WEBVTT - Elon Musk Buys Twitter

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<v Speaker 1>From the heart of where innovation, money and power COLLI

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<v Speaker 1>in Silicon Valley and beyond. This is Bloomberg Technology with

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<v Speaker 1>Emily Jay I'm Emily check in San Francisco, and this

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<v Speaker 1>is Bloomberg Technology. Coming up in the next hour, it's official.

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<v Speaker 1>Elon Musk has agreed to buy Twitter for forty four

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<v Speaker 1>billion dollars. The world's richest man will soon be in

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<v Speaker 1>charge of one of the most influential social networks in

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<v Speaker 1>the world. We've got this developing story covered from all

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<v Speaker 1>angles over the course of the hour, a new chapter

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<v Speaker 1>in tech history. But at the same time that the

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<v Speaker 1>Musk deal is going through, he tweets another insult at

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<v Speaker 1>the SEC, calling those who run it shameless puppets over

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<v Speaker 1>his ongoing Tesla feud. What all these jabs might mean

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<v Speaker 1>when regulators get a look at this deal, And aside

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<v Speaker 1>from all the money that's being spent on Twitter, the

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<v Speaker 1>other big question, of course, is what happens to everyone

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<v Speaker 1>who's been banned from it, including former President Trump. How

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<v Speaker 1>exactly does Elon Musk defined free speech will wait into

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<v Speaker 1>the thorniest part of this debate that has perplexed perplexed

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<v Speaker 1>tech platforms for decades. We're gonna get to all of

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<v Speaker 1>that in a moment, but first Elon Musk gets his way,

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<v Speaker 1>agreeing to a deal to take Twitter private for forty

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<v Speaker 1>four billion dollars. Each investor will receive fifty four dollars

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<v Speaker 1>and twenty cents for every Twitter share they own. I

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<v Speaker 1>want to stick with Twitter and bring in insider intelligence,

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<v Speaker 1>principal analyst Jasmine Edinburgh, as well as Bloomberg's Michelle Davis.

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<v Speaker 1>Michelle talked to us about the unknowns at this point.

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<v Speaker 1>We've got Twitter earnings coming up, for example, in just

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<v Speaker 1>a few days. Is there a chance Elon Musk could

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<v Speaker 1>see those numbers and say, hey, now, thanks. So the

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<v Speaker 1>unknowns that we have at this point are many, um,

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<v Speaker 1>but it is official. There is a deal at What

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<v Speaker 1>we don't know is this twenty one billion dollar equity

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<v Speaker 1>check that we just talked about. How much of that

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<v Speaker 1>will at the end of the day be officially from Musk,

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<v Speaker 1>and how much of that will take the form of,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, other equity partners coming in. It's our understanding

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<v Speaker 1>that Musk is speaking with other potential equity partners, uh,

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<v Speaker 1>and that it wasn't you know, necessary for them to

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<v Speaker 1>have that lined up before they made the steel public

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<v Speaker 1>and that things obviously materialized so quickly over the weekends

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<v Speaker 1>that that could be part of why we don't see that. Yet.

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<v Speaker 1>Another question that we have is, uh, what happens from

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<v Speaker 1>a regulatory perspective. We've gotten lots of questions around you know,

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<v Speaker 1>does the industry become more regulated if he if one

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<v Speaker 1>of the equity partners is someone from outside of the

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<v Speaker 1>United States, is that open this up to uh, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>regulatory scrutiny from from regulators that are not based in

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<v Speaker 1>the US. And then there's also the question of, uh,

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<v Speaker 1>do Twitter shareholders approve this steal? At this point, we

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<v Speaker 1>saw from the press release that Twitter's entire board unanimously

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<v Speaker 1>approved the deal, but it is subject to a shareholder vote,

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<v Speaker 1>and so we're going to be hearing more from shareholders

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<v Speaker 1>in the coming days to see to see what their

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<v Speaker 1>views are. Now. Twitter has said it's not going to

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<v Speaker 1>have an earnings call this week, but will report its

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<v Speaker 1>latest numbers as planned Jasmine. One of the many opens

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<v Speaker 1>questions here is what kind of business model does e

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<v Speaker 1>La Musk think Twitter should have. He sort of hinted

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<v Speaker 1>he wants to move away from an ad revenue business model,

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<v Speaker 1>and if so, what does that mean? Does that mean

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<v Speaker 1>subscription and will that really be a profitable engine? Yeah? Absolutely,

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<v Speaker 1>Speaking of unknowns, one really big unknown is, of course,

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<v Speaker 1>what happens to Twitter's AD business UM as a result

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<v Speaker 1>of this deal. As you said, Musk is a proponent

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<v Speaker 1>of making Twitter a subscription based service rather than an

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<v Speaker 1>ad supportive one. But the problem here is that there's

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<v Speaker 1>plenty of research that shows that consumers still prefer to

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<v Speaker 1>view free content and exchange for ads and subscribe to

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<v Speaker 1>a service, and making Twitter a subscription service would radically

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<v Speaker 1>change its business model. It's worth noting that this isn't

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<v Speaker 1>something that would happen overnight. There's some talk that Musk

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<v Speaker 1>would need Twitter's AD revenues in order to keep it

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<v Speaker 1>afloat as the transition UM continues. And it's also worth

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<v Speaker 1>noting that this is happening at a time that Twitter

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<v Speaker 1>has really seen a rebound in AD growth. UM. We'll

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<v Speaker 1>have to wait until Thursday to see if that continued

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<v Speaker 1>in Q one, but at least UM for one, it

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<v Speaker 1>reported growth in its AD revenues and an insider intelligence

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<v Speaker 1>UM in our latest forecast that was made before this announcement,

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<v Speaker 1>we were expecting Twitter's AD revenues to grow by another

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<v Speaker 1>twenty five percent this year. What are you expecting this

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<v Speaker 1>deal to How do you expect this deal to impact

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<v Speaker 1>user growth? Well? Twitter has already been struggling and bringing

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<v Speaker 1>in new users, And I think one part of this

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<v Speaker 1>whole Musk saga that has been so interesting is that

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<v Speaker 1>Twitter is a platform that really thrives on news and

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<v Speaker 1>uncertainty and even controversy. So there's a chance that all

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<v Speaker 1>of this playing out really could have helped Twitter's engagement.

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<v Speaker 1>Of course that's not something that we we'll see in

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<v Speaker 1>the earnings call on Thursday. Is that um happened after

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<v Speaker 1>Q one? But UM, it's possible that Twitter is still struggling.

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<v Speaker 1>It's actually likely that Twitter is still struggling. I'm not

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<v Speaker 1>expecting to see massive user growth considering the user growth

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<v Speaker 1>that it reported last quarter UM in monetizeable daily active users. Michelle,

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<v Speaker 1>can you walk us through the next steps? You know

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<v Speaker 1>this deal isn't done. Um, it'll happen sometime this year, Uh,

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<v Speaker 1>as far as they've told us. But is there anything

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<v Speaker 1>between now and clothes that could take this deal off

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<v Speaker 1>the rails? So a bunch of things could happen between

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<v Speaker 1>now and let's say the end of the year. Next

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<v Speaker 1>steps for I guess the Elon Musk Twitter deal that

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<v Speaker 1>we have on the table right now is uh. If

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<v Speaker 1>Elon Musk wants to he can take out the equity

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<v Speaker 1>commitment that he has for twenty one billion dollars and

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<v Speaker 1>replace it with commitments from other people or you know,

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<v Speaker 1>actual equity from other people. The deal also needs to

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<v Speaker 1>get regulatory approval, It needs to get approved by shareholders. Um.

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<v Speaker 1>And then there is always the possible pity that another

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<v Speaker 1>bidder comes in. Now, it's our interesstanding that there is

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<v Speaker 1>a reverse breakup in the scale, which means basically Elon

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<v Speaker 1>Musk has to pay a certain amount of money if

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<v Speaker 1>he decides to walk away from the dealer if it

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<v Speaker 1>falls apart for certain reasons. Uh. And so if another

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<v Speaker 1>bidder were to come in, he wouldn't owe that. But

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<v Speaker 1>there is you know, there is the possibility that another

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<v Speaker 1>bidder could still come in here. Uh. So yeah, we'll

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<v Speaker 1>be watching that interesting now, Jasmine, I'm curious what you

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<v Speaker 1>make of Elon Musk's stance on free speech and how

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<v Speaker 1>you expect that to impact users and add revenues. If

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<v Speaker 1>he evolves the service to be you know, more liberal

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<v Speaker 1>when it comes to moderation. Not in a political sense,

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<v Speaker 1>but you know what I mean. Um, you know what

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<v Speaker 1>does that mean for advertisers specifically? Yeah? Absolutely, I mean.

