1 00:00:00,080 --> 00:00:02,400 Speaker 1: Kathy Wood came out of USC a long time ago, 2 00:00:02,520 --> 00:00:05,360 Speaker 1: put out a shingle with a Lovelace family, a Capitol group, 3 00:00:05,800 --> 00:00:10,160 Speaker 1: and then built an investment career quite different from others, 4 00:00:10,240 --> 00:00:13,000 Speaker 1: not so much based on the long term solidity of 5 00:00:13,039 --> 00:00:17,439 Speaker 1: a given portfolio, but capturing the trend, going up large 6 00:00:17,480 --> 00:00:21,520 Speaker 1: and sometimes going down large. She holds court on the Ark. 7 00:00:21,720 --> 00:00:25,360 Speaker 1: Noah's Arc is where she is right now. I want 8 00:00:25,360 --> 00:00:28,200 Speaker 1: to know, with all you've been through the last number 9 00:00:28,320 --> 00:00:31,120 Speaker 1: of years, are you going to shift to a more 10 00:00:31,240 --> 00:00:34,280 Speaker 1: long term strategy. I look at morning Star one year, 11 00:00:34,320 --> 00:00:37,640 Speaker 1: three year, five year, your bottom quartile, but your claim 12 00:00:37,720 --> 00:00:40,680 Speaker 1: is more short term. With your new ETF effort and 13 00:00:40,720 --> 00:00:43,159 Speaker 1: with what you're doing with ARC, are you going to 14 00:00:43,240 --> 00:00:46,159 Speaker 1: be still on trend or do you invest more for 15 00:00:46,280 --> 00:00:46,960 Speaker 1: long term. 16 00:00:47,320 --> 00:00:52,280 Speaker 2: We've always invested for the long term. And what interrupted 17 00:00:52,680 --> 00:00:57,360 Speaker 2: what was a very nice move up in innovation stocks, 18 00:00:57,480 --> 00:01:02,160 Speaker 2: especially disruptive innovation, was a massive increase in interest rates, 19 00:01:02,360 --> 00:01:04,400 Speaker 2: the likes of which we have never seen, of course, 20 00:01:04,520 --> 00:01:09,560 Speaker 2: twenty fourfold increase. So all long duration assets, especially in 21 00:01:09,600 --> 00:01:13,840 Speaker 2: twenty twenty two, were destroyed, including bonds, which are usually 22 00:01:13,840 --> 00:01:16,040 Speaker 2: a flight to safety. They had their worst year last 23 00:01:16,120 --> 00:01:19,319 Speaker 2: year since the seventeen hundreds. There's no way in that 24 00:01:19,480 --> 00:01:22,400 Speaker 2: environment that our strategy would have done well. But I 25 00:01:22,520 --> 00:01:26,360 Speaker 2: do think that what's happening this year is that the 26 00:01:26,400 --> 00:01:30,920 Speaker 2: market is starting to look over the Fed's moves, whether 27 00:01:30,959 --> 00:01:35,959 Speaker 2: there's one more or not into falling interest rates. You know, 28 00:01:36,000 --> 00:01:39,640 Speaker 2: we started underperforming in twenty one just with the anticipation 29 00:01:39,959 --> 00:01:42,479 Speaker 2: of rising rates, and even more so in twenty two. 30 00:01:42,560 --> 00:01:44,319 Speaker 1: How are you going to change? I want to know 31 00:01:44,720 --> 00:01:48,680 Speaker 1: how you're going to change the sobering quarters you've been through. 32 00:01:49,320 --> 00:01:54,960 Speaker 1: What is the new Kathy would approach to macroeconomics frankly, 33 00:01:55,040 --> 00:01:58,080 Speaker 1: pandemic economics intruding on your belief and. 34 00:01:58,000 --> 00:02:04,520 Speaker 2: Innovation anything innovation gains traction during tough times. And if 35 00:02:04,560 --> 00:02:08,160 Speaker 2: you look at how the reason our portfolios are out 36 00:02:08,200 --> 00:02:12,120 Speaker 2: performing this year is they are and they are is 37 00:02:12,600 --> 00:02:15,920 Speaker 2: it is because they are gaining share in what is 38 00:02:15,960 --> 00:02:20,920 Speaker 2: becoming a difficult environment, right, and so one by one 39 00:02:21,080 --> 00:02:23,480 Speaker 2: we're going to earn our way back, and it's all 40 00:02:23,520 --> 00:02:26,040 Speaker 2: about revenue growth, margin expansion. 