WEBVTT - The Judas Priest Suicide Trial

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<v Speaker 1>Welcome to Stuff you Should Know, a production of iHeartRadio.

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<v Speaker 2>Hey, and welcome to the podcast. I'm Josh and there's

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<v Speaker 2>Chuck and Jerry's here too, and we're just rocking out

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<v Speaker 2>worshiping Satan here and stuff you should do.

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<v Speaker 1>Yes, and I believe there's a CoA at the top here.

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<v Speaker 1>Just a trigger warning. This one features you know, content

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<v Speaker 1>featuring drug and alcohol use and suicide, some pretty serious stuff,

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<v Speaker 1>so we just wanted to give listeners a heads up.

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<v Speaker 3>Also a heads up.

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<v Speaker 1>If you want to read a really, really great long form,

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<v Speaker 1>in depth article about this. There's an article called The

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<v Speaker 1>Dreamer Deceiver from nineteen ninety from The Village Voice by

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<v Speaker 1>Ivan Solataroff. It's amazing, fantastic and like really gets into it.

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<v Speaker 1>So thanks to Dave for this and as well as Ivan.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah for sure. Yeah, And like you said, this is

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<v Speaker 2>kind of a heavy subject, but it's also just totally

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<v Speaker 2>fascinating because it comes from that really bizarre chapter of

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<v Speaker 2>American history from essentially the eighties the beginning to the

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<v Speaker 2>mid eighties, where there was a segment of the American population,

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<v Speaker 2>specifically Christian fundamentalists, who were convinced that Satan was working

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<v Speaker 2>as magic through rock and roll music, but specifically they

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<v Speaker 2>eventually came to target heavy metal bands, and I mean

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<v Speaker 2>that was a pretty easy target because at the time

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<v Speaker 2>there are plenty of bands who were using satanic imagery

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<v Speaker 2>or just looked weird so they must be Satan worshipers

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<v Speaker 2>or something like that. There were bands that definitely encouraged it.

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<v Speaker 2>As soon as they figured out that. The more the

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<v Speaker 2>Christian right shouted about how there were Satanists out there,

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<v Speaker 2>that they could sell more records, so they really kind

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<v Speaker 2>of into it. So that's kind of where this story begins.

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<v Speaker 2>And then the other thing you need to understand what

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<v Speaker 2>we're talking about is something called back masking, and that

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<v Speaker 2>is putting essentially hidden messages by that appear when you

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<v Speaker 2>play music backwards. So those two things, the Satanic Panic

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<v Speaker 2>of the early eighties combined with back mask and kind

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<v Speaker 2>of laid the groundwork for what we're talking about today.

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<v Speaker 1>That's right, And if you want to really get a

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<v Speaker 1>background before you listen to this, you can listen to

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<v Speaker 1>our I think one of our best episodes are Satanic

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<v Speaker 1>Panic episode that we recorded and also go to a

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<v Speaker 1>bookstore by our book Sure stuff you should know Colon.

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<v Speaker 3>I don't even know what's the name of it.

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<v Speaker 2>An incomplete compendium of mostly interesting things.

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<v Speaker 3>That's hey, are you looking at edit? Or is that

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<v Speaker 3>for memory?

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<v Speaker 2>Right off the top of my dome? As the cool kids.

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<v Speaker 3>Say, nice work.

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<v Speaker 1>You can go out and get that book because we

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<v Speaker 1>have a really really fun chapter on back masking or

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<v Speaker 1>backward masking and.

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<v Speaker 3>There and yeah, so go read that, Listen to that.

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<v Speaker 3>Now read this.

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<v Speaker 1>Welcome back, everybody, and we can talk about the Judas

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<v Speaker 1>Priest trial. But first, even before we get to that,

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<v Speaker 1>we'll talk about California Bill AB thirty seven to forty one,

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<v Speaker 1>the very first bill that said, hey, we should have

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<v Speaker 1>warning labels on records that have backward masking.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah. It was introduced by a California assemblyman named Phil Wyman,

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<v Speaker 2>who was an assemblymen for decades, I think two different times,

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<v Speaker 2>and he had been contacted by a constituent who'd seen

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<v Speaker 2>a show about satanic messages being subliminate, subliminally hidden in

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<v Speaker 2>music on the Trinity Broadcast network and she was very

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<v Speaker 2>upset about this, and Phil Wyman ended up introducing a

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<v Speaker 2>bill based on that phone call.

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<v Speaker 1>That's right, and part of this bill said the records

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<v Speaker 1>of many rock groups contain anti Christian and pro satanic

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<v Speaker 1>messages transcribed on them by backward masking.

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<v Speaker 3>And I'll paraphrase the rest, because they basically.

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<v Speaker 1>Say, like, while you can't, you can only understand it

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<v Speaker 1>basically if it's played backwards. But when it's played forwards,

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<v Speaker 1>your brain still subconsciously picks up on this stuff, which

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<v Speaker 1>is ludicrous and pseudoscience. We know this for a fact now.

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<v Speaker 1>But they in this bill, which by the way, didn't

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<v Speaker 1>even get put to a vote, thank goodness, this bill

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<v Speaker 1>literally said like, hey, this stuff, your brain is picking

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<v Speaker 1>up on it. Even though it's playing in the wrong direction.

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<v Speaker 1>Your child's brain is still hearing these messages.

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<v Speaker 2>Right and again these are messages about Satan, anti Christian,

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<v Speaker 2>pro satanic messages. And the big fear was that not

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<v Speaker 2>only would it make kids like drop out a heighth

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<v Speaker 2>school and start drinking beer prematurely, but then they would

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<v Speaker 2>drive them to suicide. That was, you know, and to

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<v Speaker 2>the Christian rights credit, they were deeply concerned about teenage

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<v Speaker 2>suicide and they were seeking a way to easily explain

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<v Speaker 2>it because usually teenage suicide is the convergence of a

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<v Speaker 2>lot of different factors. A lot of times it comes

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<v Speaker 2>from people you would not want to identify as part

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<v Speaker 2>of the problem. So it makes a lot more sense.

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<v Speaker 2>And it's a lot easier to just point at heavy

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<v Speaker 2>metal bands and say, you guys are putting messages in

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<v Speaker 2>your music that's causing kids to commit suicide. Right, And

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<v Speaker 2>like you said, there were experts that came and testified

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<v Speaker 2>about this, but the experts with scare quotes, and I

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<v Speaker 2>think you should actually put scare quotes around the scare

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<v Speaker 2>quotes when you write experts when you're talking about these people.

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<v Speaker 2>Because one guy, in particular, William H. Yarrel the second

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<v Speaker 2>was a self taught neuroscientist. That's how he got It's

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<v Speaker 2>it's a I can't say, yeah, okay, this is a

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<v Speaker 2>family podcast.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah he's he's self described as a self taught neuroscientist.

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<v Speaker 1>He does not have academic credentials that are anything close

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<v Speaker 1>to what he has described himself as. And he has

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<v Speaker 1>a a again in quotes, probably scientific theory about these

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<v Speaker 1>messages that they are they can be decoded by the unconscious,

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<v Speaker 1>which already covered if it's hurt enough times. And here

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<v Speaker 1>are the two keys here as far as this is

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<v Speaker 1>going to play out in like a trial situation is

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<v Speaker 1>that he said, once you have decoded this message your

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<v Speaker 1>unconscious mind has, then you process it as truth and

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<v Speaker 1>that these truths can influence your behavior like suicide and

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<v Speaker 1>drug use and any other anti social behavior you can

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<v Speaker 1>think of.

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<v Speaker 2>Right, and so again this is total pseudoscience based on

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<v Speaker 2>nothing like facts, but because they're he was a man

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<v Speaker 2>who presented himself as an expert in this, who was

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<v Speaker 2>willing to go testify as an expert, and was saying

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<v Speaker 2>these things that backed up the Christian rights beliefs. This

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<v Speaker 2>is how like junk science starts to get a hold

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<v Speaker 2>in culture because in a lot of times people don't

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<v Speaker 2>want to be impolite and tell you how ridiculous what

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<v Speaker 2>you're saying is, and so it ends up like on

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<v Speaker 2>the record, and it just kind of grows from there.

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<v Speaker 2>And this is a really good example of that.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, for sure.

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<v Speaker 1>In the Satanic Pecket Satanic Panic episode, I know, we

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<v Speaker 1>talked about the PMRC, the Parents Music Resource Center, that

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<v Speaker 1>was the group formed in eighty five, not a supergroup

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<v Speaker 1>of musicians, but a supergroup of DC political spouses, notably

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<v Speaker 1>Tipper Gore and then wife of James Baker, who was

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<v Speaker 1>Treasury secretary his wife Susan Baker, when they got together

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<v Speaker 1>and said, hey, we need warning labels on music. Expert

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<v Speaker 1>profane or sexually explicit, V for violent, DA for drugs

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<v Speaker 1>and alcohol, O for a cult, anti Christian or satanic music.

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<v Speaker 1>And this is where we got those very famous hearings

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<v Speaker 1>in nineteen eighty five with everyone from Frank Zappa a

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<v Speaker 1>very fired up John Denver testifying.

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<v Speaker 2>I watched some of John Denver's testimony today and it's great.

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<v Speaker 2>I mean, he is fired up in what he's saying,

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<v Speaker 2>but he's also mellow John Denver, Yeah, but he's He

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<v Speaker 2>talks about how his song Rocky Mountain High was banned

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<v Speaker 2>in some places or not played in some places because

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<v Speaker 2>it was taken as like a pro drug song, and

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<v Speaker 2>he said it was banned by people who'd obviously never

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<v Speaker 2>been to or seen the Rocky Mountains.

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<v Speaker 3>Or some good weed.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, but he he really kind of went to bat

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<v Speaker 2>for against censorship. He said, I'm opposed to censorship in

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<v Speaker 2>any form, and especially that's dictated by a self appointed

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<v Speaker 2>group of watchdogs who were telling everybody else what morality is.

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<v Speaker 2>He had some really great messages, but in the end,

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<v Speaker 2>the PMRC prevailed because the warning sticker that parenal advisory

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<v Speaker 2>explicit lyrics that essentially helped sell way more records than

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<v Speaker 2>would have sold had that label never been created.

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<v Speaker 3>Ye.

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<v Speaker 2>That came out of that push by the pmr C.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, and you know what, I didn't mind it back

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<v Speaker 3>then so much.

