1 00:00:02,480 --> 00:00:06,800 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, podcasts, radio news. 2 00:00:09,640 --> 00:00:12,880 Speaker 2: This is the Bloomberg Daybreak Asia podcast. I'm Doug Prisner. 3 00:00:12,920 --> 00:00:15,400 Speaker 2: You can join Brian Curtis and myself for the stories, 4 00:00:15,440 --> 00:00:18,520 Speaker 2: making news and moving markets in the APAC region. You 5 00:00:18,600 --> 00:00:21,439 Speaker 2: can subscribe to the show anywhere you get your podcast 6 00:00:21,520 --> 00:00:24,919 Speaker 2: and always on Bloomberg Radio, the Bloomberg Terminal, and the 7 00:00:24,920 --> 00:00:26,120 Speaker 2: Bloomberg Business app. 8 00:00:28,160 --> 00:00:31,520 Speaker 3: Joining us now in our studios is Jill Deesis, Bloomberg's 9 00:00:31,600 --> 00:00:35,159 Speaker 3: China Eco Gov editor, to take a look at this 10 00:00:35,280 --> 00:00:38,080 Speaker 3: and give us some perspective. It seems like US China 11 00:00:38,120 --> 00:00:41,879 Speaker 3: relations have improved just a tad, although I don't think 12 00:00:41,920 --> 00:00:45,879 Speaker 3: they're breaking out the champagne the champagne Jill, what might 13 00:00:45,920 --> 00:00:48,280 Speaker 3: we expect from some of these meetings this week? 14 00:00:48,720 --> 00:00:50,880 Speaker 4: Well, Brian, first of all, I guess I would say 15 00:00:50,920 --> 00:00:54,160 Speaker 4: that when you compare to where we were just a 16 00:00:54,280 --> 00:00:57,160 Speaker 4: year ago, US China relations have actually picked up I 17 00:00:57,160 --> 00:00:59,800 Speaker 4: think quite a bit. Remember this, at this time last year, 18 00:00:59,840 --> 00:01:03,760 Speaker 4: were in the middle of the whole alleged Chinese spy 19 00:01:03,840 --> 00:01:06,680 Speaker 4: balloon debacle that really really kind of took off and 20 00:01:07,720 --> 00:01:10,560 Speaker 4: heightened tensions here. I think what you're expecting out of 21 00:01:10,640 --> 00:01:12,760 Speaker 4: this meeting between the head of the US Chamber of 22 00:01:12,800 --> 00:01:17,360 Speaker 4: Commerce in China this week is you know, Susan Clark. 23 00:01:17,400 --> 00:01:19,720 Speaker 4: She's expected to meet with a bunch of Chinese and 24 00:01:19,760 --> 00:01:24,360 Speaker 4: American officials. She's her delegation there is supposed to meet 25 00:01:24,400 --> 00:01:27,800 Speaker 4: with a bunch of senior government officials, local business leaders 26 00:01:27,840 --> 00:01:32,560 Speaker 4: in China. I think ultimately really you know, just trying 27 00:01:32,600 --> 00:01:35,360 Speaker 4: to get a handle on what exactly is you know, 28 00:01:35,560 --> 00:01:38,800 Speaker 4: happening in terms of US business relations in China. Remember, 29 00:01:39,080 --> 00:01:42,360 Speaker 4: foreign investment in China has you know, fallen off pretty 30 00:01:42,400 --> 00:01:45,120 Speaker 4: dramatically over the past couple of years as tensions have 31 00:01:45,600 --> 00:01:48,680 Speaker 4: increased and during the pandemic. So I think any kind 32 00:01:48,720 --> 00:01:51,720 Speaker 4: of you know, you know, any kind of dialogue that 33 00:01:51,760 --> 00:01:53,920 Speaker 4: these two sides can ultimately have over that would would 34 00:01:53,960 --> 00:01:56,000 Speaker 4: probably be productive from her perspective. 35 00:01:56,200 --> 00:01:59,360 Speaker 2: One of the sticking points I think is the technology 36 00:01:59,400 --> 00:02:02,200 Speaker 2: the export controls. And I don't know if the Chamber 37 00:02:02,240 --> 00:02:05,320 Speaker 2: of Commerce has an opinion on this. Certainly the White 38 00:02:05,360 --> 00:02:08,919 Speaker 2: House does, and they've been very very strict in disallowing 39 00:02:09,000 --> 00:02:12,000 Speaker 2: American firms to give China access to some of the 40 00:02:12,000 --> 00:02:16,600 Speaker 2: most sophisticated equipment. When it comes to the manufacturing of semiconductors. 41 00:02:16,600 --> 00:02:20,000 Speaker 2: This seems to be pretty immovable on the part of 42 00:02:20,040 --> 00:02:21,200 Speaker 2: the States, wouldn't you agree with that? 43 00:02:22,200 --> 00:02:24,280 Speaker 4: Yeah, I mean I think I'm not sure how much 44 00:02:24,560 --> 00:02:28,880 Speaker 4: the US Chamber of Commerce would ultimately have in terms 45 00:02:28,960 --> 00:02:32,079 Speaker 4: of leverage or leeway to discuss that with the Chinese side. 46 00:02:32,120 --> 00:02:34,080 Speaker 4: I'm not sure whether or not that's actually going to 47 00:02:34,120 --> 00:02:36,800 Speaker 4: come up during these meetings. But yes, i'd say that 48 00:02:36,960 --> 00:02:40,560 Speaker 4: going into twenty twenty four, you know, you really saw 49 00:02:40,800 --> 00:02:44,040 Speaker 4: a ratcheting it up of some concerns over those types 50 00:02:44,080 --> 00:02:46,000 Speaker 4: of export controls. I mean, we saw at the beginning 51 00:02:46,040 --> 00:02:48,200 Speaker 4: of the year that the Biden administration was looking to, 52 00:02:49,000 --> 00:02:52,000 Speaker 4: you know, exploring ways to strengthen tech curves in general. 53 00:02:52,080 --> 00:02:55,080 Speaker 4: I mean, this has been a long standing issue between 54 00:02:55,080 --> 00:02:57,280 Speaker 4: the US and China. We saw this really ratchet up 55 00:02:57,320 --> 00:03:00,560 Speaker 4: during the Trump administration. This idea of tree curbs and 56 00:03:00,600 --> 00:03:03,880 Speaker 4: concerns about China's access to advanced technology. We really saw 57 00:03:03,919 --> 00:03:07,120 Speaker 4: that just accelerate during the Biden administration. I still think 58 00:03:07,200 --> 00:03:11,240 Speaker 4: that from the Biden administration's perspective, you have a lot 59 00:03:11,240 --> 00:03:17,679 Speaker 4: of the whole Huawei phone issue that unfolded late last 60 00:03:17,760 --> 00:03:20,240 Speaker 4: year was really a major headache for the trade the 61 00:03:20,240 --> 00:03:22,440 Speaker 4: Trade Commission, Yes, go ahead. 