1 00:00:02,759 --> 00:00:08,840 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, podcasts, radio news. So here's the asis 2 00:00:08,880 --> 00:00:11,760 Speaker 1: this morning. China raising tariffs to one hundred and twenty 3 00:00:11,760 --> 00:00:14,840 Speaker 1: five percent on all US goods after the White House 4 00:00:14,840 --> 00:00:18,200 Speaker 1: clarified China faces a one hundred and forty five percent 5 00:00:18,280 --> 00:00:21,400 Speaker 1: tariff ray on exports to the United States. I'm pleased 6 00:00:21,400 --> 00:00:23,360 Speaker 1: to say that joining us now is the seventeenth United 7 00:00:23,400 --> 00:00:27,440 Speaker 1: States Secretary of Energy, self described energy nerd turned entrepreneur 8 00:00:27,520 --> 00:00:30,680 Speaker 1: now dedicated his time to public services. Miss the Secretary, 9 00:00:30,720 --> 00:00:33,479 Speaker 1: Chris Wright, thank you very much for joining Bloomberg's surveillance 10 00:00:33,479 --> 00:00:35,559 Speaker 1: this morning. We appreciate your time. We just wanted an 11 00:00:35,600 --> 00:00:39,760 Speaker 1: initial reaction from you to the tariffs we heard retaliated 12 00:00:39,840 --> 00:00:42,879 Speaker 1: by China overnight. What's your reaction this morning, Sir. 13 00:00:43,240 --> 00:00:45,120 Speaker 2: Oh, I think you see we're right in the midst 14 00:00:45,120 --> 00:00:49,000 Speaker 2: of a negotiation. This is home territory for President Trump, 15 00:00:49,320 --> 00:00:52,400 Speaker 2: both in his business career and his first term as president. 16 00:00:53,000 --> 00:00:56,200 Speaker 2: You know, he reads the marketplace, he engages with people, 17 00:00:56,240 --> 00:00:58,080 Speaker 2: he uses leverage, and we're going to get to a 18 00:00:58,120 --> 00:01:01,120 Speaker 2: great result. We're seeing in the midst of it right now, 19 00:01:01,120 --> 00:01:03,200 Speaker 2: but I'm quite optimistic about where we're going. 20 00:01:03,520 --> 00:01:06,120 Speaker 3: Well, the United States has already slash it's forecast for 21 00:01:06,160 --> 00:01:09,400 Speaker 3: global oil demand. If we continue on this path of 22 00:01:09,480 --> 00:01:13,560 Speaker 3: a trade war, do you expect demand to continue to decelerate? 23 00:01:14,480 --> 00:01:18,039 Speaker 2: Oh, Their prediction of the demise of demand growth for 24 00:01:18,120 --> 00:01:22,000 Speaker 2: oil is older than I am. So Look, there's cyclical 25 00:01:22,040 --> 00:01:25,920 Speaker 2: factors on economic growth that do impact that. The long 26 00:01:26,000 --> 00:01:28,199 Speaker 2: term growth rate of oil little more than a million 27 00:01:28,240 --> 00:01:31,000 Speaker 2: barrels of oil per day per year, has been going 28 00:01:31,040 --> 00:01:34,160 Speaker 2: on for decades. I don't see any big change in 29 00:01:34,200 --> 00:01:37,759 Speaker 2: that and the foreseeable future. You see a marketplace right 30 00:01:37,760 --> 00:01:41,200 Speaker 2: now that is worried about economic growth, and I think 31 00:01:41,200 --> 00:01:44,319 Speaker 2: you're seeing some softening and oil prices from that. But 32 00:01:44,440 --> 00:01:47,400 Speaker 2: I think that fear. I think that fear is misplaced. 