WEBVTT - US Jobs Roar Again as Payrolls Jump 303,000

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Audio Studios, Podcasts, radio News.

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<v Speaker 2>This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. I'm Tom Keene along

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<v Speaker 2>with Paul Sweeney. Join us each day for insight from

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<v Speaker 2>the Bloomberg Terminal, and the Bloomberg Business App. Folding in

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<v Speaker 2>the Economics into Fixed Income. Iraw Jersey joins us now

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<v Speaker 2>from Bloomberg Intelligence. Is this job to report enough to

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<v Speaker 2>shift the vector of ten year yields? I don't mean

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<v Speaker 2>the nuance up to basis down three base Hira Jersey.

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<v Speaker 2>But can we get a vector change in the ten

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<v Speaker 2>year yield off this report? Well?

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<v Speaker 3>I do suspect, Tom, if we get a pretty strong

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<v Speaker 3>number that the market's going to price out, and you know,

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<v Speaker 3>almost any chance of an early cut, so meaning even

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<v Speaker 3>a June at this point would be early. So you

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<v Speaker 3>know that can that can push ten years yields up

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<v Speaker 3>another ten twelve basis points. In fact, you know, we've

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<v Speaker 3>we've moved. Well, it's not unusual these days to get

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<v Speaker 3>you know, eight to twelve basis point moves on on

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<v Speaker 3>big missus or beats in ten year treasuries. So I

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<v Speaker 3>think people are repricing things very quickly. People are very

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<v Speaker 3>quick to get out of risk today. Whereas you know

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<v Speaker 3>a few years ago everyone was just like happy to

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<v Speaker 3>sit on their ten year yield even at two percent.

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<v Speaker 3>But whereas now it's it's a matter of you know, hey,

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<v Speaker 3>you know, do we want to own this risk going

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<v Speaker 3>into this you know now that we've seen this number,

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<v Speaker 3>or you know, do we want to you know, just

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<v Speaker 3>get out, just wipe our hands of it. And I

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<v Speaker 3>just I think we're in that ladder, at that ladder

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<v Speaker 3>stage where where risk is just very very finicky right now.

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<v Speaker 2>Paul ask a question because I just want to talk

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<v Speaker 2>about Aston Villa, Brentlford, and we can't. Oh that's going

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<v Speaker 2>to be we can't do that. Into the jobs report.

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<v Speaker 4>Tom's looking at the fixture, which I'm not sure that

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<v Speaker 4>football scores and fixture okay, very good, Hey, are we

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<v Speaker 4>look at the ten year treasure here four point three

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<v Speaker 4>one percent. Are we kind of in a trading range here?

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<v Speaker 4>I don't know, four to four and a half percent.

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<v Speaker 4>Is that kind of where we are here? As you

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<v Speaker 4>look at this market?

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<v Speaker 5>Yeah, more or less.

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<v Speaker 3>You know that the high on the technical charts was

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<v Speaker 3>four thirty five, and we broke that earlier this week,

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<v Speaker 3>and and but but that was not a convincing breakout

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<v Speaker 3>to the upside. So so I think that yields probably

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<v Speaker 3>are falling back into that range, call it four oh

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<v Speaker 3>five to four thirty five for now, But keep in mind,

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<v Speaker 3>you know, the data we're going to get in a

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<v Speaker 3>few minutes can completely change that.

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<v Speaker 5>For sure.

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<v Speaker 2>What does the real yield signify here? I had a

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<v Speaker 2>two point zero two ten yure real yield IRA Jersey

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<v Speaker 2>right now one point nine and it's back a little

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<v Speaker 2>bit one point ninety five percent? Is that owners to

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<v Speaker 2>American business? Well?

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<v Speaker 3>I think that this is you know a lot of

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<v Speaker 3>people would say that this is normal. You know, we

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<v Speaker 3>got used to the fifteen years from you know, twenty

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<v Speaker 3>two thousand and seven to twenty twenty two for real

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<v Speaker 3>yields being you know, zero or negative, and now we're

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<v Speaker 3>back at at levels that are more consistent with what

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<v Speaker 3>occurred between the mid nineties and and the financial crisis

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<v Speaker 3>of a little more than a decade ago. So so

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<v Speaker 3>I think that most people would say that this is

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<v Speaker 3>quote unquote normal. Certainly, it's it's more in the range

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<v Speaker 3>I think of what the Federal Reserve would like to see.

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<v Speaker 3>You know, when you look at really yields over time,

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<v Speaker 3>you know, when really yields are here, usually still have

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<v Speaker 3>pretty decent growth, and you're certainly seeing that in some

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<v Speaker 3>of the data.

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<v Speaker 2>I say with us right now, as we go one

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<v Speaker 2>minute away from the American Johns, you've bord Lisa matel

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<v Speaker 2>have some market news, and then we'll go beneath the

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<v Speaker 2>headline data, Paul Streety, what are you looking at within

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<v Speaker 2>the report?

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<v Speaker 4>It's interesting, Tom, obviously, I'm going to be looking at

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<v Speaker 4>the wages here. I think, you know, the average hourly earnings,

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<v Speaker 4>you know, zero point three percent on a month to

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<v Speaker 4>month basis, four point one percent on a yearly basis.

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<v Speaker 4>That would be down from four point three percent last period.

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<v Speaker 4>So yeah, kind of dovetails in with we still have

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<v Speaker 4>decent wage growth, but it is moderating a little bit.

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<v Speaker 2>Can I just go macro. Yeah, three point eight percent

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<v Speaker 2>surveyed unemployment. I don't know what it's going to be, folks,

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<v Speaker 2>But ten years ago, twenty years ago, that was like

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<v Speaker 2>nirvana exactly.

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<v Speaker 5>And we've been here for a long time.

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<v Speaker 2>I mean, I'm sorry, it's it's up four percent unemployment

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<v Speaker 2>rate forty five seconds away. Let me tell you the

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<v Speaker 2>market benchmarks I look at when we go into this.

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<v Speaker 2>We got to talk oil ninety one dollars a barrel

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<v Speaker 2>on Brent crude, eighty seven dollars on West Texas intermedia.

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<v Speaker 2>But far more importantly, futures up nineteen. The ten year

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<v Speaker 2>yield is four point three two percent, pretty much flat

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<v Speaker 2>on the day, four point three two percent. That two year,

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<v Speaker 2>more fed friendly yield four point six five percent, four

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<v Speaker 2>point six five percent for those keeping score at home,

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<v Speaker 2>dollar on d X y one oh four point one eight.

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<v Speaker 2>That's some real obscurity in to a job's report. Always interesting,

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<v Speaker 2>and of course the revision's important as well. There's coming

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<v Speaker 2>out now. It's a terrible number, Paul, I mean America,

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<v Speaker 2>the exceptionalism of America, the defeatism has witnessed in the report. Paul,

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<v Speaker 2>just give me the number here. The non farm payrolls.

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<v Speaker 2>Are you kidding me?

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<v Speaker 4>Three hundred and three thousand, Tom, Just put that in perspective.

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<v Speaker 4>The consensus was two hundred and fourteen thousand, last period

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<v Speaker 4>was two hundred and seventy five thousand. Wages we're talking

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<v Speaker 4>about that up zero point three percent month a month,

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<v Speaker 4>right in line on an annualized basis of four point

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<v Speaker 4>one percent, right in line there, But a big big

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<v Speaker 4>beat on the payroll nine.

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<v Speaker 2>That's what he's pulled back a little bit, a positive

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<v Speaker 2>eighteen down to positive eight Just the first people are

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<v Speaker 2>really going to have to digest this, and I think

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<v Speaker 2>the revision, which we do not see yet, is important

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<v Speaker 2>to there. It is right now, not much of a revision,

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<v Speaker 2>that's key. Two hundred and seventy thousand from two hundred

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<v Speaker 2>and seventy five. So this is a hugely constructive report

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<v Speaker 2>in terms of non farm payrolls, and you can get

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<v Speaker 2>that survey unemployment rate three point eight percent. Markets pull back,

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<v Speaker 2>they now come back a little bit higher, futures up thirteen,

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<v Speaker 2>the VIC sixteen point four to five, and in the

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<v Speaker 2>yield space, as John Ferrell says, a ten year yield

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<v Speaker 2>four point three seven percent, As Ira Jersey said, the

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<v Speaker 2>ten year yield lifting up nicely, already up six basis points.

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<v Speaker 2>Our economic indicators on Jobs Day, bought you by our

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<v Speaker 2>good friends at Commonwealth, supporting more than two thousand independent

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<v Speaker 2>financial advisors with the solutions they need to grow a

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<v Speaker 2>thriving business. Commonwealth go where you Grow. Visitcommonwealth dot com

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<v Speaker 2>to learn more. Ira Jersey with Bloomberg Intelligence. Does a

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<v Speaker 2>ten year yield in the curve? Does it buttress up

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<v Speaker 2>against resistance or can it break out to new higher yields?

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<v Speaker 3>Well, I think the fact they we're over four thirty five,

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<v Speaker 3>you know, we do target four and a half percent here,

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<v Speaker 3>so not necessarily today, but nonetheless, I think that this

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<v Speaker 3>just shows you the economic resilience of the United States

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<v Speaker 3>right now. And it's going to be hard for the

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<v Speaker 3>Federal Reserve to make the case to cut interest rates

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<v Speaker 3>when the data is running as strong as it is,

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<v Speaker 3>and because of that, you'd probably get the entire curve

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<v Speaker 3>start to move a little bit higher.

