1 00:00:00,800 --> 00:00:04,040 Speaker 1: Welcome to the Bloomberg Markets Podcast. I'm Paul Sweeney, alongside 2 00:00:04,040 --> 00:00:06,920 Speaker 1: my co host Matt Miller. Every business day we bring 3 00:00:06,960 --> 00:00:11,520 Speaker 1: you interviews from CEOs, market pros, and Bloomberg experts, along 4 00:00:11,560 --> 00:00:15,520 Speaker 1: with essential market moving news. Find the Bloomberg Markets podcast 5 00:00:15,560 --> 00:00:18,479 Speaker 1: called Apple Podcasts or wherever you listen to podcasts, and 6 00:00:18,480 --> 00:00:22,720 Speaker 1: at Bloomberg dot com slash podcast. Dr Ellen Wald joins 7 00:00:22,760 --> 00:00:25,800 Speaker 1: as president of Transversal Consulting, which is also a Senior 8 00:00:25,840 --> 00:00:30,280 Speaker 1: Fellow at Atlantic Council and a Bloomberg Opinion contributor. So, Ellen, 9 00:00:30,320 --> 00:00:32,920 Speaker 1: thanks so much for joining us here again. A President 10 00:00:32,960 --> 00:00:37,120 Speaker 1: Biden asking or suggesting to OPEC plus UH to maybe 11 00:00:37,120 --> 00:00:39,600 Speaker 1: pump some more oil to bring the price down. What's 12 00:00:39,600 --> 00:00:41,360 Speaker 1: going on there? And what do you think OPEC plus 13 00:00:41,400 --> 00:00:44,320 Speaker 1: is going to do? Yeah, honestly, I don't think that 14 00:00:44,360 --> 00:00:47,320 Speaker 1: OPEC plus is going to take this request all that 15 00:00:47,560 --> 00:00:50,919 Speaker 1: seriously at this point, because there's so much else at 16 00:00:50,920 --> 00:00:54,880 Speaker 1: play here other than OPEC plus is production, and in fact, 17 00:00:54,880 --> 00:00:58,720 Speaker 1: ope plus just increased production by four thousand barrels a 18 00:00:58,800 --> 00:01:01,240 Speaker 1: day in August and their ending to increase by another 19 00:01:01,320 --> 00:01:05,040 Speaker 1: four hundred thousand barrels a day in September and increases 20 00:01:05,120 --> 00:01:07,679 Speaker 1: of four hundred thousand barrels a day every month through 21 00:01:08,200 --> 00:01:11,480 Speaker 1: December and even beyond. So I don't think OPEC is 22 00:01:11,520 --> 00:01:14,680 Speaker 1: going to be particularly receptive to this. I think that 23 00:01:15,120 --> 00:01:17,640 Speaker 1: that you know, they're going to say, well, look if 24 00:01:17,680 --> 00:01:20,000 Speaker 1: gasoline prices are up in the US, where the other 25 00:01:20,080 --> 00:01:24,080 Speaker 1: factors demand is up. Um, there's also been issues with 26 00:01:24,400 --> 00:01:26,960 Speaker 1: supply chains. Some of there aren't enough truckers and to 27 00:01:27,160 --> 00:01:31,319 Speaker 1: some areas have seen um problems with gasoline prices because 28 00:01:31,520 --> 00:01:34,560 Speaker 1: they just can't get enough gasoline. But the US as 29 00:01:34,600 --> 00:01:37,520 Speaker 1: a whole has plenty of gasoline well on those kind 30 00:01:37,560 --> 00:01:40,160 Speaker 1: of supply and demand balances, which is the end of 31 00:01:40,160 --> 00:01:42,560 Speaker 1: the day, is basically what the oil market comes down to. 32 00:01:42,600 --> 00:01:47,000 Speaker 1: You why do we expect that everything, all the adjustment 33 00:01:47,000 --> 00:01:49,480 Speaker 1: has to come from the supply side, especially considering the 34 00:01:49,520 --> 00:01:53,200 Speaker 1: delta variant that could in theory way on demand. I mean, 35 00:01:53,240 --> 00:01:56,040 Speaker 1: could we get a correction of oil prices to a 36 00:01:56,120 --> 00:01:58,280 Speaker 1: lower rate not because we need to pump more, but 37 00:01:58,320 --> 00:02:02,280 Speaker 1: because people aren't gonna want as much oil well exactly. 38 00:02:02,320 --> 00:02:05,040 Speaker 1: And also you have to look at things seasonally as well. 39 00:02:05,200 --> 00:02:08,520 Speaker 1: Summertime is at the time of highest gasoline demand in 40 00:02:08,560 --> 00:02:11,519 Speaker 1: the US. And after labor Day it typically drops off 41 00:02:11,600 --> 00:02:15,680 Speaker 1: quite a bit. So we're already almost through the summer. UM, 42 00:02:15,720 --> 00:02:18,800 Speaker 1: You've already got schools going back in session throughout the South, 43 00:02:18,919 --> 00:02:21,520 Speaker 1: so gasoline demand will probably be down there, and then 44 00:02:21,520 --> 00:02:24,519 Speaker 1: one school gets back in session in the North, we're 45 00:02:24,560 --> 00:02:29,040 Speaker 1: generally see gasoline consumption drop. So it's you know, there's 46 00:02:29,080 --> 00:02:32,000 Speaker 1: also other issues that play, Like the United States were 47 00:02:32,120 --> 00:02:35,880 Speaker 1: down about two million barrels a day of our own production. UM. 48 00:02:35,919 --> 00:02:38,760 Speaker 1: Part of that is due to oil companies not wanting 49 00:02:38,760 --> 00:02:41,600 Speaker 1: to produce, wanting to be more conservative and pay down debt. 50 00:02:41,840 --> 00:02:44,680 Speaker 1: But other issues include the fact that the Biden administration 51 00:02:44,720 --> 00:02:49,720 Speaker 1: itself has this moratorium on issuing new leases to drill 52 00:02:49,800 --> 00:02:53,040 Speaker 1: on federal land, and that attitude is making a lot 53 00:02:53,120 --> 00:02:57,000 Speaker 1: of producers very hesitant to expand production that could help 54 00:02:57,040 --> 00:03:00,639 Speaker 1: alleviate higher gas prices. ELM. When we talk to you, 55 00:03:00,680 --> 00:03:02,760 Speaker 1: I always like to get your opinion on Russia because that, 56 00:03:03,120 --> 00:03:06,079 Speaker 1: to me, from a supply perspective, is, you know, one 57 00:03:06,080 --> 00:03:08,000 Speaker 1: of the wild cards out there. What are we hearing 58 00:03:08,040 --> 00:03:11,640 Speaker 1: from the Russians these days? You know, it's interesting that 59 00:03:11,680 --> 00:03:14,680 Speaker 1: you say that because UM, last week the e I 60 00:03:14,760 --> 00:03:18,200 Speaker 1: A numbers showed that the US imported a lot of 61 00:03:18,280 --> 00:03:23,200 Speaker 1: Russian oil and more Russian oil than they generally generally import, 62 00:03:23,280 --> 00:03:26,200 Speaker 1: and so um we haven't had, you know, a formal 63 00:03:26,240 --> 00:03:29,360 Speaker 1: statement come out of Russia yet, but there was a 64 00:03:29,440 --> 00:03:32,840 Speaker 1: report on the I think he came from from spot 65 00:03:32,919 --> 00:03:37,360 Speaker 1: mcnews saying that UM OPEC members haven't discussed US proposal 66 00:03:37,440 --> 00:03:41,000 Speaker 1: for alliance to increased production, but consultations are not ruled out. 67 00:03:41,040 --> 00:03:43,320 Speaker 1: In other words, well, maybe the US wants to join 68 00:03:43,360 --> 00:03:46,160 Speaker 1: OPEC if they think they should have a say so. 69 00:03:46,360 --> 00:03:48,920 Speaker 1: I think we're still waiting to see what Putin has 70 00:03:48,960 --> 00:03:51,520 Speaker 1: to say about this. Well, speaking of Russia, they obviously 71 00:03:51,600 --> 00:03:54,600 Speaker 1: we hald a great deal of influence in OPEC. Plus 72 00:03:54,680 --> 00:03:57,600 Speaker 1: and you know, the price war between the Russian zaddies 73 00:03:57,760 --> 00:03:59,720 Speaker 1: created quite a lot of drama in the oil market 74 00:03:59,760 --> 00:04:02,280 Speaker 1: last year, and then this year there was some issue 75 00:04:02,320 --> 00:04:06,040 Speaker 1: with the UAE in the latest opaque decision. Just talk 76 00:04:06,120 --> 00:04:09,320 Speaker 1: to us about how the dynamics in the cartel are 77 00:04:09,320 --> 00:04:13,240 Speaker 1: working right now? Are they as solid as they once were? Exactly? 78 00:04:13,280 --> 00:04:16,520 Speaker 1: I think the dynamics are a bit more difficult now 79 00:04:16,680 --> 00:04:20,280 Speaker 1: because the particularly because the u a E has really 80 00:04:20,279 --> 00:04:24,839 Speaker 1: been asserting itself and also asserting its own uh financial interests. 81 00:04:24,960 --> 00:04:28,200 Speaker 1: They want to produce more oil and they see that 82 00:04:28,279 --> 00:04:30,240 Speaker 1: this would be better better for them, and so they 83 00:04:30,240 --> 00:04:33,720 Speaker 1: are asserting uh, you know, their leadership within OPEC and 84 00:04:33,920 --> 00:04:37,520 Speaker 1: from the kind of Saudi perspective, the latest OPEC deal 85 00:04:37,640 --> 00:04:40,960 Speaker 1: was really hard fought and they're not going to want 86 00:04:40,960 --> 00:04:45,160 Speaker 1: to do anything to upset that balance that they've finally 87 00:04:45,800 --> 00:04:49,599 Speaker 1: gotten in the group. Dr Ellen Wall, thank you so 88 00:04:49,680 --> 00:04:51,680 Speaker 1: much for joining us. You are one of our go 89 00:04:51,920 --> 00:04:55,280 Speaker 1: to people here on the global energy market, supply and demand. 90 00:04:55,480 --> 00:04:59,160 Speaker 1: It's a fascinating story. Dr Ellen Walled, President of Transversal Consulting, 91 00:04:59,200 --> 00:05:02,039 Speaker 1: also a senior Fellow at the Atlanta Council and a 92 00:05:02,040 --> 00:05:07,000 Speaker 1: Bloomberg opinion contributor, So she's got her hands full, all right. 93 00:05:07,040 --> 00:05:10,760 Speaker 1: We hear a lot of companies talk about being carbon 94 00:05:10,839 --> 00:05:13,400 Speaker 1: neutral or they will be carbon neutral by a certain 95 00:05:13,480 --> 00:05:17,320 Speaker 1: data talking industries like the energy and industry, the airline industry, 96 00:05:17,320 --> 00:05:19,359 Speaker 1: and it just really makes me wonder, what does it 97 00:05:19,400 --> 00:05:24,440 Speaker 1: really mean to be carbon neutral? Dr Ac Rathi Rocky, 98 00:05:24,760 --> 00:05:29,040 Speaker 1: climate energy reporter for Bloomberg Green UH knows and based 99 00:05:29,080 --> 00:05:32,599 Speaker 1: in London, UH action, give us a sense here, what 100 00:05:32,800 --> 00:05:36,560 Speaker 1: does it mean to be carbon neutral because boy, a 101 00:05:36,640 --> 00:05:39,200 Speaker 1: lot of companies and industries are thrown out about and 102 00:05:39,480 --> 00:05:41,400 Speaker 1: this is our big take story of the day. What do, 103 00:05:41,480 --> 00:05:44,640 Speaker 1: what do? What do you have? So the scientific definition 104 00:05:44,720 --> 00:05:50,200 Speaker 1: is rather straightforward, which is an entity if it emits 105 00:05:50,520 --> 00:05:54,640 Speaker 1: x amount of emissions into the atmosphere, then it needs 106 00:05:54,640 --> 00:05:58,800 Speaker 1: to remove that much amount of emissions from the atmosphere. 107 00:05:59,160 --> 00:06:02,800 Speaker 1: So X minor sex equal to zero. That will give 108 00:06:02,839 --> 00:06:07,520 Speaker 1: you a carbon neutral company, entity, country, what you might 109 00:06:08,040 --> 00:06:11,920 Speaker 1: whatever you might want, and a shot. You're basically talking 110 00:06:11,960 --> 00:06:16,400 Speaker 1: about offsetting your carbon emissions. Yet there's some question as 111 00:06:16,440 --> 00:06:21,039 Speaker 1: to whether or not carbon offsets actually work. Yes, So 112 00:06:21,320 --> 00:06:23,880 Speaker 1: the story that we looked at today is a new 113 00:06:23,920 --> 00:06:27,840 Speaker 1: phenomena in the Island gas industry. And essentially these are 114 00:06:27,920 --> 00:06:31,039 Speaker 1: shipments of either oil or most of the time liquefied 115 00:06:31,120 --> 00:06:35,000 Speaker 1: natural gas. And what companies do is sell them