1 00:00:03,040 --> 00:00:06,040 Speaker 1: On April twenty ninth, two thousand and seven, two masked 2 00:00:06,080 --> 00:00:08,920 Speaker 1: gunmen entered a trailer home occupied by a group of 3 00:00:09,000 --> 00:00:13,560 Speaker 1: undocumented workers in Slide Down, Louisiana and demanded their cash. 4 00:00:14,040 --> 00:00:17,840 Speaker 1: When Jose Carlos Martinez Carpio didn't comply, he was fatally 5 00:00:17,920 --> 00:00:21,680 Speaker 1: shot and a gunman fled in a Chevy Tahoe. The 6 00:00:21,760 --> 00:00:24,960 Speaker 1: witnesses described a gunman as two black men around five 7 00:00:25,040 --> 00:00:28,560 Speaker 1: eight to five ten with no tattoos. Two men were 8 00:00:28,600 --> 00:00:32,080 Speaker 1: reported disposing of a gun outside of a Chevy Tahoe, 9 00:00:32,600 --> 00:00:35,839 Speaker 1: and testing confirmed that that gun was the murder weapon. 10 00:00:36,880 --> 00:00:40,240 Speaker 1: The investigation led to seventeen year old Glenn Carter, who 11 00:00:40,280 --> 00:00:43,720 Speaker 1: confessed to the crime in exchanged for leniency, saying that 12 00:00:43,800 --> 00:00:48,080 Speaker 1: his accomplice was a guy named E. Police approached one 13 00:00:48,080 --> 00:00:52,000 Speaker 1: of Carter's known associates, Ezra Cooper, who offered a trade 14 00:00:52,000 --> 00:00:56,040 Speaker 1: information about two more assailants for leniency. But in a 15 00:00:56,080 --> 00:01:01,360 Speaker 1: crime involving only two assailants, wasn't such lies just be ignored, 16 00:01:02,200 --> 00:01:06,920 Speaker 1: especially when those lies change repeatedly to adapt a new evidence. 17 00:01:07,600 --> 00:01:10,080 Speaker 1: When two different sets of facts were needed to convict 18 00:01:10,120 --> 00:01:13,400 Speaker 1: the actual purpose and these other two guys, A judge 19 00:01:13,400 --> 00:01:17,640 Speaker 1: would never let that slide, right, you would think, but 20 00:01:17,800 --> 00:01:33,520 Speaker 1: this is wrongful conviction. Welcome back to wrongful conviction. Today 21 00:01:33,520 --> 00:01:36,920 Speaker 1: we're headed to the incarceration capital of the most incarcerated 22 00:01:37,000 --> 00:01:40,440 Speaker 1: nation in the world, and of course I'm talking about Louisiana. 23 00:01:41,040 --> 00:01:44,000 Speaker 1: And today's case involves four men convicted separately for the 24 00:01:44,040 --> 00:01:48,040 Speaker 1: same crime. Two were admittedly guilty, while the other two 25 00:01:48,280 --> 00:01:52,760 Speaker 1: were wrongfully convicted, and each conviction involved a slightly or 26 00:01:52,920 --> 00:01:58,280 Speaker 1: entirely different set of quote unquote facts. And we hope 27 00:01:58,280 --> 00:02:00,880 Speaker 1: for justice to be served for both of the wrongly 28 00:02:00,920 --> 00:02:06,360 Speaker 1: convicted men. One of them is with us today, Jase Washington, 29 00:02:06,800 --> 00:02:10,960 Speaker 1: Thank you so much for joining us. All yeah, we 30 00:02:11,040 --> 00:02:14,720 Speaker 1: appreciate it. And with him his peers advocate Izia Free, 31 00:02:14,760 --> 00:02:18,760 Speaker 1: who was alerted to this insane injustice while during COVID 32 00:02:18,840 --> 00:02:21,560 Speaker 1: taking a break from law school writing articles about the 33 00:02:21,600 --> 00:02:24,640 Speaker 1: criminal legal system. Now she just passed the bar, but 34 00:02:24,720 --> 00:02:26,920 Speaker 1: instead of following the corporate law route that she had 35 00:02:26,919 --> 00:02:30,400 Speaker 1: originally charted and planned for herself, she's diving into her 36 00:02:30,600 --> 00:02:34,840 Speaker 1: very first criminal case pro bono. So, Izzy, welcome to 37 00:02:34,880 --> 00:02:38,959 Speaker 1: the show. Thank you so Jase. Before we launch into 38 00:02:39,639 --> 00:02:42,320 Speaker 1: everything that's wrong with the criminal legal system in Louisiana, 39 00:02:42,440 --> 00:02:45,400 Speaker 1: especially in Saint Tamminy Parish, and your case in particular, 40 00:02:45,960 --> 00:02:47,880 Speaker 1: we'd like to get to know you a bit well. 41 00:02:47,919 --> 00:02:51,280 Speaker 2: I was born in Probley, Louisiana. My mother and my 42 00:02:51,360 --> 00:02:55,600 Speaker 2: father separated when I was younger, so I had kind 43 00:02:55,600 --> 00:02:59,000 Speaker 2: of been going back and forth between them and wait 44 00:02:59,040 --> 00:03:03,000 Speaker 2: to see permanent my fall the Ondell and we'll playing 45 00:03:03,000 --> 00:03:07,760 Speaker 2: a lot of sports baseball, basketball, football, or Leydon. 46 00:03:07,560 --> 00:03:10,240 Speaker 1: And I got a skateboardings so you were living a 47 00:03:10,400 --> 00:03:13,480 Speaker 1: very active lifestyle and Slide Dell, Louisiana with your dad. 48 00:03:13,520 --> 00:03:15,640 Speaker 1: And to make better sense of this story, our audience 49 00:03:15,720 --> 00:03:17,320 Speaker 1: might want to take a look at Slide Dell on 50 00:03:17,400 --> 00:03:20,079 Speaker 1: a map. Now, most people are familiar with New Orleans, 51 00:03:20,080 --> 00:03:22,000 Speaker 1: of course, which is on the south side of Lake 52 00:03:22,040 --> 00:03:25,120 Speaker 1: Pontre Train. Slide Dell, on the other hand, is just 53 00:03:25,160 --> 00:03:28,639 Speaker 1: across the lake to the northeast from New Orleans at 54 00:03:28,639 --> 00:03:31,400 Speaker 1: another fifteen minutes east to Long Eye ten brings you 55 00:03:31,480 --> 00:03:34,360 Speaker 1: right into Mississippi. If you go west over the north 56 00:03:34,400 --> 00:03:37,360 Speaker 1: side of Lake Pontre Train, you go further into Louisiana, 57 00:03:38,120 --> 00:03:40,200 Speaker 1: where Jace used to go to a skate park. So 58 00:03:40,320 --> 00:03:43,520 Speaker 1: skateboarding was big for you as was basketball. Right, How 59 00:03:43,560 --> 00:03:44,120 Speaker 1: tall are you? 60 00:03:44,840 --> 00:03:46,800 Speaker 2: I'm about four. 61 00:03:47,760 --> 00:03:51,560 Speaker 1: So six three sixty four definitely not around five to nine. 62 00:03:52,240 --> 00:03:54,840 Speaker 1: Along with a number of other physical characteristics, I should 63 00:03:54,840 --> 00:03:57,560 Speaker 1: have disqualified you as a suspect in this crime, and 64 00:03:57,640 --> 00:04:01,040 Speaker 1: also as evidenced by your squeaky clean record prior to this, 65 00:04:01,960 --> 00:04:04,160 Speaker 1: if I understand correctly, you had never been in trouble 66 00:04:04,160 --> 00:04:06,920 Speaker 1: with the law in a place where I understand it's 67 00:04:06,960 --> 00:04:10,200 Speaker 1: a difficult maze to navigate for a young black man 68 00:04:10,320 --> 00:04:11,880 Speaker 1: just to emerge unscathed. 69 00:04:12,320 --> 00:04:15,000 Speaker 2: Right, I've payed out of trouble that wasn't in my faith. 70 00:04:15,320 --> 00:04:19,200 Speaker 2: Being in Saint Kamney Tarandeine in Louisiana is a very 71 00:04:19,320 --> 00:04:25,400 Speaker 2: very peculiar situation for young black people, especially young black males. 72 00:04:25,560 --> 00:04:31,400 Speaker 2: You have higher chances of being disadvantaged by the system 73 00:04:31,600 --> 00:04:35,080 Speaker 2: coming out and scathed. It's rather hard whether you're a 74 00:04:35,200 --> 00:04:38,719 Speaker 2: terrible person, a troublemaker, or you're not. I was not. 75 00:04:39,040 --> 00:04:42,680 Speaker 1: No, you were not not even a smudge on your record. 76 00:04:42,960 --> 00:04:46,080 Speaker 1: You are a great student athlete who simply had one 77 00:04:46,800 --> 00:04:48,880 Speaker 1: unfortunate acquaintance. And we're going to get to that in 78 00:04:48,920 --> 00:04:51,560 Speaker 1: a minute, but first, in Louisiana from the Post Reconstruction 79 00:04:51,600 --> 00:04:53,720 Speaker 1: era straight on through to a ballid INITIAI of the past. 80 00:04:53,760 --> 00:04:57,920 Speaker 1: In twenty eighteen, Jase and so many others, countless others 81 00:04:58,000 --> 00:05:02,000 Speaker 1: were or could have been convicted by a non unanimous jury, 82 00:05:02,480 --> 00:05:05,279 Speaker 1: first by a jury of get this nine out of twelve. 83 00:05:06,080 --> 00:05:08,359 Speaker 1: Then they changed it too. Eventually they changed it to 84 00:05:08,400 --> 00:05:13,280 Speaker 1: ten out of twelve. And the reason I don't want 85 00:05:13,279 --> 00:05:16,480 Speaker 1: to insult anybody's intelligens because you probably already figured it out. 86 00:05:17,120 --> 00:05:20,839 Speaker 1: So they could disenfranchise black jurors and to make use 87 00:05:20,880 --> 00:05:24,600 Speaker 1: of the Thirteenth Amendment slavery loophole as punishment for a crime, 88 00:05:24,640 --> 00:05:27,800 Speaker 1: whether the person was guilty or not. Now, in covering 89 00:05:27,839 --> 00:05:30,760 Speaker 1: this case, I came upon a person who helped to 90 00:05:30,839 --> 00:05:34,320 Speaker 1: organize that twenty eighteen ballot initiative. She's very active in 91 00:05:34,400 --> 00:05:36,359 Speaker 1: Saint Tammany and remembers Jason's trial. 92 00:05:36,400 --> 00:05:40,680 Speaker 3: Well, my name is Belinda Parker Brown. I'm with Louisiana 93 00:05:40,800 --> 00:05:45,920 Speaker 3: United International, with a civil constitutional human rights organization that 94 00:05:46,080 --> 00:05:50,680 Speaker 3: focus on the injustice and the criminal justice system. Our 95 00:05:50,920 --> 00:05:57,000 Speaker 3: organization is responsible for nicknaming this racist, unconstitutional Jim Crow law, 96 00:05:57,200 --> 00:06:01,320 Speaker 3: this non unanimous jury verdict. Nicknamed it ten to two. 97 00:06:02,160 --> 00:06:03,960 Speaker 1: You know, I was so happy to see that happen 98 00:06:04,080 --> 00:06:06,360 Speaker 1: during the twenty eighteen mid terms. But here we are, 99 00:06:06,720 --> 00:06:09,120 Speaker 1: just after the twenty twenty two midterms, in which there 100 00:06:09,120 --> 00:06:12,200 Speaker 1: were ballid issues all over the country where voters were 101 00:06:12,200 --> 00:06:15,160 Speaker 1: given the opportunity to end the Thirteenth Amendment slavery loophole 102 00:06:15,240 --> 00:06:18,159 Speaker 1: in their states, and that measure was approved by the 103 00:06:18,160 --> 00:06:20,640 Speaker 1: way and all of the other states that voted on 104 00:06:20,680 --> 00:06:24,920 Speaker 1: it except for one, Louisiana. But Louisiana is not alone, 105 00:06:25,160 --> 00:06:27,599 Speaker 1: far from it and still benefiting from slave labor. And 106 00:06:27,680 --> 00:06:31,640 Speaker 1: it needs to stop in every state, especially when you 107 00:06:31,720 --> 00:06:35,719 Speaker 1: have entire parishes or counties in this country seemingly devoted 108 00:06:35,760 --> 00:06:39,160 Speaker 1: to pumping out one wrongful conviction after another. And of course, 109 00:06:39,160 --> 00:06:41,280 Speaker 1: no one is more vulnerable to the machinery of our 110 00:06:41,279 --> 00:06:43,279 Speaker 1: criminal legal system than the poor. 111 00:06:43,640 --> 00:06:45,960 Speaker 3: They wind up taking a plea to things that they 112 00:06:46,000 --> 00:06:49,040 Speaker 3: did not do. And that's what they were doing here 113 00:06:49,080 --> 00:06:55,440 Speaker 3: in Saint Tammany, forcing, threatening, badgering young black men to 114 00:06:55,520 --> 00:06:58,240 Speaker 3: take pleas to things that they did not do, just 115 00:06:58,320 --> 00:07:03,360 Speaker 3: because they could not afford attorney. And because of that, 116 00:07:04,080 --> 00:07:09,880 Speaker 3: the lead district attorney, Walter Reed, nicknamed this parish Saint 117 00:07:09,960 --> 00:07:15,600 Speaker 3: Tammany Saint slammony, and that became something that they'd celebrated 118 00:07:15,800 --> 00:07:19,360 Speaker 3: here in this paragh, especially when the reelections and all 119 00:07:19,400 --> 00:07:22,360 Speaker 3: of that stuff would come around. You know, they was 120 00:07:22,480 --> 00:07:25,560 Speaker 3: tough on crime. And you know if you come over 121 00:07:25,640 --> 00:07:30,000 Speaker 3: here with your chie wei's and your dreadlocks, and you 122 00:07:30,040 --> 00:07:32,000 Speaker 3: know we're gonna get you, We're gonna lock you up 123 00:07:32,040 --> 00:07:32,960 Speaker 3: and throw the key away. 124 00:07:33,560 --> 00:07:35,920 Speaker 1: Right. I read the quote that I believe you're referring to, 125 00:07:36,000 --> 00:07:38,400 Speaker 1: and at first I couldn't believe it was real because 126 00:07:38,400 --> 00:07:41,480 Speaker 1: of just the naked racism of it. It was from 127 00:07:41,600 --> 00:07:46,440 Speaker 1: the Saint Tammany Sheriff Sheriff Jack Strain, and this is 128 00:07:46,440 --> 00:07:48,160 Speaker 1: the guy who had been in powered there since nineteen 129 00:07:48,240 --> 00:07:51,200 Speaker 1: ninety five. He was running for reelection in twenty ten, 130 00:07:51,760 --> 00:07:55,360 Speaker 1: just after Jason's conviction, and on the campaign trail he said, 131 00:07:55,480 --> 00:07:58,240 Speaker 1: and this is a direct quote, he said, for some reason, 132 00:07:58,280 --> 00:08:00,680 Speaker 1: New Orleans chooses to coddle criminals in that area that 133 00:08:00,760 --> 00:08:03,080 Speaker 1: tend to get away with a great deal. End quote. 134 00:08:03,120 --> 00:08:06,760 Speaker 1: And first off, No Orleans Parish between Harry Connock Senior 135 00:08:06,800 --> 00:08:10,600 Speaker 1: and Leon Canazaro was notorious. But back to the quote 136 00:08:10,680 --> 00:08:14,120 Speaker 1: he said, quote, we will not coddle that trash in 137 00:08:14,160 --> 00:08:17,400 Speaker 1: Saint Tammany Parish. If you're going to walk the streets 138 00:08:18,080 --> 00:08:21,760 Speaker 1: with dreadlocks and chewy hairstyles, then you can expect to 139 00:08:21,800 --> 00:08:23,600 Speaker 1: get a visit from a sheriff's deputy. 