1 00:00:00,600 --> 00:00:05,440 Speaker 1: Fellow conspiracy realist friends and neighbors. Tonight's classic episode may 2 00:00:05,480 --> 00:00:09,639 Speaker 1: not be appropriate for all listeners. The headline simply put, 3 00:00:09,880 --> 00:00:13,880 Speaker 1: could a group of serial murderers be kidnapping and drowning 4 00:00:14,040 --> 00:00:17,040 Speaker 1: young men across the entirety of the United States? 5 00:00:17,120 --> 00:00:20,959 Speaker 2: Yeah? I remembering like pools were involved in this one. 6 00:00:21,079 --> 00:00:24,320 Speaker 2: Bodies of water, for sure, went the pools. There weren't pools. 7 00:00:24,800 --> 00:00:27,280 Speaker 3: I think it's more lakes rivers. 8 00:00:27,400 --> 00:00:30,479 Speaker 2: Okay, I just remember I remember a graffiti situation, like 9 00:00:30,520 --> 00:00:33,880 Speaker 2: where they were tagging this smiley face and from my mind, 10 00:00:33,920 --> 00:00:36,000 Speaker 2: I'm picturing one in like a drained pool that I 11 00:00:36,040 --> 00:00:38,280 Speaker 2: could be maybe it was like a canal or something. 12 00:00:38,800 --> 00:00:39,839 Speaker 2: I think it was a canal. 13 00:00:42,760 --> 00:00:46,199 Speaker 3: Yeah, we kept talking about this specific episode while we 14 00:00:46,200 --> 00:00:47,080 Speaker 3: were making that one. 15 00:00:47,240 --> 00:00:49,680 Speaker 2: That's right, that's right. There are parallels. And this is 16 00:00:49,680 --> 00:00:52,120 Speaker 2: not to be confused with The Happy Face Killer, a 17 00:00:52,200 --> 00:00:53,920 Speaker 2: series that both Ben and I worked on, which is 18 00:00:53,960 --> 00:00:57,040 Speaker 2: also good and now a TV show weirdly on Lincoln 19 00:00:57,040 --> 00:00:57,880 Speaker 2: Peacock or something. 20 00:00:58,400 --> 00:01:02,200 Speaker 1: Yeah, this is instead, and I appreciate that point because 21 00:01:02,240 --> 00:01:05,120 Speaker 1: it's easy to confuse the two. This is the Smiley 22 00:01:05,200 --> 00:01:10,959 Speaker 1: Face Murder conspiracy. The idea that these what appear to 23 00:01:11,000 --> 00:01:17,119 Speaker 1: be accidental drownings do perhaps to implement weather, simple bad luck, 24 00:01:17,200 --> 00:01:23,080 Speaker 1: or perhaps intoxication, or instead the result of an active 25 00:01:23,319 --> 00:01:28,000 Speaker 1: group of straight up maniacs. And for the people who 26 00:01:28,000 --> 00:01:32,040 Speaker 1: believe in this theory, retired detectives among them. The giveaway 27 00:01:32,200 --> 00:01:36,759 Speaker 1: is that there is always some kind of trademark graffiti 28 00:01:36,920 --> 00:01:41,720 Speaker 1: of a smiley face. And I don't know, man, this 29 00:01:41,920 --> 00:01:43,080 Speaker 1: is deep stuff. 30 00:01:43,720 --> 00:01:45,800 Speaker 2: And guys, I'm having a hard time remembering how this 31 00:01:45,840 --> 00:01:48,880 Speaker 2: one results. I feel like there was a twist we'll 32 00:01:48,920 --> 00:01:51,120 Speaker 2: find out shortly. Here we go. 33 00:01:52,120 --> 00:01:56,560 Speaker 4: From UFOs to psychic powers and government conspiracies. History is 34 00:01:56,680 --> 00:02:00,960 Speaker 4: riddled with unexplained events. You can turn back now or 35 00:02:01,040 --> 00:02:02,760 Speaker 4: learn this stuff they don't want. 36 00:02:02,560 --> 00:02:03,000 Speaker 2: You to know. 37 00:02:03,960 --> 00:02:07,160 Speaker 4: A production of iHeart Radios How Stuff Works. 38 00:02:16,120 --> 00:02:18,320 Speaker 3: Welcome back to the show. My name is Matt, my. 39 00:02:18,480 --> 00:02:20,160 Speaker 2: Name is Noman. They call me Ben. 40 00:02:20,200 --> 00:02:22,880 Speaker 1: We are joined as always with our super producer Paul. 41 00:02:23,000 --> 00:02:27,239 Speaker 1: Mission control decands, most importantly, you are you. You are here, 42 00:02:27,400 --> 00:02:30,640 Speaker 1: and that makes this stuff they don't want you to know. 43 00:02:31,400 --> 00:02:35,080 Speaker 1: I'm going to start out with something very very honest, 44 00:02:35,360 --> 00:02:38,960 Speaker 1: and it's one of the great commonalities. 45 00:02:38,280 --> 00:02:40,520 Speaker 2: Of our species is this. 46 00:02:41,560 --> 00:02:45,960 Speaker 1: People die, whether due to accident, injury, disease, or crime. 47 00:02:46,320 --> 00:02:48,680 Speaker 1: The unexpected loss of a loved one is one of 48 00:02:48,680 --> 00:02:53,280 Speaker 1: the most harrowing events in human experience. It doesn't matter 49 00:02:53,360 --> 00:02:56,960 Speaker 1: who you are, prince, a popper. We love people, and 50 00:02:57,639 --> 00:03:01,840 Speaker 1: at some point they or we are gone. And when 51 00:03:02,480 --> 00:03:05,480 Speaker 1: people are struggling in the wake of these these terrible, 52 00:03:05,480 --> 00:03:10,720 Speaker 1: indescribable tragedies, we often find ourselves desperately searching for answers. 53 00:03:10,880 --> 00:03:14,360 Speaker 1: You know, questions haunt us. Was there something I could 54 00:03:14,360 --> 00:03:17,040 Speaker 1: have done differently? We might ask, Or out of all 55 00:03:17,080 --> 00:03:19,360 Speaker 1: of the billions of people in the world, why was 56 00:03:19,440 --> 00:03:21,840 Speaker 1: my child, my partner, my parent, or my friend the 57 00:03:21,840 --> 00:03:28,160 Speaker 1: one to pass away? And this intense pain worsens when 58 00:03:28,400 --> 00:03:32,840 Speaker 1: survivors are left with missing pieces to their stories. You know, 59 00:03:32,880 --> 00:03:37,480 Speaker 1: we always hear about We always hear about legal proceedings 60 00:03:37,840 --> 00:03:40,920 Speaker 1: maybe for a disappearance or a crime or murder, that 61 00:03:41,520 --> 00:03:44,600 Speaker 1: go on for years or decades after the event. And 62 00:03:44,880 --> 00:03:49,520 Speaker 1: in many ways it's driven by surviving family members or 63 00:03:49,560 --> 00:03:54,320 Speaker 1: loved ones, not because they believe this will somehow, you know, 64 00:03:54,400 --> 00:04:01,680 Speaker 1: bring someone back. It's because the experience of closure is 65 00:04:01,880 --> 00:04:05,760 Speaker 1: so much better than the experience of wondering what happened 66 00:04:06,160 --> 00:04:08,760 Speaker 1: to a child, or a spouse or a loved one. 67 00:04:09,280 --> 00:04:12,880 Speaker 1: But then there's this other chilling situation, which is, what 68 00:04:13,040 --> 00:04:16,359 Speaker 1: do you do when authorities have ruled the death of 69 00:04:16,360 --> 00:04:20,080 Speaker 1: a loved one accidental, but you feel they got it wrong. 70 00:04:20,600 --> 00:04:23,320 Speaker 1: I mean, we've seen examples of that, and we know 71 00:04:23,520 --> 00:04:25,839 Speaker 1: at least we can't speak for every country, but we 72 00:04:25,920 --> 00:04:29,120 Speaker 1: know that here in the US there is a clear 73 00:04:29,200 --> 00:04:35,240 Speaker 1: and systemic problem with things being with causes of death 74 00:04:35,279 --> 00:04:41,080 Speaker 1: being misidentified right or with some kind of malfunction in 75 00:04:41,120 --> 00:04:44,840 Speaker 1: the justice system leading to the wrong person being convicted 76 00:04:44,880 --> 00:04:48,120 Speaker 1: of a crime. The real criminal walks away and they 77 00:04:48,120 --> 00:04:52,320 Speaker 1: get caught, you know, four assaults, five murders later. 78 00:04:52,960 --> 00:04:55,479 Speaker 3: Yeah, Well, we also know there are real problems within 79 00:04:55,560 --> 00:05:01,279 Speaker 3: institutions where sometimes in This is certainly not true of 80 00:05:01,320 --> 00:05:03,960 Speaker 3: all cases, and this is certainly not speaking ill of 81 00:05:04,000 --> 00:05:06,840 Speaker 3: any individual out there who may be listening or who 82 00:05:06,880 --> 00:05:09,760 Speaker 3: is working in any of these fields. But sometimes it 83 00:05:09,800 --> 00:05:14,240 Speaker 3: is more beneficial to have a let's say, a case 84 00:05:15,000 --> 00:05:18,760 Speaker 3: be classified one way rather than the other. That will 85 00:05:18,760 --> 00:05:21,600 Speaker 3: prevent a major investigation from occurring, because. 86 00:05:21,360 --> 00:05:23,640 Speaker 2: As far as the authorities are concerned, that closes the 87 00:05:23,640 --> 00:05:27,719 Speaker 2: book on it. They can devote resources elsewhere and we 88 00:05:27,760 --> 00:05:30,239 Speaker 2: all know that law enforcement agencies are often quite strapped 89 00:05:30,240 --> 00:05:33,320 Speaker 2: for resources, and every agency is every agent. 90 00:05:33,400 --> 00:05:35,920 Speaker 3: We all human beings out here are trying to do 91 00:05:35,960 --> 00:05:38,320 Speaker 3: the best we can with what we have, right, I mean, 92 00:05:38,360 --> 00:05:41,760 Speaker 3: I think that speaks to most of us, especially you listening, 93 00:05:41,800 --> 00:05:46,440 Speaker 3: because you're awesome, who are Yeah? Well, I mean, it's 94 00:05:46,520 --> 00:05:50,279 Speaker 3: just the nature of large systems like that. Sometimes you 95 00:05:50,360 --> 00:05:54,240 Speaker 3: have to you have to at least attempt to make 96 00:05:54,279 --> 00:05:56,840 Speaker 3: it function at its highest level. And to do that, 97 00:05:57,000 --> 00:05:59,920 Speaker 3: you have to pick and choose, basically what priorities. 98 00:06:00,240 --> 00:06:02,960 Speaker 2: And by its very nature, I'm not saying it's inherently callous, 99 00:06:03,040 --> 00:06:04,479 Speaker 2: but it has to take a little bit more of 100 00:06:04,480 --> 00:06:08,279 Speaker 2: a clinical approach to these things then would be taken 101 00:06:08,400 --> 00:06:10,520 Speaker 2: on the family side, which is obviously a much more 102 00:06:10,520 --> 00:06:13,960 Speaker 2: personal and emotional approach to this idea of closure. So 103 00:06:14,000 --> 00:06:16,240 Speaker 2: while the book might be closed on a case as 104 00:06:16,240 --> 00:06:19,000 Speaker 2: far as law enforcement is concerned, that would be far 105 00:06:19,040 --> 00:06:21,560 Speaker 2: from the case if a family member thinks they got 106 00:06:21,560 --> 00:06:22,760 Speaker 2: something a little off. 107 00:06:23,080 --> 00:06:25,919 Speaker 3: Yeah, And all of this doesn't change the way those 108 00:06:25,920 --> 00:06:29,320 Speaker 3: family members or those loved ones feel in what they believe. 109 00:06:29,800 --> 00:06:32,720 Speaker 3: None of this, none of the realities change the way 110 00:06:32,839 --> 00:06:34,520 Speaker 3: that experience at that level. 111 00:06:34,760 --> 00:06:34,960 Speaker 2: Right. 112 00:06:36,000 --> 00:06:40,320 Speaker 1: We can all think of specific cases where the where 113 00:06:40,360 --> 00:06:44,200 Speaker 1: in law enforcement, municipal, maybe even on federal level, said Okay, 114 00:06:44,240 --> 00:06:46,400 Speaker 1: we've figured out what happened is what happened, and the 115 00:06:46,440 --> 00:06:50,840 Speaker 1: family says, no, this is not a satisfactory explanation. As 116 00:06:50,880 --> 00:06:53,080 Speaker 1: a matter of fact, in the past, we've covered many 117 00:06:53,279 --> 00:06:58,880 Speaker 1: examples of this, often with journalists who found something they 118 00:06:58,880 --> 00:07:02,640 Speaker 1: don't want you to know and then later somehow died 119 00:07:03,040 --> 00:07:06,080 Speaker 1: and before we go on. You know, this reminds me. 120 00:07:06,320 --> 00:07:09,440 Speaker 1: I recently rewatched some clips of one of your favorite shows, Matt, 121 00:07:09,480 --> 00:07:09,960 Speaker 1: The Wire. 122 00:07:10,680 --> 00:07:13,800 Speaker 2: I believe it is. That is everybody's favorite show, right. 123 00:07:14,160 --> 00:07:18,840 Speaker 1: One of the best shows. Then right, backstory, Matt introduced 124 00:07:18,880 --> 00:07:19,440 Speaker 1: me to The Wire. 125 00:07:19,600 --> 00:07:22,920 Speaker 3: So we would not have Luther if we didn't have 126 00:07:22,960 --> 00:07:26,040 Speaker 3: The Wire. Okay, that's also true, that's all. 127 00:07:26,240 --> 00:07:29,960 Speaker 2: That's all. We also wouldn't have Macavity in the latest 128 00:07:30,000 --> 00:07:35,680 Speaker 2: iteration of Cats, which is a thing of monstrosity and beauty, 129 00:07:35,720 --> 00:07:38,160 Speaker 2: and then everyone should experience it for themselves, just putting 130 00:07:38,160 --> 00:07:38,400 Speaker 2: that out. 131 00:07:38,480 --> 00:07:40,600 Speaker 1: Yeah, I saw it too, it and I think it 132 00:07:40,720 --> 00:07:43,520 Speaker 1: is the true spiritual successor to the Wire. 133 00:07:43,640 --> 00:07:46,720 Speaker 2: It's basically the last season of The Wire. Stringer Bell 134 00:07:46,840 --> 00:07:53,040 Speaker 2: pirouetting around in a weird anthropomorphic CGI cat suit with 135 00:07:53,160 --> 00:07:55,640 Speaker 2: ripped abs yep, yep. 136 00:07:55,840 --> 00:07:59,120 Speaker 1: In the before the Cat season of The Wire, you 137 00:07:59,120 --> 00:08:03,760 Speaker 1: guys will recall there was a there was an ongoing 138 00:08:03,800 --> 00:08:06,320 Speaker 1: plot and I think maybe season four. 139 00:08:06,480 --> 00:08:09,000 Speaker 2: Slight spoiler alert, you mean with the vacance where there 140 00:08:09,000 --> 00:08:12,000 Speaker 2: were bodies that were just kind of disappearing, and I 141 00:08:12,040 --> 00:08:16,360 Speaker 2: think they're the newspaper essentially created a narrative of their 142 00:08:16,400 --> 00:08:17,320 Speaker 2: own to explain this. 143 00:08:17,840 --> 00:08:21,120 Speaker 1: Yes, yes, full spoiler alert. Now McNulty is. 144 00:08:21,120 --> 00:08:28,600 Speaker 5: Involved using bodies, yeah, yeah, yeah, and is creating essentially 145 00:08:28,800 --> 00:08:31,560 Speaker 5: or or working with this narrative, right, the idea of 146 00:08:31,640 --> 00:08:35,280 Speaker 5: creating a sort of false narrative to get some more 147 00:08:35,320 --> 00:08:38,520 Speaker 5: resources put into solving some of these murders right right. 