WEBVTT - How Laser Tag Games Work

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<v Speaker 1>Brought to you by the reinvented two thousand twelve camera.

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<v Speaker 1>It's ready. Are you get in touch with technology? With

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<v Speaker 1>tech Stuff from how stuff works dot com. Hello everybody,

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<v Speaker 1>and welcome to tech stuff. My name is Chris Polette

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<v Speaker 1>and I'm an editor at how stuff works dot com.

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<v Speaker 1>Sitting across from me as usual as senior writer Jonathan.

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<v Speaker 1>But I was going into Tusky station to pick up

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<v Speaker 1>some power converters. So today we thought we would talk

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<v Speaker 1>about something courtesy of a little listener mail. This listener

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<v Speaker 1>mail comes from Johnny. Johnny says, hey, guys, I thought

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<v Speaker 1>a good podcast would be on laser Tag, and you

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<v Speaker 1>guys are number seventy one on iTunes for you, Thanks Johnny.

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<v Speaker 1>Sometimes we get all the way up into the forties

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<v Speaker 1>and sometimes we drop off that charting time. We're not

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<v Speaker 1>talking about those times. Now. Let's let's talk about instead.

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<v Speaker 1>Let's hope by laser tag. Laser tag, are you is

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<v Speaker 1>it out of your system? Now? Not even remotely. Long

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<v Speaker 1>time listeners will remember that any time we have a

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<v Speaker 1>podcast in which that word is mentioned, Jonathan will do

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<v Speaker 1>that at least once. So, however, laser tag, and at

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<v Speaker 1>least in the off the shelf, go it to your

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<v Speaker 1>toy store. Sense does not in fact use lasers right

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<v Speaker 1>at least not as the instrument of of transmitting or

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<v Speaker 1>receiving any sort of tag. But there are some systems

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<v Speaker 1>to do, and in fact, one of the I would

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<v Speaker 1>consider it sort of the pioneer system for the whole

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<v Speaker 1>thing U used by the by the United States Military

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<v Speaker 1>as a training exercise. UM does in fact use real

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<v Speaker 1>uh lasers. So you're talking about the Multiple Integrated Laser

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<v Speaker 1>Engagement System. Yes, I am otherwise known as MILES. Yeah.

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<v Speaker 1>My favorite was when uh Pallette actually sent me a

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<v Speaker 1>link in preparation for this podcast, which was to a

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<v Speaker 1>subset of that particular system. And here is the full

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<v Speaker 1>title because it just it tickles me. The Multiple Integrated

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<v Speaker 1>Laser Engagement System Independent Target System SLASH Wireless Independent Target

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<v Speaker 1>System or the MILES its wits. You know, they probably

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<v Speaker 1>don't refer to it that way. They may actually use

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<v Speaker 1>a number of some kind or they're just like, yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>go grab the thingy, grab the thing that's that's actually

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<v Speaker 1>a pretty substantial piece of hardware. That the gear that

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<v Speaker 1>they're using is much heavier and uh much more substantial

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<v Speaker 1>than the stuff that you will find it your local

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<v Speaker 1>toys or us. Right now, this stuff is made to

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<v Speaker 1>to really simulate battle conditions as as closely as possible

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<v Speaker 1>without really putting anyone in harm's way, because clearly one

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<v Speaker 1>thing you don't want to do when you're training your

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<v Speaker 1>soldiers is shoot them. Yeah, that that turns out to

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<v Speaker 1>be a bad motivator. Also you have to train new ones.

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<v Speaker 1>But yeah, but anyhow, No, they actually affix the laser

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<v Speaker 1>to the end of an actual weapon and the firing blanks.

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<v Speaker 1>They fire blank cartridges to simulate the actual experience of

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<v Speaker 1>what it's going to feel like when you shoot at somebody, right,

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<v Speaker 1>because you don't want you don't want to have the

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<v Speaker 1>experience of pulling a trigger and there's no recoil, there's

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<v Speaker 1>no bang, there's no vibration, there's nothing other than just

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<v Speaker 1>the fact that a little laser shoots out of the

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<v Speaker 1>end of the gun. Because then, of course it's not

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<v Speaker 1>going to handle the way it really wouldn't the true

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<v Speaker 1>combat situation. No, but it is sort of amusing to

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<v Speaker 1>think about actual soldiers in actual combat gear running around

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<v Speaker 1>the field going right, you're dead, I hit you know

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<v Speaker 1>you did, and yes, I did it totally did you

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<v Speaker 1>know what That's funny because in this these systems actually

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<v Speaker 1>go back to the nineties seventies from what I understand,

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<v Speaker 1>and uh, they actually sort of did that in the

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<v Speaker 1>very first versions. Um, when you would shoot somebody, the

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<v Speaker 1>system would register that you had been hit, but people

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<v Speaker 1>would turn them off and turn them right back on,

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<v Speaker 1>which would essentially reboot the system and suddenly they were

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<v Speaker 1>alive again, right, and there there was no connection between

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<v Speaker 1>the gun and the sensors so um, which meant that

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<v Speaker 1>you can keep firing, right if you if you made

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<v Speaker 1>if you made it a connection where I mean, the

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<v Speaker 1>thing that makes sense is that if you are hit,

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<v Speaker 1>then you are incapacitated someone, especially if your hits some places,

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<v Speaker 1>that's gonna be a uh pretty critical wound, right if

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<v Speaker 1>you're hitting the leg. Theoretically, you could keep on firing,

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<v Speaker 1>although I would imagine most of us would probably be

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<v Speaker 1>mostly concerned about trying to get undercover and and to

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<v Speaker 1>stop the bleeding. You know, it's there are people who,

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<v Speaker 1>in extraordinary circumstances can continue to fight even under that

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<v Speaker 1>kind of that kind of wound. But um, but the

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<v Speaker 1>way the system theoretically should work is that if you

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<v Speaker 1>were hitting a critical area, your gun would no longer

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<v Speaker 1>function because if this were a real situation, you would

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<v Speaker 1>no longer be able to fire your your weapon. Um. Now,

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<v Speaker 1>the earliest them did not have that connection. There was

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<v Speaker 1>a sensor, and there were or several sensors, usually placed

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<v Speaker 1>in various strategic areas on the body, like there might

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<v Speaker 1>be one on the belt, there might be one or

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<v Speaker 1>or several on a vest, on the back of the vest,

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<v Speaker 1>maybe on the helmet, um sometimes on the arms and

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<v Speaker 1>legs as well. Uh, before the the in the early days,

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<v Speaker 1>like you were saying, there was no connection. So if

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<v Speaker 1>you were hitting the sensor, yeah, it would register that

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<v Speaker 1>you are a quote unquote dead. But you could keep

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<v Speaker 1>firing the gun cheating, or as you said, you could

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<v Speaker 1>turn it off, turn it back on. It's like rebooting

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<v Speaker 1>a computer. Suddenly you're alive again. It's like getting extra lives. Sadly,

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<v Speaker 1>this is not something that pertains to actual battle conditions.

