1 00:00:02,440 --> 00:00:05,640 Speaker 1: Welcome to the Bloomberg Daybreak Asia podcast. I'm Doug Christner. 2 00:00:06,000 --> 00:00:09,040 Speaker 1: On today's episode, we'll be looking at President Elect Trump's 3 00:00:09,160 --> 00:00:11,879 Speaker 1: choice to lead the US Treasury. He is Scott Bessant 4 00:00:12,400 --> 00:00:14,600 Speaker 1: of the Key Square Group. In a moment, we'll be 5 00:00:14,640 --> 00:00:19,240 Speaker 1: speaking with David Aspell, co CIO at Mount Lucas Asset Management. 6 00:00:19,560 --> 00:00:22,400 Speaker 1: But we want to begin with crypto, since last week's 7 00:00:22,480 --> 00:00:26,279 Speaker 1: rally in bitcoin saw it flirting with one hundred thousand dollars. 8 00:00:27,160 --> 00:00:29,240 Speaker 1: Joining us now for a closer look as Peter Chung, 9 00:00:29,640 --> 00:00:33,440 Speaker 1: head of research at Presto Research, joining us from Hong Kong. Peter, 10 00:00:33,479 --> 00:00:35,360 Speaker 1: thanks for making time to chat with us. Let me 11 00:00:35,400 --> 00:00:38,560 Speaker 1: get your reaction to the fundamentals that have been driving 12 00:00:38,600 --> 00:00:41,760 Speaker 1: the price action in a bitcoin lately. Give me your 13 00:00:41,760 --> 00:00:44,040 Speaker 1: assessment on what's driving this rally. 14 00:00:44,400 --> 00:00:47,839 Speaker 2: Yeah, I think this rally has been happening in two parts. First, 15 00:00:48,080 --> 00:00:51,239 Speaker 2: is you know right after the election, when bitcoin was 16 00:00:51,280 --> 00:00:55,760 Speaker 2: at around sixty seven sixty seven thousand dollars, it was 17 00:00:56,040 --> 00:01:01,040 Speaker 2: in reaction to the election result, and it is part 18 00:01:01,080 --> 00:01:05,760 Speaker 2: of a broad macro reflation trade. So that raised the 19 00:01:05,840 --> 00:01:08,520 Speaker 2: big coeen price from sixty seven thousand to around ninety 20 00:01:08,560 --> 00:01:12,319 Speaker 2: thousand and the second part is also related to Trump, 21 00:01:12,360 --> 00:01:15,800 Speaker 2: but more crypto specific. I think the market is becoming 22 00:01:15,800 --> 00:01:20,320 Speaker 2: more confident on Trump delivering on his pre crypto campaign 23 00:01:20,360 --> 00:01:25,640 Speaker 2: promises based on the chatters around the key cabinet nominations, 24 00:01:26,600 --> 00:01:28,840 Speaker 2: so I think they gave the market a confidence that 25 00:01:28,920 --> 00:01:33,839 Speaker 2: the Trump has every intention to deliver on his campaign promises. 26 00:01:33,959 --> 00:01:36,280 Speaker 1: There seems to be two parts to that story. One 27 00:01:36,560 --> 00:01:40,319 Speaker 1: the idea of friendlier regulation, and the other seems to 28 00:01:40,319 --> 00:01:43,080 Speaker 1: be this pledge to set up a national bitcoin stockpile. 29 00:01:43,160 --> 00:01:45,360 Speaker 1: Which do you think is having a greater influence. 30 00:01:45,880 --> 00:01:50,200 Speaker 2: I think more lately it's the idea of bigcoin strategic 31 00:01:50,640 --> 00:01:56,840 Speaker 2: reservoir stockpile. I think the recent cabinet, the nominations, and 32 00:01:56,920 --> 00:02:00,120 Speaker 2: especially the Scott Besson who just got nominated. I think 33 00:02:00,120 --> 00:02:03,280 Speaker 2: he mentioned that, you know, everything is on the table 34 00:02:03,360 --> 00:02:08,840 Speaker 2: with regard to bitcoin strategic reservo or stockpile. So the 35 00:02:08,880 --> 00:02:13,440 Speaker 2: market is increasingly more confident that it could happen. I 36 00:02:13,480 --> 00:02:16,040 Speaker 2: think the polling market is assigning something like a sixty 37 00:02:16,080 --> 00:02:19,799 Speaker 2: percent probability to that, So I think that's been kind 38 00:02:19,800 --> 00:02:22,440 Speaker 2: of the main thing in the last few days. 39 00:02:22,480 --> 00:02:24,520 Speaker 1: I think, yeah, the other thing that we're hearing is 40 00:02:24,520 --> 00:02:28,440 Speaker 1: that the transition team has been talking about the possibility 41 00:02:28,440 --> 00:02:32,320 Speaker 1: of creating the first ever White House post dedicated to 42 00:02:32,919 --> 00:02:35,720 Speaker 1: digital asset policy. It's kind of stunning. You were talking 43 00:02:35,800 --> 00:02:38,600 Speaker 1: about everything that's happened since the election. I think that 44 00:02:38,960 --> 00:02:42,440 Speaker 1: a lot of the US ETFs that invest directly in 45 00:02:42,520 --> 00:02:46,200 Speaker 1: bitcoin have amassed about more than one hundred billion dollars 46 00:02:46,240 --> 00:02:49,600 Speaker 1: in assets since launching back in January. Is this a 47 00:02:49,600 --> 00:02:51,440 Speaker 1: trend that you expect to continue now? 48 00:02:51,760 --> 00:02:53,520 Speaker 3: Yeah, I mean I think so. I think. 49 00:02:54,440 --> 00:02:58,680 Speaker 2: I mean with the ETF, it basically has you know, 50 00:02:58,760 --> 00:03:02,079 Speaker 2: paved the way much easier access to for the institutional 51 00:03:02,120 --> 00:03:06,480 Speaker 2: investors to come in and make a long term investment. 52 00:03:07,480 --> 00:03:11,639 Speaker 2: I mean, big CONTF has been around for actually two years, 53 00:03:12,040 --> 00:03:15,440 Speaker 2: but before it was a futures based ETF which isn't 54 00:03:15,480 --> 00:03:18,400 Speaker 2: really included for the long term investors. With the introduction 55 00:03:18,440 --> 00:03:21,480 Speaker 2: of a spot ETF at the beginning of the year, 56 00:03:22,160 --> 00:03:24,239 Speaker 2: which is far more efficient in terms of a tracking 57 00:03:24,320 --> 00:03:26,800 Speaker 2: the underlying asset, uh, you know. 58 00:03:26,800 --> 00:03:29,959 Speaker 3: That removes a lot of kind of entry. 