1 00:00:00,920 --> 00:00:01,440 Speaker 1: Trust me. 2 00:00:02,279 --> 00:00:03,880 Speaker 2: Trust me. 3 00:00:04,240 --> 00:00:05,600 Speaker 3: I'm like a squat person. 4 00:00:05,960 --> 00:00:07,000 Speaker 4: I've never lied to you. 5 00:00:08,000 --> 00:00:13,080 Speaker 5: If you think that one person has all the answers, don't. 6 00:00:13,480 --> 00:00:14,560 Speaker 1: Welcome to trust me. 7 00:00:14,680 --> 00:00:17,599 Speaker 5: The podcast about cults, extreme belief, and the abusive power 8 00:00:17,640 --> 00:00:20,560 Speaker 5: from two dummies have actually experienced it. I'm Lola Blanc 9 00:00:20,680 --> 00:00:24,119 Speaker 5: and I'm Megan Elizabeth. Today our guest is Yanya Lalich. 10 00:00:24,280 --> 00:00:29,360 Speaker 5: She is a PhD researcher, author, and education education excuse me, 11 00:00:30,200 --> 00:00:33,280 Speaker 5: educators specializing in cults and extremist groups. 12 00:00:33,840 --> 00:00:39,519 Speaker 1: She clearly I am not education. She's the author. This 13 00:00:39,680 --> 00:00:42,680 Speaker 1: is so funny. Okay, I'm good, Okay, go on. 14 00:00:43,840 --> 00:00:46,040 Speaker 5: She's the author of a number of books, including her 15 00:00:46,080 --> 00:00:48,840 Speaker 5: most recent one, take Back Your Life, Recovering from Cults 16 00:00:48,840 --> 00:00:51,239 Speaker 5: and Abusive Relationships. She's going to tell us about her 17 00:00:51,240 --> 00:00:54,080 Speaker 5: own experience with a political cult called the Democratic Workers 18 00:00:54,120 --> 00:00:56,880 Speaker 5: Party in the seventies and eighties, the horrible ways in 19 00:00:56,920 --> 00:00:58,959 Speaker 5: which the members were expected to put the group over 20 00:00:59,000 --> 00:01:01,680 Speaker 5: their own family, and how she got out and got 21 00:01:01,680 --> 00:01:02,560 Speaker 5: her PhD. 22 00:01:02,320 --> 00:01:03,960 Speaker 1: Studying influence and control. 23 00:01:04,200 --> 00:01:06,360 Speaker 3: We're going to talk about how to tell the difference 24 00:01:06,360 --> 00:01:09,640 Speaker 3: between a legitimate political group and one that's leaning into 25 00:01:09,720 --> 00:01:10,679 Speaker 3: cult territory. 26 00:01:10,880 --> 00:01:12,360 Speaker 1: What bounded choice. 27 00:01:12,120 --> 00:01:14,800 Speaker 3: Means why you should always slow down even if you 28 00:01:14,800 --> 00:01:18,320 Speaker 3: feel strong emotions about a group or individual, and red 29 00:01:18,400 --> 00:01:20,800 Speaker 3: lads to look for in any relationship. 30 00:01:20,920 --> 00:01:21,720 Speaker 1: Red flags. 31 00:01:21,959 --> 00:01:25,320 Speaker 3: Wella, I fucked up too, so now we're even flags 32 00:01:25,560 --> 00:01:26,240 Speaker 3: red flags. 33 00:01:26,600 --> 00:01:30,040 Speaker 1: I think you also maybe said legitimate it, oh, legitimated 34 00:01:30,040 --> 00:01:32,760 Speaker 1: it legitimate. 35 00:01:33,240 --> 00:01:36,440 Speaker 3: Okay, you guys, we are a legitimate podcast hosts and 36 00:01:36,600 --> 00:01:37,600 Speaker 3: everything's fine. 37 00:01:37,680 --> 00:01:40,080 Speaker 1: It's ten am, and that is too early for us. 38 00:01:40,200 --> 00:01:46,400 Speaker 1: We cannot talk at ten am. Covid has murdered my brain. Okay, 39 00:01:46,880 --> 00:01:48,280 Speaker 1: she is so cool. 40 00:01:48,480 --> 00:01:51,160 Speaker 5: Well, I really love this interview. This is definitely one 41 00:01:51,200 --> 00:01:54,560 Speaker 5: of my favorite ones of late. She's just so concise 42 00:01:54,880 --> 00:01:58,919 Speaker 5: and her story is so compelling. Anyway, we love our podcast, 43 00:01:59,160 --> 00:02:01,440 Speaker 5: so let's let's talk about a greater podcast. 44 00:02:01,480 --> 00:02:02,880 Speaker 1: Is No, she's great. 45 00:02:03,240 --> 00:02:06,400 Speaker 5: So anyway, Megan, please inform me of the cultiest thing 46 00:02:06,400 --> 00:02:07,320 Speaker 5: that has happened to you this way. 47 00:02:07,360 --> 00:02:09,960 Speaker 1: Hey, I'm having a little bit of gult guilt. 48 00:02:10,880 --> 00:02:15,040 Speaker 3: Guilt Gold have a lot of guilt about it because 49 00:02:15,080 --> 00:02:17,880 Speaker 3: he's kind of my cult leader right now in a 50 00:02:17,919 --> 00:02:21,560 Speaker 3: weird way. But I had never watched Gordon Ramsey's Kitchen 51 00:02:21,639 --> 00:02:25,200 Speaker 3: Night Beer before in my life, and for some reason, 52 00:02:25,320 --> 00:02:27,080 Speaker 3: I don't know if it's new on Hulu or if 53 00:02:27,120 --> 00:02:29,320 Speaker 3: it's been on Hulu, but I found it on Hulu 54 00:02:29,560 --> 00:02:34,120 Speaker 3: and I've just been binge watching it. And he is 55 00:02:34,200 --> 00:02:37,959 Speaker 3: so charismatic, so handsome, and I genuinely think he's doing 56 00:02:37,960 --> 00:02:39,360 Speaker 3: great things and he's a good person. 57 00:02:39,919 --> 00:02:42,079 Speaker 1: But there is a lot. 58 00:02:41,880 --> 00:02:44,799 Speaker 3: Of aspects of that show that are a little bit 59 00:02:45,040 --> 00:02:47,440 Speaker 3: cult leader e with him. 60 00:02:47,639 --> 00:02:50,359 Speaker 1: Hmm, I've never watched it. Please tell me more. 61 00:02:50,440 --> 00:02:55,160 Speaker 3: Well, Okay, he comes in and he's this authority above 62 00:02:55,280 --> 00:03:00,400 Speaker 3: anything that breaks you down and then builds you back 63 00:03:00,520 --> 00:03:04,239 Speaker 3: up and kind of these sometimes manipulative ways. 64 00:03:04,880 --> 00:03:08,880 Speaker 1: So mmm, you know, I'm in the cults. 65 00:03:09,160 --> 00:03:11,160 Speaker 3: I'm glad to be in the cult. I love him. 66 00:03:11,240 --> 00:03:15,360 Speaker 3: I think he's really very handsome as well. Uh So, 67 00:03:16,160 --> 00:03:19,320 Speaker 3: I'm all good with it. But it has been striking 68 00:03:19,320 --> 00:03:22,480 Speaker 3: me lately that this is kind of fucked up. 69 00:03:22,680 --> 00:03:24,840 Speaker 5: Okay, I feel like someone was just telling me about this. 70 00:03:24,919 --> 00:03:27,000 Speaker 5: So does he like is that the one where he 71 00:03:27,080 --> 00:03:28,760 Speaker 5: like shows up at your restaurant and he's like, this 72 00:03:28,840 --> 00:03:31,240 Speaker 5: is why this is bad. Your restaurant sucks. Yeah, uh 73 00:03:31,280 --> 00:03:33,200 Speaker 5: huh okay, and I'm going to make it better. 74 00:03:33,639 --> 00:03:34,119 Speaker 1: Wow. 75 00:03:34,120 --> 00:03:38,200 Speaker 5: Interesting because like in theory that's like, that could be 76 00:03:38,440 --> 00:03:42,600 Speaker 5: a really constructive thing, but it seems dangerous territory. 77 00:03:42,640 --> 00:03:47,240 Speaker 3: I feel you definitely a narcissist for sure, So already 78 00:03:47,800 --> 00:03:54,120 Speaker 3: narcissist plus people who need help equals sometimes some some 79 00:03:54,280 --> 00:03:56,840 Speaker 3: kind of stuff that I'm like, Yeah, I don't like it, 80 00:03:56,920 --> 00:03:59,800 Speaker 3: but for the most part, it's still on board. Definitely 81 00:04:00,160 --> 00:04:01,400 Speaker 3: be watching it all night. 82 00:04:01,840 --> 00:04:05,040 Speaker 1: Are any celebrities not narcissists? 83 00:04:05,360 --> 00:04:09,440 Speaker 3: Oh, that's a probably Natalie Portman, Okay, I don't know. 84 00:04:09,520 --> 00:04:10,880 Speaker 1: She doesn't seem like a narcissist. 85 00:04:11,560 --> 00:04:14,360 Speaker 5: I feel like Sarah Silverman seems like not a narcissist, 86 00:04:14,440 --> 00:04:15,960 Speaker 5: but she isn't. 87 00:04:16,000 --> 00:04:19,280 Speaker 1: Also, she's not like a megastar, you know, right right. 88 00:04:19,720 --> 00:04:20,240 Speaker 1: I don't know. 89 00:04:20,440 --> 00:04:25,279 Speaker 5: Sometimes I suspect, you know, sometimes maybe they're all Maybe 90 00:04:25,320 --> 00:04:27,520 Speaker 5: there's a reason they're super famous. 91 00:04:27,520 --> 00:04:27,880 Speaker 6: There is a. 92 00:04:27,920 --> 00:04:31,960 Speaker 3: Reason always for everything, so that might just be it. 93 00:04:32,000 --> 00:04:33,680 Speaker 5: Is this just the excuse I make for myself for 94 00:04:33,800 --> 00:04:36,520 Speaker 5: not being super famous yet, because I'm not a narcissist. 95 00:04:36,960 --> 00:04:42,240 Speaker 1: If you, if it works, use it. No, it's okay. 96 00:04:42,360 --> 00:04:43,480 Speaker 1: I don't need to be that famous. 97 00:04:43,520 --> 00:04:46,320 Speaker 5: I just want to respected in my field, Okay, Okay, Lola, 98 00:04:46,920 --> 00:04:50,200 Speaker 5: and you are and you should be your amazing, what's 99 00:04:50,240 --> 00:04:52,880 Speaker 5: the cultiest thing that happened to you this week? 100 00:04:53,240 --> 00:04:55,080 Speaker 1: It's also it also involves watching something. 101 00:04:55,120 --> 00:04:57,680 Speaker 5: However, I've only watched one of the episodes, but I 102 00:04:57,760 --> 00:05:00,440 Speaker 5: watched the first episode of Pray, Oh Kill. 103 00:05:00,440 --> 00:05:00,960 Speaker 1: Have you seen this? 104 00:05:01,040 --> 00:05:01,120 Speaker 2: Ye? 105 00:05:01,760 --> 00:05:03,200 Speaker 4: I haven't even heard of it. What is it? 106 00:05:03,440 --> 00:05:05,760 Speaker 5: One of our fans actually tweeted at us about it, 107 00:05:05,800 --> 00:05:07,599 Speaker 5: excited for us to talk about it. So maybe we 108 00:05:07,600 --> 00:05:09,400 Speaker 5: should watch the whole thing and talk about it when 109 00:05:09,440 --> 00:05:12,760 Speaker 5: I've actually seen it or both of us have. But 110 00:05:13,480 --> 00:05:17,760 Speaker 5: it's a Swedish documentary about this murder that happened. 111 00:05:18,000 --> 00:05:19,440 Speaker 1: I think in the early two thousands. 112 00:05:19,560 --> 00:05:23,920 Speaker 5: There was like a Pentecostal church, like a very small congregation, 113 00:05:24,640 --> 00:05:28,800 Speaker 5: and one of the girls murdered like the pastor's wife. 114 00:05:29,040 --> 00:05:30,520 Speaker 1: Oh but here's the thing. 115 00:05:31,400 --> 00:05:35,800 Speaker 5: She was getting text messages that she believed were coming 116 00:05:35,839 --> 00:05:40,000 Speaker 5: from God telling her that it was time to like 117 00:05:40,360 --> 00:05:42,320 Speaker 5: go through with this murder and like get rid of 118 00:05:42,360 --> 00:05:43,640 Speaker 5: this woman. What. 119 00:05:45,000 --> 00:05:45,760 Speaker 1: Yes, there are. 120 00:05:45,640 --> 00:05:48,080 Speaker 5: Five more episodes, so clearly there's a lot more information 121 00:05:48,120 --> 00:05:51,159 Speaker 5: to come. It's like very complicated. I think there was 122 00:05:51,240 --> 00:05:54,760 Speaker 5: like the priest was above her, but then he's saying 123 00:05:54,760 --> 00:05:56,719 Speaker 5: that there's someone above him and it's too early for 124 00:05:56,760 --> 00:05:58,839 Speaker 5: me to know if he's telling the truth or not. 125 00:05:59,080 --> 00:06:04,240 Speaker 5: But every multi layered power dynamics going on that resulted 126 00:06:04,360 --> 00:06:07,120 Speaker 5: in a murder and also an injury of a man 127 00:06:07,160 --> 00:06:10,159 Speaker 5: who did not die fortunately, but the pastor himself is 128 00:06:10,200 --> 00:06:14,000 Speaker 5: like in the documentary. So I'm like, Okay, this fucking juicy. 129 00:06:14,279 --> 00:06:14,880 Speaker 5: I can't wait. 130 00:06:14,920 --> 00:06:18,520 Speaker 3: I'm just wondering, like, what computer program do you have 131 00:06:18,600 --> 00:06:21,359 Speaker 3: to like get a phone number that somebody is like 132 00:06:21,520 --> 00:06:22,200 Speaker 3: this is God. 133 00:06:22,400 --> 00:06:25,880 Speaker 1: But it's very strange. Well, it just was. 134 00:06:26,080 --> 00:06:28,440 Speaker 5: It was like getting a text bunch from like five 135 00:06:28,520 --> 00:06:30,359 Speaker 5: six to two or something, I think, but it just 136 00:06:30,400 --> 00:06:33,679 Speaker 5: like doesn't say what the phone number is, right, But wow, 137 00:06:33,960 --> 00:06:36,200 Speaker 5: what's weird is as I was watching it, I was like, 138 00:06:36,320 --> 00:06:37,359 Speaker 5: oh yeah, I could see that. 139 00:06:38,240 --> 00:06:42,240 Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, for sure. I was like, like mysterious text messages. 