1 00:00:00,280 --> 00:00:02,840 Speaker 1: Brought to you by the reinvented two thousand twelve camera. 2 00:00:03,160 --> 00:00:07,560 Speaker 1: It's ready. Are you welcome to Stuff you Should Know 3 00:00:08,160 --> 00:00:16,319 Speaker 1: from house Stuff Works dot Com? Hey, and welcome to 4 00:00:16,360 --> 00:00:19,000 Speaker 1: the podcast. I'm Josh Clark. With me is Charles W. 5 00:00:19,200 --> 00:00:22,000 Speaker 1: Chuck Bryant. Fresh off of the Stuff you Should Know 6 00:00:22,160 --> 00:00:26,160 Speaker 1: Facebook page, where we've been discussing all manner of interesting 7 00:00:26,200 --> 00:00:29,120 Speaker 1: stuff like Bob Ross has come up. Have you been 8 00:00:29,120 --> 00:00:32,839 Speaker 1: posting Bob Ross videos? He's the best? Yes? I posted. 9 00:00:33,159 --> 00:00:37,479 Speaker 1: I posted the Peanuts Christmas Times here a little segment. Uh, 10 00:00:37,800 --> 00:00:40,440 Speaker 1: you've been posting some pretty good stuff too, but thank you? 11 00:00:40,520 --> 00:00:42,920 Speaker 1: What what's some what's one of your favorite things that 12 00:00:43,159 --> 00:00:47,040 Speaker 1: have gotten people buzzing lately? Did I posted about Bonnie 13 00:00:47,040 --> 00:00:48,880 Speaker 1: Prince Billy? He was that on my own Facebook page? 14 00:00:48,920 --> 00:00:52,240 Speaker 1: I don't know. Yeah, did you know? Because you would 15 00:00:52,280 --> 00:00:54,600 Speaker 1: have taken it down? I would not have. I would 16 00:00:54,640 --> 00:00:57,560 Speaker 1: respect your post. I'm sleepy today because of Bonny Prince 17 00:00:57,640 --> 00:00:59,880 Speaker 1: Billy last night. I would scoff at it, but I 18 00:01:00,040 --> 00:01:02,080 Speaker 1: wouldn't take it down. I love it. That's become a 19 00:01:02,120 --> 00:01:05,080 Speaker 1: running gag. Is me loving him and you're making fun 20 00:01:05,080 --> 00:01:10,360 Speaker 1: of him? Go ahead, Okay, you're ready for me to 21 00:01:10,360 --> 00:01:13,679 Speaker 1: make fun of him. Yeah, I'm not going to. He 22 00:01:13,840 --> 00:01:20,320 Speaker 1: seems like a nice guy. Okay, So Chuck Chucker's um. 23 00:01:20,360 --> 00:01:25,720 Speaker 1: I wrote a blog post actually recently on homelessness. I 24 00:01:25,760 --> 00:01:29,520 Speaker 1: read it. Did you read it? Really? I read your stuff? Man? 25 00:01:29,600 --> 00:01:35,160 Speaker 1: Are you kidding? I'm a fan? Really? Yes? Really? So 26 00:01:35,440 --> 00:01:38,360 Speaker 1: the whole thing, then, you know, this already was centered 27 00:01:38,400 --> 00:01:43,000 Speaker 1: around well, it started around this, um this news that 28 00:01:43,120 --> 00:01:48,520 Speaker 1: came out in July that the homeless, the population of 29 00:01:48,560 --> 00:01:53,760 Speaker 1: homeless school children had risen dramatically to about one million 30 00:01:54,600 --> 00:01:59,760 Speaker 1: kids in US schools, public schools, I would imagine who 31 00:01:59,760 --> 00:02:04,680 Speaker 1: are homeless? Yeah? Right? And uh in one particular area, 32 00:02:05,320 --> 00:02:10,160 Speaker 1: I think by the numbers statistically speaking, in Sue Falls, 33 00:02:10,160 --> 00:02:14,080 Speaker 1: South Dakota, that's a homeless kid per classroom. Yeah. They 34 00:02:14,120 --> 00:02:17,840 Speaker 1: had a huge increase, didn't they there? Oh yeah, something 35 00:02:17,880 --> 00:02:20,760 Speaker 1: like that in that state period. Yeah. In uh, in 36 00:02:21,280 --> 00:02:26,840 Speaker 1: Sioux Falls school district, it's jump over the last five years. 37 00:02:28,200 --> 00:02:31,000 Speaker 1: And what in Texas like a hundred plus percent? Yeah, 38 00:02:31,040 --> 00:02:36,720 Speaker 1: So across the across the US, there's been um an 39 00:02:36,760 --> 00:02:41,440 Speaker 1: increase of forty one percent nationwide, right of school children, Yes, 40 00:02:41,520 --> 00:02:45,120 Speaker 1: of homeless school children and um the so Texas has 41 00:02:45,120 --> 00:02:47,840 Speaker 1: seen an increase of a hundred and thirty nine percent, um, 42 00:02:47,919 --> 00:02:51,000 Speaker 1: Iowa a hundred and thirty six percent. The lowest of 43 00:02:51,080 --> 00:02:55,440 Speaker 1: the highest five is New Jersey with an increase. And 44 00:02:55,520 --> 00:02:58,600 Speaker 1: this is, of course, i'll due to the great recession 45 00:02:59,040 --> 00:03:01,560 Speaker 1: that's going on right now out right, of course. And 46 00:03:01,600 --> 00:03:04,680 Speaker 1: somebody actually posted I haven't read the links, but somebody 47 00:03:04,680 --> 00:03:07,680 Speaker 1: actually posted a comment on the blog that said, um, 48 00:03:07,720 --> 00:03:11,320 Speaker 1: you know it's bad enough. You know, homeless school children 49 00:03:11,320 --> 00:03:14,960 Speaker 1: are depressing enough, but you know there's plenty of homeless 50 00:03:15,000 --> 00:03:18,000 Speaker 1: kids out there who aren't in school. Well yeah, sure, 51 00:03:18,000 --> 00:03:21,440 Speaker 1: thinking about that. So with the economic recession is clearly 52 00:03:21,480 --> 00:03:25,919 Speaker 1: to blame for this increase in homeless school children. Um. 53 00:03:25,960 --> 00:03:27,880 Speaker 1: And there's a lot of other factors that over the 54 00:03:27,960 --> 00:03:31,120 Speaker 1: years have contributed to homelessness, which we'll talk about. But Chuck, 55 00:03:31,760 --> 00:03:34,600 Speaker 1: let's talk about homelessness in the United States, shall we? 56 00:03:34,800 --> 00:03:36,920 Speaker 1: And we should say we're just going to concentrate in 57 00:03:36,960 --> 00:03:39,600 Speaker 1: the United States. Actually, I've got a few stats, do 58 00:03:39,680 --> 00:03:42,960 Speaker 1: you have, Well, just some stats, Okay, so let's go 59 00:03:43,040 --> 00:03:45,840 Speaker 1: ahead and talk about this and get the around the 60 00:03:45,880 --> 00:03:49,560 Speaker 1: world out of the way. Worldwide, They they approximate, and 61 00:03:49,600 --> 00:03:52,880 Speaker 1: we should go ahead and say that counting homeless people 62 00:03:53,000 --> 00:03:58,760 Speaker 1: is is a tough bag because they changes drastically week 63 00:03:58,800 --> 00:04:01,360 Speaker 1: to week sometimes. Well, we should say that there's two 64 00:04:01,360 --> 00:04:04,000 Speaker 1: ways of doing it. One is it's called a point 65 00:04:04,080 --> 00:04:07,760 Speaker 1: in time count, where it's basically like, all right, everybody, 66 00:04:07,800 --> 00:04:10,560 Speaker 1: go count the homeless people in your area today, right 67 00:04:10,880 --> 00:04:14,680 Speaker 1: on this one particular night, and then UM reported in 68 00:04:14,760 --> 00:04:17,240 Speaker 1: and then we'll tally the numbers. And then the other 69 00:04:17,279 --> 00:04:20,159 Speaker 1: way to do it is UM basically over a year, 70 00:04:20,640 --> 00:04:25,000 Speaker 1: and that's like a huge undertaking UM usually done by 71 00:04:25,000 --> 00:04:29,320 Speaker 1: the Census Bureau. UM that identifies, you know, how many 72 00:04:29,360 --> 00:04:31,400 Speaker 1: people have used homeless shelters, how many of them have 73 00:04:31,480 --> 00:04:33,880 Speaker 1: been different, and it comes up with a pretty rough number. 74 00:04:34,279 --> 00:04:36,640 Speaker 1: Well yeah, but one of the reasons it's it's difficult 75 00:04:36,760 --> 00:04:41,799 Speaker 1: is because fortunes change rapidly in this crazy fast moving world, 76 00:04:42,440 --> 00:04:45,840 Speaker 1: and homeless people sometimes are in cars and campgrounds and 77 00:04:45,880 --> 00:04:48,039 Speaker 1: places where you can't find them, so it's tough to 78 00:04:48,040 --> 00:04:50,599 Speaker 1: get the dead accurate numbers. But having said all that, 79 00:04:50,720 --> 00:04:53,880 Speaker 1: my friend I do have some stats worldwide, approximately one 80 00:04:54,279 --> 00:04:57,760 Speaker 1: people around the world are homeless. Uh the u n 81 00:04:58,040 --> 00:05:00,799 Speaker 1: what did you say? A hundred million people in the world. 82 00:05:00,839 --> 00:05:04,360 Speaker 1: It sounds like you said a hundred one. Uh, the 83 00:05:04,480 --> 00:05:07,760 Speaker 1: u N it says there's about thirty million displaced Indigenous people. 