WEBVTT - Stewart Copeland

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<v Speaker 1>Pushkin.

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<v Speaker 2>Drummer and composer Stuart Copeland has one of the more

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<v Speaker 2>fascinating bios in modern music. His father was a founding

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<v Speaker 2>member of the CIA, and his mom worked in British intelligence.

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<v Speaker 2>He grew up the youngest of four kids, living for

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<v Speaker 2>a time in the hills outside of Beirut before attending

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<v Speaker 2>boarding schools in England. After playing in the successful UK

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<v Speaker 2>prog rock band Curved Air in the mid seventies, Stuart

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<v Speaker 2>started a new band called The Police with bassist and

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<v Speaker 2>lead singer Sting and eventually guitarist Andy Summers. Over the

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<v Speaker 2>next decade, the Police would go on to become one

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<v Speaker 2>of the top selling rock bands of all time, selling

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<v Speaker 2>over seventy five million records. Last year, Stuart released the

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<v Speaker 2>book Stuart Copeland's Police Diaries, which includes his personal notes

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<v Speaker 2>dating back to the band's formation in nineteen seventy six

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<v Speaker 2>through seventy eight, when they started to take off. On

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<v Speaker 2>today's episode, Bruce Heln talks to Stuart Copeland about the

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<v Speaker 2>first time he saw Sting play and how he was

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<v Speaker 2>able to successfully lure him into his then non existent band.

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<v Speaker 2>Stuart also explains why he and Sting eventually had a

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<v Speaker 2>musical falling out, and how the Arabic rhythms he heard

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<v Speaker 2>growing up in Lebanon influenced his highly lauded drumming style.

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<v Speaker 2>This is broken record liner notes for the digital age.

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<v Speaker 2>I'm justin Mitchman. Here's Bruce Heln's conversation with Stuart Copeland.

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<v Speaker 3>Well, thank you so much for doing this. You're always

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<v Speaker 3>doing something. One of the latest things you've done is

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<v Speaker 3>Stuart Copeland's Police Diaries, and I'd like to start by

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<v Speaker 3>talking about that. It's this incredible chronicle of three years

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<v Speaker 3>in the seventies.

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<v Speaker 1>Yes, the years of the CUSP.

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<v Speaker 3>How did the book come about? What was it like

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<v Speaker 3>doing it?

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<v Speaker 1>Well, I had the diaries already, sort of like when

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<v Speaker 1>I made my film. I had the film already that

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<v Speaker 1>was sitting in shoe boxes until they invented computers where

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<v Speaker 1>I could digitize them all. The books was not the

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<v Speaker 1>same problem. But I've got these diaries sitting in a

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<v Speaker 1>drawer over there, and they're tiny little books, so they

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<v Speaker 1>don't take up too much space. I still got them,

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<v Speaker 1>and I'm not quite sure where the idea came from

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<v Speaker 1>to turn them into kind of more like a scrapbook

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<v Speaker 1>than a book book. But looking at these notes, how

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<v Speaker 1>much we got paid, what clubs we played, just the

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<v Speaker 1>statistics of the day got me thinking and philosophizing. So

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<v Speaker 1>I ended up writing a lot of modern commentary to

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<v Speaker 1>go with those historical notes.

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<v Speaker 3>But they're precisely the right kind of diaries that most

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<v Speaker 3>people don't keep. People often write about their feelings, which

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<v Speaker 3>you don't care about twenty years later, but you want

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<v Speaker 3>to know how much you got paid.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I got both of those diaries. I've got my

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<v Speaker 1>secret innermost thoughts, which are not pretty. I could only

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<v Speaker 1>stand to look at them forty years later, and they

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<v Speaker 1>take on a and comedic element forty years later. But

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<v Speaker 1>it's all my secret, grandiose schemes, gloating over this grievance,

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<v Speaker 1>nurturing you know, I don't need these guys. I had

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<v Speaker 1>a hit with Clark Kent, but while the police was

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<v Speaker 1>still starving and going nowhere, out of the blue, I

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<v Speaker 1>recorded some songs my gosh darn self, and by some miracle,

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<v Speaker 1>BBC Radio One picked it up, put it on the playlist,

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<v Speaker 1>and there I am, under the name of Clark Kent,

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<v Speaker 1>having a hit. And I can say, looking at what

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<v Speaker 1>my thinking was at the time, I don't need these

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<v Speaker 1>guys that Clark Kent disappeared in the nick of time.

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<v Speaker 3>But they were very game. They appeared with you on

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<v Speaker 3>top of the pops Sting and Andy Summers.

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<v Speaker 1>Sting was very supportive. Of course, we know why because

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<v Speaker 1>he was in the process of taking over the Police,

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<v Speaker 1>and that just made his job a lot easier to

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<v Speaker 1>keep me busy and distracted with Clark Kent and my

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<v Speaker 1>dumb song. Okay, there's where you could take your dumb songs. Meanwhile,

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<v Speaker 1>the Police's mine. And by the way, that was good

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<v Speaker 1>news for me. Weirdly, actually not weirdly at all. I mean,

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<v Speaker 1>there's a logic to it that at a certain point

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<v Speaker 1>I can see the setlists at a certain point, they're

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<v Speaker 1>in his handwriting, and you could see his maneuvering to

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<v Speaker 1>take over the band. And nothing could have made me

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<v Speaker 1>happier because my thought at the time was keeping him

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<v Speaker 1>in the band, and to the extent that he took

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<v Speaker 1>an interest in the band was the extent that I

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<v Speaker 1>could feel secure in keeping him in the band. So

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<v Speaker 1>I was real happy when he took on leadership position,

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<v Speaker 1>when he took the initiative, when he stepped forward, even

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<v Speaker 1>when it was my band, and he was doing it

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<v Speaker 1>kind of because I pushed him into it. As soon

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<v Speaker 1>as we walked on stage. He was in charge, he

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<v Speaker 1>was on the mic. He would take no prisoners. If

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<v Speaker 1>he's walking on stage, it is his sacred duty to

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<v Speaker 1>burn the house down. And so that was always fine

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<v Speaker 1>on stage, but off stage, everybody London was whispering in

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<v Speaker 1>his ear. And so as he asserted himself more and more,

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<v Speaker 1>I felt more and more secure that the band would survive.

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<v Speaker 3>And you didn't have insecurity about the writing because you'd

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<v Speaker 3>written so many songs.

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<v Speaker 1>No, not at all, because his songs every time he

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<v Speaker 1>brought one in was an upgrade. Wow, let's play that.

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<v Speaker 1>And my songs were pretty much not because I had

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<v Speaker 1>an achy breaky heart and needed to unload my feelings

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<v Speaker 1>upon the world. No, they were just songs of utility,

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<v Speaker 1>something we could play in those punk clubs, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>basslines with the yelling to fill the punk brief. And

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<v Speaker 1>so I didn't have any thoughts of myself as a songwriter.

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<v Speaker 1>So when he brought songs in, I was always very happy.

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<v Speaker 1>They were always an upgrade.

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<v Speaker 3>Looking back now, though you didn't think of yourself as

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<v Speaker 3>a songwriter then you've written just a staggering amount of music.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, but not so much songs. I've had success in

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<v Speaker 1>almost every known form of music up for songs. You know.

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<v Speaker 1>My first success, I suppose on my own, was with

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<v Speaker 1>a song Don't Care, under the name of Clark Kent,

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<v Speaker 1>and that was pretty much it for my songwriting. Then

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<v Speaker 1>with film, composing, with opera, with symphonic works, in every

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<v Speaker 1>other known form of music, ethnic stuff, global stuff, and

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<v Speaker 1>so on. I've had a heck of a party. That

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<v Speaker 1>song thing not my strongest suit.

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<v Speaker 3>I guess that's an interesting question. What makes either a

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<v Speaker 3>good song or a good song writer?

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<v Speaker 1>Then, well, giving a darn about the lyrics? For one,

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<v Speaker 1>me in the car, driving along, slapping the steering wheel.

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<v Speaker 1>It's the baseline, it's the riff, it's the drums. Somebody's

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<v Speaker 1>singing something somewhere, but I never paid attention. I never

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<v Speaker 1>sang in the shower, I never sing in the car.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm not so much of a song I don't. I

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<v Speaker 1>listened to the musical textures. That's what catches my ear,

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<v Speaker 1>and by the way, that goes for police songs too.

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<v Speaker 1>I had no idea what the hell he was singing about,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, all I ever saw was the back of

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<v Speaker 1>his head, preferably, and I don't know what he was

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<v Speaker 1>thinking about. And it wasn't until I did my Police

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<v Speaker 1>Deranged for Orchestra that I took those songs and I

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<v Speaker 1>had to analyze them and orchestrate them and figure out

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<v Speaker 1>the vocal harmonies for my three singers and so on,

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<v Speaker 1>that I realized, Damn, those lyrics are pretty smart. Damn

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<v Speaker 1>should have paid attention. At the time, I was just

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<v Speaker 1>banging shit. I didn't need to pay attention. That was

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<v Speaker 1>his gig. It wasn't until years later that I discovered

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<v Speaker 1>and don't tell him I said this, that guy's kind

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<v Speaker 1>of a genius with the words.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah. One thing I loved about the book is it

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<v Speaker 3>does go from the sort of slow death of your

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<v Speaker 3>band Curved Air, through the birth of the Police. But

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<v Speaker 3>it's really also this document about what happened when punk

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<v Speaker 3>rock hit. Yes, because you were a little older, you

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<v Speaker 3>weren't punk rock wasn't your first go at the music business?

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<v Speaker 3>What did it feel like in London? Then?

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<v Speaker 1>Very exciting because for the likes of Stingo and I,

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<v Speaker 1>who were born in the fifties early fifties, we were

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<v Speaker 1>too young to be hit. The hippie thing had come

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<v Speaker 1>and gone. If we could feel the entropy of that world,

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<v Speaker 1>the prog world, and this new thing. We were older

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<v Speaker 1>than the Damned and the Clash and the pistols, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>and we'd been professionals. We actually knew how to play

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<v Speaker 1>our instruments and were professional musicians. Where a lot of

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<v Speaker 1>the charm of punk was the naivete and the Clash

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<v Speaker 1>were the These knives who knew three chords but had

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<v Speaker 1>great attitude, great look and just instinctively were great musicians

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<v Speaker 1>without a lot of musical vocabulary, and that kind of

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<v Speaker 1>distilled the excitement of that punk sound. But we knew better,

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<v Speaker 1>we knew more. We had a larger musical vocabulary in

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<v Speaker 1>which we had to hide at first, and it wasn't

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<v Speaker 1>until we started unhiding that musicality. Like when Andy joined,

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<v Speaker 1>we couldn't hide it anymore. And that's when Stings started

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<v Speaker 1>writing the big songs, and we just had to live

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<v Speaker 1>up to the fact that we actually knew one or

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<v Speaker 1>two things about music. But that cusp to which you

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<v Speaker 1>were was an interesting time. Think. In nineteen seventy six

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<v Speaker 1>there was an oil crisis which raised the price of

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<v Speaker 1>vinyl drastically that was the talk at the time. Suddenly

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<v Speaker 1>records became Suddenly the music industry had the stuffing knocked

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<v Speaker 1>out of it by supply chain issues kind of thing,

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<v Speaker 1>and also just the feeling that everyone had seen it done.

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<v Speaker 1>It had all been seen and done where it needs

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<v Speaker 1>something new, folks. And then one of the sex pistols

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<v Speaker 1>I think is either Paul Cook or Jonesy said fuck

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<v Speaker 1>on National TV and a whole new world opened up.

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<v Speaker 3>Was it at all threatening to you as someone who

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<v Speaker 3>loved music and valued music. Your two bandmates are both

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<v Speaker 3>excellent musicians, and suddenly the airwaves are dominated by people

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<v Speaker 3>who can't really play well.

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<v Speaker 1>Actually know, the airwaves were not dominated because the BBC

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<v Speaker 1>didn't play them. They were still playing old wave, they

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<v Speaker 1>were still playing progue, well not even prog, they were

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<v Speaker 1>playing pop music. And what was so appealing about the

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<v Speaker 1>punk scene was that it didn't rely on you know,

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<v Speaker 1>radio play. It was word of mouth, it was the fanzines,

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<v Speaker 1>it was just the scene being on the scene. You

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<v Speaker 1>could do it your damn self. And he didn't need

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<v Speaker 1>a record company. And one of the things I noticed

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<v Speaker 1>reading my diaries when I went from a prog band,

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<v Speaker 1>which was you know, it had been successful long before

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<v Speaker 1>my time. I was the last rat to jump aboard

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<v Speaker 1>the sinking ship. But it was playing big places for

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<v Speaker 1>good money. We had a road crew, we had a

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<v Speaker 1>special car for you know, we were living high on

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<v Speaker 1>the hog, on the dregs of the prog rock industry.

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<v Speaker 1>I never see any complaint going from three roadies in

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<v Speaker 1>a fancy car to no roadies and we're riding down

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<v Speaker 1>in a truck and literally we played Torquy. We slept

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<v Speaker 1>in a farm shed like Jesus in a manger, But

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<v Speaker 1>not any complaint. It was because this is my band

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<v Speaker 1>and it was doing We're doing it for ourselves. You know,

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<v Speaker 1>we get paid thirty quid. It would go into our

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<v Speaker 1>pockets right away rather than getting sucked up by the machine.

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<v Speaker 1>And so even though we were on much reduced circumstances,

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<v Speaker 1>just the feeling that we were in charge of our

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<v Speaker 1>destiny made up for that. But you know, the old

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<v Speaker 1>scene was going out and the new scene was the

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<v Speaker 1>new wave was coming in, and we would be on

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<v Speaker 1>the front of that way rather than swirling in the

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<v Speaker 1>SuDS on the back side. But then down in those

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<v Speaker 1>punk clubs, it was all going on. It was exciting

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<v Speaker 1>and we could be boss of it. And when Sting

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<v Speaker 1>and I went down to the Roxy Club first open,

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<v Speaker 1>we looked around at all the minnows, which as sharks

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<v Speaker 1>we could consume.

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<v Speaker 3>Did you always feel the band had a destiny?

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, oh absolutely. I think I'm pretty sure that every

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<v Speaker 1>band thinks that world domination is their rightful destiny.

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<v Speaker 3>Did anything surprise you going through the diaries, Well.