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<v Speaker 1>I think when the pm R PMRC was doing their thing,

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<v Speaker 1>I was really young and I didn't understand it. Later,

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<v Speaker 1>when the parental Advisory label came out, I was kind

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<v Speaker 1>of like, well, who cares. It's fine, Like it's just

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<v Speaker 1>a rating and parents need ratings as guidelines. But I

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<v Speaker 1>don't know now that I see how it all went down,

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<v Speaker 1>It's really I don't know how you draw those guidelines

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<v Speaker 1>and what is right and what is wrong? Is is

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<v Speaker 1>really kind of the big question for me.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, you know, sure, I mean, as you're essentially providing

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<v Speaker 2>a service for parents who don't want to go to

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<v Speaker 2>the trouble of finding out what lives are doing, you know,

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<v Speaker 2>at the expense of free speech. Although to me I

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<v Speaker 2>kind of agree with past you where it's like this

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<v Speaker 2>is this barely qualifies as censorship. No one's saying you

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<v Speaker 2>can't say it. Yeah, there's just a warning on there

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<v Speaker 2>that some things might be offensive to some people. I

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<v Speaker 2>don't know how I feel about it, but it's not.

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<v Speaker 2>I'm not as virulently against it as I once was too.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, I think so.

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<v Speaker 1>But point being, during those hearings, you had you know,

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<v Speaker 1>Frank Zapp and the gang out there, but you also

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<v Speaker 1>had a group of again you know, quote expert unquote

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<v Speaker 1>people testifying that like, hey, this music will I mean,

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<v Speaker 1>there was one guy, Joe Stucy, that said there are

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<v Speaker 1>scientifics studies that prove that rock music warps young people's

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<v Speaker 1>minds and that these subaudible messages can you know, infiltrate

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<v Speaker 1>the unconscious and lead to suicide. They'd talked about all

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<v Speaker 1>these and these are you know, to be sure, sad,

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<v Speaker 1>sad cases of teenage suicide, but you know, trotting these

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<v Speaker 1>cases out there saying and you know what they were

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<v Speaker 1>listening to Twisted Sister before it all happened and that

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<v Speaker 1>kind of thing.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah. Yeah. So And also if you say that there

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<v Speaker 2>are scientific studies and no one asks you to explain

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<v Speaker 2>what scientific studies you're talking about, that's again how junk

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<v Speaker 2>science gets a foothold in the world.

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<v Speaker 3>Totally.

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<v Speaker 2>So I say we take a break and come back

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<v Speaker 2>and talk about how this kind of went from Congress

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<v Speaker 2>into the courtroom. Once this this idea took hold, that

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<v Speaker 2>that musicians were putting dangerous, harmful, hidden messages in their music.

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<v Speaker 3>That's a real pro transition.

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<v Speaker 1>All right, So we're back. We promised to get into

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<v Speaker 1>the courtroom, and we are not going to start.

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<v Speaker 3>With the.

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<v Speaker 1>Well, I guess they were both pretty popular trials in

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<v Speaker 1>the media, or at least captured everyone's attention, but one

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<v Speaker 1>trial went decidedly longer than the first. In nineteen eighty five,

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<v Speaker 1>Ozzy Osbourne was sued along with CBS Records when their

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<v Speaker 1>son John McCollum these are parents in California, took his

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<v Speaker 1>life after listening to Suicide Solution, the Ozzy Osbourne song.

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<v Speaker 1>It was dismissed very key ruling here on First Amendment

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<v Speaker 1>grounds that basically said, hey, music lyrics are free speech

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<v Speaker 1>and it doesn't matter what they say. You can't sue

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<v Speaker 1>someone for writing a song and singing it. Very quickly

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<v Speaker 1>after this, there were two more pending suicide cases that

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<v Speaker 1>were scrapped.

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<v Speaker 3>But then a couple of years, well, I guess wouldn't

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<v Speaker 3>a couple of years.

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<v Speaker 1>It was just a few months later, in December of

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<v Speaker 1>nineteen eighty five, a very tragic thing happened in Reno, Nevada,

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<v Speaker 1>just outside of Sparks, Nevada.

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<v Speaker 2>So yeah, this is a very sad story. This is

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<v Speaker 2>where it gets tragic because there were two boys who

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<v Speaker 2>were best friends. They didn't really like most other people.

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<v Speaker 2>They were just as tight as two people could be

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<v Speaker 2>with one another, though, and they loved Judas Priest. Their

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<v Speaker 2>names were Raymond Bellknapp, who was eighteen, and James Vance,

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<v Speaker 2>who was twenty, and everybody called them Ray and Jay

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<v Speaker 2>because they were essentially inseparable. And I think I said

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<v Speaker 2>it before, but it bears repeating. They loved Judas Priest.

0:14:00.120 --> 0:14:01.720
<v Speaker 3>They did. It was their favorite band.

0:14:02.360 --> 0:14:05.320
<v Speaker 1>These are guys that, you know, if you sort of

0:14:05.360 --> 0:14:08.480
<v Speaker 1>think about the typical metal heads of the nineteen eighties,

0:14:09.160 --> 0:14:11.640
<v Speaker 1>maybe some anti social behaviors. Like you said, they just

0:14:11.679 --> 0:14:14.480
<v Speaker 1>hung around with each other, hung out in a room,

0:14:15.400 --> 0:14:20.200
<v Speaker 1>drinking and smoking grass and listening to heavy metal over

0:14:20.280 --> 0:14:22.840
<v Speaker 1>and over and over and reading lyrics and looking at

0:14:22.880 --> 0:14:26.800
<v Speaker 1>the posters and you know, number one fans basically. But

0:14:26.840 --> 0:14:30.680
<v Speaker 1>these were deeply troubled kids who were very unhappy. Raymond

0:14:30.680 --> 0:14:35.600
<v Speaker 1>had had one attempted suicide before and that night they

0:14:35.720 --> 0:14:39.360
<v Speaker 1>made a suicide pack that they were going to in

0:14:39.480 --> 0:14:43.760
<v Speaker 1>their lives. They got a shotgun as sawed off shotgun,

0:14:44.440 --> 0:14:47.800
<v Speaker 1>went to a playground after drinking and smoking pot all

0:14:47.880 --> 0:14:51.880
<v Speaker 1>day and went to a playground behind a Lutheran church,

0:14:52.040 --> 0:14:57.080
<v Speaker 1>and Raymond shot and killed himself with a shotgun under

0:14:57.240 --> 0:14:57.600
<v Speaker 1>the chin.

0:14:59.280 --> 0:15:02.560
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, it's even worse than that though, because, like you said,

0:15:02.600 --> 0:15:06.400
<v Speaker 2>it was a suicide packed. So after he witnessed ray

0:15:07.520 --> 0:15:11.840
<v Speaker 2>shoot himself with a shotgun point blank range, jay was like, well,

0:15:11.880 --> 0:15:14.000
<v Speaker 2>I guess it's my turn. So he picked up the

0:15:14.040 --> 0:15:17.800
<v Speaker 2>shotgun that was covered in blood and gore and ejected

0:15:17.840 --> 0:15:21.200
<v Speaker 2>the shell, put in another shell, and then put it

0:15:21.240 --> 0:15:25.960
<v Speaker 2>to his own chin. And in that article from the

0:15:26.040 --> 0:15:31.840
<v Speaker 2>Village Voice that you cited, the author calculated based on

0:15:32.440 --> 0:15:34.720
<v Speaker 2>the nine to one one call and when the ambulance

0:15:34.760 --> 0:15:37.480
<v Speaker 2>got there, that he probably sat there for a full

0:15:37.640 --> 0:15:41.680
<v Speaker 2>five minutes contemplating whether to do this or not. And

0:15:41.720 --> 0:15:45.600
<v Speaker 2>he said later, because he actually survived this, that it

0:15:45.640 --> 0:15:48.360
<v Speaker 2>was the sound of sirens that essentially hurried him up.

0:15:49.120 --> 0:15:52.520
<v Speaker 2>And I guess the gun slipped or he didn't quite

0:15:52.560 --> 0:15:55.040
<v Speaker 2>line it up the way that he had intended to

0:15:55.520 --> 0:15:57.600
<v Speaker 2>or there was just some little part of his head

0:15:57.640 --> 0:15:59.760
<v Speaker 2>that was like I don't want to die. But he

0:15:59.840 --> 0:16:04.000
<v Speaker 2>did pull the trigger, but he shot himself under the chin,

0:16:04.640 --> 0:16:09.600
<v Speaker 2>out at an outward angle, away from himself. So he survived.

0:16:09.640 --> 0:16:12.560
<v Speaker 2>But he also took off like a significant portion of

0:16:12.600 --> 0:16:13.480
<v Speaker 2>his lower face.

0:16:13.960 --> 0:16:18.400
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, his his chin and mouth and nose. You know,

0:16:18.440 --> 0:16:23.760
<v Speaker 1>he was he was reconstructed as best possible. If you again,

0:16:23.920 --> 0:16:26.440
<v Speaker 1>big trigger warnings here, but if you if you want

0:16:26.480 --> 0:16:28.840
<v Speaker 1>to go look up you know, parts of this trial

0:16:29.600 --> 0:16:32.440
<v Speaker 1>or interviews with this with this kid, you can do that,

0:16:33.160 --> 0:16:34.840
<v Speaker 1>just you know, do so at your own risk.

0:16:36.320 --> 0:16:40.920
<v Speaker 2>So yeah, so Jay survived, Ray died. And it was

0:16:41.040 --> 0:16:45.400
<v Speaker 2>in a letter to Ray's mom that Jay wrote that

0:16:45.480 --> 0:16:50.720
<v Speaker 2>he first said he he he identified the Judas Priest

0:16:50.760 --> 0:16:52.960
<v Speaker 2>record they were listening to over and over all day

0:16:53.200 --> 0:16:56.120
<v Speaker 2>while they were getting trashed as something that prompted them

0:16:56.160 --> 0:17:00.800
<v Speaker 2>to to take their lives. And he said, quote, I

0:17:00.840 --> 0:17:03.760
<v Speaker 2>believe that alcohol and heavy metal music such as Judas

0:17:03.800 --> 0:17:07.879
<v Speaker 2>Priest led us or even mesmerized us into believing that

0:17:07.960 --> 0:17:12.080
<v Speaker 2>the answer to life was death. He also was He

0:17:12.119 --> 0:17:16.920
<v Speaker 2>also spoke to a guidance counselor afterward and told her

0:17:17.119 --> 0:17:20.040
<v Speaker 2>that he had heard do It do It in the

0:17:20.200 --> 0:17:23.240
<v Speaker 2>song in the end that they were listening to. And

0:17:23.320 --> 0:17:26.520
<v Speaker 2>the song in particular is better by You Better than Me,

0:17:26.760 --> 0:17:29.879
<v Speaker 2>which is off of the Judas Priest Stained Class album

0:17:29.920 --> 0:17:33.240
<v Speaker 2>from nineteen seventy eight. And there's a lot to talk

0:17:33.240 --> 0:17:33.840
<v Speaker 2>about with that.

