1 00:00:17,239 --> 00:00:21,280 Speaker 1: If it doesn't work, you're just not using enough. You're 2 00:00:21,320 --> 00:00:26,880 Speaker 1: listening to Software Radio Special Operations, military news and straight 3 00:00:26,880 --> 00:00:41,440 Speaker 1: talk with the guys and the community. Hello, good everyone, 4 00:00:41,479 --> 00:00:45,240 Speaker 1: Welcome back to Software Radio, Software Radio on Time, on Target. 5 00:00:45,960 --> 00:00:50,000 Speaker 1: I'm your host today, Steve Balstori joining us today is 6 00:00:50,240 --> 00:00:53,360 Speaker 1: we have a great guest already on the line with us, 7 00:00:54,280 --> 00:00:58,800 Speaker 1: being West. He's been a prolific author. He was a 8 00:00:58,840 --> 00:01:02,920 Speaker 1: Marine Corps veteran. Uh, he fought in Vietnam and then 9 00:01:03,520 --> 00:01:08,320 Speaker 1: he's written a slew of books about combat, mostly about 10 00:01:08,319 --> 00:01:10,440 Speaker 1: the Marines. We gotta get him on to the special 11 00:01:10,480 --> 00:01:16,440 Speaker 1: operators to the Army on this but uh, but yeah, 12 00:01:16,760 --> 00:01:19,200 Speaker 1: we want to welcome him to the podcast. Bing has 13 00:01:19,240 --> 00:01:23,080 Speaker 1: been Like I said, he grew up around Marines. He 14 00:01:23,240 --> 00:01:26,640 Speaker 1: was a Marine, his son was a Marine. I think 15 00:01:26,720 --> 00:01:29,759 Speaker 1: both of them served in Force Recon. But we'll ask 16 00:01:29,840 --> 00:01:32,720 Speaker 1: him that as soon as uh we get him on 17 00:01:32,760 --> 00:01:35,800 Speaker 1: the line here. So being welcome, sir, we want to 18 00:01:35,840 --> 00:01:39,240 Speaker 1: thank you for taking the time to join us this 19 00:01:39,319 --> 00:01:42,679 Speaker 1: afternoon because we want to discuss your newest book that 20 00:01:42,800 --> 00:01:47,440 Speaker 1: was just released I believe today, the Last Platoon. Well, 21 00:01:47,440 --> 00:01:50,440 Speaker 1: thank you, Steve. Yeah, glad to be here. MM hmm, 22 00:01:51,400 --> 00:01:57,280 Speaker 1: it's our pleasure. It's our pleasure and totally here. So yeah, 23 00:01:57,360 --> 00:02:02,040 Speaker 1: you growing up in Georgia to Massachusetts. I read your bio, 24 00:02:02,560 --> 00:02:04,400 Speaker 1: so of course I was like, well, we have to 25 00:02:04,400 --> 00:02:07,440 Speaker 1: get him on now in the podcast because the fellow 26 00:02:07,520 --> 00:02:11,640 Speaker 1: Red Sox fan. So uh. But I one of the 27 00:02:11,720 --> 00:02:15,920 Speaker 1: things that I saw in your bio was, um, I 28 00:02:15,960 --> 00:02:20,200 Speaker 1: guess probably when you were about six or seven years old. Um, 29 00:02:20,280 --> 00:02:23,880 Speaker 1: your dad had a lot of local baseball team full 30 00:02:23,919 --> 00:02:28,400 Speaker 1: of you know, marine corvettes, to use your homes attic 31 00:02:28,560 --> 00:02:32,639 Speaker 1: as a clubhouse. So you got you know, you get 32 00:02:32,680 --> 00:02:36,040 Speaker 1: bitten by the bug at a very early age, didn't you. Well, 33 00:02:36,600 --> 00:02:38,800 Speaker 1: it was really a little bit earlier when just I 34 00:02:38,919 --> 00:02:42,919 Speaker 1: was too when the war began and my mom her 35 00:02:43,000 --> 00:02:46,000 Speaker 1: brothers were all members of a baseball team and they 36 00:02:46,080 --> 00:02:48,360 Speaker 1: used the upstairs of our house, as you indicator, as 37 00:02:48,400 --> 00:02:52,160 Speaker 1: the clubhouse. So they went off to Guanda Canal. The 38 00:02:52,200 --> 00:02:54,959 Speaker 1: Marines won't do that anymore, but they allowed the entire 39 00:02:55,040 --> 00:02:58,200 Speaker 1: baseball team to go off together, and they stopped doing 40 00:02:58,200 --> 00:03:00,240 Speaker 1: that because so many of them were killed out of 41 00:03:00,240 --> 00:03:03,639 Speaker 1: the same groups. But when they would come home from 42 00:03:03,680 --> 00:03:05,880 Speaker 1: the islands, they didn't know how to talk to their 43 00:03:05,919 --> 00:03:08,840 Speaker 1: parents about what they've been doing. They're only eighteen nineteen 44 00:03:08,919 --> 00:03:12,560 Speaker 1: year olds. So they'd all come to the clubhouse and 45 00:03:12,639 --> 00:03:15,000 Speaker 1: my mother set me up there whe where they were 46 00:03:15,040 --> 00:03:18,239 Speaker 1: brothers because she thought, well, they're gonn build in babysitters. 47 00:03:18,720 --> 00:03:21,000 Speaker 1: We they weren't going to stay around the house. So 48 00:03:21,120 --> 00:03:25,960 Speaker 1: from from two to ninety seven, I was basically raised 49 00:03:25,960 --> 00:03:28,480 Speaker 1: by the Marines because we had six other kids in 50 00:03:28,520 --> 00:03:31,959 Speaker 1: our family. But the Marines will sneak down the backstairs. 51 00:03:32,280 --> 00:03:35,000 Speaker 1: They put a banking around me and tell me to shush, 52 00:03:35,440 --> 00:03:37,160 Speaker 1: and we get down. The next thing I know, I'd 53 00:03:37,200 --> 00:03:39,400 Speaker 1: be sitting on a bar stool or sitting on the 54 00:03:39,400 --> 00:03:43,000 Speaker 1: bar while they're all drinking, you know, so talk about 55 00:03:43,040 --> 00:03:48,600 Speaker 1: being you know, hit with the bug in both uncle's 56 00:03:48,960 --> 00:03:53,839 Speaker 1: platoon commanders in the infantry on Okinawa, and my mother 57 00:03:53,920 --> 00:03:55,760 Speaker 1: is scared to death that her two brothers are going 58 00:03:55,800 --> 00:03:58,520 Speaker 1: to be killed. And she said, you have to do 59 00:03:58,600 --> 00:04:01,600 Speaker 1: something for the war effort. So I had this blanket 60 00:04:01,640 --> 00:04:03,960 Speaker 1: I loved, and she said with that, I threw it 61 00:04:04,000 --> 00:04:06,000 Speaker 1: out the window and I said, that's for the dirty 62 00:04:06,080 --> 00:04:09,520 Speaker 1: yellow baskets. And she said at that point she thought 63 00:04:09,600 --> 00:04:12,440 Speaker 1: something was happening up in that clubhouse that shouldn't be happening. 64 00:04:14,760 --> 00:04:16,840 Speaker 1: Donators to say. You know when I when I got 65 00:04:16,839 --> 00:04:19,719 Speaker 1: out of college, I enlisted and became a Marine and 66 00:04:19,760 --> 00:04:24,080 Speaker 1: went to Vietnam, and uh fuck, it was just inevitable. 67 00:04:24,080 --> 00:04:27,640 Speaker 1: I was going to do it right. And uh, you know, 68 00:04:27,680 --> 00:04:30,480 Speaker 1: it's funny because you talk about the Marines back in 69 00:04:30,520 --> 00:04:34,040 Speaker 1: the Second World War with so many of the guys 70 00:04:34,120 --> 00:04:38,039 Speaker 1: going off to fight back then, and that's a big 71 00:04:38,040 --> 00:04:42,359 Speaker 1: difference between I think what's happening today what happened in 72 00:04:42,400 --> 00:04:45,800 Speaker 1: World War Two obviously much larger scale. But you know, 73 00:04:45,960 --> 00:04:51,279 Speaker 1: those guys all were very humble. They when they came home, 74 00:04:51,440 --> 00:04:53,719 Speaker 1: they didn't want to make a big deal out of themselves. 75 00:04:53,760 --> 00:04:56,920 Speaker 1: So you know, they didn't really know how to talk 76 00:04:56,960 --> 00:05:00,159 Speaker 1: to anybody about their experiences other than themselves. I know 77 00:05:00,279 --> 00:05:02,680 Speaker 1: my father was the same way. He fought in World 78 00:05:02,720 --> 00:05:05,839 Speaker 1: War Two in Europe. Uh, and he was in armor 79 00:05:06,440 --> 00:05:10,000 Speaker 1: and he fought the Germans, and he would never talk 80 00:05:10,040 --> 00:05:13,279 Speaker 1: about it. And unless some of his army buds who 81 00:05:13,520 --> 00:05:16,160 Speaker 1: grew up around with them, that served with them, they 82 00:05:16,160 --> 00:05:18,960 Speaker 1: would come over our house maybe once or twice a 83 00:05:19,040 --> 00:05:21,600 Speaker 1: year during the summer, and then they'd get off on 84 00:05:21,640 --> 00:05:25,239 Speaker 1: their own and talk about it. And I think that's 85 00:05:25,279 --> 00:05:29,680 Speaker 1: it's a very common thing for that generation, wasn't it. Well, 86 00:05:29,720 --> 00:05:31,839 Speaker 1: it was, and I think for for a good reason. 