59 00:03:29,760 --> 00:03:32,400 Speaker 2: Barriers for many of the long term institutional investors. 60 00:03:32,440 --> 00:03:33,480 Speaker 3: And now that. 61 00:03:33,480 --> 00:03:38,400 Speaker 2: The you know, the the new president elect is giving 62 00:03:38,440 --> 00:03:41,560 Speaker 2: far more credits to this asset class. With his pro 63 00:03:41,600 --> 00:03:45,480 Speaker 2: crypto policies, I think many of the long term institutional 64 00:03:45,520 --> 00:03:48,360 Speaker 2: investors who are kind of you know. 65 00:03:49,080 --> 00:03:51,080 Speaker 3: Were a bit hesitant to prior to. 66 00:03:51,000 --> 00:03:53,280 Speaker 2: This event, I think is more willing to take a 67 00:03:53,320 --> 00:03:55,200 Speaker 2: look at this new emerging asset class. 68 00:03:55,240 --> 00:03:58,400 Speaker 1: So pro crypto policies in the US, maybe we understand 69 00:03:58,400 --> 00:04:01,840 Speaker 1: that to mean less regulation. Is that what is happening 70 00:04:01,880 --> 00:04:05,120 Speaker 1: where you are in the Asia Pacific? I'm thinking, whether 71 00:04:05,160 --> 00:04:07,520 Speaker 1: it's Hong Kong and Singapore, are you seeing a move 72 00:04:07,600 --> 00:04:10,240 Speaker 1: to deregulate the crypto market A bit? 73 00:04:10,680 --> 00:04:14,680 Speaker 2: Yeah, I'm a little headstunted using the word deregulation to 74 00:04:14,760 --> 00:04:17,440 Speaker 2: describe what's happening right now. It's more I think the 75 00:04:17,440 --> 00:04:21,960 Speaker 2: more accurate way of describing is a regulatory clarity, because 76 00:04:22,000 --> 00:04:26,240 Speaker 2: I think previously what was happening was a lot of uh, 77 00:04:26,600 --> 00:04:29,719 Speaker 2: you know, it was more policy driven, approached by the 78 00:04:30,040 --> 00:04:36,160 Speaker 2: SEC through UHH through enforcement actions uh and some of 79 00:04:36,200 --> 00:04:39,200 Speaker 2: them were you know, Ukraargia was not very lawful, uh 80 00:04:39,240 --> 00:04:44,919 Speaker 2: and also very vague guidance from the regulatory agency. Going forward, 81 00:04:45,600 --> 00:04:47,400 Speaker 2: you know, I think there's going to be more clear 82 00:04:47,480 --> 00:04:50,640 Speaker 2: rulemaking by these regulatory bodies in the US and I 83 00:04:50,680 --> 00:04:54,200 Speaker 2: think that's going to have an impact on the jurisdictions 84 00:04:54,200 --> 00:04:56,320 Speaker 2: in Asia as well. I think many of the country, 85 00:04:56,360 --> 00:04:58,520 Speaker 2: many of the governments in Asia has been kind of 86 00:04:58,680 --> 00:05:01,400 Speaker 2: looking at U, you know, the US, and using that 87 00:05:01,440 --> 00:05:05,920 Speaker 2: as a benchmark for their own regulatory framework. And now 88 00:05:05,960 --> 00:05:09,760 Speaker 2: that the US is more in I guess in a 89 00:05:09,760 --> 00:05:13,360 Speaker 2: position where they are willing to provide the further regulatory 90 00:05:13,640 --> 00:05:18,360 Speaker 2: clarity through legislative process as well as you know, by 91 00:05:18,400 --> 00:05:21,480 Speaker 2: having SEC who's more willing to work with the crypto industry. 92 00:05:22,120 --> 00:05:24,200 Speaker 2: I think that's going to have an impact on the 93 00:05:24,240 --> 00:05:26,320 Speaker 2: many of the governments in this part of the world. 94 00:05:26,560 --> 00:05:29,040 Speaker 1: I found it to be very interesting last Wednesday, I 95 00:05:29,040 --> 00:05:32,000 Speaker 1: think it was that a court in Shanghai rule that 96 00:05:32,160 --> 00:05:36,000 Speaker 1: owning cryptocurrencies outright should not be against the law in China, 97 00:05:36,080 --> 00:05:40,080 Speaker 1: but the government we know has argued recently that they 98 00:05:40,120 --> 00:05:42,800 Speaker 1: are a threat to financial stability. What do you think 99 00:05:42,839 --> 00:05:46,359 Speaker 1: this ruling means for crypto generally and especially in China. 100 00:05:47,080 --> 00:05:49,320 Speaker 2: I think in China, I mean there's a lot of 101 00:05:49,360 --> 00:05:53,239 Speaker 2: kind of misunderstanding on what the China or where China 102 00:05:53,279 --> 00:05:56,120 Speaker 2: stands on crypto and blockchain. I think part of it 103 00:05:56,200 --> 00:05:59,279 Speaker 2: is just lack of transparency, and part of it is 104 00:05:59,360 --> 00:06:03,120 Speaker 2: kind of uh, you know, Chinese government uh not doing 105 00:06:03,160 --> 00:06:06,960 Speaker 2: a very good pr job. I think what they were 106 00:06:07,000 --> 00:06:10,960 Speaker 2: afraid uh so far is the fact that this is 107 00:06:11,000 --> 00:06:14,240 Speaker 2: a very volatile asset class and therefore, uh, if you 108 00:06:14,400 --> 00:06:17,760 Speaker 2: let the uneducated, the retail investors have a full access 109 00:06:17,760 --> 00:06:20,520 Speaker 2: to this asset class, there could be a lot of. 110 00:06:20,560 --> 00:06:24,560 Speaker 3: Uh uh you know, losses and uh you know, which. 111 00:06:24,440 --> 00:06:27,400 Speaker 2: Could potentially lead to the social unrests and things like that. 112 00:06:27,560 --> 00:06:32,680 Speaker 2: So uh, they were afraid of retail investors having access 113 00:06:32,720 --> 00:06:37,320 Speaker 2: to full trading services provided by the crypto exchanges, and 114 00:06:37,360 --> 00:06:41,840 Speaker 2: that's why they banned cryptic exchanges from operating on shore. Uh. 115 00:06:42,640 --> 00:06:44,279 Speaker 3: But I think I don't know that that's not the 116 00:06:44,320 --> 00:06:45,720 Speaker 3: same thing as you. 117 00:06:45,680 --> 00:06:50,120 Speaker 2: Know, not allowing blockchain projects to be launched, for instance. 