1 00:00:00,080 --> 00:00:02,600 Speaker 1: Let's get to our guest, Becky Leeu, who stead of 2 00:00:02,720 --> 00:00:07,040 Speaker 1: China macro Strategy at Standard Chartered Bank. Becky, the market 3 00:00:07,120 --> 00:00:10,600 Speaker 1: seemed to be taking this Pelosi trip to Taiwan mostly 4 00:00:10,800 --> 00:00:15,120 Speaker 1: in stride why from the markets perspective, park market would 5 00:00:15,120 --> 00:00:18,600 Speaker 1: still priced as a UH an event that might not 6 00:00:18,720 --> 00:00:24,000 Speaker 1: be tickering major military conflict and UH But from the 7 00:00:24,079 --> 00:00:27,640 Speaker 1: medium to long term perspective, we feel that the rising 8 00:00:27,640 --> 00:00:31,880 Speaker 1: geopolitical tension in the Taiwan's chat will be something influencing 9 00:00:31,960 --> 00:00:35,760 Speaker 1: both the China and Taiwan local markets, including the currencies 10 00:00:35,800 --> 00:00:39,400 Speaker 1: as well as the interest rate environment. But at this stage, 11 00:00:39,600 --> 00:00:43,800 Speaker 1: I think markets expectation is that China's reaction were mostly 12 00:00:43,880 --> 00:00:49,400 Speaker 1: confined with some um signaling actions instead of something really 13 00:00:49,479 --> 00:00:53,040 Speaker 1: hurting their economy. And therefore, at this stage we feel 14 00:00:53,080 --> 00:00:56,320 Speaker 1: the market reaction has so far been still relatively moud, 15 00:00:56,640 --> 00:00:58,920 Speaker 1: but we just need to be concerned about the medium 16 00:00:58,960 --> 00:01:03,080 Speaker 1: to long term implicate sations. You mentioned the currency moves 17 00:01:03,120 --> 00:01:05,720 Speaker 1: and it could be just more flow on through than 18 00:01:05,760 --> 00:01:07,520 Speaker 1: what we see on the Taiwan dollar to I mean, 19 00:01:07,560 --> 00:01:10,320 Speaker 1: we're looking at this potential visit buffering the one to 20 00:01:10,560 --> 00:01:14,800 Speaker 1: how are you viewing the Chinese current theory action. Well, 21 00:01:14,880 --> 00:01:16,880 Speaker 1: at this stage, if we just look at the c 22 00:01:17,040 --> 00:01:21,280 Speaker 1: N wise reaction, it has been still relatively modest, and 23 00:01:21,760 --> 00:01:26,320 Speaker 1: the c Y strength has indeed been driven by primarily 24 00:01:26,480 --> 00:01:30,880 Speaker 1: it's fundamentals, i e. The very strong current account steps 25 00:01:31,000 --> 00:01:33,639 Speaker 1: which has just hit a record high in the first 26 00:01:33,880 --> 00:01:36,560 Speaker 1: quarter of this year, or the trade balance which is 27 00:01:36,680 --> 00:01:39,280 Speaker 1: a all time high in the first half of this year, 28 00:01:39,400 --> 00:01:42,560 Speaker 1: or rising fifty nine percent from the same period of 29 00:01:42,640 --> 00:01:46,319 Speaker 1: last year. So from the markets perspective, it's promis it's 30 00:01:46,360 --> 00:01:51,600 Speaker 1: still primarily reflecting the underlying cross border flows that's supporting 31 00:01:51,640 --> 00:01:54,520 Speaker 1: the CRY. But on the other hand, we also need 32 00:01:54,600 --> 00:01:58,080 Speaker 1: to recognize that UM in the second half of this year, 33 00:01:58,520 --> 00:02:03,320 Speaker 1: the from an expectation prospective market could become less concerned 34 00:02:03,360 --> 00:02:06,320 Speaker 1: about the UM as well. We are talking about a 35 00:02:06,760 --> 00:02:09,760 