148 00:08:38,480 --> 00:08:39,960 Speaker 1: Right now that I think about it, I believe was 149 00:08:40,000 --> 00:08:44,360 Speaker 1: season five, McNulty, one of the main characters full spoiler alert, 150 00:08:44,800 --> 00:08:49,360 Speaker 1: creates a serial killer essentially and does this by working 151 00:08:49,400 --> 00:08:53,200 Speaker 1: with the press, and he's they're getting there, They're essentially 152 00:08:53,240 --> 00:08:57,960 Speaker 1: getting more funding through doing this. And one thing that 153 00:08:58,480 --> 00:09:01,280 Speaker 1: I think struck a lot of people about that about 154 00:09:01,280 --> 00:09:03,920 Speaker 1: that move was that The Wire had always been praised 155 00:09:03,960 --> 00:09:06,520 Speaker 1: for its realism and so for something like that to 156 00:09:06,559 --> 00:09:10,200 Speaker 1: occur in a very grounded show. The implication is that 157 00:09:10,240 --> 00:09:13,439 Speaker 1: this happens, you know what I mean. Now, of course 158 00:09:13,600 --> 00:09:19,760 Speaker 1: critics didn't universally love that plot line, but it shows 159 00:09:19,840 --> 00:09:24,600 Speaker 1: us how common this debate is, this idea that there 160 00:09:24,679 --> 00:09:29,559 Speaker 1: might be some greater pattern to the tragedy that surrounds us. 161 00:09:30,800 --> 00:09:34,680 Speaker 1: Here are the facts. Unfortunately, there are no shortages of 162 00:09:34,720 --> 00:09:37,439 Speaker 1: real life cases, not on the wire, real life cases 163 00:09:37,520 --> 00:09:42,000 Speaker 1: where in parents or partners of a deceased individual are 164 00:09:42,160 --> 00:09:46,960 Speaker 1: certain that authorities, through either incompetence, indifference, or even corruption, 165 00:09:47,480 --> 00:09:50,920 Speaker 1: have misidentified a cause of death, essentially that they've ruled 166 00:09:50,920 --> 00:09:55,280 Speaker 1: a homicide and accident. And over recent decades in the US, 167 00:09:55,320 --> 00:10:00,480 Speaker 1: we've seen hundreds of these stories. One that's still with 168 00:10:00,520 --> 00:10:03,160 Speaker 1: me that I've been doing some outside research on is 169 00:10:03,280 --> 00:10:09,200 Speaker 1: the Kendrick Johnson case in Valdosta, Georgia. That's the basketball player, 170 00:10:09,480 --> 00:10:12,959 Speaker 1: the high school kid who was who was found dead, 171 00:10:13,520 --> 00:10:16,040 Speaker 1: rolled up in the rolled up in a Jim Matt 172 00:10:16,120 --> 00:10:20,720 Speaker 1: Yeah yeah, and his parents say that, you know, bullies 173 00:10:21,720 --> 00:10:25,880 Speaker 1: killed or accidentally killed him, and the authorities argue otherwise, 174 00:10:26,720 --> 00:10:28,280 Speaker 1: They say he accidentally killed himself. 175 00:10:28,480 --> 00:10:28,680 Speaker 2: Yeah. 176 00:10:30,200 --> 00:10:32,360 Speaker 1: Story for another day, maybe maybe we'll do a whole 177 00:10:32,360 --> 00:10:37,760 Speaker 1: podcast series on it one day. But this might surprise 178 00:10:37,800 --> 00:10:41,400 Speaker 1: some of us in the audience. Also, over the recent decades, 179 00:10:42,000 --> 00:10:47,040 Speaker 1: we've seen one surprising source of controversy for these debates 180 00:10:47,040 --> 00:10:50,400 Speaker 1: over accident versus homicide, and it comes in the case 181 00:10:50,840 --> 00:10:54,959 Speaker 1: of drowning, which is an unpleasant way to. 182 00:10:54,920 --> 00:10:56,800 Speaker 2: Go, of course, it really is. 183 00:10:57,320 --> 00:11:00,760 Speaker 1: But I do think it's surprising that, you know, when 184 00:11:00,800 --> 00:11:04,080 Speaker 1: you would think of accidental death versus homicide, you would 185 00:11:04,080 --> 00:11:08,600 Speaker 1: think of things like maybe firearm related deaths. 186 00:11:08,760 --> 00:11:15,880 Speaker 3: Yeah, exactly, Well that's not the case. In this country. 187 00:11:15,920 --> 00:11:18,920 Speaker 3: There are a lot of fairly large bodies of water 188 00:11:19,480 --> 00:11:20,800 Speaker 3: and smaller ones too. 189 00:11:21,280 --> 00:11:25,520 Speaker 2: They're everywhere water, it's everywhere, raging rivers, you know. 190 00:11:25,520 --> 00:11:33,000 Speaker 3: They they are, and people every year die, whether accidentally 191 00:11:33,160 --> 00:11:36,440 Speaker 3: or not accidentally, in these bodies of water, and to 192 00:11:36,640 --> 00:11:39,199 Speaker 3: a lot of people. According to the CDC, from two 193 00:11:39,200 --> 00:11:41,840 Speaker 3: thousand and five to twenty fourteen, there were an average 194 00:11:41,880 --> 00:11:47,920 Speaker 3: of three thousand, five hundred and thirty six fatal unintentional drownings. 195 00:11:49,320 --> 00:11:50,960 Speaker 2: And those were not related to boating. 196 00:11:51,400 --> 00:11:54,400 Speaker 3: No, no, so not like drinking and boating and that 197 00:11:54,480 --> 00:11:57,280 Speaker 3: kind of thing, and that that occurs annually within the 198 00:11:57,360 --> 00:12:01,280 Speaker 3: United States. So every year. That is that's pretty crazy. 199 00:12:01,280 --> 00:12:03,720 Speaker 3: It translates to about ten deaths a day. 200 00:12:04,600 --> 00:12:04,760 Speaker 2: You know. 201 00:12:04,800 --> 00:12:06,800 Speaker 3: I just have to say, I grew up near Lake Lanier, 202 00:12:06,880 --> 00:12:10,120 Speaker 3: which is a fairly large man made lake here in Georgia, 203 00:12:10,559 --> 00:12:15,560 Speaker 3: and it is it would be surprising, maybe it would 204 00:12:15,559 --> 00:12:17,880 Speaker 3: be surprising to you, certainly surprising to me the number 205 00:12:17,920 --> 00:12:19,880 Speaker 3: of people who would accidentally drown in. 206 00:12:19,840 --> 00:12:21,640 Speaker 2: That lake every year, for sure. 207 00:12:21,760 --> 00:12:24,400 Speaker 3: And I was unaware of it as a kid, but 208 00:12:24,520 --> 00:12:27,760 Speaker 3: now when I see statistics about it, it's just it 209 00:12:27,880 --> 00:12:30,080 Speaker 3: blows my mind. And to be fair, a lot of 210 00:12:30,120 --> 00:12:33,880 Speaker 3: those do they end up having to do with drinking 211 00:12:33,960 --> 00:12:37,240 Speaker 3: and swimming, or drinking and boating, something like that. And 212 00:12:37,360 --> 00:12:39,080 Speaker 3: today's case that we're going to get into a little 213 00:12:39,120 --> 00:12:45,400 Speaker 3: later also involves perhaps drinking, perhaps drug use, and being 214 00:12:45,760 --> 00:12:46,840 Speaker 3: in a body of water. 215 00:12:47,080 --> 00:12:52,480 Speaker 1: I have a very tangentially related, perhaps fun fact. 216 00:12:52,400 --> 00:12:54,840 Speaker 3: For okay, I'll take some fun right now, which. 217 00:12:54,679 --> 00:12:56,880 Speaker 1: You probably already know and you probably already know. No, 218 00:12:57,480 --> 00:13:01,559 Speaker 1: it's this Georgia has no natural lakes. They're all man made. 219 00:13:01,600 --> 00:13:05,520 Speaker 1: Oh so that's that's a little palate cleanser we do. 220 00:13:05,600 --> 00:13:10,160 Speaker 2: I'm okay with that. Yeah, yeah. The ingenuity of mankind 221 00:13:10,200 --> 00:13:12,640 Speaker 2: you know, on full display here in Georgia. Yeah, but 222 00:13:12,679 --> 00:13:15,280 Speaker 2: we do have some swamps, that's right, we do have 223 00:13:15,320 --> 00:13:16,559 Speaker 2: some some swamps. 224 00:13:16,600 --> 00:13:20,200 Speaker 1: Not the best for swimming though, no, no, just for shwimmers. 225 00:13:22,120 --> 00:13:25,400 Speaker 2: Ross David Swimmer, is that the one he notoriously loves 226 00:13:25,400 --> 00:13:26,000 Speaker 2: a good swamp. 227 00:13:26,200 --> 00:13:29,800 Speaker 1: Okay, yes, swamp Ross used to was his name in 228 00:13:29,840 --> 00:13:34,320 Speaker 1: the pilot. They changed his character a little bit, but okay, 229 00:13:34,360 --> 00:13:37,360 Speaker 1: so that palate cleanser just helps us get further into 230 00:13:37,400 --> 00:13:40,800 Speaker 1: the rabbit hole here. Because of those drowning deaths. When 231 00:13:40,840 --> 00:13:43,600 Speaker 1: we look at drowning deaths, an additional three hundred and 232 00:13:43,600 --> 00:13:46,719 Speaker 1: thirty two people died each year in deaths that were 233 00:13:47,400 --> 00:13:51,079 Speaker 1: the linear esque ones voting related. Of the people who 234 00:13:51,120 --> 00:13:55,440 Speaker 1: die about one from drowning, about one in five are 235 00:13:55,640 --> 00:14:00,000 Speaker 1: children fourteen or younger. And that sadly makes brutal sense, 236 00:14:00,080 --> 00:14:00,480 Speaker 1: which is. 237 00:14:00,400 --> 00:14:03,360 Speaker 2: Why life fests are the law, you know, I mean, 238 00:14:03,559 --> 00:14:06,000 Speaker 2: kids under a certain age are required to wear life. 239 00:14:05,920 --> 00:14:08,679 Speaker 1: Fests and lifeguards, even in kiddie pools. 240 00:14:08,720 --> 00:14:09,120 Speaker 2: For sure. 241 00:14:09,760 --> 00:14:13,600 Speaker 3: And here's something that was surprising to me. Eighty percent 242 00:14:13,760 --> 00:14:17,880 Speaker 3: of drowning victims, according to the CDC, are male. That 243 00:14:18,520 --> 00:14:21,160 Speaker 3: doesn't make sense to me, but let's continue on down here. 244 00:14:21,200 --> 00:14:24,760 Speaker 3: Because almost fifty percent of drownings can be attributed in 245 00:14:24,840 --> 00:14:28,840 Speaker 3: some way or to some extent, to intoxication of some 246 00:14:28,960 --> 00:14:29,600 Speaker 3: kind or another. 247 00:14:29,920 --> 00:14:34,200 Speaker 2: How do you differentiate between a purposeful drowning and an 248 00:14:34,240 --> 00:14:35,480 Speaker 2: accidental drowning? 249 00:14:35,800 --> 00:14:40,360 Speaker 1: Ah, there there's the rub. It turns out that proving 250 00:14:40,560 --> 00:14:45,600 Speaker 1: a drowning was purposeful intentional a homicide. Proving that is 251 00:14:45,760 --> 00:14:49,640 Speaker 1: very very difficult. A lot of evidence can be washed away. 252 00:14:50,480 --> 00:14:57,200 Speaker 1: And because drowning is tragically common, and because fifty percent 253 00:14:57,240 --> 00:14:59,880 Speaker 1: of drownings in this country can be attributed to some 254 00:15:00,040 --> 00:15:06,480 Speaker 1: sort of inebriation, law enforcement is often it's easy to 255 00:15:06,560 --> 00:15:09,320 Speaker 1: assume it was an accident because the odds against it 256 00:15:09,360 --> 00:15:11,800 Speaker 1: being a homicide statistically or very high. 257 00:15:11,880 --> 00:15:14,040 Speaker 2: Yeah, short of there being like a cinder block tied 258 00:15:14,040 --> 00:15:17,000 Speaker 2: to someone's leg or the like, or maybe you know, 259 00:15:17,400 --> 00:15:19,920 Speaker 2: choking marks around a neck or something like that, or 260 00:15:19,960 --> 00:15:23,680 Speaker 2: some sign of trauma that someone was thrown or held 261 00:15:23,720 --> 00:15:26,960 Speaker 2: down or whatever, it could very easily be ruled an 262 00:15:27,000 --> 00:15:29,800 Speaker 2: accidental death. And again that benefits. Again, we're not saying 263 00:15:29,800 --> 00:15:31,440 Speaker 2: they're doing it on purpose of being lazy, but that 264 00:15:31,440 --> 00:15:35,360 Speaker 2: absolutely is probably a desired outcome for law enforcement to 265 00:15:35,400 --> 00:15:37,560 Speaker 2: say Okay, close the book on that. Let's move on 266 00:15:37,600 --> 00:15:39,160 Speaker 2: to the million other cases that we have. 267 00:15:39,720 --> 00:15:41,480 Speaker 3: I'm just jumping through here, and I know we're going 268 00:15:41,560 --> 00:15:44,000 Speaker 3: to hit on this, but the concept of your thinking 269 00:15:44,040 --> 00:15:46,960 Speaker 3: in your mind of, Okay, we found a drowning victim, 270 00:15:47,040 --> 00:15:50,160 Speaker 3: but there is blunt force trauma, Like there's evidence of 271 00:15:50,160 --> 00:15:51,120 Speaker 3: blunt force trauma to. 272 00:15:51,040 --> 00:15:51,920 Speaker 2: The head or something. 273 00:15:52,040 --> 00:15:57,680 Speaker 3: Sure, how how can you fully rule out that that 274 00:15:57,720 --> 00:16:00,520 Speaker 3: didn't occur or when a fall happened or you know 275 00:16:00,680 --> 00:16:05,080 Speaker 3: there it just becomes it becomes a labyrinth of you 276 00:16:05,440 --> 00:16:09,280 Speaker 3: have to basically work to say this was a homicide. 277 00:16:08,800 --> 00:16:13,200 Speaker 1: Rather you yeah, the order of conclusions or operations, the 278 00:16:13,280 --> 00:16:18,720 Speaker 1: sort of the decision tree yeah does have when it 279 00:16:18,720 --> 00:16:22,400 Speaker 1: comes to drowning. Uh, the best way to say it 280 00:16:22,440 --> 00:16:26,480 Speaker 1: is that medical examiners have to rule out every other 281 00:16:26,680 --> 00:16:31,560 Speaker 1: possible explanation as to why someone ended up dead in 282 00:16:31,640 --> 00:16:33,640 Speaker 1: the water. And they have to think of, you know, 283 00:16:34,000 --> 00:16:38,600 Speaker 1: drug overdoses, right, maybe maybe a heart attack, maybe a 284 00:16:38,720 --> 00:16:41,960 Speaker 1: slip and fall and that caused blunt injury to their 285 00:16:42,040 --> 00:16:44,360 Speaker 1: head and they were unconscious and couldn't get out of 286 00:16:44,400 --> 00:16:47,600 Speaker 1: the water, And only after saying it was definitely none 287 00:16:47,640 --> 00:16:49,880 Speaker 1: of those things, are they able to say maybe it 288 00:16:49,920 --> 00:16:50,640 Speaker 1: was murder. 