1 00:00:00,280 --> 00:00:02,920 Speaker 1: Brought to you by the reinvented two thousand twelve Camray. 2 00:00:03,160 --> 00:00:07,520 Speaker 1: It's ready. Are you welcome to Stuff you Should Know 3 00:00:08,119 --> 00:00:16,360 Speaker 1: from House Stuff Works dot Com? Hey, I'm welcome to 4 00:00:16,360 --> 00:00:19,079 Speaker 1: the podcast. I'm Josh Clark with me. Is always this 5 00:00:19,200 --> 00:00:22,080 Speaker 1: Charles W. Chuck Bryant that makes this stuff you should know? 6 00:00:23,079 --> 00:00:27,160 Speaker 1: You know what? And saw Ronnie millsap this weekend. Shut up, 7 00:00:27,200 --> 00:00:30,600 Speaker 1: I swear to guy. Really? Yeah, he's still alive. Oh yeah, 8 00:00:31,240 --> 00:00:34,240 Speaker 1: he just had he just released a new gospel album. 9 00:00:34,440 --> 00:00:37,760 Speaker 1: Is he the Blind Guy? Yeah? Okay, yeah. Where where 10 00:00:37,760 --> 00:00:41,240 Speaker 1: did he play? I've got to know. Spindale, North Carolina. 11 00:00:41,400 --> 00:00:44,240 Speaker 1: I can say honestly that I've been to Spindale, North Carolina. 12 00:00:44,240 --> 00:00:46,320 Speaker 1: Did you go there to see him? Yeah? You mean 13 00:00:46,320 --> 00:00:49,159 Speaker 1: he's a big fan actually, and he's spent half an 14 00:00:49,200 --> 00:00:53,040 Speaker 1: hour talking about his life. That guy's had it rough man. Yeah, 15 00:00:53,120 --> 00:00:55,520 Speaker 1: you should check him out. He's interesting. I mean he 16 00:00:55,600 --> 00:00:58,760 Speaker 1: was part of my childhood for sure. You should have gone. 17 00:00:58,760 --> 00:01:02,000 Speaker 1: He played some old it. But he actually has a 18 00:01:02,040 --> 00:01:06,000 Speaker 1: podcast in case you Yeah, he's got a podcast. Yeah, 19 00:01:06,000 --> 00:01:08,440 Speaker 1: it's pretty good too. It's him like telling stories, talking 20 00:01:08,560 --> 00:01:11,080 Speaker 1: and then playing a song and like he'll talk to 21 00:01:11,160 --> 00:01:14,560 Speaker 1: somebody like off camera or off mike or whatever, like 22 00:01:15,040 --> 00:01:17,040 Speaker 1: what did I forget or something like that, and then 23 00:01:17,040 --> 00:01:19,280 Speaker 1: you'll hear something muffled and we're like, oh, yeah, okay, 24 00:01:19,360 --> 00:01:22,600 Speaker 1: and he'll start playing. Is it called millsappen? That's what 25 00:01:22,640 --> 00:01:24,440 Speaker 1: I call it. I think it's called like the Ronnie 26 00:01:24,520 --> 00:01:30,920 Speaker 1: Millstap Show or something. Yeah, and we met him too. Actually, 27 00:01:31,120 --> 00:01:34,360 Speaker 1: of course you're like eight people there. You could know 28 00:01:34,440 --> 00:01:39,240 Speaker 1: it was packed. We definitely skewed the median age tremendously. Yeah, 29 00:01:39,360 --> 00:01:42,119 Speaker 1: there was a lot of old folks there, but went 30 00:01:42,120 --> 00:01:44,759 Speaker 1: to Dollywood right afterwards. We were definitely the only people 31 00:01:44,800 --> 00:01:48,680 Speaker 1: from Atlanta there for sure. Cool. Yeah, Chuck, I love 32 00:01:48,720 --> 00:01:53,000 Speaker 1: that that intro. Thanks Chuck. Yes, have you ever seen 33 00:01:53,040 --> 00:01:59,960 Speaker 1: a chimpanzee masterbait? Uh? Yeah, I have you have. You're 34 00:02:00,000 --> 00:02:01,960 Speaker 1: not the first person I met who's seen that? What 35 00:02:02,200 --> 00:02:05,320 Speaker 1: you saw it at the zoo? Uh? Yeah? I mean 36 00:02:05,760 --> 00:02:07,520 Speaker 1: is there any other answer than yes it was at 37 00:02:07,520 --> 00:02:09,720 Speaker 1: a zoo. If I say it was hit my friend 38 00:02:09,840 --> 00:02:15,160 Speaker 1: Roger's house, authorities are going to show up at you 39 00:02:15,200 --> 00:02:17,240 Speaker 1: have seen that. I've never seen it. I think you've 40 00:02:17,280 --> 00:02:20,000 Speaker 1: seen on YouTube. See. I think that that is a 41 00:02:20,040 --> 00:02:23,519 Speaker 1: normal behavior, as I understand that they are primates after all, 42 00:02:23,720 --> 00:02:27,560 Speaker 1: as are we. Um. But I think that you could 43 00:02:27,800 --> 00:02:31,120 Speaker 1: make an argument that there's such thing as doing it 44 00:02:31,160 --> 00:02:35,200 Speaker 1: too much among chimpanzees. And if you did notice that 45 00:02:35,240 --> 00:02:39,280 Speaker 1: your chimpanzee was abusing himself a little too much, you 46 00:02:39,320 --> 00:02:43,360 Speaker 1: could make a case that that chimpanzee was experiencing zookosis. 47 00:02:45,360 --> 00:02:47,800 Speaker 1: You just dropped the mic, Josh just left the room literally, 48 00:02:47,960 --> 00:02:55,399 Speaker 1: thank you good night. That's it. Yeah, zukosis, man, that's 49 00:02:55,440 --> 00:03:01,080 Speaker 1: when animals in captivity start doing strange things like uh 50 00:03:01,200 --> 00:03:03,799 Speaker 1: pascing like a bearable paste in a circle for hours 51 00:03:03,840 --> 00:03:07,760 Speaker 1: on end, or a chimp might abuse himself, or a 52 00:03:08,360 --> 00:03:12,800 Speaker 1: make the Saints cry. Cheetah might uh can like a 53 00:03:12,840 --> 00:03:15,360 Speaker 1: bathe itself too much like self groom, how cats do 54 00:03:15,919 --> 00:03:19,399 Speaker 1: like lick rash like holes in their body and stuff. Yeah, 55 00:03:19,400 --> 00:03:22,120 Speaker 1: there's even worse stuff too. Um. A guy named Bill 56 00:03:22,200 --> 00:03:26,519 Speaker 1: Traverse who's an actor from the UK who appropriately enough 57 00:03:26,600 --> 00:03:30,000 Speaker 1: was in a movie called Born Free uh he uh. 58 00:03:30,080 --> 00:03:34,120 Speaker 1: He was an animal rights activist as well. In he 59 00:03:34,200 --> 00:03:37,920 Speaker 1: coined the term zukosis um and it described some pretty 60 00:03:37,960 --> 00:03:40,920 Speaker 1: horrific behavior. Like you said, a lot of it is 61 00:03:41,240 --> 00:03:45,840 Speaker 1: found in the wild as well. But it's just too repetitive. 