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<v Speaker 2>I wouldn't.

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<v Speaker 3>I'm just looking at the market here where you know,

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<v Speaker 3>very slightly bare steepening with with ten year yields underperforming

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<v Speaker 3>two year yields by two basis points. Not huge, but

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<v Speaker 3>I would suspect over time that you get maybe a

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<v Speaker 3>little bit more of a just an upward shift in

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<v Speaker 3>the yield curve as we price out another fed cut.

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<v Speaker 2>Paul Sweeney, the real yield comes nicely back. I was

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<v Speaker 2>one point ninety five and off six basis points goes

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<v Speaker 2>to two point zero one percent, and that's an indication

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<v Speaker 2>the lift in yields.

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<v Speaker 4>Mister Jersey's speaking of I follow top live on the

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<v Speaker 4>Bloomberg terminal because we have the professional journalist from Bloomberg

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<v Speaker 4>News and end a current global economy reporter. He basically

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<v Speaker 4>says another whopper of a data point four that the

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<v Speaker 4>payroll numbers, and I'll stick with that. That seems also

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<v Speaker 4>calling out here, the participation rate has essentially recouped some

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<v Speaker 4>of the losses since last November. Here, so we had

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<v Speaker 4>the participation rate just inch up a little bit, sixty

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<v Speaker 4>two point seven, Tom, the consensus was sixty two point six.

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<v Speaker 4>Last period was sixty two point five, so a little

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<v Speaker 4>bit higher at labor force participation rate have to see.

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<v Speaker 2>Thank you for joining us on Apple, CarPlay, YouTube search,

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<v Speaker 2>Bloomberg Podcast. Thank you for the vigorous live chat this

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<v Speaker 2>morning without commercial interruption. Ira Jersey with us here for

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<v Speaker 2>the next eleven minutes, and we are thrilled to bring

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<v Speaker 2>you right now. My market economist of twenty twenty three,

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<v Speaker 2>Neil Data, is to the renaissance macro. I can't say

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<v Speaker 2>enough about how he nailed the spirit of the consumer

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<v Speaker 2>and the spirit of nominal GDP. Neil Dota does this

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<v Speaker 2>jobs report and just as a generalization, a two fourteen

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<v Speaker 2>look and I'm going up roughly one hundred thousand to

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<v Speaker 2>three h three on NONFIRMT payrolls. Does that signal in

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<v Speaker 2>employed America signals continued resilient consumer activity? Well?

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<v Speaker 6>Sure, I mean if you take the sum product, I mean,

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<v Speaker 6>it wasn't just the growth in jobs, Tom, but the

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<v Speaker 6>work week actually extended. You know, I remember the average

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<v Speaker 6>work week had been a big source of concern, you know,

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<v Speaker 6>towards the end of last year early this year, and

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<v Speaker 6>now that's basically been recovering. So it's not just the

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<v Speaker 6>growth in jobs, it's the work week. So when you

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<v Speaker 6>take the sum product of jobs, hours and hourly earnings,

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<v Speaker 6>you're talking about aggregate incomes growing, you know, an excess

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<v Speaker 6>of six percent with inflation still moderating. That's a push

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<v Speaker 6>for real income growth in the aggregate for the economy,

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<v Speaker 6>So that's you know, I mean, that's fine for consumer spending.

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<v Speaker 2>Neil Dudda Joe out on live chat has a smartest

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<v Speaker 2>I think the guy's a PhD. He's got you know,

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<v Speaker 2>he's got the smartest comment. Neil Dutta and Irid Jersey,

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<v Speaker 2>I've seen meal to you, here's Joe got to wonder,

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<v Speaker 2>how is everyone so consistently wrong? There's the smartest analysis

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<v Speaker 2>I've seen today, Neil Dna. What does a gloom crew

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<v Speaker 2>get wrong as we slide into another dutter like quarter?

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<v Speaker 6>Well, I think, I mean, look, people talk about long

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<v Speaker 6>and variable lags to monetary policy, Tom, there are long

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<v Speaker 6>and variable legs to fiscal policy, and I think that's

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<v Speaker 6>kind of what people have missed. And you know, you

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<v Speaker 6>talk about howshold balance sheets, they're quite strong. You're at

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<v Speaker 6>a point now where you know, global growth is starting

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<v Speaker 6>to pick up against and that's going to support US

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<v Speaker 6>manufacturing activity. So you know, I do think that we

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<v Speaker 6>talked about equal weighted market indexes, right, equal weighted US

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<v Speaker 6>GDP is improving as well. I mean, you're going to

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<v Speaker 6>get more growth from things like business equipments. You're going

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<v Speaker 6>to get more growth from things like inventory investment, residential investment.

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<v Speaker 6>You might get a little bit less on consumer spending

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<v Speaker 6>and government, but generally speaking, the breadth of growth in

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<v Speaker 6>the US is expanding, and I think that's important.

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<v Speaker 2>So in way Lee had that from west Rock, you're

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<v Speaker 2>talking about this broading. I just can't say enough, folks

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<v Speaker 2>about a three hundred thousand non firmperial I don't care

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<v Speaker 2>about any other babble is Jo says, thank you out

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<v Speaker 2>on live chat on YouTube. Paul, We've all got this wrong.

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<v Speaker 2>Even Lisa Matteo got this wrong.

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<v Speaker 5>Exactly right.

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<v Speaker 4>Hey, Neil, Tom and I have been discussing over the

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<v Speaker 4>past few days, and Bloomberg News is doing some very

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<v Speaker 4>good reporting on the impact of immigration into this country,

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<v Speaker 4>you know, over the last several years, legal and illegal,

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<v Speaker 4>and its impact on the labor market. How do you

0:11:49.200 --> 0:11:53.959
<v Speaker 4>factor that in? You know, I think it's.

0:11:53.840 --> 0:11:55.880
<v Speaker 6>Just important to kind of take the data as it

0:11:55.920 --> 0:11:58.760
<v Speaker 6>comes to you and not make, you know, not try

0:11:58.840 --> 0:12:02.800
<v Speaker 6>to explain it away one way or the other. What

0:12:02.840 --> 0:12:05.680
<v Speaker 6>I think matters is that if the FED is leaning

0:12:05.720 --> 0:12:09.680
<v Speaker 6>into this argument that labor supply is the reason why

0:12:10.840 --> 0:12:14.320
<v Speaker 6>jobs growth is strong and immigration might be one part

0:12:14.320 --> 0:12:17.480
<v Speaker 6>of that. It could be also rising participation rates. But

0:12:17.720 --> 0:12:20.559
<v Speaker 6>if labor supply is a reason why jobs growth is strong,

0:12:21.320 --> 0:12:24.800
<v Speaker 6>then that doesn't mean necessarily that strong jobs growth in

0:12:24.840 --> 0:12:27.480
<v Speaker 6>and of itself will push the FED away from cuts

0:12:27.640 --> 0:12:31.240
<v Speaker 6>to Palase point. In other words, a strong number won't

0:12:31.240 --> 0:12:34.000
<v Speaker 6>push them away from cutting as much as a weak

0:12:34.080 --> 0:12:36.800
<v Speaker 6>number will push them to cutting. So I think that's

0:12:36.840 --> 0:12:40.400
<v Speaker 6>the important point about this, is that if labor supplies

0:12:40.440 --> 0:12:42.560
<v Speaker 6>a big driver of the strong jobs growth, that's going

0:12:42.600 --> 0:12:46.080
<v Speaker 6>to have important kind of implications for how the FED

0:12:46.160 --> 0:12:51.280
<v Speaker 6>is thinking about interest rates. And I recognize that obviously

0:12:51.640 --> 0:12:54.480
<v Speaker 6>the curve is shifting higher yields or rising on the

0:12:54.480 --> 0:12:57.640
<v Speaker 6>back of this report. That makes sense, But keep in

0:12:57.640 --> 0:13:00.880
<v Speaker 6>mind that you know, the inflation I I still think

0:13:01.160 --> 0:13:05.439
<v Speaker 6>is in and narrowing in a slowing path. Okay, I mean,

0:13:05.480 --> 0:13:09.400
<v Speaker 6>I think it's very interesting that globally, just go down

0:13:09.440 --> 0:13:12.440
<v Speaker 6>the list, Canada better than expected inflation, Switzerland better than

0:13:12.480 --> 0:13:15.920
<v Speaker 6>expected inflation, most of Europe better than expected inflation.

0:13:16.080 --> 0:13:16.920
<v Speaker 2>So the US was.

0:13:16.920 --> 0:13:19.240
<v Speaker 6>The outlier in the first quarter, at least so far.

0:13:19.720 --> 0:13:22.440
<v Speaker 6>That kind of speaks to this residual seasonality argument that

0:13:22.440 --> 0:13:25.599
<v Speaker 6>the Fed's been leaning into and at the same time, domestically,

0:13:26.640 --> 0:13:30.600
<v Speaker 6>inflation expectations, guys haven't been going up right like, so

0:13:30.640 --> 0:13:33.400
<v Speaker 6>you have to kind of go to first principles. Even

0:13:33.480 --> 0:13:38.360
<v Speaker 6>with this number, productivity probably picked up in the first quarter,

0:13:39.200 --> 0:13:41.880
<v Speaker 6>and that means that unit labor costs are under control

0:13:42.520 --> 0:13:45.280
<v Speaker 6>because wage growth over the last three still running about

0:13:45.320 --> 0:13:45.840
<v Speaker 6>four percent.