289 00:16:50,560 --> 00:16:52,880 Speaker 2: Not to mention the fact that unless a body is 290 00:16:52,880 --> 00:16:56,000 Speaker 2: weighted down, which would be clear indication of foul play, 291 00:16:56,320 --> 00:17:00,440 Speaker 2: it's gonna drift some distance, so it's harder to tie 292 00:17:00,440 --> 00:17:04,040 Speaker 2: it to the location where the fall maybe actually happen, 293 00:17:04,160 --> 00:17:06,600 Speaker 2: or say, oh, this is definitely where they hit their head, etc. 294 00:17:07,200 --> 00:17:09,359 Speaker 2: So it really is kind of a perfect storm of 295 00:17:09,400 --> 00:17:10,880 Speaker 2: being able to declare it an. 296 00:17:10,800 --> 00:17:14,040 Speaker 3: Accident, yeah, depending in which body of water they are recovered. 297 00:17:14,280 --> 00:17:17,200 Speaker 1: And then it gets more complicated because all of that 298 00:17:17,320 --> 00:17:21,200 Speaker 1: if all of those things somehow happen and a medical 299 00:17:21,240 --> 00:17:26,640 Speaker 1: examiner is able to say this indicates that it could 300 00:17:26,680 --> 00:17:29,600 Speaker 1: only be a murder if that very rare set of 301 00:17:29,640 --> 00:17:35,040 Speaker 1: circumstances occurs, then the next step is to prosecute or find, 302 00:17:35,400 --> 00:17:37,800 Speaker 1: you know, someone who would have done this, And like 303 00:17:37,840 --> 00:17:41,119 Speaker 1: a lot of violent crime, in homicide murders that we 304 00:17:41,720 --> 00:17:46,320 Speaker 1: know of and that are proven, the criminal is usually 305 00:17:46,359 --> 00:17:48,679 Speaker 1: someone familiar with the victim. 306 00:17:49,040 --> 00:17:50,520 Speaker 2: It's not just a random right. 307 00:17:50,960 --> 00:17:53,640 Speaker 1: But prosecutors have to prove that. They have to prove 308 00:17:53,680 --> 00:17:56,200 Speaker 1: a drowning was intentional, which means they have to build 309 00:17:56,240 --> 00:18:00,440 Speaker 1: a case on circumstantial evidence. They have to be able 310 00:18:00,520 --> 00:18:02,600 Speaker 1: not just to say, okay, the flow of the river 311 00:18:02,760 --> 00:18:05,960 Speaker 1: is this, or we know that the lake works this way. 312 00:18:06,040 --> 00:18:10,720 Speaker 1: They have to also say, you know these people were fighting, 313 00:18:11,600 --> 00:18:15,600 Speaker 1: Tammy and Tamara or whatever were angry at each other outive. Yeah, 314 00:18:15,640 --> 00:18:18,520 Speaker 1: they have to do motive exactly where there was money, 315 00:18:19,080 --> 00:18:21,960 Speaker 1: There were money issues, there was an insurance policy that 316 00:18:22,080 --> 00:18:26,439 Speaker 1: just got taken out forty eight hours before, there was 317 00:18:26,520 --> 00:18:30,520 Speaker 1: trouble with the law. And because of all of these factors, 318 00:18:30,560 --> 00:18:34,280 Speaker 1: it's very difficult to know how many homicides involving drowning 319 00:18:34,520 --> 00:18:37,879 Speaker 1: actually exist, and there's not much research on it. Local 320 00:18:37,920 --> 00:18:42,240 Speaker 1: police statistics, of course, are not always as well documented 321 00:18:42,320 --> 00:18:46,920 Speaker 1: as people would hope. Like consider this, Matt, you give 322 00:18:46,960 --> 00:18:52,000 Speaker 1: us the statistics of drowning. Overall proving cases of drowning. 323 00:18:53,119 --> 00:18:57,400 Speaker 1: According to the FBI in twenty seventeen, we just pull 324 00:18:57,480 --> 00:19:00,800 Speaker 1: one year from their uniform crime report, there were only 325 00:19:00,880 --> 00:19:04,400 Speaker 1: eight homicides by drowning. And that's out of what more 326 00:19:04,440 --> 00:19:08,160 Speaker 1: than three and a half thousand, thirty five hundred per year, 327 00:19:08,800 --> 00:19:10,520 Speaker 1: So they were out of those that were only able 328 00:19:10,560 --> 00:19:14,919 Speaker 1: to prove that eight were homicides. And this bothers people 329 00:19:16,119 --> 00:19:18,359 Speaker 1: in multiple aspects of law enforcement. 330 00:19:18,720 --> 00:19:21,639 Speaker 3: There's a diver that's less than an average number of 331 00:19:22,400 --> 00:19:23,760 Speaker 3: drownings that occur per day. 332 00:19:24,200 --> 00:19:26,919 Speaker 1: Yes, yeah, yeah, yeah, exactly. That's a great way to 333 00:19:26,960 --> 00:19:31,600 Speaker 1: look at it. So according to people like a diver 334 00:19:31,760 --> 00:19:38,440 Speaker 1: named Andrea Zaferis, who began assisting homicide investigators with cases 335 00:19:38,440 --> 00:19:42,119 Speaker 1: involving drowning way back in nineteen ninety eight, this diver says, 336 00:19:42,320 --> 00:19:46,320 Speaker 1: we're absolutely missing more than we're catching in homicide drowning cases. 337 00:19:46,560 --> 00:19:49,640 Speaker 1: A vast majority of drownings are accidental, but many which 338 00:19:49,680 --> 00:19:52,720 Speaker 1: can be the result of foul foul play, are overlooked. 339 00:19:53,040 --> 00:19:54,840 Speaker 1: So they're saying they're not They're saying, look, I'm not 340 00:19:54,880 --> 00:19:57,960 Speaker 1: saying that everybody who drowned was murdered, but I'm saying 341 00:19:58,000 --> 00:20:03,359 Speaker 1: we are missing stuff, and behind the scenes, everybody knows it. 342 00:20:03,440 --> 00:20:08,600 Speaker 1: Because also a lot of a lot of professionals like 343 00:20:08,680 --> 00:20:11,359 Speaker 1: that it's their career to investigate this stuff don't receive 344 00:20:11,400 --> 00:20:12,399 Speaker 1: the training they need. 345 00:20:12,960 --> 00:20:17,720 Speaker 2: But what if a killer knew that too, Like knew 346 00:20:17,720 --> 00:20:20,879 Speaker 2: those stats and knew how easily these things can go 347 00:20:20,960 --> 00:20:23,840 Speaker 2: under the radar and be ruled an accident. Because if 348 00:20:23,840 --> 00:20:27,840 Speaker 2: you ask me, drowning someone wouldn't necessarily be the first 349 00:20:28,320 --> 00:20:32,359 Speaker 2: way you might choose to kill somebody. It's a little tenuous, right, Like, 350 00:20:32,520 --> 00:20:34,959 Speaker 2: unless certain things are in place, how are you going 351 00:20:35,040 --> 00:20:39,000 Speaker 2: to know if the person actually died or not. It's 352 00:20:39,040 --> 00:20:42,240 Speaker 2: an interesting question. But what if someone did know and 353 00:20:42,920 --> 00:20:46,320 Speaker 2: was able to kind of fit this into their plan? Right? 354 00:20:46,640 --> 00:20:50,920 Speaker 1: What if some of these accidental drownings are in fact murders, 355 00:20:51,400 --> 00:20:55,280 Speaker 1: And furthermore, what if these murders are related. 356 00:20:55,800 --> 00:20:58,480 Speaker 3: We'll talk about that right after a word from our sponsor. 357 00:21:05,920 --> 00:21:09,560 Speaker 1: Here's where it gets crazy. We are entering the realm 358 00:21:10,000 --> 00:21:13,600 Speaker 1: of what is commonly called the smiley face murder theory, 359 00:21:13,680 --> 00:21:18,280 Speaker 1: the smiley face murders, the smiley face killer, or slight 360 00:21:18,320 --> 00:21:20,879 Speaker 1: spoiler alert here killers. 361 00:21:22,720 --> 00:21:22,960 Speaker 2: Yeah. 362 00:21:23,000 --> 00:21:27,720 Speaker 1: This theory argues that more than forty cases I think 363 00:21:27,880 --> 00:21:32,200 Speaker 1: forty five or so of fatal drownings between nineteen ninety 364 00:21:32,240 --> 00:21:35,480 Speaker 1: seven and at least two thousand and eight were mistakenly 365 00:21:35,560 --> 00:21:39,160 Speaker 1: labeled accidental when they were in fact homicides. 366 00:21:39,680 --> 00:21:42,320 Speaker 3: And that number, by the way, as we go through 367 00:21:42,359 --> 00:21:48,280 Speaker 3: this has the number of suspected cases of fatal drowning 368 00:21:48,280 --> 00:21:53,359 Speaker 3: related to this case hasn't necessarily grown, but the possible 369 00:21:53,480 --> 00:21:56,639 Speaker 3: cases identified by some of these guys has risen up 370 00:21:56,640 --> 00:21:58,600 Speaker 3: into the three hundred something range. 371 00:21:58,880 --> 00:22:03,440 Speaker 1: Right in this that number comes often from people who 372 00:22:03,520 --> 00:22:06,880 Speaker 1: later came to the theory and started finding what they 373 00:22:06,960 --> 00:22:09,360 Speaker 1: felt were commonalities. 374 00:22:08,640 --> 00:22:11,359 Speaker 3: And some of the original investigators. 375 00:22:10,640 --> 00:22:15,480 Speaker 1: And some of the original investigators, So here's the gist. 376 00:22:16,000 --> 00:22:22,520 Speaker 1: These cases of fatal drownings involved young men, college age 377 00:22:22,720 --> 00:22:26,359 Speaker 1: dudes who were found dead in bodies of water across 378 00:22:26,560 --> 00:22:30,680 Speaker 1: several different Midwestern states in the US over the last decade, 379 00:22:31,320 --> 00:22:37,439 Speaker 1: and the investigators eventually started using the term serial killer, 380 00:22:37,480 --> 00:22:40,359 Speaker 1: which a lot of professionals hate because it feels a 381 00:22:40,400 --> 00:22:45,800 Speaker 1: little alarmist and hyperbolic. But why smiley face? Did they 382 00:22:45,880 --> 00:22:48,240 Speaker 1: just pick that one? We all know what as smiley faces. 383 00:22:48,320 --> 00:22:49,879 Speaker 1: We don't have to overthink that. It's like, we all 384 00:22:50,040 --> 00:22:53,160 Speaker 1: know what drowning is. Smiley face, two dots, bottom half 385 00:22:53,200 --> 00:22:53,760 Speaker 1: of a circle. 386 00:22:53,840 --> 00:22:56,399 Speaker 2: Oh, it looks like a face. Well, in this case, 387 00:22:57,280 --> 00:23:01,159 Speaker 2: the idea of the smiley face because and connected to 388 00:23:01,560 --> 00:23:07,240 Speaker 2: this alleged string of murders cluster of murders. When it 389 00:23:07,520 --> 00:23:14,080 Speaker 2: was announced publicly that police had discovered graffiti depicting that 390 00:23:14,960 --> 00:23:18,760 Speaker 2: ubiquitous two dots and half a circle smiley face near 391 00:23:18,800 --> 00:23:24,120 Speaker 2: the locations where they believe the killer or potentially killers 392 00:23:24,520 --> 00:23:30,240 Speaker 2: dumped bodies in at least a dozen of these cases. Also, 393 00:23:30,520 --> 00:23:35,920 Speaker 2: a phrase sinsinewa was also cited as being found near 394 00:23:36,119 --> 00:23:39,240 Speaker 2: some of these areas that were being investigated in connection 395 00:23:39,720 --> 00:23:43,080 Speaker 2: with bodies found floating in water. 396 00:23:43,400 --> 00:23:46,800 Speaker 3: I would like to point out here that the smiley faces, again, 397 00:23:46,840 --> 00:23:50,120 Speaker 3: it's only in thirteen of these identified forty something cases, 398 00:23:50,560 --> 00:23:54,959 Speaker 3: but it changes a lot. You can go online and 399 00:23:55,080 --> 00:23:58,240 Speaker 3: see pictures of several of the alleged smiley face connected 400 00:23:58,280 --> 00:24:01,720 Speaker 3: graffiti's and they really like one of them looks like 401 00:24:01,760 --> 00:24:05,520 Speaker 3: a little version of a devil or demon. They're in 402 00:24:05,600 --> 00:24:11,760 Speaker 3: varying colors, varying sizes and styles. It's interesting that it's 403 00:24:11,840 --> 00:24:15,119 Speaker 3: not a single symbol. You know, if that was going 404 00:24:15,160 --> 00:24:17,080 Speaker 3: to be just a serial killer, you'd think that it 405 00:24:17,119 --> 00:24:20,280 Speaker 3: would just be a symbol. But perhaps as we get 406 00:24:20,280 --> 00:24:23,600 Speaker 3: through here, it'll make more sense of why it would change, right. 407 00:24:23,720 --> 00:24:26,560 Speaker 1: We'll talk about that in a few minutes as well, 408 00:24:26,680 --> 00:24:31,119 Speaker 1: the differing interpretations of what a smiley face might be 409 00:24:31,480 --> 00:24:35,280 Speaker 1: or what the import of it is. Let's look let's 410 00:24:35,320 --> 00:24:38,080 Speaker 1: step back, let's look at the proponents, the creators of 411 00:24:38,119 --> 00:24:41,040 Speaker 1: this theory. To do so, we journeyed to New York 412 00:24:41,160 --> 00:24:45,320 Speaker 1: where we meet New York Police Department detectives Kevin Gannon 413 00:24:45,400 --> 00:24:49,600 Speaker 1: and Anthony d'Arte now retired, now retire, both retired and 414 00:24:49,800 --> 00:24:55,440 Speaker 1: private investigators. In two thousand and eight, they announced that 415 00:24:55,560 --> 00:25:00,240 Speaker 1: they believed one Patrick McNeil, a twenty four year old 416 00:25:00,520 --> 00:25:02,879 Speaker 1: accounting major at the time of his death, did not 417 00:25:03,119 --> 00:25:08,359 Speaker 1: drown accidentally. But Okay, what happened to McNeil at the time, 418 00:25:08,440 --> 00:25:12,640 Speaker 1: by the way, Gannon was, Gannon was a working detective. 419 00:25:12,680 --> 00:25:13,800 Speaker 1: He wasn't retired yet. 420 00:25:14,000 --> 00:25:14,400 Speaker 2: Correct. 421 00:25:15,000 --> 00:25:18,000 Speaker 3: So McNeil was hanging out in the East Side, the 422 00:25:18,080 --> 00:25:21,119 Speaker 3: Upper east Side of New York City. He was having 423 00:25:21,119 --> 00:25:24,080 Speaker 3: a night of it. He was drinking. It was February sixteenth, 424 00:25:24,240 --> 00:25:27,159 Speaker 3: nineteen ninety seven. He's at this place called the Dapper 425 00:25:27,280 --> 00:25:31,000 Speaker 3: Dog that's on East ninety second Street there in New 426 00:25:31,080 --> 00:25:34,280 Speaker 3: York City, and he's hanging out, he's doing his thing, 427 00:25:34,440 --> 00:25:38,080 Speaker 3: he's having a night of it. He disappears, and then 428 00:25:38,200 --> 00:25:42,280 Speaker 3: later on April seventh, nineteen ninety seven, his body is discovered. 