1 00:00:02,600 --> 00:00:05,280 Speaker 1: This is Bloomberg daybak here for this Tuesday, the twenty 2 00:00:05,320 --> 00:00:07,520 Speaker 1: third of May in London coming up today. 3 00:00:07,720 --> 00:00:11,119 Speaker 2: How high is too high? Jamie Diamond. Warren's rates could 4 00:00:11,200 --> 00:00:14,800 Speaker 2: hit seven percent as fed hawks say more hikes are needed. 5 00:00:15,040 --> 00:00:19,040 Speaker 1: Optimism without end Biden and McCarthy sayer default is off 6 00:00:19,079 --> 00:00:21,360 Speaker 1: the table but failed to agree a deal. 7 00:00:21,600 --> 00:00:25,800 Speaker 2: Trading down. JP Morgan expects Investment Banking and Marcus revenue 8 00:00:25,840 --> 00:00:27,720 Speaker 2: to drop by fifteen percent. 9 00:00:28,040 --> 00:00:32,239 Speaker 3: The one point seven trillion pound UK market politicians want 10 00:00:32,280 --> 00:00:35,600 Speaker 3: to talk about and jet set No, those are the 11 00:00:35,640 --> 00:00:38,600 Speaker 3: stories we're looking at in today's papers. I'm James Worcock. 12 00:00:39,000 --> 00:00:42,320 Speaker 1: Plus the hunter becomes the hunted. Carl i Can speaks 13 00:00:42,320 --> 00:00:47,159 Speaker 1: to Bloomberg after Hindenburg research report leaves him fifteen billion 14 00:00:47,240 --> 00:00:48,000 Speaker 1: dollars poorer. 15 00:00:49,920 --> 00:00:53,800 Speaker 4: That's all straight ahead on Bloomberg Daybreak Europe. The business 16 00:00:53,800 --> 00:00:55,960 Speaker 4: news you need to start your day in just one 17 00:00:56,080 --> 00:01:01,400 Speaker 4: fifteen minute podcast on Apple, Spotify, the Bloomberg and everywhere 18 00:01:01,600 --> 00:01:02,840 Speaker 4: you get your podcasts. 19 00:01:05,959 --> 00:01:07,520 Speaker 2: Good morning. I'm Stephen Carroll and. 20 00:01:07,480 --> 00:01:10,679 Speaker 1: I'm Caroline Hecker. Here are the stories that we're following today. 21 00:01:11,160 --> 00:01:14,840 Speaker 2: JP Morgan's CEO, Jamie Diamond, says investors should prepare themselves 22 00:01:14,920 --> 00:01:18,240 Speaker 2: for two full percentage points of additional hikes. He told 23 00:01:18,240 --> 00:01:20,240 Speaker 2: the bank's Investor Day in New York that people need 24 00:01:20,280 --> 00:01:22,240 Speaker 2: to brace for much higher rates. 25 00:01:22,560 --> 00:01:24,960 Speaker 5: I think everyone should be prepared for rage going higher 26 00:01:25,000 --> 00:01:27,240 Speaker 5: from here. You know that if that five. 27 00:01:27,040 --> 00:01:29,560 Speaker 4: Percent nine off and FED funds, if I, and I've 28 00:01:29,600 --> 00:01:31,960 Speaker 4: been advising this to clients and banks, you should be 29 00:01:32,000 --> 00:01:34,120 Speaker 4: prepared for six seven. 30 00:01:34,720 --> 00:01:37,480 Speaker 2: Jamie Diamonds, a view contrasts with market expectations the FED 31 00:01:37,520 --> 00:01:39,600 Speaker 2: will pause at its current level of five to five 32 00:01:39,640 --> 00:01:42,680 Speaker 2: and a quarter percent. The CEO of America's biggest bank 33 00:01:42,680 --> 00:01:45,600 Speaker 2: also warned investors there's still too much liquidity in the 34 00:01:45,640 --> 00:01:48,880 Speaker 2: system and that there will be a credit cycle well. 35 00:01:48,920 --> 00:01:51,960 Speaker 1: Diamond's comments come as two of the fed's most hawkish 36 00:01:52,000 --> 00:01:55,280 Speaker 1: members called for high rates. The Saint Louis FED president 37 00:01:55,360 --> 00:01:57,720 Speaker 1: James Bullet says that he is backing more hikes this 38 00:01:57,840 --> 00:01:59,240 Speaker 1: year to quell inflation. 