118 00:06:50,200 --> 00:06:52,200 Speaker 2: That's why we still see many of the block change 119 00:06:52,480 --> 00:06:56,360 Speaker 2: projects coming out of China. Uh. And also uh, that's 120 00:06:56,400 --> 00:06:59,800 Speaker 2: why I think, uh, the as you mentioned, uh they 121 00:06:59,839 --> 00:07:03,120 Speaker 2: want need to come out and clarify that the ownership 122 00:07:03,120 --> 00:07:07,000 Speaker 2: of a crypto is not unlawful, because I think there 123 00:07:07,040 --> 00:07:09,200 Speaker 2: was a lot of confusion maybe in the marketplace about 124 00:07:09,440 --> 00:07:11,240 Speaker 2: where the government stands on that issue. 125 00:07:11,320 --> 00:07:14,400 Speaker 1: So much of The conversation around bitcoin when it first 126 00:07:14,440 --> 00:07:18,160 Speaker 1: emerged had to do with the underlying blockchain technology that 127 00:07:18,280 --> 00:07:21,680 Speaker 1: distributed Ledger. One of the things that was discussed at 128 00:07:21,680 --> 00:07:23,160 Speaker 1: the time is whether or not it could be a 129 00:07:23,240 --> 00:07:26,960 Speaker 1: key source of future financial market innovation. Have we seen 130 00:07:27,960 --> 00:07:33,280 Speaker 1: blockchain really become more broadly adopted in financial markets. Let's 131 00:07:33,320 --> 00:07:37,280 Speaker 1: imagine some form of crypto, a cryptocurrency that could be 132 00:07:37,400 --> 00:07:41,040 Speaker 1: used for transacting in markets. We haven't yet seen that though, 133 00:07:41,080 --> 00:07:41,360 Speaker 1: have we? 134 00:07:41,880 --> 00:07:42,320 Speaker 4: Yeah? So? 135 00:07:42,400 --> 00:07:45,760 Speaker 2: I think the way to look at this is like this, 136 00:07:46,760 --> 00:07:49,560 Speaker 2: there's a lot of experimentation going on in the crypto space. 137 00:07:50,000 --> 00:07:52,560 Speaker 2: Some experiments have done better than others. The ones that 138 00:07:52,640 --> 00:07:57,640 Speaker 2: have done better is obviously Bitcoin. Bigcoin's value proposition is 139 00:07:58,080 --> 00:08:01,440 Speaker 2: someday becoming a currency, but it's not a currency that 140 00:08:01,480 --> 00:08:05,760 Speaker 2: most people commonly understand. It's rather than a top down 141 00:08:05,920 --> 00:08:09,360 Speaker 2: driven currency, it's a bottom up driven currency where people, 142 00:08:10,040 --> 00:08:13,360 Speaker 2: over time comes consensus that this should be used as 143 00:08:13,360 --> 00:08:16,360 Speaker 2: a currency. So it's a long process and usually the 144 00:08:16,360 --> 00:08:18,720 Speaker 2: first thing that happens is it gets adopted by a 145 00:08:18,760 --> 00:08:21,320 Speaker 2: store as a store of a value, and next as 146 00:08:21,320 --> 00:08:24,520 Speaker 2: a medium of exchange, and lastly you need of account. 147 00:08:24,760 --> 00:08:26,920 Speaker 2: We're going through the first stage right now, and Bitcoin 148 00:08:27,000 --> 00:08:29,800 Speaker 2: has done extremely well on that front, especially with the 149 00:08:29,800 --> 00:08:33,040 Speaker 2: introduction of ETF its adoption as a store of value 150 00:08:33,040 --> 00:08:37,280 Speaker 2: has expanded dramatically. Now other cryptocurrencies still kind of at 151 00:08:37,320 --> 00:08:42,160 Speaker 2: the experimentation stage, but the one increasing, one killer app 152 00:08:42,160 --> 00:08:45,360 Speaker 2: that came out from outside Bitcoin is the stable coin, 153 00:08:45,720 --> 00:08:50,040 Speaker 2: which runs on a smart contract platform like ethereum, for instance, 154 00:08:50,360 --> 00:08:52,679 Speaker 2: and a stable coin right now market keap is twenty 155 00:08:52,760 --> 00:08:57,320 Speaker 2: billion dollars and it's widely adopted, not just on the 156 00:08:57,600 --> 00:09:00,199 Speaker 2: you know, amongst the crypto enthusiasts, but if you go 157 00:09:00,280 --> 00:09:04,599 Speaker 2: to the emerging markets. It's a way for people in 158 00:09:04,640 --> 00:09:07,520 Speaker 2: the emergent markets to access US dollars in the form 159 00:09:07,559 --> 00:09:10,240 Speaker 2: of a stable coin because it's the currency they trust 160 00:09:10,320 --> 00:09:13,720 Speaker 2: more than their own currency, because their own currency regime 161 00:09:13,760 --> 00:09:15,120 Speaker 2: is a lot of times very unstable. 162 00:09:15,400 --> 00:09:17,720 Speaker 1: So when I hear you use the term store of value, 163 00:09:17,760 --> 00:09:20,440 Speaker 1: I think of a hedge against inflation. Do I have 164 00:09:20,520 --> 00:09:23,520 Speaker 1: that right? And if so, is some of the price 165 00:09:23,600 --> 00:09:27,000 Speaker 1: action that we have seen lately in bitcoin correlated in 166 00:09:27,040 --> 00:09:29,040 Speaker 1: any way to FED policy? 167 00:09:29,960 --> 00:09:30,240 Speaker 4: Yeah? 168 00:09:30,280 --> 00:09:32,640 Speaker 2: So I think, yeah, when I say store of a value, 169 00:09:32,679 --> 00:09:35,480 Speaker 2: you're right, it's inflation hedge, but more correct term would 170 00:09:35,520 --> 00:09:41,880 Speaker 2: be debasement hedge because the word inflation sometimes is misunderstood. 