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<v Speaker 1>A few things. One was how much of a slog

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<v Speaker 1>it was, I mean, looking through these pages, here, wake up,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, go down to Ealing, pick up the truck,

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<v Speaker 1>drive the truck over to the other end of London,

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<v Speaker 1>pick up the gear, drive over to pick up Andy,

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<v Speaker 1>drive to the rehearsal. Rehearsal all day, try and book

0:12:19.116 --> 0:12:22.076
<v Speaker 1>some dates, drop the gear off that you know, just endless,

0:12:22.196 --> 0:12:25.596
<v Speaker 1>endless hustle. Then hoover the apartment. Then have an Indian meal.

0:12:25.716 --> 0:12:29.516
<v Speaker 1>Every Indian meal is carefully documented, which is kind of interesting.

0:12:30.116 --> 0:12:32.716
<v Speaker 1>But the largest thing that surprised me looking back with

0:12:32.876 --> 0:12:37.516
<v Speaker 1>all that struggle and toil was that we didn't have songs. Remembering,

0:12:38.276 --> 0:12:40.036
<v Speaker 1>we didn't have rock sand, we didn't have a message

0:12:40.036 --> 0:12:41.676
<v Speaker 1>in a bottle, we didn't have every breath you take.

0:12:41.716 --> 0:12:45.396
<v Speaker 1>We didn't have anything but dead end job, these dumb

0:12:45.436 --> 0:12:48.036
<v Speaker 1>songs that I had written, so we knew that we

0:12:48.036 --> 0:12:50.756
<v Speaker 1>were in the right musical company. We're playing with the

0:12:50.836 --> 0:12:53.196
<v Speaker 1>right players. This is the band. Even though we didn't

0:12:53.236 --> 0:12:56.236
<v Speaker 1>have those brilliant songs. We had crap songs, but just

0:12:56.276 --> 0:13:00.476
<v Speaker 1>the musicianship of our partners in crime, that's what kept

0:13:00.516 --> 0:13:03.596
<v Speaker 1>us together. And then one day we ran into Andy

0:13:03.596 --> 0:13:07.076
<v Speaker 1>Summers and Sting's ears pricked up and he started writing

0:13:07.116 --> 0:13:10.236
<v Speaker 1>those songs, which I'll have to ask him about this,

0:13:10.316 --> 0:13:12.636
<v Speaker 1>but you know, you'll have to ask him about this,

0:13:12.756 --> 0:13:14.676
<v Speaker 1>But I don't think he had much of an inkling

0:13:14.796 --> 0:13:18.516
<v Speaker 1>himself that he could write those hits, because he saw

0:13:18.636 --> 0:13:21.316
<v Speaker 1>himself as a jazz musician, which is kind of the

0:13:21.316 --> 0:13:24.316
<v Speaker 1>antithesis of pop songs. So I think he was just

0:13:24.396 --> 0:13:26.716
<v Speaker 1>as surprised as us that he just had this knack.

0:13:26.756 --> 0:13:29.356
<v Speaker 1>He just, you know, he what he learned from punk,

0:13:29.356 --> 0:13:33.796
<v Speaker 1>which was the distillation of the musical material into verse chorus,

0:13:33.996 --> 0:13:38.716
<v Speaker 1>verse chorus, bridge, verse chorus out done very simple formula

0:13:38.756 --> 0:13:41.476
<v Speaker 1>from the Beatles, you know, through all pop music. And

0:13:41.556 --> 0:13:48.396
<v Speaker 1>I think that distillation, combined with Andy's expanded harmonic musical vocabulary.

0:13:49.076 --> 0:13:51.956
<v Speaker 1>That's when nuclear fusion happened.

0:13:52.556 --> 0:13:55.316
<v Speaker 3>Was there a moment where you saw that. Was there

0:13:55.356 --> 0:13:57.756
<v Speaker 3>one song that you thought, wait a second, this could

0:13:57.796 --> 0:13:58.076
<v Speaker 3>be it?

0:13:58.476 --> 0:14:02.516
<v Speaker 1>There were moments and songs. Born in the fifties was

0:14:02.556 --> 0:14:04.436
<v Speaker 1>the first song he brought in, well, not even one

0:14:04.436 --> 0:14:07.476
<v Speaker 1>of his big ones, but it was such a cool song,

0:14:07.956 --> 0:14:11.076
<v Speaker 1>thinking yeah, let's play. But it didn't dawn on me

0:14:11.196 --> 0:14:14.916
<v Speaker 1>that somebody else was writing songs. I just never crossed

0:14:14.956 --> 0:14:18.036
<v Speaker 1>my mind. That's a cool song. Let's play. It can't

0:14:18.076 --> 0:14:21.556
<v Speaker 1>stand Losing You was the first one, or maybe Roxane

0:14:21.636 --> 0:14:24.836
<v Speaker 1>was the first sort of reggae ish one that we attempted,

0:14:25.196 --> 0:14:27.716
<v Speaker 1>and it worked out really well that we really were

0:14:27.796 --> 0:14:30.716
<v Speaker 1>very pleased with ourselves. Well this is darn clever. This

0:14:30.796 --> 0:14:35.596
<v Speaker 1>will bring world domination within our grasp, and we loved it.

0:14:35.636 --> 0:14:41.196
<v Speaker 1>But the more inspiring moments were moments rather than songs,

0:14:41.316 --> 0:14:44.036
<v Speaker 1>and for instance, one of those would be when we

0:14:44.116 --> 0:14:47.716
<v Speaker 1>went to Germany. There's the whole Andy the Courtship of

0:14:47.756 --> 0:14:51.396
<v Speaker 1>Andy Summers part of the book. But he joined canned

0:14:51.396 --> 0:14:53.156
<v Speaker 1>all of his other gigs, but he had one gig

0:14:53.236 --> 0:14:56.276
<v Speaker 1>left over in Germany. There was this German composer called

0:14:56.316 --> 0:15:01.996
<v Speaker 1>Eberhart Schener, who had this multi media show involving lasers,

0:15:02.276 --> 0:15:06.876
<v Speaker 1>ballet dancing, a jazz saxophonist, all these different elements, and

0:15:06.876 --> 0:15:09.956
<v Speaker 1>Andy Summers and and got me the job. Say any night,

0:15:09.956 --> 0:15:12.876
<v Speaker 1>go over to Germany. And we convinced that this is

0:15:12.916 --> 0:15:15.676
<v Speaker 1>a great show. What you need just one last element,

0:15:15.756 --> 0:15:18.396
<v Speaker 1>you need punk band. And we got this bass player

0:15:18.396 --> 0:15:21.036
<v Speaker 1>over in London, so we brought the bass player over.

0:15:21.556 --> 0:15:25.156
<v Speaker 1>So we're all rehearsing for this show. And one night

0:15:25.316 --> 0:15:27.156
<v Speaker 1>I think it was actually live on stage because we

0:15:27.156 --> 0:15:29.236
<v Speaker 1>were unrehearsed and we you know a lot of it.

0:15:29.276 --> 0:15:31.436
<v Speaker 1>We didn't know what was supposed to happen next. And

0:15:31.876 --> 0:15:35.316
<v Speaker 1>one of the elements was jazz singer Lady and she

0:15:35.516 --> 0:15:37.196
<v Speaker 1>was sort of the Shah day of her day and

0:15:37.556 --> 0:15:41.636
<v Speaker 1>sang flat and liked it that way. You know, she

0:15:41.676 --> 0:15:44.476
<v Speaker 1>had the one shoulder down the jazz attitude and sneered

0:15:44.476 --> 0:15:46.756
<v Speaker 1>at us punk rockers. And one day she made the

0:15:46.796 --> 0:15:50.756
<v Speaker 1>mistake of walking away from the microphone, and young Stingo

0:15:50.836 --> 0:15:55.116
<v Speaker 1>walks up to the microphone and starts this keening wailing.

0:15:55.916 --> 0:15:59.156
<v Speaker 1>I don't know how to describe it, just yodeling. Anybody

0:15:59.196 --> 0:16:01.876
<v Speaker 1>whoever came to a police show knows exactly what I'm

0:16:01.876 --> 0:16:04.556
<v Speaker 1>talking about. You know, when Sting goes off, he just

0:16:04.596 --> 0:16:08.716
<v Speaker 1>starts some repetitive vocalization combined with the bassline that we'd

0:16:08.756 --> 0:16:11.236
<v Speaker 1>never heard before. Then he just goes off and it

0:16:11.276 --> 0:16:14.356
<v Speaker 1>comes to him and every heart is broken. The birds

0:16:14.356 --> 0:16:17.836
<v Speaker 1>stop their song just like Andy and Iron. The shadows

0:16:17.876 --> 0:16:21.636
<v Speaker 1>next him, going holy gopher fuck, where did that come from?

0:16:21.996 --> 0:16:24.236
<v Speaker 1>And he just like he takes flight right there in

0:16:24.276 --> 0:16:27.436
<v Speaker 1>front of us, and we're going, Jesus Christ. We'd only

0:16:27.476 --> 0:16:29.716
<v Speaker 1>ever heard him yelling, you know, because that was his

0:16:29.796 --> 0:16:32.396
<v Speaker 1>brief in the punk band. But to just hear him

0:16:32.556 --> 0:16:35.676
<v Speaker 1>soaring with that kind of melodic invention, None of that

0:16:35.716 --> 0:16:37.756
<v Speaker 1>would have been allowed in London. We would have been

0:16:37.796 --> 0:16:40.756
<v Speaker 1>torn apart by the New Musical Express and by Melody

0:16:40.756 --> 0:16:43.996
<v Speaker 1>Maker and so on for such musicality. And our next

0:16:44.036 --> 0:16:46.836
<v Speaker 1>time was when we went over to America, where people

0:16:46.876 --> 0:16:48.436
<v Speaker 1>didn't know any better. They didn't know that it was

0:16:48.476 --> 0:16:51.036
<v Speaker 1>supposed to be crap music only is allowed, and so

0:16:51.156 --> 0:16:55.636
<v Speaker 1>we would stretch our scant material into three sets, which

0:16:55.676 --> 0:16:59.276
<v Speaker 1>involved a lot of jamming and improvisation, and that again

0:16:59.396 --> 0:17:02.156
<v Speaker 1>is where we discovered each other. Damn that Andy's got

0:17:02.156 --> 0:17:04.116
<v Speaker 1>some chops on him. You know, I'd only ever heard

0:17:04.156 --> 0:17:09.396
<v Speaker 1>him god, you know, but now he's playing with all

0:17:09.436 --> 0:17:11.956
<v Speaker 1>that virtuositic you know, that stuff he can do with

0:17:11.956 --> 0:17:15.756
<v Speaker 1>his fingers, arpeggiated things, these sound clouds and so on,

0:17:16.316 --> 0:17:20.116
<v Speaker 1>and so we kind of discovered ourselves at these crucial moments.

0:17:20.436 --> 0:17:22.716
<v Speaker 3>Is that when you really heard that kind of police

0:17:22.796 --> 0:17:24.076
<v Speaker 3>sound for the first time.

0:17:25.116 --> 0:17:29.476
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, it was when Stings got licensed to actually sing,

0:17:30.196 --> 0:17:34.116
<v Speaker 1>and when Andy he had another factor, which is that

0:17:34.396 --> 0:17:37.276
<v Speaker 1>his gear was I think he had a music Man amp,

0:17:37.316 --> 0:17:40.196
<v Speaker 1>which is a very clean amplifier, perfect for air conditioned

0:17:40.276 --> 0:17:45.596
<v Speaker 1>studio session recording, but not to move air at a

0:17:45.596 --> 0:17:50.996
<v Speaker 1>punk club. But he developed his pedals, his effects into

0:17:51.036 --> 0:17:55.236
<v Speaker 1>a manageable, portable foot board. We called it the fred

0:17:55.236 --> 0:17:59.796
<v Speaker 1>Astaire with all of his effects and gismatronics, his delay

0:17:59.836 --> 0:18:02.916
<v Speaker 1>lines and echo n and he developed this style of

0:18:02.956 --> 0:18:05.876
<v Speaker 1>guitar playing which was not about wiggling his fingers but

0:18:05.956 --> 0:18:09.716
<v Speaker 1>about creating a soundscape song as like walking on the Moon.

0:18:10.476 --> 0:18:13.716
<v Speaker 1>There's no Fiddley Eric Clapton on there. It's just an

0:18:14.276 --> 0:18:19.556
<v Speaker 1>entire orchestral world of sound that Andy started creating. So

0:18:19.716 --> 0:18:23.116
<v Speaker 1>the discovery of Stings singing and his songwriting and Andy's

0:18:23.236 --> 0:18:28.756
<v Speaker 1>huge sound vocabulary as well as harmonic vocabulary. That's when

0:18:28.756 --> 0:18:30.676
<v Speaker 1>the police sound began to emerge.

0:18:31.076 --> 0:18:34.196
<v Speaker 3>Now you're this guy that doesn't like jazz or didn't like.

0:18:34.196 --> 0:18:36.116
<v Speaker 1>That I'm I'm just at the back of the stage

0:18:36.196 --> 0:18:36.716
<v Speaker 1>banging shit.

0:18:37.036 --> 0:18:40.876
<v Speaker 3>But suddenly you've got a jazz bass player, and you've

0:18:40.916 --> 0:18:46.516
<v Speaker 3>got Andy who loves using chord extensions and you know,

0:18:46.676 --> 0:18:49.756
<v Speaker 3>sharp thirteenths and he'll take the third out of the

0:18:49.876 --> 0:18:53.236
<v Speaker 3>chord to create all this. Were you thinking, this isn't

0:18:53.236 --> 0:18:55.396
<v Speaker 3>why I got in this or did you just love

0:18:55.436 --> 0:18:56.156
<v Speaker 3>the effect?