39 00:02:00,040 --> 00:02:03,880 Speaker 6: I'm thinking, you know, two more moves this year. Now, 40 00:02:03,960 --> 00:02:06,560 Speaker 6: exactly where those would be this year, I don't know, 41 00:02:06,840 --> 00:02:10,400 Speaker 6: but I've often advocated sooner rather than later. You want 42 00:02:10,440 --> 00:02:13,079 Speaker 6: to get the downward pressure on inflation while you can. 43 00:02:13,600 --> 00:02:16,560 Speaker 6: And also, you know you want to find inflation while 44 00:02:16,600 --> 00:02:19,600 Speaker 6: the labor market's really strong, well. 45 00:02:19,520 --> 00:02:22,600 Speaker 1: It's cool for more tightening, is echoed by fellow policymaker 46 00:02:22,680 --> 00:02:26,000 Speaker 1: Neil Kashkai. The Minneapolis Fed president, says that if the 47 00:02:26,040 --> 00:02:29,359 Speaker 1: Central Bank does pause, it should not be taken as 48 00:02:29,360 --> 00:02:32,679 Speaker 1: a sign that tightening is over. Just days ago, the 49 00:02:32,840 --> 00:02:35,120 Speaker 1: chaired Your Own Power signaled a pause at the Fed's 50 00:02:35,160 --> 00:02:36,240 Speaker 1: next meeting in June. 51 00:02:36,440 --> 00:02:39,080 Speaker 2: Staying in the US, High Speaker Kevin McCarthy and President 52 00:02:39,160 --> 00:02:42,000 Speaker 2: Joe Biden say talks have been productive, but they haven't 53 00:02:42,040 --> 00:02:45,280 Speaker 2: yet reached a deal to averse a default. The two 54 00:02:45,320 --> 00:02:47,520 Speaker 2: mess at the White House for more than an hour 55 00:02:47,560 --> 00:02:50,680 Speaker 2: on Monday. McCarthy says he's hopeful of an agreement. 56 00:02:51,160 --> 00:02:55,720 Speaker 7: I felt we had a productive discussion. We don't have 57 00:02:55,760 --> 00:02:59,320 Speaker 7: an agreement yet, but I did feel the discussion was 58 00:02:59,320 --> 00:03:02,000 Speaker 7: productive and air areas that we have differences of opinion. 59 00:03:03,000 --> 00:03:05,160 Speaker 7: We're going to have the staffs continue to get back 60 00:03:05,200 --> 00:03:08,600 Speaker 7: together and work on base some of the things that we. 61 00:03:08,560 --> 00:03:09,320 Speaker 5: Had talked about. 62 00:03:10,919 --> 00:03:14,240 Speaker 2: McCarthy's upbeat tone comes as Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen warned 63 00:03:14,280 --> 00:03:16,960 Speaker 2: it's now highly likely her department will run out of 64 00:03:17,000 --> 00:03:20,119 Speaker 2: cash early next month, with default coming as soon as 65 00:03:20,120 --> 00:03:21,280 Speaker 2: the first of June. 66 00:03:21,960 --> 00:03:25,799 Speaker 1: JP Morgan says that it expects second quarter revenue from investment, 67 00:03:25,840 --> 00:03:29,320 Speaker 1: banking and trading to drop by fifteen percent year on year. 68 00:03:29,600 --> 00:03:32,160 Speaker 1: But it's not all bad news for the Wall Street giants. 69 00:03:32,240 --> 00:03:35,520 Speaker 1: CFO Jeremy Barnum says that the bank will gain an 70 00:03:35,600 --> 00:03:39,320 Speaker 1: even bigger benefit from rising interest rates because of its 71 00:03:39,360 --> 00:03:41,200 Speaker 1: purchase of First Republic. 72 00:03:42,240 --> 00:03:44,880 Speaker 8: Turning to the impact of the First Republic transaction, we 73 00:03:44,920 --> 00:03:49,160 Speaker 8: are expecting a four year ANDII contribution of approximately three 74 00:03:49,160 --> 00:03:52,280 Speaker 8: billion dollars and as a result, we are updating the 75 00:03:52,280 --> 00:03:56,440 Speaker 8: twenty twenty three and IIx market's outlook to approximately eighty 76 00:03:56,480 --> 00:03:57,080 Speaker 8: four billion. 77 00:03:58,160 --> 00:04:02,240 Speaker 1: JP Morgan's CFO Jeremy and they're flagging that they've now 78 00:04:02,480 --> 00:04:06,440 Speaker 1: raised their guidance for net interest income for this year. 79 00:04:06,760 --> 00:04:09,360 Speaker 1: The bank bought First Republic earlier this month, after it 80 00:04:09,400 --> 00:04:12,240 Speaker 1: became the second largest bank failure in US history and 81 00:04:12,320 --> 00:04:14,960 Speaker 1: the fourth regional bank collapse this year. 82 00:04:15,600 --> 00:04:18,359 Speaker 2: Britain's double digit inflation rate is