1 00:00:00,040 --> 00:00:03,440 Speaker 1: Stein, Jacobson joins us. Next Steen is the c I 2 00:00:03,520 --> 00:00:06,920 Speaker 1: O IT Saxo Banking Joints from our studios in Singapore. 3 00:00:07,440 --> 00:00:09,319 Speaker 1: I don't know where to begin. Stan. First of all, 4 00:00:09,320 --> 00:00:11,560 Speaker 1: thanks for being with us. Is it the Fed? Is 5 00:00:11,560 --> 00:00:13,960 Speaker 1: it what's going on in China? I mean, talk to 6 00:00:13,960 --> 00:00:16,279 Speaker 1: me about what's top of mind for you as you 7 00:00:16,360 --> 00:00:20,680 Speaker 1: survey markets this morning. It is that I've been doing 8 00:00:20,720 --> 00:00:24,160 Speaker 1: this job for thirty years. I've never seen a bigger 9 00:00:24,200 --> 00:00:27,680 Speaker 1: gap between what the market is looking into in terms 10 00:00:27,680 --> 00:00:30,200 Speaker 1: of twenty three and what the Fed and the policy 11 00:00:30,240 --> 00:00:33,960 Speaker 1: maker wants to communicate. I think the meeting yesterday was 12 00:00:34,600 --> 00:00:38,479 Speaker 1: a very very clear signal how the market continues to 13 00:00:38,520 --> 00:00:40,839 Speaker 1: fade whatever the Fed is doing. It was a very 14 00:00:40,920 --> 00:00:44,560 Speaker 1: focus on his own statement by Fat and the market 15 00:00:44,560 --> 00:00:46,479 Speaker 1: is saying, listen, it's not going to work. We're going 16 00:00:46,520 --> 00:00:48,640 Speaker 1: to have inflation down to two and a half percent 17 00:00:48,720 --> 00:00:51,320 Speaker 1: by the end of next year. Your terminal rate is 18 00:00:51,360 --> 00:00:55,240 Speaker 1: too high, and there's a recession coming. I don't understand that. 19 00:00:55,360 --> 00:00:57,720 Speaker 1: I am a person who likes to be leaving facts. 20 00:00:57,760 --> 00:01:00,280 Speaker 1: Facts Right now is that we have full employed moment, 21 00:01:00,680 --> 00:01:04,240 Speaker 1: we have the run rate for Federal Reserve Q four 22 00:01:04,360 --> 00:01:06,920 Speaker 1: and now cast in in the case of Atlanta FED 23 00:01:06,920 --> 00:01:09,160 Speaker 1: and New York FED running and north of three percent, 24 00:01:09,680 --> 00:01:13,759 Speaker 1: we have the easier financial condition tonight than we had 25 00:01:14,360 --> 00:01:17,040 Speaker 1: went for it started to increase in increment of seventy 26 00:01:17,040 --> 00:01:19,840 Speaker 1: five basis points. So I think we are more at 27 00:01:19,959 --> 00:01:21,520 Speaker 1: risk of seeing sort of what we saw in the 28 00:01:21,560 --> 00:01:24,399 Speaker 1: nineteen seventies, that inflation, of course comes down year over 29 00:01:24,600 --> 00:01:27,880 Speaker 1: year from baseline and then ultimately pick up again. And 30 00:01:27,959 --> 00:01:30,280 Speaker 1: while we talk, I don't need to tell the Americans, 31 00:01:30,280 --> 00:01:33,080 Speaker 1: but gasoline prices is about to go up. As this is, 32 00:01:33,120 --> 00:01:35,919 Speaker 1: GIC reserve is being depleted in the US. The energy 33 00:01:36,280 --> 00:01:39,319 Speaker 1: at large in Europe and globally has not been solved 34 00:01:39,319 --> 00:01:41,520 Speaker 1: for and as you say, China is coming online in 35 00:01:41,600 --> 00:01:44,840 Speaker 1: full force again, meaning that the competition for energy for 36 00:01:44,880 --> 00:01:48,040 Speaker 1: commodit dias is coming back into the realm, which means 37 00:01:48,080 --> 00:01:50,480 Speaker 1: that everything being equal, we should have higher prices for 38 00:01:50,600 --> 00:01:53,960 Speaker 1: that six months and nine month forward. Steem. It's the 39 00:01:53,960 --> 00:01:56,040 Speaker 1: time of year that sex they also puts out at 40 00:01:57,000 --> 00:01:59,760 Speaker 1: three outrageous predictions. And maybe we can get to some 41 00:01:59,800 --> 00:02:02,440 Speaker 1: of the is in a moment. But your suggestion that 42 00:02:02,520 --> 00:02:05,520 Speaker 1: inflation and growth might run very hot into the first 43 00:02:05,720 --> 00:02:09,040 Speaker 1: two quarters of next year, perhaps not so outrageous based 44 00:02:09,040 --> 00:02:13,040 Speaker 1: on what you're saying. Why is that, Well, I think 45 00:02:13,080 --> 00:02:16,280 Speaker 1: it's outrageous because the magatine to think