0:13:45.920 --> 0:13:48.360
<v Speaker 2>Meel doe it with this renaissance macro here, we're commercial

0:13:48.360 --> 0:13:51.520
<v Speaker 2>free in this job's report across America. Good morning. The

0:13:51.640 --> 0:13:55.200
<v Speaker 2>headline out of Bloomberg News is simple, Paul Sweeney us

0:13:55.320 --> 0:13:59.680
<v Speaker 2>job's roar again again? Is operative word is payrolls jump

0:13:59.720 --> 0:14:02.040
<v Speaker 2>three one hundred and three thousand. Why don't you bring

0:14:02.080 --> 0:14:04.520
<v Speaker 2>an Ira Jersey. He's been looking at what Assenville is

0:14:04.559 --> 0:14:06.520
<v Speaker 2>going to do with Brentford, so let's get them back

0:14:06.640 --> 0:14:07.160
<v Speaker 2>into the game.

0:14:07.240 --> 0:14:10.280
<v Speaker 4>Ira Jersey chfus interest rate strategist for Bloomberg Intelligence, is

0:14:10.280 --> 0:14:12.240
<v Speaker 4>still with us. Hey, I'm looking at a red headline

0:14:12.240 --> 0:14:16.360
<v Speaker 4>across the Bloomberg terminal. Fed swaps shift full pricing of

0:14:16.440 --> 0:14:19.840
<v Speaker 4>Reid cuts to September from July. Boy, that's your market

0:14:19.880 --> 0:14:21.720
<v Speaker 4>reacting pretty quickly. What do you make of that?

0:14:22.840 --> 0:14:26.480
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, so you know the market's obviously moving quite a lot,

0:14:26.520 --> 0:14:29.120
<v Speaker 3>And if you use a WRP function, or if you

0:14:29.160 --> 0:14:33.040
<v Speaker 3>look at our SOFA option sentiment model, which we run

0:14:33.040 --> 0:14:35.320
<v Speaker 3>at the end of each day, you know, we were

0:14:35.480 --> 0:14:39.640
<v Speaker 3>pricing for obviously six twenty five base point interest rate

0:14:39.680 --> 0:14:43.520
<v Speaker 3>cuts just two months ago, and now we're pricing for

0:14:43.640 --> 0:14:46.160
<v Speaker 3>actually a fifteen percent chance of a hike by the

0:14:46.240 --> 0:14:48.160
<v Speaker 3>end of this year. So you know, there's been a

0:14:48.200 --> 0:14:51.000
<v Speaker 3>significant seed change. And I think that this data like

0:14:51.040 --> 0:14:53.600
<v Speaker 3>we are getting today just feeds into that narrative that,

0:14:54.720 --> 0:14:57.320
<v Speaker 3>you know, can the FED actually cut if the data

0:14:57.400 --> 0:15:01.160
<v Speaker 3>remains as good and the answers probably know and you know,

0:15:01.160 --> 0:15:03.680
<v Speaker 3>but clearly they think that they're going to need to cut.

0:15:03.920 --> 0:15:06.680
<v Speaker 3>But if they're data dependent and the data is this good,

0:15:06.800 --> 0:15:08.720
<v Speaker 3>it's going to be hard for them to make that case.

0:15:09.240 --> 0:15:11.200
<v Speaker 3>You know. I agree that that when you look at

0:15:11.240 --> 0:15:14.680
<v Speaker 3>the entire swath of data globally, that there are pockets

0:15:14.720 --> 0:15:17.400
<v Speaker 3>of weakness, but that just hasn't fed into any of

0:15:17.440 --> 0:15:19.840
<v Speaker 3>the US data yet, or at least enough of it

0:15:19.960 --> 0:15:22.640
<v Speaker 3>to make it be able to convincingly make the case

0:15:22.640 --> 0:15:23.920
<v Speaker 3>that the FED needs got imminently.

0:15:23.960 --> 0:15:26.040
<v Speaker 2>And Paul Dunna said this as well. I mean, you

0:15:26.120 --> 0:15:29.280
<v Speaker 2>go nation to nation to inflation reports. You know, I

0:15:29.320 --> 0:15:32.440
<v Speaker 2>get there's like some inflation worries, but at the bottom line,

0:15:32.920 --> 0:15:36.640
<v Speaker 2>there's a resilient disinflation that seems to be in place.

0:15:36.680 --> 0:15:39.520
<v Speaker 2>I look at Switzerland, but you know there's other places

0:15:39.520 --> 0:15:41.600
<v Speaker 2>where you got some real disinflation.

0:15:41.160 --> 0:15:43.680
<v Speaker 4>And Eric just real quickly despite the data here. I

0:15:43.680 --> 0:15:45.760
<v Speaker 4>think the rhetoric, I'm kind of surprised. I think the

0:15:45.760 --> 0:15:48.640
<v Speaker 4>market some time time surprised that the rhetoric FED Chairman J.

0:15:48.720 --> 0:15:51.160
<v Speaker 5>Powell continues to be on the margin dubbish. What do

0:15:51.160 --> 0:15:51.520
<v Speaker 5>you make of that?

0:15:52.240 --> 0:15:54.200
<v Speaker 3>Well, I'm not sure it was dubbsh I mean what

0:15:54.240 --> 0:15:57.560
<v Speaker 3>he said yesterday or even what they said, what a

0:15:57.600 --> 0:15:59.320
<v Speaker 3>preponderance of the speaker said. They said that they're data

0:15:59.320 --> 0:16:02.600
<v Speaker 3>dependent and that they won't cut if the data is resilient,

0:16:02.600 --> 0:16:04.280
<v Speaker 3>that they're going to let the data lead them so

0:16:05.080 --> 0:16:07.400
<v Speaker 3>and I'll take them at face value when they say that.

0:16:07.480 --> 0:16:09.400
<v Speaker 3>So if you see data like this where wages are

0:16:09.400 --> 0:16:13.720
<v Speaker 3>growing recently, you have higher you have the higher participation rate,

0:16:13.760 --> 0:16:16.040
<v Speaker 3>which is good, and at the same time three hundred

0:16:16.080 --> 0:16:19.720
<v Speaker 3>thousand jobs being created. You know that's not an economy

0:16:19.760 --> 0:16:20.760
<v Speaker 3>that's falling out of bed deet.

0:16:21.000 --> 0:16:23.760
<v Speaker 2>Look for the reports Samira Jersey and his team here

0:16:23.920 --> 0:16:27.360
<v Speaker 2>through this Friday here on how this jobs report, there's

0:16:27.480 --> 0:16:32.000
<v Speaker 2>roaring job report folds into your fixed income space. Final

0:16:32.040 --> 0:16:36.120
<v Speaker 2>comments from Neil Dotta. You know, dota worst nominal GDP

0:16:36.640 --> 0:16:39.200
<v Speaker 2>and give us the douta view for Q three and

0:16:39.320 --> 0:16:40.720
<v Speaker 2>Q four of this year.

0:16:42.560 --> 0:16:44.520
<v Speaker 6>Well, I mean, right now, if you look at it,

0:16:44.560 --> 0:16:47.400
<v Speaker 6>a nominal GDP is probably running six percent in the

0:16:47.440 --> 0:16:50.560
<v Speaker 6>current quarter, maybe somewhere between five to six percent, So

0:16:50.600 --> 0:16:53.640
<v Speaker 6>that's a pretty pretty strong number. Yes, but I do

0:16:53.720 --> 0:16:57.960
<v Speaker 6>think that we are moderating. I think GDP growth is

0:16:58.000 --> 0:16:59.680
<v Speaker 6>going to probably be in the two to two and

0:16:59.720 --> 0:17:01.960
<v Speaker 6>a half percent range, and I think inflation will be

0:17:02.240 --> 0:17:04.840
<v Speaker 6>around there too, so we're probably going to be, you know,

0:17:04.960 --> 0:17:07.320
<v Speaker 6>closer to four and a half five percent nomenal growth

0:17:07.760 --> 0:17:11.040
<v Speaker 6>by the end of the year. And you know, again,

0:17:11.080 --> 0:17:14.119
<v Speaker 6>I think for your viewers, what's important is growth in

0:17:14.160 --> 0:17:17.760
<v Speaker 6>and of itself doesn't keep the FED from cutting. I mean,

0:17:18.320 --> 0:17:21.600
<v Speaker 6>this is really neutral is higher, and that means that

0:17:21.640 --> 0:17:24.520
<v Speaker 6>all the FECT can really do is recalibrate policy. It

0:17:24.560 --> 0:17:27.280
<v Speaker 6>doesn't necessarily mean that they can't cut at all. And

0:17:27.320 --> 0:17:30.000
<v Speaker 6>I think that that's an important nuance because we're used

0:17:30.040 --> 0:17:32.879
<v Speaker 6>to very much. The Fed either cutting a lot to

0:17:32.960 --> 0:17:36.639
<v Speaker 6>one percent or zero, going to zerve right or not.

0:17:37.160 --> 0:17:38.120
<v Speaker 2>And you know, that.