as 116 00:06:35,360 --> 00:06:38,800 Speaker 1: carbon neutral shipment um and the waves do it is 117 00:06:38,839 --> 00:06:41,760 Speaker 1: they calculate the amount of emissions that would be generated 118 00:06:41,880 --> 00:06:44,919 Speaker 1: from the production of the fuel to the burning of 119 00:06:44,960 --> 00:06:48,880 Speaker 1: the fuel, and then they buy offsets from the open 120 00:06:48,920 --> 00:06:53,719 Speaker 1: market at really cheap prices. The price that we courte 121 00:06:53,720 --> 00:06:57,279 Speaker 1: in our story is about three dollars a ton um 122 00:06:57,440 --> 00:07:00,560 Speaker 1: and then they are able to use this label to 123 00:07:00,720 --> 00:07:05,200 Speaker 1: say that the said shipment is carbon neutral. But the 124 00:07:05,279 --> 00:07:09,640 Speaker 1: problem is these offsets, which are really dirt cheap, don't 125 00:07:09,680 --> 00:07:12,760 Speaker 1: actually remove carbon dioxide from the air. They do some 126 00:07:12,840 --> 00:07:15,840 Speaker 1: good things, like in the case of our story, uh, 127 00:07:15,960 --> 00:07:19,520 Speaker 1: these offsets were protecting trees in Zimbabwe, and in the 128 00:07:19,560 --> 00:07:22,800 Speaker 1: process of protecting these trees, they were also helping the 129 00:07:22,840 --> 00:07:27,239 Speaker 1: local population branch out and do things that don't require 130 00:07:27,320 --> 00:07:31,520 Speaker 1: more land and yet go economically. But they do not 131 00:07:31,680 --> 00:07:35,560 Speaker 1: remove the carbon dioxide which the liquefied natural gas shipment 132 00:07:35,840 --> 00:07:40,080 Speaker 1: did produce when it was when it was sold and burned. Yeah, 133 00:07:40,200 --> 00:07:42,520 Speaker 1: of shot in your Big Take story. I was fascinated 134 00:07:42,560 --> 00:07:44,320 Speaker 1: by that, you know, the part of the story we 135 00:07:44,360 --> 00:07:48,960 Speaker 1: talked about these villagers were you know, protecting for Just 136 00:07:48,960 --> 00:07:51,000 Speaker 1: tell us about that part of your story there, because 137 00:07:51,000 --> 00:07:56,320 Speaker 1: that was really interesting. So these are a large programs 138 00:07:56,440 --> 00:08:00,920 Speaker 1: that were initially started under the United Nations and stramework. 139 00:08:01,680 --> 00:08:05,239 Speaker 1: The goal was to create a market where rich countries 140 00:08:05,280 --> 00:08:07,640 Speaker 1: which produce a lot of the emissions, like the U 141 00:08:07,800 --> 00:08:12,880 Speaker 1: S or Europe, would find ways to reward developing countries 142 00:08:13,280 --> 00:08:16,680 Speaker 1: that to cut their emissions faster, protect forests, and this 143 00:08:16,800 --> 00:08:20,640 Speaker 1: trading system was supposed to exist to enable the transfer 144 00:08:20,640 --> 00:08:24,400 Speaker 1: of money to help developing countries meet their climate goals, 145 00:08:24,440 --> 00:08:26,880 Speaker 1: because you didn't want them to be in the same 146 00:08:26,920 --> 00:08:30,760 Speaker 1: posilus that the rich country used initially to become richer. 147 00:08:31,480 --> 00:08:34,400 Speaker 1: The trouble is that market never got created because of 148 00:08:34,520 --> 00:08:38,360 Speaker 1: squabbling in the United Nations. What ended up happening instead 149 00:08:38,679 --> 00:08:43,280 Speaker 1: was because these projects were being created. Uh, they created 150 00:08:43,280 --> 00:08:47,000 Speaker 1: a voluntary market to sell these credits. And so within 151 00:08:47,120 --> 00:08:51,600 Speaker 1: that the specific project we looked at, it's called the 152 00:08:51,679 --> 00:08:56,160 Speaker 1: Kariba project UM. And what villages do over there is 153 00:08:56,480 --> 00:09:01,360 Speaker 1: UM they protect the forest from being lost. So in 154 00:09:01,400 --> 00:09:05,480 Speaker 1: two thousand Leabin, for example, UM, about half a percent 155 00:09:05,559 --> 00:09:08,520 Speaker 1: of the forest was being lost every year. And when 156 00:09:08,559 --> 00:09:11,400 Speaker 1: these people came through and started funding the projects, that 157 00:09:11,640 --> 00:09:15,120 Speaker 1: rate felt salty about point two. So there's clearly been 158 00:09:15,240 --> 00:09:18,160 Speaker 1: some impact, but it doesn't mean that they are planting 159 00:09:18,240 --> 00:09:20,959 Speaker 1: extract trees and growing the forest and actually called capturing 160 00:09:20,960 --> 00:09:23,920 Speaker 1: the carbon outside. Well, and how do you how is 161 00:09:23,960 --> 00:09:26,760 Speaker 1: this decided you have to plan x many trees to 162 00:09:26,840 --> 00:09:29,040 Speaker 1: offset x amount of carbon? I mean, how do you 163 00:09:29,080 --> 00:09:33,080 Speaker 1: come up with those values? Yes, very good question and 164 00:09:33,240 --> 00:09:37,959 Speaker 1: really tricky because I think about the way carbon travels. Right, 165 00:09:38,040 --> 00:09:42,040 Speaker 1: Liquefied natural gas is being removed from deep underground where 166 00:09:42,040 --> 00:09:45,319 Speaker 1: it's been sitting for millions of years. It's being then 167 00:09:45,360 --> 00:09:49,400 Speaker 1: burned and put into the atmosphere. Trees, at best, they 168 00:09:49,400 --> 00:09:52,679 Speaker 1: can capture the carbon and only keep it for their lifetime. 