expected to follow the 83 00:04:18,400 --> 00:04:21,600 Speaker 2: sharpest pace in more than thirty years when April figures 84 00:04:21,600 --> 00:04:25,280 Speaker 2: are reported on Wednesday. At Bloomberg survey of economists forecast 85 00:04:25,279 --> 00:04:28,760 Speaker 2: that CPI will come in at eight point two percent, 86 00:04:28,920 --> 00:04:31,960 Speaker 2: down from ten point one percent in March. The drop 87 00:04:32,080 --> 00:04:35,480 Speaker 2: is expected to be driven by last year's surge and 88 00:04:35,600 --> 00:04:39,840 Speaker 2: energy prices falling out of the annual calculation. However, markets 89 00:04:39,920 --> 00:04:43,280 Speaker 2: are still leaning toward more BOE hikes and expect rates 90 00:04:43,320 --> 00:04:45,800 Speaker 2: to hit five percent by September, up from four and 91 00:04:45,800 --> 00:04:47,000 Speaker 2: a half percent currently. 92 00:04:47,680 --> 00:04:53,479 Speaker 1: The European Central Bank will reach at terminal rates before September. 93 00:04:53,520 --> 00:04:56,080 Speaker 1: That is the view of Governing Council member France wat 94 00:04:56,160 --> 00:04:59,479 Speaker 1: Viloy de Gallo. Here's what he told the National Association 95 00:04:59,600 --> 00:05:02,760 Speaker 1: of Busines this economics symposium in Paris. 96 00:05:03,600 --> 00:05:07,600 Speaker 9: I expect seen from today, said we will be a 97 00:05:07,720 --> 00:05:11,719 Speaker 9: determined rate, not later than by summer. As you know, 98 00:05:12,240 --> 00:05:18,160 Speaker 9: summer in Europe is a long and beautiful season which 99 00:05:18,200 --> 00:05:23,160 Speaker 9: starts in June and ends in September. In the meantime, 100 00:05:23,720 --> 00:05:30,920 Speaker 9: we have three possible governing councils either for hiking or pausing. 101 00:05:32,200 --> 00:05:35,520 Speaker 1: Somewhere in France sounding delightful, The Bank of France chief's 102 00:05:35,560 --> 00:05:39,640 Speaker 1: comments follow those of ECB President Christine Legard on Sunday. 103 00:05:39,680 --> 00:05:42,880 Speaker 1: She warned the fight to tame inflation isn't over and 104 00:05:42,960 --> 00:05:44,440 Speaker 1: more action is still needed. 105 00:05:44,839 --> 00:05:47,640 Speaker 2: Legendary Corporates writer Carl Khan says he didn't see the 106 00:05:47,720 --> 00:05:51,240 Speaker 2: Hindenburg report coming. In a nineteen minute interview with Bloomberg, 107 00:05:51,240 --> 00:05:54,280 Speaker 2: the billionaire declined to address the short seller's research directly, 108 00:05:54,600 --> 00:05:57,479 Speaker 2: who told us he's received an outpouring of support from 109 00:05:57,520 --> 00:06:01,520 Speaker 2: shareholders since Hindenburg's salva, but he did admit to making 110 00:06:01,600 --> 00:06:05,000 Speaker 2: one costly blunder He last nine billion dollars in recent 111 00:06:05,080 --> 00:06:08,600 Speaker 2: years by betting incorrectly that the financial markets would crash. 112 00:06:09,000 --> 00:06:13,200 Speaker 2: Shares in Ican enterprises ident forty three percent since the 113 00:06:13,240 --> 00:06:14,039 Speaker 2: first of May. 114 00:06:14,560 --> 00:06:17,240 Speaker 1: Okay, those are our top stories for you. What's caught 115 00:06:17,240 --> 00:06:21,800 Speaker 1: my eye today? Well, actually, it's European CEOs apparently increasingly 116 00:06:21,920 --> 00:06:26,320 Speaker 1: concerned about Europe's competitiveness. This is a really well regarded 117 00:06:26,360 --> 00:06:29,520 Speaker 1: survey is from the European Roundtable of Industrialists and also 118 00:06:29,560 --> 00:06:34,000 Speaker 1: the Conference Board. So apparently fifty seven percent of these 119 00:06:34,600 --> 00:06:38,640 Speaker 1: senior leaders European CEOs are planning to increase their presence 120 00:06:38,680 --> 00:06:42,560 Speaker 1: in North America, so in terms of investments or operations 121 00:06:42,680 --> 00:06:46,120 Speaker 1: or both, and that's in the next two years. They're 122 00:06:46,200 --> 00:06:49,040 Speaker 1: kind of reasonably optimistic about the picture in Europe at 123 00:06:49,080 --> 00:06:52,320 Speaker 1: the moment, and yet they are worried about, you know, 124 00:06:52,440 --> 00:06:54,800 Speaker 1: Europe losing competitiveness over the long term. 125 00:06:54,880 --> 00:06:56,320 Speaker 2: Yeah, I do wonder how much of this is a 126 00:06:56,400 --> 00:06:58,440 Speaker 2: Porsche or a pull. Is it a fact that things 127 00:06:58,480 --> 00:07:00,719 Speaker 2: like the Inflation Reduction Actor are t acting some of 128 00:07:00,760 --> 00:07:03,360 Speaker 2: this investment to the United States, And perhaps it's it's 129 00:07:03,400 --> 00:07:06,640 Speaker 2: that that's driving rather than people fleeing Europe. It's more 130 00:07:06,720 --> 00:07:09,720 Speaker 2: the fact that they've been attracted by the many dollars 131 00:07:09,720 --> 00:07:12,560 Speaker 2: that are bring off for the United States. Yes, in 132 00:07:12,680 --> 00:07:13,840 Speaker 2: certain key industries. 133 00:07:14,000 --> 00:07:17,720 Speaker 1: Yeah. Meanwhile, PwC has a nice survey out today the 134 00:07:17,760 --> 00:07:20,440 Speaker 1: best place to live and work in the UK. Well, 135 00:07:20,440 --> 00:07:27,160 Speaker 1: it's not London. Yeah, so it is though, Oxford, Swindon, Exetra, 136 00:07:27,240 --> 00:07:30,080 Speaker 1: Bristol and Southampton. I think Bristol gets a big cheer 137 00:07:30,680 --> 00:07:32,560 Speaker 1: from me, of course, it's the home of my old 138 00:07:32,640 --> 00:07:33,200 Speaker 1: alma mater. 139 00:07:33,800 --> 00:07:35,480 Speaker 2: I think we have an we have an Exeterra I 140 00:07:35,480 --> 00:07:37,560 Speaker 2: think graduates from the studio as well, so you get 141 00:07:37,640 --> 00:07:40,680 Speaker 2: some optimism from there as well. Swindon expected addition to 142 00:07:40,720 --> 00:07:41,040 Speaker 2: that list. 143 00:07:41,400 --> 00:07:43,840 Speaker 1: Yes, that is unusual, but I think it also This 144 00:07:43,960 --> 00:07:47,720 Speaker 1: survey highlights again that it's cities in the south of 145 00:07:47,800 --> 00:07:50,960 Speaker 1: England that get much better ratings. Basically than cities in 146 00:07:51,000 --> 00:07:53,440 Speaker 1: the North. It's kind of the leveling up issue. 147 00:07:52,920 --> 00:07:55,600 Speaker 2: And yeah, and look, it's also the issue of things 148 00:07:55,680 --> 00:07:57,720 Speaker 2: people looking at quality of life, the time it takes 149 00:07:57,720 --> 00:08:00,520 Speaker 2: them to get to work, how well they can the 150 00:08:00,640 --> 00:08:03,160 Speaker 2: quality of high street shops. Interesting matchic I wasn't expected 151 00:08:03,160 --> 00:08:05,360 Speaker 2: to be including there. So obviously people you know, making 152 00:08:05,360 --> 00:08:07,760 Speaker 2: sure they want to have their local business choices as well, 153 00:08:07,760 --> 00:08:11,600 Speaker 2: and things like startups going into that PwC survey as well. 154 00:08:12,160 --> 00:08:15,160 Speaker 1: Now let's get the latest then on the debt seiling talk? 155 00:08:15,200 --> 00:08:17,760 Speaker 1: Shall we in Washington? As the date for the US 156 00:08:17,880 --> 00:08:21,720 Speaker 1: Treasury to run out of money looms ever closer. Bloomberg's 157 00:08:21,760 --> 00:08:25,240 Speaker 1: John Harney is in Washington for US this morning. John, 158 00:08:25,360 --> 00:08:28,040 Speaker 1: thank you so much for staying up late. What progress 159 00:08:28,120 --> 00:08:31,440 Speaker 1: was made at the meeting between Joe Biden and Kevin McCarthy. 