171 00:09:41,920 --> 00:09:45,920 Speaker 2: People think it's a CPI. CPI is only one of 172 00:09:45,960 --> 00:09:49,920 Speaker 2: the metrics to measure the impact of inflation. But when 173 00:09:49,960 --> 00:09:52,520 Speaker 2: you associate inflation with a CPI, people look at CPI 174 00:09:52,600 --> 00:09:54,280 Speaker 2: and says, all CPI is going up, But how come 175 00:09:54,320 --> 00:09:57,480 Speaker 2: bcoin is not is not going is not performing well. 176 00:09:58,280 --> 00:10:00,720 Speaker 2: So that's why I don't want to use the word 177 00:10:00,800 --> 00:10:02,440 Speaker 2: inflation edge. 178 00:10:03,040 --> 00:10:06,920 Speaker 3: But and then when it the debasement hedge is you 179 00:10:06,920 --> 00:10:10,640 Speaker 3: can only kind of see that over the very long term. 180 00:10:10,960 --> 00:10:11,400 Speaker 4: Uh. 181 00:10:11,480 --> 00:10:14,200 Speaker 3: You know, it's more about the durability of the purchasing power. 182 00:10:14,679 --> 00:10:18,120 Speaker 2: So uh, it's some more kind of a long term 183 00:10:18,160 --> 00:10:21,640 Speaker 2: oriented concept. Now when you you mentioned about the recent 184 00:10:21,840 --> 00:10:27,160 Speaker 2: bitcoin movement around FAT policy, uh, and that's about I 185 00:10:27,200 --> 00:10:30,640 Speaker 2: think that's you're talking about the price kind of actions 186 00:10:30,679 --> 00:10:34,679 Speaker 2: surrounding how FED reacts, and that's a very short term 187 00:10:35,080 --> 00:10:36,079 Speaker 2: driven movements. 188 00:10:36,520 --> 00:10:36,760 Speaker 4: Uh. 189 00:10:36,800 --> 00:10:39,560 Speaker 3: And in the short term driven movements, I. 190 00:10:39,600 --> 00:10:43,960 Speaker 2: Think bitcoin behaves more like risk assets because there's an. 191 00:10:43,840 --> 00:10:44,559 Speaker 3: Element of. 192 00:10:46,640 --> 00:10:50,400 Speaker 2: The element of a network effect that needs to be 193 00:10:50,400 --> 00:10:54,160 Speaker 2: accounted for because it's a bitcoin is essentially like a network, 194 00:10:54,640 --> 00:10:57,720 Speaker 2: but in its very early stages, so all these stages 195 00:10:57,760 --> 00:11:02,440 Speaker 2: of growth, so you might not notice this concept of 196 00:11:02,960 --> 00:11:06,880 Speaker 2: debasement heads in the very short term price reactions of 197 00:11:06,920 --> 00:11:07,480 Speaker 2: a bitcoin. 198 00:11:07,679 --> 00:11:11,000 Speaker 1: What about the pr campaign that the industry is going 199 00:11:11,080 --> 00:11:14,920 Speaker 1: to have to fight when you have situations like FTX 200 00:11:15,360 --> 00:11:20,120 Speaker 1: or binance occur and the damage, the reputational damage that 201 00:11:20,240 --> 00:11:23,360 Speaker 1: may have been inflicted on the industry. What type of 202 00:11:23,440 --> 00:11:26,800 Speaker 1: campaign has to be put forward right now to dispel 203 00:11:27,920 --> 00:11:30,160 Speaker 1: a lot of the concerns that people may have in 204 00:11:30,240 --> 00:11:31,559 Speaker 1: adopting this technology. 205 00:11:32,320 --> 00:11:35,600 Speaker 2: I think that's why this legislative process is very important. 206 00:11:36,080 --> 00:11:37,880 Speaker 2: I mean, when you think about it, one of the 207 00:11:37,920 --> 00:11:43,400 Speaker 2: reasons why we had FTX situation was there wasn't a 208 00:11:43,559 --> 00:11:50,240 Speaker 2: proper legislations that governs the space, and the rulemaking was 209 00:11:50,360 --> 00:11:54,280 Speaker 2: left very unclear at the time. If we had all 210 00:11:54,280 --> 00:11:59,200 Speaker 2: the proper regulations and legislations in place that requires these 211 00:11:59,280 --> 00:12:04,559 Speaker 2: exchanges register and make a disclosures, then I think a 212 00:12:04,600 --> 00:12:06,520 Speaker 2: lot of these things could have been avoided. 213 00:12:07,480 --> 00:12:10,440 Speaker 3: So I think that's the first step. And the fact 214 00:12:10,480 --> 00:12:14,079 Speaker 3: that we have you know, the red sweep in. 215 00:12:14,040 --> 00:12:18,480 Speaker 2: The US, and you know with a lot of lawmakers 216 00:12:19,240 --> 00:12:22,880 Speaker 2: are who are pre crypto and who understands the technology. 217 00:12:23,520 --> 00:12:25,280 Speaker 2: I think it's a very good news in terms of 218 00:12:25,400 --> 00:12:33,000 Speaker 2: passing like rational and thoughtful legislations and policies that are 219 00:12:33,040 --> 00:12:35,920 Speaker 2: based on the sound understanding of the technology. 220 00:12:36,120 --> 00:12:38,559 Speaker 1: So we've been discussing a little bit here about your 221 00:12:38,679 --> 00:12:43,000 Speaker 1: view on disruption of some of the traditional practices. When 222 00:12:43,040 --> 00:12:46,040 Speaker 1: you look at out at twenty twenty five, how much 223 00:12:46,440 --> 00:12:48,480 Speaker 1: larger will the market be in the year ahead. 224 00:12:49,160 --> 00:12:49,719 Speaker 3: A lot of it. 225 00:12:49,679 --> 00:12:51,760 Speaker 2: Will be still be driven by bitcoin, I think. I mean, 226 00:12:51,800 --> 00:12:53,760 Speaker 2: when you look at the market cap of a crypto, 227 00:12:54,559 --> 00:12:57,439 Speaker 2: you know, more than half of it is bitcoin e 228 00:12:57,559 --> 00:13:02,120 Speaker 2: theorem is maybe another you know, twenty percent, you throw 229 00:13:02,160 --> 00:13:04,400 Speaker 2: in stable coin, and then maybe that's another ten percent. 