169 00:09:52,760 --> 00:09:55,320 Speaker 1: The longest tree probably lives a thousand years, like most 170 00:09:55,320 --> 00:09:58,680 Speaker 1: trees die within a few decades, and when they die, 171 00:09:59,080 --> 00:10:02,120 Speaker 1: they degrade and release the carbon dioxide, so you're not 172 00:10:02,280 --> 00:10:06,360 Speaker 1: replacing one to one. The fossil fuel carbon is an 173 00:10:06,400 --> 00:10:10,080 Speaker 1: additional carbon in the system, whereas the tree carbon really 174 00:10:10,160 --> 00:10:13,920 Speaker 1: just recycles in the system UM, and that's just tree. 175 00:10:14,040 --> 00:10:16,920 Speaker 1: There are other solutions you can apply, such as UM 176 00:10:18,000 --> 00:10:21,040 Speaker 1: using minerals, So you take a type of rock which 177 00:10:21,040 --> 00:10:23,640 Speaker 1: can then react with carbon excel in the air and 178 00:10:23,679 --> 00:10:27,959 Speaker 1: then trap that carbonat side forever as zonk rather than 179 00:10:28,040 --> 00:10:30,720 Speaker 1: any other form, and that would be the equivalent of 180 00:10:31,080 --> 00:10:34,000 Speaker 1: UM the fossil fuel. But when it's a nature based 181 00:10:34,040 --> 00:10:37,480 Speaker 1: solution like the trees, the math is really hard to work. 182 00:10:37,520 --> 00:10:40,440 Speaker 1: And that's why experts told us that just buying a 183 00:10:40,440 --> 00:10:45,559 Speaker 1: few dollars worth of credits for your fossil fuels isn't 184 00:10:45,640 --> 00:10:48,600 Speaker 1: going to make them carbon you so act you know, 185 00:10:48,920 --> 00:10:50,920 Speaker 1: Kayley is a very cynical reporter, or so I'm gonna 186 00:10:50,920 --> 00:10:53,800 Speaker 1: ask the question that she's dying to ask, which is basically, 187 00:10:53,840 --> 00:10:58,000 Speaker 1: do carbon offsets really help stop climate change? Or is 188 00:10:58,080 --> 00:11:01,360 Speaker 1: this just kind of a marketing employ And because I 189 00:11:01,400 --> 00:11:03,360 Speaker 1: am a science reporter, I'll have to give you a 190 00:11:03,400 --> 00:11:08,040 Speaker 1: nuanced answers. So the nwanswer is they help, but not 191 00:11:08,320 --> 00:11:12,040 Speaker 1: as much as we think. So when we buy carbon offsets, 192 00:11:12,080 --> 00:11:15,200 Speaker 1: if we're thinking we're buying one ton of carbon, we 193 00:11:15,280 --> 00:11:17,600 Speaker 1: are not really buying one ton of carbon. We are 194 00:11:17,640 --> 00:11:21,800 Speaker 1: buying probably a fraction of that. And so when corporations 195 00:11:21,960 --> 00:11:25,000 Speaker 1: use carbon off sets to balance their carbon books, that 196 00:11:25,200 --> 00:11:29,400 Speaker 1: is actually, in a way a fictitious transaction. That's happening. 197 00:11:30,160 --> 00:11:34,840 Speaker 1: Carbon offsets or protecting forests is an absolutely key climate solution, 198 00:11:35,559 --> 00:11:39,480 Speaker 1: But buying them through the offset market to be able 199 00:11:39,520 --> 00:11:42,040 Speaker 1: to get rid of your carbon since isn't the way 200 00:11:42,080 --> 00:11:45,520 Speaker 1: to do them. Um, what is the way that system 201 00:11:45,559 --> 00:11:47,480 Speaker 1: needs to be created? And there's a lot of work 202 00:11:47,520 --> 00:11:52,120 Speaker 1: going out around that, but the way carbon neutral commodities 203 00:11:52,160 --> 00:11:55,160 Speaker 1: are being sold is definitely not the solution. All right, 204 00:11:55,240 --> 00:11:57,400 Speaker 1: Dr shot Rothy, thanks so much for joining to really 205 00:11:57,440 --> 00:12:00,560 Speaker 1: appreciate it. The climate and Energy reporter for bloombergreen with 206 00:12:00,640 --> 00:12:03,280 Speaker 1: our big Take story of the day. And I'll tell you, folks, 207 00:12:03,280 --> 00:12:07,440 Speaker 1: these big take stories are phenomenal reporting, great graphics, just 208 00:12:07,480 --> 00:12:09,559 Speaker 1: a great read. And we have them every day here 209 00:12:09,600 --> 00:12:12,560 Speaker 1: on Bloomberg. So go to Bloomberg dot com check those out. 210 00:12:12,640 --> 00:12:16,120 Speaker 1: Some great reporting from our good folks at Bloomberg News. 211 00:12:19,080 --> 00:12:22,120 Speaker 1: You know, when the pandemic hit, we saw corporate America, 212 00:12:22,360 --> 00:12:25,000 Speaker 1: the big, big companies kind of rushed at the capital markets, 213 00:12:25,040 --> 00:12:26,920 Speaker 1: the debt markets, the equity markets, to short up the 214 00:12:26,960 --> 00:12:29,920 Speaker 1: balance sheets, to prepare them for an uncertain future. The 215 00:12:29,960 --> 00:12:32,600 Speaker 1: question was and is still how about some of these 216 00:12:32,640 --> 00:12:36,360 Speaker 1: small and mid size businesses, how do they deal with 217 00:12:36,640 --> 00:12:40,640 Speaker 1: the pandemic and the following economic disruption. Well, Christiamo has 218 00:12:40,640 --> 00:12:42,920 Speaker 1: a front row seat there. He's had a commercial banking 219 00:12:42,960 --> 00:12:45,800 Speaker 1: at TD Bank located in New York. Chris, thanks so 220 00:12:45,840 --> 00:12:47,520 Speaker 1: much for joining us. I'd love to get a sense 221 00:12:47,559 --> 00:12:52,040 Speaker 1: of kind of what your clients, your customers were thinking 222 00:12:52,080 --> 00:12:54,839 Speaker 1: about in the beginning of the pandemic, how they dealt 223 00:12:54,840 --> 00:12:58,560 Speaker 1: with the pandemic um in terms of you know, staying afloat, 224 00:12:58,679 --> 00:13:01,160 Speaker 1: shoring up their businesses ring up their balance sheets. What 225 00:13:01,240 --> 00:13:04,360 Speaker 1: did you see? Yeah, well, thanks Paul, thanks for having me, 226 00:13:04,440 --> 00:13:07,600 Speaker 1: and uh, I think as you opened it up, you know, 227 00:13:07,800 --> 00:13:10,680 Speaker 1: your spot on small businesses had to deal with this 228 00:13:10,880 --> 00:13:14,760 Speaker 1: very differently than large corporations. You know, as you know, 229 00:13:14,920 --> 00:13:17,760 Speaker 1: small business is the backbone of the economy here in 230 00:13:17,800 --> 00:13:21,960 Speaker 1: the US, and many of these smaller companies don't have 231 00:13:22,040 --> 00:13:26,240 Speaker 1: the resources that large corporations have, and you know, we 232 00:13:26,280 --> 00:13:29,160 Speaker 1: saw that they had to really rely on their banks 233 00:13:29,480 --> 00:13:34,319 Speaker 1: and other accountants and attorneys and those types of vendors 234 00:13:34,840 --> 00:13:38,840 Speaker 1: to help them, whether it was access to capital or 235 00:13:39,520 --> 00:13:43,400 Speaker 1: executing on contingency plans as they dealt with this shutdown. 