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<v Speaker 1>It turns out that if you're shot in battle, you

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<v Speaker 1>don't have a magic reboot button, as much as I

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<v Speaker 1>wish it were otherwise. So since that is kind of

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<v Speaker 1>antithetical to the whole purpose of training, I mean, you're

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<v Speaker 1>not you're not training so that you win your training,

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<v Speaker 1>so that you understand and what you need to do

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<v Speaker 1>in an actual battle situation. So eventually these systems became

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<v Speaker 1>more sophisticated so that they could communicate with one another,

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<v Speaker 1>the sensor and the gun, so that the sensor, once

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<v Speaker 1>it was registered a hit would deactivate the guns. You

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<v Speaker 1>could not keep firing, and you were you were dead.

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<v Speaker 1>A many generations from that very first system now right, right, yes, yes,

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<v Speaker 1>the system they used now is is far more advanced.

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<v Speaker 1>In fact, one of the things I thought was really

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<v Speaker 1>kind of cool about the system that the military uses

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<v Speaker 1>is that they have they can actually set the the

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<v Speaker 1>the burst that comes out of the gun and tune

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<v Speaker 1>it to the various kinds of weapons they actually use

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<v Speaker 1>or they might actually come into contact with. Right, So

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<v Speaker 1>it's not like a laser from your your assault rifle

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<v Speaker 1>would be the same as a laser from a handgun

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<v Speaker 1>or say a rocket propelled grenade. Even they can adjust

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<v Speaker 1>the power and the intensity and even the the uh,

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<v Speaker 1>the sensitivity of the sensors. So let's say that you

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<v Speaker 1>they they'll often use um armored vehicles in these training exercises.

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<v Speaker 1>Well armored vehicles of course. I mean the they have armor,

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<v Speaker 1>and that armor is pretty tough stuff and your average

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<v Speaker 1>gun cannot pierce it. So if you were to shoot

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<v Speaker 1>an armored vehicle with one of these guns, your shots

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<v Speaker 1>might hit your target, but they wouldn't register as a

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<v Speaker 1>hit because in reality, the bullet would not penetrate the armor.

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<v Speaker 1>But if you had a heavier weapon, um, and you

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<v Speaker 1>fired at that vehicle, then it might register it as

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<v Speaker 1>a hit because you've used a weapon that would actually

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<v Speaker 1>be capable of doing some serious damage to that vehicle.

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<v Speaker 1>This kind of you know, sensitivity, really makes it an

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<v Speaker 1>effective tool for simulating these these conditions. Now, the version

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<v Speaker 1>that you see in the world of citizens is nowhere

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<v Speaker 1>near as sophisticated or compl x or expensive or expensive.

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<v Speaker 1>It's still it's still can be fairly complex. It doesn't

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<v Speaker 1>have to be the the you know, stupid version. But uh,

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<v Speaker 1>I guess what we should probably do is let's let's

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<v Speaker 1>go from the low end and work our way up. Okay,

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<v Speaker 1>So a very basic laser tag system, yes, as in

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<v Speaker 1>the kind that originally came out back in the uh well,

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<v Speaker 1>late seventies was when the first one started coming out,

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<v Speaker 1>But eighties is really when I remember him because that's

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<v Speaker 1>when I remember laser tag itself debuting. Well yes, um, yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>the very the very first one. And I should say

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<v Speaker 1>that I got a lot of my information from a

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<v Speaker 1>from a website of a guy named Brian Farley, um

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<v Speaker 1>who uh. If you're in laser tag circles, you might

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<v Speaker 1>know him as Tag Ferret. Uh. Apparently he's a laser

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<v Speaker 1>tag enthusiast, but he's also the software engineer and co

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<v Speaker 1>inventor of the Laser Tag Team OPS line of toys,

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<v Speaker 1>which is a newer version of laser Tag. Um. But

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<v Speaker 1>he had a pretty neat that had all sorts of

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<v Speaker 1>history um and apparently, according to what he said, the

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<v Speaker 1>very first system was the Star Trek Phasers that came

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<v Speaker 1>out in nine which is funny because I thought that

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<v Speaker 1>the the arena style uh laser tag systems were popular

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<v Speaker 1>first and that they were a take home product based

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<v Speaker 1>on that. But apparently I was wrong, right. It was

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<v Speaker 1>the good old set stun. Yes, yes, so it was

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<v Speaker 1>set to laser but but no, it was a guy

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<v Speaker 1>named George Carter the third who was inspired by the

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<v Speaker 1>aforementioned uh sort of uh Star Wars, who decided he

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<v Speaker 1>wanted to create an arena where you could play, uh,

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<v Speaker 1>a laser gun game. Um, and he's the one who

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<v Speaker 1>apparently came up with the system known as photon Um.

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<v Speaker 1>First center opened in four in Houston. No, I'm sorry,

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<v Speaker 1>I'm sorry. First system opened in Dallas. Well, the the

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<v Speaker 1>these weapons did not use laser beams, despite their name.

