1 00:00:00,280 --> 00:00:03,560 Speaker 1: Right now. We're joined by Stephen Blitz, chief US economist 2 00:00:03,640 --> 00:00:07,800 Speaker 1: at T. S. Lombard, to preview the jobs report tomorrow. 3 00:00:08,320 --> 00:00:10,520 Speaker 1: I know you can run through the numbers for a Stephen, 4 00:00:10,600 --> 00:00:13,920 Speaker 1: but is it possible that we've seen a structural change 5 00:00:13,920 --> 00:00:16,639 Speaker 1: in the economy and that because of the past a 6 00:00:16,680 --> 00:00:19,400 Speaker 1: couple of years that companies have had a tough time 7 00:00:19,480 --> 00:00:22,160 Speaker 1: finding the right workers that they don't want to get 8 00:00:22,239 --> 00:00:24,759 Speaker 1: rid of them now and they will hold onto them 9 00:00:25,040 --> 00:00:27,240 Speaker 1: and find other ways to cut costs, and that could 10 00:00:27,360 --> 00:00:33,560 Speaker 1: distort the overall picture for the FED. Uh. Yes, that's 11 00:00:33,600 --> 00:00:36,080 Speaker 1: the short answer. Though I was hoping you'd dominate the 12 00:00:36,400 --> 00:00:39,400 Speaker 1: speaker of the house. Okay, we'll throw your hat in 13 00:00:39,400 --> 00:00:43,800 Speaker 1: the ring. Why not? Um? But I think that yes. 14 00:00:43,920 --> 00:00:48,680 Speaker 1: And first of all, look, firms tend to they first 15 00:00:48,800 --> 00:00:52,320 Speaker 1: hire less before they lay off more. If you look 16 00:00:52,320 --> 00:00:57,240 Speaker 1: at the pattern on unemployment claims, they tend to rise 17 00:00:57,560 --> 00:01:03,440 Speaker 1: later after the official starters session because firms, really, you know, 18 00:01:03,480 --> 00:01:05,760 Speaker 1: the first thing they do is a higher less and 19 00:01:05,880 --> 00:01:08,200 Speaker 1: they cut hours in the last thing they do is 20 00:01:09,080 --> 00:01:13,320 Speaker 1: actually laid people off. And that's it's gonna be especially 21 00:01:13,319 --> 00:01:16,080 Speaker 1: true in this cycle because of exactly because of the 22 00:01:16,080 --> 00:01:20,440 Speaker 1: reasons you said, however, that's more likely to be true 23 00:01:20,440 --> 00:01:24,160 Speaker 1: in manufacturing and that kind of mid skill work. Uh, 24 00:01:24,160 --> 00:01:28,720 Speaker 1: then it's gonna be in UH in business and professional services, 25 00:01:28,760 --> 00:01:31,960 Speaker 1: where we're already seeing a lot of announced lay offs 26 00:01:32,040 --> 00:01:36,640 Speaker 1: as we've seen in Google and other places. UH. And also, um, 27 00:01:36,800 --> 00:01:40,720 Speaker 1: the higher rate is now below where it was in 28 00:01:42,400 --> 00:01:45,679 Speaker 1: so UH and and and profits in the fourth quarter 29 00:01:45,840 --> 00:01:49,320 Speaker 1: its we brought the samsucks story. UM, is that the 30 00:01:49,440 --> 00:01:52,600 Speaker 1: profits are gonna be we are gonna disappoint in Q 31 00:01:52,840 --> 00:01:56,840 Speaker 1: for based on the tax receipts UH to the federal 32 00:01:56,880 --> 00:02:02,120 Speaker 1: government in December. Given the stickiness of the job mugget 33 00:02:02,200 --> 00:02:04,520 Speaker 1: is steven. I mean, is it possible that the Federal 34 00:02:04,520 --> 00:02:10,560 Speaker 1: Reserve actually really overtightens and becomes over restrictive. Um? No, 35 00:02:10,800 --> 00:02:14,000 Speaker 1: but they are not over restrictive now. So for them 36 00:02:14,000 --> 00:02:17,800 Speaker 1: to be over restrictive, you need the nominal economy to 37 00:02:17,960 --> 00:02:23,880 Speaker 1: really slow down UM and UH on its own, and 38 00:02:23,960 --> 00:02:26,680 Speaker 1: it's not really you know, at three percent growth and 39 00:02:26,760 --> 00:02:30,840 Speaker 1: say three percent inflation, just pin a low number on it. 40 00:02:30,840 --> 00:02:33,720 Speaker 1: He's there. My six percent nominal growth with four and 41 00:02:33,800 --> 00:02:37,760 Speaker 1: a half percent costs the money. That's still not restrictive. 