429 00:25:42,640 --> 00:25:46,200 Speaker 3: He's discovered near the sixty ninth Street pier in Brooklyn. 430 00:25:46,440 --> 00:25:47,879 Speaker 3: He is floating in the water. 431 00:25:49,280 --> 00:25:53,000 Speaker 1: Yeah, so Gannon at the time is specifically working and 432 00:25:53,040 --> 00:25:55,320 Speaker 1: missing persons and he catches the case. 433 00:25:56,080 --> 00:25:57,920 Speaker 2: It's in the East River, by the way, the. 434 00:25:57,840 --> 00:26:03,440 Speaker 1: Case is ruled unintentionalental and this is one of those 435 00:26:03,440 --> 00:26:07,320 Speaker 1: things that, you know, it's weird. A lot of a 436 00:26:07,320 --> 00:26:10,920 Speaker 1: lot of people in law enforcement or in related jobs 437 00:26:11,960 --> 00:26:15,240 Speaker 1: tend to get a case or certain cases that that 438 00:26:15,400 --> 00:26:18,480 Speaker 1: stay with them, that haunt them, you know, And this 439 00:26:18,880 --> 00:26:23,320 Speaker 1: was it for Gannon. He did not agree with the 440 00:26:23,359 --> 00:26:27,120 Speaker 1: official findings, and he spoke with the parents of McNeil 441 00:26:27,160 --> 00:26:30,800 Speaker 1: and he said, you know what, job aside, I am 442 00:26:30,880 --> 00:26:37,240 Speaker 1: not giving up this investigation until I find the real 443 00:26:37,320 --> 00:26:40,119 Speaker 1: story of what happened to your son. And this stays 444 00:26:40,160 --> 00:26:42,960 Speaker 1: with him throughout his career. When he retires, he enlists 445 00:26:43,160 --> 00:26:46,280 Speaker 1: Anthony d'Arte, who is his old partner, and he says, 446 00:26:46,359 --> 00:26:51,239 Speaker 1: let's let's do this full time. It's similar to in 447 00:26:51,280 --> 00:26:55,680 Speaker 1: a way of want to do another fictional comparison, it's 448 00:26:55,720 --> 00:27:02,880 Speaker 1: similar to Marty and rust Coal in True Detective season one, 449 00:27:03,280 --> 00:27:06,920 Speaker 1: right when this doesn't really spoil a story, but there's 450 00:27:07,000 --> 00:27:10,960 Speaker 1: a segment where neither of them are working for law enforcement, 451 00:27:11,359 --> 00:27:13,800 Speaker 1: but there's a case they can't let go and they 452 00:27:13,840 --> 00:27:17,920 Speaker 1: become they're working as pis essentially that's what these guys 453 00:27:17,960 --> 00:27:23,160 Speaker 1: do in real life, and Gannon mortgages his house, spends 454 00:27:23,280 --> 00:27:27,919 Speaker 1: his savings researching this, chasing these cases, and they start 455 00:27:28,240 --> 00:27:33,760 Speaker 1: linking McNeil's death to other cases that they feel have 456 00:27:33,920 --> 00:27:41,280 Speaker 1: disturbing things in common, because it turns out that McNeil 457 00:27:41,400 --> 00:27:44,520 Speaker 1: is not the only person in this part of the 458 00:27:44,560 --> 00:27:47,920 Speaker 1: world who went out for a night partying with their 459 00:27:47,960 --> 00:27:51,720 Speaker 1: friends and was later found dead in the water. 460 00:27:52,000 --> 00:27:55,280 Speaker 3: Yeah, let's jump right back quickly, just to talk about 461 00:27:55,280 --> 00:28:01,200 Speaker 3: how McNeil is a college senior. He is, like a 462 00:28:01,240 --> 00:28:03,000 Speaker 3: lot of the people were going to talk about, he's 463 00:28:03,119 --> 00:28:06,280 Speaker 3: pretty athletic. He's kind of at the top of his game, right, 464 00:28:06,359 --> 00:28:09,520 Speaker 3: He's a young white male, And that is one of 465 00:28:09,520 --> 00:28:12,280 Speaker 3: the things that ends up linking a lot of these 466 00:28:12,680 --> 00:28:16,919 Speaker 3: cases together, just one of the top level things. So 467 00:28:16,960 --> 00:28:19,520 Speaker 3: they noticed that McNeil's death was similar to that of 468 00:28:19,560 --> 00:28:23,000 Speaker 3: a gentleman named Lawrence Andrews. This guy was twenty two 469 00:28:23,080 --> 00:28:25,600 Speaker 3: years old. He was New Year's Eve in two thousand 470 00:28:25,640 --> 00:28:29,160 Speaker 3: and six. He was drinking near Grand Central Terminal and 471 00:28:29,359 --> 00:28:33,360 Speaker 3: he vanished, and then later his body was discovered on 472 00:28:34,119 --> 00:28:38,400 Speaker 3: February twelfth, two thousand and seven, also off the sixty 473 00:28:38,480 --> 00:28:42,640 Speaker 3: ninth Street Pier, close to where McNeil was. 474 00:28:42,640 --> 00:28:45,000 Speaker 2: Found, and Gannon. 475 00:28:46,120 --> 00:28:48,760 Speaker 1: Says that he and his partner studied the water flow 476 00:28:48,960 --> 00:28:52,479 Speaker 1: of the area and the contours of the land, and 477 00:28:52,520 --> 00:28:55,760 Speaker 1: he said, look, the similarities between these two cases cannot 478 00:28:55,800 --> 00:29:00,200 Speaker 1: just be accident. He believed that in both cases, is 479 00:29:00,440 --> 00:29:03,560 Speaker 1: the victims were drugged with GHB. 480 00:29:04,760 --> 00:29:06,880 Speaker 2: Was the dayreak drug right right right? 481 00:29:07,720 --> 00:29:12,520 Speaker 1: That makes you know, insensate, unconscious, unable to. 482 00:29:12,160 --> 00:29:15,000 Speaker 2: Fight back or defend yourself. Is it essentially like a 483 00:29:15,040 --> 00:29:17,800 Speaker 2: sedative or is it more like maybe you know, what 484 00:29:17,840 --> 00:29:20,880 Speaker 2: they would call a benzodiazepin, like a xanax or something 485 00:29:20,920 --> 00:29:23,200 Speaker 2: where it kind of makes you black out almost where 486 00:29:23,200 --> 00:29:24,440 Speaker 2: you don't remember what's going on. 487 00:29:24,840 --> 00:29:28,560 Speaker 1: I do know it affects. It does affect memory, I believe, 488 00:29:28,720 --> 00:29:33,360 Speaker 1: and people have used it as a party drug. But 489 00:29:33,480 --> 00:29:37,040 Speaker 1: I always learned about it as as I always learned 490 00:29:37,080 --> 00:29:40,240 Speaker 1: about it as you know, a drug that creeps give 491 00:29:40,320 --> 00:29:45,479 Speaker 1: to people to sexually assault, and technically I believe it 492 00:29:45,560 --> 00:29:50,040 Speaker 1: is a central nervous system depressant. Anyhow, he says, this 493 00:29:50,280 --> 00:29:54,959 Speaker 1: specific substance has been given to these guys. They were 494 00:29:55,000 --> 00:29:57,600 Speaker 1: drugged and then they were placed in the water after 495 00:29:57,640 --> 00:30:00,000 Speaker 1: some amount of time, which will become very important later. 496 00:30:00,960 --> 00:30:01,800 Speaker 4: And then. 497 00:30:03,240 --> 00:30:07,240 Speaker 1: These two guys learn that four young men had vanished 498 00:30:07,240 --> 00:30:10,280 Speaker 1: in Minnesota and Wisconsin over a forty day period in 499 00:30:10,360 --> 00:30:14,760 Speaker 1: two thousand and three, and that they, like McNeil and 500 00:30:14,840 --> 00:30:18,600 Speaker 1: like Lawrence Andrews, had a lot of the similar things 501 00:30:18,680 --> 00:30:21,880 Speaker 1: that you had just described. Mat somebody's out, maybe partying 502 00:30:21,920 --> 00:30:27,280 Speaker 1: with their friends, and then they walk off, perhaps not 503 00:30:27,520 --> 00:30:30,080 Speaker 1: seeming to be in a state of distress, and then 504 00:30:30,120 --> 00:30:35,120 Speaker 1: they disappear. The detectives did something interesting here, and it 505 00:30:35,120 --> 00:30:38,280 Speaker 1: goes to a point you made earlier, nol. They started 506 00:30:38,400 --> 00:30:42,200 Speaker 1: looking not to where the bodies were physically found, but 507 00:30:42,560 --> 00:30:45,880 Speaker 1: to where, according to their best guests, the bodies had 508 00:30:46,040 --> 00:30:50,360 Speaker 1: entered the water right and that's where they found the 509 00:30:50,400 --> 00:30:55,800 Speaker 1: smiley faces. And again, as as established earlier, not they 510 00:30:55,840 --> 00:31:01,960 Speaker 1: didn't find forty five different smiley face icons for every 511 00:31:02,680 --> 00:31:06,840 Speaker 1: you know, every body that was discovered. They only found 512 00:31:07,960 --> 00:31:10,760 Speaker 1: twenty two or twenty something at the time. 513 00:31:11,800 --> 00:31:13,960 Speaker 2: I know we're gonna get there, but I do want 514 00:31:14,000 --> 00:31:16,480 Speaker 2: to say that that is a as we mentioned, a 515 00:31:16,520 --> 00:31:22,520 Speaker 2: pretty ubiquitous, very low key graffiti. Everyone knows how to 516 00:31:22,560 --> 00:31:25,640 Speaker 2: do it. You know, any of your fair weather taggers. 517 00:31:25,840 --> 00:31:27,640 Speaker 2: That would be a pretty easy go to to just 518 00:31:27,680 --> 00:31:30,360 Speaker 2: do a circle, two dots and a half a circle. 519 00:31:30,080 --> 00:31:30,240 Speaker 3: You know. 520 00:31:30,400 --> 00:31:32,600 Speaker 2: Yeah, and the guy who made this smiley face. 521 00:31:34,640 --> 00:31:39,240 Speaker 1: Work of genius. Really, I imagine doing something that important. 522 00:31:39,280 --> 00:31:40,400 Speaker 1: It's three lines. 523 00:31:40,480 --> 00:31:42,640 Speaker 2: It's one of those things too, where it's like such 524 00:31:42,680 --> 00:31:45,360 Speaker 2: a parallel thinking type thing and such a simple thing. 525 00:31:45,360 --> 00:31:48,560 Speaker 2: I don't I almost guarantee there's no one like credited 526 00:31:48,840 --> 00:31:51,640 Speaker 2: with the smiley face. Actually, I think there might be. 527 00:31:51,880 --> 00:31:55,480 Speaker 1: Actually I think there might be, and it may be 528 00:31:55,640 --> 00:31:59,600 Speaker 1: just because of just because that's the person who got 529 00:31:59,640 --> 00:32:02,720 Speaker 1: it on a T shirt that was have a nice day, maybe, right, Yeah, 530 00:32:02,800 --> 00:32:04,000 Speaker 1: maybe that's what I'm thinking of. 531 00:32:04,160 --> 00:32:10,720 Speaker 2: Harvey ross Ball, yep. Interesting fifty years ago in Worcester, Massachusetts, 532 00:32:12,040 --> 00:32:16,360 Speaker 2: an American graphic artist. He's credited as creating this. Okay, 533 00:32:16,400 --> 00:32:17,160 Speaker 2: that's right, I did. 534 00:32:17,400 --> 00:32:19,600 Speaker 1: I think I did an episode of Maybe Stuff of 535 00:32:19,680 --> 00:32:21,960 Speaker 1: Genius about that. A lot of people in the US 536 00:32:22,040 --> 00:32:26,000 Speaker 1: learn about that through the film adaptation of Forrest Gump 537 00:32:26,200 --> 00:32:29,680 Speaker 1: when the guy's going on his running streak and then 538 00:32:29,800 --> 00:32:30,920 Speaker 1: he wipes his face. 539 00:32:30,640 --> 00:32:31,960 Speaker 2: With the right. Yeah. 540 00:32:32,040 --> 00:32:36,720 Speaker 1: Yeah, but that aside, it is a very very very 541 00:32:36,920 --> 00:32:40,600 Speaker 1: very common. Dare I say ubiquitous icon. 542 00:32:40,840 --> 00:32:42,760 Speaker 2: It's funny not to get a too off talk, but 543 00:32:43,120 --> 00:32:44,800 Speaker 2: you guys know, I worked on a show called Happy 544 00:32:44,800 --> 00:32:48,320 Speaker 2: Face about the Happy Face serial killer, and he was 545 00:32:48,400 --> 00:32:51,640 Speaker 2: given that moniker because he signed his letters to the 546 00:32:51,680 --> 00:32:55,440 Speaker 2: press with that very same icon. And when you google 547 00:32:55,760 --> 00:32:59,200 Speaker 2: Smiley Face Killer, happy Face Killer comes up a lot too, 548 00:32:59,240 --> 00:33:01,840 Speaker 2: so they're often kind of conflated because of the similarities 549 00:33:01,840 --> 00:33:03,200 Speaker 2: in the in the monikers. 550 00:33:03,640 --> 00:33:07,520 Speaker 1: Right, Yeah, that's that's a very important distinction. These are 551 00:33:07,840 --> 00:33:09,800 Speaker 1: These are, as far as we know, not related, and 552 00:33:10,080 --> 00:33:12,880 Speaker 1: I don't think Gannon or d'artay are arguing that they are. 553 00:33:13,200 --> 00:33:18,800 Speaker 1: But they are arguing that they found copious evidence suggesting 554 00:33:18,840 --> 00:33:21,760 Speaker 1: that McNeil, who again is sort of the genesis the 555 00:33:21,800 --> 00:33:27,160 Speaker 1: origin point for this theory, that McNeil didn't just walk 556 00:33:27,200 --> 00:33:31,120 Speaker 1: off a few sheets to the wind and then fall 557 00:33:31,160 --> 00:33:39,000 Speaker 1: in a river and drown. They're saying that someone intoxicated him, 558 00:33:39,080 --> 00:33:43,400 Speaker 1: they drugged him. There was a car seen following him 559 00:33:43,440 --> 00:33:47,720 Speaker 1: after he left the bar, the Dapper Dog. They're also 560 00:33:47,720 --> 00:33:51,280 Speaker 1: saying he had ligature marks on his neck, charring on 561 00:33:51,320 --> 00:33:54,560 Speaker 1: his head and torso, and that the way his body 562 00:33:54,600 --> 00:34:01,120 Speaker 1: was positioned was inconsistent with normal drowning. So someone tortured him, 563 00:34:01,480 --> 00:34:05,840 Speaker 1: drugged him, tortured him and then placed him in the water. 564 00:34:06,720 --> 00:34:10,160 Speaker 1: They said he had been stalked, drugged, abducted, bound burned, 565 00:34:10,840 --> 00:34:13,440 Speaker 1: and then killed and then dumped in the water. 566 00:34:14,280 --> 00:34:16,520 Speaker 3: Well, and it you know, the one major thing that 567 00:34:16,560 --> 00:34:19,880 Speaker 3: makes sense there is that he was missing for a month, 568 00:34:20,360 --> 00:34:24,360 Speaker 3: you know, so it's he dropped off the map, he 569 00:34:24,480 --> 00:34:27,600 Speaker 3: was somewhere, and then forty days later he was found dead. 570 00:34:28,080 --> 00:34:30,200 Speaker 3: And he you know, he doesn't seem like he was 571 00:34:30,320 --> 00:34:31,920 Speaker 3: sitting in the water for forty. 