1 00:00:14,956 --> 00:00:15,396 Speaker 1: Kushkin. 2 00:00:30,436 --> 00:00:33,716 Speaker 2: Self compassion in the simplest form is just treating yourself 3 00:00:33,756 --> 00:00:37,636 Speaker 2: with the same warmth, kindness, care, concern that you would 4 00:00:37,676 --> 00:00:40,476 Speaker 2: naturally show to a friend you cared about. So it's 5 00:00:40,516 --> 00:00:43,716 Speaker 2: really nothing unusual. It's just that we're much more used 6 00:00:43,716 --> 00:00:47,596 Speaker 2: to giving compassion to friends than we are to ourselves. 7 00:00:48,476 --> 00:00:51,916 Speaker 1: Psychologist Kristin Neff is a pioneer in the study of 8 00:00:51,956 --> 00:00:55,796 Speaker 1: self compassion, and she says the first step towards cultivating 9 00:00:55,796 --> 00:00:58,636 Speaker 1: it is to ask ourselves this one question. 10 00:00:59,276 --> 00:01:02,996 Speaker 2: The quintessential self compassion question is what do I need 11 00:01:03,116 --> 00:01:06,076 Speaker 2: right now? What do I need to learn? What do 12 00:01:06,116 --> 00:01:08,516 Speaker 2: I need to be there for myself right now? What 13 00:01:08,556 --> 00:01:10,716 Speaker 2: do I need? Do I need to give some help? 14 00:01:10,796 --> 00:01:13,276 Speaker 2: Do I need a bath? Wisdom is what tells you 15 00:01:13,356 --> 00:01:17,116 Speaker 2: the answer, but being willing to ask the question is key, 16 00:01:17,236 --> 00:01:20,036 Speaker 2: because what you're saying is my needs count I'm worthy 17 00:01:20,036 --> 00:01:21,396 Speaker 2: of care and support. 18 00:01:23,356 --> 00:01:27,076 Speaker 1: On today's episode, we learn about the science of self compassion, 19 00:01:27,476 --> 00:01:30,796 Speaker 1: including strategies you can use to be kinder to yourself. 20 00:01:32,916 --> 00:01:35,956 Speaker 1: I'm maya Shunker and this is a slight change of plans. 21 00:01:36,316 --> 00:01:38,596 Speaker 1: A show about who we are and who we become 22 00:01:38,916 --> 00:01:52,116 Speaker 1: in the face of a big change. Kristin Nef has 23 00:01:52,116 --> 00:01:56,396 Speaker 1: written several books, including Self Compassion, The Proven Power of 24 00:01:56,396 --> 00:02:00,276 Speaker 1: Being Kind to Yourself. She also runs workshops that teach 25 00:02:00,316 --> 00:02:03,036 Speaker 1: people self compassion skills that they can use in their 26 00:02:03,116 --> 00:02:06,956 Speaker 1: daily lives. Even though it seems like these skills should 27 00:02:06,956 --> 00:02:10,076 Speaker 1: come to us pretty naturally, many of us struggle with 28 00:02:10,156 --> 00:02:13,356 Speaker 1: being kind to ourselves. We often find it easier to 29 00:02:13,396 --> 00:02:17,076 Speaker 1: be kind towards others. So I started our conversation by 30 00:02:17,116 --> 00:02:20,956 Speaker 1: asking Kristen why, Well, there's a lot of reasons. 31 00:02:20,996 --> 00:02:23,236 Speaker 2: Actually, I mean, we shouldn't beat ourselves up for beating 32 00:02:23,236 --> 00:02:27,556 Speaker 2: ourselves up, because there are cultural and evolutionary reasons. So 33 00:02:28,076 --> 00:02:30,516 Speaker 2: cultural reasons are that we aren't told it's good to 34 00:02:30,516 --> 00:02:33,996 Speaker 2: be self compassionate. We're raised to be self sacrificing and 35 00:02:34,036 --> 00:02:36,716 Speaker 2: that we should always be compassionate to others. And there's 36 00:02:36,716 --> 00:02:38,516 Speaker 2: a lot of miss that get in the way of 37 00:02:38,556 --> 00:02:40,676 Speaker 2: self compassion that we can talk about in a moment. 38 00:02:41,276 --> 00:02:46,036 Speaker 2: But there's also an important evolutionary element. So the system 39 00:02:46,196 --> 00:02:49,436 Speaker 2: that evolved to keep ourselves safe is a threat defense 40 00:02:49,516 --> 00:02:53,156 Speaker 2: system right fight or freeze. So when we feel threatened, 41 00:02:53,276 --> 00:02:56,716 Speaker 2: we fight ourselves with criticism, hoping we'll get ourselves in 42 00:02:56,756 --> 00:02:59,476 Speaker 2: shape and be safe, or we flee into a sense 43 00:02:59,516 --> 00:03:02,396 Speaker 2: of shame and isolation, or we freeze and get stuck. 44 00:03:02,996 --> 00:03:05,156 Speaker 2: On the other hand, we do have a safety system 45 00:03:05,156 --> 00:03:07,436 Speaker 2: for others, which is called the care system, and that 46 00:03:07,556 --> 00:03:11,956 Speaker 2: system evolved primarily for our offspring and for our group members. 47 00:03:12,476 --> 00:03:14,716 Speaker 2: And so in order to keep our offspring safe, for 48 00:03:14,796 --> 00:03:18,516 Speaker 2: our group safe, we give compassion and support and kindness 49 00:03:18,916 --> 00:03:21,596 Speaker 2: to those people who care about who are suffering. So 50 00:03:21,956 --> 00:03:23,796 Speaker 2: we have to kind of do a little hack. It's 51 00:03:23,836 --> 00:03:27,636 Speaker 2: actually more natural to be self critical when we're threaded 52 00:03:27,676 --> 00:03:30,756 Speaker 2: in some way than it is to be self compassionate. 53 00:03:31,036 --> 00:03:31,196 Speaker 1: You know. 54 00:03:31,276 --> 00:03:33,876 Speaker 2: You know, when your friend loses their job, you aren't 55 00:03:33,876 --> 00:03:36,436 Speaker 2: personally threatened, so you go into care mode. When you 56 00:03:36,516 --> 00:03:39,076 Speaker 2: lose your job, you're personally threatened, so you go into fight, 57 00:03:39,116 --> 00:03:41,636 Speaker 2: flight or freeze mode. And so that's a pretty heavy 58 00:03:42,076 --> 00:03:45,116 Speaker 2: brain difference that we've got to you know, work. Luckily, 59 00:03:45,116 --> 00:03:47,596 Speaker 2: it can be done. But it's actually more natural to 60 00:03:47,596 --> 00:03:49,476 Speaker 2: be compassionate to others than ourselves. 61 00:03:50,396 --> 00:03:52,716 Speaker 1: To make sure I understand that you're saying that it's 62 00:03:52,756 --> 00:03:55,996 Speaker 1: actually the feeling of threat that's ignited by our own 63 00:03:56,036 --> 00:03:59,076 Speaker 1: pain and suffering that leads us to withhold compassion from 64 00:03:59,116 --> 00:04:01,516 Speaker 1: ourselves because we think we need to act on this, 65 00:04:01,876 --> 00:04:03,516 Speaker 1: we need to get this right, we need to solve 66 00:04:03,556 --> 00:04:05,236 Speaker 1: this problem exactly. 67 00:04:05,356 --> 00:04:07,476 Speaker 2: And so we're using the kind of our reptilian brain, 68 00:04:07,556 --> 00:04:10,356 Speaker 2: the older brain, to think of just immediately, you know, 69 00:04:10,396 --> 00:04:13,876 Speaker 2: we beat ourselves up. I'll criticize myself before other people do. 70 00:04:14,116 --> 00:04:16,396 Speaker 2: Or again we just try to whip ourselves into shape 71 00:04:16,436 --> 00:04:19,436 Speaker 2: with the most immediate way we know how, or again 72 00:04:19,476 --> 00:04:22,956 Speaker 2: we go into shame mode, which is also a safety behavior, 73 00:04:23,636 --> 00:04:26,156 Speaker 2: or rumination is also a safety behavior. Maybe if I 74 00:04:26,236 --> 00:04:29,356 Speaker 2: just don't move or think about it five hundred times 75 00:04:29,356 --> 00:04:30,396 Speaker 2: and problem won't go away. 76 00:04:31,276 --> 00:04:33,636 Speaker 1: I have no idea what you're talking about, Kristin. I've 77 00:04:33,676 --> 00:04:36,836 Speaker 1: never experienced this. It's more like a thousand times. 78 00:04:37,316 --> 00:04:40,036 Speaker 2: But you know, the care mode is also natural, right, 79 00:04:40,076 --> 00:04:42,716 Speaker 2: as you know, even like young children can feel carrying 80 00:04:42,716 --> 00:04:46,116 Speaker 2: toward others. It's a completely natural system. It's just more 81 00:04:46,156 --> 00:04:50,196 Speaker 2: often triggered by others people we care about. So we 82 00:04:50,236 --> 00:04:52,876 Speaker 2: do have to make a switch and start treating ourselves 83 00:04:53,036 --> 00:04:54,996 Speaker 2: like we would treat someone else we cared about. 84 00:04:55,876 --> 00:04:58,076 Speaker 1: Yeah, I mean, I love this framing because I think 85 00:04:58,116 --> 00:05:00,036 Speaker 1: it shows Look, there are some things that come very 86 00:05:00,116 --> 00:05:02,356 Speaker 1: naturally to us. And then there are other things that 87 00:05:02,396 --> 00:05:05,996 Speaker 1: require a lot of deliberate cognitive effort in order to 88 00:05:06,076 --> 00:05:09,076 Speaker 1: inspire and cultivate within ourselves, and it seems like self 89 00:05:09,156 --> 00:05:11,116 Speaker 1: compassion is one of those things. 