140 00:08:23,800 --> 00:08:26,480 Speaker 3: Everybody knew who he was talking about. It was the 141 00:08:26,520 --> 00:08:30,440 Speaker 3: most profound racial sickness that can come out of a 142 00:08:30,480 --> 00:08:35,280 Speaker 3: person's mouth that really, you know, inspired me to begin 143 00:08:35,400 --> 00:08:39,560 Speaker 3: to protest against the sheriff's jail. It's like a god 144 00:08:39,640 --> 00:08:40,800 Speaker 3: forsaken hellhole. 145 00:08:41,400 --> 00:08:41,640 Speaker 4: You know. 146 00:08:41,840 --> 00:08:45,720 Speaker 3: People were being beat and raped and committing so called suicide. 147 00:08:46,320 --> 00:08:50,440 Speaker 3: And he had something that we nicknamed them the squirrel cages. 148 00:08:50,960 --> 00:08:54,440 Speaker 1: These squirrel cages were these three by three or four 149 00:08:54,480 --> 00:08:57,600 Speaker 1: by four foot cells. I mean they were like phone boots, basically, 150 00:08:57,800 --> 00:09:00,280 Speaker 1: nowhere to move, just you could just stand still pretty much, 151 00:09:00,640 --> 00:09:01,800 Speaker 1: and of course no plumbing. 152 00:09:02,000 --> 00:09:06,520 Speaker 3: In these squirrel cages. They would defecate on themselves. They 153 00:09:06,520 --> 00:09:09,480 Speaker 3: would put them in their butt naked for weeks. You know, 154 00:09:09,640 --> 00:09:12,520 Speaker 3: people would just say, okay, I'll do whatever you want 155 00:09:12,559 --> 00:09:14,800 Speaker 3: me to do. I'll say it, you know, I just 156 00:09:14,840 --> 00:09:15,480 Speaker 3: want to get this. 157 00:09:15,559 --> 00:09:19,160 Speaker 1: Over with, and using torture tactics like these pretty much 158 00:09:19,200 --> 00:09:21,960 Speaker 1: insures that law enforce will get whatever statement they want 159 00:09:22,080 --> 00:09:24,600 Speaker 1: to fix a rig a case. So add to that 160 00:09:24,640 --> 00:09:26,920 Speaker 1: to ninety nineimus jury verdicts, and you've got a system 161 00:09:27,200 --> 00:09:32,080 Speaker 1: fixed to maintain a ninety eight percent conviction rate. These 162 00:09:32,120 --> 00:09:34,840 Speaker 1: are the tactics that they used in Jas's case, and 163 00:09:34,880 --> 00:09:38,200 Speaker 1: we'll get to that in a bit. So, Belinda, after 164 00:09:38,280 --> 00:09:41,000 Speaker 1: Jason had already gone to Prisident and Sheriff's strain had 165 00:09:41,040 --> 00:09:44,840 Speaker 1: made these comments while campaigning, your organization had taken to 166 00:09:44,880 --> 00:09:46,480 Speaker 1: the streets to protest. 167 00:09:46,280 --> 00:09:50,719 Speaker 3: Doing the protest on public property, they came out and 168 00:09:50,800 --> 00:09:54,120 Speaker 3: told us to get off of their land. And at 169 00:09:54,120 --> 00:09:58,079 Speaker 3: that particular time, my youngest son, because he was videotaping 170 00:09:58,120 --> 00:10:01,320 Speaker 3: for us at that protest, they the arrested him and 171 00:10:01,400 --> 00:10:05,000 Speaker 3: put him inside of one of those squirrel cages. And 172 00:10:05,160 --> 00:10:09,840 Speaker 3: literally that put the gasoline on my fire to go 173 00:10:10,000 --> 00:10:12,400 Speaker 3: after these people for the wrongdoing. 174 00:10:13,160 --> 00:10:15,760 Speaker 1: So if you take nothing else away from this story, 175 00:10:15,800 --> 00:10:19,400 Speaker 1: it's that you shouldn't fuck with Belinda. So, the two 176 00:10:19,520 --> 00:10:23,120 Speaker 1: people most responsible for Jason's wrongful conviction and countless others, 177 00:10:23,160 --> 00:10:26,320 Speaker 1: the DA Walter Reid, got convicted of a number of 178 00:10:26,320 --> 00:10:29,400 Speaker 1: financial crimes, and from what I understand, those were the 179 00:10:29,400 --> 00:10:32,480 Speaker 1: ones that the FBI could make stick. But the sheriff, well, 180 00:10:33,120 --> 00:10:34,280 Speaker 1: I'm gonna let you tell. 181 00:10:34,120 --> 00:10:36,800 Speaker 3: It, Jack Strain. He would spend the rest of his 182 00:10:36,960 --> 00:10:40,920 Speaker 3: life in prison. This sheriff was just a very sick, 183 00:10:41,040 --> 00:10:41,680 Speaker 3: sick man. 184 00:10:42,480 --> 00:10:42,680 Speaker 2: You know. 185 00:10:42,760 --> 00:10:45,160 Speaker 3: As an organizer, you know, people would come to me 186 00:10:45,280 --> 00:10:48,040 Speaker 3: with these stories and I would like try to vet 187 00:10:48,080 --> 00:10:51,320 Speaker 3: what they're saying. After we dug up everything that we 188 00:10:51,480 --> 00:10:54,439 Speaker 3: possibly could on him. And it was over thirty three 189 00:10:54,600 --> 00:10:59,959 Speaker 3: witnesses that was coming forth saying that the sheriff was raped, 190 00:11:00,080 --> 00:11:04,360 Speaker 3: been people inside of the jail. He was charged with incests, 191 00:11:04,559 --> 00:11:06,959 Speaker 3: raping and molesting his own family members. 192 00:11:07,559 --> 00:11:11,160 Speaker 1: It's an absolute horror show, and it somehow gets worse. 193 00:11:11,760 --> 00:11:14,839 Speaker 1: This sheriff was also brought up on bribery charges. They 194 00:11:14,840 --> 00:11:19,400 Speaker 1: were privatizing the work release program basically slave trading under 195 00:11:19,400 --> 00:11:22,840 Speaker 1: a different name, and he was getting kickbacks from those 196 00:11:22,880 --> 00:11:31,160 Speaker 1: contending to take it private. Just it's unreal. Meanwhile, of 197 00:11:31,160 --> 00:11:34,160 Speaker 1: course he was out there putting these people in squirrel cages, 198 00:11:34,640 --> 00:11:39,160 Speaker 1: in these literal torture cages to supply fresh bodies for 199 00:11:39,280 --> 00:11:40,160 Speaker 1: this slave trade. 200 00:11:40,240 --> 00:11:42,360 Speaker 3: You know, I don't know if the people are aware 201 00:11:42,520 --> 00:11:45,560 Speaker 3: that the state and the federal government give so much 202 00:11:45,679 --> 00:11:49,560 Speaker 3: money to the jails and prison and you got to 203 00:11:49,600 --> 00:11:53,440 Speaker 3: be at least at ninety seven percent occupancy before you 204 00:11:53,440 --> 00:11:56,760 Speaker 3: can receive the federal and state funding. 205 00:11:57,440 --> 00:12:01,760 Speaker 1: So not only did this sheriff Strain have his own 206 00:12:01,840 --> 00:12:05,760 Speaker 1: the various incentive to keep convictions up as of course 207 00:12:05,760 --> 00:12:09,000 Speaker 1: to the DA seeking re election, but there's literally also 208 00:12:09,080 --> 00:12:12,160 Speaker 1: a financial incentive from the state and federal government to 209 00:12:12,240 --> 00:12:14,800 Speaker 1: keep up the supply of fresh bodies in a center. 210 00:12:14,920 --> 00:12:19,280 Speaker 1: Not that same vile and perverse incentive leads many municipalities 211 00:12:19,280 --> 00:12:22,840 Speaker 1: all over this country to operate this way, torturing or 212 00:12:22,920 --> 00:12:27,160 Speaker 1: coursing statements from not only the quote unquote suspects, but 213 00:12:27,320 --> 00:12:28,400 Speaker 1: witnesses as well. 214 00:12:28,480 --> 00:12:32,160 Speaker 3: Jack Halstead was one of the corrupt prosecutors and that 215 00:12:32,360 --> 00:12:37,520 Speaker 3: prosecuted Jase that was known for badgering and threatening witnesses 216 00:12:37,559 --> 00:12:39,480 Speaker 3: and tell them say if you don't say what it 217 00:12:39,559 --> 00:12:41,480 Speaker 3: is we want you to say. You know, you're gonna 218 00:12:41,480 --> 00:12:43,640 Speaker 3: get your kids taken away from you. You're not going 219 00:12:43,720 --> 00:12:46,120 Speaker 3: to be able to get a job. They literally made 220 00:12:46,360 --> 00:12:50,160 Speaker 3: people lives miserable. You know, we got people that would 221 00:12:50,200 --> 00:12:53,160 Speaker 3: testify to that their doors and stuff were kicked in. 222 00:12:53,960 --> 00:12:56,280 Speaker 1: Again, you've heard these tactics before on this show, and 223 00:12:56,320 --> 00:12:59,040 Speaker 1: if police have never threatened you or coursed you this way, 224 00:12:59,120 --> 00:13:01,480 Speaker 1: maybe you'd be inclined to believe the things they say 225 00:13:01,480 --> 00:13:03,560 Speaker 1: in court and find yourself among the ten out of 226 00:13:03,559 --> 00:13:07,200 Speaker 1: twelve who consistently voted to convict. And so as we 227 00:13:07,280 --> 00:13:09,120 Speaker 1: begin to talk about this case in which there were 228 00:13:09,120 --> 00:13:12,480 Speaker 1: two assailants, you'll see how these two now disgraced former 229 00:13:12,559 --> 00:13:15,440 Speaker 1: elected officials, along with the Jim Crow era practice of 230 00:13:15,520 --> 00:13:21,520 Speaker 1: non unanimous juries, were all integral to Jace's conviction, as 231 00:13:21,559 --> 00:13:25,200 Speaker 1: well as the perverse incentives locally for the sheriff, of course, 232 00:13:25,240 --> 00:13:28,240 Speaker 1: and from the state of federal government. And how and 233 00:13:28,280 --> 00:13:31,120 Speaker 1: why these nefarious actors in Saint Tammany Parish would decide 234 00:13:31,160 --> 00:13:33,760 Speaker 1: to prosecute four young men in a case in which 235 00:13:33,800 --> 00:13:37,920 Speaker 1: there were only two assailants. The two actual admitted assailants 236 00:13:37,920 --> 00:13:42,360 Speaker 1: were Glenn Carter and Edrick Cooper. Grant Gathers and our guest, 237 00:13:42,440 --> 00:13:46,040 Speaker 1: Jace Washington were in addition to what was even called 238 00:13:46,120 --> 00:13:49,920 Speaker 1: for now. Jace, you didn't even know Glenn, right, but 239 00:13:49,960 --> 00:13:53,079 Speaker 1: I understand that you did know Grant and Edric. 240 00:13:53,559 --> 00:13:56,160 Speaker 2: All of us went to school together, you know, create 241 00:13:56,240 --> 00:14:01,079 Speaker 2: basketball and school together. Grant were a little a little 242 00:14:01,120 --> 00:14:03,479 Speaker 2: more than a quaintance's closest. 243 00:14:03,120 --> 00:14:06,880 Speaker 1: Than ed and from what I understand, they both had 244 00:14:06,920 --> 00:14:10,280 Speaker 1: a criminal record. Edric has admitted to making a habit 245 00:14:10,320 --> 00:14:12,840 Speaker 1: of trading false or real information for freedom and his 246 00:14:12,920 --> 00:14:16,400 Speaker 1: general occupation of petty theft and grant had been convicted 247 00:14:16,440 --> 00:14:18,640 Speaker 1: once before, but his experience with the system in Saint 248 00:14:18,679 --> 00:14:21,440 Speaker 1: Tammany played into his decision once they came after him 249 00:14:21,480 --> 00:14:25,240 Speaker 1: for this. So that brings us to April twenty nine, 250 00:14:25,280 --> 00:14:28,880 Speaker 1: two thousand and seven. This crime happened in Slide El, Louisiana, 251 00:14:29,040 --> 00:14:31,000 Speaker 1: just on the north side of Lake Poncher Trade from 252 00:14:31,040 --> 00:14:34,160 Speaker 1: New Orleans, where five or six undocumented workers were living 253 00:14:34,200 --> 00:14:36,120 Speaker 1: in the trailer as a home base for their day 254 00:14:36,160 --> 00:14:39,960 Speaker 1: labor jobs in New Orleans. Now being undocumented, these guys 255 00:14:40,000 --> 00:14:42,400 Speaker 1: carried cash and were not likely to go to law 256 00:14:42,440 --> 00:14:46,480 Speaker 1: enforcement if they were robbed, which made them easy targets. So, 257 00:14:46,520 --> 00:14:48,920 Speaker 1: according to the initial statements from the victim's friends, two 258 00:14:48,960 --> 00:14:53,280 Speaker 1: gunmen came into the trailer demanding money. The victim, Jose 259 00:14:53,480 --> 00:14:57,480 Speaker 1: Carlos Martinez Carpio, had trouble understanding with the language barrier 260 00:14:57,800 --> 00:14:59,960 Speaker 1: and attacked the gunman with a kitchen knife or something 261 00:15:00,080 --> 00:15:03,480 Speaker 1: and he was fatally shot. The assailants then fled, leaving 262 00:15:03,520 --> 00:15:05,480 Speaker 1: the rest of the men in the trailer stunned and 263 00:15:05,520 --> 00:15:09,480 Speaker 1: grieving as well as in It was impossibly precarious predicament, 264 00:15:09,880 --> 00:15:12,280 Speaker 1: so some time went by before they called the police. 265 00:15:12,960 --> 00:15:14,800 Speaker 1: The first nine one one call was at nine to 266 00:15:14,800 --> 00:15:15,600 Speaker 1: seventeen PM. 267 00:15:16,080 --> 00:15:18,480 Speaker 2: It was a yap there to God think next door 268 00:15:18,560 --> 00:15:21,320 Speaker 2: to them ended up calling nine one one. That's what 269 00:15:21,440 --> 00:15:25,800 Speaker 2: he explained, that another child that minutes had passed time 270 00:15:25,880 --> 00:15:28,000 Speaker 2: had passed from the time of the shots by and 271 00:15:28,080 --> 00:15:30,600 Speaker 2: been on when one called, because they were trying to 272 00:15:30,600 --> 00:15:31,240 Speaker 2: figure out what. 273 00:15:31,280 --> 00:15:34,400 Speaker 1: To do, and I want to bring Izzy in here now. 274 00:15:34,520 --> 00:15:36,240 Speaker 1: Some of the witnesses in the trailer that night were 275 00:15:36,240 --> 00:15:37,720 Speaker 1: interviewed by the police, right. 276 00:15:37,800 --> 00:15:40,320 Speaker 4: Yes, I think all of them were actually interviewed. But 277 00:15:40,400 --> 00:15:42,480 Speaker 4: there were some of them that said that they heard 278 00:15:42,480 --> 00:15:45,320 Speaker 4: the gunshot. They closed their doors and did not come 279 00:15:45,360 --> 00:15:48,640 Speaker 4: outside at all. But there were two people who said 280 00:15:48,680 --> 00:15:53,080 Speaker 4: that they described seeing two people, the gunmen, enter the 281 00:15:53,200 --> 00:15:55,880 Speaker 4: mobile home. They had their faces covered, but their arms 282 00:15:55,920 --> 00:15:58,400 Speaker 4: were bare, and they could tell that they were black men. 283 00:15:58,880 --> 00:16:01,720 Speaker 4: The taller of the two men went into the kitchen 284 00:16:01,800 --> 00:16:05,440 Speaker 4: area and then they heard gunshots coming from the kitchen area, 285 00:16:05,960 --> 00:16:08,840 Speaker 4: and the shorter gunman who was at the door, he 286 00:16:09,000 --> 00:16:12,040 Speaker 4: was nervous and so he fired his weapon onto the floor, 287 00:16:12,120 --> 00:16:13,640 Speaker 4: and then he also fled the area. 288 00:16:14,320 --> 00:16:17,240 Speaker 1: So the gunman fled. The two witnesses are Echo, Gooyan 289 00:16:17,280 --> 00:16:19,800 Speaker 1: and Avola. They said that one gunman was taller than 290 00:16:19,800 --> 00:16:21,200 Speaker 1: the other, but not by much. 291 00:16:21,280 --> 00:16:23,880 Speaker 4: They said that they were similar to their height, which 292 00:16:23,960 --> 00:16:26,640 Speaker 4: was about five eight and five ten foot tall. Jayce 293 00:16:26,840 --> 00:16:30,800 Speaker 4: stands about six four feet tall and Carter and Cooper 294 00:16:31,200 --> 00:16:34,840 Speaker 4: is about five eight five ten feet tall. Now, jas 295 00:16:35,200 --> 00:16:39,040 Speaker 4: is a black man, but he is extremely light skinned. 