87 00:05:31,920 --> 00:05:35,200 Speaker 1: I mean, we now pictures like saving Private Ryan, so 88 00:05:35,320 --> 00:05:40,240 Speaker 1: gradually we we understood that was a total war. And 89 00:05:40,320 --> 00:05:43,840 Speaker 1: when they were out there, that was with the killing fields, 90 00:05:44,360 --> 00:05:47,760 Speaker 1: especially for the infantry. And yet when they came home, 91 00:05:48,160 --> 00:05:50,760 Speaker 1: they were still part of a united nation. You know, 92 00:05:50,839 --> 00:05:54,560 Speaker 1: we weren't separated as a nation. So I can understand 93 00:05:54,640 --> 00:05:56,920 Speaker 1: why they didn't want to come back and sort of say, 94 00:05:57,000 --> 00:06:00,520 Speaker 1: holy smokes, what I had to do on o jam 95 00:06:00,600 --> 00:06:04,520 Speaker 1: are normandy? You know, they and they didn't have I mean, 96 00:06:04,640 --> 00:06:08,320 Speaker 1: the other interesting thing is today we would say every 97 00:06:08,360 --> 00:06:12,160 Speaker 1: one of those guys had post traumatic stress. I mean, 98 00:06:12,560 --> 00:06:16,080 Speaker 1: of course they did, but you know, they had loving 99 00:06:16,120 --> 00:06:19,919 Speaker 1: families to come back to the nation was happy that 100 00:06:20,000 --> 00:06:22,400 Speaker 1: the war was over and they had wanted and I 101 00:06:22,440 --> 00:06:25,599 Speaker 1: think that helped them all get over it. But wow, 102 00:06:25,640 --> 00:06:29,040 Speaker 1: they saw much more combat I think, at least equal 103 00:06:29,080 --> 00:06:31,839 Speaker 1: to what I saw in Vietnam and to what what 104 00:06:32,040 --> 00:06:39,640 Speaker 1: you know, the younger generations are in Afghanistan and and Iraq. Yeah, 105 00:06:39,680 --> 00:06:42,720 Speaker 1: and that's a good point. I mean, but you know, 106 00:06:42,880 --> 00:06:45,920 Speaker 1: even as yourself. You let a hundred combat patrols during 107 00:06:45,960 --> 00:06:48,400 Speaker 1: the Vietnam War beat and that was kind of during 108 00:06:48,440 --> 00:06:53,040 Speaker 1: the peak between sixties six and nine, which I'm assuming 109 00:06:53,080 --> 00:06:58,800 Speaker 1: you were there during had offensive. But you know, I 110 00:06:58,839 --> 00:07:00,520 Speaker 1: think you and I and all the listen, there's no 111 00:07:00,839 --> 00:07:04,119 Speaker 1: all the same thing. I mean, you get on battlefields, 112 00:07:04,160 --> 00:07:07,800 Speaker 1: it is plain luck that you come back and somebody 113 00:07:07,800 --> 00:07:09,800 Speaker 1: else doesn't, or that you still have your legs and 114 00:07:09,840 --> 00:07:12,400 Speaker 1: the next guy doesn't. We all know that. I mean, 115 00:07:12,480 --> 00:07:16,200 Speaker 1: it's not any special skill. I mean, you your heads 116 00:07:16,240 --> 00:07:19,440 Speaker 1: on a swivel, you try to do everything right, but 117 00:07:19,680 --> 00:07:22,360 Speaker 1: you know it's just a coin flip. And I was 118 00:07:22,440 --> 00:07:28,600 Speaker 1: just playing lucky. My biggest my fourth recon uh squad, 119 00:07:28,680 --> 00:07:32,400 Speaker 1: well we only had five of us. I can't imagine 120 00:07:32,440 --> 00:07:35,240 Speaker 1: they did this. They sent us into the dmz IS 121 00:07:35,480 --> 00:07:39,680 Speaker 1: at sixties six, into the demilitarized zone because we had 122 00:07:39,960 --> 00:07:44,200 Speaker 1: a North Vietnamese division attacking us along the northern border 123 00:07:44,360 --> 00:07:47,280 Speaker 1: South Vietnam, and they want to know what was going on, 124 00:07:47,760 --> 00:07:50,960 Speaker 1: what was going on? Holy smokes, By the third day, 125 00:07:51,000 --> 00:07:52,960 Speaker 1: we were so deep in there, we were saying no 126 00:07:53,240 --> 00:07:56,360 Speaker 1: viets everywhere, and we made the mistake of calling in 127 00:07:56,440 --> 00:07:59,559 Speaker 1: some Marty and then they found out we were there 128 00:08:00,280 --> 00:08:02,840 Speaker 1: and they came after us, and and we had no 129 00:08:03,000 --> 00:08:05,240 Speaker 1: way out. I thought, oh jeez. And I was on 130 00:08:05,280 --> 00:08:08,880 Speaker 1: the phone on the PSC you know, screaming for any station, 131 00:08:09,040 --> 00:08:12,440 Speaker 1: any help, and this tiny little little look like a 132 00:08:12,480 --> 00:08:16,119 Speaker 1: piper cub comes overhead and this guy says on the FM, 133 00:08:16,200 --> 00:08:19,240 Speaker 1: he said, get your heads down, and with that he 134 00:08:19,280 --> 00:08:22,400 Speaker 1: fires two dinky little rockets. And I thought, God, there 135 00:08:22,400 --> 00:08:24,440 Speaker 1: at least a hundred of them coming up that damn 136 00:08:24,520 --> 00:08:28,040 Speaker 1: hill and he firs two rockets. That was the last 137 00:08:28,080 --> 00:08:31,400 Speaker 1: thing I remember. For about ten minutes. There was an 138 00:08:31,480 --> 00:08:34,079 Speaker 1: f a going up north to hit a bridge up 139 00:08:34,120 --> 00:08:38,720 Speaker 1: in Hannoy and instead this this a bird dog called 140 00:08:38,720 --> 00:08:42,719 Speaker 1: to him and said that put that those guys that 141 00:08:42,920 --> 00:08:46,400 Speaker 1: scours recoing gang, they're going under. You have to drop 142 00:08:46,480 --> 00:08:50,559 Speaker 1: on them. And he dropped to two thousand pound bombs. 143 00:08:51,240 --> 00:08:55,080 Speaker 1: And oh that was it. I mean, we when we 144 00:08:55,240 --> 00:08:57,520 Speaker 1: came to and I got on the on the radio 145 00:08:57,559 --> 00:08:59,600 Speaker 1: and I said, you son of a bit, you dropped 146 00:08:59,600 --> 00:09:03,000 Speaker 1: on us, dropped on us. And he was up there 147 00:09:03,520 --> 00:09:07,880 Speaker 1: circling around the pilot Orson Swindle was his name above 148 00:09:08,000 --> 00:09:12,120 Speaker 1: the fact, and he said over over the freak. He 149 00:09:12,160 --> 00:09:13,959 Speaker 1: heard that come through and he said, those are the 150 00:09:14,000 --> 00:09:16,680 Speaker 1: most wonderful words he ever heard, because he said he 151 00:09:16,760 --> 00:09:19,560 Speaker 1: killed us and that was the end of the North 152 00:09:19,600 --> 00:09:22,000 Speaker 1: Fiaes for a while, and and we were able to 153 00:09:22,040 --> 00:09:24,640 Speaker 1: get out of there the next day. So, you know, 154 00:09:24,720 --> 00:09:27,600 Speaker 1: you run into those kinds of things and you you're 155 00:09:27,640 --> 00:09:32,400 Speaker 1: just you're fortunate that you make it out right. I 156 00:09:32,480 --> 00:09:35,559 Speaker 1: was talking about a week ago with one of the 157 00:09:35,559 --> 00:09:39,920 Speaker 1: guys who were involved in Max Sog and uh I 158 00:09:40,000 --> 00:09:42,520 Speaker 1: remember when I was a young buck going through the 159 00:09:42,600 --> 00:09:44,800 Speaker 1: Special Forces. Of course, we had one of those guys, 160 00:09:45,480 --> 00:09:48,920 Speaker 1: you know, with a lot of combat experience during that time, 161 00:09:49,040 --> 00:09:51,880 Speaker 1: doing the same kind of thing you're talking about. He 162 00:09:51,960 --> 00:09:54,960 Speaker 1: came and spoke to our class and and he was saying, yes, 163 00:09:55,120 --> 00:09:58,320 Speaker 1: sometimes you know, you get dropped in and you don't 164 00:09:58,360 --> 00:10:00,920 Speaker 1: realize it, but you're right in the middle of a 165 00:10:01,000 --> 00:10:05,640 Speaker 1: lot of North vietnamme and you're just running for your life. 166 00:10:05,679 --> 00:10:08,960 Speaker 1: And one of the kids said, how close were they? 167 00:10:09,120 --> 00:10:12,400 Speaker 1: And he said, well, one of those little uh I 168 00:10:12,440 --> 00:10:15,440 Speaker 1: forget what he called how he turned. One of those 169 00:10:15,440 --> 00:10:19,000 Speaker 1: little guys threw a hand grenade at us and it 170 00:10:19,080 --> 00:10:21,040 Speaker 1: hit me in the back of the head. As I 171 00:10:21,080 --> 00:10:24,719 Speaker 1: was running down the trail and uh, he said. Then 172 00:10:24,720 --> 00:10:27,480 Speaker 1: it bounced off and went from there. And then the 173 00:10:27,559 --> 00:10:30,679 Speaker 1: guy said did it explode? And he was like, yeah, 174 00:10:30,760 --> 00:10:36,120 Speaker 1: it killed me, don't you know. Yeah, that was a 175 00:10:36,160 --> 00:10:43,000 Speaker 1: brilliant question. Sog Wow. I mean those guys and when 176 00:10:43,040 --> 00:10:46,000 Speaker 1: they were in the special camps where they had the Montyons, 177 00:10:46,040 --> 00:10:50,880 Speaker 1: et cetera, up