the opposite is 46 00:02:16,280 --> 00:02:19,000 Speaker 1: are going to happen. But but you know, there's an 47 00:02:19,000 --> 00:02:22,520 Speaker 1: all rule of farm in economics that the flaw of 48 00:02:22,560 --> 00:02:26,360 Speaker 1: inflation twee month forward is the wage tragger. The wage 49 00:02:26,360 --> 00:02:29,200 Speaker 1: tragger right now is at a level of six to 50 00:02:29,280 --> 00:02:32,760 Speaker 1: seven percent in most cases in the US and five 51 00:02:32,840 --> 00:02:34,519 Speaker 1: to six in Europe. So I think it's going to 52 00:02:34,600 --> 00:02:38,600 Speaker 1: be very difficult to see a numbers south of five percent. Uh, 53 00:02:38,720 --> 00:02:41,800 Speaker 1: And I think it is not outrageous. I agree. I 54 00:02:41,840 --> 00:02:44,720 Speaker 1: mean the world is deglobalizing. The two biggest powers in 55 00:02:44,720 --> 00:02:48,240 Speaker 1: the world are looking to be self sufficient. Self sufficiency 56 00:02:48,280 --> 00:02:52,160 Speaker 1: means that you are prioritizing strategy over the marginal cost 57 00:02:52,240 --> 00:02:55,560 Speaker 1: of production. And as such, I think we live in 58 00:02:55,560 --> 00:02:59,919 Speaker 1: inflationary times. That's going to make structurally very different stories 59 00:03:00,320 --> 00:03:02,720 Speaker 1: in terms of forecasting, but also in terms of what 60 00:03:03,520 --> 00:03:06,280 Speaker 1: policymakers needs to do, which to my mind meets they 61 00:03:06,360 --> 00:03:08,880 Speaker 1: need to be more aggressive than than the present are 62 00:03:09,120 --> 00:03:12,160 Speaker 1: or structural changes that really limit the FED ability to 63 00:03:12,200 --> 00:03:14,440 Speaker 1: get controlled in a way that the FED was once 64 00:03:14,480 --> 00:03:17,440 Speaker 1: able to do, so that the tighter monetary policy may 65 00:03:17,480 --> 00:03:21,079 Speaker 1: not solve this problem alone. No, I agree, but but 66 00:03:21,400 --> 00:03:24,160 Speaker 1: you have to remember, and people often put to me 67 00:03:24,320 --> 00:03:27,760 Speaker 1: that you know, FED cannot control inflation in terms of 68 00:03:27,800 --> 00:03:31,640 Speaker 1: the the supply lines. They can indirectly, because if we 69 00:03:31,680 --> 00:03:33,480 Speaker 1: go back to an environment or two and a half 70 00:03:33,520 --> 00:03:36,120 Speaker 1: percent and then a steering rate of two pc, we 71 00:03:36,200 --> 00:03:39,880 Speaker 1: again going back to the concept where you know the 72 00:03:39,920 --> 00:03:42,480 Speaker 1: price of money, price of money, the margin price of 73 00:03:42,520 --> 00:03:46,240 Speaker 1: money is so cheap that anything really has an infinite return. 74 00:03:46,680 --> 00:03:49,840 Speaker 1: By keeping the marginal cost of capital relatively high. Let's 75 00:03:49,920 --> 00:03:52,640 Speaker 1: use the term of rate of five arguments say, then 76 00:03:52,680 --> 00:03:55,040 Speaker 1: the threshold for investment in the future will be five, 77 00:03:55,680 --> 00:03:58,240 Speaker 1: which means the project that will be started will be 78 00:03:58,320 --> 00:04:01,880 Speaker 1: based on having a productivity component to it, where in 79 00:04:01,920 --> 00:04:04,440 Speaker 1: the past that leads, to my mind, a lot of 80 00:04:04,440 --> 00:04:06,760 Speaker 1: the project was built on the ability to have chief 81 00:04:06,760 --> 00:04:10,360 Speaker 1: funding and then you know, theoretically a lot of eyeballs 82 00:04:10,480 --> 00:04:14,200 Speaker 1: and potential clients coming on board. That changed from a 83 00:04:14,360 --> 00:04:18,040 Speaker 1: society where we are focused on getting traction in terms 84 00:04:18,040 --> 00:04:22,000 Speaker 1: of numbers relative to society focused on productivity. It's not 85 00:04:22,080 --> 00:04:25,320 Speaker 1: only a very healthy sign but also a byproduct of 86 00:04:25,440 --> 00:04:29,440 Speaker 1: exactly the federal reserve policy at large. So where are 87 00:04:29,480 --> 00:04:32,800 Speaker 1: you putting money to work? In three? Is there anything 88 00:04:32,839 --> 00:04:35,080 Speaker 1: in the equity space or you're you're hitting for a 89 00:04:35,160 --> 00:04:39,000 Speaker 1: more safety No. I like the goody space. But I like, 90 00:04:39,400 --> 00:04:42,200 Speaker 1: as you indirectly can tell from this conversation, I like 91 00:04:42,400 --> 00:04:47,360 Speaker 1: the real economy. In the US. Nine of all assets 92 00:04:47,360 --> 00:04:50,599 Speaker 1: that trades are in the intengible, so I p basically 93 00:04:50,920 --> 00:04:53,680 Speaker 1: only ten percent sits in the in the real economy. 