WEBVTT - Bloomberg Surveillance TV: May 16, 2024

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Audio Studios, Podcasts, radio News.

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<v Speaker 2>This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. I'm Jonathan Ferrow, along

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<v Speaker 2>with Lisa Bromwitz and Amrie Hordern. Join us each day

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<v Speaker 2>for insight from the best in markets, economics, and geopolitics

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<v Speaker 2>from our global headquarters in New York City. We are

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<v Speaker 2>live on Bloomberg Television weekday mornings from six to nine

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<v Speaker 2>am Eastern. Subscribe to the podcast on Apple, Spotify or

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<v Speaker 2>anywhere else you listen, and as always on the Bloomberg

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<v Speaker 2>Terminal and the Bloomberg Business App.

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<v Speaker 3>Definitely my highlight of the day, Jamie Diamond, a lot

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<v Speaker 3>to talk about. JP Morgan Chare and chief Executive, Thank

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<v Speaker 3>you so much for hosting us again again at your

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<v Speaker 3>Global Market conference. What's market turbulence looking like right now?

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<v Speaker 3>So we have the CPI print yesterday, market's rally. Are

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<v Speaker 3>there getting ahead of themselves?

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<v Speaker 4>Yeah? So I wouldn't call it turbulence. And we've we've

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<v Speaker 4>had good, healthy markets for quite a while. You know,

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<v Speaker 4>they kind of predicting a soft landing. And you see

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<v Speaker 4>that in both dock prizes, which are kind of high

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<v Speaker 4>credit breads, which are kind of low markets, which are

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<v Speaker 4>kind of wide open. That's all good. It doesn't tell

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<v Speaker 4>what the future is going to be. That good point

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<v Speaker 4>a lot of times in history where that was true

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<v Speaker 4>and the next year wasn't true. And so you know,

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<v Speaker 4>we'll see. I don't pay as much attention to monthly

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<v Speaker 4>numbers as most people.

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<v Speaker 3>Do, I know. So what do you think the future

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<v Speaker 3>is for inflation?

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<v Speaker 4>And probably more worried about it. I mean, you know,

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<v Speaker 4>we've had very big fiscal deficits, and you know, I

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<v Speaker 4>think the underlying inflation may not go a way the

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<v Speaker 4>way people expect it to. And I look at the

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<v Speaker 4>future like a lot of things we look at a

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<v Speaker 4>kind of inflation are the green economy, the remilitarization of

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<v Speaker 4>the world, the infrastructure requirements, the restructuring of trade, fiscal deficits.

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<v Speaker 4>So I think there are a lot of inflationary forces

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<v Speaker 4>in front of us that you know, may keep it

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<v Speaker 4>a little bit higher than people expect. So the surprise

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<v Speaker 4>would be rates are higher, inflation a little bit higher,

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<v Speaker 4>and maybe that will slow growth. And obviously the geo

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<v Speaker 4>politics is a whole different issue that can that could

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<v Speaker 4>be determinative in what comedy does next year. And we

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<v Speaker 4>just we're just not gonna know.

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<v Speaker 3>But does that mean you think it's fifty to fifty

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<v Speaker 3>whether the FED cuts or hikes next time.

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<v Speaker 4>I really don't pay that much tention to that. The

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<v Speaker 4>FED will have to follow the data, and I don't

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<v Speaker 4>know what the data is going to say. But they

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<v Speaker 4>I think, you know, they are doing the right to

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<v Speaker 4>be patient right now, see what's going to happen. They

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<v Speaker 4>may not know for a couple of months, but.

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<v Speaker 3>No big correction. And if you don't pay, you know,

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<v Speaker 3>that much attention to it, it means you're not worried about

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<v Speaker 3>it anything, not worried.

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<v Speaker 4>I just said stocks are very high. I think the

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<v Speaker 4>chance of inflation staying high or a race going up

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<v Speaker 4>or higher than other people of things. So I think

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<v Speaker 4>the chance, my view is whatever the world is pricing

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<v Speaker 4>it for a soft landing, I think it's probably half that.

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<v Speaker 4>I think the chance of something going wrong is higher than.

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<v Speaker 3>People think in the US globally in the.

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<v Speaker 4>US, but also that could affect globally.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, and so that what does that mean for markets?

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<v Speaker 4>There'd be down and credits president've got gap out?

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<v Speaker 3>So why is the market not pricing that?

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<v Speaker 4>In not a happy talk?

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<v Speaker 3>Where does that happy talk come?

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<v Speaker 4>From low rates, central banks and reduced rates. You know,

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<v Speaker 4>maybe the geopolitical things disseminate, don't cause problems, and so

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<v Speaker 4>you know the future isn't predictable like that. So you know,

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<v Speaker 4>I'm a student of history. I've watched all the inflection points.

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<v Speaker 4>You go back, and my dad was a stockbroker. I

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<v Speaker 4>go back to the booming market of seventy two and

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<v Speaker 4>the collapse of seventy four, the healthy markets of eighty

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<v Speaker 4>the collapse of eighty two, you know, the ninth the

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<v Speaker 4>eighty seven market crash, the nineteen ninety real estate crash,

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<v Speaker 4>and almost all of them were not predicted the year before.

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<v Speaker 4>So I look at these factors that drive these things

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<v Speaker 4>are not always known. As a company, we prepare for

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<v Speaker 4>all of us. We can serve all our colis regardless.

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<v Speaker 3>But what do you see as the main stress right now?

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<v Speaker 3>Because if it's geopolitics, we talk about it, it's just

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<v Speaker 3>not really priced it. Where does where? Does is it distress?

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<v Speaker 3>Is it something actually going under that you worry about,

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<v Speaker 3>or just a multiple factors coming in at the same time.

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<v Speaker 4>I think, well, geopolitics could create the main stress that

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<v Speaker 4>we're worried about. Oil and gas prices are trade alliances.

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<v Speaker 4>But I think the surprise would be higher rates because

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<v Speaker 4>inflation didn't go down. Then inflation has been stubborn and

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<v Speaker 4>maybe bounces up next year. I think inflation next year

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<v Speaker 4>may be in the cards, may have nothing to do

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<v Speaker 4>with what you're seeing today. So that to me is

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<v Speaker 4>the surprise. If you at higher rates and God forbid stagflation, Yeah,

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<v Speaker 4>you'll see stress in real estate and leverage companies and

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<v Speaker 4>some private credit and things like that.

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<v Speaker 3>So it's unpredictability than you normal.

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<v Speaker 4>I think it's been the enormous of my whole life,

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<v Speaker 4>has it.

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<v Speaker 3>It's not worse now what happens between China and the US,

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<v Speaker 3>and what does that mean for your appetite of being China.

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<v Speaker 4>Yeah, So the geopolitical situation is very tense because the

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<v Speaker 4>more the Ukraine and Russia I ran, the terrors activities

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<v Speaker 4>in Israel, North Korea, nuclear black mail, We've never had

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<v Speaker 4>nuclear blackmail before. And this is of course affecting our

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<v Speaker 4>relationship with China, and you know, it's gonna be hard

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<v Speaker 4>to have a great relation with China. The Ukraine War,

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<v Speaker 4>we're kind of different sides of that. And put Taiwan aside,

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<v Speaker 4>having said that, I think it's the right thing for

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<v Speaker 4>America to fully and deeply engage with China, you know, competitively.

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<v Speaker 4>You know, every nation is going to do. It's in

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<v Speaker 4>their own interest in national security, social America. We should

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<v Speaker 4>define that fairly improperly. If it's unfair trade, you know,

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<v Speaker 4>negotiate that or do whatever you need to do. But

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<v Speaker 4>the engagement is the right thing to do. China is

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<v Speaker 4>not the natural enemy the United States. They have a

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<v Speaker 4>lot of their own problems. So you know, to me,

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<v Speaker 4>we could work together as best we can, and then

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<v Speaker 4>we have common interests climate, anti nuclear, pferation, anti terrorism.

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<v Speaker 3>What does it mean for bank working in China? Actually?

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<v Speaker 3>Given all of this solatility.

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<v Speaker 4>Cautious I mean, you know China, if you look at

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<v Speaker 4>China from a risk of war basis, it used to

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<v Speaker 4>be very good. It's not so good anymore because all

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<v Speaker 4>these things can go wrong. And remember we bank I mean,

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<v Speaker 4>I've got the number, but fifteen hundred multinationals in China.

