WEBVTT - How Morgellons Disease Works

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<v Speaker 1>Welcome to you stuff you should know from how stuff

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<v Speaker 1>Works dot com. Hey, welcome to the podcast. I'm Josh

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<v Speaker 1>Clark and Charles W. Chuck, Bryan Jerry are with me.

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<v Speaker 1>So of course as this should know. I know that

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<v Speaker 1>is false, sir, because this is probably the most interesting,

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<v Speaker 1>weirdest podcast we've done in a long long time. I

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<v Speaker 1>thought it was. I was I had never heard of this.

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<v Speaker 1>You sent it my way. I was like, all right,

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<v Speaker 1>some some disease, Like, let's cover some disease. And then

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<v Speaker 1>I started started reading it and I was just like,

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<v Speaker 1>what the world mind going on? And I still don't

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<v Speaker 1>know what's going on. It's totally fascinating. Well you are

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<v Speaker 1>in the majority, Chuck about not knowing about it. Yeah, yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>it's a mysterious disease of some sort and there's a

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<v Speaker 1>great battle going on. But is it even a disease?

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<v Speaker 1>Very controversial, that's the whole thing. Yeah. Yeah, And we're

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<v Speaker 1>um and we're talking about it based on an article

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<v Speaker 1>from how stuff Works. Um, what we're talking about is

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<v Speaker 1>I say more gelons, Chuck and Martin Basher say more gelons.

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<v Speaker 1>I saw on some pronunciation site more jellons. But we're

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<v Speaker 1>both gonna make a hard g sound. How about that.

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<v Speaker 1>We can agree on the hard g okay um. But

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<v Speaker 1>what we're talking about is this disease that was basically discovered,

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<v Speaker 1>first described in two thousand two. Initially that will make

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<v Speaker 1>your radar go up, because that is super new. But

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<v Speaker 1>the name itself is borrowed from a seventeenth century obscure

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<v Speaker 1>French medical text Morgelons more gelons, however you want to pronounce.

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<v Speaker 1>It was first used to describe some weird condition where

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<v Speaker 1>coarse hair grew out of the backs of children. If

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<v Speaker 1>you go on to any Morglon's research site and research

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<v Speaker 1>the origin of the name, you will also usually see

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<v Speaker 1>right afterwards a sentence that says, that's not what this is.

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<v Speaker 1>It's just this lady used the same name the first

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<v Speaker 1>person to describe it. That's a good way to say that,

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<v Speaker 1>because her son had it. Yeah, the the lady in

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<v Speaker 1>questions name was Mary Liteo. That's how I'm pronouncing her name.

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<v Speaker 1>No hard g um. But she had a two year

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<v Speaker 1>old who at the time was saying uh, bugs and

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<v Speaker 1>pointing to his lip and um, he had some sort

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<v Speaker 1>of sores around his lips, and when she looked closely,

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<v Speaker 1>she saw that there was some strange threads or string

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<v Speaker 1>or some fibers coming out of these sores and his lips,

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<v Speaker 1>and she became alarmed. She did and uh, she, like

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<v Speaker 1>almost every sufferer from this odd is it a disease

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<v Speaker 1>or not, since then, has had a really hard time

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<v Speaker 1>getting diagnosis, getting doctors to take her seriously. Um, so

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<v Speaker 1>much so that she formed a support group h and

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<v Speaker 1>a website, the More Gellons Research Foundation, And uh, I

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<v Speaker 1>guess we just need to get into it. I mean,

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<v Speaker 1>it is one of the oddest things I've ever heard.

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<v Speaker 1>It's dermacological, it's about the skin. Um. There are sores,

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<v Speaker 1>there's a lot of itching, and that The most mysterious

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<v Speaker 1>thing about it, though, is like you said, these blue, red, black,

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<v Speaker 1>and I think white fibers And you can look up

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<v Speaker 1>more gallons if you type in more gallons fibers and

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<v Speaker 1>immin search that you're gonna see these things. And they

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<v Speaker 1>just look like little threads coming out of your skin

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<v Speaker 1>or burrowed beneath your skin. So the thing is chuck,

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<v Speaker 1>is you know, fibers associated with sores on somebody's body. Weird,

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<v Speaker 1>but not the most mysterious thing in the universe. The

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<v Speaker 1>problem is is there's a guy, a professor of pharmacology

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<v Speaker 1>at Oklahoma State University named Randy Wymore who took an

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<v Speaker 1>interest in morgalance Diseasey doesn't have it himself, but he

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<v Speaker 1>read about it and thought, well, all we all you

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<v Speaker 1>have to do is you know, look at these fibers. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>it's probably an ingrown hair or something. And with the

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<v Speaker 1>research carried out independently by UM Dr why Moore, the

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<v Speaker 1>weirdness the legend began to grow because it was first

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<v Speaker 1>identified in two tho two, when I think in two

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<v Speaker 1>thousand five he heard about it and started researching. So

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<v Speaker 1>he got in touch with um morgalon sufferers and said, hey,

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<v Speaker 1>send me some of these weird fibers and I want

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<v Speaker 1>to check him out. And apparently when he asked for

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<v Speaker 1>some assistance and identifying what the fibers were, he found

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<v Speaker 1>that not all of them could be conclusively identified. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>like not as Oh well I can't tell is it

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<v Speaker 1>some weird animal hair or is it a cotton fiber?

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<v Speaker 1>Is it nylon? They weren't able to identify them at all.

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<v Speaker 1>As a it did not exist in the FBI database.

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<v Speaker 1>It was not plant or animal um or or and

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<v Speaker 1>it didn't match any of the eighty thousand plus synthetic

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<v Speaker 1>fibers that are in in the FBI database. Yeah, so

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<v Speaker 1>it literally was um. I mean, he he brought one

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<v Speaker 1>even to a specialist who I think from a police

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<v Speaker 1>department that does this for a living, looked at under

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<v Speaker 1>microscope and he was like, I've never seen anything like

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<v Speaker 1>this in my life. So the the the mystery took

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<v Speaker 1>root at that point. Oh yeah, in a big way. Um.

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<v Speaker 1>And the problem is, though, is the more morgelons are

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<v Speaker 1>more Gelon sufferers. We have no idea how many there are,

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<v Speaker 1>because the medical establishment has concluded that there's no such thing. Yeah.

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<v Speaker 1>I mean this article is written in what like two

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<v Speaker 1>thousand ten, it said fourteen thousand confirmed. But um, if

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<v Speaker 1>you're not being diagnosed, or if you're told you might

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<v Speaker 1>be crazy, which we'll get to in a minute, Um,

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<v Speaker 1>then yeah, who knows how many people? And man, it's

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<v Speaker 1>just it gets more and more interesting, it does, so. Um.