up on the hills, I mean, they 178 00:10:51,000 --> 00:10:54,280 Speaker 1: really took took a beating, especially in sixty eight. By 179 00:10:54,320 --> 00:10:56,599 Speaker 1: sixty nine we began to get things under control, but 180 00:10:56,720 --> 00:11:02,480 Speaker 1: sixty seven and sixty eight they were getting looped. Yeah. Well, 181 00:11:02,679 --> 00:11:05,960 Speaker 1: which brings us to you know, at the end of 182 00:11:06,080 --> 00:11:11,439 Speaker 1: your combat tour, the Marines assigned you to Right Small 183 00:11:11,559 --> 00:11:14,440 Speaker 1: Unit Action in Vietnam, which is like a It was 184 00:11:14,480 --> 00:11:17,560 Speaker 1: pretty much a guide for units coming in and fighting 185 00:11:17,600 --> 00:11:20,959 Speaker 1: in the country. And then you also wrote The Village 186 00:11:22,000 --> 00:11:27,199 Speaker 1: about the combat action platoons who lived with the Vietnamese locals. Obviously, 187 00:11:27,440 --> 00:11:29,600 Speaker 1: you guys saw a lot of combat because you were 188 00:11:29,679 --> 00:11:31,400 Speaker 1: kind of on the tip of the spear out there, 189 00:11:32,160 --> 00:11:37,560 Speaker 1: and that that kind of set you. I guess your 190 00:11:37,920 --> 00:11:42,479 Speaker 1: your next career was writing, I mean writing books and 191 00:11:42,480 --> 00:11:47,400 Speaker 1: and going on from there. How successful do you believe 192 00:11:47,880 --> 00:11:52,679 Speaker 1: that that first book, Small Action Unit in Vietnam was 193 00:11:52,760 --> 00:11:55,800 Speaker 1: for for troops coming in. Do you think it was? 194 00:11:56,840 --> 00:12:00,280 Speaker 1: It was very worthwhile. It was something, you know, lessons learned. 195 00:12:00,280 --> 00:12:07,760 Speaker 1: Where these guys were taking those uh um words the heart. Well, 196 00:12:07,800 --> 00:12:12,640 Speaker 1: I a hundred thousand copies of it were circulated inside 197 00:12:13,320 --> 00:12:16,959 Speaker 1: not only the Marines but also the army because it 198 00:12:17,600 --> 00:12:20,640 Speaker 1: gave the the E fives and the E six is 199 00:12:20,880 --> 00:12:24,360 Speaker 1: and uh the old ones and oh two is going 200 00:12:24,440 --> 00:12:27,199 Speaker 1: over a sense for what it was going to be 201 00:12:27,240 --> 00:12:30,040 Speaker 1: like in a platoon and what they had to watch 202 00:12:30,040 --> 00:12:32,760 Speaker 1: out for. And I tried to put in all the 203 00:12:32,800 --> 00:12:35,760 Speaker 1: different different kinds of combat that the Marines have sent 204 00:12:35,840 --> 00:12:39,120 Speaker 1: me in, so they had different than nyettes. And I 205 00:12:39,240 --> 00:12:42,079 Speaker 1: kept every vignette separate from the other one and just 206 00:12:42,400 --> 00:12:45,160 Speaker 1: indicated this is how it is. So I hope it 207 00:12:45,200 --> 00:12:49,080 Speaker 1: did help someone well, which will bring I know that 208 00:12:49,679 --> 00:12:52,679 Speaker 1: you spent a lot of time with the Marines in 209 00:12:52,800 --> 00:12:57,000 Speaker 1: Iraq and Afghanistan. I think you've been over there about 210 00:12:57,000 --> 00:13:01,600 Speaker 1: thirty or forty times, and uh yeah, so, I mean 211 00:13:01,720 --> 00:13:03,439 Speaker 1: you spend a lot of time with the troops in 212 00:13:03,480 --> 00:13:07,960 Speaker 1: the field. Obviously you weren't spending time in kabbal so 213 00:13:08,840 --> 00:13:11,720 Speaker 1: which brings us to your last book. I know you've 214 00:13:11,840 --> 00:13:15,160 Speaker 1: written quite a few about, you know, the wars in 215 00:13:15,280 --> 00:13:17,520 Speaker 1: Iraq and Afghanistan, but I wanted to talk to you 216 00:13:17,760 --> 00:13:21,959 Speaker 1: about your latest book, The Last Platoon, because what I 217 00:13:22,400 --> 00:13:26,200 Speaker 1: thought the fascinating part of it is is you're dealing 218 00:13:26,200 --> 00:13:31,720 Speaker 1: with a very small unit uh uh security platoon that's 219 00:13:31,760 --> 00:13:37,160 Speaker 1: being tapped to do a special mission. You're getting their perspective. 220 00:13:38,280 --> 00:13:42,040 Speaker 1: They're attached with some CIA guys who are you know, 221 00:13:42,120 --> 00:13:47,000 Speaker 1: their special activities guys. You're getting their perspective. And you also, 222 00:13:47,480 --> 00:13:50,400 Speaker 1: you know this is written as a novel, You're you're 223 00:13:50,400 --> 00:13:54,560 Speaker 1: getting the perspective of the Taliban guys that they're going against. 224 00:13:54,640 --> 00:13:58,600 Speaker 1: And you know, for a lot of our I say, 225 00:13:58,720 --> 00:14:02,440 Speaker 1: countrymen here in the States, they have a hard time 226 00:14:02,559 --> 00:14:06,160 Speaker 1: understanding the mindset of the Taliban, and I think that's 227 00:14:06,240 --> 00:14:10,680 Speaker 1: what this book right here, well, I think it opens 228 00:14:10,720 --> 00:14:13,319 Speaker 1: a lot of eyes because if you haven't been there, 229 00:14:13,360 --> 00:14:17,079 Speaker 1: you're not familiar what you're going on. They're quite different 230 00:14:17,559 --> 00:14:20,160 Speaker 1: than and they have a different mindset than the people 231 00:14:20,200 --> 00:14:23,480 Speaker 1: here in the West. Well, thank you, Steve, That's what 232 00:14:23,520 --> 00:14:26,840 Speaker 1: I was trying to do. Um, I have been over 233 00:14:26,840 --> 00:14:30,960 Speaker 1: there for so long, so many years, and I you know, 234 00:14:31,080 --> 00:14:33,840 Speaker 1: I get along well with with a lot of the generals, 235 00:14:33,920 --> 00:14:36,080 Speaker 1: not all of them, some of them really just like me. 236 00:14:36,160 --> 00:14:39,160 Speaker 1: But I couldn't. I couldn't understand what we were doing. 237 00:14:39,360 --> 00:14:45,440 Speaker 1: I really could not, because Afghanistan is a set of 238 00:14:45,520 --> 00:14:50,200 Speaker 1: tribes that are hurdling headlong into the ninth century. I mean, 239 00:14:50,200 --> 00:14:53,080 Speaker 1: they haven't made it to the tenth century yet. And 240 00:14:53,080 --> 00:14:56,000 Speaker 1: and and we were sent over there to to nation 241 00:14:56,120 --> 00:14:59,400 Speaker 1: build and make democrats and republicans out of them. I 242 00:15:00,120 --> 00:15:03,560 Speaker 1: our troops. I never understood what we were doing out there. 243 00:15:03,760 --> 00:15:07,400 Speaker 1: And um, the general has got very annoyed with me. 244 00:15:07,480 --> 00:15:09,920 Speaker 1: But I was getting annoyed with them because I kept saying, 245 00:15:10,520 --> 00:15:12,840 Speaker 1: I don't know what you think we're doing out most 246 00:15:13,360 --> 00:15:16,440 Speaker 1: you walk around until you get into a fight with 247 00:15:16,560 --> 00:15:20,240 Speaker 1: the Taliban, and you think you're making progress. So I 248 00:15:20,320 --> 00:15:24,440 Speaker 1: tried in this book to take twenty years and put 249 00:15:24,480 --> 00:15:28,160 Speaker 1: it into into one one story of what happened to 250 00:15:28,320 --> 00:15:32,840 Speaker 1: one platoon, and also put in when I knew about 251 00:15:32,840 --> 00:15:35,360 Speaker 1: the Taliban and how they were thinking and why they 252 00:15:35,400 --> 00:15:39,680 Speaker 1: were fighting, and linked them back to the guys who 253 00:15:39,680 --> 00:15:42,600 Speaker 1: were in charge of them in Pakistan, because they have 254 00:15:42,680 --> 00:15:45,640 Speaker 1: their own chain of command and they're safe in Pakistan. 