84 00:05:07,760 --> 00:05:09,880 Speaker 1: I don't know if they count that as homeless necessarily, 85 00:05:10,040 --> 00:05:12,120 Speaker 1: I would imagine, so that might be a part of 86 00:05:12,160 --> 00:05:15,480 Speaker 1: that larger number. Um. And then I started thinking about, 87 00:05:16,440 --> 00:05:19,080 Speaker 1: like are there homeless everywhere? And of course there are, 88 00:05:19,480 --> 00:05:22,480 Speaker 1: But I said, what about places like Sweden in Norway, 89 00:05:22,560 --> 00:05:25,960 Speaker 1: like where you would not expect homeless people, they have 90 00:05:26,040 --> 00:05:29,240 Speaker 1: him there. But Sweden only has about seventeen thousand homeless 91 00:05:29,880 --> 00:05:32,679 Speaker 1: out of nine point three million people. It's this pretty 92 00:05:32,680 --> 00:05:36,839 Speaker 1: small percentage. Uh. Norway though, has one point for homeless 93 00:05:36,839 --> 00:05:40,760 Speaker 1: people for every one thousand people, which is it's not 94 00:05:40,880 --> 00:05:44,440 Speaker 1: too far off America's percentage really because we have about 95 00:05:44,480 --> 00:05:49,080 Speaker 1: one percent. Right two About three to three point five 96 00:05:49,080 --> 00:05:51,560 Speaker 1: million people is the latest number I saw. The latest 97 00:05:51,600 --> 00:05:54,240 Speaker 1: number I saw, it was actually less than that. What 98 00:05:54,279 --> 00:05:56,960 Speaker 1: was it? And this this doesn't make sense because it's 99 00:05:56,960 --> 00:06:01,039 Speaker 1: it's to the homelessness population has increased right right in 100 00:06:01,080 --> 00:06:05,520 Speaker 1: the US since the recession. So the two thousand five 101 00:06:05,640 --> 00:06:09,679 Speaker 1: number I think was two point three and three point 102 00:06:09,720 --> 00:06:13,200 Speaker 1: five million between those two, right, like like you just said. 103 00:06:13,800 --> 00:06:17,200 Speaker 1: But then there's another one from two thousand nine, it's 104 00:06:17,400 --> 00:06:21,320 Speaker 1: one point five six. So the numbers are all over 105 00:06:21,360 --> 00:06:25,280 Speaker 1: the place this, right, So that's a little bit from 106 00:06:25,320 --> 00:06:30,080 Speaker 1: around the world, Russia, China, Africa, Canada. It happens everywhere, 107 00:06:30,360 --> 00:06:32,920 Speaker 1: but most of this is U S. Base because that's 108 00:06:32,960 --> 00:06:35,600 Speaker 1: where we are. What we can say though, is that 109 00:06:36,360 --> 00:06:41,040 Speaker 1: percentage wise, there's a disproportionate number of minorities that are homeless. 110 00:06:41,600 --> 00:06:44,360 Speaker 1: Minorities in this country makeup about twelve percent of the population, 111 00:06:44,480 --> 00:06:50,679 Speaker 1: and African Americans make up about fifty and another are 112 00:06:51,600 --> 00:06:56,000 Speaker 1: Hispanic right, homeless in the United States, right, African Americans 113 00:06:56,000 --> 00:07:01,839 Speaker 1: are the account for between thirty eight and of the 114 00:07:01,880 --> 00:07:04,640 Speaker 1: homeless population, right, but they only make up about twelve 115 00:07:04,640 --> 00:07:08,760 Speaker 1: percent of the U. S population, right, And this is 116 00:07:09,080 --> 00:07:11,000 Speaker 1: you know, obviously you'll see most of this in big cities, 117 00:07:11,040 --> 00:07:13,120 Speaker 1: but it's a problem in rural areas as well as 118 00:07:13,120 --> 00:07:19,040 Speaker 1: well as well. And typically homeless families make up a 119 00:07:19,080 --> 00:07:24,280 Speaker 1: greater proportion of the homeless in rural areas, which is 120 00:07:24,360 --> 00:07:27,200 Speaker 1: that's any kind of homelessness is sad, but an entire 121 00:07:27,280 --> 00:07:31,400 Speaker 1: family being homeless, that's really tough. Chuck. We we talked 122 00:07:31,400 --> 00:07:35,320 Speaker 1: about what was driving homelessness right now, driving the increase 123 00:07:35,560 --> 00:07:40,520 Speaker 1: is the recession, but UM in the late twentie and 124 00:07:41,640 --> 00:07:49,040 Speaker 1: this century as well, right, UM, there's been a combination 125 00:07:49,120 --> 00:07:53,520 Speaker 1: of factors and the two biggest drivers are poverty, an 126 00:07:53,520 --> 00:07:58,680 Speaker 1: increase in poverty, and UM a decrease in the availability 127 00:07:58,720 --> 00:08:03,280 Speaker 1: of affordable housing, two huge factors in addition to others 128 00:08:03,280 --> 00:08:06,600 Speaker 1: that we'll talk about later, UM, that have contributed to 129 00:08:07,200 --> 00:08:10,480 Speaker 1: people not having a home, which is the saddest stat 130 00:08:11,760 --> 00:08:13,960 Speaker 1: well because we'll talk about all the other factors like 131 00:08:14,360 --> 00:08:17,840 Speaker 1: drugs and alcohol and mental health and stuff like that, 132 00:08:17,880 --> 00:08:19,760 Speaker 1: but it's sad that the reason why people don't have 133 00:08:19,760 --> 00:08:23,840 Speaker 1: homes because they can't afford housing. Right. And here's here's 134 00:08:23,880 --> 00:08:25,880 Speaker 1: something I just want to put this out there now. 135 00:08:26,520 --> 00:08:28,640 Speaker 1: I was reading a history of homelessness in the US 136 00:08:29,440 --> 00:08:34,880 Speaker 1: UM and the author was basically saying, homelessness been around forever, 137 00:08:35,400 --> 00:08:40,480 Speaker 1: like apparently, UM, fourteenth century England had vagrancy laws. Right, 138 00:08:41,000 --> 00:08:44,680 Speaker 1: people have been homeless, have been um not necessarily living 139 00:08:44,679 --> 00:08:47,280 Speaker 1: on the streets, but don't have a permanent residence. And 140 00:08:47,360 --> 00:08:50,400 Speaker 1: that's an important point too. When we talk about homelessness, 141 00:08:50,760 --> 00:08:53,640 Speaker 1: we're not just talking about people sleeping on the streets. 142 00:08:54,000 --> 00:08:57,200 Speaker 1: We're not just talking about people sleeping in emergency shelters 143 00:08:57,320 --> 00:09:00,640 Speaker 1: or even in their cars. The true genuine definition of 144 00:09:00,679 --> 00:09:04,800 Speaker 1: homelessness is you don't have a home, you don't have 145 00:09:04,840 --> 00:09:07,240 Speaker 1: a place that your own, you're staying with family, you 146 00:09:07,320 --> 00:09:12,120 Speaker 1: live in a weekly motel, that's homeless as well. Yeah, true, right, Um, 147 00:09:12,720 --> 00:09:15,760 Speaker 1: the but back to the uh, the history of homelessness. 148 00:09:15,840 --> 00:09:19,280 Speaker 1: The author was saying, you know, we've had homeless in 149 00:09:19,320 --> 00:09:24,240 Speaker 1: the US since we've been here. Um, the differences. We 150 00:09:24,400 --> 00:09:27,640 Speaker 1: used to have homeless because we couldn't afford to give 151 00:09:27,679 --> 00:09:30,640 Speaker 1: them work. I couldn't afford to take care of them. 152 00:09:30,720 --> 00:09:32,880 Speaker 1: Now we can't afford to take care of them. We 153 00:09:32,960 --> 00:09:36,120 Speaker 1: just don't write. You know. Well, yeah, that's interesting you 154 00:09:36,160 --> 00:09:38,440 Speaker 1: brought that up because I was reading about other countries, 155 00:09:38,480 --> 00:09:42,679 Speaker 1: and America seems to be unique in a very bad way, 156 00:09:42,760 --> 00:09:46,280 Speaker 1: and that a lot of Americans feel like it's deserved 157 00:09:46,760 --> 00:09:51,200 Speaker 1: and because you messed up by doing something really bad 158 00:09:51,320 --> 00:09:53,760 Speaker 1: or you're on alcohol or drugs, and a lot of 159 00:09:53,840 --> 00:09:57,000 Speaker 1: Americans stick that attitude that homeless people deserve to be homeless, 160 00:09:57,200 --> 00:10:00,640 Speaker 1: and then most of the rest of Americans just don't 161 00:10:00,679 --> 00:10:03,040 Speaker 1: think about it at all, and it's a very invisible 162 00:10:03,200 --> 00:10:06,680 Speaker 1: problem or there are you know, people that do care 163 00:10:06,960 --> 00:10:09,960 Speaker 1: and don't think they deserve it, and they're what we 164 00:10:10,000 --> 00:10:17,760 Speaker 1: call good people or advocates. So how do people get homeless? Josh, Well, Chuck, 165 00:10:17,840 --> 00:10:21,120 Speaker 1: let's talk about it. We we said that poverty and 166 00:10:21,320 --> 00:10:24,280 Speaker 1: UM the lack of affordable housing