572 00:34:31,719 --> 00:34:33,319 Speaker 2: Days exactly, right. 573 00:34:33,400 --> 00:34:35,200 Speaker 1: It seems like he had been in the water for 574 00:34:35,239 --> 00:34:39,400 Speaker 1: a relatively short amount of time, right, And we see 575 00:34:39,560 --> 00:34:42,160 Speaker 1: that that's another commonality they look for in some of 576 00:34:42,200 --> 00:34:46,440 Speaker 1: these cases is the the the amount of time, the 577 00:34:46,480 --> 00:34:49,839 Speaker 1: gap between when a victim was last seen and when 578 00:34:49,880 --> 00:34:52,960 Speaker 1: their body was discovered. And in some cases that's that's 579 00:34:53,040 --> 00:34:57,880 Speaker 1: quite a stretch, you know. They said that McNeil was 580 00:34:58,000 --> 00:35:02,919 Speaker 1: murdered by what they called this Miley Face gang. See, 581 00:35:02,920 --> 00:35:06,840 Speaker 1: because they don't believe it's just one person. They believe 582 00:35:06,920 --> 00:35:11,439 Speaker 1: there is a group doing this. That's the only way 583 00:35:11,480 --> 00:35:17,400 Speaker 1: they think you can explain the regional distribution of the 584 00:35:17,480 --> 00:35:22,320 Speaker 1: murders twenty five cities across eleven states since nineteen ninety seven, 585 00:35:22,440 --> 00:35:26,600 Speaker 1: maybe even continuing today according to them, and we talked 586 00:35:26,600 --> 00:35:29,919 Speaker 1: a little bit about the commonalities they use to link 587 00:35:29,960 --> 00:35:34,320 Speaker 1: these cases, But what are they other than the method 588 00:35:34,400 --> 00:35:37,040 Speaker 1: of murder, which would be drugging and drowning. 589 00:35:37,520 --> 00:35:40,040 Speaker 3: One of the big things they noticed is that these 590 00:35:40,080 --> 00:35:43,880 Speaker 3: guys were very similar with regards to their demographics. These 591 00:35:43,920 --> 00:35:46,600 Speaker 3: are young men, a lot of them college age, who 592 00:35:47,040 --> 00:35:50,920 Speaker 3: disappeared after a night of drinking, specifically going out and drinking, 593 00:35:51,320 --> 00:35:54,239 Speaker 3: and they did end up dying. They also noticed that 594 00:35:54,280 --> 00:35:57,480 Speaker 3: these guys are athletic, a lot of them, at least 595 00:35:57,960 --> 00:35:59,680 Speaker 3: the majority of these cases. 596 00:35:59,360 --> 00:36:04,400 Speaker 2: Were young white men who were athletic, and this purported 597 00:36:04,600 --> 00:36:07,640 Speaker 2: symbol of what you could call, I guess, a gang 598 00:36:07,719 --> 00:36:11,600 Speaker 2: or a cell of potential killers. The smiley faces were 599 00:36:11,680 --> 00:36:14,760 Speaker 2: drawn on walls around just twenty two of the crime 600 00:36:14,800 --> 00:36:19,239 Speaker 2: scenes in five different states, including Indiana, Iowa, Wisconsin, Pennsylvania, 601 00:36:19,320 --> 00:36:22,160 Speaker 2: and Ohio. We also have the size and shape of 602 00:36:22,200 --> 00:36:27,560 Speaker 2: the smiley faces varying, and the paint used also varying. 603 00:36:28,400 --> 00:36:31,240 Speaker 2: Some of the faces, for example, might have had horns, 604 00:36:31,239 --> 00:36:34,080 Speaker 2: which is a popular variation on that like you can 605 00:36:34,120 --> 00:36:37,200 Speaker 2: think of like an emoji like the kind of wicked 606 00:36:37,239 --> 00:36:40,760 Speaker 2: and having, you know, like sort of dastardly fun, mischievous 607 00:36:41,560 --> 00:36:43,840 Speaker 2: emoji smiley that has sort of like a smirk in 608 00:36:44,239 --> 00:36:46,600 Speaker 2: the horns. I think we of hot topic in Gatzu. 609 00:36:46,960 --> 00:36:49,600 Speaker 2: Totally cool. Yeah. I actually remember when I was a kid, 610 00:36:49,600 --> 00:36:52,680 Speaker 2: a huge Smashing Pumpkins fan, and there was a Smashing 611 00:36:52,680 --> 00:36:57,160 Speaker 2: Pumpkins T shirt for that Melancholy the Infinite Sadness album 612 00:36:57,160 --> 00:36:59,279 Speaker 2: and it said the world is a vampire and it 613 00:36:59,360 --> 00:37:03,719 Speaker 2: had a kind of iconic smiley vampire with fangs and 614 00:37:03,760 --> 00:37:06,400 Speaker 2: little horns drawn in this exact same style. Yeah. 615 00:37:06,440 --> 00:37:10,480 Speaker 3: And Gannon, the investigator there, even he has a quote 616 00:37:10,480 --> 00:37:12,280 Speaker 3: I think we mentioned this, but he calls it an evil, 617 00:37:12,320 --> 00:37:13,359 Speaker 3: happy smiley man. 618 00:37:13,560 --> 00:37:15,480 Speaker 1: Right, And just for a second when you said Gannon, 619 00:37:15,520 --> 00:37:17,920 Speaker 1: I was thinking of the antagonist in Zelda. 620 00:37:18,360 --> 00:37:21,360 Speaker 2: I know me too different Gannon Kevin. 621 00:37:22,719 --> 00:37:25,720 Speaker 1: Gannon turned a new corner and he left High Rule 622 00:37:25,960 --> 00:37:28,719 Speaker 1: and became a p I because he's got a lot, 623 00:37:28,800 --> 00:37:30,960 Speaker 1: he's got a lot of skeletons, and he's a tortured 624 00:37:31,000 --> 00:37:31,480 Speaker 1: anti hero. 625 00:37:31,680 --> 00:37:31,839 Speaker 6: Wait. 626 00:37:33,000 --> 00:37:36,120 Speaker 3: The character, yeah, he's the main bad guy. 627 00:37:37,000 --> 00:37:39,359 Speaker 2: Was from from the beginning of the series. 628 00:37:40,080 --> 00:37:41,240 Speaker 3: From the ones that I played. 629 00:37:41,320 --> 00:37:43,920 Speaker 2: Yes, yeah, you're talking about like early Nintendo versions or 630 00:37:43,960 --> 00:37:46,600 Speaker 2: like more like recent ones like the Windwalkers. Yeah, for me, 631 00:37:46,640 --> 00:37:47,320 Speaker 2: it was the early. 632 00:37:47,200 --> 00:37:50,759 Speaker 1: Nintendo h but but but our Gannon in this story 633 00:37:50,840 --> 00:37:53,560 Speaker 1: is Gannon with G A ed N O N. 634 00:37:53,560 --> 00:37:56,480 Speaker 2: Spelling, yet ken in front of it and with a 635 00:37:56,600 --> 00:37:57,480 Speaker 2: Kevin in front of it. 636 00:37:58,360 --> 00:38:02,960 Speaker 1: Kevin's the important distinction there, really quick, another little pellet cleanser. 637 00:38:03,120 --> 00:38:04,680 Speaker 2: Did you hear they are? It seems like it's such 638 00:38:04,680 --> 00:38:08,560 Speaker 2: a missed opportunity. They're making a Zelda series. Yep, Yeah, 639 00:38:08,640 --> 00:38:10,720 Speaker 2: it's gonna be a stream took long enough, right, doesn't 640 00:38:10,719 --> 00:38:12,160 Speaker 2: it seem like that one is rife? 641 00:38:12,239 --> 00:38:14,359 Speaker 3: There was a Zelda series, right, I. 642 00:38:14,280 --> 00:38:16,880 Speaker 2: Don't think so. There may be a cartoon, but this 643 00:38:16,960 --> 00:38:20,919 Speaker 2: will be live action. Yeah, whoa really? Uh oh shit, 644 00:38:21,040 --> 00:38:23,160 Speaker 2: it's like one of the few video game adaptations that 645 00:38:23,160 --> 00:38:24,280 Speaker 2: actually could be really cool. 646 00:38:24,640 --> 00:38:27,719 Speaker 3: Yes, I do remember watching the legend of Zelda cartoons. Okay, 647 00:38:27,719 --> 00:38:30,680 Speaker 3: I just wanted to make sure I was remembering that correctly. 648 00:38:30,800 --> 00:38:36,200 Speaker 1: Matt, you had mentioned earlier that idea that the idea 649 00:38:36,200 --> 00:38:39,520 Speaker 1: of the differentiation between the icons, and again the idea 650 00:38:39,560 --> 00:38:42,800 Speaker 1: that there's a very common icon but from now, let's 651 00:38:42,840 --> 00:38:46,240 Speaker 1: just let's approach it this way. If this theory is true, 652 00:38:46,719 --> 00:38:50,839 Speaker 1: it is profoundly disturbing. And again, if it's true, there 653 00:38:50,880 --> 00:38:56,480 Speaker 1: are terrifying implications here. First, there's the possibility of multiple 654 00:38:56,800 --> 00:39:02,800 Speaker 1: killers working in concert. The reason that is disturbing is because, 655 00:39:02,800 --> 00:39:06,960 Speaker 1: despite what fiction would have you believe, it is incredibly 656 00:39:07,080 --> 00:39:12,640 Speaker 1: rare for investigators for anyone to find a proven case 657 00:39:12,920 --> 00:39:19,400 Speaker 1: of serial killers operate cooperating. Really, it's the kind of 658 00:39:20,680 --> 00:39:24,840 Speaker 1: mental disfigurement that leads someone to become a serial murderer, 659 00:39:25,360 --> 00:39:30,600 Speaker 1: doesn't really doesn't really predispose them to group work or 660 00:39:30,680 --> 00:39:34,360 Speaker 1: group projects. There are some, of course, there are exceptions there. 661 00:39:34,719 --> 00:39:38,760 Speaker 1: Lake and Ing would be one famous case rough Henry 662 00:39:38,840 --> 00:39:42,680 Speaker 1: Lee Lucas an oddis tool which you may remember from 663 00:39:42,719 --> 00:39:46,239 Speaker 1: our Hand of Death episodes, and he got a recent 664 00:39:46,280 --> 00:39:50,040 Speaker 1: mention under Samuel Little episode. So for that to exist, 665 00:39:50,160 --> 00:39:53,400 Speaker 1: for a group like that to exist, this would be 666 00:39:53,440 --> 00:39:56,920 Speaker 1: one of the first proven cases. The second terrifying implication 667 00:39:57,560 --> 00:40:00,040 Speaker 1: they have a long career, you know. 668 00:40:00,040 --> 00:40:02,400 Speaker 2: What I mean, almost twenty three years, right. 669 00:40:02,440 --> 00:40:05,399 Speaker 1: And that's just that's that we know about, right, that's 670 00:40:05,719 --> 00:40:10,160 Speaker 1: just assuming what Gannon and d'Arte have found is legit. 671 00:40:10,920 --> 00:40:14,480 Speaker 1: The third is, if you think about it, this is 672 00:40:14,600 --> 00:40:20,319 Speaker 1: technically organized crime at that point, because it denotes a 673 00:40:20,400 --> 00:40:26,840 Speaker 1: level of organization that serial killers have not been proven 674 00:40:26,840 --> 00:40:29,640 Speaker 1: to have. Lake and Ing weren't doing this. Lucas and 675 00:40:29,719 --> 00:40:35,759 Speaker 1: Toole certainly were not. In fact, Gannon has described this 676 00:40:35,960 --> 00:40:44,160 Speaker 1: as a a nationwide group that functions in terms of cells, 677 00:40:44,360 --> 00:40:48,600 Speaker 1: similar to a terrorist group. The weird thing about that 678 00:40:48,719 --> 00:40:53,800 Speaker 1: is it is possible for it is possible for people 679 00:40:53,840 --> 00:40:57,560 Speaker 1: to operate in a decentralized way like this just by 680 00:40:57,640 --> 00:41:02,480 Speaker 1: using Internet forums to communicate, similar to the what is 681 00:41:02,520 --> 00:41:06,520 Speaker 1: the thing with old Dutch? The Lake City Quiet pills? 682 00:41:06,760 --> 00:41:08,279 Speaker 2: Yeah, similar to that. 683 00:41:08,640 --> 00:41:11,600 Speaker 1: You know, it's very easy to start a group and 684 00:41:11,600 --> 00:41:15,239 Speaker 1: if you're careful with your language, to communicate things from 685 00:41:15,320 --> 00:41:18,960 Speaker 1: point A to point B without ever pinging law enforcement, 686 00:41:19,080 --> 00:41:21,160 Speaker 1: you know what I mean, or anyone else, or anyone 687 00:41:21,200 --> 00:41:22,759 Speaker 1: else that you don't want them to know. 688 00:41:23,000 --> 00:41:24,880 Speaker 3: You could do it right under the nose of somebody. 689 00:41:25,000 --> 00:41:27,040 Speaker 1: I mean, have you ever gone to a form and 690 00:41:27,160 --> 00:41:30,520 Speaker 1: found some stuff that seemed like it was a code? 691 00:41:31,280 --> 00:41:34,319 Speaker 2: I don't know. No, Okay, all right, well, I don't 692 00:41:34,360 --> 00:41:36,360 Speaker 2: want to put you in a bad spot there or 693 00:41:36,400 --> 00:41:41,319 Speaker 2: a Facebook group, right, right, right, But let's say it's 694 00:41:41,320 --> 00:41:41,760 Speaker 2: all true. 695 00:41:42,200 --> 00:41:46,000 Speaker 1: If this is all true, then that means those implications 696 00:41:46,040 --> 00:41:49,879 Speaker 1: are necessarily true. It logically follows, and then the next 697 00:41:49,960 --> 00:41:54,520 Speaker 1: question is why aren't the authorities doing more? Well, that's 698 00:41:54,560 --> 00:42:00,200 Speaker 1: because it's a controversial theory and not everyone agrees. And 699 00:42:00,239 --> 00:42:04,240 Speaker 1: what's happening here we'll dive into the problems with the narrative. 700 00:42:04,360 --> 00:42:15,120 Speaker 1: After a word from our sponsors, we're back. So, as 701 00:42:15,120 --> 00:42:20,279 Speaker 1: we've said, there are problems with this narrative. This exploring 702 00:42:20,280 --> 00:42:23,000 Speaker 1: these problems, of course, should in no way be interpreted 703 00:42:23,080 --> 00:42:26,480 Speaker 1: as disrespectful to the families, or the victims or the 704 00:42:26,480 --> 00:42:31,280 Speaker 1: investigators involved. We're just looking at all the different explorations. 705 00:42:31,640 --> 00:42:35,040 Speaker 1: There's a nonprofit group called the Center for Homicide Research, 706 00:42:35,360 --> 00:42:40,240 Speaker 1: and they attempted to scientifically debunk the smiley face murders 707 00:42:40,280 --> 00:42:46,120 Speaker 1: or killers theory. They came up with. They came up 708 00:42:46,160 --> 00:42:48,359 Speaker 1: with a They had a report that you can find 709 00:42:48,400 --> 00:42:53,919 Speaker 1: online that has a laundry list of reasons why they 710 00:42:54,000 --> 00:43:00,880 Speaker 1: think this narrative described by Gannon doesn't hold water. And honestly, 711 00:43:00,920 --> 00:43:04,360 Speaker 1: they they have some good points, like we do not 712 00:43:04,560 --> 00:43:08,680 Speaker 1: have solid evidence that the smiley faces were drawn at 713 00:43:08,719 --> 00:43:11,680 Speaker 1: the same time the bodies were put in the water, right. 