255 00:15:46,280 --> 00:15:49,040 Speaker 1: And then I linked this platoon all the way back 256 00:15:49,040 --> 00:15:52,440 Speaker 1: to the President and Secretary of Defense in Washington to 257 00:15:52,520 --> 00:15:56,840 Speaker 1: try to show people that at the top they didn't know. 258 00:15:57,040 --> 00:16:00,640 Speaker 1: The White House had no humility, and whether it be 259 00:16:00,720 --> 00:16:04,080 Speaker 1: under Republican a Democrat, they didn't really know what was 260 00:16:04,120 --> 00:16:06,840 Speaker 1: going on out there. And the year after year doing 261 00:16:06,880 --> 00:16:10,240 Speaker 1: this it was like banging your head against cement. So 262 00:16:10,280 --> 00:16:14,040 Speaker 1: I tried. I tried in the book to show what 263 00:16:14,080 --> 00:16:17,720 Speaker 1: the war looked like, what it really was from different 264 00:16:17,760 --> 00:16:22,040 Speaker 1: points of view, the enemy as well as US. I 265 00:16:22,080 --> 00:16:25,600 Speaker 1: think that's a great point and that comes clear as 266 00:16:25,600 --> 00:16:28,880 Speaker 1: a belt through in the book, because you know, you're 267 00:16:28,920 --> 00:16:34,480 Speaker 1: talking about the Taliban, the the the one individual leader 268 00:16:35,000 --> 00:16:37,760 Speaker 1: you know in this small area that you're talking about, 269 00:16:38,240 --> 00:16:42,200 Speaker 1: his name is Zook. Yeah, but he had someone the 270 00:16:42,240 --> 00:16:45,680 Speaker 1: answer to just like you know, the the Americans do. 271 00:16:45,960 --> 00:16:51,720 Speaker 1: And you know, both of them are being lead from well, 272 00:16:51,760 --> 00:16:55,840 Speaker 1: in the Americans case, like six seven thousand miles away, 273 00:16:55,960 --> 00:16:59,560 Speaker 1: and the people in Washington have no concept on what's 274 00:16:59,600 --> 00:17:03,200 Speaker 1: going on, you know, really on the ground in Afghanistan. 275 00:17:03,280 --> 00:17:06,240 Speaker 1: They're trying to you know, they're trying to micromanage a 276 00:17:06,280 --> 00:17:08,720 Speaker 1: war from thousands of miles away, and it doesn't work. 277 00:17:09,200 --> 00:17:14,560 Speaker 1: And he, I mean, his mindsets quite different than a marine, 278 00:17:14,840 --> 00:17:18,800 Speaker 1: you know, officers is but this is our character. His 279 00:17:18,920 --> 00:17:22,399 Speaker 1: strings are being pulled too well. And that's why I 280 00:17:22,440 --> 00:17:26,600 Speaker 1: was trying to indicate. Tzar wanted to win. He wanted 281 00:17:26,800 --> 00:17:29,080 Speaker 1: he wanted to keep his drugs. He wanted he wanted 282 00:17:29,119 --> 00:17:33,399 Speaker 1: to become the emir and helmet. But he knew he 283 00:17:33,400 --> 00:17:36,240 Speaker 1: couldn't stand up to the Marines and the CIA guys 284 00:17:36,880 --> 00:17:39,520 Speaker 1: in a in an all out firefight. So he was 285 00:17:39,560 --> 00:17:42,719 Speaker 1: doing the usual stuff, putting out the I E. D. S, etcetera. 286 00:17:43,359 --> 00:17:47,040 Speaker 1: But these guys were getting whacked and and his chain 287 00:17:47,040 --> 00:17:49,240 Speaker 1: of command didn't want to hear that, and he didn't 288 00:17:49,280 --> 00:17:52,240 Speaker 1: want to admit that he wasn't up to the task. 289 00:17:53,040 --> 00:17:55,439 Speaker 1: So he was kind of resisting and looking for a 290 00:17:55,480 --> 00:17:57,680 Speaker 1: way out, and they finally had to send in which 291 00:17:57,720 --> 00:17:59,520 Speaker 1: I don't want to give away the book, but the 292 00:18:00,160 --> 00:18:02,400 Speaker 1: top finally sent in some others to try to help 293 00:18:02,480 --> 00:18:05,439 Speaker 1: him out. But he was he wasn't quite telling the 294 00:18:05,480 --> 00:18:08,600 Speaker 1: truth at all to his chain of command. And and 295 00:18:08,680 --> 00:18:12,639 Speaker 1: in our side, I think we have such a can 296 00:18:12,720 --> 00:18:16,320 Speaker 1: do attitude beginning with the corporal and going all the 297 00:18:16,359 --> 00:18:19,639 Speaker 1: way up the chain of command. It's very difficult to 298 00:18:19,760 --> 00:18:22,560 Speaker 1: give a special Forces group or an O D A 299 00:18:22,680 --> 00:18:26,960 Speaker 1: group are are, you know, the tenth Mountain or the 300 00:18:26,960 --> 00:18:31,040 Speaker 1: first Marine Division or something an assignment and have them 301 00:18:31,040 --> 00:18:33,359 Speaker 1: come back and say, we're not really getting it done. 302 00:18:34,280 --> 00:18:37,240 Speaker 1: So by the time you get up the chain of command, 303 00:18:38,240 --> 00:18:44,040 Speaker 1: it becomes so fuzzy that it infuriated me because no 304 00:18:44,080 --> 00:18:46,959 Speaker 1: one was asking the real hard question. Now, wait a minute, 305 00:18:47,240 --> 00:18:49,440 Speaker 1: if we're doing so well, why have we been doing 306 00:18:49,480 --> 00:18:53,240 Speaker 1: it for twenty years without making any progress? So in 307 00:18:53,280 --> 00:18:56,879 Speaker 1: the book, I try to show how that happens from 308 00:18:56,920 --> 00:18:59,560 Speaker 1: from all the angles. And that's why I called it 309 00:18:59,800 --> 00:19:04,800 Speaker 1: the Lost Platoon, because this was the last platoon to 310 00:19:04,920 --> 00:19:09,440 Speaker 1: try to do it. Excellent, We're going to continue with this, 311 00:19:09,560 --> 00:19:12,280 Speaker 1: but first I have to read a quick note from 312 00:19:12,280 --> 00:19:14,520 Speaker 1: one of our sponsors, and we're gonna get right back 313 00:19:14,520 --> 00:19:19,280 Speaker 1: to it. Sure, Harry, everyone, well, it's no secrets and 314 00:19:19,359 --> 00:19:22,359 Speaker 1: big tech companies are tracking and listening to everything we 315 00:19:22,400 --> 00:19:25,000 Speaker 1: do these days. Did you know that active duty military 316 00:19:25,000 --> 00:19:28,520 Speaker 1: and veterans are even more likely to be targeted by scams, 317 00:19:28,560 --> 00:19:33,040 Speaker 1: predatory ads, and data thieves wondering how you can prevent 318 00:19:33,080 --> 00:19:35,600 Speaker 1: them from tracking you and others from listening to your 319 00:19:35,640 --> 00:19:40,280 Speaker 1: private conversations and manipulating your thoughts, your family's actions, or 320 00:19:40,359 --> 00:19:44,199 Speaker 1: even your votes. Fight back with Winston Privacy and defend 321 00:19:44,240 --> 00:19:47,280 Speaker 1: yourself against the enemies who will take advantage of your 322 00:19:47,280 --> 00:19:52,200 Speaker 1: military service and steal your personal information for their illicit game. 323 00:19:52,720 --> 00:19:55,560 Speaker 1: So fight back against big tech in spine. Get twenty 324 00:19:55,600 --> 00:19:59,359 Speaker 1: dollars off today with our exclusive promo. Just go to 325 00:19:59,440 --> 00:20:05,000 Speaker 1: Winston Privacy dot com, slash soft rep. That's Winston Privacy 326 00:20:05,200 --> 00:20:09,439 Speaker 1: dot com backslash soft rep or used the cupon code 327 00:20:09,920 --> 00:20:14,800 Speaker 1: soft rep. Alright, we're back to our podcast here and 328 00:20:15,080 --> 00:20:17,840 Speaker 1: we're on the line with bing West and we're talking 329 00:20:17,840 --> 00:20:23,880 Speaker 1: about his book The Last Flatoon. And and again I'm uh, sir. 330 00:20:24,040 --> 00:20:27,280 Speaker 1: You you wrote about our strategy, the nation build among 331 00:20:27,640 --> 00:20:31,120 Speaker 1: a literate tribes was foolish, and I couldn't agree more. 332 00:20:31,359 --> 00:20:34,320 Speaker 1: I think, you know, there's a lot of misconceptions, and 333 00:20:34,359 --> 00:20:37,240 Speaker 1: again you you talked about it. You know, the people 334 00:20:37,280 --> 00:20:41,840 Speaker 1: from the Taliban, they they have no loyalty to a 335 00:20:42,400 --> 00:20:46,080 Speaker 1: you know, a nationalist government at all, tribal and you 336 00:20:46,119 --> 00:20:51,280 Speaker 1: know they're dealing with ninth century you know, I guess 337 00:20:51,440 --> 00:20:58,720 Speaker 1: uh beliefs well you had. On the one hand, the Taliban, 338 00:20:59,160 --> 00:21:02,920 Speaker 1: well treat things are happening. The first, the Taliban genuinely 339 00:21:03,040 --> 00:21:08,359 Speaker 1: believe in their idea of the calisake and how terrible 340 00:21:08,400 --> 00:21:10,399 Speaker 1: the West is and how they have to kill us, 341 00:21:10,920 --> 00:21:14,400 Speaker 1: you know, but not as I mean. There are differences 342 00:21:14,480 --> 00:21:17,720 Speaker 1: between them and the al Qaeda who brought down the 343 00:21:17,760 --> 00:21:21,119 Speaker 1: you know, the Twin Towers, but not that big a 344 00:21:21,200 --> 00:21:27,159 Speaker 1: difference there. They're they're true believers that radical Islam is 345 00:21:27,160 --> 00:21:29,480 Speaker 1: the way to go. So that's the first thing that 346 00:21:29,880 --> 00:21:33,280 Speaker 1: is in their heads. But the second thing that's there 347 00:21:34,720 --> 00:21:37,639 Speaker 1: is that they're winning. And you and I both know 348 00:21:38,080 --> 00:21:41,200 Speaker 1: if if you're winning on a battlefield, your morale goes 349 00:21:41,320 --> 00:21:45,800 Speaker 1: up and the morale of the government forces goes down. 350 00:21:47,200 --> 00:21:50,520 Speaker 1: And part of that is because most of the Taliban 351 00:21:50,800 --> 00:21:55,359 Speaker 1: are Postumes and they live in the eastern part of Afghanistan, 352 00:21:56,080 --> 00:21:58,760 Speaker 1: and most of the soldiers for the government who are 353 00:21:58,760 --> 00:22:01,920 Speaker 1: down there fighting them, they're not postumes because the Postumes 354 00:22:01,920 --> 00:22:05,919 Speaker 1: won't join with the government. They're Tajiks and many of 355 00:22:05,920 --> 00:22:09,399 Speaker 1: them don't speak Posture and they're sent down to this area, 356 00:22:10,040 --> 00:22:15,199 Speaker 1: so they the government forces aren't not out in the countryside. 