236 00:13:43,520 --> 00:13:46,240 Speaker 1: And you know, I know, you know with us here 237 00:13:46,280 --> 00:13:49,240 Speaker 1: at TD Bank, that's the role we played, um not 238 00:13:49,400 --> 00:13:52,080 Speaker 1: just with being a top ten player in the Triple 239 00:13:52,160 --> 00:13:56,240 Speaker 1: P program where we distributed over a hundred and thirty 240 00:13:56,720 --> 00:14:02,360 Speaker 1: thousand loans with over twelve billion of capital to those clients, 241 00:14:02,360 --> 00:14:05,960 Speaker 1: but really active as that trusted advisor. We talk a lot, 242 00:14:06,280 --> 00:14:08,760 Speaker 1: especially with some of the large banks, about how consumer 243 00:14:08,840 --> 00:14:11,120 Speaker 1: loan demand growth just hasn't really been there because they 244 00:14:11,200 --> 00:14:13,560 Speaker 1: had so much cash patting their pockets after all the 245 00:14:13,559 --> 00:14:16,440 Speaker 1: fiscal stimulus that isn't I know, necessarily the case for 246 00:14:16,520 --> 00:14:19,720 Speaker 1: some of the small businesses. What has loan demand looked 247 00:14:19,720 --> 00:14:24,800 Speaker 1: like post stimulus, post lockdowns? You know, as we recover well, 248 00:14:25,120 --> 00:14:27,680 Speaker 1: you know, loan demand has been a little bit tepid, 249 00:14:27,880 --> 00:14:29,880 Speaker 1: and there has been a lot of stimulus with the 250 00:14:29,920 --> 00:14:33,880 Speaker 1: Triple P program and other programs for businesses too. I 251 00:14:33,880 --> 00:14:37,680 Speaker 1: would say that there's cautious optimism. Many of the businesses 252 00:14:37,760 --> 00:14:41,480 Speaker 1: that we've surveyed or spoke to believe that they're going 253 00:14:41,560 --> 00:14:45,520 Speaker 1: to expand in the near future. They see revenues going up, 254 00:14:45,960 --> 00:14:49,240 Speaker 1: but that pent up demand. Um, you know, there's some 255 00:14:49,320 --> 00:14:53,040 Speaker 1: headwinds there too. You know, there's a shortage on labor. 256 00:14:53,360 --> 00:14:58,120 Speaker 1: We're seeing rising wages, difficulty for small businesses to hire, 257 00:14:58,760 --> 00:15:02,520 Speaker 1: there's a supply cha disruption right now. And then with 258 00:15:02,560 --> 00:15:05,040 Speaker 1: the current delta variant out there, those are some of 259 00:15:05,080 --> 00:15:08,880 Speaker 1: the unknowns that I would say are the cautious part 260 00:15:08,920 --> 00:15:13,080 Speaker 1: of that optimism. I noted. Yeah, you know it's Chris, 261 00:15:13,120 --> 00:15:17,800 Speaker 1: you know, lunchtimes, I'll walk around Midtown here and you know, 262 00:15:17,840 --> 00:15:22,200 Speaker 1: you see obviously a lot of empty retail stores that 263 00:15:22,200 --> 00:15:26,280 Speaker 1: that were there before the pandemic um and that's heartbreaking. 264 00:15:26,320 --> 00:15:31,240 Speaker 1: But you're also seeing, you know, some signs saying coming soon. Um, 265 00:15:31,280 --> 00:15:34,920 Speaker 1: so some new businesses starting to form. What are you 266 00:15:35,000 --> 00:15:37,720 Speaker 1: seeing in terms of that kind of new business formation 267 00:15:37,760 --> 00:15:39,680 Speaker 1: which I know for a bank is a is a 268 00:15:39,680 --> 00:15:43,000 Speaker 1: source of loan growth. Well, you know your observations are 269 00:15:43,040 --> 00:15:48,360 Speaker 1: accurate because new business formation has increased throughout the pandemic. 270 00:15:48,720 --> 00:15:53,000 Speaker 1: Obviously there was some disruption, but anytime there's disruption, you 271 00:15:53,040 --> 00:15:57,560 Speaker 1: know that that creates you know, both challenges but also opportunities. 272 00:15:57,640 --> 00:16:00,080 Speaker 1: And there's a lot of capital on the sideline and 273 00:16:00,240 --> 00:16:04,160 Speaker 1: still and we do see some excess liquidity from the 274 00:16:04,200 --> 00:16:09,240 Speaker 1: stimulus and as people were harvesting cash in preparation, you know, 275 00:16:09,360 --> 00:16:13,320 Speaker 1: during this shutdown. So you know, the entrepreneurial spirit I 276 00:16:13,320 --> 00:16:16,760 Speaker 1: think is still strong and always very resilient. So with 277 00:16:16,840 --> 00:16:21,040 Speaker 1: that disruption, you are going to see new business formations continue. 