230 00:13:04,480 --> 00:13:07,360 Speaker 2: So about good seventy five percent of the crypto market 231 00:13:07,360 --> 00:13:12,040 Speaker 2: cap is driven by these three three asset classes. So 232 00:13:12,640 --> 00:13:16,120 Speaker 2: I think the main driver will be from those three 233 00:13:17,360 --> 00:13:21,880 Speaker 2: now from the remaining twenty five percent, you know, we 234 00:13:21,920 --> 00:13:25,520 Speaker 2: could see something emerge as the kind of main growth 235 00:13:25,600 --> 00:13:27,920 Speaker 2: driver for the crypto industry, but it's hard to predict 236 00:13:27,960 --> 00:13:29,760 Speaker 2: what that may be. I mean, there's a lot of 237 00:13:29,920 --> 00:13:32,679 Speaker 2: Like I said, it's a lot of there's a lot 238 00:13:32,679 --> 00:13:36,400 Speaker 2: of experiments going on in the crypto right now, and 239 00:13:36,760 --> 00:13:40,240 Speaker 2: there are some areas that I think are getting attention 240 00:13:40,400 --> 00:13:43,960 Speaker 2: from you know, some of the vcs such as you know, 241 00:13:44,080 --> 00:13:48,840 Speaker 2: decentralized infrastructure a network for instance, but it's very early 242 00:13:48,920 --> 00:13:52,600 Speaker 2: days at the moment, so you know, rather than speculating 243 00:13:52,640 --> 00:13:56,040 Speaker 2: on what can come out from that remaining twenty five percent, 244 00:13:56,280 --> 00:13:58,640 Speaker 2: I think we can the better way of forecasting how 245 00:13:58,679 --> 00:14:00,439 Speaker 2: big this industry is going to be, well, how big 246 00:14:00,480 --> 00:14:01,960 Speaker 2: the market cap is going to be, is by looking 247 00:14:02,000 --> 00:14:05,320 Speaker 2: at bitcoin, Andy Thereum and stable coin and see how 248 00:14:05,400 --> 00:14:08,280 Speaker 2: much further growth these three categories can deliver. 249 00:14:08,600 --> 00:14:10,400 Speaker 1: Peter will leave it there, Thank you so much for 250 00:14:10,440 --> 00:14:12,679 Speaker 1: being with us. Peter Chung is head of research at 251 00:14:12,720 --> 00:14:15,760 Speaker 1: Presto Research, joining us here from Hong Kong on the 252 00:14:15,800 --> 00:14:26,560 Speaker 1: Daybreak Asia podcast. Welcome back to the Daybreak Asia Podcast. 253 00:14:26,560 --> 00:14:29,560 Speaker 1: I'm Doug Krisner. Joining us now is David Aspell. He 254 00:14:29,680 --> 00:14:34,000 Speaker 1: is the co CIO at Mount Lucas Asset Management, joining 255 00:14:34,080 --> 00:14:37,000 Speaker 1: us from just outside of Philadelphia. David, thank you so 256 00:14:37,080 --> 00:14:39,080 Speaker 1: much for joining us. If you don't mind, I'd like 257 00:14:39,120 --> 00:14:42,520 Speaker 1: to begin with the President elect Trump's choice for Treasury Secretary, 258 00:14:42,560 --> 00:14:46,600 Speaker 1: Scott Bessant, who, as you know, has tested experience in markets. 259 00:14:46,680 --> 00:14:49,680 Speaker 1: He's the co founder of the hedge fund Key Square group. 260 00:14:50,080 --> 00:14:51,640 Speaker 1: Do you want to weigh in on this, I mean, 261 00:14:51,840 --> 00:14:53,040 Speaker 1: I'd like to get your reaction. 262 00:14:53,640 --> 00:14:56,200 Speaker 5: Yeah, I mean, I think he's an excellent candidate. To 263 00:14:56,240 --> 00:15:01,160 Speaker 5: be frank, he is an excellent pedigree. You know, he's 264 00:15:01,320 --> 00:15:03,680 Speaker 5: spent a long time running macro hedge funds where you're 265 00:15:03,680 --> 00:15:10,640 Speaker 5: intimately involved with macroeconomics, trade policy, and analyzing fiscal policy. 266 00:15:10,680 --> 00:15:12,120 Speaker 4: I mean, I think he's excellent. He's got a lot 267 00:15:12,160 --> 00:15:12,680 Speaker 4: to deal with. 268 00:15:12,800 --> 00:15:15,440 Speaker 5: I would have thought in terms of the tariffs and 269 00:15:15,480 --> 00:15:19,160 Speaker 5: the trade policy goals that the Trump administration has been 270 00:15:19,160 --> 00:15:22,000 Speaker 5: talking about not to mention domestically, particularly if they're looking 271 00:15:22,040 --> 00:15:26,920 Speaker 5: to reshape the federal workforce. But overall, he seems like 272 00:15:26,920 --> 00:15:29,680 Speaker 5: an excellent candidate who's very well suited for the position. 273 00:15:29,840 --> 00:15:32,640 Speaker 1: He seems to be a fiscal hawk, so that's less spending. 274 00:15:32,680 --> 00:15:35,160 Speaker 1: The other thing that I've read in terms of his 275 00:15:35,280 --> 00:15:39,239 Speaker 1: approach to tariffs is that they would be more gradual, 276 00:15:39,320 --> 00:15:42,120 Speaker 1: maybe than the market had been anticipating. When you look 277 00:15:42,160 --> 00:15:46,000 Speaker 1: at overall Trump economic policy, give me your reaction. What 278 00:15:46,040 --> 00:15:47,840 Speaker 1: do you think it's going to do for markets going 279 00:15:47,880 --> 00:15:49,080 Speaker 1: forward and the economy? 