41 00:02:26,480 --> 00:02:28,919 Speaker 1: In the Wall Street Journal, they do a fabulous thing 42 00:02:29,040 --> 00:02:32,000 Speaker 1: with old farts like me, and it's people with over 43 00:02:32,120 --> 00:02:35,440 Speaker 1: five million dollars and they believed in Kathy would to 44 00:02:35,560 --> 00:02:39,760 Speaker 1: a person, those retirees bought innovation, they bought tech, they 45 00:02:39,760 --> 00:02:42,480 Speaker 1: bought apple, Apple, Apple Apple, and they didn't listen to 46 00:02:42,560 --> 00:02:46,920 Speaker 1: financial TV or radio. Can you do the Kathy would 47 00:02:46,960 --> 00:02:52,120 Speaker 1: approach for one three five years. Given the volatility you've. 48 00:02:51,960 --> 00:02:55,239 Speaker 2: Seen, yes, I think we're on the other side of 49 00:02:55,280 --> 00:02:59,760 Speaker 2: that massive interest rate increase which did destroy a lot 50 00:02:59,760 --> 00:03:03,680 Speaker 2: of performance. That's the most important thing, and we are 51 00:03:03,760 --> 00:03:07,160 Speaker 2: ready for prime time. Many people are concerned about our 52 00:03:07,320 --> 00:03:12,399 Speaker 2: kind of strategy and the company we just acquired rises 53 00:03:13,200 --> 00:03:16,960 Speaker 2: because in Europe, in London here, for all of Europe 54 00:03:16,960 --> 00:03:22,280 Speaker 2: and UK, they're focused on global mega trends as well, 55 00:03:22,360 --> 00:03:25,880 Speaker 2: and you know, the interest rates hurt everyone in that space. 56 00:03:26,320 --> 00:03:29,640 Speaker 2: If we are right and rates are going to come 57 00:03:29,680 --> 00:03:32,080 Speaker 2: down at some point in the next year, you know, 58 00:03:32,160 --> 00:03:37,320 Speaker 2: the market is a discounting mechanism. Then I think that 59 00:03:38,240 --> 00:03:41,160 Speaker 2: the muscle memory that hurt our strategy, and it all 60 00:03:41,200 --> 00:03:43,640 Speaker 2: has everything to do with the tech and telecom bust 61 00:03:44,200 --> 00:03:46,560 Speaker 2: and people thinking, oh my gosh, are we here again. 62 00:03:47,120 --> 00:03:50,960 Speaker 2: Know what happened during the twenty years that ended in 63 00:03:51,000 --> 00:03:54,680 Speaker 2: the tech and telecom bubble is the seeds for what 64 00:03:54,800 --> 00:03:55,640 Speaker 2: is happening now. 65 00:03:55,960 --> 00:03:59,040 Speaker 1: We're planted in this job is really important that the 66 00:03:59,080 --> 00:04:02,160 Speaker 1: profitability is to and downing income. Statement of new tech 67 00:04:02,280 --> 00:04:04,520 Speaker 1: is very different than two thousand tech. 68 00:04:04,600 --> 00:04:07,800 Speaker 3: Let's talk about EVAs and not just Tesla. Is it 69 00:04:07,840 --> 00:04:10,640 Speaker 3: good news for Tesla? What's happening in Detroit right now? 70 00:04:13,240 --> 00:04:16,240 Speaker 2: Yes, because if there's a strike, of course there will 71 00:04:16,279 --> 00:04:21,279 Speaker 2: be more production shortfalls. You know, I think that there's 72 00:04:21,600 --> 00:04:24,920 Speaker 2: just now the supply chain is freed up, so unfortunately, 73 00:04:25,000 --> 00:04:28,360 Speaker 2: we'll have all kinds of questions about that. But you know, 74 00:04:28,480 --> 00:04:30,880 Speaker 2: I don't think it has anything really to do with 75 00:04:30,920 --> 00:04:33,719 Speaker 2: the strike. It has everything to do with a consumer 76 00:04:33,839 --> 00:04:40,960 Speaker 2: preference shift towards better vehicles electric that are falling in price. 77 00:04:41,160 --> 00:04:46,480 Speaker 2: Tesla is leading that price decline simply by passing cost 78 00:04:46,600 --> 00:04:52,440 Speaker 2: declines onto its customers. So I think that's what's good 79 00:04:52,560 --> 00:04:53,159 Speaker 2: for Tesla. 80 00:04:53,279 --> 00:04:54,960 Speaker 3: The complaint we here is the people kind of fold 81 00:04:55,000 --> 00:04:58,080 Speaker 3: these vehicles. We see that is changing in the UKs. 82 00:04:58,120 --> 00:05:00,640 Speaker 3: You can see Richie Sunac is pushing back targets to 83 00:05:00,640 --> 00:05:02,920 Speaker 3: get rid of all of these in total combustion engines 84 00:05:02,920 --> 00:05:05,240 Speaker 3: to twenty thirty five from twenty thirty and we've being 85 00:05:05,279 --> 00:05:06,680 Speaker 3: on realistic about this transition. 