are two of the 167 00:10:24,280 --> 00:10:31,960 Speaker 1: biggest drivers UM with with poverty. Okay, right now, when 168 00:10:32,000 --> 00:10:36,040 Speaker 1: you when you quantify poverty and the poverty line, you 169 00:10:36,440 --> 00:10:40,760 Speaker 1: basically figure out how much the average person pays in 170 00:10:40,800 --> 00:10:42,679 Speaker 1: a state or in a nation or something like that 171 00:10:42,720 --> 00:10:46,000 Speaker 1: for housing, utilities, food, that kind of thing. Then you 172 00:10:46,040 --> 00:10:48,839 Speaker 1: set a line and say anything below this is you're 173 00:10:48,880 --> 00:10:54,280 Speaker 1: eligible for government assistance. Right, your your poverty stricken. UM. 174 00:10:55,000 --> 00:10:59,040 Speaker 1: In the US, the poverty line is somewhere around seventeen 175 00:10:59,040 --> 00:11:02,480 Speaker 1: grand a year for family of three. Right. The problem 176 00:11:02,559 --> 00:11:05,320 Speaker 1: is there's a big disparity between the poverty line and 177 00:11:05,400 --> 00:11:09,680 Speaker 1: the minimum wage. So the federal minimum wage is seven 178 00:11:09,720 --> 00:11:13,720 Speaker 1: dollars and twenty five cents an hour. Right, for a 179 00:11:13,840 --> 00:11:16,840 Speaker 1: person to work forty hours a week, it's a normal 180 00:11:16,880 --> 00:11:22,920 Speaker 1: work week, UM fifty two weeks a year, vacation none, 181 00:11:23,200 --> 00:11:25,679 Speaker 1: like they work five days a week every week, they 182 00:11:25,720 --> 00:11:31,120 Speaker 1: would gross fifteen thousand eighty dollars. That's not very much money, right, 183 00:11:31,160 --> 00:11:33,920 Speaker 1: So you're actually falling below the poverty line making the 184 00:11:34,280 --> 00:11:38,840 Speaker 1: federal minimum wage. Right, and then consider that actually too 185 00:11:39,480 --> 00:11:45,520 Speaker 1: afford a two bedroom apartment. This is the median across 186 00:11:45,559 --> 00:11:48,800 Speaker 1: the states. UH to afford a two bedroom apartment at 187 00:11:48,880 --> 00:11:51,760 Speaker 1: thirty percent of your income, which is the definition of 188 00:11:51,800 --> 00:11:57,680 Speaker 1: affordable housing. UM at seven making seven, you'd have to 189 00:11:57,920 --> 00:12:01,200 Speaker 1: work eighty seven hours a week. Iculous. So there's a 190 00:12:01,240 --> 00:12:03,360 Speaker 1: big part of the problem right there. Well, yeah, it 191 00:12:03,440 --> 00:12:05,120 Speaker 1: said one of the stats in here that was shocking 192 00:12:05,200 --> 00:12:09,360 Speaker 1: was about fiftcent of homeless people actually have jobs. So, um, 193 00:12:09,480 --> 00:12:14,320 Speaker 1: I saw actually not in this article, but and I 194 00:12:14,559 --> 00:12:18,720 Speaker 1: just across the internetteresting. Well, what is clear is that 195 00:12:19,559 --> 00:12:21,920 Speaker 1: a lot of people end up homeless that I don't 196 00:12:21,920 --> 00:12:24,880 Speaker 1: think they would ever end up homeless. They live paycheck 197 00:12:24,920 --> 00:12:26,679 Speaker 1: to paycheck. They have a job and they're getting by, 198 00:12:27,040 --> 00:12:29,520 Speaker 1: but then something happens, either lose a job, or they 199 00:12:29,559 --> 00:12:33,960 Speaker 1: have some outrageous medical bills, or some catastrophe happens, and 200 00:12:34,000 --> 00:12:37,520 Speaker 1: then your average Joe or Jane with a job can 201 00:12:37,559 --> 00:12:42,040 Speaker 1: find themselves homeless, like pretty easily. Sometimes it's not always 202 00:12:42,080 --> 00:12:46,760 Speaker 1: just some schizophrenic who has a heroin problem, you know, right, 203 00:12:47,160 --> 00:12:50,359 Speaker 1: In fact, most of the time, I would say it's not. Um. 204 00:12:51,000 --> 00:12:54,719 Speaker 1: We also talked about a lack of affordable housing. Right, 205 00:12:54,840 --> 00:12:58,520 Speaker 1: we said, the definition of affordable housing is of your income. 206 00:12:59,600 --> 00:13:08,520 Speaker 1: M A. Apparently there are five million that you're shooting for. Yeah, yeah, 207 00:13:08,559 --> 00:13:12,440 Speaker 1: five million US households pay more than half of their 208 00:13:12,520 --> 00:13:16,160 Speaker 1: income in rent. Right, that is unbelievable. That's called worst 209 00:13:16,240 --> 00:13:18,679 Speaker 1: case scenario. And the rule of thumb is if you 210 00:13:18,720 --> 00:13:24,160 Speaker 1: pay a quarter, you're doing good. Yeah yeah, so yeah, 211 00:13:24,200 --> 00:13:27,160 Speaker 1: half of your income in rent, you're in a bad, 212 00:13:27,520 --> 00:13:30,920 Speaker 1: bad way. Um, that should be living in whatever big 213 00:13:30,960 --> 00:13:34,320 Speaker 1: city you're living in. Well, that also encompasses that worst 214 00:13:34,360 --> 00:13:37,280 Speaker 1: case scenario. Also encombs as people who live in substandard 215 00:13:37,360 --> 00:13:41,000 Speaker 1: housing as well. So, um, it's not just how much 216 00:13:41,040 --> 00:13:44,040 Speaker 1: you're paying out, it's what you're paying for, right, or 217 00:13:44,080 --> 00:13:47,200 Speaker 1: a combination of the two, right, Um, part of the problem, Chuck, 218 00:13:47,240 --> 00:13:51,000 Speaker 1: Do you remember tech Wood, Yeah, tech Wood housing, Techwood housing, 219 00:13:51,200 --> 00:13:56,240 Speaker 1: US Street. No, it's not that and that um the 220 00:13:56,280 --> 00:13:59,240 Speaker 1: demolished Remember they demolished tech Wood, which is like the 221 00:13:59,280 --> 00:14:02,200 Speaker 1: projects and Atlanta right before the Olympics. They were just 222 00:14:02,240 --> 00:14:05,000 Speaker 1: gone and it was like Okay, all you poor people, 223 00:14:05,520 --> 00:14:07,240 Speaker 1: you don't have to go home because you don't have 224 00:14:07,280 --> 00:14:10,200 Speaker 1: one anymore, but you can't stay here. And that was that. 225 00:14:10,280 --> 00:14:13,599 Speaker 1: And apparently there's a there there. That was a nationwide 226 00:14:13,640 --> 00:14:18,200 Speaker 1: trend since the eighties. Yes, between eight and two thousand three, 227 00:14:18,320 --> 00:14:23,440 Speaker 1: more than two million low rent housing units were basically 228 00:14:23,480 --> 00:14:26,760 Speaker 1: either demolished or turned into you know, high rise, expensive 229 00:14:26,840 --> 00:14:29,400 Speaker 1: high rises. And during that same period, from eighty to 230 00:14:29,600 --> 00:14:35,440 Speaker 1: two thousand three, government assistance for housing um fell by half, 231 00:14:36,000 --> 00:14:38,720 Speaker 1: decreased by half. That's gonna be cool a lot of homeless, 232 00:14:38,920 --> 00:14:40,480 Speaker 1: So it's not. And not only are we not helping 233 00:14:40,480 --> 00:14:45,240 Speaker 1: the homeless, we're actually creating homeless. Right. Well, so, uh, 234 00:14:45,280 --> 00:14:48,960 Speaker 1: we talked about obviously pay and being down on your 235 00:14:49,000 --> 00:14:52,640 Speaker 1: luck to temporarily living paycheck to paycheck, else would you 236 00:14:52,680 --> 00:14:55,680 Speaker 1: become home? Well, you you kind of hit the the 237 00:14:55,760 --> 00:14:57,280 Speaker 1: nail on the head a little bit when you talked 238 00:14:57,280 --> 00:15:03,040 Speaker 1: about heroin addicted schizophrenics. Those those can be a combination 239 00:15:03,080 --> 00:15:05,800 Speaker 1: of those two or separately. Mental illness and addiction are 240 00:15:05,880 --> 00:15:10,080 Speaker 1: two big factors in homelessness as well, with mentally ill 241 00:15:10,960 --> 00:15:15,240 Speaker 1: um Apparently about twenty of all homeless people have some 242 00:15:15,320 --> 00:15:18,840 Speaker 1: type of mental illness. That brings up a really interesting point. 243 00:15:18,920 --> 00:15:21,920 Speaker 1: Have you ever heard the urban legend that Ronald Reagan 244 00:15:22,040 --> 00:15:25,480 Speaker 1: is responsible for the increase in homelessness because he closed 245 00:15:25,480 --> 00:15:28,760 Speaker 1: down all of the mental institutions. Yes, I have heard that. 246 00:15:28,760 --> 00:15:31,640 Speaker 1: That's actually not too far off the mark. When he 247 00:15:31,720 --> 00:15:34,600 Speaker 1: was governor of California from like sixty seven to seventy four, 248 00:15:34,880 --> 00:15:39,680 Speaker 1: he shut down a lot of these state run psychiatric hospitals. 