714 00:43:11,680 --> 00:43:16,560 Speaker 3: That makes sense. They also know that graffiti exists everywhere, 715 00:43:17,360 --> 00:43:19,759 Speaker 3: especially I mean if you think about a place that 716 00:43:19,880 --> 00:43:22,759 Speaker 3: isn't visited a whole bunch, even if it's down by 717 00:43:23,280 --> 00:43:27,040 Speaker 3: a river or somewhere, you know, you will find graffiti. 718 00:43:27,080 --> 00:43:29,360 Speaker 2: Well, that's where your run of the mill novice tagger 719 00:43:29,480 --> 00:43:31,239 Speaker 2: is going to cut their teeth is out of like 720 00:43:31,280 --> 00:43:33,920 Speaker 2: you know, the public eye, like under a bridge, or 721 00:43:34,040 --> 00:43:36,799 Speaker 2: on a retaining wall like around like the La River 722 00:43:36,880 --> 00:43:39,760 Speaker 2: for example, or any other body of water that's in 723 00:43:39,400 --> 00:43:42,600 Speaker 2: a municipal type area, you know, like up here, like 724 00:43:42,840 --> 00:43:45,239 Speaker 2: in New York City, where several of these cases took place. 725 00:43:45,320 --> 00:43:47,040 Speaker 3: Well, they also make the exact same point that we 726 00:43:47,080 --> 00:43:50,080 Speaker 3: were just talking about, how ubiquitous smiley faces just are 727 00:43:50,280 --> 00:43:51,239 Speaker 3: as a symbol and. 728 00:43:51,120 --> 00:43:54,680 Speaker 2: What a dashed off thing a kid might do. You know, 729 00:43:54,880 --> 00:43:57,759 Speaker 2: I want to be a graffiti artist. You know what's 730 00:43:57,800 --> 00:43:59,279 Speaker 2: the first thing that's going to come to mind. The 731 00:43:59,320 --> 00:44:02,720 Speaker 2: most simple iconographic thing you could do is that circle, 732 00:44:02,760 --> 00:44:05,080 Speaker 2: two dots and a half moon. You know, it's it 733 00:44:05,360 --> 00:44:08,359 Speaker 2: takes very little forethought, the easiest thing in the world 734 00:44:08,400 --> 00:44:09,959 Speaker 2: just to dash off from the top of your head, 735 00:44:10,040 --> 00:44:10,239 Speaker 2: you know. 736 00:44:10,320 --> 00:44:12,840 Speaker 3: Yeah, and it also pretty clearly doesn't seem to be 737 00:44:12,880 --> 00:44:17,279 Speaker 3: a you know, a gang sign because it's not matching, right, 738 00:44:17,320 --> 00:44:20,919 Speaker 3: they're so dissimilar. But they also noticed that that other 739 00:44:21,000 --> 00:44:25,439 Speaker 3: word that we mentioned earlier in Sinewa, since Sinewa, they 740 00:44:26,120 --> 00:44:29,480 Speaker 3: they note that that is a common use of graffiti, 741 00:44:29,520 --> 00:44:32,319 Speaker 3: a common thing to be written, so it appears to 742 00:44:32,360 --> 00:44:34,520 Speaker 3: be also a red herring. They're saying both the smiley 743 00:44:34,520 --> 00:44:35,439 Speaker 3: face and that her. 744 00:44:35,360 --> 00:44:37,200 Speaker 2: Red hearing then made the point that, you know how 745 00:44:37,239 --> 00:44:41,240 Speaker 2: a lot of you'll see single words written on overpass bridges, 746 00:44:41,280 --> 00:44:45,560 Speaker 2: et cetera. That is typically a signature of a particular 747 00:44:45,680 --> 00:44:48,520 Speaker 2: tagger or a graffiti artist. So since Sinewa could be 748 00:44:49,080 --> 00:44:52,600 Speaker 2: one individual who travels around, maybe a train kid or 749 00:44:52,600 --> 00:44:55,080 Speaker 2: something who travels around and just does this tag. 750 00:44:55,239 --> 00:44:58,040 Speaker 1: Or it could or it could be multiple people who 751 00:44:58,120 --> 00:45:01,360 Speaker 1: think that's a cool name, super creepy sounding, right, you know, 752 00:45:01,480 --> 00:45:07,279 Speaker 1: because graft heads and painters they get they take that 753 00:45:07,400 --> 00:45:11,719 Speaker 1: name stuff very seriously, absolutely, you know it. Also, it 754 00:45:11,760 --> 00:45:15,919 Speaker 1: also reminds me of one of my favorite taggers over 755 00:45:15,920 --> 00:45:19,160 Speaker 1: the years in Atlanta. There was for a time a 756 00:45:19,239 --> 00:45:24,280 Speaker 1: guy or girl or person who did the tag goat Ravisher. 757 00:45:24,640 --> 00:45:27,799 Speaker 1: And they didn't do it in a stylistic way. They 758 00:45:27,840 --> 00:45:30,560 Speaker 1: did a really bad job, so bad that you would 759 00:45:30,560 --> 00:45:33,080 Speaker 1: think it's on purpose. They it just looked like they 760 00:45:33,080 --> 00:45:36,960 Speaker 1: have found something, and in shaky block letters, spray painted 761 00:45:37,239 --> 00:45:39,919 Speaker 1: the goat Ravisher, and they were all over little five 762 00:45:40,000 --> 00:45:43,400 Speaker 1: points they had. They had some spots on the bridge 763 00:45:43,600 --> 00:45:45,960 Speaker 1: right outside of our office, and I kept. 764 00:45:45,800 --> 00:45:49,080 Speaker 2: Thinking, man, I love I love this. 765 00:45:50,400 --> 00:45:52,520 Speaker 1: In my head, there's always some weird college doom like 766 00:45:52,520 --> 00:45:55,200 Speaker 1: I love this dude's energy because it was real. It 767 00:45:55,280 --> 00:45:59,120 Speaker 1: was right next to really really nice ornate tags and pieces, 768 00:45:59,440 --> 00:46:01,799 Speaker 1: and this guy would come by and be like, oh, 769 00:46:01,800 --> 00:46:05,200 Speaker 1: that probably took them like six hours. Anyway, the goat 770 00:46:05,280 --> 00:46:06,479 Speaker 1: Ravisher strikes again. 771 00:46:06,560 --> 00:46:08,440 Speaker 2: I also, like, you know, I also love the idea 772 00:46:08,480 --> 00:46:11,279 Speaker 2: that this person is clearly romancing the goat. You know, 773 00:46:11,480 --> 00:46:14,160 Speaker 2: it's really like, you know, whining and dining the goat. 774 00:46:14,160 --> 00:46:16,239 Speaker 3: I'm pretty sure it's like greatest of all time. 775 00:46:16,280 --> 00:46:18,440 Speaker 2: I think it's pretty good. So it's the greatest of 776 00:46:18,480 --> 00:46:19,320 Speaker 2: all time Ravisher. 777 00:46:19,880 --> 00:46:23,279 Speaker 1: So goat Ravisher. If you're listening, nice work man, miss 778 00:46:23,480 --> 00:46:25,360 Speaker 1: on the streets. Yeah, we see you, we see you. 779 00:46:26,000 --> 00:46:29,799 Speaker 2: But Sinswa is a since Cinewa that's s I N 780 00:46:29,880 --> 00:46:34,239 Speaker 2: s I N I w A is also common graffiti. 781 00:46:34,400 --> 00:46:38,680 Speaker 1: So this nonprofit Center for Homicide Research dismisses that as 782 00:46:38,680 --> 00:46:39,400 Speaker 1: a red herring. 783 00:46:39,680 --> 00:46:40,920 Speaker 2: A lot of people I've never seen it. 784 00:46:41,000 --> 00:46:42,600 Speaker 1: A lot of people who are yeah, it's not common 785 00:46:42,640 --> 00:46:44,560 Speaker 1: here in Atlanta right. A lot of people who are 786 00:46:44,600 --> 00:46:50,680 Speaker 1: proponents of the theory feel like this list is somewhat dismissive. 787 00:46:51,160 --> 00:46:56,960 Speaker 1: But they raise another great point, which is estimating where 788 00:46:57,000 --> 00:46:59,880 Speaker 1: the body might have entered the water. If it's you know, 789 00:47:00,400 --> 00:47:03,719 Speaker 1: X number of yards up or even a mile up 790 00:47:04,000 --> 00:47:09,160 Speaker 1: river from where the body was discovered, it's just that 791 00:47:09,200 --> 00:47:12,799 Speaker 1: it's an estimation. It can be it can be an 792 00:47:12,920 --> 00:47:15,960 Speaker 1: estimation with a high degree of sophistication, but it's still 793 00:47:16,040 --> 00:47:17,920 Speaker 1: it's never going to be a definite, or it's it's 794 00:47:17,960 --> 00:47:19,520 Speaker 1: gonna be rare for it to be a definite. There 795 00:47:19,520 --> 00:47:23,360 Speaker 1: will always be that question. They also disagree with Gannon's 796 00:47:23,400 --> 00:47:26,240 Speaker 1: findings on McNeil. They say there's no evidence of victim 797 00:47:26,320 --> 00:47:30,320 Speaker 1: trauma and the vast majority of recovered remains don't show 798 00:47:30,360 --> 00:47:34,880 Speaker 1: that the victims were recipients of trauma, that they didn't 799 00:47:35,040 --> 00:47:39,440 Speaker 1: have some you know, egregious signs of a beating or something. 800 00:47:39,880 --> 00:47:44,000 Speaker 1: They also point out that homicidal drowning is incredibly rare. 801 00:47:44,719 --> 00:47:48,560 Speaker 1: Again this, this is this, This is a statement you 802 00:47:48,600 --> 00:47:50,320 Speaker 1: could you could pick a bone with. You could have 803 00:47:50,400 --> 00:47:54,480 Speaker 1: a problem with this one, because they're saying that homicidal 804 00:47:54,600 --> 00:47:57,480 Speaker 1: drownings account for two tenths of one percent of all 805 00:47:57,560 --> 00:48:03,120 Speaker 1: US killings point two percent. How that number has to 806 00:48:03,160 --> 00:48:07,759 Speaker 1: be based on the very rare proven cases of homicide 807 00:48:07,800 --> 00:48:10,719 Speaker 1: by drowning, and to be a proven case of homicide 808 00:48:10,719 --> 00:48:14,959 Speaker 1: by drowning, remember that entire checklist of things that investigators 809 00:48:14,960 --> 00:48:18,120 Speaker 1: have to go through first. So odds are I mean, 810 00:48:18,160 --> 00:48:20,759 Speaker 1: there's no question about odds. Are more people have died 811 00:48:20,800 --> 00:48:23,640 Speaker 1: by homicidal drowning than the official numbers would suggest. 812 00:48:23,840 --> 00:48:27,160 Speaker 2: Can we double back really quickly to Gannon's obsession and 813 00:48:27,200 --> 00:48:30,880 Speaker 2: where you think this? What the seeds of this were? 814 00:48:31,120 --> 00:48:32,560 Speaker 2: It was that one particular case. 815 00:48:32,800 --> 00:48:35,080 Speaker 3: Yeah, of the family, that's it, right, family, that case. 816 00:48:35,280 --> 00:48:38,920 Speaker 3: I mean think about that, I think just think about that. 817 00:48:39,040 --> 00:48:42,320 Speaker 3: Somebody comes to you and you know you're working, let's say, 818 00:48:42,360 --> 00:48:46,600 Speaker 3: with them for some reason and in some ways working 819 00:48:46,640 --> 00:48:50,320 Speaker 3: for them as a public servant, as a part of 820 00:48:50,360 --> 00:48:53,359 Speaker 3: the NYPD, trying to find their son. It's because it's 821 00:48:53,360 --> 00:48:55,640 Speaker 3: a member. It's a missing person's case for him in 822 00:48:55,680 --> 00:48:58,680 Speaker 3: the beginning, so he's learning everything he possibly can. I'm 823 00:48:58,719 --> 00:49:02,200 Speaker 3: just this is me projecting to Kevin Gannon, but he's 824 00:49:02,640 --> 00:49:04,920 Speaker 3: he's so invested in that family, aid in this person 825 00:49:04,960 --> 00:49:07,560 Speaker 3: that he's trying to locate for days and days and days, 826 00:49:08,239 --> 00:49:12,000 Speaker 3: and then all of a sudden shows up dead and drowned. 827 00:49:12,640 --> 00:49:15,600 Speaker 3: And I mean, you can imagine the effect that I 828 00:49:15,600 --> 00:49:18,280 Speaker 3: would have on you if the family is like pleading 829 00:49:18,320 --> 00:49:21,080 Speaker 3: with you to figure out what happened. 830 00:49:20,800 --> 00:49:23,399 Speaker 2: You absolutely can And this is why I could never 831 00:49:23,480 --> 00:49:25,560 Speaker 2: do that job. But does this not seem like a 832 00:49:25,600 --> 00:49:29,239 Speaker 2: classic example of someone getting a little too close to 833 00:49:30,000 --> 00:49:32,600 Speaker 2: what they're investigating. You think he got lost in the case, 834 00:49:32,640 --> 00:49:34,400 Speaker 2: and got lost in the case, and got lost in 835 00:49:34,440 --> 00:49:38,400 Speaker 2: the emotion of it all and needed to build another 836 00:49:38,480 --> 00:49:41,480 Speaker 2: narrative and maybe was looking for things that weren't necessarily there, 837 00:49:41,520 --> 00:49:44,400 Speaker 2: because when you see this list all gathered together like this, 838 00:49:44,520 --> 00:49:47,160 Speaker 2: it really does seem like he was making quite the 839 00:49:47,280 --> 00:49:51,000 Speaker 2: leap of judgment. Well, that's that's the question. 840 00:49:51,200 --> 00:49:53,600 Speaker 3: So there's more I'm gonna say, We're gonna bring up later. 841 00:49:53,800 --> 00:49:57,880 Speaker 3: There's there's one or two major things that make me 842 00:49:58,080 --> 00:50:00,520 Speaker 3: lean a little closer to thinking their something going on. 843 00:50:00,560 --> 00:50:02,880 Speaker 3: But let's continue on this list of why it's probably not, 844 00:50:02,920 --> 00:50:03,959 Speaker 3: at least according. 845 00:50:03,600 --> 00:50:03,920 Speaker 2: To this one. 846 00:50:04,000 --> 00:50:08,160 Speaker 1: Right, well, the idea that water washes away all evidence 847 00:50:08,480 --> 00:50:12,000 Speaker 1: is somewhat of a myth or misleading. They argue that 848 00:50:12,040 --> 00:50:16,160 Speaker 1: the drownings do not fit a serial killer motive. I 849 00:50:16,160 --> 00:50:20,399 Speaker 1: do also want to point out that I this might 850 00:50:20,440 --> 00:50:23,200 Speaker 1: be a hot take, but I don't think Harvey Rossball, 851 00:50:23,400 --> 00:50:27,240 Speaker 1: the inventor of the smiley face, is directly related. 