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<v Speaker 1>In addition to fibers, there's all sorts of horrible symptoms

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<v Speaker 1>that Morgelon sufferers report. So first of all, you feel

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<v Speaker 1>like you are infested with bugs. Yeah, that's the big,

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<v Speaker 1>the creepiest one. As you literally they all talk about

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<v Speaker 1>burrowing sensation and they all say bugs, like something is

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<v Speaker 1>under my skin and it's moving exactly. A lot of

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<v Speaker 1>them report feeling like a certain kind of grittiness under

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<v Speaker 1>their skin and um, often on the underside of their eyelids.

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<v Speaker 1>And a lot of people who have Morgellons say that's

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<v Speaker 1>those are eggs. They have um all sorts of sores

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<v Speaker 1>that itch like crazy, that um from which fibers are

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<v Speaker 1>pitted or come up from or whatever. Yeah. Um, those

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<v Speaker 1>fibers can be anywhere on the skin. And the weird

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<v Speaker 1>thing is they can pop up in places that people

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<v Speaker 1>can't reach with their arms. Right, and you're gonna start

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<v Speaker 1>itching during this podcast? We apologize. Were you itching when

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<v Speaker 1>you were reading this stuff? No, I was surprised. I wasn't, man,

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<v Speaker 1>I was itching like crazy. It occurred to me. Have

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<v Speaker 1>we ever done one on itching? I feel like we have,

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<v Speaker 1>because when I read some of that stuff will get

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<v Speaker 1>too later from that that one researcher, it felt really familiar.

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<v Speaker 1>It did to me too, But I looked it up

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<v Speaker 1>and there's nothing. There's no podcast in our archive on it.

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<v Speaker 1>I know we've done something because I remember specifically talking

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<v Speaker 1>about its being a dull they all pain right spoilers, Okay,

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<v Speaker 1>that comes later. So Um, like I said, those fibers

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<v Speaker 1>can appear anywhere on the body, and um sometimes they

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<v Speaker 1>move too. So if you're a Morgalon suffer, you're you're

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<v Speaker 1>pretty much convinced that you are infested with some sort

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<v Speaker 1>of weird bug, some kind of parasite. Maybe that's that's

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<v Speaker 1>inhabiting your skin with laying eggs, and um, you have

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<v Speaker 1>a basically a compulsion and obsession, is how it's described

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<v Speaker 1>by a lot of Morgalon sufferers to get these things

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<v Speaker 1>out of your skin wherever they are. There's one person

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<v Speaker 1>there's this awesome article called The Itch Nobody Can Scratch

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<v Speaker 1>by will Store, highly recommended. Yeah, it's it's a long

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<v Speaker 1>form article and it's worth every minute you spend on it.

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<v Speaker 1>Um And uh it was it's on medium dot com,

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<v Speaker 1>I think is where we found it. And uh, there's

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<v Speaker 1>one one Morgalon suffer who's interviewed in there who's talking

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<v Speaker 1>about um, noticing a fiber, feeling it on their eyeball

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<v Speaker 1>and then looking in the mirror the magnifying glass because

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<v Speaker 1>he's are thought to be very tiny bugs and um

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<v Speaker 1>seeing this little fiber moving across the prison's eyeball, So

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<v Speaker 1>they took a pair of tweezers to their eyeball to

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<v Speaker 1>get this thing out. This is the kind of suffering

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<v Speaker 1>that these people are going through. Yeah, this other lady

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<v Speaker 1>uh soaked her body in baths of bleach. Um. People

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<v Speaker 1>like we'll get turned away from doctors, are told they're crazy,

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<v Speaker 1>to the point where they contemplate or commit suicide because

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<v Speaker 1>it's so maddening and the itching is so maddening, and

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<v Speaker 1>to not be taken seriously, it's so maddening to be

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<v Speaker 1>told it's a psychiatric condition. Uh. But in two thousand eight, UM,

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<v Speaker 1>after thousands and thousands of people wrote into Congress, people

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<v Speaker 1>like John McCain and Hillary Clinton and at the time Obama,

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<v Speaker 1>they urged the CDC to do a study d and

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<v Speaker 1>uh we will tell you the results of that study

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<v Speaker 1>right after this message break. Okay, So there is a

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<v Speaker 1>disease or is it a disease very mysterious in origin.

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<v Speaker 1>No one takes the sufferers seriously or not. No one

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<v Speaker 1>but the medical community at large doesn't take them seriously.

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<v Speaker 1>And we'll talk about why. But one reason why is

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<v Speaker 1>because of the findings of the c d C, which

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<v Speaker 1>said that there was no singer, a single underlying medical

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<v Speaker 1>condition or infectious source that was identified. Most sores appeared

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<v Speaker 1>to be the result of chronic scratching and picking without

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<v Speaker 1>a cause. Materials and fibers obtained from skin biopsy specimens

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<v Speaker 1>were mostly cellulose compatible with cotton fibers um. A substantial

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<v Speaker 1>number of the participants in the study scored highly in

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<v Speaker 1>screening tests for one or more coexisting psychiatric or addictive conditions,

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<v Speaker 1>including depression, somatic concerns, which is an indicator preoccupation with

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<v Speaker 1>health issues, and drug use. Apparently, of the participants in

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<v Speaker 1>the study tested positive for drugs, they demonstrated no infectious cause,

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<v Speaker 1>no evidence of environmental link, no indication that would be

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<v Speaker 1>helpful to perform additional testing as potential causes, and future

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<v Speaker 1>efforts should focus on helping patients reduce their symptoms. So

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<v Speaker 1>there you have it. The CDC loudly said, these are

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<v Speaker 1>people that are just scratching themselves too much and becoming

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<v Speaker 1>obsessed with that. Yes, and with that CDC study, the

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<v Speaker 1>door kind of closed, at least for the time being,

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<v Speaker 1>on any help from the medical establishment. Yeah, so let's recap.

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<v Speaker 1>If you have more glance disease, you have welts all

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<v Speaker 1>over your body, from which there seemed to be fibers

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<v Speaker 1>of possibly an unknown origin sprouting. Um. You constantly itch,

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<v Speaker 1>so you're constantly scratching. So those those welts are getting

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<v Speaker 1>worse and worse and worse. Um, you feel like stinging sensations.

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<v Speaker 1>A lot of people compare them to being stuck with

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<v Speaker 1>compass needles all over your body. Um, And when you

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<v Speaker 1>go to your doctor, they tell you that you're wrong,

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<v Speaker 1>that stop scratching yourself. This is all in your head.

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<v Speaker 1>One of the very few academic papers that wasn't written

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<v Speaker 1>by a member of a Morglon's research organization said this

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<v Speaker 1>is most likely all in their head. And what you

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<v Speaker 1>should do if you're a physician and somebody comes to

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<v Speaker 1>you with what they think is Morgalon's disease, is that

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<v Speaker 1>you should give them a anti parasitic ointment just to

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<v Speaker 1>basically get them to trust you, and then prescribe antipsychotics.