0:17:33.920 --> 0:17:38.919
<v Speaker 1>Song, yeah, there is. It was their fourth record. The

0:17:38.960 --> 0:17:42.480
<v Speaker 1>song is actually a cover song. Maybe ironically it's a

0:17:42.480 --> 0:17:46.439
<v Speaker 1>cover song, and that these weren't even Judas Priest, you know,

0:17:46.520 --> 0:17:50.040
<v Speaker 1>words that they had written. And you know, we'll get

0:17:50.080 --> 0:17:52.520
<v Speaker 1>to the duet part, but well, I guess we should

0:17:52.560 --> 0:17:55.280
<v Speaker 1>just go ahead and say that supposedly at the end

0:17:55.359 --> 0:17:58.520
<v Speaker 1>of like three different lines in the chorus right afterward

0:17:58.920 --> 0:18:02.159
<v Speaker 1>you hear do it. And the boys heard this and

0:18:02.320 --> 0:18:06.440
<v Speaker 1>thought that meant to take their lives. There were also

0:18:06.600 --> 0:18:10.439
<v Speaker 1>four other parts that they thought were backmasked. One that

0:18:10.480 --> 0:18:15.280
<v Speaker 1>said try suicide backwards, not try suicide backwards, Try suicide.

0:18:15.440 --> 0:18:20.600
<v Speaker 1>Suicide is in sing my evil spirit and curse words here,

0:18:20.640 --> 0:18:22.960
<v Speaker 1>but I'm going to clean up for the crowd here

0:18:23.600 --> 0:18:25.000
<v Speaker 1>f the Lord f all of you.

0:18:26.080 --> 0:18:28.640
<v Speaker 2>Some more about that song, Chuck. The other thing about it,

0:18:28.640 --> 0:18:33.399
<v Speaker 2>it's on a Judas Priest album. It's associated with these boys,

0:18:33.600 --> 0:18:38.080
<v Speaker 2>suicide and suicide attempt So of course you'd think, like,

0:18:38.119 --> 0:18:42.359
<v Speaker 2>this is some dark material that you're talking about, And

0:18:42.400 --> 0:18:44.879
<v Speaker 2>like you said, it's a cover. It was originally written

0:18:44.960 --> 0:18:47.240
<v Speaker 2>by Gary Wright, who was a member at the time

0:18:47.240 --> 0:18:50.360
<v Speaker 2>of Spooky Tooth, who recorded it in nineteen sixty nine.

0:18:50.640 --> 0:18:52.679
<v Speaker 2>That same Gary Wright went on to have quite a

0:18:52.680 --> 0:18:56.040
<v Speaker 2>successful solo career with his number two hit dream Weaver

0:18:56.720 --> 0:18:59.840
<v Speaker 2>in nineteen seventy six. That Gary Wright. But it was

0:18:59.840 --> 0:19:02.080
<v Speaker 2>a song. I don't know if it was an anti

0:19:02.160 --> 0:19:05.680
<v Speaker 2>war song. At the very least, it was a look

0:19:05.800 --> 0:19:10.800
<v Speaker 2>inside the psyche of a boy at war, a sensibly

0:19:10.840 --> 0:19:14.000
<v Speaker 2>in Vietnam, who was having such a rough time that

0:19:14.040 --> 0:19:18.360
<v Speaker 2>he couldn't he couldn't express himself to his girlfriend back home.

0:19:18.680 --> 0:19:21.560
<v Speaker 2>So he was actually talking to his best friend saying,

0:19:21.600 --> 0:19:23.600
<v Speaker 2>like you talked to her, You tell her how I'm

0:19:23.640 --> 0:19:26.640
<v Speaker 2>doing because I can't express myself. It's better by you,

0:19:27.119 --> 0:19:31.000
<v Speaker 2>better than me. That's what the song's about. There's no

0:19:31.840 --> 0:19:37.240
<v Speaker 2>nothing about suicide in there. There's nothing about taking your

0:19:37.240 --> 0:19:40.159
<v Speaker 2>life or killing other people. It's just kind of like

0:19:40.200 --> 0:19:43.359
<v Speaker 2>a soul bearing song about somebody who's going through the

0:19:43.400 --> 0:19:46.480
<v Speaker 2>horrors of war. It's a good song it is a

0:19:46.480 --> 0:19:48.840
<v Speaker 2>good song, and I really like Judas Priest's version of

0:19:48.880 --> 0:19:52.080
<v Speaker 2>it too. It's like, I like Judas Priest, but I'm

0:19:52.160 --> 0:19:56.240
<v Speaker 2>also like, after a while, everything sounds like Motorhead in

0:19:56.320 --> 0:20:00.600
<v Speaker 2>a certain way. This does not. This sounds like Priest.

0:20:00.640 --> 0:20:01.760
<v Speaker 2>You know, it's really yead.

0:20:01.640 --> 0:20:04.040
<v Speaker 3>So it doesn't even it doesn't even sound that metal.

0:20:04.040 --> 0:20:07.560
<v Speaker 2>Actually no, it's it's almost like do wop?

0:20:07.920 --> 0:20:12.240
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, did you say do wop?

0:20:12.320 --> 0:20:12.679
<v Speaker 3>Or do it?

0:20:13.200 --> 0:20:17.919
<v Speaker 2>I said wow, See I said do wop? Everybody. I

0:20:18.000 --> 0:20:19.520
<v Speaker 2>definitely did not say do it.

0:20:19.880 --> 0:20:21.600
<v Speaker 3>Do it? Then.

0:20:21.640 --> 0:20:25.480
<v Speaker 1>I hope there are no bloodsucking attorneys listening, because that's

0:20:25.560 --> 0:20:27.320
<v Speaker 1>just what happened. This is where the story to me

0:20:27.920 --> 0:20:31.160
<v Speaker 1>gets a little gross because in nineteen eighty six, three

0:20:31.200 --> 0:20:34.920
<v Speaker 1>attorneys headed by a man named Ken McKenna, who was

0:20:35.000 --> 0:20:37.320
<v Speaker 1>quoted at one point of saying, I was born.

0:20:37.080 --> 0:20:41.399
<v Speaker 3>To sue people. I guess is the dot dot dot.

0:20:41.520 --> 0:20:42.960
<v Speaker 2>It sounds like a vanity plate.

0:20:43.359 --> 0:20:47.359
<v Speaker 3>It really born number two sue. Yeah.

0:20:47.400 --> 0:20:53.080
<v Speaker 1>So they mount a case, file a case rather a

0:20:53.160 --> 0:20:57.840
<v Speaker 1>lawsuit against Judas Priest and CBS Records, which and this

0:20:57.920 --> 0:21:00.000
<v Speaker 1>is just sort of a nitpicky thing, but it is

0:21:00.000 --> 0:21:06.040
<v Speaker 1>specifically was a product liability lawsuit, meaning the same kind

0:21:06.040 --> 0:21:10.320
<v Speaker 1>of lawsuit you would bring if any other product had

0:21:10.359 --> 0:21:12.560
<v Speaker 1>something that made you sick to your stomach.

0:21:12.280 --> 0:21:16.080
<v Speaker 2>Or something exactly. And in this case, the plaintiffs were

0:21:16.080 --> 0:21:19.600
<v Speaker 2>bringing this as if CBS Records and Judas Priests had

0:21:19.680 --> 0:21:24.480
<v Speaker 2>put out a product that had a harmful flaw to it,

0:21:24.520 --> 0:21:28.439
<v Speaker 2>which was these subliminal messages that had brought harm to

0:21:28.640 --> 0:21:31.760
<v Speaker 2>Ray and Jay, which had caused them to kill himself

0:21:31.760 --> 0:21:34.680
<v Speaker 2>and then attempt to kill himself. So that was essentially

0:21:34.720 --> 0:21:37.800
<v Speaker 2>what they were coming at it with, and they drew

0:21:37.960 --> 0:21:41.600
<v Speaker 2>a judge in Washoe County, where Reno is I think

0:21:41.800 --> 0:21:45.800
<v Speaker 2>the courthouse is in Reno. Judge Jerry Carr Whitehead heard

0:21:45.840 --> 0:21:49.000
<v Speaker 2>this case and in pre trial hearings he heard a

0:21:49.000 --> 0:21:52.400
<v Speaker 2>lot of expert testimony. He heard testimony from a lot

0:21:52.440 --> 0:21:57.000
<v Speaker 2>of junk science, scare quote experts, and he agreed to

0:21:57.080 --> 0:21:59.560
<v Speaker 2>hear the case. There was no jury, it was just him,

0:21:59.800 --> 0:22:02.200
<v Speaker 2>but he allowed the case to come to trial, and

0:22:02.480 --> 0:22:07.600
<v Speaker 2>just that was a landmark decision because what he's saying is,

0:22:07.960 --> 0:22:11.840
<v Speaker 2>I think there's enough possibility that what the plainis are

0:22:11.840 --> 0:22:15.959
<v Speaker 2>saying is right that these guys incerted subliminal messages that

0:22:16.359 --> 0:22:18.920
<v Speaker 2>got these kids to take their lives or attempt to

0:22:18.960 --> 0:22:24.359
<v Speaker 2>take their life, that I'm willing to hear lawyer's debate

0:22:24.400 --> 0:22:25.679
<v Speaker 2>whether it's correct or not.

0:22:25.880 --> 0:22:28.040
<v Speaker 3>That's enormous right.

0:22:28.160 --> 0:22:31.520
<v Speaker 1>And that it didn't get bumped because of the ASSI

0:22:31.600 --> 0:22:35.119
<v Speaker 1>free speech ruling because they were specifically because they were

0:22:35.119 --> 0:22:39.920
<v Speaker 1>subliminal messages, which to him, setting this president doesn't count

0:22:39.960 --> 0:22:44.000
<v Speaker 1>as free speech because there's no dialogue that can happen

0:22:44.359 --> 0:22:47.119
<v Speaker 1>where you can determine if something is correct or true.

0:22:48.359 --> 0:22:52.440
<v Speaker 1>And on top of that, even subliminal messages were invasion

0:22:52.440 --> 0:22:55.480
<v Speaker 1>of a right to privacy because the listener didn't know

0:22:55.520 --> 0:22:58.320
<v Speaker 1>this going into it and had no way of avoiding this.