0:17:38.119 --> 0:17:42.080
<v Speaker 6>Kind of recalibration of policy is something we haven't really

0:17:42.080 --> 0:17:45.760
<v Speaker 6>been seeing in a while. So I do think that

0:17:46.000 --> 0:17:49.960
<v Speaker 6>if inflation slows, I mean that requires some adjustment of policy. Ultimately,

0:17:49.960 --> 0:17:53.240
<v Speaker 6>the FED believes they control inflation, and if inflation starts

0:17:53.280 --> 0:17:55.320
<v Speaker 6>to come better than expect it over the next few months,

0:17:55.359 --> 0:17:57.520
<v Speaker 6>as I think it will, then you know, all all

0:17:57.520 --> 0:18:00.480
<v Speaker 6>SQL that means that they're running a bit tighter policy.

0:18:00.800 --> 0:18:03.440
<v Speaker 2>Mail doatta, Thank you so much, Neil Dotta with renaissance

0:18:03.480 --> 0:18:17.719
<v Speaker 2>macro optimism on America. Forty four years ago, we didn't

0:18:17.960 --> 0:18:21.520
<v Speaker 2>see the American labor economy like we see it now.

0:18:21.600 --> 0:18:24.760
<v Speaker 2>Who at the margins doing that? You make fun of it,

0:18:24.920 --> 0:18:30.560
<v Speaker 2>but I'm sorry. Places like zip recruiter, YEP are absolutely

0:18:31.000 --> 0:18:33.760
<v Speaker 2>nailing it. You should see a report. We're not going

0:18:33.840 --> 0:18:36.920
<v Speaker 2>to go into this massive victory lab for Julia Pollock,

0:18:37.280 --> 0:18:42.840
<v Speaker 2>but her report on jobs predictions is scary prescient. This morning,

0:18:43.160 --> 0:18:47.800
<v Speaker 2>the optimist Julia Pollock joins us from Zip Recruiter right now. Julia,

0:18:48.080 --> 0:18:50.800
<v Speaker 2>congratulations on a great non farm payrolls call. As we

0:18:50.840 --> 0:18:54.400
<v Speaker 2>pop out to three hundred thousand. What does ZIP recruiters

0:18:54.440 --> 0:18:58.040
<v Speaker 2>see right now, granular in your digital world, what do

0:18:58.080 --> 0:19:00.520
<v Speaker 2>you see in the labor economy?

0:19:01.040 --> 0:19:05.480
<v Speaker 1>So we see very strong participation with applications per posting

0:19:05.640 --> 0:19:09.440
<v Speaker 1>risings over ten percent over the year, So labor availability

0:19:09.560 --> 0:19:11.960
<v Speaker 1>is high, and I think that's one reason companies keep

0:19:12.000 --> 0:19:14.800
<v Speaker 1>adding workers. It's becoming easier to hire them.

0:19:15.240 --> 0:19:15.960
<v Speaker 5>And you see that of the.

0:19:15.920 --> 0:19:20.320
<v Speaker 1>Wage growth data today, which is really sort of a

0:19:20.440 --> 0:19:23.919
<v Speaker 1>great thing to see in this Goldilocks report. It shows

0:19:23.960 --> 0:19:27.879
<v Speaker 1>a strong, strong labor market, but where wages are not overheating,

0:19:27.920 --> 0:19:29.840
<v Speaker 1>this is not necessarily an inflationary report.

0:19:30.000 --> 0:19:33.040
<v Speaker 4>Who's hiring out there, Julia, We're the areas that are

0:19:33.080 --> 0:19:34.080
<v Speaker 4>seeing some strength.

0:19:35.320 --> 0:19:39.320
<v Speaker 1>So that answer to that question has been very boring. Lately,

0:19:39.840 --> 0:19:44.280
<v Speaker 1>we see the same industries leading in month and month growth,

0:19:44.320 --> 0:19:46.520
<v Speaker 1>year of a year growth, again and again and again,

0:19:46.560 --> 0:19:51.560
<v Speaker 1>and it's those asical industries, healthcare, the public sector, and

0:19:51.640 --> 0:19:56.000
<v Speaker 1>leisure hospitality. But recently, in just the last month or two,

0:19:56.080 --> 0:19:58.440
<v Speaker 1>we are starting to see signs of life in these

0:19:58.440 --> 0:20:06.359
<v Speaker 1>sectors that we're struggling before, retail, manufacturing, construction. So the

0:20:06.440 --> 0:20:09.200
<v Speaker 1>rolling recession could be turning into a rolling recovery.

0:20:09.640 --> 0:20:12.280
<v Speaker 4>So, Julia, are you folks at ZipRecruiter, I mean you

0:20:12.320 --> 0:20:16.880
<v Speaker 4>see this data real time here. How's it evolved over

0:20:16.920 --> 0:20:19.800
<v Speaker 4>the past couple of years in terms of people signing

0:20:19.880 --> 0:20:21.960
<v Speaker 4>up the ZipRecruiter? What are they looking for? How long

0:20:22.000 --> 0:20:25.639
<v Speaker 4>are they there? What's the feeling from employers? How's that

0:20:25.840 --> 0:20:27.640
<v Speaker 4>evolved over the past couple of years.

0:20:28.400 --> 0:20:32.480
<v Speaker 1>Well, every US employer at the same time was scrambling

0:20:32.560 --> 0:20:35.120
<v Speaker 1>to hire in a big hurry, and it was more

0:20:35.119 --> 0:20:38.200
<v Speaker 1>competitive than ever before between about mid twenty twenty one

0:20:39.000 --> 0:20:42.800
<v Speaker 1>to late twenty twenty two, and then of course with

0:20:42.880 --> 0:20:49.240
<v Speaker 1>the FEDS supersized rate hikes, everyone became quite cautious and worried.

0:20:49.600 --> 0:20:52.359
<v Speaker 1>Employers were wired there'd be a downturn. They didn't want

0:20:52.400 --> 0:20:55.480
<v Speaker 1>to overhire into a downturn, and so we saw quite

0:20:55.520 --> 0:20:58.119
<v Speaker 1>a change. And for twenty months we've seen it a

0:20:58.200 --> 0:21:01.680
<v Speaker 1>downward slide and online job but that's turned around the

0:21:01.760 --> 0:21:02.520
<v Speaker 1>last two months.

0:21:02.720 --> 0:21:05.080
<v Speaker 2>Julie, you retain your heroing. I mean, I mean Paul

0:21:05.320 --> 0:21:07.920
<v Speaker 2>framed this out. I mean not only your experience at RAND,

0:21:07.960 --> 0:21:10.720
<v Speaker 2>in her public service with the United States Navy, she

0:21:10.880 --> 0:21:13.640
<v Speaker 2>was smart enough. I mean, think of all the fancy

0:21:13.640 --> 0:21:15.800
<v Speaker 2>people we talk about who go to places where it

0:21:15.880 --> 0:21:19.360
<v Speaker 2>rains thirty days a week. She's out of Pepperdine, which

0:21:19.440 --> 0:21:22.280
<v Speaker 2>is like the smartest place to go to college if

0:21:22.320 --> 0:21:26.359
<v Speaker 2>you want, Julia, are you the advantage in your analysis

0:21:26.400 --> 0:21:29.600
<v Speaker 2>of the American labor economy because you're not in three

0:21:29.720 --> 0:21:32.359
<v Speaker 2>ZIP codes of New York or two ZIP codes of

0:21:32.520 --> 0:21:35.960
<v Speaker 2>Washington DC? Are you advantage because you know which pool

0:21:36.040 --> 0:21:38.280
<v Speaker 2>to swim in at Pepperdine?

0:21:39.080 --> 0:21:42.080
<v Speaker 1>I do think it helps to be at a remove

0:21:42.200 --> 0:21:45.480
<v Speaker 1>from Washington, d C, sometimes in Wall Street, and to

0:21:45.520 --> 0:21:47.719
<v Speaker 1>have sort of an outsiders perspective.

0:21:48.640 --> 0:21:50.480
<v Speaker 2>And of course, okay, you.

0:21:50.480 --> 0:21:53.439
<v Speaker 1>Know, the sunny California sunshine does help one to be

0:21:53.480 --> 0:21:54.879
<v Speaker 1>an optimistic.

0:21:54.480 --> 0:21:55.880
<v Speaker 2>Oh really, I didn't know that.

0:21:56.359 --> 0:21:59.480
<v Speaker 1>Okay, against the US economy.

0:21:59.160 --> 0:22:03.239
<v Speaker 2>We've had a biblical eluge here. Very quickly, Julie, this

0:22:03.280 --> 0:22:05.679
<v Speaker 2>is important. The over lake Paul and I are seeing

0:22:06.160 --> 0:22:10.560
<v Speaker 2>is immigration in legal and illegal migration matter. How do

0:22:10.640 --> 0:22:12.520
<v Speaker 2>you fold those in at zip recruiter?

0:22:13.960 --> 0:22:18.800
<v Speaker 1>Well, you know, Ernie Tideski has fantastic research on this recently,

0:22:18.840 --> 0:22:23.040
<v Speaker 1>and he shows that our employment growth in the US

0:22:23.040 --> 0:22:25.119
<v Speaker 1>here would have been much stronger than that in Europe

0:22:25.160 --> 0:22:29.560
<v Speaker 1>even absent immigration. But immigration likely explains about twenty percent

0:22:29.600 --> 0:22:32.080
<v Speaker 1>of it. You know, I saw estimates three point three

0:22:32.119 --> 0:22:34.840
<v Speaker 1>million immigrants came into the United States in twenty twenty three,

0:22:35.200 --> 0:22:37.880
<v Speaker 1>well above the one point one million that had been

0:22:37.960 --> 0:22:42.720
<v Speaker 1>predicted before. So this is a huge source of labor supply.