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<v Speaker 1>Musk has said that he wants to make Twitter into

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<v Speaker 1>a free speech haven, which would likely reverse a lot

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<v Speaker 1>of the guardrails that Twitter has instituted in order to

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<v Speaker 1>check the health of its platform, its users, and the

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<v Speaker 1>brands that advertise their Um, you know, doing so might

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<v Speaker 1>make a lot of risk advert risk adverse advertisers really

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<v Speaker 1>wary about advertising on Twitter. There's always the chance of

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<v Speaker 1>misinformation and disinformation spreading when content is less moderated. Um. So,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, if they are to keep this ad business. Um,

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<v Speaker 1>it is something that Musk will have to do to

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<v Speaker 1>figure out how to balance this idea of less content

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<v Speaker 1>moderation with creating a brand safe environment for advertisers. So

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<v Speaker 1>many questions that need answers, which will only come over time.

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<v Speaker 1>Jasmine Enberg of Insider Intelligence Bloomberg's Michelle Davis, who's covering

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<v Speaker 1>the deal all angles of it for us, Thank you both.

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<v Speaker 1>Coming up Musk taking Twitter private almost a decade to

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<v Speaker 1>the day after Twitter became a public company, Does this

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<v Speaker 1>raise any regulatory concerns? Given Musks run ins with the

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<v Speaker 1>sec or policymakers in the US and beyond paying attention

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<v Speaker 1>well to have that discussion next this Bloomberg while here

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<v Speaker 1>we are the offers accepted. Ultimately, no one thought that

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<v Speaker 1>they would settle on that price. The biggest criticism of

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<v Speaker 1>Twitter over the balance of the last decade or so

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<v Speaker 1>the company has had as a public company has been that, frankly,

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<v Speaker 1>they haven't innovated very much and the platform is essentially

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<v Speaker 1>the same as it was. I think the biggest question

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<v Speaker 1>is just how did the Twitter board buy into this?

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<v Speaker 1>Ultimately they had no backup. This tells you how weak

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<v Speaker 1>the company was. I'm more interested in knowing who's going

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<v Speaker 1>to run the company, what are the priorities going to be,

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<v Speaker 1>where are they going to be investing, and how the

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<v Speaker 1>platform is going to change. And I'm excited to see

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<v Speaker 1>what he's going to do with the company when it

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<v Speaker 1>is private. Um, he is a visionary and uh and

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<v Speaker 1>I'm excited to see how it plays out. Back to

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<v Speaker 1>the story of the day, shares a Twitter up almost

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<v Speaker 1>six percent, What does it really mean for share holders?

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<v Speaker 1>And will just raise the eyebrows of lawmakers and policymakers.

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<v Speaker 1>I want to bring in Natasha Lamb of our DNA

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<v Speaker 1>Capital now to discuss an activist investor. Of course, Natasha,

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<v Speaker 1>if you're a shareholder today, what does this really mean

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<v Speaker 1>for you? What's going through your head? Well, I mean,

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<v Speaker 1>one question is whether the Twitter's board is leaving money

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<v Speaker 1>on the table. Um the stock was over, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>seventy dollars last July sixty six in October um, so

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<v Speaker 1>that's a big question. But you know, I think the bigger,

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<v Speaker 1>the bigger concern for us, Our main concern is the

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<v Speaker 1>consolidation of Musk's power. Um. That's not to say anything

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<v Speaker 1>about who he is as a person, but the simple

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<v Speaker 1>fat that you've got the world's richest man in charge

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<v Speaker 1>of the world's biggest megaphone. We don't know what his

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<v Speaker 1>intentions are other than a blanket statement to uphold free speech. Uh.

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<v Speaker 1>And you know, we've often been critical of companies that

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<v Speaker 1>have the same person as see EO and chairman right,

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<v Speaker 1>because it creates an echo chamber of fact where divergent

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<v Speaker 1>perspectives aren't considered. But this is even worse. It's akin

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<v Speaker 1>to a kid packing up his toys, going home to

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<v Speaker 1>play by himself. Um. And unfortunately, the consequences of this

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<v Speaker 1>game are much greater than elon Musk. So what are

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<v Speaker 1>the potential consequences here? Do you think this will raise

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<v Speaker 1>the attention of regulators, specifically the SEC, potentially other regulatory

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<v Speaker 1>bodies here in the United States, and what about regulators

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<v Speaker 1>around the world. I think I think that it will,

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<v Speaker 1>I mean in some in some ways, um, with the

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<v Speaker 1>company going private and in a big concern you know

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<v Speaker 1>for us, is that it will be shielded from regulatory scrutiny. Um,

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<v Speaker 1>it will be shielded from the impact of investors like

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<v Speaker 1>Argena Capital that you know, we lend perspective on e

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<v Speaker 1>s G or environmental, social and governance practices that the

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<v Speaker 1>company may otherwise ignore. Um. The problem is that the

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<v Speaker 1>impact of Twitter, it's not limited to Musk's winds. Um.

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<v Speaker 1>It can have severe consequences on our society and our democracy. Um.

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<v Speaker 1>You know, the insurrection on the capital that's just one example.

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<v Speaker 1>And so I think that there will be regulatory um consequences,

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<v Speaker 1>but they're not going to play out the same way

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<v Speaker 1>that they have right rolling out the carpet um bringing Uh,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, Twitter's CEO in front of Congress, not that

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<v Speaker 1>kind of regulation. The space probably needs some regulation, but

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<v Speaker 1>you know, the complexity of these issues is so profound,

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<v Speaker 1>and you know, we've really been pushing for human and

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<v Speaker 1>civil rights expertise to be built into the board, to

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<v Speaker 1>be built into business strategies, so that the company itself

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<v Speaker 1>is taking on these issues, not waiting for regulators regulators

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<v Speaker 1>to do it um and we had that proposed at

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<v Speaker 1>the company's annual meeting for this ing, although that conversation

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<v Speaker 1>now appears to move well, and now Elon Musk will

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<v Speaker 1>be taking on the complexity of those issues with no

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<v Speaker 1>shareholders to answer to Twitter as a private company making

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<v Speaker 1>these very complex, consequential decisions that impact public discourse. What's

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<v Speaker 1>your sense of how he will take on that challenge.

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<v Speaker 1>I mean, I think it's a big question mark. But

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<v Speaker 1>you know, if you go back to when Dorsey was

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<v Speaker 1>running the company, of big criticism is that he was distracted.

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<v Speaker 1>He was distracted by being the CEO at Square now

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<v Speaker 1>block Um and Musk is running multiple companies. He's got Tesla,

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<v Speaker 1>he's got SpaceX, the boring company which is drilling holes

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<v Speaker 1>under l A. He's got neuralalink, which is linking you know,

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<v Speaker 1>the human brain to computers. Um. And honestly, how many

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<v Speaker 1>hours this must have to spend on this um you know,

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<v Speaker 1>in in my opinion, Twitter is too important to be

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<v Speaker 1>a hobby and really choirs um, the full time attention

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<v Speaker 1>of who whomever is meeting it. Right. Jack Dorsey just

0:13:08.240 --> 0:13:10.640
<v Speaker 1>left the company, you know, potentially barred because he had

0:13:10.640 --> 0:13:13.440
<v Speaker 1>to really big jobs. I want to go back to

0:13:13.440 --> 0:13:16.400
<v Speaker 1>this question for shareholders. Do you really think they're getting

0:13:16.400 --> 0:13:18.760
<v Speaker 1>a potentially a bad deal here and leaving money on

0:13:18.800 --> 0:13:20.640
<v Speaker 1>the table. I mean, Twitter shares haven't been at seventy

0:13:20.679 --> 0:13:25.480
<v Speaker 1>dollars for some time, and and and longtime investors have

0:13:25.520 --> 0:13:28.680
<v Speaker 1>been waiting a while for any kind of momentum to

0:13:28.720 --> 0:13:31.720
<v Speaker 1>pick up in the price. I mean, I I hear

0:13:31.800 --> 0:13:34.520
<v Speaker 1>you there, um, you know, but I mean the company

0:13:34.600 --> 0:13:38.720
<v Speaker 1>was at the stop was at sixty six in October. Um.

0:13:38.840 --> 0:13:41.959
<v Speaker 1>And you know, as as you heard from a previous analyst,

0:13:42.240 --> 0:13:45.200
<v Speaker 1>Twitter has been growing out revenue. The name of the

0:13:45.240 --> 0:13:48.800
<v Speaker 1>game for Twitter was to grow subscribers. Um. I'm very

0:13:48.880 --> 0:13:51.920
<v Speaker 1>interested to see, you know what Musk does with this,

0:13:52.160 --> 0:13:54.880
<v Speaker 1>if if he does indeed bring it to a subscription model.

0:13:55.280 --> 0:13:59.199
<v Speaker 1>You know, that's obviously can limit user growth. UM and

0:13:59.200 --> 0:14:02.560
<v Speaker 1>and you know, and UM, ways, from a social perspective,

0:14:03.400 --> 0:14:07.199
<v Speaker 1>if we're thinking about Twitter as the de facto town square,

0:14:07.280 --> 0:14:11.400
<v Speaker 1>it could further isolate users because, UM, who wants to

0:14:11.440 --> 0:14:16.880
<v Speaker 1>pay for an increasingly toxic platform. What do you think this?