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<v Speaker 1>Because what the medical establishment, and especially now that the

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<v Speaker 1>CDC study came in, believe is that this is something

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<v Speaker 1>called delusional paracitosis. Yeah, the belief that you have bugs

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<v Speaker 1>living in your skin, that everyone who has morgal one

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<v Speaker 1>disease is crazy. That's what the medical establishment thinks. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>but they don't say things like crazy. No, they don't know,

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<v Speaker 1>but they're they're saying like, you are delusional, you have

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<v Speaker 1>a false belief that you have bugs on your skin.

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<v Speaker 1>But the thing is, if you look at morgal and suffers,

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<v Speaker 1>there's people from all different walks of life. Yeah, this

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<v Speaker 1>is the I mean, the initial kid was a two

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<v Speaker 1>year old Oakland A's baseball picture, Billy Cooke. He left

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<v Speaker 1>the game because, well for a lot of reasons, but

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<v Speaker 1>this was one of them, because he suffered Joni Mitchell, Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>you ever heard of her, famous singer, She suffers from

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<v Speaker 1>it um. In this will store article, there's a guy

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<v Speaker 1>named Paul who's a successful, seeming middle manager type from Texas,

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<v Speaker 1>and all these people, there's a doctor, a general practitioner

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<v Speaker 1>who has it. Should talk about him. All of these

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<v Speaker 1>people are are reporting similar symptoms. So the idea is,

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<v Speaker 1>if it's all delusional parasitosis, how is it possible that

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<v Speaker 1>all these people think they have the same thing. Well,

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<v Speaker 1>one answer that they think might be the case is

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<v Speaker 1>the internet because people start itching and they think what

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<v Speaker 1>in the world is going on with the sore? And

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<v Speaker 1>they look on the internet and they find more Gallant's disease,

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<v Speaker 1>and then they self diagnose. All this came about in

0:14:30.520 --> 0:14:33.320
<v Speaker 1>two thousand two. Is that a coincidence? I don't know,

0:14:33.880 --> 0:14:37.240
<v Speaker 1>but I know that self diagnosis is a problem. Um.

0:14:37.280 --> 0:14:38.680
<v Speaker 1>And I still don't know what to think about this.

0:14:38.760 --> 0:14:42.920
<v Speaker 1>When you read these stories, you feel awful for these people. Um.

0:14:43.080 --> 0:14:45.480
<v Speaker 1>That's the science can usually crack the code at some

0:14:45.560 --> 0:14:49.640
<v Speaker 1>point though everyone is saying there these people. No one

0:14:49.760 --> 0:14:52.680
<v Speaker 1>is saying that they're not suffering. Like, these people are

0:14:52.840 --> 0:14:57.040
<v Speaker 1>very much suffering. But the medical establishment is saying, it's

0:14:57.040 --> 0:14:58.960
<v Speaker 1>all in your head. We have a name for it.

0:14:58.960 --> 0:15:04.440
<v Speaker 1>It's called delusional parasitosis. Um. The people who have mor

0:15:04.480 --> 0:15:07.440
<v Speaker 1>Galiss disease are saying, like, no, this isn't in my head.

0:15:07.480 --> 0:15:11.440
<v Speaker 1>I've got fibers, like some of them have trapped bugs supposedly,

0:15:12.000 --> 0:15:15.600
<v Speaker 1>like they're they're saying, you guys aren't listening to me.

0:15:16.200 --> 0:15:18.440
<v Speaker 1>You can give me anti psychotics all you want, but

0:15:18.520 --> 0:15:21.640
<v Speaker 1>it's not gonna cure it. Yeah, And it's it's that

0:15:21.720 --> 0:15:23.920
<v Speaker 1>also that you fall into the trap. I read The

0:15:23.960 --> 0:15:28.560
<v Speaker 1>psychopath Test by John Ronson um fantastic book, by the way,

0:15:28.600 --> 0:15:31.120
<v Speaker 1>but there's a guy in there that tried to get

0:15:31.160 --> 0:15:33.560
<v Speaker 1>out of a jail sentence for an assault by pretending

0:15:33.600 --> 0:15:36.600
<v Speaker 1>he was crazy, got sent up to the worst middle

0:15:36.640 --> 0:15:39.960
<v Speaker 1>institution in England, and it was like, I'll be able

0:15:40.000 --> 0:15:41.760
<v Speaker 1>to get out of here in no time. The more

0:15:41.800 --> 0:15:44.640
<v Speaker 1>saying he appeared to try to be, the more crazy

0:15:44.680 --> 0:15:48.000
<v Speaker 1>they thought he was. And that's the same thing that

0:15:48.040 --> 0:15:50.680
<v Speaker 1>goes on with a lot of morgell And sufferers is

0:15:51.120 --> 0:15:53.440
<v Speaker 1>the more rationally we tried to talk about this, the

0:15:53.480 --> 0:15:57.080
<v Speaker 1>more they were like, Okay, let's just take it easy

0:15:57.160 --> 0:16:00.160
<v Speaker 1>and we'll get to the bottom of this. And it's uh.

0:16:00.200 --> 0:16:03.000
<v Speaker 1>And they point out, I think the uh author of

0:16:03.040 --> 0:16:06.800
<v Speaker 1>the thing you recommended was called the chicken and egg thing,

0:16:06.880 --> 0:16:09.880
<v Speaker 1>like it makes them spin out of control and depressed

0:16:09.880 --> 0:16:14.400
<v Speaker 1>in suicidal and and nuts. So but is that you

0:16:14.400 --> 0:16:18.040
<v Speaker 1>know which came first? Exactly? So are you suffering from

0:16:18.520 --> 0:16:25.760
<v Speaker 1>um these psychotic symptoms right or um mentally imbalanced symptoms

0:16:26.000 --> 0:16:30.080
<v Speaker 1>because as yeah, and from not being listened to or

0:16:30.400 --> 0:16:34.680
<v Speaker 1>are you you know, are you suffering this these these

0:16:34.680 --> 0:16:38.320
<v Speaker 1>physical symptoms because you're out of it a little bit. Yeah,

0:16:38.920 --> 0:16:41.240
<v Speaker 1>and it is a chicken or the egg kind of question.

0:16:41.320 --> 0:16:46.440
<v Speaker 1>But um, the idea of the fibers, that one is

0:16:46.480 --> 0:16:48.320
<v Speaker 1>a big one that a lot of people with morbilon

0:16:48.400 --> 0:16:50.640
<v Speaker 1>suffers point to. They're like, well, wait a minute. People

0:16:50.680 --> 0:16:54.600
<v Speaker 1>have found that these fibers can't be explained by anybody.