296 00:16:39,280 --> 00:16:42,600 Speaker 4: Carter is a little darker. The witnesses that were inside 297 00:16:42,640 --> 00:16:45,800 Speaker 4: the home saw the arms of the assailants, said no, 298 00:16:45,880 --> 00:16:48,160 Speaker 4: they didn't have any tattoos. But if you look at 299 00:16:48,240 --> 00:16:52,360 Speaker 4: Jays he has clearly visible tattoos on both arms. 300 00:16:52,560 --> 00:16:56,040 Speaker 1: So that's three major features right there that don't match 301 00:16:56,080 --> 00:16:59,520 Speaker 1: the witness's descriptions that should have been right there. These 302 00:16:59,560 --> 00:17:03,120 Speaker 1: are things that are not subject to the pitfalls of misidentification. 303 00:17:03,440 --> 00:17:07,399 Speaker 1: You can't really mistake no tattoos for tattoos, dramatic contrasted 304 00:17:07,480 --> 00:17:09,800 Speaker 1: skin tone and six four for five eight. 305 00:17:10,040 --> 00:17:12,280 Speaker 4: The two people that they saw in the mobile home. 306 00:17:12,560 --> 00:17:15,400 Speaker 4: Did not mash the description of Jace Washington. 307 00:17:15,320 --> 00:17:16,879 Speaker 1: Or Grand Gathers for that matter. 308 00:17:17,160 --> 00:17:21,160 Speaker 4: No, they mashed the description of Cooper and Carter right. 309 00:17:20,960 --> 00:17:23,240 Speaker 1: But at this point, the cops just had two black 310 00:17:23,280 --> 00:17:26,560 Speaker 1: men five eight and five ten, dark skin, no tattoos, 311 00:17:26,600 --> 00:17:29,479 Speaker 1: both with guns, faces recovered. I believe they mentioned as 312 00:17:29,560 --> 00:17:32,280 Speaker 1: Chevy Tahoe according to a report written by one of 313 00:17:32,320 --> 00:17:35,800 Speaker 1: the detectives in this case, a detective calendar. Other witnesses 314 00:17:35,840 --> 00:17:37,600 Speaker 1: reported the Chevy Tahoe as well. 315 00:17:37,680 --> 00:17:41,959 Speaker 4: Right April thirtieth, there was an eyewitness that reported two 316 00:17:42,000 --> 00:17:45,720 Speaker 4: black males in a car very close to the crime area. 317 00:17:45,920 --> 00:17:49,080 Speaker 4: One of the black males exit the car and appear 318 00:17:49,240 --> 00:17:52,200 Speaker 4: to be hiding a weapon in the bushes. The officers 319 00:17:52,240 --> 00:17:54,720 Speaker 4: they were able to retrieve the gun and then trace 320 00:17:54,800 --> 00:17:57,399 Speaker 4: the gun to one of the guns that was used 321 00:17:57,440 --> 00:18:00,880 Speaker 4: in that robbery, and that's what led officers to arrest 322 00:18:00,960 --> 00:18:02,280 Speaker 4: Carter in the first place. 323 00:18:02,680 --> 00:18:05,760 Speaker 1: So they zeroed in on seventeen year old Glenn Carter 324 00:18:05,800 --> 00:18:07,800 Speaker 1: a few days later on May third, when he was 325 00:18:07,840 --> 00:18:10,800 Speaker 1: thrown into a squirrel cage, and I believe he was 326 00:18:10,800 --> 00:18:13,240 Speaker 1: facing the death penalty. So it's not a hard decision 327 00:18:13,280 --> 00:18:16,480 Speaker 1: to cooperate. He confessed to the crime, giving a very 328 00:18:16,480 --> 00:18:18,760 Speaker 1: similar story as to witnesses, and gave up the name 329 00:18:18,960 --> 00:18:22,280 Speaker 1: E for the initial E as his accomplice. Now, the 330 00:18:22,320 --> 00:18:25,399 Speaker 1: police were already familiar with eighteen year old Edrick Cooper 331 00:18:25,640 --> 00:18:28,560 Speaker 1: as a known associate of Glenn Carter from previous running, 332 00:18:28,640 --> 00:18:31,359 Speaker 1: so this was basically all the corroboration they needed to 333 00:18:31,359 --> 00:18:32,119 Speaker 1: go scoop him up. 334 00:18:32,480 --> 00:18:36,720 Speaker 2: Who were he was wanted by the detectives already all 335 00:18:36,760 --> 00:18:39,200 Speaker 2: a week earlier they had been looking for him. That 336 00:18:39,400 --> 00:18:43,040 Speaker 2: was the way they were able to identify who Glenn 337 00:18:43,040 --> 00:18:45,880 Speaker 2: Carter was talking about his accompanies. 338 00:18:46,119 --> 00:18:49,320 Speaker 4: So on May fifth, Edrick Cooper he also confessed, but 339 00:18:49,480 --> 00:18:52,119 Speaker 4: he told the officers that there were two other people 340 00:18:52,160 --> 00:18:55,520 Speaker 4: who were with him, Jason Washington and Grant Gethers. 341 00:18:55,760 --> 00:19:00,560 Speaker 2: By Carter implicating him him already being wanted, pulled two 342 00:19:00,640 --> 00:19:03,320 Speaker 2: names out the air try to relieve some of the 343 00:19:03,359 --> 00:19:05,960 Speaker 2: trouble that he was in. It could have been anybody, 344 00:19:06,119 --> 00:19:09,879 Speaker 2: as peoplework from other witnesses that was interviewed by detectives, 345 00:19:10,080 --> 00:19:12,600 Speaker 2: they say he added four or three other names. You know, 346 00:19:12,680 --> 00:19:15,240 Speaker 2: if the detectives knew Cooper was not telling the truth, 347 00:19:15,320 --> 00:19:19,080 Speaker 2: because there were things that they already knew that Cooper 348 00:19:19,119 --> 00:19:21,600 Speaker 2: did not realize they knew right. 349 00:19:21,640 --> 00:19:23,760 Speaker 1: And as I mentioned earlier, this was Cooper's m O 350 00:19:23,880 --> 00:19:27,640 Speaker 1: to trade false information for freedom. Saint Tammany police knew 351 00:19:27,720 --> 00:19:31,200 Speaker 1: that from previous interactions, but they were more than happy 352 00:19:31,280 --> 00:19:32,200 Speaker 1: to work with him anyway. 353 00:19:32,480 --> 00:19:36,080 Speaker 2: In the unrelated prime, the same thing happened. I witnesses 354 00:19:36,160 --> 00:19:40,320 Speaker 2: gave descriptions that sid Carter and Cooper called a told 355 00:19:40,359 --> 00:19:43,439 Speaker 2: on Cooper again, and when detectives asked Cooper about it, 356 00:19:43,600 --> 00:19:47,920 Speaker 2: he implicated a third party, and eyewitnesses descriptions that they 357 00:19:47,960 --> 00:19:51,879 Speaker 2: gave did not hit this third party. All the numbers assailings, 358 00:19:51,880 --> 00:19:54,280 Speaker 2: that number of sus that were seen in this other 359 00:19:54,400 --> 00:19:55,200 Speaker 2: unrelated prime. 360 00:19:55,520 --> 00:19:59,200 Speaker 1: Yep, DejaVu all over again. And as we spoke about already, 361 00:19:59,280 --> 00:20:02,520 Speaker 1: Saint Tammany, the sheriff, the DA, they all had their 362 00:20:02,560 --> 00:20:05,160 Speaker 1: own list of incentives to work with Cooper, and none 363 00:20:05,200 --> 00:20:09,040 Speaker 1: of them were truth, justice or public safety. So what 364 00:20:09,080 --> 00:20:11,359 Speaker 1: we're going to see unfold here is the prosecution of 365 00:20:11,400 --> 00:20:13,879 Speaker 1: Glenn Carter on the basis of the witness statements from 366 00:20:13,920 --> 00:20:18,560 Speaker 1: the trailer and his own confession. Then Edrick Cooper pled 367 00:20:18,560 --> 00:20:21,760 Speaker 1: guilty under the same set of facts and then Jace 368 00:20:21,800 --> 00:20:25,320 Speaker 1: gets prosecuted under a totally different narrative. The jury was 369 00:20:25,359 --> 00:20:27,760 Speaker 1: kept completely in the dark, and Cooper was allowed to 370 00:20:27,840 --> 00:20:31,600 Speaker 1: change the details and manipulate the narrative over time in 371 00:20:31,720 --> 00:20:34,760 Speaker 1: order to implicate two more young men, Jason Grant, in 372 00:20:34,800 --> 00:20:37,760 Speaker 1: a crime in which there were only two assailants. So 373 00:20:38,000 --> 00:20:42,159 Speaker 1: let's talk about the ever changing false narrative of Edrick Cooper. 374 00:20:42,600 --> 00:20:45,640 Speaker 4: The initial statement that he gave, he said all four 375 00:20:45,680 --> 00:20:49,159 Speaker 4: of them rode to the crime scene in Carter's vehicle. 376 00:20:49,560 --> 00:20:54,080 Speaker 4: He said that he had a black nine millimeter luger, 377 00:20:54,440 --> 00:20:59,440 Speaker 4: Jace had a thirty eight, and Carter had a forty five. 378 00:21:00,160 --> 00:21:03,480 Speaker 4: He said, Jace and Carter entered the trailer and Cooper 379 00:21:03,760 --> 00:21:07,200 Speaker 4: and Grant stood outside as the lookouts. And so when 380 00:21:07,200 --> 00:21:09,760 Speaker 4: they heard the gunshot, that's when they all started running 381 00:21:09,880 --> 00:21:12,240 Speaker 4: and they drove out of the crime scene, all four 382 00:21:12,240 --> 00:21:14,480 Speaker 4: of them in Carter's car. That's the story that he 383 00:21:14,560 --> 00:21:15,600 Speaker 4: told the officers. 384 00:21:16,040 --> 00:21:18,800 Speaker 1: Glenn Carter, and the trailer witnesses said that Carter, the 385 00:21:18,880 --> 00:21:21,720 Speaker 1: taller of the two gunmen, went into the kitchen, while 386 00:21:21,720 --> 00:21:24,240 Speaker 1: the shorter gunman stayed in the front by the door. 387 00:21:24,359 --> 00:21:26,240 Speaker 1: First of all, if Jace was one of the gunmen, 388 00:21:26,400 --> 00:21:28,360 Speaker 1: then he most certainly would have been the taller one 389 00:21:28,400 --> 00:21:31,879 Speaker 1: by far. Jace being six four is an irreconcilable truth 390 00:21:31,920 --> 00:21:34,679 Speaker 1: on its face, as are the tattoos. Then you have 391 00:21:34,800 --> 00:21:38,280 Speaker 1: the witnesses that reported seeing the gun drop outside the tahoe, 392 00:21:38,480 --> 00:21:40,800 Speaker 1: and just like Glenn Carter and the witnesses from the trailer, 393 00:21:40,800 --> 00:21:43,879 Speaker 1: they also only reported seeing two men. So despite what 394 00:21:44,040 --> 00:21:46,960 Speaker 1: detectives with any sort of moral compass should have done, 395 00:21:46,960 --> 00:21:48,480 Speaker 1: they got an a the rest warrant for Jase and 396 00:21:48,520 --> 00:21:51,760 Speaker 1: the search warrant for Jace's father's house. Now, remember we 397 00:21:51,840 --> 00:21:54,320 Speaker 1: have Glenn Carter with the murder weapon of forty five, 398 00:21:54,600 --> 00:21:57,919 Speaker 1: then Jace allegedly with a thirty eight, and Edric Cooper 399 00:21:57,960 --> 00:21:59,800 Speaker 1: outside with a nine millimeter Luger. 400 00:22:00,119 --> 00:22:05,639 Speaker 4: So Jason's father legally owned a nine millimeter Ruger handgun. 401 00:22:05,800 --> 00:22:09,160 Speaker 4: So when they found that gun, Cooper changed his statement 402 00:22:09,520 --> 00:22:10,080 Speaker 4: to say. 403 00:22:10,040 --> 00:22:12,639 Speaker 1: Ruger, So Ruger not Luger. 404 00:22:12,840 --> 00:22:15,320 Speaker 4: And then he also changed his statement to say that 405 00:22:15,520 --> 00:22:18,840 Speaker 4: it wasn't him, it was Jase that had that gun. 406 00:22:19,240 --> 00:22:22,920 Speaker 1: Okay. So, now, with Jas's plausible access to his father's 407 00:22:23,040 --> 00:22:27,760 Speaker 1: Ruger not Luger Ruger, Cooper has not only to change 408 00:22:27,800 --> 00:22:30,720 Speaker 1: the brand of gun, but also to switch gun placements 409 00:22:30,720 --> 00:22:34,800 Speaker 1: between him and jas So in this version of events, 410 00:22:35,040 --> 00:22:39,320 Speaker 1: Cooper was allegedly outside now with the thirty eight. Now, 411 00:22:39,560 --> 00:22:42,439 Speaker 1: didn't the trailer witness to say that the gunman by 412 00:22:42,480 --> 00:22:45,240 Speaker 1: the front door had fired his weapon into the floor. 413 00:22:45,800 --> 00:22:48,800 Speaker 4: Yes, the thirty eight gun was actually fired in the trailer, 414 00:22:49,160 --> 00:22:52,800 Speaker 4: So Cooper changed the statement to include him and Grant 415 00:22:52,840 --> 00:22:56,280 Speaker 4: Gathers all in the trailer, four people in the trailer 416 00:22:56,520 --> 00:22:59,119 Speaker 4: instead of just two people that he had initially said. 417 00:22:59,400 --> 00:23:01,919 Speaker 1: So the only thing from his initial statement that remained 418 00:23:01,920 --> 00:23:04,760 Speaker 1: the same, and the only thing that was consistent with 419 00:23:04,840 --> 00:23:07,960 Speaker 1: Glenn Carter's statement, was that Glenn Carter used the forty five. 420 00:23:08,080 --> 00:23:10,840 Speaker 1: Other than that, the brand of nine millimeter changed, as 421 00:23:10,840 --> 00:23:13,080 Speaker 1: did who was holding it in order to match what 422 00:23:13,160 --> 00:23:16,560 Speaker 1: the police had found at Jace's father's house, And then 423 00:23:16,600 --> 00:23:18,520 Speaker 1: the number of people in the trailer had to change 424 00:23:18,520 --> 00:23:19,960 Speaker 1: in order to make room for the fact that the 425 00:23:20,000 --> 00:23:22,359 Speaker 1: thirty eight had been fired, as well as the change 426 00:23:22,359 --> 00:23:26,320 Speaker 1: of who was holding what gun. Jace allegedly with his 427 00:23:26,400 --> 00:23:29,719 Speaker 1: father's ruger and Cooper firing the thirty eight into the ground, 428 00:23:29,760 --> 00:23:31,840 Speaker 1: as the witnesses in the trailer had said. 429 00:23:31,840 --> 00:23:34,480 Speaker 4: And as you had mentioned earlier, a lot of those 430 00:23:34,520 --> 00:23:37,720 Speaker 4: people that lived inside the home were immigrants that did 431 00:23:37,760 --> 00:23:41,000 Speaker 4: not have the proper authorization to remain in the United States. 