0:18:56.636 --> 0:18:59.156
<v Speaker 1>No, it was why I got into it, because somewhere

0:18:59.156 --> 0:19:03.276
<v Speaker 1>beneath the machiavellian game plan of a punk band to

0:19:03.316 --> 0:19:07.996
<v Speaker 1>play in the punk scene, there was still this inner, deeper,

0:19:08.236 --> 0:19:12.276
<v Speaker 1>lurking musicality that could not be suppressed, which just woke

0:19:12.356 --> 0:19:14.796
<v Speaker 1>up to that cool shit that Andy and Sting were

0:19:14.836 --> 0:19:17.076
<v Speaker 1>coming up with. And in fact, I saw that moment

0:19:17.116 --> 0:19:19.676
<v Speaker 1>with Sting driving home from our first session with Andy,

0:19:19.956 --> 0:19:23.356
<v Speaker 1>where we were the hired rhythm section on someone else's

0:19:23.356 --> 0:19:26.316
<v Speaker 1>album and Andy was the hired guitar player. That's where

0:19:26.316 --> 0:19:28.316
<v Speaker 1>we met Andy. Andy walks in the room. We'd all

0:19:28.356 --> 0:19:31.076
<v Speaker 1>heard about him by reputation. Wow, you know we got

0:19:31.116 --> 0:19:33.396
<v Speaker 1>this is some big brass we got going here. And

0:19:33.476 --> 0:19:36.556
<v Speaker 1>we just spent a day playing actual music. It wasn't

0:19:36.636 --> 0:19:39.156
<v Speaker 1>hit music, but it was real music, and we just

0:19:39.236 --> 0:19:42.156
<v Speaker 1>felt so fulfilled. And driving home that night, Stingo is

0:19:42.196 --> 0:19:46.036
<v Speaker 1>seething and he's just saying, Man, I love Henry, our guitarist,

0:19:46.036 --> 0:19:48.316
<v Speaker 1>who only knew three chords. We could play them really well.

0:19:48.916 --> 0:19:51.316
<v Speaker 1>I had the vibe, he had the right shades and

0:19:51.316 --> 0:19:54.316
<v Speaker 1>the upturned leather jacket collar and everything. He was perfect.

0:19:54.476 --> 0:19:56.836
<v Speaker 1>In fact, he was the nearly genuine punk in the band.

0:19:57.476 --> 0:20:00.156
<v Speaker 1>But that musicality thing is things is just going gosh,

0:20:00.276 --> 0:20:02.316
<v Speaker 1>you know, music got it forgotten? What is like to

0:20:02.356 --> 0:20:04.676
<v Speaker 1>be playing music? We got to get you know, that

0:20:04.716 --> 0:20:07.276
<v Speaker 1>guy in the band. I'm saying, dude, we can't afford him.

0:20:07.556 --> 0:20:09.996
<v Speaker 1>There's no way. Why would he he joined. You know,

0:20:10.196 --> 0:20:11.956
<v Speaker 1>even if he says he's going to join, they'll quit

0:20:11.996 --> 0:20:13.716
<v Speaker 1>a week later when he sees the shit we have

0:20:13.796 --> 0:20:16.196
<v Speaker 1>to put up with. And this thing is going. God,

0:20:16.276 --> 0:20:19.276
<v Speaker 1>you know, you're a better guitar player than Henry Pottervani

0:20:19.676 --> 0:20:23.836
<v Speaker 1>and your crap. And I think, really, God, out of

0:20:23.836 --> 0:20:27.076
<v Speaker 1>the blue, this unexpected Accolade, and then over the next

0:20:27.116 --> 0:20:30.436
<v Speaker 1>few weeks this dance began where you know, we're sort

0:20:30.436 --> 0:20:32.556
<v Speaker 1>of in touch. You know that Mike Hollett, a guy

0:20:32.636 --> 0:20:34.516
<v Speaker 1>played in a band called Gong, which I'm sure no

0:20:34.556 --> 0:20:37.316
<v Speaker 1>one in America has heard of, big in Europe, and

0:20:37.396 --> 0:20:38.996
<v Speaker 1>it was his solo album. He was a bass player.

0:20:38.996 --> 0:20:41.516
<v Speaker 1>Why did he want a bass player? God only knows. Anyhow,

0:20:41.596 --> 0:20:44.676
<v Speaker 1>he woke up twenty years later saying, my gosh, my

0:20:44.796 --> 0:20:47.636
<v Speaker 1>solo album that I made twenty years ago. The band

0:20:47.916 --> 0:20:50.876
<v Speaker 1>is the Police. So he called this all up and said, hey,

0:20:50.876 --> 0:20:52.916
<v Speaker 1>do you mind if I release I'm sure, man, you

0:20:52.996 --> 0:20:55.276
<v Speaker 1>paid us fifty quit it's your record, And so he

0:20:55.356 --> 0:20:59.196
<v Speaker 1>released it under the name Police Academy. It's an interesting record.

0:20:59.356 --> 0:21:02.116
<v Speaker 1>You hear the same three guys what they sounded like

0:21:02.276 --> 0:21:04.956
<v Speaker 1>an album or two later. You know, the material is

0:21:04.956 --> 0:21:07.036
<v Speaker 1>not that great, but the playing sure is.

0:21:07.636 --> 0:21:10.236
<v Speaker 3>So did Andy ever say why he joined the band?

0:21:11.236 --> 0:21:14.276
<v Speaker 1>I asked him. He said, like I said, I don't know,

0:21:14.636 --> 0:21:18.076
<v Speaker 1>what were you thinking? And I asked myself as well,

0:21:18.596 --> 0:21:21.356
<v Speaker 1>how was I able to hold on to Sting in

0:21:21.356 --> 0:21:24.036
<v Speaker 1>that world? I just we knew, you know, from the

0:21:24.036 --> 0:21:27.236
<v Speaker 1>first time we played together. You know, he came down

0:21:27.276 --> 0:21:29.516
<v Speaker 1>to London. He called me from a phone booth on

0:21:29.556 --> 0:21:32.756
<v Speaker 1>the street outside my apartment and he came on up.

0:21:32.796 --> 0:21:34.716
<v Speaker 1>We just plugged in and started playing and that was

0:21:34.796 --> 0:21:38.276
<v Speaker 1>the rest is history. We just knew that this is

0:21:38.876 --> 0:21:40.316
<v Speaker 1>the right musical company.

0:21:40.476 --> 0:21:41.436
<v Speaker 3>What's that first session?

0:21:41.596 --> 0:21:41.676
<v Speaker 1>Like?

0:21:41.756 --> 0:21:42.436
<v Speaker 3>What happened?

0:21:43.076 --> 0:21:46.076
<v Speaker 1>Well? I saw him up in Newcastle. I was playing

0:21:46.076 --> 0:21:48.436
<v Speaker 1>with the old with curved air and my prog rock

0:21:48.516 --> 0:21:51.396
<v Speaker 1>band with long hair and flouncy clothes. On a night

0:21:51.476 --> 0:21:54.356
<v Speaker 1>off in Newcastle, the local journalist Bill Suckcliffe took us

0:21:54.396 --> 0:21:57.716
<v Speaker 1>to see the local hero band, kind of a jazz band,

0:21:57.796 --> 0:22:00.476
<v Speaker 1>sort of not that too distant from Return to Forever

0:22:00.596 --> 0:22:04.516
<v Speaker 1>or something like that, these kind of progressive jazz crossover

0:22:04.636 --> 0:22:07.636
<v Speaker 1>kind of thing. And I wasn't didn't that much care

0:22:07.676 --> 0:22:10.316
<v Speaker 1>for the music. But the bass player could play bass

0:22:10.316 --> 0:22:12.156
<v Speaker 1>and sing. And I was looking for either guitarists who

0:22:12.196 --> 0:22:13.796
<v Speaker 1>could sing or a bass player who could sing one

0:22:13.836 --> 0:22:16.516
<v Speaker 1>of it because I can't I'm breathing too hard banging

0:22:16.556 --> 0:22:19.036
<v Speaker 1>on drums. And I could see, Yeah, he can sing

0:22:19.036 --> 0:22:21.596
<v Speaker 1>and play bass. That's cool. And look behind him, Yep,

0:22:21.636 --> 0:22:24.156
<v Speaker 1>that's a nice big old Fender basement amp he's got there,

0:22:24.196 --> 0:22:27.076
<v Speaker 1>So he's got an amp, too cool, But that wasn't

0:22:27.076 --> 0:22:31.636
<v Speaker 1>what really did it. What really did it for me

0:22:31.956 --> 0:22:36.316
<v Speaker 1>was that golden ray of celestial light coming down from

0:22:36.396 --> 0:22:41.036
<v Speaker 1>the heavens, alighting upon his magnificent brow. And I looked

0:22:41.076 --> 0:22:44.276
<v Speaker 1>up there at that guy on stage with his pretty

0:22:44.276 --> 0:22:47.036
<v Speaker 1>serviceable amp can sing and play bass, and saw that

0:22:47.356 --> 0:22:48.156
<v Speaker 1>is a meal ticket.

0:22:48.716 --> 0:22:51.756
<v Speaker 3>But you still you had to have that moment where

0:22:51.796 --> 0:22:53.396
<v Speaker 3>you played together for the first time.

0:22:53.596 --> 0:22:57.196
<v Speaker 1>Oh yes, So I call up the journalist Phil Suckliffe

0:22:57.196 --> 0:23:00.036
<v Speaker 1>and I say that bass player Sting, we were introduced,

0:23:00.156 --> 0:23:01.956
<v Speaker 1>but he was staring off into space. I don't know

0:23:01.956 --> 0:23:03.916
<v Speaker 1>if he even saw me. I mean, you know, we

0:23:03.956 --> 0:23:07.556
<v Speaker 1>can say about Stingo that success never changed him. You know,

0:23:07.836 --> 0:23:11.596
<v Speaker 1>he was the lion king from birth. But I sure

0:23:11.676 --> 0:23:14.636
<v Speaker 1>saw him. Anyways, I call up the journalists and say,

0:23:14.676 --> 0:23:16.076
<v Speaker 1>you know, I'm telling him, I got the scene going

0:23:16.116 --> 0:23:17.996
<v Speaker 1>on in London. It's all going great and with this

0:23:18.076 --> 0:23:20.716
<v Speaker 1>whole punk thing, London is explaining and right there the

0:23:20.756 --> 0:23:26.476
<v Speaker 1>temperature drops thirty degrees Punk because you see, in those days,

0:23:26.716 --> 0:23:28.956
<v Speaker 1>Punk was the barbarians at the gates. They were the

0:23:29.076 --> 0:23:32.516
<v Speaker 1>enemy of all that is decent. They were, as you say,

0:23:32.716 --> 0:23:38.396
<v Speaker 1>tearing down all known values of art, creativity and musicality.

0:23:38.716 --> 0:23:41.516
<v Speaker 1>They were the enemy. And here as I talking about

0:23:41.916 --> 0:23:45.716
<v Speaker 1>yanking the star from their local hero band down to

0:23:45.756 --> 0:23:48.436
<v Speaker 1>London to play punk and he refused to give me

0:23:48.476 --> 0:23:52.956
<v Speaker 1>his number. Oh man, So I hung up, and I'm

0:23:53.116 --> 0:23:55.156
<v Speaker 1>a little disappointed. I'm walking around and then I came

0:23:55.236 --> 0:23:57.836
<v Speaker 1>up with a much better idea much more persuasive argument

0:23:57.876 --> 0:23:59.436
<v Speaker 1>to tell Phil, and I called him back and the

0:23:59.556 --> 0:24:03.076
<v Speaker 1>argument went along the lines of give me his fucking number, asshole.

0:24:03.596 --> 0:24:06.236
<v Speaker 1>And I called him back with this winning argument, but

0:24:06.316 --> 0:24:11.036
<v Speaker 1>he didn't pick up. His girlfriend did, and she says, oh, hello,

0:24:11.956 --> 0:24:13.396
<v Speaker 1>is there anything I can do? And I said, well,

0:24:13.396 --> 0:24:16.156
<v Speaker 1>you know that bass player sting guy I was looking

0:24:16.316 --> 0:24:18.636
<v Speaker 1>trying to get his number. Yeah, hang on a tick

0:24:18.956 --> 0:24:21.276
<v Speaker 1>and she goes off to get his phone book and okay,

0:24:21.356 --> 0:24:24.116
<v Speaker 1>here it is seven three to two four nine one

0:24:24.276 --> 0:24:28.756
<v Speaker 1>eight five three four, And one minute later, I'm on

0:24:28.836 --> 0:24:31.876
<v Speaker 1>the phone and that gravelly voice with which we are

0:24:31.956 --> 0:24:37.516
<v Speaker 1>so familiar these days is saying these fateful words. Keep talking,

0:24:38.636 --> 0:24:40.956
<v Speaker 1>And that was an answer to my question to him. Look,

0:24:40.996 --> 0:24:43.636
<v Speaker 1>I'm calling from London. Phil Suckcliffe gave me your number,

0:24:44.116 --> 0:24:46.996
<v Speaker 1>and I've got this thing going on, and it only

0:24:47.036 --> 0:24:51.596
<v Speaker 1>involves you, not your band, to which he responded, keep talking.

0:24:52.316 --> 0:24:56.116
<v Speaker 1>And right there I knew that he was a free agent. Yes, yes, okay,

0:24:56.756 --> 0:25:00.716
<v Speaker 1>and I subjected him to my torrent of grandiose schemes

0:25:00.756 --> 0:25:04.436
<v Speaker 1>and convincing certitude that we're going to be I got

0:25:04.476 --> 0:25:06.156
<v Speaker 1>it all going on. I got a scene down here,

0:25:06.156 --> 0:25:08.556
<v Speaker 1>I got connections, and he wanted to move down to

0:25:08.596 --> 0:25:11.156
<v Speaker 1>the big city. He'd outgrown Newcastle and this is the

0:25:11.196 --> 0:25:14.076
<v Speaker 1>only person he knew in London who was offering him something.