0:22:43.240 --> 0:22:46.480
<v Speaker 1>But also the immigrants buy services and goods, and so

0:22:46.520 --> 0:22:50.000
<v Speaker 1>they prop up consumer spending and revenues at businesses and hiring.

0:22:50.560 --> 0:22:54.280
<v Speaker 4>So juiya take this labor data that we receive today

0:22:54.320 --> 0:22:56.080
<v Speaker 4>as well some of the other data we've received over

0:22:56.080 --> 0:22:57.520
<v Speaker 4>the past couple of weeks.

0:22:58.320 --> 0:22:59.679
<v Speaker 5>What do you think the Feederal Reserve is going to

0:22:59.720 --> 0:22:59.960
<v Speaker 5>do here?

0:23:00.160 --> 0:23:03.560
<v Speaker 1>What's your view at Zyprecruter, Well, I think the Fed

0:23:03.680 --> 0:23:06.439
<v Speaker 1>worser will be pretty happy to see this data. I mean,

0:23:06.440 --> 0:23:09.879
<v Speaker 1>their dual mandate, after all, is to keep the labor

0:23:09.920 --> 0:23:13.520
<v Speaker 1>market strong and prices under control, and this report seems

0:23:13.520 --> 0:23:15.280
<v Speaker 1>to say we can do both. We can walk in

0:23:15.359 --> 0:23:17.879
<v Speaker 1>chew gum, We can create lots and lots of jobs

0:23:17.920 --> 0:23:23.000
<v Speaker 1>and have a healthy economy without wage growth causing a

0:23:23.000 --> 0:23:26.960
<v Speaker 1>wage price spiral. So I think three cuts are not

0:23:27.080 --> 0:23:28.840
<v Speaker 1>off the table after this report.

0:23:29.200 --> 0:23:32.720
<v Speaker 2>Julia, thank you so much. Congratulations on a shocking depression

0:23:32.840 --> 0:23:34.560
<v Speaker 2>pre labor economy.

0:23:34.560 --> 0:23:36.520
<v Speaker 1>Report she's out of always worried about going to go

0:23:36.600 --> 0:23:37.240
<v Speaker 1>on those stays.

0:23:37.520 --> 0:23:41.120
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, well, I don't make predictions anymore because I've been wrong.

0:23:41.359 --> 0:23:43.400
<v Speaker 2>If you're wrong for twenty years, you just give up.

0:23:43.600 --> 0:23:45.840
<v Speaker 2>Julia Pollock at two hundred and fifty thousand, and we

0:23:45.920 --> 0:23:54.359
<v Speaker 2>clocked in hit a solid three hundred thousand. Here's what happens, folks,

0:23:54.359 --> 0:23:56.560
<v Speaker 2>and the blur that we have. And you know the

0:23:56.600 --> 0:23:59.240
<v Speaker 2>difference is Paul's got a beverage in his hand looking

0:23:59.280 --> 0:24:01.920
<v Speaker 2>at the surf up in New Jersey. I'm at home

0:24:01.920 --> 0:24:05.040
<v Speaker 2>with that bill going, oh, I got another economic report,

0:24:05.560 --> 0:24:09.640
<v Speaker 2>and then there's something that just stops you in your tracks.

0:24:10.000 --> 0:24:14.240
<v Speaker 2>As a research economist, Claudia Islam has done this for years.

0:24:14.280 --> 0:24:17.480
<v Speaker 2>It's not a one off. She's transformed economics with a

0:24:17.560 --> 0:24:19.680
<v Speaker 2>Sam rule. I'm not going to go into it, her

0:24:19.680 --> 0:24:22.400
<v Speaker 2>work at Michigan, her work at the Fed. And then

0:24:22.440 --> 0:24:26.680
<v Speaker 2>the other day she wrote an absolutely definitive essay for

0:24:26.760 --> 0:24:31.600
<v Speaker 2>Bloomberg on part time employment. Doctor Sam joins us on

0:24:31.640 --> 0:24:34.560
<v Speaker 2>this job's day, Claudia, I'm going to cut to the chase.

0:24:34.960 --> 0:24:38.720
<v Speaker 2>Part time employment is second rate employment? Is it.

0:24:40.119 --> 0:24:44.840
<v Speaker 7>Not necessarily? Part time employment gives people flexibility when we

0:24:45.000 --> 0:24:47.920
<v Speaker 7>need to really look hard at in particular, is when

0:24:47.960 --> 0:24:50.640
<v Speaker 7>we find out people are working part time but they'd

0:24:50.720 --> 0:24:53.840
<v Speaker 7>rather be working full time. Economic conditions are bad, they

0:24:53.880 --> 0:24:56.439
<v Speaker 7>got their hours cut, they can't find a job like

0:24:56.480 --> 0:24:59.120
<v Speaker 7>That's when it's really bad. Now, we can always make

0:24:59.119 --> 0:25:02.359
<v Speaker 7>part time jobs better, but they do have flexibility for

0:25:02.400 --> 0:25:05.240
<v Speaker 7>people as they have caregiving other responsibilities they just can't

0:25:05.280 --> 0:25:09.200
<v Speaker 7>do full time. Part time for economic reasons is really low,

0:25:09.600 --> 0:25:11.920
<v Speaker 7>and we needed those part time jobs to come back

0:25:11.960 --> 0:25:13.920
<v Speaker 7>so that people can have that flexibility.

0:25:14.080 --> 0:25:17.440
<v Speaker 2>How does immigration in the new fears of America over

0:25:17.600 --> 0:25:22.680
<v Speaker 2>migration fold into part time America. Somebody coming across the border,

0:25:23.200 --> 0:25:26.959
<v Speaker 2>somebody coming into JFK or LAX. They're going to take

0:25:27.119 --> 0:25:31.240
<v Speaker 2>four jobs and take away my job. Speak to that stereotype.

0:25:32.720 --> 0:25:36.760
<v Speaker 7>Immigrants are one of the heroes in this labor market recovery.

0:25:37.240 --> 0:25:40.200
<v Speaker 7>You don't see the headlines anymore about the labor shortages.

0:25:40.560 --> 0:25:43.480
<v Speaker 7>We got more labor, not fewer customers. That's what the

0:25:43.480 --> 0:25:46.240
<v Speaker 7>FED does. Immigrants are not the only group, but they

0:25:46.280 --> 0:25:50.199
<v Speaker 7>have come in big time and taken jobs that were open.

0:25:50.920 --> 0:25:53.440
<v Speaker 7>We have not seen the unemployment rates for US born

0:25:53.560 --> 0:25:56.639
<v Speaker 7>individuals rising. It's more for the foreign morn because it

0:25:56.640 --> 0:25:58.720
<v Speaker 7>takes a little while to get all the papers or

0:25:58.720 --> 0:26:02.440
<v Speaker 7>find the job. So really they solved a big problem

0:26:02.520 --> 0:26:05.119
<v Speaker 7>and are taking pressure off of employment. So when we

0:26:05.160 --> 0:26:08.399
<v Speaker 7>think about them in the labor market, and they're doing

0:26:08.440 --> 0:26:09.240
<v Speaker 7>some real.

0:26:09.119 --> 0:26:14.280
<v Speaker 4>Good Claudia again, the really strong nonfarm payroll data coming

0:26:14.320 --> 0:26:16.479
<v Speaker 4>out today. I'm going to focus on the average hourly

0:26:16.600 --> 0:26:19.920
<v Speaker 4>earnings here on an annualized basis four point one percent,

0:26:19.960 --> 0:26:22.400
<v Speaker 4>ticking down a little bit from last period four point

0:26:22.480 --> 0:26:25.400
<v Speaker 4>three percent. How do you think about the wage environment

0:26:25.400 --> 0:26:26.560
<v Speaker 4>in the US labor market?

0:26:28.240 --> 0:26:31.320
<v Speaker 7>So, in general, we've seen the labor market really settle

0:26:31.400 --> 0:26:35.200
<v Speaker 7>into a good rhythm. We had a big payroll number today,

0:26:35.240 --> 0:26:37.639
<v Speaker 7>but you look back over several months, it's been pretty

0:26:37.640 --> 0:26:41.399
<v Speaker 7>good little change. If we settle into an expansion, and

0:26:41.480 --> 0:26:46.040
<v Speaker 7>the same goes for wages. We have seen wages be stronger,

0:26:46.480 --> 0:26:49.200
<v Speaker 7>and yet inflation has been coming down. Right, we can

0:26:49.280 --> 0:26:53.480
<v Speaker 7>have a more productive, more workers and that can support

0:26:53.720 --> 0:26:56.879
<v Speaker 7>a more dynamic economy. So wage of growth is probably

0:26:56.960 --> 0:26:59.080
<v Speaker 7>still going to come down some. We are still working

0:26:59.160 --> 0:27:03.000
<v Speaker 7>through getting the workers in and we're not going to

0:27:03.000 --> 0:27:06.080
<v Speaker 7>see the big wage gains again during the labor shortages.

0:27:06.880 --> 0:27:09.040
<v Speaker 7>Probably what we should expect we got to get to

0:27:09.080 --> 0:27:12.920
<v Speaker 7>a sustainable expansion. And yet there's no reason to fear

0:27:12.960 --> 0:27:16.520
<v Speaker 7>those numbers, right, they have not been inflationary in the

0:27:16.560 --> 0:27:19.280
<v Speaker 7>way that some people were worried a year or two ago.