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<v Speaker 4>They're not leaving China. So we're going to serve our

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<v Speaker 4>clients there. We're just much more cogniti that the risk

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<v Speaker 4>is higher. I might put Hong Kong in that bucket two.

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<v Speaker 4>You know, we look kind of look at China, Hong

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<v Speaker 4>Kong as one at this point from a risk standpoint,

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<v Speaker 4>what does.

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<v Speaker 3>A Trump administration mean for the US economy?

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<v Speaker 4>I don't know.

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<v Speaker 3>You know, they're why because it's unfrectable, or because we're

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<v Speaker 3>too soon to actually try trying to figure out the

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<v Speaker 3>policies that he laves it in place.

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<v Speaker 4>So if you look at history, who was elected president

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<v Speaker 4>may not necessarily effect the next year. That's kind of

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<v Speaker 4>like we're a big tanker and that's going to happen.

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<v Speaker 4>I think the much more important thing is what we

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<v Speaker 4>do in the geopolitical situation. You know, I've always been

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<v Speaker 4>quite clear that American leadership is provided to keep the

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<v Speaker 4>world free and safe for democracy, and that means economic alliances,

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<v Speaker 4>which includes trade. By the way, I think we should

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<v Speaker 4>spend more time in trade. It means NATO. It means

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<v Speaker 4>that Russia should not win in Ukraine, because if they do,

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<v Speaker 4>I think it can tear us under this Western world.

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<v Speaker 3>I know you've ruled out being Treasury secretary. Why what

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<v Speaker 3>would it take to get you into politics.

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<v Speaker 4>I don't think I'm suited for politics. I love my job,

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<v Speaker 4>you know, and so I'm not sure I want to

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<v Speaker 4>do something like that, and I can hope even.

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<v Speaker 3>If you got the call, would it be hard to

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<v Speaker 3>say no, I don't know.

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<v Speaker 4>Probably yes. I love my job and I have no

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<v Speaker 4>inis in leaving and doing N ANDL.

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<v Speaker 3>So what we're in France at a global markets conference.

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<v Speaker 3>What are you expecting from Bozel three? What will j

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<v Speaker 3>Powell put in place? And you will book.

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<v Speaker 4>I should mention, by the way, because President McCrone has

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<v Speaker 4>done an outstanding job here. Pro Business got us to

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<v Speaker 4>move our trading floors here. You know he wants to

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<v Speaker 4>grow his economy. There's much more innovation. We had a

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<v Speaker 4>thing lands by a lot of innovation. So look Basil three,

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<v Speaker 4>We've been quite clear. We thought it was excessive, not

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<v Speaker 4>well thought through. I would love to know what the

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<v Speaker 4>endgame is. What are they trying to accomplish with private credit?

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<v Speaker 4>What are they trying to accomplish with Like even the

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<v Speaker 4>other day, eighty percent or more has left the system,

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<v Speaker 4>and now the government's talking about having a bailout system

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<v Speaker 4>for mortgage companies because they're no longer in a bank

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<v Speaker 4>that has the ability to provide liquidity in tough markets.

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<v Speaker 4>That would be the same thing in market making, so

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<v Speaker 4>they're looking at at it. You know, I trust J.

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<v Speaker 4>Powell to look at and analyze what they need to do,

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<v Speaker 4>how they need to do it. The other thing, which

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<v Speaker 4>I'm not sure Europeans know, I have no idea, and

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<v Speaker 4>it may end up in a lawsuit or something like that.

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<v Speaker 4>But but the amazing thing to me is that America

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<v Speaker 4>ended up the end game thirty percent more capital than

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<v Speaker 4>the European Bank in America. And I just why we

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<v Speaker 4>argue about international standards and then we simply don't do them.

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<v Speaker 4>And also I think the regulation answer the question what

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<v Speaker 4>do you want how do you want the system to work?

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<v Speaker 4>Is do you want it to put private credit a

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<v Speaker 4>public credit? Do you want moretage out of the banks

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<v Speaker 4>just dictated? If that's the goal is just dictated. If

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<v Speaker 4>you don't want leverage land the bank just dictated, you know.

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<v Speaker 4>And I think you know, we are guardian in the

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<v Speaker 4>financial system. You know, we bank, you know, we bank

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<v Speaker 4>one hundred countries and you know we're on the ground

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<v Speaker 4>of sixty countries. You know, we do great work for cities, schools, states, hospitals,

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<v Speaker 4>soul or whin climate. Middle market companies is that what

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<v Speaker 4>they don't want or they do want, you know, they want.

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<v Speaker 3>To make it more expensive. Are they to figure it out?

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<v Speaker 4>I think they've got to figure out. I don't think

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<v Speaker 4>it's quite clear from any now. So they did. You

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<v Speaker 4>guys should read it and write about it. There was

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<v Speaker 4>no detailed announced about cost benefit, what they're trying to accomplish,

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<v Speaker 4>what the outcome will be.

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<v Speaker 3>That's why we're asking you, Jamie, talk to me about France.

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<v Speaker 3>So you're positive on the President Malcamoy. Also know that

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<v Speaker 3>you were at the Chiefs France event on Monday. If

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<v Speaker 3>he relacks labor laws, would you hire more in this country?

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<v Speaker 4>He did relax labor laws, but if he relax the

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<v Speaker 4>more possibly. You know, we now have a thousand people here.

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<v Speaker 4>We have large trading floors here with Strade. I've got

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<v Speaker 4>the number five or eight, five or six or seven

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<v Speaker 4>eight hundred million dollars a day. When you have a

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<v Speaker 4>thousand people, you tend to hire more and more technology more,

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<v Speaker 4>and that's been true for us so that I've been

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<v Speaker 4>at JP Moore and once you have a very competent

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<v Speaker 4>group of people and you have hiring capability and friends,

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<v Speaker 4>you tend to do more things there. So my view

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<v Speaker 4>is we will be doing more things here, and it

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<v Speaker 4>was the tax lad they put in place, the regulations

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<v Speaker 4>they put in place, the labor flexibility they put in place.

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<v Speaker 4>Those things do make a difference, and very importantly just

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<v Speaker 4>lift up JP Morgan here. We pay a lot of

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<v Speaker 4>taxes here which help lift up all citizens. I don't

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<v Speaker 4>think President macrohane did that for JP Morgan. He did

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<v Speaker 4>because he knows his country needs to grow, bring it innovation,

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<v Speaker 4>and that's that's how you build a better country.

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<v Speaker 3>So the chief executive is the largest wealth fund in

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<v Speaker 3>the world, says that actually America is doing much better

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<v Speaker 3>because Americans are less lazy or work harder than the Europeans.

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<v Speaker 3>I mean, is that fair? Is that regulation?

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<v Speaker 4>I hate total blanking statements like that. I know a

0:10:27.720 --> 0:10:30.720
<v Speaker 4>lot of Europeans who work hard. But I think when

0:10:30.720 --> 0:10:32.400
<v Speaker 4>you see the things about work hours, I think it

0:10:32.480 --> 0:10:37.560
<v Speaker 4>is somewhat true. Americans are hard working. Anywhere you go around,

0:10:37.559 --> 0:10:39.960
<v Speaker 4>Americas are hard working. But I see that here too,

0:10:40.679 --> 0:10:42.920
<v Speaker 4>I don't think, and the innovation people you meet through

0:10:42.920 --> 0:10:45.000
<v Speaker 4>working just as hard as the innovation people in the

0:10:45.120 --> 0:10:45.800
<v Speaker 4>United States.

0:10:46.280 --> 0:10:48.760
<v Speaker 3>So you also in terms of headcount in the UK,

0:10:49.280 --> 0:10:51.280
<v Speaker 3>I think it's at the highest that it's ever been.

0:10:51.400 --> 0:10:53.760
<v Speaker 3>And you're also doing you're giving money to try and

0:10:53.840 --> 0:10:57.840
<v Speaker 3>retrain and you've recently met with possibly the next Prime minister.

0:10:58.040 --> 0:10:59.920
<v Speaker 3>See so far advance in the polls. What do you think?