0:22:58.440 --> 0:23:03.200
<v Speaker 1>So mark rulings. Another thing, two things I want to

0:23:03.200 --> 0:23:07.280
<v Speaker 1>point out here was part of this. Part of this

0:23:07.359 --> 0:23:09.399
<v Speaker 1>was because these attorneys stepped forward, of course, and they

0:23:09.400 --> 0:23:11.919
<v Speaker 1>thought they could make a lot of money. Part of

0:23:11.960 --> 0:23:17.600
<v Speaker 1>it was because these parents hated this music. These weren't

0:23:17.640 --> 0:23:20.160
<v Speaker 1>like rock and roll parents who were like, oh man,

0:23:20.160 --> 0:23:22.320
<v Speaker 1>I was kind of into that too, but it turned

0:23:22.320 --> 0:23:25.840
<v Speaker 1>my son wrong. These are people like when you see interviews.

0:23:25.880 --> 0:23:28.240
<v Speaker 1>I watched that documentary on YouTube.

0:23:29.440 --> 0:23:30.120
<v Speaker 3>It's not very good.

0:23:30.119 --> 0:23:31.639
<v Speaker 1>It was sort of from the time though that but

0:23:31.720 --> 0:23:34.960
<v Speaker 1>it showed a lot of the trial and interviews the

0:23:35.080 --> 0:23:36.720
<v Speaker 1>mom I believe it was James's mom.

0:23:36.760 --> 0:23:36.960
<v Speaker 3>You know.

0:23:37.000 --> 0:23:39.399
<v Speaker 1>They asked her like what kind of music she was into,

0:23:40.000 --> 0:23:43.359
<v Speaker 1>and she liked music that her parents were into, so

0:23:44.119 --> 0:23:46.560
<v Speaker 1>people from like the nineteen forties and fifties, she was like,

0:23:46.600 --> 0:23:49.479
<v Speaker 1>you know, like Ry Rogers and the singing nun So

0:23:49.760 --> 0:23:53.720
<v Speaker 1>the idea of Judas Priest being in their household, they

0:23:53.760 --> 0:23:56.240
<v Speaker 1>hated this, so they're angry about that to begin with.

0:23:57.119 --> 0:23:59.280
<v Speaker 1>And then the other thing that people I don't think

0:23:59.440 --> 0:24:01.360
<v Speaker 1>thought about my which at the time was is that

0:24:01.920 --> 0:24:05.080
<v Speaker 1>Judas Priests like they were devastated by this. These were

0:24:05.720 --> 0:24:10.280
<v Speaker 1>big fans of theirs and Rob Halford and interviews was even like, well,

0:24:10.280 --> 0:24:14.199
<v Speaker 1>first of all, we're not inserting backward messages anyway, but

0:24:14.280 --> 0:24:17.000
<v Speaker 1>if we were, like, why it's ludicrous. Why would we

0:24:17.400 --> 0:24:20.560
<v Speaker 1>have our biggest fans and tell them to kill themselves?

0:24:20.640 --> 0:24:22.720
<v Speaker 1>And he's like, if anything, we would say buy more

0:24:22.720 --> 0:24:25.439
<v Speaker 1>shirts and buy more records. Yeah, and it like it

0:24:25.520 --> 0:24:29.320
<v Speaker 1>devastated them emotionally that these these kids took their lives

0:24:29.359 --> 0:24:31.119
<v Speaker 1>and that they loved Judas Priest and they were being

0:24:31.160 --> 0:24:31.760
<v Speaker 1>blamed for it.

0:24:32.440 --> 0:24:35.439
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, yeah, that really struck me too in reading quotes

0:24:35.440 --> 0:24:38.600
<v Speaker 2>from Rob Halfer is just the amount of empathy that

0:24:38.680 --> 0:24:40.720
<v Speaker 2>he had and that he was able to kind of

0:24:40.760 --> 0:24:42.439
<v Speaker 2>like cut through all the other stuff and be like,

0:24:42.480 --> 0:24:45.119
<v Speaker 2>you guys, don't lose sight of what this is all about.

0:24:45.160 --> 0:24:49.639
<v Speaker 2>These two kids, yeah like died, Yeah, and yeah, but

0:24:49.760 --> 0:24:52.640
<v Speaker 2>also at the same time defending their music and defending

0:24:52.680 --> 0:24:55.080
<v Speaker 2>their other fans too, saying like, don't pick on these

0:24:55.119 --> 0:24:58.040
<v Speaker 2>kids just because they listened to Judas Priests, Like, there's

0:24:58.080 --> 0:25:00.560
<v Speaker 2>nothing wrong with listening to Juwus Priest. It was a

0:25:00.720 --> 0:25:05.360
<v Speaker 2>really strange, awful position that the band was forced into by,

0:25:05.560 --> 0:25:09.240
<v Speaker 2>like you said, those ambulance chasing lawyers who created this

0:25:09.480 --> 0:25:10.800
<v Speaker 2>lawsuit out of whole cloth.

0:25:10.840 --> 0:25:12.560
<v Speaker 3>Basically. Yeah.

0:25:12.280 --> 0:25:17.240
<v Speaker 1>The other thing too, from watching the documentary was just

0:25:17.359 --> 0:25:22.080
<v Speaker 1>the complete lack of and I'm not saying like parents

0:25:22.119 --> 0:25:24.920
<v Speaker 1>are responsible if a child takes their life, because there's,

0:25:25.040 --> 0:25:26.760
<v Speaker 1>like you said, there's so many things at work here,

0:25:27.359 --> 0:25:30.080
<v Speaker 1>but the complete and utter lack of these parents' ability

0:25:30.119 --> 0:25:35.199
<v Speaker 1>to look at the environment they were raised in was

0:25:35.280 --> 0:25:35.960
<v Speaker 1>just startling.

0:25:36.640 --> 0:25:36.840
<v Speaker 3>You know.

0:25:37.080 --> 0:25:40.159
<v Speaker 1>The stepfather of James was an alcoholic and had a

0:25:40.160 --> 0:25:43.000
<v Speaker 1>gambling addiction, and when they asked her about it, in

0:25:43.040 --> 0:25:46.679
<v Speaker 1>court and cross examination, she couldn't even say the word alcoholic.

0:25:46.720 --> 0:25:48.440
<v Speaker 1>The wife she was just like, well, he had a

0:25:48.520 --> 0:25:52.199
<v Speaker 1>drinking problem, but James the quote was James would make

0:25:52.240 --> 0:25:55.080
<v Speaker 1>extremes out of situations. And then it cut to an

0:25:55.119 --> 0:25:58.640
<v Speaker 1>interview with her on the couch with her husband that said,

0:25:59.119 --> 0:26:01.919
<v Speaker 1>big deal, you had drinking problem, and like a lot

0:26:01.960 --> 0:26:05.560
<v Speaker 1>of people have drinking problems and their kids don't kill themselves.

0:26:06.040 --> 0:26:08.320
<v Speaker 1>And she said, everyone tries to blame everything on me,

0:26:08.400 --> 0:26:09.679
<v Speaker 1>and none of this is my fault.

0:26:10.920 --> 0:26:12.760
<v Speaker 3>And you know, I'm having empathy for her.

0:26:12.760 --> 0:26:17.000
<v Speaker 1>Because she lost her child, but also just like the

0:26:17.119 --> 0:26:20.480
<v Speaker 1>utter lack of like it's all this rock band's fault

0:26:21.040 --> 0:26:24.160
<v Speaker 1>and nothing had to do with this. And the kids said,

0:26:24.240 --> 0:26:26.919
<v Speaker 1>like being raised in that home was awful, Like he

0:26:27.040 --> 0:26:27.960
<v Speaker 1>said that, you know.

0:26:28.600 --> 0:26:31.119
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, and not just him. I think his siblings also

0:26:31.200 --> 0:26:34.359
<v Speaker 2>were basically in the same boat. Yeah, and for sure

0:26:34.400 --> 0:26:37.840
<v Speaker 2>I read I read an article in Skeptical Inquirer by

0:26:37.880 --> 0:26:41.000
<v Speaker 2>one of the psychologists for the defense for Judas Priest

0:26:41.600 --> 0:26:45.200
<v Speaker 2>who was saying, like, this is not blaming the victims.

0:26:45.240 --> 0:26:48.520
<v Speaker 2>We're not blaming the victims here, but you can't not

0:26:49.080 --> 0:26:53.399
<v Speaker 2>take into account all of the other factors in these boys'

0:26:53.520 --> 0:26:58.720
<v Speaker 2>lives that made them extremely high risk for suicide. Yeah,

0:26:59.200 --> 0:27:02.640
<v Speaker 2>and to instead just ignore all that stuff like an

0:27:02.640 --> 0:27:07.800
<v Speaker 2>inability to stay employed, engaging in tons of crime, fighting,

0:27:07.840 --> 0:27:12.639
<v Speaker 2>trouble at school, fighting, being beaten at home, all of

0:27:12.640 --> 0:27:15.240
<v Speaker 2>these things put together. You can't just throw those out.

0:27:15.520 --> 0:27:18.320
<v Speaker 2>And it doesn't mean it's these kids' fault. And you know,

0:27:18.400 --> 0:27:20.520
<v Speaker 2>in a lot of ways it doesn't necessarily make it

0:27:20.560 --> 0:27:24.760
<v Speaker 2>the parents fault either, but it's certainly not the band's fault.

0:27:24.800 --> 0:27:28.240
<v Speaker 2>Like you're really failing to take any sort of tountability

0:27:28.359 --> 0:27:30.840
<v Speaker 2>if you're like you said, you're placing all the blame

0:27:30.840 --> 0:27:31.720
<v Speaker 2>on Judas Priest.

0:27:32.000 --> 0:27:35.280
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, absolutely so, totally all right. So they go to court.

0:27:37.080 --> 0:27:41.280
<v Speaker 1>The thing that they had to do to persuade Judge Whitehead,

0:27:42.680 --> 0:27:44.800
<v Speaker 1>they really had a four prong approach that they had

0:27:44.840 --> 0:27:47.040
<v Speaker 1>to prove in order to prove that Judas Priest and

0:27:47.119 --> 0:27:50.520
<v Speaker 1>CBS Records had at pay money. One is that there

0:27:50.600 --> 0:27:54.679
<v Speaker 1>was definitely a physically present message on that song that

0:27:54.720 --> 0:27:59.080
<v Speaker 1>you could identify. They brought in this guy, William nick

0:27:59.160 --> 0:28:03.680
<v Speaker 1>Loff Junior, who this is For some reason this struck

0:28:03.680 --> 0:28:06.159
<v Speaker 1>me as funny. He had a business that specialized in

0:28:06.200 --> 0:28:08.600
<v Speaker 1>detecting subliminal messages, but it went out business.