280 00:15:49,600 --> 00:15:50,760 Speaker 4: Yeah, I don't know. 281 00:15:50,800 --> 00:15:54,840 Speaker 5: I mean, these are trade and tariffs are really big 282 00:15:54,920 --> 00:15:59,280 Speaker 5: important issues that the administration seems very keen that it 283 00:15:59,320 --> 00:16:02,800 Speaker 5: wants to make meaningful change in the country, and they 284 00:16:02,880 --> 00:16:05,160 Speaker 5: see that, they're okay breaking some eggs to make that on. 285 00:16:05,480 --> 00:16:07,400 Speaker 4: It is a fascinating time. 286 00:16:07,440 --> 00:16:07,600 Speaker 3: You know. 287 00:16:07,800 --> 00:16:09,360 Speaker 5: We talked to a lot of investors and there's a 288 00:16:09,480 --> 00:16:11,800 Speaker 5: range of expectations that you see coming out of election, 289 00:16:11,880 --> 00:16:14,280 Speaker 5: where some people have their head in their hands and 290 00:16:14,360 --> 00:16:16,760 Speaker 5: others are over joy that. You know, some people are 291 00:16:17,080 --> 00:16:20,080 Speaker 5: very fearful of inflation due to tariffs and you know, 292 00:16:20,160 --> 00:16:23,960 Speaker 5: runaway deficits and a falling dollar, and others are fearful 293 00:16:24,000 --> 00:16:26,440 Speaker 5: of completely the other side of the equation on deflation 294 00:16:26,520 --> 00:16:30,680 Speaker 5: and economic problem stemming from large government cuts and the 295 00:16:30,720 --> 00:16:34,880 Speaker 5: tariffs hurting growth. So overall, I think it's going to 296 00:16:34,880 --> 00:16:37,600 Speaker 5: be a fascinating time. You know, I'm I think they're 297 00:16:37,600 --> 00:16:42,400 Speaker 5: going to pull it off. If I'm honest, I think that. 298 00:16:40,280 --> 00:16:42,120 Speaker 4: It will go well. 299 00:16:42,480 --> 00:16:44,720 Speaker 1: The next big event for markets probably is going to 300 00:16:44,720 --> 00:16:47,440 Speaker 1: be the FED meeting in mid December. Right now, the 301 00:16:47,480 --> 00:16:51,320 Speaker 1: swaps market indicates maybe fifty to fifty chance of a 302 00:16:51,400 --> 00:16:54,080 Speaker 1: quarter point rate cut. Do you think that what we're 303 00:16:54,120 --> 00:16:57,480 Speaker 1: hearing from the incoming administration is going to ultimately put 304 00:16:57,680 --> 00:17:00,440 Speaker 1: the FED in a tight spot in twenty twenty five 305 00:17:00,720 --> 00:17:03,320 Speaker 1: in terms of further rate cuts, given the risk of 306 00:17:03,720 --> 00:17:05,840 Speaker 1: maybe stubborn inflation at the very least. 307 00:17:06,560 --> 00:17:07,040 Speaker 4: Maybe. 308 00:17:07,240 --> 00:17:09,639 Speaker 5: I mean, as I look at it now, the markets 309 00:17:09,640 --> 00:17:11,840 Speaker 5: have oscillated this year, well the last couple of years 310 00:17:11,840 --> 00:17:15,840 Speaker 5: really in oscillating from fears of recession where they've started 311 00:17:15,840 --> 00:17:18,520 Speaker 5: to price in lots and lots of rate cuts, and 312 00:17:18,560 --> 00:17:20,960 Speaker 5: then to a more milder period where the markets have 313 00:17:21,040 --> 00:17:23,440 Speaker 5: got ahead of themselves in there two years around about 314 00:17:23,480 --> 00:17:27,640 Speaker 5: four forty ish currently, which is a fairly reasonable spot 315 00:17:27,640 --> 00:17:30,239 Speaker 5: that's pricing, you know, a couple of cuts likely, as 316 00:17:30,240 --> 00:17:32,800 Speaker 5: you say half, there's a fifty percent chance of a 317 00:17:32,840 --> 00:17:33,480 Speaker 5: cut after. 318 00:17:33,720 --> 00:17:36,720 Speaker 4: In December, and then we'll see where it is after that. 319 00:17:38,160 --> 00:17:38,359 Speaker 4: You know. 320 00:17:38,400 --> 00:17:40,480 Speaker 5: The interesting thing is, you know the Fed has begun 321 00:17:40,560 --> 00:17:43,679 Speaker 5: a cutting cycle. They've cut seventy five basis points, and 322 00:17:43,720 --> 00:17:47,760 Speaker 5: after that initial shift lower mortgage rates are about seventy 323 00:17:47,800 --> 00:17:49,960 Speaker 5: basis points higher than they were in the FED cut 324 00:17:50,280 --> 00:17:55,160 Speaker 5: in September. And some of this is is some positivity 325 00:17:55,200 --> 00:17:58,560 Speaker 5: I think that you know from the incoming administration that 326 00:17:58,840 --> 00:18:02,359 Speaker 5: I think people are starting to price that you're going 327 00:18:02,359 --> 00:18:04,439 Speaker 5: to see a shot in the arm for growth, and 328 00:18:04,480 --> 00:18:07,720 Speaker 5: that the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act will be extended 329 00:18:07,760 --> 00:18:11,159 Speaker 5: and we'll see possibly a deregulatory boost as well. So 330 00:18:11,600 --> 00:18:14,800 Speaker 5: I think the Fed's in a pretty good position right now. 331 00:18:15,440 --> 00:18:18,919 Speaker 5: The markets are not pricing masses of cuts, and if 332 00:18:18,960 --> 00:18:21,280 Speaker 5: things do slay down, the FED is in a pretty 333 00:18:21,280 --> 00:18:24,120 Speaker 5: good place to be able to cut rates to get 334 00:18:24,160 --> 00:18:25,280 Speaker 5: activity going again. 335 00:18:25,440 --> 00:18:27,000 Speaker 4: So I think the Fed's in an okay place. 336 00:18:27,280 --> 00:18:29,240 Speaker 1: It's a holiday shortened week, as you know here in 337 00:18:29,240 --> 00:18:32,960 Speaker 1: the US, markets will be closed on Thursday for Thanksgiving 338 00:18:33,680 --> 00:18:37,080 Speaker 1: Black Fridays the next day. This is when we traditionally 339 00:18:37,160 --> 00:18:39,760 Speaker 1: begin the holiday shopping season. And I was struck by 340 00:18:39,760 --> 00:18:43,200 Speaker 1: the fact that the National Retail Federation is forecasting sales 341 00:18:43,240 --> 00:18:46,960 Speaker 1: will reach nearly a trillion dollars. That would amount to 342 00:18:47,000 --> 00:18:49,880 Speaker 1: a record nine hundred and two dollars per person. How 343 00:18:49,920 --> 00:18:53,160 Speaker 1: do you assess the health of the American consumer right now? 344 00:18:53,200 --> 00:18:56,719 Speaker 1: Will it equate to nearly nine trillion in holiday sales? 345 00:18:57,280 --> 00:19:00,600 Speaker 5: I mean, the economy has some issues, and the economy 346 00:19:00,600 --> 00:19:04,359 Speaker 5: employment growth is slowing, but mortgage rates are back to 347 00:19:04,400 --> 00:19:04,800 Speaker 5: the highs. 