140 00:06:42,240 --> 00:06:44,960 Speaker 5: I could totally see getting caught up in like if 141 00:06:45,000 --> 00:06:46,760 Speaker 5: you don't know where they're coming from, and they're saying 142 00:06:46,800 --> 00:06:49,200 Speaker 5: such extreme things and they were kind of confirming things 143 00:06:49,200 --> 00:06:50,200 Speaker 5: she'd already been thinking. 144 00:06:50,240 --> 00:06:51,200 Speaker 1: And how could they know that? 145 00:06:51,320 --> 00:06:56,360 Speaker 5: You know, truly, technology is such a tool for indoctrination 146 00:06:56,440 --> 00:06:59,800 Speaker 5: in ways we never even imagined that. 147 00:07:00,320 --> 00:07:00,960 Speaker 1: That's crazy. 148 00:07:01,200 --> 00:07:04,120 Speaker 5: Yeah, yeah, I don't think I'm in any text cults though, 149 00:07:04,160 --> 00:07:04,400 Speaker 5: are you. 150 00:07:05,279 --> 00:07:06,880 Speaker 4: I don't know. I don't think so. 151 00:07:07,960 --> 00:07:10,800 Speaker 1: I do get this eyebrow lady that I once went to. 152 00:07:10,960 --> 00:07:13,600 Speaker 3: She's in some pretty crazy texts out sometimes, but other 153 00:07:13,680 --> 00:07:14,360 Speaker 3: than that, I'm good. 154 00:07:15,960 --> 00:07:18,600 Speaker 5: I've gotten some insane dms, but fortunately no one has 155 00:07:18,600 --> 00:07:19,600 Speaker 5: found my phone number yet. 156 00:07:19,720 --> 00:07:22,400 Speaker 3: Yeah, the dms can can get a little bit wild. 157 00:07:22,720 --> 00:07:26,520 Speaker 5: Yeah, yeah, Well, shall we talk to younga now? 158 00:07:26,960 --> 00:07:39,640 Speaker 1: Yes, all right, let's do it. Welcome to the show, 159 00:07:39,760 --> 00:07:40,600 Speaker 1: Yanya Lalich. 160 00:07:41,280 --> 00:07:42,880 Speaker 2: No, thank you, thank you for having me. 161 00:07:43,240 --> 00:07:46,560 Speaker 5: So, first of all, you are wildly accomplished in cult 162 00:07:46,680 --> 00:07:49,600 Speaker 5: related academia. Can you just tell us a little bit 163 00:07:49,640 --> 00:07:52,360 Speaker 5: about your academic background and what you study or studied. 164 00:07:52,640 --> 00:07:54,520 Speaker 2: Well, I was gonna cult myself, and then when I 165 00:07:54,840 --> 00:07:57,560 Speaker 2: really had my BA band, because I joined when I 166 00:07:57,600 --> 00:08:00,760 Speaker 2: was thirty, but when I got out, I was forty one, 167 00:08:01,240 --> 00:08:04,080 Speaker 2: and I thought about grad school, but it took me 168 00:08:04,120 --> 00:08:08,080 Speaker 2: about ten years to actually make the decision. So I studied. 169 00:08:08,520 --> 00:08:12,800 Speaker 2: It's actually a multidisciplinary program, but my emphasis was in 170 00:08:12,880 --> 00:08:18,720 Speaker 2: sociology and my dissertation was a comparative study of the 171 00:08:18,760 --> 00:08:21,600 Speaker 2: cult that I was in and the Heaven's Gate cult. 172 00:08:21,680 --> 00:08:22,360 Speaker 2: If you remember. 173 00:08:22,600 --> 00:08:25,200 Speaker 5: Oh, yes, we interviewed a former Heaven's Gate member. 174 00:08:25,560 --> 00:08:29,560 Speaker 2: That's when I sort of developed my theory of bounded choice. 175 00:08:29,800 --> 00:08:33,440 Speaker 2: And so the user friendly version of my dissertation was 176 00:08:33,440 --> 00:08:36,880 Speaker 2: published by University of California Press in a book called 177 00:08:36,880 --> 00:08:40,319 Speaker 2: Bounded Choice. So after I graduated I with my PhD. 178 00:08:40,559 --> 00:08:43,319 Speaker 2: I got a teaching job at one of the California 179 00:08:43,400 --> 00:08:48,440 Speaker 2: State universities and taught in the sociology department until about, 180 00:08:48,600 --> 00:08:51,840 Speaker 2: I guess three years ago now that I fully retired 181 00:08:52,040 --> 00:08:56,080 Speaker 2: and moved away from Chico to the Bay Area. So, yeah, 182 00:08:56,080 --> 00:08:58,360 Speaker 2: I've been studying cults for about thirty years. 183 00:08:58,400 --> 00:09:00,480 Speaker 4: Thirty five years, true expert. 184 00:09:00,960 --> 00:09:03,520 Speaker 2: I've seen a lot. Yeah, I've heard a lot of 185 00:09:03,600 --> 00:09:04,480 Speaker 2: sad stories. 186 00:09:04,920 --> 00:09:06,000 Speaker 1: I can't imagine. 187 00:09:06,520 --> 00:09:10,760 Speaker 5: Well, let's start with your own personal cult experience. Can 188 00:09:10,800 --> 00:09:13,200 Speaker 5: you tell us about the Democratic Workers Party please? 189 00:09:13,480 --> 00:09:17,640 Speaker 2: Okay. So it was the mid seventies and I had 190 00:09:17,840 --> 00:09:21,480 Speaker 2: just come back from living on an island in Spain 191 00:09:21,640 --> 00:09:22,800 Speaker 2: for about four years. 192 00:09:23,120 --> 00:09:25,199 Speaker 4: Cool, yeah, the end of my hippy years. 193 00:09:25,800 --> 00:09:28,960 Speaker 2: And I ended up in San Francisco because a college 194 00:09:28,960 --> 00:09:31,360 Speaker 2: friend was living there and had a room in her 195 00:09:31,400 --> 00:09:34,079 Speaker 2: house and blah blah blah. You know, I was new 196 00:09:34,120 --> 00:09:36,520 Speaker 2: in town. I was meeting new people, and I met 197 00:09:36,640 --> 00:09:39,880 Speaker 2: a friend of a friend who we used to have 198 00:09:39,960 --> 00:09:42,120 Speaker 2: coffee together. You know, we'd run into each other in 199 00:09:42,160 --> 00:09:44,720 Speaker 2: the street and sale, let's go have coffee. And so 200 00:09:44,880 --> 00:09:47,240 Speaker 2: people on the left at that time, it's just like 201 00:09:47,280 --> 00:09:49,559 Speaker 2: the Vietnam War had ended, and so a lot of 202 00:09:49,600 --> 00:09:52,360 Speaker 2: people on the left were trying to figure out what 203 00:09:52,480 --> 00:09:55,040 Speaker 2: to do next, what should we focus on. So in 204 00:09:55,080 --> 00:09:57,959 Speaker 2: my discussions with her, at one point she said, oh, well, 205 00:09:57,960 --> 00:10:00,320 Speaker 2: we have a study group. Wouldn't you like to join 206 00:10:00,400 --> 00:10:03,120 Speaker 2: our study group? And I thought, well, that sounded interesting. 207 00:10:03,160 --> 00:10:05,240 Speaker 2: I'd beat new people, and I love to read. I'm 208 00:10:05,320 --> 00:10:08,360 Speaker 2: kind of an intellectual type. So the purpose of the 209 00:10:08,360 --> 00:10:11,400 Speaker 2: study group we read a lot of like revolutionary leaders. 210 00:10:11,640 --> 00:10:14,719 Speaker 2: And after about a month or so, she asked to 211 00:10:14,760 --> 00:10:16,920 Speaker 2: meet with me again. And so the point of the 212 00:10:16,960 --> 00:10:19,400 Speaker 2: study group was to get you to see that in 213 00:10:19,520 --> 00:10:23,120 Speaker 2: order to make any kind of real social change you 214 00:10:23,200 --> 00:10:29,520 Speaker 2: needed to have a disciplined Marxist Leninist organization. And then 215 00:10:29,679 --> 00:10:32,120 Speaker 2: at the time, you know, there were all the examples 216 00:10:32,160 --> 00:10:35,480 Speaker 2: of Cuba and Vietnam and Angola and these different countries 217 00:10:35,960 --> 00:10:39,679 Speaker 2: who had, you know, fought off big powers. So they 218 00:10:39,720 --> 00:10:41,240 Speaker 2: met with me again and said, oh, well, what are 219 00:10:41,280 --> 00:10:43,040 Speaker 2: you learning? And I said, well, I'm learning that you 220 00:10:43,120 --> 00:10:46,480 Speaker 2: need to have a discipline blah blah blah. And she said, well, 221 00:10:46,480 --> 00:10:49,880 Speaker 2: what if we told you we have one? But you know, 222 00:10:50,000 --> 00:10:53,800 Speaker 2: and so she said, yeah, we have this international organization 223 00:10:54,320 --> 00:10:57,360 Speaker 2: very diverse, which is all a lie, and you know, 224 00:10:57,400 --> 00:10:59,760 Speaker 2: would you be interested in joining? So I thought, you know, 225 00:10:59,840 --> 00:11:02,040 Speaker 2: I was, you know, thirty years old. I wanted to 226 00:11:02,120 --> 00:11:05,040 Speaker 2: do something with my life. I wanted to change society 227 00:11:05,120 --> 00:11:09,520 Speaker 2: and fight racism and sexism and all that. So I said, yeah, 228 00:11:09,520 --> 00:11:11,720 Speaker 2: I'd be interested. So then, you know, this is the 229 00:11:11,800 --> 00:11:13,760 Speaker 2: kind of bait and switch. So then she said, oh, 230 00:11:13,760 --> 00:11:16,160 Speaker 2: well here, first you have to fill out this questionnaire 231 00:11:16,720 --> 00:11:19,160 Speaker 2: and then we'll get back to you. So in the questionnaire, 232 00:11:19,200 --> 00:11:22,240 Speaker 2: of course, it asked me everything about my life, you know, 233 00:11:22,320 --> 00:11:25,760 Speaker 2: my parents, my bank accounts, my passport number, everything I'd 234 00:11:25,760 --> 00:11:28,600 Speaker 2: ever done. Really, wow, they had, you know, they had 235 00:11:28,640 --> 00:11:31,439 Speaker 2: all the goods on you at that point. So then 236 00:11:31,480 --> 00:11:33,760 Speaker 2: I joined. I really didn't know what I was joining. 237 00:11:34,320 --> 00:11:38,080 Speaker 2: I was pretty quickly moved up into leadership positions, in 238 00:11:38,200 --> 00:11:41,120 Speaker 2: part because I was from the working class and most 239 00:11:41,200 --> 00:11:43,679 Speaker 2: people at that point weren't and so the leader kind 240 00:11:43,720 --> 00:11:45,560 Speaker 2: of held me up as a model. 241 00:11:45,800 --> 00:11:46,720 Speaker 1: Oh interesting. 242 00:11:47,080 --> 00:11:50,840 Speaker 2: So it was a very disciplined organization. We had to 243 00:11:50,880 --> 00:11:52,960 Speaker 2: take on new names. No one was supposed to know 244 00:11:53,000 --> 00:11:56,200 Speaker 2: anyone's real name. We had parking regulations, all kinds of 245 00:11:56,240 --> 00:12:01,040 Speaker 2: security regulations, and in the beginning we were underground, no 246 00:12:01,080 --> 00:12:03,240 Speaker 2: one was supposed to know we existed. And then we 247 00:12:04,040 --> 00:12:08,320 Speaker 2: surfaced and sort of had these different front groups that 248 00:12:08,400 --> 00:12:13,360 Speaker 2: we used for recruiting, like either hospital workers or other 249 00:12:13,600 --> 00:12:18,959 Speaker 2: union organizations and factories or community organizations, and that's how 250 00:12:18,960 --> 00:12:23,679 Speaker 2: we'd recruit. And you know, we worked twenty hour days, 251 00:12:23,720 --> 00:12:26,880 Speaker 2: seven days a week, year after year. It was completely exhausting. 252 00:12:27,080 --> 00:12:27,480 Speaker 1: WHOA. 253 00:12:27,679 --> 00:12:31,120 Speaker 2: We spent a lot of time sitting around in circles 254 00:12:31,160 --> 00:12:34,960 Speaker 2: and criticizing someone for some usually some trumped up thing. 255 00:12:35,600 --> 00:12:39,360 Speaker 2: Oh no, and of course yeah, and of course you know, 256 00:12:39,480 --> 00:12:43,199 Speaker 2: you had to participate in the criticism otherwise you got criticized. 257 00:12:43,280 --> 00:12:45,520 Speaker 2: And so this went on all the time. So you know, 258 00:12:45,520 --> 00:12:48,080 Speaker 2: it meant you were living a very anxious life. You know, 259 00:12:48,120 --> 00:12:50,120 Speaker 2: you never knew when the shit was going to hit 260 00:12:50,160 --> 00:12:51,800 Speaker 2: the fans, so to speak, and so it was very 261 00:12:51,800 --> 00:12:55,920 Speaker 2: stressful and exhausting. And I did that for ten and 262 00:12:56,000 --> 00:12:56,760 Speaker 2: a half years. 