852 00:50:27,800 --> 00:50:29,480 Speaker 2: You know, I think his hands are cleaning this one, 853 00:50:29,520 --> 00:50:31,040 Speaker 2: pretty sure. Yes. 854 00:50:31,640 --> 00:50:37,839 Speaker 1: And then they also have confessions of confessions of people 855 00:50:37,880 --> 00:50:41,360 Speaker 1: who are incarcerated that are saying something was a murder, 856 00:50:41,640 --> 00:50:45,960 Speaker 1: right or saying that saying that they saw something, they 857 00:50:46,000 --> 00:50:51,680 Speaker 1: witness something leading up to one of these disappearances. The 858 00:50:51,719 --> 00:50:56,719 Speaker 1: problem with that is that it's you have to be 859 00:50:56,760 --> 00:50:59,960 Speaker 1: really skeptical when you hear the confessions of inmates. Right 860 00:51:00,080 --> 00:51:03,840 Speaker 1: the again, the Lucas conundrum, right with Henry Lee Lucas 861 00:51:03,880 --> 00:51:07,040 Speaker 1: confessing to hundreds of murders he could not have possibly done, 862 00:51:07,160 --> 00:51:11,360 Speaker 1: not have physically accomplished, in exchange for you know, perks 863 00:51:11,600 --> 00:51:12,399 Speaker 1: in lifeline Bob. 864 00:51:12,400 --> 00:51:14,000 Speaker 3: Even goes back to the same mule little case. 865 00:51:14,239 --> 00:51:16,960 Speaker 1: Yeah, oh, absolutely yeah, which is the whole reason we 866 00:51:17,000 --> 00:51:21,759 Speaker 1: found out about America's most prolific serial killer. So they 867 00:51:21,760 --> 00:51:26,080 Speaker 1: also say that, in their opinion, the general environment of 868 00:51:26,120 --> 00:51:31,799 Speaker 1: the disappearances sound like they're more related to accidental or 869 00:51:31,880 --> 00:51:36,680 Speaker 1: unintentional drownings. They occurred at night, they were in areas 870 00:51:36,719 --> 00:51:40,719 Speaker 1: not far from bars or college towns, and they said that, 871 00:51:40,800 --> 00:51:43,000 Speaker 1: you know, people who have been drinking who stagger away 872 00:51:43,000 --> 00:51:46,160 Speaker 1: from bars are more likely to walk or stagger downhill 873 00:51:46,400 --> 00:51:50,520 Speaker 1: because it's easier. I get that, but that's like, this 874 00:51:50,560 --> 00:51:54,160 Speaker 1: is not an open sandbox game when when you're walking 875 00:51:54,280 --> 00:51:57,759 Speaker 1: home from anywhere, you have a specific direction, and if 876 00:51:57,760 --> 00:51:59,799 Speaker 1: it's uphill, you still have to go uphill. I don't 877 00:51:59,800 --> 00:52:03,359 Speaker 1: think anybody is like, ah, my apartments at the top 878 00:52:03,400 --> 00:52:06,080 Speaker 1: of that hill, so I guess I'm going the other way. 879 00:52:06,560 --> 00:52:07,239 Speaker 2: Yeah. 880 00:52:07,440 --> 00:52:10,960 Speaker 1: And then they also say that, you know, rivers also 881 00:52:11,040 --> 00:52:14,160 Speaker 1: are downhill, and there are only a few blocks away 882 00:52:14,160 --> 00:52:18,400 Speaker 1: from the bars where these cases occur, and that there's 883 00:52:18,800 --> 00:52:21,680 Speaker 1: there there's a dearth of barriers. There aren't very many 884 00:52:21,719 --> 00:52:26,279 Speaker 1: fences or railings, so intoxicated people who are having tough 885 00:52:26,320 --> 00:52:30,839 Speaker 1: time coordinating their ambulation might just slip and fall. 886 00:52:30,920 --> 00:52:33,160 Speaker 2: That is a really fancy way of saying walking. I 887 00:52:33,200 --> 00:52:36,160 Speaker 2: love it. Well, yeah, I just said walking so many times. 888 00:52:36,160 --> 00:52:38,200 Speaker 2: It's fair. No, it's great, you're a wordsmith. 889 00:52:38,360 --> 00:52:41,279 Speaker 3: It just stinks because they're saying, look, drunk people, when 890 00:52:41,280 --> 00:52:45,600 Speaker 3: they're super super drunk, are just gonna stumble away from 891 00:52:45,600 --> 00:52:47,880 Speaker 3: that bar and maybe fall down the hill land in 892 00:52:47,920 --> 00:52:49,399 Speaker 3: a river because there's no barrier there. 893 00:52:49,480 --> 00:52:51,359 Speaker 2: Oh yeah, no, I love that point about it being 894 00:52:51,400 --> 00:52:54,520 Speaker 2: downhill because that's just gravity's gonna like take its course, 895 00:52:54,600 --> 00:52:55,160 Speaker 2: you know what I mean. 896 00:52:55,280 --> 00:52:58,680 Speaker 3: But these people were missing for a period of time 897 00:52:59,000 --> 00:53:02,239 Speaker 3: from a week to who you know, a month, in 898 00:53:02,320 --> 00:53:03,480 Speaker 3: a quarter or something. 899 00:53:03,520 --> 00:53:03,960 Speaker 2: It's like. 900 00:53:05,400 --> 00:53:07,000 Speaker 3: And I take issue with it, but it's okay. 901 00:53:07,440 --> 00:53:09,759 Speaker 2: It feels a little victim blame me, right, Yeah, no, no, 902 00:53:10,360 --> 00:53:11,839 Speaker 2: I see your point there. I see your point there. 903 00:53:12,000 --> 00:53:13,320 Speaker 2: Map I agree. 904 00:53:13,320 --> 00:53:16,040 Speaker 1: And they also say, you know, saying that only males 905 00:53:16,040 --> 00:53:19,320 Speaker 1: are drowning in these cases, does it necessarily mean a 906 00:53:19,400 --> 00:53:23,719 Speaker 1: serial killers evolved, which is true. They also say that 907 00:53:24,360 --> 00:53:28,360 Speaker 1: in Wisconsin, particularly the town of Lacrosse, foot patrols and 908 00:53:28,400 --> 00:53:34,480 Speaker 1: police have stopped over fifty plus drunk people walking essentially 909 00:53:34,880 --> 00:53:37,080 Speaker 1: and they've stopped them because they were about to walk 910 00:53:37,120 --> 00:53:40,080 Speaker 1: into the area where the river is late at night 911 00:53:40,400 --> 00:53:42,440 Speaker 1: and there are no barriers that can slip and fall. 912 00:53:42,440 --> 00:53:44,440 Speaker 2: Or into traffic. I mean, you know, who knows. There's 913 00:53:44,440 --> 00:53:46,720 Speaker 2: any number of things. But again, not no victim blaming 914 00:53:46,760 --> 00:53:48,399 Speaker 2: here at all. I do want to point out too 915 00:53:48,440 --> 00:53:51,360 Speaker 2: that I maybe got this a little wrong early on 916 00:53:51,400 --> 00:53:54,320 Speaker 2: when I was leaning on the idea of killing someone 917 00:53:54,360 --> 00:53:57,279 Speaker 2: by drowning them is not really a sure thing, right, Like, 918 00:53:57,280 --> 00:53:59,239 Speaker 2: if you're just pushing someone into a river, like, how 919 00:53:59,280 --> 00:54:01,680 Speaker 2: do you know they're not just gonna swim away or 920 00:54:01,960 --> 00:54:04,400 Speaker 2: you know, get out. But part of this theory is 921 00:54:04,440 --> 00:54:07,560 Speaker 2: the idea that they were drugged and potentially killed in 922 00:54:07,680 --> 00:54:10,759 Speaker 2: advance of being thrown into the river. That's that's part of. 923 00:54:10,680 --> 00:54:14,120 Speaker 3: It, or you know what I mean, Yes, I wholeheartedly agree. Yeah, 924 00:54:14,160 --> 00:54:16,399 Speaker 3: and that point is one of the things that bugs me. 925 00:54:16,880 --> 00:54:20,120 Speaker 2: And so but there's no evidence of that though, right. 926 00:54:20,000 --> 00:54:22,000 Speaker 3: There's some there's some weird stuff going on. We're gonna 927 00:54:22,000 --> 00:54:22,279 Speaker 3: talk there. 928 00:54:22,320 --> 00:54:24,160 Speaker 2: There's some weird stuff. I want to hit this. 929 00:54:24,239 --> 00:54:28,120 Speaker 1: They also report on the actions of law enforcement in 930 00:54:28,200 --> 00:54:35,360 Speaker 1: the same town, saying that they've they've documented the circumstances 931 00:54:35,400 --> 00:54:39,120 Speaker 1: of at least twenty different people who would have drowned 932 00:54:39,360 --> 00:54:43,200 Speaker 1: but have survived. And they said, you know, in every case, 933 00:54:43,239 --> 00:54:45,000 Speaker 1: we tried to figure out what got them to that 934 00:54:45,040 --> 00:54:48,399 Speaker 1: point where they almost drowned. Most of the time these 935 00:54:48,400 --> 00:54:52,839 Speaker 1: would be accidents. Sometimes they were dares because college kids, right, 936 00:54:53,040 --> 00:54:56,240 Speaker 1: we were all we were all there before, or they 937 00:54:56,719 --> 00:55:00,800 Speaker 1: were attempting to commit suicide, or they were again this 938 00:55:00,880 --> 00:55:04,440 Speaker 1: is the most victim blamey thing they were involved in 939 00:55:04,600 --> 00:55:07,000 Speaker 1: aspects of auto assassination. 940 00:55:07,239 --> 00:55:08,960 Speaker 2: This is a first for me on this term, but 941 00:55:09,160 --> 00:55:09,840 Speaker 2: I get it. 942 00:55:09,840 --> 00:55:14,160 Speaker 3: It's it's Darwin's h what is it? The Darwin Award, 943 00:55:14,239 --> 00:55:17,439 Speaker 3: that's what that's what auto assassination is a Darwin Award. Yeah, 944 00:55:17,560 --> 00:55:21,000 Speaker 3: doing something so stupid or like, you know, reckless, that's 945 00:55:21,040 --> 00:55:21,560 Speaker 3: what they're saying. 946 00:55:21,560 --> 00:55:25,799 Speaker 2: Well, it's also just a lifestyle that involves utter disregard 947 00:55:25,920 --> 00:55:30,479 Speaker 2: for one's own longevity or personal well being, your safety, right, Yeah, 948 00:55:30,520 --> 00:55:33,000 Speaker 2: like you just throw all caution to the wind, and 949 00:55:33,040 --> 00:55:35,360 Speaker 2: you clearly are not looking out for yourself. 950 00:55:35,680 --> 00:55:40,479 Speaker 1: People who weren't searching for a victim blamey euphemism would 951 00:55:40,480 --> 00:55:42,040 Speaker 1: have just said self destructive. 952 00:55:42,239 --> 00:55:42,719 Speaker 2: There you go. 953 00:55:42,920 --> 00:55:45,440 Speaker 1: And I think sometimes you know, as the guy who 954 00:55:45,440 --> 00:55:47,239 Speaker 1: just said ambulation a few minutes ago. 955 00:55:47,520 --> 00:55:49,640 Speaker 2: We have to be careful, especially. 956 00:55:49,280 --> 00:55:52,680 Speaker 1: In law enforcement reports or government reports, when you start 957 00:55:52,680 --> 00:55:56,280 Speaker 1: to see the jargon words, you know, when you start 958 00:55:56,280 --> 00:55:59,200 Speaker 1: to hear I don't know, it's like it's the reason 959 00:55:59,239 --> 00:56:03,600 Speaker 1: that sixful cults always go into acronyms. Have you guys 960 00:56:03,600 --> 00:56:09,440 Speaker 1: ever read behind the scenes, like actual leaked scientology documents. 961 00:56:09,840 --> 00:56:13,040 Speaker 1: They're riddled with acronyms. They're like military writing from the 962 00:56:13,160 --> 00:56:14,000 Speaker 1: nineteen fifties. 963 00:56:14,160 --> 00:56:17,040 Speaker 3: Yeah, I've watched all of George Carlin's specials, and in 964 00:56:17,080 --> 00:56:19,160 Speaker 3: every one of them he's always got a great section 965 00:56:19,600 --> 00:56:22,920 Speaker 3: on euphemisms and how we like whitewash everything. 966 00:56:23,239 --> 00:56:25,839 Speaker 2: Ac Yeah, you're right. It is a clinical way of 967 00:56:25,880 --> 00:56:29,719 Speaker 2: referring to something that potentially is a little darker. Or 968 00:56:29,800 --> 00:56:32,640 Speaker 2: it's a way of maybe normalizing concepts that are a 969 00:56:32,680 --> 00:56:36,040 Speaker 2: little more outlandish or a little more troubling by giving 970 00:56:36,080 --> 00:56:39,600 Speaker 2: them a nice pithy you know, like unsub for example, 971 00:56:39,640 --> 00:56:42,960 Speaker 2: that's the unidentified subject in a murder investigation. When you 972 00:56:43,000 --> 00:56:47,279 Speaker 2: say unsub, it sounds a lot more digestible, maybe, you. 973 00:56:47,200 --> 00:56:51,000 Speaker 1: Know, sure, yeah, or conspiracy theorist. That way, you can 974 00:56:51,239 --> 00:56:54,279 Speaker 1: ignore what kind of drug money in international bank is 975 00:56:54,280 --> 00:56:56,799 Speaker 1: moving whoa, whoa. 976 00:56:56,520 --> 00:56:58,960 Speaker 2: The old thought terminating cliche exactly. 977 00:56:59,120 --> 00:57:01,640 Speaker 1: But these points they also say, as I think we 978 00:57:01,680 --> 00:57:05,960 Speaker 1: mentioned earlier, that presence of GHB in a victim's body 979 00:57:06,000 --> 00:57:09,080 Speaker 1: does not indicate whether they were maliciously drugged or whether 980 00:57:09,120 --> 00:57:12,919 Speaker 1: they did it themselves. That's true if we're exercising skepticism. 981 00:57:13,680 --> 00:57:19,200 Speaker 1: But they also say, we don't have enough evidence to 982 00:57:19,240 --> 00:57:22,800 Speaker 1: say that they were drugged by offenders prior to their abduction. 983 00:57:23,000 --> 00:57:26,560 Speaker 1: These points have some validity, but let's just let's talk 984 00:57:26,600 --> 00:57:29,880 Speaker 1: about Let's talk about the other side, because there are 985 00:57:29,960 --> 00:57:34,440 Speaker 1: several things here that are incredibly I don't want to 986 00:57:34,440 --> 00:57:37,720 Speaker 1: say they're deal breakers, but they're problematic for anyone who 987 00:57:37,720 --> 00:57:42,080 Speaker 1: thinks that Gannon is completely just reading tea leaves. And 988 00:57:42,240 --> 00:57:44,480 Speaker 1: the first one is the one I keep coming back to, 989 00:57:45,200 --> 00:57:48,680 Speaker 1: is the length of time, Like you said, Matt, the 990 00:57:48,760 --> 00:57:51,200 Speaker 1: length of time between when they were last seen and 991 00:57:51,240 --> 00:57:55,800 Speaker 1: when they were discovered. We didn't have great statistics that 992 00:57:55,800 --> 00:57:56,520 Speaker 1: we could dig up. 993 00:57:56,720 --> 00:57:58,720 Speaker 2: Love to read them. If you are listening, you can 994 00:57:58,720 --> 00:57:59,160 Speaker 2: find them. 995 00:57:59,440 --> 00:58:03,200 Speaker 1: Have great systicks on how long on average it takes 996 00:58:03,520 --> 00:58:07,160 Speaker 1: to find the victim of the corpse of a drowning victim. 997 00:58:07,280 --> 00:58:10,400 Speaker 3: Right, yeah, well here's the deal for me. I'm just 998 00:58:10,440 --> 00:58:13,800 Speaker 3: gonna lay it out really quickly. In the Rolling Stones 999 00:58:13,880 --> 00:58:17,560 Speaker 3: article on this subject that I think it came out 1000 00:58:17,560 --> 00:58:18,760 Speaker 3: in September. 