160 00:08:32,120 --> 00:08:38,640 Speaker 5: Well, certainly the tone was a much more upbeat, if 161 00:08:38,679 --> 00:08:45,679 Speaker 5: not optimistic. Both speaking McCarthy and President Biden indicate that 162 00:08:45,840 --> 00:08:53,240 Speaker 5: progress had been made, that the talks were predentiboose were productive. However, 163 00:08:53,880 --> 00:08:58,600 Speaker 5: no deal has been forged as of yet, and the 164 00:08:58,640 --> 00:09:03,960 Speaker 5: deadline for default is coming is coming ever closer. In 165 00:09:04,360 --> 00:09:10,160 Speaker 5: Treasury Secretary Jannet Yellen said on Monday that, you know, 166 00:09:10,240 --> 00:09:13,440 Speaker 5: the United States government will run out of money by 167 00:09:13,600 --> 00:09:15,439 Speaker 5: perhaps as early as June first. 168 00:09:16,960 --> 00:09:21,160 Speaker 2: John, when we had this optimistic and hopeful tone from 169 00:09:21,280 --> 00:09:24,160 Speaker 2: the High Speaker and the President after they met yesterday. 170 00:09:24,480 --> 00:09:26,760 Speaker 2: But where do we know are the stumbling blocks now 171 00:09:26,800 --> 00:09:28,280 Speaker 2: in these negotiations. 172 00:09:29,320 --> 00:09:32,760 Speaker 5: Well, they didn't. They didn't get into specifics in their 173 00:09:33,160 --> 00:09:36,440 Speaker 5: relative you know, their in Biden's case of statement and 174 00:09:37,280 --> 00:09:41,079 Speaker 5: McCarthy's case, uh a press conference outside the White House. 175 00:09:42,440 --> 00:09:44,640 Speaker 5: You know, it's it's you know, the Republicans want to 176 00:09:44,880 --> 00:09:48,600 Speaker 5: substantially not spending the Democrats obviously they do not want 177 00:09:48,640 --> 00:09:53,600 Speaker 5: to do that. There's also Republican demand that defense spending 178 00:09:53,679 --> 00:09:57,680 Speaker 5: the increased at the expense of other programs, which of 179 00:09:57,720 --> 00:10:05,880 Speaker 5: course are very important to democratic many democratic constituencies. So 180 00:10:06,160 --> 00:10:12,079 Speaker 5: we'll see in the days ahead just how far apart, uh, 181 00:10:12,200 --> 00:10:16,240 Speaker 5: the two sides are in these issues, and and if 182 00:10:16,280 --> 00:10:20,520 Speaker 5: they deal can be put together this week before the 183 00:10:20,559 --> 00:10:22,400 Speaker 5: American Memorial Day holiday. 184 00:10:23,480 --> 00:10:26,800 Speaker 1: Yeah, I mean the timetable in the next few days 185 00:10:26,880 --> 00:10:29,200 Speaker 1: is really difficult, isn't it. I Mean we're less than 186 00:10:29,240 --> 00:10:31,520 Speaker 1: a fortnight away from first of Jane. 187 00:10:32,480 --> 00:10:38,000 Speaker 5: Mm hmm. That's right, yes. And and also, uh the speaker, 188 00:10:38,720 --> 00:10:42,559 Speaker 5: Speaker McCarthy, you know to you know, he he always, 189 00:10:42,840 --> 00:10:45,480 Speaker 5: you know, every every House speaker says that they're going 190 00:10:45,559 --> 00:10:50,080 Speaker 5: to do things more, be more, uh be nicer to 191 00:10:50,160 --> 00:10:54,240 Speaker 5: their their their people, their their representatives. And so he 192 00:10:54,360 --> 00:10:58,440 Speaker 5: promised a seventy two hour time period in which they could, 193 00:10:58,600 --> 00:11:01,080 Speaker 5: you know, they can look at bills and certain legislation 194 00:11:01,120 --> 00:11:06,360 Speaker 5: wouldn't like an avalanche of pages, wouldn't be of legislation, 195 00:11:06,400 --> 00:11:08,640 Speaker 5: wouldn't be forced on them, and then they'd have to 196 00:11:08,679 --> 00:11:12,640 Speaker 5: vote right away. Well, seventy two hours that puts sets 197 00:11:13,080 --> 00:11:16,160 Speaker 5: you know, if he gives the House three days to 198 00:11:16,880 --> 00:11:20,199 Speaker 5: look at whatever this is before they vote, that gets 199 00:11:20,240 --> 00:11:21,560 Speaker 5: us right up to the edge. 200 00:11:22,840 --> 00:11:25,320 Speaker 2: Okay, John, thank you so much for bringing us up 201 00:11:25,360 --> 00:11:27,920 Speaker 2: to the date on that story, which we are marketing 202 00:11:28,000 --> 00:11:31,920 Speaker 2: very closely. That's Spoomberg's John Harney reporting for US from Washington. 