249 00:15:40,160 --> 00:15:43,120 Speaker 1: When he became president, one of the major things he 250 00:15:43,240 --> 00:15:46,920 Speaker 1: cut funding too was the treatment of mental illness. And 251 00:15:47,200 --> 00:15:50,880 Speaker 1: because of this cut and funding, a lot of mental 252 00:15:50,920 --> 00:15:53,760 Speaker 1: hospitals shut down and a lot of mentally ill people 253 00:15:53,800 --> 00:15:58,360 Speaker 1: found themselves homeless. So kind of indirectly in that sense, 254 00:15:58,400 --> 00:16:02,480 Speaker 1: he he definitely contributed to increase in homelessness. Well, should 255 00:16:02,480 --> 00:16:05,920 Speaker 1: we go ahead and talk about the McKinley Vento Act, then, yes, 256 00:16:06,000 --> 00:16:09,840 Speaker 1: we're talking Reagan. Well, yeah, now that here we go. 257 00:16:10,400 --> 00:16:15,880 Speaker 1: He also signed the first, it says, only significant Homeless 258 00:16:16,440 --> 00:16:22,640 Speaker 1: Act of Congress. Yeah, the McKinley McKinney Vento Act that 259 00:16:22,840 --> 00:16:24,560 Speaker 1: was had a different name, but than they named it 260 00:16:24,640 --> 00:16:27,640 Speaker 1: after Stuart McKinney and Bruce Vento, who were two of 261 00:16:27,640 --> 00:16:30,080 Speaker 1: the biggest champions and it had all sorts of cool 262 00:16:30,120 --> 00:16:35,280 Speaker 1: programs in it, right, Yeah, emergency shelter, transitional housing, healthcare, food, 263 00:16:35,720 --> 00:16:39,680 Speaker 1: job training, substance abuse services, all kinds of cool stuff. Yeah. 264 00:16:39,720 --> 00:16:42,560 Speaker 1: And it's really ironic that he he was the president 265 00:16:42,600 --> 00:16:45,520 Speaker 1: that signed that in the law, because he is also 266 00:16:45,680 --> 00:16:49,360 Speaker 1: widely credited in this kind take off so many Republican listeners. 267 00:16:49,800 --> 00:16:54,080 Speaker 1: He is widely credited as creating the homeless problem in 268 00:16:54,120 --> 00:16:59,040 Speaker 1: the US, not just through the institutionalization, but through the 269 00:16:59,160 --> 00:17:04,159 Speaker 1: creation of the wealth gap that we've seen between nineteen 270 00:17:04,240 --> 00:17:07,919 Speaker 1: eighty and now. You talked about substance abuse, and about 271 00:17:07,920 --> 00:17:10,760 Speaker 1: two thirds of homeless people struggle with some kind of 272 00:17:10,800 --> 00:17:15,440 Speaker 1: alcohol or drug problem, not surprisingly. And then uh, sadly, 273 00:17:15,560 --> 00:17:18,200 Speaker 1: domestic violence has a big part to do with it, 274 00:17:18,320 --> 00:17:21,680 Speaker 1: especially with women. About half the women are battered women, 275 00:17:21,720 --> 00:17:25,720 Speaker 1: and they oftentimes don't have anywhere to go. They'll flee 276 00:17:25,720 --> 00:17:28,640 Speaker 1: there if if they're brave enough to actually flee, they're 277 00:17:28,720 --> 00:17:32,600 Speaker 1: jerk husband, abuse of husband, then there they have nowhere 278 00:17:32,600 --> 00:17:34,840 Speaker 1: to be because their husband might be the sole breadwinner 279 00:17:35,680 --> 00:17:38,000 Speaker 1: and and that kind of circumstance. So they have battered 280 00:17:38,040 --> 00:17:41,560 Speaker 1: women shelters that God for just for women, that that 281 00:17:41,680 --> 00:17:45,520 Speaker 1: suffer from abuse and kids too. I think half of 282 00:17:46,080 --> 00:17:52,320 Speaker 1: a runaway homeless runaways, um, we're fleeing domestic abuse or 283 00:17:52,359 --> 00:17:55,960 Speaker 1: homeless kids on their own. I guess we're fleeing domestic abuse, 284 00:17:56,000 --> 00:18:02,360 Speaker 1: and about we're fleeing sexual abuse. But it doesn't stop there. Unfortunately, 285 00:18:02,520 --> 00:18:06,640 Speaker 1: when you are homeless on the street, you encounter even 286 00:18:06,680 --> 00:18:10,040 Speaker 1: more abuse. Many times you leave home, you leave an 287 00:18:10,040 --> 00:18:12,560 Speaker 1: abusive situation at home, you live on the street. Then 288 00:18:12,560 --> 00:18:14,399 Speaker 1: you get attacked on the street for being homeless, or 289 00:18:14,560 --> 00:18:19,399 Speaker 1: you are forced into doing really bad things for food 290 00:18:19,440 --> 00:18:22,280 Speaker 1: and shelter and stuff like that. On toward things at 291 00:18:22,320 --> 00:18:25,920 Speaker 1: the bus station. At the bus station and veterans, Josh, 292 00:18:26,000 --> 00:18:27,960 Speaker 1: are a big part of our homeless problem. And that 293 00:18:28,680 --> 00:18:31,200 Speaker 1: I can't say satisfy of all because it's all really sad. 294 00:18:31,920 --> 00:18:34,520 Speaker 1: But when you're veterans, when you've got to fight for 295 00:18:34,640 --> 00:18:37,920 Speaker 1: this country and you end up one of the two 296 00:18:37,960 --> 00:18:42,399 Speaker 1: hundred thousand homeless single men, usually with mental illness, substance 297 00:18:42,440 --> 00:18:46,200 Speaker 1: abuse problems because of maybe post traumatic stress disorder, that 298 00:18:46,520 --> 00:18:50,000 Speaker 1: is heartbreaking. Yeah, and and again you just keep kidding 299 00:18:50,000 --> 00:18:52,560 Speaker 1: that nail right on the head man. There's a lot 300 00:18:52,600 --> 00:18:57,920 Speaker 1: of overlapping problems or factors of in homelessness, like you know, veterans, 301 00:18:58,000 --> 00:19:02,000 Speaker 1: maybe homeless veterans maybe more prone to having a substance 302 00:19:02,000 --> 00:19:05,159 Speaker 1: abuse problem or suffering from a mental illness like PTSD 303 00:19:05,760 --> 00:19:09,160 Speaker 1: or substance abuse and mental illness overlap and other people 304 00:19:09,200 --> 00:19:12,439 Speaker 1: as well. Uh. And part of the problem is you 305 00:19:12,560 --> 00:19:15,640 Speaker 1: get to get into a vicious cycle. There are far 306 00:19:15,760 --> 00:19:23,360 Speaker 1: few services, far fewer services available easily accessible on the street. Um, 307 00:19:23,440 --> 00:19:25,480 Speaker 1: then there are if you have a house and an 308 00:19:25,480 --> 00:19:27,800 Speaker 1: income and an address and a number and all the 309 00:19:27,880 --> 00:19:31,159 Speaker 1: normal stuff that that you just kind of need to 310 00:19:31,200 --> 00:19:33,359 Speaker 1: be able to get by in the US these days. 311 00:19:34,640 --> 00:19:37,119 Speaker 1: And you know, you you look at something like the 312 00:19:37,160 --> 00:19:39,720 Speaker 1: Department of Veterans Affairs, which does as good a job 313 00:19:39,760 --> 00:19:42,399 Speaker 1: as they can as far as I know, but they 314 00:19:42,400 --> 00:19:46,199 Speaker 1: can only accommodate about of homeless veterans. But what's so 315 00:19:46,280 --> 00:19:48,919 Speaker 1: frustrating is that they could accommodate all of them. They 316 00:19:49,000 --> 00:19:51,040 Speaker 1: could if they wanted, if they had not, if they 317 00:19:51,040 --> 00:19:53,120 Speaker 1: wanted to, if they had the funding. So you see 318 00:19:53,119 --> 00:19:57,200 Speaker 1: these record bonuses for CEOs on one hand, and then 319 00:19:57,280 --> 00:20:01,040 Speaker 1: you hear about homeless veterans the and he's out there, yes, 320 00:20:01,160 --> 00:20:03,320 Speaker 1: and I'm glad it was veterans that got you. I 321 00:20:03,359 --> 00:20:06,320 Speaker 1: hope it's homeless school children that get somebody else. I 322 00:20:06,359 --> 00:20:10,600 Speaker 1: hope somebody hears this and realizes that we have all 323 00:20:10,640 --> 00:20:14,119 Speaker 1: the money we need to get it's just some of 324 00:20:14,160 --> 00:20:16,240 Speaker 1: the wealthiest are gonna have to give up a little 325 00:20:16,240 --> 00:20:18,240 Speaker 1: bit of it so that some of the poorest have 326 00:20:18,359 --> 00:20:22,160 Speaker 1: a house. It's as simple as that. We have the means, 327 00:20:22,240 --> 00:20:24,560 Speaker 1: just not the will. Yeah, and we're not talking about 328 00:20:24,960 --> 00:20:27,600 Speaker 1: just some social program with these alcoholics living off my dime. 329 00:20:27,600 --> 00:20:31,200 Speaker 1: We're talking about homeless veterans and children. And you have 330 00:20:31,359 --> 00:20:34,720 Speaker 1: used women. And even