0:14:17.040 --> 0:14:19.720
<v Speaker 1>You know, I know you're you've got your longtime activist investor,

0:14:19.800 --> 0:14:23.280
<v Speaker 1>including in Facebook. What do you think Elon Musk buying

0:14:23.320 --> 0:14:28.600
<v Speaker 1>Twitter means for Facebook? UM? I think that it is.

0:14:30.040 --> 0:14:33.320
<v Speaker 1>I think that it's it's sad to see um sort

0:14:33.360 --> 0:14:37.640
<v Speaker 1>of the the Emperor's of social media, if you will. UM,

0:14:37.680 --> 0:14:40.280
<v Speaker 1>we've had a you know, law for a long time,

0:14:40.320 --> 0:14:44.840
<v Speaker 1>have been critical UM of Mark Zuckerberg's position and power,

0:14:45.320 --> 0:14:49.280
<v Speaker 1>given his you know, fourteen percent ownership in Facebook, but

0:14:49.360 --> 0:14:52.880
<v Speaker 1>also his role as CEO and chairman. And here you

0:14:53.000 --> 0:14:57.880
<v Speaker 1>have Elon Musk potentially owning, um the entire company and

0:14:58.000 --> 0:15:01.120
<v Speaker 1>being able to do whatever he wants with it. I mean,

0:15:01.160 --> 0:15:05.760
<v Speaker 1>there is a history of billionaires buying media companies, and

0:15:05.800 --> 0:15:09.200
<v Speaker 1>you have to ask why, UM, you know, going back

0:15:09.240 --> 0:15:14.040
<v Speaker 1>to hearsts and UM, look at Bezos buying the Washington Post.

0:15:14.120 --> 0:15:17.680
<v Speaker 1>This isn't this isn't something new, UM, but again it

0:15:17.760 --> 0:15:22.840
<v Speaker 1>really brings up those concerns of the consolidation of power um,

0:15:23.120 --> 0:15:28.000
<v Speaker 1>especially when there's such a huge impact on our public discourse,

0:15:28.280 --> 0:15:33.480
<v Speaker 1>our democracy, human and civil rights and fruit speech right

0:15:33.600 --> 0:15:36.360
<v Speaker 1>and Bezos famously said he was gonna be hands off

0:15:36.360 --> 0:15:38.840
<v Speaker 1>at the Washington Post. Here Elon Musk is buying this

0:15:38.960 --> 0:15:42.400
<v Speaker 1>huge media asset, saying basically the opposite, He's going to

0:15:42.480 --> 0:15:45.920
<v Speaker 1>be very involved. Natasha lamb Are the Capital managing partner,

0:15:46.000 --> 0:15:56.800
<v Speaker 1>thank you as always for joining us in the process

0:15:56.800 --> 0:15:59.240
<v Speaker 1>of sealing a deal to buy Twitter. Elon Musk also

0:15:59.400 --> 0:16:02.880
<v Speaker 1>chose to use the platform to once again complain about

0:16:02.880 --> 0:16:07.600
<v Speaker 1>the SEC, specifically the San Francisco office over taking Tessa Private,

0:16:07.640 --> 0:16:12.000
<v Speaker 1>calling them quote shameless puppets of Wall Street short seller sharks,

0:16:12.040 --> 0:16:14.880
<v Speaker 1>and adding once again that's why he's lost all respect

0:16:14.920 --> 0:16:16.600
<v Speaker 1>for them. Let's talk about the SEC and what will

0:16:16.720 --> 0:16:19.320
<v Speaker 1>it will play in this Twitter deal with Blue Brigs.

0:16:19.400 --> 0:16:23.440
<v Speaker 1>Lydia Bud who joins us now from Washington, Just so

0:16:23.520 --> 0:16:27.360
<v Speaker 1>curious what folks inside the SEC are thinking right now?

0:16:27.440 --> 0:16:31.400
<v Speaker 1>Does the SEC actually have a jurisdiction over this deal?

0:16:31.560 --> 0:16:35.160
<v Speaker 1>Lydia To a degree, the SEC's role is really one

0:16:35.200 --> 0:16:39.640
<v Speaker 1>of disclosures so when the transaction proxy is filed, they'll

0:16:39.640 --> 0:16:43.480
<v Speaker 1>get a chance to really push Twitter for um clarifying

0:16:43.480 --> 0:16:47.520
<v Speaker 1>a lot of the terms of this transaction. So what

0:16:47.680 --> 0:16:52.760
<v Speaker 1>exactly what kind of information could the SEC request here

0:16:52.920 --> 0:16:58.040
<v Speaker 1>and how could it influence the deal? So they'll be looking,

0:16:58.080 --> 0:17:01.400
<v Speaker 1>they'll be really scrutinizing the terms of the transaction. That

0:17:01.440 --> 0:17:03.880
<v Speaker 1>could be everything from the financing to how sort of

0:17:03.920 --> 0:17:07.440
<v Speaker 1>the deal came together, but also any unusual provisions such

0:17:07.480 --> 0:17:11.080
<v Speaker 1>as the reverse termination fee. Whatever the SEC feels like

0:17:11.160 --> 0:17:15.359
<v Speaker 1>needs more disclosure, more transparency for Twitter shareholders to be

0:17:15.400 --> 0:17:18.920
<v Speaker 1>fully informed ahead of their vote later this year. So

0:17:19.000 --> 0:17:22.720
<v Speaker 1>let's talk about potentially broader questions here. You know, potentially

0:17:22.800 --> 0:17:26.800
<v Speaker 1>the SEC has some sway. You also have Elon Musk,

0:17:27.000 --> 0:17:30.719
<v Speaker 1>a single person, uh, you know, being in charge of

0:17:30.840 --> 0:17:34.919
<v Speaker 1>influencing so many different now critical parts of US infrastructure,

0:17:34.920 --> 0:17:38.880
<v Speaker 1>whether it is electric cars or space or now potentially

0:17:38.920 --> 0:17:44.240
<v Speaker 1>social media. Even though these aren't necessarily overlapping areas, could

0:17:44.320 --> 0:17:48.400
<v Speaker 1>the power he has over so many different important parts

0:17:49.000 --> 0:17:53.560
<v Speaker 1>of business in the world economy make a difference. You know, Emily,

0:17:53.600 --> 0:17:55.359
<v Speaker 1>I think you're right and everyone else is too. To

0:17:55.359 --> 0:17:58.080
<v Speaker 1>really focus on the power that this acquisition could bring

0:17:58.200 --> 0:18:01.840
<v Speaker 1>to the world's which is man to have control over this,

0:18:02.000 --> 0:18:05.119
<v Speaker 1>you know, very powerful communications platform in d C. I

0:18:05.160 --> 0:18:07.960
<v Speaker 1>think that that's going to translate into a renewed debate

0:18:08.440 --> 0:18:11.840
<v Speaker 1>on social media's role as you know, this public forum

0:18:11.920 --> 0:18:14.680
<v Speaker 1>that Musk is talking about, and whether or not there's

0:18:14.720 --> 0:18:18.280
<v Speaker 1>need for more liability uh and what role content uh

0:18:18.560 --> 0:18:24.760
<v Speaker 1>moderation plays in kind of this the free speech ecosystem, Lydia,

0:18:24.800 --> 0:18:26.360
<v Speaker 1>You've been coming in the SEC for a long time.

0:18:26.600 --> 0:18:28.800
<v Speaker 1>How how do you think that the history between Musk

0:18:28.840 --> 0:18:31.160
<v Speaker 1>and the SEC is going to play out here? Tweets

0:18:31.280 --> 0:18:34.560
<v Speaker 1>like the one we saw today, which is not unusual.

0:18:35.920 --> 0:18:39.400
<v Speaker 1>You know, it would be interesting to see how Musk

0:18:39.440 --> 0:18:42.600
<v Speaker 1>comments or does not as this deal makes its way

0:18:42.640 --> 0:18:45.719
<v Speaker 1>through the regulatory process. But beyond that, I don't want

0:18:45.760 --> 0:18:48.840
<v Speaker 1>to speculate too much. And can you remind us where

0:18:49.080 --> 0:18:54.359
<v Speaker 1>the SEC is right now on the Tesla going private dispute?

0:18:54.480 --> 0:19:00.560
<v Speaker 1>There is you know, another lawsuit ongoing dragging back up

0:19:00.640 --> 0:19:06.080
<v Speaker 1>this tweet from still lives on. Uh. That that's right.