0:11:01.000 --> 0:11:03.720
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, look, I like the fact that both the Conservative

0:11:03.760 --> 0:11:08.480
<v Speaker 4>and the Labor governments are talking about pro business, simpler regulations,

0:11:09.080 --> 0:11:13.160
<v Speaker 4>getting more innovation in the country, becoming competitive, and we

0:11:13.200 --> 0:11:16.240
<v Speaker 4>all need like we all have too much debt. Growth

0:11:16.320 --> 0:11:19.800
<v Speaker 4>is the best anecdote for antidote for everything, and so

0:11:19.960 --> 0:11:22.520
<v Speaker 4>having a growth strategy is good for a country, and

0:11:22.559 --> 0:11:25.200
<v Speaker 4>it's good for the lower income people. And this training

0:11:25.240 --> 0:11:28.080
<v Speaker 4>stuff is maybe the most important to get training jobs,

0:11:28.480 --> 0:11:30.840
<v Speaker 4>that first job as a first run in a ladder,

0:11:31.080 --> 0:11:34.880
<v Speaker 4>creates dignity, you know, more home household formation, and I

0:11:34.920 --> 0:11:36.640
<v Speaker 4>think countries have to do more of that because if

0:11:36.679 --> 0:11:38.680
<v Speaker 4>they don't, you know, you can have a tough time.

0:11:38.880 --> 0:11:41.000
<v Speaker 3>But do you think the UK com you will change

0:11:41.040 --> 0:11:41.640
<v Speaker 3>under Labor?

0:11:42.840 --> 0:11:45.959
<v Speaker 4>I don't know yet, but I was happy with what

0:11:46.000 --> 0:11:47.920
<v Speaker 4>they were talking about. We had Rachel Reeves come to

0:11:47.920 --> 0:11:51.439
<v Speaker 4>our conference too, that they're all talking from the playbook.

0:11:51.679 --> 0:11:56.920
<v Speaker 4>We need growth, simpler regulations, more capital formation, more capital investment,

0:11:56.920 --> 0:12:00.280
<v Speaker 4>need proper taxation because that's the way to help whole

0:12:00.280 --> 0:12:02.640
<v Speaker 4>country and all our citizens. So that is what we

0:12:02.640 --> 0:12:03.360
<v Speaker 4>shall all be doing.

0:12:04.360 --> 0:12:07.360
<v Speaker 3>Jamie Denman, we talk around, you know, India all the time.

0:12:07.440 --> 0:12:10.160
<v Speaker 3>Is this a decade for India and does it somehow

0:12:10.200 --> 0:12:13.280
<v Speaker 3>counterbaland China for you know, world growth?

0:12:14.240 --> 0:12:17.160
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, Look, I think India has done a very good job.

0:12:17.640 --> 0:12:19.319
<v Speaker 4>And you know when you look at India, yes, it

0:12:19.640 --> 0:12:22.360
<v Speaker 4>should have a very bright future. I'm not saying as

0:12:22.400 --> 0:12:25.120
<v Speaker 4>account in a China, but a very bright future. And

0:12:25.160 --> 0:12:27.280
<v Speaker 4>I think we shall be reaching out to India that

0:12:27.360 --> 0:12:29.200
<v Speaker 4>you know, they have to stay not aligned because they're

0:12:29.280 --> 0:12:31.240
<v Speaker 4>kind of where they are in the world between Russia

0:12:31.240 --> 0:12:33.680
<v Speaker 4>and China. But you know, they're a democracy, they're a

0:12:33.760 --> 0:12:36.720
<v Speaker 4>natural friend of America and the Western world, and we

0:12:36.720 --> 0:12:38.599
<v Speaker 4>shall all be helping them. And they've they've made a

0:12:38.640 --> 0:12:43.360
<v Speaker 4>lot of changes there, infrastructure, transfer payment, seven hundred million

0:12:43.360 --> 0:12:45.480
<v Speaker 4>people bank accounts that are going to be very good

0:12:45.520 --> 0:12:46.160
<v Speaker 4>for that country.

0:12:46.360 --> 0:12:48.119
<v Speaker 3>So what does that mean for JP Morgan.

0:12:48.320 --> 0:12:50.360
<v Speaker 4>Well, we're not we're not in the retail business there,

0:12:50.360 --> 0:12:53.120
<v Speaker 4>but we will be in. We have sixty thousand employees there.

0:12:53.160 --> 0:12:57.920
<v Speaker 4>We got big campuses, high technology, uh, and we're expanding

0:12:57.920 --> 0:13:01.199
<v Speaker 4>our trading, our research, our investment banking. Yeah, we're there

0:13:01.200 --> 0:13:01.800
<v Speaker 4>at a big time.

0:13:02.520 --> 0:13:03.880
<v Speaker 3>Can you talk to me a little bit about JP

0:13:03.960 --> 0:13:05.640
<v Speaker 3>Morgan and how I mean you've had a number of

0:13:05.720 --> 0:13:08.679
<v Speaker 3>high profile departures. How does that change actually the way

0:13:08.679 --> 0:13:11.640
<v Speaker 3>you focus your business and how you run things going forwards?

0:13:11.679 --> 0:13:12.120
<v Speaker 4>Not at all?

0:13:12.679 --> 0:13:16.000
<v Speaker 3>Nothing zero. If you were to buy anything, what would

0:13:16.000 --> 0:13:16.320
<v Speaker 3>you buy?

0:13:16.440 --> 0:13:20.840
<v Speaker 4>Oh that's different. Look we have we can't buy banks.

0:13:20.840 --> 0:13:21.440
<v Speaker 4>You do know that?

0:13:21.840 --> 0:13:24.560
<v Speaker 3>So you know you could buy your European bank, could you?

0:13:25.600 --> 0:13:29.400
<v Speaker 4>I wouldn't even try. I think the American relgud hate it.

0:13:29.440 --> 0:13:31.600
<v Speaker 4>I think the regulators he would hate it. Even if

0:13:31.640 --> 0:13:33.640
<v Speaker 4>they said go ahead and do it, I'd probably be

0:13:33.679 --> 0:13:35.839
<v Speaker 4>in courts and things for a year and a half.

0:13:36.200 --> 0:13:38.880
<v Speaker 4>Huge distraction in my own company. I'd rather just say

0:13:38.960 --> 0:13:41.840
<v Speaker 4>we want to add clients in this country, and clients

0:13:41.880 --> 0:13:44.360
<v Speaker 4>and that kind of add bankers and technology and branches.

0:13:44.679 --> 0:13:45.840
<v Speaker 4>Just a better way for us to grow.

0:13:45.880 --> 0:13:47.520
<v Speaker 3>Okay, But if there's a if you could buy anything,

0:13:47.559 --> 0:13:50.320
<v Speaker 3>I mean not about I tell you, but you were

0:13:50.360 --> 0:13:51.240
<v Speaker 3>thinking of something.

0:13:51.080 --> 0:13:53.600
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, we always look at stuff. Yeah, so we're not

0:13:53.640 --> 0:13:55.760
<v Speaker 4>looking at any major acquisition or anything like that.

0:13:55.880 --> 0:13:56.480
<v Speaker 3>Technology.

0:13:56.520 --> 0:13:58.320
<v Speaker 4>You know, if you look who we're doing. We're adding

0:13:58.559 --> 0:14:01.520
<v Speaker 4>literally and sort we have yesterday, next week. We're adding

0:14:01.800 --> 0:14:05.160
<v Speaker 4>retail and wholesale branches. We're adding them in the United States.

0:14:05.160 --> 0:14:08.040
<v Speaker 4>We're almost all the major hundred cities there now. We're

0:14:08.040 --> 0:14:11.760
<v Speaker 4>adding commercial banking all over Europe and Asia. We're adding

0:14:12.000 --> 0:14:15.880
<v Speaker 4>technology around payments and even the blockchain called honorx to

0:14:15.960 --> 0:14:19.520
<v Speaker 4>move data and maybe move money one day. We're constantly investing.

0:14:19.560 --> 0:14:22.040
<v Speaker 4>We have two hundred people, two thousand people, AI and

0:14:22.200 --> 0:14:25.200
<v Speaker 4>machine learning for use cases on the way to probably AID.

0:14:25.320 --> 0:14:28.280
<v Speaker 3>I know I speak in five years. How much bigger

0:14:28.320 --> 0:14:29.040
<v Speaker 3>and how much different?