62 00:03:45,840 --> 00:03:48,600 Speaker 1: It's over and over and over again. It's constant. Like 63 00:03:48,720 --> 00:03:51,560 Speaker 1: animals groom in the wild, but they don't groom until 64 00:03:51,640 --> 00:03:54,800 Speaker 1: they have sore spots on their skin. Um. There's other 65 00:03:54,840 --> 00:03:56,920 Speaker 1: stuff that they don't normally do in the wild, like 66 00:03:57,400 --> 00:04:02,720 Speaker 1: smear their feces on, you know, the windows of their enclosures. Um, 67 00:04:02,880 --> 00:04:07,400 Speaker 1: self mutilation, like chewing their own tailor leg um. There's 68 00:04:07,480 --> 00:04:11,520 Speaker 1: a there's a kind of bulimia that some primates exhibit, 69 00:04:12,160 --> 00:04:15,480 Speaker 1: uh in captivity, where they vomit, eat their vomit, and 70 00:04:15,480 --> 00:04:20,040 Speaker 1: then vomit again. Uh, just over and over. I don't 71 00:04:20,240 --> 00:04:23,120 Speaker 1: maybe out of boredom, maybe out of frustration or anger. 72 00:04:23,200 --> 00:04:27,680 Speaker 1: But the point is you see this among animals and captivity. 73 00:04:27,760 --> 00:04:30,160 Speaker 1: You don't see this kind of behavior among animals in 74 00:04:30,200 --> 00:04:33,560 Speaker 1: the wild, which indicates what some people would consider a 75 00:04:33,640 --> 00:04:37,800 Speaker 1: problem with zoos. Let's get down to it, discuss. Yeah, 76 00:04:37,960 --> 00:04:41,120 Speaker 1: our zoo's good or bad. And obviously we've read the 77 00:04:41,120 --> 00:04:44,880 Speaker 1: same article, so you can make the case for both, right, Yeah, Well, 78 00:04:44,920 --> 00:04:47,080 Speaker 1: I guess we should start with good since we've already 79 00:04:47,080 --> 00:04:49,680 Speaker 1: indicated a hint of the bad, just a hint, just 80 00:04:49,720 --> 00:04:52,720 Speaker 1: a hint. The good let's talk about some pros on 81 00:04:52,760 --> 00:04:55,640 Speaker 1: the zoo side. Um, zoos have gotten a lot better 82 00:04:56,080 --> 00:04:58,000 Speaker 1: in the last four thousand years, and a whole lot 83 00:04:58,080 --> 00:05:01,720 Speaker 1: better in the last like thirty years from what I've seen. 84 00:05:02,160 --> 00:05:03,160 Speaker 1: Like when I was a kid and went to the 85 00:05:03,160 --> 00:05:07,800 Speaker 1: Atlanta Zoo, it was the tile room with the guerrilla 86 00:05:07,839 --> 00:05:12,320 Speaker 1: in it. And the monkey bars are not the monkey bars, 87 00:05:12,400 --> 00:05:15,120 Speaker 1: the cage bars. Monkey bars were to play on right, 88 00:05:15,160 --> 00:05:17,760 Speaker 1: I'm gonna play they didn't have monkey bars. But I 89 00:05:17,760 --> 00:05:20,200 Speaker 1: mean if if they're the bars to the cage for 90 00:05:20,240 --> 00:05:22,920 Speaker 1: a monkey and closure, they are technically monkey bars. Yeah 91 00:05:23,000 --> 00:05:24,640 Speaker 1: what I'm the low nd on the totem pole, am 92 00:05:24,640 --> 00:05:29,200 Speaker 1: I talking about? Yeah, that's that's a good thing. M uh. 93 00:05:29,520 --> 00:05:31,200 Speaker 1: But they come a long way in the last like 94 00:05:31,200 --> 00:05:33,600 Speaker 1: thirty and forty years and trying to create um more. 95 00:05:33,800 --> 00:05:37,600 Speaker 1: The miniature habitats that they normally would live in the 96 00:05:37,600 --> 00:05:41,040 Speaker 1: fences are gone now replaced with like moats, so they 97 00:05:41,080 --> 00:05:42,920 Speaker 1: can't get to you, obviously, because that would be bad. 98 00:05:43,279 --> 00:05:46,440 Speaker 1: Zeus have kind of kept in step with um the 99 00:05:46,480 --> 00:05:52,760 Speaker 1: progress of mental institutions. Yeah, you know, they've gotten a 100 00:05:52,800 --> 00:05:56,000 Speaker 1: lot better. Same with zoos. Apparently, Uh, they used to 101 00:05:56,080 --> 00:06:00,000 Speaker 1: procure animals by going into the wild and taking them. 102 00:06:00,120 --> 00:06:03,120 Speaker 1: Have you ever seen the Mystery Science Theater three thousand 103 00:06:03,200 --> 00:06:07,920 Speaker 1: short catching Trouble? It is so unsettling you should check 104 00:06:07,920 --> 00:06:10,960 Speaker 1: it out. Okay, So they used to go out procure animals, 105 00:06:10,960 --> 00:06:13,400 Speaker 1: like they just go out to the to the planes 106 00:06:13,480 --> 00:06:16,560 Speaker 1: and like get some giraffes and bring them home. They 107 00:06:16,560 --> 00:06:18,480 Speaker 1: don't do that much anymore, although I do have some 108 00:06:18,480 --> 00:06:21,040 Speaker 1: examples we'll get too later where they still actually do that. Yeah, 109 00:06:21,080 --> 00:06:24,680 Speaker 1: now they have keptive breeding programs, yes, or a lot 110 00:06:24,720 --> 00:06:28,440 Speaker 1: of animals are born in a zoo they never knew 111 00:06:28,440 --> 00:06:31,360 Speaker 1: the wild, which he would make the argument that that's 112 00:06:31,360 --> 00:06:34,360 Speaker 1: a lot better than having memory of Oh I used 113 00:06:34,400 --> 00:06:37,839 Speaker 1: to live in a five thousand square mile range and 114 00:06:37,880 --> 00:06:43,160 Speaker 1: now I live in a square