0:19:06.160 --> 0:19:08.720
<v Speaker 1>I've heard various uh, you know, I've read the same

0:19:08.720 --> 0:19:11.280
<v Speaker 1>news that some of our my colleagues have reported here

0:19:11.320 --> 0:19:14.960
<v Speaker 1>about whether the SEC kind of cracks that wide open again,

0:19:15.040 --> 0:19:18.000
<v Speaker 1>or maybe looks to bring some new cases there. So

0:19:18.040 --> 0:19:20.719
<v Speaker 1>we'll we'll see what the future holds for that. Alright,

0:19:20.840 --> 0:19:23.800
<v Speaker 1>lady Abu Bloomberg News who covers the sec for us?

0:19:23.800 --> 0:19:28.359
<v Speaker 1>Thank you coming up. Musk says he hopes even his

0:19:28.480 --> 0:19:33.480
<v Speaker 1>worst critics remain on Twitter because that's what free speech means.

0:19:33.880 --> 0:19:36.840
<v Speaker 1>Will explore what Elon Musk's version of moderation might actually

0:19:36.960 --> 0:19:41.280
<v Speaker 1>mean for the service and public discourse. This is Bloomberg

0:19:53.280 --> 0:19:56.080
<v Speaker 1>Welcome back to Bloomberg Technology and Eamily chang in San Francisco.

0:19:56.440 --> 0:20:00.520
<v Speaker 1>On April fourteen, Elon Musk offered to purchase Twitter for

0:20:00.520 --> 0:20:04.040
<v Speaker 1>forty three billion dollars. Eleven days later, he's made that

0:20:04.080 --> 0:20:05.800
<v Speaker 1>deal a reality. Here's what he had to say the

0:20:05.880 --> 0:20:08.840
<v Speaker 1>day he made that original offer about how he views

0:20:08.960 --> 0:20:14.960
<v Speaker 1>the platform. M I think it's very important for that

0:20:15.000 --> 0:20:22.520
<v Speaker 1>will be an inclusive arena for free speech where oh yeah,

0:20:22.600 --> 0:20:28.040
<v Speaker 1>so yeah, um Twitter has become kind of the de

0:20:28.119 --> 0:20:34.359
<v Speaker 1>facto town square. Um so uh, it's just really important

0:20:34.400 --> 0:20:39.720
<v Speaker 1>that people have the both the reality and the perception, uh,

0:20:39.760 --> 0:20:42.960
<v Speaker 1>that they are able to speak freely within the bounds

0:20:42.960 --> 0:20:47.080
<v Speaker 1>of the low. So what exactly is free speech? The

0:20:47.160 --> 0:20:50.840
<v Speaker 1>Elon Muskway Bloomberg, Senior executive editor for Global Tech, Brad

0:20:50.880 --> 0:20:54.560
<v Speaker 1>Stone with me, Now, this is the biggest open question.

0:20:55.280 --> 0:20:58.399
<v Speaker 1>What exactly does he mean by free speech and how

0:20:58.720 --> 0:21:02.160
<v Speaker 1>exactly does he plan and to allow that to flourish

0:21:03.320 --> 0:21:05.919
<v Speaker 1>on a private service. That is the question, and it

0:21:06.000 --> 0:21:08.280
<v Speaker 1>has to be viewed within the context of a larger

0:21:08.359 --> 0:21:11.200
<v Speaker 1>debate about social media that has been happening for years.

0:21:11.720 --> 0:21:17.360
<v Speaker 1>Conservatives tend to think that the big social media platforms Twitter, Facebook, etcetera.

0:21:17.560 --> 0:21:21.360
<v Speaker 1>Have too many rules, the algorithms are too opaque, bands

0:21:21.400 --> 0:21:25.080
<v Speaker 1>of users are too draconian, while liberals those on the

0:21:25.200 --> 0:21:29.160
<v Speaker 1>left tend to think that the social platforms aren't doing

0:21:29.320 --> 0:21:34.240
<v Speaker 1>enough to fight hate speech and disinformation, etcetera. With what

0:21:34.320 --> 0:21:36.679
<v Speaker 1>Elon will you just heard from Elon sounds right, like,

0:21:37.160 --> 0:21:40.480
<v Speaker 1>you know, very very positive, very straightforward. But I think

0:21:40.520 --> 0:21:43.119
<v Speaker 1>part of the reason why this acquisition is so polarizing

0:21:43.240 --> 0:21:46.199
<v Speaker 1>is it does seem to it does It does seem

0:21:46.320 --> 0:21:49.040
<v Speaker 1>like he is siding with the conservatives and saying he

0:21:49.119 --> 0:21:53.520
<v Speaker 1>wants to be more permissive of speech and perhaps even

0:21:53.720 --> 0:21:56.480
<v Speaker 1>the kinds of misinformation that have made Twitter such a

0:21:56.520 --> 0:21:58.840
<v Speaker 1>difficult form. But even in the town Square there are

0:21:58.960 --> 0:22:03.480
<v Speaker 1>consequences if you there are laws, right, there's enforcement of

0:22:03.560 --> 0:22:06.600
<v Speaker 1>those laws. How will Elon Musk? What are the rules?

0:22:07.359 --> 0:22:10.199
<v Speaker 1>Elon Musk's way, And that's exactly the question, right. He

0:22:10.240 --> 0:22:14.320
<v Speaker 1>hasn't provided any specificity to to the to the otherwise

0:22:14.320 --> 0:22:16.840
<v Speaker 1>sort of laudable statements. And so what I wrote about

0:22:16.840 --> 0:22:20.800
<v Speaker 1>this morning was the status of at Donald Trump with

0:22:20.920 --> 0:22:24.280
<v Speaker 1>almost nine million Twitter followers, what is he going to do?

0:22:24.400 --> 0:22:28.040
<v Speaker 1>He has expressed some kind of skepticism of a permanent band,

0:22:28.400 --> 0:22:30.320
<v Speaker 1>and so I think we're likely to see Donald Trump

0:22:30.440 --> 0:22:32.160
<v Speaker 1>if he if he wants to be told Fox News

0:22:32.200 --> 0:22:33.800
<v Speaker 1>he doesn't want to go back to Twitter today. I

0:22:33.800 --> 0:22:35.760
<v Speaker 1>find that hard to believe. If he comes back to

0:22:35.800 --> 0:22:38.560
<v Speaker 1>the service, you know what, what kind of reaction will

0:22:38.560 --> 0:22:41.520
<v Speaker 1>that get? What are the limits even for a public

0:22:41.560 --> 0:22:43.639
<v Speaker 1>figure that's that's trodden over them in the past. You

0:22:43.680 --> 0:22:46.000
<v Speaker 1>point out that Jeff Bezos, when he bought the Washington

0:22:46.040 --> 0:22:49.440
<v Speaker 1>Post famously said he's hands off, He's not going to

0:22:49.520 --> 0:22:52.479
<v Speaker 1>have any sway over editorial decision. Elon Musk is basically

0:22:52.520 --> 0:22:55.880
<v Speaker 1>saying the opposite here. He's going to be very involved,

0:22:56.280 --> 0:22:58.600
<v Speaker 1>especially if you look at how involved he is at

0:22:58.640 --> 0:23:01.920
<v Speaker 1>Tesla and that's base x um. You know, what does

0:23:01.960 --> 0:23:06.360
<v Speaker 1>it mean for a single person to have such sway

0:23:06.400 --> 0:23:10.960
<v Speaker 1>over a platform that is so influential over public discourse.

0:23:11.119 --> 0:23:13.800
<v Speaker 1>The comparison what what the Washington Post is interesting and

0:23:13.840 --> 0:23:17.880
<v Speaker 1>that was a two million dollar deal pennies in comparison

0:23:18.280 --> 0:23:21.280
<v Speaker 1>back into thus in thirteen, Bezos said he wouldn't get involved.

0:23:21.320 --> 0:23:24.119
<v Speaker 1>He he largely hasn't in the editorial direction of the Post.

0:23:24.400 --> 0:23:27.240
<v Speaker 1>I liken this not just to a financial takeover of Twitter,

0:23:27.400 --> 0:23:29.800
<v Speaker 1>but to a political takeover. He's coming in with a

0:23:29.960 --> 0:23:35.080
<v Speaker 1>very uh specific ideology and saying he's going to operated differently.

