WEBVTT - Part Two: The Dumbest Colonizer in History

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<v Speaker 1>Internet. Shit. I'm Robert Evans again, still badly introducing my

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<v Speaker 1>podcast Behind the Bastards about bad people, terrible ones. Miles

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<v Speaker 1>still my guest. Yes, still ashamed to be here after

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<v Speaker 1>that introduction? How are you doing? Oh? Not than that

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<v Speaker 1>intro gave me life quite the opposite. Oh yeah that

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<v Speaker 1>it didn't look like it. It looked like you died

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<v Speaker 1>a little bit inside. Oh that's just because I got

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<v Speaker 1>an email, say, oh saying I owe money for car

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<v Speaker 1>insurance or something. Oh man, I have some good news

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<v Speaker 1>about Geico, but I forget what it is. Can you

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<v Speaker 1>save me fifteen percent or more? I don't know. Okay,

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<v Speaker 1>well i'll test that theory. I'm going to go to

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<v Speaker 1>the insurance provider and I'm going to enter code bastards

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<v Speaker 1>and see what I get. Yeah. You just you find

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<v Speaker 1>someone who sells insurance and you you paint or carve

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<v Speaker 1>that into them, and you'll get a discount on your insurance.

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<v Speaker 1>That's the way it works. Fantastic. Yeah, you know, I'm sorry.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm a little bit distracted right now. My friend Michael

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<v Speaker 1>had a really rough night and I've just kind of

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<v Speaker 1>been trying to text him through it. Ohe Oh yeah, yeah, yeah.

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<v Speaker 1>You know, he's a nice guy. Every now and then

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<v Speaker 1>he just kind of you know, we all make bad choices. Yeah, yeah, yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>he's trying to buy an election. I think there are

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<v Speaker 1>just some women who maybe didn't like maybe a couple

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<v Speaker 1>jokes I made. It was my favorite line. Yeah, this

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<v Speaker 1>is the night after the the the debate. We'll try

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<v Speaker 1>not to talk about it too much because we have

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<v Speaker 1>an even more problematic man than Michael Bloomberg to discuss.

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<v Speaker 1>I want to talk about old Willie Walker here. Yeah, yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>Bill Walker, will Helm Walker. So when we left off

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<v Speaker 1>with our story, William Walker had just captured a new

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<v Speaker 1>country by stealing a town from Mexico and then murdering

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<v Speaker 1>several of its people when they dared to say, hey,

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<v Speaker 1>we're maybe not okay with us, right, Yeah, And I

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<v Speaker 1>got like, you gotta have an element Maybe respects the

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<v Speaker 1>wrong word, but something for a guy who like captures

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<v Speaker 1>a small town and is like, I got me a

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<v Speaker 1>country now, I have I have respect in the way

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<v Speaker 1>that I would have like respect, like if it were

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<v Speaker 1>a script and it wasn't real and it was for

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<v Speaker 1>the pure comedy, I would have respect for that character. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>I'm like, this is great for the plot. Yeah, there's

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<v Speaker 1>like a fun Will Ferrell movie. And in aspects of this,

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<v Speaker 1>if you trim out the racism and slavery and murder,

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<v Speaker 1>yeah yeah, Will Ferrell would be the right guy to

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<v Speaker 1>play this dude. Yeah yeah. Oh he's big, yeah, big guy.

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<v Speaker 1>I could see like Sam Rockwell too. Oh, Sam Rockwell

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<v Speaker 1>would be fun. He's like that might be better. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>Will Ferrell like there's a there's like a silent confidence

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<v Speaker 1>to him. Sam Rockwell has the range to like tap

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<v Speaker 1>into like a guy who is trying to prove his

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<v Speaker 1>like hero Grandpa wrong. Yeah, He's got that like nervous

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<v Speaker 1>like energy thing like that, like say yeah, yeah, yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>I think you're right. Sam rockwells well a lot of comedy.

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<v Speaker 1>I'd like to open part two this episode with a

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<v Speaker 1>paragraph from the book Filibusters and Financiers, which is again

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<v Speaker 1>a nineteen sixteen book that is kind of like bemusicly

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<v Speaker 1>positive towards William Walker and the ideas of manifest Destiny.

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<v Speaker 1>It includes a paragraph describing the general character of the

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<v Speaker 1>American man during this period of time, and I find

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<v Speaker 1>this passage really insightful for trying to get into the

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<v Speaker 1>head of like what a lot of people, like the

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<v Speaker 1>people back at home who thought what Walker was doing

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<v Speaker 1>in Mexico was awesome, Like, what's kind of going on

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<v Speaker 1>in their brains? I think this is an interesting paragraph. Oy,

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<v Speaker 1>So again, this is writing about the American man in general.

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<v Speaker 1>In the eighteen fifties quote he was always sure that

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<v Speaker 1>he was right. The belief of the Americans in their

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<v Speaker 1>own excellence was one of the things which most impressed

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<v Speaker 1>and puzzled the foreign visitor. Success in the struggle for

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<v Speaker 1>existence in the New World had produced unbounded egotism self confidence.

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<v Speaker 1>Every vigorous boy passes through such a stage as he

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<v Speaker 1>approaches adolescence. To other members of his family and to

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<v Speaker 1>his neighbors, he seems something of a bully. In this period,

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<v Speaker 1>other nations entertained a similar opinion of young America. All

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<v Speaker 1>the world regarded this country as a braggart and a bully,

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<v Speaker 1>and the estimate was not entirely unjust. It is consoling, however,

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<v Speaker 1>to record that our faults, numerous as they were, were

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<v Speaker 1>symptoms of youth and superabundant health, rather than signs of

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<v Speaker 1>senile degeneracy. So we were giant dicks during this period

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<v Speaker 1>of time, but like we were young or whatever. Yeah, yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>that's what happens. You get to get some genocidal colonizer

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<v Speaker 1>thoughts and he ACKed him out. Okay, sorry, Yeah, it's amazing.

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<v Speaker 1>I love that paragraph. So depending on which source you read,

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<v Speaker 1>you're gonna get different takes in terms of like what

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<v Speaker 1>William's attitudes towards slavery during this period of time. Some

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<v Speaker 1>sources paint him is kind of indifferent to it in

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<v Speaker 1>his early life, like obviously his parents had slaves, but

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<v Speaker 1>he wasn't a slaveholder. His magazine was kind of for

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<v Speaker 1>the time and place kind of soft on abolition Like

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<v Speaker 1>obviously they ran ads for slaves, but they weren't like

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<v Speaker 1>like a lot of papers in that period of time

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<v Speaker 1>would have been like abolitionist should be murdered for so,

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<v Speaker 1>like they weren't on that into things, right, right, So

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<v Speaker 1>I guess less Fox News, more CNN. Yeah, yeah, HE'SNBC

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<v Speaker 1>whatever it is. Yeah, I take him away, really, Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>we'll take your money and we'll half call it out,

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<v Speaker 1>but we'll take your money. Yeah. I think we can

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<v Speaker 1>all rest assured that both CNN and MSNBC in the

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<v Speaker 1>eighteen fifties would have been both sides saying the hell

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<v Speaker 1>out of slavery. Oh, yes, yes, they're gonna be like, hey,

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<v Speaker 1>you know it's it's like, who is it? Was it?

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<v Speaker 1>Andrew Jackson is like, hey, you got a wolf by

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<v Speaker 1>the years? You know what? Do you know? You're gonna

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<v Speaker 1>let it go? I don't know, man, maybe maybe stop

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<v Speaker 1>grabbing wolves? Yeah, Andrew, Andrew, why are we grabbing wolves?

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<v Speaker 1>You sick? Fuck you grab a wolf by the years

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<v Speaker 1>and nothing's gonna know what? Now, let it go. You

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<v Speaker 1>deserve to be mulled to death. Yeah. Yeah, it's just

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<v Speaker 1>like somebody fucking with a wolf and big like, there's

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<v Speaker 1>no way to stop this wolf from being angry at me.

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<v Speaker 1>Hold on, you're grabbing it by the fucking hu was that?

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<v Speaker 1>Wasn't that Andrew Jackson who said that? I think? I

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<v Speaker 1>think so subodous Jackson. Yeah, it definitely sounds Jackson eight. So,

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<v Speaker 1>whatever the case, in terms of William's views on slavery,

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<v Speaker 1>by the time he wound up in Sonora, he had

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<v Speaker 1>transformed into a strict supporter of America's peculiar institution. A

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<v Speaker 1>write up I found in the Pin Gazette notes he

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<v Speaker 1>may have had a change of heart or may simply

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<v Speaker 1>have recognized the usefulness of pro slavery sentiment and gaining

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<v Speaker 1>support and recruits for his filibustering. The most ardent advocates

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<v Speaker 1>of Manifest Destiny were Southerners, who viewed expansion and annexation

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<v Speaker 1>as opportunities to establish new slave states, tipping the tenuous

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<v Speaker 1>balance with the abolitionist North. Most of Walker's in the

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<v Speaker 1>stees On the Mexican Adventure had been recruited from the

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<v Speaker 1>slave states of Tennessee and Kentucky. Once in control, Walker

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<v Speaker 1>borrowed the laws of Louisiana for his new republic, making

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<v Speaker 1>slavery legal by default. So we're gonna talk about that

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<v Speaker 1>a little bit more later. But yeah, well i'll astual

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<v Speaker 1>right now. Scott Martel, Williams's best biographer and the author

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<v Speaker 1>William Walker's Wars, It makes a point of noting that

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<v Speaker 1>Walker could have just as easily stolen the laws and

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<v Speaker 1>constitution of California because he'd worked as a lawyer in

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<v Speaker 1>both states, so he knew the laws just as well. Right,

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<v Speaker 1>But California didn't allow slavery, right, which suggests that Walker

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<v Speaker 1>was explicitly motivated to make a new slave state in

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<v Speaker 1>northern Mexico. And it's interesting because, like Walker himself never

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<v Speaker 1>actually owned a slave, So maybe this was all about

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<v Speaker 1>trying to recruit more Southerners to come to his banner,

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<v Speaker 1>oh right, being like, hey, we're we're slave friendly. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>we're slave friendly. We're going to make another Texas underneath Texas.

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<v Speaker 1>It's going to be even Texas or oh wow, yeah

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<v Speaker 1>you imagine, yes, yeah, I guess. I'm I'm having trouble

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<v Speaker 1>even processing that concept, but I'm going to trust you

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<v Speaker 1>on that. Yeah. So he was not ideologically committed to slavery,

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<v Speaker 1>at least in his writing in prior, where he'd supported

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<v Speaker 1>slavery and slave states under the ages of democracy, which

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<v Speaker 1>you know, ignores the fact that the actual slave people

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<v Speaker 1>couldn't vote. And this kind of pre to be like,

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<v Speaker 1>this line of reasoning would prove to be regular behavior

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<v Speaker 1>for Walker. He justified his invasion of Mexico on humanitarian grounds,

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<v Speaker 1>citing the raids by indigenous people and the unfair taxes

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<v Speaker 1>taken by Mexico, without actually ever talking to those people

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<v Speaker 1>or furnishing any evidence that he wanted them to free

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<v Speaker 1>him or him to free them. Yeah. In parsing out

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<v Speaker 1>the actual motivations, of William Walker personally. Martell Citeses historian

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<v Speaker 1>Frank Soul who wrote that Walker was quote a brave,

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<v Speaker 1>highly educated, and able man. Whatever maybe thought of his

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<v Speaker 1>discretion and true motives of conduct in the expedition, he

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<v Speaker 1>seems to have taken a high moral and political position

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<v Speaker 1>in the affair, though his professions were peculiar in their propriety,

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<v Speaker 1>not readily admitted by downright sticklers for equity and natural law.

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<v Speaker 1>A few of his coagitators were also men of a

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<v Speaker 1>keen sense of honor, who forgot or he did not

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<v Speaker 1>in the excitement of the adventure the opinions of mere

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<v Speaker 1>honest men upon the subject. But the vast majority of

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<v Speaker 1>Walker's followers can only be viewed as desperate actors in

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<v Speaker 1>a true filibustering or robbing speculation. The good of the

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<v Speaker 1>wretched and apache oppressed scenorians was not in their thoughts.

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<v Speaker 1>If they succeeded, they might lay the sheer foundations of fortunes.

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<v Speaker 1>If they failed, it was only time and perhaps life lost.

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<v Speaker 1>In either event, there was grand excitement in the game.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah that could I thought you were reading a description

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<v Speaker 1>like before the Second Iraq War or something. Holy Shau

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<v Speaker 1>nother thing's ever changed. Yeah, it's like, yeah, look, here's

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<v Speaker 1>here's the flow chart. Dude, does this country have something

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<v Speaker 1>you want? Yes? Are they willing to let you take it? Yes?

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<v Speaker 1>Or no? If it says no, okay, invade on the

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<v Speaker 1>grounds of humanitarian crisis. And it's just that, right, Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>And you have a couple of guys in there who

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<v Speaker 1>really do think they're they're doing the humanitarian thing, and

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<v Speaker 1>you shove those dudes out front because it makes for

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<v Speaker 1>a good look. But ninety percent of everybody's just like,

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<v Speaker 1>I want to get what's fucking mind? And they got

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<v Speaker 1>out of this way? What do I got to say?

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<v Speaker 1>What do I got to say to get over there? Yeah? Yeah, fine, fine, fine,

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<v Speaker 1>fine fine fine, yeah. Ye yeah, that that humanitarian for sure.

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<v Speaker 1>It's interesting that Walker just stole all the laws and

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<v Speaker 1>legal code of Louisiana because you might expect that, as

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<v Speaker 1>a former newspaper editor and a call a man of

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<v Speaker 1>letters and a lawyer, that like he would have written

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<v Speaker 1>something in the founding document of his innor nation, like

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<v Speaker 1>something at all, anything to like state out what its

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<v Speaker 1>values or beliefs or goals were, right, like the Declaration

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<v Speaker 1>of Independence or the Bill of rights, and it says

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<v Speaker 1>a lot that Walker ignored doing any of that and

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<v Speaker 1>just was like, ah, we'll just be like Louisiana. Yeah.

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<v Speaker 1>I guess that's usually like a time for like an

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<v Speaker 1>egomaniac to like really do a nice solo on yourself,

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<v Speaker 1>being like, oh, yeah, here step one of my constitution

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<v Speaker 1>of my new country I'm doing, where he's just kind

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<v Speaker 1>of like, fuck it, I'm just gonna steal my I'm

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<v Speaker 1>not going to do my homework. Yeah. Maybe so, I

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<v Speaker 1>guess that's less about him really wanting to start his

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<v Speaker 1>own country and more just the idea that he could. Yeah.

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<v Speaker 1>I think it was more just like he wanted. I

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<v Speaker 1>suspect his goal was to just try to conquer this

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<v Speaker 1>chunk of Mexico and then give it to like have

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<v Speaker 1>it be annexed by the United States and get fucking

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<v Speaker 1>rich as shit and be the founding father of a

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<v Speaker 1>new state. I really think that was kind of his

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<v Speaker 1>end goal here. He's like a fucking Freemanni shit. Yeah, yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>exactly like it. You can tell like there's a I

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<v Speaker 1>think it's probably a good idea to look at kind

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<v Speaker 1>of John Brown as an example of another kind of

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<v Speaker 1>deluded guy who had like dreams of setting up his

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<v Speaker 1>own state with a tiny number of men. And like

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<v Speaker 1>the first thing Brown did before he even got militarily

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<v Speaker 1>involved was right up like a constitution and a statement

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<v Speaker 1>of values and all these things that like someone who

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<v Speaker 1>actually believes something does with bark on a plan like this. Yeah, yeah,

0:11:28.200 --> 0:11:30.640
<v Speaker 1>Walker does not believe in shit other than getting rich

0:11:30.679 --> 0:11:33.480
<v Speaker 1>and famous. I think that's where I land on this.

0:11:33.600 --> 0:11:36.080
<v Speaker 1>So he really is the modern American. I think we're

0:11:36.120 --> 0:11:38.560
<v Speaker 1>strying to see this. Like there's not even like the

0:11:38.679 --> 0:11:41.360
<v Speaker 1>romance of it all like some of these other figures have.

0:11:41.440 --> 0:11:44.760
<v Speaker 1>It's purely yeah, no, man, this is lucrative and it's

0:11:44.840 --> 0:11:46.960
<v Speaker 1>like weird to say, but he doesn't even have the

0:11:47.080 --> 0:11:51.200
<v Speaker 1>kind of ethical commitment to love slavery. Like he never

0:11:51.280 --> 0:11:54.040
<v Speaker 1>owns a slave, He doesn't care that much. He's using

0:11:54.120 --> 0:11:56.200
<v Speaker 1>that because he knows it'll get him recruits, but like

0:11:56.240 --> 0:12:00.720
<v Speaker 1>he doesn't even he's not even committed to that right on. Yeah,

0:12:00.760 --> 0:12:03.600
<v Speaker 1>it's a just as it's weird, Like it would honestly

0:12:03.640 --> 0:12:07.280
<v Speaker 1>be a little bit I would still I mean, differently

0:12:07.360 --> 0:12:10.640
<v Speaker 1>gross if he was like a committed slaveholder, but instead

0:12:10.640 --> 0:12:12.920
<v Speaker 1>he's just sort of like using this really gross thing

0:12:13.000 --> 0:12:15.160
<v Speaker 1>other people are committed to to further his own post.