0:25:14.156 --> 0:25:17.236
<v Speaker 1>So he said, okay, I got your number. I'll give

0:25:17.236 --> 0:25:20.916
<v Speaker 1>you a call. Not long after, maybe two three weeks later,

0:25:21.396 --> 0:25:23.956
<v Speaker 1>I get a call and he's down on the street

0:25:23.996 --> 0:25:26.596
<v Speaker 1>outside my place, in a phone booth, and I said,

0:25:26.596 --> 0:25:29.516
<v Speaker 1>come on up, and he comes up, and I put

0:25:29.556 --> 0:25:32.516
<v Speaker 1>a bass into his hands and we let rip, and

0:25:32.716 --> 0:25:36.876
<v Speaker 1>we surge high to the stars. We dig deep to

0:25:36.956 --> 0:25:40.476
<v Speaker 1>the bowels of the earth. We pushed forward like an

0:25:40.476 --> 0:25:46.276
<v Speaker 1>invading army, We withdraw into poignant sensitivities, and it just

0:25:46.276 --> 0:25:48.436
<v Speaker 1>goes every which way, just like it was just the

0:25:48.476 --> 0:25:51.636
<v Speaker 1>most amazing afternoon of playing the most amazing music that

0:25:51.716 --> 0:25:55.236
<v Speaker 1>either of us had ever participated in. And okay, we

0:25:55.316 --> 0:25:57.156
<v Speaker 1>got a band. Here and I told him I do

0:25:57.236 --> 0:26:00.076
<v Speaker 1>have a guitarist. I had to find a guitarist to

0:26:00.116 --> 0:26:03.276
<v Speaker 1>make good on that promise, and so I introduced him

0:26:03.276 --> 0:26:07.116
<v Speaker 1>to Henry Pottervanni. Now Henry Pottervanni was a chum of mine,

0:26:07.156 --> 0:26:10.476
<v Speaker 1>recent chum of mine. He would recently become a bonafid

0:26:10.516 --> 0:26:12.916
<v Speaker 1>he punk by dropping acid and cutting his hair. And

0:26:12.956 --> 0:26:15.836
<v Speaker 1>I had to show him EA and D chords and

0:26:15.876 --> 0:26:19.036
<v Speaker 1>also G so that when we're in the bandroom and

0:26:19.036 --> 0:26:20.996
<v Speaker 1>I said okay, Henry, I said A, and then it

0:26:20.996 --> 0:26:22.756
<v Speaker 1>goes to D, he would know what the hell I

0:26:22.796 --> 0:26:25.516
<v Speaker 1>was talking about. Stings saw through that in a heartbeat,

0:26:25.676 --> 0:26:28.836
<v Speaker 1>and once again I'm amazed that he didn't fall for it,

0:26:28.876 --> 0:26:31.196
<v Speaker 1>but he put up with it, and that amazes me.

0:26:31.636 --> 0:26:33.276
<v Speaker 1>Almost half a century later.

0:26:34.436 --> 0:26:36.436
<v Speaker 2>After this quick break, we'll be back with more from

0:26:36.436 --> 0:26:43.756
<v Speaker 2>Bruce Headlam and Stuart Copeland. We're back with Bruce Headlam

0:26:43.796 --> 0:26:44.996
<v Speaker 2>and Stuart Copeland.

0:26:45.916 --> 0:26:47.556
<v Speaker 3>I think, like a lot of fans, I knew your

0:26:47.596 --> 0:26:51.476
<v Speaker 3>father was somehow involved in the CIA, not realizing that

0:26:51.516 --> 0:26:54.436
<v Speaker 3>your father was one of the founders of the CIA.

0:26:54.556 --> 0:26:56.516
<v Speaker 3>He was a legitimately big deal.

0:26:56.876 --> 0:26:58.556
<v Speaker 1>But a great jazz trumpeter too.

0:26:58.756 --> 0:27:02.476
<v Speaker 3>Also a great Jazz Trumpeter. Now you didn't know he

0:27:02.516 --> 0:27:04.916
<v Speaker 3>was in the CIA at that point, well, growing up,

0:27:05.356 --> 0:27:06.636
<v Speaker 3>not when I was growing.

0:27:06.436 --> 0:27:08.996
<v Speaker 1>Up, but when I was in college he wrote his

0:27:09.156 --> 0:27:11.836
<v Speaker 1>first book and there it was on the liner notes,

0:27:12.476 --> 0:27:17.516
<v Speaker 1>Dad Gosh, And the book came out during the time

0:27:17.716 --> 0:27:22.116
<v Speaker 1>of the Chilean crisis, when the CIA was involved in

0:27:22.276 --> 0:27:25.236
<v Speaker 1>very dirty stuff, and so the CIA was a bad

0:27:25.276 --> 0:27:28.796
<v Speaker 1>word at the time. But I understood what my father's

0:27:28.996 --> 0:27:31.996
<v Speaker 1>work in the Middle East was all about, which was

0:27:32.156 --> 0:27:35.036
<v Speaker 1>keeping the oil flowing to the West rather than north

0:27:35.076 --> 0:27:37.156
<v Speaker 1>to the Soviet Union, because there was a war going on.

0:27:37.196 --> 0:27:38.956
<v Speaker 1>There was a Cold War going on, and it was

0:27:38.996 --> 0:27:41.276
<v Speaker 1>critical for American interests, and my father was doing his

0:27:41.356 --> 0:27:46.076
<v Speaker 1>patriotic duty to manipulate local politics for the betterment of

0:27:46.156 --> 0:27:50.516
<v Speaker 1>the American economy, to feed our factories. And the Ruskies.

0:27:50.876 --> 0:27:53.756
<v Speaker 1>Their job was to tear down our systems, our relationships

0:27:53.796 --> 0:27:56.596
<v Speaker 1>with the Saudi Arabian oil fields and the Gulf States.

0:27:56.996 --> 0:27:59.116
<v Speaker 1>Their job was to shake it up and make it

0:27:59.196 --> 0:28:04.396
<v Speaker 1>unstable so as to foil our global dominance. So my

0:28:04.476 --> 0:28:08.076
<v Speaker 1>daddy played his part in those local politics. And as

0:28:08.076 --> 0:28:11.916
<v Speaker 1>an apologist for my father's work, I can say that

0:28:11.916 --> 0:28:15.636
<v Speaker 1>that world was run by monarchs or other forms of

0:28:15.676 --> 0:28:20.516
<v Speaker 1>dictator That was their political system, and for them democracy

0:28:20.916 --> 0:28:25.156
<v Speaker 1>was a very strange idea because of their tribal rivalries.

0:28:25.996 --> 0:28:29.556
<v Speaker 1>For them, democracy was exactly like two wolves in a

0:28:29.676 --> 0:28:32.836
<v Speaker 1>sheep voting on the dinner menu.

0:28:34.796 --> 0:28:38.236
<v Speaker 3>Now, your mother was in Was she in British intelligence?

0:28:39.076 --> 0:28:42.836
<v Speaker 1>Yes? During the war, not quite as sexy as the CIA.

0:28:44.356 --> 0:28:48.316
<v Speaker 1>She was at a desk in London analyzing train schedules,

0:28:49.036 --> 0:28:52.836
<v Speaker 1>radio and just basically figuring out where the British raf

0:28:52.916 --> 0:28:58.356
<v Speaker 1>should bomb, where the German resources were being transported to

0:28:58.476 --> 0:29:02.236
<v Speaker 1>and from, and so it's kind of desk work. But technically, yeah,

0:29:02.276 --> 0:29:03.996
<v Speaker 1>my mommy and daddy were both spies.

0:29:04.476 --> 0:29:07.196
<v Speaker 3>They sound like difficult parents to fool in case you

0:29:07.196 --> 0:29:08.636
<v Speaker 3>were trying to get away with anything.

0:29:09.796 --> 0:29:12.156
<v Speaker 1>Well, no, when I came along, I'm the fourth child,

0:29:12.676 --> 0:29:15.796
<v Speaker 1>and I now recognize the father of seven that by

0:29:15.796 --> 0:29:19.196
<v Speaker 1>the time you get to the fourth child, willful blindness

0:29:19.876 --> 0:29:22.116
<v Speaker 1>is an asset. I don't know if you have children,

0:29:22.156 --> 0:29:24.956
<v Speaker 1>any of your listeners who have children out there, there's

0:29:24.996 --> 0:29:27.396
<v Speaker 1>sometimes when you're just having a nice time and the

0:29:27.476 --> 0:29:31.636
<v Speaker 1>child does something bad and you've got to pull out

0:29:31.676 --> 0:29:34.356
<v Speaker 1>the daddy voice, and it's just gonna pop the bubble.

0:29:34.396 --> 0:29:36.436
<v Speaker 1>We were all having such a nice, cozy time. So

0:29:36.516 --> 0:29:40.316
<v Speaker 1>I think I will just somehow fail to observe that

0:29:40.476 --> 0:29:43.756
<v Speaker 1>transgression so that we can continue this evening in a

0:29:43.876 --> 0:29:47.956
<v Speaker 1>nice way. And I think I got away with stuff

0:29:48.156 --> 0:29:50.836
<v Speaker 1>because they were lazy, And also they fought. My older brother,

0:29:50.876 --> 0:29:52.796
<v Speaker 1>Ian was the black sheep of the family. He was

0:29:52.796 --> 0:29:55.836
<v Speaker 1>the motorcycle thief of the family, so they were worn

0:29:55.876 --> 0:29:58.716
<v Speaker 1>out by battling with him. And all I wanted was

0:29:58.756 --> 0:29:59.636
<v Speaker 1>just to be a good kid.

0:30:00.236 --> 0:30:02.796
<v Speaker 3>And I totally forgot. Your dad was good friends with

0:30:03.476 --> 0:30:06.636
<v Speaker 3>Kim Philby, one of the most famous of the Cambridge Five,

0:30:06.916 --> 0:30:09.436
<v Speaker 3>one of the most famous double agents of all time.

0:30:10.316 --> 0:30:12.516
<v Speaker 1>Yes, they were suspecting it, but they couldn't believe it.

0:30:13.116 --> 0:30:16.756
<v Speaker 1>His best friend. We were parallel families. They had kids

0:30:16.796 --> 0:30:20.836
<v Speaker 1>the same age as our family. Young Harry was my age.

0:30:21.436 --> 0:30:24.916
<v Speaker 1>We were chums and we would go on to archaeological sites.

0:30:24.956 --> 0:30:28.196
<v Speaker 1>We would go off into the desert to visit the

0:30:28.276 --> 0:30:32.236
<v Speaker 1>cract Chevalier Castle in Syria, or up to Tabarja Castle

0:30:32.276 --> 0:30:35.156
<v Speaker 1>on the coast, you know, up the Biblos. So it

0:30:35.276 --> 0:30:38.356
<v Speaker 1>blew his mind and broke his heart. When Kim Philby

0:30:38.476 --> 0:30:39.556
<v Speaker 1>was exposed.

0:30:39.396 --> 0:30:40.636
<v Speaker 3>Did he talk about it a lot.

0:30:41.436 --> 0:30:44.596
<v Speaker 1>No I read about it in his book. At the time,

0:30:45.076 --> 0:30:48.676
<v Speaker 1>it was very mysterious that Harry's dad just disappeared one night,

0:30:49.396 --> 0:30:51.916
<v Speaker 1>and for some reason, the grups were all in a

0:30:51.916 --> 0:30:54.396
<v Speaker 1>state of agitation. We didn't really understand what was going

0:30:54.436 --> 0:30:56.876
<v Speaker 1>on because we lived just outside of Beirut, in the

0:30:56.956 --> 0:31:00.996
<v Speaker 1>hills above Beyrout, and they were escaping attention just by

0:31:01.036 --> 0:31:04.196
<v Speaker 1>holding up in our place. And then it came out

0:31:04.276 --> 0:31:07.916
<v Speaker 1>that he had jumped on a Greek ship and defected

0:31:07.916 --> 0:31:10.796
<v Speaker 1>to Russia. And then I never saw him again. To

0:31:10.876 --> 0:31:12.636
<v Speaker 1>this day, I have not been able to find my

0:31:12.676 --> 0:31:15.556
<v Speaker 1>old friend. Harry Philby just vanished off the face of

0:31:15.596 --> 0:31:17.556
<v Speaker 1>the earth. I can't find him. If i'd google him,

0:31:17.556 --> 0:31:21.716
<v Speaker 1>I get the dad who was also h Philby, and

0:31:22.436 --> 0:31:26.076
<v Speaker 1>I'm sure we regarded as kind of a joke in

0:31:26.116 --> 0:31:30.316
<v Speaker 1>our family cia Daddy, but for them it was utterly devastating.

0:31:31.036 --> 0:31:33.236
<v Speaker 1>He was in a boarding school in England, kicked out.

0:31:33.676 --> 0:31:37.156
<v Speaker 1>Just the family was just trashed. I can hardly imagine

0:31:37.556 --> 0:31:39.676
<v Speaker 1>how devastating it was for his family.

0:31:39.836 --> 0:31:42.156
<v Speaker 3>And his family didn't join him. I think Eleanor went

0:31:42.196 --> 0:31:44.516
<v Speaker 3>over to Russia for a while, but they didn't actually

0:31:44.596 --> 0:31:44.996
<v Speaker 3>join him.

0:31:44.996 --> 0:31:48.556
<v Speaker 1>There. No, they didn't. One of the sons visited him

0:31:48.556 --> 0:31:52.156
<v Speaker 1>there eldest, who I didn't know that well, and he

0:31:52.276 --> 0:31:55.796
<v Speaker 1>was remarried. I don't know whether he had an affair

0:31:55.836 --> 0:31:59.716
<v Speaker 1>going on the side all the while, but he was

0:31:59.796 --> 0:32:02.236
<v Speaker 1>never reconciled with his wife, Eleanor, who was an American.

0:32:02.236 --> 0:32:07.956
<v Speaker 1>Actually she was quite fierce. It was Dad Philby, who

0:32:08.036 --> 0:32:12.476
<v Speaker 1>was the jovial boozer, who was the fun one. He

0:32:12.636 --> 0:32:15.276
<v Speaker 1>was the easier of the two parents. But as my

0:32:15.356 --> 0:32:17.396
<v Speaker 1>mother used to say, you can always tell the spy.

0:32:17.996 --> 0:32:20.596
<v Speaker 1>They're the one talking the most bullshit. They're just talking

0:32:20.596 --> 0:32:25.316
<v Speaker 1>about trivial bullshit stuff life of the party. Apparently drunk

0:32:25.356 --> 0:32:28.076
<v Speaker 1>all the time. Couldn't possibly be a spy. He has

0:32:28.196 --> 0:32:30.916
<v Speaker 1>nothing with gravitas going on in his head.

0:32:31.556 --> 0:32:34.996
<v Speaker 3>You mentioned the mother was the fierce one in your family.

0:32:35.716 --> 0:32:39.756
<v Speaker 3>You are a fierce character. We talked about how much No.

0:32:40.596 --> 0:32:42.636
<v Speaker 1>I was the good kid at the bottom. I was

0:32:42.876 --> 0:32:46.636
<v Speaker 1>the fourth of four, and like any youngest in any family,

0:32:46.636 --> 0:32:47.516
<v Speaker 1>I'm the cheerful one.

0:32:47.636 --> 0:32:52.396
<v Speaker 3>But you also have thrown yourselves at so many new projects.

0:32:52.476 --> 0:32:55.476
<v Speaker 3>You make a film, you wrote an opera, which.

0:32:56.156 --> 0:32:59.276
<v Speaker 1>Excuse me, I've written seven operas. Thank you.

0:32:59.716 --> 0:33:04.156
<v Speaker 3>Seven operas, ballets, you write an extraordinary amount of film music.