0:16:55.280 --> 0:17:00.680
<v Speaker 1>So is that the case? Well, Uh, your buddy Randy Wymore, Um,

0:17:00.720 --> 0:17:02.680
<v Speaker 1>he's really taking the mantle here, like I really like

0:17:02.800 --> 0:17:05.920
<v Speaker 1>this guy has done this. Uh. He the first time,

0:17:06.080 --> 0:17:08.639
<v Speaker 1>like we said, he went to the police department and

0:17:08.680 --> 0:17:11.560
<v Speaker 1>they found no known match in the database and couldn't

0:17:11.560 --> 0:17:14.800
<v Speaker 1>figure out what it was. Later on he asked for

0:17:15.000 --> 0:17:19.360
<v Speaker 1>um uh samples from sufferers and had them send them

0:17:19.359 --> 0:17:24.359
<v Speaker 1>to him. He took those in and uh, it was

0:17:24.359 --> 0:17:26.800
<v Speaker 1>pretty disappointed by the results when he sent them to

0:17:26.880 --> 0:17:30.160
<v Speaker 1>a lab to identify because they found that they were

0:17:30.800 --> 0:17:36.320
<v Speaker 1>somewhere cotton, somewhere nylon. Um. He said, it was pretty disappointing.

0:17:36.320 --> 0:17:38.400
<v Speaker 1>One was a fungal residue, When was a human hair,

0:17:38.800 --> 0:17:43.000
<v Speaker 1>When was a rodent hair, One was a goose down. Uh.

0:17:43.080 --> 0:17:44.720
<v Speaker 1>And so the author, you know, the author of this

0:17:45.000 --> 0:17:47.520
<v Speaker 1>paper was saying, were you disappointing. He said, well, yeah,

0:17:47.560 --> 0:17:50.600
<v Speaker 1>sure I was. But there were um some there was

0:17:50.680 --> 0:17:53.360
<v Speaker 1>one that was unknown and he said, so it was unknown.

0:17:53.359 --> 0:17:55.359
<v Speaker 1>He said, well, they said it was a big fungal fiber,

0:17:55.640 --> 0:17:59.080
<v Speaker 1>but they weren't completely sure, so he was kind of

0:17:59.119 --> 0:18:03.080
<v Speaker 1>debunked a little bit. So it's weird. It's like, sometimes

0:18:03.119 --> 0:18:05.320
<v Speaker 1>these fibers are real things, and sometimes it seem like

0:18:05.320 --> 0:18:08.480
<v Speaker 1>they're not right. So and with the fibers, it's um

0:18:08.600 --> 0:18:14.480
<v Speaker 1>there's a definite belief among the medical establishment that these

0:18:14.520 --> 0:18:18.880
<v Speaker 1>are just ordinary, everyday fibers. And if you start paying

0:18:18.920 --> 0:18:22.520
<v Speaker 1>attention to any spot on your body right, you're probably

0:18:22.520 --> 0:18:24.720
<v Speaker 1>going to be able to find a fiber. And if

0:18:24.760 --> 0:18:28.320
<v Speaker 1>that suddenly has some sort of significance to you and

0:18:28.400 --> 0:18:31.000
<v Speaker 1>you fixate on that, then you can easily fall down

0:18:31.040 --> 0:18:35.280
<v Speaker 1>this mental rabbit hole that Morgalon suffers. Supposedly are are

0:18:35.400 --> 0:18:38.280
<v Speaker 1>under the influence of Yeah, and and here's a tip,

0:18:38.359 --> 0:18:40.639
<v Speaker 1>and this is something I didn't know about. If you

0:18:40.720 --> 0:18:44.639
<v Speaker 1>have anything on your body that you pick off your

0:18:44.680 --> 0:18:46.800
<v Speaker 1>body or any just strange skin thing, and you put

0:18:46.800 --> 0:18:49.560
<v Speaker 1>it in a zip block back, take it to your doctor,

0:18:50.000 --> 0:18:52.119
<v Speaker 1>that's a sign to them. And I've never heard this,

0:18:52.240 --> 0:18:55.040
<v Speaker 1>but it's called the matchbox sign, and it's been they've

0:18:55.080 --> 0:18:57.920
<v Speaker 1>been calling it this since the nineteen thirties. And apparently

0:18:58.119 --> 0:19:00.200
<v Speaker 1>doctors when they see you bring anything and say, hey,

0:19:00.200 --> 0:19:03.439
<v Speaker 1>what's this weird thing? They go, okay, here's another another

0:19:03.480 --> 0:19:07.240
<v Speaker 1>crazy person, right, so you you it's a huge catch

0:19:07.280 --> 0:19:10.520
<v Speaker 1>twenty two because Morgalon suffers. One of the symptoms of

0:19:10.560 --> 0:19:14.320
<v Speaker 1>this disease are things that come off your body, whether

0:19:14.359 --> 0:19:18.600
<v Speaker 1>it's some sort of colored fiber or um little black

0:19:18.760 --> 0:19:22.000
<v Speaker 1>specs that's that fall off on mass from the body.

0:19:22.240 --> 0:19:24.679
<v Speaker 1>I forgot about those. They come off your body. And

0:19:24.720 --> 0:19:26.840
<v Speaker 1>if you're a Morgalon stuffer, well you think, like, I

0:19:26.880 --> 0:19:29.760
<v Speaker 1>need to show this to my doctor. Is evidence, But

0:19:29.920 --> 0:19:33.480
<v Speaker 1>in doing so, as far as the medical establishment is concerned,

0:19:33.600 --> 0:19:38.960
<v Speaker 1>you are immediately prima facie proving yourself to be mentally imbalanced,

0:19:39.240 --> 0:19:43.000
<v Speaker 1>and that's your problem. All you're doing by bringing this

0:19:43.119 --> 0:19:50.480
<v Speaker 1>evidence is supporting this diagnosis of delusional parasitology or parasitism. Yeah,

0:19:50.480 --> 0:19:52.680
<v Speaker 1>and that's there there go to. Yeah, if you bring

0:19:52.720 --> 0:19:54.520
<v Speaker 1>it in in a little matchbox or's a bluck bag,

0:19:54.560 --> 0:19:56.880
<v Speaker 1>they're thinking, all right, here we go. This person thinks

0:19:56.880 --> 0:19:59.760
<v Speaker 1>they have bugs under their skin. Exactly. So I'm gonna

0:19:59.760 --> 0:20:03.239
<v Speaker 1>give a little anti parasitic lotion that may or may

0:20:03.280 --> 0:20:06.680
<v Speaker 1>not really do anything in real life, could be a placebo.