0:12:15.200 --> 0:12:20.000
<v Speaker 1>It's so weird, just total master manipulator. Yeah. Anyway, back

0:12:20.000 --> 0:12:23.200
<v Speaker 1>to the story. So where we are when we left off,

0:12:23.280 --> 0:12:25.800
<v Speaker 1>is he they captured the town of Lapause shot, some

0:12:25.880 --> 0:12:28.959
<v Speaker 1>people captured the new governor, who they found on a boat,

0:12:29.320 --> 0:12:32.040
<v Speaker 1>and then sailed away from the city and towards Cabo

0:12:32.080 --> 0:12:38.160
<v Speaker 1>San Lucas. Yeah. So they set up a camp outside

0:12:38.200 --> 0:12:40.960
<v Speaker 1>of Cabo San Lucas and prepared to affect their invasion,

0:12:41.720 --> 0:12:44.440
<v Speaker 1>and unfortunately for them, the locals had heard all about

0:12:44.440 --> 0:12:46.480
<v Speaker 1>what they were doing in Lapause and had organized a

0:12:46.520 --> 0:12:50.520
<v Speaker 1>militia to resist. Oh hell yeah. Yeah. Now, Walker had

0:12:50.559 --> 0:12:53.959
<v Speaker 1>been expecting a few volunteers to arrive from San Francisco

0:12:54.080 --> 0:12:56.680
<v Speaker 1>to like show up his numbers, but they didn't get

0:12:56.679 --> 0:12:58.800
<v Speaker 1>there in time, and after a few days he decided

0:12:58.800 --> 0:13:00.800
<v Speaker 1>he had to move his new nation capital for the

0:13:00.840 --> 0:13:04.840
<v Speaker 1>third time in like two weeks. He hadn't even conquered

0:13:05.080 --> 0:13:07.560
<v Speaker 1>so did he even step foot step foot or he

0:13:07.679 --> 0:13:11.640
<v Speaker 1>just like he's gonna be He was like right this boat. Yeah,

0:13:11.760 --> 0:13:14.080
<v Speaker 1>they were like camped outside and he was like, oh ship,

0:13:14.160 --> 0:13:16.160
<v Speaker 1>there's like way more of them than us, and they're

0:13:16.200 --> 0:13:18.520
<v Speaker 1>actually ready now, Like I can't just stumble into the

0:13:18.520 --> 0:13:21.480
<v Speaker 1>mayor's office and Sam at church? Yeah, like wave a muscar?

0:13:21.520 --> 0:13:25.760
<v Speaker 1>Who's in charge? Yeah? Nah me? Now so so then

0:13:25.800 --> 0:13:28.240
<v Speaker 1>he had to pack his ship up yep and look

0:13:28.320 --> 0:13:31.800
<v Speaker 1>for capital three point zero. Looks for capital three point oh.

0:13:31.880 --> 0:13:34.679
<v Speaker 1>So you're in Baja, right, you're in Baja. You're looking

0:13:34.679 --> 0:13:36.840
<v Speaker 1>for you want it to be on the coast, obviously,

0:13:37.160 --> 0:13:39.560
<v Speaker 1>Like you're in Baja, you gotta be on the fucking coast.

0:13:40.280 --> 0:13:43.800
<v Speaker 1>Cabo is not working out. Where do you? Where do you?

0:13:43.840 --> 0:13:46.920
<v Speaker 1>Where do you go? I don't know? I mean, like,

0:13:47.040 --> 0:13:50.200
<v Speaker 1>do you It sounds like if you're smart, you're like,

0:13:50.280 --> 0:13:54.679
<v Speaker 1>all right, I've made Mexico way too hot for me. No, no, no,

0:13:54.840 --> 0:13:57.280
<v Speaker 1>He's still He's still sticking with them. He's still he

0:13:57.360 --> 0:14:00.320
<v Speaker 1>is committed to Mexico. This is a fucking idiot. And

0:14:00.360 --> 0:14:03.959
<v Speaker 1>the reason this is hysterical close. The reason this is

0:14:04.040 --> 0:14:06.520
<v Speaker 1>hysterical will make less sense to people who do they

0:14:06.600 --> 0:14:09.040
<v Speaker 1>haven't lived in southern California. But he rolls to fucking

0:14:09.120 --> 0:14:19.280
<v Speaker 1>in Sonata. Baby there he is hell yeah, baby Today

0:14:19.400 --> 0:14:22.400
<v Speaker 1>known for its beautiful beaches, pleasant weather, and dirt sheep

0:14:22.440 --> 0:14:25.160
<v Speaker 1>drug store tramadol in Sonata was at that point the

0:14:25.200 --> 0:14:29.560
<v Speaker 1>furthest northern settlements on the BOP. And it's like, I

0:14:29.600 --> 0:14:33.320
<v Speaker 1>love en Sonata. Oh yeah, I mean everyone knows you

0:14:33.360 --> 0:14:36.240
<v Speaker 1>go there. You better learn the generic name for prescription drugs.

0:14:36.280 --> 0:14:40.080
<v Speaker 1>And you're down there. Yeah, you're damn right. No. So,

0:14:40.200 --> 0:14:42.960
<v Speaker 1>its proximity to San Diego would secure his flank and

0:14:43.000 --> 0:14:46.120
<v Speaker 1>provide him with an easy route to accept new American volunteers.

0:14:46.720 --> 0:14:49.640
<v Speaker 1>His forces landed in in Sonata on November thirtieth, eighteen

0:14:49.720 --> 0:14:52.560
<v Speaker 1>fifty three, and seized the town without a fight because

0:14:52.600 --> 0:14:56.720
<v Speaker 1>it was barely a town. Shortly there, yeah, there was, yeah,

0:14:56.800 --> 0:14:59.240
<v Speaker 1>shortly thereafter, he posted a message in the center of

0:14:59.280 --> 0:15:02.280
<v Speaker 1>town explaining his intentions to his new citizens. He sent

0:15:02.320 --> 0:15:04.600
<v Speaker 1>a copy of this message to the San Diego Herald.

0:15:04.640 --> 0:15:06.680
<v Speaker 1>And I have to note that this message to his

0:15:06.760 --> 0:15:09.240
<v Speaker 1>new citizens and in Sonata was written in English. Of course,

0:15:12.000 --> 0:15:16.880
<v Speaker 1>I mean, yes, of course, of course. You're like, yeah,

0:15:16.920 --> 0:15:19.200
<v Speaker 1>I don't know what here. This is what I'm telling you,

0:15:19.320 --> 0:15:21.240
<v Speaker 1>and figure it out. Oh, I don't know what they

0:15:21.320 --> 0:15:26.200
<v Speaker 1>speak in Sonata. What is it French? What is it?

0:15:26.320 --> 0:15:29.640
<v Speaker 1>I don't know that one. Uh, he argued in his

0:15:29.760 --> 0:15:32.400
<v Speaker 1>letter that the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, which had ended

0:15:32.400 --> 0:15:35.120
<v Speaker 1>the Mexican American War, had established a state of affairs

0:15:35.160 --> 0:15:38.680
<v Speaker 1>whereby Mexico could not adequately care for its western provinces,

0:15:38.680 --> 0:15:42.480
<v Speaker 1>since they were like cut off from the rest of Mexico. Furthermore, quote,

0:15:42.520 --> 0:15:44.960
<v Speaker 1>the moral and social ties which bound it to Mexico

0:15:45.040 --> 0:15:48.080
<v Speaker 1>have been even weaker and more dissolute than the physical. Hence,

0:15:48.160 --> 0:15:50.640
<v Speaker 1>to develop the resources of California and to affect a

0:15:50.680 --> 0:15:57.440
<v Speaker 1>proper social organization therein, it was necessary to make it independent. Independent, hmmm, hmmm.

0:15:58.360 --> 0:16:02.040
<v Speaker 1>Walker pointed out that Baja many natural resources which required

0:16:02.080 --> 0:16:05.320
<v Speaker 1>good government by white people in order to truly exploit,

0:16:05.800 --> 0:16:10.960
<v Speaker 1>and then Miles then he got then he got really racist.

0:16:11.560 --> 0:16:16.680
<v Speaker 1>Then he yeah, no, no, he fucking dives into it now, oh, Quote,

0:16:17.840 --> 0:16:20.840
<v Speaker 1>the territory on your Mexican rule would forever remain wild,

0:16:20.960 --> 0:16:24.280
<v Speaker 1>half savage and uncultivated, covered with an indolent and half

0:16:24.320 --> 0:16:27.680
<v Speaker 1>civilized people desirous of keeping all foreigners from entering the

0:16:27.680 --> 0:16:30.040
<v Speaker 1>limits of the state. When the people of a territory

0:16:30.040 --> 0:16:33.040
<v Speaker 1>fail almost entirely to develop the resources nature has placed

0:16:33.040 --> 0:16:36.560
<v Speaker 1>at their command, the interests of civilization require others to

0:16:36.640 --> 0:16:39.320
<v Speaker 1>go in and possess the land they cannot, nor should

0:16:39.320 --> 0:16:41.280
<v Speaker 1>they be allowed to play the dog and the manger

0:16:41.320 --> 0:16:43.480
<v Speaker 1>and keep others from possessing what they have failed to

0:16:43.520 --> 0:16:48.680
<v Speaker 1>occupy and appropriate. Oh my god, m that is some

0:16:48.840 --> 0:16:53.760
<v Speaker 1>colonizer mentality there. Fucking I don't know if I'm like hi,

0:16:54.080 --> 0:16:58.200
<v Speaker 1>because I'm so fucking like it's so cringey to hear

0:16:58.240 --> 0:17:01.080
<v Speaker 1>it like that, or I'm maybe I'm sack actually high,

0:17:01.120 --> 0:17:06.080
<v Speaker 1>but I feel that cause of visceral sense. Oh, it's

0:17:06.160 --> 0:17:10.800
<v Speaker 1>the real motivation behind all colonialism that some most colon

0:17:10.880 --> 0:17:14.120
<v Speaker 1>I particularly like most people who who write positively about

0:17:14.119 --> 0:17:19.680
<v Speaker 1>colonialism in like the twentieth century, covered up a bit more. Yeah, yeah, Like, oh,

0:17:19.760 --> 0:17:22.119
<v Speaker 1>you guys are too dumb and arcane to fucking know

0:17:22.160 --> 0:17:24.080
<v Speaker 1>what to do with this stuff. Therefore you need me

0:17:24.160 --> 0:17:26.520
<v Speaker 1>to come in exploit it, give you nothing, and then

0:17:26.520 --> 0:17:28.840
<v Speaker 1>when you ask for something, I'll, you know, I'll say

0:17:28.840 --> 0:17:30.639
<v Speaker 1>you're a communist, and then I'll send it. Send some

0:17:30.640 --> 0:17:33.600
<v Speaker 1>people to the School of Americas. It's a little bit

0:17:33.760 --> 0:17:36.879
<v Speaker 1>like when I was younger and very drunk, sometimes I

0:17:36.880 --> 0:17:39.399
<v Speaker 1>would go into restaurants and steal food from other people's

0:17:39.440 --> 0:17:42.240
<v Speaker 1>plates because I was too drunk to know that things

0:17:42.280 --> 0:17:45.040
<v Speaker 1>like property rights existed, and they weren't eating the food

0:17:45.200 --> 0:17:51.480
<v Speaker 1>while I was taking it, and so William Walker, Yeah,

0:17:51.560 --> 0:17:55.120
<v Speaker 1>that's that's that's that's the that's the justifications Walker's using

0:17:55.320 --> 0:17:57.399
<v Speaker 1>you to that a drunk met you walk into a

0:17:57.480 --> 0:18:00.640
<v Speaker 1>Chili's and you're just like, man, sometimes it was way

0:18:00.720 --> 0:18:03.000
<v Speaker 1>nicer than Chili's. I got some stories about a fucking

0:18:03.040 --> 0:18:07.879
<v Speaker 1>Buddha bar and uh fucking Kiev that are yeah anyway, wow, yeah.

0:18:08.320 --> 0:18:11.800
<v Speaker 1>So Walker argued that the Mexican government, which he had

0:18:11.840 --> 0:18:14.400
<v Speaker 1>fled two cities already in order to avoid, had given

0:18:14.440 --> 0:18:16.679
<v Speaker 1>up their claim to Baja by failing to protect it.

0:18:16.720 --> 0:18:21.600
<v Speaker 1>This is as he's fleeing from the Mexican military. Baja was,

0:18:21.680 --> 0:18:25.040
<v Speaker 1>in his words, a waif on the waters, and Mexico

0:18:25.160 --> 0:18:28.000
<v Speaker 1>cannot complain if others take it and make it valuable.

0:18:28.840 --> 0:18:31.760
<v Speaker 1>What such a piece of shit, dude, the balls on

0:18:31.840 --> 0:18:34.760
<v Speaker 1>this fucking guy. I know it's amazing. Oh well, if

0:18:34.760 --> 0:18:36.679
<v Speaker 1>it mattered so much, you would have fought for it.

0:18:36.840 --> 0:18:39.600
<v Speaker 1>So yeah, stop playing game. That's exactly what I yelled

0:18:39.600 --> 0:18:42.160
<v Speaker 1>at those people when I stole the food from their plates. Yeah,

0:18:42.160 --> 0:18:44.879
<v Speaker 1>that's like kind of like if like you, I've I

0:18:44.920 --> 0:18:47.600
<v Speaker 1>was in a relationship where someone broke up with me

0:18:47.720 --> 0:18:51.399
<v Speaker 1>to test if I would fight for their relationship. But

0:18:51.560 --> 0:18:53.639
<v Speaker 1>I that's that's a healthy way to deal with the

0:18:53.720 --> 0:18:56.760
<v Speaker 1>relationship right there. I took it as I was respecting

0:18:56.800 --> 0:18:58.600
<v Speaker 1>what their wishes were, and I was like, oh, if

0:18:58.640 --> 0:19:01.399
<v Speaker 1>that's how you feel, like, okay, then sorry. And then

0:19:01.400 --> 0:19:03.960
<v Speaker 1>her friend was like, she wanted you to fight for her,

0:19:04.480 --> 0:19:07.040
<v Speaker 1>and I was like, well, what the fuck? I was

0:19:07.080 --> 0:19:09.960
<v Speaker 1>told a different thing. I'm sorry, Okay, but I guess

0:19:09.960 --> 0:19:13.040
<v Speaker 1>the same thing with Mexico. You didn't fight for her. Okay,

0:19:13.240 --> 0:19:16.719
<v Speaker 1>so it's mine now. Yes, yeah, William Walker is the

0:19:16.760 --> 0:19:19.600
<v Speaker 1>same as your ex girlfriend. I say that a lot. Yeah,

0:19:19.640 --> 0:19:21.280
<v Speaker 1>I know you do. I'm glad we're going to get

0:19:21.280 --> 0:19:25.080
<v Speaker 1>that in. Yeah. So in public dispatches, all this was

0:19:25.119 --> 0:19:28.280
<v Speaker 1>framed in a mix of standard colonialist justifications like the

0:19:28.320 --> 0:19:30.879
<v Speaker 1>ones above and the ever present assertion that Walker and

0:19:30.920 --> 0:19:34.520
<v Speaker 1>his men were protecting the local Mexican people from dastardly

0:19:34.680 --> 0:19:38.240
<v Speaker 1>dangerous natives. Now, there is no evidence that any of

0:19:38.280 --> 0:19:41.040
<v Speaker 1>these people ever felt protected by him. In fact, since

0:19:41.040 --> 0:19:43.479
<v Speaker 1>he and his men stole food and other supplies whileever

0:19:43.520 --> 0:19:46.480
<v Speaker 1>they traveled, it is unlikely that the people of Insnata

0:19:46.560 --> 0:19:49.959
<v Speaker 1>saw Walker's men is different from any other bandits. Yeah,

0:19:50.080 --> 0:19:52.360
<v Speaker 1>the best you can say for Walker and his soldiers

0:19:52.440 --> 0:19:55.560
<v Speaker 1>is that they mostly rated the ranches of wealthy property owners.

0:19:55.640 --> 0:19:59.520
<v Speaker 1>So hmm yeah. Now, one of the people that they

0:19:59.560 --> 0:20:03.160
<v Speaker 1>stole from these wealthy property owners in Ensenada was named

0:20:03.160 --> 0:20:07.800
<v Speaker 1>Antonio Maria Malindres, and he fled his ransacked home while

0:20:07.800 --> 0:20:10.160
<v Speaker 1>walker'smen were there stealing shit from it for the town

0:20:10.200 --> 0:20:13.080
<v Speaker 1>of Santo Tomas, and succeeded in raising a small militia

0:20:13.160 --> 0:20:15.200
<v Speaker 1>to fight back against what he assumed was just a

0:20:15.240 --> 0:20:17.800
<v Speaker 1>bunch of American horse themes from San Diego. Remember, like

0:20:17.880 --> 0:20:20.800
<v Speaker 1>news doesn't travel at this period's he just sees these

0:20:20.800 --> 0:20:22.359
<v Speaker 1>Americans with the guns. He's like, oh, they must have

0:20:22.640 --> 0:20:24.840
<v Speaker 1>These must just be criminals who crawl, which is like

0:20:24.880 --> 0:20:27.880
<v Speaker 1>not wrong, But he doesn't realize they're trying to make

0:20:27.920 --> 0:20:30.200
<v Speaker 1>a nation. He just thinks they're stealing shit random. I

0:20:30.200 --> 0:20:32.639
<v Speaker 1>think this is a thought many people in Baja California

0:20:32.720 --> 0:20:35.520
<v Speaker 1>have had first, I guess centuries. Now they go, it's

0:20:35.520 --> 0:20:38.720
<v Speaker 1>probably just a couple assholes from San Diego. I have

0:20:38.920 --> 0:20:42.800
<v Speaker 1>embodied aspects of William Walker's behavior in the same city.

0:20:42.840 --> 0:20:45.960
<v Speaker 1>And I apologize and have apologized repeatedly to the people

0:20:46.000 --> 0:20:48.960
<v Speaker 1>of Ensenada for Oh wow, well you're you're a better

0:20:49.000 --> 0:20:51.840
<v Speaker 1>man than he. Look if they if they weren't going

0:20:51.880 --> 0:20:54.920
<v Speaker 1>to properly make use of the great resources of tramadol

0:20:54.960 --> 0:21:01.160
<v Speaker 1>in nature, it's just going to waste. They will colonize

0:21:01.240 --> 0:21:06.879
<v Speaker 1>the shit out of those hundred mic pills. Baby. Yeah,

0:21:07.000 --> 0:21:10.000
<v Speaker 1>speaking of one hundred milligram tramadol pills, you know what

0:21:10.080 --> 0:21:15.320
<v Speaker 1>you cannot buy over the internet without attracting substantial risk.