278 00:16:21,760 --> 00:16:25,640 Speaker 1: Does the delta variant change activity? Have you seen any 279 00:16:25,720 --> 00:16:28,600 Speaker 1: difference over the past couple of weeks as that has 280 00:16:28,680 --> 00:16:32,200 Speaker 1: become you know, a more prominent force in conversation, Yeah, 281 00:16:32,240 --> 00:16:35,480 Speaker 1: I think it will have businesses and entrepreneurs kind of 282 00:16:35,520 --> 00:16:37,760 Speaker 1: pressed the pause button a little bit to see how 283 00:16:37,800 --> 00:16:42,480 Speaker 1: this plays out. Um, there's a lot of obvious unknowns there, 284 00:16:42,520 --> 00:16:47,480 Speaker 1: but there is an effort to deploy the capital that 285 00:16:47,560 --> 00:16:50,440 Speaker 1: they've had through the stimulus and that they saved to 286 00:16:50,560 --> 00:16:52,640 Speaker 1: expand their businesses. But I think they're going to be 287 00:16:52,680 --> 00:16:58,120 Speaker 1: a little bit cautious to see how this plays out. Chris, 288 00:16:58,120 --> 00:17:02,280 Speaker 1: how's the credit quality of your loan book? Look? Here? 289 00:17:02,360 --> 00:17:06,159 Speaker 1: I mean, I've been pleasantly surprised that you know the 290 00:17:06,520 --> 00:17:08,320 Speaker 1: number of bankruptcies. Although we did see a number of 291 00:17:08,320 --> 00:17:11,000 Speaker 1: retail ones early in the pandemic, whether it's Brooks, Brothers 292 00:17:11,000 --> 00:17:14,800 Speaker 1: and others, it seems like the government support has kind 293 00:17:14,840 --> 00:17:18,280 Speaker 1: of really been important, played a big part. How's your 294 00:17:18,359 --> 00:17:21,000 Speaker 1: kind of credit quality and your loan book looked? It's 295 00:17:21,000 --> 00:17:24,760 Speaker 1: actually outperformed what we thought that downside from what our 296 00:17:24,880 --> 00:17:27,560 Speaker 1: risk models would say, and I would say when we 297 00:17:27,600 --> 00:17:30,360 Speaker 1: talked to clients early on in the pandemic when they 298 00:17:30,359 --> 00:17:36,000 Speaker 1: were doing their projections downside projections, the actual performance has 299 00:17:36,080 --> 00:17:39,680 Speaker 1: outperformed what their downside was, whether they took a more 300 00:17:39,720 --> 00:17:44,920 Speaker 1: conservative approach and appropriately so as did h T D 301 00:17:45,119 --> 00:17:49,399 Speaker 1: and many banks. Um, we are seeing that performance um 302 00:17:49,520 --> 00:17:52,800 Speaker 1: be stronger than we anticipated. All right, Chris, thanks so 303 00:17:52,880 --> 00:17:55,359 Speaker 1: much for joining us. We really appreciate getting your thoughts there, 304 00:17:55,359 --> 00:17:58,439 Speaker 1: are getting a good look at small and midsize market 305 00:17:58,720 --> 00:18:01,399 Speaker 1: from a loan perspective. Chris Giammo, head of commercial banking 306 00:18:01,440 --> 00:18:07,719 Speaker 1: for TD Bank, President and is having some week in 307 00:18:07,920 --> 00:18:12,040 Speaker 1: the halls of Congress this week. Billion dollar infrastructure bill, 308 00:18:12,600 --> 00:18:16,320 Speaker 1: three point five trillion dollar budget, uh, kind of winding 309 00:18:16,359 --> 00:18:19,320 Speaker 1: its way through the halls of Congress. Let's get an 310 00:18:19,520 --> 00:18:22,080 Speaker 1: update on kind of how we should be positioning these 311 00:18:22,200 --> 00:18:27,000 Speaker 1: legislative wins. Genie shanon Zano, Bloomberg Politics contributor and a 312 00:18:27,080 --> 00:18:30,080 Speaker 1: professor of political science at Iona College, joins us on 313 00:18:30,119 --> 00:18:33,920 Speaker 1: the phone. Genie, it seems like President Biding can take 314 00:18:33,960 --> 00:18:37,080 Speaker 1: a victory lab pretty soon if he chooses to. What 315 00:18:37,080 --> 00:18:40,560 Speaker 1: do you think he did yesterday? We heard him, you know, 316 00:18:40,880 --> 00:18:43,680 Speaker 1: a little bit upstaged a bit by Governor Cuomo. But 317 00:18:43,760 --> 00:18:46,119 Speaker 1: besides that, the White House was able to take a 318 00:18:46,160 --> 00:18:49,320 Speaker 1: little bit of a victory lap. But they were careful 319 00:18:49,359 --> 00:18:51,880 Speaker 1: to say this is just the first step. The passage 320 00:18:51,920 --> 00:18:54,399 Speaker 1: of the biff, the infrastructure bill you mentioned at about 321 00:18:54,400 --> 00:18:58,480 Speaker 1: one trillion and early this morning, after a long marathon 322 00:18:58,720 --> 00:19:02,360 Speaker 1: voter rama, the passage just on a Democratic line of 323 00:19:02,400 --> 00:19:07,359 Speaker 1: the three point five trillion dollar reconciliation bill. Um, those 324 00:19:07,400 --> 00:19:10,280 Speaker 1: two things they want to take in tandem to the 325 00:19:10,320 --> 00:19:12,639 Speaker 1: House and they want to try to move forward. But 326 00:19:12,800 --> 00:19:15,520 Speaker 1: still at this point he can't quite take that victory 327 00:19:15,560 --> 00:19:18,760 Speaker 1: lap he wants to because it could be maybe fall, 328 00:19:18,840 --> 00:19:22,280 Speaker 1: maybe some people even say early winter before these bills 329 00:19:22,320 --> 00:19:25,000 Speaker 1: get to his desk. So still a ways to go. Yeah, 330 00:19:25,000 --> 00:19:27,720 Speaker 1: So Jennie, let's focus on the House because Nancy Pelosi 331 00:19:27,840 --> 00:19:30,560 Speaker 1: might have her work cut out for her here wrangling 332 00:19:31,160 --> 00:19:34,240 Speaker 1: the different sides of the Democratic Party, the progressive specifically, 333 00:19:35,240 --> 00:19:37,439 Speaker 1: what do you expect will happen in the other chamber. 334 00:19:38,280 --> 00:19:40,560 Speaker 1: That is what we are watching, and as you mentioned, 335 00:19:40,600 --> 00:19:45,000 Speaker 1: it's all about Nancy Pelosi keeping these Democrats together. So 336 00:19:45,080 --> 00:19:49,040 Speaker 1: you have the progressive Democrats who are really focused on 337 00:19:49,119 --> 00:19:53,080 Speaker 1: this reconciliation bill, this big soft infrastructure bill, if you will, 338 00:19:53,160 --> 00:19:55,600 Speaker 1: that's what they want to see past. Yet you've got 339 00:19:55,640 --> 00:19:58,639 Speaker 1: the moderates and again all of these people facing re 340 00:19:58,760 --> 00:20:02,000 Speaker 1: election a too. They want to move forward on the 341 00:20:02,080 --> 00:20:06,320 Speaker 1: hardcore infrastructure, that one trillion dollar bill, and Nancy Pelosi 342 00:20:06,440 --> 00:20:09,080 Speaker 1: so far