0:28:10.000 --> 0:28:14.840
<v Speaker 2>He also made money selling subliminal message tapes himself, those

0:28:14.840 --> 0:28:18.120
<v Speaker 2>self help tapes that supposedly help people that quit smoking

0:28:18.160 --> 0:28:21.000
<v Speaker 2>and lose weight. Right, He also made money doing.

0:28:20.840 --> 0:28:23.520
<v Speaker 1>That, right, So he supposed he was an expert at

0:28:23.560 --> 0:28:27.479
<v Speaker 1>that kind of thing. He you know, isolated and slowed

0:28:27.480 --> 0:28:30.640
<v Speaker 1>down and amplified the parts of the song that supposedly

0:28:30.640 --> 0:28:33.479
<v Speaker 1>said do it. We'll get to you know, the outcome

0:28:33.480 --> 0:28:36.240
<v Speaker 1>of that later. And then he also played some of

0:28:36.280 --> 0:28:37.840
<v Speaker 1>the backward masking stuff in court.

0:28:38.400 --> 0:28:41.080
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, so that's really important too, Like there were two

0:28:41.160 --> 0:28:43.880
<v Speaker 2>components to this. If you listened to it regularly, you

0:28:43.960 --> 0:28:46.600
<v Speaker 2>heard do it. If you listened to it backwards, you

0:28:46.640 --> 0:28:49.560
<v Speaker 2>heard all of those other satanic messages right, right. That

0:28:49.680 --> 0:28:52.160
<v Speaker 2>wasn't clear to me at first. It took a little

0:28:52.200 --> 0:28:54.280
<v Speaker 2>while to kind of sink in. So they were trying

0:28:54.280 --> 0:28:56.360
<v Speaker 2>to get them both ways, forward and backward.

0:28:57.680 --> 0:28:59.400
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, But the one thing that I don't get is

0:28:59.440 --> 0:29:02.400
<v Speaker 1>in try well, they were talking about just lyrics in general,

0:29:02.440 --> 0:29:04.239
<v Speaker 1>and that's the stuff that should have been protected by

0:29:04.280 --> 0:29:06.719
<v Speaker 1>free speech. Because the judge even said at the beginning,

0:29:06.760 --> 0:29:09.239
<v Speaker 1>like nothing that the only thing that matters here is

0:29:09.280 --> 0:29:12.200
<v Speaker 1>the subliminal messages. That's the only thing this case hinges on.

0:29:12.560 --> 0:29:16.320
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, but I think back masking would fall into subliminal

0:29:16.360 --> 0:29:17.720
<v Speaker 2>messages too. Well.

0:29:17.760 --> 0:29:20.120
<v Speaker 1>No, no, I'm saying they were just talking about regular lyrics

0:29:20.200 --> 0:29:21.120
<v Speaker 1>on the album.

0:29:21.200 --> 0:29:25.520
<v Speaker 2>Oh gotcha, probably just prove the case or established the

0:29:25.560 --> 0:29:27.520
<v Speaker 2>case that Judas Priest was evil.

0:29:27.560 --> 0:29:28.760
<v Speaker 3>You know. Yeah. Sure.

0:29:29.240 --> 0:29:32.320
<v Speaker 2>So one of the things that really helped the plaintiffs

0:29:33.080 --> 0:29:37.480
<v Speaker 2>that came from Rob Halford is on the stand. He

0:29:37.680 --> 0:29:40.600
<v Speaker 2>was asked like, have you ever included any back mask

0:29:40.760 --> 0:29:44.959
<v Speaker 2>lyrics and he said, yeah, we actually have before. And

0:29:45.040 --> 0:29:48.080
<v Speaker 2>it was not too hide any kind of secret message

0:29:48.160 --> 0:29:50.400
<v Speaker 2>or anything like that. But it was a cool effect

0:29:50.800 --> 0:29:53.920
<v Speaker 2>playing something backwards when you listen to it forward. That

0:29:54.080 --> 0:29:59.000
<v Speaker 2>was the point of it. But the plaintiff lawyers were like,

0:29:59.320 --> 0:30:02.680
<v Speaker 2>case closed basically, and of course the case wasn't closed,

0:30:02.680 --> 0:30:05.240
<v Speaker 2>but it was not. It was not. It didn't help

0:30:05.280 --> 0:30:06.360
<v Speaker 2>the defense at all.

0:30:06.720 --> 0:30:10.280
<v Speaker 1>No, for sure. And that was the second prong. First one,

0:30:10.480 --> 0:30:13.680
<v Speaker 1>like I said, was there was an identifiable message. The

0:30:13.680 --> 0:30:16.400
<v Speaker 1>second one was that they deliberately put it there. Yeah,

0:30:16.480 --> 0:30:18.680
<v Speaker 1>if they're going to be held liable, so yeah, just

0:30:18.680 --> 0:30:20.240
<v Speaker 1>the fact that they did that at all, does it

0:30:20.640 --> 0:30:22.840
<v Speaker 1>mean anything, because a lot of bands were doing that

0:30:22.920 --> 0:30:23.360
<v Speaker 1>kind of thing.

0:30:23.720 --> 0:30:26.239
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, just read our chapter on backmasking, go do it.

0:30:26.560 --> 0:30:29.320
<v Speaker 2>But they couldn't. But they rob however, couldn't say no,

0:30:29.440 --> 0:30:32.360
<v Speaker 2>we've never done this, right, which would have been really

0:30:32.400 --> 0:30:35.520
<v Speaker 2>helpful if you've done it once, who knows if you've

0:30:35.560 --> 0:30:39.000
<v Speaker 2>done it before, right, So there was another one. The

0:30:39.040 --> 0:30:40.880
<v Speaker 2>next part that they had to prove was that these

0:30:40.920 --> 0:30:44.760
<v Speaker 2>messages were in fact subliminal, because the point of them

0:30:44.800 --> 0:30:51.840
<v Speaker 2>being subliminal is that you couldn't resist the messages you

0:30:51.880 --> 0:30:54.280
<v Speaker 2>were getting because you couldn't identify them, and you couldn't

0:30:54.320 --> 0:30:56.720
<v Speaker 2>be like, this is not this is not right. And

0:30:56.800 --> 0:30:58.880
<v Speaker 2>so the idea that there was such a thing as

0:30:58.880 --> 0:31:02.640
<v Speaker 2>subliminal messaging. Apparently there was a guy named Wilson Key

0:31:02.760 --> 0:31:04.800
<v Speaker 2>And I don't know, did you say that he didn't

0:31:04.800 --> 0:31:08.680
<v Speaker 2>actually testify at the trial, but he was an advisor

0:31:08.760 --> 0:31:10.080
<v Speaker 2>to say like William nick Lough.

0:31:10.600 --> 0:31:13.240
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I mean he basically he literally wrote the book

0:31:13.280 --> 0:31:17.080
<v Speaker 1>on subliminal advertising. Yeah, and they interviewed him a lot,

0:31:17.280 --> 0:31:19.440
<v Speaker 1>like he never took the stand, I think, but they

0:31:19.520 --> 0:31:22.680
<v Speaker 1>used a lot of his like quoted testimony to back

0:31:22.760 --> 0:31:23.280
<v Speaker 1>up their case.

0:31:23.640 --> 0:31:26.920
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, And he was a hammer, and subliminal advertising is

0:31:27.000 --> 0:31:29.480
<v Speaker 2>the nail. Like he saw it everywhere. He saw the

0:31:29.480 --> 0:31:33.080
<v Speaker 2>word sex and the ridges of a Ritz Cracker on

0:31:33.200 --> 0:31:37.040
<v Speaker 2>the box, that old chestnut. That like there was a

0:31:37.120 --> 0:31:39.760
<v Speaker 2>naked woman hidden in the ice cubes of a Johnny

0:31:39.760 --> 0:31:42.960
<v Speaker 2>Walker ad that came from him. He said, it was

0:31:42.960 --> 0:31:45.200
<v Speaker 2>in the Sears catalog, as in the assistin chapel. It

0:31:45.280 --> 0:31:49.880
<v Speaker 2>was everywhere. That just subliminal messaging was everywhere in the

0:31:49.920 --> 0:31:54.360
<v Speaker 2>media and it worked. That was the point then that

0:31:54.440 --> 0:31:59.720
<v Speaker 2>really helped bolster that plaintiff's case that the messages were

0:32:00.680 --> 0:32:04.040
<v Speaker 2>and then they also needed to show that subliminal messages

0:32:04.440 --> 0:32:11.640
<v Speaker 2>could create the impulse to die by suicide.

0:32:12.240 --> 0:32:12.440
<v Speaker 3>Yeah.

0:32:12.440 --> 0:32:14.800
<v Speaker 1>By the way, I got a quote, a real quote

0:32:14.840 --> 0:32:19.680
<v Speaker 1>from Wilson Okay, Wilson Key on science. He said, science

0:32:19.720 --> 0:32:21.360
<v Speaker 1>is pretty much what you can get away with at

0:32:21.360 --> 0:32:22.240
<v Speaker 1>any point in time.

0:32:23.440 --> 0:32:26.800
<v Speaker 2>At least he didn't say that he's a self taught neuroscientist,

0:32:26.840 --> 0:32:28.600
<v Speaker 2>but it's definitely in the same ballpark.

0:32:28.840 --> 0:32:30.640
<v Speaker 3>That's a good point, all right.

0:32:30.720 --> 0:32:35.080
<v Speaker 1>So you said they had to prove that they contributed

0:32:35.080 --> 0:32:37.840
<v Speaker 1>to that impulse, those messages contributed to the impulse to

0:32:38.280 --> 0:32:42.520
<v Speaker 1>take someone's life. They brought in the plane was brought

0:32:42.560 --> 0:32:45.560
<v Speaker 1>in a guy named Howard Chevron. This guy was an

0:32:45.560 --> 0:32:49.880
<v Speaker 1>actual legitimate clinical psychologist, very respected guy. Yeah, and he

0:32:50.520 --> 0:32:55.120
<v Speaker 1>is the guy that basically in court showed experiments that

0:32:55.240 --> 0:32:59.600
<v Speaker 1>showed how the unconscious mind and the conscious mind operate

0:33:00.040 --> 0:33:02.320
<v Speaker 1>and how they're separate, but how they do interact with

0:33:02.360 --> 0:33:07.280
<v Speaker 1>one another, and that subliminal messages are potentially very very

0:33:07.320 --> 0:33:10.600
<v Speaker 1>powerful because your brain is confusing it.

