WEBVTT - McAfee Part 1: The Virus

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<v Speaker 1>It's torture. It torture is my mind, you know, I

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<v Speaker 1>don't know. It's just hard to move forward. It's hard

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<v Speaker 1>to think about anything else because I just won't have

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<v Speaker 1>him and take him and lay him to rest as

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<v Speaker 1>he asked. That's Janice Dyson McAfee. She was the last

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<v Speaker 1>woman married to John McAfee, the anti virus software pioneer,

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<v Speaker 1>before he died. When we spoke to her, his body

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<v Speaker 1>was still laying in the morgue in Spain. Even a

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<v Speaker 1>year later, she still clearly remembered the moment she found

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<v Speaker 1>out about his death. And then I saw the news. Um, yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>I just kind of broke down, you know, and I was,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, kind of inconsolable for a while and just um,

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<v Speaker 1>really in disbelief. John McAfee has been found dead in

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<v Speaker 1>a Spanish prison cell, shortly after it was announced he

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<v Speaker 1>would be extradited to the US to face charges of

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<v Speaker 1>financial crimes. The founder of the anti virus saw where

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<v Speaker 1>that bears his name, had just been ordered extradite into

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<v Speaker 1>the United States on tax evasion charges. He was seventy

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<v Speaker 1>five and a wild ride of a life. It was

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<v Speaker 1>that was June one, inside the cell of a prison

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<v Speaker 1>just outside Barcelona. Medics tried and failed to resuscitate him.

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<v Speaker 1>McAfee was arrested in Barcelona as he was about to

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<v Speaker 1>board a flight to Istanbul in October. In a tweet

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<v Speaker 1>posted June tenth, McAfee told his one million Twitter followers

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<v Speaker 1>quote there is much sorrow in prison disguised as hostility.

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<v Speaker 1>Janna said that McAfee was allowed to make three eight

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<v Speaker 1>minute phone calls a day from prison, so she talked

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<v Speaker 1>to him all the time, and she was stunned by

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<v Speaker 1>the news. I was trying to make arrangements to um

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<v Speaker 1>go and see his body, and and and get his

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<v Speaker 1>things from the prison, and just understand how it was that,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, the world had found out before I did, her,

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<v Speaker 1>before his attorney did. She was also living in Spain.

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<v Speaker 1>She made her way over to the prison in front

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<v Speaker 1>of a group of reporters. She said, he would never

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<v Speaker 1>have done this, but he's a fighter. He's always a fighter,

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<v Speaker 1>and anybody that knows John, that knows him even a

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<v Speaker 1>little bit, knows that about him. He would never quit

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<v Speaker 1>this way. He would never take his life in this way.

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<v Speaker 1>She didn't believe that her partner would kill himself and

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<v Speaker 1>that feeling only became stronger when she went to view

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<v Speaker 1>the body. So I came into the room and there

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<v Speaker 1>was um, you know, glass window in between and he

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<v Speaker 1>was there and on the bourney, and so I couldn't

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<v Speaker 1>see anything. He was completely completely covered. Um they had

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<v Speaker 1>a sheet and a blanket wrapped over him, over top

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<v Speaker 1>of him. Genesis suspicions seemed to add fuel to the

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<v Speaker 1>conspiracy theories that were already beginning to take off. He

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<v Speaker 1>would want his death to be a subject of great speculation.

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<v Speaker 1>He was a He was a wild character. He had

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<v Speaker 1>a tattoo that said whacked to remind people that if

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<v Speaker 1>he was found to commit suicide, that he didn't do it. Oh, man,

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<v Speaker 1>I wonder in this if the joke is actually on us.

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<v Speaker 1>The comparisons to Jeffrey Epstein came quickly. McAfee claimed that,

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<v Speaker 1>like Epstein, he too was the target of powerful people

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<v Speaker 1>who wanted him silenced. Maybe those comparisons were inevitable. Both

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<v Speaker 1>men died in jail awaiting trial, and McAfee stoked those

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<v Speaker 1>conspiracy theories himself. In October, he tweeted from prison, I'm

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<v Speaker 1>contenting here. I have friends, The food is good all

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<v Speaker 1>as well know that if I hang myself allah Epstein,

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<v Speaker 1>it will be no fault of mine. McAfee's death raised

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<v Speaker 1>a host of other questions. He was staying in a

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<v Speaker 1>hotel owned by Russians that had previously been rated by

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<v Speaker 1>the police. Who was he working with there? Why was

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<v Speaker 1>he even in Spain? Anyway? We went to Barcelona and

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<v Speaker 1>Cambriel's looking for answers. We thought talking to one of

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<v Speaker 1>the people closest to McPhee would help, but Jana's only

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<v Speaker 1>deep in the mystery. Here's contributing reporter Matthew Bremner. What

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<v Speaker 1>kind of things were you doing? Um, you know, how

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<v Speaker 1>long are you there for? Roughly? In general terms? No,

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<v Speaker 1>I just I just don't want to go into details about,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, the I really don't want to get into

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<v Speaker 1>dates and time period. The hotel where you were reportedly

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<v Speaker 1>staying was also a crypto mine that was owned by Russians.

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<v Speaker 1>Can you confirm and deny that? Okay? I can either

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<v Speaker 1>confirm nor deny that, okay. But what we're I mean

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<v Speaker 1>it's I mean, obviously on John's Twitter there are videos

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<v Speaker 1>with him appearing with Russians, So I mean something that's

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<v Speaker 1>in the public sphere, something in the public record. I'm

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<v Speaker 1>not trying to I'm not gonna catch out here, I understand,

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<v Speaker 1>but but I I enjoy breathing. Um. I don't want

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<v Speaker 1>that to to stop happening. Yeah. No matter what you believe,

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<v Speaker 1>whether you think his death was an international conspiracy or

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<v Speaker 1>a desperate suicide, John McAfee's death in a Spanish jail

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<v Speaker 1>was a pitiful end to the life of a one

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<v Speaker 1>time cybersecurity pioneer, someone whose name was synonymous with network security,

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<v Speaker 1>someone who was considered a technical genius before McAfee was

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<v Speaker 1>an alleged criminal. He was an entrepreneur who helped build

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<v Speaker 1>an industry that's now a pillar of Silicon Valley. It's

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<v Speaker 1>a story that's been mostly forgotten in the deluge of

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<v Speaker 1>salacious news that followed. But McAfee started from nothing and

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<v Speaker 1>essentially kickstarted the modern cybersecurity business. It's hard to overstate

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<v Speaker 1>how ubiquitous McAfee Anti virus soft where was for decades.

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<v Speaker 1>Just about every time you logged onto a computer, first

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<v Speaker 1>you see the Windows logo, then you see McAfee anti

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<v Speaker 1>virus software scanning, always running in the bottom right hand

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<v Speaker 1>corner of the screen. McAfee built a piece of software

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<v Speaker 1>that dominated the technology industry in the eighties and nineties.

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<v Speaker 1>Like Steve Jobs or Bill Gates, he was a leading

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<v Speaker 1>tech founder of his day. Unlike so many of his peers,

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<v Speaker 1>McAfee had a public personality and a profile, appearing frequently

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<v Speaker 1>on television introducing audiences to the concept of a computer virus.

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<v Speaker 1>John McAfee was a walking embodiment of the early Internet industry,

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<v Speaker 1>both the good and the bad. He was idealistic, brash, brilliant,

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<v Speaker 1>and wildly successful. He made moon money off of his invention,

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<v Speaker 1>but then his life took a sharp turn. He squandered

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<v Speaker 1>his fortune. Supposedly a hundred million dollars disappeared just like that.