has been very clear she will not move 343 00:20:09,160 --> 00:20:12,679 Speaker 1: one without the other. Some people say she may maneuver 344 00:20:12,800 --> 00:20:14,840 Speaker 1: a little bit on that so far she has not, 345 00:20:15,240 --> 00:20:17,800 Speaker 1: so that is the big task for Nancy Pelosi. She 346 00:20:17,920 --> 00:20:21,720 Speaker 1: only has a three vote margin, so with anybody peels off. 347 00:20:21,920 --> 00:20:24,080 Speaker 1: And just to give you one example, look at the 348 00:20:24,080 --> 00:20:27,679 Speaker 1: debate over the salt. We have some New Jersey, New 349 00:20:27,760 --> 00:20:32,120 Speaker 1: York representatives saying no salt, no deal. Three of those 350 00:20:32,119 --> 00:20:34,520 Speaker 1: people pull off, and it's dead in the water. You 351 00:20:34,600 --> 00:20:36,919 Speaker 1: flip over to the Senate. And already this morning we 352 00:20:36,960 --> 00:20:40,320 Speaker 1: hear Joe Manchin Kristen Cinema saying three point five trillion 353 00:20:40,440 --> 00:20:43,959 Speaker 1: too big for them and their constituents. So this is 354 00:20:44,040 --> 00:20:46,360 Speaker 1: something of a tight rope that it's going to be 355 00:20:46,440 --> 00:20:51,040 Speaker 1: fascinating to watch, but very perilous for both Nancy Pelosi, 356 00:20:51,119 --> 00:20:54,359 Speaker 1: Chuck Schumer, and of course the White House. No salt, 357 00:20:54,480 --> 00:20:56,600 Speaker 1: no deal. For someone who lives in New Jersey, I 358 00:20:56,600 --> 00:20:59,639 Speaker 1: can I can understand that I'm in New York and 359 00:20:59,680 --> 00:21:03,040 Speaker 1: I and to pactly. So, Gene, is this I mean, 360 00:21:04,000 --> 00:21:06,440 Speaker 1: if you step back and you're the White House, how 361 00:21:06,520 --> 00:21:09,159 Speaker 1: big a win would this be? Or is this something? 362 00:21:09,480 --> 00:21:10,800 Speaker 1: Or is there still more to do? I mean, and 363 00:21:10,840 --> 00:21:13,080 Speaker 1: I'm just wondering is the White House going to take 364 00:21:13,119 --> 00:21:16,640 Speaker 1: this as all right? We really have some strength here 365 00:21:16,640 --> 00:21:18,760 Speaker 1: and we can maybe get some more things done. How 366 00:21:18,760 --> 00:21:20,480 Speaker 1: do you think the White House is venus whole process? 367 00:21:21,040 --> 00:21:23,720 Speaker 1: They have got to be very, very pleased so far 368 00:21:23,800 --> 00:21:26,119 Speaker 1: with how this have gone has gone, and they should 369 00:21:26,119 --> 00:21:28,720 Speaker 1: be applauded. They have not taken a hands off approach. 370 00:21:28,800 --> 00:21:32,040 Speaker 1: Previous White Houses have tried to do that. Let Congress negotiate, 371 00:21:32,400 --> 00:21:35,960 Speaker 1: not this White House. They have been intimately involved. But 372 00:21:36,080 --> 00:21:38,840 Speaker 1: you know, if they are able to do this, this 373 00:21:38,840 --> 00:21:41,680 Speaker 1: will be the biggest change to social welfare in the 374 00:21:41,800 --> 00:21:44,720 Speaker 1: United States since the nineteen sixties. I will be j 375 00:21:44,880 --> 00:21:48,600 Speaker 1: in the Great Society. This would be a monumental shift. 376 00:21:48,880 --> 00:21:52,679 Speaker 1: But again I want to underscore if if both of 377 00:21:52,720 --> 00:21:55,720 Speaker 1: these bills pass in tandem, and again it is a 378 00:21:55,760 --> 00:21:59,359 Speaker 1: perilous path forward, no room to maneuver in the Senate, 379 00:21:59,359 --> 00:22:02,200 Speaker 1: and just three votes in the House. So again, this 380 00:22:02,320 --> 00:22:06,880 Speaker 1: gives any single representative or senator outside voice to say, 381 00:22:06,920 --> 00:22:09,240 Speaker 1: you know what, no salt, no deal, or whatever you 382 00:22:09,240 --> 00:22:11,679 Speaker 1: want to fill in on that blank where the salt is, 383 00:22:12,080 --> 00:22:14,040 Speaker 1: and they can put the brakes on this thing. So 384 00:22:14,119 --> 00:22:17,760 Speaker 1: there's a lot of negotiation going forward. So still and if, 385 00:22:17,880 --> 00:22:20,639 Speaker 1: but if it does indeed all come to fruition, it 386 00:22:20,680 --> 00:22:24,160 Speaker 1: will be a bipartisan win at least for the bipartisan 387 00:22:24,200 --> 00:22:28,000 Speaker 1: package billion dollars of new spending for the president. Well, 388 00:22:28,160 --> 00:22:31,159 Speaker 1: is he likely to get another bipartisan victory or is 389 00:22:31,200 --> 00:22:33,520 Speaker 1: everything else going to be Democrat only from here on out. 390 00:22:33,960 --> 00:22:37,080 Speaker 1: I think it's very, very difficult to imagine that we 391 00:22:37,119 --> 00:22:40,640 Speaker 1: would see him be able to pass, for instance, police reform, 392 00:22:40,840 --> 00:22:44,440 Speaker 1: voting reform, you know, immigration reform, all of these other 393 00:22:44,560 --> 00:22:48,040 Speaker 1: big things he has promised. In the modern presidency, it's 394 00:22:48,119 --> 00:22:50,840 Speaker 1: usually that first year you go big or you go home. 395 00:22:51,000 --> 00:22:53,480 Speaker 1: He's already had COVID if he was able to get 396 00:22:53,520 --> 00:22:55,879 Speaker 1: this huge win for him, But they are going to 397 00:22:55,960 --> 00:22:59,000 Speaker 1: then be face to face with a re election for 398 00:22:59,119 --> 00:23:02,480 Speaker 1: the mid terms, and Republicans feel like they can pick 399 00:23:02,560 --> 00:23:04,720 Speaker 1: up the House and maybe the Senate, so they feel 400 00:23:04,720 --> 00:23:07,400 Speaker 1: the wind at their back on this. Even though nineteen 401 00:23:07,480 --> 00:23:10,920 Speaker 1: voted for this biff, We're gonna see a real fight 402 00:23:11,000 --> 00:23:15,280 Speaker 1: on reconciliation. Let's not forget the deficit, a huge, huge issue, 403 00:23:15,480 --> 00:23:18,240 Speaker 1: and of course the debt ceiling is coming to fruition. 