if it is alcoholic veterans, we've 331 00:20:34,760 --> 00:20:38,000 Speaker 1: are learned. Have we not learned already that alcoholism and 332 00:20:38,040 --> 00:20:40,800 Speaker 1: all addiction is a brain disease that follows the brain 333 00:20:40,800 --> 00:20:44,000 Speaker 1: disease model these days, you need treatment. Well that's the 334 00:20:44,000 --> 00:20:46,000 Speaker 1: whole stupid American idea that I talked about, was that 335 00:20:46,040 --> 00:20:48,040 Speaker 1: some people feel like they deserve to be homeless. They 336 00:20:48,040 --> 00:20:49,719 Speaker 1: see him on the street and they think, what did 337 00:20:49,760 --> 00:20:52,399 Speaker 1: you do to get here? Yeah? Instead of what can 338 00:20:52,440 --> 00:20:55,520 Speaker 1: I do to help you? Yeah? Well, this is touched 339 00:20:55,560 --> 00:21:00,720 Speaker 1: the nerve today. It's homelessness. Really should be shocked. But 340 00:21:02,040 --> 00:21:04,120 Speaker 1: I'm glad. I'm angry, That's what I'm saying. Okay, I'm 341 00:21:04,160 --> 00:21:09,040 Speaker 1: glad you're angry too, chook josher's Uh, let's talk about 342 00:21:09,040 --> 00:21:11,159 Speaker 1: some of the effects. And a lot of these you 343 00:21:11,200 --> 00:21:15,320 Speaker 1: can file under duh. But it bears saying you're talking 344 00:21:15,359 --> 00:21:19,320 Speaker 1: about women's shelters. Yeah, well women's shelters only let in women. 345 00:21:19,920 --> 00:21:23,160 Speaker 1: And if you have a teenage son, you can kiss 346 00:21:23,240 --> 00:21:29,200 Speaker 1: him goodbye. Yeah, so bye bye family unit. Uh. Physical 347 00:21:29,200 --> 00:21:35,639 Speaker 1: attacks Homeless people are attacked, beaten, kicked, chained, feted, spray 348 00:21:35,680 --> 00:21:40,200 Speaker 1: painted people, lit on fire, peton is pretty bad. Yeah, 349 00:21:40,359 --> 00:21:42,880 Speaker 1: just because they're homeless. People will go out and beat 350 00:21:42,920 --> 00:21:47,200 Speaker 1: up homeless people. Yeah. Well, there's like a whole line 351 00:21:47,240 --> 00:21:51,320 Speaker 1: of thinking that like serial killers, practice on drifters, or 352 00:21:52,560 --> 00:21:57,679 Speaker 1: sure health effects for kids. Um, if you're homeless, you're 353 00:21:57,720 --> 00:22:00,760 Speaker 1: gonna have a higher rate of stomach prob UM's asthma, 354 00:22:00,880 --> 00:22:09,000 Speaker 1: your infections. Depression anxiousness PTSD is pretty prevalent. It's a 355 00:22:09,119 --> 00:22:12,640 Speaker 1: cause of and is caused by homelessness, and not just 356 00:22:13,119 --> 00:22:16,320 Speaker 1: adults but kids as well. Right, Like, you can actually 357 00:22:16,359 --> 00:22:19,080 Speaker 1: start to develop PTSD because you don't know where you're 358 00:22:19,119 --> 00:22:22,679 Speaker 1: going to sleep the next night. I mean, think about it. Chuck, like, 359 00:22:23,240 --> 00:22:28,159 Speaker 1: have you ever been without a home like I, I 360 00:22:28,200 --> 00:22:30,640 Speaker 1: would think it can be really weird to not know 361 00:22:30,920 --> 00:22:33,119 Speaker 1: where you're going to stay or did not just you know, 362 00:22:33,280 --> 00:22:35,000 Speaker 1: have a hard day at work or a hard day 363 00:22:35,000 --> 00:22:38,119 Speaker 1: at school, and to go to know that at the 364 00:22:38,200 --> 00:22:40,879 Speaker 1: end of this day you have no idea where you're 365 00:22:40,880 --> 00:22:42,600 Speaker 1: gonna sleep. Maybe you're gonna sleep in your car, maybe 366 00:22:42,600 --> 00:22:44,920 Speaker 1: you're gonna sleep in the woods. But you don't get 367 00:22:44,960 --> 00:22:49,240 Speaker 1: to just rest. You don't get to just take a shower, 368 00:22:49,400 --> 00:22:52,200 Speaker 1: beer and watch you know, TV or whatever. It takes 369 00:22:52,240 --> 00:22:56,960 Speaker 1: the unwined, So you're you're stress level is heightened constantly 370 00:22:57,000 --> 00:23:00,600 Speaker 1: without any resolution to it, and of course you're going 371 00:23:00,640 --> 00:23:04,560 Speaker 1: to suffer PTSD or at least stomach aches something bad. 372 00:23:05,800 --> 00:23:09,080 Speaker 1: Adults too. It's not just kids. They can get frostbite, 373 00:23:10,160 --> 00:23:16,160 Speaker 1: leg ulcers, respiratory infections, HIV and AIDS, and diabetes way 374 00:23:16,200 --> 00:23:19,160 Speaker 1: more common than homeless population. So lots of health effects 375 00:23:19,160 --> 00:23:24,680 Speaker 1: going on, Josh, I agree, Chuck. So check we talked 376 00:23:24,680 --> 00:23:31,000 Speaker 1: about UM Reagan as both creator and alleviator of homelessness. UM. 377 00:23:31,200 --> 00:23:33,159 Speaker 1: You you talked about some of the programs that the 378 00:23:33,280 --> 00:23:37,840 Speaker 1: McKinney Vento Act created. UM, some of the other programs 379 00:23:37,880 --> 00:23:42,520 Speaker 1: that have been developed in the United States are um 380 00:23:42,560 --> 00:23:45,919 Speaker 1: like Section eight housing, right, do you know about this? 381 00:23:47,119 --> 00:23:51,600 Speaker 1: That's uh, well, there's there's homeless shelters, which are like 382 00:23:51,680 --> 00:23:54,880 Speaker 1: the emergency beds when it's cold, that kind of thing 383 00:23:55,600 --> 00:23:58,280 Speaker 1: you can go temporarily, right, And a lot of those 384 00:23:58,400 --> 00:24:01,320 Speaker 1: are I would say most I don't have any numbers 385 00:24:01,320 --> 00:24:02,760 Speaker 1: on this, but I would say most of those are 386 00:24:02,760 --> 00:24:07,480 Speaker 1: privately operated. Really yeah, interesting. Uh. And then there is 387 00:24:07,520 --> 00:24:09,560 Speaker 1: the Section eight thing that you were talking about, which 388 00:24:09,560 --> 00:24:12,879 Speaker 1: is not public housing. It's when you fill out of 389 00:24:12,920 --> 00:24:15,639 Speaker 1: Section eight vouchure and you can go find just a 390 00:24:15,720 --> 00:24:19,800 Speaker 1: regular private apartment to rent from a landlord. It's got 391 00:24:19,840 --> 00:24:23,040 Speaker 1: to fit certain requirements and if you meet all those requirements, 392 00:24:23,160 --> 00:24:26,639 Speaker 1: you only have to pay thirty of the rent and 393 00:24:26,720 --> 00:24:30,760 Speaker 1: bills and then the government pays the other seven straight 394 00:24:30,800 --> 00:24:33,360 Speaker 1: to the landlord. So that's Section eight. But Section eight, 395 00:24:33,400 --> 00:24:35,280 Speaker 1: you know, they're a huge waiting list, and I read 396 00:24:35,320 --> 00:24:39,680 Speaker 1: that a lot of cities have shut it down until 397 00:24:39,680 --> 00:24:42,400 Speaker 1: the list gets smaller, and they're like, there's no point 398 00:24:42,480 --> 00:24:45,000 Speaker 1: in keeping a list of four years, five years. We're 399 00:24:45,000 --> 00:24:47,159 Speaker 1: just gonna shut it down, get the list smaller, and 400 00:24:47,160 --> 00:24:48,800 Speaker 1: then open it back up in a couple of years. 401 00:24:49,520 --> 00:24:51,919 Speaker 1: So good luck getting Section eight if that's what you're 402 00:24:51,920 --> 00:24:55,360 Speaker 1: trying to do. And Uh, you talked about did you 403 00:24:55,400 --> 00:24:58,840 Speaker 1: did you mentioned public housing? No? So, Um, well you 404 00:24:58,920 --> 00:25:02,080 Speaker 1: talked about shelters. Apparently there were five hundred thousand beds 405 00:25:02,080 --> 00:25:05,240 Speaker 1: and two thousand five. There's now six hundred forty three 406 00:25:05,240 --> 00:25:07,919 Speaker 1: thousand or there where there wasn't two thousand nine and 407 00:25:07,960 --> 00:25:11,200 Speaker 1: about three million to three point five million homeless people. Yeah, 408 00:25:11,200 --> 00:25:14,680 Speaker 1: but that's a pretty significant increase in five years. Um. 409 00:25:14,720 --> 00:25:18,119 Speaker 1: But but with public housing, if if Section eight is 410 00:25:18,160 --> 00:25:20,400 Speaker 1: not an option, there is public housing, or there used 411 00:25:20,440 --> 00:25:23,680 Speaker 1: to be, at least in at tech Wood um, which 412 00:25:23,720 --> 00:25:28,160 Speaker 1: is basically like an apartment block where you go and 413 00:25:28,200 --> 00:25:31,400 Speaker 1: live and you pay what you can um and as 414 00:25:31,400 --> 00:25:35,320 Speaker 1: long as you follow the rules I just made air quotes, um, 415 00:25:35,600 --> 00:25:40,359 Speaker 1: you can stay there as long as you like. Ideally, again, 416 00:25:40,400 --> 00:25:43,000 Speaker 1: there's not that many public housing units are not as 417 00:25:43,000 --> 00:25:45,800 Speaker 1: many as there used to be. Uh, you need to 418 00:25:45,840 --> 00:25:48,399 Speaker 1: talk about food banks because that's a big part of 419 00:25:49,480 --> 00:25:53,080 Speaker 1: being homeless is getting your meal. And you know, the 420 00:25:53,160 --> 00:25:58,200 Speaker 1: United States, it's not like starvation in other countries where 421 00:25:58,240 --> 00:26:00,640 Speaker 1: there is no food. There's a lot of food here, 422 00:26:01,520 --> 00:26:04,640 Speaker 1: lots of food is thrown away. So since the nineteen sixties, 423 00:26:04,800 --> 00:26:08,199 Speaker 1: do you know that there's an estimate that up to 424 00:26:08,880 --> 00:26:12,119 Speaker 1: half of the food we produced is thrown away, really 425 00:26:12,520 --> 00:26:17,040 Speaker 1: half in the US, and the low estimate is a quarter. Wow. Yeah, 426 00:26:17,119 --> 00:26:18,679 Speaker 1: I'll tell you what. Never go get a job in 427 00:26:18,680 --> 00:26:21,879 Speaker 1: the film industry if you want to. The food waste depresses, 428 00:26:21,880 --> 00:26:24,960 Speaker 1: you know, the craft services and just catering the whole thing. 429 00:26:25,040 --> 00:26:28,399 Speaker 1: You know, it's ridiculous. Um, But food banks have been 430 00:26:28,440 --> 00:26:30,919 Speaker 1: around since about the sixties, and that everyone knows. You 431 00:26:30,920 --> 00:26:33,959 Speaker 1: can donate can goods and non perishable items and they 432 00:26:34,000 --> 00:26:39,880 Speaker 1: will distribute them to homeless shelters and homeless people directly sometimes. 433 00:26:40,640 --> 00:26:43,560 Speaker 1: So that's a big deal. You ever volunteered anything like that? Yeah? 434 00:26:43,680 --> 00:26:47,560 Speaker 1: Then the Thanksgiving thing before, Ah, this makes me want 435 00:26:47,560 --> 00:26:49,320 Speaker 1: to do more than that though, you know, Yeah, that 436 00:26:49,320 --> 00:26:51,560 Speaker 1: feels like going to church on Easter. You know we 437 00:26:51,560 --> 00:26:54,719 Speaker 1: should do We should build like an addition onto your 438 00:26:54,720 --> 00:26:57,639 Speaker 1: house that we can get house homeless people in. We 439 00:26:57,680 --> 00:27:01,760 Speaker 1: can go there, you go Squatville. We can put up 440 00:27:01,760 --> 00:27:04,400 Speaker 1: a lean to or something that jokes squad Bill. It's 441 00:27:04,400 --> 00:27:07,440 Speaker 1: not a bad idea. Job training though, I mean, we 442 00:27:07,520 --> 00:27:11,000 Speaker 1: we talked about things like public housing and the projects, 443 00:27:11,000 --> 00:27:12,560 Speaker 1: and that's all well and good to give people a 444 00:27:12,560 --> 00:27:16,200 Speaker 1: place to be. But at the same time, you don't 445 00:27:16,200 --> 00:27:18,480 Speaker 1: and this is where the Republicians can go, yes, say it. 446 00:27:18,640 --> 00:27:20,960 Speaker 1: At the same time, you don't want to support a 447 00:27:21,080 --> 00:27:25,119 Speaker 1: nation of people on the government's time without offering some 448 00:27:25,240 --> 00:27:28,880 Speaker 1: kind of job training and something to say, hey, let 449 00:27:28,920 --> 00:27:30,560 Speaker 1: us help you get on your feet, let us help 450 00:27:30,600 --> 00:27:34,119 Speaker 1: you get a job in data entry or on the 451 00:27:34,160 --> 00:27:38,439 Speaker 1: manufacturing line or whatever. So luckily there are groups like 452 00:27:38,520 --> 00:27:43,119 Speaker 1: the Coalition for the Homeless First Step that that you know, 453 00:27:43,200 --> 00:27:46,000 Speaker 1: provide this kind of job job training, and the veterans 454 00:27:46,000 --> 00:27:51,280 Speaker 1: are doing the same thing with the Homeless Veterans Reintegration Program, 455 00:27:51,520 --> 00:27:55,400 Speaker 1: right And I should say, there isn't a homeless alleviation 456 00:27:55,480 --> 00:27:59,000 Speaker 1: program in existence in the US that's geared towards simply 457 00:27:59,040 --> 00:28:03,000 Speaker 1: taking care of people. All of them are geared towards 458 00:28:03,680 --> 00:28:08,040 Speaker 1: ending homelessness and the individual and collectively through things like 459 00:28:08,119 --> 00:28:13,400 Speaker 1: job training, through things like UM helping the right resumes, 460 00:28:12,800 --> 00:28:18,000 Speaker 1: rehabs a huge one. Mental health treatment, UM getting people 461 00:28:18,080 --> 00:28:21,880 Speaker 1: cheap drugs, like getting them to a point where they're 462 00:28:21,920 --> 00:28:26,040 Speaker 1: not homeless anymore. Like it's addressing the factors of homelessness. 463 00:28:26,119 --> 00:28:28,879 Speaker 1: Not you don't feel like work, and so here's some 464 00:28:28,960 --> 00:28:32,760 Speaker 1: money that doesn't exist, and I suspect that there's not 465 00:28:32,880 --> 00:28:36,760 Speaker 1: really a desire to just have somebody give you some 466 00:28:36,800 --> 00:28:40,440 Speaker 1: money and not do anything ever and just be poor 467 00:28:41,640 --> 00:28:47,640 Speaker 1: in anybody. I don't know. That's my that's my opinion. 468 00:28:47,720 --> 00:28:49,560 Speaker 1: We disagree, that's awesome. Well, I don't know if I 469 00:28:49,600 --> 00:28:51,360 Speaker 1: disagree that. I don't have enough time to think about 470 00:28:51,400 --> 00:28:55,440 Speaker 1: that right now? All right, Uh, what can you do though? Well, 471 00:28:55,600 --> 00:28:59,160 Speaker 1: you can we can build lean two's on your squatting land. 472 00:28:59,320 --> 00:29:02,320 Speaker 1: You can volunteer, like you said, right, give your time. 473 00:29:02,840 --> 00:29:05,840 Speaker 1: If you don't have the dough, you give a little time. 474 00:29:06,680 --> 00:29:09,120 Speaker 1: If you do have the dough, and it's not necessarily 475 00:29:09,160 --> 00:29:12,800 Speaker 1: just dough. You can donate old toys and books and 476 00:29:12,960 --> 00:29:17,280 Speaker 1: toiletries and clothes. That old computer that's gathering dust that 477 00:29:17,320 --> 00:29:21,480 Speaker 1: you could get seventy five dollars for on Craigslist, you 478 00:29:21,600 --> 00:29:24,600 Speaker 1: donate that instead write it off in your taxes. Yeah, 479 00:29:24,680 --> 00:29:26,840 Speaker 1: and maybe homeless people can get trained how to use 480 00:29:26,840 --> 00:29:31,000 Speaker 1: that computer. Where you could donate your car, yeah, oh yeah, 481 00:29:31,000 --> 00:29:33,720 Speaker 1: that's a big one. Yeah, you can be an advocate, 482 00:29:34,480 --> 00:29:39,120 Speaker 1: try to raise awareness, letter campaigns, all sorts of things 483 00:29:39,160 --> 00:29:43,040 Speaker 1: you can do there. You can hire homeless people. Yes, 484 00:29:43,200 --> 00:29:46,120 Speaker 1: they do have skills. As we've seen now, a lot 485 00:29:46,160 --> 00:29:52,360 Speaker 1: of people who um are recently recently homeless may also 486 00:29:52,440 --> 00:29:56,080 Speaker 1: just be recently unemployed as well and have job skills. 487 00:29:56,960 --> 00:29:58,480 Speaker 1: And then the last one on the list in the article, 488 00:29:58,520 --> 00:30:05,000 Speaker 1: which I thought was at home rate respect huge. Ah, 489 00:30:05,080 --> 00:30:07,560 Speaker 1: when you see that homeless person on the street, don't 490 00:30:07,600 --> 00:30:10,560 Speaker 1: let the first thought to be in your head, Hey jerk, 491 00:30:10,760 --> 00:30:12,680 Speaker 1: how did you mess up to get here? Maybe you 492 00:30:12,680 --> 00:30:15,240 Speaker 1: should think, hey, did you develop schizophrenia in your thirties 493 00:30:15,280 --> 00:30:17,400 Speaker 1: and lose your job because of that and get split 494 00:30:17,480 --> 00:30:19,440 Speaker 1: up from your child because you couldn't care for your 495 00:30:19,480 --> 00:30:23,320 Speaker 1: child even though you you know you want to. Because 496 00:30:23,320 --> 00:30:26,480 Speaker 1: it happened to Will Smith, I was hoping we could 497 00:30:26,520 --> 00:30:29,080 Speaker 1: make it through this without bringing up that stupid movie, 498 00:30:29,520 --> 00:30:35,480 Speaker 1: The Pursuit of Hapwitness. Yeah, well it's you know, they 499 00:30:35,480 --> 00:30:37,200 Speaker 1: make a movie about it. It It was such a big deal. 500 00:30:37,560 --> 00:30:39,600 Speaker 1: Everyone knows that that guy was homeless with a son, 501 00:30:39,640 --> 00:30:44,200 Speaker 1: and he's rich. He's worth sixty five million bucks. Actually, 502 00:30:44,200 --> 00:30:45,840 Speaker 1: you know what story I like better is the one 503 00:30:45,840 --> 00:30:49,920 Speaker 1: in this article. The that was a guy. What's his 504 00:30:50,000 --> 00:30:54,120 Speaker 1: named David, Yeah, he's he's quoted David Peartle. Yeah, he 505 00:30:54,240 --> 00:30:57,560 Speaker 1: was that part he Yeah, he was a just a 506 00:30:57,600 --> 00:31:00,640 Speaker 1: regular dude, had a job as a rest front manager. 