33 00:01:48,120 --> 00:01:50,120 Speaker 2: I think we're going to end out in a better 34 00:01:50,160 --> 00:01:53,160 Speaker 2: economic situation than we went into this Trump term, I 35 00:01:53,200 --> 00:01:55,800 Speaker 2: think by a long shot. Look, two things are driving 36 00:01:55,840 --> 00:01:59,560 Speaker 2: tariff policy for President Trump. One is we've been very 37 00:01:59,600 --> 00:02:02,960 Speaker 2: welcome to exports from other nations. We want other nations 38 00:02:02,960 --> 00:02:05,720 Speaker 2: to be just as welcoming of US exports so we 39 00:02:05,760 --> 00:02:08,440 Speaker 2: can grow our exports more in line with our imports. 40 00:02:09,240 --> 00:02:14,360 Speaker 2: And President Trump wants to see America reindustrialize, investment, jobs, 41 00:02:14,400 --> 00:02:17,560 Speaker 2: and heavy industry back in our country. Both those are 42 00:02:17,560 --> 00:02:19,240 Speaker 2: going to be wonderful for the United States. 43 00:02:19,560 --> 00:02:23,359 Speaker 3: Well, it's not just a softening of oil prices, mister secretary. 44 00:02:23,360 --> 00:02:26,359 Speaker 3: I'm sure you've seen that since Trump's inauguration, prices are 45 00:02:26,440 --> 00:02:30,160 Speaker 3: down more than ten dollars. At what level do you 46 00:02:30,320 --> 00:02:33,639 Speaker 3: think you can see drill baby drills? The President likes 47 00:02:33,680 --> 00:02:35,640 Speaker 3: to call it when it comes to shale producers, because 48 00:02:35,639 --> 00:02:38,240 Speaker 3: what we're hearing is that they cannot do this if 49 00:02:38,280 --> 00:02:40,239 Speaker 3: price is fall below fifty dollars a barrow. 50 00:02:41,080 --> 00:02:41,320 Speaker 1: Yeah. 51 00:02:41,360 --> 00:02:44,840 Speaker 2: Look, investment decisions of oil and gas companies in the 52 00:02:44,960 --> 00:02:46,840 Speaker 2: US and abroad are based on a little bit of 53 00:02:47,000 --> 00:02:49,520 Speaker 2: multi year view of oil and gas prices. They're not 54 00:02:49,720 --> 00:02:52,760 Speaker 2: moved based on the spot price of oil today, or 55 00:02:52,800 --> 00:02:55,480 Speaker 2: oil last week or oil next week. So these are 56 00:02:55,600 --> 00:02:58,680 Speaker 2: longer term decisions that are being made. We saw oil 57 00:02:58,720 --> 00:03:02,639 Speaker 2: and gas prices move down immediately after President Trump was elected, 58 00:03:02,919 --> 00:03:05,320 Speaker 2: and that was the market seeing, oh yes, all the 59 00:03:05,400 --> 00:03:08,079 Speaker 2: nonsense that's tried to kill the oil and gas industry, 60 00:03:08,360 --> 00:03:12,320 Speaker 2: promised it'll be over soon, stopped giving permits on federal lands. 61 00:03:12,560 --> 00:03:15,200 Speaker 2: All that stuff is going away, and so there's much 62 00:03:15,200 --> 00:03:17,360 Speaker 2: more of a green light on production so if you 63 00:03:17,400 --> 00:03:19,520 Speaker 2: put more supply into a marketplace, you're going to get 64 00:03:19,560 --> 00:03:22,079 Speaker 2: lower prices. Now we're seeing, as they said, that sort 65 00:03:22,080 --> 00:03:25,600 Speaker 2: of extra fear of world economic growth in the next 66 00:03:25,600 --> 00:03:28,880 Speaker 2: few months over the tariff dialogue. That's real fear, But 67 00:03:29,360 --> 00:03:32,400 Speaker 2: I think the marketplace may be discounting the wrong answer here. 68 00:03:33,080 --> 00:03:36,120 Speaker 2: We're going to see very very positive economic growth in 69 00:03:36,120 --> 00:03:38,120 Speaker 2: the next few years, But is it still realistic? 70 00:03:38,160 --> 00:03:40,880 Speaker 3: Were talking about adding the United States adding another three 71 00:03:40,960 --> 00:03:44,160 Speaker 3: million barrels of production at these prices. 