0:23:35.200 --> 0:23:37.560
<v Speaker 1>Is it more like a Murdoch moment? Yeah? I think

0:23:37.600 --> 0:23:40.280
<v Speaker 1>I I compared it to to Murdock's takeover the posts

0:23:40.320 --> 0:23:42.640
<v Speaker 1>in the Wall Street Journal, where he's bringing some some

0:23:42.760 --> 0:23:46.600
<v Speaker 1>politics in and promising a departure from the current way

0:23:46.640 --> 0:23:49.199
<v Speaker 1>that the company and the platform is administered. All right,

0:23:49.400 --> 0:23:52.320
<v Speaker 1>red Stone, thank you. As always, I want to continue

0:23:52.320 --> 0:23:56.240
<v Speaker 1>this conversation with Teconomy founder Javier Kirkpatrick and Chamber of

0:23:56.320 --> 0:24:00.879
<v Speaker 1>Progress founder and CEO Adam Kovakova. David, I want to

0:24:00.880 --> 0:24:03.360
<v Speaker 1>start with you. Since we've been talking about this now,

0:24:03.359 --> 0:24:06.959
<v Speaker 1>it feels like almost every day since April fourteen. Now

0:24:07.560 --> 0:24:11.240
<v Speaker 1>it's official. Um, what about Twitter is going to change

0:24:11.480 --> 0:24:14.800
<v Speaker 1>under ELM Musk. Well, you know, actually I thought what

0:24:14.880 --> 0:24:18.399
<v Speaker 1>Brad just said was very interesting. And if you really

0:24:18.440 --> 0:24:21.800
<v Speaker 1>ask yourself, is this a financial takeover or a political

0:24:21.840 --> 0:24:25.840
<v Speaker 1>takeover or both? If it's both, I am not as

0:24:25.920 --> 0:24:30.359
<v Speaker 1>worried about the free speech issues, um, because obviously the

0:24:30.400 --> 0:24:34.359
<v Speaker 1>business will require significant moderation. It's not just a matter

0:24:34.440 --> 0:24:39.080
<v Speaker 1>of obeying law. Users expect a more or less safe

0:24:39.200 --> 0:24:42.199
<v Speaker 1>environment in which to function. But you know, in my

0:24:42.359 --> 0:24:45.639
<v Speaker 1>macro response to the whole deal is that it's probably

0:24:45.680 --> 0:24:52.280
<v Speaker 1>a good thing, cautious optimism because interestingly, regarding Facebook, which

0:24:52.280 --> 0:24:54.320
<v Speaker 1>as you know, I think about a lot, I've said

0:24:54.359 --> 0:24:56.800
<v Speaker 1>for a long time that the best thing for Facebook

0:24:56.800 --> 0:24:58.879
<v Speaker 1>would be if Suckerberg found a way to take at

0:24:58.920 --> 0:25:02.320
<v Speaker 1>private so he could make the difficult changes, which he

0:25:02.359 --> 0:25:05.200
<v Speaker 1>doesn't even seem to want to make, sadly, But taking

0:25:05.200 --> 0:25:08.560
<v Speaker 1>Twitter private, taking any company private, as Michael Dell proof,

0:25:09.080 --> 0:25:11.560
<v Speaker 1>is a way to really do difficult things to the

0:25:11.600 --> 0:25:14.280
<v Speaker 1>market might not let you do. And I I think

0:25:14.720 --> 0:25:19.040
<v Speaker 1>some of the suggestions he has and most notably authenticating

0:25:19.080 --> 0:25:21.000
<v Speaker 1>all humans, which we could talk about in a minute,

0:25:21.080 --> 0:25:24.359
<v Speaker 1>more detail if you want, uh, could be very positive changes.

0:25:25.400 --> 0:25:27.120
<v Speaker 1>We'll get to that in a second. Adam, I want

0:25:27.119 --> 0:25:29.159
<v Speaker 1>to know how you would answer that question. Do you

0:25:29.200 --> 0:25:33.040
<v Speaker 1>believe Elon Musk has the public's best interest as heart

0:25:33.119 --> 0:25:39.760
<v Speaker 1>Twitter users interests at heart or Elon Musk's interests at heart? Well,

0:25:39.800 --> 0:25:42.359
<v Speaker 1>I think we'll see it. It's an open question. I

0:25:42.400 --> 0:25:45.560
<v Speaker 1>think he every platform, Twitter included starts off with a

0:25:45.600 --> 0:25:48.439
<v Speaker 1>bent towards free expression. That's what he's stated pretty clearly.

0:25:48.920 --> 0:25:51.239
<v Speaker 1>The problem is that one percent of users who make

0:25:51.240 --> 0:25:54.639
<v Speaker 1>a mess of the place right with spam, harassment, hate speech,

0:25:54.680 --> 0:25:58.199
<v Speaker 1>what some people call lawful but awful speech. And the

0:25:58.240 --> 0:26:00.480
<v Speaker 1>problem is that if you don't do any thinking about

0:26:00.480 --> 0:26:04.000
<v Speaker 1>that kind of speech, you drive away you're happy, productive,

0:26:05.720 --> 0:26:09.320
<v Speaker 1>responsible users, and you turn off your advertisers who really

0:26:09.359 --> 0:26:13.600
<v Speaker 1>don't want their ads appearing next to hateful or harassing content.

0:26:13.760 --> 0:26:17.560
<v Speaker 1>Like every community wants both a generally free environment um

0:26:17.600 --> 0:26:19.879
<v Speaker 1>but also police force to enforce the rules, and that

0:26:19.960 --> 0:26:22.440
<v Speaker 1>that's what most people want on social media. That comes

0:26:22.440 --> 0:26:25.919
<v Speaker 1>through in pulling. People want more transparency for expression, but

0:26:25.960 --> 0:26:28.439
<v Speaker 1>they also want clear content moderation, and they don't want

0:26:28.480 --> 0:26:33.120
<v Speaker 1>to see junk. And I think he'll he'll see that. Well,

0:26:33.240 --> 0:26:37.760
<v Speaker 1>uh renee to rest uh put this. I believe you

0:26:37.760 --> 0:26:40.560
<v Speaker 1>know very eloquently where she said, Elon Musk is equal

0:26:40.600 --> 0:26:44.640
<v Speaker 1>parts innovator, equal parts potentially ConTroll even though I think

0:26:44.640 --> 0:26:48.199
<v Speaker 1>we can all agree Elon Musk is incredibly innovative. Is

0:26:48.240 --> 0:26:51.840
<v Speaker 1>he innovative enough to figure out free speech in a

0:26:51.880 --> 0:26:55.359
<v Speaker 1>way that works for everyone when so many people, so

0:26:55.560 --> 0:26:58.160
<v Speaker 1>many massive companies that have come before, have not been

0:26:58.200 --> 0:27:03.040
<v Speaker 1>able to Adam Well, I think you're absolutely right. I mean, frankly,

0:27:03.040 --> 0:27:06.600
<v Speaker 1>one of the challenges about this is that Twitter is

0:27:06.600 --> 0:27:12.880
<v Speaker 1>such an important service for policymakers, for newsmakers that whoever

0:27:13.000 --> 0:27:16.880
<v Speaker 1>runs the company, whether it's Musk or whether it's Jack

0:27:16.920 --> 0:27:20.879
<v Speaker 1>Dorsey or Dicoslo before them, have found that sort of

0:27:20.920 --> 0:27:23.800
<v Speaker 1>politicians working the refs over content policies to be a

0:27:23.880 --> 0:27:28.320
<v Speaker 1>huge headache. And I suspect once that initial enthusiasm passes,

0:27:28.800 --> 0:27:31.159
<v Speaker 1>he may find that too. May be relatively easy to

0:27:31.600 --> 0:27:34.240
<v Speaker 1>you know, to reinstate Trump as as Brad said, But

0:27:34.280 --> 0:27:37.080
<v Speaker 1>what happens next time there's a January six type of man?

0:27:37.200 --> 0:27:39.919
<v Speaker 1>What happens when Nancy Pelosi calls because she doesn't like

0:27:39.920 --> 0:27:41.840
<v Speaker 1>a call they've made. So these are calls that no

0:27:42.000 --> 0:27:45.000
<v Speaker 1>social media ceo relish is making. But unfortunately it's it's

0:27:45.040 --> 0:27:48.840
<v Speaker 1>part of the job. Now. Elon Musk loves polls. If

0:27:48.840 --> 0:27:51.280
<v Speaker 1>only he could do a poll saying do you want

0:27:51.359 --> 0:27:53.000
<v Speaker 1>me to own Twitter? Yes or no, we would know

0:27:53.040 --> 0:27:55.840
<v Speaker 1>how many Twitter users are actually in favor of this.

0:27:56.160 --> 0:27:58.960
<v Speaker 1>Certainly there's a huge contingent of people that thinks, uh,

0:27:58.960 --> 0:28:02.199
<v Speaker 1>and including the Twitter board, Uh, this is this is

0:28:02.240 --> 0:28:04.800
<v Speaker 1>the right thing to do. Um. David, you mentioned the

0:28:04.840 --> 0:28:11.040
<v Speaker 1>idea of authenticating users. What exactly would that accomplish. Well,

0:28:11.119 --> 0:28:15.640
<v Speaker 1>let's remember Twitter has never required users to really be anything.