507 00:31:00,800 --> 00:31:04,440 Speaker 1: College graduate and for fifteen years as a restaurant manager 508 00:31:04,480 --> 00:31:09,480 Speaker 1: and developed schizophrenia, got fired, ended up hitchhiking and homeless 509 00:31:10,000 --> 00:31:12,960 Speaker 1: for two years on the streets of d C. And 510 00:31:13,200 --> 00:31:16,280 Speaker 1: now I think he's a heading up a homeless group 511 00:31:16,280 --> 00:31:20,200 Speaker 1: in DC nowity, Yeah, I think he's an executive at it. Yeah, 512 00:31:20,240 --> 00:31:23,040 Speaker 1: but he's quoted in this article in the respect like 513 00:31:23,120 --> 00:31:27,160 Speaker 1: what can you do? He says, Um, most of the 514 00:31:27,240 --> 00:31:30,840 Speaker 1: despair and being homeless comes from being treated like you 515 00:31:30,880 --> 00:31:34,240 Speaker 1: don't exist. And there's something we should point out Chuck 516 00:31:34,400 --> 00:31:41,120 Speaker 1: throughout this. It's however, many minutes into this podcast, Um, 517 00:31:41,280 --> 00:31:46,000 Speaker 1: we've just now used the first homeless person's name, first Dan, 518 00:31:46,160 --> 00:31:50,840 Speaker 1: last name of the whole podcast. There's a whole conception 519 00:31:51,400 --> 00:31:56,000 Speaker 1: of invisibility. The nameless they are, they're not the nameless. 520 00:31:56,080 --> 00:31:59,720 Speaker 1: You can completely interchange that with the homeless that's just 521 00:31:59,800 --> 00:32:03,000 Speaker 1: as faceless, just as nameless, just as genderless, just as 522 00:32:03,040 --> 00:32:07,000 Speaker 1: identity lists. And um, I just want to close and 523 00:32:07,160 --> 00:32:10,880 Speaker 1: get everybody to over to on design. There's this awesome 524 00:32:10,880 --> 00:32:14,120 Speaker 1: blog post by a guy named John the kera th 525 00:32:14,440 --> 00:32:18,040 Speaker 1: h A c k a r A called Look or Connect, 526 00:32:18,440 --> 00:32:24,280 Speaker 1: and he's talking about he's using photography to demonstrate, um, 527 00:32:24,400 --> 00:32:27,520 Speaker 1: how we treat the homeless and how we should treat 528 00:32:27,520 --> 00:32:30,960 Speaker 1: the homeless. And there's a photography book called Shelter, and 529 00:32:31,000 --> 00:32:35,240 Speaker 1: this guy roamed around Europe and took photos of homeless 530 00:32:35,240 --> 00:32:40,080 Speaker 1: like impromptu makeshift shelters of like blankets hanging over a limb, 531 00:32:40,120 --> 00:32:43,160 Speaker 1: in in a in the woods or some place under 532 00:32:43,160 --> 00:32:46,240 Speaker 1: an overpass, but in every single picture it's just a shelter. 533 00:32:46,640 --> 00:32:50,320 Speaker 1: Not one homeless person appears in this whole book, and 534 00:32:50,560 --> 00:32:52,840 Speaker 1: the care is pointing out like this is kind of 535 00:32:53,240 --> 00:32:56,760 Speaker 1: emblematic of how we view the homeless. And then he 536 00:32:56,840 --> 00:32:59,960 Speaker 1: was also kind of crediting a girl named Erica show 537 00:33:00,000 --> 00:33:03,520 Speaker 1: Bolts who's a photographer out of Seattle, and she has 538 00:33:03,840 --> 00:33:08,840 Speaker 1: a series called Invisible Families, and she'll she photographs the homeless, 539 00:33:08,880 --> 00:33:12,720 Speaker 1: but then the caption she includes captions beneath the the 540 00:33:12,840 --> 00:33:17,040 Speaker 1: um photograph and it's of that person. So there's one 541 00:33:17,280 --> 00:33:20,160 Speaker 1: of a little kid walking through a homeless camp and 542 00:33:20,200 --> 00:33:23,520 Speaker 1: he's he's got like this bamboo stick up right, you 543 00:33:23,560 --> 00:33:29,080 Speaker 1: see him and the caption is um here Jack Ahearn, 544 00:33:29,240 --> 00:33:31,960 Speaker 1: age nine, marches with the bamboo stick while staying at 545 00:33:32,000 --> 00:33:35,080 Speaker 1: a city located in Skyway. Sometimes Jack win and less 546 00:33:35,120 --> 00:33:39,000 Speaker 1: fellow Nickelodeon's quotes to help him look for worms. On 547 00:33:39,080 --> 00:33:41,280 Speaker 1: other days, he'd play on a pogo stick in mud 548 00:33:41,280 --> 00:33:44,320 Speaker 1: puddles or with the resident cab kitten that had six 549 00:33:44,400 --> 00:33:47,080 Speaker 1: digits on one paw. The bamboo stick was a gift, 550 00:33:47,640 --> 00:33:51,120 Speaker 1: so like, that's a person now, not a homeless kid. 551 00:33:51,560 --> 00:33:54,280 Speaker 1: That's Jack A hear In, age nine. Well and then 552 00:33:54,320 --> 00:33:57,160 Speaker 1: and the the gentleman from DC suggests that if you 553 00:33:57,280 --> 00:33:59,880 Speaker 1: have a regular walk to work in a city or something, 554 00:34:00,080 --> 00:34:03,040 Speaker 1: you see the same homeless person on a daily basis, 555 00:34:03,080 --> 00:34:06,239 Speaker 1: then ask them what their name is one day, call 556 00:34:06,320 --> 00:34:09,040 Speaker 1: them by their name, look him in the eye. If 557 00:34:09,120 --> 00:34:10,440 Speaker 1: you don't have to give them money, if you don't 558 00:34:10,480 --> 00:34:13,200 Speaker 1: want to, little things like that can make a big 559 00:34:13,239 --> 00:34:16,799 Speaker 1: difference in a person's self esteem and maybe allows them 560 00:34:16,800 --> 00:34:20,600 Speaker 1: to view themselves as human again. And you can give 561 00:34:20,640 --> 00:34:22,680 Speaker 1: them if you're worried about giving the money that they 562 00:34:22,680 --> 00:34:25,560 Speaker 1: spend on alcohol or something, give them, get a get 563 00:34:25,560 --> 00:34:28,640 Speaker 1: a little food, give voucher, you know, something like that. 564 00:34:29,320 --> 00:34:32,080 Speaker 1: So there is everybody. Our fifth summation of the podcast, 565 00:34:32,160 --> 00:34:34,359 Speaker 1: fit and final. Yes, if you want to learn more 566 00:34:34,400 --> 00:34:38,160 Speaker 1: about homelessness, um, you can type that word into the 567 00:34:38,440 --> 00:34:43,600 Speaker 1: search bar how stuff works the blank generic genderless identity 568 00:34:43,680 --> 00:34:47,319 Speaker 1: list search bar. Very nice. And since they said that, 569 00:34:47,560 --> 00:34:50,680 Speaker 1: it's time for is it listener mailman? Yeah, And in 570 00:34:50,719 --> 00:34:53,200 Speaker 1: the spirit of this podcast, we're gonna do a big 571 00:34:53,239 --> 00:34:58,480 Speaker 1: old Kiva round up. You want to explain what Keeva 572 00:34:58,560 --> 00:35:02,840 Speaker 1: is real quick. Kiva is a website where schmos like 573 00:35:03,040 --> 00:35:06,640 Speaker 1: you and me can go and donate well, I shouldn't 574 00:35:06,640 --> 00:35:11,680 Speaker 1: say donate lynn increments of twenty five dollars to entrepreneurs 575 00:35:11,719 --> 00:35:15,400 Speaker 1: in developing countries and people on their way up here 576 00:35:15,440 --> 00:35:19,160 Speaker 1: in the United States even uh. These loans are pulled 577 00:35:19,160 --> 00:35:23,320 Speaker 1: together uh to create a larger loan which ultimately repay 578 00:35:23,400 --> 00:35:26,000 Speaker 1: a loan that's already been made to the person uh, 579 00:35:26,040 --> 00:35:29,440 Speaker 1: and then that person uses it for their business, repays 580 00:35:29,440 --> 00:35:31,719 Speaker 1: the loan. You actually get your twenty five bucks back, 581 00:35:32,120 --> 00:35:34,279 Speaker 1: that's right if you want, and you can reinvest it. 582 00:35:34,400 --> 00:35:38,279 