62 00:03:22,480 --> 00:03:24,160 Speaker 3: Well, I was just going to say sure, because that 63 00:03:24,200 --> 00:03:27,320 Speaker 3: gets to a delicate area, which is I mean, to 64 00:03:27,320 --> 00:03:30,320 Speaker 3: be fair, the US is not trying to deny China 65 00:03:30,440 --> 00:03:34,000 Speaker 3: access to high levels of technology, only the highest levels. 66 00:03:34,480 --> 00:03:37,480 Speaker 3: And that's what that Huawei phone sort of suggested, was 67 00:03:37,520 --> 00:03:40,200 Speaker 3: there was the danger that they were going too far. 68 00:03:40,920 --> 00:03:43,360 Speaker 4: Yes, And I mean I think since then, we've even 69 00:03:43,360 --> 00:03:45,440 Speaker 4: seen the US, you know, sort of reach out and 70 00:03:45,480 --> 00:03:48,840 Speaker 4: try to pressure other countries into preventing China from obtaining 71 00:03:49,240 --> 00:03:52,640 Speaker 4: the highest end technology. So I think that, you know, 72 00:03:52,680 --> 00:03:54,520 Speaker 4: that continues to be an issue that I'm sure is 73 00:03:54,560 --> 00:03:56,680 Speaker 4: just going to accelerate getting into the rest of this year, 74 00:03:56,720 --> 00:03:59,560 Speaker 4: given that we've got this incredibly critical presidential election in 75 00:03:59,600 --> 00:03:59,960 Speaker 4: the US. 76 00:04:00,080 --> 00:04:02,880 Speaker 2: But I'm thinking back to last week with the Nvidia earnings, 77 00:04:03,120 --> 00:04:06,400 Speaker 2: didn't the company highlight the problems with these export controls? 78 00:04:06,480 --> 00:04:10,720 Speaker 2: Is a reason for the dismal performance in China? 79 00:04:10,920 --> 00:04:12,760 Speaker 4: Yes, I mean I think that, you know, there's been 80 00:04:13,000 --> 00:04:15,720 Speaker 4: you know, quite a bit of pushback from the technological 81 00:04:15,760 --> 00:04:17,719 Speaker 4: side on a bit of this, you know, So I 82 00:04:17,760 --> 00:04:20,520 Speaker 4: mean that's certainly, I think from a private business perspective, 83 00:04:20,560 --> 00:04:23,279 Speaker 4: a major concern as to how exactly. You kind of 84 00:04:23,320 --> 00:04:26,560 Speaker 4: operate within these sorts of fields. I think that the issue, though, 85 00:04:26,600 --> 00:04:28,880 Speaker 4: is that it doesn't really seem like the Biden administration 86 00:04:29,000 --> 00:04:31,440 Speaker 4: is lighting up All that being said, I would point 87 00:04:31,480 --> 00:04:33,760 Speaker 4: out that, you know, independent of this US Chamber of 88 00:04:33,800 --> 00:04:37,280 Speaker 4: Commerce visit in China, you've seen some other attempts by 89 00:04:37,640 --> 00:04:41,880 Speaker 4: the US to try to smooth over relations with China. Recently, 90 00:04:42,040 --> 00:04:44,760 Speaker 4: we just saw you know, a delegation from the Treasury 91 00:04:44,800 --> 00:04:48,400 Speaker 4: Department to make the case to top officials in Beijing 92 00:04:48,400 --> 00:04:50,800 Speaker 4: that Jenet Yell and the Treasury Secretary wants to visit 93 00:04:50,839 --> 00:04:54,800 Speaker 4: this year. So it is a really really complicated balance 94 00:04:54,839 --> 00:04:57,279 Speaker 4: for the US to kind of walk here where you know, 95 00:04:57,320 --> 00:04:59,919 Speaker 4: they obviously have the leverage in terms of trying to 96 00:05:00,040 --> 00:05:05,000 Speaker 4: you know, you know, continue implementing these curbs, but they're 97 00:05:05,000 --> 00:05:08,280 Speaker 4: also trying to maintain at least somewhat you know, cool 98 00:05:08,320 --> 00:05:10,600 Speaker 4: tensions with the relations with China. 99 00:05:10,680 --> 00:05:13,760 Speaker 3: Right now, the timing is interesting because it's coming right 100 00:05:13,760 --> 00:05:16,920 Speaker 3: before the NPC meetings next week, the annual gathering of 101 00:05:17,240 --> 00:05:20,320 Speaker 3: China's parliament in Beijing. So let's talk a little bit 102 00:05:20,360 --> 00:05:22,839 Speaker 3: about what we might see out of that. We'll always 103 00:05:22,880 --> 00:05:26,360 Speaker 3: get the target for economic growth during the year and 104 00:05:26,440 --> 00:05:29,520 Speaker 3: perhaps we'll get some indication about deficit spending. 105 00:05:29,600 --> 00:05:32,480 Speaker 4: Jill, Yeah, I think that at this point. So this is, 106 00:05:32,839 --> 00:05:36,039 Speaker 4: you know, the most important kind of political legislative gathering 107 00:05:36,040 --> 00:05:38,159 Speaker 4: of the year in China, and it's really something that 108 00:05:38,279 --> 00:05:40,560 Speaker 4: sets the agenda for the rest of the year. So 109 00:05:40,600 --> 00:05:42,720 Speaker 4: you've got all these lawmakers coming in sort of reading 110 00:05:42,760 --> 00:05:45,159 Speaker 4: over policy documents. Then they've got to leave this meeting 111 00:05:45,480 --> 00:05:48,480 Speaker 4: and then go implement all of these rules. As you mentioned, 112 00:05:48,480 --> 00:05:51,080 Speaker 4: the GDP target is likely going to be announced. A 113 00:05:51,080 --> 00:05:54,120 Speaker 4: lot of economists think it might be fairly aggressive this 114 00:05:54,200 --> 00:05:57,200 Speaker 4: year in terms of deficit spending. I mean, I think 115 00:05:57,240 --> 00:05:59,120 Speaker 4: that the thing that China has to really sort of 116 00:05:59,279 --> 00:06:01,240 Speaker 4: the line that China has to walk this year is 117 00:06:01,240 --> 00:06:04,919 Speaker 4: that they're really concerned about local governments, in particular taking 118 00:06:04,920 --> 00:06:07,159 Speaker 4: on more debt than you know, they're able to afford. 