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<v Speaker 1>What they're using our infrared signals, infrared LED I believe,

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<v Speaker 1>and uh and so it's outside the spectrum of visible light,

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<v Speaker 1>so you can't you know, we can't see it. It's

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<v Speaker 1>we do actually sinse infrared radiation as heat. So but

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<v Speaker 1>there's some problems with infrared signals. Now, almost all current

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<v Speaker 1>laser tag systems, apart from the military one and a

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<v Speaker 1>couple of commercial ones for for entertainment use, still rely

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<v Speaker 1>on infrared signals. But one of the problems is that

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<v Speaker 1>it's a divergent beam, meaning that it doesn't remain focused

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<v Speaker 1>like a laser does, doesn't have a great range, it

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<v Speaker 1>can bounce off stuff, so you can actually get hit

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<v Speaker 1>by infrared ricochets. But more important eight and as far

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<v Speaker 1>as the game goes, you don't have to be terribly

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<v Speaker 1>accurate with one of these guns to register a hit

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<v Speaker 1>in general, I mean, you can do things to refine

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<v Speaker 1>it as much as possible, but in general, the further

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<v Speaker 1>a way you are, as long as you're within still

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<v Speaker 1>you know the range of whatever the gun you're using is,

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<v Speaker 1>because you can change the intensity of these things. Um,

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<v Speaker 1>the further way you are, the less accurate you need

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<v Speaker 1>to be in order to register a hit. Yeah, and um,

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<v Speaker 1>you could tell doing some research actually some of the

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<v Speaker 1>the the knockoff systems, the ones that were really inexpensive.

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<v Speaker 1>We're using a form of visible light, but those were

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<v Speaker 1>horribly inaccurate, right, and if you tried to play them

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<v Speaker 1>outside you could get hit by the sun. Yes, that's

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<v Speaker 1>sort of a sort of a problem because you in

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<v Speaker 1>general are gonna want some kind of room to run

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<v Speaker 1>when you're playing these games. Um. But but yeah, I mean,

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<v Speaker 1>and it's possible to use a lens to try to

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<v Speaker 1>focus it down, and some of the laser tags is

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<v Speaker 1>to over the years have done this and and to

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<v Speaker 1>varying degrees of success. I mean, Um, a lot of

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<v Speaker 1>the earlier systems apparently used out uh an infrared emitter

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<v Speaker 1>with about a plus or minus five degree um, which

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<v Speaker 1>had sort of a mediumish range like a hundred to

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<v Speaker 1>two hundred feet somewhere in there. UM from what I

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<v Speaker 1>read UM on Mr Farley's website. Uh, some of them

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<v Speaker 1>more advanced systems UM. And also read read that as

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<v Speaker 1>expensive systems can get up to around three ft three

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<v Speaker 1>fifty feet UM. But as you said, I'm not sure

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<v Speaker 1>how you know whether or not they're as accurate from

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<v Speaker 1>that distance as they would be if you were closer up. Yes,

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<v Speaker 1>it's very similar. And we'll talk a little bit about

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<v Speaker 1>remote controls in the second because the two are related related.

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<v Speaker 1>But it's kind of like if you have a remote

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<v Speaker 1>control where you can just kind of pointed in the

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<v Speaker 1>general direction of the television or cable box or whatever

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<v Speaker 1>and it'll it'll work. UM. That usually means that it's

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<v Speaker 1>got a decent powered led in an infrared l E

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<v Speaker 1>ED may even have more than one. Some remotes have

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<v Speaker 1>multiples so that it gives you a wider angle that

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<v Speaker 1>you can use to to change the channel. You know,

0:13:16.520 --> 0:13:18.320
<v Speaker 1>I don't know about anyone else, but I have played

0:13:18.320 --> 0:13:21.280
<v Speaker 1>the game of how how how wide an angle can

0:13:21.320 --> 0:13:23.920
<v Speaker 1>I get before I can't turn up the volume anymore

0:13:24.640 --> 0:13:29.360
<v Speaker 1>because I don't have friends. So um. Also, well, let's

0:13:29.360 --> 0:13:31.880
<v Speaker 1>work if I bounce it off the couch, how about

0:13:31.880 --> 0:13:36.480
<v Speaker 1>the ceiling. Yeah, So, same thing with the some of

0:13:36.480 --> 0:13:39.040
<v Speaker 1>these laser tag games is the same sort of general

0:13:39.040 --> 0:13:41.600
<v Speaker 1>idea is that you don't have to be uh like,

0:13:41.920 --> 0:13:44.679
<v Speaker 1>have a dead on aim in order to to really

0:13:44.720 --> 0:13:47.079
<v Speaker 1>register a hit. Now, some of them actually do use

0:13:47.160 --> 0:13:49.680
<v Speaker 1>lasers in the sense that they'll use them as an effect,

0:13:50.400 --> 0:13:52.880
<v Speaker 1>like the there'll be a second l e ed or

0:13:53.120 --> 0:13:56.840
<v Speaker 1>a second like a laser attached to the gun that

0:13:56.960 --> 0:14:01.680
<v Speaker 1>fires visible light. But that's not what is actually registering hits.

0:14:02.360 --> 0:14:04.560
<v Speaker 1>That's just all it is, is just a visual effect

0:14:04.640 --> 0:14:07.800
<v Speaker 1>to give it that extra little so that when you're

0:14:07.840 --> 0:14:10.000
<v Speaker 1>pulling the trigger, you're not thinking, hey, my gun's not

0:14:10.040 --> 0:14:14.280
<v Speaker 1>doing anything right. So, um, I hadn't actually realized that

0:14:14.320 --> 0:14:17.040
<v Speaker 1>some of them actually used lasers like that. Yeah. Again,

0:14:17.040 --> 0:14:19.520
<v Speaker 1>it's just as an effect, it's not it's not as

0:14:19.640 --> 0:14:23.520
<v Speaker 1>a way to transmit a hit. And these infrared systems

0:14:23.560 --> 0:14:27.200
<v Speaker 1>can get pretty advanced now. In the old laser tag system,

0:14:27.320 --> 0:14:30.920
<v Speaker 1>um pretty much meant that any hit was gonna register

0:14:31.080 --> 0:14:34.360
<v Speaker 1>on your target, like any any hit from any other

0:14:34.440 --> 0:14:37.600
<v Speaker 1>laser laser tag gun. Yeah. Yeah, I mean you could

0:14:37.640 --> 0:14:42.160
<v Speaker 1>essentially shoot yourself and because the the very first system

0:14:42.280 --> 0:14:45.120
<v Speaker 1>named laser tag and that's laser with a z uh,

0:14:45.440 --> 0:14:50.760
<v Speaker 1>which came out by Worlds of Wonder Um and um

0:14:51.040 --> 0:14:53.720
<v Speaker 1>yeah it the gun wasn't connected at all to the sensor,

0:14:53.840 --> 0:14:56.280
<v Speaker 1>so it had no idea who was shooting whom and

0:14:56.920 --> 0:14:58.920
<v Speaker 1>whose team you were on or any of that information.