263 00:12:57,040 --> 00:12:59,200 Speaker 1: Was there a particular leader at the top of it. 264 00:12:59,720 --> 00:13:04,120 Speaker 2: Yeah, she was. She was actually a sociologist. She had 265 00:13:04,120 --> 00:13:08,240 Speaker 2: been a professor who never got tenure anywhere, and then 266 00:13:08,400 --> 00:13:11,880 Speaker 2: some of her former students had invited her to San 267 00:13:11,920 --> 00:13:15,080 Speaker 2: Francisco to be part of their study groups, and that's 268 00:13:15,120 --> 00:13:17,719 Speaker 2: how she kind of formed the first thing. And she 269 00:13:17,800 --> 00:13:22,240 Speaker 2: was very, very domineering, very self ssured, narcissistic, you know, 270 00:13:22,240 --> 00:13:26,000 Speaker 2: the typical cult leader type. She had several homes that 271 00:13:26,040 --> 00:13:29,440 Speaker 2: we put her in, and she was an alcoholic, which 272 00:13:29,480 --> 00:13:31,640 Speaker 2: most people didn't know. So those of us in the 273 00:13:31,679 --> 00:13:35,400 Speaker 2: inner circle kind of knew this and kept it from 274 00:13:35,880 --> 00:13:38,679 Speaker 2: most of the membership. And you know, I know, I 275 00:13:38,720 --> 00:13:42,320 Speaker 2: would rationalize, well, you know, she's under so much stress 276 00:13:42,559 --> 00:13:45,600 Speaker 2: or at one point I actually said, well at least 277 00:13:45,640 --> 00:13:46,679 Speaker 2: we haven't killed. 278 00:13:46,440 --> 00:13:48,840 Speaker 4: Anyone yet, Oh my gosh. 279 00:13:48,920 --> 00:13:51,520 Speaker 2: And you know, things like that that you would use 280 00:13:51,520 --> 00:13:55,200 Speaker 2: to rationalize her behavior. Yeah, it was grim. It was grim. 281 00:13:55,360 --> 00:13:59,280 Speaker 5: Wow, that's a really interesting type of cults. We haven't 282 00:13:59,280 --> 00:14:02,840 Speaker 5: really had anyone from political groups on. And there's you know, 283 00:14:02,880 --> 00:14:06,760 Speaker 5: there's a really big resurgence right now of Marxists who 284 00:14:07,120 --> 00:14:09,800 Speaker 5: want to sort of overthrow the system, which I totally 285 00:14:09,920 --> 00:14:13,199 Speaker 5: get and I identify with a lot of those same goals. 286 00:14:13,760 --> 00:14:17,120 Speaker 5: But how could the layman tell the difference between like 287 00:14:17,760 --> 00:14:24,080 Speaker 5: a political organization that is like legitimate, genuinely benevolent, yeah, 288 00:14:24,120 --> 00:14:25,920 Speaker 5: and one that's going down a dark path. 289 00:14:26,440 --> 00:14:28,440 Speaker 2: Well, you know, I think there would be a number 290 00:14:28,440 --> 00:14:32,479 Speaker 2: of factors. I mean, one is if the group is transparent, 291 00:14:32,840 --> 00:14:35,840 Speaker 2: if you know where the money's going or where the 292 00:14:35,840 --> 00:14:39,680 Speaker 2: money's coming from. If you're able to question and your 293 00:14:39,760 --> 00:14:44,720 Speaker 2: questions are actually answered. Typically, especially when you're joining, like 294 00:14:44,760 --> 00:14:47,280 Speaker 2: you might ask a question and it'll get turned back 295 00:14:47,320 --> 00:14:49,720 Speaker 2: on you, you know, or they'll say something like, well, 296 00:14:50,080 --> 00:14:52,720 Speaker 2: that's a great question, but you don't know enough yet. 297 00:14:52,880 --> 00:14:55,560 Speaker 2: You know, wait another month and then ask it's that question, 298 00:14:55,600 --> 00:14:57,320 Speaker 2: And of course a month later you don't remember the 299 00:14:57,440 --> 00:15:00,760 Speaker 2: question because by then your brain is scrambled. So you know, 300 00:15:00,800 --> 00:15:04,960 Speaker 2: if they're answering questions, if you can challenge the leadership, 301 00:15:05,000 --> 00:15:10,200 Speaker 2: if there are genuinely democratic discussions and democratic decision making, 302 00:15:10,400 --> 00:15:12,800 Speaker 2: you know, those would all be signs. You know, if 303 00:15:12,840 --> 00:15:16,800 Speaker 2: there are very strict rules like who you should live 304 00:15:16,840 --> 00:15:20,240 Speaker 2: with or who you should partner with, or things like that, 305 00:15:20,880 --> 00:15:23,360 Speaker 2: you know, those are usually signs of a group that 306 00:15:23,960 --> 00:15:26,320 Speaker 2: may not yet be a cult, but is a bit 307 00:15:26,400 --> 00:15:27,240 Speaker 2: too controlling. 308 00:15:28,400 --> 00:15:30,640 Speaker 1: When did you realize that you were in a cult? 309 00:15:30,720 --> 00:15:32,080 Speaker 1: Or did you not realize till you left? 310 00:15:32,600 --> 00:15:36,600 Speaker 2: No, Well, there are a couple things that happened. The 311 00:15:36,640 --> 00:15:40,760 Speaker 2: first one was I was in for about five years 312 00:15:40,920 --> 00:15:43,680 Speaker 2: and my mother. I was always very close with my mother, 313 00:15:43,760 --> 00:15:47,720 Speaker 2: who was divorced, and she was back in Milwaukee, and 314 00:15:48,000 --> 00:15:50,640 Speaker 2: at one point I found out she was in the hospital, 315 00:15:50,640 --> 00:15:53,360 Speaker 2: and so I borrowed money and got permission to go there. 316 00:15:54,040 --> 00:15:58,120 Speaker 2: And she had a brain tumor leoblastoma, which is the 317 00:15:58,120 --> 00:16:02,000 Speaker 2: worst kind of brain tumor. So they operated and I 318 00:16:02,040 --> 00:16:04,840 Speaker 2: stayed with an aunt, and then they said, well, we'll 319 00:16:04,840 --> 00:16:06,800 Speaker 2: take it out, but it'll grow right back, you know. 320 00:16:06,880 --> 00:16:09,240 Speaker 2: So she has maybe four to six months to live. 321 00:16:10,840 --> 00:16:13,920 Speaker 2: And so it got to be the time when they 322 00:16:13,920 --> 00:16:16,880 Speaker 2: were going to discharge her from the hospital and she 323 00:16:16,920 --> 00:16:19,360 Speaker 2: really had nowhere to go. My brother wouldn't take her in. 324 00:16:19,720 --> 00:16:24,760 Speaker 2: My sister was problematic, and so I called back to 325 00:16:24,960 --> 00:16:28,000 Speaker 2: California and asked my leadership. I said, look, I'd really 326 00:16:28,120 --> 00:16:31,000 Speaker 2: like to have a leave of athletes and stay here, 327 00:16:31,320 --> 00:16:33,800 Speaker 2: you know, till my mother passes. You know, they say 328 00:16:33,840 --> 00:16:36,760 Speaker 2: it's going to be four to six months. And she said, oh, well, 329 00:16:37,120 --> 00:16:40,520 Speaker 2: you know, I'll have to ask the Queen Bee. So 330 00:16:40,600 --> 00:16:42,240 Speaker 2: she called me back the next day and said, oh, 331 00:16:42,280 --> 00:16:44,240 Speaker 2: we have a great idea, bring your mother out to 332 00:16:44,280 --> 00:16:48,280 Speaker 2: California and she can live with you. Well, we lived 333 00:16:48,280 --> 00:16:51,800 Speaker 2: in a very Serbian community. She was very old country 334 00:16:51,800 --> 00:16:55,120 Speaker 2: in a way, and I don't think i'd ever really 335 00:16:55,160 --> 00:16:58,560 Speaker 2: been out of Milwaukee, and was you know, very enmeshed 336 00:16:58,600 --> 00:17:03,560 Speaker 2: with her church, the Serbian arts, that's church. So I said, oh, 337 00:17:03,600 --> 00:17:06,160 Speaker 2: that's a great idea. You know. Of course I complied, 338 00:17:06,520 --> 00:17:10,040 Speaker 2: and I came back. One of my roommates moved out, 339 00:17:10,440 --> 00:17:12,720 Speaker 2: and my aunt put her on the plane to come 340 00:17:12,760 --> 00:17:15,720 Speaker 2: out there. And so she was, you know, living in 341 00:17:15,760 --> 00:17:20,000 Speaker 2: my house and was fairly disabled. And so I would 342 00:17:20,040 --> 00:17:22,320 Speaker 2: go to work every day at like six seven in 343 00:17:22,359 --> 00:17:25,520 Speaker 2: the morning, come home at eleven twelve one. I rarely 344 00:17:25,600 --> 00:17:28,359 Speaker 2: saw her. And so at one point I said, look, 345 00:17:28,760 --> 00:17:30,359 Speaker 2: you know, you had me bring my mother out here, 346 00:17:30,359 --> 00:17:31,720 Speaker 2: but I never could see her, and they said, oh, 347 00:17:31,760 --> 00:17:33,440 Speaker 2: well you can go home and have dinner with her. 348 00:17:33,520 --> 00:17:35,600 Speaker 2: So I'd got forty five minutes to go home and 349 00:17:35,640 --> 00:17:38,920 Speaker 2: have dinner with her. Then they decided she should work 350 00:17:39,040 --> 00:17:40,000 Speaker 2: for the organization. 351 00:17:40,359 --> 00:17:40,920 Speaker 1: Oh no. 352 00:17:41,359 --> 00:17:45,080 Speaker 2: So they had someone pick her up and take her 353 00:17:45,119 --> 00:17:48,800 Speaker 2: to one of the front group offices called the Grassroots Alliance, 354 00:17:48,800 --> 00:17:51,360 Speaker 2: where we did a lot of electoral work. And she 355 00:17:51,520 --> 00:17:54,520 Speaker 2: was she was filing. I don't know, I mean, you know, 356 00:17:54,640 --> 00:17:56,560 Speaker 2: they cut a lot of her brain out. You know, 357 00:17:56,560 --> 00:17:58,280 Speaker 2: I don't know how she was doing. You know, she 358 00:17:58,400 --> 00:18:00,639 Speaker 2: was her head was wrapped, you know, she had a 359 00:18:00,680 --> 00:18:06,000 Speaker 2: wig and oh and so she you know, someone would 360 00:18:06,080 --> 00:18:09,040 Speaker 2: take bring her there, bring her back home. So it 361 00:18:09,119 --> 00:18:12,720 Speaker 2: was about six weeks later. I came home one night 362 00:18:13,040 --> 00:18:15,399 Speaker 2: and I opened my mother's bedroom door and she was 363 00:18:15,640 --> 00:18:19,800 Speaker 2: lying dead on the floor. And I was just I 364 00:18:19,840 --> 00:18:25,240 Speaker 2: was just devastated. And so I called my best friend 365 00:18:25,280 --> 00:18:27,840 Speaker 2: who I had recruited, and she came over, and then 366 00:18:27,880 --> 00:18:30,800 Speaker 2: I called my leadership. Well, of course I called the 367 00:18:30,840 --> 00:18:35,320 Speaker 2: coroner and all of that. I mean, I was just shocked. 368 00:18:35,400 --> 00:18:38,720 Speaker 2: And so I called my leadership and I said, my 369 00:18:38,760 --> 00:18:41,800 Speaker 2: mother just died and I'm going to have her body 370 00:18:41,800 --> 00:18:46,359 Speaker 2: flown home. And she said to me, well, you're not 371 00:18:46,480 --> 00:18:50,000 Speaker 2: going to the funeral, are you. And I looked at 372 00:18:50,000 --> 00:18:53,400 Speaker 2: the phone and I thought, here, I am killing myself 373 00:18:53,560 --> 00:18:57,000 Speaker 2: twenty hours a day to supposedly build a better world, 374 00:18:57,000 --> 00:18:59,320 Speaker 2: and if this is the better world I'm creating that 375 00:18:59,440 --> 00:19:01,880 Speaker 2: I'm being told I can't go to my mother's funeral. 376 00:19:03,240 --> 00:19:07,480 Speaker 2: Something's wrong here. So I said, no, I am going 377 00:19:07,520 --> 00:19:09,520 Speaker 2: to the funeral. It was the first time I really 378 00:19:09,800 --> 00:19:15,520 Speaker 2: like openly defied the organization. So then I went back 379 00:19:15,600 --> 00:19:18,560 Speaker 2: and I have absolutely so little memory of any of this. 380 00:19:18,680 --> 00:19:23,560 Speaker 2: I organized the whole funeral with my aunt, and afterwards, 381 00:19:23,600 --> 00:19:25,560 Speaker 2: in our tradition, we have a big dinner at the 382 00:19:25,560 --> 00:19:29,440 Speaker 2: Serbian home, so you know, her sisters who were still living, came, 383 00:19:29,600 --> 00:19:32,160 Speaker 2: relatives came from Florida, from all over. We had this 384 00:19:32,200 --> 00:19:35,280 Speaker 2: big dinner and I was just like freaked out. In 385 00:19:35,320 --> 00:19:37,320 Speaker 2: the middle of dinner, I got up to leave to 386 00:19:37,359 --> 00:19:41,760 Speaker 2: fly back to San Francisco, and I'm sure those people 387 00:19:41,760 --> 00:19:46,040 Speaker 2: were thinking, like the folks wrong with her. So I 388 00:19:46,080 --> 00:19:49,320 Speaker 2: got back and I was terrified. And of course the 389 00:19:49,359 --> 00:19:51,919 Speaker 2: next day I was told to report to a meeting 390 00:19:52,200 --> 00:19:54,720 Speaker 2: and they had all the leadership. They had about forty 391 00:19:54,760 --> 00:19:57,720 Speaker 2: people lined up in a room and I was sitting 392 00:19:57,720 --> 00:20:00,760 Speaker 2: in a chair in front, and I was size for 393 00:20:00,920 --> 00:20:02,680 Speaker 2: putting my mother ahead of the revolution. 