0:21:15.640 --> 0:21:17.960
<v Speaker 1>It's it's time for an ad break. We're not supported

0:21:18.000 --> 0:21:30.480
<v Speaker 1>by tramadol unfortunately, yet we're back, okay. So uh, this

0:21:30.520 --> 0:21:35.360
<v Speaker 1>guy uh, Antonio Milindrez like uh, he makes a militia

0:21:35.359 --> 0:21:37.920
<v Speaker 1>to fight back against Walker's men, and they successfully ambush

0:21:37.960 --> 0:21:39.560
<v Speaker 1>some of Walker's soldiers who are in the middle of

0:21:39.680 --> 0:21:41.439
<v Speaker 1>robbing a house, and they kill one of them and

0:21:41.560 --> 0:21:44.320
<v Speaker 1>capture a route the rest. So Malendras takes some of

0:21:44.359 --> 0:21:46.800
<v Speaker 1>these prisoners and he interrogates them, and he learns that

0:21:46.960 --> 0:21:49.159
<v Speaker 1>like this, these are just a bunch of random bandits.

0:21:49.200 --> 0:21:53.240
<v Speaker 1>These people are trying to conquer the entire Baja Peninsula.

0:21:53.400 --> 0:21:58.000
<v Speaker 1>So that interrogation process must have been so weird. You

0:21:58.000 --> 0:21:59.919
<v Speaker 1>think their horse evening, like what the fuck's your deal

0:22:00.240 --> 0:22:02.480
<v Speaker 1>be here for? And they're like, uh, We're here to

0:22:02.560 --> 0:22:05.480
<v Speaker 1>fucking take away for everything. And I'd be like, oh shit,

0:22:05.720 --> 0:22:09.959
<v Speaker 1>oh wow, really, well have you a fucking bayonet point?

0:22:10.640 --> 0:22:12.879
<v Speaker 1>So how's that looking for you right now? Yeah? So

0:22:13.080 --> 0:22:15.560
<v Speaker 1>that that's kind of exactly what Malindraz does is he's like,

0:22:15.640 --> 0:22:17.080
<v Speaker 1>all right, well we've got a still. We got to

0:22:17.119 --> 0:22:19.680
<v Speaker 1>put a stop to this city. This isn't good. Oh

0:22:19.760 --> 0:22:22.600
<v Speaker 1>you thought you were going to call him shit. So

0:22:22.640 --> 0:22:24.879
<v Speaker 1>he puts together a force of about sixty men and

0:22:24.920 --> 0:22:27.560
<v Speaker 1>he assaults Walker and his soldiers in in Sonata the

0:22:27.600 --> 0:22:30.520
<v Speaker 1>next day, and Walker's men were quickly surrounded inside a

0:22:30.520 --> 0:22:35.000
<v Speaker 1>walled adobe compound they'd taken for their headquarters. But unfortunately

0:22:35.000 --> 0:22:37.600
<v Speaker 1>for Malindrez, they had cannons and they were very well

0:22:37.600 --> 0:22:39.879
<v Speaker 1>set up inside this compound. So he's basically with an

0:22:39.920 --> 0:22:43.359
<v Speaker 1>almost equal sized force of men charging Walker inside a

0:22:43.400 --> 0:22:46.240
<v Speaker 1>fortified position with artillery, and it does not go well.

0:22:46.960 --> 0:22:50.160
<v Speaker 1>More than a dozen of Malendres's men are killed, several

0:22:50.200 --> 0:22:53.280
<v Speaker 1>more are wounded, and only one of Walker's raiders is

0:22:53.320 --> 0:22:56.240
<v Speaker 1>shot dead, although eight more are wounded, So Malindres pulls

0:22:56.280 --> 0:23:00.200
<v Speaker 1>back and the situation devolves into a siege. Now, at

0:23:00.200 --> 0:23:02.400
<v Speaker 1>this point in time, the boat that Walker had chartered,

0:23:02.520 --> 0:23:04.840
<v Speaker 1>the Caroline, had a great vantage point to watch all

0:23:04.840 --> 0:23:08.080
<v Speaker 1>this unfold, and it's captain decided he had no interest

0:23:08.080 --> 0:23:10.040
<v Speaker 1>in waiting around for the end and winding up in

0:23:10.080 --> 0:23:13.000
<v Speaker 1>a Mexican prison. And his captain, by the way, is

0:23:13.040 --> 0:23:15.879
<v Speaker 1>the guy Walker appointed his secretary of the Navy. So

0:23:16.040 --> 0:23:19.000
<v Speaker 1>the Secretary of the Navy goes to those two captive

0:23:19.040 --> 0:23:21.520
<v Speaker 1>Mexican governors on board and he's like, I don't want

0:23:21.520 --> 0:23:24.000
<v Speaker 1>any part of this anymore, Like, yeah, I'm gonna work

0:23:24.080 --> 0:23:27.680
<v Speaker 1>something out. Yeah, And like generations of Americans after him,

0:23:27.800 --> 0:23:30.359
<v Speaker 1>they sailed to Cabo San Lucas to chill out. Uh

0:23:31.119 --> 0:23:34.560
<v Speaker 1>irony of it all? Wait, So that guy he basically

0:23:34.720 --> 0:23:37.520
<v Speaker 1>just gave him up and was like like release that

0:23:37.640 --> 0:23:40.439
<v Speaker 1>the captive governors to just he takes them back to

0:23:40.520 --> 0:23:42.439
<v Speaker 1>Cabo and he's like, yeah, I'm not a part of

0:23:42.440 --> 0:23:47.600
<v Speaker 1>this anymore. Yeah. Uh. I wish we would see more

0:23:47.600 --> 0:23:51.880
<v Speaker 1>people like that Secretary of the Navy in today's environment. Yeah,

0:23:51.920 --> 0:23:54.240
<v Speaker 1>you know, I wish our secretary of the Navy was

0:23:54.320 --> 0:23:56.399
<v Speaker 1>like that Secretary of the Navy and gave up our

0:23:56.480 --> 0:23:59.320
<v Speaker 1>navy to Mexico. It would just be interesting, yeah, or

0:23:59.440 --> 0:24:03.440
<v Speaker 1>at its like prosecuted like war criminals. Yeah. Wow, that's

0:24:03.480 --> 0:24:06.480
<v Speaker 1>a little much to hope for. So William Walker did

0:24:06.520 --> 0:24:09.480
<v Speaker 1>succeed in breaking the siege of Ensenada by launching a

0:24:09.560 --> 0:24:12.720
<v Speaker 1>daring night attack after a series of rainstorms, but most

0:24:12.720 --> 0:24:16.040
<v Speaker 1>of his opponents, including Malindres, fled into the hinterlands around

0:24:16.119 --> 0:24:18.159
<v Speaker 1>the city in order to raise more men to repulse

0:24:18.160 --> 0:24:21.520
<v Speaker 1>the Americans. And one of these guys, one of malindres

0:24:21.520 --> 0:24:24.760
<v Speaker 1>as soldiers, a guy named Negrete, actually traveled to San

0:24:24.800 --> 0:24:27.679
<v Speaker 1>Diego and then San Francisco to try to talk with

0:24:27.840 --> 0:24:30.639
<v Speaker 1>US authorities and determined whether or not the government was

0:24:30.680 --> 0:24:33.720
<v Speaker 1>okay with what was happening, which it basically like went

0:24:33.760 --> 0:24:35.879
<v Speaker 1>to the American careers like, are you do you guys

0:24:35.920 --> 0:24:39.960
<v Speaker 1>know what's happening down here? Is this you guys co

0:24:40.040 --> 0:24:45.120
<v Speaker 1>sign this? Yeah? This seems like a problem to me. Wow.

0:24:45.200 --> 0:24:48.240
<v Speaker 1>So while all this was going on, Walker had several

0:24:48.320 --> 0:24:50.879
<v Speaker 1>men in California recruiting a new wave of soldiers to

0:24:50.960 --> 0:24:55.119
<v Speaker 1>reinforce the Republic's beleaguered forty Ish man army. These guys

0:24:55.119 --> 0:24:58.280
<v Speaker 1>succeeded and drying together roughly two hundred new soldiers and

0:24:58.359 --> 0:25:01.200
<v Speaker 1>a new boat, the Anita. It was not a wildly

0:25:01.280 --> 0:25:04.080
<v Speaker 1>competent group. Only the captain and first mate had any

0:25:04.119 --> 0:25:07.280
<v Speaker 1>sailing experience, and the soldiers weren't much better at soldiering.

0:25:07.560 --> 0:25:10.480
<v Speaker 1>One recruit later recalled that quote. Almost all on board

0:25:10.480 --> 0:25:14.680
<v Speaker 1>were more or less drunk on the trip over the Sinota.

0:25:15.119 --> 0:25:17.960
<v Speaker 1>Three of them died during the voyage over casualties of

0:25:18.000 --> 0:25:22.320
<v Speaker 1>a minor storm. So what these are not the Navy

0:25:22.359 --> 0:25:25.040
<v Speaker 1>seals riding into the rescue? Why is it always a

0:25:25.040 --> 0:25:28.359
<v Speaker 1>bunch of drunk dudes? Because didn't he like panically, didn't

0:25:28.359 --> 0:25:32.720
<v Speaker 1>he panic le hicabo? All drunken? Shit? What I mean?

0:25:33.040 --> 0:25:35.639
<v Speaker 1>What other type of man is going to pick up

0:25:35.640 --> 0:25:37.879
<v Speaker 1>a gun and try to conquer a sovereign nation with

0:25:37.960 --> 0:25:41.159
<v Speaker 1>like forty other guys. That's true, A sober man's not

0:25:41.200 --> 0:25:43.520
<v Speaker 1>going to make that call. Honestly, They'll be like, oh, wait,

0:25:44.320 --> 0:25:46.879
<v Speaker 1>I didn't really want to fight anymore? Is gonna be

0:25:47.119 --> 0:25:50.280
<v Speaker 1>fight all Mexico? I don't care. Well, is the cocaine there?

0:25:51.520 --> 0:25:55.080
<v Speaker 1>I'll check it out. I'll check it out. Wow. I mean, Also,

0:25:55.200 --> 0:25:57.720
<v Speaker 1>I like the idea you're so drunk that you died

0:25:57.760 --> 0:26:00.560
<v Speaker 1>in a storm on a ship. Yeah. Yeah, Like that's

0:26:00.600 --> 0:26:03.040
<v Speaker 1>how bad. That's how a nept you are at sailing

0:26:03.200 --> 0:26:08.200
<v Speaker 1>that three people drunk, baby boat drunk. Now. The Anita

0:26:08.280 --> 0:26:10.920
<v Speaker 1>made port it in Sonata on December twentieth, a week

0:26:10.960 --> 0:26:13.560
<v Speaker 1>after the end of the siege, and the added men

0:26:13.600 --> 0:26:16.000
<v Speaker 1>more than quadrupled the size of Walker's force. They also

0:26:16.000 --> 0:26:19.360
<v Speaker 1>supplied it with fresh cannon guns and powder. But their

0:26:19.480 --> 0:26:22.120
<v Speaker 1>arrival also meant that Walker had that many more mouths

0:26:22.119 --> 0:26:25.000
<v Speaker 1>to feed, which could only be accomplished by shamelessly stealing

0:26:25.040 --> 0:26:27.719
<v Speaker 1>food from the locals they were there to ostensibly protect

0:26:27.720 --> 0:26:33.199
<v Speaker 1>from bandits. Here we go. Oh boy, it's great. So

0:26:33.200 --> 0:26:35.880
<v Speaker 1>I'm going to quote again from William Walker's Wars quote.

0:26:36.560 --> 0:26:39.320
<v Speaker 1>Walker sent sixty five men under Captain George R. Davidson

0:26:39.320 --> 0:26:42.200
<v Speaker 1>to Governor de Grete's command center at Santo Tomas. They

0:26:42.200 --> 0:26:44.600
<v Speaker 1>found it undefended and seized it without a fight. In

0:26:44.640 --> 0:26:47.760
<v Speaker 1>his brag filled reports to the North Samuel Ruland reporter

0:26:47.840 --> 0:26:50.159
<v Speaker 1>that the wealthy ranchero owners, frustrated with a lack of

0:26:50.160 --> 0:26:53.360
<v Speaker 1>protection by the Mexican government, had fully embraced the new Republic.

0:26:53.520 --> 0:26:55.520
<v Speaker 1>He claimed that the locals offered Walker and his men

0:26:55.560 --> 0:26:58.160
<v Speaker 1>free food and other supplies, but that the self proclaimed

0:26:58.200 --> 0:27:01.960
<v Speaker 1>president had turned them down. Horses now having abundant supplies

0:27:01.960 --> 0:27:05.520
<v Speaker 1>from the confiscated property of the outlaw malindres Ruined wrote

0:27:05.520 --> 0:27:08.080
<v Speaker 1>that Walker intended to pay for all supplies received from

0:27:08.119 --> 0:27:11.480
<v Speaker 1>friendly inhabitants, and Walker issued a decree condemning to death

0:27:11.520 --> 0:27:14.640
<v Speaker 1>all persons guilty of plundering the property of the friendly inhabitants.

0:27:14.800 --> 0:27:17.400
<v Speaker 1>In other words, ranch owners who opposed Walker would find

0:27:17.440 --> 0:27:20.480
<v Speaker 1>their property pillaged, while those who acquiesced would be protected.

0:27:21.240 --> 0:27:27.080
<v Speaker 1>Now that's the way he was supposed to work on paper, Yeah,

0:27:27.160 --> 0:27:31.000
<v Speaker 1>but in reality his men stole everything that wasn't nailed down,

0:27:31.040 --> 0:27:33.680
<v Speaker 1>even from the people who agreed to be part of

0:27:33.720 --> 0:27:37.879
<v Speaker 1>this new republic to not get robbed. One landowner later wrote,

0:27:37.880 --> 0:27:40.000
<v Speaker 1>houses were broken into families were forced to do the

0:27:40.000 --> 0:27:42.359
<v Speaker 1>bidding of the invaders, and horses and saddles were taken

0:27:42.359 --> 0:27:45.240
<v Speaker 1>from passing civilians. In short, the marauders were behaving as

0:27:45.240 --> 0:27:47.880
<v Speaker 1>though they were absolute masters of the country. Haven't help

0:27:47.920 --> 0:27:50.040
<v Speaker 1>anyone who resisted or in any way refused to do

0:27:50.080 --> 0:27:52.200
<v Speaker 1>what they commanded for Then the fury of the entire

0:27:52.240 --> 0:27:56.400
<v Speaker 1>company was vented on him. Oh so they were just basically, yeah,

0:27:56.480 --> 0:27:58.960
<v Speaker 1>stick up for yourself and then we'll just beat the

0:27:59.000 --> 0:28:02.560
<v Speaker 1>shit out of you, slash kill you. Was there like,

0:28:03.160 --> 0:28:05.359
<v Speaker 1>was there like a massive body count at this point,

0:28:05.400 --> 0:28:08.800
<v Speaker 1>like or were they or they made but it's probably

0:28:09.240 --> 0:28:13.720
<v Speaker 1>recorded that probably lives trying at least a few. There's

0:28:13.720 --> 0:28:15.960
<v Speaker 1>not like a direct count, but like you have to

0:28:16.000 --> 0:28:20.200
<v Speaker 1>assume there were murders and obviously rapes. I'm gonna guess

0:28:20.280 --> 0:28:23.040
<v Speaker 1>the majority of people learned to either hide from them

0:28:23.200 --> 0:28:25.200
<v Speaker 1>or give up what because they're like, you know, there's

0:28:25.280 --> 0:28:27.479
<v Speaker 1>like there's a bunch of guys with guns. Now, Like

0:28:28.160 --> 0:28:31.000
<v Speaker 1>I guess we give them what they want. Yeah, So,

0:28:31.440 --> 0:28:34.000
<v Speaker 1>new volunteers continued to trickle in from the United States,

0:28:34.040 --> 0:28:36.760
<v Speaker 1>inspired by the stories published in California newspapers and the

0:28:36.800 --> 0:28:40.160
<v Speaker 1>promise of looting for themselves. By January of eighteen fifty four,

0:28:40.200 --> 0:28:43.200
<v Speaker 1>William Walker's army had expanded to three hundred men. He

0:28:43.280 --> 0:28:45.680
<v Speaker 1>celebrated this by declaring, get another name change to his

0:28:45.720 --> 0:28:50.120
<v Speaker 1>new country. This is the third name change. The Republic

0:28:50.120 --> 0:28:53.160
<v Speaker 1>of Lower California was now they're Republic of Sonora. It

0:28:53.200 --> 0:28:55.920
<v Speaker 1>had two states, Sonora, where he held no land in

0:28:56.000 --> 0:28:58.680
<v Speaker 1>lower California, where he controlled the town of en Sonata

0:28:58.720 --> 0:29:02.480
<v Speaker 1>and two small outposts. Reports of these momentous changes and

0:29:02.520 --> 0:29:05.640
<v Speaker 1>great victories were spread throughout the yellow Press of southern California.

0:29:06.120 --> 0:29:08.840
<v Speaker 1>But things were not going well for Walker. His minutes

0:29:08.840 --> 0:29:12.040
<v Speaker 1>succeeded in capturing mostly cows for food, and they're all beef.

0:29:12.080 --> 0:29:15.440
<v Speaker 1>Diet had gotten quickly tirings. So they have enough food,

0:29:15.520 --> 0:29:18.200
<v Speaker 1>but it's all beef and it's like all boiled beef.

0:29:18.280 --> 0:29:20.640
<v Speaker 1>And they are not happy with this. They don't even

0:29:21.080 --> 0:29:24.560
<v Speaker 1>know're not even local spices. Huh No, No, they mean

0:29:24.600 --> 0:29:28.440
<v Speaker 1>they're white. Yeah, I know they had Yeah, even these

0:29:28.480 --> 0:29:31.080
<v Speaker 1>white colonizers had linten. Yeah, I'm sure they must have

0:29:31.160 --> 0:29:33.640
<v Speaker 1>smelled someone's cooking. They're like, well, what do you call that?