0:20:07.119 --> 0:20:10.439
<v Speaker 1>And then after they trust me, I'm gonna recommend they

0:20:10.440 --> 0:20:13.520
<v Speaker 1>try some antipsychotics. So there are a couple of more

0:20:13.520 --> 0:20:16.720
<v Speaker 1>people we should talk about here, Um, a couple of

0:20:16.760 --> 0:20:19.000
<v Speaker 1>doctors actually that have some more interesting findings that will

0:20:19.040 --> 0:20:27.360
<v Speaker 1>get too right after this break, Josh, Yeah, let's chat

0:20:27.440 --> 0:20:30.800
<v Speaker 1>about square space, my friend. Okay, Because if you need

0:20:30.840 --> 0:20:33.199
<v Speaker 1>a website and you don't have one, there's really no

0:20:33.240 --> 0:20:35.160
<v Speaker 1>easier way to do so, no, I mean, the whole

0:20:35.160 --> 0:20:38.280
<v Speaker 1>thing is Dragon Drop is very intuitive. There's no need

0:20:38.320 --> 0:20:41.080
<v Speaker 1>to learn how to use code. And in case you

0:20:41.119 --> 0:20:43.040
<v Speaker 1>find yourself in a bit of a pickle, maybe even

0:20:43.080 --> 0:20:47.240
<v Speaker 1>a bind, they have seven customer support so you can

0:20:47.320 --> 0:20:49.680
<v Speaker 1>live chat with them twenty four hours a day, seven

0:20:49.720 --> 0:20:51.960
<v Speaker 1>days a week. Yeah, all that stuff is great. But

0:20:52.440 --> 0:20:55.200
<v Speaker 1>what I love about it is it's beautiful. The designs

0:20:55.200 --> 0:20:58.159
<v Speaker 1>are great. It's gonna look clean, it's gonna look professional.

0:20:58.520 --> 0:21:01.040
<v Speaker 1>Everyone's gonna be tricked into thinking you're like a master

0:21:01.119 --> 0:21:03.760
<v Speaker 1>code or web designer. Yeah, and if you want to

0:21:03.760 --> 0:21:07.560
<v Speaker 1>sell stuff and make some money's all plans have commerce options,

0:21:07.560 --> 0:21:10.760
<v Speaker 1>from hosting an entire store to accepting donations for your

0:21:10.800 --> 0:21:14.800
<v Speaker 1>personal blog. Plus Chuck, you can get the whole thing

0:21:15.400 --> 0:21:18.680
<v Speaker 1>risk free. Now, wow, that sounds pretty great. Risk free

0:21:18.720 --> 0:21:21.160
<v Speaker 1>on your laptop, on your mobile device. It's gonna look

0:21:21.200 --> 0:21:23.520
<v Speaker 1>great on your tablet. That sounds like an all in

0:21:23.560 --> 0:21:26.480
<v Speaker 1>one solution to me. That's right. Like I said, risk free.

0:21:26.720 --> 0:21:29.959
<v Speaker 1>You can try squarespace if you go to squarespace dot

0:21:30.040 --> 0:21:33.560
<v Speaker 1>com slash stuff for your fourteen day trial with no

0:21:33.720 --> 0:21:36.920
<v Speaker 1>credit card necessary. If you like the product, it costs

0:21:36.920 --> 0:21:38.840
<v Speaker 1>as low as eight dollars a month and includes a

0:21:38.880 --> 0:21:40.800
<v Speaker 1>free domain name if you sign up for a year.

0:21:41.080 --> 0:21:43.800
<v Speaker 1>That's right, So just use our offera code stuff to

0:21:43.800 --> 0:21:51.359
<v Speaker 1>get that ten percent off your first purchase. All right,

0:21:51.480 --> 0:21:55.880
<v Speaker 1>let's talk about Dr and Louise Oaklander because the author

0:21:55.920 --> 0:21:57.480
<v Speaker 1>I keep calling the author who was at the road

0:21:57.480 --> 0:22:00.280
<v Speaker 1>and again Will Store, Yeah, Will Store got into with

0:22:00.359 --> 0:22:04.480
<v Speaker 1>this um professor at Harvard Medical School and she is

0:22:04.520 --> 0:22:08.439
<v Speaker 1>an itch specialist, a neurologist, and he thought, you know,

0:22:08.560 --> 0:22:11.240
<v Speaker 1>she would quickly dismiss him, but she was actually had

0:22:11.280 --> 0:22:15.359
<v Speaker 1>heard of it and was into it. And um, what

0:22:15.520 --> 0:22:18.359
<v Speaker 1>she thinks is that it's a chronic itch disorder that

0:22:18.560 --> 0:22:21.479
<v Speaker 1>isn't being taken seriously. Yeah, she feels like the medical

0:22:21.600 --> 0:22:26.520
<v Speaker 1>establishment is mistreating Morgalon sufferers by just completely discounting them

0:22:26.640 --> 0:22:30.320
<v Speaker 1>is all crazy, rather than doing any real investigation. Yeah,

0:22:30.320 --> 0:22:32.280
<v Speaker 1>I'm sure he was stoked to meet her at least,

0:22:32.480 --> 0:22:35.479
<v Speaker 1>and that's the case. Also, I should say the general

0:22:35.560 --> 0:22:38.560
<v Speaker 1>view of the CDC investigation that it was just basically

0:22:38.760 --> 0:22:42.760
<v Speaker 1>them going through the motions, or at at worst they

0:22:42.800 --> 0:22:45.880
<v Speaker 1>were looking for evidence to back up their own ideas

0:22:45.920 --> 0:22:49.320
<v Speaker 1>that it was delusional parasiteis m Yeah, sufferers I think

0:22:49.359 --> 0:22:52.760
<v Speaker 1>said the study was jump going in, so what is it?

0:22:52.800 --> 0:22:56.439
<v Speaker 1>Garbage going in, garbage comes out, So they didn't take

0:22:56.520 --> 0:22:59.040
<v Speaker 1>much stock in it. Um. But what we were talking

0:22:59.040 --> 0:23:01.560
<v Speaker 1>about earlier in nine eighty seven, a team of researchers

0:23:01.560 --> 0:23:03.800
<v Speaker 1>in Germany found the itch wasn't what we all thought

0:23:03.800 --> 0:23:06.639
<v Speaker 1>it was, which was a weak form of pain um

0:23:06.680 --> 0:23:08.960
<v Speaker 1>And they said that an itch has its own, separate,

0:23:08.960 --> 0:23:14.639
<v Speaker 1>dedicated network of nerves, and she thinks that if your brain,

0:23:15.119 --> 0:23:17.560
<v Speaker 1>you know, she likens it to like a mosquito lands

0:23:17.560 --> 0:23:20.399
<v Speaker 1>on your skin and you can't you can feel it,

0:23:20.440 --> 0:23:22.480
<v Speaker 1>you don't realize you're feeling it. But your your brain

0:23:22.560 --> 0:23:24.280
<v Speaker 1>picks up on it, so you go to itch it

0:23:24.359 --> 0:23:27.120
<v Speaker 1>or slap at it. And she thinks that that's why

0:23:27.160 --> 0:23:31.280
<v Speaker 1>we evolve to itch um, is to prevent insects from

0:23:31.359 --> 0:23:34.359
<v Speaker 1>landing on us, and that that's all this is. Your

0:23:34.359 --> 0:23:37.360
<v Speaker 1>brain doesn't differentiate. If you think there's a bug, then

0:23:37.440 --> 0:23:39.760
<v Speaker 1>your brain thinks there's a bug, whether it is or not. Right.