357 00:22:15,200 --> 00:22:18,879 Speaker 1: They're not the Taliban control of the countryside in eastern Afghanistan. 358 00:22:19,800 --> 00:22:22,840 Speaker 1: And the third thing that people just not aware of 359 00:22:25,480 --> 00:22:32,000 Speaker 1: the Helman Province and in Afghanistan overall ship out nine 360 00:22:33,000 --> 00:22:38,720 Speaker 1: of the heroine that is consumed in in Europe and Russia. 361 00:22:40,200 --> 00:22:44,240 Speaker 1: These many of these people are donned rich. Uh. These 362 00:22:44,280 --> 00:22:49,320 Speaker 1: farmers are not poor. They're all growing poppy and we're 363 00:22:49,359 --> 00:22:52,520 Speaker 1: out there so to saying work with the central government 364 00:22:52,520 --> 00:22:56,159 Speaker 1: and you shouldn't be growing poppy. Hello. You know, as 365 00:22:56,200 --> 00:22:59,000 Speaker 1: far as they were concerned, we're on the wrong side. 366 00:22:59,480 --> 00:23:02,040 Speaker 1: So I try in the book to bring all that in. 367 00:23:02,280 --> 00:23:05,160 Speaker 1: You know, their their their firm belief on the one hand, 368 00:23:05,359 --> 00:23:09,640 Speaker 1: the enemy's firm belief and on the other hand the drugs, 369 00:23:09,680 --> 00:23:12,480 Speaker 1: because that's a big part of it, and they're all 370 00:23:12,720 --> 00:23:15,520 Speaker 1: part of it. All the farmers are part of it. 371 00:23:15,800 --> 00:23:17,320 Speaker 1: One of the things we used to do. It was 372 00:23:17,359 --> 00:23:20,520 Speaker 1: just pretty funny. You know, every place you'd go, you're 373 00:23:20,560 --> 00:23:25,840 Speaker 1: out on patrol, and um, who are the Afghans with you? Well, 374 00:23:25,880 --> 00:23:28,359 Speaker 1: there'd be a few Afghans with you, but they'd always 375 00:23:28,359 --> 00:23:31,800 Speaker 1: give us an interpreter, a Turk who basically from the 376 00:23:31,800 --> 00:23:35,520 Speaker 1: time he was about fourteen and fifteen on would um 377 00:23:37,480 --> 00:23:40,880 Speaker 1: watch the soaps all day long, you know, the TV soaps, 378 00:23:41,160 --> 00:23:42,840 Speaker 1: And and then he then he get a job as 379 00:23:42,880 --> 00:23:46,560 Speaker 1: a turp and he'd be out with a platoon and 380 00:23:46,640 --> 00:23:48,760 Speaker 1: you'll be walking along and the farmers will be yelling 381 00:23:48,800 --> 00:23:51,040 Speaker 1: at you is we're going through the poppy fields, which 382 00:23:51,080 --> 00:23:54,080 Speaker 1: are gorgeous when they're when they're in full bloom with 383 00:23:54,160 --> 00:23:57,240 Speaker 1: the purple and the white, and the terp would always 384 00:23:57,320 --> 00:24:00,640 Speaker 1: yell back, no, no, no, no, no no. And I said, 385 00:24:00,840 --> 00:24:03,080 Speaker 1: so what are you saying? They said, well, you know, sir, 386 00:24:03,200 --> 00:24:08,359 Speaker 1: there are lists people who's poppy is supposed to destroy. 387 00:24:08,440 --> 00:24:11,480 Speaker 1: So all the trips would always say. The farmers would saying, 388 00:24:11,520 --> 00:24:13,760 Speaker 1: am I on the list? And the trips are already 389 00:24:13,760 --> 00:24:18,200 Speaker 1: all packed? Nope, nope, because they didn't want the farmers, 390 00:24:18,520 --> 00:24:21,240 Speaker 1: you know, shooting at us. I mean, where are we. 391 00:24:22,320 --> 00:24:27,359 Speaker 1: We're in the Wizard of Oz country. It's amazing because 392 00:24:27,520 --> 00:24:31,440 Speaker 1: you know, with all of this going on, you would 393 00:24:31,480 --> 00:24:34,440 Speaker 1: think that we would have had some kind of a 394 00:24:34,520 --> 00:24:37,320 Speaker 1: strategy to get them to stop doing that. And I 395 00:24:37,480 --> 00:24:40,600 Speaker 1: know that that's a losing strategy. I mean, we tried 396 00:24:40,680 --> 00:24:44,040 Speaker 1: it in you know, Bolivia. I was down there for 397 00:24:44,160 --> 00:24:47,720 Speaker 1: that Columbia. I was down there for that, but you know, 398 00:24:49,000 --> 00:24:52,080 Speaker 1: but we just kind of turned a blind eye to 399 00:24:52,680 --> 00:24:56,440 Speaker 1: that opium trade, and you know, um, and of course 400 00:24:56,520 --> 00:24:58,719 Speaker 1: all the heroine that's coming out of there. I mean, 401 00:24:59,800 --> 00:25:01,920 Speaker 1: in know, you talk about it in the book. And 402 00:25:02,240 --> 00:25:05,720 Speaker 1: I never realized how much money was flowing through to 403 00:25:05,880 --> 00:25:08,560 Speaker 1: these farmers because we always kind of assumed that the 404 00:25:08,680 --> 00:25:10,800 Speaker 1: farmers were at the low end of the totem pole 405 00:25:10,840 --> 00:25:13,600 Speaker 1: and weren't really making any money. But it's not really true, 406 00:25:13,680 --> 00:25:17,080 Speaker 1: is it. No, the the opposite is true, that that 407 00:25:17,280 --> 00:25:21,040 Speaker 1: the farmers are making an awful lot of money. It's 408 00:25:21,160 --> 00:25:25,679 Speaker 1: an awful lot of money. So yeah, and it's all 409 00:25:25,960 --> 00:25:28,720 Speaker 1: and that's I mean, that's where they're raising all their money, 410 00:25:28,800 --> 00:25:35,600 Speaker 1: is it they get? They get about two thirds of 411 00:25:35,640 --> 00:25:42,480 Speaker 1: their money is drug money and another third is payoff money. Um. 412 00:25:42,920 --> 00:25:47,840 Speaker 1: They collect from everybody for for little things. We pretty 413 00:25:47,920 --> 00:25:52,000 Speaker 1: much I think cut off the Saudis from from you know, 414 00:25:52,119 --> 00:25:55,880 Speaker 1: subsidizing them the way they did it at a certain time. Um. 415 00:25:56,200 --> 00:25:59,800 Speaker 1: But they still have pretty pretty deep coffers. And the 416 00:26:00,000 --> 00:26:03,480 Speaker 1: more they win, the more people will give the money 417 00:26:03,520 --> 00:26:08,440 Speaker 1: because they're afraid mm hmm, Well getting back to the 418 00:26:08,520 --> 00:26:10,439 Speaker 1: book now, And I don't want to give that much 419 00:26:10,480 --> 00:26:14,479 Speaker 1: of the way because I definitely encourage all of our 420 00:26:14,840 --> 00:26:18,800 Speaker 1: listeners and you know, software breeders out there to purchase this. 421 00:26:18,960 --> 00:26:23,720 Speaker 1: It's a fantastic book. It's almost like called the called 422 00:26:23,760 --> 00:26:32,760 Speaker 1: The Last Platoon. Yeah, and it's a it sounds it 423 00:26:32,960 --> 00:26:37,000 Speaker 1: reads like a true story cloaked in fiction. That's all 424 00:26:37,040 --> 00:26:39,119 Speaker 1: I'll say about that. But I wanted to ask you 425 00:26:39,160 --> 00:26:44,720 Speaker 1: about your protagonists. Captain Cruz. Yeah, is he based on 426 00:26:45,920 --> 00:26:50,040 Speaker 1: maybe a person that you've known, or is he maybe 427 00:26:50,080 --> 00:26:54,760 Speaker 1: a conglomeration of a bunch of different people. You know, 428 00:26:56,880 --> 00:27:00,399 Speaker 1: authors are always asked that question. Um be answer is 429 00:27:00,520 --> 00:27:04,560 Speaker 1: yes and yes, um, he's a real human being. I mean, 430 00:27:04,880 --> 00:27:07,520 Speaker 1: you can't be out there with those with those troops 431 00:27:07,560 --> 00:27:11,359 Speaker 1: and embedded uh and watching all the leadership styles without 432 00:27:12,000 --> 00:27:18,240 Speaker 1: really's saying, you know, his leadership style cruise, he's he's 433 00:27:18,280 --> 00:27:20,760 Speaker 1: the kind of leader I'd really like to be out there. 