86 00:05:07,440 --> 00:05:09,599 Speaker 2: We don't think so no, no, no, we do not 87 00:05:09,760 --> 00:05:13,000 Speaker 2: think so. We actually the total cost of ownership. Now 88 00:05:13,000 --> 00:05:15,240 Speaker 2: this is in the United States. It's a little bit 89 00:05:15,279 --> 00:05:18,280 Speaker 2: different here, but the total cost of ownership of an 90 00:05:18,279 --> 00:05:22,960 Speaker 2: electric vehicle fell below that of a gas powered vehicle 91 00:05:23,160 --> 00:05:27,520 Speaker 2: about two to three years ago. Soon sticker prices. Is 92 00:05:27,520 --> 00:05:32,039 Speaker 2: that incurred insurance, Yes, includes insurance. Yes, and as I said, 93 00:05:32,440 --> 00:05:36,360 Speaker 2: local differences, but yes, in the United States, that does 94 00:05:36,520 --> 00:05:40,839 Speaker 2: include insurance. And in fact, TESLA is so sure that 95 00:05:41,240 --> 00:05:44,880 Speaker 2: its cars will have fewer accidents and fewer fatalities that 96 00:05:44,960 --> 00:05:49,479 Speaker 2: it's well willing to provide insurance. So yes, that does 97 00:05:49,520 --> 00:05:50,440 Speaker 2: include everything. 98 00:05:50,480 --> 00:05:52,359 Speaker 1: All in you were a USC you didn't going to 99 00:05:52,400 --> 00:05:55,279 Speaker 1: be Laffer called up Robert Kirby a Capitol Group and 100 00:05:55,320 --> 00:05:57,120 Speaker 1: so just shut up and hire her. So you walk 101 00:05:57,160 --> 00:05:59,640 Speaker 1: into Capitol Group, which is the land of an R 102 00:05:59,680 --> 00:06:03,240 Speaker 1: Square to ninety eight Washington Mutual Fund Investment Company of America. 103 00:06:03,680 --> 00:06:07,040 Speaker 1: Everything is completely diversified. Out you're the polar extreme that 104 00:06:07,120 --> 00:06:09,800 Speaker 1: through y'ad you almost fell into the Pacific Ocean. They 105 00:06:09,800 --> 00:06:12,000 Speaker 1: were so upset with you. So you go out and 106 00:06:12,040 --> 00:06:14,760 Speaker 1: you say, I'm not going tight R Square to SPX, 107 00:06:15,120 --> 00:06:18,240 Speaker 1: I'm going out and do my own thing. Yes, people 108 00:06:18,320 --> 00:06:23,280 Speaker 1: have prospered off of innovation and technology. How does that 109 00:06:23,320 --> 00:06:28,160 Speaker 1: continue in America? Can you be less diversified and win 110 00:06:28,400 --> 00:06:29,560 Speaker 1: five years out? 111 00:06:29,839 --> 00:06:31,839 Speaker 2: Well, you mentioned Capitol Group, and that is where I 112 00:06:31,880 --> 00:06:36,080 Speaker 2: did start my career, and that is where I saw 113 00:06:36,640 --> 00:06:41,640 Speaker 2: tremendous research and a long term time horizon. So really 114 00:06:41,680 --> 00:06:44,359 Speaker 2: what we're doing with ARC is just going back to 115 00:06:44,400 --> 00:06:47,200 Speaker 2: the future my initial experience, which was in the late 116 00:06:47,240 --> 00:06:52,080 Speaker 2: seventies when I was in college, and we're doing deep research, 117 00:06:52,400 --> 00:06:54,600 Speaker 2: first principles based white sheet of paper. 118 00:06:54,720 --> 00:06:57,279 Speaker 1: But you're away from an R square like Washington, neutral 119 00:06:57,360 --> 00:06:59,480 Speaker 1: of the other funds. What's your R squared right now? 120 00:07:00,400 --> 00:07:05,720 Speaker 2: To be honest, the correlation of our performance to broad 121 00:07:05,760 --> 00:07:10,080 Speaker 2: based benchmarks is very low, for better or worse. What 122 00:07:10,120 --> 00:07:13,800 Speaker 2: it tells, what it tells our clients and perspective clients 123 00:07:13,880 --> 00:07:19,560 Speaker 2: is we have a very good diversification strategy our funds. 124 00:07:19,600 --> 00:07:23,080 Speaker 2: The active weight if you're comparing to MSCI World or 125 00:07:23,280 --> 00:07:27,560 Speaker 2: SMP or Nasdaq, the active weight is less than five percent. 126 00:07:28,000 --> 00:07:32,520 Speaker 2: So really good diversification strategy focused on companies that are 127 00:07:32,520 --> 00:07:36,520 Speaker 2: going to transform the way the world works. We look 128 00:07:36,560 --> 00:07:40,080 Speaker 2: at the broad based benchmarks and sure there are companies 129 00:07:40,080 --> 00:07:43,360 Speaker 2: that are sustaining innovation like an Apple, but they are 130 00:07:43,400 --> 00:07:46,600 Speaker 2: not going to transform the way the world works. From here, 131 00:07:46,880 --> 00:07:48,680 Speaker 2: our companies are Kathy. 132 00:07:48,880 --> 00:07:50,920 Speaker 3: Thank you Kathy Wood about convest