feet area. And uh, 115 00:06:43,760 --> 00:06:48,640 Speaker 1: they also, Josh, are trying to help restore endangered species 116 00:06:49,160 --> 00:06:51,880 Speaker 1: with breeding programs and releasing them back into the wild. 117 00:06:52,600 --> 00:06:56,520 Speaker 1: So that's that's some good, right, that is good. Yeah, 118 00:06:56,760 --> 00:06:59,720 Speaker 1: I mean and the California condor, Right, that's that's one 119 00:06:59,760 --> 00:07:03,440 Speaker 1: that's usually held up as an example. Uh, not too 120 00:07:03,440 --> 00:07:08,880 Speaker 1: long ago, the California condor was on the verge of extinction. Um, 121 00:07:08,920 --> 00:07:11,440 Speaker 1: and the San Diego and Los Angeles, who's got together 122 00:07:11,440 --> 00:07:15,280 Speaker 1: and said, let's let's bring this vulture back. Let's get 123 00:07:15,320 --> 00:07:18,560 Speaker 1: this vulture back up and running. Okay. So they had 124 00:07:18,600 --> 00:07:21,880 Speaker 1: a in flying and they had a captive breeding program, 125 00:07:21,920 --> 00:07:25,600 Speaker 1: and um, they took the population the world, the global 126 00:07:25,600 --> 00:07:30,320 Speaker 1: population of the California condor, which was just relegated to California, 127 00:07:30,840 --> 00:07:33,360 Speaker 1: um from less than two dozen birds to a d 128 00:07:33,600 --> 00:07:38,880 Speaker 1: seventy not self sufficient even better, Chuck is the um 129 00:07:39,080 --> 00:07:43,400 Speaker 1: pair David's deer right? Tell us that story. Well, this 130 00:07:43,480 --> 00:07:47,160 Speaker 1: is a this is a Chinese deer. So what I 131 00:07:47,240 --> 00:07:49,840 Speaker 1: like to say, it is a deer from China. And 132 00:07:49,880 --> 00:07:54,360 Speaker 1: this deer had had had it been bred in captivity 133 00:07:54,480 --> 00:07:58,280 Speaker 1: or was extinct, and then they re introduced it to 134 00:07:58,360 --> 00:08:02,840 Speaker 1: the wild once they bred activity. How how did it happen? Uh, 135 00:08:02,880 --> 00:08:05,520 Speaker 1: they went extinct in the wild, but they happen to 136 00:08:05,560 --> 00:08:09,160 Speaker 1: have a few in captivity. Yeah, and then they eventually 137 00:08:09,640 --> 00:08:11,560 Speaker 1: released I think four into the wild for the first 138 00:08:11,560 --> 00:08:16,000 Speaker 1: time and another self sufficient, self sustaining, which means they 139 00:08:16,040 --> 00:08:18,600 Speaker 1: get it on. Yeah. They're a good looking dear too, 140 00:08:20,520 --> 00:08:23,560 Speaker 1: so they don't they don't have any problems. Now, I 141 00:08:23,600 --> 00:08:26,480 Speaker 1: just mean it's a it's a you know, majestic animal 142 00:08:26,760 --> 00:08:31,080 Speaker 1: good looking. Also, zeos often serve as a better home 143 00:08:31,200 --> 00:08:35,160 Speaker 1: to animals that are like part of traveling circuses. Um, 144 00:08:35,280 --> 00:08:41,040 Speaker 1: you remember our own aquarium here and Atlanta rescued. I 145 00:08:41,040 --> 00:08:44,480 Speaker 1: guess the whale shark, both of their whale sharks. One 146 00:08:44,600 --> 00:08:47,120 Speaker 1: was in Mexico, I think, and like a tank it 147 00:08:47,160 --> 00:08:49,839 Speaker 1: could barely turn around in And now it's got the 148 00:08:49,880 --> 00:08:52,280 Speaker 1: biggest tank in the world. And we swam in it. 149 00:08:52,400 --> 00:08:55,360 Speaker 1: We did. It was cold, big dudes. Yeah. Uh, and 150 00:08:55,400 --> 00:08:59,480 Speaker 1: there's polar bears that have been rescued. Leo. The snow leopard. Yeah, 151 00:08:59,600 --> 00:09:03,200 Speaker 1: taking from Pakistan in two thousand seventh, wasn't was in 152 00:09:03,320 --> 00:09:06,000 Speaker 1: great shape. In two thousand seven in the Bronx Zoo 153 00:09:06,040 --> 00:09:11,000 Speaker 1: said give us that snow leopard, bring him over here. Yeah, 154 00:09:11,640 --> 00:09:14,120 Speaker 1: that was my Bronx dude, Oh I got it. Okay, 155 00:09:14,880 --> 00:09:17,000 Speaker 1: what else, Josh? Oh, they have their care We know 156 00:09:17,080 --> 00:09:19,720 Speaker 1: a lot more now we're we're about animals and what 157 00:09:19,760 --> 00:09:22,559 Speaker 1: they need in the kind of habitat. So the care 158 00:09:22,920 --> 00:09:25,480 Speaker 1: taking of the animals and zoos has gotten way way 159 00:09:25,520 --> 00:09:28,480 Speaker 1: better over the years. Yeah. Again, the at the Bronx Zoo, 160 00:09:28,520 --> 00:09:31,520 Speaker 1: they just released there or they just opened their art 161 00:09:31,600 --> 00:09:35,280 Speaker 1: vark exhibit new and improved uh. And apparently art varks 162 00:09:35,320 --> 00:09:40,160 Speaker 1: were notoriously difficult to keep alive and happy because their 163 00:09:40,440 --> 00:09:42,959 Speaker 1: termite diet is really hard to replicate. But they got 164 00:09:42,960 --> 00:09:47,080 Speaker 1: it down to this uh insectivore chow in meat slurry diet, 165 00:09:47,520 --> 00:09:50,000 Speaker 1: which sounds I wonder if it says new and improved 166 00:09:50,120 --> 00:09:55,920 Speaker 1: now featuring live art varks corpses, it's much improved. No 167 00:09:56,080 --> 00:09:58,760 Speaker 1: flies buzzing around them, Josh. The A lot of zoos 168 00:09:58,800 --> 00:10:02,000 Speaker 1: give back financial The Bronx Zoo is channel more than 169 00:10:02,040 --> 00:10:06,360 Speaker 1: three million dollars towards conservation projects in Africa, and sometimes 170 00:10:06,360 --> 00:10:08,560 Speaker 1: they pair with groups