394 00:20:03,119 --> 00:20:05,240 Speaker 1: Stop it, Oh my god. 395 00:20:05,640 --> 00:20:08,639 Speaker 2: And so I was just criticized for hours sitting in 396 00:20:08,680 --> 00:20:13,240 Speaker 2: this chair, and we had small group meetings called branches. 397 00:20:13,320 --> 00:20:16,000 Speaker 2: I was assigned to go to every branch meeting and 398 00:20:16,400 --> 00:20:19,840 Speaker 2: tell them what I did and why it was wrong, 399 00:20:20,160 --> 00:20:22,480 Speaker 2: you know, as an example that you know they should 400 00:20:22,520 --> 00:20:23,000 Speaker 2: never do that. 401 00:20:23,320 --> 00:20:23,760 Speaker 3: Wow. 402 00:20:23,800 --> 00:20:26,639 Speaker 2: And then when anyone was like thinking of going home 403 00:20:27,000 --> 00:20:30,119 Speaker 2: or wanting to have a baby or whatever, I was 404 00:20:30,160 --> 00:20:32,840 Speaker 2: the person who got sent to talk them out of it. WHOA. 405 00:20:33,600 --> 00:20:39,200 Speaker 2: So after that I was completely miserable and I didn't 406 00:20:39,200 --> 00:20:41,800 Speaker 2: want to be there, but I couldn't figure out how 407 00:20:41,800 --> 00:20:45,800 Speaker 2: to leave. I was just paralyzed. And also from being 408 00:20:45,840 --> 00:20:48,720 Speaker 2: in the inner Circle, I had seen so much that 409 00:20:49,040 --> 00:20:52,400 Speaker 2: you know, I knew that leader was fucked up, and 410 00:20:52,440 --> 00:20:55,600 Speaker 2: you know that decisions were very arbitrarian. So that added 411 00:20:55,640 --> 00:20:59,320 Speaker 2: to everything that I just wanted to get out. And 412 00:20:59,359 --> 00:21:01,800 Speaker 2: we were never to cry. So I would get up 413 00:21:01,840 --> 00:21:03,960 Speaker 2: every morning and take a shower and just cry my 414 00:21:04,040 --> 00:21:07,119 Speaker 2: eyes out, and then get in my God and then 415 00:21:07,160 --> 00:21:11,000 Speaker 2: get in my car to go to my facility. And 416 00:21:11,440 --> 00:21:13,359 Speaker 2: I would just wish that I'd be killed in a 417 00:21:13,400 --> 00:21:15,960 Speaker 2: car accident because it was the only way I could 418 00:21:16,000 --> 00:21:19,720 Speaker 2: see it getting out. Wow. And I lived like that 419 00:21:19,840 --> 00:21:24,480 Speaker 2: for five years oh, and then what happened is, which 420 00:21:24,560 --> 00:21:28,560 Speaker 2: is very rare, we finally had our revolution and we 421 00:21:28,680 --> 00:21:33,480 Speaker 2: overthrew our cult leader and we expelled her and we 422 00:21:33,560 --> 00:21:37,000 Speaker 2: dissolved the organization, and so everybody got out at the 423 00:21:37,040 --> 00:21:37,679 Speaker 2: same time. 424 00:21:37,920 --> 00:21:40,040 Speaker 1: Wow, how did that happen? 425 00:21:40,320 --> 00:21:44,240 Speaker 2: Well, you know, I was just one cog in the 426 00:21:44,280 --> 00:21:48,600 Speaker 2: wheel who had this traumatic experience, but there were others, 427 00:21:48,960 --> 00:21:52,879 Speaker 2: almost all in leadership, because even though we had privileges, 428 00:21:53,000 --> 00:21:57,480 Speaker 2: we also had either experienced or were witness of horrible things. 429 00:21:58,119 --> 00:22:02,560 Speaker 2: So people were just at their wits end and stressed. 430 00:22:02,680 --> 00:22:06,880 Speaker 2: And you know, one guy actually chewed a hole through 431 00:22:06,920 --> 00:22:09,040 Speaker 2: his hand just out of nervousness. 432 00:22:09,080 --> 00:22:12,720 Speaker 4: And oh, my god, she. 433 00:22:12,920 --> 00:22:15,679 Speaker 2: Was leaving the country. She used to like to go 434 00:22:15,720 --> 00:22:19,439 Speaker 2: to Bulgaria because it was Communist at the time, and 435 00:22:19,640 --> 00:22:23,280 Speaker 2: she thought that was heaven. And so she was leaving 436 00:22:23,280 --> 00:22:27,000 Speaker 2: the country, and the inner circle all got together and said, 437 00:22:27,040 --> 00:22:29,840 Speaker 2: we're in a cult. And we called together all the 438 00:22:29,920 --> 00:22:33,280 Speaker 2: members and told them what we knew. And it took 439 00:22:33,320 --> 00:22:36,959 Speaker 2: three days to convince people that we were actually telling 440 00:22:37,000 --> 00:22:39,760 Speaker 2: the truth and not trying to just have a takeover. 441 00:22:40,560 --> 00:22:42,800 Speaker 2: So after I guess a week or ten days, then 442 00:22:42,880 --> 00:22:47,040 Speaker 2: we took a vote and voted unanimously to expel her 443 00:22:47,160 --> 00:22:48,680 Speaker 2: and to dissolve the organization. 444 00:22:49,000 --> 00:22:53,120 Speaker 5: Wow, that's incredible. Yeah, I've never heard of that happening. 445 00:22:53,359 --> 00:22:54,160 Speaker 4: It's amazing. 446 00:22:54,600 --> 00:23:01,440 Speaker 2: What was her reaction? Oh, so when she came back, Yeah, yeah, 447 00:23:02,200 --> 00:23:04,520 Speaker 2: we picked a team of people to meet with her, 448 00:23:04,640 --> 00:23:06,840 Speaker 2: and one of the women wore a wire so that 449 00:23:06,880 --> 00:23:10,760 Speaker 2: we could all hear what went on. And so her 450 00:23:10,760 --> 00:23:13,920 Speaker 2: bodyguard went to pick her up, and the team got 451 00:23:13,960 --> 00:23:16,359 Speaker 2: to her house ahead of time and got rid of 452 00:23:16,359 --> 00:23:20,160 Speaker 2: all the guns, and she had a Rottweiler guard dog, 453 00:23:20,280 --> 00:23:24,160 Speaker 2: and they got all that stuff put away, and she 454 00:23:24,240 --> 00:23:27,280 Speaker 2: came home and she sat in her big leather lounge 455 00:23:27,359 --> 00:23:30,320 Speaker 2: chair and sort of wanted to know what was going on, 456 00:23:31,080 --> 00:23:33,840 Speaker 2: and so different people in the screw that I think 457 00:23:33,840 --> 00:23:36,080 Speaker 2: it was about seven people were trying to tell her, 458 00:23:36,280 --> 00:23:39,440 Speaker 2: you know, the party's over, you know, and she kind 459 00:23:39,480 --> 00:23:42,080 Speaker 2: of didn't get it. And at one point she pulled 460 00:23:42,080 --> 00:23:44,399 Speaker 2: out a cigarette and held up her cigarette, and we 461 00:23:44,440 --> 00:23:47,080 Speaker 2: did everything for her, right, So she held up her 462 00:23:47,080 --> 00:23:50,719 Speaker 2: cigarette waiting for someone to come light her cigarette, and 463 00:23:50,760 --> 00:23:53,000 Speaker 2: no one got up to light her cigarette, and that's 464 00:23:53,040 --> 00:23:56,200 Speaker 2: when she got it. And then she like stood up 465 00:23:56,240 --> 00:23:58,800 Speaker 2: and threw down a cigarette and started screaming and like 466 00:23:58,840 --> 00:24:01,920 Speaker 2: how dare you? Blah blah. We were actually very nice 467 00:24:01,960 --> 00:24:04,960 Speaker 2: to her compared to how we handled people who were expelled. 468 00:24:04,960 --> 00:24:06,960 Speaker 2: But she was given a month to get out of 469 00:24:06,960 --> 00:24:09,879 Speaker 2: that house because a party member was paying the rent, 470 00:24:10,520 --> 00:24:14,440 Speaker 2: and we took whatever we could, but she had lots 471 00:24:14,440 --> 00:24:16,399 Speaker 2: of bank accounts in her name and stuff that we 472 00:24:16,440 --> 00:24:18,040 Speaker 2: couldn't touch, and that was it. 473 00:24:18,240 --> 00:24:22,359 Speaker 5: That's like a cartoon of an evil prince, just like 474 00:24:22,480 --> 00:24:23,200 Speaker 5: waiting for. 475 00:24:23,080 --> 00:24:25,080 Speaker 1: Someone to pull sicker on what. 476 00:24:25,520 --> 00:24:26,440 Speaker 4: That's crazy. 477 00:24:27,840 --> 00:24:30,719 Speaker 5: One thing I think that's especially interesting about her, or 478 00:24:30,800 --> 00:24:33,119 Speaker 5: just like worth noting at least, is that she was 479 00:24:33,160 --> 00:24:37,920 Speaker 5: a sociologist herself. So I would think that that would 480 00:24:37,960 --> 00:24:40,399 Speaker 5: just make people more likely to trust her and to 481 00:24:40,480 --> 00:24:43,800 Speaker 5: think that she understands sociology. She's an expert, so she 482 00:24:43,800 --> 00:24:47,320 Speaker 5: wouldn't create this kind of environment. But it just goes 483 00:24:47,359 --> 00:24:50,800 Speaker 5: to show that authority is irrelevant because people will abuse 484 00:24:50,800 --> 00:24:52,840 Speaker 5: their power regardless, right. 485 00:24:52,680 --> 00:24:55,719 Speaker 2: And actually I mean it was to her advantage because 486 00:24:56,080 --> 00:24:59,000 Speaker 2: first of all, she was quite a bit older than 487 00:24:59,040 --> 00:25:02,480 Speaker 2: most of us, and you know, so she had this credential. Oh, 488 00:25:02,640 --> 00:25:07,280 Speaker 2: she was a PhD. She was doctor Marlene Dixon, and 489 00:25:07,280 --> 00:25:10,560 Speaker 2: and she could spout off. I remember the first lecture 490 00:25:10,600 --> 00:25:12,880 Speaker 2: I went to. You know, I was invited to this 491 00:25:12,960 --> 00:25:17,119 Speaker 2: special lecture, said it was just a select group of people. 492 00:25:17,240 --> 00:25:19,639 Speaker 2: In fact, at that point it was the whole organization. 493 00:25:19,720 --> 00:25:22,520 Speaker 2: It was like twenty five people, and we're sitting in 494 00:25:22,520 --> 00:25:24,639 Speaker 2: the living room and she's sitting up in a at 495 00:25:24,680 --> 00:25:27,159 Speaker 2: a desk and a chair, and she lectures for like 496 00:25:27,320 --> 00:25:30,280 Speaker 2: an hour and a half, and I was just like wow. 497 00:25:30,520 --> 00:25:34,439 Speaker 2: And then once I got my own PhD and started teaching, 498 00:25:34,480 --> 00:25:38,360 Speaker 2: I realized she was just teaching us like sociology one 499 00:25:38,400 --> 00:25:43,440 Speaker 2: oh one. You know, you know, but you know, you're 500 00:25:43,640 --> 00:25:47,560 Speaker 2: primed to think that, you know, this person is so 501 00:25:47,720 --> 00:25:50,399 Speaker 2: special and has so much special knowledge, you know, and 502 00:25:50,440 --> 00:25:54,480 Speaker 2: that's the task of the cult recruiters to like build 503 00:25:54,560 --> 00:25:57,439 Speaker 2: up this aura around the cult leader. 504 00:25:57,680 --> 00:26:00,320 Speaker 1: So yeah, will you talk more about that. 505 00:26:00,320 --> 00:26:03,000 Speaker 5: Actually, I'm first of all, priming is just something I'm 506 00:26:03,000 --> 00:26:05,359 Speaker 5: so interested in general. The information you're exposed to in 507 00:26:05,400 --> 00:26:09,080 Speaker 5: advance absolutely colors the way that you experience something. What's 508 00:26:09,080 --> 00:26:11,679 Speaker 5: an example of a way that someone might prime you 509 00:26:11,760 --> 00:26:14,280 Speaker 5: to think that occult leader is a special person. 510 00:26:14,920 --> 00:26:17,320 Speaker 2: Well, you know, it'll depend on the kind of group. 511 00:26:17,520 --> 00:26:20,399 Speaker 2: You know, in our case, you know, when I joined, 512 00:26:20,440 --> 00:26:22,560 Speaker 2: I didn't even know we had a leader. And then 513 00:26:23,080 --> 00:26:25,000 Speaker 2: once I was in, they said, oh, yeah, you know, 514 00:26:25,320 --> 00:26:30,000 Speaker 2: there's this woman. She's you know, a brilliant theoretician. She's 515 00:26:30,040 --> 00:26:33,520 Speaker 2: been published, she's a part of those she's like a 516 00:26:33,560 --> 00:26:35,800 Speaker 2: big name in the women's movement. And you know, the 517 00:26:35,800 --> 00:26:38,600 Speaker 2: women's movement was quite big at that time, the first wave, 518 00:26:39,280 --> 00:26:42,240 Speaker 2: and you know, so they built up who she was 519 00:26:42,400 --> 00:26:46,439 Speaker 2: so that it's called demand expectation. It's actually there's a 520 00:26:46,520 --> 00:26:49,640 Speaker 2: term for it that you you know, you're expecting this 521 00:26:49,680 --> 00:26:52,080 Speaker 2: person to be a certain way, so you kind of 522 00:26:52,280 --> 00:26:54,639 Speaker 2: convince yourself that that's what it is. And of course 523 00:26:54,960 --> 00:26:58,159 Speaker 2: if everyone else around you is ooing and eyeing, you know, 524 00:26:58,240 --> 00:27:00,760 Speaker 2: then if you think it's weird, like well there are 525 00:27:00,760 --> 00:27:03,040 Speaker 2: others there must be something I'm not getting, I better 526 00:27:03,080 --> 00:27:05,119 Speaker 2: ruina too if I want to be in this little 527 00:27:05,160 --> 00:27:05,879 Speaker 2: group right. 