0:33:11.080 --> 0:33:12.280
<v Speaker 3>And here's it as a truth.

0:33:12.720 --> 0:33:14.719
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, and this guy, like you said, he was legit.

0:33:14.880 --> 0:33:19.440
<v Speaker 2>He back in the sixties, he in a colleague essentially

0:33:19.520 --> 0:33:22.480
<v Speaker 2>proved that Freud's theories on the unconscious mind were right,

0:33:22.560 --> 0:33:25.160
<v Speaker 2>that we do have an unconscious mind. They detected it

0:33:25.400 --> 0:33:29.240
<v Speaker 2>by showing subliminal messaging to people or images and then

0:33:29.640 --> 0:33:32.120
<v Speaker 2>you know, analyzing their brain waves and they were like, yep,

0:33:32.200 --> 0:33:35.440
<v Speaker 2>this is actually a thing. He went too far, though,

0:33:36.080 --> 0:33:41.320
<v Speaker 2>and he attributed way too much potency to subliminal messages

0:33:41.360 --> 0:33:44.960
<v Speaker 2>on the unconscious mind. And he essentially said that when

0:33:45.200 --> 0:33:48.840
<v Speaker 2>the unconscious mind gets its hands on a subliminal messager,

0:33:48.920 --> 0:33:53.120
<v Speaker 2>is presented with a subliminal message, it doesn't understand that

0:33:53.200 --> 0:33:56.040
<v Speaker 2>it's just been it's just taken. It externally and so

0:33:56.160 --> 0:34:01.000
<v Speaker 2>the mind confuses it as an internally generated thought and

0:34:01.160 --> 0:34:04.480
<v Speaker 2>it gets all it's accorded, all of the importance that

0:34:04.600 --> 0:34:09.000
<v Speaker 2>your own thoughts and beliefs are given even though somebody

0:34:09.000 --> 0:34:11.120
<v Speaker 2>else told you to do it. You just don't understand

0:34:11.160 --> 0:34:13.680
<v Speaker 2>it like that. So yeah, ergo, if you suddenly have

0:34:13.760 --> 0:34:16.799
<v Speaker 2>this idea like, oh, I should kill myself, even if

0:34:16.840 --> 0:34:19.880
<v Speaker 2>it's subliminal, you might act on it.

0:34:20.320 --> 0:34:22.239
<v Speaker 3>Right, Yeah, too far.

0:34:22.880 --> 0:34:24.719
<v Speaker 1>I believe he was a guy in court too that

0:34:24.800 --> 0:34:28.200
<v Speaker 1>said that was talking about just their lyrics and their

0:34:28.239 --> 0:34:32.160
<v Speaker 1>anti religious connotations, which I didn't you know, it just

0:34:32.200 --> 0:34:33.840
<v Speaker 1>cut right there. So I don't see if the judge

0:34:33.880 --> 0:34:37.640
<v Speaker 1>was like irrelevant or whatever, because again that's the part

0:34:37.680 --> 0:34:39.640
<v Speaker 1>that was supposedly not on trial.

0:34:40.120 --> 0:34:40.400
<v Speaker 2>Right.

0:34:41.719 --> 0:34:42.760
<v Speaker 3>Should we take another break?

0:34:42.920 --> 0:34:44.000
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, let's take our break.

0:34:44.239 --> 0:34:45.960
<v Speaker 1>All right, let's take our final break here, and we'll

0:34:45.960 --> 0:34:49.440
<v Speaker 1>talk about the defense case and the ruling right after this.

0:35:09.600 --> 0:35:13.320
<v Speaker 2>Okay, So we went over the plaintiff's case and judas

0:35:13.320 --> 0:35:18.080
<v Speaker 2>priests had defense pretty well established. One. Essentially, they had

0:35:18.120 --> 0:35:22.959
<v Speaker 2>to show number one that the words do it were

0:35:23.000 --> 0:35:26.080
<v Speaker 2>not actually the words do it, that they were random

0:35:26.160 --> 0:35:29.319
<v Speaker 2>sounds that to the ear, especially once somebody pointed it

0:35:29.360 --> 0:35:31.360
<v Speaker 2>out to you that it sounded like do it. You

0:35:31.400 --> 0:35:35.479
<v Speaker 2>would hear is do it? And so I couldn't find

0:35:35.480 --> 0:35:36.000
<v Speaker 2>it anyway.

0:35:36.000 --> 0:35:36.640
<v Speaker 3>I couldn't either.

0:35:36.880 --> 0:35:39.640
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I listened over and over to that section, and

0:35:39.680 --> 0:35:41.680
<v Speaker 1>I just don't hear it at all.

0:35:42.160 --> 0:35:45.600
<v Speaker 2>But apparently if somebody is pointing it out, especially if

0:35:45.600 --> 0:35:48.520
<v Speaker 2>they're slowing it down and isolating it and all that, yeah,

0:35:48.560 --> 0:35:51.880
<v Speaker 2>you supposedly hear do it. It was played over and

0:35:51.920 --> 0:35:54.360
<v Speaker 2>over again in the court, So there is something there

0:35:54.920 --> 0:35:58.000
<v Speaker 2>enough that no one said objection, this doesn't sound anything

0:35:58.120 --> 0:36:00.839
<v Speaker 2>like it. And it became like just one of the

0:36:00.840 --> 0:36:04.560
<v Speaker 2>central components of this, like do it is? Do it there?

0:36:05.239 --> 0:36:08.759
<v Speaker 2>Is it purposely there? And then conversely, on the defensive side,

0:36:09.200 --> 0:36:12.040
<v Speaker 2>does do it even exist? Like are these actual words?

0:36:12.040 --> 0:36:14.840
<v Speaker 2>And so a lot of weird stuff happened. Rob Halford

0:36:14.920 --> 0:36:19.319
<v Speaker 2>sang better better buy you better than Me in the

0:36:19.400 --> 0:36:24.359
<v Speaker 2>witness Box, and he was basically showing how he likes

0:36:24.360 --> 0:36:26.800
<v Speaker 2>to say ea at the end of like every line.

0:36:27.239 --> 0:36:31.120
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, it was a very interesting part because they were like,

0:36:31.160 --> 0:36:32.880
<v Speaker 1>you know, and why do you do that? Like it

0:36:32.920 --> 0:36:35.239
<v Speaker 1>was an implication. He was like, he's like just the

0:36:35.440 --> 0:36:38.960
<v Speaker 1>emotion of the song, and you know, like basically, I'm

0:36:39.000 --> 0:36:39.799
<v Speaker 1>just a singer man.

0:36:40.200 --> 0:36:41.440
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, Satan told me to.

0:36:42.000 --> 0:36:44.480
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, well he shouldn't have said that, but he let

0:36:44.520 --> 0:36:44.880
<v Speaker 3>it slip.

0:36:45.320 --> 0:36:48.280
<v Speaker 2>So, just like how the Plainliffs brought in nick Lough,

0:36:48.400 --> 0:36:51.920
<v Speaker 2>William Nicklough as sound engineer, the defense brought in their

0:36:51.960 --> 0:36:55.360
<v Speaker 2>own sound engineer, and they managed to slow it down

0:36:55.680 --> 0:37:00.720
<v Speaker 2>and essentially prove that do it was just a random

0:37:00.760 --> 0:37:03.800
<v Speaker 2>combination of sounds, not even speech.

0:37:04.239 --> 0:37:05.200
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, but it was a.

0:37:05.080 --> 0:37:09.560
<v Speaker 2>Combination of a guitar sound and Rob Halford the lead singer,

0:37:09.640 --> 0:37:13.040
<v Speaker 2>exhaling on the line, and that you put those together

0:37:13.080 --> 0:37:15.280
<v Speaker 2>if you listen to a certain way, especially if somebody

0:37:15.320 --> 0:37:17.560
<v Speaker 2>said sounds like do it, doesn't it? You could hear

0:37:17.680 --> 0:37:17.960
<v Speaker 2>do it?

0:37:18.400 --> 0:37:20.840
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, there were like three more things though. It was

0:37:20.880 --> 0:37:22.920
<v Speaker 1>in that big, big article from the Village Voice. I

0:37:22.960 --> 0:37:25.319
<v Speaker 1>just can't remember. I know, the high hat that had

0:37:25.360 --> 0:37:28.440
<v Speaker 1>something to do with it, and like some sort of

0:37:28.440 --> 0:37:30.680
<v Speaker 1>an echo. But yeah, the point is they were like,

0:37:31.280 --> 0:37:33.440
<v Speaker 1>do it's not even in here? So why are we

0:37:33.520 --> 0:37:35.000
<v Speaker 1>even in here? Is what they were thinking.

0:37:35.200 --> 0:37:35.359
<v Speaker 2>Right.

0:37:35.440 --> 0:37:40.200
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, again, still having empathy this whole time. One of

0:37:40.239 --> 0:37:42.400
<v Speaker 1>the most troubling parts of this trial for the defense,

0:37:42.440 --> 0:37:45.759
<v Speaker 1>of course, is having to you know, cross examine these

0:37:45.760 --> 0:37:50.080
<v Speaker 1>families and talk about the history of depression and these

0:37:50.120 --> 0:37:53.719
<v Speaker 1>anti social behaviors that these boys had. Like one of

0:37:53.760 --> 0:37:57.080
<v Speaker 1>these guys, and this is seven years before Columbine, one

0:37:57.120 --> 0:37:58.920
<v Speaker 1>of them. I don't think it was Jay, I think

0:37:58.960 --> 0:38:03.840
<v Speaker 1>it was Raymond. It was Raymond talked about getting automatic

0:38:03.880 --> 0:38:07.680
<v Speaker 1>weapons and like shooting up large gatherings. And you know,

0:38:07.760 --> 0:38:12.160
<v Speaker 1>the defense attorney's asking this this mom, like, like, can

0:38:12.200 --> 0:38:14.719
<v Speaker 1>you agree that to hear something like this, you know,

0:38:14.760 --> 0:38:16.880
<v Speaker 1>something is wrong with your son. And she's like, well,

0:38:16.880 --> 0:38:19.120
<v Speaker 1>I don't understand what your question is, Like, what do

0:38:19.160 --> 0:38:22.040
<v Speaker 1>you mean something's wrong with them? And she was just

0:38:22.160 --> 0:38:24.719
<v Speaker 1>you know, it was a tough tough thing to bring

0:38:24.719 --> 0:38:28.640
<v Speaker 1>the sister out and say, like, you had two previous

0:38:28.680 --> 0:38:31.680
<v Speaker 1>suicide attempts and you never listened to this music, right.