0:29:33.640 --> 0:29:37.200
<v Speaker 1>Why is that so good? Human? Oh? Yeah, how do

0:29:37.280 --> 0:29:41.120
<v Speaker 1>I get that? Yeah? So the president and his commanders,

0:29:41.160 --> 0:29:44.280
<v Speaker 1>of course got bread and vegetables, but everyone else had

0:29:44.280 --> 0:29:46.320
<v Speaker 1>to make do with just boiled beef in the occasional

0:29:46.400 --> 0:29:48.880
<v Speaker 1>bit of corn. This frustrated the men enough that one

0:29:48.920 --> 0:29:51.240
<v Speaker 1>of them destroyed the oven Walker's cook used to bake

0:29:51.320 --> 0:29:55.640
<v Speaker 1>his bread. Yeah, petty. As the days and weeks rolled on,

0:29:55.800 --> 0:29:59.000
<v Speaker 1>soldiers began to desert. Others fell sick and died. Arguments

0:29:59.040 --> 0:30:01.560
<v Speaker 1>over the unequal district should have stolen horses led some

0:30:01.640 --> 0:30:03.760
<v Speaker 1>of the remaining men to the brink of mutiny. When

0:30:03.760 --> 0:30:05.760
<v Speaker 1>a group of them told the president colonel that they

0:30:05.760 --> 0:30:08.520
<v Speaker 1>were leaving, he warned them that desertion was a capital offense.

0:30:08.800 --> 0:30:11.000
<v Speaker 1>When this did not dissuade anyone, he tried his hand

0:30:11.000 --> 0:30:13.800
<v Speaker 1>at making a glorious speech to inspire his soldiers to stay.

0:30:14.080 --> 0:30:16.120
<v Speaker 1>He ended it by announcing that anyone who wished to

0:30:16.160 --> 0:30:18.160
<v Speaker 1>leave could go, and anyone who wanted to stay would

0:30:18.160 --> 0:30:20.320
<v Speaker 1>have to swear an oath through wheel and woe to

0:30:20.320 --> 0:30:23.040
<v Speaker 1>stay with him until they had conquered all of western Mexico.

0:30:23.480 --> 0:30:25.719
<v Speaker 1>So this is a little bit. I'm guessing it's not

0:30:25.840 --> 0:30:27.440
<v Speaker 1>said that this was the case. I'm guessing this was

0:30:27.480 --> 0:30:29.880
<v Speaker 1>sort of in an echo of I always forget this

0:30:29.920 --> 0:30:31.840
<v Speaker 1>guy from my Texas history class, but one of the

0:30:31.880 --> 0:30:33.680
<v Speaker 1>guys at the Alamo like drew a line in the

0:30:33.720 --> 0:30:36.120
<v Speaker 1>sand and was literally like at least so the story goes,

0:30:36.400 --> 0:30:37.720
<v Speaker 1>you know, if you want to stay on this side

0:30:37.760 --> 0:30:39.680
<v Speaker 1>and fight, you know, come on this side and whatever,

0:30:39.840 --> 0:30:42.960
<v Speaker 1>and it's like this big moment from Texas history where

0:30:42.960 --> 0:30:46.200
<v Speaker 1>this guy like draws this line in the sand. Yeah,

0:30:46.600 --> 0:30:49.480
<v Speaker 1>very powerful moment. Walker tries to do essentially the same

0:30:49.520 --> 0:30:54.920
<v Speaker 1>thing and a quarter of his army leaves immediately. I

0:30:55.000 --> 0:30:57.920
<v Speaker 1>love it. He's just like a shitty, toxic boss who

0:30:58.040 --> 0:31:01.040
<v Speaker 1>liked he's so bad. And I love those moments. I

0:31:01.080 --> 0:31:05.880
<v Speaker 1>don't I don't typically envision you, Robert, having traditional work history,

0:31:06.280 --> 0:31:09.360
<v Speaker 1>but like, have you ever worked in an office where

0:31:09.400 --> 0:31:11.480
<v Speaker 1>there was like the toxic boss and there was the

0:31:11.560 --> 0:31:16.000
<v Speaker 1>moment he realized the whole office was against him or her? No,

0:31:16.160 --> 0:31:18.640
<v Speaker 1>you know I've I've been really lucky in my bosses. Actually,

0:31:18.720 --> 0:31:20.880
<v Speaker 1>oh man, Yeah, well that's true. Yeah, and you follow

0:31:20.880 --> 0:31:23.480
<v Speaker 1>your you follow your HEARTI there been times when I've

0:31:23.480 --> 0:31:26.000
<v Speaker 1>worked like retail or other things and like there's a

0:31:26.080 --> 0:31:29.320
<v Speaker 1>moment like you guys gonna let this happen. Aarone's like, yeah,

0:31:29.360 --> 0:31:31.920
<v Speaker 1>we are because we hate you and you're not saying

0:31:32.120 --> 0:31:35.520
<v Speaker 1>the worst, So welcome to this reality. I mean, I

0:31:35.560 --> 0:31:38.920
<v Speaker 1>did have that one moment when Jack O'Brien asked us

0:31:38.920 --> 0:31:40.520
<v Speaker 1>to swear an oath to him while he was trying

0:31:40.520 --> 0:31:43.000
<v Speaker 1>to conquer and Sonata, But that was Yeah, and you

0:31:43.040 --> 0:31:45.280
<v Speaker 1>didn't take it seriously. He thought, he says this shit

0:31:45.360 --> 0:31:48.160
<v Speaker 1>all the time. He didn't have very many cannons, right,

0:31:48.280 --> 0:31:52.840
<v Speaker 1>So yeah. So in short order, just because of all

0:31:52.840 --> 0:31:56.000
<v Speaker 1>these guys who leave and then others dessert like, Walkers

0:31:56.000 --> 0:31:57.920
<v Speaker 1>down to about one hundred and forty men, and he

0:31:58.000 --> 0:32:00.160
<v Speaker 1>decides that his numbers have fallen enough that he has

0:32:00.240 --> 0:32:02.640
<v Speaker 1>to move yet again, to the town of San Vincente.

0:32:03.400 --> 0:32:05.560
<v Speaker 1>But he was halted in doing this when two US

0:32:05.680 --> 0:32:09.160
<v Speaker 1>Navy ships filled with marines set anchor just outside of Ensnata.

0:32:09.240 --> 0:32:11.920
<v Speaker 1>These were the US government's belated response to his invasion.

0:32:12.120 --> 0:32:14.680
<v Speaker 1>Their job was to block any passage south of additional

0:32:14.680 --> 0:32:18.560
<v Speaker 1>reinforcements for Walker's shrinking army. So Walker decides to march

0:32:18.600 --> 0:32:21.360
<v Speaker 1>south anyway, and once again his forts is easily capture

0:32:21.360 --> 0:32:24.800
<v Speaker 1>the undefended town, this time Sand Vincente. President Colonel Walker

0:32:24.840 --> 0:32:28.120
<v Speaker 1>immediately demands the local tribes and citizens all swear personal

0:32:28.160 --> 0:32:30.200
<v Speaker 1>fealty to him, which some of them did in order

0:32:30.240 --> 0:32:33.040
<v Speaker 1>to avoid trouble. But Walker's army was in full collapse

0:32:33.040 --> 0:32:35.040
<v Speaker 1>at this point. He left in Sonata with one hundred

0:32:35.040 --> 0:32:36.840
<v Speaker 1>and forty men, but he had less than one hundred

0:32:36.920 --> 0:32:39.440
<v Speaker 1>left by the time he got to San Vincente. So

0:32:39.560 --> 0:32:42.440
<v Speaker 1>Walker grew furious with the constant desertions, and on February

0:32:42.440 --> 0:32:44.320
<v Speaker 1>twenty eighth, some of his men caught a group of

0:32:44.400 --> 0:32:47.160
<v Speaker 1>volunteers planning to dessert. Before they could actually get away,

0:32:47.440 --> 0:32:49.840
<v Speaker 1>he placed five of them, the ring leaders, under arrest.

0:32:50.200 --> 0:32:53.360
<v Speaker 1>Two were sentenced to lashing, and two were executed immediately.

0:32:53.640 --> 0:32:56.960
<v Speaker 1>The fifth was pardon. Yeah, so he's killing his own

0:32:57.000 --> 0:33:00.400
<v Speaker 1>guys now, it's yeah, part of it's fallen apart now.

0:33:01.160 --> 0:33:03.360
<v Speaker 1>The fifth was pardoned because he was a good cattle

0:33:03.440 --> 0:33:07.840
<v Speaker 1>driver and they needed no one knew how to do anything. Yeah. So,

0:33:07.960 --> 0:33:11.080
<v Speaker 1>observing his men murdering their comrades, William Walker wrote that

0:33:11.120 --> 0:33:14.200
<v Speaker 1>this was quote a good test of military discipline, since

0:33:14.280 --> 0:33:16.640
<v Speaker 1>killing your fellow soldiers was the hardest thing a soldier

0:33:16.680 --> 0:33:20.800
<v Speaker 1>could do, and he added that God what on this occasion,

0:33:20.880 --> 0:33:23.640
<v Speaker 1>the duty was more difficult because the number of Americans

0:33:23.680 --> 0:33:30.080
<v Speaker 1>was small and was daily diminishing. Holy shit, I'm fucking

0:33:32.600 --> 0:33:35.040
<v Speaker 1>I'm guessing we're starting to enter the third act of

0:33:35.080 --> 0:33:39.880
<v Speaker 1>this disaster. Man, not even well, third act of Mexico,

0:33:40.440 --> 0:33:45.680
<v Speaker 1>right right, oh my yeah again, just the idea. He's amazing, Yeah,

0:33:45.680 --> 0:33:49.280
<v Speaker 1>and he's really like in a like true people who

0:33:49.360 --> 0:33:52.920
<v Speaker 1>have these like fixations on like dominating and conquering, like

0:33:53.600 --> 0:33:57.640
<v Speaker 1>they absolutely live in their own mind. And despite all

0:33:57.680 --> 0:33:59.880
<v Speaker 1>of the evidence and data that's in front of him

0:33:59.880 --> 0:34:02.240
<v Speaker 1>that I would say, like an intelligent person like this

0:34:02.400 --> 0:34:05.560
<v Speaker 1>is actually an abject failure and if I'm serious about this,

0:34:05.640 --> 0:34:08.040
<v Speaker 1>I mean you need to rework it. They just go, nah,

0:34:08.120 --> 0:34:11.080
<v Speaker 1>fuck it, hit the accelerator and let's just go pedal

0:34:11.080 --> 0:34:12.480
<v Speaker 1>to the metal and see what happens. Look, if I

0:34:12.520 --> 0:34:14.480
<v Speaker 1>got to kill some guys that are my own people,

0:34:15.080 --> 0:34:17.719
<v Speaker 1>then it's what I'm gonna do. And then honestly, that's

0:34:17.719 --> 0:34:20.720
<v Speaker 1>actually pretty chill because it's like a really sick test

0:34:20.800 --> 0:34:25.600
<v Speaker 1>of like discipline. So yeah, it's you, yeah, actually what

0:34:25.800 --> 0:34:29.799
<v Speaker 1>it must happen. So yeah, yeah, yeah yeah. So at

0:34:29.800 --> 0:34:33.040
<v Speaker 1>this point, Walker split his forces, leaving thirty men back

0:34:33.080 --> 0:34:36.279
<v Speaker 1>in the Sonata and taking seventy further east, intent on

0:34:36.360 --> 0:34:39.440
<v Speaker 1>finally capturing some land and Sonora, and this proved to

0:34:39.440 --> 0:34:42.160
<v Speaker 1>be a bad call. Malindras had raised another militia, which

0:34:42.160 --> 0:34:44.719
<v Speaker 1>he used to assault and capture San Vincente without much

0:34:44.719 --> 0:34:48.160
<v Speaker 1>of a fight. He immediately executed a dozen of Walker's men,

0:34:48.239 --> 0:34:51.640
<v Speaker 1>creating a sensation in California papers. This left Walker and

0:34:51.680 --> 0:34:54.440
<v Speaker 1>his remaining soldiers stuck in the middle of Baja California

0:34:54.480 --> 0:34:57.279
<v Speaker 1>with no base of operations or support. The whole mess

0:34:57.320 --> 0:34:59.960
<v Speaker 1>collapsed in short order, and Walker eventually wound up flea

0:35:00.200 --> 0:35:02.440
<v Speaker 1>for the US border. In the end, his army was

0:35:02.520 --> 0:35:04.759
<v Speaker 1>reduced to just thirty three men. Twenty two of his

0:35:04.840 --> 0:35:08.040
<v Speaker 1>volunteers had died in Mexico, eight more had been grievously wounded.

0:35:08.400 --> 0:35:11.479
<v Speaker 1>They were all almost immediately arrested, and Walker was taken

0:35:11.520 --> 0:35:14.319
<v Speaker 1>back to San Francisco for trial. He was indicted by

0:35:14.360 --> 0:35:16.920
<v Speaker 1>a grand jury on May eleventh, eighteen sixty four, along

0:35:16.920 --> 0:35:19.680
<v Speaker 1>with his secretaries of War and Navy. The charge was

0:35:19.760 --> 0:35:22.640
<v Speaker 1>violation of the Neutrality Act, a crime they were obviously

0:35:22.640 --> 0:35:26.000
<v Speaker 1>guilty of committing. The presiding judge was Isaac Ogier, the

0:35:26.000 --> 0:35:28.880
<v Speaker 1>first DA for Los Angeles like the very first District

0:35:28.920 --> 0:35:32.640
<v Speaker 1>Attorney for Los Angeles. Yeah, and his chief legal claim

0:35:32.680 --> 0:35:34.680
<v Speaker 1>to fame was that in the past he'd introduced a

0:35:34.680 --> 0:35:37.600
<v Speaker 1>bill as state assemblymen to ban free black people from

0:35:37.680 --> 0:35:41.040
<v Speaker 1>living in California. So, as you might expect, he and

0:35:41.120 --> 0:35:43.759
<v Speaker 1>many of the potential juror pool in San Francisco were

0:35:43.760 --> 0:35:48.719
<v Speaker 1>inclined to sympathize with William Walker. Yeah, holy shit, Okay, yeah. So.

0:35:48.840 --> 0:35:51.520
<v Speaker 1>Walker's chief defense was that he'd never intended to enter

0:35:51.560 --> 0:35:55.240
<v Speaker 1>Mexico in a hostile manner. His expedition had only turned

0:35:55.239 --> 0:35:58.440
<v Speaker 1>into an invasion after they were attacked by violent locals.

0:35:58.560 --> 0:36:02.080
<v Speaker 1>Oh you fucking we were just on vacation with all

0:36:02.120 --> 0:36:04.800
<v Speaker 1>of our guns and cannon cannons. What did you think?

0:36:04.920 --> 0:36:08.040
<v Speaker 1>Oh my, oh you thought we were here to fucking colonize. No,

0:36:08.920 --> 0:36:11.720
<v Speaker 1>was it because of the canons? Jesus you people see,

0:36:11.800 --> 0:36:13.360
<v Speaker 1>I told you we should have painted him like a

0:36:13.360 --> 0:36:16.239
<v Speaker 1>fun color. Yeah, they thought it was. They thought it

0:36:16.320 --> 0:36:18.680
<v Speaker 1>was like for I mean, when I go on vacation

0:36:18.800 --> 0:36:21.040
<v Speaker 1>with my cannons, I do paint them like a bright,

0:36:21.160 --> 0:36:23.919
<v Speaker 1>happy like teal. Oh yeah, I find that that called

0:36:23.960 --> 0:36:27.200
<v Speaker 1>like hello, kitty stickers all over them. Absolutely, like anti

0:36:27.280 --> 0:36:30.239
<v Speaker 1>tank canon, my anti tank grounds and things like that. Yeah,

0:36:30.280 --> 0:36:34.640
<v Speaker 1>absolutely so uh. Walker neglected to mention that this violent

0:36:34.680 --> 0:36:36.680
<v Speaker 1>response from the locals of La Pause was a result

0:36:36.719 --> 0:36:40.200
<v Speaker 1>of him capturing the governor and declaring himself president. Walker's

0:36:40.239 --> 0:36:42.880
<v Speaker 1>lawyer also argued that his client's motives had been pure,

0:36:43.120 --> 0:36:46.400
<v Speaker 1>an attempt to drive back the savage apaches to protect

0:36:46.440 --> 0:36:49.759
<v Speaker 1>the people of Baja. The government of the United States was,

0:36:49.840 --> 0:36:53.120
<v Speaker 1>in their prosecution of Walker, the ally of the savage

0:36:53.480 --> 0:36:59.640
<v Speaker 1>hole man. This is really yeah, the grade a racism,

0:37:00.080 --> 0:37:03.880
<v Speaker 1>Yeah it is. And again it's timeless, like the same

0:37:03.920 --> 0:37:08.399
<v Speaker 1>sort of flawed logic and reasoning then legal arguments. We're

0:37:08.480 --> 0:37:13.120
<v Speaker 1>hearing like variations of them today still and it's amazing, like, oh, well,

0:37:13.120 --> 0:37:15.279
<v Speaker 1>actually you're you're probably on their side. Then if that's

0:37:15.400 --> 0:37:17.920
<v Speaker 1>if you know, America is probably a communist nation, then

0:37:17.960 --> 0:37:20.080
<v Speaker 1>if that's if I'm being if I'm in trouble for

0:37:20.440 --> 0:37:25.000
<v Speaker 1>inciting violence or violating the neutral Okay, sure, okay, Yeah,

0:37:25.040 --> 0:37:27.680
<v Speaker 1>he is the type of American that there has never

0:37:27.800 --> 0:37:31.000
<v Speaker 1>not been in America. Yeah, yeah, because that's what our

0:37:31.040 --> 0:37:34.239
<v Speaker 1>country is. Yeah, we just look at we we got

0:37:34.280 --> 0:37:36.800
<v Speaker 1>tired of other people telling us to give them their stuff,

0:37:36.800 --> 0:37:39.160
<v Speaker 1>and like now we're into it our way, try it

0:37:39.160 --> 0:37:41.480
<v Speaker 1>out our way. So the case went to jury, who

0:37:41.480 --> 0:37:44.280
<v Speaker 1>deliberated for a grand total of eight minutes. They declared

0:37:44.280 --> 0:37:47.439
<v Speaker 1>William Walker and his men not guilty. Oh my, oh fuck,

0:37:47.600 --> 0:37:51.799
<v Speaker 1>of course this fuck they'll never listen. Piece is shit.