0:14:59.040 --> 0:15:02.280
<v Speaker 1>It was just a since or and just an emitter really,

0:15:02.720 --> 0:15:04.480
<v Speaker 1>that's all it was. And it helped to be standing

0:15:04.520 --> 0:15:07.280
<v Speaker 1>within three feet of your target because otherwise, you know,

0:15:07.360 --> 0:15:09.880
<v Speaker 1>it wasn't as accurate as you might like it to write. Now,

0:15:10.000 --> 0:15:13.920
<v Speaker 1>the more advanced laser tag systems can do much more

0:15:13.960 --> 0:15:16.720
<v Speaker 1>sophisticated things. For example, you can build into your sensor

0:15:17.600 --> 0:15:20.840
<v Speaker 1>a database of codes. This is again very similar to

0:15:20.840 --> 0:15:24.560
<v Speaker 1>what remote controls do. And in the guns you can

0:15:24.640 --> 0:15:28.880
<v Speaker 1>set it so that the the infrared beam that it

0:15:28.920 --> 0:15:33.160
<v Speaker 1>shoots has a very specific series of pulses, so when

0:15:33.160 --> 0:15:36.400
<v Speaker 1>the sensor is hit, it can actually detect who shot you.

0:15:37.080 --> 0:15:40.480
<v Speaker 1>And that's very much what goes on with your remote control,

0:15:41.040 --> 0:15:44.320
<v Speaker 1>because your remote control is using a series of codes

0:15:44.440 --> 0:15:46.960
<v Speaker 1>as well. Um. Otherwise it wouldn't be able to tell

0:15:47.320 --> 0:15:49.520
<v Speaker 1>which number you're pressing if you want to change your channel,

0:15:49.600 --> 0:15:53.280
<v Speaker 1>or whether you want the volume up or down or off.

0:15:53.560 --> 0:15:57.280
<v Speaker 1>Each of those has its own identifiable code. So um,

0:15:57.480 --> 0:15:59.920
<v Speaker 1>so yeah, like if you push, if you volume up,

0:16:00.480 --> 0:16:03.360
<v Speaker 1>this series of this series of pulses comes out. And

0:16:03.400 --> 0:16:06.200
<v Speaker 1>then what happens is the receiver that the sensor picks

0:16:06.280 --> 0:16:10.360
<v Speaker 1>up those series of pulses, it converts it into binary

0:16:10.920 --> 0:16:14.240
<v Speaker 1>and then consults its little database to see what that

0:16:14.320 --> 0:16:17.120
<v Speaker 1>command translates to. Same sort of thing with laser tech.

0:16:17.640 --> 0:16:20.720
<v Speaker 1>It'll look up its database and say, oh, well, player

0:16:20.760 --> 0:16:23.360
<v Speaker 1>two was the one who shot you, And so you

0:16:23.360 --> 0:16:24.760
<v Speaker 1>can see at the end of the game who it

0:16:24.840 --> 0:16:27.400
<v Speaker 1>was that was, you know, plaguing you, and if it

0:16:27.440 --> 0:16:29.320
<v Speaker 1>was someone from your own team, you can chew them out.

0:16:30.520 --> 0:16:34.040
<v Speaker 1>But uh, and and a lot of these systems also

0:16:34.080 --> 0:16:39.320
<v Speaker 1>will include a radio frequency transmitter and that is sending

0:16:39.360 --> 0:16:42.840
<v Speaker 1>signals to the master control not the master control program

0:16:43.040 --> 0:16:45.520
<v Speaker 1>was about to go into tron there for a second. Uh,

0:16:45.560 --> 0:16:49.480
<v Speaker 1>the master control unit, which will then kind of act

0:16:49.520 --> 0:16:53.480
<v Speaker 1>as a score a scoreboard, you know, keeping track of

0:16:53.520 --> 0:16:56.040
<v Speaker 1>who shot whom and which team is winning and that

0:16:56.160 --> 0:16:58.840
<v Speaker 1>kind of thing. And um again, it's just that the

0:16:58.880 --> 0:17:01.640
<v Speaker 1>sensor picks up the it sends a signal to the

0:17:01.800 --> 0:17:04.280
<v Speaker 1>RF transmitter which then sends a signal to the master

0:17:04.400 --> 0:17:07.520
<v Speaker 1>control unit, and uh, you know, it keeps record of

0:17:07.520 --> 0:17:10.520
<v Speaker 1>your score. It's pretty cool system. I'm I have never

0:17:10.560 --> 0:17:14.080
<v Speaker 1>played in one of those laser tag arena type things.

0:17:14.080 --> 0:17:16.159
<v Speaker 1>I've played the back when I was a kid in

0:17:16.200 --> 0:17:19.120
<v Speaker 1>the eighties, I actually did play with the the laser

0:17:19.200 --> 0:17:22.600
<v Speaker 1>tag system that the first one that hidden in eight six.

0:17:22.640 --> 0:17:25.560
<v Speaker 1>Like you said, Um, but that was very primitive compared

0:17:25.600 --> 0:17:29.239
<v Speaker 1>to these. Yes, yes, um, yeah, there's there's a lot

0:17:29.280 --> 0:17:32.919
<v Speaker 1>of history out there about those systems. Um. I was

0:17:32.960 --> 0:17:35.960
<v Speaker 1>one of the people that, Um, apparently, when World's Wonder

0:17:36.600 --> 0:17:41.240
<v Speaker 1>went into bankruptcy, Uh, it was really easy to pick

0:17:41.359 --> 0:17:45.480
<v Speaker 1>up the original laser tag system on the cheap, which

0:17:45.520 --> 0:17:49.000
<v Speaker 1>is what I and two of my closest friends did

0:17:49.040 --> 0:17:51.920
<v Speaker 1>in high school. And I remember, Um, you know, we'd

0:17:52.040 --> 0:17:54.679
<v Speaker 1>go up to school at night and run around in

0:17:54.760 --> 0:17:56.480
<v Speaker 1>parts of the area where they had you know, the

0:17:56.720 --> 0:18:01.760
<v Speaker 1>school trailers and stuff. Uh, and we would play laser tag. However, UM,

0:18:01.800 --> 0:18:05.200
<v Speaker 1>it would probably have benefited us if we had paid