0:38:32.520 --> 0:38:34.480
<v Speaker 2>She's like, no, I just listened to Roy Rogers.

0:38:35.440 --> 0:38:37.640
<v Speaker 1>It was all very hard to watch because they had

0:38:37.640 --> 0:38:40.920
<v Speaker 1>to paint a picture of their unhappy home life and

0:38:40.920 --> 0:38:42.080
<v Speaker 1>their unhappy childhood.

0:38:42.400 --> 0:38:44.840
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, but it was I mean, there was just no

0:38:44.960 --> 0:38:47.880
<v Speaker 2>way of mounting a defense without of course doing that,

0:38:48.080 --> 0:38:50.440
<v Speaker 2>you know. But yeah, from what I could tell in

0:38:50.520 --> 0:38:56.840
<v Speaker 2>that Dream Deceiver long form article, the all members of

0:38:56.920 --> 0:38:58.919
<v Speaker 2>Judas Priest found it very distasteful.

0:38:59.000 --> 0:39:00.319
<v Speaker 3>But yeah, they all.

0:39:00.200 --> 0:39:02.160
<v Speaker 2>Seemed to understand they had to do this, but none

0:39:02.200 --> 0:39:04.520
<v Speaker 2>of them were happy about doing it. Yeah, and they

0:39:04.520 --> 0:39:06.799
<v Speaker 2>were all I mean, it wasn't just Rob Halford, like

0:39:06.840 --> 0:39:09.040
<v Speaker 2>all of them were deeply affected by this and having

0:39:09.080 --> 0:39:11.000
<v Speaker 2>to hear the story of what happened to these kids,

0:39:11.080 --> 0:39:13.400
<v Speaker 2>and like it haunted them. For sure.

0:39:13.440 --> 0:39:15.120
<v Speaker 3>They were mad in there.

0:39:14.800 --> 0:39:17.360
<v Speaker 2>They were mad that they had been dragged into court

0:39:17.520 --> 0:39:21.239
<v Speaker 2>across the pond over this ridiculous stuff. But at the

0:39:21.239 --> 0:39:24.360
<v Speaker 2>same time, they were definitely affected by what had created

0:39:24.400 --> 0:39:25.600
<v Speaker 2>this whole kerfuffle.

0:39:26.080 --> 0:39:28.600
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I saw too. Halford was really just upset that

0:39:28.640 --> 0:39:30.640
<v Speaker 1>it was America. He was like, this is a country

0:39:30.680 --> 0:39:33.040
<v Speaker 1>that was always so good to us, and we loved

0:39:33.080 --> 0:39:35.960
<v Speaker 1>America so much, and you know, to be taken to

0:39:36.040 --> 0:39:39.160
<v Speaker 1>court in America was just really hard for us. And

0:39:39.200 --> 0:39:41.200
<v Speaker 1>you know, they sat there every day in the trial.

0:39:41.280 --> 0:39:45.080
<v Speaker 1>And I wasn't the biggest Judas Priest guy because I

0:39:45.120 --> 0:39:46.440
<v Speaker 1>just didn't listen to a lot of that kind of.

0:39:46.480 --> 0:39:48.360
<v Speaker 3>Music, But like they were good dudes.

0:39:48.920 --> 0:39:53.320
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, you know, yeah, I've always respected Rob Halford for

0:39:53.400 --> 0:39:57.360
<v Speaker 2>coming out in the metal community. You know, like he

0:39:57.480 --> 0:39:59.680
<v Speaker 2>was as far as I know, the first and maybe

0:39:59.719 --> 0:40:01.120
<v Speaker 2>even still the last so far.

0:40:01.560 --> 0:40:04.080
<v Speaker 1>I mean, can you imagine if they knew he was

0:40:04.120 --> 0:40:06.200
<v Speaker 1>gay at the time, what they were done in that trial.

0:40:07.040 --> 0:40:10.600
<v Speaker 2>No, because this was a really bizarre time in American history,

0:40:11.000 --> 0:40:15.040
<v Speaker 2>and there was just so much boldness to take somebody

0:40:15.080 --> 0:40:18.400
<v Speaker 2>to court over things like free speech, over things like obscenity,

0:40:18.760 --> 0:40:23.200
<v Speaker 2>just over moral policing. There was no qualms about taking

0:40:23.200 --> 0:40:26.600
<v Speaker 2>somebody to court over morality. So, yeah, you're right, who

0:40:26.640 --> 0:40:30.279
<v Speaker 2>knows that they would have done? Yeah, for sure. So

0:40:30.920 --> 0:40:36.160
<v Speaker 2>there was also the point of essentially debunking all the

0:40:36.200 --> 0:40:40.240
<v Speaker 2>pseudoscience that the plaintiff's witnesses had spouted from the witness stand,

0:40:40.760 --> 0:40:43.200
<v Speaker 2>And luckily they were basically able to do that. They

0:40:43.200 --> 0:40:46.040
<v Speaker 2>were All they had to do was say, there's zero

0:40:47.000 --> 0:40:52.919
<v Speaker 2>body of literature in the scientific corpus that suggests that

0:40:53.000 --> 0:40:57.239
<v Speaker 2>this is even remotely possible that at best, studies that

0:40:57.320 --> 0:41:03.719
<v Speaker 2>have shown an effect from subliminal messages could maybe disturb you,

0:41:04.000 --> 0:41:08.040
<v Speaker 2>could maybe trigger anxiety in you that certainly couldn't actually

0:41:08.080 --> 0:41:12.920
<v Speaker 2>create behavior, and certainly not behavior as monumental as suicide.

0:41:13.680 --> 0:41:16.880
<v Speaker 1>Yeah for sure. And they use like the opposite just

0:41:17.040 --> 0:41:20.400
<v Speaker 1>help prove their point. They were like, when people like

0:41:20.520 --> 0:41:23.320
<v Speaker 1>want to lose weight and quit smoking more than anything else,

0:41:23.360 --> 0:41:26.880
<v Speaker 1>and they buy these books and tapes with subliminal messages

0:41:26.880 --> 0:41:29.880
<v Speaker 1>supposedly to help them do it. They're trying to do

0:41:29.920 --> 0:41:32.200
<v Speaker 1>this and using it as an aid, and it's still

0:41:32.200 --> 0:41:35.560
<v Speaker 1>not helping them achieve that goal. It doesn't work. It's

0:41:35.560 --> 0:41:36.080
<v Speaker 1>not working.

0:41:36.239 --> 0:41:39.120
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, that definitely helped their case too. So the defense

0:41:39.120 --> 0:41:42.799
<v Speaker 2>put up a pretty good well defense and just kind

0:41:42.840 --> 0:41:46.520
<v Speaker 2>of picked apart a lot of the plaintiff's case. But

0:41:46.640 --> 0:41:49.920
<v Speaker 2>ultimately it was up to Judge Whitehead, who, from what

0:41:50.000 --> 0:41:52.239
<v Speaker 2>I read in that article was just his face was

0:41:52.320 --> 0:41:55.920
<v Speaker 2>totally impassive. He didn't let on anything that he'd taken

0:41:55.960 --> 0:41:59.279
<v Speaker 2>in on any given day, and so I don't know

0:41:59.320 --> 0:42:01.480
<v Speaker 2>that they had any clue how it was going to go.

0:42:02.600 --> 0:42:05.759
<v Speaker 2>And so he ruled in favor of judas priests. He

0:42:05.840 --> 0:42:09.520
<v Speaker 2>ruled against the plaintiffs, and like you said, the plaintiffs

0:42:09.560 --> 0:42:12.560
<v Speaker 2>that brought this is essentially a product liability case, but

0:42:12.680 --> 0:42:15.719
<v Speaker 2>Whitehead viewed it instead as an invasion of privacy case.

0:42:16.040 --> 0:42:19.880
<v Speaker 2>And the big difference between those two is intent. And

0:42:19.920 --> 0:42:23.160
<v Speaker 2>I think Attorney McKenna put it like, if you're in

0:42:23.200 --> 0:42:25.919
<v Speaker 2>a Ford. Pinnow that blows up. It doesn't matter whether

0:42:25.960 --> 0:42:28.320
<v Speaker 2>Ford didn't mean for that to happen, it still happened.

0:42:28.320 --> 0:42:31.560
<v Speaker 2>The harm was done. But if it's invasion of privacy,

0:42:31.560 --> 0:42:35.640
<v Speaker 2>there has to be intent. And so Judge Whitehead essentially said,

0:42:35.960 --> 0:42:39.040
<v Speaker 2>I believe that subliminal messages are real. I believe that

0:42:39.080 --> 0:42:42.960
<v Speaker 2>they can impact behavior, but I don't think judas priests

0:42:42.960 --> 0:42:47.120
<v Speaker 2>intentionally put these in there. And I'm ruling in favor

0:42:47.120 --> 0:42:48.000
<v Speaker 2>of judas priests.

0:42:48.640 --> 0:42:52.360
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I mean, looking back, it was a totally sensible

0:42:53.560 --> 0:42:56.280
<v Speaker 1>decision on a case that never should have been brought.

0:42:56.360 --> 0:42:58.399
<v Speaker 1>But it still feels like a bit of a brave

0:42:58.520 --> 0:43:03.000
<v Speaker 1>decision for a a loone judge to make without the

0:43:03.200 --> 0:43:04.840
<v Speaker 1>assistance of a jury, don't you think.

0:43:04.960 --> 0:43:07.160
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, for sure. I mean he added to the free

0:43:07.160 --> 0:43:12.880
<v Speaker 2>speech body of law. That's enormous. That's an enormous ruling

0:43:13.000 --> 0:43:16.080
<v Speaker 2>just from that, just by ruling that subliminal messages are

0:43:16.080 --> 0:43:19.080
<v Speaker 2>not protected speech. And then yeah, in his ruling, he

0:43:19.440 --> 0:43:22.520
<v Speaker 2>didn't do anything to debunk the idea that there were

0:43:22.560 --> 0:43:25.319
<v Speaker 2>subliminal messages and that they could affect us, and that

0:43:26.080 --> 0:43:28.880
<v Speaker 2>metal bands are putting them in their records. So the

0:43:28.920 --> 0:43:31.920
<v Speaker 2>fact that he didn't say that that wasn't correct. Actually

0:43:32.040 --> 0:43:37.520
<v Speaker 2>bolstered people's viewpoints of that later on in other criminal cases.