0:14:29.080 --> 0:14:32.600
<v Speaker 4>Probably be speaking to a fake diamond who's just answering

0:14:32.680 --> 0:14:34.160
<v Speaker 4>question n avatar an avatar.

0:14:34.280 --> 0:14:36.120
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, do you think about technology a lot?

0:14:36.240 --> 0:14:38.600
<v Speaker 4>Yes, all the time. Every meeting we have. This has

0:14:38.600 --> 0:14:41.040
<v Speaker 4>been true my whole life. When we have any management meeting,

0:14:41.280 --> 0:14:44.560
<v Speaker 4>your technology jets on the table that includes AI, cloud,

0:14:45.760 --> 0:14:48.720
<v Speaker 4>just more analytics. What are you doing to do things better, faster,

0:14:48.800 --> 0:14:53.320
<v Speaker 4>quicker for clients digital huge amount of digital services, integrating

0:14:53.360 --> 0:14:54.960
<v Speaker 4>them better or a mating them better.

0:14:55.040 --> 0:14:57.280
<v Speaker 3>So that would I mean that will change? I guess

0:14:57.320 --> 0:14:59.880
<v Speaker 3>see the heart of banking. Does that mean that you

0:15:00.000 --> 0:15:03.440
<v Speaker 3>we'll see more winners? Than losers because of the technological eventments.

0:15:03.520 --> 0:15:07.080
<v Speaker 4>So technology has always changed the heart of banking, moving money,

0:15:07.120 --> 0:15:10.560
<v Speaker 4>holding money, advising money, radio. That won't change, and you

0:15:10.600 --> 0:15:14.080
<v Speaker 4>have to do that according to rules, laws, regulations by country.

0:15:14.480 --> 0:15:16.400
<v Speaker 4>What it will change is how you deliver it. So

0:15:16.480 --> 0:15:17.960
<v Speaker 4>like right now you go on your phone, you can

0:15:18.040 --> 0:15:20.840
<v Speaker 4>move money and buy stocks. That wasn't true twenty years ago.

0:15:21.200 --> 0:15:24.160
<v Speaker 4>So yes, everything you do will change to the technology.

0:15:24.440 --> 0:15:27.760
<v Speaker 4>But you'll still have to move money, budget, raise money,

0:15:28.440 --> 0:15:32.280
<v Speaker 4>make investments, et cetera. So you know, the core won't change,

0:15:32.760 --> 0:15:35.640
<v Speaker 4>but will it change. Regulations may change that too, obviously, so.

0:15:35.840 --> 0:15:39.040
<v Speaker 3>In the US. So again, would a Trump presidency be

0:15:39.160 --> 0:15:41.760
<v Speaker 3>more favorable to banks when it comes to regulation?

0:15:42.800 --> 0:15:46.520
<v Speaker 4>You know, I don't know. I mean, you know, I

0:15:46.680 --> 0:15:49.680
<v Speaker 4>am unhappy with the amount of rules and regulations coming

0:15:49.680 --> 0:15:53.200
<v Speaker 4>out today. I don't know what a second administration of

0:15:53.320 --> 0:15:56.800
<v Speaker 4>either one would do. I'm hopeful that they focus on growth.

0:15:57.000 --> 0:15:59.280
<v Speaker 4>Wh's good for the citizens, it's good for the country,

0:16:00.160 --> 0:16:02.880
<v Speaker 4>and I would help anyone I can to do that

0:16:02.920 --> 0:16:05.560
<v Speaker 4>for my country. I'm quite patriotic about that. And I

0:16:05.560 --> 0:16:07.800
<v Speaker 4>do think you need a service. I think you needed

0:16:07.960 --> 0:16:08.880
<v Speaker 4>no helping.

0:16:08.920 --> 0:16:12.000
<v Speaker 3>Helping as a bank, you it's good to get that clearer.

0:16:22.360 --> 0:16:24.440
<v Speaker 2>The friend of ours in this program joined us. Now

0:16:24.440 --> 0:16:27.440
<v Speaker 2>for more, Mike Collins, let's start with yesterday and talk

0:16:27.440 --> 0:16:29.760
<v Speaker 2>about what that data means going forward from here.

0:16:30.960 --> 0:16:34.160
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, Jonathan, good, good morning, Thanks for having me again.

0:16:34.680 --> 0:16:34.880
<v Speaker 6>Yeah.

0:16:35.000 --> 0:16:38.440
<v Speaker 5>I think we're just moving in the direction we've been expecting, right, which.

0:16:38.240 --> 0:16:41.680
<v Speaker 6>Is slight moderation in growth down.

0:16:41.480 --> 0:16:44.280
<v Speaker 5>Toward two percent, maybe a little bit below two percent

0:16:44.440 --> 0:16:48.920
<v Speaker 5>this year, and a continued moderation in inflation. I mean,

0:16:48.920 --> 0:16:51.640
<v Speaker 5>if you strip out we're back to stripping out shelter again, right,

0:16:51.680 --> 0:16:55.840
<v Speaker 5>because that continues to be sticky running, you know, closer

0:16:55.880 --> 0:16:58.160
<v Speaker 5>to six percent than two or three.

0:16:58.160 --> 0:17:00.120
<v Speaker 6>If you strip that out, both had.

0:17:00.080 --> 0:17:03.280
<v Speaker 5>Line and core CPI year over year now are back

0:17:03.280 --> 0:17:06.639
<v Speaker 5>in the low to mid two. So we're moving in

0:17:06.680 --> 0:17:10.760
<v Speaker 5>the right direction. That's our expectation that the shelter component

0:17:11.040 --> 0:17:14.720
<v Speaker 5>will probably get cut in half as the year goes on,

0:17:14.840 --> 0:17:18.560
<v Speaker 5>from close to six to closer to three. So I

0:17:18.560 --> 0:17:21.280
<v Speaker 5>think it's pretty good news on all front. The question is,

0:17:21.320 --> 0:17:24.280
<v Speaker 5>as you heard from from Williams this morning, you know,

0:17:24.359 --> 0:17:26.879
<v Speaker 5>why does the FED need to do anything. I mean,

0:17:26.920 --> 0:17:29.760
<v Speaker 5>we're in the zero to two cut camp now, as

0:17:29.800 --> 0:17:32.520
<v Speaker 5>you just indicated, and I don't know.

0:17:32.560 --> 0:17:33.960
<v Speaker 6>I mean, I think I think zero.

0:17:34.320 --> 0:17:36.840
<v Speaker 5>Is probably the highest probability of a zero one or

0:17:36.840 --> 0:17:39.280
<v Speaker 5>two if you had to really push me on it.

0:17:39.840 --> 0:17:43.040
<v Speaker 5>You know, the FED'SMO historically has been sit on your hands,

0:17:43.160 --> 0:17:45.800
<v Speaker 5>don't do anything until you're really forced to move, until

0:17:45.800 --> 0:17:49.760
<v Speaker 5>the data really points hard in one direction or the other.

0:17:49.840 --> 0:17:51.720
<v Speaker 2>And it is not doing that, Mike, I want to

0:17:51.760 --> 0:17:53.240
<v Speaker 2>push you on it. I've got a quote in front

0:17:53.240 --> 0:17:56.240
<v Speaker 2>of me from you at the start of April. You

0:17:56.280 --> 0:17:59.600
<v Speaker 2>said this, the economy continues to be solid, Inflation continues

0:17:59.640 --> 0:18:01.600
<v Speaker 2>to be stayed ken well above their target, the labor

0:18:01.640 --> 0:18:04.600
<v Speaker 2>market is still rock solid, financial conditions to the easiest

0:18:04.600 --> 0:18:07.119
<v Speaker 2>they've been since the Fett sneid hiking. Why would you

0:18:07.160 --> 0:18:10.600
<v Speaker 2>cut interest rates with that backdrop? Mike, is that quote

0:18:10.680 --> 0:18:13.159
<v Speaker 2>still your quote right now? Would you say exactly the

0:18:13.200 --> 0:18:13.680
<v Speaker 2>same thing?

0:18:15.080 --> 0:18:16.000
<v Speaker 6>Absolutely? You know?

0:18:16.080 --> 0:18:18.960
<v Speaker 5>I mean now, Powell is a dove, right, he is

0:18:19.000 --> 0:18:22.480
<v Speaker 5>a labor market economist, kind of trained under Yellen.