90 00:05:11,836 --> 00:05:13,836 Speaker 2: The effort needs to be made to remember to do 91 00:05:13,916 --> 00:05:16,236 Speaker 2: it and also to give ourselves permission to do it, 92 00:05:16,636 --> 00:05:19,996 Speaker 2: and the permission is very important, especially when our culture 93 00:05:20,036 --> 00:05:21,996 Speaker 2: has told us that it's selfish to be kind to 94 00:05:22,036 --> 00:05:24,876 Speaker 2: ourselves and that it's you know, we should will be 95 00:05:24,956 --> 00:05:28,076 Speaker 2: lazy if we do, or will become self indulgent. So 96 00:05:28,316 --> 00:05:31,516 Speaker 2: actually the act of being self compassionate is easeful. It's 97 00:05:31,556 --> 00:05:33,996 Speaker 2: actually is a lot easier, if you think about it, 98 00:05:34,036 --> 00:05:35,956 Speaker 2: to be kind to yourself than all the pain and 99 00:05:35,996 --> 00:05:39,396 Speaker 2: effort that comes with criticizing yourself and cutting yourself down. 100 00:05:39,836 --> 00:05:43,316 Speaker 2: This actually makes things flow better, more naturally. But remembering 101 00:05:43,396 --> 00:05:45,596 Speaker 2: to do so is the bit that takes a little 102 00:05:45,596 --> 00:05:47,436 Speaker 2: bit of practice and permission. 103 00:05:47,676 --> 00:05:52,836 Speaker 1: Okay, that's really helpful and very clarifying. I love that. Okay, 104 00:05:52,876 --> 00:05:55,716 Speaker 1: So you know, Kristin, I will confess that when I 105 00:05:55,796 --> 00:05:59,356 Speaker 1: first encountered this work years ago, I was a little skeptical. 106 00:05:59,756 --> 00:06:03,476 Speaker 1: And to be clear, it's not because I don't need 107 00:06:03,516 --> 00:06:08,316 Speaker 1: more self compassion. I've always been an intensely self critical person. 108 00:06:08,756 --> 00:06:11,396 Speaker 1: It's more that I just have had specific concerns, and 109 00:06:12,196 --> 00:06:16,036 Speaker 1: I'm wondering if right now we can engage in a 110 00:06:16,116 --> 00:06:19,076 Speaker 1: quick mythbusting session In case there are listeners out there 111 00:06:19,116 --> 00:06:22,116 Speaker 1: who share some of the same skepticism I used to have. 112 00:06:22,156 --> 00:06:23,916 Speaker 1: I want to bring them on this journey with me 113 00:06:24,276 --> 00:06:27,436 Speaker 1: towards really embracing the research and really understanding the value. 114 00:06:27,996 --> 00:06:31,036 Speaker 1: So one concern that I've had is that it seems 115 00:06:31,076 --> 00:06:35,116 Speaker 1: like promoting self compassion can cause people to let themselves 116 00:06:35,116 --> 00:06:37,956 Speaker 1: off the hook for their bad behaviors. And you know, 117 00:06:37,996 --> 00:06:40,716 Speaker 1: I look around and I see a lot of people 118 00:06:40,756 --> 00:06:43,876 Speaker 1: who are not taking accountability for their actions. Right, it 119 00:06:43,876 --> 00:06:46,836 Speaker 1: seems like they could benefit from a bit more internal 120 00:06:46,916 --> 00:06:51,196 Speaker 1: criticism and so and of course for myself, right, I've 121 00:06:51,196 --> 00:06:54,516 Speaker 1: benefited from self criticism a lot. And so don't we 122 00:06:54,676 --> 00:06:57,436 Speaker 1: need people to be more self critical so that they 123 00:06:57,436 --> 00:06:58,436 Speaker 1: can be better to others? 124 00:06:59,556 --> 00:07:03,756 Speaker 2: Yeah? So self compassion, this kind of unconditional acceptance and 125 00:07:03,836 --> 00:07:08,116 Speaker 2: kindness is toward our worthless people. As human beings. We 126 00:07:08,156 --> 00:07:11,396 Speaker 2: need to accept ourselves, but we can't accept all our behavior, 127 00:07:11,516 --> 00:07:14,716 Speaker 2: especially if it's harming self or others, because if your 128 00:07:14,756 --> 00:07:18,196 Speaker 2: behaviors cause harm to yourself or others, is not compassionate. 129 00:07:18,876 --> 00:07:21,236 Speaker 2: So what we do with self compassion is we accept 130 00:07:21,276 --> 00:07:25,236 Speaker 2: ourselves as flawed human beings who've made a mistake and 131 00:07:25,276 --> 00:07:28,636 Speaker 2: that sense of safety. First of all, we don't blame 132 00:07:28,676 --> 00:07:32,196 Speaker 2: others as much. Often, if we slam ourselves with shame 133 00:07:32,396 --> 00:07:35,716 Speaker 2: for admitting we've done something wrong, our little brains are 134 00:07:35,716 --> 00:07:37,876 Speaker 2: going to try as hard as they can to avoid 135 00:07:37,916 --> 00:07:40,756 Speaker 2: taking responsibility and to blame someone else that they can. 136 00:07:41,036 --> 00:07:45,156 Speaker 2: By the way, research shows that self compassion lessons shame, 137 00:07:45,236 --> 00:07:47,756 Speaker 2: which is a sense of I am bad, but not 138 00:07:47,796 --> 00:07:50,356 Speaker 2: necessarily guilt, which is I did something bad. 139 00:07:51,036 --> 00:07:54,156 Speaker 1: Yeah, And reading your scholarship, I found this distinction very 140 00:07:54,196 --> 00:07:57,916 Speaker 1: helpful because you talk about the difference between guilt and shame, 141 00:07:58,356 --> 00:08:02,516 Speaker 1: and you say, look, being critical of our behaviors is healthy. 142 00:08:02,716 --> 00:08:05,796 Speaker 1: It is good. It provides learning opportunities, It allows us 143 00:08:05,836 --> 00:08:08,236 Speaker 1: to be better people, allows us to reflect on who 144 00:08:08,276 --> 00:08:10,596 Speaker 1: we are and what we want from ourselves moving forward. 145 00:08:11,636 --> 00:08:16,116 Speaker 1: But criticism aimed at ourselves, at our being as a whole, 146 00:08:16,596 --> 00:08:19,396 Speaker 1: is not healthy because, as you said, and I've definitely 147 00:08:19,396 --> 00:08:21,516 Speaker 1: fallen into this camp in the past. You don't want 148 00:08:21,556 --> 00:08:26,196 Speaker 1: to internalize I made a mistake as I am a mistake, right, 149 00:08:26,276 --> 00:08:28,196 Speaker 1: I am bad Exactly. 150 00:08:28,436 --> 00:08:30,876 Speaker 2: When you do that, it actually shuts down your ability 151 00:08:30,916 --> 00:08:33,556 Speaker 2: to learn from your mistakes because you're so consumed by 152 00:08:33,596 --> 00:08:37,356 Speaker 2: the thoughts of inadequacy or shame. Our sense of self 153 00:08:37,476 --> 00:08:40,556 Speaker 2: kind of gets totally absorbed by the shame. It's like 154 00:08:40,596 --> 00:08:43,716 Speaker 2: we disappear. There's no one home to be able to 155 00:08:43,756 --> 00:08:46,916 Speaker 2: try to correct the behavior. You need the safety of 156 00:08:46,996 --> 00:08:50,396 Speaker 2: self acceptance to be able to criticize your behavior and 157 00:08:50,436 --> 00:08:52,556 Speaker 2: to learn from it. Yeah. 158 00:08:52,676 --> 00:08:55,556 Speaker 1: One really counterintuitive finding that I stumbled upon when I 159 00:08:55,556 --> 00:08:58,556 Speaker 1: was reading your work is that when we are consumed 160 00:08:58,556 --> 00:09:01,756 Speaker 1: by shame, it actually makes it harder for us to 161 00:09:01,796 --> 00:09:05,436 Speaker 1: apologize to others. There was also another study that I 162 00:09:05,476 --> 00:09:10,596 Speaker 1: read about that hits on what I would call moral motivation. Ah. Yes, 163 00:09:10,756 --> 00:09:15,356 Speaker 1: so research suggesting that self compassion can actually increase our 164 00:09:15,396 --> 00:09:18,796 Speaker 1: motivation to take personal responsibility for our actions. 165 00:09:19,236 --> 00:09:23,636 Speaker 2: Yeah. So one study they did Brienni's and Chen was 166 00:09:23,716 --> 00:09:28,716 Speaker 2: they had undergraduate students think about some behavior they had 167 00:09:28,756 --> 00:09:32,076 Speaker 2: done that they regretted. Maybe they lied to someone, or 168 00:09:32,076 --> 00:09:34,516 Speaker 2: they cheated on an exam, or they did something they 169 00:09:34,516 --> 00:09:37,196 Speaker 2: felt really badly about And one group of people they 170 00:09:37,196 --> 00:09:40,476 Speaker 2: gave instructions to be compassionate about what they had done, 171 00:09:41,076 --> 00:09:44,276 Speaker 2: and a control group they told nothing, which meant they 172 00:09:44,316 --> 00:09:46,756 Speaker 2: were probably beating themselves up about what they'd done, because 173 00:09:46,756 --> 00:09:48,836 Speaker 2: that's kind of a default mode for most of us. 174 00:09:49,276 --> 00:09:51,436 Speaker 2: And what they found was that the students who were 175 00:09:51,436 --> 00:09:54,796 Speaker 2: told to be compassionate about the mistake they made, when 176 00:09:54,836 --> 00:09:58,196 Speaker 2: they were asked how motivated are you to either apologize 177 00:09:58,596 --> 00:10:01,276 Speaker 2: or actually to repair the mistake in some way, they 178 00:10:01,316 --> 00:10:03,716 Speaker 2: found those who were told to be self compassionate were 179 00:10:03,836 --> 00:10:07,556 Speaker 2: more motivated to repair the situation and to apologize. 