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<v Speaker 1>There were aerial accidents and deaths and escaped to Belize,

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<v Speaker 1>and allegations of sex with miners and allegations of rape,

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<v Speaker 1>accusations of murder, multiple arrests, multiple instances of fleeing the authorities,

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<v Speaker 1>And just when it looked like McAfee was turning things

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<v Speaker 1>around back in America, he makes an unlikely bid for president.

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<v Speaker 1>He waged an unconventional and antagonistic campaign that in hindsight,

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<v Speaker 1>doesn't look that different from Donald Trump's, and McAfee becomes

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<v Speaker 1>a very early evangelist of cryptocurrencies. He amassed what would

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<v Speaker 1>become a fortune in bitcoin before most people knew what

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<v Speaker 1>it was. That's when the government went after him. He

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<v Speaker 1>made one final run for his life, and it ended

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<v Speaker 1>in his death. You're listening to Foundering. I'm your host,

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<v Speaker 1>Jamie Tara Bay. I report on side were Security for

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg News. I've been a foreign correspondent for over twenty years,

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<v Speaker 1>and I spent about a decade as a conflict reporter.

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<v Speaker 1>I've met and interviewed terrorists, war criminals, and dictators. Throughout

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<v Speaker 1>my career. I've reported on men with God complexes, men

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<v Speaker 1>who didn't believe they had to be accountable for their actions,

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<v Speaker 1>men who may have gotten away with murder. In this

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<v Speaker 1>season The Foundering, we will tell the story of John McAfee,

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<v Speaker 1>how he walked the line between inventor and madman, how

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<v Speaker 1>despite his early good fortune, his choices led him down

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<v Speaker 1>the path towards a public and decades long self destruction.

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<v Speaker 1>Over the course of this series, you'll hear the story

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<v Speaker 1>of John McAfee's life and a reconstruction of his last

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<v Speaker 1>moments based on interviews with colleagues, lovers, friends, and family members.

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<v Speaker 1>Some of these people have never spoken publicly about him.

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<v Speaker 1>The reporting spans the glory, tracing McAfee's legacy in Silicon

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<v Speaker 1>Valley to his escape to Central America and his final

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<v Speaker 1>days on the quiet streets of Cambriel's Spain, to the

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<v Speaker 1>legacy of his death. Here's our reporter, Matthew Bremner, in Barcelona.

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<v Speaker 1>So it's quite weird to think that whilst we were

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<v Speaker 1>just in the morgue there and we had it confirmed

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<v Speaker 1>that the bodies are actually all kind of kept in

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<v Speaker 1>a basement, that McAfee was only a matter of meters

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<v Speaker 1>away from us, below our feet, in some fridge, piled

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<v Speaker 1>on top of other bodies. What we found will demystify

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<v Speaker 1>some of the lines John McAfee told throughout his life,

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<v Speaker 1>reveal the secrets he kept and resolved questions surrounding his demise.

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<v Speaker 1>We'll be right back. One of the saw says I

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<v Speaker 1>was talking to, asked, how do you tell the story

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<v Speaker 1>of John McAfee. There are, frankly many stories, many lives,

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<v Speaker 1>as it were, there was the Silicon Valley tycoon, the

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<v Speaker 1>party animal, the spiritual guru, the international fugitive, the prophet

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<v Speaker 1>of cyber security, and bitcoin, the alleged murderer and rapist,

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<v Speaker 1>and in his last act, the death that launched countless

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<v Speaker 1>new conspiracies. When mccafee tells his own life story, he

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<v Speaker 1>always started the same way. He talks about his father,

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<v Speaker 1>a violent alcoholic. Here he is on ABC in one

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<v Speaker 1>of the things that was not idyllic, there was your father.

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<v Speaker 1>He said that he was raging alcoholic, that he was

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<v Speaker 1>abusive to you, like your mother. Nobody has an ideal life,

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<v Speaker 1>even short dad. When you're they have shot himself. He

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<v Speaker 1>shot himself. People aways looked at the best to explain

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<v Speaker 1>the present doesn't work that way. McAfee's father was an

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<v Speaker 1>American soldier based in southwest England. His mother, Joan Williams,

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<v Speaker 1>was a bread She gave birth to John a little

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<v Speaker 1>over two weeks after the official end of World War Two.

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<v Speaker 1>The family moved to the US not long after. Here's

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<v Speaker 1>Fran John's first wife. She asked us not to use

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<v Speaker 1>her last name. Unfortunately, his father was a drinker and

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<v Speaker 1>he turned He was the main drug, as they say.

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<v Speaker 1>But John and his mom really had the brunt of

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<v Speaker 1>the you know those ghosts in that guy's head. That

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<v Speaker 1>was a living hell. France says, these early years of

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<v Speaker 1>abuse haunted John and they kept company with him throughout

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<v Speaker 1>his life. But absolutely he was abused emotionally. John had

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<v Speaker 1>a tremendous, volatile temper, which is it comes from what

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<v Speaker 1>happened to him during those years. Up until he's fifteen,

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<v Speaker 1>McAfee spent most of his formative years in the town

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<v Speaker 1>of Salem, Virginia. People close to the family told me

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<v Speaker 1>he was sent to live with his aunt in England

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<v Speaker 1>after his father died. He returned to the US in

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<v Speaker 1>time to attend Roanoke College once he finished high school.

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<v Speaker 1>He told ABC News that while he studied there, he

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<v Speaker 1>also sold cocaine. Math came easy to me. I never studied.

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<v Speaker 1>I just did what I felt like I should do

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<v Speaker 1>in college mc if he says, he began peddling a

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<v Speaker 1>product he knew he could sell, cocaine. But it's interesting

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<v Speaker 1>that that drug dealing was really your first foray into entrepreneurship. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>well it is. It's entrepreneurs it's it's everything, it's salesmanship.

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<v Speaker 1>This is such a telling interview to me on a

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<v Speaker 1>couple of levels. First of all, this attitude of superiority,

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<v Speaker 1>almost articism, I don't need to study. It comes easily

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<v Speaker 1>to me. Then there's the casual admission to drug dealing.

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<v Speaker 1>Drugs will be a major factor in McAfee's life, cocaine

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<v Speaker 1>in particular, and of course, his ability to spin an

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<v Speaker 1>idea into a business was something he replicated repeatedly. After

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<v Speaker 1>graduating from college, McAfee moved to Monroe, Louisiana, where he

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<v Speaker 1>taught Matt as part of a graduate program he was

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<v Speaker 1>doing at Northeast Louisiana State University. He met his first wife, Fran,

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<v Speaker 1>when she was an eighteen year old student in his class,

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<v Speaker 1>and he said that that very first day, right after

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<v Speaker 1>that very first class, they got together. Fran remembers it

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<v Speaker 1>slightly differently. I met him when I was eighteen, probably

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<v Speaker 1>he was teaching MATT and I walked into my classroom,

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<v Speaker 1>and he from the get go, he made it so obvious.