0:18:22.600 --> 0:18:23.639
<v Speaker 6>That's his that's his mo.

0:18:23.920 --> 0:18:29.840
<v Speaker 5>He's very sensitive to getting pushed from the left about

0:18:29.840 --> 0:18:33.720
<v Speaker 5>the job market. I mean, if things change, and things

0:18:33.720 --> 0:18:36.120
<v Speaker 5>can change rapidly, as we all know, Jonathan, if things

0:18:36.200 --> 0:18:40.280
<v Speaker 5>change in the labor market really starts to weaken over

0:18:40.320 --> 0:18:43.000
<v Speaker 5>the course of the year, then sure, I mean a

0:18:43.040 --> 0:18:46.720
<v Speaker 5>cut or two are definitely in the cards. But right now,

0:18:46.760 --> 0:18:49.960
<v Speaker 5>the way the data is pointing, I would certainly still

0:18:50.000 --> 0:18:53.520
<v Speaker 5>stick to that statement that their mo is to do nothing.

0:18:53.760 --> 0:18:54.600
<v Speaker 6>Until they're forced to.

0:18:54.640 --> 0:18:58.040
<v Speaker 5>And again with the election looming, they start running out

0:18:58.040 --> 0:19:01.640
<v Speaker 5>of dates as we all know, so that's definitely part

0:19:01.680 --> 0:19:02.720
<v Speaker 5>of the capitalist Mike.

0:19:02.800 --> 0:19:04.760
<v Speaker 1>We've been playing around with what this means for risk

0:19:04.840 --> 0:19:07.440
<v Speaker 1>your assets, and a lot of people have had conflicting views.

0:19:07.200 --> 0:19:08.520
<v Speaker 7>About how much it actually matters.

0:19:08.520 --> 0:19:11.200
<v Speaker 1>Since we're seeing a stickiness and a lack of potential

0:19:11.240 --> 0:19:14.800
<v Speaker 1>rate cuts. This here because of positive economic trends.

0:19:15.080 --> 0:19:16.760
<v Speaker 7>From your vantage point, does.

0:19:16.640 --> 0:19:19.399
<v Speaker 1>This push you further into risk assets in credit or

0:19:19.720 --> 0:19:21.680
<v Speaker 1>maybe make you a little concerned hold back.

0:19:22.680 --> 0:19:26.400
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, We're continuing to be pretty defensive in credits. We're

0:19:26.440 --> 0:19:29.400
<v Speaker 5>continuing to cut back. In fact, our recent trades I've

0:19:29.440 --> 0:19:34.400
<v Speaker 5>really been to continue to reduce exposure to corporate credit

0:19:34.800 --> 0:19:37.240
<v Speaker 5>and increase exposure to things like Believe it or Not,

0:19:37.600 --> 0:19:41.360
<v Speaker 5>you know, old fashioned government guaranteed agency mortgage backed securities,

0:19:42.119 --> 0:19:44.480
<v Speaker 5>where they have been a big laggard, not only this

0:19:44.600 --> 0:19:48.840
<v Speaker 5>year but over years now relative to corporate credit, and

0:19:48.880 --> 0:19:53.520
<v Speaker 5>they actually have some technical and valuation dynamics that actually

0:19:53.560 --> 0:19:55.879
<v Speaker 5>look pretty appealing. Right, if interest rates fall, if you

0:19:55.920 --> 0:19:58.800
<v Speaker 5>get a weakening in the economy, which again isn't our

0:19:58.840 --> 0:20:03.280
<v Speaker 5>base case, mortgages would actually outperform corporate credit in my

0:20:03.400 --> 0:20:05.679
<v Speaker 5>mind in that scenario. So again, that's an up in

0:20:05.760 --> 0:20:08.600
<v Speaker 5>quality trade, that's an up in liquidity trade, that's a

0:20:08.640 --> 0:20:12.000
<v Speaker 5>more defensive trade, and that's generally been our direction of travel.

0:20:12.119 --> 0:20:15.359
<v Speaker 1>It raises this interesting point about whether the biggest risk

0:20:15.520 --> 0:20:18.080
<v Speaker 1>is not a reacceleration of inflation anymore, whether we've basically

0:20:18.080 --> 0:20:20.159
<v Speaker 1>taken that off the table and now people are just

0:20:20.160 --> 0:20:22.800
<v Speaker 1>looking for the timing of one thing's slow more materially,

0:20:22.800 --> 0:20:25.879
<v Speaker 1>which is the reason why people are getting bullish on duration.

0:20:26.359 --> 0:20:29.760
<v Speaker 1>Is that essentially your baseline presumption.

0:20:31.320 --> 0:20:34.880
<v Speaker 6>Yes, yes, I think the upside risk we're there. We've

0:20:34.920 --> 0:20:35.239
<v Speaker 6>had it.

0:20:35.280 --> 0:20:37.920
<v Speaker 5>We've had the big boom in nominal GDP, we've had

0:20:37.960 --> 0:20:41.200
<v Speaker 5>the overshoot in real growth, we've had the overshoot in

0:20:41.200 --> 0:20:42.720
<v Speaker 5>inflation and nominal growth.

0:20:42.720 --> 0:20:44.359
<v Speaker 6>We've had the overshoot in interest rates.

0:20:45.200 --> 0:20:48.000
<v Speaker 5>Lisa, and and I think you know when the markets

0:20:48.080 --> 0:20:51.040
<v Speaker 5>just a few weeks ago we're pricing in a permanent

0:20:51.359 --> 0:20:55.400
<v Speaker 5>funds rate of around four percent as the low terminal rate.

0:20:55.280 --> 0:20:56.680
<v Speaker 6>For the next ten years.

0:20:57.160 --> 0:20:59.200
<v Speaker 5>I look at that as an overshoot, and that rates

0:20:59.200 --> 0:21:02.399
<v Speaker 5>where you know, fifty two hundred basis points too high.

0:21:02.600 --> 0:21:03.919
<v Speaker 6>And then look what just happened.

0:21:03.920 --> 0:21:07.879
<v Speaker 5>They rallied forty basis points really fast, right, So now

0:21:08.160 --> 0:21:11.000
<v Speaker 5>maybe there's still half a percent, you know, higher than

0:21:11.040 --> 0:21:13.000
<v Speaker 5>what I would say is fair value, which is probably

0:21:13.000 --> 0:21:15.840
<v Speaker 5>more in the in the mid to high threes, let's say,

0:21:15.880 --> 0:21:17.720
<v Speaker 5>on a ten year treasury.

0:21:18.000 --> 0:21:20.399
<v Speaker 6>Than in the in the low to mid mid fourth.

0:21:20.480 --> 0:21:23.320
<v Speaker 5>So yeah, we're still advising our clients that, you know,

0:21:23.359 --> 0:21:26.440
<v Speaker 5>you get four handle yields across the curve on long

0:21:26.520 --> 0:21:28.840
<v Speaker 5>term rates, you know, four to four and a half,

0:21:28.840 --> 0:21:31.159
<v Speaker 5>and anything above four and a half is the bi

0:21:31.320 --> 0:21:35.960
<v Speaker 5>zone for adding duration to their portfolios, which really.

0:21:35.760 --> 0:21:37.720
<v Speaker 1>Goes to this question that we were asking earlier when

0:21:37.720 --> 0:21:40.200
<v Speaker 1>we were peeking out in rates, about how much these

0:21:40.240 --> 0:21:43.480
<v Speaker 1>other concerns about the deficit, about tariffs, about a structurally

0:21:43.520 --> 0:21:48.520
<v Speaker 1>more inflationary environment would really be problematic for longer term bonds.

0:21:48.520 --> 0:21:49.960
<v Speaker 1>I'd say it's sort of a gut check for me

0:21:50.000 --> 0:21:52.359
<v Speaker 1>because I hear things like Ray Dalio talking about civil

0:21:52.359 --> 0:21:55.120
<v Speaker 1>war and the possibility of the US det completely undermining

0:21:55.160 --> 0:21:58.040
<v Speaker 1>the value of the dollar. David Solomon with Jonathan Ferrell

0:21:58.520 --> 0:22:01.080
<v Speaker 1>earlier this week, talking about how concerned he is about

0:22:01.119 --> 0:22:03.560
<v Speaker 1>the deficit. Is this all just lip service to basically

0:22:03.640 --> 0:22:07.120
<v Speaker 1>cover any potential risks that they have, but that everyone

0:22:07.160 --> 0:22:09.120
<v Speaker 1>just sees this as continuing to be the same old

0:22:09.119 --> 0:22:11.000
<v Speaker 1>story that isn't going to come to the markets for

0:22:11.920 --> 0:22:12.240
<v Speaker 1>you know, I.