180 00:10:07,956 --> 00:10:12,116 Speaker 1: Wow. So another myth that I love you to bust 181 00:10:12,396 --> 00:10:15,796 Speaker 1: is that self compassion is demotivating. And this one's personal. 182 00:10:15,916 --> 00:10:19,916 Speaker 1: So my husband Jimmy, he loves playing competitive squash. Okay, 183 00:10:19,916 --> 00:10:22,476 Speaker 1: he's obsessed with squash. He's obsessed with getting better, and 184 00:10:23,436 --> 00:10:26,756 Speaker 1: he's so self motivated, but he really berates himself when 185 00:10:26,836 --> 00:10:30,516 Speaker 1: he has a poor performance. And as someone who really 186 00:10:30,516 --> 00:10:33,436 Speaker 1: loves him, I hate seeing him in this self vurration mode, 187 00:10:33,516 --> 00:10:36,476 Speaker 1: Like it's pretty painful after a tournament or after some 188 00:10:36,516 --> 00:10:39,196 Speaker 1: competition for him to be like, oh God, why did 189 00:10:39,196 --> 00:10:40,716 Speaker 1: I do that? Or you know, I messed up or 190 00:10:40,716 --> 00:10:43,196 Speaker 1: I didn't play my best. But when I tell him 191 00:10:43,236 --> 00:10:45,956 Speaker 1: to stop the self criticism, to curve it a bit, 192 00:10:46,516 --> 00:10:48,916 Speaker 1: his counter argument is that he doesn't want to lose 193 00:10:49,116 --> 00:10:52,036 Speaker 1: that part of himself because it means he might have 194 00:10:52,156 --> 00:10:55,276 Speaker 1: less motivation to work hard during his next practice session. 195 00:10:55,756 --> 00:10:59,116 Speaker 1: And so, yeah, give me a good argument with my husband. 196 00:10:59,756 --> 00:11:01,556 Speaker 2: Yeah, well, i'll give you the argument that I'll give 197 00:11:01,556 --> 00:11:04,356 Speaker 2: you the data because this one is also very very clear, 198 00:11:04,836 --> 00:11:07,876 Speaker 2: is it self? Compassion is a more effective motivator than 199 00:11:07,876 --> 00:11:11,356 Speaker 2: self criticism. So self criticism does kind of work. Clearly. 200 00:11:11,436 --> 00:11:14,516 Speaker 2: It gets people through med school. It probably motivates your husband, 201 00:11:14,876 --> 00:11:18,116 Speaker 2: But the motivation comes from fear I have to do 202 00:11:18,156 --> 00:11:20,876 Speaker 2: better or else I'll slam myself, And that's motivating. No 203 00:11:20,876 --> 00:11:22,836 Speaker 2: one wants to feel like they're a bad person or 204 00:11:22,836 --> 00:11:26,596 Speaker 2: a loser, So that does provide some motivational power, but 205 00:11:26,636 --> 00:11:29,796 Speaker 2: it also has some maladaptive side effects, which is first 206 00:11:29,796 --> 00:11:33,796 Speaker 2: of all, performance anxiety. Right, So we want some anxiety 207 00:11:33,836 --> 00:11:36,396 Speaker 2: to feel like, okay, it's important that I work. But 208 00:11:36,676 --> 00:11:39,036 Speaker 2: performance anxiety, which is kind of fear of if I 209 00:11:39,116 --> 00:11:41,396 Speaker 2: mess up, I'm going to be a loser or I'm 210 00:11:41,396 --> 00:11:43,996 Speaker 2: going to shame myself. That actually stands in the way 211 00:11:43,996 --> 00:11:47,276 Speaker 2: of our ability to do our best. It also undermines 212 00:11:47,316 --> 00:11:51,356 Speaker 2: our self confidence. But this is really key, it undermines 213 00:11:51,396 --> 00:11:54,036 Speaker 2: our ability to learn. It's very similar to what we 214 00:11:54,076 --> 00:11:57,556 Speaker 2: were just talking about. If you shame yourself for losing, 215 00:11:57,596 --> 00:12:00,276 Speaker 2: I'm a loser, I'm a bad person. You aren't going 216 00:12:00,316 --> 00:12:03,476 Speaker 2: to be as able to say, Okay, just because I 217 00:12:03,556 --> 00:12:05,796 Speaker 2: lost doesn't mean I'm a loser. What can I do 218 00:12:05,876 --> 00:12:09,636 Speaker 2: better next time? And so self compassion is very strongly 219 00:12:09,876 --> 00:12:12,716 Speaker 2: linked to a learning goal orientation as opposed to what's 220 00:12:12,756 --> 00:12:16,076 Speaker 2: called performance goals, which is my success or failure, defiance 221 00:12:16,116 --> 00:12:18,436 Speaker 2: my work as a person. There's a new study that 222 00:12:18,556 --> 00:12:21,036 Speaker 2: isn't even published yet. It just got accepted a few 223 00:12:21,116 --> 00:12:23,116 Speaker 2: days ago. Hot Off the Presses. 224 00:12:22,716 --> 00:12:25,236 Speaker 1: Who I Love Hot Off the Presses Slight change listeners, 225 00:12:26,476 --> 00:12:26,916 Speaker 1: listen up. 226 00:12:27,036 --> 00:12:30,276 Speaker 2: So you know, I work at University of Texas at Austin, 227 00:12:30,716 --> 00:12:33,036 Speaker 2: and I had a dissertation student at the time. He 228 00:12:33,076 --> 00:12:37,476 Speaker 2: was an ex basketball player who for her dissertation decided 229 00:12:37,476 --> 00:12:41,756 Speaker 2: to formalize a self compassion training for nc DOUBLEA athletes. 230 00:12:42,516 --> 00:12:46,356 Speaker 2: So we did a study with several high end NCUBA 231 00:12:46,716 --> 00:12:49,916 Speaker 2: sports teams, all different sports, and we taught them self 232 00:12:49,916 --> 00:12:53,516 Speaker 2: compassion over about four weeks. We actually didn't call it 233 00:12:53,556 --> 00:12:56,036 Speaker 2: self compassion because we knew that was stand in the way. 234 00:12:56,076 --> 00:12:59,236 Speaker 2: We called it inner resilience training, and we taught them 235 00:12:59,276 --> 00:13:02,916 Speaker 2: how to be warm and supportive and kind of themselves 236 00:13:02,956 --> 00:13:05,596 Speaker 2: when they were having trouble in their training routine or 237 00:13:05,596 --> 00:13:08,276 Speaker 2: if they lost in their sport. And what we found 238 00:13:08,356 --> 00:13:11,356 Speaker 2: is not only did it help players' mental health, it 239 00:13:11,436 --> 00:13:15,436 Speaker 2: improved their performance, both self rated and coach rated performance, 240 00:13:15,876 --> 00:13:20,076 Speaker 2: because again, when it's okay to make a mistake or 241 00:13:20,076 --> 00:13:22,756 Speaker 2: to lose, you're more able to learn from the loss 242 00:13:22,836 --> 00:13:24,996 Speaker 2: or the mistake and improve it next time. 243 00:13:25,436 --> 00:13:30,036 Speaker 1: So yes, I love all this research, Kristen. Another concern 244 00:13:30,116 --> 00:13:32,156 Speaker 1: that I'd had when it came to engaging with the 245 00:13:32,196 --> 00:13:35,076 Speaker 1: self compassion work or trying out these interventions is that 246 00:13:36,076 --> 00:13:40,916 Speaker 1: it just kind of felt self centered or selfish or narcissistic. 247 00:13:40,996 --> 00:13:43,276 Speaker 1: I don't know. I was like, what am I doing here, 248 00:13:43,356 --> 00:13:47,156 Speaker 1: sitting here trying to love myself? Like I just, yeah, 249 00:13:47,396 --> 00:13:49,996 Speaker 1: convince me that this is not just the most extreme 250 00:13:50,076 --> 00:13:51,316 Speaker 1: form of narcissism. 251 00:13:51,636 --> 00:13:55,636 Speaker 2: Yes, well absolutely. The reason it's not selfish or narcissistic 252 00:13:56,276 --> 00:14:00,316 Speaker 2: is because it's not like we only have five units 253 00:14:00,356 --> 00:14:03,436 Speaker 2: of compassion and if we give three to ourselves, we 254 00:14:03,476 --> 00:14:05,996 Speaker 2: only have two left over for other people. It actually 255 00:14:05,996 --> 00:14:09,076 Speaker 2: doesn't work this way. Then the research is very clear, 256 00:14:09,516 --> 00:14:12,356 Speaker 2: the more self compassion we give ourselves, in other words, 257 00:14:12,356 --> 00:14:15,156 Speaker 2: the more we fill our own cup, the more compassion 258 00:14:15,196 --> 00:14:18,756 Speaker 2: we have available to give to others. Right, so, there's 259 00:14:18,796 --> 00:14:21,036 Speaker 2: a couple of studies that show this one is burnout. 260 00:14:21,156 --> 00:14:24,036 Speaker 2: You know, this burnout such a problem. We know, whether 261 00:14:24,076 --> 00:14:26,716 Speaker 2: you're a special needs parent or you're a healthcare worker, 262 00:14:27,036 --> 00:14:29,836 Speaker 2: if you're more self compassionate, you're less likely to burn 263 00:14:29,876 --> 00:14:34,196 Speaker 2: out or experience fatigue giving compassion to others. And then 264 00:14:34,356 --> 00:14:37,116 Speaker 2: the other evidence we have that self compassion isn't selfish 265 00:14:37,196 --> 00:14:41,516 Speaker 2: is that in relationships, our partners say that we're more giving, 266 00:14:41,796 --> 00:14:46,116 Speaker 2: we're less selfish, we're less controlling in the relationship if 267 00:14:46,116 --> 00:14:50,236 Speaker 2: we have self compassion. And again, it's really about resourcing yourself. 