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<v Speaker 1>I mean, it was like he latched on. He was

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<v Speaker 1>I won't say it was like a vulture by any means,

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<v Speaker 1>but he picked me out of the group to the

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<v Speaker 1>point that it was really embarrassing for me because we

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<v Speaker 1>had this whole classroom there. He made no bones about

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<v Speaker 1>it that he was attracted to me. In fact, I

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<v Speaker 1>went home that evening and I said, Mama, I've got

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<v Speaker 1>to get out of this classroom because I'm not going

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<v Speaker 1>to be able to learn maths. And of course she said,

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<v Speaker 1>old frand You'll be just fine. But I knew his

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<v Speaker 1>behavior sounded pretty aggressive, practically predatory. But he eventually wore

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<v Speaker 1>her down and they started dating. Once their relationship became known,

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<v Speaker 1>McAfee was fired by the university and he soon moved

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<v Speaker 1>back to Virginia. That was after the university decided that

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<v Speaker 1>John didn't need to be teaching school, but they allowed

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<v Speaker 1>him to finish out his curriculum that semester because he

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<v Speaker 1>was working towards his doctorate through their program. With his

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<v Speaker 1>academic qualifications in hand, McAfee went on to work at

0:15:15.480 --> 0:15:20.480
<v Speaker 1>a couple of high profile companies Serox, UNIVAC, Siemens, Booze Allen,

0:15:20.720 --> 0:15:23.320
<v Speaker 1>and lockeed Martin. The one who seemed to have been

0:15:23.400 --> 0:15:26.400
<v Speaker 1>most proud of was his time at NASA. He went

0:15:26.480 --> 0:15:29.040
<v Speaker 1>to work at the god Art Institute for Space Studies,

0:15:29.320 --> 0:15:32.240
<v Speaker 1>which is on the campus of Columbia University in New

0:15:32.320 --> 0:15:36.400
<v Speaker 1>York City. He was there from night for about two years.

0:15:38.120 --> 0:15:41.520
<v Speaker 1>In six McAfee described his work at NASA. In a

0:15:41.600 --> 0:15:46.040
<v Speaker 1>knop ed for Business Insider, McAfee claimed that he encrypted

0:15:46.040 --> 0:15:48.760
<v Speaker 1>the image is sent by the Tyrous Weather satellite when

0:15:48.760 --> 0:15:53.960
<v Speaker 1>he worked at NASA in ninety I asked NASA several

0:15:54.000 --> 0:15:57.880
<v Speaker 1>times about McAfee's time there. They said, yes, he briefly

0:15:57.880 --> 0:16:01.600
<v Speaker 1>worked as a programmer, but several current and former NASA

0:16:01.640 --> 0:16:05.240
<v Speaker 1>employees I spoke to could not confirm his assertions about

0:16:05.280 --> 0:16:08.520
<v Speaker 1>what he did there, and he made other claims that

0:16:08.640 --> 0:16:11.480
<v Speaker 1>he'd worked on the Apollo programs and that he came

0:16:11.560 --> 0:16:13.920
<v Speaker 1>up with the solution to ten years of data coming

0:16:13.920 --> 0:16:17.800
<v Speaker 1>in from space without any system to process it. Former

0:16:17.920 --> 0:16:21.920
<v Speaker 1>NASA engineer Jim Cameron told me this was simply not plausible.

0:16:22.320 --> 0:16:25.320
<v Speaker 1>He worked at the same Godard Institute of Space Studies

0:16:25.480 --> 0:16:29.320
<v Speaker 1>years after McAfee left. He said McAfee's accounts was an

0:16:29.320 --> 0:16:32.040
<v Speaker 1>insult to the people whose names are recorded in the

0:16:32.120 --> 0:16:36.040
<v Speaker 1>volumes of NASA's history. As you'll hear, this is a

0:16:36.080 --> 0:16:39.400
<v Speaker 1>bit of a pattern with John McAfee. He had a

0:16:39.440 --> 0:16:44.080
<v Speaker 1>tendency to tell tall tales, to exaggerate, and even straight

0:16:44.160 --> 0:16:48.600
<v Speaker 1>up fabricate. That's dint a xerox. He told one biographer

0:16:48.640 --> 0:16:50.960
<v Speaker 1>he was based in London for the company, and was

0:16:51.000 --> 0:16:54.440
<v Speaker 1>flown first class every weekend for six months back to

0:16:54.480 --> 0:16:57.920
<v Speaker 1>New York to see his family. Not true, people close

0:16:57.960 --> 0:17:00.560
<v Speaker 1>to the family said, those were just some of the

0:17:00.600 --> 0:17:04.680
<v Speaker 1>many lines and exaggerations we've come across. He would later

0:17:04.760 --> 0:17:08.320
<v Speaker 1>brag about all the journalists he'd played with, the tails

0:17:08.359 --> 0:17:12.880
<v Speaker 1>he'd spun. Eventually, McAfee made his way to Palo Alto.

0:17:13.400 --> 0:17:16.800
<v Speaker 1>He landed at a company called Omex in the early eighties.

0:17:17.480 --> 0:17:19.840
<v Speaker 1>They were one of the first companies to build storage

0:17:19.880 --> 0:17:23.880
<v Speaker 1>devices for data on glass discs that held several gigabytes.

0:17:24.400 --> 0:17:27.720
<v Speaker 1>I spoke to Rebecca Costa, a colleague at his at Omex.

0:17:28.280 --> 0:17:31.280
<v Speaker 1>She says her first meeting with John was memorable, and

0:17:31.320 --> 0:17:34.439
<v Speaker 1>I remember looking out of my office window and seeing

0:17:34.480 --> 0:17:37.639
<v Speaker 1>this guy drive up in a motorcycle with a black

0:17:37.760 --> 0:17:42.080
<v Speaker 1>Michael Jackson looking leather jacket and show up at like

0:17:42.119 --> 0:17:46.520
<v Speaker 1>eleven o'clock in the afternoon. Now, in those days we

0:17:46.520 --> 0:17:50.520
<v Speaker 1>worked eight to five. There weren't flex hours, and he

0:17:50.600 --> 0:17:55.040
<v Speaker 1>didn't even have a a knapsack or a backpack or anything.

0:17:55.119 --> 0:17:59.080
<v Speaker 1>He just walked in and I thought somebody should call security.

0:17:59.359 --> 0:18:04.840
<v Speaker 1>Who is the So McAfee comes walking up the stairs,

0:18:05.200 --> 0:18:08.480
<v Speaker 1>and he came around the corner and I remember him saying, oh,

0:18:08.520 --> 0:18:11.560
<v Speaker 1>you must be Rebecca cost I'm John McAfee. I'm the

0:18:11.960 --> 0:18:14.320
<v Speaker 1>I had up a research and development and I was

0:18:14.359 --> 0:18:17.160
<v Speaker 1>a little taken back, and I said, well, great, um,

0:18:17.200 --> 0:18:19.400
<v Speaker 1>we were supposed to have a meeting at eight this morning.

0:18:19.440 --> 0:18:23.800
<v Speaker 1>Again he said yeah, but I was hungover in Rebecca

0:18:23.920 --> 0:18:26.520
<v Speaker 1>was one of a handful of women with senior executive

0:18:26.600 --> 0:18:31.080
<v Speaker 1>roles in Silicon Valley. She headed product development. John headed research.

0:18:31.600 --> 0:18:34.840
<v Speaker 1>His job was to design the software for the operating systems.

0:18:35.320 --> 0:18:37.280
<v Speaker 1>So I said, would you mind if I came over

0:18:37.359 --> 0:18:41.720
<v Speaker 1>to the lab and spent some time with you there

0:18:41.760 --> 0:18:44.320
<v Speaker 1>to try to understand the technology better? And and he

0:18:44.440 --> 0:18:49.600
<v Speaker 1>was very forthcoming. And it took me all of fifteen

0:18:49.640 --> 0:18:54.200
<v Speaker 1>minutes in the R and D lab to realize he

0:18:54.440 --> 0:18:58.320
<v Speaker 1>was brilliant. And I didn't I didn't care about the

0:18:58.359 --> 0:19:01.239
<v Speaker 1>rest of it. I didn't care if he set up

0:19:01.280 --> 0:19:04.119
<v Speaker 1>a bar in R and D and drank all day long.