like the Nature Conservancy to work 171 00:10:08,880 --> 00:10:11,000 Speaker 1: not even just within their zoo, but in other states 172 00:10:11,400 --> 00:10:14,240 Speaker 1: to uh. I think who is a Toledo zoo was 173 00:10:14,960 --> 00:10:17,800 Speaker 1: working to restore butterfly habitats and Ohio. Yeah, and I 174 00:10:17,800 --> 00:10:20,600 Speaker 1: have to tell you the Toledo Zoo for the size 175 00:10:21,440 --> 00:10:24,839 Speaker 1: town of Toledo, the Toledo Zoo and the Toledo Art 176 00:10:24,920 --> 00:10:28,760 Speaker 1: Museum are world class, really great zoo. Yeah, it puts 177 00:10:28,760 --> 00:10:30,840 Speaker 1: Atlanta Zoo to shame. And then you can go to 178 00:10:30,840 --> 00:10:38,760 Speaker 1: Tony Pacals right, Tony Pacos Pacos hot Dog. Yeah, you 179 00:10:38,760 --> 00:10:41,160 Speaker 1: can get uh. Yeah, the best hot dog on the 180 00:10:41,160 --> 00:10:45,520 Speaker 1: planet from Tony Pacos. Feed it to the I feel 181 00:10:45,520 --> 00:10:50,599 Speaker 1: like cleaner. Uh and Josh, research and scientific research is 182 00:10:50,600 --> 00:10:53,079 Speaker 1: obviously a big part of what zoos do nowadays. Okay, 183 00:10:53,080 --> 00:10:55,480 Speaker 1: so that was like the well I got a step 184 00:10:55,520 --> 00:10:58,400 Speaker 1: for you. Oh sorry, that's right. In two thousand two, 185 00:10:58,480 --> 00:11:03,960 Speaker 1: zoo's participated in two thousand two thirty research projects, conservation projects, 186 00:11:04,000 --> 00:11:06,600 Speaker 1: and more than eighty countries, which is pretty good. Yeah, 187 00:11:06,640 --> 00:11:08,840 Speaker 1: and we shouldn't just poo poo that and go, you know, 188 00:11:09,280 --> 00:11:12,079 Speaker 1: Willie Nilly buy it now. And you have to make 189 00:11:12,080 --> 00:11:16,240 Speaker 1: the case that yes, zoos are helping in some way, 190 00:11:16,280 --> 00:11:19,880 Speaker 1: shape or form. Right, Like, imagine the deer, the pair 191 00:11:20,160 --> 00:11:24,720 Speaker 1: David's deer, right, Um, that would not be around anymore. 192 00:11:25,000 --> 00:11:28,240 Speaker 1: That's that species would be extinct if it weren't for 193 00:11:28,360 --> 00:11:32,080 Speaker 1: conservation efforts among zoos. Right, condor perhaps California condor might 194 00:11:32,120 --> 00:11:35,240 Speaker 1: be gone. Maybe loss of the vulture. Apparently those things 195 00:11:35,240 --> 00:11:38,480 Speaker 1: are huge. I read an article once where this guy 196 00:11:38,640 --> 00:11:42,400 Speaker 1: was um standing on a cliff in California and he 197 00:11:42,520 --> 00:11:45,199 Speaker 1: heard this, and then all of a sudden he just 198 00:11:45,240 --> 00:11:47,959 Speaker 1: got really loud, and right up in front of him, 199 00:11:48,000 --> 00:11:51,280 Speaker 1: this enormous condor just flew up and had been had 200 00:11:51,280 --> 00:11:55,040 Speaker 1: been hunting, I guess, in this canyon and came up 201 00:11:55,080 --> 00:11:58,679 Speaker 1: along the cliff's face and just flew like ten ft 202 00:11:58,679 --> 00:12:00,960 Speaker 1: in front of him. He said, was just huge and 203 00:12:01,080 --> 00:12:03,560 Speaker 1: probably the most thrilling thing that's ever happened to them. Yeah, 204 00:12:03,559 --> 00:12:05,839 Speaker 1: they're big. I saw a bunch of them in Napa 205 00:12:05,920 --> 00:12:09,040 Speaker 1: Valley on my recent trip, like tons of them. They 206 00:12:09,040 --> 00:12:11,920 Speaker 1: hanging around the vineyards because when you're plowing a vineyard 207 00:12:11,960 --> 00:12:15,320 Speaker 1: you'll dig up like rodents and stuff. So the vultures 208 00:12:15,320 --> 00:12:17,760 Speaker 1: follow along behind the tractor literally and like go down 209 00:12:17,800 --> 00:12:22,880 Speaker 1: there and eat up nice good for them, all right, Chuck, 210 00:12:24,000 --> 00:12:27,240 Speaker 1: let's let's talk about the bad. Yeah, we get the 211 00:12:27,360 --> 00:12:30,160 Speaker 1: ugly and the good down. Yeah, let's talk about the bad. 212 00:12:30,280 --> 00:12:34,840 Speaker 1: You mentioned that the um that zoos are big on conservation, right, 213 00:12:35,720 --> 00:12:39,040 Speaker 1: some say they are well in the US. If you 214 00:12:39,120 --> 00:12:42,800 Speaker 1: are an animal exhibitor, meaning that you are showing animals 215 00:12:43,080 --> 00:12:45,880 Speaker 1: for money, you have to be licensed by the U. 216 00:12:45,960 --> 00:12:50,400 Speaker 1: S t A. Yes, there's about animal exhibitors in the 217 00:12:50,520 --> 00:12:54,000 Speaker 1: US and they range from like the San Diego Zoo 218 00:12:54,040 --> 00:12:57,000 Speaker 1: to the place in Arkansas where you drive through and 219 00:12:57,520 --> 00:12:59,640 Speaker 1: like an Ostrich sticks his head in your car, right 220 00:12:59,679 --> 00:13:04,840 Speaker 1: and go call the police. Exactly. Yeah. Um, about two 221 00:13:04,920 --> 00:13:08,960 Speaker 1: hundred of those hundred are actually members of the American 222 00:13:09,200 --> 00:13:15,640 Speaker 1: Zoological and Aquarium Association. Those are the up and up. Now, 223 00:13:15,640 --> 00:13:18,040 Speaker 1: the a c A has far higher standards than the U. 224 00:13:18,120 --> 00:13:24,199 Speaker 1: S d A for its members. Um is stricter safety requirements. Um. 225 00:13:24,240 --> 00:13:29,240 Speaker 1: It's they forced conservation spending among their members. So um, 226 00:13:29,280 --> 00:13:30,719 Speaker 1: you know, when you're not a member of the a 227 