268 00:14:50,756 --> 00:14:53,476 Speaker 2: When you can resource yourself, you actually have more to 269 00:14:53,516 --> 00:14:56,796 Speaker 2: give to others and you aren't so self focused because 270 00:14:56,836 --> 00:14:59,396 Speaker 2: it's like, oh, Okay, maybe I made a mistake or 271 00:14:59,396 --> 00:15:02,356 Speaker 2: maybe this is a little difficult, and you give yourself 272 00:15:02,396 --> 00:15:04,636 Speaker 2: what you need to get through that and that actually 273 00:15:04,676 --> 00:15:07,956 Speaker 2: gives you the emotional energy you need to care for others. 274 00:15:09,236 --> 00:15:12,596 Speaker 2: Shame and self criticism is an incredibly self focused state. 275 00:15:12,716 --> 00:15:14,716 Speaker 2: You know, who are you thinking about when you're beating 276 00:15:14,756 --> 00:15:16,436 Speaker 2: yourself up? Not other people? 277 00:15:17,556 --> 00:15:21,556 Speaker 1: Good point toiche. I think this is such a critical 278 00:15:21,596 --> 00:15:26,476 Speaker 1: point that you're making about us not having finite compassion resources, 279 00:15:26,516 --> 00:15:28,836 Speaker 1: because I think we do think of it as a 280 00:15:28,876 --> 00:15:31,956 Speaker 1: trade off instinctively. Oh, if I'm really compassionate towards myself, 281 00:15:31,956 --> 00:15:34,916 Speaker 1: then I have fewer resources to give to others. Or 282 00:15:34,956 --> 00:15:37,236 Speaker 1: if I'm really compassionate towards others, I don't have the 283 00:15:37,276 --> 00:15:39,836 Speaker 1: resources to give that same compassion to myself. Yes, And 284 00:15:39,876 --> 00:15:41,676 Speaker 1: what you're telling me is that we shouldn't see it 285 00:15:41,796 --> 00:15:44,876 Speaker 1: as a limited resource. We actually can tap into a 286 00:15:44,876 --> 00:15:47,556 Speaker 1: lot and it can be a virtuous cycle where the 287 00:15:47,556 --> 00:15:50,276 Speaker 1: more we invest compassion ourselves, the more the more we 288 00:15:50,316 --> 00:15:52,236 Speaker 1: have to give to others. Is that right? 289 00:15:52,516 --> 00:15:55,596 Speaker 2: Absolutely, it's additive. It's not a zero sum game. 290 00:15:56,316 --> 00:16:00,636 Speaker 1: Yes. Yeah, Okay, an important distinction you make. So in 291 00:16:00,836 --> 00:16:03,956 Speaker 1: us really grasping what self compassion is, it's important to 292 00:16:03,956 --> 00:16:06,756 Speaker 1: say what it is not. Yes, And so you do 293 00:16:06,916 --> 00:16:10,556 Speaker 1: distinguish between something like self compassion and self esteem. And 294 00:16:10,596 --> 00:16:13,356 Speaker 1: I think this actually helps us understand why it is 295 00:16:13,396 --> 00:16:17,956 Speaker 1: not self indulgent. It's not necessarily ego boosting to be 296 00:16:17,996 --> 00:16:21,476 Speaker 1: self compassion. So tell me about the difference between self 297 00:16:21,476 --> 00:16:23,596 Speaker 1: compassion and self esteem. 298 00:16:23,876 --> 00:16:27,596 Speaker 2: Right, So self esteem, at least, you know, people define 299 00:16:28,236 --> 00:16:30,596 Speaker 2: different ways. But if you think about the word esteem, 300 00:16:30,676 --> 00:16:36,076 Speaker 2: it's a judgment or an evaluation of worth. So usually 301 00:16:36,076 --> 00:16:39,436 Speaker 2: it's predicated on being special and above average. You know, 302 00:16:39,476 --> 00:16:42,356 Speaker 2: if I said, hey, Maya, you have this podcasts average, 303 00:16:42,476 --> 00:16:44,916 Speaker 2: You're going to be devastated. If you say, hey, Christian, 304 00:16:44,996 --> 00:16:47,996 Speaker 2: your research is average, I'll be devastated. Right, So the 305 00:16:48,036 --> 00:16:49,556 Speaker 2: way it's set up is we all have to be 306 00:16:49,636 --> 00:16:53,876 Speaker 2: above average just for baseline self esteem. And so because 307 00:16:53,916 --> 00:16:57,236 Speaker 2: we're always comparing ourselves to others, that could lead to 308 00:16:57,316 --> 00:17:01,316 Speaker 2: problems like narcissism. If you think what narcissism is is 309 00:17:01,356 --> 00:17:04,276 Speaker 2: people who have to either be really superior to others 310 00:17:04,636 --> 00:17:07,916 Speaker 2: or who cannot take any negative feedback whatsoever they deflected. 311 00:17:07,916 --> 00:17:11,116 Speaker 2: They put up the shield because it's so devastating. So 312 00:17:11,156 --> 00:17:14,356 Speaker 2: self esteem is based on social comparison. It's also based 313 00:17:14,436 --> 00:17:18,436 Speaker 2: on h performance success and that might be you know, 314 00:17:18,476 --> 00:17:21,836 Speaker 2: success in terms of am I attractive, do people like me? 315 00:17:22,356 --> 00:17:26,156 Speaker 2: And so self esteem tends to be contingent on external 316 00:17:26,236 --> 00:17:29,836 Speaker 2: factors like did I succeed or not? So self esteem 317 00:17:29,876 --> 00:17:31,676 Speaker 2: is a fair weather friend, right. It's there for you 318 00:17:31,716 --> 00:17:33,836 Speaker 2: when you're better than others or when you succeed, and 319 00:17:33,876 --> 00:17:37,356 Speaker 2: it deserts you when you need it most, when you're rejected, 320 00:17:37,476 --> 00:17:39,796 Speaker 2: or you feel inadequate, or you you know, fall flat 321 00:17:39,836 --> 00:17:42,636 Speaker 2: on your face. Self compassion is a good friend. It's 322 00:17:42,636 --> 00:17:45,676 Speaker 2: a stable friend. And if you're smiling and say, where's 323 00:17:45,716 --> 00:17:48,076 Speaker 2: the research for that? One study, for instance, is we 324 00:17:48,116 --> 00:17:51,436 Speaker 2: did measure self worth. We measured it twelve times over 325 00:17:51,476 --> 00:17:54,756 Speaker 2: an eight month period, and it was level of overall 326 00:17:54,796 --> 00:17:58,636 Speaker 2: self compassion, not level of self esteem that predicted stability 327 00:17:58,636 --> 00:18:01,116 Speaker 2: and self worth. You know, so self worth goes up 328 00:18:01,116 --> 00:18:03,276 Speaker 2: and down with self esteem. You have a good hair day, 329 00:18:03,276 --> 00:18:06,196 Speaker 2: you have a bad hair day. Self compassion is really 330 00:18:06,436 --> 00:18:10,716 Speaker 2: a constant friend. It's intrinsic to being human. Right. The 331 00:18:10,796 --> 00:18:14,956 Speaker 2: quintessential self compassion question is what do I need right now? 332 00:18:15,876 --> 00:18:18,236 Speaker 2: What do I need to learn? What do I need 333 00:18:18,276 --> 00:18:20,636 Speaker 2: to be there for myself right now? What do I need? 334 00:18:20,676 --> 00:18:22,756 Speaker 2: Do I need to give some help? Do I need 335 00:18:22,836 --> 00:18:26,356 Speaker 2: a bath? Wisdom? Is what tells you the answer, But 336 00:18:26,436 --> 00:18:29,436 Speaker 2: being willing to ask the question is key because what 337 00:18:29,436 --> 00:18:32,076 Speaker 2: you're saying is my needs count I'm worthy of care 338 00:18:32,156 --> 00:18:32,716 Speaker 2: and support. 339 00:18:33,876 --> 00:18:37,316 Speaker 1: After the break, Kristen walks us through the three elements 340 00:18:37,316 --> 00:18:41,316 Speaker 1: of self compassion. Then she shares a helpful exercise so 341 00:18:41,356 --> 00:18:48,196 Speaker 1: we can start practicing this skill in real time. We'll 342 00:18:48,196 --> 00:18:54,036 Speaker 1: be back in a moment with a slight change of plans. 343 00:19:00,116 --> 00:19:03,836 Speaker 1: I love this three component model you have for self compassion, 344 00:19:04,476 --> 00:19:08,156 Speaker 1: and it actually starts with mindfulness, which is a little 345 00:19:08,156 --> 00:19:10,476 Speaker 1: bit of a surprise for me. So help me thread 346 00:19:10,516 --> 00:19:13,716 Speaker 1: the needle between mindfulness and self compassion. 