Speaker 1: economic divergence in the second half of this year, with 36 00:02:10,040 --> 00:02:15,080 Speaker 1: China growth likely rebounding while many other economies might be moderating, 37 00:02:15,440 --> 00:02:18,480 Speaker 1: and we are already seeing signs for a turning around 38 00:02:18,520 --> 00:02:22,960 Speaker 1: of the capital outflows UM, and we are also talking 39 00:02:23,000 --> 00:02:27,040 Speaker 1: about likely continued strong chase the plus partly because of 40 00:02:27,080 --> 00:02:30,839 Speaker 1: the zero COVID policy that has been curving China's outflows 41 00:02:31,120 --> 00:02:34,440 Speaker 1: so specting yours yours is a slightly optimistic view. Then 42 00:02:34,520 --> 00:02:37,040 Speaker 1: for China at least in the second half, What about 43 00:02:37,080 --> 00:02:40,160 Speaker 1: some of the other countries, So from which we've seen 44 00:02:40,240 --> 00:02:43,960 Speaker 1: weakening p M eyes and weakening data, are you expecting, 45 00:02:44,680 --> 00:02:47,200 Speaker 1: for instance, in Europe and the United States to see 46 00:02:47,200 --> 00:02:51,640 Speaker 1: recovery in the second half UM. I think at this moment, 47 00:02:51,720 --> 00:02:55,280 Speaker 1: market consensus is for the developed market growth to be 48 00:02:55,320 --> 00:02:58,280 Speaker 1: moderating slightly, And to be honest, when we look at 49 00:02:58,320 --> 00:03:02,080 Speaker 1: the labor market situation or local demand, it does look 50 00:03:02,160 --> 00:03:05,359 Speaker 1: like the developed markets are economic situation at least as 51 00:03:05,400 --> 00:03:08,960 Speaker 1: of today, it's still fairly strong. So on the contrary, 52 00:03:09,000 --> 00:03:11,239 Speaker 1: if you look at China, we are talking about a 53 00:03:11,400 --> 00:03:14,440 Speaker 1: bottoming out because the second quarter GDP was so low 54 00:03:14,720 --> 00:03:18,680 Speaker 1: at only point four percent, and domestic demand was very 55 00:03:18,800 --> 00:03:22,040 Speaker 1: very weak. For example, if you look at catering tourism, 56 00:03:22,120 --> 00:03:25,040 Speaker 1: it's more than twenty percent from a year ago, and 57 00:03:25,080 --> 00:03:27,200 Speaker 1: in the last two years on average they're down by 58 00:03:27,280 --> 00:03:30,400 Speaker 1: some twenty five percent from the pre COVID level. So 59 00:03:30,480 --> 00:03:33,720 Speaker 1: we are talking about a recovery from a very very 60 00:03:33,760 --> 00:03:37,800 Speaker 1: low level. But the direction appeared to be changing, led 61 00:03:37,800 --> 00:03:42,040 Speaker 1: by infrastructure investments, and we saw of course, that manufacturing 62 00:03:42,120 --> 00:03:44,480 Speaker 1: data not great yesterday in terms of the p m I, 63 00:03:44,600 --> 00:03:46,680 Speaker 1: and still a lot of concerns about the property sector 64 00:03:46,760 --> 00:03:49,960 Speaker 1: to home sales extending that plunge in China, evergrand failing 65 00:03:49,960 --> 00:03:53,440 Speaker 1: to unveil that long promised restructuring framework. How much of 66 00:03:53,480 --> 00:03:56,320 Speaker 1: a concern all these headwinds and the COVID zero policy 67 00:03:56,360 --> 00:04:00,560 Speaker 1: for China's growth. We are still expecting a gray recovery 68 00:04:00,600 --> 00:04:03,320 Speaker 1: in the second half, but we also acknowledge that this 69 00:04:03,480 --> 00:04:06,280 Speaker 1: round of