0:19:04.200 --> 0:19:07.320
<v Speaker 1>If if he could solve the kinds of technical problems

0:19:07.359 --> 0:19:11.280
<v Speaker 1>he was solving, then he was my guy. By this point,

0:19:11.400 --> 0:19:14.760
<v Speaker 1>John McAfee's character was set. He lived and worked according

0:19:14.800 --> 0:19:17.480
<v Speaker 1>to his own rules, and he found himself in an

0:19:17.520 --> 0:19:20.399
<v Speaker 1>environment where that was okay. He was going to show

0:19:20.480 --> 0:19:23.240
<v Speaker 1>up when he was going to show up. I couldn't

0:19:23.240 --> 0:19:27.560
<v Speaker 1>necessarily trust him to meet deadlines or stay within budget.

0:19:27.880 --> 0:19:31.440
<v Speaker 1>But I did what old companies should do with brilliance,

0:19:32.040 --> 0:19:35.560
<v Speaker 1>surround them with people that aren't as brilliant. You know.

0:19:35.720 --> 0:19:38.639
<v Speaker 1>I was one of the people that was surrounding John

0:19:39.000 --> 0:19:42.440
<v Speaker 1>to make John effective so that we could harness him.

0:19:42.560 --> 0:19:45.360
<v Speaker 1>Those days that Omes were heady, just as they were

0:19:45.400 --> 0:19:48.280
<v Speaker 1>throughout the rest of Silicon Valley. There was a sense

0:19:48.320 --> 0:19:51.880
<v Speaker 1>of pioneership, that new ground was being broken in an

0:19:51.880 --> 0:19:54.920
<v Speaker 1>industry that was still coming up with names for itself.

0:19:56.200 --> 0:19:59.840
<v Speaker 1>People were creating things that had never existed before. They

0:19:59.840 --> 0:20:02.760
<v Speaker 1>were and no rules here. There were no checks on

0:20:02.880 --> 0:20:08.800
<v Speaker 1>people's behavior. Everybody was snorting coke, everybody was sleeping under

0:20:08.840 --> 0:20:13.960
<v Speaker 1>their desks. And by the way, OMEX wasn't that unusual

0:20:14.400 --> 0:20:18.040
<v Speaker 1>in Silicon Valley. You know, you would drive by these

0:20:18.040 --> 0:20:21.720
<v Speaker 1>startups and the entire parking lot would still be full.

0:20:21.840 --> 0:20:25.120
<v Speaker 1>We didn't go home. There were days where I had

0:20:25.160 --> 0:20:27.880
<v Speaker 1>to go in and literally tell John to go home

0:20:27.880 --> 0:20:31.600
<v Speaker 1>and take a shower. He smelled bad. Those were days

0:20:31.720 --> 0:20:36.680
<v Speaker 1>of wild successes and spectacular failures. The mouse was invented.

0:20:36.680 --> 0:20:41.000
<v Speaker 1>Around this time, Apple, Atari, and Hewlett Packard were all

0:20:41.080 --> 0:20:44.399
<v Speaker 1>making their products right in the valley. The people at

0:20:44.400 --> 0:20:49.560
<v Speaker 1>Omex were creating new technology alongside those other companies, but

0:20:49.640 --> 0:20:53.639
<v Speaker 1>the products they were pushing out weren't selling. Rebecca says

0:20:53.680 --> 0:20:56.399
<v Speaker 1>the writing was on the wall for Omex, and both

0:20:56.440 --> 0:20:59.760
<v Speaker 1>she and John McAfee left the free wheeling company after

0:20:59.800 --> 0:21:03.000
<v Speaker 1>a couple of years there and when John decided to

0:21:03.040 --> 0:21:07.600
<v Speaker 1>create his own startup, McAfee and associates that mixture of

0:21:07.600 --> 0:21:11.159
<v Speaker 1>work and play, the recklessness and the chaos would be

0:21:11.240 --> 0:21:19.200
<v Speaker 1>part of the company's very foundation. That's next, Let's talk

0:21:19.240 --> 0:21:23.000
<v Speaker 1>about technology in the eighties and early nineties. Back then,

0:21:23.200 --> 0:21:27.280
<v Speaker 1>technology seemed so alien to people. In movies, computers were

0:21:27.320 --> 0:21:31.040
<v Speaker 1>consistently portrayed as evil, like in the Matthew Broderick film

0:21:31.080 --> 0:21:40.480
<v Speaker 1>War Games, where in Hello, shall we play a game?

0:21:41.320 --> 0:21:45.840
<v Speaker 1>Hollywood played on people's distrust of the unfamiliar. Folks who

0:21:45.920 --> 0:21:49.560
<v Speaker 1>did have computers were more often programmers, people who worked

0:21:49.560 --> 0:21:53.879
<v Speaker 1>with them for a living, or yes, gamers. Here's Paul Ferguson,

0:21:54.119 --> 0:21:57.879
<v Speaker 1>who's been in cyber security for over thirty years, so

0:21:58.040 --> 0:22:00.480
<v Speaker 1>there's a lot of hackers who wanted to know how

0:22:00.520 --> 0:22:02.880
<v Speaker 1>things work. And when you take things apart, you put

0:22:02.880 --> 0:22:04.560
<v Speaker 1>them back together and you know how they work. You

0:22:04.640 --> 0:22:08.680
<v Speaker 1>become an expert, which also five lover buildings, and then

0:22:09.320 --> 0:22:13.520
<v Speaker 1>you can build a whole industry out of it. Paul

0:22:13.600 --> 0:22:16.600
<v Speaker 1>says that it was a moment where possibilities felt endless.

0:22:16.960 --> 0:22:20.480
<v Speaker 1>The basic building blocks of today's computer technology were being

0:22:20.520 --> 0:22:25.320
<v Speaker 1>formed with little thought for the consequences. Collectively, as an industry,

0:22:25.400 --> 0:22:29.240
<v Speaker 1>we didn't really think about how some of the stuff

0:22:29.240 --> 0:22:31.320
<v Speaker 1>that we designed and built and put into place to

0:22:31.520 --> 0:22:36.040
<v Speaker 1>enable all this wonderful connectivity could be used to steal

0:22:36.440 --> 0:22:40.000
<v Speaker 1>thousands of dollars out of your bank account or take

0:22:40.119 --> 0:22:45.520
<v Speaker 1>down the all the news sites in Estonia. In those

0:22:45.560 --> 0:22:49.199
<v Speaker 1>exhilarating days of the early Internet, McAfee was living in

0:22:49.240 --> 0:22:52.479
<v Speaker 1>Santa Clara. He was in his early forties, working at

0:22:52.520 --> 0:22:55.560
<v Speaker 1>Lockheed Martin, and he was already onto a new wife,

0:22:55.800 --> 0:22:59.400
<v Speaker 1>a woman named Judy. Here's Jim Lynch who lived next

0:22:59.440 --> 0:23:02.080
<v Speaker 1>door to the car ball for about ten years. There

0:23:02.119 --> 0:23:04.000
<v Speaker 1>were the kind of neighbors who had waved to each

0:23:04.040 --> 0:23:06.639
<v Speaker 1>other over the fence and chat about their jobs. He

0:23:06.680 --> 0:23:09.439
<v Speaker 1>had a phone line brought into his house a separate

0:23:09.440 --> 0:23:12.840
<v Speaker 1>one from his regular phone line, and he put a

0:23:12.880 --> 0:23:14.800
<v Speaker 1>computer there and hooked it up, and it was what

0:23:14.880 --> 0:23:20.880
<v Speaker 1>they called them bulletin boards, so it's basically a chat room.