0:18:05.240 --> 0:18:08.560
<v Speaker 1>attention to what it was going on, because um, as

0:18:08.560 --> 0:18:12.600
<v Speaker 1>a matter of fact, somebody was somebody was. Actually it's

0:18:12.640 --> 0:18:14.639
<v Speaker 1>not funny. I don't didn't mean to to laugh, but

0:18:14.720 --> 0:18:17.879
<v Speaker 1>it's ironically enough, somebody was actually killed playing at a

0:18:17.960 --> 0:18:21.119
<v Speaker 1>school when a police officer who was responding to a

0:18:21.200 --> 0:18:25.800
<v Speaker 1>call about somebody running around the school with a gun. Uh,

0:18:25.840 --> 0:18:28.960
<v Speaker 1>you know, he was investigating, and when the kid had

0:18:29.080 --> 0:18:31.119
<v Speaker 1>the laser tag gun and pointed it at him, he

0:18:31.840 --> 0:18:34.240
<v Speaker 1>fired in what he thought was self defense. So I

0:18:34.280 --> 0:18:36.520
<v Speaker 1>wouldn't recommend if you decided to go out and buy

0:18:36.520 --> 0:18:39.320
<v Speaker 1>a laser tag kit that you run around in places

0:18:39.440 --> 0:18:42.240
<v Speaker 1>where it is dark and you may or may not

0:18:42.440 --> 0:18:46.280
<v Speaker 1>appear to be up to no good. Yeah, of course

0:18:46.280 --> 0:18:48.840
<v Speaker 1>it's back in the eighties. This was back still in

0:18:48.880 --> 0:18:51.680
<v Speaker 1>the time where you would be able to purchase toy guns. Yeah,

0:18:51.680 --> 0:18:55.080
<v Speaker 1>the toy guns that looked like at least, you know,

0:18:55.160 --> 0:18:58.640
<v Speaker 1>an analog to a real gun. Nowadays it's all neon colors.

0:18:58.640 --> 0:19:01.200
<v Speaker 1>Of course, that always raises the question in my mind,

0:19:01.280 --> 0:19:04.359
<v Speaker 1>what stops someone from painting a real gun on neon color?

0:19:04.440 --> 0:19:08.080
<v Speaker 1>But let's not go there. Well enough people paint the

0:19:08.119 --> 0:19:11.600
<v Speaker 1>fake guns black, so the people it's just a big

0:19:12.000 --> 0:19:17.000
<v Speaker 1>crazy um. But no, actually, in response to that, Worlds

0:19:17.000 --> 0:19:20.320
<v Speaker 1>of Wonder, although it was still operating under bankruptcy conditions,

0:19:20.760 --> 0:19:23.679
<v Speaker 1>uh did make some white different white weapons, and they

0:19:23.680 --> 0:19:25.800
<v Speaker 1>came out with a whole bunch of other stuff too.

0:19:25.840 --> 0:19:29.000
<v Speaker 1>After UM They after they initially went under, the company

0:19:29.119 --> 0:19:31.960
<v Speaker 1>re emerged a couple of years ago. They a few

0:19:31.960 --> 0:19:35.760
<v Speaker 1>of the original founders formed a new company UM and

0:19:35.920 --> 0:19:38.720
<v Speaker 1>UH called Shoot the Moon Products, which is still in existence.

0:19:39.240 --> 0:19:41.800
<v Speaker 1>UM and they licensed their stuff to to Tiger, and

0:19:41.840 --> 0:19:43.480
<v Speaker 1>they came out with a whole bunch of new stuff.

0:19:43.520 --> 0:19:47.600
<v Speaker 1>They even had a basically a blast bazooka laser tag

0:19:47.640 --> 0:19:50.640
<v Speaker 1>bazooka that would function as a mortar, as a bazooka,

0:19:50.800 --> 0:19:54.400
<v Speaker 1>or as a rifle, depending on what it was attempting

0:19:54.440 --> 0:19:59.239
<v Speaker 1>to do. I guess that just increases the area of effect. Yes, yes, well,

0:19:59.280 --> 0:20:00.960
<v Speaker 1>I mean if you're using it as a bazook would

0:20:00.960 --> 0:20:03.320
<v Speaker 1>it would fire any in a very short pattern, but

0:20:03.440 --> 0:20:07.560
<v Speaker 1>in a wide array, so virtually anybody within a certain

0:20:08.080 --> 0:20:11.280
<v Speaker 1>area is going to get hit. UM And in mortar

0:20:11.320 --> 0:20:13.840
<v Speaker 1>mode it would actually fire in an arc UH and

0:20:13.960 --> 0:20:16.959
<v Speaker 1>protect its sensor from an attack from the front. And

0:20:17.080 --> 0:20:19.920
<v Speaker 1>if you used it as a rifle, it would actually

0:20:20.240 --> 0:20:22.680
<v Speaker 1>Now I'm going from the marketing compy, I'm just trying

0:20:22.720 --> 0:20:26.080
<v Speaker 1>to figure out how you fire infra red ray in

0:20:26.200 --> 0:20:29.040
<v Speaker 1>an arc. Yeah. I was kind of wondering that too,

0:20:29.080 --> 0:20:31.440
<v Speaker 1>but that's what it's supposed to have done. And then

0:20:31.480 --> 0:20:33.520
<v Speaker 1>in the rifle mode it is is a highly you know,

0:20:33.560 --> 0:20:38.520
<v Speaker 1>it's a very precise and more precise and precise. Well, yeah,

0:20:38.600 --> 0:20:42.320
<v Speaker 1>but I don't think it was. It wasn't uh sending

0:20:42.359 --> 0:20:44.240
<v Speaker 1>the signal out over his wider ranges when it was

0:20:44.240 --> 0:20:47.520
<v Speaker 1>in the other mode. But apparently it was really neat

0:20:47.600 --> 0:20:50.600
<v Speaker 1>and again really expensive because you know, it was a

0:20:50.640 --> 0:20:54.800
<v Speaker 1>larger toy. Yeah, and some of the guns would have

0:20:54.960 --> 0:20:57.560
<v Speaker 1>I remember reading about one that would have sensors on

0:20:57.640 --> 0:21:00.000
<v Speaker 1>the gun itself so that if the gun were hit

0:21:00.040 --> 0:21:02.600
<v Speaker 1>it um a certain number of times, it would stop working.