119 00:06:07,160 --> 00:06:09,560 Speaker 4: There's been a lot of chatter about whether or not 120 00:06:09,640 --> 00:06:12,520 Speaker 4: the central government needs to take a larger role in 121 00:06:12,640 --> 00:06:15,960 Speaker 4: terms of taking on some of that debt and alleviating 122 00:06:15,960 --> 00:06:18,680 Speaker 4: some of those burdens among local governments. I think what 123 00:06:18,720 --> 00:06:21,919 Speaker 4: we'd be looking for out of this meeting is, you know, 124 00:06:21,960 --> 00:06:24,320 Speaker 4: what they're going to be setting that budget at how 125 00:06:24,400 --> 00:06:27,320 Speaker 4: much in sovereign debt they plan on issuing this year, 126 00:06:27,440 --> 00:06:30,680 Speaker 4: what exactly that type of that level of calculation looks like, 127 00:06:30,720 --> 00:06:33,520 Speaker 4: because as we know, China is still dealing with a 128 00:06:33,520 --> 00:06:36,240 Speaker 4: lot of serious economic pressures that don't really seem to 129 00:06:36,279 --> 00:06:38,080 Speaker 4: be going away, and they've got to kind of manage 130 00:06:38,080 --> 00:06:40,120 Speaker 4: what that recovery and growth directory looks like. 131 00:06:40,279 --> 00:06:42,159 Speaker 2: Do you think there will be a mention of the 132 00:06:42,200 --> 00:06:44,839 Speaker 2: equity market. We've got a new regulator in place and 133 00:06:44,920 --> 00:06:48,320 Speaker 2: some new policies, a task force now to monitor short 134 00:06:48,360 --> 00:06:51,560 Speaker 2: selling and things of that nature. I'm wondering whether or 135 00:06:51,560 --> 00:06:55,240 Speaker 2: not the higher ups might address what's been going on 136 00:06:55,320 --> 00:06:57,960 Speaker 2: with in terms of the equity market and new regulation. 137 00:06:58,600 --> 00:07:00,479 Speaker 4: I mean, that's certainly a great question, and I think 138 00:07:00,520 --> 00:07:04,480 Speaker 4: that you know, that replacement of that top market regulator 139 00:07:04,600 --> 00:07:06,600 Speaker 4: just a couple of weeks ago was a pretty big 140 00:07:06,720 --> 00:07:10,200 Speaker 4: surprise on the part of Sheijinping. I mean, remember, Bloomberg 141 00:07:10,200 --> 00:07:14,320 Speaker 4: also reported that that she had met with, you know, 142 00:07:14,440 --> 00:07:16,840 Speaker 4: top market officials to kind of figure out how to 143 00:07:16,840 --> 00:07:19,559 Speaker 4: stem this market route, which at this point is something 144 00:07:19,600 --> 00:07:22,600 Speaker 4: that has reached something like six trillion dollars in value. 145 00:07:22,720 --> 00:07:25,920 Speaker 4: So I mean, it's certainly top of mind among officials, 146 00:07:25,920 --> 00:07:29,800 Speaker 4: and we've seen even you know, major officials, including Premier 147 00:07:29,880 --> 00:07:33,360 Speaker 4: Le Chung, actually address concerns about the market route maybe 148 00:07:33,360 --> 00:07:36,960 Speaker 4: not in specific terms, but certainly sort of vague pledges 149 00:07:37,000 --> 00:07:39,560 Speaker 4: to you know, enhance confidence that kind of thing. So 150 00:07:39,600 --> 00:07:41,920 Speaker 4: it's possible that something comes out of that. Otherwise, I 151 00:07:41,960 --> 00:07:45,520 Speaker 4: wouldn't be surprised if you do see you know, reports 152 00:07:45,560 --> 00:07:48,360 Speaker 4: within Chinese state media in the next few weeks about 153 00:07:48,600 --> 00:07:51,200 Speaker 4: everybody from Xi Jinping to Li Chang to you know, 154 00:07:51,240 --> 00:07:53,480 Speaker 4: any other you know, this new top market regulator that 155 00:07:53,480 --> 00:07:55,520 Speaker 4: they have in place kind of trying to meet with 156 00:07:55,880 --> 00:07:58,880 Speaker 4: you know, businesses and others to assuage concerns about the market. 157 00:07:58,920 --> 00:08:01,640 Speaker 3: Well, the equity market is one thing, but perhaps bigger 158 00:08:01,680 --> 00:08:05,400 Speaker 3: would be the property market, and perhaps something coming out 159 00:08:05,760 --> 00:08:08,720 Speaker 3: that would speak to building a little bit of momentum 160 00:08:08,720 --> 00:08:11,080 Speaker 3: in Tier one cities, because that's what they've done in 161 00:08:11,080 --> 00:08:15,200 Speaker 3: the past to try to help downturns. Is there anything 162 00:08:15,360 --> 00:08:18,560 Speaker 3: that's kind of legendary in the making that's coming to 163 00:08:18,600 --> 00:08:19,720 Speaker 3: rescue the property market. 164 00:08:20,000 --> 00:08:23,320 Speaker 4: I mean that's a very big question. I think that 165 00:08:23,800 --> 00:08:27,600 Speaker 4: at this point, I mean, what we just saw happen 166 00:08:27,680 --> 00:08:30,160 Speaker 4: in China was that some of the banks were lowering 167 00:08:30,160 --> 00:08:33,640 Speaker 4: their loan prime rates, specifically in terms of the references 168 00:08:33,640 --> 00:08:36,600 Speaker 4: for mortgages, trying to facilitate a little bit more borrowing 169 00:08:36,679 --> 00:08:39,240 Speaker 4: during a really important quarter. We'll see if that leads 170 00:08:39,280 --> 00:08:40,199 Speaker 4: to anything more soon. 171 00:08:40,720 --> 00:08:45,160 Speaker 3: Jill, thanks very much. Jill lisis Bloomberg's China ECOGOV editor. 