432 00:23:41,200 --> 00:23:44,600 Speaker 4: So right after the incident happened, they were all arrested 433 00:23:44,640 --> 00:23:48,720 Speaker 4: and detained. They were detained until December of that same year, 434 00:23:48,840 --> 00:23:52,000 Speaker 4: when who I believe is the current DA of Saint 435 00:23:52,040 --> 00:23:55,160 Speaker 4: Tammany Parish filed a petition with the court and said 436 00:23:55,200 --> 00:23:58,640 Speaker 4: that these guys were victims and so did not deserve 437 00:23:58,960 --> 00:24:01,840 Speaker 4: to be detained and they had to be released. After 438 00:24:01,920 --> 00:24:05,680 Speaker 4: they were released, one of those people also started change 439 00:24:05,680 --> 00:24:06,320 Speaker 4: in history. 440 00:24:06,640 --> 00:24:08,800 Speaker 1: The current DA is Warren Montgomery, and he worked with 441 00:24:08,840 --> 00:24:11,080 Speaker 1: the Public Defender's Office at the time. Now one of 442 00:24:11,119 --> 00:24:14,800 Speaker 1: the undocumented workers, either at Kagoyan or Avola change their 443 00:24:14,800 --> 00:24:17,640 Speaker 1: story to maybe possibly include a third or fourth assailant 444 00:24:17,720 --> 00:24:19,840 Speaker 1: to give the state the wiggle room they needed to 445 00:24:19,880 --> 00:24:23,919 Speaker 1: eventually prosecute Jason Grant. But back to the immediate aftermath, 446 00:24:23,960 --> 00:24:26,040 Speaker 1: So both you and Grant were about to be arrested. 447 00:24:26,160 --> 00:24:27,720 Speaker 2: They end up coming to pick me up from my 448 00:24:27,840 --> 00:24:30,600 Speaker 2: home the next day. You don't have enough money for 449 00:24:30,840 --> 00:24:34,080 Speaker 2: an attorney. It took us a long time to figure 450 00:24:34,160 --> 00:24:38,120 Speaker 2: out what was being said and who's shit. 451 00:24:39,119 --> 00:24:41,160 Speaker 1: So no money for an attorney means no money for bail, 452 00:24:41,240 --> 00:24:43,520 Speaker 1: and you've got no information about why you're even there. 453 00:24:44,160 --> 00:24:46,280 Speaker 1: I can't even imagine what must have been going through 454 00:24:46,320 --> 00:24:46,760 Speaker 1: your mind. 455 00:24:47,359 --> 00:24:50,800 Speaker 2: They take you in the shack world. Cages are full, 456 00:24:50,920 --> 00:24:52,680 Speaker 2: some of them have two or three people in them. 457 00:24:52,960 --> 00:24:55,840 Speaker 2: Some of them still have handcuffs on. You know, I'm 458 00:24:55,960 --> 00:24:59,720 Speaker 2: nineteen years old and I'm trying to proston what's going 459 00:24:59,800 --> 00:25:02,400 Speaker 2: on law. They put me right into one of those 460 00:25:02,480 --> 00:25:05,760 Speaker 2: world keys, and I'm still trying to figure out how 461 00:25:05,960 --> 00:25:06,720 Speaker 2: did I get here. 462 00:25:19,800 --> 00:25:23,960 Speaker 5: This episode is underwritten by AIG, a leading global insurance company. 463 00:25:24,400 --> 00:25:27,840 Speaker 5: AIG is committed to corporate social responsibility and is making 464 00:25:27,880 --> 00:25:30,639 Speaker 5: a positive difference in the lives of its employees and 465 00:25:30,720 --> 00:25:33,360 Speaker 5: in the communities where we work and live. In light 466 00:25:33,480 --> 00:25:36,159 Speaker 5: of the compelling need for pro bono legal assistance and 467 00:25:36,280 --> 00:25:40,080 Speaker 5: in recognition of AIG's commitment to criminal and social justice reform, 468 00:25:40,520 --> 00:25:44,320 Speaker 5: the AIG pro Bono Program provides free legal services and 469 00:25:44,480 --> 00:25:48,040 Speaker 5: other support to underrepresented communities and individuals. 470 00:25:55,160 --> 00:25:58,159 Speaker 2: Four was set It in two, Four Black Bodies Set 471 00:25:58,280 --> 00:26:03,880 Speaker 2: It in two, and at Seeing revealed that work against 472 00:26:04,200 --> 00:26:09,920 Speaker 2: the detective theories. All they did wasdiated change and this 473 00:26:10,040 --> 00:26:14,160 Speaker 2: could have been remedied from the beginning if Detective State Calendar, 474 00:26:14,240 --> 00:26:17,520 Speaker 2: Detective Cannon Garrow had done their job. 475 00:26:18,119 --> 00:26:20,400 Speaker 1: And it seems they might have been doing their job. 476 00:26:20,480 --> 00:26:22,639 Speaker 1: It's just not the job that they pretend it is 477 00:26:22,680 --> 00:26:25,600 Speaker 1: in public. So you were stuck in jail awaiting trial 478 00:26:25,680 --> 00:26:28,439 Speaker 1: with one piece of information or report from Detective Calendar 479 00:26:28,480 --> 00:26:30,960 Speaker 1: about the investigation. Meanwhile they were out there trying to 480 00:26:31,000 --> 00:26:33,240 Speaker 1: fix the case against you. So they tried to corroborate 481 00:26:33,400 --> 00:26:37,760 Speaker 1: Edric Cooper's narrative and they had to change it several 482 00:26:37,840 --> 00:26:40,439 Speaker 1: times by now already just to fit the facts. 483 00:26:41,040 --> 00:26:44,399 Speaker 4: And then DNA evidence was also conducted because he had 484 00:26:44,480 --> 00:26:48,000 Speaker 4: said that they rode in an out in Carter's car, 485 00:26:48,560 --> 00:26:51,760 Speaker 4: and he said Carter gave them certain items from his car, 486 00:26:51,920 --> 00:26:55,159 Speaker 4: like a bandana and items to cover their faces. They 487 00:26:55,280 --> 00:26:59,440 Speaker 4: seized Carter's car, tested it thoroughly for DNA evidence. There 488 00:26:59,560 --> 00:27:03,960 Speaker 4: is not a single instant where Jason's or Grant gathers 489 00:27:04,080 --> 00:27:07,120 Speaker 4: DNA was found in any of the items that were 490 00:27:07,160 --> 00:27:10,200 Speaker 4: found in Carter's car or anything in Carter's. 491 00:27:09,800 --> 00:27:14,040 Speaker 1: Car which had they been in there. Finding neither of 492 00:27:14,160 --> 00:27:18,360 Speaker 1: their DNA. That's not plausible, maybe not even possible. 493 00:27:18,920 --> 00:27:22,240 Speaker 4: Yes, So Cooper then changes the story to say that 494 00:27:22,760 --> 00:27:25,879 Speaker 4: Grant and Jace were in one car, and he and 495 00:27:26,200 --> 00:27:27,800 Speaker 4: Carter were in Carter's car. 496 00:27:28,200 --> 00:27:33,280 Speaker 1: That's convenient, so okay, boom, a new, non existent, nondescript 497 00:27:33,359 --> 00:27:37,000 Speaker 1: car gets introduced. What's odd, though, is that this narrative 498 00:27:37,080 --> 00:27:40,359 Speaker 1: is only present in Jas's case. Great Gathers, on the 499 00:27:40,400 --> 00:27:43,360 Speaker 1: other hand, had a prior and had he gone to trial, 500 00:27:43,520 --> 00:27:46,000 Speaker 1: he could have got life, so he pled guilty in 501 00:27:46,080 --> 00:27:50,080 Speaker 1: exchange for leniency. Understandably in his plea though, he copped 502 00:27:50,119 --> 00:27:52,440 Speaker 1: to being in the Chevy Tahoe, but because he didn't 503 00:27:52,480 --> 00:27:54,879 Speaker 1: fight it, the fact that DNA testing excluded him from 504 00:27:54,880 --> 00:27:57,400 Speaker 1: the Tahoe didn't matter. He just took the seven years 505 00:27:57,480 --> 00:27:58,920 Speaker 1: or whatever they gave him to get out of his 506 00:27:59,040 --> 00:28:01,720 Speaker 1: squirrel cage, and Jace would have been out in like 507 00:28:01,880 --> 00:28:04,720 Speaker 1: twenty seventeen, twenty twenty the latest had he done the same. 508 00:28:05,119 --> 00:28:09,320 Speaker 2: They never in a million years expected me to go 509 00:28:09,480 --> 00:28:13,760 Speaker 2: to trial and fight. They were expecting me to be guilty. 510 00:28:14,240 --> 00:28:16,719 Speaker 4: From the moment that he was arrested. All that they 511 00:28:16,760 --> 00:28:19,200 Speaker 4: wanted him to do was just say you're guilty. Just 512 00:28:19,240 --> 00:28:20,680 Speaker 4: say you did it, so then we give you a 513 00:28:20,800 --> 00:28:22,879 Speaker 4: man's a lot of charge and you probably get like 514 00:28:23,000 --> 00:28:26,200 Speaker 4: ten years. And he kept insisting that he's not going 515 00:28:26,280 --> 00:28:28,560 Speaker 4: to plead guilty to something that he hadn't done. 516 00:28:29,480 --> 00:28:33,560 Speaker 2: They tried to at least three or four times after 517 00:28:33,760 --> 00:28:37,480 Speaker 2: I asked for an attorney, which is unconstitutional. The Texas 518 00:28:37,480 --> 00:28:40,960 Speaker 2: State's Canada technique candidero. They would send try to send 519 00:28:41,040 --> 00:28:44,520 Speaker 2: different people in there to give me to make a succession. 520 00:28:44,960 --> 00:28:46,480 Speaker 2: At one point, you've been telling me when I asked 521 00:28:46,480 --> 00:28:49,040 Speaker 2: for my attorney, oh, well, you're going to have a 522 00:28:49,080 --> 00:28:51,680 Speaker 2: public spending. The public desfendant doesn't care about you, so 523 00:28:52,160 --> 00:28:54,640 Speaker 2: it is your best interest to just go ahead. And 524 00:28:54,760 --> 00:28:56,719 Speaker 2: I'm like, man, I, oh my lord. You know, at 525 00:28:56,760 --> 00:28:58,560 Speaker 2: this point, I'm kind of im agitated. I want my 526 00:28:58,680 --> 00:29:02,320 Speaker 2: lawd So after a while of that, they finally keep 527 00:29:02,400 --> 00:29:04,880 Speaker 2: me in for processing. On my way out to former 528 00:29:05,280 --> 00:29:08,960 Speaker 2: Sheriff Jack Strain made Tommy said, this is a New Orleans. 529 00:29:09,720 --> 00:29:13,200 Speaker 2: You know at this time I had the chipy streadlocked Testyle. 530 00:29:13,280 --> 00:29:15,720 Speaker 1: Sheriff's Strain was very clear about his views and his 531 00:29:15,840 --> 00:29:19,360 Speaker 1: reelection campaign in twenty ten. He equated the chieweed dreadlock 532 00:29:19,440 --> 00:29:22,400 Speaker 1: Hairstyle with criminal behavior, and it's probably why he operated 533 00:29:22,440 --> 00:29:25,480 Speaker 1: the way he did. So the squirrel cage didn't work 534 00:29:25,560 --> 00:29:28,240 Speaker 1: on you, reasoning with you about how you're going to 535 00:29:28,320 --> 00:29:30,360 Speaker 1: get terrible representation hadn't worked. 536 00:29:31,000 --> 00:29:33,640 Speaker 2: What happened next I was taken out of the world 537 00:29:33,720 --> 00:29:37,960 Speaker 2: cage and I was placed in the whole phanati days, 538 00:29:38,160 --> 00:29:41,560 Speaker 2: couldn't see the news. I had to ask someone friend 539 00:29:41,560 --> 00:29:44,680 Speaker 2: of mine to send me internet print out of an 540 00:29:44,840 --> 00:29:47,800 Speaker 2: article to just kind of get an understanding of what 541 00:29:48,200 --> 00:29:50,640 Speaker 2: exactly they was saying was going on, because we still 542 00:29:50,720 --> 00:29:52,640 Speaker 2: don't know what's going on. 543 00:29:53,280 --> 00:29:55,680 Speaker 1: I don't think they knew what was going on because 544 00:29:55,680 --> 00:29:57,720 Speaker 1: they hadn't decided on the narrative that they were going 545 00:29:57,800 --> 00:29:59,680 Speaker 1: to frame me with yet. So you got out of 546 00:29:59,720 --> 00:30:02,680 Speaker 1: the whole after ninety days, met with your public defender, 547 00:30:02,760 --> 00:30:05,760 Speaker 1: and finally got to see a report from Detective Stacey Calendar. 548 00:30:06,120 --> 00:30:08,680 Speaker 2: What years later we find out that a lot of 549 00:30:08,720 --> 00:30:11,080 Speaker 2: the stuff she put in that first investigative report was 550 00:30:11,160 --> 00:30:16,720 Speaker 2: dedignated and fabricated. She fabricated witnesses statements evidence. She changes 551 00:30:17,240 --> 00:30:20,840 Speaker 2: the descriptions into our witnesses guilds. She changes things that 552 00:30:21,120 --> 00:30:25,560 Speaker 2: Cooper tells her. She just changes things throughout her investigative 553 00:30:25,600 --> 00:30:30,760 Speaker 2: report to make their investigations seem tighter. And what she's 554 00:30:30,800 --> 00:30:34,320 Speaker 2: saying in her report and the investigations done by the detectives, 555 00:30:34,480 --> 00:30:35,480 Speaker 2: it's not magic goal. 556 00:30:36,080 --> 00:30:38,000 Speaker 1: And like you said, you didn't find this out until 557 00:30:38,120 --> 00:30:41,000 Speaker 1: years later. Unfortunately, you did not have the benefit of 558 00:30:41,040 --> 00:30:44,200 Speaker 1: effective counsel or the opportunity to review those materials to 559 00:30:44,240 --> 00:30:48,800 Speaker 1: make that comparison yourself. Certainly, neither your first public defender, 560 00:30:48,880 --> 00:30:52,040 Speaker 1: James Tally, or your second, Melissa Brink, were able to 561 00:30:52,160 --> 00:30:55,920 Speaker 1: develop a defense outlining the discrepancies between detective calendars report 562 00:30:56,440 --> 00:30:57,640 Speaker 1: and the actual investigation. 563 00:30:58,240 --> 00:31:00,880 Speaker 2: For maybe a year and a half, the only thing 564 00:31:00,960 --> 00:31:04,240 Speaker 2: I had was her investigated report. This restricted her words. 565 00:31:04,280 --> 00:31:07,360 Speaker 2: I had no witness trances or witness statements or anything 566 00:31:07,520 --> 00:31:11,360 Speaker 2: like that. So I'm trying to build a defense off 567 00:31:11,400 --> 00:31:15,440 Speaker 2: of what's in this report. And then maybe a two 568 00:31:15,480 --> 00:31:18,360 Speaker 2: months before trial two thousand and nine, did come back, 569 00:31:18,400 --> 00:31:19,760 Speaker 2: and now all of a sudden, that's changed. 570 00:31:20,080 --> 00:31:20,240 Speaker 4: You know. 571 00:31:20,520 --> 00:31:22,440 Speaker 2: I got up an open court and I explained to 572 00:31:23,160 --> 00:31:27,160 Speaker 2: Judge Richard Schwartz what was Kaye's place, And the answer 573 00:31:27,240 --> 00:31:31,800 Speaker 2: he gave me was Melissa bringing handle it, and that 574 00:31:31,880 --> 00:31:35,120 Speaker 2: assessionly turned out to be very, very, very incorrect. 575 00:31:35,600 --> 00:31:38,160 Speaker 1: Yeah, she was handling what like three hundred and seventy 576 00:31:38,200 --> 00:31:41,840 Speaker 1: eight cases. I mean, I gotta pause there again, that's 577 00:31:42,000 --> 00:31:45,800 Speaker 1: crazy when she should have had I mean, even one 578 00:31:45,880 --> 00:31:49,360 Speaker 1: hundred and fifty would have been an incredible strain on anyone. 