0:21:02.880 --> 0:21:04.600
<v Speaker 1>And and of course a lot of the laser tag

0:21:05.160 --> 0:21:07.760
<v Speaker 1>games that are in arenas or whatever are in systems

0:21:07.800 --> 0:21:11.719
<v Speaker 1>where similar to the military, if you are hit a

0:21:11.720 --> 0:21:14.080
<v Speaker 1>certain number of times, your gun will stop working and

0:21:14.119 --> 0:21:16.600
<v Speaker 1>you have to go and recharge or to uh to

0:21:16.760 --> 0:21:20.600
<v Speaker 1>continue playing. Um. It's a lot simpler now than it

0:21:20.680 --> 0:21:23.119
<v Speaker 1>was back in the eighties when really the only option

0:21:23.160 --> 0:21:25.439
<v Speaker 1>you had back then if you wanted to try and

0:21:25.480 --> 0:21:29.240
<v Speaker 1>achieve that would be to tether the gun to the vest,

0:21:29.240 --> 0:21:32.840
<v Speaker 1>which you know then affects your mobility. Yeah, but it would,

0:21:32.960 --> 0:21:35.399
<v Speaker 1>and it also would involve some hacking, especially on these

0:21:35.680 --> 0:21:38.600
<v Speaker 1>off the shelf systems that you would get forty or

0:21:38.640 --> 0:21:41.480
<v Speaker 1>fifty dollars. What's interesting is I have seen plans on

0:21:41.520 --> 0:21:44.679
<v Speaker 1>the internet for building your own laser tag gun and

0:21:44.760 --> 0:21:47.840
<v Speaker 1>sensor systems. Interesting. I looked through them and they are

0:21:48.000 --> 0:21:52.679
<v Speaker 1>well above my area of expertise. So after reading the

0:21:52.720 --> 0:21:55.320
<v Speaker 1>first three or four steps, I said, this is a

0:21:55.359 --> 0:22:00.920
<v Speaker 1>good project for someone much more electronically inclined than I. So,

0:22:00.920 --> 0:22:02.760
<v Speaker 1>so you're not handy with a soldering iron, is what

0:22:02.800 --> 0:22:07.280
<v Speaker 1>you're saying. I'm a left hander. I find that most

0:22:07.280 --> 0:22:10.280
<v Speaker 1>tools are designed for right handers. And that's my story,

0:22:10.520 --> 0:22:13.520
<v Speaker 1>and I'm stick and do it that I'm a sinister

0:22:13.640 --> 0:22:16.399
<v Speaker 1>kind of guy. That's an old French joke for you

0:22:16.400 --> 0:22:21.000
<v Speaker 1>guys out there, alright, Well, not like an old French

0:22:21.119 --> 0:22:24.920
<v Speaker 1>it's a joke about never mind. Um right, well, let's

0:22:25.000 --> 0:22:27.200
<v Speaker 1>let's go back to remote control just for a second. Sure,

0:22:27.480 --> 0:22:29.520
<v Speaker 1>so I know where you're gonna We gave the connection

0:22:29.560 --> 0:22:34.399
<v Speaker 1>between remote controls and laser tag uh. We should, of

0:22:34.440 --> 0:22:37.080
<v Speaker 1>course say that this means remote controls that are using

0:22:37.160 --> 0:22:41.840
<v Speaker 1>infrared signals not. Most most modern ones do, although some

0:22:41.920 --> 0:22:44.720
<v Speaker 1>of them do use radio signals, right, And I wouldn't

0:22:44.720 --> 0:22:47.359
<v Speaker 1>be surprised if some started to use things like you know,

0:22:47.600 --> 0:22:51.920
<v Speaker 1>you're over your home networks, right, or bluetooth. That would

0:22:51.920 --> 0:22:55.160
<v Speaker 1>be another another one that would make sense. But if

0:22:55.200 --> 0:23:01.160
<v Speaker 1>you go back to the early and you hadn't forgotten this, now,

0:23:01.200 --> 0:23:03.840
<v Speaker 1>this is this is a sidebar, a sidebar on the

0:23:03.840 --> 0:23:07.480
<v Speaker 1>whole laser tag remote controls discussion because it has to

0:23:07.480 --> 0:23:10.520
<v Speaker 1>do with sound as opposed to light the sidebar and

0:23:10.560 --> 0:23:14.000
<v Speaker 1>how old we are? Yeah, the old old remote controls

0:23:14.119 --> 0:23:18.440
<v Speaker 1>used ultra sonic some signals in order to make your

0:23:18.520 --> 0:23:21.720
<v Speaker 1>television do things. There didn't even need to be a

0:23:21.760 --> 0:23:24.639
<v Speaker 1>battery in the remote control. No, it didn't use a

0:23:24.640 --> 0:23:26.800
<v Speaker 1>battery at all, because all you're doing is pressing a

0:23:26.800 --> 0:23:32.479
<v Speaker 1>button which caused a tiny aluminum bar to vibrate at

0:23:32.480 --> 0:23:35.720
<v Speaker 1>a very high frequency and ultra high frequency. Uh, and

0:23:35.800 --> 0:23:41.879
<v Speaker 1>the receiver, once it quote unquote heard that frequency would

0:23:42.400 --> 0:23:47.720
<v Speaker 1>react the appropriate way. UM. So example examples would include

0:23:47.720 --> 0:23:51.600
<v Speaker 1>power volume, that kind of thing sort of the sort

0:23:51.640 --> 0:23:56.359
<v Speaker 1>of similar to, um, what the the the current remote

0:23:56.359 --> 0:24:02.600
<v Speaker 1>controls do? Um? This meant that if you were a

0:24:02.640 --> 0:24:06.879
<v Speaker 1>fidgety child who happened to have a who happened to

0:24:06.960 --> 0:24:12.520
<v Speaker 1>have a popular toy that was around in the seventies. Um,

0:24:12.600 --> 0:24:17.000
<v Speaker 1>you could accidentally affect the behavior of your television. Would

0:24:17.000 --> 0:24:20.760
<v Speaker 1>you like to reveal the name of said toy? Oh?

0:24:20.920 --> 0:24:23.120
<v Speaker 1>Uh well, actually for me, it was a different toy

0:24:23.160 --> 0:24:24.959
<v Speaker 1>than it was for you. What was the toy for you?

