious? What? What was your 59 00:04:02,440 --> 00:04:07,320 Speaker 1: life in Ohio? Okay? So it's an interesting it's an 60 00:04:07,320 --> 00:04:10,800 Speaker 1: interesting start be on a number of levels. So I'm 61 00:04:10,960 --> 00:04:14,560 Speaker 1: I'm the son of a Vietnam veteran. My father and 62 00:04:14,640 --> 00:04:20,400 Speaker 1: my mother, who is, you know, phenomenal intellectual, is now professor. 63 00:04:20,720 --> 00:04:22,840 Speaker 1: My mom went to graduate school while I was in 64 00:04:22,920 --> 00:04:25,279 Speaker 1: high school to get her masters, and then while I 65 00:04:25,360 --> 00:04:29,000 Speaker 1: was in undergrad was getting her PhD. So we were 66 00:04:29,000 --> 00:04:32,000 Speaker 1: both in college at the same time, and I'm enormously 67 00:04:32,040 --> 00:04:34,880 Speaker 1: proud of I'm enormously proud of both of them. So 68 00:04:35,000 --> 00:04:38,719 Speaker 1: my parents were divorced when I was very young, and 69 00:04:39,880 --> 00:04:43,800 Speaker 1: that is it's you know, significant, because I don't really 70 00:04:43,839 --> 00:04:46,600 Speaker 1: remember them being married. I don't remember us all as 71 00:04:46,600 --> 00:04:49,200 Speaker 1: a unit, but we were. It's the most well adjusted, 72 00:04:49,520 --> 00:04:55,120 Speaker 1: you know, family unit you could have considering that situation, because, uh, 73 00:04:55,160 --> 00:04:58,640 Speaker 1: they are. They're wonderful to each other. And um, it 74 00:04:58,920 --> 00:05:02,919 Speaker 1: is good that I have this one memory of that 75 00:05:03,000 --> 00:05:06,440 Speaker 1: time when I'm about three or four years old. Um, 76 00:05:06,560 --> 00:05:09,040 Speaker 1: they took me to a concert because I was crazy 77 00:05:09,080 --> 00:05:12,240 Speaker 1: about Shaka Khan. I remember this even Befo, when I 78 00:05:12,279 --> 00:05:15,640 Speaker 1: was like three or four years old and crazy about 79 00:05:15,640 --> 00:05:19,280 Speaker 1: Shaka Khan and this album she did, Rufus and Shaka Khan, 80 00:05:19,480 --> 00:05:23,520 Speaker 1: and they took me to the now defunct uh closed 81 00:05:23,680 --> 00:05:27,680 Speaker 1: Front Row Theater is Amphitheater in Cleveland. To see Shaka 82 00:05:27,760 --> 00:05:32,280 Speaker 1: Kan and Shaka Khan. Long story short comes out into 83 00:05:32,360 --> 00:05:36,599 Speaker 1: the crowd singing. You know, singers do sings. I guess 84 00:05:36,600 --> 00:05:42,320 Speaker 1: my little cute afrow itself and picks me up, holds 85 00:05:42,320 --> 00:05:45,240 Speaker 1: me in her arms and sings to me. And I 86 00:05:45,240 --> 00:05:47,440 Speaker 1: remember this because I remember the look on my parents 87 00:05:47,480 --> 00:05:50,760 Speaker 1: faces even when when I when I was that young, uh, 88 00:05:50,800 --> 00:05:53,000 Speaker 1: and sings to me, kisses me on the cheek and 89 00:05:53,040 --> 00:05:57,560 Speaker 1: sets me down. And um, you know it is possibly 90 00:05:57,600 --> 00:06:01,600 Speaker 1: my earliest memory. Uh, it's Shaka Khan and doing that. 91 00:06:01,760 --> 00:06:04,280 Speaker 1: But it's also really sweet because it's one of the 92 00:06:04,320 --> 00:06:07,159 Speaker 1: only memories I have of the three of us together. 93 00:06:07,520 --> 00:06:11,320 Speaker 1: So from there, Um, I grew up in you know 94 00:06:11,560 --> 00:06:14,520 Speaker 1: you read a little Flyers everywhere. It's in my book stack. 95 00:06:16,440 --> 00:06:19,719 Speaker 1: It's one of those books I haven't gotten to God. Well, 96 00:06:20,000 --> 00:06:22,680 Speaker 1: that is the neighborhood in which I grew up, Shaker Heads, 97 00:06:22,680 --> 00:06:25,760 Speaker 1: Ohio and so and the author of the book went 98 00:06:25,839 --> 00:06:29,279 Speaker 1: to my high school and you're just reading the book. 99 00:06:29,560 --> 00:06:31,880 Speaker 1: It's just the details in it are so uncandid. She 100 00:06:32,120 --> 00:06:36,119 Speaker 1: just nailed it. Um. It was a really unique place 101 00:06:36,160 --> 00:06:39,200 Speaker 1: to grow up because you know, it's like ostensibly racially 102 00:06:39,200 --> 00:06:44,400 Speaker 1: diverse neighborhood pretty much fifty fifty high school. But and 103 00:06:43,920 --> 00:06:46,320 Speaker 1: and this is a city city, by the way. In 104 00:06:46,360 --> 00:06:49,840 Speaker 1: the sixties, Jaker Heights was celebrated as this wonderful like 105 00:06:49,880 --> 00:06:52,760 Speaker 1: beacon of diversity and perfection. It's one of the only 106 00:06:52,839 --> 00:06:55,760 Speaker 1: I think it's the first planned community in the United 107 00:06:55,800 --> 00:06:58,719 Speaker 1: States of its type. So, you know, you get to 108 00:06:58,720 --> 00:07:01,839 Speaker 1: the high school and then once the cafeteria are all 109 00:07:01,839 --> 00:07:03,480 Speaker 1: the white kids, and all the other side of the 110 00:07:03,520 --> 00:07:07,400 Speaker 1: cafeteria all the black kids. And I come into this 111 00:07:07,520 --> 00:07:09,240 Speaker 1: from a private school where I was one of very 112 00:07:09,279 --> 00:07:12,480 Speaker 1: few black kids, and I got along with everybody. So 113 00:07:12,960 --> 00:07:15,480 Speaker 1: I just I sat with people who I wanted to 114 00:07:15,480 --> 00:07:17,960 Speaker 1: see this want to sit with. I vibe with people 115 00:07:18,000 --> 00:07:20,080 Speaker 1: who I vibe with. You know, I still have a 116 00:07:20,080 --> 00:07:21,960 Speaker 1: ton of black friends and a ton of white friends 117 00:07:21,960 --> 00:07:24,680 Speaker 1: and son of Asian friends from high school. And I 118 00:07:24,760 --> 00:07:26,800 Speaker 1: carried on through through college. When I really came out 119 00:07:26,800 --> 00:07:29,360 Speaker 1: of my show, it was very shy uh in high school, 120 00:07:29,400 --> 00:07:32,320 Speaker 1: but came out of my show in college at University 121 00:07:32,320 --> 00:07:36,200 Speaker 1: of Pennsylvania. And that's kind of like where I kind 122 00:07:36,200 --> 00:07:39,120 Speaker 1: of became who I am as a person. Um, I 123 00:07:39,120 --> 00:07:41,760 Speaker 1: think I got my values from my parents and my 124 00:07:41,840 --> 00:07:46,000 Speaker 1: grandparents in terms of my my my strong feminist beliefs. Uh, 125 00:07:46,640 --> 00:07:50,040 Speaker 1: it came from not just having strong women in my life, 126 00:07:50,360 --> 00:07:53,480 Speaker 1: but caring about their lives and their outcomes. You know. 127 00:07:53,520 --> 00:07:55,679 Speaker 1: It wasn't just like, hey, my mom and my grandmother 128 00:07:55,720 --> 00:07:58,680 Speaker 1: are really strong individuals and and go to work and 129 00:07:58,720 --> 00:08:01,960 Speaker 1: provide for their families. But it's about investing in that 130 00:08:02,080 --> 00:08:06,680 Speaker 1: outcome for them and people like them that I think 131 00:08:06,800 --> 00:08:09,400 Speaker 1: is something that was instilled in me very early. And 132 00:08:09,440 --> 00:08:11,880 Speaker 1: I'm not sure who did that. I mean, my father, 133 00:08:12,000 --> 00:08:15,440 Speaker 1: you know, is very progressive. I just think that being 134 00:08:15,480 --> 00:08:20,200 Speaker 1: around people who who nurture you and who actually believe 135 00:08:20,240 --> 00:08:22,360 Speaker 1: in you makes all the difference when you're a kid. 136 00:08:23,200 --> 00:08:25,120 Speaker 1: And that's that's what I was blessed to have. When 137 00:08:25,160 --> 00:08:29,000 Speaker 1: you talk about those beliefs being instilled in you as 138 00:08:29,040 --> 00:08:31,600 Speaker 1: a kid, you know, investing in the women and your 139 00:08:31,640 --> 00:08:37,760 Speaker 1: family being even aware enough to be concerned with their outcomes. 140 00:08:38,080 --> 00:08:42,199 Speaker 1: Are there things that in hindsight you realize showed you 141 00:08:42,280 --> 00:08:45,720 Speaker 1: how to do that? Are there are there things that 142 00:08:45,800 --> 00:08:49,440 Speaker 1: you now see as an adult man that you grew 143 00:08:49,559 --> 00:08:53,960 Speaker 1: up witnessing in your home that maybe some less less 144 00:08:54,040 --> 00:08:58,880 Speaker 1: feminist men did not. That's interesting question. I think that well. 145 00:08:58,960 --> 00:09:01,080 Speaker 1: With my grandmother, when I was very young, she would 146 00:09:01,080 --> 00:09:02,760 Speaker 1: take me to work with her. She worked for the 147 00:09:02,760 --> 00:09:05,480 Speaker 1: magistrate in Pittsburgh. My whole side of that family is 148 00:09:05,480 --> 00:09:08,320 Speaker 1: from Pittsburgh. And she would take me to work with 149 00:09:08,320 --> 00:09:11,400 Speaker 1: her and not just kind of dote on me as 150 00:09:11,400 --> 00:09:13,240 Speaker 1: a child in the office, but set me up with 151 00:09:13,280 --> 00:09:16,720 Speaker 1: the typewriter and say like, Okay, you know, I gotta 152 00:09:16,760 --> 00:09:19,880 Speaker 1: do work. I this is important, but I need you 153 00:09:19,920 --> 00:09:23,079 Speaker 1: to sit here and behave. And I was a good kid. 154 00:09:23,360 --> 00:09:25,960 Speaker 1: That wasn't really hard for me. But I you know, 155 00:09:26,000 --> 00:09:29,920 Speaker 1: I sat there and and I observed. And I think 156 00:09:29,960 --> 00:09:33,679 Speaker 1: this is where my early development of my power of observation. 157 00:09:33,880 --> 00:09:36,320 Speaker 1: I think it helps me in my work. I think 158 00:09:36,360 --> 00:09:38,920 Speaker 1: that I observed what was happening in that office. I 159 00:09:38,960 --> 00:09:42,200 Speaker 1: observed the gender dynamics, the racial dynamics. I observe how 160 00:09:42,200 --> 00:09:45,720 Speaker 1: people talk to one another. I observed what was respectful 161 00:09:45,840 --> 00:09:49,480 Speaker 1: and not not respectful. And I think that too large 162 00:09:49,559 --> 00:09:53,559 Speaker 1: to large extance. Seeing my grandmother, though she was a secretary, 163 00:09:53,920 --> 00:09:56,360 Speaker 1: have a position of power in that office because she 164 00:09:56,480 --> 00:10:01,080 Speaker 1: was competent and she was treated well. That probably had 165 00:10:01,120 --> 00:10:04,040 Speaker 1: a big effect on me. And you know, knowing that 166 00:10:04,080 --> 00:10:08,720 Speaker 1: my mom was a single mom and working hard to provide, 167 00:10:08,800 --> 00:10:10,960 Speaker 1: and but I was seeing my dad, you know, she 168 00:10:11,040 --> 00:10:13,640 Speaker 1: was she made sure that she stayed in Cleveland so 169 00:10:13,679 --> 00:10:15,640 Speaker 1: that she I could have a relationship with my father, 170 00:10:15,679 --> 00:10:18,760 Speaker 1: and I was there with him every other I feel 171 00:10:18,760 --> 00:10:20,719 Speaker 1: like almost every other day. It's almost like I was 172 00:10:20,760 --> 00:10:23,040 Speaker 1: growing up in just the same house, but just two 173 00:10:23,040 --> 00:10:26,959 Speaker 1: different houses. And I think with the key to that 174 00:10:27,160 --> 00:10:29,520 Speaker 1: is you have parents who have a really healthy relationship 175 00:10:29,600 --> 00:10:34,040 Speaker 1: and they prioritize you. And then you also see good 176 00:10:34,040 --> 00:10:38,839 Speaker 1: examples in your life of people who embody the values 177 00:10:38,880 --> 00:10:42,840 Speaker 1: that you can. You hold there and not just say 178 00:10:42,960 --> 00:10:45,680 Speaker 1: that they're about them, but they actually practice those values. 179 00:10:46,160 --> 00:10:48,840 Speaker 1: And so the whole saying, you know, don't talk about it, 180 00:10:48,840 --> 00:10:51,960 Speaker 1: be about it, that really uh sunk in early. So 181 00:10:52,080 --> 00:10:54,520 Speaker 1: I think that that's where that comes from. And also 182 00:10:54,559 --> 00:10:57,880 Speaker 1: I was a pretty well read kid, So I was 183 00:10:58,559 --> 00:11:02,959 Speaker 1: always reading stories, maybe a little bit beyond my age 184 00:11:03,120 --> 00:11:06,880 Speaker 1: my age range, but I was reading about things that 185 00:11:06,880 --> 00:11:09,439 Speaker 1: that really gave me perspective on the world, maybe a 186 00:11:09,480 --> 00:11:12,000 Speaker 1: little bit prematurely. And I think that it might have 187 00:11:12,000 --> 00:11:16,679 Speaker 1: been a good thing. So I think overall it was. 188 00:11:17,080 --> 00:11:19,600 Speaker 1: It was a good childhood. You know, I had people 189 00:11:19,600 --> 00:11:23,240 Speaker 1: who supported me and supported my intellectual pursuits. And as 190 00:11:23,280 --> 00:11:27,200 Speaker 1: far as writing, I mean, eighth grade, Mrs Handy in 191 00:11:27,240 --> 00:11:31,319 Speaker 1: the English class hands me my assignment back and says, 192 00:11:31,480 --> 00:11:34,120 Speaker 1: this is this is great. You're a really good writer. 193 00:11:34,640 --> 00:11:37,160 Speaker 1: And that's the first time a teacher had really told 194 00:11:37,160 --> 00:11:40,600 Speaker 1: me that I was good at something. And I gave 195 00:11:40,640 --> 00:11:42,160 Speaker 1: you a copy of the assignment to my grandmother. She 196 00:11:42,200 --> 00:11:44,120 Speaker 1: had it on her fresh so that she died, and 197 00:11:44,160 --> 00:11:48,760 Speaker 1: I have it framed here in my housecial. Yeah, I 198 00:11:48,800 --> 00:11:52,840 Speaker 1: think there's something so amazing that happens when kids are 199 00:11:53,000 --> 00:11:58,960 Speaker 1: really supported and encouraged for their intellect. Because intellectual pursuits, 200 00:11:59,080 --> 00:12:03,240 Speaker 1: by their nature, make you a more expansive human being. Yes, 201 00:12:03,520 --> 00:12:06,400 Speaker 1: they make you more in touch, they make you more curious, 202 00:12:06,400 --> 00:12:08,880 Speaker 1: they make you want to learn about others. So if 203 00:12:08,880 --> 00:12:13,400 Speaker 1: we fuel the intellect of children, they often become more 204 00:12:14,160 --> 00:12:19,840 Speaker 1: well rounded and fair human beings. Right, And you know, 205 00:12:19,960 --> 00:12:23,120 Speaker 1: I'm I'm a libra. I'm inclined towards balance and fairness 206 00:12:23,200 --> 00:12:26,800 Speaker 1: as it is. But I I had people around me 207 00:12:26,840 --> 00:12:31,320 Speaker 1: who said, hey, you're smart, you're good. So no matter 208 00:12:31,360 --> 00:12:34,280 Speaker 1: what you may be hearing at school from these kids 209 00:12:34,600 --> 00:12:37,400 Speaker 1: who maybe peer pressuring you or bullying you or what 210 00:12:37,520 --> 00:12:40,680 Speaker 1: have you, you are good. And I was always coming 211 00:12:40,720 --> 00:12:44,760 Speaker 1: home and feeling valued all the time. And so I 212 00:12:44,800 --> 00:12:46,880 Speaker 1: would ache for those kids who don't, who don't have that, 213 00:12:46,960 --> 00:12:50,280 Speaker 1: who have probably more intellect than I did, and don't 214 00:12:50,320 --> 00:12:54,240 Speaker 1: have that nurtured because they have terrible schools, because they 215 00:12:54,320 --> 00:12:59,560 Speaker 1: have bad housing with environmental concerns that can either affect 216 00:12:59,600 --> 00:13:04,000 Speaker 1: them physiologically in terms of their intellect or affect their 217 00:13:04,040 --> 00:13:07,520 Speaker 1: health in other ways. Yes, and and then but then 218 00:13:07,559 --> 00:13:10,199 Speaker 1: we see something like this pandemic happen, and then those 219 00:13:10,200 --> 00:13:13,360 Speaker 1: people suffer disproportunately, and then you have a president gets 220 00:13:13,400 --> 00:13:14,840 Speaker 1: up on the mic and says, I don't know why 221 00:13:14,880 --> 00:13:18,320 Speaker 1: this is happening. I have no idea. I just I 222 00:13:18,360 --> 00:13:23,280 Speaker 1: don't understand. Yeah, we know exactly why it's happening. Actually, yeah, 223 00:13:23,600 --> 00:13:25,920 Speaker 1: So I'm I'm curious. You know you you talk about 224 00:13:26,040 --> 00:13:29,240 Speaker 1: Mrs Handy, and I love that. I My favorite English 225 00:13:29,280 --> 00:13:33,720 Speaker 1: teacher in high school, UM was my teacher, Mr Goss. 226 00:13:33,800 --> 00:13:40,280 Speaker 1: He was just the greatest, the greatest, Um and and 227 00:13:40,400 --> 00:13:46,880 Speaker 1: certainly helped me become the writer, you know, the amateur 228 00:13:46,960 --> 00:13:50,640 Speaker 1: journalist that I am today. Um. And that was further 229 00:13:50,760 --> 00:13:53,800 Speaker 1: fueled by my favorite professor in college, Christopher Smith, who 230 00:13:53,800 --> 00:13:56,040 Speaker 1: I just spoke to yesterday, which is so funny. I 231 00:13:56,040 --> 00:13:58,040 Speaker 1: was actually I was on a zoom meeting with a 232 00:13:58,120 --> 00:14:00,559 Speaker 1: with a writer that I love, talking about a project 233 00:14:00,600 --> 00:14:03,839 Speaker 1: we want to work on together. She's this phenomenal screenwriter 234 00:14:04,360 --> 00:14:08,600 Speaker 1: and I was telling her about interviewing my college professor 235 00:14:08,720 --> 00:14:11,360 Speaker 1: on my podcast, and he texted me and I was like, 236 00:14:11,480 --> 00:14:16,000 Speaker 1: what the universe? What is happening? It was so bizarre. 