0:23:21.119 --> 0:23:23.560
<v Speaker 1>Bullets and boards were like an early version of web

0:23:23.600 --> 0:23:27.240
<v Speaker 1>forums or social media. People could connect their computers through

0:23:27.240 --> 0:23:31.080
<v Speaker 1>phone lines and trade ideas. Jim says that McAfee was

0:23:31.119 --> 0:23:35.119
<v Speaker 1>a programmer. He was a gamer. He was obsessed with puzzles.

0:23:35.520 --> 0:23:38.919
<v Speaker 1>He'd upload computer programs onto those bullets and boards and

0:23:39.000 --> 0:23:41.880
<v Speaker 1>delve into discussions with people who had logged on from

0:23:41.920 --> 0:23:46.720
<v Speaker 1>around the world. McAfee could sense an opportunity surrounding the Internet.

0:23:47.119 --> 0:23:51.520
<v Speaker 1>He became particularly fascinated with computer viruses. Jim says the

0:23:51.560 --> 0:23:54.840
<v Speaker 1>first virus that caught McAfee's attention was one called the

0:23:54.880 --> 0:23:59.960
<v Speaker 1>Pakistani Brain. We had coffee together in the front yard

0:24:00.160 --> 0:24:04.800
<v Speaker 1>one sunny Sunday morning and he said something about, I've

0:24:04.800 --> 0:24:08.119
<v Speaker 1>got an interesting new problem to solve, and there's this

0:24:08.280 --> 0:24:12.080
<v Speaker 1>virus called the Pakistani Brain. He explained something to me

0:24:12.160 --> 0:24:16.320
<v Speaker 1>about it, what it did and uh, and that he

0:24:16.400 --> 0:24:19.760
<v Speaker 1>was fascinated with this. And then it was a few

0:24:19.800 --> 0:24:23.200
<v Speaker 1>weeks later that he said this might be the business

0:24:23.200 --> 0:24:27.040
<v Speaker 1>opportunity of a lifetime for me, and I might not

0:24:27.160 --> 0:24:34.600
<v Speaker 1>be at Lockeed any longer. The Pakistani brain virus was

0:24:34.640 --> 0:24:38.760
<v Speaker 1>a self replicating virus that automatically copied onto disks. It's

0:24:38.800 --> 0:24:42.840
<v Speaker 1>read luck wildfire. Jim says it puzzled McAfee. He took

0:24:42.840 --> 0:24:46.119
<v Speaker 1>it apart, studied it and figured out how it worked,

0:24:46.920 --> 0:24:49.400
<v Speaker 1>and with the help of a programmer named Dennis Yell,

0:24:49.680 --> 0:24:52.879
<v Speaker 1>who soon went to work for him, McAfee created his

0:24:53.000 --> 0:24:57.160
<v Speaker 1>first anti virus software program. He describes it on ABC.

0:24:57.960 --> 0:24:59.879
<v Speaker 1>I was figuring out, Oh, yeah, I can stop this yere,

0:25:00.600 --> 0:25:01.800
<v Speaker 1>I thought this year, I can do that. I can

0:25:01.800 --> 0:25:04.399
<v Speaker 1>actually removed the thing and wrote a program in a

0:25:04.440 --> 0:25:07.160
<v Speaker 1>day and a half. So mcfe anti virus was created

0:25:07.200 --> 0:25:09.479
<v Speaker 1>in a day and a half. And how old did

0:25:09.520 --> 0:25:12.160
<v Speaker 1>it worked? Four million people were using it within a month.

0:25:13.600 --> 0:25:17.680
<v Speaker 1>Four million people within a month, and McAfee went even

0:25:17.720 --> 0:25:22.000
<v Speaker 1>further to drum up publicity. Here's James Spafford, a computer

0:25:22.080 --> 0:25:25.520
<v Speaker 1>scientist at Purdue University who was active in the anti

0:25:25.600 --> 0:25:31.080
<v Speaker 1>virus community, and apparently I've seen pictures. He had gotten

0:25:31.160 --> 0:25:34.000
<v Speaker 1>a truck that he had dressed up as an anti

0:25:34.119 --> 0:25:37.679
<v Speaker 1>virus response unit with lights and big signs on it. Uh,

0:25:37.800 --> 0:25:42.240
<v Speaker 1>sort of like an amplified version of Ghostbusters doing with

0:25:42.280 --> 0:25:47.720
<v Speaker 1>the ambulance, And when companies would report a virus, he'd

0:25:48.080 --> 0:25:55.560
<v Speaker 1>drive this to their site to eliminate the virus. The

0:25:55.600 --> 0:25:58.879
<v Speaker 1>business kind of took off from there. I guess this

0:25:59.040 --> 0:26:04.240
<v Speaker 1>was late nineteen seven, early McAfee's business was really taking off.

0:26:04.800 --> 0:26:07.520
<v Speaker 1>His house now had several phone lines leading into it.

0:26:07.960 --> 0:26:10.800
<v Speaker 1>More people came into work. One person made the top

0:26:10.840 --> 0:26:14.200
<v Speaker 1>of the washing machine her workspace so she could answer called.

0:26:14.760 --> 0:26:18.280
<v Speaker 1>Another was working from the kitchen table. And Paul says

0:26:18.520 --> 0:26:22.600
<v Speaker 1>the product was legitimately good. So it was a gold standard,

0:26:22.640 --> 0:26:25.080
<v Speaker 1>I mean, and pretty much if there was a detection

0:26:25.320 --> 0:26:28.960
<v Speaker 1>on McAfee's you pretty much could feel confident in the

0:26:29.000 --> 0:26:32.000
<v Speaker 1>fact that it was not false positive. Right, So there

0:26:32.040 --> 0:26:35.240
<v Speaker 1>was a general consensus that there. It wasn't just a

0:26:35.240 --> 0:26:37.719
<v Speaker 1>piece of crap software scanner that it might tell you

0:26:37.760 --> 0:26:39.399
<v Speaker 1>if you were in vector or not. It was actually

0:26:39.480 --> 0:26:44.240
<v Speaker 1>quality in it. It had a good decent reputation. The

0:26:44.280 --> 0:26:48.200
<v Speaker 1>business model was simple, and McAfee was pretty clever about it.

0:26:48.560 --> 0:26:50.720
<v Speaker 1>He didn't put a price on the software he was

0:26:50.800 --> 0:26:55.040
<v Speaker 1>sending out there. It was called shareware. Anyone could download

0:26:55.080 --> 0:26:58.440
<v Speaker 1>the software on their personal computer for free, but when

0:26:58.440 --> 0:27:01.760
<v Speaker 1>the business wanted the software, they needed a license to

0:27:01.880 --> 0:27:04.679
<v Speaker 1>use it, and that's where the money was coming from.

0:27:04.840 --> 0:27:07.560
<v Speaker 1>McAfee became the go to guy in the media to

0:27:07.680 --> 0:27:11.440
<v Speaker 1>talk about viruses. They were slowly making their way into

0:27:11.480 --> 0:27:15.080
<v Speaker 1>the public's mindset as the Internet became more and more

0:27:15.160 --> 0:27:18.280
<v Speaker 1>of a thing. Here he is on PBS News Hour.

0:27:20.240 --> 0:27:23.520
<v Speaker 1>I see infections of small companies where every computer has

0:27:23.560 --> 0:27:27.560
<v Speaker 1>become infected and the company is near collapse from financial loss.