0:23:39.800 --> 0:23:42.760
<v Speaker 1>So her idea is that it's an itch disorder where

0:23:42.880 --> 0:23:44.960
<v Speaker 1>there's not a bug, but your brain is getting those

0:23:44.960 --> 0:23:48.920
<v Speaker 1>signals and it's driving you crazy. Um and that this

0:23:49.000 --> 0:23:52.520
<v Speaker 1>isn't being investigated and as a result, there's tens of thousands,

0:23:52.520 --> 0:23:56.199
<v Speaker 1>if not more, people out there suffering, being treated like

0:23:56.240 --> 0:24:01.040
<v Speaker 1>they're crazy and being offered absolutely no relief whatsoever from medicine.

0:24:02.320 --> 0:24:04.240
<v Speaker 1>And then the doctor was the one that really blew

0:24:04.240 --> 0:24:06.760
<v Speaker 1>me away. He got the end of the article. The

0:24:06.880 --> 0:24:09.720
<v Speaker 1>doctor from the UK, the general practitioner. Yeah, his name

0:24:09.760 --> 0:24:13.399
<v Speaker 1>is doctor nick Mann. And uh, he didn't even know

0:24:13.440 --> 0:24:14.760
<v Speaker 1>he was an author when he got in touch with

0:24:14.880 --> 0:24:19.520
<v Speaker 1>doctor Man. Yeah, he just thought he was just a

0:24:19.560 --> 0:24:24.160
<v Speaker 1>regular morgel and sufferer. And he described his experience that

0:24:24.280 --> 0:24:27.520
<v Speaker 1>his legs started itching after a walk. He was convinced

0:24:27.600 --> 0:24:30.440
<v Speaker 1>something was on him. Um, it got really out of hand,

0:24:30.440 --> 0:24:32.679
<v Speaker 1>and he eventually stripped down naked in his kitchen and

0:24:32.680 --> 0:24:35.280
<v Speaker 1>tried to dig one out, and he said, I stood

0:24:35.280 --> 0:24:37.240
<v Speaker 1>there for three or four hours waiting for one to bite.

0:24:37.280 --> 0:24:39.240
<v Speaker 1>As soon as it did, I went for it with

0:24:39.280 --> 0:24:42.120
<v Speaker 1>a hypodermic needle. His wife came in saw him all bloody,

0:24:42.160 --> 0:24:46.320
<v Speaker 1>bleeding from the scrotum in other places, his nipple, and

0:24:46.440 --> 0:24:50.560
<v Speaker 1>was horrified, obviously, and got three of these things into

0:24:50.600 --> 0:24:53.000
<v Speaker 1>a glass jar and said, look at these, look at these,

0:24:53.480 --> 0:24:56.280
<v Speaker 1>And she couldn't see anything. She thought he'd just gone

0:24:56.320 --> 0:25:01.360
<v Speaker 1>completely off his rocker. Yeah, but he did actually send

0:25:01.400 --> 0:25:04.919
<v Speaker 1>these in eventually to the UH to a hospital they

0:25:04.920 --> 0:25:08.040
<v Speaker 1>couldn't identify it, and then to the Natural History Museum,

0:25:08.160 --> 0:25:11.720
<v Speaker 1>and within one day they identified it as a tropical

0:25:11.800 --> 0:25:16.280
<v Speaker 1>rat MTE. And so I thought, hey, well that's the answer.

0:25:16.359 --> 0:25:19.159
<v Speaker 1>Then these are tropical rat mtes. But I think his

0:25:19.160 --> 0:25:20.680
<v Speaker 1>his was the only case, because I tried to look

0:25:20.720 --> 0:25:22.960
<v Speaker 1>up more evidence of that than it didn't really find

0:25:22.960 --> 0:25:26.320
<v Speaker 1>anything besides him. So is that unrelated? Do you think?

0:25:26.480 --> 0:25:29.040
<v Speaker 1>Is he just had a mite? I don't know. There

0:25:29.080 --> 0:25:31.240
<v Speaker 1>are no answers to this. That's why I'm frustrated, And

0:25:31.280 --> 0:25:34.119
<v Speaker 1>the big problem is that there's nobody really investigating it.

0:25:34.200 --> 0:25:36.720
<v Speaker 1>There's like a handful of rag tag people who are

0:25:36.760 --> 0:25:41.080
<v Speaker 1>investigating it, and the problem is that they're running into

0:25:41.720 --> 0:25:49.199
<v Speaker 1>the structure of medicine and science, the scientific establishment, the

0:25:49.280 --> 0:25:52.560
<v Speaker 1>establishments of both of these things, and where they cross

0:25:52.640 --> 0:25:55.200
<v Speaker 1>and form this ven diagram. This is what these people

0:25:55.200 --> 0:25:57.640
<v Speaker 1>are running up against. So it's like, if you're going

0:25:57.680 --> 0:26:03.520
<v Speaker 1>to produce a legitimate academic paper on this thing, and

0:26:03.560 --> 0:26:05.320
<v Speaker 1>you managed to get it published, and you managed to

0:26:05.320 --> 0:26:07.520
<v Speaker 1>get another one published, and then another one, and you're

0:26:07.520 --> 0:26:12.119
<v Speaker 1>a real researcher, but you're the only person producing academic

0:26:12.119 --> 0:26:15.440
<v Speaker 1>papers on Morgellons, well you just look like a crackpot

0:26:15.440 --> 0:26:18.080
<v Speaker 1>who has access to a couple of academic journals and

0:26:18.080 --> 0:26:21.359
<v Speaker 1>can get something published because you're the only one who's

0:26:21.440 --> 0:26:24.320
<v Speaker 1>who's writing about that, and anybody else who is who's

0:26:24.359 --> 0:26:27.240
<v Speaker 1>ever even paid any attention to it, has just dismissed

0:26:27.240 --> 0:26:30.560
<v Speaker 1>it as delusions of parasitosis. Right. Plus, you're not gonna

0:26:30.560 --> 0:26:33.399
<v Speaker 1>get any funding. You're not. Well, you can, there's a

0:26:33.400 --> 0:26:37.600
<v Speaker 1>few research um organizations that do fund that kind of stuff,

0:26:37.960 --> 0:26:40.840
<v Speaker 1>but even still, it's in the eyes of the normal establishment.