1001 00:58:18,200 --> 00:58:20,840 Speaker 2: Of last year, Yeah, September thirteenth. 1002 00:58:20,440 --> 00:58:25,560 Speaker 3: Yeah, exactly, it names several victims. In particular, we talked 1003 00:58:25,560 --> 00:58:29,160 Speaker 3: about Patrick Neil. If you go to this person William 1004 00:58:29,280 --> 00:58:32,600 Speaker 3: Hurley that I don't think we actually mentioned on air here. 1005 00:58:33,280 --> 00:58:35,640 Speaker 3: He was a guy who was hanging out of Boston 1006 00:58:35,640 --> 00:58:38,800 Speaker 3: Bruins game in two thousand and nine October two thousand 1007 00:58:38,800 --> 00:58:41,360 Speaker 3: and nine, and his cell phone battery was really low. 1008 00:58:41,880 --> 00:58:46,640 Speaker 3: He's he calls his girlfriend drunkenly, he's very intoxicated and says, hey, 1009 00:58:46,680 --> 00:58:48,840 Speaker 3: come pick me up. She goes out to meet him 1010 00:58:48,920 --> 00:58:51,640 Speaker 3: and he's gone. He's not there. She can't get in 1011 00:58:51,680 --> 00:58:54,440 Speaker 3: touch with him. Six days later, his body's found in 1012 00:58:54,480 --> 00:58:58,640 Speaker 3: the Charles River and his cell phone is smashed nearby. 1013 00:58:58,440 --> 00:59:03,479 Speaker 3: They recover that, like, okay, So that's one right, that's 1014 00:59:03,520 --> 00:59:06,720 Speaker 3: one instance. Here we talked about McNeil. 1015 00:59:07,200 --> 00:59:13,400 Speaker 1: Dakota James, Yes, Dakota James. So Dakota James is interesting 1016 00:59:13,600 --> 00:59:19,240 Speaker 1: in that if we link him to the Smiley face theory. 1017 00:59:19,920 --> 00:59:23,560 Speaker 1: He's a case where something almost went wrong, where something 1018 00:59:23,600 --> 00:59:28,760 Speaker 1: did go wrong for the criminals, because on December fifteenth, 1019 00:59:28,800 --> 00:59:32,760 Speaker 1: twenty sixteen, he called his friend Shelley. He said he 1020 00:59:32,960 --> 00:59:37,000 Speaker 1: was terrified. He was wandering around Pittsburgh. He was cold, 1021 00:59:37,080 --> 00:59:41,040 Speaker 1: he was he didn't know where he was. He asked 1022 00:59:41,120 --> 00:59:43,880 Speaker 1: that he couldn't remember what happened. He just sort of 1023 00:59:43,960 --> 00:59:47,120 Speaker 1: came to and he was walking around the area and 1024 00:59:47,160 --> 00:59:50,160 Speaker 1: the police wouldn't help him. So his friend freaks out. 1025 00:59:50,200 --> 00:59:52,960 Speaker 1: Did he get mugged? Was he in an accident? 1026 00:59:53,560 --> 00:59:55,640 Speaker 2: Where are you? I'll come find you. 1027 00:59:55,720 --> 01:00:01,120 Speaker 1: And then she actually does find him, and he's not 1028 01:00:01,240 --> 01:00:03,920 Speaker 1: where he said he would be. She was able to 1029 01:00:03,960 --> 01:00:07,520 Speaker 1: use her phone to find him, and then when she 1030 01:00:07,640 --> 01:00:11,680 Speaker 1: got there, she saw a dark suv in the wrong lane, 1031 01:00:11,720 --> 01:00:14,720 Speaker 1: facing the wrong direction. He was walking out of the hotel, 1032 01:00:14,760 --> 01:00:19,960 Speaker 1: headed toward the suv and she caught him. She yelled 1033 01:00:19,960 --> 01:00:22,400 Speaker 1: at him, hey, I'm over here, and he goes to 1034 01:00:22,440 --> 01:00:25,080 Speaker 1: his car. He goes to her car, got in with 1035 01:00:25,120 --> 01:00:29,720 Speaker 1: her and left. He didn't seem drunk, didn't seem drugged. 1036 01:00:32,640 --> 01:00:36,520 Speaker 1: He was emotional, but he wasn't, you know, wet, dirty, 1037 01:00:36,720 --> 01:00:40,280 Speaker 1: hadn't been beaten. He said, he just became aware he 1038 01:00:40,360 --> 01:00:42,680 Speaker 1: was walking on the street, had no idea where he 1039 01:00:42,800 --> 01:00:45,280 Speaker 1: was or how he got there. And the last thing 1040 01:00:45,320 --> 01:00:48,560 Speaker 1: he remembered was leaving his work Christmas party and then 1041 01:00:48,640 --> 01:00:52,360 Speaker 1: going to an after party with some of his coworkers 1042 01:00:52,840 --> 01:00:55,600 Speaker 1: around seven fifteen pm. And the rest of it he 1043 01:00:55,600 --> 01:00:58,160 Speaker 1: didn't remember. He was traumatized at want to go to 1044 01:00:58,160 --> 01:01:02,760 Speaker 1: the hospital. He just went home. And then the next day, 1045 01:01:03,240 --> 01:01:05,320 Speaker 1: you know, I must have just had a crazy hangover, 1046 01:01:06,280 --> 01:01:09,800 Speaker 1: living wild and they may have just forgotten it. Just 1047 01:01:09,840 --> 01:01:13,640 Speaker 1: one friend helping out another, except that five weeks later 1048 01:01:14,200 --> 01:01:20,240 Speaker 1: he vanished after a similar night out with some coworkers 1049 01:01:20,880 --> 01:01:24,200 Speaker 1: and his body was found forty days later. Going back 1050 01:01:24,240 --> 01:01:27,200 Speaker 1: to your point, so this sounds like someone almost got. 1051 01:01:27,120 --> 01:01:30,080 Speaker 3: Him, Yeah, exactly, so he almost he knew this person 1052 01:01:30,160 --> 01:01:32,400 Speaker 3: or he encountered this person early on, it feels like. 1053 01:01:32,840 --> 01:01:36,160 Speaker 3: But the craziest thing, at least according to Kevin Gannon, 1054 01:01:36,200 --> 01:01:41,680 Speaker 3: Anthony Duarte, and Lee Gilbertson, a criminal justice professor, his 1055 01:01:41,760 --> 01:01:46,080 Speaker 3: body when it was recovered only showed decomposition for two 1056 01:01:46,160 --> 01:01:49,120 Speaker 3: and a half days and he was gone for forty days. 1057 01:01:49,640 --> 01:01:52,240 Speaker 2: Okay, so like that's a weird one, but maybe that's 1058 01:01:52,480 --> 01:01:54,919 Speaker 2: Why isn't that just an outlier? Maybe sure, maybe that's 1059 01:01:54,960 --> 01:01:55,520 Speaker 2: a weird one. 1060 01:01:55,880 --> 01:01:58,919 Speaker 3: Okay, that's a weird one. How about Todd geeb Geib 1061 01:01:59,480 --> 01:02:01,920 Speaker 3: He was missed for twenty one days and according to 1062 01:02:01,960 --> 01:02:04,520 Speaker 3: these three guys, he showed decomposition of two and a 1063 01:02:04,560 --> 01:02:05,040 Speaker 3: half days. 1064 01:02:05,080 --> 01:02:08,560 Speaker 2: But I still don't see the connection. They're trying to 1065 01:02:08,600 --> 01:02:12,000 Speaker 2: hang like hundreds of murders on this theory, and there's 1066 01:02:12,080 --> 01:02:15,920 Speaker 2: maybe two or three outliers that like are suspicious, and 1067 01:02:15,960 --> 01:02:19,280 Speaker 2: we know that people dispose of bodies and bodies of 1068 01:02:19,320 --> 01:02:21,160 Speaker 2: water all the time. I mean, it's the oldest trick 1069 01:02:21,200 --> 01:02:21,640 Speaker 2: in the book. 1070 01:02:22,000 --> 01:02:25,200 Speaker 1: But they haven't They've said they believe there could be 1071 01:02:25,320 --> 01:02:29,280 Speaker 1: hundreds of related murders, but they admit they can't prove 1072 01:02:29,320 --> 01:02:32,520 Speaker 1: it eat at least for that. And I see the point, Yeah, 1073 01:02:32,720 --> 01:02:38,400 Speaker 1: because for one thing to be for one case to 1074 01:02:38,440 --> 01:02:40,880 Speaker 1: be a case of murder, we have to realize one 1075 01:02:40,920 --> 01:02:43,840 Speaker 1: case or two cases isolated cases could be cases of 1076 01:02:43,920 --> 01:02:49,919 Speaker 1: murder without inherently tying this all in together. For law 1077 01:02:50,000 --> 01:02:55,040 Speaker 1: enforcement overall, people are still pretty skeptical about this. You know, 1078 01:02:55,120 --> 01:02:59,280 Speaker 1: at this point, honestly, the majority of l eos don't 1079 01:02:59,360 --> 01:03:02,920 Speaker 1: think the has a lot of sands the police department 1080 01:03:02,960 --> 01:03:06,680 Speaker 1: in Lacrosse, Wisconsin, which is in their theory, it's one 1081 01:03:06,760 --> 01:03:10,959 Speaker 1: of the primary sites for this. They were in charge 1082 01:03:10,960 --> 01:03:14,560 Speaker 1: of eight of the investigations. They released a statement reiterating 1083 01:03:14,600 --> 01:03:18,560 Speaker 1: their initial conclusion that the deaths were accidental or non 1084 01:03:18,600 --> 01:03:23,080 Speaker 1: intentional drownings of inebriated young men, and they said that 1085 01:03:23,160 --> 01:03:26,000 Speaker 1: they have found no smiley faced symbols in connection with 1086 01:03:26,040 --> 01:03:31,960 Speaker 1: their cases. And so we see other agencies saying that 1087 01:03:32,040 --> 01:03:35,000 Speaker 1: the FBI released a statement in twenty two thousand and 1088 01:03:35,080 --> 01:03:42,080 Speaker 1: eight denying any sort of killer or group of killers. 1089 01:03:43,440 --> 01:03:46,840 Speaker 1: That multiple sources who disagree with Gannon and d'arte's theories 1090 01:03:46,880 --> 01:03:51,840 Speaker 1: say that we are creating a pattern where none exists, 1091 01:03:51,920 --> 01:04:00,760 Speaker 1: perhaps as an emotional reaction to the indescribable pain expectedly 1092 01:04:00,840 --> 01:04:05,640 Speaker 1: losing a loved one. At this point, Gannon and Darte 1093 01:04:05,920 --> 01:04:09,360 Speaker 1: still stand by their findings and their research. They insist 1094 01:04:09,440 --> 01:04:12,000 Speaker 1: the case or linked. They think the smiley faced killer 1095 01:04:12,160 --> 01:04:15,480 Speaker 1: or killers is or are still at large. 1096 01:04:16,120 --> 01:04:17,880 Speaker 2: And I'm with you, guys. 1097 01:04:17,880 --> 01:04:23,320 Speaker 1: There are specific cases where the official explanation leaves something 1098 01:04:23,360 --> 01:04:24,160 Speaker 1: to be desired. 1099 01:04:25,080 --> 01:04:27,800 Speaker 3: Yeah, you know, we didn't even get into things that 1100 01:04:27,840 --> 01:04:34,640 Speaker 3: Gainan believes about the lividity lividity of some of these victims, 1101 01:04:34,720 --> 01:04:38,040 Speaker 3: and that's a term that's describing the pooling of blood 1102 01:04:38,080 --> 01:04:42,000 Speaker 3: in a dead body, like after death has occurred within 1103 01:04:42,040 --> 01:04:45,360 Speaker 3: a body. And you know, I mean, I get this 1104 01:04:45,600 --> 01:04:49,840 Speaker 3: exactly right. But around sixty hours after death, lividity occurs 1105 01:04:49,880 --> 01:04:53,160 Speaker 3: where blood pools, it just goes toward it uses gravity 1106 01:04:53,200 --> 01:04:56,400 Speaker 3: and heads towards the ground, right, and then there's discoloration 1107 01:04:56,520 --> 01:05:00,200 Speaker 3: on the body where the blood has pooled. And he 1108 01:05:00,680 --> 01:05:03,680 Speaker 3: at least you know this team Gannon and then the rest. 1109 01:05:03,920 --> 01:05:08,280 Speaker 3: They're saying that the lividity within these dead bodies is 1110 01:05:08,320 --> 01:05:10,400 Speaker 3: not matching up, and it appears that they were killed 1111 01:05:10,440 --> 01:05:12,840 Speaker 3: on land and then dumped in the water. So and 1112 01:05:13,200 --> 01:05:16,240 Speaker 3: here's here's the deal for me. Even if these cases 1113 01:05:16,240 --> 01:05:18,160 Speaker 3: aren't linked and it's not a single killer or a 1114 01:05:18,160 --> 01:05:20,960 Speaker 3: single group or something killing these people, there are individual 1115 01:05:21,000 --> 01:05:25,880 Speaker 3: cases out there that appear to have enough questionable things 1116 01:05:25,920 --> 01:05:30,160 Speaker 3: about them that Gannon and those guys have identified that 1117 01:05:30,280 --> 01:05:34,240 Speaker 3: some of these cases maybe should be expanded upon or 1118 01:05:34,320 --> 01:05:39,360 Speaker 3: could be expanded upon. That's where I'm sitting with it currently. 1119 01:05:40,200 --> 01:05:44,360 Speaker 1: I see what you're saying, absolutely, and we have an 1120 01:05:44,400 --> 01:05:46,120 Speaker 1: abundance of. 1121 01:05:47,760 --> 01:05:48,880 Speaker 2: Other theories. 1122 01:05:49,240 --> 01:05:52,600 Speaker 1: This is pretty much an intro episode to the concepts, 1123 01:05:52,720 --> 01:05:56,840 Speaker 1: right sure, because we can deep dive into other theories, 1124 01:05:57,560 --> 01:06:00,680 Speaker 1: such as the once popular belief that the killer or 1125 01:06:00,800 --> 01:06:07,880 Speaker 1: killers was traveling via their their work right, and they 1126 01:06:07,880 --> 01:06:10,160 Speaker 1: were able to use that as a cover because, of course, 1127 01:06:10,640 --> 01:06:15,720 Speaker 1: as we all know, if you want to successfully get 1128 01:06:15,760 --> 01:06:20,480 Speaker 1: away with committing crimes against strangers, or if you want 1129 01:06:20,520 --> 01:06:23,840 Speaker 1: to if you want to murder someone and be a 1130 01:06:23,880 --> 01:06:29,560 Speaker 1: ghost and never be connected to it, one very efficient 1131 01:06:29,600 --> 01:06:32,040 Speaker 1: way to cover your tracks is to already have been 1132 01:06:32,080 --> 01:06:39,360 Speaker 1: traveling for work. And that's our classic episode for this evening. 1133 01:06:39,440 --> 01:06:40,680 Speaker 1: We can't wait to hear your thoughts. 1134 01:06:40,760 --> 01:06:42,080 Speaker 2: That's right, let us know what you think. You can 1135 01:06:42,120 --> 01:06:44,520 Speaker 2: reach you to the Hamil Conspiracy Stuff where we exist 1136 01:06:44,560 --> 01:06:48,560 Speaker 2: on Facebook x and YouTube on Instagram and TikTok or 1137 01:06:48,600 --> 01:06:49,640 Speaker 2: Conspiracy Stuff Show. 1138 01:06:49,680 --> 01:06:51,920 Speaker 3: If you want to call us dial one eight three 1139 01:06:52,040 --> 01:06:57,160 Speaker 3: three std WYTK that's our voicemail system. 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