0:28:16.040 --> 0:28:19.200
<v Speaker 1>You could call yourself anything, you could be anyone, and

0:28:19.520 --> 0:28:21.840
<v Speaker 1>there was really a lot of opacity in terms of

0:28:21.840 --> 0:28:25.560
<v Speaker 1>who was actually speaking. Of course, some people identified themselves

0:28:25.560 --> 0:28:28.879
<v Speaker 1>clearly on their Twitter profile, etcetera, but that was not

0:28:28.960 --> 0:28:31.400
<v Speaker 1>a requirement of the service. Facebook, on the other hand,

0:28:31.440 --> 0:28:34.239
<v Speaker 1>has always had that um and even though it's been

0:28:34.280 --> 0:28:37.040
<v Speaker 1>diverged from some degree, it really did to some extent

0:28:37.119 --> 0:28:42.360
<v Speaker 1>maintain civility in the service relatively UM and I think

0:28:42.400 --> 0:28:46.160
<v Speaker 1>that could be a more civil conversation just by making

0:28:46.200 --> 0:28:50.080
<v Speaker 1>that change on Twitter in itself, where you always knew

0:28:50.120 --> 0:28:53.520
<v Speaker 1>who was speaking, because anonymity is one of the real

0:28:53.680 --> 0:28:59.720
<v Speaker 1>scourges of of disinformation and causes a way of successful disinformation.

0:29:00.080 --> 0:29:03.000
<v Speaker 1>You don't know who's speaking, people can mask themselves, etcetera.

0:29:03.600 --> 0:29:06.240
<v Speaker 1>Uh So, I think that's a very positive thing. But

0:29:06.280 --> 0:29:08.200
<v Speaker 1>I want to just keep going back to this question,

0:29:08.280 --> 0:29:12.120
<v Speaker 1>does sect does Does Must really want to make money

0:29:12.360 --> 0:29:14.560
<v Speaker 1>from this deal or is he? Is he considering this

0:29:14.640 --> 0:29:17.280
<v Speaker 1>a play thing? You'd think with this kind of expenditure,

0:29:17.520 --> 0:29:20.280
<v Speaker 1>he's got to make a good business. If he really

0:29:20.840 --> 0:29:23.840
<v Speaker 1>has to make a good business. I think these agonizing

0:29:23.920 --> 0:29:28.440
<v Speaker 1>questions everybody's asking about moderation will be settled by the marketplace,

0:29:28.560 --> 0:29:30.640
<v Speaker 1>and they will be just settled in the way that

0:29:30.680 --> 0:29:33.600
<v Speaker 1>we were just hearing. He will have to moderate just

0:29:33.680 --> 0:29:36.959
<v Speaker 1>like every other social media does because that is what

0:29:37.120 --> 0:29:40.400
<v Speaker 1>users and the community wants. And maybe SpaceX is an

0:29:40.440 --> 0:29:42.840
<v Speaker 1>interesting comparison there because he has kept that as a

0:29:42.840 --> 0:29:46.280
<v Speaker 1>private company. But we don't know what the financials look like. Adam.

0:29:46.280 --> 0:29:49.240
<v Speaker 1>I'm curious to hear from you, given you know you

0:29:49.360 --> 0:29:52.440
<v Speaker 1>running in these Washington policy circles. Is this going to

0:29:52.520 --> 0:29:56.560
<v Speaker 1>raise the eyebrows of policy makers? Do you foresee any

0:29:56.680 --> 0:30:03.120
<v Speaker 1>potential regulatory issues down the line? I don't foresee any issues,

0:30:03.280 --> 0:30:06.560
<v Speaker 1>particularly with Um with the sale in terms of a

0:30:06.600 --> 0:30:09.240
<v Speaker 1>review or anything like that. I think we've already seen

0:30:09.720 --> 0:30:13.360
<v Speaker 1>that Republicans and Democrats are viewing this a little bit differently.

0:30:13.400 --> 0:30:15.440
<v Speaker 1>I think in the last couple of weeks you've seen

0:30:15.440 --> 0:30:19.800
<v Speaker 1>Congressional Republicans cheering for must takeover of the company. Uh,

0:30:19.840 --> 0:30:23.000
<v Speaker 1>perhaps because they think he's gonna allow Trump back on

0:30:23.200 --> 0:30:25.480
<v Speaker 1>I think if you gave most Republicans and congress truth

0:30:25.520 --> 0:30:28.400
<v Speaker 1>serum would probably say that Trump being on Twitter was

0:30:28.480 --> 0:30:32.840
<v Speaker 1>better for Democrats and egg for Republicans. Um. But so

0:30:32.920 --> 0:30:36.120
<v Speaker 1>I do think you'll see the continued working of the reps.

0:30:36.120 --> 0:30:39.240
<v Speaker 1>That's always been true of social media. But I don't

0:30:39.360 --> 0:30:43.040
<v Speaker 1>foresee significant regulatory issues. I do foresee that Muscle will

0:30:43.040 --> 0:30:45.920
<v Speaker 1>continue to poke at regulators like the SEC. That's been

0:30:46.160 --> 0:30:50.160
<v Speaker 1>part of his history. And Paragua, the CEO of Twitter,

0:30:50.200 --> 0:30:51.840
<v Speaker 1>is actually in the middle of an all hands meeting

0:30:51.880 --> 0:30:55.360
<v Speaker 1>with employees right now. He's just said that the company

0:30:55.400 --> 0:30:59.800
<v Speaker 1>will continue to operate as usual until the deal closes.

0:30:59.840 --> 0:31:02.360
<v Speaker 1>We're getting headlines from the meeting now that no layoffs

0:31:02.360 --> 0:31:06.320
<v Speaker 1>are currently planned, that stock grants will continue to vest.

0:31:06.640 --> 0:31:11.000
<v Speaker 1>But uh, there's gonna be a hiring freeze for now, David,

0:31:11.160 --> 0:31:14.160
<v Speaker 1>you really curious how employees are taking this as I

0:31:14.240 --> 0:31:16.600
<v Speaker 1>understand that there's been a huge contingent of people I'm

0:31:16.640 --> 0:31:20.080
<v Speaker 1>not happy about this, and another contingentive paper people strongly

0:31:20.120 --> 0:31:23.640
<v Speaker 1>in favor of Elon Musk. Also curious about Jack Dorsey

0:31:23.640 --> 0:31:26.720
<v Speaker 1>and the role that he's played in this equation. We

0:31:26.760 --> 0:31:32.080
<v Speaker 1>saw uh some uh you know, attention going back and

0:31:32.120 --> 0:31:35.120
<v Speaker 1>forth between Jack and Elon Musk. Jack changing his his

0:31:35.160 --> 0:31:39.720
<v Speaker 1>official title to Blockhead, Elon Musk complimating that since saying

0:31:39.760 --> 0:31:43.680
<v Speaker 1>that that that title is on fire, Jack responding that

0:31:43.720 --> 0:31:48.560
<v Speaker 1>Elon Musk is the techno king. What has been the

0:31:48.560 --> 0:31:51.760
<v Speaker 1>influence do you think of Jack Dorsey on this deal

0:31:52.320 --> 0:31:56.600
<v Speaker 1>having left the company. It's it's a good thing to

0:31:56.800 --> 0:32:00.640
<v Speaker 1>speculate about. My guess is that Jack, like me, is

0:32:00.680 --> 0:32:04.320
<v Speaker 1>cautiously optimistic about what this could mean. But nobody can

0:32:04.400 --> 0:32:07.760
<v Speaker 1>look at Elon Musk and not worry that something could

0:32:07.800 --> 0:32:10.640
<v Speaker 1>spin out of control in an unpredictable direction. And I'm

0:32:10.680 --> 0:32:14.760
<v Speaker 1>sure Jack, who feels very deeply attached to a proprietary

0:32:14.800 --> 0:32:20.160
<v Speaker 1>about Twitter, uh, wants to see his baby kept healthy.

0:32:20.360 --> 0:32:22.800
<v Speaker 1>And but I also think he knows that there have

0:32:22.880 --> 0:32:26.080
<v Speaker 1>been important changes that they have been prevented from making

0:32:26.080 --> 0:32:30.640
<v Speaker 1>because it would potentially cause short term profit implications or

0:32:30.760 --> 0:32:34.080
<v Speaker 1>or or revenue implications. And that is all going to

0:32:34.160 --> 0:32:36.840
<v Speaker 1>go away once the company's private. But can I just

0:32:36.920 --> 0:32:41.280
<v Speaker 1>ask Adam a question though, because I wonder about the SEC.

0:32:41.520 --> 0:32:45.120
<v Speaker 1>They still have to approve this transaction. Here's a guy

0:32:45.400 --> 0:32:49.160
<v Speaker 1>who was accused and settled with them for securities fraud

0:32:49.480 --> 0:32:53.560
<v Speaker 1>regarding tesla Um and didn't necessarily abide by the terms

0:32:53.600 --> 0:32:57.640
<v Speaker 1>of the settlement um, And what is the possibility, as

0:32:57.640 --> 0:33:01.960
<v Speaker 1>a Washington guru that maybe the SEC might think of

0:33:02.040 --> 0:33:05.640
<v Speaker 1>him as potentially unsuitable unless certain conditions are put on

0:33:05.720 --> 0:33:08.480
<v Speaker 1>this transaction. It's not an anti trust issue, but they

0:33:08.520 --> 0:33:12.320
<v Speaker 1>have the right to do whatever they want. Sure, it's

0:33:12.320 --> 0:33:15.040
<v Speaker 1>not out of the question. And certainly SEC chair Gary

0:33:15.120 --> 0:33:18.840
<v Speaker 1>Gensler has been not been shy about using his authority

0:33:18.840 --> 0:33:21.560
<v Speaker 1>when it comes to, for example, the whole crypto industry.