Speaker 1: And basically it's micro lending. Yes, And we have our 583 00:35:38,320 --> 00:35:41,480 Speaker 1: own loan team which we're proud to say is the 584 00:35:41,600 --> 00:35:44,960 Speaker 1: number four team and members on all of keeping out. 585 00:35:45,080 --> 00:35:48,480 Speaker 1: I know that's really something behind atheists number one. Yeah, 586 00:35:48,600 --> 00:35:52,040 Speaker 1: Christians are number two. There's like so angry and right 587 00:35:52,040 --> 00:35:55,759 Speaker 1: behind the AD and UH Team Obama is number three 588 00:35:55,800 --> 00:35:57,719 Speaker 1: and little old us are right there, but in front 589 00:35:57,719 --> 00:36:01,319 Speaker 1: of Australia. So to go over that list again, go 590 00:36:01,800 --> 00:36:07,400 Speaker 1: Chuck from wonderful Atheist of America Christian Coalition Team Obama 591 00:36:08,000 --> 00:36:12,239 Speaker 1: stuff you should know. Australia so all pretty cool, and 592 00:36:12,280 --> 00:36:14,480 Speaker 1: we have as of today we've loaned UH as a 593 00:36:14,520 --> 00:36:17,239 Speaker 1: collective three thousand, four hundred and six members have loaned 594 00:36:17,920 --> 00:36:20,080 Speaker 1: ten tho, eight hundred and thirteen loans to the tune 595 00:36:20,080 --> 00:36:23,399 Speaker 1: of three d and thirteen thousand, eight hundred bucks. So 596 00:36:23,600 --> 00:36:26,720 Speaker 1: that is not bad. Is this gonna be up for Christmas? I? 597 00:36:26,719 --> 00:36:30,080 Speaker 1: I don't know, Jared. Yes, we would suggest you can 598 00:36:30,080 --> 00:36:32,160 Speaker 1: get a Kiva gift certificate and give it to your 599 00:36:32,160 --> 00:36:34,000 Speaker 1: love one at Christmas. It's a nice little cool thing 600 00:36:34,040 --> 00:36:36,480 Speaker 1: to do it like a stocking stuffer, right, and they 601 00:36:36,520 --> 00:36:40,000 Speaker 1: go and lend it, but ultimately if they want, they're 602 00:36:40,040 --> 00:36:44,920 Speaker 1: just postponing getting that twenty five or seventive bucks cash 603 00:36:45,080 --> 00:36:49,359 Speaker 1: um for a month or two. And with that it's repaying. Yeah, 604 00:36:49,360 --> 00:36:52,640 Speaker 1: it's repaid, it's not a donation. And with that, here 605 00:36:52,719 --> 00:36:55,600 Speaker 1: comes a listener mail because this one really got me. Uh, hi, 606 00:36:56,040 --> 00:36:58,120 Speaker 1: two of them really quick. Um. Hi, guys, my name 607 00:36:58,160 --> 00:37:00,640 Speaker 1: is Kara and I am another one of your thirteen 608 00:37:00,680 --> 00:37:02,400 Speaker 1: year old fans. Just want to say hi, and how 609 00:37:02,480 --> 00:37:05,399 Speaker 1: much I love your show. Uh. Some friends and I 610 00:37:05,480 --> 00:37:08,360 Speaker 1: make and sell jewelry and donate the profits to Kiva. 611 00:37:08,680 --> 00:37:11,839 Speaker 1: That is awesome. I know you guys have your own 612 00:37:11,920 --> 00:37:13,319 Speaker 1: key to team and I love that you use your 613 00:37:13,320 --> 00:37:16,440 Speaker 1: power to do good. Uh. Since most people haven't heard 614 00:37:16,440 --> 00:37:18,160 Speaker 1: of Kiva, please mention this on your show. It would 615 00:37:18,160 --> 00:37:20,759 Speaker 1: be so great to get some business that we can 616 00:37:20,800 --> 00:37:23,600 Speaker 1: read loan. You can see some of our jewelry and 617 00:37:23,719 --> 00:37:28,440 Speaker 1: loans at www dot tiny, u r l dot com 618 00:37:28,600 --> 00:37:32,120 Speaker 1: slash project raw and I went today and they have 619 00:37:32,200 --> 00:37:35,279 Speaker 1: these little ear rings and little necklaces and rings and 620 00:37:35,320 --> 00:37:38,960 Speaker 1: things that these thirteen year old girls may make my hand. 621 00:37:39,719 --> 00:37:44,480 Speaker 1: And they've loaned three seventy five bucks so far. And uh, 622 00:37:44,520 --> 00:37:49,520 Speaker 1: that is Kara and Kensington, Maryland. And that is so cool. 623 00:37:49,600 --> 00:37:52,200 Speaker 1: I can't even talk about it. When thirteen year olds 624 00:37:52,200 --> 00:37:55,799 Speaker 1: are doing stuff like this and CEOs are getting rich 625 00:37:55,920 --> 00:37:58,120 Speaker 1: and thumbing their nose at the rest of the world. 626 00:37:59,600 --> 00:38:03,799 Speaker 1: So Karmen is gonna bite you one day, sir, and 627 00:38:03,880 --> 00:38:06,799 Speaker 1: this one. We usually don't plug other KYVA teams, but 628 00:38:06,840 --> 00:38:09,680 Speaker 1: we're going to because this from our our buddy, Sergeantly 629 00:38:09,880 --> 00:38:15,920 Speaker 1: newly promoted staff Sergeant Walker, Mr Bryant, with your inspiration, 630 00:38:15,960 --> 00:38:19,200 Speaker 1: I've started my own KYBA team for the Armed Forces. 631 00:38:20,000 --> 00:38:23,280 Speaker 1: With the whole Armed Forces. He started an Army team. Okay, 632 00:38:23,600 --> 00:38:27,360 Speaker 1: so it's different if you're well, he says, Armed Forces 633 00:38:27,400 --> 00:38:30,120 Speaker 1: KEYVA team, but it says Army in the in the 634 00:38:30,200 --> 00:38:33,040 Speaker 1: u r L. So if you're in the Marine Corps, 635 00:38:33,040 --> 00:38:38,680 Speaker 1: do not give uh. It is www dot kiva dot org, 636 00:38:38,719 --> 00:38:44,680 Speaker 1: Slash Team, slash US Underscore, Army Underscore, Kiva Underscore Team. 637 00:38:44,719 --> 00:38:46,400 Speaker 1: And he says, wondering if you could just give a 638 00:38:46,440 --> 00:38:49,680 Speaker 1: little shout out to all the Armed Forces personnel listening 639 00:38:49,719 --> 00:38:52,719 Speaker 1: to your show, and can they donate to our Army team. 640 00:38:52,719 --> 00:38:54,319 Speaker 1: And so I'm gonna encourage you to donate for the 641 00:38:54,400 --> 00:38:56,960 Speaker 1: Army team. Everyone else donate for the stuff you should 642 00:38:57,000 --> 00:39:02,239 Speaker 1: know team and support Project RAW. I can't believe you 643 00:39:02,280 --> 00:39:05,160 Speaker 1: did this without checking with me. You know what's supporting end. 644 00:39:05,560 --> 00:39:10,040 Speaker 1: So sorry. Anyway, good holiday mojo come in your way 645 00:39:10,080 --> 00:39:13,040 Speaker 1: if you get involved with stuff like this. Well, congratulations 646 00:39:13,080 --> 00:39:17,560 Speaker 1: on the promotion staff Sergeant Walker Kara, congratulations on being 647 00:39:17,640 --> 00:39:21,319 Speaker 1: a very very cool thirteen year old actually a very 648 00:39:21,400 --> 00:39:25,040 Speaker 1: very cool person in general. That's right. Uh. Since it's 649 00:39:25,040 --> 00:39:28,560 Speaker 1: around Christmas time and I'm about to weep, why don't 650 00:39:28,600 --> 00:39:31,400 Speaker 1: we just bring it on home, drive it through my 651 00:39:31,480 --> 00:39:35,520 Speaker 1: heart with the sweetest Christmas story you've ever heard in 652 00:39:35,560 --> 00:39:39,800 Speaker 1: your entire life, that's fact based. Have you got one? No, 653 00:39:40,120 --> 00:39:42,000 Speaker 1: I'm just saying I'm asking for them. I'm on the 654 00:39:42,080 --> 00:39:43,640 Speaker 1: verge of tears. I want to just go ahead and 655 00:39:44,320 --> 00:39:47,960 Speaker 1: have my this lit a couple of times too, Did 656 00:39:48,040 --> 00:39:52,880 Speaker 1: you really? Okay? Uh? If you have a good story 657 00:39:52,920 --> 00:39:55,640 Speaker 1: for us, a good holiday story, we want to hear it. 658 00:39:56,200 --> 00:39:58,480 Speaker 1: Send it in an email. You can wrap it up. 659 00:39:58,960 --> 00:40:01,520 Speaker 1: I have a ribbon on to right. Make sure the 660 00:40:01,760 --> 00:40:06,239 Speaker 1: card is attached, and send it to stuff podcast at 661 00:40:06,280 --> 00:40:12,080 Speaker 1: how stuff works dot com For more on this and 662 00:40:12,160 --> 00:40:15,040 Speaker 1: thousands of other topics. Is it how stuff works dot com. 663 00:40:15,080 --> 00:40:17,640 Speaker 1: To learn more about the podcast, click on the podcast 664 00:40:17,880 --> 00:40:20,880 Speaker 1: icon in the upper right corner of our homepage. The 665 00:40:20,880 --> 00:40:23,920 Speaker 1: how Stuff Works iPhone app has arrived. Download it today 666 00:40:24,120 --> 00:40:29,720 Speaker 1: on iTunes, brought to you by the reinvented two thousand 667 00:40:29,719 --> 00:40:31,879 Speaker 1: twelve camera. It's ready, are you