0:27:28.040 --> 0:27:31.720
<v Speaker 1>Virus expert John McAfee, president of a newly formed computer

0:27:31.880 --> 0:27:36.879
<v Speaker 1>virus association, helps companies recover from attacks. The problem is

0:27:36.880 --> 0:27:40.800
<v Speaker 1>getting worse. We're seeing a new virus arrive on the

0:27:40.880 --> 0:27:43.080
<v Speaker 1>scene at the rate of about one a month now.

0:27:43.840 --> 0:27:46.240
<v Speaker 1>Most of the new viruses are worse than the old

0:27:46.320 --> 0:27:50.159
<v Speaker 1>viruses because they are more subtle, more sophisticated, and they

0:27:50.200 --> 0:27:53.320
<v Speaker 1>cause a great deal more damage. This is a simulation

0:27:53.400 --> 0:27:56.119
<v Speaker 1>of an attack by a virus that infected four hundred

0:27:56.200 --> 0:28:00.920
<v Speaker 1>computers in Mexico earlier this year. Its effects are obvious,

0:28:00.960 --> 0:28:05.920
<v Speaker 1>but most viruses work surreptitiously, erasing data files and programs

0:28:05.960 --> 0:28:11.119
<v Speaker 1>before they're detected. McAfee and others have developed new countermeasures

0:28:11.160 --> 0:28:15.480
<v Speaker 1>called vaccines and anti viral programs that detect and neutralize

0:28:15.600 --> 0:28:21.000
<v Speaker 1>viral infections. A few years later, the scariest virus yet

0:28:21.119 --> 0:28:24.879
<v Speaker 1>came on the scene. It was called the Michelangelo virus,

0:28:24.880 --> 0:28:27.120
<v Speaker 1>and what made it different was that it was said

0:28:27.160 --> 0:28:30.919
<v Speaker 1>to infect a device but remain dormant until March six,

0:28:31.320 --> 0:28:35.359
<v Speaker 1>the birthday of the famous Italian sculptor and painter. The

0:28:35.480 --> 0:28:38.800
<v Speaker 1>virus would then override the data on that disc, destroy

0:28:38.920 --> 0:28:42.040
<v Speaker 1>the disc, and make it impossible to get that data back.

0:28:42.640 --> 0:28:47.520
<v Speaker 1>The alarm this caused sent purchases of antivirus software skyrocketing.

0:28:48.600 --> 0:28:52.080
<v Speaker 1>Here's McAfee talking to Jim Lauer on PBS News. Our

0:28:52.840 --> 0:28:56.080
<v Speaker 1>first to you, Mr McAfee, What is though, the potential

0:28:56.240 --> 0:28:59.080
<v Speaker 1>for having from this thing. Well, we know that on

0:28:59.240 --> 0:29:01.800
<v Speaker 1>the sixth of Mara, if you are infected with this virus,

0:29:01.960 --> 0:29:04.360
<v Speaker 1>it will destroy all of the data in your hard disk.

0:29:04.920 --> 0:29:08.440
<v Speaker 1>The question is how many systems are infecting. Estimates range

0:29:08.480 --> 0:29:12.880
<v Speaker 1>anywhere from fifty thousand to five million, depending upon the number,

0:29:12.960 --> 0:29:15.840
<v Speaker 1>and depending upon the number that is still infected by tomorrow.

0:29:16.440 --> 0:29:19.480
<v Speaker 1>The habit could be substantial. But you don't have there's

0:29:19.520 --> 0:29:22.240
<v Speaker 1>no way to know how many have been infected. What

0:29:22.400 --> 0:29:24.600
<v Speaker 1>depends on who you believe and and who you listen to.

0:29:24.840 --> 0:29:27.520
<v Speaker 1>But even the smallest estimate, so let's assume that only

0:29:27.560 --> 0:29:30.920
<v Speaker 1>one in one thousand computers are infected. That's sixty thousand

0:29:31.000 --> 0:29:33.960
<v Speaker 1>computers worldwide, and at an estimate of five hundreds of

0:29:34.120 --> 0:29:37.480
<v Speaker 1>thousand dollars for each one to recover, we're still talking

0:29:37.520 --> 0:29:39.800
<v Speaker 1>sixty million dollars at the very low end in terms

0:29:39.800 --> 0:29:43.360
<v Speaker 1>of global costs. But in this case, Lara brought on

0:29:43.440 --> 0:29:47.480
<v Speaker 1>a second computer expert, a guying named Charles Rothstein from

0:29:47.520 --> 0:29:51.520
<v Speaker 1>the National Computer Security Association, and he had a different

0:29:51.520 --> 0:29:55.760
<v Speaker 1>perspective on the michael Angelo virus threattin anything you want

0:29:55.760 --> 0:29:57.520
<v Speaker 1>to add or subtract to that. As far as the

0:29:57.560 --> 0:30:00.560
<v Speaker 1>impact of this, yes, I think rs months are actually

0:30:00.600 --> 0:30:04.960
<v Speaker 1>significantly lower than that. Current estimates for virus infections by

0:30:05.000 --> 0:30:08.440
<v Speaker 1>Michelangelo in the US are currently from our group around

0:30:08.440 --> 0:30:11.760
<v Speaker 1>ten to twenty tho uh. And we also say that

0:30:12.200 --> 0:30:15.840
<v Speaker 1>it probably won't be as expensive as as Mr McAfee says.

0:30:16.200 --> 0:30:19.160
<v Speaker 1>Under certain circumstances, when they are infected, it may not

0:30:19.240 --> 0:30:22.120
<v Speaker 1>cost a million dollars to clean up, So we think

0:30:22.280 --> 0:30:26.120
<v Speaker 1>there will be fewer infections costing less. We called childs

0:30:26.200 --> 0:30:29.680
<v Speaker 1>up for this podcast. Apparently he was only a college

0:30:29.720 --> 0:30:32.920
<v Speaker 1>student when he was invited to appear on PBS News Hour,

0:30:33.480 --> 0:30:37.479
<v Speaker 1>And unlike McAfee, he wasn't selling anti virus software. I

0:30:37.560 --> 0:30:40.880
<v Speaker 1>was told I was I was being brought on simply

0:30:40.960 --> 0:30:44.640
<v Speaker 1>to provide an objective view of someone who didn't have

0:30:44.680 --> 0:30:49.080
<v Speaker 1>any financial interest. Um. You know, it's it's been said

0:30:49.120 --> 0:30:52.840
<v Speaker 1>many times in many parts of life that if you

0:30:52.880 --> 0:30:56.320
<v Speaker 1>want to find the truth, follow the money. And you know,

0:30:56.480 --> 0:30:59.880
<v Speaker 1>we had no vested interest. There was no money trail

0:31:00.400 --> 0:31:05.200
<v Speaker 1>for us in you know, inflating or deflating, you know, expectations.

0:31:05.200 --> 0:31:08.320
<v Speaker 1>But for someone who was running an anti virus company

0:31:08.360 --> 0:31:11.360
<v Speaker 1>at the time, as John was, there was certainly a

0:31:11.600 --> 0:31:15.320
<v Speaker 1>financial interest in making this perhaps a bigger deal than

0:31:15.360 --> 0:31:18.680
<v Speaker 1>it was. In the end, the virus impacted a number

0:31:18.680 --> 0:31:24.040
<v Speaker 1>of devices, closer to Charles's more conservative prediction a few thousands,

0:31:24.040 --> 0:31:28.360
<v Speaker 1>but the anti virus software industry exploded and McAfee software

0:31:28.440 --> 0:31:32.320
<v Speaker 1>dominated the desktop computer market. My recollection was that it

0:31:32.440 --> 0:31:35.400
<v Speaker 1>was truly ubiquitous. It was fair to say that they

0:31:35.480 --> 0:31:38.840
<v Speaker 1>had the leading market share at that time. Um, and

0:31:38.880 --> 0:31:42.000
<v Speaker 1>it became you know, more of a household name than

0:31:42.080 --> 0:31:45.200
<v Speaker 1>most of the other anti virus suites at the time.