00:13:30,840 --> 00:13:35,000 Speaker 1: c A, those other twenty four or hundred animal exhibitions 228 00:13:35,040 --> 00:13:39,520 Speaker 1: in the US are spending nothing on conservation. And the 229 00:13:39,800 --> 00:13:41,840 Speaker 1: other problem is the members of the a c A 230 00:13:41,960 --> 00:13:45,000 Speaker 1: spend about three percent of their take at the gate 231 00:13:45,200 --> 00:13:49,160 Speaker 1: on conservation every year, which is not that much. I mean, 232 00:13:49,160 --> 00:13:53,400 Speaker 1: it goes kind of far, but not far enough. Uh. 233 00:13:53,480 --> 00:13:56,640 Speaker 1: And also the the I think a hundred and forty 234 00:13:56,760 --> 00:14:03,640 Speaker 1: six reintroduction programs took place in the twentieth century, sixteen 235 00:14:03,720 --> 00:14:06,880 Speaker 1: were successful. Those are the status. You don't get, No, 236 00:14:07,040 --> 00:14:09,480 Speaker 1: they just say we did a hundred forty five programs, 237 00:14:09,559 --> 00:14:13,440 Speaker 1: and most of those programs were um, undertaken by the 238 00:14:13,480 --> 00:14:17,360 Speaker 1: US government. So zoos are getting a lot of credit 239 00:14:17,800 --> 00:14:21,600 Speaker 1: and taking a lot of credit. Actually, um, in the 240 00:14:21,640 --> 00:14:26,040 Speaker 1: public mind, in the public consciousness. They've very successfully carved 241 00:14:26,040 --> 00:14:29,160 Speaker 1: out this place where hey, we're here. It is to 242 00:14:29,280 --> 00:14:32,480 Speaker 1: save the animals, and the idea that they are a 243 00:14:32,520 --> 00:14:35,600 Speaker 1: business that makes money off of people coming in and 244 00:14:35,640 --> 00:14:38,520 Speaker 1: looking at the animals has kind of been washed away, 245 00:14:38,520 --> 00:14:42,120 Speaker 1: although it's still very present. It's zoos are very much businesses, 246 00:14:43,320 --> 00:14:46,000 Speaker 1: you know this condourse. Yeah, only about two thirds of 247 00:14:46,040 --> 00:14:48,560 Speaker 1: those worth strong enough to live. Yeah, that's sad. So 248 00:14:48,600 --> 00:14:51,000 Speaker 1: you don't see that stat on the front end they 249 00:14:51,040 --> 00:14:53,360 Speaker 1: got plowed under the front end of the tractor rather 250 00:14:53,440 --> 00:14:55,640 Speaker 1: than flying in the back end. But they are I mean, 251 00:14:56,040 --> 00:15:00,000 Speaker 1: part of me says these programs only sixteen were successful, 252 00:15:00,040 --> 00:15:01,520 Speaker 1: But I mean they were trying at least, so I 253 00:15:01,720 --> 00:15:04,520 Speaker 1: will give him that. Well, yeah, but I mean, like 254 00:15:04,760 --> 00:15:07,120 Speaker 1: dead animals don't usually give you an e for effort, 255 00:15:07,160 --> 00:15:10,040 Speaker 1: you know. Um. And I think part of the other 256 00:15:10,080 --> 00:15:11,920 Speaker 1: problem is and I don't mean to Hammer's zoos like 257 00:15:11,960 --> 00:15:16,040 Speaker 1: I do, see both sides of this coin. This isn't this, 258 00:15:16,040 --> 00:15:18,480 Speaker 1: This isn't me just like, yeah, we talked about the good, 259 00:15:18,480 --> 00:15:22,800 Speaker 1: now let's really get to it. Um again, there's that 260 00:15:22,800 --> 00:15:26,040 Speaker 1: that pair David Deer. It wouldn't have existed had it 261 00:15:26,080 --> 00:15:29,119 Speaker 1: not been for zoos. But I think by and large, 262 00:15:30,160 --> 00:15:35,840 Speaker 1: if the reason zoos exist is because of encroachment on land, 263 00:15:35,880 --> 00:15:39,800 Speaker 1: Like there's no there's a mind toward conservation, but there's 264 00:15:39,840 --> 00:15:42,840 Speaker 1: not a mind toward preservation, and that's really where the 265 00:15:42,960 --> 00:15:46,320 Speaker 1: mind should be, the mind and the money, right, I mean, 266 00:15:46,360 --> 00:15:48,480 Speaker 1: if you take an elephant and put it into a 267 00:15:48,480 --> 00:15:52,680 Speaker 1: little enclosure, it's gonna go nuts. Elephants are Actually that's 268 00:15:52,680 --> 00:15:55,200 Speaker 1: one of the big ones as far as uh people 269 00:15:55,640 --> 00:15:58,200 Speaker 1: not trying to be a pun master there, but it's 270 00:15:58,200 --> 00:16:01,280 Speaker 1: one of the big animals that people are trying to 271 00:16:01,320 --> 00:16:03,280 Speaker 1: get out of zoos. Like, if you're not going to 272 00:16:03,360 --> 00:16:05,080 Speaker 1: shut down a zoo, at least get the elephants out 273 00:16:05,080 --> 00:16:08,160 Speaker 1: of there. Yeah, And there's actually a website Josh called 274 00:16:08,240 --> 00:16:13,560 Speaker 1: Save Wild Elephants dot com, and um, some zoos are 275 00:16:13,560 --> 00:16:16,480 Speaker 1: starting to get rid of their elephant habitats and and 276 00:16:16,560 --> 00:16:19,560 Speaker 1: they should honestly. I mean, elephants are used to traveling 277 00:16:19,600 --> 00:16:23,400 Speaker 1: about fifty miles a day in large herds, and in 278 00:16:23,560 --> 00:16:28,720 Speaker 1: the in captivity, they're you know, standing around an enclosure 279 00:16:28,720 --> 00:16:31,480 Speaker 1: all day alone or with maybe a buddy or two. Right, 280 00:16:31,760 --> 00:16:36,360 Speaker 1: So they're very social, highly social animals. That travel great distances, 281 00:16:36,640 --> 00:16:40,000 Speaker 1: and no, they shouldn't be in in captivity at all. Yeah. 282 00:16:40,040 --> 00:16:42,600 Speaker 1: The Detroit too actually got rid of their two elephants 283 00:16:42,920 --> 00:16:45,200 Speaker 