237 00:14:16,080 --> 00:14:17,520 Speaker 1: So it's funny. He's like, if I get a text 238 00:14:17,559 --> 00:14:19,080 Speaker 1: message for him and get him again right now, I'm 239 00:14:19,080 --> 00:14:22,640 Speaker 1: gonna lose my ship. Um. But I you know, I 240 00:14:22,680 --> 00:14:25,960 Speaker 1: think about those teachers who really become so formative for us. 241 00:14:26,480 --> 00:14:28,720 Speaker 1: And you know, you talk about this paper you still 242 00:14:28,720 --> 00:14:31,960 Speaker 1: have from the eighth grade and and while you were 243 00:14:32,000 --> 00:14:35,160 Speaker 1: in high school, you know, before we get into u PEN, 244 00:14:36,160 --> 00:14:39,800 Speaker 1: you started writing for the student paper. Was that later 245 00:14:39,840 --> 00:14:41,880 Speaker 1: in your high school career or was it was it 246 00:14:41,880 --> 00:14:45,120 Speaker 1: in the beginning. Do you remember what you first wrote about? 247 00:14:45,240 --> 00:14:48,320 Speaker 1: How how did that happen? Not only what I first 248 00:14:48,320 --> 00:14:50,400 Speaker 1: wrote about But the very first day, I walked into 249 00:14:50,440 --> 00:14:54,440 Speaker 1: Sally Schwartz's office, she was our journalism teacher, and said, 250 00:14:54,600 --> 00:14:56,240 Speaker 1: I want to write for the school paper. This is 251 00:14:56,280 --> 00:14:58,760 Speaker 1: the like the first week of school. I'm in brand 252 00:14:58,760 --> 00:15:02,320 Speaker 1: new at Shagerhand's Ide School, and I walked into Sally 253 00:15:02,360 --> 00:15:06,120 Speaker 1: Schwartz's office and my little confident self is like, I 254 00:15:06,120 --> 00:15:08,040 Speaker 1: want to work for the paper. And she's like, well, 255 00:15:08,080 --> 00:15:10,600 Speaker 1: you gotta take my class. You had to take the 256 00:15:10,680 --> 00:15:14,360 Speaker 1: journalism class in order to qualify to write for the Shaker, right, 257 00:15:14,880 --> 00:15:19,120 Speaker 1: And so I said, fine, I'll do it. I took 258 00:15:19,120 --> 00:15:23,320 Speaker 1: the class, and eventually I became one of the news editors. 259 00:15:24,120 --> 00:15:26,480 Speaker 1: But the very first thing I wrote about had to 260 00:15:26,520 --> 00:15:30,560 Speaker 1: do with race. So, Shaker Heights borders Cleveland, and there 261 00:15:30,600 --> 00:15:34,320 Speaker 1: are traffic barriers that when you're coming from Cleveland into 262 00:15:34,400 --> 00:15:39,000 Speaker 1: Shaker in certain streets, in certain certain passageways, there are 263 00:15:39,160 --> 00:15:43,400 Speaker 1: little traffic barriers there to slow down extensively the traffic 264 00:15:43,480 --> 00:15:48,040 Speaker 1: coming from Cleveland, which is it's it's stereotypes clevelanders as 265 00:15:48,480 --> 00:15:52,480 Speaker 1: more wild or reckless, and it's very heavily black area 266 00:15:52,560 --> 00:15:55,320 Speaker 1: that's right outside of Shaker. So I believe, as a 267 00:15:55,360 --> 00:15:59,320 Speaker 1: councilman had taken a banner and stretched it over the 268 00:15:59,360 --> 00:16:04,360 Speaker 1: main Throwaway Lee Road that runs through Cleveland and into Shaker, 269 00:16:04,800 --> 00:16:09,960 Speaker 1: and it had in apartheid Shaker on banner and I 270 00:16:10,120 --> 00:16:11,760 Speaker 1: was I said, okay, I think I'm gonna go right 271 00:16:11,760 --> 00:16:17,240 Speaker 1: about that, and yeah, yeah, it was. It was a thing. 272 00:16:17,800 --> 00:16:20,800 Speaker 1: It was a thing. And so it's because it was 273 00:16:20,960 --> 00:16:23,960 Speaker 1: viewed as racially discriminatory again, because you had this very 274 00:16:24,000 --> 00:16:28,440 Speaker 1: heavily black neighborhood that's being essentially told that we need 275 00:16:28,480 --> 00:16:31,800 Speaker 1: to protect ourselves from you with these traffic barriers. And 276 00:16:31,840 --> 00:16:34,680 Speaker 1: it's to me, I saw plenty of dangerous things and 277 00:16:34,760 --> 00:16:39,240 Speaker 1: Shaker growing up too, and I saw the councilor's point, 278 00:16:39,360 --> 00:16:42,120 Speaker 1: and so it didn't lead me. I didn't start opinion 279 00:16:42,120 --> 00:16:45,000 Speaker 1: writing until much later. But I think, and it's I 280 00:16:45,040 --> 00:16:47,400 Speaker 1: think it's really important for opinion writers to train as 281 00:16:47,440 --> 00:16:49,960 Speaker 1: reporters because you need to learn how to actually do 282 00:16:50,040 --> 00:16:51,520 Speaker 1: the journalists and you can't just go out there and 283 00:16:51,560 --> 00:16:54,640 Speaker 1: just scout off, you know, whatever you want to say, 284 00:16:54,880 --> 00:16:57,720 Speaker 1: you have to back it up in terms of your reporting. 285 00:16:58,200 --> 00:17:01,360 Speaker 1: And so I think that train was very very good. 286 00:17:01,480 --> 00:17:03,800 Speaker 1: As I went to college and then became an opinion 287 00:17:03,800 --> 00:17:07,639 Speaker 1: writer for the Daily Pennsylvania. Wow, So why you penn 288 00:17:07,680 --> 00:17:10,320 Speaker 1: How did you make that decision? So I was down 289 00:17:10,359 --> 00:17:12,920 Speaker 1: to the two schools that had the best to college 290 00:17:13,000 --> 00:17:16,800 Speaker 1: dailies in the country, uh, Daily Northwestern and The Daily Pennsylvania. 291 00:17:17,359 --> 00:17:20,520 Speaker 1: And I decided I wanted to go to school in 292 00:17:20,600 --> 00:17:25,080 Speaker 1: an urban environment. I wanted to do it in a 293 00:17:25,160 --> 00:17:26,960 Speaker 1: city that I was not familiar with or had not 294 00:17:27,000 --> 00:17:30,520 Speaker 1: really ever been to. So Chicago and Philadelphia both met 295 00:17:30,560 --> 00:17:34,879 Speaker 1: that bill. But I went up to Northwestern on a 296 00:17:34,920 --> 00:17:39,000 Speaker 1: minority scholars weekend after I was accepted, and even though 297 00:17:39,040 --> 00:17:41,320 Speaker 1: I vibed with a whole lot of people there, I 298 00:17:41,440 --> 00:17:44,440 Speaker 1: just was in the Midwest again. Um. I saw the 299 00:17:44,520 --> 00:17:46,399 Speaker 1: lake was right there, and I knew what kind of 300 00:17:46,400 --> 00:17:51,560 Speaker 1: whether Chicago had, and so yeah, I don't need to 301 00:17:51,600 --> 00:17:55,919 Speaker 1: tell you, uh. And then I said, yeah, I think 302 00:17:55,920 --> 00:17:59,280 Speaker 1: I'm gonna go to Philadelphia. I don't know anything about Philadelphia, 303 00:17:59,320 --> 00:18:02,000 Speaker 1: had been there once. Of this the campus, they did 304 00:18:02,000 --> 00:18:05,680 Speaker 1: not show us the rough parts. But I had a 305 00:18:05,720 --> 00:18:08,639 Speaker 1: really positive experience overall through my four years pen and 306 00:18:09,640 --> 00:18:12,200 Speaker 1: I had, you know, wonderful friends that you know, I'm 307 00:18:12,200 --> 00:18:15,400 Speaker 1: still in touch with out of that experience, and wonderful 308 00:18:15,440 --> 00:18:20,359 Speaker 1: professors al phil reis Herman Beavers and Greg Campfield, Uh, 309 00:18:20,440 --> 00:18:24,520 Speaker 1: to name a few who are really positive and important 310 00:18:24,520 --> 00:18:28,199 Speaker 1: in my life and remain so. And so it was. 311 00:18:28,280 --> 00:18:30,240 Speaker 1: It was a hard a lot of respects because I 312 00:18:30,600 --> 00:18:33,320 Speaker 1: felt like I didn't have family. But the thing is, 313 00:18:33,400 --> 00:18:35,920 Speaker 1: I also picked pen in part because my parents, my 314 00:18:35,960 --> 00:18:38,480 Speaker 1: grandparents were in Pittsburgh and it was a bust drive 315 00:18:38,520 --> 00:18:41,800 Speaker 1: away from Philadelphia, whereas if I was in Chicago, I 316 00:18:41,840 --> 00:18:45,080 Speaker 1: don't have a family there. So that and then there 317 00:18:45,160 --> 00:18:49,240 Speaker 1: was you know, I believe thing you know, which got 318 00:18:49,320 --> 00:18:53,200 Speaker 1: you know, I was disabused to that. I think about 319 00:18:53,200 --> 00:18:56,040 Speaker 1: a month in once I saw some of my classmates, 320 00:18:56,600 --> 00:19:02,680 Speaker 1: but um, you know, Donald Trump went there, so yeah, yikes, 321 00:19:03,760 --> 00:19:05,919 Speaker 1: what what did you study there? I was an English 322 00:19:05,960 --> 00:19:08,560 Speaker 1: major and I saw I was throwing in there thinking 323 00:19:08,560 --> 00:19:11,040 Speaker 1: I was going to do English and history double major. 324 00:19:11,520 --> 00:19:14,320 Speaker 1: But I wanted to study abroad, and I figured that 325 00:19:14,320 --> 00:19:15,840 Speaker 1: that I wasn't gonna be able to do that while 326 00:19:15,880 --> 00:19:18,159 Speaker 1: trying to do two majors, So I I cut it 327 00:19:18,200 --> 00:19:21,200 Speaker 1: down to the English because I really viewed undergraduate UH 328 00:19:21,240 --> 00:19:24,040 Speaker 1: study as a time to learn how to think, rather 329 00:19:24,080 --> 00:19:28,000 Speaker 1: than trying to absorb all the information. I really wanted 330 00:19:28,040 --> 00:19:33,840 Speaker 1: to basically train my brain for the world. And I 331 00:19:33,880 --> 00:19:36,120 Speaker 1: was doing it, you know, with one of my favorite pastimes, 332 00:19:36,160 --> 00:19:39,280 Speaker 1: which was reading and writing, and so I really enjoyed 333 00:19:39,320 --> 00:19:42,040 Speaker 1: in Farall Griffin, another professor who was now at Columbia, 334 00:19:42,440 --> 00:19:44,760 Speaker 1: it was really important to me. That's where I really 335 00:19:44,760 --> 00:19:47,200 Speaker 1: feel it first fell in love with what the major 336 00:19:47,320 --> 00:19:50,080 Speaker 1: was in her class and in Greg Campfield's class, and 337 00:19:50,880 --> 00:19:53,960 Speaker 1: they in the recent Why It's because they both encouraged 338 00:19:54,119 --> 00:19:58,320 Speaker 1: me to have critical thinking in every aspect of what 339 00:19:58,359 --> 00:20:02,040 Speaker 1: I was doing. I remember there was one in Professor 340 00:20:02,080 --> 00:20:05,119 Speaker 1: Campfield's class. His t A gave me a C plus 341 00:20:05,200 --> 00:20:08,040 Speaker 1: on a paper I had written about Walden Henry Throws Walden, 342 00:20:08,359 --> 00:20:12,240 Speaker 1: in which I basically argued that this was an equivalent 343 00:20:12,240 --> 00:20:15,080 Speaker 1: of basically what we would call a reality stunt nowadays, 344 00:20:15,600 --> 00:20:19,520 Speaker 1: that no matter what, he could always go back, and 345 00:20:19,640 --> 00:20:21,960 Speaker 1: this idea that he was just like living off the land. 346 00:20:22,040 --> 00:20:24,040 Speaker 1: I just to this day, I still think it's a crock. 347 00:20:24,840 --> 00:20:29,240 Speaker 1: And I wrote this whole paper basically interrupting it and 348 00:20:29,320 --> 00:20:32,600 Speaker 1: you know, laying up my analysis, and the t gave 349 00:20:32,600 --> 00:20:35,680 Speaker 1: me a C plus and like, but no real explanation. 350 00:20:35,720 --> 00:20:39,440 Speaker 1: So I went to Professor Campfield. I said look, I 351 00:20:39,480 --> 00:20:40,919 Speaker 1: think this guy gave me a C plus because he 352 00:20:40,960 --> 00:20:44,600 Speaker 1: disagrees with me, and that is not how you argue, 353 00:20:44,600 --> 00:20:47,560 Speaker 1: and that's not how you you do things. I would 354 00:20:47,560 --> 00:20:49,439 Speaker 1: love you if you could reevaluate this paper. And if 355 00:20:49,440 --> 00:20:51,720 Speaker 1: I deserve the C plus, great, I'll take it. But 356 00:20:52,480 --> 00:20:55,479 Speaker 1: just read, just read it and see if my argument 357 00:20:55,520 --> 00:21:02,720 Speaker 1: makes any sense. And he gave me an a minus 358 00:21:03,000 --> 00:21:06,560 Speaker 1: tenacity tenacity. But it also it was a good lesson 359 00:21:06,640 --> 00:21:11,040 Speaker 1: in how to approach your arguments calmly, as calmly as 360 00:21:11,080 --> 00:21:13,880 Speaker 1: you possibly can, because you know, I could have gotten 361 00:21:13,920 --> 00:21:15,840 Speaker 1: in that t S face and shouted him down and 362 00:21:15,920 --> 00:21:20,880 Speaker 1: custom out, and you know that wouldn't have gotten me anywhere. Now, 363 00:21:20,880 --> 00:21:23,840 Speaker 1: there are times for that in this world, sure, as 364 00:21:23,840 --> 00:21:29,359 Speaker 1: you well know. But to your point, critical thinking should 365 00:21:29,440 --> 00:21:32,840 Speaker 1: be the root of everything. We have to look past 366 00:21:32,960 --> 00:21:35,800 Speaker 1: what our initial response is because of an opinion or 367 00:21:35,840 --> 00:21:40,000 Speaker 1: a feeling or a personal experience and look critically at 368 00:21:40,040 --> 00:21:43,520 Speaker 1: what is happening. And I think you know as and 369 00:21:43,840 --> 00:21:46,840 Speaker 1: and we'll get there. But sort of the asterisk for 370 00:21:47,200 --> 00:21:50,439 Speaker 1: present day politics is that nobody wants to think critically 371 00:21:50,480 --> 00:21:53,080 Speaker 1: about policy. They just want to play party lines and 372 00:21:53,359 --> 00:21:55,480 Speaker 1: look at the detrimental effects that this is having on 373 00:21:55,520 --> 00:21:58,960 Speaker 1: all of our communities, and in particular historically oppressed ones. 374 00:21:59,119 --> 00:22:03,879 Speaker 1: It's it's a god damn mess. And we've got to 375 00:22:04,119 --> 00:22:09,280 Speaker 1: return to a time where we are looking at science, 376 00:22:09,359 --> 00:22:11,919 Speaker 1: where we are looking at fact, where we are looking 377 00:22:11,960 --> 00:22:19,040 Speaker 1: at financial data, and we're making decisions based in critical thought. 