the growth recovery will likely to be slower 70 00:04:06,520 --> 00:04:10,400 Speaker 1: than the second half of due to two reasons. One 71 00:04:10,600 --> 00:04:14,280 Speaker 1: is the long lasting COVID impact as resurgens become more 72 00:04:14,320 --> 00:04:17,719 Speaker 1: and more frequent, and second is, as you correctly pointed out, 73 00:04:17,720 --> 00:04:20,880 Speaker 1: the real estate sector, which will still likely to see 74 00:04:20,880 --> 00:04:24,240 Speaker 1: more pressure ahead. However, we are also seeing some of 75 00:04:24,320 --> 00:04:27,320 Speaker 1: the bright spots in the p m I s over 76 00:04:27,400 --> 00:04:30,880 Speaker 1: all week data. For example, the construction pm I has 77 00:04:30,920 --> 00:04:34,560 Speaker 1: been rising and the current level is quite close to sixty, 78 00:04:34,640 --> 00:04:40,440 Speaker 1: indicating a pretty quick um expansion of infrastructure investment activities. 79 00:04:40,720 --> 00:04:43,560 Speaker 1: At the same time, we are also seeing some signs 80 00:04:43,600 --> 00:04:47,719 Speaker 1: that the top authorities are meeting um closer to a 81 00:04:47,800 --> 00:04:50,320 Speaker 1: bolder step in terms in terms of stepping up their 82 00:04:50,360 --> 00:04:53,960 Speaker 1: support to the real estate sector. Indeed, so we saw 83 00:04:54,000 --> 00:04:56,440 Speaker 1: that from the polar Buro meeting, and sorry, Becky, we 84 00:04:56,480 --> 00:04:58,400 Speaker 1: saw that from the polar Burero meeting. With the market 85 00:04:58,680 --> 00:05:02,320 Speaker 1: seems to be interpreting this is too weak. They don't 86 00:05:02,360 --> 00:05:05,720 Speaker 1: believe that enough help is is getting out there. I mean, 87 00:05:06,000 --> 00:05:09,680 Speaker 1: the policymakers asked the banks to help support the developers, 88 00:05:09,680 --> 00:05:13,320 Speaker 1: the troubled developers, uh, and they certainly want to see 89 00:05:13,880 --> 00:05:18,760 Speaker 1: a lot of the incomplete projects get completed. But it 90 00:05:18,800 --> 00:05:21,359 Speaker 1: doesn't seem to impress the market because you know, July 91 00:05:21,520 --> 00:05:27,680 Speaker 1: was a very very tough month for risk assets in China. Indeed, 92 00:05:28,040 --> 00:05:31,640 Speaker 1: so market has been disappointed for too long, and to 93 00:05:31,680 --> 00:05:34,320 Speaker 1: be honest, a lot of the earlier rollbacks of their 94 00:05:34,320 --> 00:05:38,039 Speaker 1: previous tightening did not really tackle the real issue. While 95 00:05:38,080 --> 00:05:40,719 Speaker 1: we are getting slightly less concerned at the stage, is 96 00:05:40,760 --> 00:05:43,440 Speaker 1: that we view that the authorities are finally tackling the 97 00:05:43,560 --> 00:05:48,520 Speaker 1: right issues, which are strengthening the refinancing abilities across the 98 00:05:48,600 --> 00:05:52,840 Speaker 1: Chinese developers as well as to show our investor's confidence. So, 99 00:05:52,960 --> 00:05:56,760 Speaker 1: following the mortgage boycott event, we have already seen a 100 00:05:56,839 --> 00:06:00,559 Speaker 1: number of those projects restarting construction, and we are seeing 101 00:06:00,560 --> 00:06:04,960 Speaker 1: more intensified support across various local governments in order to 102 00:06:05,080 --> 00:06:09,640 Speaker 1: ensure that the refinancing ability of key developers remain okay. 103 00:06:09,720 --> 