434 00:27:21,280 --> 00:27:27,160 Speaker 1: And then what you do is you and and any 435 00:27:27,320 --> 00:27:29,440 Speaker 1: any novels to tell you this. You start with the 436 00:27:29,520 --> 00:27:32,800 Speaker 1: idea who these characters are going to be? Huh. That 437 00:27:33,040 --> 00:27:37,280 Speaker 1: last for about the first draft. Then the characters run 438 00:27:37,359 --> 00:27:39,840 Speaker 1: away with you they run away with the book. They'll say, no, 439 00:27:39,920 --> 00:27:41,359 Speaker 1: I'm not going to do that. I'm going to do this, 440 00:27:41,880 --> 00:27:44,639 Speaker 1: And every every single novel is to tell you that. 441 00:27:45,320 --> 00:27:49,159 Speaker 1: And and my my, my wife Betsy. Occasionally I'll be 442 00:27:49,240 --> 00:27:51,359 Speaker 1: sitting there at that, you know, we're eating dinner, and 443 00:27:51,400 --> 00:27:53,880 Speaker 1: all of a sudden I'll be quiet, and she'll say, 444 00:27:54,200 --> 00:27:58,000 Speaker 1: you're doing it again. You're talking to those characters, and 445 00:27:58,040 --> 00:27:59,919 Speaker 1: they'll be up in my mind and I'll be idular 446 00:28:00,040 --> 00:28:05,680 Speaker 1: with him about something. And so with Crews. Crews is 447 00:28:05,880 --> 00:28:09,400 Speaker 1: a real guy. They are all real, but their composits. 448 00:28:10,200 --> 00:28:12,400 Speaker 1: But the moral dilemmas that he had, and I kept 449 00:28:12,440 --> 00:28:15,959 Speaker 1: putting in these these problems that he's not one sided 450 00:28:16,000 --> 00:28:18,800 Speaker 1: in his character. He doesn't do everything right. He makes 451 00:28:18,840 --> 00:28:21,879 Speaker 1: some mistakes and some big mistakes, some small mistakes, just 452 00:28:22,000 --> 00:28:25,600 Speaker 1: like all the rest of us. He the character had 453 00:28:25,680 --> 00:28:27,200 Speaker 1: to figure out what he was going to do. I 454 00:28:27,320 --> 00:28:32,040 Speaker 1: wasn't going to figure it out form right. And you know, 455 00:28:33,040 --> 00:28:36,399 Speaker 1: of course he's the central character in the book. And 456 00:28:37,400 --> 00:28:41,560 Speaker 1: you know how you framed his as you say, the 457 00:28:41,680 --> 00:28:45,360 Speaker 1: moral dilemmas that are facing him. I you know, I 458 00:28:45,520 --> 00:28:49,040 Speaker 1: just thought he was such a real character. That's why 459 00:28:49,120 --> 00:28:51,720 Speaker 1: when I was reading the book, I kept thinking he 460 00:28:51,880 --> 00:28:54,600 Speaker 1: has to be based on somebody that you either knew 461 00:28:54,680 --> 00:28:59,480 Speaker 1: or met, and that his character was outstanding because you know, 462 00:28:59,680 --> 00:29:03,360 Speaker 1: he's the he's the combat guy. He's he's not a 463 00:29:04,320 --> 00:29:06,959 Speaker 1: he's not an admin guy. He's not a paper pusher. 464 00:29:07,640 --> 00:29:11,800 Speaker 1: He's you know, at his best when stuff starts flying 465 00:29:11,880 --> 00:29:14,920 Speaker 1: through the air. And yeah, he does make mistakes, everyone does. 466 00:29:15,880 --> 00:29:19,160 Speaker 1: But I just thought, you know, the way he had 467 00:29:19,240 --> 00:29:24,760 Speaker 1: to choose in combat between what he wanted in the States, 468 00:29:25,080 --> 00:29:26,800 Speaker 1: because I don't want to get again, I don't want 469 00:29:26,800 --> 00:29:29,280 Speaker 1: to give too much away, but his sense of duty, 470 00:29:30,000 --> 00:29:33,560 Speaker 1: and uh, I just thought that was really really good. 471 00:29:34,080 --> 00:29:36,320 Speaker 1: I thought it was really good. And I thought all 472 00:29:36,360 --> 00:29:39,480 Speaker 1: the characters were good, but you know, obviously he's the 473 00:29:39,760 --> 00:29:44,200 Speaker 1: central character. And I just thought that, Uh, you know, 474 00:29:44,400 --> 00:29:47,640 Speaker 1: if if you're in combat, you want to Captain Cruz 475 00:29:48,000 --> 00:29:52,920 Speaker 1: as your commander, Well, next time I'm talking with him 476 00:29:55,120 --> 00:29:59,360 Speaker 1: in my head, I'll tell him you said so the 477 00:29:59,480 --> 00:30:04,240 Speaker 1: other thing. The other thing that you said, the only 478 00:30:04,400 --> 00:30:06,600 Speaker 1: grant only somebody who's been out there and has the 479 00:30:06,680 --> 00:30:09,520 Speaker 1: experience could say. Because it all came down to that 480 00:30:09,760 --> 00:30:13,400 Speaker 1: when you said his sense of duty in the end, 481 00:30:14,000 --> 00:30:17,960 Speaker 1: his sense of what he should do rather than what 482 00:30:18,080 --> 00:30:20,760 Speaker 1: he knew would be best for his promotion, etcetera. That 483 00:30:21,040 --> 00:30:23,840 Speaker 1: that's what was weighing on his conscience. And I'm glad 484 00:30:23,920 --> 00:30:27,040 Speaker 1: you brought that out. Let me just read these words 485 00:30:27,120 --> 00:30:29,040 Speaker 1: to you, because I put this at the beginning of 486 00:30:29,080 --> 00:30:31,920 Speaker 1: the book and people forget this so quickly. But this 487 00:30:32,160 --> 00:30:37,040 Speaker 1: is it. In doing what we ought, we deserve no 488 00:30:37,400 --> 00:30:43,800 Speaker 1: praise because it is our duty. And St. Augustine wrote that, 489 00:30:44,800 --> 00:30:47,080 Speaker 1: and that when you really think on that, when you 490 00:30:47,280 --> 00:30:51,720 Speaker 1: do your duty, don't expect praise for it. Don't don't 491 00:30:51,800 --> 00:30:54,640 Speaker 1: expect that. Gee, you know, look at me. No, you 492 00:30:54,840 --> 00:30:58,760 Speaker 1: do your duty. But that's so hard to do. So, 493 00:30:59,280 --> 00:31:01,120 Speaker 1: you know, when we see so many people in life 494 00:31:02,040 --> 00:31:04,640 Speaker 1: at all levels that we know of fakers and they 495 00:31:04,720 --> 00:31:07,200 Speaker 1: got there, they got ahead because they have fakers. But 496 00:31:07,280 --> 00:31:10,000 Speaker 1: when you run into somebody like Crews, whom I have 497 00:31:10,120 --> 00:31:13,000 Speaker 1: the pleasure of actually knowing, then then you see the 498 00:31:13,240 --> 00:31:18,080 Speaker 1: real guy who who takes risks and does things knowing 499 00:31:18,280 --> 00:31:20,600 Speaker 1: he's not going to get a good fitness report because 500 00:31:20,640 --> 00:31:22,680 Speaker 1: he did it and it's actually going to hurt him, 501 00:31:22,800 --> 00:31:26,760 Speaker 1: and he still does it. And that that's the Again, 502 00:31:27,040 --> 00:31:30,960 Speaker 1: that's the kind of officer that you want when you 503 00:31:31,080 --> 00:31:33,920 Speaker 1: know the stuff hits the fan. I mean, you know, 504 00:31:34,120 --> 00:31:37,120 Speaker 1: because he's not going to put his career first. He's 505 00:31:37,160 --> 00:31:40,480 Speaker 1: gonna put the men first in the mission. And that's 506 00:31:40,560 --> 00:31:44,239 Speaker 1: the the Those are the kind of leaders that you want. Well, 507 00:31:44,440 --> 00:31:47,680 Speaker 1: I do have to ask you, um, was there a 508 00:31:47,760 --> 00:31:50,920 Speaker 1: reason why you framed it as a novel just so 509 00:31:51,080 --> 00:31:54,960 Speaker 1: you could get all the perspective in there? Yes, And 510 00:31:55,080 --> 00:31:57,440 Speaker 1: I want to tell it. I wanted to tell a 511 00:31:57,520 --> 00:32:01,440 Speaker 1: story so that the reader would turning the page and say, 512 00:32:01,520 --> 00:32:04,160 Speaker 1: and then what happened? And then what happened? Because that's 513 00:32:04,200 --> 00:32:06,880 Speaker 1: all We all love stories. So this is a story. 514 00:32:07,560 --> 00:32:10,480 Speaker 1: This is what happens to a small group of of 515 00:32:10,720 --> 00:32:13,600 Speaker 1: young men when they're put into a tough situation. And 516 00:32:13,720 --> 00:32:17,200 Speaker 1: then the CIA comes in and the CIA has its 517 00:32:17,240 --> 00:32:21,760 Speaker 1: own agenda, and then the president reluctantly has let this 518 00:32:21,960 --> 00:32:24,320 Speaker 1: happen and doesn't think too much is going to go wrong. 