378 00:22:19,880 --> 00:22:22,840 Speaker 1: There's something that I I love just because I know 379 00:22:23,040 --> 00:22:28,840 Speaker 1: about it, uh, in your experience at you Pen while 380 00:22:28,920 --> 00:22:31,040 Speaker 1: you were I believe it was your senior year, right, 381 00:22:31,200 --> 00:22:35,280 Speaker 1: you were a rape crisis counselor. And I think that 382 00:22:35,280 --> 00:22:40,399 Speaker 1: that's just such a testament to who you are. And 383 00:22:41,160 --> 00:22:43,280 Speaker 1: I'm curious because I think about most of the boys 384 00:22:43,320 --> 00:22:45,600 Speaker 1: I knew and what they were doing their senior in college, 385 00:22:45,600 --> 00:22:49,000 Speaker 1: and they certainly weren't volunteering to be rape crisis counselors. 386 00:22:49,760 --> 00:22:52,879 Speaker 1: How did you decide that that was something that you 387 00:22:52,920 --> 00:22:55,920 Speaker 1: wanted to do? And then how as a young man 388 00:22:56,840 --> 00:23:02,200 Speaker 1: do you show up in an arena like that and 389 00:23:02,480 --> 00:23:05,840 Speaker 1: get the role and and and get taken seriously as 390 00:23:06,400 --> 00:23:08,200 Speaker 1: as someone who wants to be an ally and who 391 00:23:08,200 --> 00:23:11,040 Speaker 1: wants to to serve in that way. The impetus for 392 00:23:11,080 --> 00:23:14,240 Speaker 1: me join uh what was then known as students Together 393 00:23:14,240 --> 00:23:20,040 Speaker 1: against acquaintance rape was. You know, I think two things. One, 394 00:23:20,720 --> 00:23:24,800 Speaker 1: I knew and had seen a number of people who 395 00:23:24,840 --> 00:23:29,000 Speaker 1: had been traumatized by the really you know, pervasive rape 396 00:23:29,000 --> 00:23:32,200 Speaker 1: culture at our in our campus. And I'm not talking 397 00:23:32,200 --> 00:23:35,359 Speaker 1: about people who just simply sexually suffered sexual assault but 398 00:23:35,800 --> 00:23:39,880 Speaker 1: or harassment, but just simply because I saw people's behavior 399 00:23:40,040 --> 00:23:44,520 Speaker 1: change to accommodate for it. And that's men and women. 400 00:23:44,640 --> 00:23:47,800 Speaker 1: So men, I saw guys who were you know, previously 401 00:23:48,760 --> 00:23:51,080 Speaker 1: kind of with it, you know, they got sucked into 402 00:23:51,080 --> 00:23:53,479 Speaker 1: this culture and then they started spouting off this all 403 00:23:53,680 --> 00:23:59,080 Speaker 1: massogynist garbage. And then I saw women who were traumatized 404 00:23:59,119 --> 00:24:03,240 Speaker 1: by that that that climate. And I felt like I 405 00:24:03,280 --> 00:24:07,320 Speaker 1: wasn't doing my job as a as a student who 406 00:24:07,359 --> 00:24:10,800 Speaker 1: was aware of these things if I didn't actually try 407 00:24:10,800 --> 00:24:14,520 Speaker 1: to do something about it. And so I thought about it, 408 00:24:14,600 --> 00:24:17,680 Speaker 1: and my friend Katie was part of this group, and 409 00:24:17,760 --> 00:24:19,760 Speaker 1: so she told me a little bit more about what 410 00:24:19,840 --> 00:24:23,600 Speaker 1: was involved, and you know, we had take back the nights, 411 00:24:24,080 --> 00:24:27,120 Speaker 1: you know, on a locust walk in our in our campus, 412 00:24:27,160 --> 00:24:31,560 Speaker 1: and that deeply affected me. But it wasn't really until 413 00:24:31,560 --> 00:24:35,119 Speaker 1: I actually became a counselor and I really started talking 414 00:24:35,119 --> 00:24:38,920 Speaker 1: to you guys in particular, because it was required for 415 00:24:38,960 --> 00:24:41,600 Speaker 1: all the fraternities on campus to have one of these 416 00:24:41,600 --> 00:24:45,760 Speaker 1: workshops from our group. And it's really good thing they 417 00:24:45,800 --> 00:24:48,800 Speaker 1: did that today. It's a really good thing because a 418 00:24:48,840 --> 00:24:51,080 Speaker 1: lot of these guys didn't know what rape was. They 419 00:24:51,080 --> 00:24:54,199 Speaker 1: didn't understand that if you forced a woman down or 420 00:24:54,240 --> 00:24:57,679 Speaker 1: you don't get her consent, and affirmative consent, as my 421 00:24:57,680 --> 00:25:02,600 Speaker 1: friend Jessica Valenti and Jacke Freedman have so ably defined, 422 00:25:03,200 --> 00:25:08,280 Speaker 1: affirmative consent is so vital. You have to it doesn't 423 00:25:08,320 --> 00:25:11,280 Speaker 1: ruin the mood. Guys, if you hear yes, or you 424 00:25:11,359 --> 00:25:14,440 Speaker 1: have to ask for a yes, it doesn't ruin the mood. 425 00:25:14,840 --> 00:25:18,520 Speaker 1: Just get affirmative consent. Then then you both are on 426 00:25:18,560 --> 00:25:21,760 Speaker 1: the same plane. And frankly, it makes makes it better, 427 00:25:22,160 --> 00:25:25,120 Speaker 1: I'll be perfectly frank Um. You know when you when 428 00:25:25,119 --> 00:25:27,680 Speaker 1: you're not, when you both are on the same page 429 00:25:27,960 --> 00:25:31,560 Speaker 1: as to where your consent is. I want to be here, 430 00:25:31,680 --> 00:25:35,760 Speaker 1: I want to have this experience. I'm I'm all in 431 00:25:35,960 --> 00:25:39,560 Speaker 1: for it, that's what it means. And getting these guys 432 00:25:39,600 --> 00:25:43,200 Speaker 1: to understand that I was really rewarding in a lot 433 00:25:43,200 --> 00:25:45,840 Speaker 1: of ways, because I really hope it's sunk in and 434 00:25:45,880 --> 00:25:50,000 Speaker 1: maybe prevented them from, if not becoming rapists. And for 435 00:25:50,200 --> 00:25:55,000 Speaker 1: sexual abusers per se, just knowing how to interact with 436 00:25:55,000 --> 00:25:59,280 Speaker 1: women better, knowing how to you know, possibly you know, 437 00:25:59,359 --> 00:26:03,080 Speaker 1: be better part nurse. And now you know, I'm I'm 438 00:26:03,119 --> 00:26:06,680 Speaker 1: not perfect in that regard, but I think that it's 439 00:26:06,720 --> 00:26:11,920 Speaker 1: certainly taught me a lot about how we learn behaviors 440 00:26:12,000 --> 00:26:15,919 Speaker 1: unconsciously in the society and how we have to actively 441 00:26:16,359 --> 00:26:20,359 Speaker 1: take an interest in unlearning them or else they just 442 00:26:20,480 --> 00:26:23,160 Speaker 1: think right in and then they surface it sometimes at 443 00:26:23,160 --> 00:26:28,119 Speaker 1: the worst times, and we just need to invest in 444 00:26:28,160 --> 00:26:30,600 Speaker 1: that for ourselves. And whether that comes in the form 445 00:26:30,680 --> 00:26:34,120 Speaker 1: now if you're an adult in therapy, whether it comes 446 00:26:34,119 --> 00:26:37,320 Speaker 1: in the form of talking to friends and commiserating, or 447 00:26:37,400 --> 00:26:42,560 Speaker 1: simply removing yourselves from negative situations, you gotta do it. 448 00:26:42,760 --> 00:26:44,720 Speaker 1: You have to do it, and do it now. It's 449 00:26:44,840 --> 00:26:51,400 Speaker 1: never too late. There's been so much exposure and reporting 450 00:26:51,600 --> 00:26:57,000 Speaker 1: on the prevalence of sexual assault on college campuses. Why 451 00:26:57,000 --> 00:27:00,240 Speaker 1: do you think because what a progressive idea. You know 452 00:27:00,280 --> 00:27:02,520 Speaker 1: that when you were in college, fraternity has had to 453 00:27:02,560 --> 00:27:05,760 Speaker 1: meet with rape crisis counselors. Why do you think that 454 00:27:05,800 --> 00:27:09,240 Speaker 1: hasn't been instituted as a policy in all colleges. Why 455 00:27:09,320 --> 00:27:14,080 Speaker 1: why do you think we haven't made more progress teaching 456 00:27:14,560 --> 00:27:18,040 Speaker 1: young people that other young people's bodies are not for 457 00:27:18,119 --> 00:27:23,159 Speaker 1: the taking. I think to some degree, sexual violence is 458 00:27:23,160 --> 00:27:27,960 Speaker 1: still regarded as an individual crime rather than a systemic problem. 459 00:27:28,000 --> 00:27:31,240 Speaker 1: It is, you know, hey, this bad seed did this 460 00:27:31,520 --> 00:27:35,520 Speaker 1: or this one thing happened, and we don't know what happened, 461 00:27:35,560 --> 00:27:39,240 Speaker 1: and it's really tragic and it's terrible, and that just happened. 462 00:27:39,280 --> 00:27:44,040 Speaker 1: It happened, just the thing that happened. Whereas I view 463 00:27:44,160 --> 00:27:47,480 Speaker 1: it more systematically, I think that there is a culture 464 00:27:47,800 --> 00:27:52,640 Speaker 1: that teaches us how to behave towards one another, and 465 00:27:52,680 --> 00:27:57,199 Speaker 1: then if you are in those individual situations, things can't happen. 466 00:27:57,280 --> 00:28:03,720 Speaker 1: But those are consequences, often of learned behavior from a 467 00:28:03,760 --> 00:28:09,560 Speaker 1: system that needs to be changed. And that is why, Um, 468 00:28:09,600 --> 00:28:11,640 Speaker 1: that's why you know, we need, like I was saying before, 469 00:28:11,640 --> 00:28:13,960 Speaker 1: we need to invest in it. We need to invest 470 00:28:14,040 --> 00:28:17,040 Speaker 1: in creating that change rather than simply hoping that someone 471 00:28:17,040 --> 00:28:19,520 Speaker 1: else does it for us. Now, I think that's a 472 00:28:19,520 --> 00:28:21,320 Speaker 1: hell of a thing for a journalist to say, considering 473 00:28:21,359 --> 00:28:23,360 Speaker 1: I write about the things that people other people do, 474 00:28:24,640 --> 00:28:27,280 Speaker 1: But I think what I try to use my journalism 475 00:28:27,359 --> 00:28:30,800 Speaker 1: to do is to inform people about what I think 476 00:28:30,960 --> 00:28:35,920 Speaker 1: is important, especially through my commentary in my opinion, and 477 00:28:35,960 --> 00:28:38,720 Speaker 1: give them a perspective on things that helps them perhaps 478 00:28:39,280 --> 00:28:46,239 Speaker 1: reconsider there previously held beliefs. And sometimes also people need 479 00:28:46,240 --> 00:28:50,560 Speaker 1: a rallying cry. So if I'm writing something that it's like, hey, 480 00:28:51,080 --> 00:28:53,320 Speaker 1: we need to be paying attention to this problem because 481 00:28:53,320 --> 00:28:55,720 Speaker 1: it's important, and I think it's important, and you should 482 00:28:55,760 --> 00:28:58,160 Speaker 1: think it's important, and it's a little bit of a 483 00:28:58,280 --> 00:29:00,560 Speaker 1: you know, sort of juvenile way of quitting it. But 484 00:29:01,080 --> 00:29:04,239 Speaker 1: I think that it's that really is the essence of 485 00:29:04,240 --> 00:29:07,680 Speaker 1: what we deal as opinion writers is just try to 486 00:29:07,720 --> 00:29:10,520 Speaker 1: give people perspective on something that we should think we 487 00:29:10,560 --> 00:29:12,800 Speaker 1: should be shouting everyone should be shouting a light upon 488 00:29:13,440 --> 00:29:17,160 Speaker 1: and and reconsidering. And because I think that you know, 489 00:29:17,200 --> 00:29:20,440 Speaker 1: if you're write an opinion and you're just simply regurgitating, 490 00:29:20,840 --> 00:29:23,320 Speaker 1: you know, sort of the commonly held wisdom on Twitter 491 00:29:23,960 --> 00:29:27,760 Speaker 1: or what you may be, you know understand from your training, 492 00:29:27,800 --> 00:29:30,760 Speaker 1: from you know, wherever you may come from, then you're 493 00:29:30,800 --> 00:29:35,800 Speaker 1: not necessarily offering something that's valuable in the in the 494 00:29:35,840 --> 00:29:41,320 Speaker 1: marketplace of ideas m HM. Because I think there's inherent 495 00:29:41,360 --> 00:29:45,280 Speaker 1: in that there's a refusal for the writer to consider 496 00:29:45,440 --> 00:29:48,840 Speaker 1: whether or not she or he is wrong. And I 497 00:29:48,880 --> 00:29:51,280 Speaker 1: think I approached I try to approach every column that 498 00:29:51,360 --> 00:29:55,080 Speaker 1: a right understanding that I could be very wrong about 499 00:29:55,120 --> 00:29:58,760 Speaker 1: the argument that I'm presenting, and that's why I try 500 00:29:58,800 --> 00:30:02,600 Speaker 1: to substantiate it the best that and and I also 501 00:30:03,440 --> 00:30:06,960 Speaker 1: leave open the possibility that things could change number one. 502 00:30:07,360 --> 00:30:11,400 Speaker 1: Number two, that other facts may come to light which 503 00:30:11,400 --> 00:30:15,880 Speaker 1: may change my mind. And number three, I think that 504 00:30:16,600 --> 00:30:20,640 Speaker 1: you know, there there's world events that happened that shifts 505 00:30:20,840 --> 00:30:25,520 Speaker 1: our entire lens on what we've been thinking about and 506 00:30:25,560 --> 00:30:28,720 Speaker 1: forces us to re consider everything anew. And I hope 507 00:30:28,760 --> 00:30:31,680 Speaker 1: that you know, people are you know, you pining, whether 508 00:30:31,720 --> 00:30:34,560 Speaker 1: it's in a tweet or in a column or a 509 00:30:34,600 --> 00:30:38,680 Speaker 1: feature length essay or poem, even that they consider the 510 00:30:38,680 --> 00:30:44,560 Speaker 1: fact that they're not infallible. And I just think that 511 00:30:44,560 --> 00:30:46,760 Speaker 1: that's the that's the healthy approach that we need to take. 512 00:30:47,080 --> 00:30:49,200 Speaker 1: And it's something that I've had to learn because sometimes 513 00:30:49,240 --> 00:30:52,520 Speaker 1: you get carried away with yourself and hey, um, i 514 00:30:52,600 --> 00:30:55,040 Speaker 1: know I'm right that this guy is an asshole. I 515 00:30:55,080 --> 00:30:58,400 Speaker 1: know I'm right that this guy is hurting people. I 516 00:30:58,440 --> 00:31:01,640 Speaker 1: know I'm right about this this, and um, I mean, 517 00:31:01,680 --> 00:31:04,960 Speaker 1: thank you're right, but leave open the possibility for being wrong. 