0:37:52.440 --> 0:37:55.480
<v Speaker 1>A local newspaper, The Daily Altar, reported When the verdict

0:37:55.520 --> 0:37:58.000
<v Speaker 1>was pronounced, which the foreman did in a very emphatic tone,

0:37:58.040 --> 0:38:00.759
<v Speaker 1>there was an audible manifestation of applause outside the bar,

0:38:00.880 --> 0:38:02.880
<v Speaker 1>and many came up to shake mister Walker by the

0:38:02.880 --> 0:38:06.160
<v Speaker 1>hand and congratulate him. Good work on trying to conquer Mexico.

0:38:06.280 --> 0:38:09.319
<v Speaker 1>Sorry it didn't work out. Hey, love, Hey, loved what

0:38:09.360 --> 0:38:11.560
<v Speaker 1>you're going for, knew what you're going for. Love the

0:38:11.880 --> 0:38:15.880
<v Speaker 1>big fan, big fan, Love the enthusiasm. Oh yeah, just

0:38:15.920 --> 0:38:19.160
<v Speaker 1>a new place for slavery to flourish. Love that. I mean,

0:38:19.160 --> 0:38:20.680
<v Speaker 1>I don't know if you knew. That doesn't really matter,

0:38:20.719 --> 0:38:24.319
<v Speaker 1>but I love the perks. Great. Yeah, Now a free man.

0:38:24.440 --> 0:38:27.799
<v Speaker 1>Walker found employment is the editor of a newspaper in Sacramento.

0:38:28.239 --> 0:38:31.680
<v Speaker 1>He wrote a series of editorials complaining about extremists on

0:38:31.840 --> 0:38:38.239
<v Speaker 1>both sides of the slavery versus Avlan. He becomes MSNBC

0:38:38.440 --> 0:38:42.279
<v Speaker 1>himself here, but writing was not enough to capture his

0:38:42.320 --> 0:38:45.799
<v Speaker 1>attention anymore. Once you've tried to conquer a Central American nation,

0:38:46.120 --> 0:38:48.040
<v Speaker 1>nothing else is going to hit the spot like trying

0:38:48.080 --> 0:38:51.560
<v Speaker 1>to conquer another Central American nation. Never just done hit right,

0:38:52.280 --> 0:38:56.120
<v Speaker 1>I've said it a thousand times. Yeah. Now, during this

0:38:56.160 --> 0:38:58.839
<v Speaker 1>period Nicaragua was enmeshed in a civil war between two

0:38:58.920 --> 0:39:02.360
<v Speaker 1>opposing political parts parties, the Legitimists and the Liberals. The

0:39:02.400 --> 0:39:05.440
<v Speaker 1>Liberal Party had hired a number of American mercenaries, including

0:39:05.440 --> 0:39:07.480
<v Speaker 1>a fellow named Cole, who'd worked with Walker on a

0:39:07.520 --> 0:39:10.839
<v Speaker 1>newspaper called The Commercial Advertiser. Once Cole got the lay

0:39:10.880 --> 0:39:13.840
<v Speaker 1>of the land in Nicaragua, he had the Liberal Party

0:39:13.920 --> 0:39:17.280
<v Speaker 1>send an invitation to his friend Walker. The two started talking,

0:39:17.320 --> 0:39:20.239
<v Speaker 1>and eventually Walker wound up in contact with representatives from

0:39:20.239 --> 0:39:22.759
<v Speaker 1>the Liberal Party next, according to a write up in

0:39:22.800 --> 0:39:25.920
<v Speaker 1>the Peng Gazette, eager to exploit the nation whose shipping

0:39:25.960 --> 0:39:28.279
<v Speaker 1>route could prove immensely valuable to himself and to the

0:39:28.360 --> 0:39:31.359
<v Speaker 1>United States, Walker agreed. This time. However, he made sure

0:39:31.400 --> 0:39:34.399
<v Speaker 1>to circumvent neutrality laws by obtaining a contract to bring

0:39:34.480 --> 0:39:38.680
<v Speaker 1>colonists to Nicaragua. On May third, eighteen fifty five, Walker

0:39:38.680 --> 0:39:42.040
<v Speaker 1>and fifty seven followers left San Francisco by boat. Shortly

0:39:42.080 --> 0:39:45.560
<v Speaker 1>after arriving, and reinforced with local Democratic troops, they attacked

0:39:45.560 --> 0:39:48.960
<v Speaker 1>the legitimate stronghold of Rivas. They lost decisively, driven out

0:39:48.960 --> 0:39:52.720
<v Speaker 1>of town after suffering significant casualties. Though his military prowess

0:39:52.760 --> 0:39:55.520
<v Speaker 1>was questionable. Walker became the leader of the Democrats by

0:39:55.560 --> 0:39:58.280
<v Speaker 1>default when the chiefs of both the military and executive

0:39:58.280 --> 0:40:01.560
<v Speaker 1>branch died on October thirteenth, and what was considered to

0:40:01.560 --> 0:40:04.480
<v Speaker 1>be the only truly adept maneuver of his military career,

0:40:04.640 --> 0:40:07.080
<v Speaker 1>he commandeered a ferry and sailed to Grenada, taking the

0:40:07.160 --> 0:40:10.399
<v Speaker 1>legitimate forces by surprise. At this point, he effectively gained

0:40:10.400 --> 0:40:14.800
<v Speaker 1>control of Nicaragua, installing a puppet interim president in Patricio Rivas.

0:40:14.960 --> 0:40:17.880
<v Speaker 1>Soon after, he had himself elected president and was inaugurated

0:40:17.920 --> 0:40:21.680
<v Speaker 1>on July twelfth, eighteen fifty six. So he conquers Nicaragua.

0:40:21.719 --> 0:40:26.719
<v Speaker 1>He's the president. Oh my, you did it, you son

0:40:26.760 --> 0:40:28.799
<v Speaker 1>of a ba. He did it because he gets hired

0:40:28.840 --> 0:40:30.360
<v Speaker 1>and you'll see them written as the Liberal or the

0:40:30.400 --> 0:40:33.560
<v Speaker 1>Democrat party, depending on which source you find. But he

0:40:33.719 --> 0:40:36.480
<v Speaker 1>this party hires him as like a mercenary, and he

0:40:36.600 --> 0:40:39.680
<v Speaker 1>leads a disastrous attack and it gets everyone who's in

0:40:39.800 --> 0:40:42.160
<v Speaker 1>charge of the party killed, and so he just takes

0:40:42.200 --> 0:40:45.800
<v Speaker 1>control by the faults. Yeah, I don't know, my bugbling

0:40:45.840 --> 0:40:48.400
<v Speaker 1>got all my bosses killed. So hey, you know what

0:40:48.400 --> 0:40:50.960
<v Speaker 1>that means. Top of the This is particularly the part

0:40:51.000 --> 0:40:53.960
<v Speaker 1>that would make a really good movie. Like, oh yeah,

0:40:54.280 --> 0:40:57.120
<v Speaker 1>I think Eric Prince must like have like this, like

0:40:57.200 --> 0:41:00.520
<v Speaker 1>has like bed sheets of this guy. Yeah. Yeah, Prince

0:41:00.760 --> 0:41:04.719
<v Speaker 1>like goes to sleep coming thinking of William Walker and

0:41:04.760 --> 0:41:07.399
<v Speaker 1>how he could be I get him. If only he'd

0:41:07.440 --> 0:41:09.759
<v Speaker 1>had an air force, if only they would just let

0:41:09.800 --> 0:41:13.920
<v Speaker 1>me modify my plane into a fighter jetge. Yeah. So,

0:41:14.000 --> 0:41:16.640
<v Speaker 1>in a matter of days, Walker went from hired mercenary

0:41:16.719 --> 0:41:20.160
<v Speaker 1>to president of Nicaragua, presumably for the rest of his life.

0:41:20.200 --> 0:41:21.919
<v Speaker 1>I think that was the goal he had in mind.

0:41:21.920 --> 0:41:24.880
<v Speaker 1>I don't I don't see a lot of future elections coming. No, definitely,

0:41:25.320 --> 0:41:30.000
<v Speaker 1>no primaries. No. No one at least of all the

0:41:30.040 --> 0:41:33.960
<v Speaker 1>American government had ever considered this to be a realistic possibility.

0:41:34.239 --> 0:41:36.640
<v Speaker 1>But William Walker was very ready to run a country,

0:41:36.680 --> 0:41:39.840
<v Speaker 1>and he got right to work making proclamations. English was

0:41:39.840 --> 0:41:44.720
<v Speaker 1>declared the official language of Nicaragua. Now that's his first move.

0:41:45.200 --> 0:41:48.439
<v Speaker 1>Well we're getting read all this fucking Spanish. First move,

0:41:48.760 --> 0:41:52.320
<v Speaker 1>first order of business. All right, we're doing English, everybody.

0:41:52.320 --> 0:41:54.600
<v Speaker 1>These people are speaking in Sonata and it doesn't even

0:41:54.600 --> 0:41:56.960
<v Speaker 1>make sense. What the heck I thought it was just

0:41:57.000 --> 0:42:00.239
<v Speaker 1>an en Sonata down here too. Huh oh boy. Yeah,

0:42:00.280 --> 0:42:04.719
<v Speaker 1>we're getting rid of that straight away. Yeah, it's amazing.

0:42:05.520 --> 0:42:09.319
<v Speaker 1>So yeah, so property was confiscated from the defeated legitimists

0:42:09.320 --> 0:42:12.759
<v Speaker 1>and handed over to William's American volunteers. He established a

0:42:12.760 --> 0:42:17.000
<v Speaker 1>bilingual newspaper, El Nisi, which was based on a local

0:42:17.080 --> 0:42:20.120
<v Speaker 1>legend about a gray eyed leader who would free Nicaragua

0:42:20.120 --> 0:42:23.680
<v Speaker 1>from Spanish domination. William Walker, who had gleefully taken on

0:42:23.719 --> 0:42:26.440
<v Speaker 1>the nickname the Gray Eyed Man of Destiny, had one

0:42:26.440 --> 0:42:28.320
<v Speaker 1>of his pet journalists write an op ed in the

0:42:28.360 --> 0:42:31.879
<v Speaker 1>paper claiming this traditional prophecy has been fulfilled to the letter.

0:42:32.120 --> 0:42:36.880
<v Speaker 1>The gray eyed Man has come. Oh that must that

0:42:36.960 --> 0:42:41.120
<v Speaker 1>must have a prophecy that and now it's real. Yeah

0:42:41.120 --> 0:42:43.319
<v Speaker 1>it's real now, yeah absolutely, you know, but that that

0:42:43.520 --> 0:42:47.680
<v Speaker 1>was that prophecy actually predates him made probably almost certainly not.

0:42:48.560 --> 0:42:53.840
<v Speaker 1>He claimed it was a local prophecy. You motherfucker, I know,

0:42:54.000 --> 0:42:58.120
<v Speaker 1>I know you're also like, hi, jacking. I mean, it's

0:42:58.120 --> 0:43:01.279
<v Speaker 1>truly like, that's what that's what colonization is about. You

0:43:01.400 --> 0:43:04.400
<v Speaker 1>hijack the culture, you completely erase it, you rework it

0:43:04.440 --> 0:43:06.520
<v Speaker 1>for your own gains, and then you gaslight the people

0:43:06.560 --> 0:43:09.399
<v Speaker 1>and there thinking yeah you wanted this or at least

0:43:09.640 --> 0:43:11.399
<v Speaker 1>I'm going to project that to the other people who

0:43:11.440 --> 0:43:13.560
<v Speaker 1>don't know any better. It's like what they would say

0:43:13.560 --> 0:43:16.160
<v Speaker 1>about Native Americans using every part of the Buffalo. William

0:43:16.160 --> 0:43:21.239
<v Speaker 1>Walker colonizes every part of the Nicaragua. Holy shit, the

0:43:21.280 --> 0:43:25.880
<v Speaker 1>fucking gray eyed Please but Miles, you know what won't

0:43:25.880 --> 0:43:30.880
<v Speaker 1>colonize Nicaragua and replace its native language with English. Hmmm,

0:43:31.840 --> 0:43:35.480
<v Speaker 1>the products and services that support this podcast. Yeah, that's

0:43:35.520 --> 0:43:37.719
<v Speaker 1>one of our very few lines. Is you cannot have

0:43:37.719 --> 0:43:40.839
<v Speaker 1>attempted to conquer Nicaragua. Well, I guess I won't have it.

0:43:40.880 --> 0:43:43.000
<v Speaker 1>I won't have it supporting my podcast. I guess. Crystal

0:43:43.000 --> 0:43:46.759
<v Speaker 1>geysers out of the question. Yes, yes, they are out

0:43:46.800 --> 0:43:50.879
<v Speaker 1>of the question, as are a number of snack chip brands. Yeah,

0:43:51.840 --> 0:44:01.120
<v Speaker 1>let's world ads, We're back. So President Walker had no

0:44:01.239 --> 0:44:04.680
<v Speaker 1>intentions of actually freeing the Nicaraguan people from colonial domination.

0:44:05.560 --> 0:44:08.400
<v Speaker 1>In fact, his goal was literally the opposite. On September

0:44:08.400 --> 0:44:11.520
<v Speaker 1>twenty second, eighteen fifty six, President Walker issued an edict

0:44:11.600 --> 0:44:14.840
<v Speaker 1>repealing the eighteen thirty eight decree that had banned slavery

0:44:14.840 --> 0:44:17.520
<v Speaker 1>in Nicaragua, where he once had been something of a

0:44:17.600 --> 0:44:21.640
<v Speaker 1>moderate on this issue. By eighteen fifty six, he'd swung

0:44:21.680 --> 0:44:24.840
<v Speaker 1>all the way from pretty racist to so racist. Jefferson

0:44:24.920 --> 0:44:28.880
<v Speaker 1>Davis would have been like, slow down, dude, No, he wrote, yeah,

0:44:28.920 --> 0:44:34.680
<v Speaker 1>he's that sentence system. Yeah, soul with it. He wrote

0:44:34.719 --> 0:44:39.080
<v Speaker 1>that Nicaraguans were half casts and fundamentally disorderly, and black

0:44:39.120 --> 0:44:41.160
<v Speaker 1>people he thought had been placed on earth by God

0:44:41.200 --> 0:44:43.279
<v Speaker 1>for the use of white men. He later wrote that

0:44:43.320 --> 0:44:45.919
<v Speaker 1>Africa was, for more than five thousand years a mere

0:44:45.960 --> 0:44:48.439
<v Speaker 1>waif on the waters of the world, fulfilling no part

0:44:48.480 --> 0:44:51.120
<v Speaker 1>in its destinies and aiding in no manner the progress

0:44:51.160 --> 0:44:54.680
<v Speaker 1>of general civilization. He saw slavery as crucial to his

0:44:54.719 --> 0:44:57.719
<v Speaker 1>new goal, which was to rid Nicaragua of actual Nicaraguans

0:44:57.760 --> 0:45:00.279
<v Speaker 1>by importing slaves to handle the farming for white people.

0:45:00.600 --> 0:45:03.399
<v Speaker 1>This would stop the new white settlers Walker wanted from

0:45:03.600 --> 0:45:07.160
<v Speaker 1>fraternizing or God forbid, breeding with any actual Nicaraguan people.

0:45:07.920 --> 0:45:11.160
<v Speaker 1>Let's good. Oh wow, Yeah, this is ethnic cleansing that

0:45:11.200 --> 0:45:14.000
<v Speaker 1>he he's getting himself lathered up to do some ethnic cleansing.

0:45:14.040 --> 0:45:16.520
<v Speaker 1>Everything is a wave too. I just like that's a

0:45:16.520 --> 0:45:19.919
<v Speaker 1>way fun. That's his favorite, Yeah, his favorite comparison to make.

0:45:20.239 --> 0:45:23.399
<v Speaker 1>He wrote that quote the introduction of Negro slavery into

0:45:23.480 --> 0:45:26.640
<v Speaker 1>Nicaragua would furnish a supply of constant and reliable labor

0:45:26.680 --> 0:45:29.680
<v Speaker 1>requisite for the cultivation of tropical products. With the negro

0:45:29.719 --> 0:45:32.080
<v Speaker 1>slave as his companion, the white man will become fixed

0:45:32.120 --> 0:45:34.760
<v Speaker 1>to the soil, and they together would destroy the power

0:45:34.800 --> 0:45:37.280
<v Speaker 1>of the mixed race, which is the bane of the country.

0:45:37.280 --> 0:45:46.359
<v Speaker 1>Oh Jesus Christ, fucking yeah. Woh wow wow wow wow

0:45:46.400 --> 0:45:50.640
<v Speaker 1>wow Wow. That really yeah. Jefferson Davis is like, bruh,

0:45:50.880 --> 0:45:56.200
<v Speaker 1>that's wow. Okay, okay, h hey, I guess if that's

0:45:56.239 --> 0:46:00.359
<v Speaker 1>if that's the tune you're singing. Holy shit, Okay, Well, yeah,

0:46:01.080 --> 0:46:02.759
<v Speaker 1>he's got a vision. He's got a vision. He's got

0:46:02.760 --> 0:46:05.400
<v Speaker 1>a vision. The fact that Nicaragua was now effectively a

0:46:05.440 --> 0:46:07.800
<v Speaker 1>slave state would also help to draw in more Southern

0:46:07.840 --> 0:46:11.200
<v Speaker 1>white volunteers to fill out William's New Old Country. He

0:46:11.239 --> 0:46:14.720
<v Speaker 1>had notices printed up and distributed in several Southern American cities,

0:46:14.760 --> 0:46:18.759
<v Speaker 1>including New Orleans. The notices stated the government of Nicaragua

0:46:18.840 --> 0:46:21.560
<v Speaker 1>is desirous of having its land settled and cultivated by

0:46:21.600 --> 0:46:24.240
<v Speaker 1>an industrious class of people, and offer, as an inducement

0:46:24.280 --> 0:46:26.680
<v Speaker 1>to immigrants, a donation of two hundred and fifty acres

0:46:26.719 --> 0:46:29.680
<v Speaker 1>of land for single person and one hundred acres additional

0:46:29.680 --> 0:46:32.560
<v Speaker 1>to persons of family. Steamers leave New Orleans for San

0:46:32.640 --> 0:46:34.800
<v Speaker 1>Juan on the eleventh and twenty sixth of each month.