0:31:45.960 --> 0:31:48.959
<v Speaker 1>They had deals YEP that preinstalled it on many computers.

0:31:49.280 --> 0:31:53.360
<v Speaker 1>By this point, venture capitalists began calling the office looking

0:31:53.400 --> 0:31:57.200
<v Speaker 1>to invest and proposing to take the company public. Jim

0:31:57.280 --> 0:32:00.640
<v Speaker 1>Lynch remembers taking at least one of those call, and

0:32:00.680 --> 0:32:02.840
<v Speaker 1>so I went into John, I said, can you take

0:32:02.880 --> 0:32:06.920
<v Speaker 1>a call? Somebody's asking about the business, And so I

0:32:07.000 --> 0:32:10.920
<v Speaker 1>handed in that call and that led to him talking

0:32:10.920 --> 0:32:13.840
<v Speaker 1>to the vcs them investing in the company with a

0:32:13.920 --> 0:32:16.959
<v Speaker 1>plan to take the company public. Jim Lynch says they

0:32:17.000 --> 0:32:20.160
<v Speaker 1>didn't need to go public the company was making so

0:32:20.280 --> 0:32:23.720
<v Speaker 1>much money, but McAfee saw this as his opportunity to

0:32:23.760 --> 0:32:27.840
<v Speaker 1>achieve another level of success in his career. The investors

0:32:27.880 --> 0:32:31.480
<v Speaker 1>brought in new management to prepare McAfee and associates first

0:32:31.520 --> 0:32:35.200
<v Speaker 1>I p O. One of the new employees, Andrea Nation,

0:32:35.680 --> 0:32:38.600
<v Speaker 1>said she found herself covering for John when his wife,

0:32:38.680 --> 0:32:42.280
<v Speaker 1>Judy would come to her with questions. Judy was kind

0:32:42.320 --> 0:32:45.960
<v Speaker 1>of like a thorn in my side, always asking questions,

0:32:46.600 --> 0:32:50.080
<v Speaker 1>questioning credit card bills, you know, company American Express bills

0:32:50.120 --> 0:32:53.880
<v Speaker 1>and everything. And I don't throw anybody under the bus

0:32:54.000 --> 0:32:56.520
<v Speaker 1>I don't, you know, like when it comes to stuff

0:32:56.560 --> 0:33:00.200
<v Speaker 1>like that. We've reached out to Judy for comment. She

0:33:00.240 --> 0:33:03.440
<v Speaker 1>has not responded to us as of this recording. The

0:33:03.480 --> 0:33:06.280
<v Speaker 1>stuff like that, Andrea mentions had to do with a

0:33:06.320 --> 0:33:09.719
<v Speaker 1>series of competitions that took place within the office. They

0:33:09.800 --> 0:33:12.320
<v Speaker 1>kept a running tally of who had sex with witch

0:33:12.360 --> 0:33:15.160
<v Speaker 1>colleague and where, and there was a name for the

0:33:15.200 --> 0:33:18.719
<v Speaker 1>group of people involved with the Yeah, so they had

0:33:18.760 --> 0:33:21.800
<v Speaker 1>the Little Foxes group. And you know, you would get

0:33:21.840 --> 0:33:24.240
<v Speaker 1>points around the office for having sex and all this

0:33:24.360 --> 0:33:27.000
<v Speaker 1>other stuff, and you know I would, I would clean

0:33:27.120 --> 0:33:29.320
<v Speaker 1>Bill's desk off. And the first time he saw me

0:33:29.400 --> 0:33:30.920
<v Speaker 1>doing it, he's like, you don't have to do that.

0:33:31.080 --> 0:33:33.640
<v Speaker 1>What do you like? You know that's above and beyond.

0:33:33.680 --> 0:33:36.600
<v Speaker 1>I'm like, oh, yes I do. I'm like, this is

0:33:36.640 --> 0:33:38.720
<v Speaker 1>the most points in the office. And I told him

0:33:38.720 --> 0:33:40.600
<v Speaker 1>and he's like, why did we have to get rid

0:33:40.600 --> 0:33:43.760
<v Speaker 1>of the would getting rid of these crazy people? Bill

0:33:43.960 --> 0:33:47.480
<v Speaker 1>is Bill Larson, the man tasked by investors to take

0:33:47.520 --> 0:33:51.080
<v Speaker 1>over the company's leadership. Andrea is saying that she was

0:33:51.080 --> 0:33:54.760
<v Speaker 1>wiping down his desk because other employees had had sex

0:33:54.760 --> 0:33:58.560
<v Speaker 1>on it the night before. Because in their workplace, games

0:33:58.600 --> 0:34:01.800
<v Speaker 1>sex on the new Bosses desk scored the most points.

0:34:02.400 --> 0:34:06.520
<v Speaker 1>Andrea says McAfee's office was truly bizarre. There was three

0:34:06.560 --> 0:34:09.880
<v Speaker 1>employees and they would tell us that they were witches,

0:34:10.080 --> 0:34:12.239
<v Speaker 1>and they would sit at the conference table and they

0:34:12.360 --> 0:34:16.080
<v Speaker 1>do their wiccan ceremonies. We had other people that used

0:34:16.120 --> 0:34:22.920
<v Speaker 1>to come to work in like renaissance clothing. Um one Halloween,

0:34:22.960 --> 0:34:26.440
<v Speaker 1>a guy like actually just wore a cop piece, you know.

0:34:26.520 --> 0:34:28.759
<v Speaker 1>But they were so used to just being able to

0:34:28.920 --> 0:34:32.480
<v Speaker 1>do whatever they wanted to do. And when when the

0:34:32.480 --> 0:34:34.680
<v Speaker 1>suit and tie guy came in with Bill, you know,

0:34:34.760 --> 0:34:37.839
<v Speaker 1>that was really hard for these people. You know. Bill

0:34:37.920 --> 0:34:41.520
<v Speaker 1>Lawson was the chief student taie guy. He was brought

0:34:41.560 --> 0:34:45.160
<v Speaker 1>in by venture capitalists to make McAfee and Associates run

0:34:45.200 --> 0:34:48.000
<v Speaker 1>more like a company that could go public and meet

0:34:48.200 --> 0:34:53.000
<v Speaker 1>SEC requirements. So Bill became the new CEO. McAfee was

0:34:53.080 --> 0:34:56.680
<v Speaker 1>named chief technical officer of his own company, and the

0:34:56.800 --> 0:35:00.400
<v Speaker 1>two never saw eye to eye. John was a amazing

0:35:00.480 --> 0:35:04.080
<v Speaker 1>technical genius, but he wasn't a leader. He couldn't take

0:35:04.080 --> 0:35:06.400
<v Speaker 1>the company to the next level. On what Bill Larson

0:35:06.480 --> 0:35:10.640
<v Speaker 1>did was amazing. Bill Lawson was ready for McAfee to

0:35:10.719 --> 0:35:14.440
<v Speaker 1>leave and McAfee was ready to cash out. She says,

0:35:15.000 --> 0:35:19.799
<v Speaker 1>I think it was John's mindset, you know, number one, like,

0:35:20.000 --> 0:35:23.000
<v Speaker 1>you know funck this. You know, these guys are taking

0:35:23.040 --> 0:35:24.960
<v Speaker 1>this away. But you know, I think he knew in

0:35:25.000 --> 0:35:27.399
<v Speaker 1>the back of his mind that he shouldn't be there.