518 00:31:05,080 --> 00:31:06,880 Speaker 1: I like that a lot. Do you think that that 519 00:31:07,000 --> 00:31:09,160 Speaker 1: was a skill that you were honing in college, because 520 00:31:09,160 --> 00:31:11,400 Speaker 1: you know, you talked about being an English major. I 521 00:31:11,560 --> 00:31:17,680 Speaker 1: imagine you were writing a lot. And and after college 522 00:31:17,840 --> 00:31:21,160 Speaker 1: you you get into TV, you get into sports, you 523 00:31:21,200 --> 00:31:25,200 Speaker 1: know what, what is the transition there? And and how 524 00:31:25,200 --> 00:31:32,000 Speaker 1: do you think you brought this this consciousness of you know, justice, parity, equality, 525 00:31:33,040 --> 00:31:39,959 Speaker 1: your experiences with you into that world which is so 526 00:31:40,080 --> 00:31:44,360 Speaker 1: highly competitive and perhaps not always so open to the 527 00:31:44,440 --> 00:31:49,880 Speaker 1: more empathetic exploration and examination of how we as humans 528 00:31:49,920 --> 00:31:54,280 Speaker 1: treat each other. Right, Um, I think that it's a 529 00:31:54,280 --> 00:31:59,160 Speaker 1: lot of learning and a lot of mistakes. Um. And 530 00:31:59,160 --> 00:32:02,480 Speaker 1: and honestly, wasn't Again, I mean, as much as I 531 00:32:02,520 --> 00:32:04,800 Speaker 1: may have been assertive in my writing, I think this 532 00:32:04,840 --> 00:32:08,160 Speaker 1: is still a little bit true today. I was not 533 00:32:08,240 --> 00:32:12,000 Speaker 1: nearly as assertive, as far as you know, having couraged 534 00:32:12,040 --> 00:32:15,320 Speaker 1: to really even start the career that I wanted. I 535 00:32:15,360 --> 00:32:18,360 Speaker 1: came out of college and I looked at a bunch 536 00:32:18,360 --> 00:32:21,160 Speaker 1: of journalism jobs that weren't paying much. I'm a kid 537 00:32:21,160 --> 00:32:24,080 Speaker 1: from Cleveland who has no real connections. Um. I've done 538 00:32:24,080 --> 00:32:27,720 Speaker 1: an internship out here in l A at production company 539 00:32:27,760 --> 00:32:32,959 Speaker 1: Disney Studios, but after commencement, that job fell through, and 540 00:32:33,000 --> 00:32:36,240 Speaker 1: so I'm sitting you know, that summer back home, wondering 541 00:32:37,520 --> 00:32:39,800 Speaker 1: what I'm gonna do, um and how how this is 542 00:32:39,800 --> 00:32:43,360 Speaker 1: all gonna work out? And I end up working at 543 00:32:43,360 --> 00:32:47,000 Speaker 1: William Morris as an assistant for four years when just 544 00:32:47,160 --> 00:32:49,560 Speaker 1: I guess, sort of my graduate school uh in a 545 00:32:49,600 --> 00:32:53,440 Speaker 1: lot of ways, but I think that it really comes 546 00:32:53,480 --> 00:32:55,760 Speaker 1: from you know, there's a there's a through line through 547 00:32:55,760 --> 00:32:59,560 Speaker 1: all of my strange career, which is that I love 548 00:32:59,720 --> 00:33:05,520 Speaker 1: telling stories, and whether it's inventing stories, you know, for fiction, 549 00:33:06,080 --> 00:33:08,840 Speaker 1: um or having really mostly my career has really been 550 00:33:08,880 --> 00:33:15,600 Speaker 1: about news and documentary stuff. That yeah, that's it really 551 00:33:15,600 --> 00:33:19,040 Speaker 1: teaches you how to see something through someone else's eyes. 552 00:33:19,680 --> 00:33:22,040 Speaker 1: And I think that as much as I may have 553 00:33:22,080 --> 00:33:25,840 Speaker 1: been empathetic in college, I really that empathy really grew 554 00:33:25,920 --> 00:33:29,400 Speaker 1: once I started telling other people's stories. And so I'm 555 00:33:29,440 --> 00:33:32,240 Speaker 1: at CNN as a p A and HBO Sports as 556 00:33:32,280 --> 00:33:34,640 Speaker 1: an as social producer. Then I go into NFL Films, 557 00:33:35,040 --> 00:33:38,200 Speaker 1: making football movies for Steve Sabole UH for six years 558 00:33:38,720 --> 00:33:41,560 Speaker 1: and you know, that's an aspect of my career. I 559 00:33:41,560 --> 00:33:45,160 Speaker 1: think a lot of people aren't really cognizant about UM 560 00:33:45,280 --> 00:33:48,520 Speaker 1: and that is the time. Also, you know, I try 561 00:33:48,560 --> 00:33:51,640 Speaker 1: to encourage people, especially young people, when I speak to them. 562 00:33:51,800 --> 00:33:55,160 Speaker 1: You have to not just go on every interview because 563 00:33:55,200 --> 00:33:59,440 Speaker 1: you can always learn something, but if you have different passions. 564 00:33:59,480 --> 00:34:02,280 Speaker 1: I had passed for film and TV. You know, at 565 00:34:02,320 --> 00:34:03,880 Speaker 1: one point in my high school years, I was going 566 00:34:03,960 --> 00:34:06,840 Speaker 1: to be the next Spike Lee. I had these passions 567 00:34:06,880 --> 00:34:10,560 Speaker 1: that I wanted to develop, but also the journalism and 568 00:34:10,880 --> 00:34:14,640 Speaker 1: in the writing, and I didn't really see how they 569 00:34:14,640 --> 00:34:17,600 Speaker 1: were gonna mesh quite but I just took the time 570 00:34:17,719 --> 00:34:20,280 Speaker 1: in my life to pursue both. I took the time, 571 00:34:21,280 --> 00:34:23,880 Speaker 1: you know, to be at NFL films and to enjoy 572 00:34:24,320 --> 00:34:26,960 Speaker 1: what it was like to do highlights and you know, 573 00:34:27,280 --> 00:34:31,160 Speaker 1: do documentary segments and and and be on the NFL 574 00:34:31,239 --> 00:34:34,480 Speaker 1: field during the game and all these different things that 575 00:34:34,520 --> 00:34:38,000 Speaker 1: I will, you know, I loved as a kid. And 576 00:34:38,040 --> 00:34:41,680 Speaker 1: then I got the chance to go and work for MSNBC, 577 00:34:42,160 --> 00:34:46,399 Speaker 1: work under intellects like Rachel and Melissa and and really 578 00:34:46,480 --> 00:34:49,600 Speaker 1: understand how a TV show should run. And then once 579 00:34:49,640 --> 00:34:51,400 Speaker 1: I was done with cable news. I feel like I 580 00:34:51,440 --> 00:34:54,040 Speaker 1: was done with that phase of my life. It was 581 00:34:54,080 --> 00:34:56,960 Speaker 1: time to write full time because I you know, Rachel Battle, 582 00:34:57,440 --> 00:35:00,359 Speaker 1: you know, found me on Twitter. That's how that got 583 00:35:00,400 --> 00:35:04,440 Speaker 1: that job. And I was oppinting writing this blog that 584 00:35:04,480 --> 00:35:07,560 Speaker 1: no one was reading because I had a passion for 585 00:35:07,600 --> 00:35:12,720 Speaker 1: doing that, and then later on I had a passion 586 00:35:12,800 --> 00:35:15,680 Speaker 1: for right full time. And with with her, you know, 587 00:35:15,760 --> 00:35:18,479 Speaker 1: Melissa's blessing, I went off to the New Republic, became 588 00:35:18,480 --> 00:35:21,879 Speaker 1: a senior editor, and then I was nearly forty years 589 00:35:21,920 --> 00:35:27,080 Speaker 1: old starting my writing career full time. And what was 590 00:35:27,080 --> 00:35:30,080 Speaker 1: going on at the New Republic in what was the 591 00:35:30,160 --> 00:35:34,520 Speaker 1: landscape there. It was fresh off of the mass affection 592 00:35:34,760 --> 00:35:39,080 Speaker 1: following Chris Hughes taking over the magazine, the Facebook co founder, 593 00:35:39,760 --> 00:35:43,400 Speaker 1: and so Chris was our boss and Gabriel Snyder was 594 00:35:43,480 --> 00:35:46,040 Speaker 1: my editor in chief and Gabe is the one who 595 00:35:46,080 --> 00:35:49,960 Speaker 1: really brought me in. And at the time, I think 596 00:35:50,000 --> 00:35:53,480 Speaker 1: I became the the the in terms of like African 597 00:35:53,480 --> 00:35:56,279 Speaker 1: Americans at the New Republic, the highest ranking on the 598 00:35:56,320 --> 00:35:58,880 Speaker 1: masthead they've ever had in one years of the magazine, 599 00:35:59,360 --> 00:36:03,520 Speaker 1: which didn't say a lot. I didn't say a lot 600 00:36:03,560 --> 00:36:06,680 Speaker 1: at all, but it doesn't say a lot. And also 601 00:36:06,800 --> 00:36:10,919 Speaker 1: you're like, yeah, I kicked that door down. I'm happy that. Yeah, 602 00:36:11,160 --> 00:36:15,279 Speaker 1: both both end, both end. But you know, that was 603 00:36:15,320 --> 00:36:17,319 Speaker 1: the place where I really learned how to work in 604 00:36:17,400 --> 00:36:21,360 Speaker 1: a you know, a daily journalistic environment. Um. That was 605 00:36:21,400 --> 00:36:23,960 Speaker 1: about the kinds of things that I knew. I was like, Okay, 606 00:36:24,000 --> 00:36:25,239 Speaker 1: this is what I want to do, I think, for 607 00:36:25,280 --> 00:36:27,680 Speaker 1: the rest of my life. And this is where I'm 608 00:36:27,680 --> 00:36:30,360 Speaker 1: getting the training. I know this as I'm as it's happening. 609 00:36:30,360 --> 00:36:35,279 Speaker 1: I'm getting the training two do what I hope to 610 00:36:35,320 --> 00:36:37,719 Speaker 1: be doing, you know, maybe until I'm seventy eight years old. 611 00:36:39,400 --> 00:36:43,359 Speaker 1: And I just I didn't take it asn't like an 612 00:36:43,360 --> 00:36:46,520 Speaker 1: internship or anything. By no means. I had a podcast, 613 00:36:47,360 --> 00:36:49,840 Speaker 1: you know, I was writing my tail off, but I 614 00:36:49,920 --> 00:36:51,640 Speaker 1: just I just found it. It It was a really interesting 615 00:36:51,719 --> 00:36:54,160 Speaker 1: learning round. And when it all fell apart, when when 616 00:36:54,239 --> 00:36:57,200 Speaker 1: Chris decided to sell the magazine, I already had an 617 00:36:57,239 --> 00:37:00,959 Speaker 1: exit door to MTV News. We're became a senior national 618 00:37:01,000 --> 00:37:04,799 Speaker 1: course comment and that was fun. I've had. I've got 619 00:37:04,800 --> 00:37:09,560 Speaker 1: a lot of luck at micro. Yeah, only so the 620 00:37:09,640 --> 00:37:12,760 Speaker 1: New Republic shutters. You go to work for MTV News 621 00:37:13,360 --> 00:37:16,279 Speaker 1: and then and then over the last five years. How 622 00:37:16,320 --> 00:37:18,560 Speaker 1: do we how do we get to this place where 623 00:37:18,640 --> 00:37:22,040 Speaker 1: you are writing these incredible pieces for Rolling Stone, a 624 00:37:22,160 --> 00:37:25,880 Speaker 1: cover story for Time magazine, you know, all across this 625 00:37:26,000 --> 00:37:33,120 Speaker 1: journalistic landscape. While the landscape of journalism has really been changing, 626 00:37:33,200 --> 00:37:37,840 Speaker 1: it's a it's such a strange time for magazines, online publications, 627 00:37:37,880 --> 00:37:41,799 Speaker 1: print papers, editors and formats have been shifting around. You know, 628 00:37:42,719 --> 00:37:47,799 Speaker 1: how have you created a path on a road that 629 00:37:47,880 --> 00:37:52,279 Speaker 1: seems to be moving constantly? I think a lot of 630 00:37:52,280 --> 00:37:54,480 Speaker 1: it You have to own it up to look I 631 00:37:54,520 --> 00:37:57,520 Speaker 1: think I just say, hey, I got lucky that I 632 00:37:57,640 --> 00:38:01,520 Speaker 1: had this opportunity with MTV right as Republic under Chris 633 00:38:01,560 --> 00:38:05,000 Speaker 1: Hughes at least was crumbling. It's obviously still still publishing. 634 00:38:05,760 --> 00:38:09,279 Speaker 1: But I get to MTV and I while we have 635 00:38:09,320 --> 00:38:14,320 Speaker 1: a wonderful, amazing team of all stars. I mean, Dorian 636 00:38:14,360 --> 00:38:16,560 Speaker 1: st Felix is now with The New Yorker at Madison, 637 00:38:16,560 --> 00:38:19,160 Speaker 1: Who's now you know, the podcast can keep it just 638 00:38:19,360 --> 00:38:22,080 Speaker 1: this like Murderers Row of Writer. It's just a hopper 639 00:38:22,440 --> 00:38:31,200 Speaker 1: Carlo Wallace, And somehow the corporate overlords don't understand the 640 00:38:31,320 --> 00:38:35,320 Speaker 1: value of what we're doing or of what we can bring, 641 00:38:35,440 --> 00:38:38,200 Speaker 1: the value that we can bring to their organizations. So 642 00:38:39,000 --> 00:38:44,000 Speaker 1: it was like I like it, and you sports metaphors, 643 00:38:44,000 --> 00:38:46,680 Speaker 1: but it's like a coach getting fired after his first year, 644 00:38:47,120 --> 00:38:48,919 Speaker 1: you know, like you haven't even a chance to change 645 00:38:48,960 --> 00:38:52,279 Speaker 1: the culture yet, even even a chance to really make 646 00:38:52,680 --> 00:38:56,759 Speaker 1: mistakes and and and be forgiven for them. I just 647 00:38:56,800 --> 00:39:00,640 Speaker 1: think that it was one of the most fulfilling professional 648 00:39:00,680 --> 00:39:05,400 Speaker 1: experiences I've ever had. And I just even today, you know, folks, 649 00:39:05,520 --> 00:39:07,680 Speaker 1: who are you know with that crew, we still talk 650 00:39:07,719 --> 00:39:10,920 Speaker 1: about the fact that we could have really done some 651 00:39:11,000 --> 00:39:14,560 Speaker 1: damage if we've been given another chance. But the problem, 652 00:39:14,640 --> 00:39:18,040 Speaker 1: as you mentioned the changing landscape of news, is that 653 00:39:18,080 --> 00:39:20,480 Speaker 1: we got caught up in the whole pivot to video thing. 654 00:39:20,840 --> 00:39:23,520 Speaker 1: You know, this whole thing based off of false Facebook, 655 00:39:23,560 --> 00:39:27,440 Speaker 1: all the algorithms, these corporate media folks thinking like, Okay, 656 00:39:27,600 --> 00:39:30,360 Speaker 1: we're gonna make more money with video as opposed to 657 00:39:30,400 --> 00:39:32,520 Speaker 1: the written word. Let's get rid of all of these 658 00:39:32,560 --> 00:39:36,080 Speaker 1: journalistic all stars, and we're gonna bring in video crew. 659 00:39:36,560 --> 00:39:39,280 Speaker 1: And you know, since then they pivoted right back to print, 660 00:39:39,520 --> 00:39:45,920 Speaker 1: you know. So, uh, it's a real shame because I 661 00:39:45,960 --> 00:39:48,680 Speaker 1: think people a little bit jumpy in this business. Um. 662 00:39:48,719 --> 00:39:50,640 Speaker 1: I think you know, one of the things I really 663 00:39:50,680 --> 00:39:52,920 Speaker 1: love about working for Rolling Stone is that they've invested 664 00:39:52,960 --> 00:39:57,040 Speaker 1: in the print product. You have this wonderfully beautiful, revised 665 00:39:57,160 --> 00:40:00,960 Speaker 1: magazine that's on this wonderful paper it and and you have 666 00:40:01,040 --> 00:40:04,960 Speaker 1: this great journalism that's still in it, and they've invested 667 00:40:05,000 --> 00:40:06,920 Speaker 1: in it. And that, to me is the kind of 668 00:40:06,920 --> 00:40:09,319 Speaker 1: place that I want to be at, a place that 669 00:40:09,440 --> 00:40:13,759 Speaker 1: invests in the journalistic product and understands that, Look, you 670 00:40:13,800 --> 00:40:18,839 Speaker 1: don't buy magazines necessarily to make money. You buy it 671 00:40:19,200 --> 00:40:22,520 Speaker 1: so that you can help perpetuate something that's good in 672 00:40:22,560 --> 00:40:25,680 Speaker 1: the world. You know. One of the adages that I 673 00:40:25,760 --> 00:40:29,040 Speaker 1: always remember from my time with Rachel Metal is that 674 00:40:29,640 --> 00:40:31,320 Speaker 1: she would always say, you know, I want to increase 675 00:40:31,400 --> 00:40:34,279 Speaker 1: the amount of useful information in the world. And whether 676 00:40:34,320 --> 00:40:37,960 Speaker 1: that's through your reporting, or that's through your opinion, whether 677 00:40:38,000 --> 00:40:42,319 Speaker 1: that's through your being essayist or a