203 00:11:32,600 --> 00:11:40,640 Speaker 2: Up next, Savings Game and jet Set No. 204 00:11:38,000 --> 00:11:42,199 Speaker 4: Now, the paper review on Bluebird Daybreak Europe. The news 205 00:11:42,240 --> 00:11:44,479 Speaker 4: you need to know from today's papers. 206 00:11:44,920 --> 00:11:47,600 Speaker 1: Blooms James will Cook joins us now for a look 207 00:11:47,640 --> 00:11:51,160 Speaker 1: through the morning's newspapers. James, you're always on the hunt 208 00:11:51,160 --> 00:11:54,480 Speaker 1: for an interesting financial story. So there's quite a bit 209 00:11:54,559 --> 00:11:56,240 Speaker 1: going on around pensions. 210 00:11:56,520 --> 00:11:59,079 Speaker 3: There is Caralin. It is everywhere right now. You are 211 00:11:59,120 --> 00:12:02,240 Speaker 3: seeing proposed from Jeremy huntnessing proposals and shadow chance for 212 00:12:02,320 --> 00:12:05,640 Speaker 3: Rachel Reeves. Even Legalan General's Nigel Wilson has talking about 213 00:12:05,640 --> 00:12:08,320 Speaker 3: pensions and it all follows from the LDI meltdown after 214 00:12:08,320 --> 00:12:10,599 Speaker 3: the mini budget last year, and so I wanted to 215 00:12:10,600 --> 00:12:12,640 Speaker 3: take a bit of a step back and explain quite 216 00:12:12,679 --> 00:12:15,880 Speaker 3: what was going on here. So the long story short 217 00:12:15,920 --> 00:12:19,800 Speaker 3: is pension funds are increasingly investing lot less in UK 218 00:12:19,920 --> 00:12:22,760 Speaker 3: equities and if you look at say defined benefits like 219 00:12:22,880 --> 00:12:25,080 Speaker 3: we'll come back to it later, pension funds, that has 220 00:12:25,160 --> 00:12:27,839 Speaker 3: gone down from say fifty percent in UK equities in 221 00:12:27,880 --> 00:12:31,520 Speaker 3: the nineteen nineties to two percent just last year, and 222 00:12:31,559 --> 00:12:33,480 Speaker 3: that means that there is less capital. And when we 223 00:12:33,520 --> 00:12:36,160 Speaker 3: talk about things like Ar'm not listing in London backing 224 00:12:36,160 --> 00:12:39,800 Speaker 3: British business as startups, that sort of missing capital is 225 00:12:39,800 --> 00:12:42,240 Speaker 3: being pointed to is a key reason. This is why 226 00:12:42,360 --> 00:12:45,760 Speaker 3: it's become such a big hot topic. So how this 227 00:12:45,920 --> 00:12:49,199 Speaker 3: actually happened then is here we have to talk a 228 00:12:49,240 --> 00:12:52,280 Speaker 3: bit about defined contribution, which is now most modern pension 229 00:12:52,280 --> 00:12:54,160 Speaker 3: schemes which the amount you get out of the end 230 00:12:54,200 --> 00:12:57,040 Speaker 3: is defined by how much you contribute during your hat 231 00:12:57,120 --> 00:12:59,760 Speaker 3: on the scheme versus defined benefit which back in the 232 00:12:59,800 --> 00:13:02,480 Speaker 3: ninth nineties and a lot of public sceptor pensions is 233 00:13:02,520 --> 00:13:04,319 Speaker 3: he's defined by how long you've worked for the company. 234 00:13:04,400 --> 00:13:07,840 Speaker 3: Is how much you're getting out. Sort of midway through there, now, those. 235 00:13:07,720 --> 00:13:09,480 Speaker 2: To find benefits schames are the ones that basically you 236 00:13:09,480 --> 00:13:13,000 Speaker 2: can't get on anymore. The ones that were places most 237 00:13:13,000 --> 00:13:15,319 Speaker 2: of us are undefined contribution schemes exactly. 238 00:13:15,480 --> 00:13:17,480 Speaker 3: And then so but the reason why you can't get 239 00:13:17,480 --> 00:13:19,720 Speaker 3: them on the eighty more is so fascinating. So it 240 00:13:19,760 --> 00:13:23,760 Speaker 3: all comes back to Robert Maxwell nineteen ninety one. Maxwell 241 00:13:23,760 --> 00:13:26,120 Speaker 3: had done passed away, fell out over at a yacht, 242 00:13:26,280 --> 00:13:28,600 Speaker 3: and it turned out he'd been using the Mirror's pension 243 00:13:28,640 --> 00:13:32,000 Speaker 3: funds to back up his own investments, and that brought 244 00:13:32,040 --> 00:13:35,000 Speaker 3: in a lot more regulation about how these assets were tracked. 