579 00:31:49,640 --> 00:31:52,920 Speaker 1: The ineffective counsel was virtually guaranteed, as it is with 580 00:31:53,120 --> 00:31:56,800 Speaker 1: so many indigent defendants all over the country, the constitutional 581 00:31:56,920 --> 00:31:59,800 Speaker 1: violation is built right in. So Glenn Carter went to 582 00:31:59,840 --> 00:32:02,680 Speaker 1: try out first, followed by Edrick Cooper, then you, then Grant, 583 00:32:02,760 --> 00:32:04,840 Speaker 1: and all four of you were found guilty separately, and 584 00:32:04,920 --> 00:32:07,240 Speaker 1: I mean very separately. And can you explain what I'm 585 00:32:07,240 --> 00:32:07,760 Speaker 1: talking about? 586 00:32:08,120 --> 00:32:12,480 Speaker 2: Well, First, Glenn Carr was fried August two thousand and eight. 587 00:32:12,800 --> 00:32:18,320 Speaker 2: He was convicted with evidence of only him and Edrick. 588 00:32:18,160 --> 00:32:21,440 Speaker 5: Cooper committing his crime, right, so consistent with the original 589 00:32:21,480 --> 00:32:23,240 Speaker 5: witness statements and his own admission. 590 00:32:23,640 --> 00:32:26,680 Speaker 2: Right, there was no evidence presented by the state of 591 00:32:27,160 --> 00:32:30,600 Speaker 2: three and four other people. The next day, after Glen 592 00:32:30,720 --> 00:32:35,400 Speaker 2: Carter was convicted, Edwick Cooper played guilty, but onder the 593 00:32:35,480 --> 00:32:40,080 Speaker 2: factual basis that it was only him and Carter who 594 00:32:40,160 --> 00:32:40,960 Speaker 2: committed the crime. 595 00:32:41,320 --> 00:32:44,040 Speaker 1: So everything that Glenn Carter and Edrick Cooper copp to 596 00:32:44,120 --> 00:32:49,400 Speaker 1: at their proceedings exonerated deal you earned even mentioned in 597 00:32:49,520 --> 00:32:52,360 Speaker 1: those proceedings. What about his statement that was eventually used 598 00:32:52,360 --> 00:32:52,760 Speaker 1: against you? 599 00:32:53,240 --> 00:32:57,480 Speaker 2: The next day, after pleading guilty, the detectives took him 600 00:32:57,920 --> 00:33:02,320 Speaker 2: for the attorney's office, another slow location. No one's turned 601 00:33:02,360 --> 00:33:05,680 Speaker 2: and nobody knows where they went to reinterview him, And 602 00:33:05,800 --> 00:33:09,680 Speaker 2: all of a sudden, miraculously, this second statement comes up, 603 00:33:10,080 --> 00:33:15,360 Speaker 2: and it seeks to validate the initial investigation that it's 604 00:33:15,400 --> 00:33:16,160 Speaker 2: not a repeating. 605 00:33:16,800 --> 00:33:20,600 Speaker 1: So Cooper's initial statement, which served as the probable cause 606 00:33:20,680 --> 00:33:23,640 Speaker 1: to arrest you and search your father's house, in which 607 00:33:24,000 --> 00:33:27,600 Speaker 1: he admitted to his involvement, that was not even brought 608 00:33:27,680 --> 00:33:31,680 Speaker 1: up at his proceedings, probably because it was so wildly 609 00:33:31,800 --> 00:33:35,520 Speaker 1: and completely out of step with reality. But now they 610 00:33:35,560 --> 00:33:39,120 Speaker 1: needed a new statement that wasn't so obviously false that 611 00:33:39,240 --> 00:33:42,200 Speaker 1: included you and Grant Gathers. And the only thing about 612 00:33:42,240 --> 00:33:46,040 Speaker 1: this new statement that even vaguely resembled the initial statement 613 00:33:46,240 --> 00:33:49,400 Speaker 1: was that you two were there and the Carter used 614 00:33:49,440 --> 00:33:52,600 Speaker 1: a forty five. They also now had one of the 615 00:33:52,680 --> 00:33:56,600 Speaker 1: trailer witnesses allegedly giving them that wiggle room of well 616 00:33:56,760 --> 00:33:59,960 Speaker 1: maybe there was a third or fourth assailant. Who knows 617 00:34:00,120 --> 00:34:02,560 Speaker 1: if this change was just a translator taking some sort 618 00:34:02,600 --> 00:34:04,800 Speaker 1: of creative license, I mean, could have been. But how 619 00:34:04,920 --> 00:34:08,919 Speaker 1: did the judge even allow this to go on? We're 620 00:34:08,960 --> 00:34:11,800 Speaker 1: talking about the narrative of a crime that have just 621 00:34:11,920 --> 00:34:14,080 Speaker 1: appeared twice in front of the court. 622 00:34:14,719 --> 00:34:17,800 Speaker 2: Judge Purist, the judge that did Carters trial and the 623 00:34:17,880 --> 00:34:21,840 Speaker 2: Coopers pleat once he took the plea from Pedrick Cooper 624 00:34:22,239 --> 00:34:24,200 Speaker 2: said an open court on the record that he was 625 00:34:24,280 --> 00:34:28,640 Speaker 2: recognizing these as stipulated facts. Basically, he used the legal 626 00:34:28,800 --> 00:34:32,880 Speaker 2: term he was taking judicial notice, which is he saying 627 00:34:33,160 --> 00:34:36,440 Speaker 2: he's taking these facts that he's been watching throughout the 628 00:34:36,600 --> 00:34:40,760 Speaker 2: Carter proceedings and now at this Cooper proceeding, he's saying, Okay, 629 00:34:41,120 --> 00:34:43,560 Speaker 2: this is what y'all are saying happened in this crime. 630 00:34:44,239 --> 00:34:48,400 Speaker 2: These are the facts of the case. So Judge Juris 631 00:34:49,080 --> 00:34:52,000 Speaker 2: was not going to excel the facts that were presented 632 00:34:52,160 --> 00:34:56,040 Speaker 2: at my trial. And what happened was I was miraculously 633 00:34:56,520 --> 00:34:59,440 Speaker 2: taking out a judge Buris court and placed some entirely 634 00:34:59,480 --> 00:35:02,600 Speaker 2: different set action where a different set of facts were 635 00:35:02,640 --> 00:35:07,319 Speaker 2: consitting to a different judge saying that Hey, two completely 636 00:35:07,680 --> 00:35:10,480 Speaker 2: irreconcilable names happened in this case. 637 00:35:10,960 --> 00:35:13,520 Speaker 1: Yeah, you just can't have two contradicting narrators of the 638 00:35:13,560 --> 00:35:15,680 Speaker 1: same crime. So even though they switched you to a 639 00:35:15,719 --> 00:35:18,799 Speaker 1: different judge, Judge Schwartz, I mean, wouldn't he just see 640 00:35:18,840 --> 00:35:21,520 Speaker 1: the same thing that Burst did. The state must have 641 00:35:21,680 --> 00:35:23,640 Speaker 1: recognized that this was weak footing. 642 00:35:23,840 --> 00:35:27,399 Speaker 4: Jason's trial was in October twelve, two thousand and nine. 643 00:35:27,600 --> 00:35:30,759 Speaker 4: October nine, they were presenting him with a plea deal 644 00:35:31,080 --> 00:35:34,200 Speaker 4: to testify against Grant Gethers, and he said he can't 645 00:35:34,239 --> 00:35:36,680 Speaker 4: testify against Grant because he wasn't there. 646 00:35:37,000 --> 00:35:39,400 Speaker 1: So you're sticking to your innocence to the bitter end. 647 00:35:39,680 --> 00:35:42,440 Speaker 1: Did your public defender try to encourage you to take. 648 00:35:42,280 --> 00:35:47,759 Speaker 2: A play the guilty Yes, every day up until October fourteenth, 649 00:35:47,800 --> 00:35:50,040 Speaker 2: two thout a nine was the day I was found guilty. 650 00:35:50,600 --> 00:35:53,080 Speaker 2: And I keep telling her the same thing over and 651 00:35:53,239 --> 00:35:56,279 Speaker 2: over and over again. I'm not too guilty as something 652 00:35:56,320 --> 00:35:56,960 Speaker 2: that I didn't do. 653 00:35:57,760 --> 00:36:01,359 Speaker 1: And just out of curiosity, what did they offer? Ten 654 00:36:01,480 --> 00:36:02,600 Speaker 1: years that was. 655 00:36:02,719 --> 00:36:07,480 Speaker 2: Ultimately grand Gether's decision in uilty to eight years that 656 00:36:07,600 --> 00:36:10,280 Speaker 2: was found with guilty of a lesser charge. Grand Gethers 657 00:36:10,280 --> 00:36:12,560 Speaker 2: would have been going to trial for second to he murdered, 658 00:36:12,560 --> 00:36:16,920 Speaker 2: which in Louisiana is a mandatory life citizens no parole. 659 00:36:17,719 --> 00:36:22,440 Speaker 2: So it was a decision between eight years or mandatory 660 00:36:22,520 --> 00:36:23,440 Speaker 2: life with no parole. 661 00:36:24,120 --> 00:36:26,320 Speaker 1: That's pretty easy master to do. And I guess he 662 00:36:26,440 --> 00:36:29,120 Speaker 1: didn't know about the DNA evidence that excluded him from 663 00:36:29,160 --> 00:36:32,120 Speaker 1: ever having entered Glenn Carter Chevy Tahoe. That was a 664 00:36:32,200 --> 00:36:34,560 Speaker 1: part of the narrative of his proceedings. And what about 665 00:36:34,560 --> 00:36:37,160 Speaker 1: the evidence presented in Carter and Cooper's proceedings. You think 666 00:36:37,440 --> 00:36:39,640 Speaker 1: your attorney would be a little more confident and you 667 00:36:39,640 --> 00:36:42,080 Speaker 1: would have fared a lot better at trial. But what happened. 668 00:36:42,440 --> 00:36:46,600 Speaker 2: He tried to get cause of confessions that it's not 669 00:36:46,719 --> 00:36:50,719 Speaker 2: a ray introduced that trial so the jury to hear it. 670 00:36:51,120 --> 00:36:53,800 Speaker 2: The judge shot it down. He said that it wasn't. 671 00:36:53,600 --> 00:36:58,279 Speaker 1: Trustworthy, wasn't trustworthy. They just used it to send two 672 00:36:58,400 --> 00:36:59,919 Speaker 1: men away, one for life. 673 00:37:00,560 --> 00:37:04,200 Speaker 2: It just didn't make any sense. And the dream we 674 00:37:04,280 --> 00:37:06,360 Speaker 2: never heard of it. The twelve people at my trial 675 00:37:06,640 --> 00:37:10,600 Speaker 2: still don't know to this state that this succession existed. 676 00:37:10,960 --> 00:37:14,920 Speaker 2: And if they had, there's reasonable likelihoods that I would. 677 00:37:14,760 --> 00:37:17,640 Speaker 1: Have got not guilty burden I mean, what else are 678 00:37:17,680 --> 00:37:20,120 Speaker 1: we supposed to conclude about this? Judge, he saw the 679 00:37:20,200 --> 00:37:22,880 Speaker 1: evidence from the other two proceedings which impeached the testimony 680 00:37:22,920 --> 00:37:25,719 Speaker 1: of the state star witness against you, and he excluded it. 681 00:37:26,040 --> 00:37:29,120 Speaker 1: So now the jury only hears the narrative of Edrick Cooper, 682 00:37:29,200 --> 00:37:31,520 Speaker 1: and they have no idea how many times it changed 683 00:37:31,600 --> 00:37:34,600 Speaker 1: or how fundamental those changes were. And as we've mentioned, 684 00:37:34,680 --> 00:37:37,400 Speaker 1: up until this point, the impeachment evidence for Cooper's testimony 685 00:37:37,440 --> 00:37:40,000 Speaker 1: had not been developed very well by Jason's attorney. 686 00:37:40,200 --> 00:37:42,759 Speaker 4: The prosecution, you know, they had the burden, but their 687 00:37:42,840 --> 00:37:45,640 Speaker 4: burden was very simple, was just really getting Cooper to 688 00:37:45,760 --> 00:37:48,879 Speaker 4: tell the most recent version of events. The defense's job 689 00:37:49,040 --> 00:37:52,120 Speaker 4: was probably harder. That she needed to be extremely organized 690 00:37:52,360 --> 00:37:55,120 Speaker 4: to list all those statements that Cooper had said that 691 00:37:55,200 --> 00:37:58,439 Speaker 4: weren't true and then actually also do the extra work 692 00:37:58,680 --> 00:38:01,239 Speaker 4: to show that even if we're supposed to believe the 693 00:38:01,360 --> 00:38:04,399 Speaker 4: last statement that he's given and disregard all the prior 694 00:38:04,480 --> 00:38:07,439 Speaker 4: statements that he's saying, this last statement that he's saying 695 00:38:07,800 --> 00:38:10,360 Speaker 4: cannot even be true. And she didn't do that. She 696 00:38:10,440 --> 00:38:13,320 Speaker 4: didn't have the time to do all the investigation, or 697 00:38:13,400 --> 00:38:16,360 Speaker 4: probably didn't have the resources to do the investigations that 698 00:38:16,480 --> 00:38:18,880 Speaker 4: she needed to do, and so she went to trial 699 00:38:19,160 --> 00:38:21,960 Speaker 4: unprepared and the jury could not follow. 700 00:38:22,440 --> 00:38:26,080 Speaker 1: She didn't effectively demonstrate the whole clusterfuck around the narrative 701 00:38:26,160 --> 00:38:28,960 Speaker 1: changing between Cooper outside the trailer with a nine milimeters 702 00:38:29,040 --> 00:38:32,120 Speaker 1: luger and Jace inside with a thirty eight to then 703 00:38:32,440 --> 00:38:35,640 Speaker 1: Jace with a nine milimeter ruger and all four of 704 00:38:35,680 --> 00:38:39,160 Speaker 1: them inside the trailer. Then you have one witness, likely 705 00:38:39,239 --> 00:38:42,960 Speaker 1: threatened with deportation or worse, changing their story to include 706 00:38:42,960 --> 00:38:46,160 Speaker 1: the possibility of more sailance than the original two, then 707 00:38:46,920 --> 00:38:49,920 Speaker 1: going from one car to two cars because DNA evidence 708 00:38:50,160 --> 00:38:54,440 Speaker 1: excluded Jace. How this issue wasn't raised. It just baffles 709 00:38:54,480 --> 00:38:58,120 Speaker 1: and infuriates me. But then there's this phone record evidence 710 00:38:58,200 --> 00:39:01,399 Speaker 1: that was introduced to draw connection between Jason Glenn Carter, 711 00:39:02,040 --> 00:39:04,600 Speaker 1: but it could have easily been used to impeach Cooper's 712 00:39:04,680 --> 00:39:09,200 Speaker 1: ever changing narrative. Cooper had made statements about how he, Jace, 713 00:39:09,280 --> 00:39:12,200 Speaker 1: and Grant went to Mississippi earlier in the day, when 714 00:39:12,239 --> 00:39:16,480 Speaker 1: the phone records show that Jason Grant had never left Louisiana. 715 00:39:17,320 --> 00:39:19,960 Speaker 1: She could have connected those dots or called an expert 716 00:39:20,080 --> 00:39:22,680 Speaker 1: to extrapolate a clear vision of Cooper's lives from the 717 00:39:22,760 --> 00:39:27,520 Speaker 1: phone record, but again she was just overwhelmed and not 718 00:39:27,719 --> 00:39:30,960 Speaker 1: prepared to do that, which could have been a game changer. 