347 00:19:14,156 --> 00:19:16,676 Speaker 2: Yes, so, first of all, that's not an accident because 348 00:19:16,676 --> 00:19:19,716 Speaker 2: I first learned about self compassion when I was learning 349 00:19:19,796 --> 00:19:24,556 Speaker 2: mindfulness meditation. And so mindfulness has to be in self 350 00:19:24,556 --> 00:19:28,796 Speaker 2: compassion because mindfulness is what allows us to turn toward 351 00:19:28,996 --> 00:19:33,236 Speaker 2: and acknowledge the pain. We can't give ourself warmth and 352 00:19:33,276 --> 00:19:35,356 Speaker 2: support or ask you know, what can I do to 353 00:19:35,396 --> 00:19:39,596 Speaker 2: help if we don't acknowledge it, I'm hurting. And because 354 00:19:39,596 --> 00:19:43,756 Speaker 2: we're human beings who are naturally resistant to pain and suffering, 355 00:19:44,316 --> 00:19:46,556 Speaker 2: often we don't either. We ignore it. We just stiff 356 00:19:46,636 --> 00:19:48,276 Speaker 2: up the lip and I'm just not going to pause 357 00:19:48,316 --> 00:19:51,556 Speaker 2: to acknowledge that I'm hurting and need some compassion. Or 358 00:19:51,556 --> 00:19:53,436 Speaker 2: if we do the opposite, which I like to call 359 00:19:53,516 --> 00:19:57,036 Speaker 2: over identification, and that means we're lost in the negative emotion. 360 00:19:57,156 --> 00:20:00,996 Speaker 2: We're lost in the feelings of fear, shame, or anger 361 00:20:01,076 --> 00:20:03,796 Speaker 2: or whatever it happens to be. And so if you 362 00:20:03,836 --> 00:20:05,756 Speaker 2: think about if a friend were to call you up, 363 00:20:05,916 --> 00:20:08,116 Speaker 2: and first of all, you didn't take their phone call, 364 00:20:08,516 --> 00:20:10,116 Speaker 2: you don't listen to what your friend had to say, 365 00:20:10,116 --> 00:20:12,196 Speaker 2: You couldn't give them compassion. You know, I'm too busy. 366 00:20:12,316 --> 00:20:15,436 Speaker 2: We often do that with theirselves. Actually we're too busy 367 00:20:16,396 --> 00:20:19,116 Speaker 2: deposit and acknowledge we're hurting and we need a little help. 368 00:20:19,716 --> 00:20:21,716 Speaker 2: But the other thing, imagine if your friend called you 369 00:20:21,756 --> 00:20:23,796 Speaker 2: and you just talked right over them and you didn't 370 00:20:23,796 --> 00:20:26,036 Speaker 2: give them any space for them to tell you your story. 371 00:20:26,356 --> 00:20:28,796 Speaker 2: We also actually do that with ourself a lot. We 372 00:20:28,836 --> 00:20:31,916 Speaker 2: get so wrapped up in our pain and the story 373 00:20:31,916 --> 00:20:34,996 Speaker 2: and the drama of what's happening that there's no space 374 00:20:35,436 --> 00:20:38,236 Speaker 2: to step outside of ourselves and say, hey, you're really 375 00:20:38,236 --> 00:20:40,756 Speaker 2: having a hard time. How can I help you? So 376 00:20:40,796 --> 00:20:43,396 Speaker 2: we actually need to start with mindfulness. We need to 377 00:20:43,476 --> 00:20:46,756 Speaker 2: turn towards the pain, as uncomfortable as it is, in 378 00:20:46,876 --> 00:20:51,396 Speaker 2: order to respond with this warmth and kindness. And so 379 00:20:51,436 --> 00:20:54,596 Speaker 2: then the second element of self compassion, which actually may 380 00:20:54,836 --> 00:20:59,276 Speaker 2: not be so intuitive, is a sense of common humanity 381 00:21:00,036 --> 00:21:04,516 Speaker 2: or in other words, recognizing that we aren't alone. One 382 00:21:04,596 --> 00:21:08,796 Speaker 2: of the problems when our suffering occurs, especially when it's 383 00:21:08,796 --> 00:21:11,836 Speaker 2: something that we've done, we've made a mistake, is it 384 00:21:11,956 --> 00:21:15,396 Speaker 2: Irrationally we feel like everyone else in the world is 385 00:21:15,436 --> 00:21:18,916 Speaker 2: living a normal, perfect life and it's just me who's 386 00:21:18,916 --> 00:21:21,156 Speaker 2: failed or made this mistake, or it's just me who's 387 00:21:21,196 --> 00:21:24,076 Speaker 2: going through this really challenging time. So again, it's not 388 00:21:24,116 --> 00:21:26,876 Speaker 2: a logical thought, but it's the way we feel about it. 389 00:21:27,436 --> 00:21:30,076 Speaker 2: And this is like kicking ourselves when we're down, because 390 00:21:30,116 --> 00:21:32,796 Speaker 2: not only are we hurting, we feel there's something wrong 391 00:21:32,836 --> 00:21:34,876 Speaker 2: with us for hurting, and we feel like we're the 392 00:21:34,916 --> 00:21:37,836 Speaker 2: only one. We feel isolated and alone in that pain. 393 00:21:38,876 --> 00:21:42,476 Speaker 2: So remembering other people it does two things. First of all, 394 00:21:42,516 --> 00:21:45,236 Speaker 2: it reminds us that we aren't alone, which helps as 395 00:21:45,276 --> 00:21:48,636 Speaker 2: supposed to feeling isolated. But it also, going back to 396 00:21:48,756 --> 00:21:51,396 Speaker 2: what I said earlier, it allows us to take our 397 00:21:51,436 --> 00:21:55,396 Speaker 2: pain less personally. That it's not poor me, it's well, 398 00:21:55,436 --> 00:22:00,156 Speaker 2: everyone is imperfect, everyone struggles. I'm not alone in this. 399 00:22:00,596 --> 00:22:03,156 Speaker 2: This is part of this larger hole that we call 400 00:22:03,316 --> 00:22:07,556 Speaker 2: human life. And then when we remember that, we feel 401 00:22:07,596 --> 00:22:09,756 Speaker 2: more connected as opposed to feeling isolated. 402 00:22:10,556 --> 00:22:14,116 Speaker 1: And what do we do, Kristin, when we what do 403 00:22:14,116 --> 00:22:17,196 Speaker 1: we do to combat feelings of exceptionalism in this regard? 404 00:22:17,236 --> 00:22:20,996 Speaker 1: And by that, I mean, yeah, I understand everyone's flawed, 405 00:22:21,116 --> 00:22:25,316 Speaker 1: but I kame a maaya am legitimately flawed. I am 406 00:22:25,596 --> 00:22:29,236 Speaker 1: super flawed. And again I recognize there is an element 407 00:22:29,356 --> 00:22:31,756 Speaker 1: of narcissism baked in a comment like that, which is 408 00:22:31,796 --> 00:22:34,716 Speaker 1: to think you're so special that you're the worst person ever. Yeah, 409 00:22:34,756 --> 00:22:36,716 Speaker 1: but you know a lot of us do experience this 410 00:22:36,836 --> 00:22:39,836 Speaker 1: feeling that, Okay, there is some shared common humanity. But 411 00:22:40,196 --> 00:22:43,676 Speaker 1: what if secretly like I'm actually worse than everyone else 412 00:22:43,916 --> 00:22:44,236 Speaker 1: than what? 413 00:22:44,756 --> 00:22:45,036 Speaker 2: Yeah? 414 00:22:45,076 --> 00:22:45,876 Speaker 1: Does that resonate? 415 00:22:46,356 --> 00:22:49,516 Speaker 2: Yeah? So that is a common thought. That's why it's 416 00:22:49,556 --> 00:22:53,156 Speaker 2: really helpful to practice self compassion with other people. So, 417 00:22:53,276 --> 00:22:56,076 Speaker 2: for instance, our self compassion training program is done in 418 00:22:56,156 --> 00:23:00,076 Speaker 2: small groups. I mean, you hear other people and they're 419 00:23:00,196 --> 00:23:02,436 Speaker 2: belief that they are the most uniquely flawed person in 420 00:23:02,476 --> 00:23:06,036 Speaker 2: the world. Quite quickly disabuses you of that illusion that 421 00:23:06,116 --> 00:23:08,156 Speaker 2: you know you're the most flawed person in the world, 422 00:23:09,236 --> 00:23:12,316 Speaker 2: and then actually what happens is self compassion or turning 423 00:23:12,316 --> 00:23:15,076 Speaker 2: towards your suffering becomes a way of feeling more connected 424 00:23:15,116 --> 00:23:19,236 Speaker 2: to everyone. Everyone struggles with feeling they're the most uniquely 425 00:23:19,236 --> 00:23:22,836 Speaker 2: flawed person of the world. That belief itself actually connects 426 00:23:22,916 --> 00:23:24,036 Speaker 2: us as human beings. 427 00:23:24,916 --> 00:23:26,716 Speaker 1: So what I'm hearing is that, you know, for those 428 00:23:26,756 --> 00:23:29,716 Speaker 1: who are struggling to even just crack the door open 429 00:23:29,756 --> 00:23:32,236 Speaker 1: on self compassion because they think they're unworthy of the 430 00:23:32,276 --> 00:23:36,316 Speaker 1: practice altogether, if you go to a group setting, for example, 431 00:23:36,356 --> 00:23:39,036 Speaker 1: where others are able to be open and honest with 432 00:23:39,116 --> 00:23:42,636 Speaker 1: you about their own feelings of shame, their own feelings 433 00:23:42,676 --> 00:23:44,956 Speaker 1: of unworthiness, that can be a really nice way to 434 00:23:44,956 --> 00:23:47,716 Speaker 1: signal to your brain. Look, you're not even alone in 435 00:23:47,716 --> 00:23:50,076 Speaker 1: the feeling that you're the most deeply flawed person ever, 436 00:23:50,276 --> 00:23:51,636 Speaker 1: like other people are feeling that. 437 00:23:51,676 --> 00:23:54,596 Speaker 2: As well, exactly as part of the human experience. 438 00:23:55,716 --> 00:23:58,076 Speaker 1: Okay, so we've talked about two components so far, right, 439 00:23:58,116 --> 00:24:00,716 Speaker 1: So we've talked about the importance of paying attention to 440 00:24:00,796 --> 00:24:03,796 Speaker 1: our sufferings to to being mindful, and the second is 441 00:24:03,836 --> 00:24:06,596 Speaker 1: around just seeing ourselves as humans. Right, we're part of 442 00:24:06,636 --> 00:24:09,996 Speaker 1: this richer fabric which is complicated and messy, and we're 443 00:24:10,036 --> 00:24:13,796 Speaker 1: not alone in our suffering. What is the third element? 