245 00:13:35,200 --> 00:13:37,120 Speaker 3: Gordon Brown followed that up in two thousand with a 246 00:13:37,120 --> 00:13:41,760 Speaker 3: standard called FRS seventeen, which made companies track their pensions 247 00:13:41,880 --> 00:13:44,600 Speaker 3: in terms of liabilities, and his companies sent all these 248 00:13:44,640 --> 00:13:47,920 Speaker 3: massive equities on their balance sheets and moved away to 249 00:13:48,280 --> 00:13:51,320 Speaker 3: liability driven investments, which came back in the mini budget 250 00:13:51,320 --> 00:13:54,200 Speaker 3: to haunt them. They moved out of equities and into 251 00:13:54,200 --> 00:13:56,760 Speaker 3: stuff like bonds and so what are we going to 252 00:13:56,840 --> 00:13:57,600 Speaker 3: do about that now? 253 00:13:57,640 --> 00:13:58,240 Speaker 5: So here's where we. 254 00:13:58,240 --> 00:13:59,960 Speaker 3: Get into sort of what the papers are saying today. 255 00:14:00,240 --> 00:14:02,560 Speaker 3: So the Ft have got an interview with Rachel Reasar, 256 00:14:02,600 --> 00:14:06,160 Speaker 3: Shadow Chancellor. She wants to create a mandatory fifty billion 257 00:14:06,160 --> 00:14:09,400 Speaker 3: pounds business bank that pension funds would put the money into. 258 00:14:09,760 --> 00:14:12,720 Speaker 3: She also wants to consolidate a lot of the smaller 259 00:14:12,800 --> 00:14:15,000 Speaker 3: pension funds that are twenty eight thousand of them. She 260 00:14:15,040 --> 00:14:16,400 Speaker 3: must have been listening to youre Inty with the City 261 00:14:16,440 --> 00:14:18,679 Speaker 3: of London Mayor Caroline so exactly it was his idea 262 00:14:18,679 --> 00:14:19,160 Speaker 3: and she's. 263 00:14:19,560 --> 00:14:22,560 Speaker 1: Yes, we talked about exactly the same figure, fifty billion. 264 00:14:22,680 --> 00:14:25,440 Speaker 3: And then in Cityam. It's fascinating how much the political 265 00:14:25,480 --> 00:14:28,880 Speaker 3: agreement is here. The City Minister Andrew Griffith, he wants 266 00:14:28,920 --> 00:14:32,040 Speaker 3: to make equity sexy again, so he's all about freeing 267 00:14:32,120 --> 00:14:35,160 Speaker 3: up individual stakeholders to put their money into the pension 268 00:14:35,200 --> 00:14:37,640 Speaker 3: side of things as well. And the telegraphing into with 269 00:14:37,640 --> 00:14:40,680 Speaker 3: the Head of Legal and General Nigel Wilson, he's talking 270 00:14:40,720 --> 00:14:42,880 Speaker 3: about the similar thing. He wants to deregulate the city 271 00:14:43,120 --> 00:14:45,960 Speaker 3: to free up the money here. So that's what the 272 00:14:46,000 --> 00:14:48,200 Speaker 3: major players are saying, but there was an argument against 273 00:14:48,240 --> 00:14:50,600 Speaker 3: us as well. I was fascinated to read some research 274 00:14:50,600 --> 00:14:53,840 Speaker 3: from strode as head strategic research, dounk Lamont, and he says, actually, 275 00:14:54,760 --> 00:14:58,200 Speaker 3: in reality, the UKs dot market was heavily everweighted and 276 00:14:58,280 --> 00:15:01,280 Speaker 3: pensroon funds were right, So diversify away from it, and 277 00:15:01,360 --> 00:15:03,920 Speaker 3: in some ways they're just the whipping boys for political 278 00:15:03,920 --> 00:15:05,760 Speaker 3: people who are looking for a piggyback to try and 279 00:15:05,800 --> 00:15:08,760 Speaker 3: fund their own ambitions. The other big problem here is 280 00:15:09,040 --> 00:15:12,359 Speaker 3: he notes that if we now we've changed to contributions 281 00:15:12,480 --> 00:15:15,480 