0:24:25.320 --> 0:24:27.760
<v Speaker 1>For me? Remember those? Uh? Well, they still make them,

0:24:27.800 --> 0:24:30.960
<v Speaker 1>the the magnet kits that have all the little metal

0:24:31.000 --> 0:24:34.240
<v Speaker 1>pieces and you can basically sort of shape the magnet.

0:24:34.440 --> 0:24:36.040
<v Speaker 1>You could. There are two magnets, and then you can

0:24:36.160 --> 0:24:37.920
<v Speaker 1>pick up the little metal pieces and make them into

0:24:37.920 --> 0:24:40.560
<v Speaker 1>a little arc, kind of make little animals out of them.

0:24:40.600 --> 0:24:42.679
<v Speaker 1>Every once in a while, I'd be playing with that

0:24:42.680 --> 0:24:44.359
<v Speaker 1>thing in my grandmother's house and she had one of

0:24:44.400 --> 0:24:48.640
<v Speaker 1>these TVs with the Zenith Space Command TV remote, and

0:24:48.800 --> 0:24:52.000
<v Speaker 1>uh when the pieces would all fall, you know, it

0:24:52.040 --> 0:24:54.240
<v Speaker 1>would I would basically make something that that had no

0:24:54.320 --> 0:24:56.679
<v Speaker 1>structural integrity and it would fall in on itself as

0:24:56.720 --> 0:24:59.720
<v Speaker 1>soon as it made a certain noise, the change the

0:24:59.760 --> 0:25:02.879
<v Speaker 1>channel would change on the TV. And I don't know

0:25:02.920 --> 0:25:04.440
<v Speaker 1>what those are called, so I don't have a name.

0:25:04.640 --> 0:25:06.800
<v Speaker 1>So the little the little metal piece of little metal

0:25:06.840 --> 0:25:10.080
<v Speaker 1>pieces would vibrate at the right frequency, and the television

0:25:10.080 --> 0:25:12.880
<v Speaker 1>would think, oh, I need to change the channel or

0:25:13.000 --> 0:25:15.800
<v Speaker 1>or adjust their volume or whatever. Apparently, a neighbor's dog

0:25:15.840 --> 0:25:17.520
<v Speaker 1>who came by every once in a while to their

0:25:17.560 --> 0:25:19.920
<v Speaker 1>dog tags would rat would jingle at the right frequency

0:25:19.920 --> 0:25:22.600
<v Speaker 1>and change the channel on it. For me, Um, I

0:25:22.600 --> 0:25:26.119
<v Speaker 1>will tell you it was the slinky slinky it walks

0:25:26.119 --> 0:25:31.000
<v Speaker 1>downstairs and right. The slinky convinced me that I had

0:25:31.040 --> 0:25:34.840
<v Speaker 1>the powers of a television god because I wouldn't even

0:25:34.840 --> 0:25:37.920
<v Speaker 1>have the remote in my hands, and yet I could

0:25:37.960 --> 0:25:42.400
<v Speaker 1>affect the channel and the volume, not in any predictable way.

0:25:42.840 --> 0:25:44.960
<v Speaker 1>So clearly I had a long way to go. But

0:25:45.000 --> 0:25:46.600
<v Speaker 1>I was a kid. I figured, you know, I'd grow

0:25:46.640 --> 0:25:50.000
<v Speaker 1>into my godly powers and eventually use them for good

0:25:50.080 --> 0:25:54.320
<v Speaker 1>and fighting crime in various television related escapades. Um, As

0:25:54.320 --> 0:25:56.960
<v Speaker 1>it turns out, No, it was just that when I

0:25:57.000 --> 0:25:59.840
<v Speaker 1>was moving the slinky back and forth, that was occasionally

0:26:00.000 --> 0:26:03.840
<v Speaker 1>iterating just the right ultra high frequency to uh to

0:26:04.000 --> 0:26:08.600
<v Speaker 1>affect the television. Crazy stuff. Oh and I also had

0:26:08.600 --> 0:26:11.600
<v Speaker 1>another toy later on in life that does relate back

0:26:11.640 --> 0:26:14.639
<v Speaker 1>to laser tag. Yeah, I can't let this go either.

0:26:15.560 --> 0:26:19.320
<v Speaker 1>So in the late eighties there was a series of

0:26:19.320 --> 0:26:23.439
<v Speaker 1>toys and then a cartoon that was truly terrible called

0:26:23.760 --> 0:26:28.760
<v Speaker 1>Brave Star. Go to YouTube search for Brave Star. Yep,

0:26:28.960 --> 0:26:31.840
<v Speaker 1>it's actually it's technically three rs because there's one after

0:26:31.920 --> 0:26:36.119
<v Speaker 1>the B. But yes, b R A V S T

0:26:36.480 --> 0:26:39.200
<v Speaker 1>A R R and it's all one word. Brave Star

0:26:39.359 --> 0:26:45.600
<v Speaker 1>was a space cowboy. Some people called him Marie and

0:26:45.640 --> 0:26:48.240
<v Speaker 1>he uh he had a he had a horse that

0:26:48.280 --> 0:26:52.359
<v Speaker 1>would turn into an nthropomorphic horse. But the toys that

0:26:52.440 --> 0:26:55.840
<v Speaker 1>came out had these little laser tag type backpacks and

0:26:55.880 --> 0:26:57.399
<v Speaker 1>you could put one on the bad guy one the

0:26:57.400 --> 0:26:59.240
<v Speaker 1>good guy, and you can actually have a little shooting

0:26:59.359 --> 0:27:02.920
<v Speaker 1>fights between the two, and the little backpacks would register

0:27:03.280 --> 0:27:06.119
<v Speaker 1>shots and and and hits, which I thought was pretty

0:27:06.160 --> 0:27:09.680
<v Speaker 1>darn cool because I was lame. And if you try

0:27:09.680 --> 0:27:12.400
<v Speaker 1>and watch one of these cartoons on YouTube, first of all,

0:27:12.440 --> 0:27:16.840
<v Speaker 1>I'm sorry, and second of all, um, you know I

0:27:16.880 --> 0:27:19.040
<v Speaker 1>have no I had no taste as a kid. It's

0:27:19.040 --> 0:27:24.320
<v Speaker 1>only marginally gotten better as an adult. Ouch. All right, Well,

0:27:24.320 --> 0:27:27.320
<v Speaker 1>that that pretty much wraps up this discussion on laser

0:27:27.400 --> 0:27:30.320
<v Speaker 1>tag and remote controls. I would say we actually wrapped

0:27:30.320 --> 0:27:32.400
<v Speaker 1>that up a few minutes ago we kind of did.