404 00:23:18,320 --> 00:23:19,960 Speaker 1: We are set to run out of money, as you 405 00:23:20,000 --> 00:23:23,520 Speaker 1: both know October November, and Republicans are fighting raising the 406 00:23:23,560 --> 00:23:26,200 Speaker 1: debt ceiling, So they are going to fight because they 407 00:23:26,200 --> 00:23:30,120 Speaker 1: don't want to give the president any more winds than this. Again, 408 00:23:30,160 --> 00:23:34,560 Speaker 1: if it passes, all right, Jennie, let's shift from Washington, 409 00:23:34,600 --> 00:23:39,080 Speaker 1: d C. To Albany UH. With Andrew Colmo's resignation yesterday, 410 00:23:39,119 --> 00:23:42,880 Speaker 1: what should we expect from the incoming governor? Kathy Hokel. Well, 411 00:23:42,920 --> 00:23:46,080 Speaker 1: speaking of having your work cut out for you, Kathy Hokel, 412 00:23:46,560 --> 00:23:50,119 Speaker 1: she has been lieutenant governors governor since. For those of 413 00:23:50,200 --> 00:23:52,879 Speaker 1: us in New York, we know of her, but her 414 00:23:53,000 --> 00:23:56,080 Speaker 1: name recognition has been fairly low, So that is something 415 00:23:56,160 --> 00:23:58,160 Speaker 1: she's going to have to deal with. But in terms 416 00:23:58,200 --> 00:24:03,600 Speaker 1: of specific issues, COVID and the delta reopening of schools 417 00:24:03,640 --> 00:24:06,480 Speaker 1: just in a week or so after she takes office, 418 00:24:06,760 --> 00:24:10,320 Speaker 1: we've got an economic recovery that's stagnated. She is an 419 00:24:10,440 --> 00:24:15,040 Speaker 1: upstate person. We've not had a governor from upstate in decades. 420 00:24:15,520 --> 00:24:17,399 Speaker 1: All of the political power, or much of it in 421 00:24:17,440 --> 00:24:20,720 Speaker 1: the state is famously downstate. And then of course you've 422 00:24:20,760 --> 00:24:23,400 Speaker 1: got a whole host of issues from corruption in Albany 423 00:24:23,440 --> 00:24:27,320 Speaker 1: to infrastructure. And of course she if she chooses to run, 424 00:24:27,800 --> 00:24:30,719 Speaker 1: is going to be facing a really, really big field 425 00:24:30,720 --> 00:24:33,760 Speaker 1: of potential Democrats and a primary and just a few 426 00:24:33,760 --> 00:24:36,440 Speaker 1: months after she takes office. Well, yeah, let's let's talk 427 00:24:36,440 --> 00:24:39,280 Speaker 1: about that. How has the landscape for that gubernatorial election 428 00:24:39,280 --> 00:24:42,800 Speaker 1: in two shifted. I think it has opened way up. 429 00:24:42,840 --> 00:24:46,680 Speaker 1: Everybody from Letitia James to obviously Kathy Hoko who would 430 00:24:46,720 --> 00:24:48,920 Speaker 1: be the incumbent if she chose to run, to build 431 00:24:48,920 --> 00:24:52,240 Speaker 1: a Blasio, Jimani Williams, Cynthia Nixon. I mean, you could 432 00:24:52,240 --> 00:24:55,840 Speaker 1: go on and on, big, big group of Democrats, and 433 00:24:55,920 --> 00:24:58,280 Speaker 1: New York, like much of the country, on the Democratic 434 00:24:58,320 --> 00:25:00,719 Speaker 1: side is fractured. You've got a lot out of energy 435 00:25:00,720 --> 00:25:03,320 Speaker 1: and the progressive left left, as we saw with Cynthia 436 00:25:03,400 --> 00:25:06,880 Speaker 1: Nixon's bid against Governor Cuomo last time around, and you've 437 00:25:06,920 --> 00:25:10,280 Speaker 1: got moderates who rule up state. So that fight is 438 00:25:10,280 --> 00:25:13,600 Speaker 1: going to continue. And Kathy hokel is a moderate to 439 00:25:13,720 --> 00:25:17,240 Speaker 1: conservative Democrat, that is how she has always defined herself. 440 00:25:17,560 --> 00:25:19,720 Speaker 1: So she will have to get the energy of the 441 00:25:19,720 --> 00:25:22,520 Speaker 1: progressive left if she wants to win a primary in 442 00:25:22,560 --> 00:25:25,320 Speaker 1: this state. But she is also a very very good 443 00:25:25,359 --> 00:25:28,240 Speaker 1: campaigner and a great fundraiser, so she's got a lot 444 00:25:28,280 --> 00:25:30,120 Speaker 1: to offer there. And of course we have to say 445 00:25:30,160 --> 00:25:32,440 Speaker 1: the first female Governor of New York. Which is sad 446 00:25:32,480 --> 00:25:35,000 Speaker 1: to say, but in two and thirty years we finally 447 00:25:35,040 --> 00:25:37,800 Speaker 1: got to win, all right. Jennie, thank you so much 448 00:25:38,000 --> 00:25:40,919 Speaker 1: once again for joining us and sharing your insights. Jennie Chanzano, 449 00:25:41,320 --> 00:25:45,040 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Politics contributor, also a professor of political science at 450 00:25:45,080 --> 00:25:47,520 Speaker 1: Iona Colleges, joining us on the phone there with some 451 00:25:47,680 --> 00:25:50,879 Speaker 1: great insight, not only in Washington, d C. With this 452 00:25:51,160 --> 00:25:54,160 Speaker 1: budget moves, but also in Albany with the hoops there. 453 00:25:55,000 --> 00:25:58,120 Speaker 1: Thanks for listening to the Bloomberg Markets podcast. You can 454 00:25:58,119 --> 00:26:01,919 Speaker 1: subscribe and listen to interviews of full podcasts or whatever 455 00:26:02,000 --> 00:26:05,679 Speaker 1: podcast platform you prefer. I'm Matt Miller. I'm on Twitter 456 00:26:05,920 --> 00:26:09,760 Speaker 1: at Matt Miller three. On Fall Sweeney I'm on Twitter 457 00:26:09,800 --> 00:26:12,640 Speaker 1: at pt Sweeney Before the podcast. You can always catch 458 00:26:12,720 --> 00:26:14,280 Speaker 1: us worldwide at Bloomberg Radio