0:46:34.880 --> 0:46:36.759
<v Speaker 1>The fair is now reduced to less than half of

0:46:36.800 --> 0:46:41.640
<v Speaker 1>the former rates. Wow, yeah, we're offering the government of

0:46:41.719 --> 0:46:44.759
<v Speaker 1>Nicaragua was making this offer more white people. Come on,

0:46:44.880 --> 0:46:46.360
<v Speaker 1>We've come on down and get your two hundred and

0:46:46.360 --> 0:46:50.880
<v Speaker 1>fifty acres. You better not be race mixing though, yeah,

0:46:50.920 --> 0:46:54.359
<v Speaker 1>and then you can work the land. There also just

0:46:54.560 --> 0:46:58.680
<v Speaker 1>the romantic the romanticism of his writing about like the

0:46:58.760 --> 0:47:02.200
<v Speaker 1>white man and the Negro together will be bound to

0:47:02.239 --> 0:47:07.240
<v Speaker 1>the earth like friends forever, so fucking dark. Yeah, it's amazing,

0:47:07.280 --> 0:47:09.400
<v Speaker 1>you got you gotta do that flowery shit. So people

0:47:09.440 --> 0:47:11.640
<v Speaker 1>will be like, oh that sounds that sounds great, rather

0:47:11.640 --> 0:47:14.320
<v Speaker 1>than like, oh, yeah, we're torturing people everybody. One of

0:47:14.360 --> 0:47:17.359
<v Speaker 1>the important things to understand, even about like the pro

0:47:17.480 --> 0:47:20.120
<v Speaker 1>slavery people, is that, like everyone wants to view themselves

0:47:20.160 --> 0:47:22.520
<v Speaker 1>as the good guys, Like the pro slavery folks did

0:47:22.520 --> 0:47:25.840
<v Speaker 1>not like to think of themselves as like violently enforcing

0:47:26.360 --> 0:47:30.400
<v Speaker 1>a nightmarish regime of racial apartheid. They saw themselves as like,

0:47:30.840 --> 0:47:34.040
<v Speaker 1>it's no, this is us and our friend friend who

0:47:34.080 --> 0:47:38.080
<v Speaker 1>like needs a whipped to death sometimes. Yeah, oh that

0:47:38.120 --> 0:47:41.080
<v Speaker 1>would Yeah. I didn't do that. The overseer did and

0:47:41.120 --> 0:47:47.040
<v Speaker 1>that's the yeah, but we're still friends. Yeah. Back in

0:47:47.080 --> 0:47:50.640
<v Speaker 1>the US, reactions to Walker's conquest varied largely by region.

0:47:50.760 --> 0:47:52.799
<v Speaker 1>Even in the abolitionist North, though he had a lot

0:47:52.840 --> 0:47:55.360
<v Speaker 1>of fans. Plays were written about him and performed in

0:47:55.360 --> 0:47:58.840
<v Speaker 1>places like Manhattan. One eighteen fifty six playbill from the

0:47:58.840 --> 0:48:02.720
<v Speaker 1>Party National Theater declared him the hope of Freedom. Another

0:48:02.760 --> 0:48:05.759
<v Speaker 1>writer from Kentucky was inspired enough to write the Nicaragua

0:48:05.880 --> 0:48:11.640
<v Speaker 1>National Song in Walker's honor. Here's wait. They there were

0:48:11.719 --> 0:48:18.719
<v Speaker 1>fucking per plays like theatrical man Manhattan. Yeah. Can you

0:48:18.760 --> 0:48:22.400
<v Speaker 1>get your hands on that script? I hope so. I

0:48:22.400 --> 0:48:24.439
<v Speaker 1>have not yet, but that would be enough to read

0:48:24.440 --> 0:48:28.080
<v Speaker 1>behind the bastard's table, read to end them all. We

0:48:28.120 --> 0:48:30.560
<v Speaker 1>could really have some fun with that. Oh my god, God,

0:48:30.560 --> 0:48:35.840
<v Speaker 1>I can only imagine that horseshit in that fucking script. Yeah.

0:48:35.880 --> 0:48:38.000
<v Speaker 1>A writer from Kentucky was inspired, like I said, to

0:48:38.040 --> 0:48:40.120
<v Speaker 1>write the Nicaragua National song. I'm gonna read a few

0:48:40.120 --> 0:48:44.120
<v Speaker 1>bars from that mile, Okay, it needs not a profit

0:48:44.200 --> 0:48:46.360
<v Speaker 1>or talker to tell you, in prose or in verse,

0:48:46.480 --> 0:48:49.439
<v Speaker 1>the exploits of Patriot Walker, whom tyrants will long deem

0:48:49.440 --> 0:48:52.000
<v Speaker 1>a curse. A brave son of freedom is Walker, and

0:48:52.160 --> 0:48:57.800
<v Speaker 1>nations his fame will rehearse, Oh, freedom, freedom, the freedom

0:48:57.920 --> 0:49:00.960
<v Speaker 1>to own slaves. And you know, there's gonna be some

0:49:01.040 --> 0:49:03.319
<v Speaker 1>haters who are gonna act like he wasn't a good guy,

0:49:03.440 --> 0:49:06.560
<v Speaker 1>but you're gonna see, dude, They're gonna be seeing his praises.

0:49:06.560 --> 0:49:09.920
<v Speaker 1>There's some haters, but most people will look. Of course,

0:49:09.960 --> 0:49:12.359
<v Speaker 1>he was also hated by the abolitionist press and by

0:49:12.400 --> 0:49:15.640
<v Speaker 1>many people in free states. A conspiracy theory was developed

0:49:15.640 --> 0:49:18.360
<v Speaker 1>that Walker's conquest of Nicaragua was part of some convoluted

0:49:18.360 --> 0:49:20.400
<v Speaker 1>scheme to get the country annexed by the US and

0:49:20.480 --> 0:49:23.200
<v Speaker 1>add another slave state to the Union. People who knew

0:49:23.200 --> 0:49:26.040
<v Speaker 1>Walker didn't find that likely, at least that it was

0:49:26.080 --> 0:49:29.200
<v Speaker 1>like a grand scheme to support slavery. One of his

0:49:29.280 --> 0:49:32.399
<v Speaker 1>recruits later wrote, the real underlying purpose of Walker's going

0:49:32.400 --> 0:49:35.320
<v Speaker 1>to Nicaragua, in my opinion, was empire in the Tropics,

0:49:35.360 --> 0:49:37.960
<v Speaker 1>with Walker as the central figure of this. I never

0:49:38.000 --> 0:49:40.719
<v Speaker 1>had any doubt. So like that's the chief debate is

0:49:40.760 --> 0:49:43.600
<v Speaker 1>like either Walker was a pro slavery crusader and this

0:49:43.680 --> 0:49:45.840
<v Speaker 1>was part of like a scheme to add more slave states,

0:49:46.120 --> 0:49:50.239
<v Speaker 1>or he really just wanted his own empire in Central America. Yeah.

0:49:50.520 --> 0:49:52.439
<v Speaker 1>I think it's just one of those empire first. They're

0:49:52.440 --> 0:49:55.120
<v Speaker 1>both plausible. Yeah, yeah, and it's like, oh, slavery is

0:49:55.120 --> 0:49:57.520
<v Speaker 1>just a byproduct which I can live with. Yeah, my

0:49:57.560 --> 0:50:00.479
<v Speaker 1>main goals empire or yeah, it really is hard to tell.

0:50:01.000 --> 0:50:02.680
<v Speaker 1>It is hard to tell because by the time he's

0:50:02.719 --> 0:50:05.759
<v Speaker 1>in charge of Nicaragua, racism is definitely not just a

0:50:05.800 --> 0:50:08.400
<v Speaker 1>thing he's using to get more troops, but like a

0:50:08.480 --> 0:50:12.200
<v Speaker 1>motivating force right behind him, like he's being like you could.

0:50:12.200 --> 0:50:14.800
<v Speaker 1>There's a difference, you know, in how he was acted

0:50:14.800 --> 0:50:16.920
<v Speaker 1>in Mexico. And it's like tough too, because even if

0:50:16.960 --> 0:50:18.560
<v Speaker 1>he was like, noah, no, I'm not race, I was

0:50:18.600 --> 0:50:20.760
<v Speaker 1>just doing that shit because I like empire. It's like, well,

0:50:21.480 --> 0:50:24.680
<v Speaker 1>while mister Walker, because you walk the walk and talk

0:50:24.800 --> 0:50:30.480
<v Speaker 1>the fucking talk of a maniacal slave owner. Yeah, something else.

0:50:30.960 --> 0:50:33.960
<v Speaker 1>So the one positive impact of Walker's time and power

0:50:34.040 --> 0:50:37.120
<v Speaker 1>is that it did successfully unite the two warring factions

0:50:37.160 --> 0:50:40.399
<v Speaker 1>of the Nicaraguan government, the Legitimatest and liberal parties were

0:50:40.440 --> 0:50:42.400
<v Speaker 1>able to come together to say fuck you to the

0:50:42.440 --> 0:50:45.840
<v Speaker 1>white guy who'd conquered their country almost by accident, breaking

0:50:45.880 --> 0:50:49.400
<v Speaker 1>with allies. Yeah. So they got together with some allies

0:50:49.440 --> 0:50:53.239
<v Speaker 1>in Costa Rica, Honduras, Guatemala, and El Salvator and put

0:50:53.239 --> 0:50:55.360
<v Speaker 1>together an army of more than six thousand men to

0:50:55.400 --> 0:50:59.120
<v Speaker 1>oppose William Walker. Now, by this point, Walker himself could

0:50:59.160 --> 0:51:01.959
<v Speaker 1>draw in about fifteen hundred men. They were well armed

0:51:01.960 --> 0:51:04.600
<v Speaker 1>and motivated, and in short order the two sides settled

0:51:04.600 --> 0:51:08.000
<v Speaker 1>into a vicious guerrilla war, burning homes and villages. The

0:51:08.040 --> 0:51:10.960
<v Speaker 1>Americans had the advantage of better weaponry and organization, but

0:51:10.960 --> 0:51:12.880
<v Speaker 1>were hampered by the fact that they were often drunk

0:51:12.880 --> 0:51:15.600
<v Speaker 1>as fuck and that William Walker was very bad at

0:51:15.680 --> 0:51:19.960
<v Speaker 1>waging war. Yeah. Those are the two down sides. I

0:51:19.960 --> 0:51:24.240
<v Speaker 1>can only imagine. Yeah, gorilla warfare and you're drunk. Yeah,

0:51:24.400 --> 0:51:27.040
<v Speaker 1>it's not ideal. The fuck are you talking? But it

0:51:27.040 --> 0:51:31.200
<v Speaker 1>sounds like a disastrous combination. It was after a series

0:51:31.239 --> 0:51:33.799
<v Speaker 1>of tactical blunders, Walker decided that his base in the

0:51:33.840 --> 0:51:37.680
<v Speaker 1>city of Granada was untenable. Rather than just hand Rather

0:51:37.719 --> 0:51:39.880
<v Speaker 1>than just hand it to the enemy, he evacuated his

0:51:39.920 --> 0:51:42.520
<v Speaker 1>wounded and ordered the four hundred soldiers stationed there to

0:51:42.560 --> 0:51:47.360
<v Speaker 1>destroy the entire town before leafing. Burn it all down. Wow, okay,

0:51:47.480 --> 0:51:51.000
<v Speaker 1>I mean yeah, another thing we've seen too. We've got

0:51:51.040 --> 0:51:54.160
<v Speaker 1>abandoned base. Burn it all down so they can't get anything.

0:51:54.920 --> 0:51:57.560
<v Speaker 1>His filibuster army took to the task with glee, looting

0:51:57.680 --> 0:52:00.160
<v Speaker 1>huge amounts of wine and getting wasted as shit as

0:52:00.200 --> 0:52:02.600
<v Speaker 1>they forced hundreds of Nicaraguas out of their homes and

0:52:02.640 --> 0:52:05.120
<v Speaker 1>then burn those homes to the ground. But they grew

0:52:05.160 --> 0:52:07.520
<v Speaker 1>so enthralled with this activity that they failed to notice

0:52:07.520 --> 0:52:10.239
<v Speaker 1>an army of fifteen hundred men surrounding them. Once the

0:52:10.280 --> 0:52:13.640
<v Speaker 1>situation became clear, the troops tried to put up defensive fortifications,

0:52:13.760 --> 0:52:15.840
<v Speaker 1>but they were way too drunk to actually do this.

0:52:16.200 --> 0:52:18.560
<v Speaker 1>Which should have been an orderly retreat became a slaughter.

0:52:18.680 --> 0:52:21.040
<v Speaker 1>More than half of Walker's forces in Grenada were killed

0:52:21.080 --> 0:52:23.920
<v Speaker 1>or captured, and all these debts were utterly pointless, the

0:52:23.960 --> 0:52:26.920
<v Speaker 1>result of Walker's cruel insistence that the city be destroyed.

0:52:27.239 --> 0:52:29.600
<v Speaker 1>Any sane person would consider this a war crime as

0:52:29.600 --> 0:52:32.880
<v Speaker 1>well as an act of supreme military idiocy, But William

0:52:32.880 --> 0:52:36.239
<v Speaker 1>Walker wrote this about his actions in the aftermath as

0:52:36.280 --> 0:52:38.440
<v Speaker 1>to the justice of the act. Few can question it

0:52:38.480 --> 0:52:41.480
<v Speaker 1>for its inhabitants owed life and property to the Americans

0:52:41.520 --> 0:52:44.440
<v Speaker 1>and service of Nicaragua, and yet they joined the enemies

0:52:44.440 --> 0:52:48.040
<v Speaker 1>who strove to drive their protectors from Central America. Why

0:52:48.040 --> 0:52:50.800
<v Speaker 1>don't you love your protectors who are burning your homes down?

0:52:50.960 --> 0:52:54.000
<v Speaker 1>Can't you see we're protecting you. I'm protecting you by

0:52:54.120 --> 0:52:58.000
<v Speaker 1>hurting you. Why can't you see this? He is like

0:52:58.080 --> 0:53:02.120
<v Speaker 1>trying to gaslight all of Nicaragua, really truly. And also

0:53:02.560 --> 0:53:04.640
<v Speaker 1>it's like is it that or it's And it's also

0:53:04.680 --> 0:53:07.359
<v Speaker 1>like the gas slighting is a byproduct of his inability

0:53:07.400 --> 0:53:10.680
<v Speaker 1>to just be honest about anything going on. Yeah, I

0:53:11.160 --> 0:53:14.919
<v Speaker 1>want to choice, Yeah, turn their back on me. Yeah,

0:53:14.960 --> 0:53:18.800
<v Speaker 1>it's amazing. On February twenty sixth, eighteen fifty six, Costa

0:53:18.880 --> 0:53:22.200
<v Speaker 1>Rica officially declared war on Walker's government in Nicaragua. Their

0:53:22.200 --> 0:53:26.040
<v Speaker 1>president issued a proclamation calling the great Central American family

0:53:26.120 --> 0:53:29.360
<v Speaker 1>of Guatemala, El Salvador, and Honduras together to fight Walker.

0:53:29.680 --> 0:53:31.600
<v Speaker 1>This was partly inspired by the fact that some of

0:53:31.680 --> 0:53:36.400
<v Speaker 1>Walker's forces had occupied the Costa Rican town of Santa Rosa,

0:53:36.440 --> 0:53:39.319
<v Speaker 1>and Coaster was like, you guys are invading us now, Yeah,

0:53:39.719 --> 0:53:44.040
<v Speaker 1>physisic role so Walker responds to this proclamation by issuing

0:53:44.120 --> 0:53:47.560
<v Speaker 1>one of his own. The natural law of individual protection

0:53:47.680 --> 0:53:51.320
<v Speaker 1>obliges us, the Americans of Nicaragua, to declare eternal enmity

0:53:51.320 --> 0:53:54.520
<v Speaker 1>to the servile party and servile governments of Central America.

0:53:54.600 --> 0:53:56.880
<v Speaker 1>The friendship that we have offered them has been rebuffed.