444 00:24:14,756 --> 00:24:17,556 Speaker 2: Well, the third is actually the one that's most intuitive, 445 00:24:17,556 --> 00:24:21,636 Speaker 2: and that's kindness, feelings of warmth, care and support. So 446 00:24:21,676 --> 00:24:24,116 Speaker 2: you can either think what would I say to a 447 00:24:24,156 --> 00:24:27,316 Speaker 2: dear friend in the exact same situation, and then that 448 00:24:27,436 --> 00:24:30,796 Speaker 2: shock your template for what to say to yourself, or alternatively, 449 00:24:30,876 --> 00:24:33,796 Speaker 2: you can imagine, you know, what would a really kind person, 450 00:24:33,916 --> 00:24:36,076 Speaker 2: what would ted Lasso, for instance, say to me in 451 00:24:36,116 --> 00:24:39,236 Speaker 2: this situation, or my grandmother or someone that really cared 452 00:24:39,236 --> 00:24:42,756 Speaker 2: about me. And actually, when most people think of self compassion, 453 00:24:42,796 --> 00:24:46,636 Speaker 2: they only think of the kindness. They forget the mindfulness 454 00:24:46,676 --> 00:24:49,356 Speaker 2: and the sense of common humanity. And that's partly why 455 00:24:49,436 --> 00:24:52,476 Speaker 2: people think it's selfish. I mean, a narcissist may be 456 00:24:52,596 --> 00:24:55,396 Speaker 2: really kind to themselves, but if they think they're better 457 00:24:55,436 --> 00:24:58,436 Speaker 2: than other people, or if they don't have mindfulness to 458 00:24:58,556 --> 00:25:01,876 Speaker 2: clearly see their flaws and their mistakes, then it's actually 459 00:25:01,916 --> 00:25:04,716 Speaker 2: not self compassion. It's like a three legged stool. You 460 00:25:04,796 --> 00:25:05,636 Speaker 2: need all three. 461 00:25:07,196 --> 00:25:09,356 Speaker 1: So Kristin, first of all, thanks for convincing I that 462 00:25:09,356 --> 00:25:12,676 Speaker 1: we should be on board with self compassion. That's very helpful, 463 00:25:13,836 --> 00:25:16,396 Speaker 1: but that doesn't obviously make us immediately self compassionate. And 464 00:25:16,436 --> 00:25:19,716 Speaker 1: so you have built a number of practices. You say, 465 00:25:19,796 --> 00:25:22,076 Speaker 1: self compassion is a skill that we can work to 466 00:25:22,196 --> 00:25:26,756 Speaker 1: intentionally develop. And one of your self compassion practices is 467 00:25:26,756 --> 00:25:29,196 Speaker 1: called the self compassion break, and it just takes a 468 00:25:29,196 --> 00:25:31,756 Speaker 1: few minutes. It can be practiced daily. I love this 469 00:25:31,836 --> 00:25:34,236 Speaker 1: one because for someone like me just getting your feet wet, 470 00:25:34,396 --> 00:25:36,476 Speaker 1: you know, it's easy to integrate into daily life. And 471 00:25:36,556 --> 00:25:38,636 Speaker 1: so do you mind just leading me? We've got the 472 00:25:38,636 --> 00:25:40,716 Speaker 1: expert here, so obviously I'm not going to forego an 473 00:25:40,716 --> 00:25:44,636 Speaker 1: opportunity to be led through a self compassion exercise. Do 474 00:25:44,676 --> 00:25:46,516 Speaker 1: you mind just leading us through a version of that? 475 00:25:46,956 --> 00:25:50,676 Speaker 2: Absolutely? So, really, all you're doing is intentionally calling the 476 00:25:50,756 --> 00:25:54,676 Speaker 2: mind the three components of mindfulness, common humanity, kindness towards 477 00:25:54,716 --> 00:25:57,636 Speaker 2: an instance of suffering. So basically, you just start by 478 00:25:57,636 --> 00:26:01,236 Speaker 2: thinking of something that's causing you some distress in your life. 479 00:26:01,596 --> 00:26:04,756 Speaker 2: You know, hopefully think of something minor right now, because 480 00:26:04,796 --> 00:26:07,516 Speaker 2: you don't want to get lost and stop listening to 481 00:26:07,556 --> 00:26:11,156 Speaker 2: the podcast because you're overwhelmed. The thing something that's bothering you, 482 00:26:11,196 --> 00:26:14,836 Speaker 2: maybe about yourself or you know, some stress you're experiencing, 483 00:26:14,916 --> 00:26:17,956 Speaker 2: maybe a health issue. To just take a moment to 484 00:26:17,996 --> 00:26:20,756 Speaker 2: decide what to work with. And of course, in real 485 00:26:20,796 --> 00:26:23,356 Speaker 2: life you don't have to decide it, it will present itself. 486 00:26:23,436 --> 00:26:26,796 Speaker 2: But for I now think of something, and then the 487 00:26:26,796 --> 00:26:29,356 Speaker 2: first thing to do is just to bring mindfulness to it. 488 00:26:29,396 --> 00:26:33,396 Speaker 2: So just acknowledge, hey, this is hard, you know, instead 489 00:26:33,396 --> 00:26:36,196 Speaker 2: of just immediately trying to problem solve or get rid 490 00:26:36,196 --> 00:26:39,836 Speaker 2: of the problem, just acknowledge that this hurts, this is challenging, 491 00:26:40,956 --> 00:26:44,236 Speaker 2: and then remember the humanity of this situation, right, This 492 00:26:44,276 --> 00:26:47,596 Speaker 2: is part of life. Being human is not about being perfect. 493 00:26:48,556 --> 00:26:53,236 Speaker 2: People make mistakes. You aren't the only one. Is just 494 00:26:53,276 --> 00:26:55,996 Speaker 2: taking a moment to remember that this actually connects you 495 00:26:56,036 --> 00:27:01,196 Speaker 2: to other people. You aren't alone in this, and then 496 00:27:01,716 --> 00:27:05,476 Speaker 2: try giving yourself some kindness because it is hard. Maybe 497 00:27:05,516 --> 00:27:07,916 Speaker 2: thinking of what you would say to a good friend. 498 00:27:08,076 --> 00:27:09,756 Speaker 2: Imagine if you had a really good friend who is 499 00:27:09,796 --> 00:27:13,636 Speaker 2: experiencing the exact same thing you're experiencing. Just take a 500 00:27:13,676 --> 00:27:19,716 Speaker 2: moment to do that, right, what would you say, what 501 00:27:19,836 --> 00:27:26,876 Speaker 2: tone of voice would you use? Right? And then just 502 00:27:26,956 --> 00:27:32,836 Speaker 2: try saying something similar to yourself. Mean, I'm here for you. 503 00:27:34,156 --> 00:27:38,236 Speaker 2: I'm so sorry, this is so difficult. How can I help? 504 00:27:38,756 --> 00:27:48,236 Speaker 2: I care about you? Right, And that's really the practice. 505 00:27:48,516 --> 00:27:51,036 Speaker 2: It can be done very quickly. You can also do 506 00:27:51,076 --> 00:27:54,556 Speaker 2: it and longer, but it is that three legged still. 507 00:27:54,596 --> 00:27:57,356 Speaker 2: You start with the mindfulness. You remember that you aren't alone. 508 00:27:57,356 --> 00:28:00,556 Speaker 2: You give yourself kindness. So mind that short, little little 509 00:28:00,596 --> 00:28:02,836 Speaker 2: mini self compassion break. Did you notice a shift and 510 00:28:02,916 --> 00:28:03,916 Speaker 2: something you were thinking of? 511 00:28:04,876 --> 00:28:09,396 Speaker 1: I did, and I felt like, well, one, even to 512 00:28:09,436 --> 00:28:12,556 Speaker 1: pose these questions to yourself is so powerful and not 513 00:28:12,716 --> 00:28:15,236 Speaker 1: at all what I naturally gravitate towards in my day 514 00:28:15,276 --> 00:28:19,156 Speaker 1: to day life. I mean, it's I had this meta experience. 515 00:28:19,236 --> 00:28:23,196 Speaker 1: It was literally powerful for me to hear those questions 516 00:28:23,276 --> 00:28:26,116 Speaker 1: being asked of me in the first place. Yeah, and 517 00:28:26,156 --> 00:28:29,356 Speaker 1: I you know, I was thinking about reading some reviews 518 00:28:29,356 --> 00:28:31,076 Speaker 1: of the podcast, which is always fun. I mean, some 519 00:28:31,116 --> 00:28:36,156 Speaker 1: of the ninety nine percent are so delightful and so charming, 520 00:28:36,276 --> 00:28:38,916 Speaker 1: and I'm so moved by the impact the show has had. 521 00:28:38,916 --> 00:28:41,836 Speaker 1: And of course, like every other human planet Earth, I 522 00:28:41,876 --> 00:28:44,916 Speaker 1: take the one that's critical or harsh, and I take 523 00:28:44,956 --> 00:28:47,756 Speaker 1: it so personally, like this happened last night, Right, I 524 00:28:47,836 --> 00:28:49,916 Speaker 1: read this one comment, and I was like, did I 525 00:28:49,956 --> 00:28:51,756 Speaker 1: make the wrong decision? Should I have said it this 526 00:28:51,796 --> 00:28:53,756 Speaker 1: way versus this way? And I was just I was 527 00:28:53,756 --> 00:28:56,796 Speaker 1: beating myself up, and just in this moment, I was 528 00:28:56,836 --> 00:29:00,316 Speaker 1: trying to think to myself, Okay, well, surely I'm not 529 00:29:00,356 --> 00:29:04,756 Speaker 1: the only podcaster to have confronted this, or write or 530 00:29:04,796 --> 00:29:08,956 Speaker 1: author or writer or literally anyone who puts their point 531 00:29:09,196 --> 00:29:11,876 Speaker 1: of you out into the world right is going to 532 00:29:11,916 --> 00:29:14,116 Speaker 1: have these feelings. And so yeah, it did allow me 533 00:29:14,156 --> 00:29:17,716 Speaker 1: to have a slightly more compassionate posture towards myself, which 534 00:29:17,796 --> 00:29:18,516 Speaker 1: is really amazing. 