0:33:04.836 --> 0:33:06.876
<v Speaker 3>All these things you didn't know how to do when

0:33:06.876 --> 0:33:07.476
<v Speaker 3>you started.

0:33:08.076 --> 0:33:10.996
<v Speaker 1>Well, except that I had the wherewithal I had the

0:33:11.076 --> 0:33:15.076
<v Speaker 1>material to work with. I had the clay, which seventy

0:33:15.156 --> 0:33:18.476
<v Speaker 1>years of life gave me the experience to work up

0:33:18.476 --> 0:33:20.596
<v Speaker 1>the skills to go with that clay, to go with

0:33:20.676 --> 0:33:23.956
<v Speaker 1>that gift. And when I was in college, I studied

0:33:23.996 --> 0:33:25.916
<v Speaker 1>music theory and so on until I went to UC

0:33:26.116 --> 0:33:29.316
<v Speaker 1>Berkeley and couldn't get into the music department there, and

0:33:29.396 --> 0:33:31.796
<v Speaker 1>so I didn't learn that technique, you know, the advanced

0:33:31.956 --> 0:33:35.436
<v Speaker 1>technique of music theory, until years later. But that didn't matter.

0:33:35.516 --> 0:33:38.756
<v Speaker 1>I didn't need that music school education. I had the music.

0:33:39.196 --> 0:33:41.196
<v Speaker 1>I just had the instinct. That was a gift. God

0:33:41.276 --> 0:33:45.316
<v Speaker 1>knows from where, but I had that gift. And just

0:33:45.356 --> 0:33:47.236
<v Speaker 1>as a punchline to that story, I'm going back to

0:33:47.316 --> 0:33:50.956
<v Speaker 1>Juilliard to teach after years of learning on the job.

0:33:51.036 --> 0:33:53.756
<v Speaker 1>I suppose I was paid for most of my music education.

0:33:54.236 --> 0:33:56.356
<v Speaker 3>But you even say in your book you have to

0:33:56.436 --> 0:33:58.276
<v Speaker 3>be willing to throw yourself off the cliff.

0:33:58.636 --> 0:34:01.196
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, Well, it's much easier for me than it is

0:34:01.236 --> 0:34:04.716
<v Speaker 1>for that skiing hot dogger. When I throw myself off

0:34:04.716 --> 0:34:08.116
<v Speaker 1>the cliff. There are no hard rocks beneath me. If

0:34:08.156 --> 0:34:11.396
<v Speaker 1>I screw it up, it's only music. Nobody's gonna die,

0:34:11.516 --> 0:34:15.716
<v Speaker 1>nobody's even gonna experience pain except for the bandmates momentarily.

0:34:16.076 --> 0:34:18.836
<v Speaker 3>There are a lot of creative people who don't have

0:34:18.876 --> 0:34:23.076
<v Speaker 3>that attitude, though, for whom like taking on adventures like

0:34:23.116 --> 0:34:24.476
<v Speaker 3>that would be terrifying.

0:34:24.556 --> 0:34:27.316
<v Speaker 1>And I don't know that that's a matter of fear

0:34:27.476 --> 0:34:31.756
<v Speaker 1>as a failure of imagination. I do look askance at

0:34:31.756 --> 0:34:36.396
<v Speaker 1>my peers who just play guitar, or just play drums,

0:34:36.476 --> 0:34:39.556
<v Speaker 1>or just play bass, and that's their entire musical career

0:34:39.956 --> 0:34:44.836
<v Speaker 1>on one instrument. My God, got four strings on that bass,

0:34:44.876 --> 0:34:48.196
<v Speaker 1>you know. I can't even conceive of just sticking with

0:34:48.236 --> 0:34:50.876
<v Speaker 1>one instrument the way most of my peers do.

0:34:51.996 --> 0:34:53.716
<v Speaker 3>I do want to talk about your drum playing a

0:34:53.716 --> 0:34:58.156
<v Speaker 3>little because your dad encourage you to, or you started

0:34:58.196 --> 0:34:59.156
<v Speaker 3>on the trombone, right.

0:34:59.596 --> 0:35:02.836
<v Speaker 1>My first music, I guess, was on the piano. My

0:35:02.916 --> 0:35:05.796
<v Speaker 1>sister teaching me how to play piano and actually how

0:35:05.796 --> 0:35:10.076
<v Speaker 1>to read the dots and then try bone lessons. Because

0:35:10.116 --> 0:35:13.276
<v Speaker 1>trombone is a very easy brass instrument to play. Trumpet

0:35:13.316 --> 0:35:17.556
<v Speaker 1>takes an actual ombusure, whereas trombone with that huge mouthpiece.

0:35:17.596 --> 0:35:19.356
<v Speaker 1>Any damn fool can get a sound out of it,

0:35:19.756 --> 0:35:21.876
<v Speaker 1>but I couldn't. When I was seven, I couldn't reach

0:35:21.916 --> 0:35:25.356
<v Speaker 1>the extended positions. But it didn't last. As soon as

0:35:25.396 --> 0:35:29.476
<v Speaker 1>I discovered banging stuff, that just took over my life.

0:35:29.916 --> 0:35:33.196
<v Speaker 3>Could you bang stuff in a very distinctive way? Certainly

0:35:33.236 --> 0:35:36.556
<v Speaker 3>your stuff with the police was very distinctive. I recently,

0:35:36.676 --> 0:35:38.796
<v Speaker 3>when I was preparing for this, I just saw a

0:35:38.876 --> 0:35:42.476
<v Speaker 3>clip of you conducting and I thought it looked strange,

0:35:43.156 --> 0:35:45.636
<v Speaker 3>and then I realized something, you're left handed, which I

0:35:45.636 --> 0:35:46.116
<v Speaker 3>didn't know.

0:35:46.996 --> 0:35:47.596
<v Speaker 1>That's wrong.

0:35:47.956 --> 0:35:48.956
<v Speaker 3>You're not left handed.

0:35:49.076 --> 0:35:50.916
<v Speaker 1>It's right that I am left handed, but it's wrong

0:35:50.996 --> 0:35:53.516
<v Speaker 1>to be conducting with the left hand. And by the way,

0:35:53.796 --> 0:35:56.796
<v Speaker 1>using a drumstick as the baton, Well, that's so they

0:35:56.836 --> 0:35:57.836
<v Speaker 1>can see the damn thing.

0:35:57.876 --> 0:35:59.636
<v Speaker 3>Well, they seem to be able to follow you. That's

0:35:59.636 --> 0:36:00.516
<v Speaker 3>the important part.

0:36:00.836 --> 0:36:04.076
<v Speaker 1>Yes, yes, ye, Well, the rhythm's good. My conducting is

0:36:04.796 --> 0:36:07.796
<v Speaker 1>show business. I did not go to conducting school, but

0:36:07.876 --> 0:36:10.956
<v Speaker 1>I have a life time in show business and I

0:36:11.036 --> 0:36:13.236
<v Speaker 1>learned a lot there and I am actually in the

0:36:13.276 --> 0:36:18.236
<v Speaker 1>conducting school of Mickey Mouse. It's all about the show,

0:36:18.636 --> 0:36:20.156
<v Speaker 1>and I do the cues as well. I did take

0:36:20.196 --> 0:36:23.036
<v Speaker 1>a course in conducting, so I know the conductor's actual job,

0:36:23.396 --> 0:36:27.636
<v Speaker 1>which is pretty simple really in concept, but very difficult

0:36:27.716 --> 0:36:30.956
<v Speaker 1>in practice with really complicated music, which is that you

0:36:30.996 --> 0:36:33.036
<v Speaker 1>know there's something in you don't see much in rock

0:36:33.076 --> 0:36:36.036
<v Speaker 1>and roll, which is the word tacit, which is where

0:36:36.076 --> 0:36:39.356
<v Speaker 1>the flute player he's tacit, which means he doesn't play,

0:36:39.556 --> 0:36:43.636
<v Speaker 1>don't play for sixteen bars, thirty two bars, because in

0:36:43.796 --> 0:36:46.036
<v Speaker 1>orchestral you don't use all the instruments all the time.

0:36:46.076 --> 0:36:48.916
<v Speaker 1>In a rock band, guitarist, bassed, drums, you don't stop

0:36:49.036 --> 0:36:52.756
<v Speaker 1>if the bass player stops. It's a special effect. No,

0:36:52.796 --> 0:36:54.436
<v Speaker 1>you play from the beginning of the song through to

0:36:54.436 --> 0:36:56.476
<v Speaker 1>the end of the song. There's no such thing as tacit.

0:36:57.036 --> 0:37:01.076
<v Speaker 1>But in an orchestra, the bassoon is sitting down, he's

0:37:01.076 --> 0:37:03.516
<v Speaker 1>staring off into space for thirty two bars. He's not

0:37:03.636 --> 0:37:06.596
<v Speaker 1>counting thirty two bars as they go by. That's what

0:37:06.636 --> 0:37:10.076
<v Speaker 1>the conductor is for the conductors. All the parts. Okay,

0:37:10.116 --> 0:37:13.396
<v Speaker 1>mister bassoon, your part's coming up. It's coming okay now,

0:37:13.796 --> 0:37:16.436
<v Speaker 1>And so the bassoon can launch into his bar three

0:37:16.516 --> 0:37:20.476
<v Speaker 1>hundred and forty seven with confidence because he hasn't been

0:37:20.796 --> 0:37:24.716
<v Speaker 1>counting for thirty two bars. And so the conductor gives

0:37:24.756 --> 0:37:28.036
<v Speaker 1>the cues. He also gives the emotional attitude. And there's

0:37:28.036 --> 0:37:30.596
<v Speaker 1>all kinds of things that are not so discernible to

0:37:30.636 --> 0:37:34.076
<v Speaker 1>the audience which the conductor provides, and I provide all

0:37:34.116 --> 0:37:36.636
<v Speaker 1>those while putting on a show.

0:37:36.916 --> 0:37:39.996
<v Speaker 3>How did being left handed affect your drumming? Do you think?

0:37:40.916 --> 0:37:45.556
<v Speaker 1>Possibly? It gave me a slightly different vocabulary. I maintain

0:37:45.636 --> 0:37:48.596
<v Speaker 1>that on most instruments, both hands are working. Whether it's

0:37:48.596 --> 0:37:51.516
<v Speaker 1>the violin, you know, the right hand is doing the boeing,

0:37:51.596 --> 0:37:54.676
<v Speaker 1>but the left hand is doing some complicated stuff. Same

0:37:54.676 --> 0:37:58.156
<v Speaker 1>with the guitar or any any instrument, now maybe brass instruments,

0:37:58.356 --> 0:38:01.076
<v Speaker 1>the left hand is at your side while the three

0:38:01.196 --> 0:38:04.756
<v Speaker 1>fingers are doing all the work. As far as dexterity.

0:38:05.596 --> 0:38:08.716
<v Speaker 1>With drums, both hands and both feet are working. Doesn't

0:38:08.716 --> 0:38:11.116
<v Speaker 1>matter what you're left handed or right hand, it's you know,

0:38:11.796 --> 0:38:15.516
<v Speaker 1>it's all working. But perhaps left handedness, like with Ringo Starr,

0:38:15.556 --> 0:38:19.196
<v Speaker 1>for instance, just gave me a different approach to using

0:38:19.196 --> 0:38:22.436
<v Speaker 1>the instrument, navigating around the instrument, using the toms, the

0:38:22.556 --> 0:38:26.876
<v Speaker 1>high hat, my kit. Like Ringo is set up normal,

0:38:27.116 --> 0:38:29.756
<v Speaker 1>I right handed, the same way a right handed person

0:38:29.756 --> 0:38:33.756
<v Speaker 1>would play it, because it's very, very impractical to rearrange

0:38:33.796 --> 0:38:35.836
<v Speaker 1>the drums so the high hat is on the other side,

0:38:35.876 --> 0:38:38.196
<v Speaker 1>and it just means that you never get to jam

0:38:38.196 --> 0:38:41.036
<v Speaker 1>with the band because moving the drums around in that

0:38:41.076 --> 0:38:44.476
<v Speaker 1>way is utterly disruptive. So I tell all your listeners,

0:38:44.676 --> 0:38:47.196
<v Speaker 1>any left handed want to be drummers out there, play

0:38:47.236 --> 0:38:49.876
<v Speaker 1>a right handed kit. Don't be messing around with trying

0:38:49.916 --> 0:38:52.636
<v Speaker 1>to change the kit. Change yourself. And the same goes

0:38:52.676 --> 0:38:54.796
<v Speaker 1>with guitar. I think Jimmy Hendrix just turned the guitar

0:38:54.876 --> 0:38:57.276
<v Speaker 1>upside down, but it was a regular guitar. Make it

0:38:57.316 --> 0:39:01.116
<v Speaker 1>easy to play other people's instruments basically, So left handing

0:39:01.236 --> 0:39:04.436
<v Speaker 1>might have changed my vocabulary slightly, but I think actually

0:39:04.436 --> 0:39:06.796
<v Speaker 1>there were there were other factors. It was that Arabic influence.

0:39:06.836 --> 0:39:07.996
<v Speaker 1>I think it was a big part of it.

0:39:08.596 --> 0:39:11.556
<v Speaker 3>The Arabic influence being the beat you were using.

0:39:13.036 --> 0:39:17.916
<v Speaker 1>Yes, the rhythm, the fundamental rhythmic structure of Arabic music

0:39:18.036 --> 0:39:23.196
<v Speaker 1>balladi or country. Arabic music shares some features with reggae,

0:39:23.356 --> 0:39:25.396
<v Speaker 1>believe it or not. On the other side of the planet,

0:39:26.036 --> 0:39:30.916
<v Speaker 1>no cultural cross pollination. They're just coincidence that both forms

0:39:30.916 --> 0:39:34.236
<v Speaker 1>of music emphasized the third beat of the bar, and

0:39:34.436 --> 0:39:38.316
<v Speaker 1>they hide one of the bar one two three four,

0:39:38.516 --> 0:39:42.796
<v Speaker 1>one two three four. Rock megas ooh dah, ooh dah

0:39:42.876 --> 0:39:46.556
<v Speaker 1>one two three four, backbeat on two and you know

0:39:46.596 --> 0:39:51.316
<v Speaker 1>the downbeat one two three four, whereas reggae and Arabic

0:39:51.396 --> 0:39:55.996
<v Speaker 1>music is on three one two three four, two three

0:39:56.156 --> 0:40:00.476
<v Speaker 1>four nothing two three four two three four. And then

0:40:00.516 --> 0:40:04.116
<v Speaker 1>those up chicks that hold it together check check check,

0:40:04.236 --> 0:40:09.396
<v Speaker 1>oh check, which turned into my secret sauce when it

0:40:09.436 --> 0:40:14.836
<v Speaker 1>came to introducing reggae rhythms or reggae ish rhythms to

0:40:15.636 --> 0:40:18.356
<v Speaker 1>rock music. And I think it was the class who

0:40:18.516 --> 0:40:21.716
<v Speaker 1>did it first, attempting skinny white guys trying to play reggae.