0:22:12.160 --> 0:22:14.239
<v Speaker 5>Think what a lot of people in the US, right

0:22:14.280 --> 0:22:18.480
<v Speaker 5>we're a very kind of nationalistic, you know, US centrist

0:22:19.240 --> 0:22:21.600
<v Speaker 5>view here in the US, and it is a global

0:22:21.960 --> 0:22:25.080
<v Speaker 5>bond market, and our clients are big pools of money

0:22:25.160 --> 0:22:27.639
<v Speaker 5>all over the world. And if you look at, you know,

0:22:27.680 --> 0:22:30.919
<v Speaker 5>the fiscal situations elsewhere, I mean, they are at least

0:22:31.359 --> 0:22:35.640
<v Speaker 5>as bad as ours. The supply is brutal everywhere. Europe's

0:22:35.680 --> 0:22:37.680
<v Speaker 5>actually maybe a little bit of a shining star because

0:22:37.680 --> 0:22:39.919
<v Speaker 5>they actually do have a fiscal rules, even.

0:22:39.760 --> 0:22:40.760
<v Speaker 6>Though they let them slip.

0:22:41.200 --> 0:22:44.359
<v Speaker 5>But our rates, Lisa, our rates are two hundred basis

0:22:44.359 --> 0:22:47.800
<v Speaker 5>points higher than China, two hundred basis points higher than

0:22:47.840 --> 0:22:52.040
<v Speaker 5>German and European yields, you know, three hundred you know,

0:22:52.119 --> 0:22:55.800
<v Speaker 5>basis points three hundred fifty base points higher than Japanese yields.

0:22:55.800 --> 0:22:56.520
<v Speaker 6>I mean, these.

0:22:56.520 --> 0:23:01.080
<v Speaker 5>Investors controlled giant, you know, sometimes trillion dollar pools of capital,

0:23:01.359 --> 0:23:04.080
<v Speaker 5>and a lot of them, especially you know, pensions, insurance

0:23:04.119 --> 0:23:08.680
<v Speaker 5>and sovereign wealth funds and central banks. They buy fixed income, right,

0:23:08.760 --> 0:23:10.840
<v Speaker 5>And we are the world's bond market, and I think

0:23:10.880 --> 0:23:14.560
<v Speaker 5>a lot of people in the US forget that. And

0:23:14.640 --> 0:23:17.040
<v Speaker 5>you know, the dollar is still you know, the one

0:23:17.080 --> 0:23:20.159
<v Speaker 5>of the strongest currencies, and I think it's you know,

0:23:20.240 --> 0:23:23.800
<v Speaker 5>when push comes to shove, global investors will we'll look

0:23:23.840 --> 0:23:27.440
<v Speaker 5>to the US bond market for safety, and I think

0:23:27.640 --> 0:23:28.920
<v Speaker 5>that will continue to hold.

0:23:28.920 --> 0:23:29.120
<v Speaker 6>Truth.

0:23:29.119 --> 0:23:30.919
<v Speaker 2>Well, let's focus on that. Let's just get into it

0:23:31.000 --> 0:23:33.080
<v Speaker 2>just a little bit more. The buyers are still showing up.

0:23:33.119 --> 0:23:35.760
<v Speaker 2>Have you noticed any change in the background of the

0:23:35.760 --> 0:23:39.280
<v Speaker 2>buyers over the last twelve months. Is it becoming more domestic?

0:23:40.280 --> 0:23:43.560
<v Speaker 5>You know, a little bit on the margin, Jonathan, But

0:23:43.600 --> 0:23:47.560
<v Speaker 5>we're also seeing more and more interest now just recently

0:23:48.440 --> 0:23:52.119
<v Speaker 5>from from non US investors into the US bond market.

0:23:52.160 --> 0:23:52.320
<v Speaker 6>Right.

0:23:52.320 --> 0:23:55.640
<v Speaker 5>And remember it's not just our treasury yields and our

0:23:55.720 --> 0:23:59.480
<v Speaker 5>treasury auctions, because a lot of these folks aren't buying

0:23:59.600 --> 0:24:02.040
<v Speaker 5>just right. Yeah, And the auctions, it's a big deal.

0:24:02.119 --> 0:24:04.840
<v Speaker 5>You need a marginal buyer to step in. But we have,

0:24:04.960 --> 0:24:09.080
<v Speaker 5>you know the world's biggest, most liquid, diversified, regulated, attractive

0:24:09.160 --> 0:24:11.639
<v Speaker 5>credit markets, which you had a lot of yield and

0:24:11.680 --> 0:24:14.440
<v Speaker 5>spread on top of that, and that's where you really

0:24:14.440 --> 0:24:16.639
<v Speaker 5>see the demand. And that's one reason, to your point, Lisa,

0:24:16.800 --> 0:24:20.520
<v Speaker 5>why credit spreads continue to be pretty tight. I mean,

0:24:20.520 --> 0:24:23.080
<v Speaker 5>you have a lot of supply of treasuries, not a

0:24:23.080 --> 0:24:27.520
<v Speaker 5>lot of net supply of private sector debt, meaning corporate debt,

0:24:27.600 --> 0:24:31.960
<v Speaker 5>structured debt, mortgage debt, et cetera. So that could keep

0:24:32.000 --> 0:24:36.080
<v Speaker 5>those spreads relatively tight. But you know, on the auction size, yeah,

0:24:36.200 --> 0:24:38.879
<v Speaker 5>I mean, they're gigantic auctions, and you think at some

0:24:39.040 --> 0:24:41.399
<v Speaker 5>point there's going to be a failed auction, and we

0:24:41.440 --> 0:24:44.520
<v Speaker 5>always worry about that, Jonathan, but wow, we haven't seen

0:24:44.560 --> 0:24:47.560
<v Speaker 5>it yet. And there's no empirical evidence that supply of

0:24:47.640 --> 0:24:51.400
<v Speaker 5>treasuries in and of itself drives the level of interest rates.

0:24:51.440 --> 0:24:54.879
<v Speaker 5>That is driven by growth, by inflation, and by the

0:24:54.960 --> 0:24:56.119
<v Speaker 5>ultimate path of the funds.

0:24:56.160 --> 0:24:56.320
<v Speaker 4>Right.

0:24:56.359 --> 0:24:58.560
<v Speaker 5>That's been the case in my nearly forty year career,

0:24:58.800 --> 0:25:01.280
<v Speaker 5>and it'll probably be the keys for a waldote.

0:25:00.960 --> 0:25:01.639
<v Speaker 3>If it changes.

0:25:01.720 --> 0:25:03.760
<v Speaker 2>You're on the list of names we'll call first, Okay,

0:25:03.920 --> 0:25:16.520
<v Speaker 2>Michael Collins, A PJM. Mike, appreciate it were beginning that

0:25:16.600 --> 0:25:19.240
<v Speaker 2>top story stocks at all time highs following the lowest

0:25:19.240 --> 0:25:22.800
<v Speaker 2>inflation print in six months. Mana, Mahjana, Edward Jones right

0:25:22.840 --> 0:25:25.520
<v Speaker 2>in this if we see a Goldilocks calling of the economy,

0:25:25.840 --> 0:25:29.359
<v Speaker 2>markets may welcome this outcome. While this scenario continues to

0:25:29.400 --> 0:25:31.600
<v Speaker 2>be our base case, the tail risk is a more

0:25:31.720 --> 0:25:35.040
<v Speaker 2>rapid downturn that also leads to rate cuts, but for

0:25:35.080 --> 0:25:37.880
<v Speaker 2>the wrong reason. Mana joins us. Now for more matter,

0:25:37.960 --> 0:25:40.000
<v Speaker 2>If Walmart is doing well, what does it say about

0:25:40.040 --> 0:25:40.880
<v Speaker 2>a broader economy?