1: and closed down their exhibit, and the director of the 284 00:16:45,280 --> 00:16:48,640 Speaker 1: zoo said Asian elephants should not live in small groups 285 00:16:48,680 --> 00:16:51,360 Speaker 1: without many acres to rome, and they clearly shouldn't have 286 00:16:51,400 --> 00:16:53,520 Speaker 1: to suffer the winners of the North. That's the other 287 00:16:53,520 --> 00:16:56,240 Speaker 1: thing you know, think about is they're this elephant in 288 00:16:56,280 --> 00:16:58,720 Speaker 1: the Detroit winner Are you kidding me? Now? And even 289 00:16:58,840 --> 00:17:02,080 Speaker 1: worse as a uh, poor elephant called Maggie the elephant 290 00:17:02,240 --> 00:17:06,240 Speaker 1: who in two thousand seven, during a cold snap at 291 00:17:06,240 --> 00:17:09,320 Speaker 1: her home at the Alaska Zoo, was kept for days 292 00:17:09,359 --> 00:17:13,520 Speaker 1: on in and this little inside enclosure because the zookeepers 293 00:17:13,520 --> 00:17:16,240 Speaker 1: were like, she can't go outside, she'll freeze to death. 294 00:17:16,600 --> 00:17:19,040 Speaker 1: And they brought in a treadmill that was big enough 295 00:17:19,040 --> 00:17:22,560 Speaker 1: for and she wouldn't use it. Apparently the public finally 296 00:17:22,600 --> 00:17:25,840 Speaker 1: just went crazy over it because it's a treadmill. Yeah, 297 00:17:26,119 --> 00:17:29,800 Speaker 1: who likes a treadmill? Nobody? Nobody. I've got some more 298 00:17:29,840 --> 00:17:32,480 Speaker 1: horror stories for you, Josh, if you want to hear. Yes, 299 00:17:33,200 --> 00:17:37,320 Speaker 1: Tatiana Siberian tiger at the San Francisco Zoo in two 300 00:17:37,320 --> 00:17:40,920 Speaker 1: thousand seven, escaped the substandard enclosure that she was in 301 00:17:41,440 --> 00:17:43,919 Speaker 1: and was shot to death after she killed a person 302 00:17:44,840 --> 00:17:48,359 Speaker 1: by police. So that happened. Um the Dallas Zoo, a 303 00:17:48,359 --> 00:17:52,280 Speaker 1: guerrilla name Jabari tried to escape by jumping over the 304 00:17:52,280 --> 00:17:56,560 Speaker 1: walls and moats and was fatally shot by police. Witness 305 00:17:56,640 --> 00:17:59,600 Speaker 1: later reported that teenagers were taunting the animal with rocks 306 00:18:00,000 --> 00:18:04,479 Speaker 1: are to escape? Remember that? Yeah, so these little kids 307 00:18:04,520 --> 00:18:07,800 Speaker 1: throwing rocks at this gorilla and then, uh, all of 308 00:18:07,840 --> 00:18:09,800 Speaker 1: a sudden, the gorilla escapes and the cops shoot it down. 309 00:18:10,520 --> 00:18:13,560 Speaker 1: This wouldn't happen if the grillos in the wild. I think. 310 00:18:13,720 --> 00:18:16,159 Speaker 1: Did it get that kid? Though? Didn't he get his 311 00:18:16,240 --> 00:18:18,680 Speaker 1: hands on one of the kids. I don't know. That's 312 00:18:18,720 --> 00:18:22,120 Speaker 1: not that's not in here. Uh. And at the Virginia Zoo, boy, 313 00:18:22,160 --> 00:18:24,680 Speaker 1: they're really doing a great job. They had ten prairie 314 00:18:24,680 --> 00:18:28,120 Speaker 1: dogs die when their tunnel collapsed on them in their habitat. 315 00:18:28,520 --> 00:18:31,480 Speaker 1: They had a rhinoceros drown in the moat that was 316 00:18:31,480 --> 00:18:33,719 Speaker 1: trying to you know, the moat that they used as 317 00:18:33,720 --> 00:18:37,400 Speaker 1: a barrier. Uh. They had a zebra narrowly escaped death 318 00:18:37,400 --> 00:18:42,480 Speaker 1: after jumping into the lion exhibit, which obviously she had passage, 319 00:18:43,160 --> 00:18:45,959 Speaker 1: and another zebra lost her life when she bolted from 320 00:18:45,960 --> 00:18:49,520 Speaker 1: a holding pin, struck offense and broke her neck. So 321 00:18:49,560 --> 00:18:52,480 Speaker 1: they're really, uh, really doing a great job there in 322 00:18:52,480 --> 00:18:55,920 Speaker 1: the Virginia Zoo. Well, I think that kind of demonstrates 323 00:18:55,960 --> 00:18:59,120 Speaker 1: the problem is zebras are too stupid to not run 324 00:18:59,160 --> 00:19:01,760 Speaker 1: in defenses, and if they're next then there shouldn't be 325 00:19:01,800 --> 00:19:05,480 Speaker 1: fences around them. I got another elephant stat too, let's 326 00:19:05,520 --> 00:19:10,040 Speaker 1: hear it, man. They studied records of forty elephants and 327 00:19:10,080 --> 00:19:12,840 Speaker 1: they found that the median lifespan of an African elephant 328 00:19:12,840 --> 00:19:15,800 Speaker 1: in a zoo is sixteen point nine years. Do you 329 00:19:15,800 --> 00:19:19,480 Speaker 1: know what it is on the open plane? Fifty six years? Yeah, 330 00:19:19,560 --> 00:19:23,399 Speaker 1: that's not good. That's quite a drop. It is. Another. 