0:40:21.716 --> 0:40:24.276
<v Speaker 1>And the reason they did that another sidebar story about

0:40:24.316 --> 0:40:27.356
<v Speaker 1>how Don Letz brought dub music into the punk clubs.

0:40:27.796 --> 0:40:31.156
<v Speaker 1>It was the only acceptably hostile form of chill music,

0:40:31.556 --> 0:40:35.836
<v Speaker 1>but Clash for the first to attempt playing reggae with

0:40:35.876 --> 0:40:39.556
<v Speaker 1>their white sensibilities, and they did it pretty effectively. But

0:40:39.676 --> 0:40:42.036
<v Speaker 1>it was just a whole lot easier for me because

0:40:42.076 --> 0:40:45.076
<v Speaker 1>it was already that formula was already there in my DNA,

0:40:45.476 --> 0:40:47.636
<v Speaker 1>so I didn't need to listen closely to what the

0:40:47.676 --> 0:40:51.956
<v Speaker 1>reggae cats were doing in Kingston, Jamaica. I just got, oh, yeah,

0:40:51.996 --> 0:40:53.476
<v Speaker 1>you can do that, and I just came up with

0:40:53.516 --> 0:40:56.756
<v Speaker 1>my Arabic vocabulary, which most of the world saw as

0:40:56.836 --> 0:40:57.516
<v Speaker 1>being reggae.

0:40:58.076 --> 0:41:01.636
<v Speaker 3>Interesting and in Arabic music, is there any stress on

0:41:01.676 --> 0:41:03.756
<v Speaker 3>the one or is it just on the three?

0:41:08.876 --> 0:41:12.276
<v Speaker 1>It's just they hide it. It's a gap, it's a void,

0:41:12.356 --> 0:41:15.036
<v Speaker 1>it's a pit that you fall into, and then they

0:41:15.076 --> 0:41:16.356
<v Speaker 1>land hard on beat three.

0:41:16.516 --> 0:41:19.316
<v Speaker 3>Well that's interesting because another thing I've noticed and you're

0:41:19.356 --> 0:41:22.596
<v Speaker 3>playing is if you're playing a crash, you often do

0:41:22.676 --> 0:41:25.036
<v Speaker 3>it on the fourth beat or even four and a

0:41:25.076 --> 0:41:27.716
<v Speaker 3>half in the wrong place, not the wrong place if

0:41:27.716 --> 0:41:31.396
<v Speaker 3>it works. But yeah, I think Invisible Sun would be

0:41:31.436 --> 0:41:32.356
<v Speaker 3>a good example of that.

0:41:35.196 --> 0:41:37.996
<v Speaker 1>You know, I guess, to the annoyance of my bandmates,

0:41:38.596 --> 0:41:43.596
<v Speaker 1>I would resist the straight backbeat. And I'm sure Stingo

0:41:43.676 --> 0:41:45.996
<v Speaker 1>writing his song you can care whether it's a downbeat

0:41:46.076 --> 0:41:47.596
<v Speaker 1>or a backbeat or whatever it is, as long as

0:41:47.636 --> 0:41:49.836
<v Speaker 1>you can hear as darn lyric And so it was

0:41:49.876 --> 0:41:53.796
<v Speaker 1>probably a distraction. Why can't they just play a backbeat? Well,

0:41:53.796 --> 0:41:55.876
<v Speaker 1>because I don't want to. I want to look for

0:41:55.956 --> 0:41:58.836
<v Speaker 1>something else somewhere, making it interesting or difficult. That was

0:41:58.876 --> 0:42:00.916
<v Speaker 1>a Freudian slip, interesting or different.

0:42:00.956 --> 0:42:05.196
<v Speaker 3>I meant to say, let you take that up with

0:42:05.276 --> 0:42:05.956
<v Speaker 3>your therapist.

0:42:06.556 --> 0:42:10.556
<v Speaker 1>Yeah. Really, it's just an avoid and so of standard.

0:42:10.756 --> 0:42:12.796
<v Speaker 1>And that's as far as you know. There's no more

0:42:12.836 --> 0:42:16.476
<v Speaker 1>detail to the brief than that. Just okay, what else

0:42:16.556 --> 0:42:16.836
<v Speaker 1>is there?

0:42:18.076 --> 0:42:20.236
<v Speaker 2>After this last break, we'll be back with more from

0:42:20.356 --> 0:42:27.156
<v Speaker 2>Stuart Copeland. We're back with the rest of Bruce Heellim's

0:42:27.196 --> 0:42:29.556
<v Speaker 2>conversation with Stuart Copeland.

0:42:30.396 --> 0:42:33.156
<v Speaker 3>So how did you arrange the songs? He brought them in?

0:42:33.676 --> 0:42:37.076
<v Speaker 3>They could have been done very conventionally. You come in,

0:42:37.116 --> 0:42:39.756
<v Speaker 3>you're often turning the beat around on these things. A

0:42:39.796 --> 0:42:42.476
<v Speaker 3>lot of high hat like I bring on the night.

0:42:43.716 --> 0:42:46.596
<v Speaker 1>Well, I would say, I'm guessing you'll have to ask them.

0:42:46.596 --> 0:42:49.676
<v Speaker 1>But I think as we were excited when Sting brought

0:42:49.676 --> 0:42:52.556
<v Speaker 1>in a song. He was excited when I'd fuck up

0:42:52.556 --> 0:42:56.196
<v Speaker 1>the rhythm because you know, we were co dependent at

0:42:56.196 --> 0:43:01.476
<v Speaker 1>the time, and he was real pleased that we'd take

0:43:01.476 --> 0:43:03.356
<v Speaker 1>an interest in his song. Of course, later after he'd

0:43:03.356 --> 0:43:07.996
<v Speaker 1>written twenty hits, you know, he was less concerned whether

0:43:08.156 --> 0:43:09.996
<v Speaker 1>we liked the song or not it's a hit because

0:43:09.996 --> 0:43:13.316
<v Speaker 1>he wrote it. And as he got more and more

0:43:13.356 --> 0:43:15.516
<v Speaker 1>in control of his medium and became a better and

0:43:15.596 --> 0:43:19.876
<v Speaker 1>better songwriter, he had less and less patience for collaboration.

0:43:20.356 --> 0:43:23.596
<v Speaker 1>And we understand that now, and I'm very grateful that

0:43:23.636 --> 0:43:25.956
<v Speaker 1>we got five albums out of that son of a bitch,

0:43:26.356 --> 0:43:28.676
<v Speaker 1>because it became more and more difficult for him to

0:43:28.716 --> 0:43:32.316
<v Speaker 1>compromise and collaborate because his musical ideas and I understand

0:43:32.316 --> 0:43:35.596
<v Speaker 1>this as an orchestral composer, the musical ideas are fully

0:43:35.636 --> 0:43:37.676
<v Speaker 1>formed in his mind. And by the way, he knows

0:43:37.676 --> 0:43:39.356
<v Speaker 1>a thing or two about where to put the drums

0:43:39.636 --> 0:43:41.996
<v Speaker 1>and how to use the drums. And you know, the

0:43:42.076 --> 0:43:44.836
<v Speaker 1>times when it was most urgent that I throttle and

0:43:44.956 --> 0:43:47.516
<v Speaker 1>kill him was when he was right. But in the

0:43:47.556 --> 0:43:49.716
<v Speaker 1>early days he was very pleased that we took an interest.

0:43:49.916 --> 0:43:53.636
<v Speaker 1>And if I came up with some wild offbeat rhythm,

0:43:53.876 --> 0:43:55.756
<v Speaker 1>all he had with the chords. He didn't have that

0:43:55.876 --> 0:43:59.596
<v Speaker 1>fully developed concept of what the music should be. So

0:44:00.436 --> 0:44:02.516
<v Speaker 1>I think in the same way that we left on

0:44:02.596 --> 0:44:04.956
<v Speaker 1>every one of his songs as he pulled them out,

0:44:05.516 --> 0:44:08.596
<v Speaker 1>they left on every one of my strange rhythms as

0:44:08.636 --> 0:44:12.636
<v Speaker 1>I pulled those out. And also Andy got much love

0:44:12.876 --> 0:44:15.396
<v Speaker 1>from his bandmates when he came up with a guitar

0:44:15.476 --> 0:44:17.396
<v Speaker 1>part that was unique.

0:44:18.596 --> 0:44:21.436
<v Speaker 3>You just mentioned that he was usually right, staying that

0:44:21.676 --> 0:44:23.196
<v Speaker 3>he knew a thing or two about drums.

0:44:23.316 --> 0:44:26.356
<v Speaker 1>No, no, well, he was often right, let's call it

0:44:26.396 --> 0:44:30.636
<v Speaker 1>often right. What he was wrong about was the effect

0:44:30.716 --> 0:44:34.476
<v Speaker 1>that had on his two bandmates for him to be implacable,

0:44:34.956 --> 0:44:36.916
<v Speaker 1>and he you know, I would describe it as a

0:44:36.916 --> 0:44:39.156
<v Speaker 1>form of aspergers, and I mean that as a compliment

0:44:39.556 --> 0:44:42.716
<v Speaker 1>that he's just music is so important to him, it

0:44:42.836 --> 0:44:47.116
<v Speaker 1>just makes him feel sick to get it wrong. And

0:44:47.236 --> 0:44:49.316
<v Speaker 1>I'm grateful that he was able to put up with

0:44:49.396 --> 0:44:53.716
<v Speaker 1>these intrusions on his pure concept. But he did put

0:44:53.796 --> 0:44:55.796
<v Speaker 1>up with it, and it got more and more difficult,

0:44:55.796 --> 0:44:58.836
<v Speaker 1>which is why there was friction in the band. And finally,

0:44:59.436 --> 0:45:01.756
<v Speaker 1>you know, if you love somebody, set them free, and

0:45:01.836 --> 0:45:02.556
<v Speaker 1>off he went.

0:45:02.876 --> 0:45:06.436
<v Speaker 3>And immediately played with jazz players who you can't really control,

0:45:06.436 --> 0:45:08.156
<v Speaker 3>which I thought was a very odd choice.

0:45:08.796 --> 0:45:11.236
<v Speaker 1>Good point, and never thought like that. He left the

0:45:11.596 --> 0:45:14.956
<v Speaker 1>frying pan and into the fire of jazz musicians who

0:45:14.956 --> 0:45:19.516
<v Speaker 1>didn't hold him in such reverence, which annoyed me. Once again,

0:45:19.596 --> 0:45:23.836
<v Speaker 1>he was back in the supplicant position of gosh, you

0:45:23.996 --> 0:45:26.556
<v Speaker 1>like my songs, you'll play with me the skinny white Kid.

0:45:26.796 --> 0:45:29.196
<v Speaker 1>My goodness, I am so honored play what you like.

0:45:29.676 --> 0:45:32.476
<v Speaker 1>And they did to his benefit. I mean, his first album,

0:45:32.556 --> 0:45:35.796
<v Speaker 1>I Dream of Blue Turtles was a brilliant record because

0:45:35.836 --> 0:45:37.276
<v Speaker 1>he had faith in his players.

0:45:37.516 --> 0:45:42.036
<v Speaker 3>They were great flairs, Kenny Kirkland, all those guys were sensational.

0:45:42.276 --> 0:45:42.476
<v Speaker 1>Yeah.

0:45:42.716 --> 0:45:46.036
<v Speaker 3>It reminds me of the part in your book where

0:45:46.196 --> 0:45:49.116
<v Speaker 3>You're incredibly happy where you got your first tape recorder

0:45:49.236 --> 0:45:51.916
<v Speaker 3>when you could put multiple tracks on.

0:45:52.556 --> 0:45:54.636
<v Speaker 1>Ah, yes, the tact.

0:45:54.276 --> 0:45:57.236
<v Speaker 3>And that's when you recorded all your or did the

0:45:57.276 --> 0:46:00.196
<v Speaker 3>demos for Clark Kent, Yes.

0:46:00.236 --> 0:46:03.516
<v Speaker 1>And for Police too. I've always been a home recording enthusiast,

0:46:03.716 --> 0:46:07.196
<v Speaker 1>and before that I had a Revox a seventy seven,

0:46:07.636 --> 0:46:10.756
<v Speaker 1>and you record on the left channel, usually a drum box,

0:46:10.796 --> 0:46:13.156
<v Speaker 1>which I you know, a nightclub allounge. You act to

0:46:13.196 --> 0:46:16.116
<v Speaker 1>accompany the pianist in the in the bar, the piano

0:46:16.196 --> 0:46:21.876
<v Speaker 1>bar let that do you know, or pop one or

0:46:21.956 --> 0:46:27.236
<v Speaker 1>pop two or whatever, and then lay that down on

0:46:27.276 --> 0:46:30.556
<v Speaker 1>one track. Then I feed that track onto the other

0:46:30.676 --> 0:46:35.196
<v Speaker 1>track while adding a guitar, and so the drum box

0:46:35.276 --> 0:46:38.556
<v Speaker 1>and my live guitar goes onto track two. Married together.