0:27:20.080 --> 0:27:23.399
<v Speaker 4>So, Claudia, just looking at the futures markets and the

0:27:23.480 --> 0:27:25.840
<v Speaker 4>FED swaps here, it looks like the market's pushing out

0:27:25.840 --> 0:27:29.240
<v Speaker 4>a rate cut. Maybe that June isn't even a lock anymore.

0:27:29.240 --> 0:27:30.520
<v Speaker 4>How do you think the Federal Reserve is going to

0:27:30.880 --> 0:27:31.880
<v Speaker 4>react to some of the data?

0:27:32.119 --> 0:27:38.360
<v Speaker 2>Never is a governor of the film. Absolutely, pizza Claudia

0:27:38.400 --> 0:27:40.880
<v Speaker 2>would go nuts. I mean it'd be like your.

0:27:40.760 --> 0:27:43.080
<v Speaker 4>Diet exactly, Claudia, do you think the Fed's going to

0:27:43.160 --> 0:27:44.840
<v Speaker 4>react to some of the data we saw today?

0:27:45.680 --> 0:27:46.520
<v Speaker 5>So the Fed.

0:27:46.400 --> 0:27:49.200
<v Speaker 7>Leaves lives in the real world, right, So they're looking

0:27:49.240 --> 0:27:52.240
<v Speaker 7>at these jobs, but next week is really the main event.

0:27:52.840 --> 0:27:52.959
<v Speaker 3>Right.

0:27:53.000 --> 0:27:56.640
<v Speaker 7>They have said multiple times inflation has got to come down.

0:27:56.720 --> 0:27:59.200
<v Speaker 7>They are not weighing in on, oh, the unemployment rate

0:27:59.280 --> 0:28:01.400
<v Speaker 7>is too high or the economy is growing too strong.

0:28:01.680 --> 0:28:04.159
<v Speaker 7>That's not their job, right, They've got to get inflation

0:28:04.240 --> 0:28:07.879
<v Speaker 7>down to two percent and unemployment low. And if this economy,

0:28:08.240 --> 0:28:10.800
<v Speaker 7>you know, has you know, the legs and can keep running.

0:28:11.280 --> 0:28:13.280
<v Speaker 7>That is not for the FED to step in and stop.

0:28:13.320 --> 0:28:16.040
<v Speaker 7>They don't want to. They just want their dual mandate

0:28:16.440 --> 0:28:20.320
<v Speaker 7>and their job is done. So but I see it, like,

0:28:20.480 --> 0:28:22.600
<v Speaker 7>I'm uncomfortable with the fact that we don't talk about

0:28:22.600 --> 0:28:25.159
<v Speaker 7>the risk of the labor market. And yet I mean, frankly,

0:28:25.200 --> 0:28:28.080
<v Speaker 7>you get these good jobs numbers, you know it likely

0:28:28.119 --> 0:28:31.000
<v Speaker 7>unless something blows up, it'll take time. And this is

0:28:31.040 --> 0:28:34.760
<v Speaker 7>a very like you know, they're they're they're really scared

0:28:34.800 --> 0:28:37.560
<v Speaker 7>of acting too fast. So yeah, I think pushing things out,

0:28:37.640 --> 0:28:40.080
<v Speaker 7>I do not see them not cutting. I think that

0:28:40.240 --> 0:28:42.360
<v Speaker 7>is too pessimistic.

0:28:43.000 --> 0:28:46.040
<v Speaker 2>You know. I look, Claudia, it's your wonderful essay, and

0:28:46.080 --> 0:28:49.160
<v Speaker 2>you've got out of Vanderbilt Rachel Donnelly and Adam Sean

0:28:49.240 --> 0:28:53.120
<v Speaker 2>Blackler talking about the difference of the states. Of all

0:28:53.120 --> 0:28:56.080
<v Speaker 2>of our audience. You got states with high wages, high

0:28:56.080 --> 0:28:59.920
<v Speaker 2>social benefits. They've got a different attitude than states that's say,

0:29:00.120 --> 0:29:01.440
<v Speaker 2>go out and get a job. We're not going to

0:29:01.520 --> 0:29:04.840
<v Speaker 2>give you any benefits. Who has the better labor economy

0:29:04.880 --> 0:29:05.200
<v Speaker 2>out of that?

0:29:07.720 --> 0:29:10.320
<v Speaker 7>What I think to say about this labor market is

0:29:10.480 --> 0:29:13.640
<v Speaker 7>take the win. We have had a massive recovery and

0:29:13.640 --> 0:29:15.880
<v Speaker 7>frankly move past that in terms of working on some

0:29:15.880 --> 0:29:21.000
<v Speaker 7>structural problems we had before, and yet keep pushing right like,

0:29:21.080 --> 0:29:24.240
<v Speaker 7>there are ways and particularly people on the margins. Part

0:29:24.240 --> 0:29:26.960
<v Speaker 7>time jobs fit in that space. Also low paid full

0:29:27.000 --> 0:29:30.600
<v Speaker 7>time jobs. Not every job in this country is good enough.

0:29:30.920 --> 0:29:33.040
<v Speaker 7>A lot of them are, even those have gotten better.

0:29:33.680 --> 0:29:37.880
<v Speaker 7>And yes, these researchers looked at the importance of decoupling

0:29:37.960 --> 0:29:40.800
<v Speaker 7>a lot of the benefits that we need from employment,

0:29:41.160 --> 0:29:44.920
<v Speaker 7>and particularly from full time employment. And it pays dividends

0:29:45.640 --> 0:29:48.560
<v Speaker 7>to people, obviously, and it makes our economy more productive.

0:29:48.640 --> 0:29:52.200
<v Speaker 7>Workers that are really engaged, they can do.

0:29:52.120 --> 0:29:54.840
<v Speaker 2>More if Paul, I think one thing not spoken about

0:29:54.880 --> 0:29:59.200
<v Speaker 2>here is what percentage of a paycheck is consumed spend

0:29:59.480 --> 0:30:02.080
<v Speaker 2>right away. And I think there's a whole bunch of

0:30:02.120 --> 0:30:04.320
<v Speaker 2>people in the Bloomberg world. I'm as guilty as this

0:30:04.360 --> 0:30:07.760
<v Speaker 2>as anyone to go, well, they're maxing out there for one, kay,

0:30:07.880 --> 0:30:09.960
<v Speaker 2>and they're saving for this and they're going to buy

0:30:09.960 --> 0:30:13.480
<v Speaker 2>a rivian belonging. They're spending their money in the economy.

0:30:13.520 --> 0:30:14.840
<v Speaker 5>So Claudia, let's go right there.

0:30:14.960 --> 0:30:17.720
<v Speaker 4>I mean, again, with this backdrop of a strong labor market,

0:30:18.120 --> 0:30:19.960
<v Speaker 4>how do you feel the consumer these days.

0:30:21.480 --> 0:30:24.680
<v Speaker 7>Oh, the American consumer is strong, right, and if you

0:30:25.040 --> 0:30:29.080
<v Speaker 7>get a virtuous cycle going between a strong labor market

0:30:29.120 --> 0:30:31.840
<v Speaker 7>and a strong consumer, that really can keep the US

0:30:31.880 --> 0:30:35.600
<v Speaker 7>economy going. And the reality is a lot of Americans,

0:30:35.760 --> 0:30:39.240
<v Speaker 7>either by need or by choice, spend their paychecks.

0:30:39.560 --> 0:30:39.720
<v Speaker 6>Right.

0:30:39.760 --> 0:30:42.720
<v Speaker 7>But we also saw that when people were getting more money,

0:30:42.760 --> 0:30:45.600
<v Speaker 7>particular at the bottom, they will put some away that

0:30:45.680 --> 0:30:48.440
<v Speaker 7>quote unquote excess savings. That was because we gave people

0:30:48.480 --> 0:30:50.280
<v Speaker 7>the money they needed to be able to save.

0:30:50.800 --> 0:30:54.440
<v Speaker 2>Claudia Ross has a brilliant live chat comment here. Thank

0:30:54.480 --> 0:30:57.080
<v Speaker 2>you Ross for cutting to the chase. And maybe this

0:30:57.160 --> 0:30:59.160
<v Speaker 2>is unfair Claudia, but I'm going to take a shot

0:30:59.200 --> 0:31:03.400
<v Speaker 2>with your list view of our nation. What's the distinction

0:31:03.560 --> 0:31:09.320
<v Speaker 2>between legal and illegal immigrants or migrants? What's the partition

0:31:09.520 --> 0:31:14.040
<v Speaker 2>right now that doctor Somem sees between somebody coming and

0:31:14.120 --> 0:31:17.320
<v Speaker 2>legal doing the paperwork in that they're in Queens, New York, whatever,

0:31:17.360 --> 0:31:22.600
<v Speaker 2>in New Jersey, whatever, and somebody coming over the border illegal. Right.