172 00:08:56,760 --> 00:09:00,200 Speaker 2: Lu lu Chen Bloomberg Asia Investing In real Estate team 173 00:09:00,280 --> 00:09:03,559 Speaker 2: leader who joins us from Hong Kong. Lulu, thanks for 174 00:09:03,559 --> 00:09:05,920 Speaker 2: being with us. First of all, give me a sense 175 00:09:05,960 --> 00:09:09,040 Speaker 2: of scope. How big is the quant industry in China 176 00:09:09,160 --> 00:09:11,720 Speaker 2: and what do they do well? 177 00:09:11,840 --> 00:09:16,280 Speaker 1: The quant industry is a booming sector. It's really picked 178 00:09:16,360 --> 00:09:19,640 Speaker 1: up in the past few years, and it's attracted not 179 00:09:19,720 --> 00:09:25,600 Speaker 1: only local industry players like min Kong and also link Jun, 180 00:09:25,800 --> 00:09:28,760 Speaker 1: but also a lot of foreign players like d Shaw 181 00:09:29,280 --> 00:09:35,800 Speaker 1: and also to Sigma, So you know, it's a sector 182 00:09:35,880 --> 00:09:38,520 Speaker 1: that's been gaining quite a bit of attraction in managing 183 00:09:38,600 --> 00:09:43,640 Speaker 1: some one point five eight trillion yuan and combined assets. 184 00:09:43,600 --> 00:09:47,079 Speaker 3: I think we're quite curious too the impact on international investors. 185 00:09:47,120 --> 00:09:50,000 Speaker 3: You mentioned that there were some players like d Shaw 186 00:09:50,480 --> 00:09:53,679 Speaker 3: in this, but for other international investors, does this make 187 00:09:53,720 --> 00:09:56,440 Speaker 3: them more nervous about investing in China. 188 00:09:57,600 --> 00:10:02,560 Speaker 1: So the effect on international investors a couple of fronts. 189 00:10:03,400 --> 00:10:06,480 Speaker 1: Direct impact not so much because if you look at 190 00:10:06,520 --> 00:10:10,880 Speaker 1: DSHAW and two Sigma, the strategies that they're focused on 191 00:10:11,320 --> 00:10:15,200 Speaker 1: was not the target of these crackdowns. And then there's 192 00:10:15,280 --> 00:10:19,320 Speaker 1: also the requirement, the change in regulatory requirement that now 193 00:10:19,360 --> 00:10:23,920 Speaker 1: expands the scope of reporting on quant trading strategies to 194 00:10:24,040 --> 00:10:28,319 Speaker 1: offshore investors via the Mainlanta Hong Kong trading link, so 195 00:10:28,400 --> 00:10:32,400 Speaker 1: that could affect some investors. And then there's the broader sentiment. 196 00:10:32,559 --> 00:10:36,520 Speaker 1: Right the the moves that we've seen are pretty extreme. 197 00:10:36,559 --> 00:10:40,120 Speaker 1: The scenes coming out of China. You know, one fund 198 00:10:40,240 --> 00:10:43,480 Speaker 1: lost their access to the market completely, another one got 199 00:10:43,480 --> 00:10:48,520 Speaker 1: their short bidding orders rejected by brokers, and then regulators 200 00:10:48,559 --> 00:10:51,680 Speaker 1: sending people out in person onto the trading floors to 201 00:10:51,800 --> 00:10:58,160 Speaker 1: monitor their trading strategies. This reinforces the concerns that international 202 00:10:58,200 --> 00:11:02,320 Speaker 1: investors have, which is the lack of consistency and transparency 203 00:11:02,400 --> 00:11:07,120 Speaker 1: through these verbal window guidances. And you know, that is 204 00:11:07,200 --> 00:11:11,880 Speaker 1: the bigger fallout out of this series of events. 205 00:11:12,080 --> 00:11:14,040 Speaker 2: I'm wondering whether there's a bit of blame on the 206 00:11:14,040 --> 00:11:16,800 Speaker 2: part of Beijing focusing on the quant funds because they 207 00:11:16,840 --> 00:11:21,120 Speaker 2: do use computer algorithms to you execute their trades. Whether 208 00:11:21,320 --> 00:11:25,000 Speaker 2: Beijing feels as though some of the market weakness that 209 00:11:25,040 --> 00:11:28,800 Speaker 2: we have seen recently is due to these quant strategies. 210 00:11:29,000 --> 00:11:32,400 Speaker 1: Yeah, that is the narrative coming out that quant quants 211 00:11:32,440 --> 00:11:35,040 Speaker 1: are to be blamed for the meltdown that we've seen. 212 00:11:35,600 --> 00:11:38,840 Speaker 1: And what's really happened is a lot of these quants 213 00:11:38,880 --> 00:11:41,920 Speaker 1: were crowded in trades, and the smaller stocks in China 214 00:11:43,000 --> 00:11:47,120 Speaker 1: they are prone to, more prone to mispricing, and more 215 00:11:47,120 --> 00:11:51,559 Speaker 1: profitable for computer programs to exploit. And at the start 216 00:11:51,600 --> 00:11:53,760 Speaker 1: of the year, when there was a sharp decline in 217 00:11:53,800 --> 00:11:58,520 Speaker 1: small cap stocks, that prompted quant stock quant products with 218 00:11:58,640 --> 00:12:02,680 Speaker 1: heavy exposure to trim holds. This massive sell off triggered 219 00:12:02,720 --> 00:12:06,160 Speaker 1: losses and derivatives known as snowballs, and it caused a 220 00:12:06,600 --> 00:12:09,600 Speaker 1: quant quake if you all enforcing a lot of brokerages 221 00:12:09,640 --> 00:12:12,880 Speaker 1: to dump index futures as well, and so it really 222 00:12:12,920 --> 00:12:16,360 Speaker 1: pushed up the hedging costs for market neutral products and 223 00:12:16,760 --> 00:12:20,360 Speaker 1: some of the more leveraged ones were really hit, forcing 224 00:12:20,400 --> 00:12:24,160 Speaker 1: them to unwind positions even more, and that cascaded into 225 00:12:24,240 --> 00:12:26,080 Speaker 1: spiraling effect in the market. 226 00:12:26,679 --> 00:12:30,880 Speaker 3: The CSRC says that these are not really targeting short selling, 227 00:12:31,000 --> 00:12:36,720 Speaker 3: but rather abnormal trading. How does the CSRC actually categorize 228 00:12:36,920 --> 00:12:37,920 Speaker 3: abnormal trading? 229 00:12:39,040 --> 00:12:41,080 Speaker 1: I think the best way to look at it is 230 00:12:41,120 --> 00:12:44,320 Speaker 1: who who they penalized and looking at link June, which 231 00:12:44,360 --> 00:12:47,880 Speaker 1: is one of the most influential quant funds in China. 