0:26:40.960 --> 0:26:44.280
<v Speaker 1>You're you're not going to be treated very seriously, so

0:26:44.359 --> 0:26:47.320
<v Speaker 1>you're you're running into that. And then you know, one

0:26:47.400 --> 0:26:51.480
<v Speaker 1>science is made up. It's mind. Apparently nobody's gonna look

0:26:51.480 --> 0:26:54.480
<v Speaker 1>into it, and so there's no treatment for it whatsoever,

0:26:54.640 --> 0:26:59.320
<v Speaker 1>because it's been determined these people are delusional and that's that.

0:26:59.480 --> 0:27:02.920
<v Speaker 1>So why would we spend any more time looking into it? Well,

0:27:02.920 --> 0:27:05.480
<v Speaker 1>why more even had a problem. I remember at one

0:27:05.520 --> 0:27:09.840
<v Speaker 1>point getting labs to look at these fibers. Once they

0:27:09.840 --> 0:27:13.760
<v Speaker 1>found out for this disease, they were like, oh no, no, no,

0:27:13.760 --> 0:27:15.560
<v Speaker 1>we're not going to touch that, right, So I guess

0:27:15.600 --> 0:27:17.880
<v Speaker 1>that would even if that's always the reputation of a lab,

0:27:17.920 --> 0:27:20.399
<v Speaker 1>even like no one wants to touch this thing, right,

0:27:20.960 --> 0:27:23.480
<v Speaker 1>And then a lot of Morgalon suffers aren't helping their

0:27:23.480 --> 0:27:27.080
<v Speaker 1>case by just kind of supposing what could be the

0:27:27.200 --> 0:27:30.760
<v Speaker 1>problem mites and bugs, since it feels like bugs are

0:27:30.800 --> 0:27:34.159
<v Speaker 1>an obvious answer, and that itch researcher says, that's just

0:27:34.200 --> 0:27:36.320
<v Speaker 1>totally sensible. If you have an itch disorder and your

0:27:36.320 --> 0:27:38.200
<v Speaker 1>nerves are going, hey, whire, and it feels like bugs,

0:27:38.480 --> 0:27:41.280
<v Speaker 1>why wouldn't you think it was small, tiny, invisible bugs.

0:27:41.119 --> 0:27:44.560
<v Speaker 1>It makes sense. But then there's been other ideas proposed

0:27:44.600 --> 0:27:48.919
<v Speaker 1>to like it's nanotechnology or genetically modified organisms that have

0:27:49.000 --> 0:27:52.840
<v Speaker 1>run them buck and it's part of a government cover up. Yes,

0:27:53.000 --> 0:27:56.359
<v Speaker 1>then these things are um like, these suggestions are not

0:27:56.400 --> 0:27:59.000
<v Speaker 1>helping the case in the public eye or in the

0:27:59.040 --> 0:28:02.800
<v Speaker 1>eye of of the academic or scientific establishment that these

0:28:02.840 --> 0:28:07.240
<v Speaker 1>people are um mentally healthy. Yeah, it's been linked to

0:28:07.320 --> 0:28:10.560
<v Speaker 1>kim trails. Okay, so and you're not going to get

0:28:10.640 --> 0:28:13.119
<v Speaker 1>very far. But the thing is is if these people

0:28:13.240 --> 0:28:16.359
<v Speaker 1>really do have something, whether it's an inch disorder, whether

0:28:16.400 --> 0:28:23.560
<v Speaker 1>it's a bug that's not whatever it is, or if

0:28:23.600 --> 0:28:28.680
<v Speaker 1>it's delusions of parasitosis. Either way they're still suffering. Yeah

0:28:28.720 --> 0:28:33.320
<v Speaker 1>they still need help, yes, so, but no one's giving

0:28:33.320 --> 0:28:35.600
<v Speaker 1>it to them. Well, they are in the form of

0:28:35.760 --> 0:28:39.280
<v Speaker 1>psychiatric treatment, but that's not good enough for a lot

0:28:39.320 --> 0:28:42.680
<v Speaker 1>of these people because they say I don't need psychiatric

0:28:42.720 --> 0:28:47.440
<v Speaker 1>treatment because I have a physical issue. Ah. The complaint

0:28:47.480 --> 0:28:49.320
<v Speaker 1>is is they think I'm crazy and I'm not crazy.

0:28:51.560 --> 0:28:54.200
<v Speaker 1>It's sad. It is sad. I want to follow up

0:28:54.200 --> 0:28:56.400
<v Speaker 1>on this, I bet you. I mean, I'm sure they're

0:28:57.200 --> 0:28:59.800
<v Speaker 1>things what bothers me about sciences. They may not think

0:28:59.840 --> 0:29:03.280
<v Speaker 1>that they could discover some new It's just so easily dismissed.

0:29:03.280 --> 0:29:07.360
<v Speaker 1>It just kind of bugs me, it bugs you. But

0:29:07.440 --> 0:29:10.720
<v Speaker 1>I mean there are some you in sciences defense or

0:29:10.760 --> 0:29:13.560
<v Speaker 1>medicine's defense, there are there's some evidence that it is

0:29:13.920 --> 0:29:18.800
<v Speaker 1>fictitious or delusion, like supposedly. Uh. And in this will

0:29:18.880 --> 0:29:22.240
<v Speaker 1>store article, there's one guy who's like his welts were

0:29:22.280 --> 0:29:26.200
<v Speaker 1>healing up, and the author asked him, you know what,

0:29:26.200 --> 0:29:28.720
<v Speaker 1>what did you do that's different that's making your wealthy.

0:29:28.840 --> 0:29:31.920
<v Speaker 1>Lo's like, I just stopped itching. I just stopped scratching,

0:29:31.960 --> 0:29:34.960
<v Speaker 1>and that makes every doctor in the role go, see there, exactly,

0:29:35.080 --> 0:29:37.400
<v Speaker 1>stop scratching, You're gonna stop getting the welts because the

0:29:37.400 --> 0:29:40.080
<v Speaker 1>welts are produced by itching. But then there's the other side.

0:29:40.080 --> 0:29:41.840
<v Speaker 1>It's like, well what about the welts there are on

0:29:42.000 --> 0:29:45.880
<v Speaker 1>parts of the body where it's like I can't reach.

0:29:46.240 --> 0:29:50.160
<v Speaker 1>How do you explain that? So I guess, yeah, we

0:29:50.200 --> 0:29:52.240
<v Speaker 1>need to revisit it, Like you say, yeah, I would

0:29:52.240 --> 0:29:53.800
<v Speaker 1>love to if we have a listener out there the

0:29:53.880 --> 0:29:55.960
<v Speaker 1>suffering from this, I would love to hear a firsthand

0:29:55.960 --> 0:29:59.520
<v Speaker 1>account of your experience. Yes, we won't judge you know

0:29:59.720 --> 0:30:02.920
<v Speaker 1>of it is not if you want to learn more

0:30:03.000 --> 0:30:08.440
<v Speaker 1>about Morgelon's disease. You can read that really awesome article

0:30:08.480 --> 0:30:12.800
<v Speaker 1>that it's Nobody can scratch. It's very compelling by Will Store.