528 00:27:06,400 --> 00:27:08,480 Speaker 1: And right like vampers new clothes right. 529 00:27:08,560 --> 00:27:12,119 Speaker 2: And you know with the say the guru type, the 530 00:27:12,119 --> 00:27:16,120 Speaker 2: Eastern gurus, you know, they'll build you up by saying, oh, 531 00:27:16,240 --> 00:27:19,120 Speaker 2: you know, he has this special aura and when he 532 00:27:19,160 --> 00:27:22,080 Speaker 2: comes into the room, you'll see a light shining around 533 00:27:22,160 --> 00:27:25,600 Speaker 2: him and he'll lift himself up off the chair, and 534 00:27:25,720 --> 00:27:29,400 Speaker 2: you know, so again you're you have these heightened expectations, 535 00:27:29,480 --> 00:27:33,359 Speaker 2: and so you're primed to accept that this is really 536 00:27:33,400 --> 00:27:35,240 Speaker 2: a special human being, right. 537 00:27:35,680 --> 00:27:38,879 Speaker 5: And I think people might misunderstand that and think that 538 00:27:38,880 --> 00:27:43,480 Speaker 5: that's a conscious process, But it's like subconscious things happening 539 00:27:43,520 --> 00:27:46,480 Speaker 5: in your brain that make you actually experience it differently. 540 00:27:46,359 --> 00:27:49,240 Speaker 2: Right exactly. Plus, I think a lot of times when 541 00:27:49,320 --> 00:27:53,000 Speaker 2: we talk about cults, enough emphasis isn't given to the 542 00:27:53,040 --> 00:27:57,680 Speaker 2: importance of peer pressure. And you know, cults are groups, 543 00:27:57,800 --> 00:28:01,920 Speaker 2: they're social groups. And because that in any social group, 544 00:28:01,960 --> 00:28:04,520 Speaker 2: you're going to be influenced by the people around you, right, 545 00:28:05,080 --> 00:28:08,320 Speaker 2: And after we reach a certain age, we're far more 546 00:28:08,400 --> 00:28:13,120 Speaker 2: influenced by our peers or our social relationships than say, 547 00:28:13,160 --> 00:28:17,080 Speaker 2: our parents or whoever. Right, So you're in this situation 548 00:28:17,240 --> 00:28:22,399 Speaker 2: that is relatively closed to begin with. You know what 549 00:28:22,480 --> 00:28:24,919 Speaker 2: I call a self sealing system. It's kind of closed 550 00:28:24,960 --> 00:28:28,359 Speaker 2: in on it self. You've begun to accept these people 551 00:28:28,400 --> 00:28:32,200 Speaker 2: as your new family in a way. Right, So if 552 00:28:32,240 --> 00:28:35,440 Speaker 2: everyone is doing or acting or behaving a certain way, 553 00:28:36,080 --> 00:28:39,240 Speaker 2: you're going to go along with that subconsciously. Really, in 554 00:28:39,280 --> 00:28:42,480 Speaker 2: many ways, it's no different than say you go to 555 00:28:42,560 --> 00:28:44,880 Speaker 2: visit someone and you see all their shoes off at 556 00:28:44,880 --> 00:28:46,800 Speaker 2: the front door, Well, what are you going to do? 557 00:28:47,320 --> 00:28:50,000 Speaker 2: You're going to take your shoes off automatically without thinking 558 00:28:50,040 --> 00:28:52,680 Speaker 2: about it because you realize that's the norm there, right, 559 00:28:52,880 --> 00:28:54,960 Speaker 2: all this kind of right when in Rome do as 560 00:28:55,000 --> 00:28:57,960 Speaker 2: the Romans do, right, And that's it's a very powerful 561 00:28:58,880 --> 00:29:02,000 Speaker 2: method of influence. As much talk as there is about 562 00:29:02,040 --> 00:29:04,640 Speaker 2: the leader of these groups, I do believe the peer 563 00:29:04,720 --> 00:29:07,800 Speaker 2: pressure and that our peers within the group have far 564 00:29:07,880 --> 00:29:10,880 Speaker 2: more influence on us and farmer control over us in 565 00:29:10,920 --> 00:29:15,560 Speaker 2: a way, And especially whoever is in those leadership positions, 566 00:29:16,160 --> 00:29:20,040 Speaker 2: and they have what we call charisma by proxy, right 567 00:29:20,160 --> 00:29:24,400 Speaker 2: because they're endowed with this privilege to lead by the leader. 568 00:29:24,840 --> 00:29:27,400 Speaker 2: You honor them as well and you accept them as well. 569 00:29:27,600 --> 00:29:31,600 Speaker 2: So it's really layers of the structure that are keeping 570 00:29:31,640 --> 00:29:35,960 Speaker 2: you confined and constrained. I mean, some people never meet 571 00:29:35,960 --> 00:29:38,800 Speaker 2: the leader, you know. Even in our group, as small 572 00:29:38,840 --> 00:29:41,600 Speaker 2: as it was, there were people who got recruited towards 573 00:29:41,600 --> 00:29:44,000 Speaker 2: the end who never saw her. They only heard about 574 00:29:44,000 --> 00:29:47,040 Speaker 2: her from us, praising her and saying how brilliant she was. 575 00:29:47,480 --> 00:29:49,600 Speaker 2: And that's common in a lot of groups. 576 00:29:49,520 --> 00:29:51,920 Speaker 5: Right, like an example of that would be like Alison 577 00:29:51,960 --> 00:29:54,360 Speaker 5: mack inexiom or what was her. 578 00:29:54,360 --> 00:29:58,880 Speaker 2: Name, Oh, Nancy Saltsman, Nancy, Well, Nancy Saltsman was very powerful. 579 00:29:59,200 --> 00:30:02,240 Speaker 2: I mean, I believe Keith Vaniery couldn't have done any 580 00:30:02,280 --> 00:30:03,680 Speaker 2: of it without Nancy Salzman. 581 00:30:03,840 --> 00:30:04,800 Speaker 4: Really for sure. 582 00:30:05,040 --> 00:30:08,520 Speaker 2: I really regard them as kind of co leaders. She 583 00:30:08,680 --> 00:30:11,440 Speaker 2: created the whole thing is she She knew the psychological 584 00:30:11,480 --> 00:30:13,080 Speaker 2: principles to use on people. 585 00:30:13,240 --> 00:30:16,200 Speaker 5: Sounds similar to Heavens Gate. I always thought heavens Gate 586 00:30:16,280 --> 00:30:18,680 Speaker 5: was a one man show, and it wasn't until we 587 00:30:18,960 --> 00:30:20,520 Speaker 5: you know, learning more about it from the dock and 588 00:30:20,560 --> 00:30:23,040 Speaker 5: from talking to our guest, that I realized, No, it 589 00:30:23,080 --> 00:30:26,400 Speaker 5: was actually definitely a dynamic duo until the woman died. 590 00:30:26,600 --> 00:30:28,880 Speaker 2: Yeah. And when it was a dynamic duo, she was 591 00:30:28,920 --> 00:30:31,440 Speaker 2: the more powerful one. She was really the leader. She 592 00:30:31,600 --> 00:30:33,840 Speaker 2: was the one who came up with all those exercises 593 00:30:33,880 --> 00:30:36,920 Speaker 2: they did, and he you know, in a sense, she 594 00:30:37,040 --> 00:30:39,920 Speaker 2: recruited him and she was his cult leader. 595 00:30:40,280 --> 00:30:41,040 Speaker 4: Right Exactly. 596 00:30:41,600 --> 00:30:45,400 Speaker 5: I'm learning about so many more women cult leaders than 597 00:30:45,480 --> 00:30:48,560 Speaker 5: I never knew existed before doing this podcast. 598 00:30:48,640 --> 00:30:50,000 Speaker 1: Yeah, I thought it was. 599 00:30:50,000 --> 00:30:52,960 Speaker 2: A very you know, male dominated. 600 00:30:52,680 --> 00:30:56,080 Speaker 5: Right exactly. Can you talk about bounded choice. And what 601 00:30:56,120 --> 00:30:57,040 Speaker 5: that means sure. 602 00:30:57,720 --> 00:31:00,440 Speaker 2: The way I see it is we join these groups 603 00:31:00,560 --> 00:31:04,360 Speaker 2: or get recruited into these groups that have four important parts, 604 00:31:04,680 --> 00:31:08,480 Speaker 2: which are the charismatic authority, what I call the transcendent 605 00:31:08,560 --> 00:31:13,760 Speaker 2: belief system, and then these interlocking systems of influence and 606 00:31:13,800 --> 00:31:17,920 Speaker 2: systems of control. And the important part of the belief 607 00:31:17,960 --> 00:31:21,400 Speaker 2: system is that within that belief system, there's a requirement 608 00:31:22,040 --> 00:31:24,880 Speaker 2: that you have to go through a personal transformation. You 609 00:31:25,000 --> 00:31:27,880 Speaker 2: have to change in order to be a part of 610 00:31:27,920 --> 00:31:31,360 Speaker 2: that group and on the path to whatever salvation they're 611 00:31:31,360 --> 00:31:36,480 Speaker 2: offering you. Right. So as you begin to internalize all 612 00:31:36,520 --> 00:31:40,160 Speaker 2: the rules and regulations and the devotion and the dedication, 613 00:31:40,440 --> 00:31:45,000 Speaker 2: and it becomes your sole purpose for living, you have, 614 00:31:45,160 --> 00:31:48,200 Speaker 2: in a sense, become like a little microcosm of the cult. 615 00:31:48,680 --> 00:31:52,040 Speaker 2: You have so internalized everything that at a certain point 616 00:31:52,360 --> 00:31:54,520 Speaker 2: someone doesn't even need to tell you what to do. 617 00:31:54,600 --> 00:31:57,280 Speaker 2: You know exactly what to do, right. And that's why 618 00:31:57,440 --> 00:32:00,640 Speaker 2: cults can send people out, you know, wherever to recruit 619 00:32:00,760 --> 00:32:04,280 Speaker 2: or run businesses or whatever, right, because they're that what 620 00:32:04,320 --> 00:32:08,000 Speaker 2: I call resocialization. Some people say brainwashing. I find that 621 00:32:08,080 --> 00:32:10,560 Speaker 2: to be a controversial word, so I kind of stay 622 00:32:10,560 --> 00:32:13,440 Speaker 2: away from it, although I believe in it. But essentially 623 00:32:13,440 --> 00:32:17,400 Speaker 2: what's happening is that you've been resocialized into this new 624 00:32:17,480 --> 00:32:21,200 Speaker 2: person who is the perfect or trying to be perfect 625 00:32:21,280 --> 00:32:25,560 Speaker 2: cult member, right, member of this closed world. Once you're 626 00:32:25,600 --> 00:32:29,080 Speaker 2: in this closed world, which I call the bounded reality, 627 00:32:29,640 --> 00:32:33,480 Speaker 2: and you've gotten to that point where you cannot imagine 628 00:32:33,600 --> 00:32:38,800 Speaker 2: life outside of the group, right, at that point, you 629 00:32:39,120 --> 00:32:42,600 Speaker 2: enter into this sort of mindset or state of mind 630 00:32:42,800 --> 00:32:47,560 Speaker 2: called bounded choice, which means that, yes, you have choices 631 00:32:47,600 --> 00:32:50,520 Speaker 2: to make. I mean, in most cults you have some 632 00:32:51,040 --> 00:32:53,479 Speaker 2: quote freedoms. You know, maybe you want to buy a car, 633 00:32:53,520 --> 00:32:55,000 Speaker 2: and nobody's going to tell you what kind of car 634 00:32:55,080 --> 00:32:56,920 Speaker 2: to buy, or nobody's going to tell you what colors 635 00:32:56,920 --> 00:32:58,840 Speaker 2: to paint your house, or nobody's going to tell you 636 00:32:59,240 --> 00:33:01,520 Speaker 2: what to buy the grocery store, and some cults they will, 637 00:33:01,560 --> 00:33:03,760 Speaker 2: but not in others. Right, So you have these small 638 00:33:03,800 --> 00:33:06,840 Speaker 2: things that you can make decisions about that just kind 639 00:33:06,840 --> 00:33:09,440 Speaker 2: of go along with the norm. But if there's ever 640 00:33:09,520 --> 00:33:15,000 Speaker 2: a big decision like should I leave or you know, 641 00:33:15,320 --> 00:33:19,160 Speaker 2: should I report this to the authorities or whatever, big 642 00:33:19,160 --> 00:33:25,040 Speaker 2: decisions are confined by this bounded reality. In that again, 643 00:33:25,200 --> 00:33:28,200 Speaker 2: you know exactly the decision you need to make to 644 00:33:28,280 --> 00:33:31,160 Speaker 2: stay in the good graces of the group, so that 645 00:33:31,280 --> 00:33:35,680 Speaker 2: your free will, because especially in court cases and in 646 00:33:35,720 --> 00:33:40,480 Speaker 2: the study of religion, free will comes up all the time. So, yes, 647 00:33:41,160 --> 00:33:43,960 Speaker 2: you have quote free will. Nobody's holding a gun to 648 00:33:44,040 --> 00:33:47,680 Speaker 2: your head in most cases. But your free will, in 649 00:33:47,720 --> 00:33:51,400 Speaker 2: my opinion, is altered by the will of the leader 650 00:33:51,600 --> 00:33:55,080 Speaker 2: and the will of the group, so that your decisions 651 00:33:55,880 --> 00:33:58,800 Speaker 2: are confined and constrained because of that. 652 00:33:59,000 --> 00:33:59,400 Speaker 4: Totally. 