Speaker 3: rather than benefits, it is the worker who bears the risk. 282 00:15:16,040 --> 00:15:18,160 Speaker 1: And that is exactly the point that I was going 283 00:15:18,200 --> 00:15:20,320 Speaker 1: to make. I think the other major issue that has 284 00:15:20,400 --> 00:15:24,440 Speaker 1: been lost for many is that the risk and the 285 00:15:24,480 --> 00:15:27,520 Speaker 1: responsibility is now on the individual rather than on the 286 00:15:27,560 --> 00:15:30,800 Speaker 1: company to sort out pensions. And yes, also there's a 287 00:15:30,800 --> 00:15:33,720 Speaker 1: massive difference between whether that money is going towards listed 288 00:15:33,760 --> 00:15:36,160 Speaker 1: assets or whether it's going towards you know, startups or 289 00:15:36,240 --> 00:15:40,640 Speaker 1: unlisted businesses, and that again is a whole conversation about 290 00:15:40,640 --> 00:15:42,640 Speaker 1: where that pension money actually gets. 291 00:15:42,400 --> 00:15:44,920 Speaker 2: So one I'm being had in many newspapers this morning, James. 292 00:15:44,920 --> 00:15:47,480 Speaker 2: Another story that that's caught your eye. The Times a 293 00:15:47,520 --> 00:15:50,080 Speaker 2: piece on how hindsight is twenty twenty for Specsavers. 294 00:15:50,120 --> 00:15:52,800 Speaker 3: I mean, I couldn't let one go, Stephen. Last year 295 00:15:52,920 --> 00:15:55,720 Speaker 3: roughly ninety thousand private jets departed from the UK coorint 296 00:15:55,720 --> 00:15:58,800 Speaker 3: to Greenpeace, and a quiet piece of government research done 297 00:15:58,840 --> 00:16:00,960 Speaker 3: by consultancy Phrase and Now found that if you were 298 00:16:01,160 --> 00:16:04,240 Speaker 3: half the number of private jets you would immediately meet 299 00:16:04,240 --> 00:16:07,240 Speaker 3: all the net zero plane targets for the UK. And 300 00:16:07,280 --> 00:16:10,160 Speaker 3: it also The Times also found out the Specsavers of 301 00:16:10,360 --> 00:16:13,680 Speaker 3: many companies using private jets, but SPECSI in particular took 302 00:16:13,720 --> 00:16:17,360 Speaker 3: an average of twenty two private jets fights a week 303 00:16:17,720 --> 00:16:19,480 Speaker 3: a week, Caroline. 304 00:16:19,120 --> 00:16:23,120 Speaker 1: Wow, and if and if private jet use is a 305 00:16:23,200 --> 00:16:25,440 Speaker 1: huge issue, I'm amazed that it could make such a 306 00:16:25,440 --> 00:16:26,000 Speaker 1: difference to this. 307 00:16:26,080 --> 00:16:28,000 Speaker 3: It's all about the fuel use, unless, of. 308 00:16:27,920 --> 00:16:30,400 Speaker 1: Course, not what they're doing on the ground. Thank you 309 00:16:30,400 --> 00:16:32,400 Speaker 1: so much, James Walcock for a look through the newspapers. 310 00:16:33,160 --> 00:16:35,880 Speaker 2: This is Bloomberg Daybreak Europe. You're morning brief on the 311 00:16:35,960 --> 00:16:39,000 Speaker 2: stories making news from London to Wall Streets and beyond. 312 00:16:39,280 --> 00:16:43,240 Speaker 1: Look for us on your podcast feed every morning, on Apple, Spotify, 313 00:16:43,360 --> 00:16:45,320 Speaker 1: and anywhere else you get your podcasts. 314 00:16:45,360 --> 00:16:48,360 Speaker 2: You can also listen live each morning on London Dab Radio, 315 00:16:48,400 --> 00:16:51,119 Speaker 2: the Bloomberg Business app, and Bloomberg dot Com. 316 00:16:51,160 --> 00:16:53,880 Speaker 1: Our flagship New York station, is also available on your 317 00:16:53,960 --> 00:16:58,680 Speaker 1: Amazon Alexa devices. Just say Alexa Play Bloomberg eleven thirty. 318 00:16:58,880 --> 00:17:00,200 Speaker 1: I'm Caroline Hepka and. 319 00:17:00,160 --> 00:17:02,800 Speaker 2: I'm Stephen Carroll. Join us again tomorrow morning for all 320 00:17:02,840 --> 00:17:05,240 Speaker 2: the news you need to start your day right here 321 00:17:05,280 --> 00:17:07,479 Speaker 2: on Bloomberg Daybreak Europe