719 00:39:31,200 --> 00:39:36,280 Speaker 4: So Cooper had initially told officers that he and Jace 720 00:39:36,360 --> 00:39:38,480 Speaker 4: and Grant they had been in Mississippi and then they 721 00:39:38,600 --> 00:39:41,320 Speaker 4: returned to Sliddale on Sunday, which was the day of 722 00:39:41,400 --> 00:39:45,000 Speaker 4: the incident, about five or so. What is interesting was 723 00:39:45,080 --> 00:39:49,200 Speaker 4: that Jayce had a purchase receipt that showed that he 724 00:39:49,320 --> 00:39:52,960 Speaker 4: was already in Louisiana around three pm. So at trial, 725 00:39:53,160 --> 00:39:56,640 Speaker 4: Cooper changed the testimony again to say that they arrived 726 00:39:56,719 --> 00:39:58,560 Speaker 4: in Slydale at ten am. 727 00:39:59,120 --> 00:40:01,480 Speaker 1: So this appears to be just more of the police 728 00:40:01,520 --> 00:40:04,600 Speaker 1: and edred Cooper perfecting his statement to align with reality, 729 00:40:04,800 --> 00:40:07,759 Speaker 1: and that's what you have to do with live So 730 00:40:08,160 --> 00:40:10,719 Speaker 1: how did they try to connect Jas with Glenn Carter? 731 00:40:11,120 --> 00:40:13,400 Speaker 4: Cooper said that when he got to slide Al, he 732 00:40:13,560 --> 00:40:17,200 Speaker 4: called Carter on Jas's phone. He said that that's when 733 00:40:17,440 --> 00:40:19,920 Speaker 4: they all got together with Carter and that's when they 734 00:40:20,000 --> 00:40:22,920 Speaker 4: planned the robbery together. And then he also said that 735 00:40:23,120 --> 00:40:26,200 Speaker 4: after the robbery, when they were fleeing the area, he 736 00:40:26,320 --> 00:40:30,000 Speaker 4: said that Jace called Carter on Carter's phone, and Carter 737 00:40:30,160 --> 00:40:32,319 Speaker 4: did not answer, so they asked him how many times 738 00:40:32,360 --> 00:40:34,640 Speaker 4: did he call, and he said he called just once. 739 00:40:35,080 --> 00:40:38,279 Speaker 4: When all four of them were initially arrested, there were 740 00:40:38,360 --> 00:40:41,320 Speaker 4: two numbers that were listed for Carter. One number, the 741 00:40:41,400 --> 00:40:44,319 Speaker 4: officers found out quickly was not Carter's number, so they 742 00:40:44,400 --> 00:40:48,040 Speaker 4: proceeded with just the remaining number, and so that number 743 00:40:48,200 --> 00:40:51,399 Speaker 4: that they proceeded through before Jasu's trial as Carter's number. 744 00:40:51,880 --> 00:40:54,759 Speaker 4: That number never appeared on Jas's phone, so. 745 00:40:55,120 --> 00:40:58,080 Speaker 1: Not at either time that Cooper alleged ten am or 746 00:40:58,280 --> 00:41:00,359 Speaker 1: nine eighteen pm. So how did they try to make 747 00:41:00,400 --> 00:41:02,520 Speaker 1: it look like Jason Carter spoke on the phone. 748 00:41:02,800 --> 00:41:06,879 Speaker 4: About a week before Jason's trial, the prosecution goes into 749 00:41:07,000 --> 00:41:10,200 Speaker 4: Jas's phone, there was a phone call from Jase's number 750 00:41:10,480 --> 00:41:14,080 Speaker 4: at nine eighteen so the prosecution presented this number as 751 00:41:14,160 --> 00:41:14,959 Speaker 4: Carter's number. 752 00:41:15,239 --> 00:41:18,280 Speaker 1: So the prosecution just took whatever number Jase called around 753 00:41:18,320 --> 00:41:20,239 Speaker 1: the time of the crime and just told the jury 754 00:41:20,320 --> 00:41:23,600 Speaker 1: that that was Carter's number to match up with Cooper's 755 00:41:23,680 --> 00:41:27,560 Speaker 1: latest version of events. So let's try to unravel this one. 756 00:41:27,880 --> 00:41:31,160 Speaker 4: Cooper said that when Jace called Carter that Carter did 757 00:41:31,239 --> 00:41:34,600 Speaker 4: not answer, but the number that Jace called around nine eighteen. 758 00:41:34,800 --> 00:41:37,880 Speaker 4: It shows that the person actually answered and there was 759 00:41:37,920 --> 00:41:40,320 Speaker 4: a conversation, and it shows that a few minutes or 760 00:41:40,400 --> 00:41:43,360 Speaker 4: so after, Jace called that number again and the person 761 00:41:43,440 --> 00:41:44,200 Speaker 4: also answered. 762 00:41:44,680 --> 00:41:46,880 Speaker 1: And so I'm sure our audience won't be surprised to 763 00:41:46,920 --> 00:41:49,480 Speaker 1: find out that the number that they presented as Carter's 764 00:41:49,560 --> 00:41:53,000 Speaker 1: during trial only appeared in the evening, not at ten am, 765 00:41:53,239 --> 00:41:56,640 Speaker 1: as Cooper had said, thereby exposing yet another one of 766 00:41:56,719 --> 00:41:57,479 Speaker 1: this guy's lives. 767 00:41:57,880 --> 00:42:01,880 Speaker 4: After trial, Jace, this attorney filed a rid with a 768 00:42:02,000 --> 00:42:05,120 Speaker 4: Chord for a subpoena to get that phone record to 769 00:42:05,320 --> 00:42:08,480 Speaker 4: verify if that number was Carter's number, the number that 770 00:42:08,880 --> 00:42:11,880 Speaker 4: Cooper had testified a trial to be Carter's number, and 771 00:42:12,040 --> 00:42:15,120 Speaker 4: that number turned out not to be Carter's number. If 772 00:42:15,200 --> 00:42:17,520 Speaker 4: you read the Court of Appeal's opinion on Jasu's case, 773 00:42:17,560 --> 00:42:20,360 Speaker 4: it appears that that's something that they consider to be important. 774 00:42:20,760 --> 00:42:25,320 Speaker 4: That the state was able to establish that connection between 775 00:42:25,560 --> 00:42:28,439 Speaker 4: Jas and Carter using that phone record. But the phone 776 00:42:28,520 --> 00:42:32,680 Speaker 4: record that they presented was in Carter's phone number, and 777 00:42:32,840 --> 00:42:36,360 Speaker 4: what the prosecution did was they just presented the number 778 00:42:36,719 --> 00:42:39,000 Speaker 4: and showed it to Cooper a trial and said that, 779 00:42:39,320 --> 00:42:42,000 Speaker 4: whose number is this? And then Cooper goes, this is 780 00:42:42,120 --> 00:42:44,839 Speaker 4: Jasu's number. Whose number is this? And then he goes, 781 00:42:44,920 --> 00:42:47,680 Speaker 4: that's Carter's number. Who's the number calling this number? And 782 00:42:47,760 --> 00:42:51,200 Speaker 4: it's like Jasu's number calling Carter's number. Then they bring 783 00:42:51,400 --> 00:42:55,799 Speaker 4: Carter's girlfriend to the stand. Carter's girlfriend. This is two 784 00:42:55,960 --> 00:43:00,600 Speaker 4: years later, two years after this incident had happened. Carter's 785 00:43:00,640 --> 00:43:03,399 Speaker 4: girlfriend comes to the stand and then the prosecution asked 786 00:43:03,440 --> 00:43:06,040 Speaker 4: her back in April of two thousand and seven, was 787 00:43:06,080 --> 00:43:09,000 Speaker 4: Glenn Carter your boyfriend? And she says yes, sir. And 788 00:43:09,080 --> 00:43:12,160 Speaker 4: the prosecution goes and Glenn's Carter's being convicted of murder? 789 00:43:12,400 --> 00:43:15,360 Speaker 4: Is that correct? She goes, yes, sir, in April of 790 00:43:15,440 --> 00:43:18,120 Speaker 4: two thousand, what was Glenn Carter's phone number? Then she 791 00:43:18,320 --> 00:43:21,840 Speaker 4: lists the number that Jays dialed on the night of 792 00:43:21,920 --> 00:43:25,200 Speaker 4: the incident. She lists that as Carter's number from memory. 793 00:43:25,880 --> 00:43:29,440 Speaker 4: Two years two years she remembered the number like that 794 00:43:29,600 --> 00:43:32,320 Speaker 4: from memory. And this is the part where I just 795 00:43:32,520 --> 00:43:36,240 Speaker 4: fell so disappointed in Jas's attorney at the time, because 796 00:43:37,080 --> 00:43:40,680 Speaker 4: she just basically said, I have no questions. She did 797 00:43:40,760 --> 00:43:43,680 Speaker 4: not cross examine this witness to even understand how she 798 00:43:43,920 --> 00:43:48,160 Speaker 4: remembered Carter's number. She did not cross examine Cooper to 799 00:43:48,320 --> 00:43:52,239 Speaker 4: even find out how he remembered that to be Carter's number. 800 00:43:52,360 --> 00:43:55,520 Speaker 4: Two years after the incident happened, she did. 801 00:43:55,440 --> 00:43:57,719 Speaker 1: Find out that this was not in fact Carter's number, 802 00:43:57,760 --> 00:44:00,560 Speaker 1: That both of these witnesses perjured themselves, but too little, 803 00:44:00,640 --> 00:44:03,480 Speaker 1: too late. I've got to imagine that having them memorize 804 00:44:03,480 --> 00:44:05,879 Speaker 1: a number off of Jason's phone that wasn't their friend 805 00:44:05,920 --> 00:44:09,560 Speaker 1: Glenn Carter's had to have been the prosecution's idea. But 806 00:44:09,800 --> 00:44:11,839 Speaker 1: if I were on the jury, I mean, after hearing 807 00:44:11,880 --> 00:44:15,600 Speaker 1: Cooper's testimony, not knowing all the inconsistencies with prior statements 808 00:44:15,719 --> 00:44:18,359 Speaker 1: or how it was contradicted by witness statements, and having 809 00:44:18,400 --> 00:44:21,520 Speaker 1: that testimony corroborated by the phone records, I can see 810 00:44:21,560 --> 00:44:22,680 Speaker 1: how the jury was fooled. 811 00:44:23,120 --> 00:44:25,760 Speaker 4: And even with that, there was at least one person 812 00:44:25,840 --> 00:44:27,960 Speaker 4: on the jury that said that they didn't believe what 813 00:44:28,040 --> 00:44:30,960 Speaker 4: the state was saying. They had that testimony from Cooper. 814 00:44:31,360 --> 00:44:35,799 Speaker 4: Cooper's credibility wasn't properly impeached by Jesson's attorney, and they 815 00:44:35,960 --> 00:44:39,400 Speaker 4: ended up buying his story over the story that Jas's attorney. 816 00:44:39,520 --> 00:44:41,479 Speaker 4: Because I don't even know what story she was trying 817 00:44:41,560 --> 00:44:44,080 Speaker 4: to tell. She didn't put up that defense. There were 818 00:44:44,160 --> 00:44:46,600 Speaker 4: so many other people who are willing to testify about 819 00:44:46,680 --> 00:44:49,560 Speaker 4: Jason's whereabouts. There were so many other witnesses that she 820 00:44:49,760 --> 00:44:52,840 Speaker 4: just didn't call. In the beginning, all that she wanted 821 00:44:52,840 --> 00:44:54,800 Speaker 4: to do was for Jase to plead guilty, So she 822 00:44:54,960 --> 00:44:56,239 Speaker 4: wasn't prepared for a trial. 823 00:44:56,640 --> 00:45:00,319 Speaker 1: Other than the inadequate and disorganized cross examination. I think 824 00:45:00,520 --> 00:45:02,080 Speaker 1: she put your dad on the stand to say that 825 00:45:02,160 --> 00:45:03,800 Speaker 1: you didn't have access to his gun and that you 826 00:45:03,880 --> 00:45:06,960 Speaker 1: were home at the time of the crime. Unfortunately, alibi 827 00:45:07,080 --> 00:45:10,960 Speaker 1: defense from family rarely does the trek. So other than that, 828 00:45:11,200 --> 00:45:13,640 Speaker 1: did your attorney present any defense at all? 829 00:45:14,200 --> 00:45:19,000 Speaker 2: She called no witnesses, She presented none of the evidence, 830 00:45:19,120 --> 00:45:23,360 Speaker 2: none of the fall records, no expert for the Fall Reforce, nothing. 831 00:45:23,560 --> 00:45:28,120 Speaker 2: She did nothing, and she put together no defense to 832 00:45:28,280 --> 00:45:33,239 Speaker 2: actually test the theory and the chinological timeline of Eddie 833 00:45:33,280 --> 00:45:36,960 Speaker 2: Pooble and the state. All of the evidence that I 834 00:45:37,160 --> 00:45:41,200 Speaker 2: have now proving what I'm saying, all of it was 835 00:45:41,360 --> 00:45:44,320 Speaker 2: avid by the state, stuff that they call open discovery, 836 00:45:44,680 --> 00:45:46,879 Speaker 2: stuff that she could have pulled, looked at. 837 00:45:47,160 --> 00:45:50,160 Speaker 1: And been able to sit the pool, which just points 838 00:45:50,200 --> 00:45:52,200 Speaker 1: out that the state had to have known what they 839 00:45:52,239 --> 00:45:56,000 Speaker 1: were doing. This was their information and they simply used 840 00:45:56,040 --> 00:45:58,680 Speaker 1: it to guide the actual guilty party to frame an 841 00:45:58,680 --> 00:46:01,680 Speaker 1: innocent man. I mean, did you have any hope after 842 00:46:01,760 --> 00:46:04,280 Speaker 1: shitting through this sham trial? 843 00:46:05,040 --> 00:46:10,960 Speaker 2: Yes, because Cooper admitted to line the day after he 844 00:46:11,320 --> 00:46:14,200 Speaker 2: took that guilty please. You know, he was asked a 845 00:46:14,320 --> 00:46:17,239 Speaker 2: question and he was like, Okay, yeah, lie then too, 846 00:46:17,320 --> 00:46:19,640 Speaker 2: but I'm not lying right now. And I think that 847 00:46:19,920 --> 00:46:23,080 Speaker 2: was one of the biggest things that made me believe that, 848 00:46:23,239 --> 00:46:24,880 Speaker 2: I mean, come out of this all right. You know. 849 00:46:25,280 --> 00:46:28,200 Speaker 2: It wasn't a unanimous very. He was non unanimous. During 850 00:46:28,239 --> 00:46:30,200 Speaker 2: the jury pole, he had one white lady. You could 851 00:46:30,280 --> 00:46:33,520 Speaker 2: see that she was rather perturbed by the fact that 852 00:46:34,200 --> 00:46:38,439 Speaker 2: the other eleven jurors could not see pass them saying 853 00:46:38,520 --> 00:46:41,640 Speaker 2: I committed a crime. During the jury pole, she was 854 00:46:41,960 --> 00:46:46,400 Speaker 2: physically angry that this was happening because she was able 855 00:46:46,520 --> 00:46:48,840 Speaker 2: to see for the status saying and what Edward Cooper 856 00:46:48,920 --> 00:46:50,399 Speaker 2: saying doesn't make any sense. 857 00:46:51,080 --> 00:46:55,000 Speaker 4: So he was acquitted of the second degree murder and 858 00:46:55,120 --> 00:46:57,520 Speaker 4: then they found him guilty of the manslaughter. 859 00:46:58,520 --> 00:47:03,680 Speaker 2: In that moment, I'm trying to wrap my head around 860 00:47:04,760 --> 00:47:08,399 Speaker 2: what was going on and how it had taken place. 