0:53:56.960 --> 0:53:58.759
<v Speaker 1>We are left with no option other than to make

0:53:58.800 --> 0:54:01.239
<v Speaker 1>them recognize that are in can be as dangerous and

0:54:01.239 --> 0:54:05.200
<v Speaker 1>destructive as our friendship is faithful and true. I mean

0:54:05.520 --> 0:54:09.080
<v Speaker 1>his friendship, by the way, invading Costa Rica and taking

0:54:09.080 --> 0:54:12.440
<v Speaker 1>over Santa Rosa. Yeah, friendship means yes, stealing your shit,

0:54:12.760 --> 0:54:15.960
<v Speaker 1>abusing you and then telling and then telling you you're

0:54:16.120 --> 0:54:21.200
<v Speaker 1>the problem. Yeah, it's pretty pretty remarkable. It's uh, very

0:54:21.280 --> 0:54:25.520
<v Speaker 1>very uh again, a lot of these sentiments coming out

0:54:25.560 --> 0:54:30.160
<v Speaker 1>of him, Yeah are so. I'm like kind of amazed

0:54:30.320 --> 0:54:33.719
<v Speaker 1>that I didn't know as much about him considering how

0:54:33.800 --> 0:54:37.960
<v Speaker 1>much Yeah, like his actions like are you know, capture

0:54:38.040 --> 0:54:40.440
<v Speaker 1>like an entire frame of mind for sin Era that

0:54:40.520 --> 0:54:44.319
<v Speaker 1>extends to this day. He is the platonic ideal of

0:54:44.360 --> 0:54:48.840
<v Speaker 1>the Republican Party. Right exactly on March twentieth, the Costa

0:54:48.920 --> 0:54:52.399
<v Speaker 1>Rican army reached Santa Rosa and forced Walker's forces out

0:54:52.440 --> 0:54:55.439
<v Speaker 1>after a fourteen minute firefight. They then invaded the city

0:54:55.480 --> 0:54:58.319
<v Speaker 1>of Rivas, pushing Walker's forces street by street until they

0:54:58.360 --> 0:55:00.400
<v Speaker 1>were forced to hold up in a compound owned by

0:55:00.400 --> 0:55:03.399
<v Speaker 1>a wealthy family. From inside the compound, the white men

0:55:03.440 --> 0:55:06.440
<v Speaker 1>had a commanding firing position, something that Costa Rican forces

0:55:06.480 --> 0:55:09.040
<v Speaker 1>could not crack without great loss of life. And to

0:55:09.080 --> 0:55:11.080
<v Speaker 1>tell the story about what happened next, I'm going to

0:55:11.080 --> 0:55:13.960
<v Speaker 1>turn to a write up in the Pengazette quote a

0:55:14.000 --> 0:55:17.160
<v Speaker 1>Costa Rican drummer boy named Juan Santa Maria volunteered to

0:55:17.280 --> 0:55:19.239
<v Speaker 1>charge the house with his torch as long as someone

0:55:19.239 --> 0:55:21.320
<v Speaker 1>would take care of his mother in case of his death.

0:55:21.640 --> 0:55:23.960
<v Speaker 1>He managed to light the house on fire, drawing out

0:55:23.960 --> 0:55:26.520
<v Speaker 1>the filibusters, but he was gunned down and doing so.

0:55:26.920 --> 0:55:30.000
<v Speaker 1>Juan Santa Maria is now Costa Rica's national hero. The

0:55:30.080 --> 0:55:33.160
<v Speaker 1>international airport is named for him, and every April eleventh,

0:55:33.200 --> 0:55:36.600
<v Speaker 1>the anniversary of the battle, the country celebrates Juan Santa Maria. Day.

0:55:37.480 --> 0:55:42.040
<v Speaker 1>I write, that's the airport in San Jose, Yeah, Costa Rica. Yeah,

0:55:42.080 --> 0:55:45.239
<v Speaker 1>it's named after the guy who, like I burned down this. Yeah,

0:55:45.280 --> 0:55:48.440
<v Speaker 1>I've been there. I've been to that airport many times,

0:55:48.480 --> 0:55:51.200
<v Speaker 1>and I disfigured. I don't know, maybe I didn't realize

0:55:51.280 --> 0:55:53.360
<v Speaker 1>it's a dude or some guy. Yeah, I'm a torch

0:55:53.440 --> 0:55:56.279
<v Speaker 1>this much a teenager, A teenager who was like, take

0:55:56.320 --> 0:55:58.000
<v Speaker 1>care of my mom when I die, I'm going to

0:55:58.080 --> 0:56:00.000
<v Speaker 1>burn this house down. We gotta get these fucking dudes

0:56:00.080 --> 0:56:03.479
<v Speaker 1>out of here. What a fucking hero, what a g Yeah,

0:56:03.760 --> 0:56:06.879
<v Speaker 1>god straight g also just sort of like, oh, you're

0:56:06.880 --> 0:56:08.400
<v Speaker 1>down to do this. I'm like, yeah, man, but make

0:56:08.440 --> 0:56:10.400
<v Speaker 1>sure my mama was taken care of, make sure my

0:56:10.480 --> 0:56:13.200
<v Speaker 1>mom is okay. Fucking great dude, and yeah, of course

0:56:13.440 --> 0:56:15.640
<v Speaker 1>that's a guy who gets a fucking holiday. So is

0:56:15.680 --> 0:56:17.520
<v Speaker 1>he like he was like that. I don't know if

0:56:17.560 --> 0:56:19.879
<v Speaker 1>you remember Lord of the Rings at Two Towers where

0:56:19.920 --> 0:56:23.040
<v Speaker 1>the Yeah, he's like that with the torch to blow

0:56:23.120 --> 0:56:25.799
<v Speaker 1>up the wall. I mean talk about some like that

0:56:25.960 --> 0:56:28.920
<v Speaker 1>was based on him. Actually, So Tolkien just lifted that

0:56:28.920 --> 0:56:33.919
<v Speaker 1>from Costa Rican history. Woke Tolkien, not what woking. Let's yeah,

0:56:34.000 --> 0:56:36.359
<v Speaker 1>let's not dig into that too yet they are woke

0:56:36.480 --> 0:56:40.239
<v Speaker 1>keep so yeah, and that's like part of what I

0:56:40.280 --> 0:56:41.960
<v Speaker 1>was saying at the very top of this episode is like,

0:56:42.000 --> 0:56:44.680
<v Speaker 1>this guy's really well known in the places he fucked up.

0:56:44.719 --> 0:56:47.840
<v Speaker 1>We've just completely forgotten him in America, right, They're like

0:56:47.880 --> 0:56:50.520
<v Speaker 1>they remember his acid Costa Rica. It's like, oh, yeah,

0:56:50.560 --> 0:56:52.719
<v Speaker 1>he's a hero because he fucked up this hole, this

0:56:52.719 --> 0:56:56.360
<v Speaker 1>whole guy's plan that you guys don't know about. Wow. Yeah.

0:56:56.400 --> 0:56:59.880
<v Speaker 1>The brave Central American soldiers doggedly resisting the American Imperial

0:57:00.160 --> 0:57:04.600
<v Speaker 1>wound up finding a surprising ally in their fight, Cornelius Vanderbilt.

0:57:04.960 --> 0:57:13.160
<v Speaker 1>What Oh my god. Yeah. Vanderbilt was one of the

0:57:13.160 --> 0:57:15.560
<v Speaker 1>wealthiest men in history, and since eighteen forty nine his

0:57:15.600 --> 0:57:19.520
<v Speaker 1>company had controlled transit lanes across Nicaragua. Vanderbilt's men had

0:57:19.520 --> 0:57:23.600
<v Speaker 1>actually helped Walker's efforts early on, before he completely took

0:57:23.600 --> 0:57:26.200
<v Speaker 1>over the country, But once he took power, the American

0:57:26.240 --> 0:57:29.640
<v Speaker 1>filibuster had revoked Vanderbilt's company charter and stolen all of

0:57:29.680 --> 0:57:33.680
<v Speaker 1>its boats. Bad com don't fuss, So what money, honey?

0:57:33.960 --> 0:57:37.600
<v Speaker 1>Vanderbilt clearly cared nothing for the sovereignty of Nicaragua, but

0:57:37.680 --> 0:57:40.320
<v Speaker 1>he hated William Walker for fucking with his money. In

0:57:40.360 --> 0:57:44.400
<v Speaker 1>December of eighteen fifty six, Sylvanah Spencer, one of Vanderbilt's employees,

0:57:44.440 --> 0:57:46.560
<v Speaker 1>led one hundred and twenty Costa Rican soldiers on a

0:57:46.560 --> 0:57:49.600
<v Speaker 1>canoe rate of the port of Greytown, Nicaragua. They met

0:57:49.600 --> 0:57:52.160
<v Speaker 1>with President Mora and eight hundred more troops there, now

0:57:52.280 --> 0:57:55.640
<v Speaker 1>armed with guns comparable to the American weapons guns provided

0:57:55.640 --> 0:57:59.280
<v Speaker 1>by Cornelius Vanderbilt, they succeeded in cutting off Walker's forces

0:57:59.280 --> 0:58:01.680
<v Speaker 1>and severing his life lifelying to the United States, through

0:58:01.720 --> 0:58:04.120
<v Speaker 1>which he received the reinforcements and supplies that made his

0:58:04.160 --> 0:58:07.680
<v Speaker 1>occupation possible. At the same time, Honduras, El Salvador and

0:58:07.720 --> 0:58:12.240
<v Speaker 1>Guatemala had advanced on Walker's northern territories. The situation degenerated

0:58:12.320 --> 0:58:15.280
<v Speaker 1>until on May first, eighteen fifty seven, Walker surrendered to

0:58:15.280 --> 0:58:17.520
<v Speaker 1>the US Navy and was taken back to New Orleans.

0:58:17.760 --> 0:58:20.000
<v Speaker 1>He was, of course, greeted as a hero by throngs

0:58:20.000 --> 0:58:23.000
<v Speaker 1>of adoring fans. An impromptu parade carried him to a

0:58:23.000 --> 0:58:26.000
<v Speaker 1>fine hotel, where he delivered a speech, the New Orleans Delta.

0:58:26.160 --> 0:58:29.520
<v Speaker 1>A local paper recalled it Leusie. In his calm earnest

0:58:29.560 --> 0:58:32.000
<v Speaker 1>manner and with manly eloquence, he said, it was a

0:58:32.000 --> 0:58:35.600
<v Speaker 1>proud consolation after months and years of trial, to experience

0:58:35.640 --> 0:58:38.280
<v Speaker 1>the approbation that was given to the causes, he advocated

0:58:38.560 --> 0:58:40.760
<v Speaker 1>it was a triumph greater than arms could ever win.

0:58:41.000 --> 0:58:43.720
<v Speaker 1>With such manifestations, it was impossible that the cause of

0:58:43.760 --> 0:58:46.600
<v Speaker 1>Nicaragua could fail, no matter who were its enemies, no

0:58:46.680 --> 0:58:49.320
<v Speaker 1>matter how much they labored, no matter how much they willed.

0:58:49.440 --> 0:58:52.320
<v Speaker 1>The enemy, he said, would yet be put beneath our feet.

0:58:52.680 --> 0:58:55.840
<v Speaker 1>What a uh? We still get a chance, guys. The

0:58:56.040 --> 0:59:03.480
<v Speaker 1>upward failure trajectory is unbolid truly, and I like that. Also,

0:59:03.520 --> 0:59:07.120
<v Speaker 1>he's defining as the enemy the people of Nicaragua. And

0:59:07.200 --> 0:59:10.280
<v Speaker 1>of course the Americat audience is like, yeah, fuck those guys. Yeah,

0:59:10.400 --> 0:59:12.240
<v Speaker 1>rather than being like, well, hold on, you went there

0:59:12.680 --> 0:59:16.439
<v Speaker 1>and you fucked their whole shit up, they didn't like it. Okay, sure,

0:59:16.480 --> 0:59:19.560
<v Speaker 1>what hey, let's you guys catching that five o'clock matinee

0:59:19.600 --> 0:59:23.640
<v Speaker 1>of the William Walker Colonizer Fuckfest play. M hm, I

0:59:23.680 --> 0:59:25.800
<v Speaker 1>bet that was a good play. We got it. We

0:59:25.920 --> 0:59:28.640
<v Speaker 1>gotta get that script. Yeah, it has to be like

0:59:28.680 --> 0:59:31.240
<v Speaker 1>the Library of Congress something. Someone help us. Fine, it's

0:59:31.280 --> 0:59:34.360
<v Speaker 1>gotta be somewhere. It's gotta be somewhere. Now. It's hard

0:59:34.400 --> 0:59:37.160
<v Speaker 1>to say how many lives precisely the whole debacle cost

0:59:37.400 --> 0:59:40.320
<v Speaker 1>Walker took in about twenty five hundred soldiers during his

0:59:40.440 --> 0:59:43.160
<v Speaker 1>time in power, forty percent of them died from either

0:59:43.240 --> 0:59:45.880
<v Speaker 1>combat or illness, and it's unknown how many Central American

0:59:45.960 --> 0:59:48.440
<v Speaker 1>soldiers and civilians died, but the number has to be

0:59:48.520 --> 0:59:52.880
<v Speaker 1>at least in the low thousands. Oh yeah, absolutely, yeah. Now,

0:59:53.360 --> 0:59:56.080
<v Speaker 1>Walker barely seemed to notice any of this. He still

0:59:56.120 --> 0:59:59.160
<v Speaker 1>considered himself the president of Nicaragua, and he traveled quickly

0:59:59.240 --> 1:00:01.760
<v Speaker 1>to Washington, DC see, where he met with President Buchanan.

1:00:02.080 --> 1:00:04.360
<v Speaker 1>He told the actual president that he intended to return

1:00:04.480 --> 1:00:07.280
<v Speaker 1>to his country. He also issued a formal complaint against

1:00:07.280 --> 1:00:10.120
<v Speaker 1>the naval commander who'd arrested him. He suffered no legal

1:00:10.200 --> 1:00:12.960
<v Speaker 1>consequences for his actions and was allowed to travel across

1:00:13.000 --> 1:00:16.120
<v Speaker 1>the country raising money for a return to Nicaragua. My god,

1:00:17.320 --> 1:00:19.400
<v Speaker 1>pretty cool. Right. Wait, so he had another trial in

1:00:19.480 --> 1:00:23.040
<v Speaker 1>New Orleans, I'm guessing yeah, fine, and it went the

1:00:23.080 --> 1:00:27.200
<v Speaker 1>same same thing. Yeah, Hey, I love you, Billy, keep

1:00:27.280 --> 1:00:29.919
<v Speaker 1>on keeping on my man. Yeah, same, essentially, the same

1:00:29.960 --> 1:00:32.560
<v Speaker 1>thing happens. Yeah, I mean, I actually I don't think

1:00:32.560 --> 1:00:34.920
<v Speaker 1>there's a trial in Nicaragua or in New Orleans, but

1:00:35.040 --> 1:00:37.840
<v Speaker 1>like yeah, he uh oh, so they just arrested Like, hey,

1:00:37.920 --> 1:00:40.720
<v Speaker 1>come on, knock it off, you're coming home. Yeah for that. Yeah,

1:00:40.760 --> 1:00:44.000
<v Speaker 1>he gets off scott free. Oh okay, so he's on

1:00:44.120 --> 1:00:46.920
<v Speaker 1>time out. Yeah, so he traveled, not even time out

1:00:46.920 --> 1:00:49.280
<v Speaker 1>because he immediately starts traveling around to raise money to

1:00:49.400 --> 1:00:53.080
<v Speaker 1>like reinvade Nicaragua. In eighteen sixty, he published a book,

1:00:53.320 --> 1:00:57.280
<v Speaker 1>The War in Nicaragua, and named himself as General William

1:00:57.320 --> 1:00:59.760
<v Speaker 1>Walker on the title page. So he's been he has

1:00:59.800 --> 1:01:02.320
<v Speaker 1>been colonel to general. Yeah, he went from colonel to

1:01:02.480 --> 1:01:07.000
<v Speaker 1>general general. Oh wow, g e n apostrophe l he

1:01:07.160 --> 1:01:09.920
<v Speaker 1>uh yeah, what the southernize is it? It's like a

1:01:10.080 --> 1:01:16.080
<v Speaker 1>you know, like version of general. Yeah, it seems I

1:01:16.160 --> 1:01:17.880
<v Speaker 1>feel like he thinks it seems a little bit less

1:01:18.240 --> 1:01:21.120
<v Speaker 1>pompous or but like if yeah, if he had actually

1:01:21.240 --> 1:01:23.360
<v Speaker 1>spelled it out, would that have been like cause him

1:01:23.400 --> 1:01:26.320
<v Speaker 1>trouble because he's technically not a general. No, no, you

1:01:26.360 --> 1:01:28.520
<v Speaker 1>could anyone could be any rank in the military they

1:01:28.560 --> 1:01:30.880
<v Speaker 1>wanted at that point. Oh great, just a matter of

1:01:31.000 --> 1:01:34.760
<v Speaker 1>calling it yourself. That So the book he dedicated to

1:01:35.120 --> 1:01:38.440
<v Speaker 1>my comrades and Nicaragua, Uh, to do justice to their

1:01:38.480 --> 1:01:40.480
<v Speaker 1>acts and motives, to the living, with hope that we

1:01:40.560 --> 1:01:42.320
<v Speaker 1>may soon meet again on the soil for which we

1:01:42.400 --> 1:01:44.880
<v Speaker 1>have suffered more than the pangs of death, the reproaches

1:01:44.920 --> 1:01:47.040
<v Speaker 1>of a people for whose wealthare We've stood, ready to

1:01:47.120 --> 1:01:49.560
<v Speaker 1>die to the memory of those who perished in the struggle,

1:01:49.720 --> 1:01:51.600
<v Speaker 1>with a vow that, as long as life lasts, no

1:01:51.680 --> 1:01:54.520
<v Speaker 1>peace shall remain with the foes who libel their names

1:01:54.640 --> 1:01:56.800
<v Speaker 1>and strive to tear away the laurel which hangs over

1:01:56.880 --> 1:02:08.320
<v Speaker 1>their graves. M A, oh, okay, yeah, Miles, it's better.

1:02:09.200 --> 1:02:12.680
<v Speaker 1>There's not often lessons in the lives of these bastards.

1:02:13.120 --> 1:02:14.960
<v Speaker 1>If there is in fact any lesson at all in

1:02:15.000 --> 1:02:17.320
<v Speaker 1>the life of William Walker, it's that attempting to conquer

1:02:17.440 --> 1:02:20.160
<v Speaker 1>Central American states with an army of drunken Southerners is

1:02:20.200 --> 1:02:24.080
<v Speaker 1>apparently addictive. Shortly after publishing his stupid book, William Walker

1:02:24.160 --> 1:02:26.320
<v Speaker 1>shacked up with a group of British settlers who planned

1:02:26.360 --> 1:02:28.880
<v Speaker 1>to start a colony in Rowatan, an island off the

1:02:28.920 --> 1:02:32.040
<v Speaker 1>coast of Honduras. Like the Nigaraguan Liberal Party, they asked

1:02:32.080 --> 1:02:34.840
<v Speaker 1>for his help. He agreed, but was captured immediately by

1:02:34.880 --> 1:02:36.640
<v Speaker 1>the British Navy on his way to start a war

1:02:36.720 --> 1:02:40.240
<v Speaker 1>with Honduras. At the time, the British Empire controlled what's

1:02:40.280 --> 1:02:43.240
<v Speaker 1>now believed and they considered William Walker, this guy whose

1:02:43.280 --> 1:02:46.000
<v Speaker 1>only ambition is starting a series of ill conceived wars.