232 00:12:47,960 --> 00:12:50,440 Speaker 1: They lost access to the market for three days for 233 00:12:50,559 --> 00:12:54,360 Speaker 1: dumping a combined two point five cillion You have five 234 00:12:54,400 --> 00:12:58,760 Speaker 1: to seven billion yuan of shares within a minute when 235 00:12:59,000 --> 00:13:06,040 Speaker 1: trading resumed on Monday, following the holiday. And so in 236 00:13:06,080 --> 00:13:10,600 Speaker 1: this case, their crime was dumping shares in a very 237 00:13:10,640 --> 00:13:13,920 Speaker 1: short span of time and hence affecting market. 238 00:13:14,120 --> 00:13:17,040 Speaker 2: So the regulator right now has a new leader. I 239 00:13:17,040 --> 00:13:20,320 Speaker 2: guess they've referred to this person in a number of ways. 240 00:13:20,360 --> 00:13:22,720 Speaker 2: You can maybe unpack that a little bit for me. 241 00:13:22,800 --> 00:13:25,520 Speaker 2: But I'm wondering whether or not, in your view, Lulu, 242 00:13:25,559 --> 00:13:28,040 Speaker 2: you cover this on a daily basis, whether there's going 243 00:13:28,120 --> 00:13:30,880 Speaker 2: to be a lot more heavy hand when it comes 244 00:13:30,920 --> 00:13:32,679 Speaker 2: to new regulations in China. 245 00:13:34,520 --> 00:13:38,720 Speaker 1: Well, when Seeing stepped into the position, one of his 246 00:13:38,880 --> 00:13:41,400 Speaker 1: remits was to stem the market route, and to a 247 00:13:41,440 --> 00:13:44,160 Speaker 1: certain extent he has managed to do that. If you 248 00:13:44,240 --> 00:13:49,000 Speaker 1: look at a share market right now, it's rebounding. He 249 00:13:49,080 --> 00:13:54,520 Speaker 1: does have a reputation for being the broker butcher in 250 00:13:54,559 --> 00:13:59,280 Speaker 1: the past, issuing quite severe punishments and clamped downs on brokerages. 251 00:13:59,720 --> 00:14:05,400 Speaker 1: So you're the Beijing has brought in a regulator head 252 00:14:05,600 --> 00:14:09,280 Speaker 1: who is known for his strong hand as strong armed 253 00:14:09,320 --> 00:14:14,640 Speaker 1: approach towards regulating markets. And I think for the short term, yes, 254 00:14:14,760 --> 00:14:18,680 Speaker 1: it's helping the rebound, but longer term people aren't asking 255 00:14:18,760 --> 00:14:20,520 Speaker 1: whether these measures yeah. 256 00:14:20,280 --> 00:14:22,920 Speaker 3: In about thirty seconds or so, Lulu, what are we 257 00:14:23,000 --> 00:14:27,880 Speaker 3: seeing at the moment from the so called national team. 258 00:14:27,880 --> 00:14:33,360 Speaker 1: So Bloomberg previously reported that National Team was thinking of 259 00:14:33,400 --> 00:14:37,080 Speaker 1: as introducing a stabilization fund of two hundred and ninety 260 00:14:37,080 --> 00:14:40,640 Speaker 1: eight billion dollars and that money coming from offshore brokerages 261 00:14:40,680 --> 00:14:44,120 Speaker 1: and investment institutions could be used to stabilize some of 262 00:14:44,520 --> 00:14:49,200 Speaker 1: the markets in China. We suspect that some of that 263 00:14:49,280 --> 00:14:51,920 Speaker 1: money is now at play and that's why part of 264 00:14:51,960 --> 00:14:53,160 Speaker 1: the rebound is happening. 265 00:14:53,440 --> 00:14:55,320 Speaker 2: Lulu, we'll leave it there. Thank you so much for 266 00:14:55,400 --> 00:14:58,640 Speaker 2: joining us and sharing your expertise. Lulu Chan, Bloomberg Asia 267 00:14:58,680 --> 00:15:01,640 Speaker 2: Investing and the State Team leader. 268 00:15:15,120 --> 00:15:17,720 Speaker 3: Cole Smeed is joining us here in our studios. The 269 00:15:17,720 --> 00:15:21,760 Speaker 3: CEO and portfolio manager at SMED Capital Management Cole. Great 270 00:15:21,760 --> 00:15:23,720 Speaker 3: to have you with us. We've just been chatting a 271 00:15:23,720 --> 00:15:26,600 Speaker 3: little bit about the conditions in the marketplace for a 272 00:15:26,680 --> 00:15:30,680 Speaker 3: value shop like yours. You and your dad are legendary 273 00:15:30,760 --> 00:15:34,680 Speaker 3: for pushing value companies. So what's the environment like at 274 00:15:34,720 --> 00:15:35,160 Speaker 3: the moment? 275 00:15:35,960 --> 00:15:39,280 Speaker 5: Well, use Buffett's letter that came out on Saturday morning. 276 00:15:39,280 --> 00:15:40,600 Speaker 6: I think that's a pretty good picture. 277 00:15:41,440 --> 00:15:45,960 Speaker 5: Buffett's overwhelming picture was we find no opportunities in the 278 00:15:46,000 --> 00:15:47,600 Speaker 5: stock Market's at casino. 279 00:15:47,680 --> 00:15:47,840 Speaker 2: You know. 280 00:15:47,880 --> 00:15:49,920 Speaker 5: Those are the excerpts out of his letter that I 281 00:15:49,920 --> 00:15:52,040 Speaker 5: thought a lot about. Now he's saying in the ten 282 00:15:52,080 --> 00:15:55,200 Speaker 5: billion dollar plus investment arena that worker has to deal 283 00:15:55,240 --> 00:15:57,840 Speaker 5: with which is not true for all investors admittedly exactly, 284 00:15:58,160 --> 00:16:00,600 Speaker 5: but let's call a space of space. The most exciting 285 00:16:00,640 --> 00:16:02,960 Speaker 5: companies in America today are the kind of companies that 286 00:16:03,000 --> 00:16:06,240 Speaker 5: you could place ten billion dollars in two because they're 287 00:16:06,680 --> 00:16:08,440 Speaker 5: trillion two trillion dollar market caps. 288 00:16:08,680 --> 00:16:09,640 Speaker 6: So I think it's really interesting. 289 00:16:09,640 --> 00:16:11,960 Speaker 5: Here's the greatest investor of all time saying we often 290 00:16:11,960 --> 00:16:14,400 Speaker 5: have financial problems from time to time. Berkshire will stand 291 00:16:14,400 --> 00:16:17,640 Speaker 5: there ready to make investments when those arise. And yet 292 00:16:17,880 --> 00:16:19,760 Speaker 5: you'd go to most of US equity investors and they 293 00:16:19,760 --> 00:16:21,800 Speaker 5: think this is just peachy keen, this is awesome. 