0:25:41.840 --> 0:25:43.200
<v Speaker 7>Yeah, you look, thanks Seana.

0:25:43.320 --> 0:25:45.440
<v Speaker 8>It does feel like it's consistent with the narrative we've

0:25:45.480 --> 0:25:48.360
<v Speaker 8>been getting over the last several days, which is, retail

0:25:48.359 --> 0:25:51.359
<v Speaker 8>sales have been cooler, the labor market looks to be moderating.

0:25:51.680 --> 0:25:54.760
<v Speaker 8>Perhaps more consumers are headed to Walmart to get that

0:25:54.840 --> 0:25:58.240
<v Speaker 8>better discount. It does feel like the consumer feels a

0:25:58.280 --> 0:26:00.760
<v Speaker 8>little bit stretched, but of course we're watching that lower

0:26:00.800 --> 0:26:04.480
<v Speaker 8>income consumer more so than the broader economy. Now, keep

0:26:04.480 --> 0:26:07.520
<v Speaker 8>in mind, both the labor market and the consumer started

0:26:07.560 --> 0:26:10.360
<v Speaker 8>from a position of strength. So when we think about cooling,

0:26:10.680 --> 0:26:14.159
<v Speaker 8>it's cooling from a very strong base. And so the

0:26:14.200 --> 0:26:16.800
<v Speaker 8>scenario that we laid out, what we call a Goldilocks

0:26:16.880 --> 0:26:19.680
<v Speaker 8>moderation of the economy, really means that the economy could

0:26:19.680 --> 0:26:22.879
<v Speaker 8>soften a bit, but we're still talking about at trend levels,

0:26:22.920 --> 0:26:26.560
<v Speaker 8>maybe slightly below trend levels. That kind of cooling also,

0:26:26.720 --> 0:26:29.119
<v Speaker 8>keep in mind, can lead to better inflation trends. So

0:26:29.160 --> 0:26:32.040
<v Speaker 8>if we are at the start of a bumpy ride

0:26:32.080 --> 0:26:35.080
<v Speaker 8>lower in inflation, a goal delocks cooling in the economy.

0:26:35.119 --> 0:26:37.399
<v Speaker 8>That's an environment that the market will welcome. What they

0:26:37.400 --> 0:26:39.960
<v Speaker 8>don't want to see is a more rapid decline, and

0:26:40.000 --> 0:26:41.000
<v Speaker 8>that's what we're on the lookout for.

0:26:41.080 --> 0:26:41.800
<v Speaker 7>We don't see it yet.

0:26:41.880 --> 0:26:43.239
<v Speaker 2>Well, what you're going through, and I think what you're

0:26:43.240 --> 0:26:45.280
<v Speaker 2>setting up is something we've discussed on this program for

0:26:45.280 --> 0:26:47.800
<v Speaker 2>a while, the difference between a welcome cooling and an

0:26:47.960 --> 0:26:51.120
<v Speaker 2>unwelcome deterioration. Can we turn to the labor market. What's

0:26:51.160 --> 0:26:54.159
<v Speaker 2>the labor market telling you versus say, what Corporate America

0:26:54.200 --> 0:26:54.719
<v Speaker 2>is telling you?

0:26:55.520 --> 0:26:57.359
<v Speaker 8>Yeah, you know, I think the labor market's an interesting

0:26:57.359 --> 0:26:59.280
<v Speaker 8>story here. Of course, you know, at three point eight

0:26:59.320 --> 0:27:02.879
<v Speaker 8>three point nine per unemployment rate still near multi decade lows,

0:27:02.920 --> 0:27:06.280
<v Speaker 8>so still relatively strong. But what we're seeing is better

0:27:06.359 --> 0:27:10.720
<v Speaker 8>supply and better demand, or a more balanced supply demand picture,

0:27:10.760 --> 0:27:12.400
<v Speaker 8>and I think the FED has highlighted this as well.

0:27:12.440 --> 0:27:15.679
<v Speaker 8>We are seeing on the supply side more workers returning

0:27:15.840 --> 0:27:18.720
<v Speaker 8>to the labor market, perhaps after that pandemic hiatus. We

0:27:18.760 --> 0:27:21.080
<v Speaker 8>also have the immigration story working in our favor from

0:27:21.119 --> 0:27:25.160
<v Speaker 8>the supply perspective, but we are also seeing job openings

0:27:25.280 --> 0:27:28.280
<v Speaker 8>move lower, so the demand for that labor is coming down,

0:27:28.600 --> 0:27:30.720
<v Speaker 8>the supply of that labor is moving higher. We think

0:27:30.800 --> 0:27:33.760
<v Speaker 8>that will lead to a nice cooling in the wage

0:27:33.760 --> 0:27:35.439
<v Speaker 8>gains figure, and that's what we really want to see.

0:27:35.320 --> 0:27:36.360
<v Speaker 3>For services inflation.

0:27:36.840 --> 0:27:39.280
<v Speaker 8>We'd say more broadly, also on the labor market, some

0:27:39.320 --> 0:27:42.359
<v Speaker 8>of those leading indicators not only job openings, but the

0:27:42.440 --> 0:27:45.399
<v Speaker 8>quits rates. Keep in mind, folks are not quitting their

0:27:45.480 --> 0:27:48.080
<v Speaker 8>jobs like they once were, perhaps because there's not as

0:27:48.080 --> 0:27:51.080
<v Speaker 8>many openings to go into after you quit your job,

0:27:51.200 --> 0:27:53.760
<v Speaker 8>but that tends to be a leading indicator for the

0:27:53.800 --> 0:27:54.639
<v Speaker 8>labor economy.

0:27:54.840 --> 0:27:56.359
<v Speaker 3>We could see an unemployment rate.

0:27:56.280 --> 0:27:59.320
<v Speaker 8>Tick higher, perhaps above four percent, but in our view,

0:27:59.400 --> 0:28:02.000
<v Speaker 8>that is still healthy and probably not getting much more

0:28:02.040 --> 0:28:02.520
<v Speaker 8>beyond that.

0:28:02.760 --> 0:28:04.159
<v Speaker 1>So dancing on the head of a pin of this

0:28:04.200 --> 0:28:06.639
<v Speaker 1>goldilocks type of situation that seems to be great for

0:28:06.680 --> 0:28:09.600
<v Speaker 1>stocks no matter what, regardless of how far we push

0:28:09.680 --> 0:28:12.240
<v Speaker 1>on either direction. What would trigger some sort of end

0:28:12.280 --> 0:28:14.960
<v Speaker 1>to this goldilocks that so far has been an absolute

0:28:14.960 --> 0:28:17.160
<v Speaker 1>panaceat of stocks and you see it continuing.

0:28:16.720 --> 0:28:19.439
<v Speaker 8>To be Yeah, you know, look, I think that's what

0:28:19.520 --> 0:28:21.520
<v Speaker 8>we are all thinking about. We had our first correction

0:28:21.600 --> 0:28:23.640
<v Speaker 8>earlier this year, was only about five and a half

0:28:23.640 --> 0:28:25.080
<v Speaker 8>percent page trough in the S and P.

0:28:25.200 --> 0:28:25.760
<v Speaker 3>Five hundred.

0:28:26.200 --> 0:28:28.520
<v Speaker 8>What we were really thinking about is what would lead

0:28:28.640 --> 0:28:32.399
<v Speaker 8>us to become for that correction to become more nefarious?