348 00:19:04,840 --> 00:19:07,240 Speaker 4: But in general, there's a lot that's going well. You 349 00:19:07,280 --> 00:19:09,440 Speaker 4: know that the prime age employment is at twenty five 350 00:19:09,520 --> 00:19:10,040 Speaker 4: year highs. 351 00:19:10,080 --> 00:19:14,480 Speaker 5: Wage growth is very good, and inflation has come down bumpily. 352 00:19:14,520 --> 00:19:17,360 Speaker 5: Oil prices aren't particularly high. 353 00:19:17,440 --> 00:19:19,480 Speaker 4: So in a time when you've got good wages. 354 00:19:19,160 --> 00:19:21,920 Speaker 5: And lots of people employed, I think it's a pretty 355 00:19:21,920 --> 00:19:25,040 Speaker 5: good backdrop. And hopefully people will be you know, enjoying 356 00:19:25,080 --> 00:19:28,119 Speaker 5: Thanksgiving turkeys and then going out and spending in. 357 00:19:28,119 --> 00:19:28,919 Speaker 4: The run up to Cristmas. 358 00:19:29,080 --> 00:19:32,280 Speaker 1: All right, So when you look at markets right now, 359 00:19:32,320 --> 00:19:35,120 Speaker 1: I'm curious about the opportunities that you're seeing. 360 00:19:35,560 --> 00:19:41,679 Speaker 5: Well, we run systematic strategies in currencies, commodities, and fixed income. 361 00:19:42,040 --> 00:19:45,800 Speaker 5: I think generally these strategies tend to do real well 362 00:19:45,840 --> 00:19:48,240 Speaker 5: when there's periods of volatility. And you know, if there's 363 00:19:48,240 --> 00:19:52,399 Speaker 5: one thing that Trump Trump is, it's generally positive for volatility. 364 00:19:52,400 --> 00:19:54,520 Speaker 5: And what you've done is add in Elon Musk, who's 365 00:19:54,960 --> 00:19:58,080 Speaker 5: one man volatility machine. So it seems like there's lots 366 00:19:58,119 --> 00:19:59,919 Speaker 5: of opportunities for us. You know, where the dollar go. 367 00:20:00,000 --> 00:20:03,840 Speaker 5: This seems really interesting. Gold has been moving around all 368 00:20:03,840 --> 00:20:07,040 Speaker 5: over the place, mainly straight up, but you know, still 369 00:20:07,040 --> 00:20:08,200 Speaker 5: a half past couple of years, but. 370 00:20:08,119 --> 00:20:09,959 Speaker 4: It had a bit of a swoon earlier on. 371 00:20:11,280 --> 00:20:14,320 Speaker 5: So yeah, I see lots of opportunities around macro trading 372 00:20:14,320 --> 00:20:16,840 Speaker 5: and and in the dollar in particular. 373 00:20:17,240 --> 00:20:20,520 Speaker 1: I'm wondering if you're seeing opportunities around the volatility that 374 00:20:20,560 --> 00:20:22,800 Speaker 1: we've seen in markets in China. At the end of 375 00:20:22,840 --> 00:20:25,400 Speaker 1: the week, we're going to get the official PMI data 376 00:20:25,440 --> 00:20:28,160 Speaker 1: sets for China. How do you feel about markets in Asia, 377 00:20:28,200 --> 00:20:30,040 Speaker 1: but especially China. 378 00:20:31,160 --> 00:20:34,400 Speaker 5: Obviously, they they've started to stimulate, and they've they've done 379 00:20:34,400 --> 00:20:37,280 Speaker 5: that in a quite bumpy fashion. The economy is has 380 00:20:37,400 --> 00:20:40,600 Speaker 5: slowing and has slowed and its continues to slow, and 381 00:20:41,000 --> 00:20:43,800 Speaker 5: I imagine they're quite fearful of the incoming Trump administration 382 00:20:43,880 --> 00:20:50,320 Speaker 5: given the talk around tariffs. The stimulus was initially received 383 00:20:50,320 --> 00:20:52,560 Speaker 5: pretty well and then some of that initial spark has faded. 384 00:20:52,560 --> 00:20:53,400 Speaker 4: I actually thought it was. 385 00:20:53,720 --> 00:20:57,720 Speaker 5: What they did was very meaningful and is you know, 386 00:20:58,160 --> 00:21:00,159 Speaker 5: it seems like they are very keen to do more, 387 00:21:00,160 --> 00:21:01,120 Speaker 5: and they're likely to do more. 388 00:21:01,160 --> 00:21:02,840 Speaker 4: But even without it, I mean, you're starting to. 389 00:21:02,760 --> 00:21:07,960 Speaker 5: See some uptick in activity from the surveys there, and 390 00:21:08,400 --> 00:21:10,320 Speaker 5: you know, some of the companies themselves are putting out 391 00:21:10,640 --> 00:21:13,280 Speaker 5: quite positive statements. I think you're starting to see that 392 00:21:13,320 --> 00:21:15,920 Speaker 5: inflection point. And if I was them and you saw 393 00:21:15,960 --> 00:21:19,119 Speaker 5: the incoming Trump administration what they're talking about, and you 394 00:21:19,200 --> 00:21:22,320 Speaker 5: knew what that you need to stimulate anyway that I 395 00:21:22,320 --> 00:21:25,080 Speaker 5: think they would frontload some of that stimulus to get 396 00:21:25,119 --> 00:21:27,040 Speaker 5: ahead of what might be coming down at them. 397 00:21:27,080 --> 00:21:30,320 Speaker 4: So I thought what they've done is quite meaningful and powerful. 398 00:21:30,480 --> 00:21:32,760 Speaker 1: If you look at markets in the Asia Pacific, I 399 00:21:32,800 --> 00:21:35,320 Speaker 1: think there's no doubt that Japan was one of the 400 00:21:35,400 --> 00:21:37,879 Speaker 1: bright spots for twenty twenty four. At the end of 401 00:21:37,920 --> 00:21:40,440 Speaker 1: the week, we're going to get a number of data 402 00:21:40,480 --> 00:21:44,760 Speaker 1: points for the Japanese economy, retail sales, factory production, the 403 00:21:44,840 --> 00:21:48,720 Speaker 1: jobless rate, and the CPI data for the city of Tokyo. 