535 00:29:18,636 --> 00:29:20,076 Speaker 2: Yeah. 536 00:29:20,156 --> 00:29:22,556 Speaker 1: Okay, So now that we understand the value of self 537 00:29:22,556 --> 00:29:24,996 Speaker 1: compassion and also why it is that we resist it 538 00:29:25,476 --> 00:29:28,196 Speaker 1: and some ways that we can cultivate it, I'd love 539 00:29:28,276 --> 00:29:31,156 Speaker 1: to workshop some of these ideas and help us understand 540 00:29:31,156 --> 00:29:34,436 Speaker 1: how we can apply this very valuable wisdom to our 541 00:29:34,476 --> 00:29:38,236 Speaker 1: everyday lives. And so I've chosen I think everyone struggles 542 00:29:38,236 --> 00:29:42,076 Speaker 1: in this area where we have to navigate difficult conversations 543 00:29:42,276 --> 00:29:44,996 Speaker 1: or relationship moments. So you know, I hear from so 544 00:29:44,996 --> 00:29:48,436 Speaker 1: many of my friends who have kids that they in 545 00:29:48,476 --> 00:29:52,396 Speaker 1: the moment, they're frustrated, they lose their patience, they overreact 546 00:29:52,436 --> 00:29:54,756 Speaker 1: and then they beat themselves up after or they're in 547 00:29:54,796 --> 00:29:57,276 Speaker 1: a conversation with their partner and they find themselves getting 548 00:29:57,276 --> 00:30:00,276 Speaker 1: angry or flippant or whatever it is. And so, how 549 00:30:00,276 --> 00:30:02,836 Speaker 1: can we show ourselves a little bit more self compassion 550 00:30:02,876 --> 00:30:04,956 Speaker 1: in these moments where can we just fall prey to 551 00:30:04,996 --> 00:30:06,796 Speaker 1: being human? Really, that's all it is. 552 00:30:07,556 --> 00:30:10,396 Speaker 2: Yeah, So it's funny. I just had something like this 553 00:30:10,476 --> 00:30:12,956 Speaker 2: happened with my boyfriend where I was reactive and I 554 00:30:12,996 --> 00:30:16,196 Speaker 2: was inappropriate. And we're fairly new in our relationship. It's 555 00:30:16,236 --> 00:30:20,356 Speaker 2: about three months and he's thinking, sheils like this. I 556 00:30:20,436 --> 00:30:23,556 Speaker 2: am wired to be reactive. I've worked on it a 557 00:30:23,596 --> 00:30:27,116 Speaker 2: little bit, and I've done like lots of silent meditation 558 00:30:27,196 --> 00:30:31,516 Speaker 2: retreats and all these mindfulness techniques. When the reaction comes up, 559 00:30:31,796 --> 00:30:34,396 Speaker 2: there's really nothing I can do. It's like my brain, 560 00:30:34,436 --> 00:30:37,196 Speaker 2: the reactivity takes over. There's nose. This is me. Other 561 00:30:37,236 --> 00:30:41,076 Speaker 2: people manage to be mindful, not me. It just takes over, 562 00:30:41,556 --> 00:30:44,636 Speaker 2: and I don't have the clarity to be able to say, Kristen, 563 00:30:44,916 --> 00:30:46,756 Speaker 2: do you really want to respond that way? You know, 564 00:30:46,756 --> 00:30:49,956 Speaker 2: maybe use a little you know help here. It just 565 00:30:49,956 --> 00:30:53,036 Speaker 2: just my wiring doesn't work that way. People's brains are different. 566 00:30:53,076 --> 00:30:55,916 Speaker 2: In my brain when it gets triggered, I'm just I'm 567 00:30:55,956 --> 00:30:58,156 Speaker 2: no longer there. I don't have the observer who's able 568 00:30:58,196 --> 00:31:01,196 Speaker 2: to make a choice. It's gotten a little better. It's 569 00:31:01,236 --> 00:31:05,476 Speaker 2: not totally fair, but marginally so. And so you may 570 00:31:05,516 --> 00:31:07,556 Speaker 2: not be able to give yourself compassion in the moment 571 00:31:07,596 --> 00:31:10,636 Speaker 2: that you're having that reaction with your kids or your friend. 572 00:31:10,996 --> 00:31:13,996 Speaker 2: But what you can do is very quickly afterward. So 573 00:31:14,156 --> 00:31:17,636 Speaker 2: it takes me about five minutes tops to come down 574 00:31:17,756 --> 00:31:20,756 Speaker 2: and I realize the little brain I call it brain 575 00:31:20,836 --> 00:31:25,956 Speaker 2: farts reactivity. It's like it just happens, and then it's like, okay, okay, 576 00:31:25,956 --> 00:31:29,836 Speaker 2: I've got clarity again. Wow. The self compassion allows me 577 00:31:29,876 --> 00:31:33,476 Speaker 2: to apologize if I've been reactive, whether it again to 578 00:31:33,516 --> 00:31:36,476 Speaker 2: my son or my partner, to a friend, to own it. 579 00:31:37,036 --> 00:31:39,116 Speaker 2: I don't like blame me other person. I don't try 580 00:31:39,156 --> 00:31:41,916 Speaker 2: to justify it that I was really out of line. 581 00:31:42,036 --> 00:31:45,116 Speaker 2: I'm very sorry, and that helps the other person get 582 00:31:45,156 --> 00:31:47,116 Speaker 2: over it and you get to the point of talking 583 00:31:47,156 --> 00:31:49,636 Speaker 2: about what happened. But you know the other thing I've 584 00:31:49,676 --> 00:31:52,916 Speaker 2: started doing recently which really helps as I frontload it, 585 00:31:53,476 --> 00:31:55,676 Speaker 2: Like if I'm meeting a new person. I'll say, you know, 586 00:31:56,316 --> 00:31:58,436 Speaker 2: I could be reactive. It's just the way my brain 587 00:31:58,516 --> 00:32:01,396 Speaker 2: is wired. If it happens, please don't take it personally. 588 00:32:02,356 --> 00:32:04,916 Speaker 2: And you can also do that with your kids, right 589 00:32:04,956 --> 00:32:08,196 Speaker 2: You can say to your kids, I'm not perfect. Sometimes 590 00:32:08,196 --> 00:32:10,356 Speaker 2: I react. It's not how I want to be with you, 591 00:32:10,756 --> 00:32:13,796 Speaker 2: but it may happen. This is how human beings are. 592 00:32:14,116 --> 00:32:17,076 Speaker 2: If it does happen, I will apologize. And then what 593 00:32:17,116 --> 00:32:19,716 Speaker 2: you're doing is you're modeling for your kid that we 594 00:32:19,796 --> 00:32:23,236 Speaker 2: are human. As long as we don't pretend we didn't 595 00:32:23,236 --> 00:32:26,236 Speaker 2: do it, or try to blame someone else or avoid responsibility, 596 00:32:26,756 --> 00:32:30,196 Speaker 2: then not only does it help them not take it personally, 597 00:32:30,716 --> 00:32:32,716 Speaker 2: it gives them permission to be a little more self 598 00:32:32,756 --> 00:32:37,636 Speaker 2: compassionate to themselves. We think that harshness helps us stay inline. 599 00:32:37,756 --> 00:32:41,396 Speaker 2: It actually doesn't. When we're harsh and we feel shame 600 00:32:41,556 --> 00:32:44,356 Speaker 2: or we really feel a lot of stress of judging ourselves, 601 00:32:44,436 --> 00:32:47,796 Speaker 2: and actually makes us more reactive, not less reactive, because 602 00:32:47,796 --> 00:32:50,356 Speaker 2: our brain is also filled with all these negative judgments. 603 00:32:50,756 --> 00:32:54,236 Speaker 2: Carl Rogers said famously, the curious paradox is the more 604 00:32:54,276 --> 00:32:56,156 Speaker 2: I accept myself, the more I can change. 605 00:32:57,436 --> 00:33:00,156 Speaker 1: Yeah, this is excellent role modeling when it comes to 606 00:33:00,156 --> 00:33:03,116 Speaker 1: self compassion, because what I'm hearing you do is say, Okay, 607 00:33:03,796 --> 00:33:06,076 Speaker 1: there's this thing that I do that I don't love. 608 00:33:07,436 --> 00:33:10,596 Speaker 1: I'm owning it. I'm trying to work on it. It's gotten 609 00:33:10,636 --> 00:33:13,196 Speaker 1: a little bit better over the years, but it doesn't 610 00:33:13,236 --> 00:33:15,916 Speaker 1: feel fully in my control. I do feel sometimes like 611 00:33:15,956 --> 00:33:17,596 Speaker 1: I just lose it and I'm just not able to 612 00:33:17,636 --> 00:33:22,436 Speaker 1: be that dispassionate observer who's curving the behavior. So given this, 613 00:33:23,516 --> 00:33:26,356 Speaker 1: I am going to do whatever I can to protect 614 00:33:26,356 --> 00:33:28,156 Speaker 1: the people around me when I mean in that state 615 00:33:28,476 --> 00:33:31,556 Speaker 1: and make them know that they shouldn't. You take it personally, 616 00:33:31,956 --> 00:33:34,556 Speaker 1: and so that just seems like such a healthy recipe. 