0:27:32.560 --> 0:27:34.680
<v Speaker 1>I'm sorry, but but no, it was it was good

0:27:34.720 --> 0:27:36.680
<v Speaker 1>to go back to the space command thing because I

0:27:36.960 --> 0:27:38.919
<v Speaker 1>always did think that was fascinating, and you know, I

0:27:38.920 --> 0:27:41.639
<v Speaker 1>had no idea as a kid. How how much of

0:27:42.040 --> 0:27:44.640
<v Speaker 1>it's easy to find if you're interested in in that remote.

0:27:44.720 --> 0:27:48.399
<v Speaker 1>There are tons and tons of photos of them, of

0:27:48.480 --> 0:27:50.320
<v Speaker 1>varieties of them. They had them out for years, as

0:27:50.320 --> 0:27:53.679
<v Speaker 1>a matter of fact, for many many years. So it

0:27:53.760 --> 0:27:55.920
<v Speaker 1>was pretty much the first considered as far as I

0:27:55.960 --> 0:27:59.679
<v Speaker 1>can tell, the first remote UH made only had like

0:27:59.720 --> 0:28:01.919
<v Speaker 1>four button song it. Yeah, the the remote that we

0:28:02.000 --> 0:28:05.560
<v Speaker 1>had before that one was me Yeah, yeah, that's the

0:28:05.560 --> 0:28:07.040
<v Speaker 1>one that we had for a long time until we

0:28:07.080 --> 0:28:09.480
<v Speaker 1>got our first cable box. Go and change the channel, son,

0:28:11.800 --> 0:28:14.920
<v Speaker 1>turning the knob, trying to get that was my father,

0:28:15.080 --> 0:28:19.000
<v Speaker 1>the widely published author and scholar of American literature. Clearly

0:28:19.000 --> 0:28:23.560
<v Speaker 1>he talks just like that. Now that we've wrapped that up,

0:28:23.600 --> 0:28:27.000
<v Speaker 1>let's go on quickly to our second round of listener mail.

0:28:31.680 --> 0:28:34.119
<v Speaker 1>This listener mail comes from our friend Ben Ivy, and

0:28:34.160 --> 0:28:36.320
<v Speaker 1>Ben Ivy is what we call a super fan. He's

0:28:36.359 --> 0:28:38.120
<v Speaker 1>also a big fan of stuff you should know as

0:28:38.120 --> 0:28:42.040
<v Speaker 1>well as other uh how stuff Works podcasts and blogs,

0:28:42.080 --> 0:28:44.920
<v Speaker 1>and Ben sent us something that was really cool. Let

0:28:44.920 --> 0:28:47.880
<v Speaker 1>me read the email. We can't let stuff. You should

0:28:47.920 --> 0:28:50.400
<v Speaker 1>know his Facebook page be the only one with fan art.

0:28:50.480 --> 0:28:53.120
<v Speaker 1>So here's a little something for your consideration. It's nothing new.

0:28:53.160 --> 0:28:55.600
<v Speaker 1>Perhaps in the future I'll incorporate your pictures into something.

0:28:55.920 --> 0:28:58.000
<v Speaker 1>The big fan of all the house stuff Works podcast.

0:28:58.080 --> 0:29:00.760
<v Speaker 1>Please keep up the great work, Ben. So, what Ben

0:29:00.800 --> 0:29:03.680
<v Speaker 1>has done is he has created his own fan logo

0:29:03.800 --> 0:29:06.320
<v Speaker 1>for tech stuff and you can actually view this on

0:29:06.360 --> 0:29:10.200
<v Speaker 1>our Facebook page. We've uploaded it into an album for

0:29:10.280 --> 0:29:14.040
<v Speaker 1>or fan art and it's pretty cool, very retro, kind

0:29:14.080 --> 0:29:16.920
<v Speaker 1>of has a Transformers vibe to it. Uh, the old

0:29:16.960 --> 0:29:20.520
<v Speaker 1>animated series, not the new new movies. But so, if

0:29:20.560 --> 0:29:22.720
<v Speaker 1>you guys have any fan art you want to send in,

0:29:23.160 --> 0:29:24.840
<v Speaker 1>you want to try your hand at something like that,

0:29:25.080 --> 0:29:27.640
<v Speaker 1>you send it over, we might upload it up to

0:29:27.680 --> 0:29:29.440
<v Speaker 1>the fan page and and have it up there on

0:29:29.440 --> 0:29:33.520
<v Speaker 1>our our Facebook page. Yeah, pretty cool stuff. We look

0:29:33.560 --> 0:29:35.800
<v Speaker 1>forward to seeing more of that. If you have any

0:29:35.920 --> 0:29:39.320
<v Speaker 1>fan art you'd like to send, or comments, questions, more

0:29:39.360 --> 0:29:42.760
<v Speaker 1>topics incident to our email address, which is tech stuff

0:29:42.880 --> 0:29:45.280
<v Speaker 1>at how stuff works dot com. Chris and I will

0:29:45.280 --> 0:29:51.680
<v Speaker 1>talk to you again really soon. If you're a tech

0:29:51.720 --> 0:29:53.800
<v Speaker 1>stuff fan, be sure to check us out on Twitter

0:29:54.520 --> 0:29:57.680
<v Speaker 1>Text Stuff hs WSR handle, and you can also find

0:29:57.720 --> 0:30:01.160
<v Speaker 1>us on Facebook at Facebook dot com tech Stuff h

0:30:01.280 --> 0:30:05.360
<v Speaker 1>s W. For more on this and thousands of other topics,

0:30:05.520 --> 0:30:07.960
<v Speaker 1>visit how stuff Works dot com and be sure to

0:30:08.040 --> 0:30:10.120
<v Speaker 1>check out the new tech stuff blog now on the

0:30:10.120 --> 0:30:17.560
<v Speaker 1>House Stuff Works homepage, brought to you by the reinvented

0:30:17.600 --> 0:30:20.280
<v Speaker 1>two thousand twelve camera. It's ready, are you