519 00:32:24,920 --> 00:32:28,280 Speaker 1: And then you have the Taliban lead bys are saying, oh, 520 00:32:28,400 --> 00:32:30,600 Speaker 1: they're not going to be on my turf. And then 521 00:32:30,680 --> 00:32:34,400 Speaker 1: you have higher ups on the other side in Pakistan saying, oh, 522 00:32:35,080 --> 00:32:37,240 Speaker 1: they're getting too close to where we have a hundred 523 00:32:37,280 --> 00:32:41,320 Speaker 1: million dollars at stake, and so from different perspectives, this 524 00:32:41,560 --> 00:32:45,480 Speaker 1: suddenly begins to escalate and no one any longer is 525 00:32:45,560 --> 00:32:47,880 Speaker 1: in charge of it. This is going to be a 526 00:32:47,960 --> 00:32:51,360 Speaker 1: dinamic that plays out and it's kind of like a 527 00:32:51,480 --> 00:32:56,360 Speaker 1: detective story, but you're playing for lives. Yeah, and uh 528 00:32:57,320 --> 00:33:02,480 Speaker 1: you know that's uh, it's it's it's a compelling point. 529 00:33:02,560 --> 00:33:04,800 Speaker 1: And like you said, every time you turn the page, 530 00:33:05,600 --> 00:33:08,040 Speaker 1: you know you want to ask, Okay, now, what's gonna 531 00:33:08,120 --> 00:33:12,760 Speaker 1: happen next? Because the characters are all you know, you're 532 00:33:12,840 --> 00:33:15,200 Speaker 1: you're wondering if this guy's I is gonna fly off 533 00:33:15,280 --> 00:33:18,400 Speaker 1: the handle, which he had been prone to do. And 534 00:33:18,440 --> 00:33:21,440 Speaker 1: then you have so many of these other people involved, 535 00:33:21,520 --> 00:33:24,320 Speaker 1: and then you bring in the c I A paramilitary 536 00:33:24,360 --> 00:33:27,280 Speaker 1: guys who are a little bit older. They have a 537 00:33:27,360 --> 00:33:31,360 Speaker 1: lot more experience than maybe the young grunts that are, 538 00:33:31,640 --> 00:33:34,600 Speaker 1: you know, on their first tour with the Marines. So 539 00:33:34,960 --> 00:33:37,200 Speaker 1: you know, the Marines are naturally going to look up 540 00:33:37,240 --> 00:33:39,920 Speaker 1: to these guys because they've kind of been there, done that, 541 00:33:40,360 --> 00:33:43,080 Speaker 1: and they know that they can they can sense that. 542 00:33:43,720 --> 00:33:46,400 Speaker 1: And I thought that the realism that's involved with that, 543 00:33:47,440 --> 00:33:52,000 Speaker 1: it all comes right through and uh, um, did you 544 00:33:52,200 --> 00:33:55,920 Speaker 1: have any contact when you were over in in Afghanistan 545 00:33:56,000 --> 00:33:58,800 Speaker 1: with any of the paramilitary guys from C I A, 546 00:34:02,360 --> 00:34:07,840 Speaker 1: what do you think, um, Actually, and I I picked 547 00:34:07,920 --> 00:34:11,920 Speaker 1: up you said earlier in the conversation Special Activities, So 548 00:34:12,280 --> 00:34:15,480 Speaker 1: I know I'm talking to a guy who understands that, UM, 549 00:34:15,920 --> 00:34:19,799 Speaker 1: And and that's exactly what happens. Look, the Agency has 550 00:34:19,880 --> 00:34:22,719 Speaker 1: done a great job of picking the best out of 551 00:34:22,800 --> 00:34:26,640 Speaker 1: the SF and out of the Army and the Marines. Okay, 552 00:34:26,680 --> 00:34:29,000 Speaker 1: they can offer them more money and more freedom, and 553 00:34:29,560 --> 00:34:32,520 Speaker 1: and they're doing very very good work with their with 554 00:34:32,680 --> 00:34:35,560 Speaker 1: their special teams. So I brought in some of those 555 00:34:35,640 --> 00:34:38,520 Speaker 1: people so people would understand that these people really are 556 00:34:38,560 --> 00:34:41,600 Speaker 1: out there and are very very good. And and that 557 00:34:41,760 --> 00:34:44,359 Speaker 1: leads to my next book. Because my next book I'm 558 00:34:44,440 --> 00:34:48,160 Speaker 1: writing UM with the head of the Special Activities Group 559 00:34:48,200 --> 00:34:51,840 Speaker 1: who's now retired, and we're trying to persuade people to 560 00:34:52,360 --> 00:34:53,800 Speaker 1: you know, you really want to know what they do. 561 00:34:54,040 --> 00:34:56,879 Speaker 1: Here's here's a book. And that's the next book I'm doing. 562 00:34:57,600 --> 00:34:59,799 Speaker 1: Oh that's awesome. I can't wait to read that one 563 00:35:00,000 --> 00:35:03,719 Speaker 1: because uh yeah, some of the uh, the technology that 564 00:35:04,200 --> 00:35:09,000 Speaker 1: those guys add in the book, it UM, you know, 565 00:35:09,120 --> 00:35:12,640 Speaker 1: it's just astounding too. You know, those of us who 566 00:35:12,840 --> 00:35:17,080 Speaker 1: served in an earlier generation, we didn't have those kind 567 00:35:17,120 --> 00:35:21,000 Speaker 1: of toys at our disposal. And it's just I would 568 00:35:21,000 --> 00:35:24,319 Speaker 1: have loved that one of them. I wanted to bring 569 00:35:24,400 --> 00:35:27,480 Speaker 1: that into that when they go on the battlefield today, 570 00:35:28,520 --> 00:35:30,600 Speaker 1: all the way down on the squad right out there, 571 00:35:30,640 --> 00:35:33,239 Speaker 1: I have them with their own little drones, because that's true, 572 00:35:33,320 --> 00:35:36,719 Speaker 1: they have them in their own iPads, um, and and 573 00:35:37,440 --> 00:35:40,160 Speaker 1: the the enemy has adapted. So I wanted to show 574 00:35:40,239 --> 00:35:42,960 Speaker 1: them how Tsar and the other side we're trying to 575 00:35:43,040 --> 00:35:46,680 Speaker 1: combat against this um so that it's not all one 576 00:35:46,760 --> 00:35:50,800 Speaker 1: sided at all, but each side is trying to figure 577 00:35:50,800 --> 00:35:53,480 Speaker 1: out how am I going to use my advantages to 578 00:35:53,640 --> 00:35:56,520 Speaker 1: win this one? And so it's it's it's it's a 579 00:35:56,600 --> 00:35:59,080 Speaker 1: mystery who's going to win? I'll bet you to the 580 00:35:59,239 --> 00:36:01,040 Speaker 1: end you didn't know who was gonna win and lose 581 00:36:01,120 --> 00:36:05,000 Speaker 1: on that one. No, I did not. And that's that's 582 00:36:05,040 --> 00:36:08,800 Speaker 1: the beauty of the book. And and again, um, I 583 00:36:08,920 --> 00:36:11,640 Speaker 1: think it's fantastic. So I can't wait to read the 584 00:36:11,760 --> 00:36:14,240 Speaker 1: next one. Now now now you have my interest peaked, 585 00:36:14,760 --> 00:36:20,239 Speaker 1: But I take it it's gonna take a little while 586 00:36:20,400 --> 00:36:22,440 Speaker 1: for that to come out. So this one just was 587 00:36:22,600 --> 00:36:26,239 Speaker 1: released today, but you know that that was the the 588 00:36:26,360 --> 00:36:29,200 Speaker 1: curse of getting an advanced copy because now I've already 589 00:36:29,200 --> 00:36:31,880 Speaker 1: read it, and but I don't want to give too 590 00:36:31,960 --> 00:36:34,399 Speaker 1: much away. Like I said on our podcast, we will 591 00:36:34,480 --> 00:36:37,640 Speaker 1: do a review of the book for our listeners out there. 592 00:36:37,800 --> 00:36:41,120 Speaker 1: We will post a review of the book on our website. 593 00:36:41,719 --> 00:36:45,200 Speaker 1: We'll have that up asap, but we encourage all of 594 00:36:45,280 --> 00:36:49,160 Speaker 1: our listeners and readers out there check it out. You'll 595 00:36:49,480 --> 00:36:53,839 Speaker 1: definitely enjoy this. I think it's a fantastic book. And uh, 596 00:36:55,360 --> 00:36:57,560 Speaker 1: if you want to know what's going on in Afghanistan, 597 00:36:58,440 --> 00:37:00,560 Speaker 1: this is why we've been there for the years. I 598 00:37:00,680 --> 00:37:05,239 Speaker 1: believe in we're back to square one. Well, thank you 599 00:37:05,400 --> 00:37:09,640 Speaker 1: very much, Stave. So. I enjoyed writing The Last Platoon 600 00:37:09,760 --> 00:37:12,920 Speaker 1: and I hope it does help our troops that people 601 00:37:12,960 --> 00:37:16,799 Speaker 1: will know what they really do. So I appreciate pretty much. 602 00:37:17,160 --> 00:37:20,839 Speaker 1: You know you're having me on. Well, it was our pleasure, sir, 603 00:37:21,040 --> 00:37:25,200 Speaker 1: and uh, you know, thanks again, and before I would 604 00:37:25,200 --> 00:37:28,800 Speaker 1: be remiss if I didn't mention. I'm sure many of 605 00:37:28,840 --> 00:37:32,160 Speaker 1: our listeners know this. It's your son. Owen was also 606 00:37:32,560 --> 00:37:37,800 Speaker 1: a Marine recon platoon leader and I believe a company commander, 607 00:37:37,960 --> 00:37:42,279 Speaker 1: and he was the Under Secretary of State, excuse me, 608 00:37:42,440 --> 00:37:48,239 Speaker 1: under Secretary of Defense for special operations. So um, I 609 00:37:48,320 --> 00:37:52,120 Speaker 1: guess the apple far far from the three there. Well, 610 00:37:52,200 --> 