294 00:16:22,200 --> 00:16:22,800 Speaker 6: Who cares. 295 00:16:23,120 --> 00:16:25,280 Speaker 5: These are the same investors that thought inflation was never 296 00:16:25,320 --> 00:16:27,760 Speaker 5: going to be a real issue. They think inflation will 297 00:16:27,800 --> 00:16:29,080 Speaker 5: never be an issue in the future. And they also 298 00:16:29,080 --> 00:16:31,840 Speaker 5: thought the FED would have to begin cutting rates pretty 299 00:16:31,880 --> 00:16:35,000 Speaker 5: fast this year, starting in March. And now we sit 300 00:16:35,120 --> 00:16:38,880 Speaker 5: in you know, roughly March, and it's not looking like 301 00:16:38,920 --> 00:16:42,080 Speaker 5: till probably July or possibly later. And so I just 302 00:16:42,120 --> 00:16:45,600 Speaker 5: say that because the environment is very poor for taking 303 00:16:45,640 --> 00:16:49,080 Speaker 5: equity risks in the United States and to just kind 304 00:16:49,120 --> 00:16:51,320 Speaker 5: of give you know, I'm not saying it's bad everywhere. 305 00:16:51,400 --> 00:16:54,000 Speaker 5: That's that's not the point of this. This what's going 306 00:16:54,000 --> 00:16:56,480 Speaker 5: on the United States reminds us of you know, what 307 00:16:56,600 --> 00:16:59,240 Speaker 5: happens about every decade in certain markets around the world. 308 00:16:59,400 --> 00:17:02,680 Speaker 5: So for example, in twenty ten, it was Chinese companies 309 00:17:02,720 --> 00:17:04,720 Speaker 5: that were just greatly overpriced. Go look at the banks 310 00:17:04,720 --> 00:17:06,840 Speaker 5: and all the companies that comprise that. They're nowhere near 311 00:17:06,880 --> 00:17:10,080 Speaker 5: where they were. Go look at Japan in eighty nine 312 00:17:10,080 --> 00:17:13,400 Speaker 5: to ninety, same kind of thing. Oil stocks in nineteen eighty. 313 00:17:13,280 --> 00:17:16,240 Speaker 3: Sure, sure, but you know Buffett himself found value in 314 00:17:16,320 --> 00:17:18,320 Speaker 3: Japan with those I started off as you were just 315 00:17:18,400 --> 00:17:21,120 Speaker 3: coming up the stairs, correct, talking about those trading houses 316 00:17:21,640 --> 00:17:23,880 Speaker 3: in Japan. So there are opportunities out there. 317 00:17:23,960 --> 00:17:25,320 Speaker 6: Well, yeah, no, there's no question about that. 318 00:17:25,320 --> 00:17:28,680 Speaker 5: But you know Buffett, Buffett, he's a born and raised 319 00:17:28,720 --> 00:17:31,040 Speaker 5: kid in Omaha. His preference, like you said in the letter, 320 00:17:31,080 --> 00:17:34,240 Speaker 5: was US companies. You don't have to be like Warren 321 00:17:34,240 --> 00:17:36,440 Speaker 5: Buffett is how I look at it. So to your point, 322 00:17:36,520 --> 00:17:39,240 Speaker 5: I think, you know, we talked about the monkey throwing. 323 00:17:39,080 --> 00:17:40,080 Speaker 6: Darts to pickstocks. 324 00:17:40,400 --> 00:17:43,119 Speaker 5: I think the monkey can walk into a room with 325 00:17:43,200 --> 00:17:45,240 Speaker 5: every non US induscy on the board and throw a 326 00:17:45,320 --> 00:17:48,320 Speaker 5: dart and hit a stock market or stock exchange or 327 00:17:48,320 --> 00:17:51,320 Speaker 5: indosy abroad that will beat the S and P five hundred. 328 00:17:51,520 --> 00:17:53,440 Speaker 5: We think the outcomes in the S and P will 329 00:17:53,440 --> 00:17:56,360 Speaker 5: probably be zero percent returns over a decade, which that's 330 00:17:56,440 --> 00:17:59,199 Speaker 5: not counting inflation. And so you just think about the 331 00:17:59,240 --> 00:18:00,480 Speaker 5: likelihood of success. 332 00:18:00,800 --> 00:18:01,400 Speaker 6: If that's your. 333 00:18:01,359 --> 00:18:04,840 Speaker 5: Hurdle rate, it's very attractive for non US investors. Now, 334 00:18:05,240 --> 00:18:07,240 Speaker 5: the one other thing I'll add is I think it's 335 00:18:07,280 --> 00:18:10,600 Speaker 5: interesting to see more American style business practices showing them. 336 00:18:10,720 --> 00:18:13,520 Speaker 5: So use what's going on in the Japanese trading companies 337 00:18:13,520 --> 00:18:16,640 Speaker 5: that Buffet's involved in. They've been buying backstock that's historically 338 00:18:16,640 --> 00:18:18,919 Speaker 5: not a Japanese thing, that's an American thing. Look at 339 00:18:19,040 --> 00:18:21,320 Speaker 5: UniCredit in Europe, they're buying back a lot of stock. 340 00:18:21,480 --> 00:18:23,240 Speaker 5: So I think it's really interesting to watch these cheap 341 00:18:23,240 --> 00:18:27,320 Speaker 5: prices run into very shareholder friendly things and really good 342 00:18:27,359 --> 00:18:29,720 Speaker 5: money could be made, as been seen with those Japanese 343 00:18:29,720 --> 00:18:30,320 Speaker 5: trading houses. 344 00:18:30,400 --> 00:18:32,800 Speaker 2: So what if that dart lands on China. 345 00:18:33,800 --> 00:18:37,320 Speaker 6: Well, it's funny, So I don't think there are. 346 00:18:37,240 --> 00:18:38,840 Speaker 2: A lot of people are laughing in China. 347 00:18:39,320 --> 00:18:41,560 Speaker 5: Well they're not laughing there because they're having to deal 348 00:18:41,600 --> 00:18:44,360 Speaker 5: with their own economic problems that they created. I mean, 349 00:18:44,560 --> 00:18:47,280 Speaker 5: this is an all volunteer army. Don't forget that. So 350 00:18:48,080 --> 00:18:51,679 Speaker 5: here's a picture of pricing though. So I hoped the 351 00:18:51,720 --> 00:18:54,440 Speaker 5: taxi in here it was thirty dollars. That's one of 352 00:18:54,440 --> 00:18:56,760 Speaker 5: the cheapest taxies I'll hop in any American city, in 353 00:18:56,800 --> 00:18:58,920 Speaker 5: any major city in the world. And so what I 354 00:18:59,160 --> 00:19:02,320 Speaker 5: think a lot about is the activity. The cost of 355 00:19:02,359 --> 00:19:06,199 Speaker 5: activity in places like China are just very different than 356 00:19:06,240 --> 00:19:08,240 Speaker 5: they were five or ten years ago relative to the 357 00:19:08,240 --> 00:19:08,879 Speaker 5: rest of the world. 