861 00:47:08,840 --> 00:47:13,239 Speaker 2: It wasn't very secretive. They're not even sweeping it under 862 00:47:13,280 --> 00:47:15,360 Speaker 2: the rug anymore. They just dumping it on the ground 863 00:47:15,360 --> 00:47:17,759 Speaker 2: and leaving it there. In that moment, I kind of 864 00:47:17,880 --> 00:47:21,759 Speaker 2: realized what I was dealing with. That gilt diberty came. 865 00:47:22,000 --> 00:47:41,560 Speaker 2: I realized I'm dealing with a monster. I was sentenced 866 00:47:41,600 --> 00:47:47,800 Speaker 2: to twenty five years. Twenty five Paul Lady digging ditches, 867 00:47:48,080 --> 00:47:52,480 Speaker 2: digging holes, surrounded by the white guy on a horse 868 00:47:53,040 --> 00:48:00,319 Speaker 2: with rifles and digging. You're pulling vegetables. I mean part 869 00:48:00,440 --> 00:48:05,359 Speaker 2: label and since the day, for since the day. That's 870 00:48:05,440 --> 00:48:07,600 Speaker 2: not slavery, and I don't know what it is. 871 00:48:08,880 --> 00:48:11,800 Speaker 1: It is quite literally slavery according to the thirteenth Amendment, 872 00:48:11,880 --> 00:48:14,200 Speaker 1: and then according to voters in the twenty twenty two midterms, 873 00:48:14,239 --> 00:48:16,120 Speaker 1: A voter to keep slavery as a punishment for a 874 00:48:16,200 --> 00:48:19,240 Speaker 1: crime in Louisiana. I mean, between all of the official 875 00:48:19,320 --> 00:48:22,560 Speaker 1: and prosecutorial misconduct, the incentives keep the jail in prison 876 00:48:22,640 --> 00:48:26,719 Speaker 1: population up, and how hopefully overworked and underfunded the public 877 00:48:26,760 --> 00:48:30,080 Speaker 1: defender's offices, It's almost like this is what the legislature 878 00:48:30,160 --> 00:48:33,799 Speaker 1: has planned for poor people. Across Louisiana, let alone all 879 00:48:33,880 --> 00:48:37,120 Speaker 1: over our country. Having a public defender who could not 880 00:48:37,360 --> 00:48:42,040 Speaker 1: possibly organize or present an adequate defense is not the exception, 881 00:48:42,320 --> 00:48:45,200 Speaker 1: it's the rule for indigen defendants. It's a built in 882 00:48:45,480 --> 00:48:48,920 Speaker 1: constitutional violation of the right to effective assistance of counsel. 883 00:48:49,360 --> 00:48:53,000 Speaker 2: So there's a fifty page report that was, i want 884 00:48:53,000 --> 00:48:56,080 Speaker 2: to say, funded by the US Department of Justice, who's 885 00:48:56,080 --> 00:48:59,880 Speaker 2: the American University of Washington, DC, and the findings of 886 00:49:00,040 --> 00:49:05,040 Speaker 2: the report established that the descendants in same family's parish 887 00:49:05,120 --> 00:49:10,400 Speaker 2: are routinely deprived their constitutional rights and their new process. 888 00:49:10,920 --> 00:49:13,680 Speaker 2: There was a sixty minute sectment in twenty seventeen with 889 00:49:13,840 --> 00:49:20,000 Speaker 2: Anderson Cooper and several public defenders from Louisiana were interviewed 890 00:49:20,320 --> 00:49:23,879 Speaker 2: and they were explaining that it's like an assembly line 891 00:49:23,920 --> 00:49:28,600 Speaker 2: in Louisiana. There's an abject underfunding by the state legislator 892 00:49:29,600 --> 00:49:33,640 Speaker 2: of the Public Defendant's office in Louisiana, and they're basically 893 00:49:33,800 --> 00:49:39,960 Speaker 2: operating on a budget where they cannot give the constitutionally 894 00:49:40,080 --> 00:49:45,040 Speaker 2: required representations to get into defendants and expend no remedies, 895 00:49:45,160 --> 00:49:48,840 Speaker 2: and no one is addressing the people who are being objected. 896 00:49:49,000 --> 00:49:51,120 Speaker 2: Predominantly lack of meeral. 897 00:49:51,480 --> 00:49:55,680 Speaker 1: As it affected you and continues to affects other folks, 898 00:49:55,760 --> 00:49:58,840 Speaker 1: and you have not been taking this line down between 899 00:49:58,920 --> 00:50:01,560 Speaker 1: stints out in the fields and studying the lawn, aggressively 900 00:50:01,600 --> 00:50:03,919 Speaker 1: filing pro sae motions, as well as having some legal 901 00:50:04,000 --> 00:50:07,399 Speaker 1: help along the way. But unfortunately you're being denied where 902 00:50:07,520 --> 00:50:10,719 Speaker 1: it seems pretty clear that you should not be, especially 903 00:50:10,920 --> 00:50:14,759 Speaker 1: on the very basic and effective assistance of council claim. 904 00:50:14,880 --> 00:50:18,080 Speaker 2: And you know what that last motion she filed, she 905 00:50:18,239 --> 00:50:22,080 Speaker 2: talks about things that she should have done prior to trial, 906 00:50:22,239 --> 00:50:24,560 Speaker 2: and she just kind of laid it all out so 907 00:50:25,160 --> 00:50:28,359 Speaker 2: that I could come back and fight it on post 908 00:50:28,400 --> 00:50:31,239 Speaker 2: additional collateral attack. She even made the comment to me 909 00:50:31,400 --> 00:50:34,920 Speaker 2: that I should get some kind of relief from not 910 00:50:35,120 --> 00:50:39,279 Speaker 2: being able to use called a statement a trial. She 911 00:50:39,600 --> 00:50:42,719 Speaker 2: was in the belief that, okay, hey, that was so 912 00:50:43,000 --> 00:50:45,880 Speaker 2: big that it's going to get the case overturned. But 913 00:50:46,360 --> 00:50:48,799 Speaker 2: it just every time it comes back to the same name, 914 00:50:49,080 --> 00:50:50,239 Speaker 2: not not not. 915 00:50:50,960 --> 00:50:53,279 Speaker 4: All the other appeals that he filed for the court 916 00:50:53,400 --> 00:50:57,240 Speaker 4: have also been denied because the standard of review on appeal, 917 00:50:57,520 --> 00:51:01,160 Speaker 4: especially if you challenge the insufficientcy of evidence, is that 918 00:51:01,800 --> 00:51:04,920 Speaker 4: the court just holds the position that if the jury 919 00:51:05,040 --> 00:51:07,960 Speaker 4: believed these things to be true, then we're also going 920 00:51:08,040 --> 00:51:11,480 Speaker 4: to believe it to be true. So Cooper's version of events, 921 00:51:11,719 --> 00:51:14,239 Speaker 4: that's what the Court of Appeals take to be true. 922 00:51:14,680 --> 00:51:17,400 Speaker 4: And so when the court finds that a reasonable jury 923 00:51:17,640 --> 00:51:20,399 Speaker 4: could come to that conclusion based on these facts, then 924 00:51:20,440 --> 00:51:24,160 Speaker 4: the court will affirm the person's conviction. Cooper's testimony is 925 00:51:24,280 --> 00:51:27,800 Speaker 4: what is following Jays with every appeal that he files, 926 00:51:28,480 --> 00:51:31,560 Speaker 4: his appeals get denied. But what Jays has been challenging 927 00:51:31,800 --> 00:51:35,760 Speaker 4: is that the testimonies, the evidence that the prosecution presented 928 00:51:35,840 --> 00:51:37,520 Speaker 4: to the jury were not true. 929 00:51:38,040 --> 00:51:41,720 Speaker 1: Right, they presented false evidence, and one can surmise easily 930 00:51:41,880 --> 00:51:43,800 Speaker 1: that they had to know that they were doing so, 931 00:51:44,040 --> 00:51:46,960 Speaker 1: considering how they helped Cooper's shape and mold his statements 932 00:51:47,000 --> 00:51:50,080 Speaker 1: over time to drag two innocent people into this situation 933 00:51:50,760 --> 00:51:54,320 Speaker 1: contrary to the initial witness statements and the factual basis 934 00:51:54,360 --> 00:51:57,480 Speaker 1: presented at both Carters and Cooper's proceedings. But shortly after 935 00:51:57,560 --> 00:52:00,840 Speaker 1: your conviction, between conviction and sentencing, I believe edreck Cooper 936 00:52:00,920 --> 00:52:03,160 Speaker 1: gave a recantation that is believed to have been made 937 00:52:03,200 --> 00:52:04,960 Speaker 1: before trial. Is that right? 938 00:52:05,120 --> 00:52:05,279 Speaker 2: Is he? 939 00:52:06,000 --> 00:52:09,600 Speaker 4: Yes? This is August twentieth, so if I'm reading the 940 00:52:09,680 --> 00:52:13,760 Speaker 4: date right, this was probably before Jason's trial on August twentieth, 941 00:52:13,800 --> 00:52:17,239 Speaker 4: two thousand and nine, where Cooper signed an affidavit that 942 00:52:17,320 --> 00:52:19,879 Speaker 4: he was ready to present to the court to say 943 00:52:20,040 --> 00:52:22,800 Speaker 4: that he had lied about the whole thing, that every 944 00:52:22,880 --> 00:52:25,880 Speaker 4: statement that he had provided was a lie, and that 945 00:52:26,160 --> 00:52:28,520 Speaker 4: he was a scared eighteen year old boy that he 946 00:52:28,640 --> 00:52:32,120 Speaker 4: knew Jays had never been in any type of criminal trouble, 947 00:52:32,320 --> 00:52:35,520 Speaker 4: and so because of that he implicated Jace, because he 948 00:52:35,600 --> 00:52:37,400 Speaker 4: knew that jas wasn't going to get convicted. 949 00:52:37,680 --> 00:52:39,920 Speaker 1: Well, clearly he didn't understand what he was dealing with 950 00:52:40,040 --> 00:52:42,440 Speaker 1: in Saint Tammany Parish. So he wrote this prior to 951 00:52:42,560 --> 00:52:44,719 Speaker 1: Jason's trial, but no one was aware of it until 952 00:52:44,760 --> 00:52:46,840 Speaker 1: between Jase's conviction and his sentencing. 953 00:52:47,280 --> 00:52:51,359 Speaker 2: What happened was I go to courtA Citacy and Jack 954 00:52:51,480 --> 00:52:55,920 Speaker 2: half standard Discratorney's office wrints him with purgury if he 955 00:52:56,040 --> 00:52:59,120 Speaker 2: goes through with the decantation. Same thing with Grant Dealers. 956 00:52:59,360 --> 00:53:04,360 Speaker 2: He did recantation, explaining that he was falciplicated in the crime. 957 00:53:04,760 --> 00:53:08,240 Speaker 4: Grant said that he wasn't there either, and that whatever 958 00:53:08,320 --> 00:53:11,239 Speaker 4: it is that he said about Jason's involvement, it's not true. 959 00:53:11,440 --> 00:53:15,719 Speaker 2: All of this is taken and once again manipulated in 960 00:53:16,160 --> 00:53:22,279 Speaker 2: the state's favor, like Cooper was forced to make those 961 00:53:22,360 --> 00:53:26,120 Speaker 2: he can't taste, or Sam David brand Gillis, and they're 962 00:53:26,200 --> 00:53:29,880 Speaker 2: making me look like I'm the wolf, you know, like 963 00:53:30,040 --> 00:53:33,680 Speaker 2: I'm just a big, bad guy that trying to force 964 00:53:33,800 --> 00:53:34,920 Speaker 2: things into his favor. 965 00:53:35,400 --> 00:53:39,960 Speaker 5: And the whole time it's the opposite classic projection. All 966 00:53:40,040 --> 00:53:42,480 Speaker 5: of these witnesses that they called credible at your trial, 967 00:53:42,560 --> 00:53:45,719 Speaker 5: whom they had coerced into line, they then threatened them 968 00:53:45,800 --> 00:53:48,320 Speaker 5: with perjury for trying to say something they knew to 969 00:53:48,400 --> 00:53:52,040 Speaker 5: be true from their own investigation. So they got Cooper 970 00:53:52,160 --> 00:53:54,839 Speaker 5: and Grant to keep quiet. What about Glenn Carter. 971 00:53:55,280 --> 00:53:57,880 Speaker 2: Carter actually wrote me a letter that I have, and 972 00:53:58,040 --> 00:54:00,480 Speaker 2: he's playing in a letter that people were also that 973 00:54:00,680 --> 00:54:02,040 Speaker 2: I ended up getting caught up in all. 974 00:54:02,640 --> 00:54:05,400 Speaker 4: So Carter wrote a letter to Jayce in which he 975 00:54:05,600 --> 00:54:08,120 Speaker 4: said a number of things, but the most important here 976 00:54:08,440 --> 00:54:10,920 Speaker 4: that he said is that but when all of this 977 00:54:11,160 --> 00:54:14,160 Speaker 4: is over, you could send somebody at me to sign 978 00:54:14,239 --> 00:54:17,840 Speaker 4: the papers for you. Since E which is Edric and 979 00:54:18,120 --> 00:54:21,120 Speaker 4: Grant not gonna do it. I don't feel like you 980 00:54:21,160 --> 00:54:24,560 Speaker 4: should be in here anyway, you didn't do anything, So, 981 00:54:24,800 --> 00:54:27,480 Speaker 4: like I said, let me get my shit situated and 982 00:54:27,520 --> 00:54:30,040 Speaker 4: I might do that for you. I know who was there, 983 00:54:30,360 --> 00:54:31,960 Speaker 4: and I didn't see you, and I. 984 00:54:32,040 --> 00:54:35,239 Speaker 2: Took that and I said, just watched maybe thousand as 985 00:54:35,280 --> 00:54:38,560 Speaker 2: well to get a new trial. Just watchhot that now 986 00:54:38,600 --> 00:54:43,719 Speaker 2: as well, without even addressing the significance of that letter 987 00:54:44,360 --> 00:54:48,279 Speaker 2: in cooperation to everything that I was saying before and 988 00:54:48,440 --> 00:54:51,480 Speaker 2: during the trial. Letters from all three of them have 989 00:54:51,800 --> 00:54:55,520 Speaker 2: been shot down saying basically, did they hold no credibility? 990 00:54:56,160 --> 00:54:58,920 Speaker 1: It's funny how they will find recantations not credible, but 991 00:54:59,040 --> 00:55:02,200 Speaker 1: that doesn't drag into question any previous statements made in 992 00:55:02,280 --> 00:55:04,719 Speaker 1: court by the same person, like did they recently learn 993 00:55:04,800 --> 00:55:06,840 Speaker 1: how to become a liar? Is that the basic theory. 994 00:55:07,239 --> 00:55:09,400 Speaker 1: The only metric they're using for credibility seems to be 995 00:55:09,480 --> 00:55:12,120 Speaker 1: if it maintains a conviction and suits their narrative. And 996 00:55:12,200 --> 00:55:14,040 Speaker 1: in your case, the state had the evidence that this 997 00:55:14,200 --> 00:55:16,200 Speaker 1: credit of the statements made against you a trial. But 998 00:55:16,360 --> 00:55:22,239 Speaker 1: somehow these recantations are the incredible statements, so incredible in fact, 999 00:55:23,040 --> 00:55:27,399 Speaker 1: that when Jace received these recantation letters, his cell got 1000 00:55:27,520 --> 00:55:29,760 Speaker 1: tossed do I have that right, Jason? 