poet. If you 678 00:40:42,360 --> 00:40:44,680 Speaker 1: can increase the amount of useful information in the world, 679 00:40:44,760 --> 00:40:48,680 Speaker 1: especially as a journalist, you're doing the right thing. But 680 00:40:49,080 --> 00:40:51,799 Speaker 1: one of the reasons why I am a journalists I 681 00:40:51,800 --> 00:40:55,439 Speaker 1: think it's different. So when I was fifteen years old, 682 00:40:56,320 --> 00:41:01,799 Speaker 1: um my cousin Andrea was murdered and he had been 683 00:41:01,840 --> 00:41:06,000 Speaker 1: missing for thank you. It's still something I'm wrestling with. 684 00:41:06,600 --> 00:41:10,160 Speaker 1: And you know, I'm fifteen years old. I'm coming back 685 00:41:10,160 --> 00:41:13,359 Speaker 1: from Martin Luther King Day program and my my mother 686 00:41:13,400 --> 00:41:16,080 Speaker 1: gives me the terrible news once I get in there, 687 00:41:16,120 --> 00:41:17,640 Speaker 1: and I want to get home. And you know, he 688 00:41:17,760 --> 00:41:19,919 Speaker 1: was the closest thing I ever had to an older brother, 689 00:41:20,760 --> 00:41:27,160 Speaker 1: and he's just experiencing that loss and checking the papers 690 00:41:28,320 --> 00:41:32,879 Speaker 1: in Cleveland to see if anyone wrote it up, and 691 00:41:33,200 --> 00:41:35,520 Speaker 1: in Michigan where he was found, to see if anyone 692 00:41:35,560 --> 00:41:38,239 Speaker 1: wrote it up. Actually went to the library. I don't 693 00:41:38,239 --> 00:41:40,400 Speaker 1: think I ever told my mother this, but actually went 694 00:41:40,440 --> 00:41:42,399 Speaker 1: to the library, you know, asked for like the micro 695 00:41:42,480 --> 00:41:44,400 Speaker 1: fiche of like the Detroit Free Press, so that I 696 00:41:44,400 --> 00:41:48,839 Speaker 1: could see if there is anything there about him, and 697 00:41:48,880 --> 00:41:54,319 Speaker 1: there was nothing. And it sticks with me because there's 698 00:41:54,320 --> 00:41:56,640 Speaker 1: so many people out here who don't get their stories told. 699 00:41:57,160 --> 00:42:00,719 Speaker 1: Because there are certain people in or whether it be 700 00:42:00,719 --> 00:42:03,560 Speaker 1: in media or government, who don't think that they matter, 701 00:42:04,840 --> 00:42:07,840 Speaker 1: or they don't have the time. You know, they got 702 00:42:07,880 --> 00:42:12,279 Speaker 1: this other story to cover. And you know, I hate 703 00:42:12,280 --> 00:42:14,879 Speaker 1: turning down pictures sometimes because of that, because I know 704 00:42:15,480 --> 00:42:20,000 Speaker 1: that that story means everything to that person. That's why 705 00:42:20,040 --> 00:42:23,680 Speaker 1: they're reaching out to me at this big platform, and 706 00:42:23,719 --> 00:42:26,560 Speaker 1: when I told them, hey, I'm working on this feature, 707 00:42:27,120 --> 00:42:30,799 Speaker 1: don't at the time, or I'm really sorry, um, but 708 00:42:30,800 --> 00:42:33,439 Speaker 1: I don't have the ability right now to investigate it. 709 00:42:33,440 --> 00:42:36,440 Speaker 1: It hurts my heart because I think of that moment 710 00:42:37,960 --> 00:42:43,040 Speaker 1: when I was a kid and I didn't see my 711 00:42:45,560 --> 00:42:48,560 Speaker 1: you know, my my big cousins life valued in the 712 00:42:48,600 --> 00:42:53,560 Speaker 1: same way that I have valued him. And that needs 713 00:42:53,600 --> 00:42:56,759 Speaker 1: to be a goal of our of our journalism I 714 00:42:56,760 --> 00:43:00,319 Speaker 1: think in this country is to make sure that we're 715 00:43:00,320 --> 00:43:02,759 Speaker 1: not going to accomplish it every day. It's just not 716 00:43:02,800 --> 00:43:06,239 Speaker 1: it's not possible, but we need to shoot for it. This, 717 00:43:07,600 --> 00:43:12,560 Speaker 1: especially with opinion journalism, that to make people's stories, to 718 00:43:12,640 --> 00:43:18,680 Speaker 1: illuminate them in ways that the reader sees a completely 719 00:43:18,719 --> 00:43:21,439 Speaker 1: different person that they may have otherwise just walk past 720 00:43:21,480 --> 00:43:25,040 Speaker 1: on the street. I think one of the masters of 721 00:43:25,080 --> 00:43:27,400 Speaker 1: that is right here in Los Angeles, Steve Lopez at 722 00:43:27,400 --> 00:43:30,880 Speaker 1: the l A Times. He's brilliant at it. There are 723 00:43:30,920 --> 00:43:35,719 Speaker 1: other columns are Bread growing Up, Dwayne Wick Oleman, Ralph Wiley. 724 00:43:36,000 --> 00:43:38,480 Speaker 1: You know, these these masters of the written word who 725 00:43:39,239 --> 00:43:43,560 Speaker 1: are able to bridge different mediums sometimes if they have to. 726 00:43:44,160 --> 00:43:48,200 Speaker 1: But really in that journalistic medium make people feel valued 727 00:43:48,239 --> 00:43:52,040 Speaker 1: who would otherwise be ignored. And if I can do 728 00:43:52,120 --> 00:43:55,000 Speaker 1: that with what I'm doing, uh, then I'm gonna keep 729 00:43:55,040 --> 00:43:57,719 Speaker 1: doing it. And as long as I don't get distracted 730 00:43:57,760 --> 00:44:03,520 Speaker 1: from it too much. You know, if I decided to 731 00:44:03,520 --> 00:44:06,360 Speaker 1: go on and tell stories, you know, through television, medium 732 00:44:06,520 --> 00:44:10,799 Speaker 1: or film, those avenues may be available. But for right now, 733 00:44:10,840 --> 00:44:12,160 Speaker 1: this is this is who I am, and this is 734 00:44:12,200 --> 00:44:15,480 Speaker 1: what I do. Yeah, And I think to your point 735 00:44:15,520 --> 00:44:18,600 Speaker 1: about what it can do to people when their stories 736 00:44:18,640 --> 00:44:23,200 Speaker 1: are not told, when no one takes a moment to 737 00:44:23,360 --> 00:44:30,759 Speaker 1: honor their experience. There is such a profound opportunity for 738 00:44:31,000 --> 00:44:36,560 Speaker 1: closeness in really exploring the story of a person. You know, 739 00:44:36,640 --> 00:44:40,480 Speaker 1: when when you can feel because of something you've read 740 00:44:40,560 --> 00:44:45,720 Speaker 1: that you you empathize, you sympathize, you understand a person, 741 00:44:46,840 --> 00:44:50,080 Speaker 1: it's really profound And and there's a there's a way 742 00:44:50,120 --> 00:44:53,640 Speaker 1: that you told a story of someone that I would 743 00:44:53,719 --> 00:44:57,399 Speaker 1: love to touch on because it really ties to all 744 00:44:57,440 --> 00:45:02,160 Speaker 1: the things we've discussed too, you know, experiences of race 745 00:45:02,200 --> 00:45:05,560 Speaker 1: and gender, to the complexity of what it means to 746 00:45:05,680 --> 00:45:10,239 Speaker 1: be in um in a body. I mean essentially that is, 747 00:45:10,440 --> 00:45:12,640 Speaker 1: you know, not a white cis gendered male body. And 748 00:45:12,680 --> 00:45:15,120 Speaker 1: I'm sure there are some people who have heard that 749 00:45:15,280 --> 00:45:18,239 Speaker 1: term a lot, and I would imagine most of the 750 00:45:18,280 --> 00:45:20,640 Speaker 1: listeners of my podcast understand where we're going to go 751 00:45:20,680 --> 00:45:23,160 Speaker 1: with this, but I'm sure there's some people who go, like, God, 752 00:45:23,200 --> 00:45:26,080 Speaker 1: I'm so sick of hearing about it. But the reason 753 00:45:26,160 --> 00:45:29,280 Speaker 1: I feel like we have to come to the table 754 00:45:29,360 --> 00:45:33,960 Speaker 1: of conversations like these openly and be willing to repeat 755 00:45:34,840 --> 00:45:39,160 Speaker 1: um subject matter is because it takes a while for 756 00:45:39,239 --> 00:45:43,640 Speaker 1: things to really get in. And I know that I 757 00:45:43,680 --> 00:45:48,000 Speaker 1: experienced proximal power to you know, white male supremacy because 758 00:45:48,000 --> 00:45:50,799 Speaker 1: I'm a white woman. But I also know that there 759 00:45:50,840 --> 00:45:52,759 Speaker 1: has never been a day that has gone by in 760 00:45:52,800 --> 00:45:55,279 Speaker 1: my entire life when I have not been reminded out 761 00:45:55,280 --> 00:45:57,799 Speaker 1: in the world that I am a woman and that 762 00:45:57,920 --> 00:46:03,080 Speaker 1: I'm either sexualized again my will or diminished because I 763 00:46:03,120 --> 00:46:06,480 Speaker 1: couldn't possibly be a female and have a high intellect 764 00:46:06,560 --> 00:46:08,920 Speaker 1: or be pretty and smart. That's got to be impossible. 765 00:46:09,680 --> 00:46:13,160 Speaker 1: Whether there's always no never, or or can't you just 766 00:46:13,200 --> 00:46:14,879 Speaker 1: sit still and shut the funk up so I can 767 00:46:14,880 --> 00:46:18,360 Speaker 1: look at you. I hear that a lot on the internet. Um, 768 00:46:18,400 --> 00:46:21,879 Speaker 1: there is never not a reminder that someone has an 769 00:46:21,880 --> 00:46:26,200 Speaker 1: expectation because of my gender, and thus I would be 770 00:46:27,160 --> 00:46:32,480 Speaker 1: remiss and honestly moronic to not recognize that they farther 771 00:46:32,680 --> 00:46:36,440 Speaker 1: someone gets from their proximal relationship to white head or 772 00:46:36,520 --> 00:46:41,840 Speaker 1: normative male supremacy, the more complex that daily experience in 773 00:46:41,880 --> 00:46:45,480 Speaker 1: the world gets. So when you are a person of color, 774 00:46:45,560 --> 00:46:47,440 Speaker 1: when you are a woman of color, and you are 775 00:46:47,480 --> 00:46:51,799 Speaker 1: not only dealing with racialized tension, but gendered tension, I 776 00:46:51,840 --> 00:46:56,520 Speaker 1: don't think it does me any harm, disservice, or or 777 00:46:56,600 --> 00:47:02,120 Speaker 1: reduces my potential to simply admit that I can sympathize 778 00:47:02,719 --> 00:47:09,160 Speaker 1: and want to understand the experience other people have. And 779 00:47:09,280 --> 00:47:15,319 Speaker 1: yet no matter how many stories I hear it, it 780 00:47:15,440 --> 00:47:18,440 Speaker 1: is an empathetic sympathy. But I can't walk in someone 781 00:47:18,480 --> 00:47:23,799 Speaker 1: else's shoes unless I read something that really helps put 782 00:47:23,840 --> 00:47:29,000 Speaker 1: me there, unless I I get to have the specific conversation. 783 00:47:29,680 --> 00:47:33,000 Speaker 1: And you mentioned your two of your friends earlier, Jessica 784 00:47:33,080 --> 00:47:38,000 Speaker 1: Valenti and Jaqueline Friedman, too incredible journalists, and they put 785 00:47:38,040 --> 00:47:41,319 Speaker 1: together this beautiful book of essays called Believe Me, and 786 00:47:41,400 --> 00:47:45,080 Speaker 1: it's how trusting women can change the world. And you 787 00:47:45,239 --> 00:47:48,840 Speaker 1: wrote an essay for this book that really affected me 788 00:47:48,920 --> 00:47:55,839 Speaker 1: so profoundly because it managed to personalize and specify this 789 00:47:55,960 --> 00:48:00,200 Speaker 1: intersection of of a racial and a gendered experience that 790 00:48:00,320 --> 00:48:02,840 Speaker 1: Beverly Johnson, who is one of the women who was 791 00:48:02,880 --> 00:48:07,560 Speaker 1: assaulted by Bill Cosby, experienced in the aftermath of that assault. 792 00:48:08,320 --> 00:48:13,359 Speaker 1: And you wrote this thing that has really stuck with 793 00:48:13,400 --> 00:48:17,359 Speaker 1: me because in a way, I think we can all 794 00:48:17,400 --> 00:48:21,239 Speaker 1: relate to this in whatever relative experience we have in 795 00:48:21,280 --> 00:48:26,279 Speaker 1: our lives. But you talk about how Beverly feared reporting 796 00:48:26,680 --> 00:48:32,400 Speaker 1: Bill Cosby, not because of the backlash she might receive 797 00:48:32,640 --> 00:48:36,840 Speaker 1: or or what people might immediately assume would cause her fear, 798 00:48:36,960 --> 00:48:43,120 Speaker 1: but she she was thinking about ghosts. And when I 799 00:48:43,200 --> 00:48:46,320 Speaker 1: read that, it gave me the chills, because I really 800 00:48:46,360 --> 00:48:50,560 Speaker 1: I could viscerally feel those words, because the ghosts on 801 00:48:50,640 --> 00:48:53,840 Speaker 1: her mind were the ghosts of black men and boys 802 00:48:53,960 --> 00:48:58,600 Speaker 1: whose bodies are so often discarded in America. And Beverly 803 00:48:58,719 --> 00:49:02,320 Speaker 1: was thinking, here is Bill Cosby who had who achieved 804 00:49:02,360 --> 00:49:09,000 Speaker 1: this upper echelon status in America despite his blackness, When 805 00:49:09,120 --> 00:49:13,960 Speaker 1: boys like Trayvon Martin and Alton Sterling and men like 806 00:49:14,200 --> 00:49:20,640 Speaker 1: Eric Garner have been cast repeatedly in this spotlight, that says, well, 807 00:49:20,680 --> 00:49:25,320 Speaker 1: they did something to deserve what happened to them, And 808 00:49:25,920 --> 00:49:29,399 Speaker 1: the other side of that experience is so often, as 809 00:49:29,480 --> 00:49:34,759 Speaker 1: you said earlier, that the violence perpetrated against women societally 810 00:49:34,880 --> 00:49:39,160 Speaker 1: has been described as a singular experience. It's not systemic. 811 00:49:39,640 --> 00:49:43,280 Speaker 1: Especially when rich white men like Harvey Weinstein or serial rapists, 812 00:49:43,280 --> 00:49:45,799 Speaker 1: it's well, he has a problem where he's from a 813 00:49:45,800 --> 00:49:49,600 Speaker 1: different era, or you know, the Santa Barbera shooter is 814 00:49:49,640 --> 00:49:53,520 Speaker 1: called a lone wolf. We're not talking about the culture 815 00:49:53,800 --> 00:49:57,680 Speaker 1: of male entitlement to female bodies. We're not talking about 816 00:49:57,719 --> 00:50:01,520 Speaker 1: cultures of supremacy. We're claiming that if it's sexual violence, 817 00:50:01,560 --> 00:50:04,799 Speaker 1: it's it's some weird guy with a weird issue. And 818 00:50:04,840 --> 00:50:10,360 Speaker 1: so here is Beverly sitting at the crux of this experience, 819 00:50:10,560 --> 00:50:16,200 Speaker 1: wondering if she reports her abuser, will she somehow pull 820 00:50:16,320 --> 00:50:21,000 Speaker 1: the progress of black men who aren't rich and famous. 821 00:50:21,400 --> 00:50:25,080 Speaker 1: Will she pull these men backwards? If she tells people 822 00:50:25,120 --> 00:50:29,759 Speaker 1: what Bill Cosby did to her? I mean, what what 823 00:50:29,920 --> 00:50:34,520 Speaker 1: an impossible decision and what a service you did for 824 00:50:34,560 --> 00:50:38,399 Speaker 1: all of us to tell her story so clearly and complexly. 