358 00:19:10,040 --> 00:19:11,120 Speaker 6: China is a time game. 359 00:19:11,240 --> 00:19:14,159 Speaker 5: It will take time to heal their credit markets and 360 00:19:14,240 --> 00:19:17,760 Speaker 5: their property markets. But they're not starting from a point 361 00:19:17,760 --> 00:19:20,080 Speaker 5: where people are overpaying for assets like they did not 362 00:19:20,200 --> 00:19:21,680 Speaker 5: too long ago, a decade ago. 363 00:19:22,240 --> 00:19:24,639 Speaker 3: You see, I knew that this environment wouldn't be that 364 00:19:24,720 --> 00:19:28,000 Speaker 3: pleasing to you. But actually in the United States, you know, 365 00:19:28,040 --> 00:19:31,639 Speaker 3: there are a lot of companies, either in the Russell 366 00:19:31,680 --> 00:19:35,320 Speaker 3: two thousand, or in industrials or in the financial sector 367 00:19:35,920 --> 00:19:38,800 Speaker 3: that are not expensive. I mean, obviously over the past 368 00:19:38,960 --> 00:19:43,359 Speaker 3: eighteen months who've been dominated by Magnificent seven and their ILK. 369 00:19:44,040 --> 00:19:46,600 Speaker 3: Doesn't it actually give you plenty of opportunities there to 370 00:19:47,040 --> 00:19:48,200 Speaker 3: find companies, you. 371 00:19:48,119 --> 00:19:51,960 Speaker 5: Know, on the US side of our portfolios, we really need, 372 00:19:52,080 --> 00:19:54,119 Speaker 5: like I'll call it a minimum five billion dollars. And 373 00:19:54,119 --> 00:19:56,760 Speaker 5: I even think that's probably like from a market cap perspective, 374 00:19:56,800 --> 00:19:59,359 Speaker 5: and I think that's probably on the lowest threshold we 375 00:19:59,400 --> 00:20:02,920 Speaker 5: could take downright on us. And even that you're now 376 00:20:02,920 --> 00:20:06,159 Speaker 5: in a MidCap space. So to your point, again, the 377 00:20:06,200 --> 00:20:09,200 Speaker 5: idea is not that all US stocks are stupid. Okay, 378 00:20:09,240 --> 00:20:12,119 Speaker 5: that's not the overarching idea. It's the composition of the 379 00:20:12,200 --> 00:20:14,280 Speaker 5: S and P five hundred, which as we all could note, 380 00:20:14,359 --> 00:20:15,040 Speaker 5: it's very. 381 00:20:17,040 --> 00:20:17,880 Speaker 6: It's an no index game. 382 00:20:17,920 --> 00:20:19,399 Speaker 5: But just to, I mean just to, I don't think 383 00:20:19,440 --> 00:20:21,920 Speaker 5: people understand how concentrated is. We know the magnificent seven. 384 00:20:21,960 --> 00:20:23,199 Speaker 5: But let me just throw out some numbers to you. 385 00:20:23,560 --> 00:20:26,919 Speaker 5: If you reconstituted what's in communication services today and in 386 00:20:27,080 --> 00:20:31,200 Speaker 5: consumer discretionary that used to be in technology, The tech 387 00:20:31,240 --> 00:20:34,520 Speaker 5: bubble peaked with twenty eight percent in technology, We're at 388 00:20:34,560 --> 00:20:36,879 Speaker 5: forty five if we build up the old tech and 389 00:20:36,920 --> 00:20:40,720 Speaker 5: it's growing. Okay, So again, it's crazy when I tell 390 00:20:40,760 --> 00:20:42,880 Speaker 5: people this reminds me of Japan in eighty nine. 391 00:20:43,320 --> 00:20:45,360 Speaker 6: Why well, because what are non US companies doing. 392 00:20:45,359 --> 00:20:48,760 Speaker 5: They're adopting American style business practices and capital location, just 393 00:20:48,800 --> 00:20:51,359 Speaker 5: like all the American companies wanted to get super lean 394 00:20:51,520 --> 00:20:53,680 Speaker 5: and be a lot more like the Japanese companies in 395 00:20:53,720 --> 00:20:56,720 Speaker 5: the early nineteen nineties. This is a game that ends 396 00:20:56,760 --> 00:20:59,040 Speaker 5: in misery. And I think that's why Buffett, to go 397 00:20:59,080 --> 00:21:01,760 Speaker 5: back to the original point, Buffett is playing this game 398 00:21:01,880 --> 00:21:05,280 Speaker 5: of when people start acting more sane, i'llbe a buyer. 399 00:21:05,800 --> 00:21:09,320 Speaker 5: Until then, I'm just gonna sit here by my time, 400 00:21:09,480 --> 00:21:14,000 Speaker 5: collect my five percent in short term T bills, which 401 00:21:14,040 --> 00:21:16,720 Speaker 5: is the best rate he's got on his cash really 402 00:21:16,760 --> 00:21:19,240 Speaker 5: going back for twenty years so more. 403 00:21:19,359 --> 00:21:22,200 Speaker 2: Maybe maybe he's waiting for peak insanity, and I don't 404 00:21:22,200 --> 00:21:24,080 Speaker 2: know that we're there yet. And to go back to 405 00:21:24,119 --> 00:21:26,280 Speaker 2: the bursting of the tech bubble, one of the things 406 00:21:26,320 --> 00:21:29,479 Speaker 2: that's very different about that environment versus where we are today. 407 00:21:30,240 --> 00:21:33,399 Speaker 2: The FED was in a very tight situation and was 408 00:21:33,680 --> 00:21:37,680 Speaker 2: unable to tighten until March of two thousand. Right now 409 00:21:37,920 --> 00:21:41,600 Speaker 2: we're eagerly anticipating rate cuts and many people are saying 410 00:21:41,840 --> 00:21:44,880 Speaker 2: that could potentially provide the next leg up. You don't 411 00:21:44,920 --> 00:21:45,479 Speaker 2: agree with that. 412 00:21:46,000 --> 00:21:48,000 Speaker 5: Well, so you know, use if you use the late 413 00:21:48,080 --> 00:21:50,920 Speaker 5: nineteen nineties, you know we had the Asian contagion ninety eight. 