1:02:46.520 --> 1:02:49.440
<v Speaker 1>They decide he's a dangerous influence on the region, and

1:02:49.560 --> 1:02:52.560
<v Speaker 1>so rather than send him back to the USA, they

1:02:52.640 --> 1:02:55.200
<v Speaker 1>make one of the only decisions the British Empire ever

1:02:55.320 --> 1:02:57.800
<v Speaker 1>made that I fully endorse. They hand him over to

1:02:57.880 --> 1:03:01.600
<v Speaker 1>the Honduran government for justice. Fuck yeah, yeah. He is

1:03:01.680 --> 1:03:05.200
<v Speaker 1>sentenced instantly to die, and on September twelfth, eighteen sixty,

1:03:05.240 --> 1:03:13.600
<v Speaker 1>William Walker was executed by firing squad. This Honduran firing

1:03:13.720 --> 1:03:19.240
<v Speaker 1>squad is hell bent on making sure the motherfucker is dead. Yeah, people,

1:03:20.240 --> 1:03:21.920
<v Speaker 1>I want to read you a quote from The New

1:03:22.040 --> 1:03:26.640
<v Speaker 1>York Times writing about his execution. Three soldiers stepped forward

1:03:26.680 --> 1:03:29.040
<v Speaker 1>to within twenty feet of him and discharged their muskets.

1:03:29.080 --> 1:03:31.439
<v Speaker 1>The balls entered his body, and he leaned forward a little,

1:03:31.640 --> 1:03:33.560
<v Speaker 1>but it being observed that he was not dead. A

1:03:33.600 --> 1:03:36.360
<v Speaker 1>fourth soldier mercifully advanced so close to the suffering man

1:03:36.440 --> 1:03:39.000
<v Speaker 1>that the muscle of the musket almost touched his forehead, and,

1:03:39.320 --> 1:03:42.480
<v Speaker 1>being there discharged, scattered his brains and skull to the winds.

1:03:42.840 --> 1:03:44.680
<v Speaker 1>Thus sends the life of the gray eyed Man of

1:03:44.760 --> 1:03:53.120
<v Speaker 1>destiny fuck scattered his brains and skull to the wind. Yeah,

1:03:53.520 --> 1:03:58.520
<v Speaker 1>fucking blew his head off. Wow. I can only imagine

1:03:58.560 --> 1:04:01.840
<v Speaker 1>how in indignant he was to in the like what

1:04:02.000 --> 1:04:05.000
<v Speaker 1>that trial was or whatever quote unquote trial, if he

1:04:05.040 --> 1:04:06.920
<v Speaker 1>had anything to say, or if at the last one

1:04:06.960 --> 1:04:12.520
<v Speaker 1>he's like I'm trying to help. Yeah, today, William Walker

1:04:12.600 --> 1:04:14.720
<v Speaker 1>is an obscure figure in the United States. I would

1:04:14.760 --> 1:04:16.600
<v Speaker 1>be surprised if much more than like ten percent of

1:04:16.640 --> 1:04:19.200
<v Speaker 1>the audience had heard anything about this guy before the episode.

1:04:19.240 --> 1:04:21.439
<v Speaker 1>Like you said you flew into that airport named after

1:04:21.480 --> 1:04:23.439
<v Speaker 1>the kid who fucked up his plans for a bunch

1:04:23.520 --> 1:04:26.520
<v Speaker 1>of times. Yeah. I only learned about this guy like

1:04:26.560 --> 1:04:29.440
<v Speaker 1>a year ago when a fan from Central America suggested

1:04:29.480 --> 1:04:32.520
<v Speaker 1>him as a bastard. And he is still quite famous

1:04:32.560 --> 1:04:34.880
<v Speaker 1>in the places he harmed. They remember William Walker and

1:04:34.960 --> 1:04:38.720
<v Speaker 1>Sonora and Nicaragua and Costa Rica and Honduras. But here

1:04:38.760 --> 1:04:40.680
<v Speaker 1>in the US of A, the only folks who still

1:04:40.760 --> 1:04:43.040
<v Speaker 1>know the gray eyed Man of Destiny are history buffs

1:04:43.600 --> 1:04:48.280
<v Speaker 1>and libertarians. Oh oh yeah, buddy, we had a fun

1:04:48.440 --> 1:04:51.240
<v Speaker 1>last act of this episode. I want to end this

1:04:51.440 --> 1:04:54.200
<v Speaker 1>by talking about a hilarious article I found on the

1:04:54.280 --> 1:04:59.600
<v Speaker 1>CATO Foundation website about William Walker. Oh yeah, baby, yeah,

1:04:59.680 --> 1:05:03.040
<v Speaker 1>it's reviewing a book called Tycoons War about Walker's career,

1:05:03.160 --> 1:05:06.480
<v Speaker 1>and the fine folks at CATO really fucking like William Walker.

1:05:06.800 --> 1:05:08.760
<v Speaker 1>Here's how they described the start of his war in

1:05:08.840 --> 1:05:13.200
<v Speaker 1>Nicaragua with the same strict discipline he used in his

1:05:13.320 --> 1:05:16.800
<v Speaker 1>Sonura campaign. Walker and fifty eight men sailed in May

1:05:16.960 --> 1:05:20.320
<v Speaker 1>eighteen fifty five for Nicaragua and made their rate of

1:05:20.360 --> 1:05:24.680
<v Speaker 1>their revolutionary capital of Leon. Walker's reputation had preceded him,

1:05:24.720 --> 1:05:27.600
<v Speaker 1>and he was well received. He and his men captured Grenada.

1:05:27.720 --> 1:05:30.800
<v Speaker 1>Their fighting abilities in Walker's leadership defeated numbers that were

1:05:30.800 --> 1:05:35.160
<v Speaker 1>as much as ten to one. Holy shit. Oh I'm

1:05:35.200 --> 1:05:38.160
<v Speaker 1>not done, but let's just let that paragraph breathe the

1:05:38.320 --> 1:05:44.320
<v Speaker 1>same strict discipline. Is there even a book they could

1:05:44.360 --> 1:05:47.080
<v Speaker 1>have read that would have even given them that idea?

1:05:47.200 --> 1:05:49.400
<v Speaker 1>Are they completely like? How do we make this guys?

1:05:49.440 --> 1:05:52.080
<v Speaker 1>I haven't read this book Tycoons War, but maybe it

1:05:52.200 --> 1:05:55.080
<v Speaker 1>makes it out that way. His own soldiers, when writing

1:05:55.080 --> 1:05:59.280
<v Speaker 1>about it, later, repeatedly referenced how drunk they were. Holy shit.

1:06:00.920 --> 1:06:07.600
<v Speaker 1>At discipline, of course, and his master tactical abilities that

1:06:07.760 --> 1:06:12.000
<v Speaker 1>got all of the other guys in charge killed. His

1:06:12.120 --> 1:06:14.880
<v Speaker 1>story captured world attention. He had brought an element of

1:06:15.000 --> 1:06:17.800
<v Speaker 1>peace to the war ravaged country and hope the changes

1:06:17.840 --> 1:06:20.880
<v Speaker 1>he enacted would help bring the entire Central American region

1:06:20.960 --> 1:06:24.600
<v Speaker 1>under American control, changes like instituting slavery and making English

1:06:24.640 --> 1:06:28.200
<v Speaker 1>the national language. In the new revolutionary government that formed,

1:06:28.200 --> 1:06:30.560
<v Speaker 1>he was made commander in chief of the Nicaraguan Army.

1:06:30.640 --> 1:06:33.840
<v Speaker 1>As such, he controlled Nicaragua in eighteen fifty eight. Minor

1:06:33.960 --> 1:06:36.760
<v Speaker 1>breakdowns and uprisings led to the collapse of the government,

1:06:36.840 --> 1:06:39.640
<v Speaker 1>and in Walker's re establishment of it, he was elected president.

1:06:40.040 --> 1:06:42.920
<v Speaker 1>Walker's government was recognized by the US government under President

1:06:42.960 --> 1:06:46.600
<v Speaker 1>Franklin Pierce, and friendly relations were established. Walker was so

1:06:46.800 --> 1:06:49.560
<v Speaker 1>popular he was able to recruit thousands of Americans into

1:06:49.600 --> 1:06:54.600
<v Speaker 1>his private army. Like, oh wow, bravo. Reading modern libertarians

1:06:54.640 --> 1:06:56.760
<v Speaker 1>right about this has convinced me that, like, oh no,

1:06:56.920 --> 1:06:59.320
<v Speaker 1>there's still a lot of people who would like today

1:06:59.680 --> 1:07:02.480
<v Speaker 1>if an American tried to invade Nicaragua to make it

1:07:02.560 --> 1:07:05.160
<v Speaker 1>part of America and reinstitute slavery, they'd be like, yeah,

1:07:05.200 --> 1:07:12.000
<v Speaker 1>fuck yeah, why not absolutely, And it's I'm you know,

1:07:12.640 --> 1:07:16.160
<v Speaker 1>they leave out the important lesson for colonizer has gone wrong?

1:07:16.360 --> 1:07:19.560
<v Speaker 1>Is it can end up with your brains and skull

1:07:20.440 --> 1:07:24.440
<v Speaker 1>scattering into the wind. Yeah, it's it's frustrating because like,

1:07:24.520 --> 1:07:26.560
<v Speaker 1>you know, you've got your you've got your your good

1:07:26.680 --> 1:07:30.160
<v Speaker 1>libertarians and your evil libertarians embodied by the Cato Institute,

1:07:30.520 --> 1:07:34.600
<v Speaker 1>and like, like, as a libertarian, your your attitude should

1:07:34.600 --> 1:07:37.280
<v Speaker 1>be this guy interfered directly with the liberty of an

1:07:37.440 --> 1:07:39.760
<v Speaker 1>entire people, and he got murdered for it. This is

1:07:39.800 --> 1:07:44.280
<v Speaker 1>a happy story therefore, Yeah, it makes sense played out. Yeah, yeah, yeah,

1:07:44.560 --> 1:07:48.480
<v Speaker 1>but it's I don't know that this whole good on

1:07:48.560 --> 1:07:51.160
<v Speaker 1>the Cato Institute for keeping the memory of William Walker

1:07:51.240 --> 1:07:54.520
<v Speaker 1>alive by lying about it. Yeah, I mean people need heroes,

1:07:54.600 --> 1:07:59.280
<v Speaker 1>you know. So strict discipline, strict discipline. Everyone's black the

1:07:59.440 --> 1:08:02.480
<v Speaker 1>fuck out drunk fighting in a lot of wars. In

1:08:02.600 --> 1:08:05.440
<v Speaker 1>a lot of ways, William Walker's strict discipline reminds me

1:08:05.520 --> 1:08:10.720
<v Speaker 1>of my own strict discipline. Yeah, just like, fuck it, man,

1:08:11.280 --> 1:08:15.360
<v Speaker 1>play it like a video game. See what happens. Yeah, Miles, yep.

1:08:15.480 --> 1:08:17.000
<v Speaker 1>How you feeling. How are you feeling at the end

1:08:17.040 --> 1:08:20.320
<v Speaker 1>of this? Oh, I'm glad, I'm glad. We get I'm

1:08:20.400 --> 1:08:26.200
<v Speaker 1>on an episode where like there's justice. Uh yeah, Like

1:08:26.360 --> 1:08:28.760
<v Speaker 1>typically it's been like and they died in obscurity and

1:08:28.800 --> 1:08:31.320
<v Speaker 1>natural death, or like to this day, Eric Prince is

1:08:31.360 --> 1:08:33.800
<v Speaker 1>still trying to fucking you know, act out his like

1:08:34.479 --> 1:08:38.000
<v Speaker 1>army fantasy, or and they were rich and beloved forever. Yeah,

1:08:38.160 --> 1:08:41.000
<v Speaker 1>or like you know when I when we did Trump University.

1:08:41.560 --> 1:08:44.920
<v Speaker 1>That's that's that chapter is still being written. So yeah,

1:08:45.000 --> 1:08:48.439
<v Speaker 1>it's nice to have a nice, wrapped up version of

1:08:48.600 --> 1:08:52.840
<v Speaker 1>this moment in history with a lesson for wanna be colonizers.

1:08:53.400 --> 1:08:56.240
<v Speaker 1>Uh and also a great lesson now knowing the history

1:08:56.360 --> 1:09:00.640
<v Speaker 1>of U was it once? Uh? One Santa Maria, Yeah, one,

1:09:00.680 --> 1:09:03.559
<v Speaker 1>Santa Maria. Yeah. Shout out to him, man, and shout

1:09:03.600 --> 1:09:11.120
<v Speaker 1>out to him. Yeah, the kid's cool as hell. So yes, Miles,

1:09:12.160 --> 1:09:14.519
<v Speaker 1>you want to colonize the end of this episode with

1:09:14.720 --> 1:09:19.719
<v Speaker 1>some some plugables, Oh man, Yeah, I'm gonna keep plugging.

1:09:19.880 --> 1:09:24.640
<v Speaker 1>Four to twenty Day Fiance. It's a show with Sophia Alexandra,

1:09:24.680 --> 1:09:27.800
<v Speaker 1>who's also been a guest on this podcast, where we

1:09:27.920 --> 1:09:31.960
<v Speaker 1>talk about the absolute garbage nightmare reality show ninety Day Fiance,

1:09:32.320 --> 1:09:34.639
<v Speaker 1>but we smoke weed and we're just having a laugh,

1:09:35.000 --> 1:09:37.280
<v Speaker 1>you know. So check that one. Out and then I

1:09:37.280 --> 1:09:39.080
<v Speaker 1>don't know, check out the daily ZiT Geist too. That's

1:09:39.120 --> 1:09:42.960
<v Speaker 1>every day, every day, bro, like every day every day

1:09:43.000 --> 1:09:48.320
<v Speaker 1>brom ten uh yeah on social media at miles of

1:09:48.600 --> 1:09:53.600
<v Speaker 1>gray g r A Y and you can find me

1:09:53.800 --> 1:09:56.320
<v Speaker 1>somewhere on the internet. No one knows where, no one

1:09:56.360 --> 1:09:58.599
<v Speaker 1>ever has known where, and no one ever will know where.

1:09:59.560 --> 1:10:01.800
<v Speaker 1>And people still don't know that you are actually a

1:10:01.880 --> 1:10:06.280
<v Speaker 1>disembodied voice truly, and you're just an AI algorithm that

1:10:06.360 --> 1:10:09.840
<v Speaker 1>we interact. I am. I am channeled by a mix

1:10:09.960 --> 1:10:14.040
<v Speaker 1>of coating and dark Satanist magic and tramadol and tramatl

1:10:14.160 --> 1:10:16.439
<v Speaker 1>Oh my god, I need to I do need to

1:10:16.479 --> 1:10:19.400
<v Speaker 1>go back to en Sonata cal and I is another

1:10:19.479 --> 1:10:22.160
<v Speaker 1>couple of pharmacis. Yeah, I'm she can get a bunch

1:10:22.240 --> 1:10:24.479
<v Speaker 1>of a whacky group of volunteers to go with you

1:10:24.560 --> 1:10:27.599
<v Speaker 1>as well. I bet I could get forty five heavily

1:10:27.720 --> 1:10:30.320
<v Speaker 1>armed men to go get painkillers and Ensnata with them. Yeah,

1:10:30.400 --> 1:10:33.720
<v Speaker 1>and absolutely not needed. But a no worth the store out,

1:10:34.479 --> 1:10:37.040
<v Speaker 1>No you don't. They sell them to you willingly, so

1:10:37.120 --> 1:10:41.840
<v Speaker 1>there's no need for arms. Yeah, that's just for the funzies. Robert, Well,

1:10:41.920 --> 1:10:46.400
<v Speaker 1>the episode's over. What Robert also hosts at Worst Year Ever,

1:10:47.080 --> 1:10:51.680
<v Speaker 1>which is on the Twinstagram. We also have a Twinstagram

1:10:51.720 --> 1:10:54.599
<v Speaker 1>for our show at Bastards Pod, and also follow Robert

1:10:54.680 --> 1:10:57.599
<v Speaker 1>at I Right, okay, we have a tea public store.

1:10:58.280 --> 1:11:03.400
<v Speaker 1>She's somebody is holding her forehead in just absolute disappointment.

1:11:04.320 --> 1:11:05.960
<v Speaker 1>Just for you as a host. I just want to

1:11:06.000 --> 1:11:10.560
<v Speaker 1>communicate that to you. It's not really a child disappointed

1:11:10.600 --> 1:11:15.040
<v Speaker 1>mom by someone someone tweeted earlier. Robert has finally succeeded

1:11:15.080 --> 1:11:18.040
<v Speaker 1>in doing that thing men do where they forcibly make

1:11:18.120 --> 1:11:20.519
<v Speaker 1>themselves so incompetent at something that a woman has to

1:11:20.560 --> 1:11:23.960
<v Speaker 1>handle it. And that exactly that's exactly what I did.

1:11:24.080 --> 1:11:26.920
<v Speaker 1>I remember how quickly that happens too, because I believe

1:11:26.920 --> 1:11:29.479
<v Speaker 1>the last time I was on this show, you used

1:11:29.479 --> 1:11:32.559
<v Speaker 1>to actually give out this information I did. I did,

1:11:32.720 --> 1:11:36.120
<v Speaker 1>used to remember it used to do my job. Eventually,

1:11:36.280 --> 1:11:38.519
<v Speaker 1>Sophie's just going to be doing the entire show and

1:11:38.640 --> 1:11:41.560
<v Speaker 1>I will still get paid, and that's that is my retirement.

1:11:42.200 --> 1:11:44.800
<v Speaker 1>And then you have fully William Walker the fuck out

1:11:44.840 --> 1:11:47.920
<v Speaker 1>of this thing. Yeah all right, Robert, shut the fuck up.

1:11:47.960 --> 1:11:51.639
<v Speaker 1>The episode's over. It is Wow