0:33:22.160 --> 0:33:24.000
<v Speaker 1>They haven't yet done this kind of thing, but I

0:33:24.040 --> 0:33:26.360
<v Speaker 1>think it's very possible and and certainly to the extent

0:33:26.400 --> 0:33:27.720
<v Speaker 1>that he could say, look, this is kind of my

0:33:27.840 --> 0:33:31.400
<v Speaker 1>moment to extract Um some kind of conditions or concessions

0:33:31.440 --> 0:33:33.600
<v Speaker 1>I think that's I think that's very possible. And of

0:33:33.640 --> 0:33:35.360
<v Speaker 1>course that's not the end of it, right because even

0:33:35.400 --> 0:33:38.960
<v Speaker 1>in um in must Roll, as had Tesla, he's constantly

0:33:38.960 --> 0:33:42.440
<v Speaker 1>tail tangling with regulators around safety and all these other questions,

0:33:42.480 --> 0:33:44.800
<v Speaker 1>and there there's some important questions. So I don't think

0:33:44.840 --> 0:33:47.880
<v Speaker 1>even the acquisition is even probably the end of of

0:33:48.000 --> 0:33:52.560
<v Speaker 1>must Uh interaction with regulators around the around Twitter. Alright, well,

0:33:52.640 --> 0:33:55.560
<v Speaker 1>let's just run about the end of anything. We're gonna

0:33:55.600 --> 0:33:57.400
<v Speaker 1>have to leave it there, David, and this is the

0:33:57.480 --> 0:34:01.680
<v Speaker 1>beginning but something, if it's anything. Adam Govakovitch, thank you

0:34:01.720 --> 0:34:04.680
<v Speaker 1>as well as David Kirkpatrick. We could debate this for hours.

0:34:04.720 --> 0:34:06.520
<v Speaker 1>Appreciate you both joining us to Day to Way in

0:34:18.280 --> 0:34:19.719
<v Speaker 1>time for our crypto report now, and I want to

0:34:19.719 --> 0:34:22.719
<v Speaker 1>get back to elon Musk buying Twitter. He said he's

0:34:22.920 --> 0:34:26.560
<v Speaker 1>wants to open source the algorithm. Could Twitter's future then

0:34:26.600 --> 0:34:29.000
<v Speaker 1>be decentralized and if so, what does that mean. Jack Maller,

0:34:29.120 --> 0:34:32.640
<v Speaker 1>CEO of the digital payments platform Strike, and our crypto

0:34:32.640 --> 0:34:37.160
<v Speaker 1>Contributortionally bostick with us now to discuss. Jack. I'm sure

0:34:37.200 --> 0:34:40.640
<v Speaker 1>you have opinions about this as a Twitter user, but

0:34:40.760 --> 0:34:43.080
<v Speaker 1>also as a business Twitter, I know is one of

0:34:43.120 --> 0:34:46.560
<v Speaker 1>your customers. What's been your reaction to Elon Musk sealing

0:34:46.600 --> 0:34:50.600
<v Speaker 1>the deal here making it official today? Ladies, Hello, Happy Monday.

0:34:50.640 --> 0:34:53.799
<v Speaker 1>Thanks for having me. Um No, I'm very excited. I'm

0:34:53.880 --> 0:34:56.040
<v Speaker 1>very excited. I look up to Elon as an entrepreneur,

0:34:56.080 --> 0:34:57.919
<v Speaker 1>as a businessman, and as someone that makes the world

0:34:57.960 --> 0:35:00.040
<v Speaker 1>a better place. In my opinion, his existence has be

0:35:00.120 --> 0:35:04.080
<v Speaker 1>net positive. And uh, I think I've always thought that

0:35:04.360 --> 0:35:09.040
<v Speaker 1>an open payment standard that allows for natively digital physical settlement.

0:35:09.239 --> 0:35:13.000
<v Speaker 1>That sounds crazy, but it's a cheaper, better, faster, more inclusive,

0:35:13.360 --> 0:35:18.879
<v Speaker 1>inherently innovative payment standard. Uh. Suits Internet business is tremendously well.

0:35:19.160 --> 0:35:24.160
<v Speaker 1>It allows natively digital companies to enable native, natively digital payments.

0:35:24.520 --> 0:35:27.240
<v Speaker 1>And I don't think we've ever seen a social network

0:35:27.360 --> 0:35:29.960
<v Speaker 1>really exercise that muscle. And it seems like Elon has

0:35:29.960 --> 0:35:32.279
<v Speaker 1>been hinting at it and I'm very, very, very very

0:35:32.320 --> 0:35:35.479
<v Speaker 1>excited to see it come into reality hopefully Fingers crossed. Jack.

0:35:35.520 --> 0:35:37.920
<v Speaker 1>You know, so many people don't realize that there's already

0:35:37.960 --> 0:35:41.760
<v Speaker 1>a relationship between Strike and Twitter. Twitter said last year

0:35:41.800 --> 0:35:44.320
<v Speaker 1>that tipping with bitcoin would be made available over the

0:35:44.400 --> 0:35:47.800
<v Speaker 1>Lightning network with you Guys, how far has that gone

0:35:47.840 --> 0:35:51.600
<v Speaker 1>so far? And where else could it go? Now? Yeah,

0:35:51.640 --> 0:35:53.719
<v Speaker 1>I think that over the last twelve months there's been

0:35:54.719 --> 0:35:58.120
<v Speaker 1>a lot of belief and interest in this concept of

0:35:58.239 --> 0:36:01.880
<v Speaker 1>creator economy. Is more and more of the creator world

0:36:01.920 --> 0:36:03.920
<v Speaker 1>lives now on the web. I kind of want to

0:36:04.040 --> 0:36:06.280
<v Speaker 1>take a step back for a second, though, and revisit

0:36:06.280 --> 0:36:09.080
<v Speaker 1>payments as a whole, payments as we know them today.

0:36:09.160 --> 0:36:11.839
<v Speaker 1>How do you digitally move a piece of paper? How

0:36:11.840 --> 0:36:14.400
<v Speaker 1>do you digitally move a rock? How do you digitally

0:36:14.480 --> 0:36:17.200
<v Speaker 1>move a bar of gold? Trick question? You can't. And

0:36:17.239 --> 0:36:19.880
<v Speaker 1>so all of the payments that are predicated on older

0:36:19.920 --> 0:36:22.840
<v Speaker 1>assets are promises of future settlement. And that's where you

0:36:22.840 --> 0:36:26.720
<v Speaker 1>get intomediaries like banks and card networks that facilitate these payments.

0:36:26.840 --> 0:36:29.200
<v Speaker 1>They make them really expensive, they make them really slow.

0:36:29.520 --> 0:36:33.040
<v Speaker 1>They inhibit other people in the world that they don't

0:36:33.040 --> 0:36:36.480
<v Speaker 1>serve from participating. For the first time ever, Guys, we

0:36:36.600 --> 0:36:40.680
<v Speaker 1>have an asset, a physical, physical bear instrument that's digital.

0:36:40.840 --> 0:36:43.279
<v Speaker 1>It's a mind blowing concept. How do you move a

0:36:43.320 --> 0:36:46.000
<v Speaker 1>physical bitcoin digitally? What do you mean? That's part of

0:36:46.000 --> 0:36:48.319
<v Speaker 1>how it works. And so not only can we do

0:36:48.360 --> 0:36:51.959
<v Speaker 1>creator payments, Twitter can do micro payments. Twitter can enable

0:36:52.000 --> 0:36:55.080
<v Speaker 1>creators economy. Twitter could check out at a Starbucks if

0:36:55.080 --> 0:36:57.719
<v Speaker 1>they're both on the Bitcoin Lightning Network. And so I

0:36:57.760 --> 0:37:00.200
<v Speaker 1>think when you lower the barrier of entry, you to

0:37:00.239 --> 0:37:03.000
<v Speaker 1>a physical bear instrument. You don't need to be issuing credit,

0:37:03.040 --> 0:37:04.680
<v Speaker 1>you don't need to be promising debt, you don't need

0:37:04.719 --> 0:37:08.000
<v Speaker 1>to be regulated to make payments and facilitate payments. So

0:37:08.080 --> 0:37:10.120
<v Speaker 1>I think Twitter could do anything really now you work

0:37:10.160 --> 0:37:13.120
<v Speaker 1>with the Lightning network that is very, very Bitcoin oriented.