653 00:34:00,080 --> 00:34:03,520 Speaker 2: Sometimes I see it as the illusion of choice because 654 00:34:03,560 --> 00:34:06,840 Speaker 2: people think, oh, I have all these freedoms. Even in 655 00:34:06,880 --> 00:34:10,200 Speaker 2: the Heaven's Gate case where they all sat outside and 656 00:34:10,280 --> 00:34:13,520 Speaker 2: two's and said their goodbyees, you know the goodbye tape, right, 657 00:34:13,640 --> 00:34:15,600 Speaker 2: they're saying, you know, I'm doing this of my own 658 00:34:15,640 --> 00:34:20,120 Speaker 2: free will. No, over time, your free will has been 659 00:34:20,120 --> 00:34:23,439 Speaker 2: altered and you're now functioning under the will of the group. Right, 660 00:34:23,719 --> 00:34:26,920 Speaker 2: So I think it's it's an illusion of choice. 661 00:34:27,040 --> 00:34:28,880 Speaker 1: But how do you tell the difference? 662 00:34:28,960 --> 00:34:31,840 Speaker 5: I feel like this question comes up a lot where 663 00:34:31,960 --> 00:34:35,560 Speaker 5: you're life. Well, they're an adult and they're making the 664 00:34:35,680 --> 00:34:39,000 Speaker 5: decisions they want to make. How can we tell whether 665 00:34:39,200 --> 00:34:41,200 Speaker 5: someone whether their choice is bounded or not. 666 00:34:41,719 --> 00:34:44,520 Speaker 2: Well, I think whenever you're making a decision that's against 667 00:34:44,600 --> 00:34:49,680 Speaker 2: your own self interest, it's probably not a valid choice 668 00:34:49,840 --> 00:34:52,600 Speaker 2: made solely by you. I mean, you have to remember 669 00:34:52,680 --> 00:34:56,240 Speaker 2: that once you're in a cultic situation or coercive situation. 670 00:34:56,680 --> 00:35:01,640 Speaker 2: We see this even in domestic violent situations coercive relationships. 671 00:35:01,880 --> 00:35:06,239 Speaker 2: Once you're in that situation, you're really no longer functioning 672 00:35:06,880 --> 00:35:11,240 Speaker 2: as you or who you used to be. Your whole 673 00:35:11,600 --> 00:35:14,879 Speaker 2: value system in moral code has been altered, has been 674 00:35:14,960 --> 00:35:19,120 Speaker 2: changed to coincide with the moral code or the a 675 00:35:19,280 --> 00:35:23,799 Speaker 2: moral code of the leader. Right, So that that's why 676 00:35:23,840 --> 00:35:26,960 Speaker 2: people do things that we can't understand when when we're 677 00:35:27,000 --> 00:35:29,640 Speaker 2: on the outside. Why they kill, why they rob banks, 678 00:35:29,640 --> 00:35:32,400 Speaker 2: why they give away their children, why they let their 679 00:35:32,480 --> 00:35:34,760 Speaker 2: children be beaten, whatever it is. You know, people always 680 00:35:34,760 --> 00:35:38,240 Speaker 2: say how could a mother let that happen? Right? Because 681 00:35:38,280 --> 00:35:42,839 Speaker 2: that mother is a victim as well, and is functioning 682 00:35:43,239 --> 00:35:46,560 Speaker 2: as a good cult member and sees no other option. Right. 683 00:35:47,160 --> 00:35:50,120 Speaker 2: So it's complex, and I know it's difficult for most 684 00:35:50,160 --> 00:35:52,440 Speaker 2: people to understand because they say, well, you know, why 685 00:35:52,480 --> 00:35:53,360 Speaker 2: didn't you walk away? 686 00:35:53,640 --> 00:35:54,399 Speaker 1: I hate that question. 687 00:35:54,360 --> 00:35:56,040 Speaker 2: Why don't the abused women walk away? 688 00:35:56,160 --> 00:35:56,359 Speaker 4: Right? 689 00:35:56,719 --> 00:35:57,000 Speaker 1: Right? 690 00:35:57,160 --> 00:35:59,560 Speaker 2: And that you know, and that's the kind of guilt 691 00:35:59,600 --> 00:36:01,960 Speaker 2: and shame aim that people feel when they get out. 692 00:36:02,120 --> 00:36:04,160 Speaker 2: You know, so many say to me, why didn't I 693 00:36:04,239 --> 00:36:06,719 Speaker 2: leave sooner? Why didn't I see this sooner? Right? Well, 694 00:36:06,760 --> 00:36:10,239 Speaker 2: you couldn't, right, there's a powerful system imposed on you. 695 00:36:10,560 --> 00:36:12,000 Speaker 2: Of course useduccumb to it. 696 00:36:12,200 --> 00:36:15,160 Speaker 3: I've read something you said once that was like everybody 697 00:36:15,239 --> 00:36:18,839 Speaker 3: knew we were a call except us, and yeah, yeah. 698 00:36:18,840 --> 00:36:21,080 Speaker 2: They used to write articles about us in the San 699 00:36:21,120 --> 00:36:24,680 Speaker 2: Francisco papers and they'd say, yeah, you know that we 700 00:36:24,680 --> 00:36:27,480 Speaker 2: were Gaga or Marlene Dixon, and you know, we were 701 00:36:27,520 --> 00:36:30,120 Speaker 2: just And this is funny. This is a good example 702 00:36:30,160 --> 00:36:33,520 Speaker 2: of how people don't understand how they're perceived by the 703 00:36:33,560 --> 00:36:37,000 Speaker 2: outside world because their minds are so close and their 704 00:36:37,120 --> 00:36:40,360 Speaker 2: vision is so close. We took all those articles that 705 00:36:40,400 --> 00:36:42,520 Speaker 2: were written about us saying that we were a cult, 706 00:36:42,760 --> 00:36:45,080 Speaker 2: and we put them all together in a little booklet 707 00:36:45,560 --> 00:36:48,160 Speaker 2: and we sold it on the street for twenty five 708 00:36:48,239 --> 00:36:52,080 Speaker 2: cents to show people how we were being red baited, right, 709 00:36:52,200 --> 00:36:55,759 Speaker 2: that they were persecuting us. But basically, we just gave 710 00:36:56,000 --> 00:37:01,640 Speaker 2: the citizens of San Francisco all the sammunition, you know, 711 00:37:01,920 --> 00:37:04,640 Speaker 2: And somehow the leader thought that was a great idea. 712 00:37:04,800 --> 00:37:08,719 Speaker 2: It's like, oh wow. Or the example of when my 713 00:37:08,880 --> 00:37:11,439 Speaker 2: best friend who I recruited at one point in the cult, 714 00:37:11,480 --> 00:37:13,719 Speaker 2: we were roommates, and I told you we had to 715 00:37:13,760 --> 00:37:17,400 Speaker 2: have party names, different names. So my name was Emma 716 00:37:17,520 --> 00:37:20,719 Speaker 2: and her name was Lillian, our party names. Her mother 717 00:37:20,880 --> 00:37:23,200 Speaker 2: was coming to visit, and they let her mother visit 718 00:37:23,280 --> 00:37:26,399 Speaker 2: because she was an attorney and they wanted to they 719 00:37:26,400 --> 00:37:29,160 Speaker 2: gave her. They let her do that. So her mother 720 00:37:29,280 --> 00:37:31,160 Speaker 2: was coming to visit to stay with us for like 721 00:37:31,200 --> 00:37:33,840 Speaker 2: a week. Her mother knew me before the cult, she 722 00:37:33,840 --> 00:37:35,879 Speaker 2: had met me before the cult. She knew my name 723 00:37:35,960 --> 00:37:39,239 Speaker 2: was Yania, So her mother came to stay with us, 724 00:37:39,239 --> 00:37:42,719 Speaker 2: and the whole time, my friend whose name his real 725 00:37:42,800 --> 00:37:46,359 Speaker 2: name is Polly, she called me Yanya around her mom. 726 00:37:46,520 --> 00:37:52,120 Speaker 2: Of course, after her mom left, I turned her into security. 727 00:37:52,520 --> 00:37:56,640 Speaker 2: Oh my gosh, I said that she broke security because 728 00:37:56,680 --> 00:37:58,840 Speaker 2: she used my real name in front of her mother. 729 00:37:59,239 --> 00:38:01,520 Speaker 4: Whow knowing full. 730 00:38:01,400 --> 00:38:03,360 Speaker 2: Well, I mean, her mother would have thought she was 731 00:38:03,400 --> 00:38:05,239 Speaker 2: crazy if she was calling the Emma. It's like, who 732 00:38:05,320 --> 00:38:05,920 Speaker 2: the hell's Emma? 733 00:38:06,160 --> 00:38:06,359 Speaker 3: Right? 734 00:38:06,840 --> 00:38:09,480 Speaker 2: But that's how distorted my own thinking was. 735 00:38:09,800 --> 00:38:13,360 Speaker 1: Mmmm. That reminds me of Catherine from Nexim. 736 00:38:13,520 --> 00:38:14,280 Speaker 4: Don't you think. 737 00:38:14,160 --> 00:38:17,920 Speaker 1: Lola Oh Kathinn Oxenburg. Yeah yeah, yeah, yeah, where you 738 00:38:17,960 --> 00:38:18,799 Speaker 1: know her mom was. 739 00:38:18,760 --> 00:38:19,920 Speaker 4: Like India, India. 740 00:38:19,960 --> 00:38:22,400 Speaker 2: Yeah. Yeah. When you look back and you think you 741 00:38:22,440 --> 00:38:25,200 Speaker 2: see what the things you did, it's like whoa I 742 00:38:25,239 --> 00:38:27,000 Speaker 2: was in another universe? Right. 743 00:38:27,360 --> 00:38:31,680 Speaker 5: The whole getting members to turn on each other for 744 00:38:31,880 --> 00:38:36,520 Speaker 5: fear of punishment if they don't think is just so sneaky. 745 00:38:37,280 --> 00:38:40,160 Speaker 5: It's such a good tactic if you want to keep 746 00:38:40,160 --> 00:38:41,800 Speaker 5: people under control. 747 00:38:41,719 --> 00:38:44,759 Speaker 2: Right, And that's I mean, most groups will make a 748 00:38:44,760 --> 00:38:48,400 Speaker 2: point of, you know, breaking up friendships, breaking up spouses, 749 00:38:49,520 --> 00:38:52,640 Speaker 2: you know, branch branch Davidians did that, all kinds of 750 00:38:52,640 --> 00:38:55,319 Speaker 2: groups having children raised by other people and not their 751 00:38:55,360 --> 00:38:59,799 Speaker 2: birth parents. It's all to to disconnect people from each 752 00:38:59,800 --> 00:39:02,920 Speaker 2: other so that your only connection is to the leader. 753 00:39:03,960 --> 00:39:07,319 Speaker 5: Right do you think that kind of thing is like, 754 00:39:07,360 --> 00:39:10,400 Speaker 5: for example, the woman who led your group, do you 755 00:39:10,440 --> 00:39:13,640 Speaker 5: think that that was a conscious decision on her choice 756 00:39:13,920 --> 00:39:16,440 Speaker 5: or do you think she just subconsciously like had a 757 00:39:16,480 --> 00:39:18,440 Speaker 5: feel for the fact that that would work. 758 00:39:18,440 --> 00:39:21,960 Speaker 2: Well in her case? She actually, as part of her 759 00:39:22,480 --> 00:39:27,440 Speaker 2: getting her own PhD, she actually studied behavior control programs. 760 00:39:27,640 --> 00:39:30,440 Speaker 2: Oh no way, yeah, And she used to have me 761 00:39:30,960 --> 00:39:33,160 Speaker 2: I worked at a bookstore and Another woman in the 762 00:39:33,200 --> 00:39:35,640 Speaker 2: group was a librarian and she used to have us 763 00:39:35,680 --> 00:39:39,400 Speaker 2: get books for her on that topic of behavior control. 764 00:39:39,520 --> 00:39:43,560 Speaker 2: But I think for many FAULT leaders, they probably don't 765 00:39:43,560 --> 00:39:46,239 Speaker 2: study it, even though in my book Take Back Your Life, 766 00:39:46,320 --> 00:39:48,520 Speaker 2: we talk about how it looks like they go to 767 00:39:48,560 --> 00:39:52,040 Speaker 2: the cookie Cutter Messiah school because they all do the 768 00:39:52,080 --> 00:39:55,440 Speaker 2: same thing. But I think, you know, when you're a narcissist, 769 00:39:55,960 --> 00:39:59,400 Speaker 2: or you're a control freak, or you're a psychopath like 770 00:39:59,480 --> 00:40:03,920 Speaker 2: keithrian Ni, I think these things come to you naturally. Yeah, 771 00:40:03,960 --> 00:40:07,160 Speaker 2: And they've learned from seeing what other group leaders have done, 772 00:40:07,480 --> 00:40:11,320 Speaker 2: and most of it is basic social psychology. In most cases, 773 00:40:11,360 --> 00:40:13,359 Speaker 2: they're not you know, they're not giving you drugs, they're 774 00:40:13,520 --> 00:40:16,719 Speaker 2: you know, they're using basic social psychological pressures. 