0:43:38.040 --> 0:43:41.479
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, in the end, Judas Priest spent about a quarter

0:43:41.520 --> 0:43:42.920
<v Speaker 1>of a million bucks in their defense.

0:43:44.080 --> 0:43:47.080
<v Speaker 3>Did not do the conversion on that for some weird reason.

0:43:47.120 --> 0:43:49.719
<v Speaker 3>But i'd sufvise just to say it's a lot more

0:43:49.760 --> 0:43:50.960
<v Speaker 3>now I feel hollow.

0:43:51.640 --> 0:43:55.480
<v Speaker 1>CBS was ordered to pay forty thousand dollars to those

0:43:55.520 --> 0:44:00.719
<v Speaker 1>plaintive attorneys as cost reimbursement for not complying with discovery reorders.

0:44:01.280 --> 0:44:05.160
<v Speaker 1>It all came down to their providing the master tapes

0:44:05.200 --> 0:44:08.680
<v Speaker 1>for the song. They went back and forth saying that

0:44:08.760 --> 0:44:11.279
<v Speaker 1>they didn't have them, and then finally I think after

0:44:11.320 --> 0:44:14.440
<v Speaker 1>a long time, they did provide them, but there was

0:44:15.239 --> 0:44:19.279
<v Speaker 1>chunks missing that, you know, the conspiracy minded plane of

0:44:19.320 --> 0:44:21.839
<v Speaker 1>attorney said was them sort of whitewashing it.

0:44:22.640 --> 0:44:24.080
<v Speaker 3>And they said when they did receive the.

0:44:24.000 --> 0:44:28.200
<v Speaker 1>Master tapes they were sort of like flaking apart, and

0:44:28.200 --> 0:44:30.040
<v Speaker 1>that they didn't want to even they didn't even play

0:44:30.040 --> 0:44:32.640
<v Speaker 1>them because they didn't want to assume any responsibility for them.

0:44:33.160 --> 0:44:35.040
<v Speaker 1>So it was just sort of a mess in that

0:44:35.120 --> 0:44:37.560
<v Speaker 1>discovery period. So they ended up having to pay them

0:44:37.680 --> 0:44:38.280
<v Speaker 1>forty grand.

0:44:38.320 --> 0:44:43.000
<v Speaker 2>But yeah, yeah, so the Christian Wright kept going after

0:44:43.280 --> 0:44:46.399
<v Speaker 2>metal bands for a while after this, and you might say, like, well,

0:44:46.480 --> 0:44:48.839
<v Speaker 2>how did this ever stop, Like how did it end?

0:44:49.600 --> 0:44:53.759
<v Speaker 2>It didn't, and they just changed targets and once rap

0:44:53.840 --> 0:44:56.880
<v Speaker 2>music became a thing in the late eighties, yeah, they started.

0:44:57.160 --> 0:45:00.080
<v Speaker 2>There was a new moral panic, and in fact, that

0:45:00.239 --> 0:45:04.840
<v Speaker 2>same year, in nineteen ninety, two Live Crew was arrested

0:45:04.840 --> 0:45:08.120
<v Speaker 2>for obscenity in Florida and went on trial and ended

0:45:08.200 --> 0:45:10.480
<v Speaker 2>up prevailing. As well.

0:45:10.600 --> 0:45:12.160
<v Speaker 1>I had a great idea the other day that I

0:45:12.160 --> 0:45:14.480
<v Speaker 1>can't remember now that had to do a two Live Crew.

0:45:14.640 --> 0:45:17.319
<v Speaker 2>Probably their free speech Crusade.

0:45:17.600 --> 0:45:19.759
<v Speaker 1>Wasn't a podcast episode, it was something else. It was like,

0:45:21.040 --> 0:45:22.960
<v Speaker 1>I don't know, it was a good title for something

0:45:22.960 --> 0:45:23.440
<v Speaker 1>that had to do.

0:45:23.440 --> 0:45:27.520
<v Speaker 3>With Two Life Crew. Okay, hey we want some podcasts?

0:45:27.640 --> 0:45:30.759
<v Speaker 2>Was that it miso podcast?

0:45:31.960 --> 0:45:32.200
<v Speaker 3>Well?

0:45:32.320 --> 0:45:37.120
<v Speaker 1>Sadly we should mention that. As for Jay, he only

0:45:37.160 --> 0:45:38.560
<v Speaker 1>lived a few years after that.

0:45:38.719 --> 0:45:39.319
<v Speaker 3>He went to.

0:45:39.520 --> 0:45:45.279
<v Speaker 1>A mental health facility for depression, and it's very hard

0:45:45.280 --> 0:45:48.960
<v Speaker 1>to find out exactly what happened because they, I know,

0:45:49.040 --> 0:45:51.640
<v Speaker 1>he suffered from an overdose, went to a coma for

0:45:51.680 --> 0:45:55.920
<v Speaker 1>a few days, showed no brain activity and died, but

0:45:56.040 --> 0:45:59.440
<v Speaker 1>there is dispute between the parties over whether or not

0:45:59.520 --> 0:46:03.320
<v Speaker 1>that was a suicide or whether it was an accidental

0:46:03.360 --> 0:46:07.000
<v Speaker 1>overdose of methadone, whether or not the plug was pulled.

0:46:07.000 --> 0:46:08.760
<v Speaker 3>Like I couldn't get any straight answers.

0:46:09.320 --> 0:46:11.720
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, it seems that for sure.

0:46:12.040 --> 0:46:14.520
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, because they wanted that lawsuit to continue, they appealed,

0:46:14.560 --> 0:46:19.080
<v Speaker 1>of course, and I imagine a suicide probably would not

0:46:19.120 --> 0:46:21.319
<v Speaker 1>have helped their case any So maybe that had something

0:46:21.360 --> 0:46:21.680
<v Speaker 1>to do with that.

0:46:21.719 --> 0:46:26.480
<v Speaker 2>I don't know. And despite feeling betrayed by America, Judas

0:46:26.520 --> 0:46:29.200
<v Speaker 2>Priestill tours here and if you want to see them,

0:46:29.239 --> 0:46:33.160
<v Speaker 2>they will be at the Alliant Energy Powerhouse in Cedar Rapids, Iowa,

0:46:33.480 --> 0:46:34.760
<v Speaker 2>September twenty first.

0:46:36.000 --> 0:46:37.120
<v Speaker 3>I've never seen them. I'd love to.

0:46:37.280 --> 0:46:38.680
<v Speaker 2>I bet I would love too.

0:46:38.840 --> 0:46:42.000
<v Speaker 3>Well, you got anything else, nothing else.

0:46:42.000 --> 0:46:44.440
<v Speaker 2>Nothing else here either, which means, of course, everybody, it's

0:46:44.480 --> 0:46:45.439
<v Speaker 2>time for listener mail.

0:46:48.239 --> 0:46:51.919
<v Speaker 1>Appropriately you're going to talk about streaming music. Hey, guys,

0:46:52.000 --> 0:46:53.799
<v Speaker 1>went to your New York show the highlight of my year.

0:46:54.520 --> 0:46:56.600
<v Speaker 1>I've worked in the music industry for nearly a decade

0:46:56.600 --> 0:46:58.880
<v Speaker 1>and must give you guys kudos for summing up the

0:46:58.880 --> 0:47:01.440
<v Speaker 1>streaming debacle so well well I have a few additions

0:47:01.440 --> 0:47:04.200
<v Speaker 1>that may add color to the situation, namely that it

0:47:04.280 --> 0:47:07.760
<v Speaker 1>was a crisis for the industry and Spotify is credited

0:47:07.760 --> 0:47:12.320
<v Speaker 1>with saving the fan consumption model for music. Still, Spotify

0:47:12.360 --> 0:47:14.280
<v Speaker 1>is in a power struggle with the labels, and because

0:47:14.320 --> 0:47:17.200
<v Speaker 1>they pay out seventy percent of the total revenue to labels,

0:47:17.520 --> 0:47:20.279
<v Speaker 1>they lobby for lower payout rates for musicians and songwriters

0:47:20.320 --> 0:47:24.680
<v Speaker 1>to achieve profitability to a loophole involving audio books and bundles.

0:47:24.719 --> 0:47:27.720
<v Speaker 1>As of May twenty twenty four, Spotify will be paying

0:47:27.760 --> 0:47:32.280
<v Speaker 1>songwriters approximately one hundred and fifty million dollars less per year.

0:47:33.360 --> 0:47:35.960
<v Speaker 1>Spotify is kind of in a three way standoff with labels.

0:47:36.719 --> 0:47:40.400
<v Speaker 1>Without label owned content like Drake and Taylor Swift, no

0:47:40.440 --> 0:47:43.800
<v Speaker 1>one would use Spotify, but labels need stores like Spotify

0:47:43.840 --> 0:47:47.200
<v Speaker 1>and Apple for fan consumption. It's a convoluted power dynamic

0:47:47.280 --> 0:47:50.120
<v Speaker 1>that has trickled down effects on music that most fans

0:47:50.120 --> 0:47:51.279
<v Speaker 1>don't even recognize.

0:47:52.360 --> 0:47:54.360
<v Speaker 3>Keep finding the good fight, guys. That's from Nate in

0:47:54.480 --> 0:47:55.600
<v Speaker 3>New York, New York.

0:47:55.880 --> 0:47:58.120
<v Speaker 2>Thanks a lot, Nate, thanks for that email. Thanks for

0:47:58.120 --> 0:48:00.000
<v Speaker 2>coming to see us too. That was a fun show.

0:48:00.040 --> 0:48:01.800
<v Speaker 3>A town hall totally.

0:48:02.480 --> 0:48:04.439
<v Speaker 2>If you want to be like Nate. You can come

0:48:04.520 --> 0:48:07.600
<v Speaker 2>see us too wherever we perform live in the meantime,

0:48:07.640 --> 0:48:10.040
<v Speaker 2>You can also send us an email send it off

0:48:10.080 --> 0:48:15.520
<v Speaker 2>to stuff podcast at iHeartRadio dot com.

0:48:15.640 --> 0:48:18.520
<v Speaker 3>Stuff you Should Know is a production of iHeartRadio. For

0:48:18.600 --> 0:48:22.799
<v Speaker 3>more podcasts my heart Radio, visit the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts,

0:48:22.880 --> 0:48:24.720
<v Speaker 3>or wherever you listen to your favorite shows.