72 00:03:44,480 --> 00:03:47,920 Speaker 2: Well, I think you're referring to Scott Besson's plan there, 73 00:03:48,000 --> 00:03:52,440 Speaker 2: and his three millions was three million barrels of oil equivalent. 74 00:03:52,960 --> 00:03:55,840 Speaker 2: Most of that growth will come from natural gas, and 75 00:03:55,920 --> 00:03:58,840 Speaker 2: of course the domestic demand for natural gas with the 76 00:03:58,840 --> 00:04:04,640 Speaker 2: growth of AI resourcing, manufacturing, and our surging exports. Boy, yes, 77 00:04:04,680 --> 00:04:08,920 Speaker 2: we will grow oil equivalent production by at least that 78 00:04:09,120 --> 00:04:12,120 Speaker 2: much during President's term, but we will also grow oil 79 00:04:12,160 --> 00:04:15,680 Speaker 2: production and other liquid natural gas liquid production in the 80 00:04:15,760 --> 00:04:18,760 Speaker 2: United States as well. So absolutely are we going to 81 00:04:18,760 --> 00:04:21,599 Speaker 2: see strong growth in American energy production one hundred percent. 82 00:04:22,040 --> 00:04:23,839 Speaker 3: Mister Secretary, You've been on a tour in the Middle 83 00:04:23,839 --> 00:04:26,680 Speaker 3: East for about two weeks since our understanding that before 84 00:04:26,720 --> 00:04:30,040 Speaker 3: Saudi Arabia decided to add even more barrels to the market, 85 00:04:30,279 --> 00:04:33,440 Speaker 3: there was a conversation, a dialogue between the Trump administration 86 00:04:33,960 --> 00:04:36,320 Speaker 3: and the Kingdom. Can you give us a sense of 87 00:04:36,320 --> 00:04:39,520 Speaker 3: what the dialogue looked like. Is the United States supportive 88 00:04:39,680 --> 00:04:42,480 Speaker 3: of OPEC plus adding more barrels to this market. 89 00:04:43,240 --> 00:04:47,200 Speaker 2: Yeah, we don't directly coordinate on oil production policies or whatever. 90 00:04:47,279 --> 00:04:50,440 Speaker 2: That's certainly an OPEX purview. But I don't think anyone 91 00:04:50,480 --> 00:04:54,800 Speaker 2: in the world misunderstands President Trump's desire to see more 92 00:04:54,880 --> 00:05:00,000 Speaker 2: energy produced, therefore lower prices and more economic activity. Absolutely, 93 00:05:00,200 --> 00:05:03,159 Speaker 2: that's President Trump's agenda. Look at his agenda can be 94 00:05:03,160 --> 00:05:08,000 Speaker 2: summarized as prosperity at home and piece abroad. Lower oil 95 00:05:08,000 --> 00:05:11,640 Speaker 2: prices help both of those, and the piece abroad that's 96 00:05:11,680 --> 00:05:13,919 Speaker 2: the most concern right now. In the region where I 97 00:05:13,960 --> 00:05:17,520 Speaker 2: am in the Middle East is Iran. Iran. Over during 98 00:05:17,600 --> 00:05:22,039 Speaker 2: the Biden administration, oil prices were higher. There was sort 99 00:05:22,080 --> 00:05:25,240 Speaker 2: of an appeasement attitude and no strong enforcement of sanctions, 100 00:05:25,880 --> 00:05:29,279 Speaker 2: enormous funding de Hamas to Hezbollah, to the Huthis, and 101 00:05:29,360 --> 00:05:33,080 Speaker 2: a rapid advancement of their nuclear program. President Trump's agenda 102 00:05:33,200 --> 00:05:36,560 Speaker 2: is exactly the opposite of that. It's peace through strength. 