775 00:40:17,120 --> 00:40:17,400 Speaker 1: Right. 776 00:40:17,560 --> 00:40:20,439 Speaker 5: So wild the abusive relationship thing, I want to touch 777 00:40:20,480 --> 00:40:23,400 Speaker 5: on that really fast because it comes up all the 778 00:40:23,440 --> 00:40:27,040 Speaker 5: time colds get compared to them. But from an expert, 779 00:40:27,040 --> 00:40:30,640 Speaker 5: I would love to hear maybe some signs that you're 780 00:40:30,680 --> 00:40:34,800 Speaker 5: in a coercive or abusive relationship versus in an entire cult. 781 00:40:35,160 --> 00:40:38,080 Speaker 2: Well, I think you know, some of the more obvious 782 00:40:38,120 --> 00:40:40,799 Speaker 2: ones that probably most people are aware of is if 783 00:40:41,000 --> 00:40:44,680 Speaker 2: if your partner is separating you from family and friends. 784 00:40:44,960 --> 00:40:48,160 Speaker 2: You know, sometimes women are told to quit their jobs 785 00:40:48,200 --> 00:40:51,760 Speaker 2: and just stay home if you're being blamed for everything, 786 00:40:51,840 --> 00:40:54,160 Speaker 2: and you know, you're gas lit to the point where 787 00:40:54,320 --> 00:40:59,040 Speaker 2: you think everything's your fault. Actually, last year I wrote 788 00:40:59,040 --> 00:41:01,439 Speaker 2: a memoir, and part of writing the memoir, I dug 789 00:41:01,440 --> 00:41:04,000 Speaker 2: out journals that I had which I didn't even realize 790 00:41:04,000 --> 00:41:06,840 Speaker 2: I had, and I realized that I was in an 791 00:41:06,880 --> 00:41:10,880 Speaker 2: abusive relationship back in the sixties when I was a hippie. 792 00:41:10,920 --> 00:41:13,560 Speaker 2: So I was in an abusive relationship with this guy 793 00:41:13,600 --> 00:41:17,040 Speaker 2: who used to throw furniture. 794 00:41:16,560 --> 00:41:19,280 Speaker 4: At me, hit me, oh wow. 795 00:41:19,040 --> 00:41:21,360 Speaker 2: You know, while we were taking LSD and you know, 796 00:41:21,360 --> 00:41:22,439 Speaker 2: all this stuff. 797 00:41:22,120 --> 00:41:25,359 Speaker 1: And whoa whoa nightmare. 798 00:41:24,840 --> 00:41:27,760 Speaker 2: And in my diary, in my journal that I read 799 00:41:28,640 --> 00:41:31,200 Speaker 2: the whole time, I'm writing, I have to be a 800 00:41:31,200 --> 00:41:35,080 Speaker 2: better woman for him. It's all my fault. I'm the 801 00:41:35,080 --> 00:41:38,600 Speaker 2: one who sets him off all the time. So you know, 802 00:41:38,800 --> 00:41:43,840 Speaker 2: if you're having those kinds of feelings, you're probably in 803 00:41:43,840 --> 00:41:48,759 Speaker 2: an abusive relationship. Everything is never always all your fault, right, right, right? 804 00:41:48,960 --> 00:41:52,120 Speaker 2: A relationship takes two people, and I think you know 805 00:41:52,600 --> 00:41:56,600 Speaker 2: the kind of either an insistence on towels have to 806 00:41:56,600 --> 00:41:59,279 Speaker 2: be folded exactly the same way, or dinner has to 807 00:41:59,280 --> 00:42:01,160 Speaker 2: be done exactly the same way and on the table. 808 00:42:01,360 --> 00:42:03,880 Speaker 2: You know, all those kinds of little petty little things 809 00:42:04,320 --> 00:42:07,680 Speaker 2: that we hear about that these partners freak out about 810 00:42:07,800 --> 00:42:11,120 Speaker 2: and start throwing dishes across the room. All of that 811 00:42:11,160 --> 00:42:14,239 Speaker 2: should be a sign that this is not a healthy relationship, right, 812 00:42:14,520 --> 00:42:18,239 Speaker 2: And you know, I don't think every abusive relationship is 813 00:42:18,640 --> 00:42:23,080 Speaker 2: not necessarily a cult. It can become a cult. There 814 00:42:23,080 --> 00:42:25,840 Speaker 2: are one on one cults or very small family cults, 815 00:42:25,880 --> 00:42:31,000 Speaker 2: but basically the same techniques are being used to control 816 00:42:31,040 --> 00:42:33,200 Speaker 2: and confine you, you know, get you to obey. 817 00:42:33,280 --> 00:42:36,759 Speaker 3: Basically, what do you think the first step is to 818 00:42:37,239 --> 00:42:38,200 Speaker 3: getting out? 819 00:42:38,680 --> 00:42:43,760 Speaker 2: Run out the door? No, I think it's it's obviously 820 00:42:43,880 --> 00:42:46,120 Speaker 2: very hard to get out. Do whatever you can to 821 00:42:46,160 --> 00:42:49,399 Speaker 2: stay in touch with family or friends, and sometimes that's 822 00:42:49,440 --> 00:42:51,839 Speaker 2: a dangerous thing to do if the partner finds out. 823 00:42:52,000 --> 00:42:54,799 Speaker 2: But I think you have to have a lifeline. And 824 00:42:54,880 --> 00:42:58,480 Speaker 2: I think for friends or family who has someone in 825 00:42:58,840 --> 00:43:02,719 Speaker 2: that situation, it's important to be that lifeline. It's important 826 00:43:02,760 --> 00:43:07,080 Speaker 2: to always let the person know that you're a safe 827 00:43:07,080 --> 00:43:09,600 Speaker 2: haven for that person. They can come to you anytime. 828 00:43:09,640 --> 00:43:12,400 Speaker 2: A night or day, and you won't humiliate them, you 829 00:43:12,440 --> 00:43:14,359 Speaker 2: won't say, see, I told you he was a bad guy. 830 00:43:14,560 --> 00:43:16,600 Speaker 2: Just take them in and love them and hug them 831 00:43:16,600 --> 00:43:19,000 Speaker 2: and let them sleep and let them kneel. Right. But 832 00:43:19,360 --> 00:43:22,200 Speaker 2: I think in those cases, in many ways, are much 833 00:43:22,239 --> 00:43:25,319 Speaker 2: harder to break free from than a cult where there's 834 00:43:25,400 --> 00:43:29,080 Speaker 2: lots of people and right in one on one relationship, 835 00:43:29,239 --> 00:43:32,920 Speaker 2: everything's focused on you. So I think it's much harder 836 00:43:32,920 --> 00:43:35,480 Speaker 2: to break away from that. You probably not even alone 837 00:43:35,520 --> 00:43:39,040 Speaker 2: that much. And then, especially when there's children involved, there's 838 00:43:39,080 --> 00:43:41,160 Speaker 2: always so much fear about what's going to happen to 839 00:43:41,160 --> 00:43:44,600 Speaker 2: the children. And as in cults, what happens is you 840 00:43:44,960 --> 00:43:47,480 Speaker 2: lose your self esteem, you lose your sense of self, 841 00:43:48,200 --> 00:43:51,680 Speaker 2: you lose your self confidence. So you can't imagine you 842 00:43:51,680 --> 00:43:54,040 Speaker 2: could actually get up and go out the door and 843 00:43:54,040 --> 00:43:56,720 Speaker 2: that you'd be safe, right, because you're so crushed. 844 00:43:57,120 --> 00:43:57,759 Speaker 4: Yeah. 845 00:43:57,840 --> 00:44:00,279 Speaker 5: I was in an emotionally abusive relationship, which I took 846 00:44:00,320 --> 00:44:02,520 Speaker 5: a really long time to be able to describe it 847 00:44:02,560 --> 00:44:04,480 Speaker 5: that way because I was like, well, he never hit me, 848 00:44:05,080 --> 00:44:06,600 Speaker 5: He never hit me, that doesn't count. 849 00:44:06,880 --> 00:44:10,640 Speaker 2: Weilled someone, right exactly. 850 00:44:11,560 --> 00:44:13,400 Speaker 5: He just Actually the other day I was talking to 851 00:44:13,840 --> 00:44:16,160 Speaker 5: a male friend about it, and I was sort of 852 00:44:16,160 --> 00:44:19,359 Speaker 5: describing very briefly what happened, and he summarized it by saying, 853 00:44:19,400 --> 00:44:22,960 Speaker 5: so he was jealous, and I was like, no, he 854 00:44:23,080 --> 00:44:26,920 Speaker 5: wasn't jealous, Like, yes, he was jealous, but he was 855 00:44:26,960 --> 00:44:30,160 Speaker 5: literally telling me I couldn't hang out with certain friends. 856 00:44:30,680 --> 00:44:33,359 Speaker 5: I started to feel like I couldn't tell anyone what 857 00:44:33,440 --> 00:44:36,959 Speaker 5: was going on. I kept thinking that if I could 858 00:44:37,000 --> 00:44:40,440 Speaker 5: just find the right words to convince him of X, 859 00:44:40,560 --> 00:44:43,080 Speaker 5: Y or Z, then he would be better. I just 860 00:44:43,120 --> 00:44:45,000 Speaker 5: needed to do a better job of whatever it was 861 00:44:45,040 --> 00:44:48,040 Speaker 5: that I was doing. You know, it's not just like 862 00:44:48,080 --> 00:44:52,200 Speaker 5: and yes, he also yelled and would be very hostile 863 00:44:52,239 --> 00:44:55,279 Speaker 5: and confuse me and gaslight me. But there's a whole 864 00:44:55,280 --> 00:45:01,880 Speaker 5: host of other things besides oh, so he was jealous. 865 00:45:00,680 --> 00:45:02,400 Speaker 1: And it's so subtle. It's so subtle. 866 00:45:02,440 --> 00:45:06,800 Speaker 5: I just feel like there's not enough general awareness about 867 00:45:06,800 --> 00:45:09,600 Speaker 5: what emotional abuse actually is when there is no hitting involved. 868 00:45:09,840 --> 00:45:12,279 Speaker 2: Now, I don't know, are you familiar with the work 869 00:45:12,280 --> 00:45:15,960 Speaker 2: of Jess Hill. No, No, she discovered me or I 870 00:45:16,000 --> 00:45:19,160 Speaker 2: discovered her. I'm not sure. On Twitter, which I've suddenly 871 00:45:19,160 --> 00:45:22,759 Speaker 2: gotten on Twitter and the whole other world, I'm still 872 00:45:22,760 --> 00:45:27,680 Speaker 2: trying to figure out Instagram. But anyway, she's Australian and 873 00:45:27,719 --> 00:45:32,080 Speaker 2: she's a journalist and she's a specialist in coercive relationships. 874 00:45:32,719 --> 00:45:35,439 Speaker 2: And I just got her book. It's this huge book 875 00:45:35,600 --> 00:45:40,360 Speaker 2: and it's called See What You Made Me Do. It 876 00:45:40,400 --> 00:45:43,280 Speaker 2: was first published in Australian and then she did a 877 00:45:43,360 --> 00:45:46,520 Speaker 2: more of an English language version to be published here, 878 00:45:46,560 --> 00:45:49,719 Speaker 2: so it's available on Amazon. But you know, I think 879 00:45:49,719 --> 00:45:52,359 Speaker 2: you're so right about that. People think, well, if there's 880 00:45:52,360 --> 00:45:55,840 Speaker 2: not physical abuse, there's not really abuse, right, And you know, 881 00:45:55,880 --> 00:45:58,520 Speaker 2: why can't you just yell back or you know. 882 00:45:58,880 --> 00:46:02,800 Speaker 5: Right, what measures can people take to protect themselves from 883 00:46:02,840 --> 00:46:06,600 Speaker 5: a harmful group or a harmful leader or abusive relationship. 884 00:46:07,040 --> 00:46:10,000 Speaker 2: I think probably first of all, to just slow down, 885 00:46:10,320 --> 00:46:13,560 Speaker 2: like don't jump into things right away. You know, if 886 00:46:13,560 --> 00:46:17,040 Speaker 2: people say to you, oh, come to this seminar because 887 00:46:17,080 --> 00:46:20,560 Speaker 2: this guru is only going to be in town next week. No, 888 00:46:21,160 --> 00:46:24,319 Speaker 2: the guru will be back, don't worry about it. So 889 00:46:24,400 --> 00:46:27,200 Speaker 2: I think slow down. I think, really check things out, 890 00:46:27,560 --> 00:46:30,360 Speaker 2: even if it's your best friend telling you to do something, 891 00:46:30,560 --> 00:46:35,400 Speaker 2: join something, Really do your own research. And there's so 892 00:46:35,520 --> 00:46:38,960 Speaker 2: much on the internet today about different groups of from 893 00:46:39,040 --> 00:46:42,680 Speaker 2: people who've left groups or lawsuits or whatever. And I 894 00:46:42,719 --> 00:46:45,279 Speaker 2: think it's important to do that research. I think it's 895 00:46:45,280 --> 00:46:47,399 Speaker 2: important if you can, to try to talk to people 896 00:46:47,440 --> 00:46:50,400 Speaker 2: who are in the group and left. I think the 897 00:46:51,000 --> 00:46:54,320 Speaker 2: biggest thing is that people jump into these things too fast. 898 00:46:54,840 --> 00:46:57,680 Speaker 2: And I understand that recruiters are very good at what 899 00:46:57,719 --> 00:46:59,360 Speaker 2: they do, and they're very good at getting you to 900 00:46:59,440 --> 00:47:03,120 Speaker 2: sign on. And I think if people were more cautious 901 00:47:03,200 --> 00:47:06,279 Speaker 2: and sort of looked at joining something as the same 902 00:47:06,320 --> 00:47:08,600 Speaker 2: way as they would buying a car, right, You don't 903 00:47:08,600 --> 00:47:11,040 Speaker 2: buy the first car you look at right, right, And 904 00:47:11,640 --> 00:47:15,759 Speaker 2: so you know, to be better consumers for their spiritual 905 00:47:15,800 --> 00:47:18,560 Speaker 2: life or their self improvement life, or their political life 906 00:47:18,600 --> 00:47:20,880 Speaker 2: or whatever it's going to be, is to really slow 907 00:47:20,920 --> 00:47:22,640 Speaker 2: down and check things out right. You know, in the 908 00:47:22,680 --> 00:47:25,840 Speaker 2: minute you find your questions aren't answered, or you know, 909 00:47:25,960 --> 00:47:29,000 Speaker 2: the minute you ask about money and they tell you to, oh, 910 00:47:29,120 --> 00:47:31,640 Speaker 2: don't ask that right now, or you know, anything like that, 911 00:47:31,760 --> 00:47:34,799 Speaker 2: there's a lack of transparency. There's a lot of other 912 00:47:34,800 --> 00:47:37,200 Speaker 2: groups out there that someone can join that are. 913 00:47:37,040 --> 00:47:38,280 Speaker 4: Healthy, right. 