42 00:02:37,840 --> 00:02:41,200 Speaker 1: So for the Fed to suddenly become restrictive, which is 43 00:02:41,280 --> 00:02:43,880 Speaker 1: kind of what the the doves on the on the 44 00:02:43,880 --> 00:02:48,000 Speaker 1: FED are really anticipating. You really need exactly what you're 45 00:02:48,000 --> 00:02:50,839 Speaker 1: talking about, which is they stop hiking, or they hike 46 00:02:50,960 --> 00:02:55,160 Speaker 1: much more slowly, and the economy slows underneath that, and 47 00:02:55,240 --> 00:02:59,960 Speaker 1: it suddenly turns a negative real rate into an increasingly 48 00:03:00,120 --> 00:03:03,480 Speaker 1: positive lital rate and then they'll cut. Well, how about 49 00:03:03,560 --> 00:03:07,040 Speaker 1: this as a parallel story that what what this might 50 00:03:07,120 --> 00:03:11,560 Speaker 1: mean the stickiness of labor, pardon me, is that you 51 00:03:11,560 --> 00:03:14,640 Speaker 1: never get to that really bad recession because you have 52 00:03:14,760 --> 00:03:18,799 Speaker 1: still so many people continuing to work as inflation comes 53 00:03:18,840 --> 00:03:21,560 Speaker 1: down slowly like it has been, or at least the 54 00:03:21,560 --> 00:03:25,000 Speaker 1: pace has been slowing. Uh, that you maybe just get 55 00:03:25,000 --> 00:03:27,440 Speaker 1: a very light recession as a result of all those 56 00:03:27,440 --> 00:03:32,520 Speaker 1: people still working and still spending. Yeah, and that's my anticipation, right, 57 00:03:32,520 --> 00:03:35,640 Speaker 1: So I'm not thinking about any kind of recession like 58 00:03:35,760 --> 00:03:38,840 Speaker 1: two thousand eight, two thousand nine, maybe something more like 59 00:03:40,880 --> 00:03:42,960 Speaker 1: two thousand one. I mean, I hate to talk in 60 00:03:43,000 --> 00:03:45,440 Speaker 1: these terms because you're the one that loses your job. 61 00:03:45,560 --> 00:03:49,320 Speaker 1: It's it's a depression, right, So, um, I want to 62 00:03:49,360 --> 00:03:54,080 Speaker 1: be aware of the not insensitive to the human aspect 63 00:03:54,160 --> 00:03:57,240 Speaker 1: of that. But to your point, yeah, and and the 64 00:03:57,360 --> 00:04:02,680 Speaker 1: problem then is the flip, which is that the FED 65 00:04:02,880 --> 00:04:06,600 Speaker 1: cuts and then they're chasing again later in the year 66 00:04:06,680 --> 00:04:09,680 Speaker 1: because you don't get that much of a recession. So 67 00:04:10,080 --> 00:04:14,120 Speaker 1: inflation comes down. But remember that target is set, so 68 00:04:14,240 --> 00:04:17,160 Speaker 1: sure it comes down from six, five, four, but now 69 00:04:17,200 --> 00:04:19,600 Speaker 1: you're trading in a three three to three to four 70 00:04:19,680 --> 00:04:24,960 Speaker 1: percent inflation world. You're still a hundred hundred georgia basis 71 00:04:24,960 --> 00:04:30,359 Speaker 1: points above the FED target. Um, they're gonna chase, Stephen. 72 00:04:30,360 --> 00:04:34,560 Speaker 1: We gotta go, but love your saucy comments, saucy style. Um, 73 00:04:34,880 --> 00:04:37,080 Speaker 1: love to have a beer sometime. I'm in Hong Kong. 74 00:04:37,120 --> 00:04:39,719 Speaker 1: You're in New York. Riches here anyway, we'll see you 75 00:04:39,760 --> 00:04:43,640 Speaker 1: next time on the radio. Stephen Blitz, chief US economist 76 00:04:43,680 --> 00:04:44,919 Speaker 1: at TS Lombard