331 00:19:24,160 --> 00:19:26,720 Speaker 1: Another argument that's made in favor of zoos often is 332 00:19:26,720 --> 00:19:29,960 Speaker 1: that they educate the public. Um studies have actually shown 333 00:19:29,960 --> 00:19:33,280 Speaker 1: that people come out of zoos less informed than they 334 00:19:33,280 --> 00:19:37,360 Speaker 1: were before, and um with this kind of false sense 335 00:19:37,400 --> 00:19:40,239 Speaker 1: of security that zoos have it under control and they 336 00:19:40,240 --> 00:19:43,040 Speaker 1: don't really need to do anything to for conservation or 337 00:19:43,160 --> 00:19:48,560 Speaker 1: preservation efforts. So zoos could actually be counterproductive in that regard. Yeah, 338 00:19:48,640 --> 00:19:52,359 Speaker 1: and you know on that note they say that, um, 339 00:19:52,400 --> 00:19:54,119 Speaker 1: the signs and the zoos, which you get is a 340 00:19:54,160 --> 00:19:57,680 Speaker 1: little information about their species and diet and where they're from. 341 00:19:57,720 --> 00:19:59,920 Speaker 1: But you never, if you notice, you never get any 342 00:20:00,000 --> 00:20:04,000 Speaker 1: information on their normal behavior in the wild because you're 343 00:20:04,000 --> 00:20:07,960 Speaker 1: not seeing it. So you're not really educating on how 344 00:20:08,000 --> 00:20:10,159 Speaker 1: the animal really is. You're educating them on how they 345 00:20:10,160 --> 00:20:13,760 Speaker 1: are in this small enclosure. And even then it's just 346 00:20:13,800 --> 00:20:17,080 Speaker 1: a sign like this zebra likes to eat this plant. 347 00:20:17,440 --> 00:20:21,200 Speaker 1: This chimp loves to vomit, eat its vomit and vomit again, 348 00:20:21,359 --> 00:20:24,479 Speaker 1: and then spirits poop on the windows. Right, not funny. 349 00:20:24,720 --> 00:20:26,800 Speaker 1: And I did want to mention to how we said 350 00:20:26,800 --> 00:20:28,639 Speaker 1: earlier that they don't go out in the wild and 351 00:20:29,000 --> 00:20:32,760 Speaker 1: catch their animals anymore. Not quite true. In two thousand three, 352 00:20:32,840 --> 00:20:35,600 Speaker 1: the San Diego Wild Animal Park and Lowry Park Zoo 353 00:20:35,680 --> 00:20:43,800 Speaker 1: captured eleven African elephants elephants elephants a species that is threatened, 354 00:20:43,920 --> 00:20:46,960 Speaker 1: and they captured them from their natural habitat and Swaziland, 355 00:20:47,600 --> 00:20:50,720 Speaker 1: and I guess brought them back to the zoo. And 356 00:20:50,720 --> 00:20:53,200 Speaker 1: then I've got one more really sad one that Jerry 357 00:20:53,280 --> 00:20:56,320 Speaker 1: is going to not listen to. Part of the problem 358 00:20:56,400 --> 00:20:58,240 Speaker 1: in zeus, Josh, is that we like our cute little 359 00:20:58,240 --> 00:21:02,120 Speaker 1: baby animals. What happens to cute little baby animals? They 360 00:21:02,119 --> 00:21:04,960 Speaker 1: grow up, they grow up, and many times they get 361 00:21:04,960 --> 00:21:08,600 Speaker 1: shuffled around after they're not cute anymore. Two different zoos 362 00:21:08,880 --> 00:21:10,879 Speaker 1: moving around, it's not good for an animal. There was 363 00:21:10,920 --> 00:21:14,040 Speaker 1: a chimpanzee named Edith born in the nineteen sixties at 364 00:21:14,040 --> 00:21:16,400 Speaker 1: the St. Louis Zoo, and Edith was a big hit 365 00:21:16,440 --> 00:21:18,880 Speaker 1: because she was a cute little baby. Edith grew up 366 00:21:18,920 --> 00:21:22,400 Speaker 1: like all animals do and wasn't as attractive, so they 367 00:21:22,400 --> 00:21:25,720 Speaker 1: shuffled her to five different facilities over the course of 368 00:21:25,720 --> 00:21:28,879 Speaker 1: the years, eventually landing at a roadside zoo in Texas, 369 00:21:29,600 --> 00:21:32,960 Speaker 1: and after an undercover investigation, they found Edith in a 370 00:21:33,000 --> 00:21:39,080 Speaker 1: filthy concrete pit, hairless, living on dog food. How sad 371 00:21:39,200 --> 00:21:41,520 Speaker 1: is that? That's pretty? Said Jerry. Did you hear that 372 00:21:41,880 --> 00:21:45,160 Speaker 1: she's she's not listening. But I mean, I don't want 373 00:21:45,160 --> 00:21:47,720 Speaker 1: to like throw the gauntlet down too much and say 374 00:21:47,800 --> 00:21:49,800 Speaker 1: think about this when you're going to a zoo, but 375 00:21:49,960 --> 00:21:51,680 Speaker 1: you know, think about this when you go to a zoo. 376 00:21:51,720 --> 00:21:54,160 Speaker 1: Oh yeah, if you see an animal pulling its own 377 00:21:54,200 --> 00:21:57,800 Speaker 1: hair out, Yeah, chewing its own tail off, or doing 378 00:21:57,840 --> 00:22:00,840 Speaker 1: other some other bizarre saddening bay. If you should feel 379 00:22:00,880 --> 00:22:02,560 Speaker 1: to that ad and you should tell somebody about it, 380 00:22:02,560 --> 00:22:07,040 Speaker 1: you should contact somebody about it. Um Uh, it's it's 381 00:22:07,200 --> 00:22:10,159 Speaker 1: it's everyone's own choice how they view a zoo, obviously, 382 00:22:10,720 --> 00:22:12,720 Speaker 1: but if it gets to you, then do something about 383 00:22:12,720 --> 00:22:15,080 Speaker 1: And there's plenty of organizations out there that somebody can 384 00:22:15,160 --> 00:22:17,040 Speaker 1: join if they find that they are opposed to the 385 00:22:17,119 --> 00:22:20,920 Speaker 1: concept of zoos absolutely. Uh. Pete also wanted to point 386 00:22:20,960 --> 00:22:24,280 Speaker 1: out there are a few forward thinking zoos, progressive zoos 387 00:22:24,320 --> 00:22:28,320 Speaker 1: that are trying their best to do right, like Monstory Zoos. 388 00:22:28,320 --> 00:22:32,199 Speaker 1: So the Baltimore Zoo, good for you, Detroit Zoo, we 389 00:22:32,280 --> 00:22:36,240 Speaker 1: love Detroit Point Defiance Zoo and Aquarium, and the North 390 00:22:36,240 --> 00:22:38,760 Speaker 1: Carolina Zoo are apparently doing a pretty decent job of 391 00:22:39,400 --> 00:22:42,479 Speaker 1: giving back. What was the last one? North Carolina? Okay, 392 00:22:42,880 --> 00:22:45,800 Speaker 1: So Atlanta's not in there? Huh. No, Atlanta's not in there. 