0:31:22.640 --> 0:31:26.000
<v Speaker 7>So I very specifically cut my lens on the labor

0:31:26.040 --> 0:31:30.960
<v Speaker 7>market and solving labor shortages. And in that sense, I

0:31:30.960 --> 0:31:33.680
<v Speaker 7>mean if people can get a job as immigrants, then

0:31:34.120 --> 0:31:37.800
<v Speaker 7>they're filling a job that was open, right, it's so

0:31:37.880 --> 0:31:40.440
<v Speaker 7>I won't go into I mean, obviously, people coming in

0:31:40.560 --> 0:31:44.440
<v Speaker 7>different paths have different constraints on them. A lot of

0:31:44.480 --> 0:31:47.920
<v Speaker 7>the people coming into the country right now that don't

0:31:47.920 --> 0:31:51.600
<v Speaker 7>have permanent legal status or individuals that were waiting for

0:31:52.000 --> 0:31:54.640
<v Speaker 7>hearing if they can get asylum status or not, and

0:31:54.680 --> 0:31:58.120
<v Speaker 7>for them it takes longer to get the paperwork legally work.

0:31:58.400 --> 0:32:00.400
<v Speaker 7>So yes, there are different groups, but at the end

0:32:00.400 --> 0:32:03.880
<v Speaker 7>of the day, they are contributing to our economy and

0:32:03.960 --> 0:32:07.640
<v Speaker 7>that's in that space, like that's an important lens to.

0:32:07.680 --> 0:32:11.160
<v Speaker 2>Take doctor Sam, thank you so much. Really controversial, like

0:32:11.280 --> 0:32:15.080
<v Speaker 2>can I'll get it out this weekend, folks. Spectacular Bloomberg

0:32:15.160 --> 0:32:18.840
<v Speaker 2>opinion essay from Claudia Sam on this raging debate over

0:32:18.960 --> 0:32:33.880
<v Speaker 2>full time, part time employment, Bloomberg surveillance and our newspapers

0:32:33.920 --> 0:32:37.440
<v Speaker 2>with Lisa Matteo misery and order. I'm surrounded by Yankee

0:32:37.480 --> 0:32:40.800
<v Speaker 2>fans joining us now after the success of Just metten

0:32:40.840 --> 0:32:44.440
<v Speaker 2>the other day on Yankee's opening day, Damien Sasaur, Hi,

0:32:44.560 --> 0:32:46.880
<v Speaker 2>can they really play at the caliber of the Braves

0:32:46.880 --> 0:32:47.600
<v Speaker 2>and the Dodgers?

0:32:47.760 --> 0:32:49.960
<v Speaker 8>Eighty one thirty nine and one all time and home

0:32:50.000 --> 0:32:52.920
<v Speaker 8>openers they've won six and the last seven since twenty seventeen.

0:32:53.040 --> 0:32:55.160
<v Speaker 8>Stron Men facing his former team.

0:32:55.000 --> 0:32:56.800
<v Speaker 5>After two years with the Cobs. I think it's a

0:32:56.960 --> 0:32:58.840
<v Speaker 5>zero point zero zero er.

0:32:59.320 --> 0:32:59.960
<v Speaker 2>Let's straw.

0:33:00.040 --> 0:33:02.160
<v Speaker 5>That is a duke guy Romans.

0:33:02.320 --> 0:33:05.880
<v Speaker 2>But Marcus Stroman, to me, is really a lynchpin here

0:33:07.080 --> 0:33:10.920
<v Speaker 2>for Lonessa Cortez. Isn't you know you need Johnny Padres. Yeah, yeah,

0:33:11.120 --> 0:33:13.040
<v Speaker 2>you got to have a number three. Is Stroman their

0:33:13.080 --> 0:33:13.920
<v Speaker 2>number three? Well?

0:33:13.960 --> 0:33:15.840
<v Speaker 8>I think Stroman can actually, I mean the way he's pitching,

0:33:15.840 --> 0:33:17.360
<v Speaker 8>I mean again, he could be a number two. I mean,

0:33:17.480 --> 0:33:20.080
<v Speaker 8>certainly we need you know, Cortest has not been well.

0:33:20.120 --> 0:33:22.440
<v Speaker 8>But I mean, let's just let's just take a second

0:33:22.440 --> 0:33:25.000
<v Speaker 8>here and enjoy the fact that the Red Sox swept

0:33:25.000 --> 0:33:27.960
<v Speaker 8>the A's in Oakland. That's one of the last Sacramento.

0:33:28.360 --> 0:33:30.960
<v Speaker 8>They're in second place in the East. You know, our

0:33:30.960 --> 0:33:33.600
<v Speaker 8>little brothers there up north, you know, so we're really.

0:33:33.360 --> 0:33:36.320
<v Speaker 2>Happled with that. Really happy Mike from Bedford just emailed

0:33:36.360 --> 0:33:39.640
<v Speaker 2>and it's a time you'll love the Orioles time. Just

0:33:39.760 --> 0:33:42.280
<v Speaker 2>so you know, let's just started Damian Sasar with us here.

0:33:42.320 --> 0:33:44.840
<v Speaker 2>Allow us to talk about Damien. Join us, Yes, in

0:33:44.880 --> 0:33:46.600
<v Speaker 2>the mateo moment, Lisa, what do you have?

0:33:46.760 --> 0:33:48.600
<v Speaker 9>All right? So we're starting with the Wall Street Journal.

0:33:48.640 --> 0:33:51.240
<v Speaker 9>They broke down how far one hundred dollars goes at

0:33:51.280 --> 0:33:54.479
<v Speaker 9>the grocery store after five years of food inflation. So

0:33:54.520 --> 0:33:57.320
<v Speaker 9>they're saying they got the information. They analyzed Niels and

0:33:57.360 --> 0:34:00.160
<v Speaker 9>i Q dat of commonly pers it some items we're

0:34:00.240 --> 0:34:03.080
<v Speaker 9>valued of one hundred dollars in twenty nineteen. Today that

0:34:03.200 --> 0:34:06.880
<v Speaker 9>same grocery list costs thirty six and a half percent more.

0:34:07.520 --> 0:34:11.200
<v Speaker 9>The biggest price surge eggs sports drinks that climbed about

0:34:11.320 --> 0:34:14.800
<v Speaker 9>forty percent. Shoppers would have to remove about thirty seven

0:34:14.840 --> 0:34:17.279
<v Speaker 9>dollars of items to spend that same amount as they

0:34:17.320 --> 0:34:18.240
<v Speaker 9>did in twenty nineteen.

0:34:18.840 --> 0:34:19.319
<v Speaker 2>Puts it in red.

0:34:19.600 --> 0:34:21.319
<v Speaker 8>How much you think a fen dog, the end dog

0:34:21.600 --> 0:34:23.400
<v Speaker 8>by Pesky Paul, You think of fend Dog's going to

0:34:23.440 --> 0:34:23.920
<v Speaker 8>be expensive?

0:34:23.920 --> 0:34:23.960
<v Speaker 2>This?

0:34:24.000 --> 0:34:24.120
<v Speaker 3>Ye?

0:34:24.120 --> 0:34:25.200
<v Speaker 5>A little bit higher, I guess.

0:34:25.280 --> 0:34:28.080
<v Speaker 4>And the problem is, Lisa, those preces they don't come

0:34:28.239 --> 0:34:31.120
<v Speaker 4>down per se, right, So the rate of inflation is lower.

0:34:31.360 --> 0:34:32.200
<v Speaker 5>That's a good story.

0:34:32.239 --> 0:34:35.040
<v Speaker 4>But okay, I'm getting less than my in my bread

0:34:35.080 --> 0:34:37.240
<v Speaker 4>basket f dog.

0:34:38.000 --> 0:34:41.080
<v Speaker 2>Yesterday and for the first time in ages, I ordered

0:34:41.280 --> 0:34:47.200
<v Speaker 2>like expensive beef twenty eight dollars a pound, Paul, what's

0:34:47.239 --> 0:34:50.520
<v Speaker 2>that piece of beef? Go in those fancy steakhouses you

0:34:50.640 --> 0:34:52.880
<v Speaker 2>eat at exactly? You up to eighty bucks.

0:34:53.160 --> 0:34:54.799
<v Speaker 4>We're actually a couple of weeks ago we were at

0:34:54.800 --> 0:34:58.200
<v Speaker 4>the top place locally and it was fifty eight dollars

0:34:58.200 --> 0:34:59.160
<v Speaker 4>for my New York strip.

0:34:59.600 --> 0:35:05.640
<v Speaker 5>No, I take my sixty eight dollars. I take the twelve. Yes,

0:35:05.880 --> 0:35:06.600
<v Speaker 5>I know we have.

0:35:06.560 --> 0:35:09.680
<v Speaker 2>To move on. But as this is the number one

0:35:09.719 --> 0:35:14.280
<v Speaker 2>election thing other than immigration and migration, yeap, people, I'm sorry,

0:35:14.400 --> 0:35:17.520
<v Speaker 2>it's I mean, fancy people like us are pounding. Can you,

0:35:17.719 --> 0:35:21.560
<v Speaker 2>I mean half of America's going, what is this about? Continue?

0:35:21.600 --> 0:35:22.879
<v Speaker 2>We could talk on this all day.

0:35:23.080 --> 0:35:24.960
<v Speaker 9>Okay, So the price of gold, we've been talking about

0:35:25.000 --> 0:35:27.960
<v Speaker 9>that right heading records. Young investors are turning to it,

0:35:28.040 --> 0:35:31.440
<v Speaker 9>and they're getting it at Costco my favorite police Yes, okay,

0:35:31.560 --> 0:35:33.920
<v Speaker 9>so they get the gold bars and a dollar for

0:35:34.000 --> 0:35:35.960
<v Speaker 9>the fifty hot dog at the same time. Imagine that.

0:35:36.040 --> 0:35:36.200
<v Speaker 2>Right.