94 00:04:53,960 --> 00:04:57,040 Speaker 1: I really like the real economy. The real economy is energy, 95 00:04:57,160 --> 00:05:03,440 Speaker 1: is commodities, is defense spending, It's logistics, it's cybersecurity, which 96 00:05:03,480 --> 00:05:05,440 Speaker 1: is a real issue these dates, both for corporate a 97 00:05:05,640 --> 00:05:09,120 Speaker 1: government level, and ultimately, of course on on the largergy 98 00:05:09,160 --> 00:05:12,679 Speaker 1: ticket side. Bio Bio remains a very very strong voice. 99 00:05:13,400 --> 00:05:15,120 Speaker 1: You seem to be a little positive here on the 100 00:05:15,200 --> 00:05:17,520 Speaker 1: China reopening, and I'm wondering in the face of what 101 00:05:17,560 --> 00:05:20,760 Speaker 1: we're talking about with the spike and COVID infections. I mean, 102 00:05:20,920 --> 00:05:23,640 Speaker 1: there's a potential for a huge stumbling block here. Does 103 00:05:23,680 --> 00:05:27,880 Speaker 1: that hold you back? Does it give you pause at all? No, 104 00:05:28,160 --> 00:05:32,680 Speaker 1: Because I think in terms of I have no predictability 105 00:05:32,680 --> 00:05:34,880 Speaker 1: to Number one, let me stress that. But but but 106 00:05:35,040 --> 00:05:37,120 Speaker 1: the the death rate on this is very low. I 107 00:05:37,200 --> 00:05:39,520 Speaker 1: come from a country Denmark, which was the first one 108 00:05:39,560 --> 00:05:43,280 Speaker 1: to open. We have literally no fallout from having a 109 00:05:43,360 --> 00:05:46,919 Speaker 1: totally open society. China have a different different terms of 110 00:05:47,040 --> 00:05:49,599 Speaker 1: vaccination and the like. But the dead told and this 111 00:05:49,760 --> 00:05:53,400 Speaker 1: is going to be limited. This is a flu like condition. Yes. 112 00:05:53,560 --> 00:05:57,520 Speaker 1: Could it sort of activate another lockdown by by local 113 00:05:58,000 --> 00:06:01,040 Speaker 1: officials in China? Yes, can do it on a on 114 00:06:01,080 --> 00:06:04,840 Speaker 1: a national stage. No, because simply China has now decided 115 00:06:04,880 --> 00:06:07,200 Speaker 1: that part of the solution for them to get back 116 00:06:07,240 --> 00:06:10,680 Speaker 1: into the to the growth path is by keeping the 117 00:06:10,760 --> 00:06:14,600 Speaker 1: doors open independently off that you can see these potential 118 00:06:14,680 --> 00:06:20,239 Speaker 1: hurdle uh in terms of health policy, Stein very quickly 119 00:06:20,279 --> 00:06:23,719 Speaker 1: outrageous predictions. Gold at three thousand, Japan picking the end 120 00:06:23,760 --> 00:06:26,039 Speaker 1: two hundred of the dollar, the UK trying to get 121 00:06:26,080 --> 00:06:29,440 Speaker 1: back into the EU thirty seconds. What's your track record 122 00:06:29,520 --> 00:06:32,720 Speaker 1: like with these? Last year we got two right, We 123 00:06:32,880 --> 00:06:35,880 Speaker 1: got the face plant of Facebook talking about how Facebook 124 00:06:35,920 --> 00:06:39,159 Speaker 1: was going to have difficulties managing their business, and we 125 00:06:39,320 --> 00:06:42,520 Speaker 1: had the rain check on fossil energy. So if two 126 00:06:42,520 --> 00:06:44,880 Speaker 1: out of two out of tennis at the run rate, 127 00:06:45,240 --> 00:06:47,320 Speaker 1: then at least one of the ones you just mentioned 128 00:06:47,320 --> 00:06:49,960 Speaker 1: should come through next year. You're not doing bad. I 129 00:06:50,000 --> 00:06:52,360 Speaker 1: guess it's a tough job, though. I think we can 130 00:06:52,400 --> 00:06:54,840 Speaker 1: agree on that. Stein, always a pleasure. Thanks for coming 131 00:06:54,839 --> 00:06:57,720 Speaker 1: into the studio and Singapore. Stein Jacobson is the c 132 00:06:57,920 --> 00:07:01,120 Speaker 1: i O at Saxe Bank. During us here on Daybreak 133 00:07:01,240 --> 00:07:01,600 Speaker 1: Asia