0:46:39.196 --> 0:46:43.076
<v Speaker 1>Now I've got drums and guitar, I take that track,

0:46:43.196 --> 0:46:47.476
<v Speaker 1>bounce it back onto track one while adding a bass guitar,

0:46:48.156 --> 0:46:50.596
<v Speaker 1>and so I'd go bouncing tracks back and forth, but

0:46:50.716 --> 0:46:53.796
<v Speaker 1>they would get mushier and mushier. Kids these days probably

0:46:53.796 --> 0:46:57.716
<v Speaker 1>don't have a concept of signal to noise ratio, which

0:46:57.876 --> 0:47:02.996
<v Speaker 1>as a byproduct of magnetic tape as opposed to digital data,

0:47:03.516 --> 0:47:06.036
<v Speaker 1>and so every time you back you got tape hiss

0:47:06.196 --> 0:47:10.556
<v Speaker 1>as a layman's term for signal to noise, which increases,

0:47:10.796 --> 0:47:13.556
<v Speaker 1>and so the earlier tracks get mushier and mushier, which,

0:47:13.876 --> 0:47:16.876
<v Speaker 1>by the way, is why on old Rolling Stones records

0:47:16.876 --> 0:47:20.636
<v Speaker 1>and Beatles records the tambourine is so prominent because by

0:47:20.636 --> 0:47:22.876
<v Speaker 1>the time they did that, they only had four tracks

0:47:23.236 --> 0:47:25.356
<v Speaker 1>recording in the early days, and they did a lot

0:47:25.396 --> 0:47:27.876
<v Speaker 1>of this bouncing of tracks. They call it when you

0:47:28.276 --> 0:47:31.116
<v Speaker 1>merge tracks onto another track, then go back and forth

0:47:31.356 --> 0:47:34.876
<v Speaker 1>the initial tracks that say, the drums get mushier and mushier.

0:47:35.316 --> 0:47:37.516
<v Speaker 1>So to add some sparkle back into the rhythm, the

0:47:37.596 --> 0:47:40.996
<v Speaker 1>last thing they add is a tambourine, which is in

0:47:41.036 --> 0:47:44.916
<v Speaker 1>your face, bright fresh recording, whereas the actual live drum

0:47:44.956 --> 0:47:48.556
<v Speaker 1>set has gotten a bit mushy. We digress. I got

0:47:48.596 --> 0:47:51.196
<v Speaker 1>the four track machine, which meant that I now have

0:47:51.396 --> 0:47:54.036
<v Speaker 1>four tracks that I could record on, which was a

0:47:54.116 --> 0:47:57.596
<v Speaker 1>huge breakthrough. And I can now play guitar bassin you know,

0:47:57.716 --> 0:47:59.516
<v Speaker 1>two guitars bass in drum box.

0:48:00.036 --> 0:48:02.116
<v Speaker 3>And this really surprised me. In the book, maybe you

0:48:02.156 --> 0:48:05.676
<v Speaker 3>were overstating the case. When you went into the studio

0:48:06.316 --> 0:48:09.436
<v Speaker 3>to record your Clark Kent album, you said it was

0:48:09.476 --> 0:48:12.116
<v Speaker 3>the happiest day of your creative life.

0:48:12.276 --> 0:48:16.636
<v Speaker 1>Oh. Absolutely, without doubt. I've had a few happy days

0:48:16.676 --> 0:48:21.156
<v Speaker 1>since then. But at the time, I was a recording enthusiast,

0:48:21.236 --> 0:48:24.796
<v Speaker 1>frustrated guitarist, and I had these songs which the band

0:48:24.796 --> 0:48:27.676
<v Speaker 1>were not. They did not leap on my songs, you know,

0:48:27.756 --> 0:48:30.876
<v Speaker 1>because Sting had to sing them, and my puerile college

0:48:30.956 --> 0:48:35.076
<v Speaker 1>kid American college kid lyrics just did not match his persona.

0:48:35.156 --> 0:48:37.476
<v Speaker 1>But I do have recordings of him singing those dumb

0:48:37.556 --> 0:48:39.436
<v Speaker 1>songs of mine, including the one I had a hit

0:48:39.476 --> 0:48:42.796
<v Speaker 1>with called Don't Care. The lyric is something like, I

0:48:42.836 --> 0:48:45.876
<v Speaker 1>am the neatest thing that ever hit down. There isn't

0:48:45.916 --> 0:48:48.676
<v Speaker 1>anything that could bring me down. Don't care, did di

0:48:48.676 --> 0:48:51.356
<v Speaker 1>di di di? Did? Did? Don't care? You know, Sting

0:48:51.396 --> 0:48:55.996
<v Speaker 1>is a man of great genius and you know grave posture.

0:48:56.596 --> 0:48:58.636
<v Speaker 1>You know, he's a great poet and to sing those

0:48:58.876 --> 0:49:01.396
<v Speaker 1>I've got a recording of him singing that dumb song,

0:49:01.756 --> 0:49:03.716
<v Speaker 1>which I like to remind him of occasionally.

0:49:03.956 --> 0:49:05.476
<v Speaker 3>I was going to say, do you ever just leave

0:49:05.516 --> 0:49:08.876
<v Speaker 3>a message on his answering machine saying I've decided to

0:49:08.916 --> 0:49:09.996
<v Speaker 3>really and.

0:49:10.556 --> 0:49:14.316
<v Speaker 1>You've got me busted. Well, these days we get along great.

0:49:14.356 --> 0:49:16.516
<v Speaker 1>We don't have to play music together, so which means

0:49:16.556 --> 0:49:18.756
<v Speaker 1>that we get along really great. And we do like

0:49:18.796 --> 0:49:19.996
<v Speaker 1>to rattle each other's cage.

0:49:20.476 --> 0:49:24.116
<v Speaker 3>There's some very touching things in the book. People know

0:49:24.196 --> 0:49:27.476
<v Speaker 3>about you guys battling it out, but at one point

0:49:27.516 --> 0:49:29.996
<v Speaker 3>you babysit for him, so he and his wife couldn't

0:49:30.156 --> 0:49:30.636
<v Speaker 3>have a night.

0:49:30.876 --> 0:49:33.876
<v Speaker 1>Oh yeah, Well, we had to keep secret from our

0:49:33.956 --> 0:49:36.516
<v Speaker 1>punk scene, the fact that he was a father, he

0:49:36.596 --> 0:49:39.676
<v Speaker 1>had a baby, he's married. For one thing, that's bad enough,

0:49:39.676 --> 0:49:43.716
<v Speaker 1>but he actually had a wife and kid. God, I mean,

0:49:43.796 --> 0:49:46.076
<v Speaker 1>Joe Strummer wouldn't have talked to us if he'd known that.

0:49:46.676 --> 0:49:50.916
<v Speaker 1>But one day his wife was an actress. And here's

0:49:51.076 --> 0:49:54.556
<v Speaker 1>something else that I will expose to his discomfort is

0:49:54.596 --> 0:49:57.156
<v Speaker 1>that he was a model and if he went for

0:49:57.196 --> 0:49:59.116
<v Speaker 1>a gig, he would get the job because he just

0:49:59.156 --> 0:50:02.196
<v Speaker 1>had charisma out to hear. And so one day he

0:50:02.236 --> 0:50:04.756
<v Speaker 1>was out doing a modeling job and she was out

0:50:04.756 --> 0:50:06.276
<v Speaker 1>doing an acting job. And what are they going to

0:50:06.316 --> 0:50:09.156
<v Speaker 1>do with her child? They must have been desperate to

0:50:09.196 --> 0:50:12.436
<v Speaker 1>call me, and they dropped off young Joseph, who was

0:50:12.476 --> 0:50:15.036
<v Speaker 1>old enough to crawl. He was out of his crib.

0:50:15.516 --> 0:50:17.916
<v Speaker 1>But a little destruct a thought, and he was you know,

0:50:17.956 --> 0:50:21.156
<v Speaker 1>for the next two hundred hours. He made my life

0:50:21.156 --> 0:50:22.876
<v Speaker 1>a misery while I tried to keep him out of

0:50:22.876 --> 0:50:26.596
<v Speaker 1>trouble and stop him from destroying my world. But a

0:50:26.676 --> 0:50:29.676
<v Speaker 1>lifelong bond was established. That little kid left a dent

0:50:29.756 --> 0:50:32.916
<v Speaker 1>in my heart which survives to this day. And now

0:50:32.996 --> 0:50:36.716
<v Speaker 1>Joseph Sumner is himself a father of many, just a

0:50:36.756 --> 0:50:38.756
<v Speaker 1>really one of the world's great human beings.

0:50:39.196 --> 0:50:41.676
<v Speaker 3>He also called Sting at one point, one of the

0:50:41.676 --> 0:50:43.076
<v Speaker 3>world's most loyal.

0:50:42.796 --> 0:50:46.796
<v Speaker 1>People, true to this day. In fact, he has around

0:50:46.876 --> 0:50:49.316
<v Speaker 1>him the only people he wasn't loyal to or Andy

0:50:49.356 --> 0:50:53.236
<v Speaker 1>and me. Everyone else in his world is old police crew.

0:50:53.716 --> 0:50:59.236
<v Speaker 1>He forms relationships and they last, and our relationship lasts.

0:50:59.356 --> 0:51:02.356
<v Speaker 1>The only thing that doesn't last is our musical relationship,

0:51:02.596 --> 0:51:04.876
<v Speaker 1>which is secondary. And there's a good reason for that.

0:51:05.436 --> 0:51:08.476
<v Speaker 1>We are not musically birds of a feather. We make

0:51:08.556 --> 0:51:12.396
<v Speaker 1>music for for reasons. Music has a different function in

0:51:12.436 --> 0:51:16.556
<v Speaker 1>our lives. We go about it in different ways. And

0:51:16.636 --> 0:51:20.636
<v Speaker 1>when we were young and codependent, that worked. We now

0:51:20.716 --> 0:51:24.196
<v Speaker 1>understand that that clash provided the police. It gave the

0:51:24.236 --> 0:51:27.716
<v Speaker 1>police its thing. But he's very loyal to me to

0:51:27.756 --> 0:51:31.596
<v Speaker 1>this day in every matter except for music, and that's fine.

0:51:31.676 --> 0:51:34.636
<v Speaker 1>You know, we enjoy each other's company, and I don't

0:51:34.756 --> 0:51:39.196
<v Speaker 1>enjoy getting dictated to any more than he enjoys struggling

0:51:39.476 --> 0:51:40.676
<v Speaker 1>with collaboration.

0:51:41.676 --> 0:51:44.436
<v Speaker 3>Just raised a really interesting point. You have traveled around

0:51:44.476 --> 0:51:47.436
<v Speaker 3>the world. You did a film going to Africa, kind

0:51:47.476 --> 0:51:50.316
<v Speaker 3>of like one of your heroes, Ginger Baker did, and

0:51:50.356 --> 0:51:54.436
<v Speaker 3>you were looking for Western music. You just said, music

0:51:54.556 --> 0:51:58.516
<v Speaker 3>has a different function in your life other than it's

0:51:58.556 --> 0:52:01.196
<v Speaker 3>your job, and I think you love doing it. What

0:52:01.356 --> 0:52:03.356
<v Speaker 3>is music in your life? How does it function?

0:52:05.236 --> 0:52:07.996
<v Speaker 1>It is a river that flows a wake up in

0:52:08.036 --> 0:52:10.396
<v Speaker 1>the morning, I rush through breakfast so I can get

0:52:10.396 --> 0:52:12.916
<v Speaker 1>into this room right here and make some more music.

0:52:13.036 --> 0:52:15.676
<v Speaker 1>It just flows out of me like a river. And

0:52:15.716 --> 0:52:19.156
<v Speaker 1>this isn't true of all musicians. Many musicians are players,

0:52:19.636 --> 0:52:24.156
<v Speaker 1>and they achieve their musical nirvana just by playing their instrument,

0:52:24.636 --> 0:52:26.836
<v Speaker 1>you know, and the music doesn't happen for them until

0:52:26.836 --> 0:52:28.876
<v Speaker 1>they pick up their instrument and start playing it. For me,

0:52:29.116 --> 0:52:32.156
<v Speaker 1>it's a river that flows. That doesn't mean that this

0:52:32.676 --> 0:52:35.916
<v Speaker 1>gushing torrent of music that comes out of my brain

0:52:35.996 --> 0:52:38.996
<v Speaker 1>is any good or that anyone else will like it

0:52:39.036 --> 0:52:42.756
<v Speaker 1>apart from me. Fortunately enough people do so that I

0:52:42.756 --> 0:52:46.636
<v Speaker 1>can earn my crust from producing this stuff. But it's

0:52:46.676 --> 0:52:49.556
<v Speaker 1>a gift that comes to me. And you know, like

0:52:49.836 --> 0:52:52.556
<v Speaker 1>I have musicians who are an incredible pianist, for instance,

0:52:52.596 --> 0:52:56.516
<v Speaker 1>concert pianist. You know, he'll come fly into the Chicago

0:52:56.596 --> 0:53:00.116
<v Speaker 1>Symphony and play rock Monona's fourth Piano Concerto and just

0:53:00.276 --> 0:53:05.356
<v Speaker 1>incredible musicality in every which way except the composing part.

0:53:05.476 --> 0:53:07.636
<v Speaker 1>And he will say, you know, this summer, I think

0:53:07.676 --> 0:53:10.636
<v Speaker 1>I'm going to compose a pano concerto. No, you're not.

0:53:11.396 --> 0:53:13.316
<v Speaker 1>If you were going to compose a piano concerto, you

0:53:13.356 --> 0:53:17.116
<v Speaker 1>would need that gene, that gushing torrent of musicality, and

0:53:17.156 --> 0:53:20.116
<v Speaker 1>you would have written ten piano concerties by now. If

0:53:20.156 --> 0:53:22.756
<v Speaker 1>you're going to wait till this summer. That means where

0:53:22.756 --> 0:53:24.756
<v Speaker 1>are you going to get it? You know, his fingers

0:53:24.796 --> 0:53:28.236
<v Speaker 1>do it. His heart plays the music with great musicality,

0:53:28.476 --> 0:53:32.916
<v Speaker 1>but that composing gene is another and separate and distinct factor.

0:53:33.476 --> 0:53:35.876
<v Speaker 1>So the relationship with music is that I just have

0:53:35.916 --> 0:53:37.716
<v Speaker 1>this music that I want to make, and when I

0:53:37.716 --> 0:53:40.276
<v Speaker 1>sit down behind the drums, I just play. It's just

0:53:40.316 --> 0:53:42.596
<v Speaker 1>something I don't think about. I just do it. And

0:53:42.716 --> 0:53:46.236
<v Speaker 1>to be working with a musician that has an agenda, actually,

0:53:46.716 --> 0:53:49.236
<v Speaker 1>I kind of want the drums to do like this.

0:53:49.636 --> 0:53:53.676
<v Speaker 1>I go ya what say what? Okay, I'll try that,

0:53:53.756 --> 0:53:55.316
<v Speaker 1>And as soon as I start playing, it goes right

0:53:55.356 --> 0:53:58.596
<v Speaker 1>out of my head. And the function of music for

0:53:58.716 --> 0:54:01.356
<v Speaker 1>me is kind of the other way around. I am

0:54:01.396 --> 0:54:05.236
<v Speaker 1>a vessel for this music that comes from my heart.