0:35:28.040 --> 0:35:30.520
<v Speaker 1>Bill always told me from day one, He's like, we're

0:35:30.520 --> 0:35:32.640
<v Speaker 1>gonna get a big building and everybody's going to see

0:35:32.680 --> 0:35:34.840
<v Speaker 1>the name of the company, but it's not gonna be McAfee,

0:35:34.960 --> 0:35:38.440
<v Speaker 1>you know. Bill Lawson eventually got rid of the entire

0:35:38.560 --> 0:35:42.880
<v Speaker 1>original crew of McAfee and associates. McAfee stepped down as

0:35:42.880 --> 0:35:46.600
<v Speaker 1>an employee in nine and as a board member in

0:35:48.280 --> 0:35:52.520
<v Speaker 1>From our internal calculations, his cash disbursements and stock sales

0:35:52.800 --> 0:35:56.520
<v Speaker 1>earned him about eighty four million dollars. I spoke to

0:35:56.560 --> 0:35:59.919
<v Speaker 1>a number of cybersecurity experts who said that McAfee anti

0:36:00.080 --> 0:36:04.920
<v Speaker 1>virus software shaped computer security for decades onward. Because McAfee

0:36:04.960 --> 0:36:08.319
<v Speaker 1>introduced his product at just the right time, right when

0:36:08.320 --> 0:36:12.480
<v Speaker 1>many of today's technologies were being developed. He sparked an

0:36:12.640 --> 0:36:16.560
<v Speaker 1>entire industry built around convincing people to buy new things

0:36:16.560 --> 0:36:19.960
<v Speaker 1>that would keep their systems secure. That was his genius.

0:36:20.520 --> 0:36:24.840
<v Speaker 1>Here's Allan Lisca, who's an authority in cybersecurity. He's worked

0:36:24.840 --> 0:36:28.000
<v Speaker 1>in the industry for nearly thirty years, both as an

0:36:28.000 --> 0:36:32.120
<v Speaker 1>ethical hacker and a threat intelligence analyst. All of this

0:36:32.360 --> 0:36:35.759
<v Speaker 1>and it kind of all started with John McAfee, where

0:36:35.800 --> 0:36:39.040
<v Speaker 1>he convinced people, oh, no, you shouldn't make a more

0:36:39.080 --> 0:36:42.400
<v Speaker 1>secure operating system. Instead, you should just buy my software

0:36:42.400 --> 0:36:46.600
<v Speaker 1>and put that on the operating systems. Alan Liska says

0:36:46.880 --> 0:36:49.640
<v Speaker 1>that as more and more people went online, they were

0:36:49.680 --> 0:36:53.479
<v Speaker 1>told antivirus software was a must, and when that wasn't enough,

0:36:53.880 --> 0:36:56.640
<v Speaker 1>they were told they had to buy more security features,

0:36:57.040 --> 0:37:02.680
<v Speaker 1>firewalls and proxies and gateways, male security programs. McAfee set

0:37:02.760 --> 0:37:06.360
<v Speaker 1>us on the road where instead of building safer operating systems,

0:37:06.640 --> 0:37:11.120
<v Speaker 1>we buy add ons, and that hard sell continues today.

0:37:11.280 --> 0:37:14.960
<v Speaker 1>So rather than pitching people to improve Microsoft security, go

0:37:15.160 --> 0:37:18.000
<v Speaker 1>buy my thing instead, and then you know, my company

0:37:18.040 --> 0:37:21.840
<v Speaker 1>makes lots of money. So that's kind of the genius

0:37:22.080 --> 0:37:24.839
<v Speaker 1>of John McAfee, not the programming, but his ability to

0:37:24.880 --> 0:37:27.839
<v Speaker 1>sell this thing that really people should need. What people

0:37:27.840 --> 0:37:30.759
<v Speaker 1>should be doing is saying, please make more secure software.

0:37:31.239 --> 0:37:33.919
<v Speaker 1>So what he's saying is there was a moment when

0:37:33.960 --> 0:37:37.880
<v Speaker 1>software developers could have resolved to create more secure networks,

0:37:38.280 --> 0:37:42.000
<v Speaker 1>but instead they relied on anti virus software for protection.

0:37:42.960 --> 0:37:46.880
<v Speaker 1>So it begs the question did McAfee actually create a

0:37:47.000 --> 0:37:51.040
<v Speaker 1>less secure world? In some ways, this was the beginning

0:37:51.080 --> 0:37:54.719
<v Speaker 1>of the cybersecurity industry, a world we know today that

0:37:54.840 --> 0:37:58.000
<v Speaker 1>is dominated by firms that are called in when companies

0:37:58.040 --> 0:38:01.200
<v Speaker 1>like Colonial Pipeline get hacked and the gas stops pumping.

0:38:01.920 --> 0:38:04.640
<v Speaker 1>These are the people hired to fight viruses and hackers,

0:38:05.080 --> 0:38:08.520
<v Speaker 1>to deal with a tax that encrypt data and demand ransoms.

0:38:09.120 --> 0:38:12.160
<v Speaker 1>And John McAfee was kind of like the midwife and

0:38:12.200 --> 0:38:15.600
<v Speaker 1>he made bank out of it. Here's Charles Rudstein. It

0:38:15.760 --> 0:38:19.160
<v Speaker 1>was an extraordinary amount of money in any era. Today

0:38:19.160 --> 0:38:21.160
<v Speaker 1>it means you never have to work again and you

0:38:21.200 --> 0:38:23.200
<v Speaker 1>can do whatever you want with the rest of your life.

0:38:23.200 --> 0:38:25.600
<v Speaker 1>And back then it was worth some multiple of that.

0:38:26.360 --> 0:38:30.080
<v Speaker 1>So in short strokes, you know the guy hadn't made.

0:38:30.880 --> 0:38:34.160
<v Speaker 1>He had it made. But in just over a decade

0:38:34.440 --> 0:38:37.799
<v Speaker 1>McAfee will say that he squandered almost all his money.

0:38:38.000 --> 0:38:40.640
<v Speaker 1>In less than three decades, he would be hanging in

0:38:40.680 --> 0:38:43.800
<v Speaker 1>a jail cell. How did he wind up losing it all?

0:38:44.520 --> 0:38:52.880
<v Speaker 1>That's next time on foundering the John McAfee. Story Foundering

0:38:53.080 --> 0:38:56.680
<v Speaker 1>is hosted by me Jamie Tara Bay. Sean Wyn is

0:38:56.719 --> 0:39:01.239
<v Speaker 1>our executive producer. Matthew Bremner can bitted reporting to this

0:39:01.280 --> 0:39:06.560
<v Speaker 1>episode special thanks to Eilena Pang. Molly Nugent is our

0:39:06.600 --> 0:39:12.200
<v Speaker 1>associate producer. Sharif Yusef is our audio engineer, Mark Million

0:39:12.640 --> 0:39:16.560
<v Speaker 1>and Vander May, Andy Martin and Molly Shoots are our

0:39:16.600 --> 0:39:20.360
<v Speaker 1>story editors. Be sure to subscribe and if you like

0:39:20.440 --> 0:39:25.000
<v Speaker 1>our show, leave a review. Most importantly, tell your friends

0:39:25.880 --> 0:39:26.719
<v Speaker 1>see you next time.