393 00:22:45,880 --> 00:22:50,520 Speaker 1: Grant Park, you've been there lately? Um? Year or so ago? 394 00:22:50,640 --> 00:22:53,199 Speaker 1: Two years ago? Um? Have you heard of the lu 395 00:22:53,280 --> 00:22:56,280 Speaker 1: Gen Zoo? No, but I'll bet it's in China. It's 396 00:22:56,280 --> 00:23:01,159 Speaker 1: in Argentina, maybe l u J and maybe it's not Lujon. 397 00:23:02,119 --> 00:23:05,680 Speaker 1: They have an awful zoo where you can go and 398 00:23:06,680 --> 00:23:09,840 Speaker 1: sit on the back of a lion, or get in 399 00:23:09,920 --> 00:23:12,040 Speaker 1: the cage with a tiger and pet the tiger, or 400 00:23:12,240 --> 00:23:15,760 Speaker 1: bottle feed a bobcat and you can do this when 401 00:23:15,760 --> 00:23:18,879 Speaker 1: you pay your fifty bucks. And it is a truly 402 00:23:19,080 --> 00:23:22,320 Speaker 1: terrible thing because you're not supposed to ride lions. No, 403 00:23:22,840 --> 00:23:25,160 Speaker 1: people aren't supposed to interact with these predators like that. 404 00:23:25,240 --> 00:23:28,760 Speaker 1: If the Darwin Awards have taught us anything, that you 405 00:23:28,840 --> 00:23:30,080 Speaker 1: have to sign a thing when you go in there 406 00:23:30,119 --> 00:23:32,399 Speaker 1: saying that if I get killed, then it's not your fault. 407 00:23:32,520 --> 00:23:34,760 Speaker 1: Then it's just thinning the hurt. But I don't usually 408 00:23:34,760 --> 00:23:36,719 Speaker 1: do this. But there is actually an online petition against 409 00:23:36,720 --> 00:23:41,280 Speaker 1: this this place. It's at the petition site dot com 410 00:23:41,359 --> 00:23:44,800 Speaker 1: and they need ten thousand signatures and there even so, 411 00:23:45,600 --> 00:23:48,280 Speaker 1: even if you like zoos, you don't like the Lujon zoo. 412 00:23:49,240 --> 00:23:52,000 Speaker 1: It's not a good thing. And what about Chuck. You know, 413 00:23:52,080 --> 00:23:55,000 Speaker 1: we we talked about zoos. What about aquariums? What about 414 00:23:55,040 --> 00:23:57,600 Speaker 1: sea world? Should a killer whale be kept in a 415 00:23:57,640 --> 00:24:01,080 Speaker 1: little tank? Of course, it's gonna eat it. Strainer at 416 00:24:01,119 --> 00:24:04,560 Speaker 1: some point. Yeah, I've blogged about that. Yeah, that's it's 417 00:24:04,560 --> 00:24:08,879 Speaker 1: a killer whale. Which camp are you? I don't know. 418 00:24:09,040 --> 00:24:11,960 Speaker 1: As far as zoos go, I don't know if I 419 00:24:11,960 --> 00:24:13,840 Speaker 1: want to say every zoo should be shut down, but 420 00:24:14,320 --> 00:24:17,159 Speaker 1: definitely a lot of these animals shouldn't be kept in captivity, 421 00:24:17,440 --> 00:24:21,000 Speaker 1: like elephants. What do you think? I cannot answer. That 422 00:24:23,080 --> 00:24:25,280 Speaker 1: is all in my head. Now, there's always something going 423 00:24:25,320 --> 00:24:28,600 Speaker 1: on on the Stuff you Should Know blogging their Chuck Shure, Josh. 424 00:24:28,840 --> 00:24:31,160 Speaker 1: You can visit the Stuff you Should Know blog anytime 425 00:24:31,160 --> 00:24:35,120 Speaker 1: you like. It's open seven three sixty five. And if 426 00:24:35,119 --> 00:24:38,439 Speaker 1: you want to learn more about animals and captivity, just 427 00:24:38,560 --> 00:24:41,919 Speaker 1: type animals and captivity in the handy search bar at 428 00:24:41,960 --> 00:24:45,320 Speaker 1: how stuff works dot com. Which means, of course, it's 429 00:24:45,359 --> 00:24:49,720 Speaker 1: time for listener mail. No, I'm getting in what no 430 00:24:49,840 --> 00:24:53,760 Speaker 1: listener mail today? We have too many things to ask for? Okay, well, 431 00:24:53,760 --> 00:24:56,680 Speaker 1: no listener mail, then what do we have to ask for? Chuck, 432 00:24:56,720 --> 00:24:58,919 Speaker 1: We'll go ahead and mention our T shirt contest that 433 00:24:58,960 --> 00:25:01,040 Speaker 1: we haven't determined the rule for yet. Yeah, we haven't 434 00:25:01,080 --> 00:25:04,600 Speaker 1: determined the rules, but you could get an early start, right, Okay, 435 00:25:04,640 --> 00:25:07,080 Speaker 1: So we're we have a call to all Stuff you 436 00:25:07,080 --> 00:25:10,159 Speaker 1: should Know fans with an artistic bent. Uh, if you 437 00:25:10,240 --> 00:25:13,280 Speaker 1: have any graphic design skills, we want to see them 438 00:25:13,440 --> 00:25:15,600 Speaker 1: come up with this stuff you should Know t shirt 439 00:25:15,640 --> 00:25:19,720 Speaker 1: logo and some great fortune will lie in your future 440 00:25:19,720 --> 00:25:21,720 Speaker 1: if we picked you his winner. We don't know what yet, 441 00:25:21,760 --> 00:25:24,440 Speaker 1: but believe me, you'll be better off than you were before. 442 00:25:24,560 --> 00:25:29,080 Speaker 1: And by great fortune we mean no money, none involved, 443 00:25:29,400 --> 00:25:34,560 Speaker 1: just fame and right triumph um. Also, just one more time, 444 00:25:34,600 --> 00:25:36,639 Speaker 1: we want to give a shout out to our sterling 445 00:25:36,760 --> 00:25:40,960 Speaker 1: Kiva team which hit the hundred thousand dollars loaned Mark 446 00:25:42,000 --> 00:25:44,600 Speaker 1: a couple of weeks ago, and we're heading on two 447 00:25:44,840 --> 00:25:47,679 Speaker 1: d to fifty. Yeah, we haven't determined yet, No, but 448 00:25:47,760 --> 00:25:50,000 Speaker 1: we're going. We're still going. I see our next goal 449 00:25:50,040 --> 00:25:53,840 Speaker 1: as a hundred and ten. Yeah, that's we're almost there. Okay, 450 00:25:53,960 --> 00:25:56,359 Speaker 1: we might be there already. 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