0:54:05.796 --> 0:54:10.196
<v Speaker 3>But you have an incredible gift for melo. I've been

0:54:10.236 --> 0:54:11.956
<v Speaker 3>listening to a lot of your music. I've been listening

0:54:11.996 --> 0:54:15.716
<v Speaker 3>to the orchestral album you did. Seems almost limitless.

0:54:15.996 --> 0:54:18.996
<v Speaker 1>Well the music. I've been doing this for seventy years

0:54:19.396 --> 0:54:22.516
<v Speaker 1>and it hasn't quit. In fact, as I developed more skills,

0:54:22.676 --> 0:54:24.716
<v Speaker 1>I've still got the same musical identity I had that

0:54:24.756 --> 0:54:27.836
<v Speaker 1>I was born with the same inclination to use these

0:54:27.996 --> 0:54:31.956
<v Speaker 1>intervals or those intervals melodic signature, if you like. But

0:54:32.516 --> 0:54:35.556
<v Speaker 1>as the years and decades go by, I developed more skills.

0:54:36.156 --> 0:54:39.316
<v Speaker 1>So where I was, you know, in the seventies, I

0:54:39.396 --> 0:54:41.596
<v Speaker 1>was just limited to the chords I could play on

0:54:41.636 --> 0:54:45.716
<v Speaker 1>a guitar recorded into my rebox A seventy seven. Now

0:54:46.156 --> 0:54:49.916
<v Speaker 1>I have full orchestration skills and can now work with

0:54:49.956 --> 0:54:53.516
<v Speaker 1>the seventy piece orchestra to take my music Internet. But

0:54:53.556 --> 0:54:56.956
<v Speaker 1>it's the same music. It's the same melodic sensibility, it's

0:54:57.036 --> 0:54:59.996
<v Speaker 1>the same harmon. I just gravitate towards this chord in

0:55:00.036 --> 0:55:02.796
<v Speaker 1>that chord. It's the same identity. The only thing that's

0:55:02.876 --> 0:55:04.196
<v Speaker 1>changed is the skill set.

0:55:04.756 --> 0:55:06.996
<v Speaker 3>The technology has changed, though, it's allowed you to do

0:55:07.036 --> 0:55:08.716
<v Speaker 3>that absolutely.

0:55:09.236 --> 0:55:12.476
<v Speaker 1>One day they invented a computer that would do as

0:55:12.556 --> 0:55:15.076
<v Speaker 1>it was told. Before that they had a drum machine

0:55:15.076 --> 0:55:16.756
<v Speaker 1>which you could just set a rhythm and play along

0:55:16.796 --> 0:55:21.196
<v Speaker 1>with it. Then Roland developed drum machines that you could program.

0:55:21.596 --> 0:55:24.476
<v Speaker 1>Kind of complicated, but you could program into it the

0:55:24.556 --> 0:55:27.396
<v Speaker 1>rhythm for the verse and then say it bar twenty

0:55:27.436 --> 0:55:30.196
<v Speaker 1>five switched to this other rhythm, and you could program

0:55:30.196 --> 0:55:31.676
<v Speaker 1>that other rhythm. It was kind of fiddlely, but you

0:55:31.676 --> 0:55:34.556
<v Speaker 1>could do it. And then they invented the fairlight computer,

0:55:34.956 --> 0:55:37.636
<v Speaker 1>where you had a visual display and you could enter

0:55:37.676 --> 0:55:40.036
<v Speaker 1>the notes on a keyboard and tell it to play

0:55:40.076 --> 0:55:42.996
<v Speaker 1>back exactly what I tell you in a much more

0:55:43.116 --> 0:55:47.756
<v Speaker 1>comprehensive way. And that created me as a composer. It

0:55:47.836 --> 0:55:50.676
<v Speaker 1>enabled me to really think of music in a broader

0:55:50.716 --> 0:55:53.276
<v Speaker 1>way and have total control. And that's where my orchestral

0:55:53.356 --> 0:55:53.996
<v Speaker 1>journey began.

0:55:54.756 --> 0:55:57.916
<v Speaker 3>Well, there's a technological change going on right now, and

0:55:57.956 --> 0:55:59.756
<v Speaker 3>I'd love to know what you think about it, which

0:55:59.796 --> 0:56:03.516
<v Speaker 3>is artificial intelligence. That is a tool that a lot

0:56:03.516 --> 0:56:07.356
<v Speaker 3>of musicians, perhaps a lot of music labels are going

0:56:07.396 --> 0:56:09.716
<v Speaker 3>to be using. What's your view of that.

0:56:11.156 --> 0:56:14.316
<v Speaker 1>I've had my career and therefore I can wish well

0:56:14.476 --> 0:56:17.116
<v Speaker 1>all of those non musicians who can now make music

0:56:17.396 --> 0:56:21.516
<v Speaker 1>using AI. And I say that as a drummer, which

0:56:21.556 --> 0:56:25.116
<v Speaker 1>is the first instrument to get brushed aside by technology.

0:56:25.596 --> 0:56:27.436
<v Speaker 1>You know how many guys does it take to screw

0:56:27.476 --> 0:56:30.076
<v Speaker 1>in a light bulb? None get your drum box to

0:56:30.076 --> 0:56:35.116
<v Speaker 1>do it. And it's weird that my instrument should be supplanted. Thus,

0:56:35.556 --> 0:56:42.036
<v Speaker 1>because rhythm the most elemental instinctive, mammalian part of music

0:56:42.436 --> 0:56:46.156
<v Speaker 1>that gets your puredenda thrusting in public. You would think

0:56:46.196 --> 0:56:48.676
<v Speaker 1>that would be visceral and that a machine would be

0:56:48.716 --> 0:56:52.196
<v Speaker 1>the furthest thing to be able to recreate that visceral

0:56:53.076 --> 0:56:56.836
<v Speaker 1>rhythm thrusting. But no, on the disco floor, it's a

0:56:56.956 --> 0:57:01.236
<v Speaker 1>machine that gets humans dancing. And another thing to think

0:57:01.236 --> 0:57:05.316
<v Speaker 1>about is an artist like Moby, who's very creative and musical,

0:57:05.356 --> 0:57:07.876
<v Speaker 1>but to my knowledge, he doesn't play a musical instrument.

0:57:08.716 --> 0:57:13.676
<v Speaker 1>He is musical elements and creates beautiful music as a result.

0:57:13.676 --> 0:57:17.316
<v Speaker 1>And Kanye and Kendrick and all these other modern musicians

0:57:17.316 --> 0:57:20.796
<v Speaker 1>who don't need some band guitar, bass and drums. They

0:57:20.836 --> 0:57:25.236
<v Speaker 1>create music with found sounds and so on. With musicality.

0:57:25.596 --> 0:57:28.316
<v Speaker 1>They're not limited by what their fingers can do. And

0:57:28.436 --> 0:57:31.236
<v Speaker 1>so the technology has set Moby and Kendrick then the

0:57:31.236 --> 0:57:33.956
<v Speaker 1>rest of them, you know, set them free to create

0:57:34.036 --> 0:57:37.036
<v Speaker 1>stuff with their imagination. But they don't necessarily need to

0:57:37.076 --> 0:57:42.676
<v Speaker 1>have that finger twiddling piece. It's just music from whatever source.

0:57:42.916 --> 0:57:45.916
<v Speaker 1>And of course people musicians of my generation despise it

0:57:45.956 --> 0:57:47.836
<v Speaker 1>and are threatened by the fact that you can make

0:57:47.916 --> 0:57:52.116
<v Speaker 1>music without an actual living musicians. I say who cares.

0:57:52.156 --> 0:57:54.876
<v Speaker 1>It works. It moves people, you know, in the case

0:57:54.876 --> 0:57:57.676
<v Speaker 1>of the drum box, gets them dancing on the dance floor.

0:57:58.156 --> 0:57:59.116
<v Speaker 1>That's what we're here for.

0:57:59.796 --> 0:58:02.076
<v Speaker 3>And yet you know, what those artists are doing is

0:58:02.116 --> 0:58:05.836
<v Speaker 3>a kind of form of collage, putting together different elements.

0:58:06.276 --> 0:58:08.596
<v Speaker 1>Okay, well, I can see what your next question is.

0:58:08.636 --> 0:58:12.676
<v Speaker 1>What about when a machine does the collaging, When a

0:58:12.716 --> 0:58:18.196
<v Speaker 1>machine assembles these things, a machine called AI and I

0:58:18.316 --> 0:58:21.596
<v Speaker 1>have the same feeling about it now. I was at

0:58:21.676 --> 0:58:24.436
<v Speaker 1>the Mediam Festival in can a couple of weeks ago

0:58:24.476 --> 0:58:27.796
<v Speaker 1>where I was on two different panels, one of artists

0:58:27.876 --> 0:58:30.996
<v Speaker 1>talking about it and the other with lawyers talking about it.

0:58:31.356 --> 0:58:33.596
<v Speaker 1>And on the second panel it was the lady who

0:58:33.636 --> 0:58:37.836
<v Speaker 1>runs SASSEM, the BMI of Europe and all these people

0:58:37.916 --> 0:58:41.876
<v Speaker 1>who are the legal aspects of copyright and who's protected.

0:58:41.916 --> 0:58:44.996
<v Speaker 1>If you merge Mick Jagger with David Bowie and you've

0:58:44.996 --> 0:58:48.756
<v Speaker 1>got this sounds like both of them, But isn't either

0:58:48.796 --> 0:58:51.476
<v Speaker 1>of them who owns that? You know? And so you

0:58:51.516 --> 0:58:54.516
<v Speaker 1>know the legal issues and they're not my problem. And

0:58:54.556 --> 0:58:58.436
<v Speaker 1>the artists were more sanguine about it because they can

0:58:58.596 --> 0:59:01.036
<v Speaker 1>use it, because it gives them more tools than it

0:59:01.076 --> 0:59:05.676
<v Speaker 1>takes away. And there's another aspect, which is the sense

0:59:05.716 --> 0:59:09.516
<v Speaker 1>that music is evolved in Homo sapiens for the benefit

0:59:09.596 --> 0:59:11.196
<v Speaker 1>of all of us. We are all You and I

0:59:11.316 --> 0:59:14.636
<v Speaker 1>are both and everyone are incredibly musical. All of us

0:59:14.676 --> 0:59:18.316
<v Speaker 1>are not Eric Clapton, but our species is a very

0:59:18.396 --> 0:59:21.316
<v Speaker 1>musical species. We are all gifted musically. We can all

0:59:21.356 --> 0:59:23.716
<v Speaker 1>sing a tune, well, most of us. We can all

0:59:24.036 --> 0:59:27.596
<v Speaker 1>coordinate our body motions to fit into a rhythm. We

0:59:27.636 --> 0:59:30.716
<v Speaker 1>are more musical than we think. And so a tool

0:59:30.836 --> 0:59:35.036
<v Speaker 1>such as AI gives the gift of music to every man, woman,

0:59:35.076 --> 0:59:38.196
<v Speaker 1>and child on the planet. That's a really good thing

0:59:38.276 --> 0:59:41.796
<v Speaker 1>for non professionals. It goes back to campfire music, where

0:59:42.436 --> 0:59:45.836
<v Speaker 1>before the age where of specialization, where I get to

0:59:45.876 --> 0:59:48.956
<v Speaker 1>spend all my time banging stuff and getting really really

0:59:49.036 --> 0:59:51.196
<v Speaker 1>good at it, and you get to just pay me

0:59:51.396 --> 0:59:54.436
<v Speaker 1>money to listen to me bang and shit. AI gives

0:59:54.476 --> 0:59:57.556
<v Speaker 1>you the tool to make your own music and create

0:59:57.596 --> 0:59:59.916
<v Speaker 1>your own community, and you get to do it, And

0:59:59.996 --> 1:00:04.436
<v Speaker 1>so for humanity, it's a blessing. For individual musicians trying

1:00:04.476 --> 1:00:06.956
<v Speaker 1>to make a living at it, the same thing happened,

1:00:07.036 --> 1:00:08.836
<v Speaker 1>you know, back in the days of Moby with samples

1:00:08.836 --> 1:00:11.956
<v Speaker 1>and so now any damn fool can make music, which

1:00:11.996 --> 1:00:15.236
<v Speaker 1>means every damn fool is making music, which means the

1:00:15.236 --> 1:00:19.676
<v Speaker 1>competition is real fierce, And so I feel some sympathy

1:00:19.756 --> 1:00:23.676
<v Speaker 1>for my young musicians try to create a career, and

1:00:23.996 --> 1:00:27.756
<v Speaker 1>this creates an obstacle for them, but for humanity at large,

1:00:28.396 --> 1:00:29.076
<v Speaker 1>it's a blessing.

1:00:29.796 --> 1:00:32.036
<v Speaker 3>Well, I'm gonna keep listening to you banging shit, I

1:00:32.036 --> 1:00:33.356
<v Speaker 3>think in the meantime.

1:00:33.556 --> 1:00:33.836
<v Speaker 1>Cool.

1:00:33.956 --> 1:00:36.476
<v Speaker 3>All right, Thank you so much, and I love the book.

1:00:36.916 --> 1:00:39.396
<v Speaker 1>Cool. Glad you enjoyed it, and thanks for listening.

1:00:41.916 --> 1:00:44.716
<v Speaker 2>Thanks to Stewart Copeland for talking about the police's formative

1:00:44.796 --> 1:00:48.236
<v Speaker 2>years and his new book, Police Diaries. You can hear

1:00:48.276 --> 1:00:50.636
<v Speaker 2>all of our favorite police songs on a playlist at

1:00:50.636 --> 1:00:54.716
<v Speaker 2>broken Record podcast dot com. Subscribe to our YouTube channel

1:00:54.716 --> 1:00:57.756
<v Speaker 2>at YouTube dot com slash broken Record Podcast, where you

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<v Speaker 2>can find all of our new episodes. You can follow

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<v Speaker 2>us on Twitter at broken Record. Broken Record is produced

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<v Speaker 2>and edited by Leah Rose, with marketing help from Eric

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<v Speaker 2>Sandler and Jordan McMillan. Our engineer is Ben Tollin. Broken

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<v Speaker 2>Record is a production of Pushkin Industries. If you love

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<v Speaker 2>Pushkin Plus is a podcast subscription that offers bonus content

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<v Speaker 2>review us on your podcast app. Our theme music's by

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<v Speaker 2>Kenny Beats. I'm justin Richmond.