825 00:50:39,239 --> 00:50:43,040 Speaker 1: How how do you begin to make sense of this 826 00:50:43,760 --> 00:50:46,960 Speaker 1: when you speak to her? And what did it feel 827 00:50:47,000 --> 00:50:51,759 Speaker 1: like to try to tell this story as a man 828 00:50:52,040 --> 00:50:57,480 Speaker 1: who exists in a black body every day. UM, I 829 00:50:57,560 --> 00:51:01,920 Speaker 1: knew it was really important first of all for me 830 00:51:02,000 --> 00:51:05,080 Speaker 1: as a black man understanding what or how I exist 831 00:51:05,160 --> 00:51:06,680 Speaker 1: in the world and how I moved through the world 832 00:51:08,120 --> 00:51:12,680 Speaker 1: to present that argument. You know, I think that you know, 833 00:51:12,719 --> 00:51:17,080 Speaker 1: first of all, it's it's it's so often left to 834 00:51:17,160 --> 00:51:22,440 Speaker 1: black women to essentially make the interpretation, even of their 835 00:51:22,480 --> 00:51:25,920 Speaker 1: own actions in a way that that you know, frankly 836 00:51:25,960 --> 00:51:29,080 Speaker 1: doesn't get heard or listen to enough when we talk 837 00:51:29,120 --> 00:51:34,200 Speaker 1: about privilege. I understand my male privilege as I, as 838 00:51:34,239 --> 00:51:38,399 Speaker 1: Hannibal Burris understood his when he called Bill Cosby out. 839 00:51:38,880 --> 00:51:41,960 Speaker 1: You know, he was louder, he was more public, but 840 00:51:42,000 --> 00:51:46,319 Speaker 1: he was also male, and that got him listened to. 841 00:51:47,120 --> 00:51:51,279 Speaker 1: And so I understand that even if it's on a 842 00:51:51,320 --> 00:51:54,719 Speaker 1: subtle level as a storyteller, um, as a person making 843 00:51:54,760 --> 00:51:57,920 Speaker 1: an argument, as a person writing an essay where I 844 00:51:57,960 --> 00:51:59,880 Speaker 1: sit in the world and how I exist in the 845 00:52:00,000 --> 00:52:02,480 Speaker 1: world and why people may or may not listen to me. 846 00:52:03,400 --> 00:52:07,080 Speaker 1: And also, frankly, given the argument that I was making, 847 00:52:08,200 --> 00:52:10,600 Speaker 1: and I really appreciate your kind words about it. The 848 00:52:10,640 --> 00:52:13,399 Speaker 1: fact is it's there's only so much air. There's only 849 00:52:13,400 --> 00:52:17,400 Speaker 1: so much life in all of us. And if black 850 00:52:17,400 --> 00:52:22,600 Speaker 1: women are forced or compelled to essentially hold black men 851 00:52:22,760 --> 00:52:28,959 Speaker 1: so tightly to them that in a metaphoral, metamorphical, metaphorical sense, 852 00:52:29,719 --> 00:52:35,560 Speaker 1: they're so closely holding us that they have no room 853 00:52:35,719 --> 00:52:39,239 Speaker 1: themselves to breathe anymore. They basically forced all the air 854 00:52:39,280 --> 00:52:45,520 Speaker 1: out of their lungs for our benefit. And that's really 855 00:52:46,239 --> 00:52:49,400 Speaker 1: how I saw the Beverly Johnson story. I saw a 856 00:52:49,440 --> 00:52:54,160 Speaker 1: woman who had wrestled with an impossible choice with it, 857 00:52:54,440 --> 00:52:57,439 Speaker 1: you know, very logical thinking. I think, you know, hey, 858 00:52:57,760 --> 00:53:02,240 Speaker 1: I see tray Von, I see Freddy Ray, I see Um, 859 00:53:02,280 --> 00:53:06,600 Speaker 1: you know Eric Garner, all these people who have been 860 00:53:07,320 --> 00:53:10,080 Speaker 1: victimized because they are black, and they were doing the 861 00:53:10,080 --> 00:53:16,120 Speaker 1: most minor of things moving throughout the world. Um, if 862 00:53:16,160 --> 00:53:19,560 Speaker 1: I say this about Bill Cosby, it will ruin this 863 00:53:20,160 --> 00:53:25,359 Speaker 1: avatar of black manhood that has been actually accepted by 864 00:53:25,440 --> 00:53:28,960 Speaker 1: American popular culture by and large. He was America's dad. 865 00:53:29,160 --> 00:53:31,959 Speaker 1: He's selling Puttin Pops and you know he's the guy 866 00:53:32,160 --> 00:53:34,960 Speaker 1: on Fat Albert when I was a kid. This is 867 00:53:35,000 --> 00:53:40,600 Speaker 1: the guy who people trusted to be a presentable image 868 00:53:40,600 --> 00:53:42,959 Speaker 1: of a black man. As much as we may laugh 869 00:53:43,080 --> 00:53:46,560 Speaker 1: at Richard Pryor and Eddie Murphy and a bunch of 870 00:53:46,600 --> 00:53:49,640 Speaker 1: these other folks. Bill Cosby was the guy who people 871 00:53:50,000 --> 00:53:56,000 Speaker 1: would welcome into their homes and to ruin that I 872 00:53:56,080 --> 00:53:59,840 Speaker 1: understand the kind of pressure, you know, to a certain extent, 873 00:54:00,680 --> 00:54:03,759 Speaker 1: what you might have been feeling, and I can only 874 00:54:03,800 --> 00:54:07,360 Speaker 1: you know. I can only sympathize, of course, but it 875 00:54:07,440 --> 00:54:10,640 Speaker 1: must have been unbearable. And what I hope to do 876 00:54:10,760 --> 00:54:13,279 Speaker 1: with this essay is for women who are suffering this 877 00:54:13,400 --> 00:54:19,520 Speaker 1: less publicly and to be able to see that and say, hey, 878 00:54:19,960 --> 00:54:24,400 Speaker 1: we are being heard by our men number one, but 879 00:54:24,640 --> 00:54:27,760 Speaker 1: by the world at large, and also to tell people 880 00:54:28,200 --> 00:54:31,359 Speaker 1: to acquaint people who are not at all familiar with 881 00:54:31,400 --> 00:54:37,640 Speaker 1: black experiences plural, that this is something that happens, This 882 00:54:37,680 --> 00:54:39,520 Speaker 1: is something we have to worry about. This is something 883 00:54:39,520 --> 00:54:41,840 Speaker 1: that's on our minds. It's much like right now with 884 00:54:41,880 --> 00:54:45,960 Speaker 1: the covera coronavirus pandemic. I told somebody, I said, I 885 00:54:45,960 --> 00:54:49,320 Speaker 1: can't wear a bandana outside of the house around my face. 886 00:54:49,680 --> 00:54:52,640 Speaker 1: You understand what that looks like. I'm a black man 887 00:54:52,640 --> 00:54:56,680 Speaker 1: of reasonable size and we're a bandana on my face. 888 00:54:57,120 --> 00:54:59,800 Speaker 1: I'm gonna either be look regarded as a crook, or 889 00:55:00,000 --> 00:55:02,960 Speaker 1: as a game member. And there are people who said, oh, 890 00:55:03,200 --> 00:55:06,640 Speaker 1: game members brought this on themselves, Well they didn't. Game 891 00:55:06,680 --> 00:55:09,359 Speaker 1: members did not bring this on themselves. All game members 892 00:55:09,400 --> 00:55:14,400 Speaker 1: are violent, and the police regards them and as criminals. 893 00:55:14,400 --> 00:55:19,800 Speaker 1: They criminalize them unfairly, puts them on lists, you know short, 894 00:55:19,880 --> 00:55:23,600 Speaker 1: you know, it introduces them cavalierly into the criminal justice 895 00:55:23,640 --> 00:55:27,440 Speaker 1: system without having, you know, them having done anything wrong 896 00:55:27,480 --> 00:55:31,080 Speaker 1: in a lot of cases. And so I knew that 897 00:55:31,160 --> 00:55:34,600 Speaker 1: I couldn't move in my in this shell through the 898 00:55:34,600 --> 00:55:38,600 Speaker 1: world with a banana on my face without maybe either 899 00:55:38,680 --> 00:55:41,479 Speaker 1: some significant covering or what have you. It's just not 900 00:55:41,600 --> 00:55:45,399 Speaker 1: as free as everybody else. And I was lucky enough 901 00:55:46,000 --> 00:55:48,400 Speaker 1: a friend of mine sent me a masses can't take cloth. 902 00:55:49,080 --> 00:55:53,480 Speaker 1: So I'm celebrating my blackness in different ways during this pandemic. 903 00:55:54,000 --> 00:55:56,080 Speaker 1: But just to get back to the point, I think 904 00:55:56,160 --> 00:55:59,719 Speaker 1: that with this essay offered me, you know, Jacqueline and 905 00:55:59,760 --> 00:56:03,200 Speaker 1: Jeff offer me a unique opportunity to really speak to 906 00:56:04,320 --> 00:56:08,279 Speaker 1: how black men hopefully should perceive the ply to black 907 00:56:08,280 --> 00:56:12,919 Speaker 1: women and understand that, you know, no matter how hard 908 00:56:13,000 --> 00:56:17,680 Speaker 1: we have it, there is a double whammy. Unlike perhaps 909 00:56:17,760 --> 00:56:21,920 Speaker 1: any other people in the world, right now on black 910 00:56:21,920 --> 00:56:27,480 Speaker 1: women in this country, and we need to appreciate the 911 00:56:27,640 --> 00:56:31,440 Speaker 1: struggles that they go through and also find ways to 912 00:56:31,600 --> 00:56:35,680 Speaker 1: not make it worse. So I just we can't not 913 00:56:35,800 --> 00:56:38,239 Speaker 1: make it worse by not dying at police hands. That's 914 00:56:38,239 --> 00:56:40,760 Speaker 1: on the police, that's on the agents of the state. 915 00:56:42,440 --> 00:56:47,680 Speaker 1: But we need to understand this rape culture and how 916 00:56:47,840 --> 00:56:55,919 Speaker 1: racism intertwined within and they combine to form this leviathan 917 00:56:56,000 --> 00:57:00,720 Speaker 1: that we yet to get rid of. And people frown 918 00:57:00,800 --> 00:57:04,719 Speaker 1: at the term intersectionality that Kimberly Crunchhall created, but this 919 00:57:04,800 --> 00:57:08,239 Speaker 1: is this is the reality of America. And if that's 920 00:57:08,239 --> 00:57:11,440 Speaker 1: too academic a term for you, I don't care. I 921 00:57:11,480 --> 00:57:14,000 Speaker 1: needed to to understand what that means because that is 922 00:57:14,040 --> 00:57:17,600 Speaker 1: the reality that we all live with. And if you 923 00:57:17,640 --> 00:57:19,480 Speaker 1: don't live with it, or you don't think that you do, 924 00:57:20,760 --> 00:57:23,080 Speaker 1: then you still have a duty to learn about it. 925 00:57:23,880 --> 00:57:27,200 Speaker 1: We need to be an inquisitive people as Americans if 926 00:57:27,200 --> 00:57:30,919 Speaker 1: we're ever going to get this right. Thank you for that. 927 00:57:31,960 --> 00:57:36,480 Speaker 1: You know, as you were talking about verticals of experience, 928 00:57:36,520 --> 00:57:42,600 Speaker 1: whether we're talking about the intersectionality of sexual violence experience 929 00:57:42,680 --> 00:57:45,920 Speaker 1: differently in different communities, or to your point, talking about 930 00:57:45,920 --> 00:57:51,320 Speaker 1: what's happening with this virus currently. You know, as you said, 931 00:57:52,120 --> 00:57:55,040 Speaker 1: you said to me a moment ago, you are a 932 00:57:55,080 --> 00:57:57,400 Speaker 1: black man of reasonable size, you can't walk around with 933 00:57:57,440 --> 00:58:01,000 Speaker 1: a bandana over your face. And I think out the 934 00:58:01,120 --> 00:58:03,040 Speaker 1: video that came out of what I believe was a 935 00:58:03,080 --> 00:58:06,880 Speaker 1: Walmart of a man being escorted out by a police 936 00:58:06,880 --> 00:58:09,040 Speaker 1: officer saying, you can't be in here wearing that mask. 937 00:58:09,120 --> 00:58:11,479 Speaker 1: He was a black man, and the guy is saying, 938 00:58:11,600 --> 00:58:14,520 Speaker 1: but we're supposed to wear masks in public, and there's 939 00:58:14,520 --> 00:58:16,840 Speaker 1: this whole experience, and the man took a video. And 940 00:58:16,880 --> 00:58:21,920 Speaker 1: then just yesterday I saw a news article about a 941 00:58:22,040 --> 00:58:25,880 Speaker 1: black man who was arrested outside of his home unloading 942 00:58:26,040 --> 00:58:29,080 Speaker 1: his car. He had a mask on, and the police 943 00:58:29,160 --> 00:58:33,840 Speaker 1: arrested him. They thought that he was disturbing the peace 944 00:58:34,200 --> 00:58:37,880 Speaker 1: or breaking into the car, or whatever excuse they gave. 945 00:58:38,080 --> 00:58:40,080 Speaker 1: And and the guy was like, hey, by the way, 946 00:58:40,080 --> 00:58:43,000 Speaker 1: I'm a doctor. I'm just like a doctor outside of 947 00:58:43,000 --> 00:58:45,760 Speaker 1: my house unloading my car with a mask on, because 948 00:58:45,800 --> 00:58:49,400 Speaker 1: it's I'm a doctor. And it's a pandemic, you know, 949 00:58:49,560 --> 00:58:54,280 Speaker 1: and it is a real reality that's happening everywhere. And 950 00:58:54,360 --> 00:58:58,240 Speaker 1: I think, to your point, a lot of people perhaps 951 00:58:58,320 --> 00:59:02,200 Speaker 1: don't experience it. So maybe they don't know how pervasive 952 00:59:02,240 --> 00:59:05,240 Speaker 1: it is, or or and I understand this, maybe don't 953 00:59:05,240 --> 00:59:06,760 Speaker 1: have as much time to read the news as you 954 00:59:06,800 --> 00:59:10,400 Speaker 1: and I do, and so they don't see it. And 955 00:59:10,400 --> 00:59:12,840 Speaker 1: and then I think there is this other side to 956 00:59:12,960 --> 00:59:15,320 Speaker 1: it to reference a very different kind of story that 957 00:59:15,360 --> 00:59:18,320 Speaker 1: you wrote, where you know, Black Panthers on the cover 958 00:59:18,400 --> 00:59:24,040 Speaker 1: of Time magazine and people say, we'll see, look, that 959 00:59:24,080 --> 00:59:26,840 Speaker 1: movie was one of the biggest movies ever and it's 960 00:59:26,880 --> 00:59:30,000 Speaker 1: a black superhero movie, and Lena Waite has a production deal, 961 00:59:30,080 --> 00:59:31,920 Speaker 1: and look at all these cool things that are happening, 962 00:59:32,000 --> 00:59:36,080 Speaker 1: and and you know, there's there's plenty of there's plenty 963 00:59:36,120 --> 00:59:39,080 Speaker 1: more parody than there used to be. And people are 964 00:59:39,120 --> 00:59:45,280 Speaker 1: not understanding the differential of a success story, which by 965 00:59:45,320 --> 00:59:47,840 Speaker 1: the way, it took until ten for Black Panther to 966 00:59:47,920 --> 00:59:52,400 Speaker 1: come out, which is insane. Ah, they're not understanding the 967 00:59:52,440 --> 00:59:55,840 Speaker 1: differential of that movie doing well on a global scale 968 00:59:56,080 --> 01:00:00,400 Speaker 1: and the daily experience of people who have suffered generational opression. 969 01:00:01,320 --> 01:00:08,760 Speaker 1: And again my desire to acknowledge it, and and the 970 01:00:08,960 --> 01:00:12,000 Speaker 1: deep way in which I'm affected by the oppression of 971 01:00:12,040 --> 01:00:16,440 Speaker 1: communities is because your oppression is my oppression. We are 972 01:00:16,480 --> 01:00:18,880 Speaker 1: all in this together. Where I can be oppressed because 973 01:00:18,880 --> 01:00:21,040 Speaker 1: of my gender and you can be oppressed because of 974 01:00:21,080 --> 01:00:24,720 Speaker 1: your skin, the root of that ugliness is the same. 975 01:00:25,560 --> 01:00:32,080 Speaker 1: The desire to subjugate people is oppressive. It is authoritarian, 976 01:00:32,240 --> 01:00:35,320 Speaker 1: it is it is about a hoarding of resources. It 977 01:00:35,400 --> 01:00:40,160 Speaker 1: is about the denial of humanity. And I can't imagine 978 01:00:41,400 --> 01:00:44,080 Speaker 1: being able to say, well, I don't like being oppressed, 979 01:00:44,080 --> 01:00:46,960 Speaker 1: but my oppression is pretty livable. So maybe I'm not 980 01:00:47,000 --> 01:00:49,280 Speaker 1: going to go ruffle feathers over there where those people 981 01:00:49,280 --> 01:00:51,320 Speaker 1: are being oppressed in a way that's not livable, because 982 01:00:51,320 --> 01:00:52,840 Speaker 1: I kind of don't want to be a target. It's 983 01:00:52,880 --> 01:00:55,840 Speaker 1: like we're all targets until none of us are targets. 