0:28:32.440 --> 0:28:34.760
<v Speaker 8>Would it ever turn into a bear market a twenty

0:28:34.800 --> 0:28:38.800
<v Speaker 8>percent plus decline? Historically, when we are in that environment,

0:28:38.840 --> 0:28:40.680
<v Speaker 8>when we are entering a bear market or in a

0:28:40.680 --> 0:28:43.440
<v Speaker 8>bear market, we tend to see a few factors in place. One,

0:28:43.840 --> 0:28:46.440
<v Speaker 8>the economy is usually hitting a recession. We may not

0:28:46.480 --> 0:28:48.840
<v Speaker 8>be in a yet or heading in that direction. Two,

0:28:49.120 --> 0:28:53.160
<v Speaker 8>the FED tends to be raising rates pretty aggressively. And

0:28:53.200 --> 0:28:55.920
<v Speaker 8>then three there's usually that unknown shock factor, which is

0:28:55.960 --> 0:28:58.080
<v Speaker 8>hardest to handicap. But I'd say when we think about

0:28:58.120 --> 0:29:01.640
<v Speaker 8>the first two, either recession or FED rates aggressively. That

0:29:01.680 --> 0:29:04.720
<v Speaker 8>doesn't seem like a likely scenario as we look forward,

0:29:04.800 --> 0:29:07.920
<v Speaker 8>So again, we don't expect that one five and a

0:29:07.920 --> 0:29:10.200
<v Speaker 8>half percent correction to be it this year. We are

0:29:10.200 --> 0:29:13.240
<v Speaker 8>headed towards an election season, et cetera. There could be

0:29:13.280 --> 0:29:16.120
<v Speaker 8>more volatility ahead. But as long as we feel comfortable

0:29:16.120 --> 0:29:20.360
<v Speaker 8>that that volatility doesn't turn into something deeper or more prolonged,

0:29:20.520 --> 0:29:23.400
<v Speaker 8>we think it's an interesting opportunity for investors more than anything.

0:29:23.520 --> 0:29:25.280
<v Speaker 1>In the meantime, a lot of people have been waiting

0:29:25.320 --> 0:29:26.280
<v Speaker 1>for that pivot.

0:29:25.920 --> 0:29:27.440
<v Speaker 7>Point to really start to broaden out.

0:29:27.480 --> 0:29:30.120
<v Speaker 1>We are seeing some broadening out in specific sectors, but

0:29:30.200 --> 0:29:33.240
<v Speaker 1>broadening out to small calfs and some of the value

0:29:33.320 --> 0:29:36.040
<v Speaker 1>names you see is really coming into play when we

0:29:36.160 --> 0:29:37.680
<v Speaker 1>actually see rate cuts.

0:29:37.760 --> 0:29:39.680
<v Speaker 7>Won't it be too late then, don't you kind of

0:29:39.720 --> 0:29:40.440
<v Speaker 7>have to get ahead of it.

0:29:41.440 --> 0:29:42.360
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, it's a good point.

0:29:42.400 --> 0:29:45.080
<v Speaker 8>And look, I think as we get opportunities along the way,

0:29:46.000 --> 0:29:48.440
<v Speaker 8>any of that volatility that we noted earlier, that is

0:29:48.480 --> 0:29:51.480
<v Speaker 8>a great opportunity to not only diversify, make sure you're

0:29:51.520 --> 0:29:56.720
<v Speaker 8>balanced in your growth value cyclical portfolio, but thinking about rebalancing,

0:29:56.840 --> 0:30:00.560
<v Speaker 8>thinking about adding those quality investments at better prices. We

0:30:00.600 --> 0:30:03.360
<v Speaker 8>do think one, as we get closer to FED rate cuts,

0:30:03.480 --> 0:30:06.560
<v Speaker 8>that will be a catalyst to unlock a more sustainable

0:30:06.560 --> 0:30:09.360
<v Speaker 8>broadening of market participation. But two, as we head to

0:30:09.400 --> 0:30:11.400
<v Speaker 8>the back half of the year, what we're seeing in

0:30:11.480 --> 0:30:15.840
<v Speaker 8>earnings growth is that earnings growth contribution becomes more balanced

0:30:15.880 --> 0:30:19.320
<v Speaker 8>between those growth tech sectors and those cyclical and value

0:30:19.320 --> 0:30:21.200
<v Speaker 8>parts of the market. You know, Q one and even Q

0:30:21.240 --> 0:30:24.800
<v Speaker 8>two to some extent really driven by tech Magnificent seven

0:30:25.440 --> 0:30:27.800
<v Speaker 8>outperforming on the earnings front. But as we get more

0:30:27.840 --> 0:30:30.840
<v Speaker 8>balanced on earnings, as we get closer to FED rate cuts,

0:30:30.880 --> 0:30:33.400
<v Speaker 8>and by the way, if inflation continues to moderate, that's

0:30:33.440 --> 0:30:36.880
<v Speaker 8>a good environment for a broadening of participation, not only

0:30:36.920 --> 0:30:41.600
<v Speaker 8>between growth and value and US equities perhaps international continuing

0:30:41.640 --> 0:30:44.800
<v Speaker 8>to play some meaningful catchup. And by the way, of course,

0:30:44.840 --> 0:30:46.640
<v Speaker 8>your bond portfolio is starting to look a lot more

0:30:46.640 --> 0:30:49.480
<v Speaker 8>interesting too. Mony you talk about the probability of September

0:30:49.600 --> 0:30:51.000
<v Speaker 8>rate cut was moved up higher.

0:30:51.000 --> 0:30:51.680
<v Speaker 3>But what do you make of.

0:30:51.640 --> 0:30:54.880
<v Speaker 8>Neil Koshkari yesterday basically saying we might need to stay here.

0:30:54.800 --> 0:30:55.400
<v Speaker 7>A lot longer.

0:30:56.680 --> 0:30:59.440
<v Speaker 8>Yeah, you know, we think higher for longer should be

0:30:59.520 --> 0:31:02.840
<v Speaker 8>the base case. And whether it's September December, even early

0:31:02.920 --> 0:31:07.040
<v Speaker 8>next year. The longer for longer term investors than the

0:31:07.120 --> 0:31:09.760
<v Speaker 8>narrative really is. The FED was embarking on not just

0:31:09.800 --> 0:31:12.280
<v Speaker 8>a twenty twenty four rate cutting cycle, was twenty twenty four,

0:31:12.400 --> 0:31:14.720
<v Speaker 8>twenty twenty five, twenty twenty six, so two to three

0:31:14.840 --> 0:31:17.719
<v Speaker 8>year rate cutting cycle to get them at least somewhat

0:31:17.720 --> 0:31:20.640
<v Speaker 8>closer to a neutral level. So we do think they

0:31:20.640 --> 0:31:23.479
<v Speaker 8>are on that path for a multi year rate cutting cycle.

0:31:23.760 --> 0:31:26.040
<v Speaker 8>They will need to see as a prerequisite to that,

0:31:26.080 --> 0:31:28.720
<v Speaker 8>as many of us have talked about, at least probably

0:31:28.760 --> 0:31:30.720
<v Speaker 8>two to three better inflation prints. Now we got a

0:31:30.720 --> 0:31:33.200
<v Speaker 8>good one this week. Hopefully that resets the clock and

0:31:33.240 --> 0:31:35.840
<v Speaker 8>we get a couple more in the months ahead. The

0:31:35.880 --> 0:31:37.720
<v Speaker 8>one thing I'll say is I do think it's interesting

0:31:38.000 --> 0:31:40.920
<v Speaker 8>the way the narrative is setting up for September, December,

0:31:40.960 --> 0:31:43.720
<v Speaker 8>and then March. So this quarterly pace of rate cuts

0:31:44.200 --> 0:31:46.000
<v Speaker 8>could be an interesting one for the Fed. At least

0:31:46.040 --> 0:31:48.520
<v Speaker 8>it takes a little bit of the uncertainty out of it,

0:31:48.520 --> 0:31:51.480
<v Speaker 8>makes it a little bit more systematic. If they can get

0:31:51.520 --> 0:31:53.840
<v Speaker 8>the data to fall into place, I think that could

0:31:53.840 --> 0:31:55.480
<v Speaker 8>be something they consider down the road as well.

0:31:55.560 --> 0:31:58.040
<v Speaker 2>I appreciate the reaction to the earnings from Wilmot and

0:31:58.120 --> 0:31:59.880
<v Speaker 2>a comment Schay on the fold of market mightamhitch on

0:31:59.920 --> 0:32:03.960
<v Speaker 2>that of Edwards Jones. This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast,

0:32:04.080 --> 0:32:07.640
<v Speaker 2>bringing you the best in markets, economics, a gio politics.

0:32:07.920 --> 0:32:10.400
<v Speaker 2>You can watch the show live on Bloomberg TV weekday

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<v Speaker 2>mornings from six am to nine am Eastern. Subscribe to

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<v Speaker 2>the podcast on Apple, Spotify, or anywhere else you listen,

0:32:17.160 --> 0:32:19.800
<v Speaker 2>and as always, on the Bloomberg Terminal and the Bloomberg

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<v Speaker 2>Business app.