103 00:05:36,880 --> 00:05:40,560 Speaker 2: But we simply cannot and will not accept a nuclear 104 00:05:40,640 --> 00:05:41,200 Speaker 2: armed Iran. 105 00:05:41,680 --> 00:05:43,479 Speaker 3: Well, when it comes to Ron, we saw even more 106 00:05:43,520 --> 00:05:46,839 Speaker 3: sanctions on the regime yesterday. When it comes to these 107 00:05:46,880 --> 00:05:49,080 Speaker 3: oil sanctions, the President has said he wants to go 108 00:05:49,120 --> 00:05:51,960 Speaker 3: back to maximum pressure. Is that part of the conversation 109 00:05:52,080 --> 00:05:55,400 Speaker 3: you're having with golf allies on this tour that they'd 110 00:05:55,400 --> 00:05:57,600 Speaker 3: be willing to step in if some of those Iranian 111 00:05:57,640 --> 00:05:58,599 Speaker 3: barrels come off. 112 00:05:58,480 --> 00:06:02,719 Speaker 2: The market just from the United States production itself and 113 00:06:02,839 --> 00:06:06,520 Speaker 2: the size of the global oil market today. Absolutely, we 114 00:06:06,560 --> 00:06:10,839 Speaker 2: can tolerate squeezing out Iranian exports that And of course 115 00:06:10,920 --> 00:06:13,480 Speaker 2: do all the Gulf neighbors want the same thing we want? 116 00:06:13,680 --> 00:06:13,920 Speaker 1: Yes. 117 00:06:14,320 --> 00:06:18,160 Speaker 2: Do they fear a nuclear armed Iran? Absolutely? Do they 118 00:06:18,160 --> 00:06:21,080 Speaker 2: think now is the time to turn the screws and 119 00:06:21,200 --> 00:06:25,400 Speaker 2: end Iran's nuclear weapons program? Absolutely? But yeah, can the 120 00:06:25,400 --> 00:06:28,880 Speaker 2: world tolerate that? Absolutely? Ten years ago, twenty years ago, 121 00:06:29,000 --> 00:06:32,120 Speaker 2: could this have happened? No? But today we both have 122 00:06:32,720 --> 00:06:36,760 Speaker 2: large American oil production, better relations with our neighbors, and 123 00:06:36,839 --> 00:06:40,599 Speaker 2: a strong resolute leader. In forty years of trouble, forty 124 00:06:40,600 --> 00:06:43,320 Speaker 2: five years of trouble from Iran. We've never had a 125 00:06:43,360 --> 00:06:48,000 Speaker 2: better chance to reduce Iranian power, reduce Iranian tyranny in 126 00:06:48,040 --> 00:06:51,760 Speaker 2: the Middle East, and we don't want to miss that opportunity. 127 00:06:51,200 --> 00:06:53,840 Speaker 3: Mister Secretary. The President has said a lot, even recently 128 00:06:53,880 --> 00:06:55,719 Speaker 3: to me on Air Force One. He likes that. Guess 129 00:06:55,800 --> 00:06:58,600 Speaker 3: oil prices are coming down. Do you and the President 130 00:06:58,760 --> 00:06:59,960 Speaker 3: have a price in. 131 00:07:01,200 --> 00:07:06,600 Speaker 2: No, my whole life, I've avoided predicting prices or dictating prices. 132 00:07:07,080 --> 00:07:09,800 Speaker 2: You know, we have a wonderful free market economy. That's 133 00:07:09,840 --> 00:07:12,760 Speaker 2: what makes the world wealthier. That's what allows consumers to 134 00:07:12,840 --> 00:07:16,920 Speaker 2: continually re express choices in every direction. So no, there's 135 00:07:16,920 --> 00:07:19,560 Speaker 2: no formula for a good oil price. There's just a 136 00:07:19,600 --> 00:07:24,200 Speaker 2: broader belief that lower cost diesel, lower cost gasoline, lower 137 00:07:24,240 --> 00:07:27,440 Speaker 2: cost home heating, lower cost electricity, all of those are 138 00:07:27,480 --> 00:07:31,320 Speaker 2: good for American consumers and good for businesses. That's President 139 00:07:31,360 --> 00:07:34,360 Speaker 2: Trump's energy agenda, and I'm here to implement it. 140 00:07:34,520 --> 00:07:37,400 Speaker 1: Miss the Secretary, appreciate your time this morning, this evening way. 141 00:07:37,440 --> 00:07:39,760 Speaker 1: You thank you very much for being with blimpbacks Tava. 142 00:07:39,880 --> 00:07:41,840 Speaker 1: The Energy Secretary there, Chris Wright,