984 01:00:57,480 --> 01:00:59,360 Speaker 1: And that is the thing we need to learn about 985 01:00:59,440 --> 01:01:04,640 Speaker 1: this community that America has has has become, and as 986 01:01:04,720 --> 01:01:07,240 Speaker 1: much as we may deny it or once you know, 987 01:01:07,480 --> 01:01:11,160 Speaker 1: avoid realizing that we are all in this together, and 988 01:01:11,360 --> 01:01:15,720 Speaker 1: this frankly, this disease is making us understand that at 989 01:01:15,720 --> 01:01:19,240 Speaker 1: a new level. But even even with that understanding in hand, 990 01:01:19,760 --> 01:01:22,360 Speaker 1: people hold tight to their to their beliefs, and to 991 01:01:22,440 --> 01:01:26,439 Speaker 1: their their own sense of reality. So when I when 992 01:01:26,440 --> 01:01:30,160 Speaker 1: I covered Black Panther, that that was a really interesting 993 01:01:30,200 --> 01:01:33,880 Speaker 1: experience because I thought, you know, when I got the 994 01:01:33,880 --> 01:01:35,960 Speaker 1: assignment that I was just gonna be writing essentially, not 995 01:01:36,040 --> 01:01:39,400 Speaker 1: a review of the piece, but but just kind of 996 01:01:39,400 --> 01:01:43,320 Speaker 1: a an analysis through my sort of political and racial 997 01:01:43,400 --> 01:01:46,200 Speaker 1: lens of what the movie was. And it would be 998 01:01:46,200 --> 01:01:49,000 Speaker 1: in the art section and thousand wordans and I would 999 01:01:49,000 --> 01:01:51,800 Speaker 1: be that. And I end in the first draft and 1000 01:01:51,880 --> 01:01:54,040 Speaker 1: the editors say, look, now we want you to expand this, 1001 01:01:54,160 --> 01:01:56,160 Speaker 1: we want you to let this grow. And that's when 1002 01:01:56,160 --> 01:01:58,640 Speaker 1: I added the section at the top where I really 1003 01:01:58,680 --> 01:02:03,320 Speaker 1: kind of tried to help people who aren't black understand 1004 01:02:04,760 --> 01:02:08,880 Speaker 1: what this movie means to us. You know, even before 1005 01:02:08,880 --> 01:02:12,520 Speaker 1: it had come out, I said, you know, look, if 1006 01:02:12,520 --> 01:02:16,840 Speaker 1: you're white, you have heroes all day, all day, you 1007 01:02:16,880 --> 01:02:21,560 Speaker 1: see yourself and your reality reflected all around you all 1008 01:02:21,640 --> 01:02:27,080 Speaker 1: day long. And and and to say nothing of your 1009 01:02:27,080 --> 01:02:30,440 Speaker 1: reality but your history as well. There's different forms of 1010 01:02:30,720 --> 01:02:35,440 Speaker 1: white period pieces. I mean generally with this black period pieces, 1011 01:02:35,680 --> 01:02:39,000 Speaker 1: it's like y'all were slaves and we're gonna tell that story. 1012 01:02:39,840 --> 01:02:42,160 Speaker 1: Not that those movies haven't been good. Some of them 1013 01:02:42,160 --> 01:02:44,880 Speaker 1: have been good, some of them not. But the point 1014 01:02:44,960 --> 01:02:49,480 Speaker 1: is is that our reality encompasses in our history encompasses 1015 01:02:50,800 --> 01:02:56,840 Speaker 1: such a wide variety of experience and and I just 1016 01:02:56,920 --> 01:03:00,680 Speaker 1: think that that multiplicity, uh needs to be a little 1017 01:03:00,720 --> 01:03:04,080 Speaker 1: bit more on display. And I think that Black Panther 1018 01:03:04,240 --> 01:03:07,240 Speaker 1: offered an opportunity that I think yet it is yet 1019 01:03:07,280 --> 01:03:10,480 Speaker 1: to be seized to be frank since it came out 1020 01:03:10,600 --> 01:03:13,960 Speaker 1: for Hollywood to understand that the multiplicity of blackness can 1021 01:03:13,960 --> 01:03:17,040 Speaker 1: be reflected on screen. It needs to be reflected in 1022 01:03:17,160 --> 01:03:19,880 Speaker 1: order not just for our benefits so that we can 1023 01:03:19,880 --> 01:03:23,760 Speaker 1: go around, you know, doing condosolutes and and having pride 1024 01:03:23,800 --> 01:03:26,000 Speaker 1: for a good couple of months while the movie is out, 1025 01:03:26,000 --> 01:03:31,920 Speaker 1: but you know, so that white people can understand this reality, 1026 01:03:33,120 --> 01:03:38,560 Speaker 1: get to understand this as multidimensional. Honestly, it's not on 1027 01:03:38,680 --> 01:03:43,080 Speaker 1: us anymore to teach white people about how and why 1028 01:03:43,200 --> 01:03:45,800 Speaker 1: we deserve to exist in the world. It is also 1029 01:03:45,800 --> 01:03:47,560 Speaker 1: on white people to learn this and to take an 1030 01:03:47,600 --> 01:03:50,680 Speaker 1: active interest in learning it. And whether that they learned 1031 01:03:50,680 --> 01:03:52,880 Speaker 1: it by going to the Shopberg Center, New York and 1032 01:03:52,920 --> 01:03:56,480 Speaker 1: immersing themselves in research for a week, or they learn 1033 01:03:56,520 --> 01:04:00,840 Speaker 1: it by watching documentaries or pressing their teachers to black literature, 1034 01:04:01,240 --> 01:04:04,320 Speaker 1: or they learned it by seeing Black Panther and saying Hey, 1035 01:04:04,600 --> 01:04:09,280 Speaker 1: that's beautiful. Those are my heroes too. H. It has 1036 01:04:09,320 --> 01:04:15,200 Speaker 1: to come somehow, and and it has to be conspicuous 1037 01:04:15,240 --> 01:04:19,560 Speaker 1: and willful and and not by accident. It's you know, 1038 01:04:19,600 --> 01:04:21,440 Speaker 1: it's cool. If it happens by accident, we'll take it. 1039 01:04:21,520 --> 01:04:23,800 Speaker 1: But I think if we're ever really truly going to 1040 01:04:24,120 --> 01:04:27,720 Speaker 1: get ourselves out of this morass, just as sexism and 1041 01:04:27,800 --> 01:04:31,240 Speaker 1: misogyny are problems for men to fix, because that's on us. 1042 01:04:32,120 --> 01:04:35,760 Speaker 1: We are the perpetrators of that. It's on white people 1043 01:04:35,800 --> 01:04:39,320 Speaker 1: to fix racism in America. It's not. Don't all that saying, 1044 01:04:39,400 --> 01:04:41,800 Speaker 1: you know, if it as it was on us, uh 1045 01:04:41,840 --> 01:04:45,240 Speaker 1: to fix it, it's not. And we can make people 1046 01:04:45,280 --> 01:04:50,240 Speaker 1: aware of it increasingly, often repeating ourselves at nauseam. But 1047 01:04:51,520 --> 01:04:55,040 Speaker 1: it is. It is. You know, things like Black Panther 1048 01:04:55,400 --> 01:04:58,320 Speaker 1: why they're so significant. It is not merely so that 1049 01:04:58,800 --> 01:05:01,600 Speaker 1: you know, the five year old version of me or 1050 01:05:01,640 --> 01:05:03,040 Speaker 1: a ten year old version of me and can go 1051 01:05:03,080 --> 01:05:05,920 Speaker 1: to a movie and see himself reflected on a big screen. 1052 01:05:06,240 --> 01:05:13,840 Speaker 1: That is important, But it's about understanding how multifaceted our 1053 01:05:13,880 --> 01:05:17,960 Speaker 1: communities are and and and understanding that, you know, if 1054 01:05:18,000 --> 01:05:22,120 Speaker 1: I go into West Indian communities, black had from a while, 1055 01:05:22,200 --> 01:05:25,160 Speaker 1: there's no none of that heritage. I'm there too, you know, 1056 01:05:25,520 --> 01:05:28,320 Speaker 1: when I lived in Brooklyn and Crown Heights and Prospect Heights, 1057 01:05:28,800 --> 01:05:33,320 Speaker 1: I learned a lot about that particular facet of blackness. 1058 01:05:33,440 --> 01:05:36,560 Speaker 1: I think people would just really benefit from being more 1059 01:05:36,600 --> 01:05:40,120 Speaker 1: curious and again thinking more critically. I love that. I 1060 01:05:40,160 --> 01:05:42,040 Speaker 1: think about some of the young people who listen to 1061 01:05:42,080 --> 01:05:44,640 Speaker 1: this podcast, and I don't know why. I'm just like, 1062 01:05:45,280 --> 01:05:48,840 Speaker 1: I'm sort of picturing the archetype of a girl who 1063 01:05:49,000 --> 01:05:54,160 Speaker 1: is seventeen and might be sitting at home listening to 1064 01:05:54,240 --> 01:05:57,400 Speaker 1: us talk and thinking, I don't know if I've been 1065 01:05:57,440 --> 01:06:00,880 Speaker 1: exposed by my high school English teacher to my black literature. 1066 01:06:00,960 --> 01:06:05,560 Speaker 1: Are there's three books that you would say, make these 1067 01:06:05,560 --> 01:06:10,960 Speaker 1: your pandemic homework? Yeah, I mean I will. I will 1068 01:06:11,000 --> 01:06:13,360 Speaker 1: echo that. Let let you know if you if you're 1069 01:06:13,360 --> 01:06:15,720 Speaker 1: listening to this and you're thinking that, man, I haven't 1070 01:06:15,720 --> 01:06:18,600 Speaker 1: been assigned in a book by a black author, for 1071 01:06:19,080 --> 01:06:22,000 Speaker 1: you know, in particular a black woman my entire high 1072 01:06:22,000 --> 01:06:27,560 Speaker 1: school career. Yeah, well, I'd say join the club, because 1073 01:06:27,720 --> 01:06:31,360 Speaker 1: I can't think of too much that I was assigned 1074 01:06:31,440 --> 01:06:33,600 Speaker 1: even you know, it's wonderful Shaker Rights High School is. 1075 01:06:34,080 --> 01:06:35,720 Speaker 1: I can't think of too many black books that I 1076 01:06:35,760 --> 01:06:38,840 Speaker 1: was assigned. And I think I'm thankful that I had 1077 01:06:38,960 --> 01:06:44,320 Speaker 1: parents who were conscious and conscientious enough two supplement my 1078 01:06:44,400 --> 01:06:48,520 Speaker 1: education more or less by feeding my curiosity. Uh says, okay, 1079 01:06:48,560 --> 01:06:50,720 Speaker 1: you're gonna devour these books. Well, here to devour some 1080 01:06:50,760 --> 01:06:55,680 Speaker 1: of these two. And also having people who were prideful 1081 01:06:56,040 --> 01:06:59,640 Speaker 1: in their jobs. You know that people often dismiss My 1082 01:07:00,000 --> 01:07:02,920 Speaker 1: grandfather was a custodian at the school, my grandmother was 1083 01:07:02,960 --> 01:07:07,960 Speaker 1: a secretary. But seeing them take pride and and and 1084 01:07:08,120 --> 01:07:10,760 Speaker 1: honor in their work, maybe I understand from early age 1085 01:07:10,760 --> 01:07:13,240 Speaker 1: if that wasn't something that they looked down upon. Despite 1086 01:07:13,280 --> 01:07:15,640 Speaker 1: the You know, my wealthy friends at my private school, 1087 01:07:15,880 --> 01:07:18,760 Speaker 1: whom I have fathers who are heads of banks and 1088 01:07:18,920 --> 01:07:23,040 Speaker 1: corporations and whatnot. These these are my people. And so 1089 01:07:23,120 --> 01:07:26,640 Speaker 1: I would say it's tough to narrow it down. But 1090 01:07:26,840 --> 01:07:29,440 Speaker 1: I would say, if you want to narrow it down 1091 01:07:29,480 --> 01:07:32,240 Speaker 1: to say three books, I would read My Bondage in 1092 01:07:32,280 --> 01:07:35,080 Speaker 1: My Freedom by Frederick Douglas. I would read The Souls 1093 01:07:35,080 --> 01:07:39,120 Speaker 1: of Black Folk by W. E. B. Two Boys, and 1094 01:07:39,880 --> 01:07:42,920 Speaker 1: I would read Their Eyes Were Watching Gods or No Hurston. 1095 01:07:44,120 --> 01:07:47,439 Speaker 1: You know there's those are three books. And I say, 1096 01:07:47,440 --> 01:07:50,920 Speaker 1: in my formative years in terms of coming into my 1097 01:07:51,160 --> 01:07:54,040 Speaker 1: sense of black consciousness, a kid who is going to 1098 01:07:54,120 --> 01:07:59,280 Speaker 1: private school and didn't have that reflected around him on 1099 01:07:59,320 --> 01:08:02,600 Speaker 1: a daily base, is at least in the environment that 1100 01:08:03,480 --> 01:08:06,320 Speaker 1: really helped me understand the kind of places that my 1101 01:08:06,360 --> 01:08:10,800 Speaker 1: people were coming from. And in terms of contemporary books, 1102 01:08:10,920 --> 01:08:14,720 Speaker 1: if you're up for reading one of the best memoirs ever, 1103 01:08:15,040 --> 01:08:17,920 Speaker 1: which is Heavy by my Man, yes a Lehman, if 1104 01:08:17,960 --> 01:08:21,599 Speaker 1: you're up for reading folks like Octavia Butler, sci fi 1105 01:08:22,040 --> 01:08:25,759 Speaker 1: and k j Emison. These are people writing in different 1106 01:08:25,800 --> 01:08:30,440 Speaker 1: genres that are still reflecting our experiences in our realities. 1107 01:08:30,720 --> 01:08:33,040 Speaker 1: And I'll tell you one of the reasons I love 1108 01:08:33,080 --> 01:08:36,240 Speaker 1: Star Treks so much is that it visualized the future 1109 01:08:36,280 --> 01:08:39,840 Speaker 1: in which we were present. The visualized the future in 1110 01:08:39,880 --> 01:08:45,720 Speaker 1: which in Nyota Huru is an incredibly important person on 1111 01:08:45,760 --> 01:08:49,200 Speaker 1: this starship, she is a part of that reality. And 1112 01:08:49,680 --> 01:08:52,000 Speaker 1: the fact that they did that in the nineteen sixties 1113 01:08:53,040 --> 01:08:56,600 Speaker 1: it was recognized as revolutionary in some circles, but not 1114 01:08:56,600 --> 01:08:59,439 Speaker 1: not more broadly because they kind of, you know, they 1115 01:08:59,560 --> 01:09:01,640 Speaker 1: limited sci fi. I think science fiction is one of 1116 01:09:01,640 --> 01:09:05,280 Speaker 1: the most prophetic genres that we have of storytelling because 1117 01:09:05,640 --> 01:09:09,960 Speaker 1: it reflects our reality, and then it's asked to project 1118 01:09:10,520 --> 01:09:13,519 Speaker 1: into the future something that we cannot see and envision 1119 01:09:14,000 --> 01:09:16,559 Speaker 1: how our reality is going to lead to that or not, 1120 01:09:16,840 --> 01:09:20,000 Speaker 1: or just a scenario of how human behavior would operate 1121 01:09:20,040 --> 01:09:22,879 Speaker 1: in an environment that we've never seen or ever encountered. 1122 01:09:23,600 --> 01:09:29,200 Speaker 1: And that takes some thinking. That takes a brain power. 