0:37:13.160 --> 0:37:16.439
<v Speaker 1>But we're seeing Bitcoin and dogecoin rise on the back

0:37:16.600 --> 0:37:19.080
<v Speaker 1>of these announcements, So what do you think about the

0:37:19.080 --> 0:37:23.040
<v Speaker 1>potential for Bitcoin other currencies? Dogecoin We are seeing them

0:37:23.120 --> 0:37:25.120
<v Speaker 1>drop a bit now as well. But you know, we

0:37:24.840 --> 0:37:27.920
<v Speaker 1>all we have seen them, you know, rise on the

0:37:27.960 --> 0:37:32.040
<v Speaker 1>excitement of Elon Musk and Twitter. Yeah, you're seeing everything

0:37:32.040 --> 0:37:35.360
<v Speaker 1>in the world rise on excitement because the Federal Reserve

0:37:35.600 --> 0:37:38.120
<v Speaker 1>and other central banks are perverting risk haunts across all

0:37:38.120 --> 0:37:40.480
<v Speaker 1>assets and it's scaring the dear life out of everybody.

0:37:40.760 --> 0:37:43.480
<v Speaker 1>So everything is more appealing than holding dollars or just

0:37:43.560 --> 0:37:45.880
<v Speaker 1>something that's going to bleed to death. And so I

0:37:45.880 --> 0:37:49.080
<v Speaker 1>wouldn't take a lot of noteworthiness that Dogecoin is up,

0:37:49.280 --> 0:37:51.359
<v Speaker 1>so is the couch in my living room over there?

0:37:51.360 --> 0:37:55.359
<v Speaker 1>Who cares? Bitcoin is a known monetary policy. A fixed

0:37:55.360 --> 0:37:57.640
<v Speaker 1>supplied is the best asset ever. It's better at being

0:37:57.640 --> 0:37:59.719
<v Speaker 1>a central bank and central banks. It's also better at

0:37:59.760 --> 0:38:01.560
<v Speaker 1>being east of the visa. It's also better at being

0:38:01.600 --> 0:38:03.719
<v Speaker 1>Western Union and Western Union. It's also better at being

0:38:03.800 --> 0:38:05.759
<v Speaker 1>chased and chase. Why do I need to focus my

0:38:05.760 --> 0:38:07.120
<v Speaker 1>time on anything else. I think we have a lot

0:38:07.160 --> 0:38:09.480
<v Speaker 1>of work to do on empowering the world with the

0:38:09.560 --> 0:38:12.359
<v Speaker 1>greatest tool that will ever be invented, at least in

0:38:12.400 --> 0:38:14.880
<v Speaker 1>my lifetime, And so I don't really get distracted by

0:38:14.920 --> 0:38:16.680
<v Speaker 1>the noise. Whether my couch my living room is up

0:38:16.680 --> 0:38:19.160
<v Speaker 1>a little bit or doge coin don't really matter to

0:38:19.239 --> 0:38:21.759
<v Speaker 1>me because I don't know the dollars down. That's what

0:38:21.800 --> 0:38:25.320
<v Speaker 1>that means. That must be some couch jack. Jack Baller

0:38:25.400 --> 0:38:27.400
<v Speaker 1>is always going to have you here on the Show's

0:38:27.400 --> 0:38:31.560
<v Speaker 1>CEO of Stripe and Strike and our crypto contributors, thank

0:38:31.600 --> 0:38:42.360
<v Speaker 1>you both. Delon Musk seiling the deal to buy Twitter.

0:38:42.560 --> 0:38:46.759
<v Speaker 1>Twitter CEO Paragua Wal has been talking to employees at

0:38:46.760 --> 0:38:49.359
<v Speaker 1>a Twitter all hands meeting over the last our lot

0:38:49.440 --> 0:38:52.600
<v Speaker 1>of questions there are at Ludlow has been getting some

0:38:52.640 --> 0:38:57.200
<v Speaker 1>details on what paragu Agerwal has said and a lot

0:38:57.200 --> 0:38:59.880
<v Speaker 1>of questions. Be kind of easy. Expect no layoffs currently

0:39:00.080 --> 0:39:02.839
<v Speaker 1>land there will be a freeze on hiring, a lot

0:39:02.840 --> 0:39:04.640
<v Speaker 1>of questions. There's been a lot of questions over the

0:39:04.719 --> 0:39:07.120
<v Speaker 1>last ten days, from inside as I sponging to what

0:39:07.160 --> 0:39:10.279
<v Speaker 1>happens to equity conversation R s us. A lot of

0:39:10.320 --> 0:39:12.920
<v Speaker 1>Twitter workers want to know how does a private company

0:39:12.960 --> 0:39:17.200
<v Speaker 1>actually work? And you know, the management team have said

0:39:17.239 --> 0:39:19.840
<v Speaker 1>what you'd expect them to say in this set of circumstances.

0:39:19.960 --> 0:39:21.960
<v Speaker 1>He says Twitter is going to continue to operate as

0:39:22.080 --> 0:39:26.040
<v Speaker 1>normal until a deal is done, whatever normal is in

0:39:26.080 --> 0:39:29.200
<v Speaker 1>this context. They've said that they want this deal to

0:39:29.239 --> 0:39:31.319
<v Speaker 1>happen before the end of the year. Are expected to

0:39:31.360 --> 0:39:33.319
<v Speaker 1>happen before the end of the year. How soon could

0:39:33.320 --> 0:39:35.600
<v Speaker 1>it happen? How fast could could this steal get actually

0:39:35.640 --> 0:39:38.480
<v Speaker 1>get done? It would take time to take a company private.

0:39:38.520 --> 0:39:40.480
<v Speaker 1>There's not a lot of past precedent for a company

0:39:40.520 --> 0:39:43.719
<v Speaker 1>at this scale. You know, the attention quickly turns to

0:39:44.239 --> 0:39:47.240
<v Speaker 1>when does Elon must get to implement changes that he's proposed,

0:39:47.320 --> 0:39:49.879
<v Speaker 1>or how does that work? Is he literally walking into

0:39:49.920 --> 0:39:53.160
<v Speaker 1>Market Street, into the offices and saying, hey, guys, I'm here,

0:39:53.280 --> 0:39:55.520
<v Speaker 1>I've got some ideas. Let's talk about it. You know,

0:39:56.080 --> 0:39:58.200
<v Speaker 1>inside as I spoken to a lot of them are

0:39:58.239 --> 0:39:59.959
<v Speaker 1>positive about it. I think you cover this in the show.

0:40:00.320 --> 0:40:03.440
<v Speaker 1>They welcome his ideas. They just don't get the hierarchy.

0:40:03.600 --> 0:40:06.040
<v Speaker 1>How does this company now work? Does Paragaga yll stay

0:40:06.040 --> 0:40:09.440
<v Speaker 1>as CEO? Exactly? Well, we've seen Elon Musk's CEO of

0:40:09.480 --> 0:40:13.400
<v Speaker 1>Twitter stay on CPEO of SpaceX have some management issues

0:40:13.400 --> 0:40:16.080
<v Speaker 1>with topics X at his other companies, So what does

0:40:16.120 --> 0:40:19.040
<v Speaker 1>that mean for current executives at Twitter? And finally, there

0:40:19.040 --> 0:40:21.279
<v Speaker 1>are questions about whether that's twenty one billion dollars of

0:40:21.320 --> 0:40:24.120
<v Speaker 1>exity financing, does he actually still bring partners in and

0:40:24.120 --> 0:40:26.080
<v Speaker 1>who are those people? Are they kind of like minded

0:40:26.080 --> 0:40:29.040
<v Speaker 1>activist investors that want to see the same changes because

0:40:29.239 --> 0:40:31.080
<v Speaker 1>that could change the dynamic of the deal. What are

0:40:31.080 --> 0:40:33.959
<v Speaker 1>the chances of steel falls through? Won't put a number

0:40:33.960 --> 0:40:36.080
<v Speaker 1>on it, would say lots of people are confident there

0:40:36.120 --> 0:40:38.920
<v Speaker 1>won't be any regulatory problems going forward based on the

0:40:38.960 --> 0:40:42.040
<v Speaker 1>notes we've seen really in the last hour. Right, all right,

0:40:42.600 --> 0:40:45.359
<v Speaker 1>so many unanswered questions, but thank you for answering what

0:40:45.400 --> 0:40:48.200
<v Speaker 1>we do know. Bloomberg's at Ludlow. Thank you. That does

0:40:48.239 --> 0:40:50.799
<v Speaker 1>it for this edition of Bloomberg Technology. We're gonna be

0:40:50.840 --> 0:40:55.839
<v Speaker 1>back here tomorrow follow even more details, more angles on

0:40:55.880 --> 0:40:59.120
<v Speaker 1>the steel, as well as tech earnings from the biggest giants,

0:40:59.160 --> 0:41:02.439
<v Speaker 1>Alphabet and Myke. We're soft. Reporting will be across all

0:41:02.440 --> 0:41:05.439
<v Speaker 1>of it tomorrow. I'm Emily Check in San Francisco. This

0:41:05.719 --> 0:41:06.560
<v Speaker 1>is Bloomberg