0:35:37.080 --> 0:35:40.800
<v Speaker 9>You can go online select stores in the jewelry department,

0:35:41.000 --> 0:35:44.360
<v Speaker 9>but they're selling out fast. They limit true bars perperse

0:35:44.400 --> 0:35:47.239
<v Speaker 9>and that's it. But gold Buyer is saying that Costco's

0:35:47.280 --> 0:35:50.719
<v Speaker 9>prices they're lower than they see at other retailers. And

0:35:50.760 --> 0:35:52.200
<v Speaker 9>then the younger generation.

0:35:52.080 --> 0:35:54.520
<v Speaker 2>We digress and we have an expert with US Gold

0:35:54.600 --> 0:35:57.400
<v Speaker 2>twenty three hundred. Is China buying at the margin.

0:35:57.320 --> 0:35:58.960
<v Speaker 8>They are, I mean gold's up ten percent year to date,

0:35:58.960 --> 0:36:01.160
<v Speaker 8>but whichs really interesting. You got Brent up eighteen percent,

0:36:01.160 --> 0:36:03.400
<v Speaker 8>you got copper up nine point two percent, I mean gold,

0:36:03.440 --> 0:36:05.520
<v Speaker 8>copper and gold, we're only up three percent a few

0:36:05.520 --> 0:36:06.760
<v Speaker 8>weeks ago.

0:36:07.360 --> 0:36:08.520
<v Speaker 2>The margin, that's the margin.

0:36:08.600 --> 0:36:10.799
<v Speaker 8>Absolutely, yeah, no, absolutely, It's not just China, it's other

0:36:10.840 --> 0:36:13.879
<v Speaker 8>central banks as well. But reserves are rebuilding and being

0:36:13.880 --> 0:36:16.160
<v Speaker 8>replenished across the emerging marketsphere. We can talk about all

0:36:16.200 --> 0:36:17.320
<v Speaker 8>the smart stuff if you want.

0:36:17.239 --> 0:36:21.400
<v Speaker 2>To, we have to balance it. You know, you made

0:36:21.440 --> 0:36:22.120
<v Speaker 2>an interesting point.

0:36:22.160 --> 0:36:22.960
<v Speaker 5>I just want to highlight this.

0:36:22.960 --> 0:36:24.920
<v Speaker 8>We have payrolls coming up, but the difference between the

0:36:24.960 --> 0:36:28.080
<v Speaker 8>payroll the establishment survey and the household survey, and along

0:36:28.120 --> 0:36:30.440
<v Speaker 8>our chief economists talking about this on the tape this morning,

0:36:30.760 --> 0:36:33.040
<v Speaker 8>JP Morgan's been talking about this. This is why we

0:36:33.080 --> 0:36:36.399
<v Speaker 8>see unemployment ticking up, but these huge payroll numbers. It's

0:36:36.400 --> 0:36:38.880
<v Speaker 8>because not only are we getting more people being hired,

0:36:38.920 --> 0:36:43.440
<v Speaker 8>but the labor forces rising because of immigration and migrant workers.

0:36:43.440 --> 0:36:45.200
<v Speaker 2>As you point out, if you weren't listening in the

0:36:45.280 --> 0:36:49.240
<v Speaker 2>last hour, we discussed this with camera Jennifer.

0:36:49.840 --> 0:36:54.040
<v Speaker 9>Okay, next, all right, four seasons yacht trips are going

0:36:54.080 --> 0:36:57.640
<v Speaker 9>to be the priciest way to cruise. Yes, okay, they're

0:36:57.680 --> 0:37:00.799
<v Speaker 9>debuting their first ninety five Sweet vessel in January twenty

0:37:00.840 --> 0:37:03.160
<v Speaker 9>twenty six. Are you ready for the price? Seven nights

0:37:03.200 --> 0:37:07.160
<v Speaker 9>in the Caribbean costs no less than twenty thousand per suite,

0:37:07.840 --> 0:37:11.560
<v Speaker 9>up to three hundred and thirty thousand for that nearly

0:37:11.640 --> 0:37:14.080
<v Speaker 9>ten thousand square foot glass and closed Sweet if you

0:37:14.080 --> 0:37:16.880
<v Speaker 9>want the fancy one. So that's how much you're spending.

0:37:17.120 --> 0:37:20.160
<v Speaker 9>That doesn't include food, that doesn't include drinks.

0:37:20.000 --> 0:37:20.800
<v Speaker 5>That's separate.

0:37:20.960 --> 0:37:23.520
<v Speaker 9>But what you get is more space. Because they're saying

0:37:23.520 --> 0:37:25.720
<v Speaker 9>it's the same size as other cruise ships that carry

0:37:25.760 --> 0:37:28.400
<v Speaker 9>like seven hundred passengers, they'll only carry two hundred and

0:37:28.440 --> 0:37:30.000
<v Speaker 9>twenty two max. That's a difference.

0:37:30.040 --> 0:37:33.080
<v Speaker 5>That's because you don't like people. I don't like people.

0:37:36.640 --> 0:37:39.920
<v Speaker 8>You don't You were born for Bloomberg surance.

0:37:41.800 --> 0:37:42.239
<v Speaker 5>All right.

0:37:42.480 --> 0:37:46.280
<v Speaker 9>How to take the perfect selfie during Toller solar eclipse?

0:37:46.400 --> 0:37:47.880
<v Speaker 5>Totally, there is a way to do this.

0:37:48.080 --> 0:37:50.160
<v Speaker 9>Okay, So the light can make it tough to take

0:37:50.200 --> 0:37:52.080
<v Speaker 9>the selfie because a lot of people are going to

0:37:52.120 --> 0:37:54.040
<v Speaker 9>be doing this, so you have to take them and

0:37:54.120 --> 0:37:57.320
<v Speaker 9>wear red or green outfits. On the day of the eclipse,

0:37:57.520 --> 0:38:00.399
<v Speaker 9>because the sky grows darker, the colors become a little muted,

0:38:00.440 --> 0:38:02.480
<v Speaker 9>so you have to pop. But it can be dangerous.

0:38:02.600 --> 0:38:04.200
<v Speaker 9>That is the thing that we want to point out.

0:38:04.360 --> 0:38:06.759
<v Speaker 9>Even though you're facing away from the sun, those UV

0:38:06.920 --> 0:38:09.359
<v Speaker 9>rays can bounce off your phone screen.

0:38:09.239 --> 0:38:11.320
<v Speaker 5>Into your eyes. Did you know that? Okay?

0:38:11.440 --> 0:38:13.200
<v Speaker 9>And you have to make sure you're wearing those solar

0:38:13.239 --> 0:38:15.319
<v Speaker 9>eclipse glasses because there are a lot of phony ones

0:38:15.320 --> 0:38:15.719
<v Speaker 9>out there.

0:38:16.200 --> 0:38:17.440
<v Speaker 5>We got our some Walmart.

0:38:17.680 --> 0:38:22.359
<v Speaker 2>You did really really hilarious, folks. Really even and we're

0:38:22.400 --> 0:38:25.479
<v Speaker 2>not in the total eclipse Rochester, New York is sort

0:38:25.480 --> 0:38:28.839
<v Speaker 2>of northwest to here. It's very very dangerous and you've

0:38:28.840 --> 0:38:32.720
<v Speaker 2>got to have legitimate I'm sure Walmart vetted him eye thinks.

0:38:32.880 --> 0:38:35.359
<v Speaker 2>But the thing I want to mention is even if

0:38:35.400 --> 0:38:38.399
<v Speaker 2>it's cloudy and you can't see the sun and the moon,

0:38:38.920 --> 0:38:43.720
<v Speaker 2>the darkness is spectacular. It can be four minutes, five minutes,

0:38:44.000 --> 0:38:46.560
<v Speaker 2>it's the middle of the day. The birds go mental

0:38:46.680 --> 0:38:49.040
<v Speaker 2>Damien Sasa or it goes mental that it.

0:38:48.960 --> 0:38:52.960
<v Speaker 5>Can be very very Monday. Monday just emails in.

0:38:53.040 --> 0:38:55.080
<v Speaker 2>It says time. You look like the assistant to the

0:38:55.200 --> 0:39:00.880
<v Speaker 2>Travelings of New York Yankees pushed.

0:39:00.680 --> 0:39:02.439
<v Speaker 9>Back their time at the starting time for the game

0:39:02.440 --> 0:39:03.800
<v Speaker 9>Monday because of the eclips.

0:39:03.880 --> 0:39:04.960
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, so what it's going to be? I thought it

0:39:05.000 --> 0:39:05.920
<v Speaker 5>was time?

0:39:06.080 --> 0:39:06.400
<v Speaker 3>No.

0:39:06.400 --> 0:39:10.160
<v Speaker 4>No, Well did a certain president, former president just look

0:39:10.239 --> 0:39:10.799
<v Speaker 4>right into the sun.

0:39:10.840 --> 0:39:11.120
<v Speaker 5>He did?

0:39:11.120 --> 0:39:14.240
<v Speaker 4>Fine, he that's not funny.

0:39:15.680 --> 0:39:18.919
<v Speaker 2>This is a Bloomberg Surveillance podcast, bringing you the best

0:39:18.920 --> 0:39:23.720
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0:39:23.760 --> 0:39:27.799
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0:39:27.960 --> 0:39:31.960
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0:39:32.000 --> 0:39:35.279
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0:39:43.160 --> 0:39:46.360
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