617 00:33:34,676 --> 00:33:37,596 Speaker 1: And you're not excusing it. You're not saying I love that, 618 00:33:37,676 --> 00:33:40,636 Speaker 1: I'm this way deal with it. You're like, I'm working 619 00:33:40,676 --> 00:33:42,436 Speaker 1: on it. But it's a it's a slow work. 620 00:33:42,956 --> 00:33:46,036 Speaker 2: And the more people accept you and your flaws, ironically, 621 00:33:46,756 --> 00:33:49,636 Speaker 2: the easier it is to be mindful, to be aware, 622 00:33:50,036 --> 00:33:53,236 Speaker 2: because often reactivity comes from your ego being triggered in 623 00:33:53,236 --> 00:33:56,516 Speaker 2: some way, and the more you feel accepted, the less 624 00:33:56,516 --> 00:33:58,116 Speaker 2: your ego needs to defend itself. 625 00:33:59,156 --> 00:34:03,196 Speaker 1: I like that what happens. Kristen so a lot of 626 00:34:03,236 --> 00:34:06,436 Speaker 1: people who are listening to this show. Given my understanding 627 00:34:06,476 --> 00:34:10,316 Speaker 1: of Slight Change listeners based on my interaction, they're the 628 00:34:10,396 --> 00:34:14,636 Speaker 1: kinds of people who really really care for others. Yeah, 629 00:34:14,676 --> 00:34:16,836 Speaker 1: and then they also really want to be self compassionate. 630 00:34:16,876 --> 00:34:22,116 Speaker 1: And sometimes those things can stand in conflict with one another, right, 631 00:34:22,156 --> 00:34:24,196 Speaker 1: they can be at odds. So the thing that's going 632 00:34:24,236 --> 00:34:27,716 Speaker 1: to be compassionate towards myself is going to conflict with 633 00:34:27,836 --> 00:34:31,396 Speaker 1: being compassionate towards someone else. How do we navigate those 634 00:34:31,436 --> 00:34:34,356 Speaker 1: tensions where we feel like doing a thing that's kind 635 00:34:34,356 --> 00:34:37,076 Speaker 1: to us is maybe not the kindest thing for someone else. 636 00:34:37,956 --> 00:34:41,116 Speaker 2: Yeah, it reminds me a little bit of the boundaries conversation. 637 00:34:41,196 --> 00:34:44,956 Speaker 2: There's a great quote by apprentice Hempill that boundaries are 638 00:34:44,996 --> 00:34:48,236 Speaker 2: the distance at which I can love myself and you simultaneously. 639 00:34:49,356 --> 00:34:53,076 Speaker 2: So finding that balance point, whether it's a boundary or 640 00:34:53,116 --> 00:34:57,716 Speaker 2: whether it's a negotiation where we respect the other person's 641 00:34:57,756 --> 00:35:01,476 Speaker 2: needs and our needs is of course it's the ideal, right, 642 00:35:02,036 --> 00:35:05,196 Speaker 2: But as you say, there are some situations where it's 643 00:35:05,236 --> 00:35:08,716 Speaker 2: just not possible, where it's just either or, And that's 644 00:35:08,796 --> 00:35:11,476 Speaker 2: what you know. There's no heart and fast rule for 645 00:35:11,596 --> 00:35:14,956 Speaker 2: doing that is wisdom. So, for instance, with my son 646 00:35:15,476 --> 00:35:20,236 Speaker 2: or you know, parent child relationships, he's also autistic, So 647 00:35:20,276 --> 00:35:22,996 Speaker 2: when he was younger, you just make the choice to 648 00:35:23,036 --> 00:35:25,676 Speaker 2: put your child first. You know, it's not even necessarily 649 00:35:25,676 --> 00:35:27,876 Speaker 2: that difficult to choice. And by the way, it's not 650 00:35:27,916 --> 00:35:30,356 Speaker 2: like you're ignoring your own needs, because if your child 651 00:35:30,476 --> 00:35:33,036 Speaker 2: is unhappy, you're going to be unhappy. So or if 652 00:35:33,116 --> 00:35:35,596 Speaker 2: the relationship is poor, you're going to be unhappy. So 653 00:35:35,636 --> 00:35:38,836 Speaker 2: there's also some benefit for the self. But now that 654 00:35:38,916 --> 00:35:41,836 Speaker 2: he's older, for instance, and he's doing great, by the way, 655 00:35:42,356 --> 00:35:44,476 Speaker 2: I can say, you know, I would love to take 656 00:35:44,516 --> 00:35:46,476 Speaker 2: you to the zoo, but actually I'm sorry, I've got 657 00:35:46,516 --> 00:35:49,756 Speaker 2: to have her plans that weekend. You know, self compassion 658 00:35:49,916 --> 00:35:54,116 Speaker 2: doesn't provide answers about how to resolve a conflict. But 659 00:35:54,236 --> 00:35:56,716 Speaker 2: what it does do is it allows you to access 660 00:35:56,756 --> 00:35:59,676 Speaker 2: your wisdom to think of it from all sides. Again, 661 00:35:59,716 --> 00:36:03,756 Speaker 2: you don't prioritize your own needs, but you don't subordinate them. 662 00:36:03,876 --> 00:36:06,556 Speaker 2: You don't make your choices based on whether or not 663 00:36:06,596 --> 00:36:09,116 Speaker 2: people are going to like you. You make your choice 664 00:36:09,156 --> 00:36:12,836 Speaker 2: voices from care, care for yourself, care for the other person, 665 00:36:13,556 --> 00:36:16,236 Speaker 2: and you also you give yourself the safety to know, 666 00:36:16,596 --> 00:36:19,196 Speaker 2: maybe we'll make a mistake. Maybe I'll try this and 667 00:36:19,236 --> 00:36:21,556 Speaker 2: it won't work out, so we'll have to try something different. 668 00:36:22,596 --> 00:36:25,916 Speaker 2: But a lot of people when they're starting out absolutely 669 00:36:26,156 --> 00:36:28,316 Speaker 2: I got an email at once from a woman who said, 670 00:36:28,476 --> 00:36:30,396 Speaker 2: thanks for giving me one more thing I'm bad at, 671 00:36:31,596 --> 00:36:34,156 Speaker 2: you know. So that's why it's so important to give 672 00:36:34,196 --> 00:36:36,796 Speaker 2: yourself some kindness about that. It's not totally natural to 673 00:36:36,836 --> 00:36:39,916 Speaker 2: be self compassionate. It is a practice you do have 674 00:36:39,956 --> 00:36:44,156 Speaker 2: to learn, and pain will still arise, mistakes will still arise, 675 00:36:44,436 --> 00:36:47,476 Speaker 2: shame will still arise. What you do with self compassion 676 00:36:47,556 --> 00:36:51,036 Speaker 2: practice is you learn not to exacerbate it through harsh 677 00:36:51,116 --> 00:37:22,396 Speaker 2: judgment or taking things personally or running away with the storyline. 678 00:37:23,036 --> 00:37:25,996 Speaker 1: Hey, thanks so much for listening. If you enjoyed my 679 00:37:26,076 --> 00:37:29,356 Speaker 1: conversation with Kristen, you may also enjoy a conversation I 680 00:37:29,436 --> 00:37:33,596 Speaker 1: had with a psychology professor, Ethan Cross. The episode is 681 00:37:33,636 --> 00:37:37,196 Speaker 1: called The Science of Our Inner Voice. Ethan and I 682 00:37:37,276 --> 00:37:40,676 Speaker 1: talk about strategies to rein in our mental chatter, like 683 00:37:40,716 --> 00:37:43,956 Speaker 1: that pesky inner voice that tells us we aren't good enough. 684 00:37:44,596 --> 00:37:46,956 Speaker 1: It's a great follow on episode if you're working on 685 00:37:46,996 --> 00:37:49,716 Speaker 1: being kinder to yourself. We'll link to it in the 686 00:37:49,716 --> 00:37:53,116 Speaker 1: show notes, and next week join me for a fun 687 00:37:53,156 --> 00:37:57,396 Speaker 1: episode about turning your passion into a career. We'll share 688 00:37:57,396 --> 00:38:00,596 Speaker 1: the story of a guy named Scott who loves pizza, 689 00:38:01,196 --> 00:38:04,676 Speaker 1: and I mean really loves it. He eventually turned that 690 00:38:04,756 --> 00:38:07,396 Speaker 1: love into a one of a kind pizza tour business. 691 00:38:08,036 --> 00:38:11,836 Speaker 1: Get ready for a law of cheesey pizza funds. Sorry 692 00:38:11,876 --> 00:38:24,996 Speaker 1: in advance, See you next week. A Slight Change of 693 00:38:25,036 --> 00:38:28,756 Speaker 1: Plans is created, written, and executive produced by me Maya Shunker. 694 00:38:29,476 --> 00:38:33,116 Speaker 1: The Slight Change family includes our showrunner Tyler Green, our 695 00:38:33,156 --> 00:38:37,956 Speaker 1: senior editor Kate Parkinson Morgan, our producer Trisha Bobita, and 696 00:38:37,996 --> 00:38:42,796 Speaker 1: our sound engineer Andrew Vestola. Louis Scara wrote our delightful 697 00:38:42,836 --> 00:38:46,476 Speaker 1: theme song, and Ginger Smith helped arrange the vocals. A 698 00:38:46,516 --> 00:38:49,516 Speaker 1: Slight Change of Plans is a production of Pushkin Industries, 699 00:38:49,676 --> 00:38:53,076 Speaker 1: so big thanks to everyone there, and of course a 700 00:38:53,316 --> 00:38:56,556 Speaker 1: very special thanks to Jimmy Lee. You can follow A 701 00:38:56,556 --> 00:38:59,756 Speaker 1: Slight Change of Plans on Instagram at doctor Maya Shunker. 702 00:39:00,316 --> 00:39:14,996 Speaker 1: See you next week. Do