1001 00:55:30,239 --> 00:55:34,799 Speaker 2: Yeah, that was in two thousand and ten. I had 1002 00:55:35,000 --> 00:55:40,040 Speaker 2: the letters from Grant and Buy. What happened was they 1003 00:55:40,200 --> 00:55:43,000 Speaker 2: came to all of myself, man, a lot of my 1004 00:55:43,160 --> 00:55:46,120 Speaker 2: early pictures. I've never seen it again after that sease, 1005 00:55:46,520 --> 00:55:50,320 Speaker 2: and in that bag, in that self were the recantation was. 1006 00:55:51,160 --> 00:55:55,120 Speaker 2: Thankfully I had it home and I sit it in 1007 00:55:55,239 --> 00:55:57,320 Speaker 2: someone else's name. I'm glad I did that. 1008 00:55:57,719 --> 00:55:59,880 Speaker 1: I can't imagine how defeated you would have felt. So 1009 00:56:00,040 --> 00:56:01,560 Speaker 1: at least you have a record of the other two 1010 00:56:01,640 --> 00:56:04,680 Speaker 1: recantations while you await Carter's help. What did you have 1011 00:56:04,880 --> 00:56:06,680 Speaker 1: to wait for to get his help? 1012 00:56:07,040 --> 00:56:09,120 Speaker 2: So I don't know what he has going on. Legally, 1013 00:56:10,320 --> 00:56:13,520 Speaker 2: they promised him a parole d because he now had 1014 00:56:13,600 --> 00:56:15,839 Speaker 2: parole under the juvenile law. 1015 00:56:16,120 --> 00:56:19,440 Speaker 1: He was seventeen, right, because he was a juvenile. That 1016 00:56:19,520 --> 00:56:23,560 Speaker 1: falls under two very important Scotis decisions Miller versus Alabama 1017 00:56:23,680 --> 00:56:27,120 Speaker 1: and Montgomery versus Louisiana. Between the two, it makes a 1018 00:56:27,200 --> 00:56:31,760 Speaker 1: mandatory life without parole sentence except in cases of permanent incorrigibility. 1019 00:56:32,000 --> 00:56:35,520 Speaker 1: It makes that sentence for a juvenile unconstitutional. And that 1020 00:56:35,760 --> 00:56:39,719 Speaker 1: decision was made retroactive, so he was re sentenced and 1021 00:56:39,880 --> 00:56:43,560 Speaker 1: probably wants to wait until those proceedings are through before 1022 00:56:43,680 --> 00:56:46,800 Speaker 1: upsetting his own apple cart by helping you, since it 1023 00:56:46,880 --> 00:56:49,400 Speaker 1: seems they were hell bent on ignoring the signs pointing 1024 00:56:49,440 --> 00:56:52,640 Speaker 1: to your innocence, and that has not changed ever since 1025 00:56:52,680 --> 00:56:54,640 Speaker 1: your conviction. I think this needs to go to a 1026 00:56:54,719 --> 00:56:56,960 Speaker 1: new trial, if not a new venue, because there is 1027 00:56:57,080 --> 00:56:59,200 Speaker 1: certainly new evidence and I don't see how you could 1028 00:56:59,239 --> 00:57:01,480 Speaker 1: ever be convicted with that new evidence being presented. 1029 00:57:01,640 --> 00:57:05,080 Speaker 4: So I have cooper statement where he recanted everything and 1030 00:57:05,160 --> 00:57:09,279 Speaker 4: said he liked I have grants where he said he 1031 00:57:10,120 --> 00:57:11,720 Speaker 4: I have Carter's letter. 1032 00:57:12,320 --> 00:57:14,839 Speaker 1: You also have the subpoena phone records for the number 1033 00:57:14,960 --> 00:57:18,040 Speaker 1: passed off as Carter's phone in court, which established collusion 1034 00:57:18,120 --> 00:57:21,640 Speaker 1: between Jason Glenn Carter. However, that key piece of evidence 1035 00:57:21,680 --> 00:57:24,360 Speaker 1: turned out to be bogus. That subpoena is not in 1036 00:57:24,480 --> 00:57:28,640 Speaker 1: Jason's official filings, so it's new evidence. So given the opportunity, 1037 00:57:28,720 --> 00:57:31,200 Speaker 1: you could subpoena the phone company again to submit that 1038 00:57:31,280 --> 00:57:33,880 Speaker 1: as new evidence. And you also did all the work 1039 00:57:33,920 --> 00:57:38,280 Speaker 1: that his attorney never did, thereby destroying Cooper's morass of lies. 1040 00:57:38,920 --> 00:57:41,320 Speaker 4: For me, what I'm hoping comes out of this is 1041 00:57:41,440 --> 00:57:45,120 Speaker 4: that somebody goes like, Okay, let's look into this. Not 1042 00:57:45,240 --> 00:57:48,600 Speaker 4: even take my worry for it. Let's look at the paperwork. 1043 00:57:49,080 --> 00:57:53,640 Speaker 4: The statements that were presented to the jury were false, 1044 00:57:54,720 --> 00:57:58,680 Speaker 4: and the prosecutor's office knew or should have known, that 1045 00:57:58,880 --> 00:58:03,080 Speaker 4: those statements were false. Cooper changed and was allowed to 1046 00:58:03,280 --> 00:58:07,640 Speaker 4: change those testimonies with no consequences of perjury. And so 1047 00:58:07,800 --> 00:58:11,080 Speaker 4: he constantly keeps changing the stories over and over again 1048 00:58:11,640 --> 00:58:14,800 Speaker 4: until it got to a point where the prosecution could 1049 00:58:15,080 --> 00:58:17,360 Speaker 4: sell that story to a jury. And as we had 1050 00:58:17,440 --> 00:58:20,560 Speaker 4: said earlier, even with all of this, there was at 1051 00:58:20,680 --> 00:58:24,320 Speaker 4: least one person in that jury that said that they 1052 00:58:24,400 --> 00:58:26,880 Speaker 4: did not believe what the prosecution was selling. 1053 00:58:26,680 --> 00:58:29,280 Speaker 1: Them, which in any other state except Oregon at the time, 1054 00:58:29,280 --> 00:58:31,440 Speaker 1: would have meant to hung jury. And this brings us 1055 00:58:31,480 --> 00:58:34,560 Speaker 1: to the very important development of Louisiana no longer accepting 1056 00:58:34,640 --> 00:58:37,720 Speaker 1: non unanimous jury verdicts. They did away with this Jim 1057 00:58:37,800 --> 00:58:41,200 Speaker 1: Crow era practice in twenty eighteen by ballot initiative, but 1058 00:58:41,560 --> 00:58:43,680 Speaker 1: when this new law was taken to the Supreme Court, 1059 00:58:44,560 --> 00:58:46,520 Speaker 1: rather than making it retroactive, they led it up to 1060 00:58:46,600 --> 00:58:48,440 Speaker 1: the state of Louisiana to decide. 1061 00:58:49,160 --> 00:58:52,240 Speaker 3: To me, that's like telling the fox that's garden a 1062 00:58:52,320 --> 00:58:56,800 Speaker 3: hen house to do something about what you did that 1063 00:58:56,920 --> 00:59:00,600 Speaker 3: you know was wrong. So Louisiana staying they're not gonna 1064 00:59:00,640 --> 00:59:04,000 Speaker 3: let the people go here. Within our organization, we know 1065 00:59:04,120 --> 00:59:08,200 Speaker 3: that it's over eight thousand people. It's over seventeen hundred 1066 00:59:08,640 --> 00:59:11,880 Speaker 3: or more here in Saint Tammany Parish, with jas on 1067 00:59:11,960 --> 00:59:13,080 Speaker 3: the top of the list. 1068 00:59:13,280 --> 00:59:17,120 Speaker 1: Belinda Parker Brown. She and her organization have now filed 1069 00:59:17,160 --> 00:59:19,640 Speaker 1: a lawsuit against the State of Louisiana, and in this 1070 00:59:19,800 --> 00:59:22,840 Speaker 1: lawsuit they planned to challenge the State of Louisiana once 1071 00:59:22,880 --> 00:59:26,440 Speaker 1: again on the issue of these non unitedmous jury verdicts. 1072 00:59:27,000 --> 00:59:29,880 Speaker 3: They was caught the highest court in the land, the 1073 00:59:30,080 --> 00:59:35,200 Speaker 3: United States Supreme Court rule what they did here was unconstitutional, 1074 00:59:36,280 --> 00:59:39,960 Speaker 3: and I'm saying it was criminal. So I'm saying that 1075 00:59:40,720 --> 00:59:45,640 Speaker 3: if it was unconstitutional and the United States Supreme Court, 1076 00:59:46,000 --> 00:59:51,120 Speaker 3: along with the people voting sixty four percent, let these 1077 00:59:51,280 --> 00:59:51,800 Speaker 3: people go. 1078 00:59:53,240 --> 00:59:54,280 Speaker 1: Let them go free. 1079 00:59:54,880 --> 00:59:58,640 Speaker 3: If we got to organize some type of facilitation on 1080 00:59:58,800 --> 01:00:02,000 Speaker 3: how we want to release the people, that's fine, But 1081 01:00:02,200 --> 01:00:06,040 Speaker 3: it's not right for them to hold THEMN hostage kidnap 1082 01:00:06,880 --> 01:00:08,200 Speaker 3: because they got it wrong. 1083 01:00:08,720 --> 01:00:10,480 Speaker 1: And we're going to have action steps linked in the 1084 01:00:10,520 --> 01:00:13,520 Speaker 1: bio for Belinda's organization and to help Jace. 1085 01:00:13,920 --> 01:00:17,640 Speaker 4: So I put together a petition for Jace. We're hoping 1086 01:00:17,720 --> 01:00:23,520 Speaker 4: to create awareness, and we also want the new district 1087 01:00:23,560 --> 01:00:27,160 Speaker 4: attorney who is in Saint Tammany Parish. He has the 1088 01:00:27,280 --> 01:00:32,240 Speaker 4: power to reopen Jason's case. All the support and documents, 1089 01:00:32,480 --> 01:00:37,640 Speaker 4: all the inconsistent statements, Jason's phone records, Carter's phone records, 1090 01:00:38,040 --> 01:00:41,840 Speaker 4: Grant Gatherer's phone records, all of that information is available. 1091 01:00:42,560 --> 01:00:46,600 Speaker 4: It's for him to give jas a second opportunity for 1092 01:00:47,040 --> 01:00:48,480 Speaker 4: his case to be reviewed. 1093 01:00:48,760 --> 01:00:52,400 Speaker 1: Go to the bio now and we can all work 1094 01:00:52,480 --> 01:00:55,760 Speaker 1: together to write this wrong. And now we're going to 1095 01:00:55,800 --> 01:00:58,960 Speaker 1: turn to my favorite part of the show, closing arguments, 1096 01:00:59,000 --> 01:01:03,280 Speaker 1: where I think both of you again, I mean you 1097 01:01:03,440 --> 01:01:05,960 Speaker 1: just you inspire me to want to work harder and smarter, 1098 01:01:06,200 --> 01:01:08,480 Speaker 1: and we're going to keep fighting for you and for 1099 01:01:08,720 --> 01:01:12,920 Speaker 1: everyone that we can possibly help that's been rawly convicted. 1100 01:01:13,040 --> 01:01:15,760 Speaker 1: So closing arguments works like this, Isy, We're going to 1101 01:01:15,800 --> 01:01:18,760 Speaker 1: start with you. I'm going to turn my microphone off, 1102 01:01:19,560 --> 01:01:22,080 Speaker 1: kick back in my chair with my headphones on, close 1103 01:01:22,160 --> 01:01:24,680 Speaker 1: my eyes, and just listen to anything else you want 1104 01:01:24,720 --> 01:01:27,720 Speaker 1: to share. With our audience and then hand the microphone 1105 01:01:27,760 --> 01:01:30,360 Speaker 1: off to Jason. He'll take us off into the sunset. 1106 01:01:30,840 --> 01:01:35,040 Speaker 4: April twenty ninth, two thousand and seven. Another human being, 1107 01:01:35,400 --> 01:01:40,000 Speaker 4: Jose Martinez Carpio, lost his life. He had a family, 1108 01:01:40,640 --> 01:01:43,800 Speaker 4: he had people who loved and cared for him. He 1109 01:01:44,080 --> 01:01:49,520 Speaker 4: was an innocent man. He deserves justice, His family deserves justice. 1110 01:01:50,120 --> 01:01:54,080 Speaker 4: But if you have a situation where there's somebody else 1111 01:01:55,200 --> 01:01:59,920 Speaker 4: who had absolutely nothing to do with what unfortunately happened 1112 01:02:00,160 --> 01:02:05,560 Speaker 4: to Jose Martinez, if you have that person serving time 1113 01:02:05,720 --> 01:02:09,840 Speaker 4: in prison, then you're not delivering any justice to the victim. 1114 01:02:10,400 --> 01:02:14,760 Speaker 4: You're not serving society any good, and in what may 1115 01:02:14,840 --> 01:02:18,560 Speaker 4: have been the state's good intention, the state ended up 1116 01:02:18,800 --> 01:02:25,520 Speaker 4: victimizing another person and his family. Jason's conviction was a mistake, 1117 01:02:26,640 --> 01:02:30,080 Speaker 4: and it's a mistake that needs to be corrected. It's 1118 01:02:30,200 --> 01:02:35,200 Speaker 4: been fifteen years over you, and that's all that I 1119 01:02:35,320 --> 01:02:35,800 Speaker 4: like to say. 1120 01:02:37,200 --> 01:02:40,680 Speaker 2: We have social problems going on all over the world, 1121 01:02:41,000 --> 01:02:48,120 Speaker 2: all over the country, social problems affecting predominantly black people. 1122 01:02:48,200 --> 01:02:52,880 Speaker 2: A lot of time or not giving the resources and 1123 01:02:53,000 --> 01:02:59,880 Speaker 2: not giving the pressing a president Joe Biden christology political leaves, 1124 01:03:00,040 --> 01:03:04,680 Speaker 2: but it's wresting a lot of social problems, but it's 1125 01:03:04,760 --> 01:03:08,280 Speaker 2: being left out a lot of times. It's it's criminal 1126 01:03:08,520 --> 01:03:14,240 Speaker 2: justice systems and the way that if you handles black 1127 01:03:14,320 --> 01:03:18,600 Speaker 2: people on a native dating judges in the court, they're 1128 01:03:18,800 --> 01:03:24,680 Speaker 2: not taking seriously a litigation done by indigent decent. They're 1129 01:03:24,760 --> 01:03:29,040 Speaker 2: not taking seriously a litigation done for who are are 1130 01:03:29,040 --> 01:03:34,800 Speaker 2: almost poor. It has changed. You can't continue to run 1131 01:03:34,880 --> 01:03:38,520 Speaker 2: a system, operate as a state, as a country, as 1132 01:03:38,560 --> 01:03:43,760 Speaker 2: a nation. You can't continue to operate with historically agreeable 1133 01:03:43,840 --> 01:03:49,440 Speaker 2: for people who are being adversity affected by the workings 1134 01:03:49,760 --> 01:03:53,880 Speaker 2: in the working bureaucratic inside of the system. 1135 01:04:00,520 --> 01:04:03,520 Speaker 1: Thank you for listening to Wrongful Conviction. I'd like to 1136 01:04:03,600 --> 01:04:07,320 Speaker 1: thank our production team Connor Hall, Jeff Cliburn, and Kevin Wardis, 1137 01:04:07,440 --> 01:04:10,520 Speaker 1: with research by Lyla Robinson. The music in this production 1138 01:04:10,680 --> 01:04:13,840 Speaker 1: was supplied by three time OSCAR nominated composer Jay Ralph. 1139 01:04:14,160 --> 01:04:17,640 Speaker 1: Be sure to follow us on Instagram at Wrongful Conviction, 1140 01:04:17,920 --> 01:04:21,600 Speaker 1: on Facebook at Wrongful Conviction Podcast, and on Twitter at 1141 01:04:21,680 --> 01:04:24,760 Speaker 1: wrong Conviction, as well as at Lava for Good. On 1142 01:04:24,920 --> 01:04:27,880 Speaker 1: all three platforms. You can also follow me on both 1143 01:04:27,920 --> 01:04:32,120 Speaker 1: TikTok and Instagram at It's Jason flamm Wrongful Conviction is 1144 01:04:32,160 --> 01:04:34,840 Speaker 1: the production of Lava for Good podcast and association with 1145 01:04:34,960 --> 01:04:36,200 Speaker 1: Signal Company Number one