404 00:21:49,320 --> 00:21:53,160 Speaker 1: Is Japan still representing opportunity to or has that train 405 00:21:53,200 --> 00:21:56,040 Speaker 1: pretty much left the station and there's much less in 406 00:21:56,040 --> 00:21:57,000 Speaker 1: the way of upside. 407 00:21:57,520 --> 00:21:58,480 Speaker 4: No, I don't think so. 408 00:21:58,640 --> 00:22:02,240 Speaker 5: I mean, I think is an economy that is generally 409 00:22:02,280 --> 00:22:05,760 Speaker 5: positively exposed to trade and global growth, and if you 410 00:22:05,800 --> 00:22:08,720 Speaker 5: get a shot in the armed from from the US 411 00:22:09,480 --> 00:22:13,119 Speaker 5: growth picking up, I think that will do well. I 412 00:22:13,119 --> 00:22:16,040 Speaker 5: think you're starting to see some meaningful change in Japan, 413 00:22:16,080 --> 00:22:18,960 Speaker 5: and it's taken some time, but I think Japan looks 414 00:22:19,000 --> 00:22:20,440 Speaker 5: quite looks quite good. 415 00:22:20,720 --> 00:22:23,800 Speaker 1: Are you fielding a lot of interest in anything that's 416 00:22:23,880 --> 00:22:26,600 Speaker 1: related to crypto right now, maybe through ETFs. 417 00:22:27,440 --> 00:22:29,080 Speaker 5: I feel a lot of bit interest about it. Yeah, 418 00:22:29,119 --> 00:22:32,520 Speaker 5: it's the anything between that and micro strategy. Y. It's 419 00:22:32,520 --> 00:22:34,160 Speaker 5: one of the only things people want to talk about, 420 00:22:34,960 --> 00:22:38,080 Speaker 5: you know, is it digital gold? I hear that phrase 421 00:22:38,119 --> 00:22:40,720 Speaker 5: a lot. I don't know there's enough going on in 422 00:22:40,760 --> 00:22:43,800 Speaker 5: actual gold for my liking. But yeah, I don't trade it, 423 00:22:44,400 --> 00:22:46,800 Speaker 5: but I do see I do see the price action. 424 00:22:47,040 --> 00:22:48,879 Speaker 4: It's been a wild few years. For sure. 425 00:22:49,080 --> 00:22:51,840 Speaker 1: We know the Trump administration might be setting up an 426 00:22:51,840 --> 00:22:54,199 Speaker 1: office within the White House to look at crypto. But 427 00:22:54,440 --> 00:22:56,600 Speaker 1: what does this price action tell you? What does this 428 00:22:56,720 --> 00:22:58,119 Speaker 1: signal mean to you? 429 00:22:58,920 --> 00:23:02,679 Speaker 5: I think it's a It's an enormous speculative wave of 430 00:23:03,440 --> 00:23:07,880 Speaker 5: a lot of people speculating, gambling, having fun and trying 431 00:23:07,920 --> 00:23:11,480 Speaker 5: to see trying to paint a future that may exist. 432 00:23:11,600 --> 00:23:14,400 Speaker 5: And if people are under exposed to it. I think 433 00:23:14,560 --> 00:23:16,680 Speaker 5: there was a genuine fears that it was going to 434 00:23:16,720 --> 00:23:19,080 Speaker 5: be outlawed, and you've now got a government that seems 435 00:23:19,200 --> 00:23:21,439 Speaker 5: somewhat friendly to it. There are other governments at the 436 00:23:21,440 --> 00:23:24,240 Speaker 5: same way, and people are under exposed to it. Not 437 00:23:24,280 --> 00:23:26,320 Speaker 5: an easy thing to get a lot of exposure too. 438 00:23:26,320 --> 00:23:29,600 Speaker 5: Institutions are being slow to do it, so I can 439 00:23:29,680 --> 00:23:32,880 Speaker 5: understand why people are looking to do it. I also 440 00:23:32,920 --> 00:23:35,080 Speaker 5: think more broadly, you know, it's easy for people in 441 00:23:35,119 --> 00:23:37,560 Speaker 5: this country to be a little skeptical of it. There's 442 00:23:37,600 --> 00:23:40,280 Speaker 5: a store of value because generally this country is very, 443 00:23:40,480 --> 00:23:43,280 Speaker 5: very well functioning. But you know, if you're an investor 444 00:23:43,320 --> 00:23:46,919 Speaker 5: in an emerging market or in other countries in the 445 00:23:46,920 --> 00:23:49,879 Speaker 5: world with less stable regimes, as a way to save 446 00:23:50,040 --> 00:23:54,480 Speaker 5: and send money, I think there's a definite use case 447 00:23:54,520 --> 00:23:58,320 Speaker 5: that people in the developed world often don't always appreciate that. 448 00:23:58,480 --> 00:24:01,240 Speaker 5: Given their own currencies and government so I'm not particularly 449 00:24:01,240 --> 00:24:03,600 Speaker 5: stable that I can see why some other people see 450 00:24:03,640 --> 00:24:06,320 Speaker 5: it as a source of stability in a crazy world. 451 00:24:06,440 --> 00:24:08,639 Speaker 1: It's a good point when you try to understand the 452 00:24:08,720 --> 00:24:11,000 Speaker 1: use case. David, thank you so much for being with us. 453 00:24:11,080 --> 00:24:15,360 Speaker 1: David Spell is the cocio at Mount Lucas Asset Management, 454 00:24:15,440 --> 00:24:18,120 Speaker 1: joining from just outside of Philadelphia. Here on the Daybreak 455 00:24:18,160 --> 00:24:24,439 Speaker 1: Asia podcast. Thanks for listening to today's episode of the 456 00:24:24,440 --> 00:24:28,560 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Daybreak Asia Edition podcast. Each weekday, we look at 457 00:24:28,560 --> 00:24:32,960 Speaker 1: the story shaping markets, finance, and geopolitics in the Asia Pacific. 458 00:24:33,200 --> 00:24:36,440 Speaker 1: You can find us on Apple Spotify, the Bloomberg Podcast 459 00:24:36,480 --> 00:24:39,800 Speaker 1: YouTube channel, or anywhere else you listen. Join us again 460 00:24:39,840 --> 00:24:43,080 Speaker 1: tomorrow for insight on the market moves from Hong Kong 461 00:24:43,200 --> 00:24:48,080 Speaker 1: to Singapore and Australia. I'm Doug Chrisner, and this is Bloomberg.