00:37:55,000 Speaker 1: I I have the honor under President Reagan of being 611 00:37:55,040 --> 00:37:59,680 Speaker 1: the Assistant Secretary for International Security, and then owen my 612 00:38:00,280 --> 00:38:03,200 Speaker 1: it was the assistant secretary under my good friend General 613 00:38:03,320 --> 00:38:07,839 Speaker 1: Jim mattis uh for special Operations. But you did say 614 00:38:07,960 --> 00:38:10,839 Speaker 1: when we when we started the conversation, you said off 615 00:38:11,920 --> 00:38:14,600 Speaker 1: fline to me, you know they should do more to 616 00:38:14,680 --> 00:38:18,160 Speaker 1: bulk up that position. And I agree that that position, 617 00:38:18,320 --> 00:38:23,600 Speaker 1: being the Assistant Secretary for Special Operations forces because he 618 00:38:23,719 --> 00:38:26,960 Speaker 1: has a very small staff and he doesn't report directly 619 00:38:27,000 --> 00:38:30,360 Speaker 1: to the Secretary of Defense, and that's wrong because he 620 00:38:30,480 --> 00:38:34,239 Speaker 1: needs a larger staff among the civilians to to be 621 00:38:34,360 --> 00:38:37,800 Speaker 1: able to get the resources the special ops need, and 622 00:38:37,920 --> 00:38:40,960 Speaker 1: he can't be cut out. He to a large extent. 623 00:38:41,520 --> 00:38:45,120 Speaker 1: The special ops are so special and it's going to 624 00:38:45,239 --> 00:38:49,040 Speaker 1: grow in cyber too, by the way that they they 625 00:38:49,239 --> 00:38:52,640 Speaker 1: deserve to have somebody equivalent to the Secretary of the 626 00:38:52,760 --> 00:38:56,560 Speaker 1: Navy of the Secretary of the Army. So um, I'm 627 00:38:56,600 --> 00:38:59,720 Speaker 1: not special pleading for the sake of my son, because 628 00:38:59,760 --> 00:39:02,080 Speaker 1: he's left that post now. But I am for the 629 00:39:02,120 --> 00:39:06,960 Speaker 1: Special Operations Forces. They need a civilian who has given 630 00:39:07,040 --> 00:39:11,840 Speaker 1: more clout and and I hope that happens. And before 631 00:39:12,280 --> 00:39:14,400 Speaker 1: we sign off, I just wanted to ask you. You 632 00:39:14,560 --> 00:39:18,480 Speaker 1: mentioned General Maddis, and I know you spent a lot 633 00:39:18,520 --> 00:39:20,919 Speaker 1: of time with him over the years and you wrote 634 00:39:20,960 --> 00:39:25,359 Speaker 1: a book along with him about leadership. And you know, um, 635 00:39:26,719 --> 00:39:29,640 Speaker 1: I think a lot of people really admire General Maddis 636 00:39:29,840 --> 00:39:33,359 Speaker 1: out there. He seems to be one of those kind 637 00:39:33,400 --> 00:39:36,800 Speaker 1: of guys that he's kind of like the Captain Cruz 638 00:39:36,840 --> 00:39:39,240 Speaker 1: who made it all the way to the top, because 639 00:39:40,000 --> 00:39:44,800 Speaker 1: he's not a paper pusher either. No, Jim Maddis is not. 640 00:39:45,000 --> 00:39:50,600 Speaker 1: And that's why he left after two years. Um, Jim 641 00:39:50,680 --> 00:39:53,960 Speaker 1: will just tell you the truth. I mean, and oh 642 00:39:54,080 --> 00:40:00,480 Speaker 1: he worked. I mean, Steve's unbelievable work ethic, Uh, but 643 00:40:01,239 --> 00:40:04,680 Speaker 1: he is. He is. It's scary how honest he is. 644 00:40:04,760 --> 00:40:08,360 Speaker 1: He'll just tell you logically what he's thinking and what 645 00:40:08,600 --> 00:40:13,000 Speaker 1: he expects. So the troops loved him because he said, 646 00:40:13,280 --> 00:40:15,680 Speaker 1: you know, they when he went on a battlefield, he 647 00:40:15,719 --> 00:40:18,759 Speaker 1: grew fangs. I mean, you know, he went on a 648 00:40:18,800 --> 00:40:22,840 Speaker 1: battlefield for only one reason. He he actually changed the 649 00:40:23,000 --> 00:40:25,319 Speaker 1: orders at one point when when it's a felloj from 650 00:40:25,719 --> 00:40:29,279 Speaker 1: capture or kill to kill or capture, to make sure 651 00:40:29,320 --> 00:40:31,439 Speaker 1: that people understood what he expected was going to happen 652 00:40:31,480 --> 00:40:35,080 Speaker 1: when you went into those houses where the terrorists were hiding. Um, 653 00:40:35,719 --> 00:40:39,400 Speaker 1: Jim Mannis is just a straight shooter who was really 654 00:40:39,480 --> 00:40:43,400 Speaker 1: smart and totally dedicated. But he he won't duck. And 655 00:40:43,520 --> 00:40:45,760 Speaker 1: you asked him a question, you're going to get the answer. 656 00:40:47,040 --> 00:40:49,960 Speaker 1: Imagine getting together with him and writing the book was 657 00:40:50,560 --> 00:40:55,960 Speaker 1: probably a lot of fun for you as well. Are 658 00:40:56,040 --> 00:40:59,600 Speaker 1: you kidding? It was agony? Can you imagine? I mean, 659 00:41:00,440 --> 00:41:02,920 Speaker 1: I wish you washing You know, I'm just a marine. 660 00:41:03,000 --> 00:41:04,920 Speaker 1: You know you can push me around. Can you imagine 661 00:41:05,239 --> 00:41:09,080 Speaker 1: putting Madison me on the same phone trying to get 662 00:41:09,239 --> 00:41:13,759 Speaker 1: one sentence done? You know, you know, we we spent 663 00:41:13,960 --> 00:41:16,839 Speaker 1: we spent two years for for three hours, four hours 664 00:41:16,880 --> 00:41:21,080 Speaker 1: a day, you know, and in intellectual hand to hand 665 00:41:21,160 --> 00:41:27,759 Speaker 1: combat about every single sentence. You know, So you know, yes, 666 00:41:28,160 --> 00:41:30,560 Speaker 1: I try to tell you you you you you undertake 667 00:41:30,600 --> 00:41:34,160 Speaker 1: a task with you matters. He throws his body and 668 00:41:34,280 --> 00:41:37,520 Speaker 1: soul into it. So but but I think I think 669 00:41:37,600 --> 00:41:40,319 Speaker 1: that book. It's called Costs and Chaos. I think it's 670 00:41:40,360 --> 00:41:43,080 Speaker 1: really a good book. It tells you why Jim Madis 671 00:41:43,200 --> 00:41:45,120 Speaker 1: was such a good leader. You know, it has good 672 00:41:45,280 --> 00:41:49,960 Speaker 1: leadership lessons excellent. Well, that's something I think that's in 673 00:41:50,080 --> 00:41:54,160 Speaker 1: short supply these days. We need. We need better leaders 674 00:41:54,480 --> 00:41:57,960 Speaker 1: and we need good ones, especially for our troops if 675 00:41:57,960 --> 00:42:00,680 Speaker 1: we're gonna put them out there in harms way, because 676 00:42:00,800 --> 00:42:03,080 Speaker 1: we don't need to be fighting twenty year wars that 677 00:42:04,239 --> 00:42:06,480 Speaker 1: you know, we're asking our troops to do what they're 678 00:42:06,520 --> 00:42:13,640 Speaker 1: not trained to do. Absolutely, I wouldn't agree more. Well, sir, 679 00:42:13,960 --> 00:42:17,000 Speaker 1: thank you for taking the time with us, uh this afternoon. 680 00:42:17,640 --> 00:42:22,239 Speaker 1: I want to thank you for joining us. Um uh. 681 00:42:23,000 --> 00:42:25,320 Speaker 1: You know your book was fantastic. I look forward to 682 00:42:25,440 --> 00:42:30,600 Speaker 1: the next one. Um and um yeah, we hope to 683 00:42:30,840 --> 00:42:33,120 Speaker 1: have you on here again soon when that one does 684 00:42:33,280 --> 00:42:36,960 Speaker 1: come out. Before we leave, uh, I just want to say, 685 00:42:37,080 --> 00:42:40,840 Speaker 1: if you want to get software on your phone, download 686 00:42:40,880 --> 00:42:44,000 Speaker 1: our free mobile app and get easy access to our articles, 687 00:42:45,080 --> 00:42:49,040 Speaker 1: podcasts and gear reviews, all perfectly formatted to your device. Well, 688 00:42:49,080 --> 00:42:52,200 Speaker 1: you subscribe to soft reap dot com to get access 689 00:42:52,239 --> 00:42:54,880 Speaker 1: to all our library of e books and our exclusive 690 00:42:54,920 --> 00:42:58,640 Speaker 1: team or informs and content available on all your Apple 691 00:42:58,719 --> 00:43:01,880 Speaker 1: and Android devices. M uh for all of us here 692 00:43:01,920 --> 00:43:05,960 Speaker 1: at softwarep dot com and softwap radio. Mr West, thank 693 00:43:06,000 --> 00:43:09,040 Speaker 1: you for joining us. Your book was fantastic. We look 694 00:43:09,080 --> 00:43:12,359 Speaker 1: forward to many more and uh let's do it again 695 00:43:12,400 --> 00:43:17,600 Speaker 1: real soon, all right. Thanks An Botch, Steve Saprify, all right, 696 00:43:18,200 --> 00:43:37,120 Speaker 1: take care, love them. Listening to self rep Radio