00:06:13,520 Speaker 1: So we are expecting the real estate sector to remain weak, 104 00:06:13,839 --> 00:06:15,880 Speaker 1: but we are likely to be very close to a 105 00:06:15,920 --> 00:06:18,520 Speaker 1: turning point. Becky, I wanted to talk to you about 106 00:06:18,520 --> 00:06:21,960 Speaker 1: your point on the revival of Hong Kong's dim Sum 107 00:06:22,360 --> 00:06:26,960 Speaker 1: bond market and what that's showing you. The revival of 108 00:06:26,960 --> 00:06:29,280 Speaker 1: the Hong Kong dem Sam bond market reflects two issues 109 00:06:29,320 --> 00:06:32,719 Speaker 1: in our view. The first one is there's indeed some 110 00:06:32,880 --> 00:06:36,960 Speaker 1: progress in the German b internationalization after the war, and 111 00:06:37,080 --> 00:06:42,520 Speaker 1: second it reflects um a reversing interest rate situation between 112 00:06:42,520 --> 00:06:46,080 Speaker 1: onshore and offshore. So following the start of the southbound 113 00:06:46,080 --> 00:06:51,080 Speaker 1: bond connect late last year, the onshore investors, including onshore 114 00:06:51,080 --> 00:06:54,719 Speaker 1: banks and other financial institutions become a lot easier to 115 00:06:54,839 --> 00:06:58,520 Speaker 1: directly tap and invest in the offshore bar market, including 116 00:06:58,520 --> 00:07:01,839 Speaker 1: the entire dim Sam bard market. So with offshore yields 117 00:07:01,839 --> 00:07:04,680 Speaker 1: now being quite a bit higher than on shore yields, 118 00:07:04,680 --> 00:07:08,480 Speaker 1: we are seeing an increased demand from local investors into 119 00:07:08,520 --> 00:07:11,000 Speaker 1: the Hong Kong market to buy the dim sum bonds. 120 00:07:11,120 --> 00:07:14,720 Speaker 1: So these UM stands across all the top tier UM 121 00:07:15,240 --> 00:07:19,040 Speaker 1: high quality names, including for example, short data government bonds, 122 00:07:19,040 --> 00:07:23,440 Speaker 1: short data PBOC bills, short dated CDs issued by major 123 00:07:23,520 --> 00:07:26,120 Speaker 1: Chinese banks and so on. So this is more of 124 00:07:26,200 --> 00:07:30,120 Speaker 1: a reflection of a more connected capital market between the 125 00:07:30,120 --> 00:07:34,000 Speaker 1: mainland and Hong Kong. Okay, what about Hong Kong's future 126 00:07:34,200 --> 00:07:38,080 Speaker 1: as a financial hub in Asia? UH, does the government 127 00:07:38,160 --> 00:07:41,800 Speaker 1: need to make some wholesale changes to the quarantine policy. 128 00:07:42,880 --> 00:07:45,560 Speaker 1: I think Hong Kong is indeed planning to make some 129 00:07:45,880 --> 00:07:49,080 Speaker 1: change to its quarantine port policy, and we are of 130 00:07:49,160 --> 00:07:51,920 Speaker 1: the view that Hong Kong were likely to further relax. 131 00:07:52,000 --> 00:07:55,280 Speaker 1: There's policy in the forestable future UM. But as for 132 00:07:55,400 --> 00:07:59,400 Speaker 1: Hong Kong's um UH stands as an international financial center, 133 00:07:59,520 --> 00:08:03,600 Speaker 1: we are also seeing some further progress, partly also reflecting 134 00:08:04,280 --> 00:08:08,760 Speaker 1: a more connected capital market between the mainland and Hong Kong. Alright, Becky, 135 00:08:08,840 --> 00:08:11,000 Speaker 1: thank you so much. Becky Lou is head of China 136 00:08:11,080 --> 00:08:14,280 Speaker 1: macro Strategy at Standard Chartered Bank. And this is Bloomberg