1123 01:09:29,479 --> 01:09:32,280 Speaker 1: And it's just not you know, me pitching your to 1124 01:09:32,360 --> 01:09:34,679 Speaker 1: like reboot Alien or anything. But that would be cool 1125 01:09:34,760 --> 01:09:39,360 Speaker 1: if you did that honestly, like sign me up, I'm ready, 1126 01:09:39,479 --> 01:09:43,160 Speaker 1: You're ready to train, right, Yeah, you know I love 1127 01:09:43,200 --> 01:09:46,720 Speaker 1: an action job. I'm ready, So I mean, but it's 1128 01:09:46,760 --> 01:09:51,400 Speaker 1: still you think about movies like Arrival Amy Adams, where 1129 01:09:51,439 --> 01:09:57,000 Speaker 1: you're seeing an entire perspective on this wild scenario through 1130 01:09:57,120 --> 01:10:00,640 Speaker 1: a woman's eyes, and I think people didn't understand or 1131 01:10:00,760 --> 01:10:03,599 Speaker 1: appreciate how revolutionary that was when when Sigourney Weaver did 1132 01:10:03,600 --> 01:10:06,559 Speaker 1: in an Alien and and Jamie Lee Curtis and Halloween 1133 01:10:06,600 --> 01:10:09,200 Speaker 1: even we have to think about how we can articulate 1134 01:10:09,200 --> 01:10:12,519 Speaker 1: our stories through the lens of people who aren't white men. 1135 01:10:13,200 --> 01:10:15,320 Speaker 1: And that's one of the things that Black Panther Getting 1136 01:10:15,360 --> 01:10:17,160 Speaker 1: back to the point, one of the things that Black 1137 01:10:17,200 --> 01:10:21,439 Speaker 1: Panther really drove home. There's not just a black man 1138 01:10:21,479 --> 01:10:24,160 Speaker 1: whose whose perspective you see? I mean it had one 1139 01:10:24,160 --> 01:10:29,040 Speaker 1: of the most complex villains in film history. Who's who 1140 01:10:29,160 --> 01:10:32,360 Speaker 1: you really took over as the protagonist almost for a 1141 01:10:32,360 --> 01:10:36,920 Speaker 1: little bit, and you I've never felt so much empathy 1142 01:10:36,960 --> 01:10:39,040 Speaker 1: for a villain. And also at the end of the 1143 01:10:39,080 --> 01:10:43,040 Speaker 1: at the end of the film spoiler alert, Deschalla realizes 1144 01:10:43,120 --> 01:10:46,040 Speaker 1: to a certain degree that the kill Monger is correct 1145 01:10:47,120 --> 01:10:51,920 Speaker 1: and adopts essentially a modified version of his plan. I mean, 1146 01:10:52,000 --> 01:10:54,840 Speaker 1: what movie, what movie do you see where the hero 1147 01:10:55,680 --> 01:10:59,640 Speaker 1: triumphs over the villain and then basically says, Okay, I 1148 01:10:59,720 --> 01:11:03,080 Speaker 1: like plan. I'm just gonna adopt some changes make it 1149 01:11:03,080 --> 01:11:09,080 Speaker 1: more mean, you know well, And I might argue that 1150 01:11:09,080 --> 01:11:12,040 Speaker 1: that more even than saying I like your plan. What 1151 01:11:12,120 --> 01:11:14,920 Speaker 1: he says when our hero looks at a villain and says, 1152 01:11:15,960 --> 01:11:19,920 Speaker 1: I understand that your heart broke in your childhood trauma, 1153 01:11:20,280 --> 01:11:23,479 Speaker 1: and that you have been trying to avenge that trauma 1154 01:11:23,560 --> 01:11:27,799 Speaker 1: your whole life. I also want to avenge traumatized people, 1155 01:11:27,920 --> 01:11:30,599 Speaker 1: but I don't want to do it by harming others. 1156 01:11:31,040 --> 01:11:33,559 Speaker 1: I want to do it by creating a more just world, 1157 01:11:33,680 --> 01:11:37,800 Speaker 1: and by breaking down borders and by sharing resources. I mean, 1158 01:11:37,880 --> 01:11:46,559 Speaker 1: it was an incredibly profound message and I loved it. 1159 01:11:46,560 --> 01:11:48,759 Speaker 1: I mean, I want to talk about people's unprocessed childhood 1160 01:11:48,760 --> 01:11:52,040 Speaker 1: trauma all day. You know. That's that's one of the 1161 01:11:52,080 --> 01:11:59,520 Speaker 1: things I think is so important about our ever widening consciousness. 1162 01:11:59,560 --> 01:12:01,439 Speaker 1: You know, you have all these resources. I talked to 1163 01:12:01,479 --> 01:12:04,040 Speaker 1: my parents about this recently, and my mom said, you know, 1164 01:12:04,080 --> 01:12:07,479 Speaker 1: you guys have all these resources we didn't have, you know, 1165 01:12:07,920 --> 01:12:13,120 Speaker 1: these conversations about trauma and and the popularization of therapy 1166 01:12:13,439 --> 01:12:16,280 Speaker 1: and and that it's cool to take care of your 1167 01:12:16,280 --> 01:12:19,120 Speaker 1: mental health. You know, We're in this really special time 1168 01:12:19,880 --> 01:12:23,200 Speaker 1: and and I think that is why so many people 1169 01:12:23,320 --> 01:12:27,479 Speaker 1: are opening their eyes to systems, are are looking at 1170 01:12:27,600 --> 01:12:30,599 Speaker 1: who gets to tell the stories. You know. I think 1171 01:12:30,640 --> 01:12:33,680 Speaker 1: about something you mentioned a while back before we you know, 1172 01:12:33,720 --> 01:12:37,800 Speaker 1: we got into movies and books, but when you were 1173 01:12:37,840 --> 01:12:42,600 Speaker 1: talking about how coronavirus are our current pandemic situation is 1174 01:12:42,680 --> 01:12:47,400 Speaker 1: so disproportionately affecting black and brown and indigenous communities, and 1175 01:12:47,479 --> 01:12:51,280 Speaker 1: it's so that article. I mean, I read it and 1176 01:12:51,560 --> 01:12:55,439 Speaker 1: it's it is a gut punch, and I mean that 1177 01:12:55,560 --> 01:13:00,960 Speaker 1: in the best way possible. It's so important to look 1178 01:13:01,000 --> 01:13:03,120 Speaker 1: at it, you know, And and through the storytelling lens, 1179 01:13:03,160 --> 01:13:08,240 Speaker 1: you said, we always die first, and and we are 1180 01:13:08,320 --> 01:13:12,240 Speaker 1: we are seeing And you wrote about the administration. You wrote, 1181 01:13:12,600 --> 01:13:15,920 Speaker 1: they are not just complicit but accelerants in the conditions 1182 01:13:15,960 --> 01:13:19,640 Speaker 1: that made black people more vulnerable to the novel coronavirus 1183 01:13:19,800 --> 01:13:23,200 Speaker 1: to begin with. And these are the things we've been discussing, 1184 01:13:23,240 --> 01:13:28,160 Speaker 1: these generational systems of oppression, denial of access to care, 1185 01:13:28,560 --> 01:13:32,920 Speaker 1: maybe not overt violence, but a withholding of resources. And 1186 01:13:32,960 --> 01:13:37,160 Speaker 1: now we see what's happening in these communities, and and 1187 01:13:37,200 --> 01:13:40,479 Speaker 1: being the journalists that you are and having that kind 1188 01:13:40,479 --> 01:13:45,080 Speaker 1: of expertise that comes from such exposure to people's realities, 1189 01:13:45,400 --> 01:13:47,519 Speaker 1: what do you think are the steps that need to 1190 01:13:47,560 --> 01:13:53,080 Speaker 1: be taken? And how would you suggest, without co opting 1191 01:13:53,120 --> 01:13:57,160 Speaker 1: the narrative or taking the mic, how can the rest 1192 01:13:57,200 --> 01:14:02,880 Speaker 1: of us advocate for and with communities of color who 1193 01:14:02,920 --> 01:14:05,719 Speaker 1: are being denied the resources that they need at this time? 1194 01:14:07,000 --> 01:14:09,120 Speaker 1: I think what we have to do is be humble. 1195 01:14:09,280 --> 01:14:12,320 Speaker 1: Number One. Humility is key. When I wrote that essay 1196 01:14:12,320 --> 01:14:15,080 Speaker 1: in that book, I had to be humble to understand that, hey, 1197 01:14:15,120 --> 01:14:18,320 Speaker 1: I don't have the experience of black women have. So 1198 01:14:18,439 --> 01:14:20,000 Speaker 1: I think that if you want to be a true ally, 1199 01:14:20,080 --> 01:14:22,040 Speaker 1: you have to first humble yourself and understand what you 1200 01:14:22,120 --> 01:14:26,439 Speaker 1: don't know and and be willing to learn and absorb knowledge, 1201 01:14:27,439 --> 01:14:32,280 Speaker 1: but don't depend wholly upon the people who you're trying 1202 01:14:32,280 --> 01:14:35,160 Speaker 1: to represent to give you that knowledge. If that, if 1203 01:14:35,160 --> 01:14:37,679 Speaker 1: that makes any sense, there has to be an inherent 1204 01:14:37,960 --> 01:14:43,040 Speaker 1: drive and curiosity that you exhibit, and it's easily recognizable. 1205 01:14:43,400 --> 01:14:46,240 Speaker 1: It's like, Okay, this person is actually trying to advocate 1206 01:14:46,240 --> 01:14:48,800 Speaker 1: for me because they understand what they don't know and 1207 01:14:48,800 --> 01:14:50,519 Speaker 1: they're trying to go out and learn it. But they're 1208 01:14:50,520 --> 01:14:54,479 Speaker 1: not depending upon me to like school them in all 1209 01:14:54,560 --> 01:14:58,599 Speaker 1: things black, you know, and and so that they can 1210 01:14:58,640 --> 01:15:02,639 Speaker 1: help me. That gets a exhausting and you know, I'm 1211 01:15:02,680 --> 01:15:05,400 Speaker 1: sure for women it gets exhausting. Men try to help 1212 01:15:05,439 --> 01:15:07,280 Speaker 1: and they're like, okay, well tell me what it's like 1213 01:15:07,720 --> 01:15:10,160 Speaker 1: being a woman in America. Won't like how much time 1214 01:15:10,200 --> 01:15:14,559 Speaker 1: do you have? You know? You know? Uh? And So 1215 01:15:14,920 --> 01:15:18,240 Speaker 1: I think that that humility is is key. I think 1216 01:15:18,360 --> 01:15:22,360 Speaker 1: that a true grasp on the facts is essential. You 1217 01:15:22,400 --> 01:15:25,920 Speaker 1: can't just come out with outrage everyone like odd people 1218 01:15:25,920 --> 01:15:28,439 Speaker 1: are piste off a lot of people are angry about 1219 01:15:28,479 --> 01:15:30,400 Speaker 1: what's going on in the world. But you need to 1220 01:15:30,439 --> 01:15:34,439 Speaker 1: have the data. You need to have the information. And 1221 01:15:34,520 --> 01:15:37,840 Speaker 1: that doesn't mean that everyone needs to be reporters per se. 1222 01:15:37,920 --> 01:15:40,519 Speaker 1: But we all have cameras in our hands. Now, we 1223 01:15:40,560 --> 01:15:43,240 Speaker 1: all have this, you know, these computers in our hands, 1224 01:15:43,360 --> 01:15:45,840 Speaker 1: and I don't think enough of us to using them 1225 01:15:46,240 --> 01:15:48,479 Speaker 1: and the way they should be used. I think those 1226 01:15:48,520 --> 01:15:51,439 Speaker 1: are two steps right off the bat. Be informed and 1227 01:15:51,479 --> 01:15:54,760 Speaker 1: be humble. It's just essential. Well, my friend, the time 1228 01:15:54,800 --> 01:15:57,639 Speaker 1: has come for me to ask you my very favorite question. 1229 01:15:57,920 --> 01:16:00,880 Speaker 1: Oh man, here we go. We're have in a conversation 1230 01:16:01,280 --> 01:16:03,879 Speaker 1: on work in progress. And when you hear the phrase 1231 01:16:04,280 --> 01:16:09,040 Speaker 1: be it something personal or professional? What comes up in 1232 01:16:09,080 --> 01:16:11,920 Speaker 1: your mind and heart as a work in progress in 1233 01:16:11,960 --> 01:16:15,839 Speaker 1: your life? Right now? Um, two things, one personal and professional. 1234 01:16:15,880 --> 01:16:18,320 Speaker 1: I'll start with the profession. What comes to mind when 1235 01:16:18,320 --> 01:16:20,960 Speaker 1: I hear that phrase, especially as I listened to the show, 1236 01:16:21,640 --> 01:16:24,960 Speaker 1: is that the work is progress and we need to 1237 01:16:25,000 --> 01:16:29,160 Speaker 1: understand that the work that we put in every day, 1238 01:16:29,320 --> 01:16:32,960 Speaker 1: it needs to be understood that it's it's it's while 1239 01:16:32,960 --> 01:16:36,720 Speaker 1: it may feel like we're standing still so often, it's 1240 01:16:36,840 --> 01:16:41,800 Speaker 1: it's helping progress something somewhere that maybe we don't see 1241 01:16:42,600 --> 01:16:45,719 Speaker 1: I is tempting in this business to get worried about 1242 01:16:46,320 --> 01:16:48,960 Speaker 1: who's retweeting you, how many, how many likes you have? 1243 01:16:49,800 --> 01:16:53,160 Speaker 1: Is that a measure of your your your scope of influence? 1244 01:16:54,240 --> 01:16:56,800 Speaker 1: And I encourage people who are in and out of 1245 01:16:56,840 --> 01:16:59,920 Speaker 1: media to to understand that what you're doing on a 1246 01:17:00,040 --> 01:17:07,040 Speaker 1: daily basis has has value beyond this easily quantifiable measures 1247 01:17:07,120 --> 01:17:10,240 Speaker 1: that social media and other things have introduced in order 1248 01:17:10,280 --> 01:17:14,360 Speaker 1: to frankly profit all of us. We need to understand 1249 01:17:14,400 --> 01:17:18,360 Speaker 1: that this is this work that we do every day 1250 01:17:18,560 --> 01:17:22,120 Speaker 1: moves us forward. And if you truly feel like your 1251 01:17:22,120 --> 01:17:25,440 Speaker 1: work isn't moving you forward, then yes, perhaps some introspection 1252 01:17:25,560 --> 01:17:28,360 Speaker 1: is needed. But yeah, I think people to understand and 1253 01:17:28,400 --> 01:17:31,519 Speaker 1: I certainly needed to understand it too, even even recently, 1254 01:17:32,520 --> 01:17:37,519 Speaker 1: that the work is progress and personally, on a personal level, 1255 01:17:37,840 --> 01:17:40,920 Speaker 1: even at forty four years old, um, I think I 1256 01:17:41,000 --> 01:17:47,200 Speaker 1: still and getting to know myself and going through a 1257 01:17:47,240 --> 01:17:51,640 Speaker 1: traumatic time right now. Is we all are on a 1258 01:17:51,720 --> 01:17:55,960 Speaker 1: collective level, and as I am on personal level, I 1259 01:17:56,000 --> 01:17:59,120 Speaker 1: think that you really get to learn more about who 1260 01:17:59,160 --> 01:18:01,639 Speaker 1: you are and you really need to have that firm 1261 01:18:01,720 --> 01:18:04,760 Speaker 1: basis in mind. I really, as much as I know 1262 01:18:04,960 --> 01:18:08,400 Speaker 1: my predilections and my precadillos. I think you learn new 1263 01:18:08,479 --> 01:18:11,400 Speaker 1: things about yourself when you go through trauma. Given that 1264 01:18:11,520 --> 01:18:17,559 Speaker 1: my career essentially stems from a moment of trauma with 1265 01:18:17,600 --> 01:18:21,680 Speaker 1: my cousin's death, I'm constantly re examining that, not just 1266 01:18:21,720 --> 01:18:23,840 Speaker 1: as far as what I do every day, but as 1267 01:18:23,880 --> 01:18:27,559 Speaker 1: far as how I moved through the world. And I 1268 01:18:27,680 --> 01:18:34,240 Speaker 1: know that he would not want me so preoccupied per 1269 01:18:34,280 --> 01:18:40,000 Speaker 1: se with what happened to him. At least maybe I 1270 01:18:40,040 --> 01:18:44,360 Speaker 1: feel that way. But at the same time, you have 1271 01:18:44,400 --> 01:18:48,080 Speaker 1: to work through what you got. So that means, especially 1272 01:18:48,080 --> 01:18:51,920 Speaker 1: men out here and listen and go to therapy. It's 1273 01:18:51,960 --> 01:18:55,559 Speaker 1: not an indication that you're soft. It's not an indication 1274 01:18:55,560 --> 01:18:59,000 Speaker 1: that you're not masculine. Um, it's not an indication that 1275 01:18:59,120 --> 01:19:04,920 Speaker 1: you are somehow faulty. Even it just means such, you're vulnerable. 1276 01:19:05,439 --> 01:19:09,880 Speaker 1: That's a good thing, and vulnerability to burn a Brown's point, 1277 01:19:09,960 --> 01:19:13,559 Speaker 1: you know, as a researcher, actually requires the most courage. 1278 01:19:14,439 --> 01:19:16,280 Speaker 1: So I look around and I'm like, oh, boys, you 1279 01:19:16,280 --> 01:19:20,519 Speaker 1: want to prove to me that you are masculine. How's 1280 01:19:20,560 --> 01:19:27,000 Speaker 1: your vulnerability going, because otherwise otherwise you're just playing right 1281 01:19:26,800 --> 01:19:30,280 Speaker 1: right for lack of better word, it's acting, and not 1282 01:19:30,360 --> 01:19:33,160 Speaker 1: all of us are very good actors, unlike you President 1283 01:19:33,200 --> 01:19:39,400 Speaker 1: company here, So thank you, m Yeah, that's those are 1284 01:19:39,400 --> 01:19:42,400 Speaker 1: the things. You're very welcome, And thank you for your 1285 01:19:42,479 --> 01:19:49,040 Speaker 1: vulnerability and for your commitment and and your unwavering pursuit 1286 01:19:49,160 --> 01:19:52,639 Speaker 1: of progress and the truth. It really means a lot, 1287 01:19:52,720 --> 01:19:55,200 Speaker 1: and I'm very honored to be your friend. The feeling 1288 01:19:55,280 --> 01:20:04,440 Speaker 1: is very mutual. Oh,