0:30:12.840 --> 0:30:15.000
<v Speaker 1>I think it's on medium dot com. You can also

0:30:15.080 --> 0:30:17.920
<v Speaker 1>type in Morgelon's m O r G E L l

0:30:18.000 --> 0:30:20.520
<v Speaker 1>O n S in the search bar how stuffworks dot

0:30:20.520 --> 0:30:23.640
<v Speaker 1>com and will bring up another article as well. Since

0:30:23.680 --> 0:30:27.840
<v Speaker 1>I said search bar, it's time forward listener mail. I'm

0:30:27.840 --> 0:30:31.000
<v Speaker 1>gonna call this m p A A follow up. Hey guys,

0:30:30.960 --> 0:30:33.240
<v Speaker 1>I'm a newcomer and have been loving the episodes. I'm

0:30:33.240 --> 0:30:35.760
<v Speaker 1>also a PhD student in cinema and media studies. I

0:30:35.840 --> 0:30:38.320
<v Speaker 1>was excited to see you do the m p A episode.

0:30:38.360 --> 0:30:40.880
<v Speaker 1>You did a great job covering a lot of its

0:30:40.920 --> 0:30:45.200
<v Speaker 1>current controversies and explaining the common misconceptions about c A

0:30:45.400 --> 0:30:47.560
<v Speaker 1>r A. I just wanted to add a little bit

0:30:47.880 --> 0:30:51.240
<v Speaker 1>explanation to the X rating, which is such a strange

0:30:51.280 --> 0:30:54.200
<v Speaker 1>portion of the m p a's history. When the ratings

0:30:54.200 --> 0:30:58.760
<v Speaker 1>code was instituted, Jack Balini used an X rating for films,

0:30:59.120 --> 0:31:01.920
<v Speaker 1>but he never copy righted the X rating because he

0:31:01.960 --> 0:31:04.600
<v Speaker 1>did not want to encourage the rating or come off

0:31:04.640 --> 0:31:09.160
<v Speaker 1>as monopolistic. Midnight Cowboy, acclaimed for winning Best Picture as

0:31:09.160 --> 0:31:13.280
<v Speaker 1>an X rated film, actually self rated itself X and

0:31:13.360 --> 0:31:16.440
<v Speaker 1>began a marketing campaign to exemplify its status as unique

0:31:16.760 --> 0:31:20.320
<v Speaker 1>and artistic, fair for adults rather than pornography. UH. Soon

0:31:20.440 --> 0:31:24.160
<v Speaker 1>pornographic films also began self imposing the X rating, and

0:31:24.200 --> 0:31:28.600
<v Speaker 1>newspapers refused to advertise for X rated films. Theatrical porn

0:31:28.680 --> 0:31:32.200
<v Speaker 1>was booming. It's so weird to think about theatrical born

0:31:32.600 --> 0:31:34.400
<v Speaker 1>like going in the theater and watching that with people.

0:31:34.560 --> 0:31:38.160
<v Speaker 1>Very weird. UH. Films like Deep Throat placed in the

0:31:38.200 --> 0:31:41.160
<v Speaker 1>top ten of the year. While Hollywood pushed for legislation

0:31:41.160 --> 0:31:45.000
<v Speaker 1>against theatrical porn, they also distanced themselves from the rogue

0:31:45.200 --> 0:31:48.680
<v Speaker 1>X rating that they once controlled. The m p a

0:31:48.680 --> 0:31:52.400
<v Speaker 1>A quickly expanded the R rating and re rated films

0:31:52.440 --> 0:31:58.000
<v Speaker 1>to avoid it. Wes Craven even illegally quote unquote, I'm

0:31:58.000 --> 0:32:03.560
<v Speaker 1>sorry vote illegally end of quote, spliced in an R

0:32:03.920 --> 0:32:07.400
<v Speaker 1>rating banner from a different film into his nineteen seventy

0:32:07.400 --> 0:32:09.400
<v Speaker 1>three film The Last House on the Left because he

0:32:09.440 --> 0:32:11.280
<v Speaker 1>cannot get the m p a A to grant him

0:32:11.280 --> 0:32:13.600
<v Speaker 1>an R rating. It's a strange time and somewhat more

0:32:13.640 --> 0:32:16.800
<v Speaker 1>fluid since pig theater chains and multiplexes were not as

0:32:16.920 --> 0:32:19.960
<v Speaker 1>ubiquitous as they are today. Sadly, the n C seventeen

0:32:20.000 --> 0:32:22.320
<v Speaker 1>doesn't seem like much of an answer to the X

0:32:22.440 --> 0:32:25.600
<v Speaker 1>rating legacy, since its films only play two limited art

0:32:25.600 --> 0:32:29.120
<v Speaker 1>house audiences for the most part, You are right that

0:32:29.280 --> 0:32:33.680
<v Speaker 1>v O D poses hope though, Uh what's that video? Onto? Man?

0:32:34.520 --> 0:32:36.120
<v Speaker 1>If anyone is interested in this and more in the

0:32:36.160 --> 0:32:38.719
<v Speaker 1>n B A, this should check out John Lewis's Hollywood

0:32:39.200 --> 0:32:43.720
<v Speaker 1>The Hardcore. It's a fascinating read. Thanks again, guys, all

0:32:43.760 --> 0:32:46.160
<v Speaker 1>the best. That is Dan from u c l A.

0:32:46.400 --> 0:32:51.200
<v Speaker 1>Go Bruins. Nice Thanks a lot. That's some good info. Yeah, totally,

0:32:51.280 --> 0:32:54.560
<v Speaker 1>that's basically like a treatise on the history of the

0:32:54.680 --> 0:32:58.800
<v Speaker 1>X rating. Agreed, good going. Who was that Dan from

0:32:58.840 --> 0:33:02.200
<v Speaker 1>u c l AN. Thanks Dan and Go Bruins. Indeed. Uh.

0:33:02.240 --> 0:33:04.400
<v Speaker 1>If you want to get in touch with us to

0:33:04.640 --> 0:33:07.000
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0:33:07.040 --> 0:33:09.239
<v Speaker 1>love that kind of stuff. You can tweet to us

0:33:09.280 --> 0:33:11.840
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0:33:11.880 --> 0:33:14.959
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0:33:15.000 --> 0:33:17.200
<v Speaker 1>can send us an email to Stuff Podcast at how

0:33:17.240 --> 0:33:21.120
<v Speaker 1>Stuff Works dot com and check out our website. What's

0:33:21.160 --> 0:33:26.800
<v Speaker 1>your problem? Go to www. Dot stuff You should know

0:33:27.160 --> 0:33:35.160
<v Speaker 1>dot com for more on this and thousands of other topics.

0:33:35.280 --> 0:33:43.920
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