914 00:47:38,960 --> 00:47:41,640 Speaker 5: I think so often because people have a really you know, 915 00:47:41,680 --> 00:47:44,440 Speaker 5: sort of an intense emotional experience. For a lot of 916 00:47:44,440 --> 00:47:48,040 Speaker 5: these groups, they trust that emotional experience, and they think 917 00:47:48,080 --> 00:47:51,400 Speaker 5: that those feelings must mean that there's something real. 918 00:47:51,239 --> 00:47:51,919 Speaker 4: There, right. 919 00:47:52,200 --> 00:47:52,399 Speaker 1: Yeah. 920 00:47:52,400 --> 00:47:54,000 Speaker 3: I was once talking to somebody and they're like, how 921 00:47:54,040 --> 00:47:56,640 Speaker 3: could it be fake if I like get these goosebumps 922 00:47:56,640 --> 00:47:58,600 Speaker 3: when we sing hymns like have you ever been to 923 00:47:58,640 --> 00:47:59,240 Speaker 3: a concert? 924 00:47:59,440 --> 00:48:00,880 Speaker 1: You singing it? 925 00:48:01,000 --> 00:48:06,440 Speaker 2: Right? Like? Very beautiful? Exactly. It's what we call those 926 00:48:06,520 --> 00:48:11,400 Speaker 2: high arousal techniques, and they can happen in any context 927 00:48:11,400 --> 00:48:14,240 Speaker 2: like you just mentioned, like at a concert. But again, 928 00:48:14,280 --> 00:48:17,000 Speaker 2: when you're primed to have this kind of experience and 929 00:48:17,040 --> 00:48:19,720 Speaker 2: then you have it, and then you think, oh, that's real, 930 00:48:19,880 --> 00:48:23,200 Speaker 2: but it's not real. It's a manufactured experience to get 931 00:48:23,239 --> 00:48:27,120 Speaker 2: you to not consider your critical thinking part of your brain, 932 00:48:27,200 --> 00:48:30,279 Speaker 2: but to consider the sort of pleasure emotional part of 933 00:48:30,320 --> 00:48:33,400 Speaker 2: your brain. You know, That's why I think, you know, 934 00:48:33,520 --> 00:48:37,960 Speaker 2: slowing down is really important and doing research, and you know, 935 00:48:38,120 --> 00:48:41,839 Speaker 2: unfortunately we live in a very quick fixed society, which 936 00:48:41,880 --> 00:48:45,120 Speaker 2: I think has been true since about the sixties and 937 00:48:45,160 --> 00:48:47,480 Speaker 2: the beginning of the New Age movement and well not 938 00:48:47,560 --> 00:48:50,040 Speaker 2: the beginning, but the continuation of the New Age movement 939 00:48:50,440 --> 00:48:54,520 Speaker 2: that people want a solution right away. That's really been 940 00:48:54,560 --> 00:48:56,759 Speaker 2: the tendency I think of a lot of people in 941 00:48:56,800 --> 00:48:59,440 Speaker 2: this country that they can easily find a way to 942 00:48:59,520 --> 00:49:02,920 Speaker 2: solve whatever it is, and so there's a tendency to 943 00:49:03,160 --> 00:49:05,080 Speaker 2: you know, listen to these people who say they have 944 00:49:05,160 --> 00:49:06,319 Speaker 2: the grand solution. 945 00:49:06,120 --> 00:49:09,279 Speaker 5: For you, right, rather than going to therapy which could 946 00:49:09,280 --> 00:49:10,040 Speaker 5: take a long time. 947 00:49:10,480 --> 00:49:13,560 Speaker 2: Yeah, or you know, trying to just lose weight on 948 00:49:13,600 --> 00:49:15,680 Speaker 2: your own by running up and down the street, or 949 00:49:15,880 --> 00:49:17,680 Speaker 2: you know whatever it might be. Right. 950 00:49:17,920 --> 00:49:19,279 Speaker 1: Wow, Well, this has been great. 951 00:49:19,320 --> 00:49:22,279 Speaker 5: Is there anything that you want people to know or 952 00:49:22,520 --> 00:49:25,680 Speaker 5: any final words or messages for the people. 953 00:49:26,000 --> 00:49:30,160 Speaker 2: People should know about my website which is cultresearch dot 954 00:49:30,239 --> 00:49:33,560 Speaker 2: org and there's a lot of information there on different 955 00:49:33,640 --> 00:49:36,680 Speaker 2: things that we've talked about today, as well as my books, 956 00:49:36,840 --> 00:49:39,400 Speaker 2: links to Amazon I guess or wherever for my books. 957 00:49:39,400 --> 00:49:41,719 Speaker 2: And also if they want to email me, there's a 958 00:49:41,760 --> 00:49:44,319 Speaker 2: way to email me through the website and that'll come 959 00:49:44,360 --> 00:49:44,560 Speaker 2: to me. 960 00:49:44,719 --> 00:49:45,440 Speaker 1: So great. 961 00:49:45,640 --> 00:49:47,520 Speaker 5: Well, thank you so much. This has been a really 962 00:49:47,760 --> 00:49:49,640 Speaker 5: great interview. I feel like I learned so much. 963 00:49:49,800 --> 00:49:51,000 Speaker 4: Yeah, very enlightening. 964 00:49:51,120 --> 00:49:51,520 Speaker 1: Thank you. 965 00:49:51,800 --> 00:49:54,440 Speaker 2: Yeah, okay, well, thanks so much. I really enjoyed it. 966 00:49:55,160 --> 00:49:59,719 Speaker 5: Wow, I loved that interview. Very cool lady, such great 967 00:49:59,719 --> 00:50:05,200 Speaker 5: work she's done. So Megan m M, do you think 968 00:50:05,560 --> 00:50:10,920 Speaker 5: that you would join the Democratic Workers Party or let's say, 969 00:50:10,960 --> 00:50:13,400 Speaker 5: any sort of Marxist political group. 970 00:50:13,840 --> 00:50:18,840 Speaker 3: Mmm, I don't know. Uh, the way she told it, 971 00:50:18,960 --> 00:50:22,000 Speaker 3: the time and place, I can see myself maybe getting 972 00:50:22,040 --> 00:50:26,120 Speaker 3: involved in something like that, sure, and then really believing 973 00:50:26,600 --> 00:50:29,280 Speaker 3: this woman that's telling me I'm not doing enough, because 974 00:50:29,719 --> 00:50:32,839 Speaker 3: once you start getting involved with things that really matter, 975 00:50:32,960 --> 00:50:34,200 Speaker 3: you're never doing enough, you know. 976 00:50:34,400 --> 00:50:38,920 Speaker 5: Mmm, Oh, that's that's so true. Actually, I've been reading 977 00:50:38,960 --> 00:50:41,400 Speaker 5: this book on morality. I'm taking forever to read it 978 00:50:41,400 --> 00:50:42,920 Speaker 5: because it's not actually that good, but. 979 00:50:43,600 --> 00:50:48,439 Speaker 1: Because I'm not actually that moral. Well that too. 980 00:50:48,800 --> 00:50:51,640 Speaker 5: But one of the dilemmas that they talk about is like, 981 00:50:52,520 --> 00:50:56,040 Speaker 5: if you believe that you should be spending your time 982 00:50:56,680 --> 00:51:00,520 Speaker 5: helping as many people as you can, and you as 983 00:51:00,520 --> 00:51:02,960 Speaker 5: many of your resources as possible to help other people, 984 00:51:03,360 --> 00:51:04,680 Speaker 5: then where is the line? 985 00:51:04,920 --> 00:51:05,120 Speaker 4: Wait? 986 00:51:05,680 --> 00:51:09,160 Speaker 5: Like should you why do anything for yourself then? Because 987 00:51:09,200 --> 00:51:12,759 Speaker 5: other people are suffering? And my actual belief is that 988 00:51:13,160 --> 00:51:15,640 Speaker 5: you have to take care of yourself. And if it's 989 00:51:15,719 --> 00:51:17,759 Speaker 5: if something is starting to impact your own quality of life, 990 00:51:17,800 --> 00:51:20,480 Speaker 5: well you're a person that matters too. Therefore you know 991 00:51:21,160 --> 00:51:24,160 Speaker 5: it is moral to take care of yourself. But I 992 00:51:24,200 --> 00:51:26,760 Speaker 5: could see so easily getting caught up in that idea 993 00:51:26,800 --> 00:51:28,480 Speaker 5: that like, well, I need to be helping people, so 994 00:51:28,760 --> 00:51:29,760 Speaker 5: I have to be doing more. 995 00:51:29,760 --> 00:51:30,080 Speaker 2: I can't. 996 00:51:30,120 --> 00:51:31,960 Speaker 5: I can't take time for myself. I can't have my 997 00:51:32,000 --> 00:51:35,120 Speaker 5: own identity. I need to keep going. You know, Yeah, 998 00:51:35,120 --> 00:51:38,480 Speaker 5: I totally see that. I think I absolutely would be 999 00:51:38,520 --> 00:51:41,560 Speaker 5: susceptible to a group like this, no fucking question. 1000 00:51:43,000 --> 00:51:46,080 Speaker 3: Yeah, yeah, for sure, it's kind of right up your alley. 1001 00:51:46,239 --> 00:51:50,560 Speaker 5: Yeah, I've already been like social justice or activist groups 1002 00:51:50,600 --> 00:51:52,239 Speaker 5: like politics are very important to me. 1003 00:51:52,840 --> 00:51:55,200 Speaker 1: I could totally see that happening, and that's why I 1004 00:51:55,200 --> 00:51:55,719 Speaker 1: asked that question. 1005 00:51:55,800 --> 00:51:57,280 Speaker 5: I was like, how do you tell the difference between 1006 00:51:57,320 --> 00:52:02,640 Speaker 5: like a legitimate political group with reasonable goals versus a 1007 00:52:02,640 --> 00:52:06,160 Speaker 5: group where it's like you're just everyone has decided that 1008 00:52:06,200 --> 00:52:09,520 Speaker 5: this one person knows more about communism or knows more 1009 00:52:09,600 --> 00:52:13,439 Speaker 5: about fighting patriarchy or whatever the fuck it is, right, 1010 00:52:13,640 --> 00:52:15,399 Speaker 5: and therefore you have to listen to every single thing 1011 00:52:15,400 --> 00:52:17,279 Speaker 5: that they say and never question, because that's that's a 1012 00:52:17,280 --> 00:52:17,799 Speaker 5: problem too. 1013 00:52:17,880 --> 00:52:18,400 Speaker 1: Anyway. 1014 00:52:20,480 --> 00:52:24,120 Speaker 5: Yeah, totally totally susceptible to this kind of thing, but 1015 00:52:24,840 --> 00:52:25,520 Speaker 5: not in one. 1016 00:52:25,440 --> 00:52:29,799 Speaker 1: Yeah, so that's good. Not in one yet, TVD. We'll 1017 00:52:29,880 --> 00:52:30,680 Speaker 1: keep you posted. 1018 00:52:33,400 --> 00:52:36,759 Speaker 3: Thank you all for listening. Have a wonderful week, and 1019 00:52:36,880 --> 00:52:41,000 Speaker 3: remember to follow your gut, watch out for red flags. 1020 00:52:40,800 --> 00:52:45,240 Speaker 1: And never ever trust me. Bye by. 1021 00:52:51,440 --> 00:52:55,080 Speaker 6: Huddle up. It's me Angeuries. You can't beat the postgame 1022 00:52:55,120 --> 00:52:58,560 Speaker 6: burger fries, right, nobod else you can't be the angelry 1023 00:52:58,560 --> 00:53:02,560 Speaker 6: specially Let's break it down my favorite barbecue sauce, American cheese, 1024 00:53:02,719 --> 00:53:07,000 Speaker 6: Krissy bacon, pickles, onions, and a sesame seed bun of course, 1025 00:53:07,360 --> 00:53:09,359 Speaker 6: and don't forget the fries in a drink. It's gonna 1026 00:53:09,360 --> 00:53:10,120 Speaker 6: be a high seed for me. 1027 00:53:10,520 --> 00:53:10,920 Speaker 4: Soundher. 1028 00:53:12,080 --> 00:53:13,719 Speaker 6: All you have to do together is beat me in 1029 00:53:13,800 --> 00:53:17,040 Speaker 6: a one on one. I'm just playing get the Agent 1030 00:53:17,080 --> 00:53:19,600 Speaker 6: respectual on McDonald's now, bah bah bah bah. 1031 00:53:19,800 --> 00:53:21,319 Speaker 1: I'm participating in restaurants for a limited time.