414 00:21:51,080 --> 00:21:51,879 Speaker 6: So what did the FED do? 415 00:21:52,000 --> 00:21:57,040 Speaker 5: The FED alleviated pressure, reduced rates because of that situation. 416 00:21:57,119 --> 00:21:59,680 Speaker 2: A bigger problem happened with long term capital because of 417 00:21:59,680 --> 00:22:02,600 Speaker 2: the bas had their own capital correct at that hedge fund, 418 00:22:02,680 --> 00:22:05,120 Speaker 2: and that's when the aggressive cutting happened. There were three 419 00:22:05,160 --> 00:22:08,880 Speaker 2: consecutive twenty five basis point cuts as a result of 420 00:22:08,880 --> 00:22:11,919 Speaker 2: the implosion of long term capital. But going into Y 421 00:22:11,960 --> 00:22:16,400 Speaker 2: two K, they were terrified of problems in the system. 422 00:22:16,600 --> 00:22:19,199 Speaker 2: And even though you could have made the argument that 423 00:22:19,400 --> 00:22:22,119 Speaker 2: rates needed to be much higher, the FIG wasn't willing 424 00:22:22,160 --> 00:22:24,280 Speaker 2: to do it because of the fear over a Y 425 00:22:24,320 --> 00:22:25,240 Speaker 2: two K problem. 426 00:22:25,560 --> 00:22:28,080 Speaker 5: Well correct, And you got to remember Greenspan was a stockbroker. 427 00:22:28,520 --> 00:22:32,240 Speaker 5: Green Span was more often willing to lean into problems. 428 00:22:32,240 --> 00:22:34,320 Speaker 5: And I know we talk about the Greenspan put, but 429 00:22:34,960 --> 00:22:38,160 Speaker 5: you have to understand the modern US Federal Reserve Bank 430 00:22:38,400 --> 00:22:40,840 Speaker 5: is an is architectu ultimately by Ben Bernanki. 431 00:22:40,880 --> 00:22:42,720 Speaker 6: His four speech The Great. 432 00:22:42,560 --> 00:22:46,080 Speaker 5: Moderation is considered the novel piece to lead the future 433 00:22:46,080 --> 00:22:49,600 Speaker 5: of the Central Bank. And the doctrine is you don't 434 00:22:49,720 --> 00:22:52,760 Speaker 5: lean into problems, you clean them up after they're done. 435 00:22:53,000 --> 00:22:56,080 Speaker 5: The only problem is for us as investors individually, the 436 00:22:56,080 --> 00:22:57,520 Speaker 5: Fed is not going to say, great, I'm going to 437 00:22:57,560 --> 00:22:59,240 Speaker 5: clean you guys up, and I'm going to recapitalize your 438 00:22:59,240 --> 00:23:02,600 Speaker 5: life because you did supid things as an individual investors. No, 439 00:23:03,160 --> 00:23:06,120 Speaker 5: they clean up the system, but the dead bodies still 440 00:23:06,160 --> 00:23:06,720 Speaker 5: go to the more. 441 00:23:07,160 --> 00:23:07,960 Speaker 6: That's the problem. 442 00:23:08,000 --> 00:23:10,760 Speaker 3: I'm curious whether you agree with David Einhorn that passive 443 00:23:10,840 --> 00:23:12,560 Speaker 3: is kind of killing you value guys. 444 00:23:13,320 --> 00:23:16,480 Speaker 6: You know what, The secret to life is weak competition. 445 00:23:16,560 --> 00:23:20,359 Speaker 5: I don't agree with Einhorn whatsoever because sitting there bemoaning 446 00:23:20,359 --> 00:23:22,679 Speaker 5: that that gives you great prices for the things that 447 00:23:22,720 --> 00:23:23,800 Speaker 5: others aren't interested in. 448 00:23:24,000 --> 00:23:25,240 Speaker 6: That is your opportunity. 449 00:23:26,000 --> 00:23:27,920 Speaker 5: And when I know he's done a couple interviews, and 450 00:23:28,480 --> 00:23:30,480 Speaker 5: I think your colleague Chanale's done a wonderful job in 451 00:23:30,480 --> 00:23:32,640 Speaker 5: one of those interviews kind of flushing some of that out. 452 00:23:33,200 --> 00:23:35,120 Speaker 5: I don't agree with that. No one's going to cry 453 00:23:35,160 --> 00:23:36,920 Speaker 5: for a billionaire buying value stocks. 454 00:23:37,280 --> 00:23:37,920 Speaker 6: I wouldn't either. 455 00:23:38,040 --> 00:23:39,840 Speaker 3: I thought you might be going there because you talked 456 00:23:39,840 --> 00:23:42,720 Speaker 3: about how the concentration of the market was so much 457 00:23:42,720 --> 00:23:44,919 Speaker 3: in the big tech forty five percent, I think you said, 458 00:23:45,240 --> 00:23:47,800 Speaker 3: and so that people who commit money passively, money's going 459 00:23:47,840 --> 00:23:49,919 Speaker 3: to go to them, even though they don't want it to. Well, 460 00:23:50,160 --> 00:23:51,480 Speaker 3: it's not going to go to you, and you wanted 461 00:23:51,560 --> 00:23:53,000 Speaker 3: to go to you and your company. 462 00:23:52,680 --> 00:23:54,240 Speaker 5: Except that you got a number of dogs chase cars 463 00:23:54,240 --> 00:23:56,760 Speaker 5: and people chase stocks. And so the problem with that 464 00:23:56,960 --> 00:23:59,600 Speaker 5: is when they start selling, it's going to come right 465 00:23:59,600 --> 00:24:01,240 Speaker 5: out of the leverage points that it's dead. 466 00:24:01,400 --> 00:24:03,760 Speaker 3: We got to go, Cole, We've already gone over. Cole Smeed, 467 00:24:03,920 --> 00:24:08,359 Speaker 3: CEO and portfolio manager Smeat Capital Management. This is Bloomberg. 468 00:24:12,880 --> 00:24:15,800 Speaker 2: This has been the Bloomberg Daybreak Asia podcast, bringing you 469 00:24:15,880 --> 00:24:19,000 Speaker 2: the stories making news and moving markets in the Asia Pacific. 470 00:24:19,480 --> 00:24:22,600 Speaker 2: Visit the Bloomberg Podcast channel on YouTube to get more 471 00:24:22,640 --> 00:24:26,240 Speaker 2: episodes of this and other shows from Bloomberg. Subscribe to 472 00:24:26,280 --> 00:24:30,080 Speaker 2: the podcast on Apple, Spotify, or anywhere else you listen 473 00:24:30,160 --> 00:24:33,240 Speaker 2: and always on Bloomberg Radio, the Bloomberg Terminal, and the 474 00:24:33,280 --> 00:24:34,439 Speaker 2: Bloomberg Business app.