WEBVTT - Debt-Limit Talks to Intensify; Musk's Advertising Shift

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<v Speaker 1>From the Bloomberg Interactive Brokers Studios. This is Bloomberg day

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<v Speaker 1>Break for Wednesday, May seventeen.

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<v Speaker 2>Coming up today, Debt ceiling talks could get more intense.

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<v Speaker 2>With just fifteen days till potential defaults.

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<v Speaker 1>President Biden cuts short his overseas trip to focus on negotiations.

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<v Speaker 3>The Fed pause, debate heats up, and.

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<v Speaker 1>Elon Musk may turn to advertising to sell more Tesla's New.

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<v Speaker 4>York City is looking at standalone school gyms to house migrants.

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<v Speaker 4>Plus a major ruling in North Carolina on an abortion band.

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<v Speaker 4>I'm Michael Barr.

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<v Speaker 5>More ahead, I'm John Stanshdaron Sports Another Aaron Judge, Homer

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<v Speaker 5>to Yankee Wain.

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<v Speaker 6>Another loss for the Mets. The Nuggets took Game one

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<v Speaker 6>from the Lakers.

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<v Speaker 7>That's all straight ahead on Bloomberg day Break, The Business

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<v Speaker 7>News You need to sturn your day in just one

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<v Speaker 7>fifteen minute podcast each morning on Apples, Spotify, the Bloomberg

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<v Speaker 7>Business app, and everywhere you get your podcasts.

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<v Speaker 3>Good morning, I'm Nathan.

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<v Speaker 1>Hager and I'm Karen Moscow. Here are the stories we're

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<v Speaker 1>following today, Karen.

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<v Speaker 2>Debt ceiling talks in Washington are about to get more intense.

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<v Speaker 2>The earliest state for a possible government default is now

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<v Speaker 2>just fifteen days away, and President Biden and House Speaker

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<v Speaker 2>Kevin McCarthy have agreed to keep talking. They'll have a

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<v Speaker 2>smaller group of negotiators in the room to try to

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<v Speaker 2>reach a deal. The President is sounding cautiously optimistic.

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<v Speaker 8>Well, there's still work to do, but I made it

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<v Speaker 8>clear to the Speaker and others that will speak regularly

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<v Speaker 8>over the next several days, and the staff's going to

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<v Speaker 8>continue meeting daily to make sure we do not default.

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<v Speaker 2>And Speaker McCarthy says it is possible a deal can

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<v Speaker 2>get done by the end of the week.

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<v Speaker 3>It's not that.

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<v Speaker 9>Difficult to get to an agreement when you think about limits.

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<v Speaker 9>Save grow the bill we passed, We raise the debt ceiling,

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<v Speaker 9>we cap future spendings.

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<v Speaker 2>So far, there's one thing both sides agree on. They

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<v Speaker 2>say default is not well.

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<v Speaker 1>As talks drag on, Nathan, the President is shortening his

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<v Speaker 1>trip Overseas to focus on negotiations.

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<v Speaker 8>I'm cutting my trip short. I'm postponing the Australia Portional trip,

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<v Speaker 8>and I've tripped my stop in Papua New Guinea in

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<v Speaker 8>order to be back for the final negotiations with congressional leaders.

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<v Speaker 1>President Biden had hoped to use those stops to counter

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<v Speaker 1>Shounas influence in the Asia Pacific region. The White House

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<v Speaker 1>says it looks forward to finding another way to engage

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<v Speaker 1>with those countries in the coming year.

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<v Speaker 10>Well.

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<v Speaker 2>Meantime, Karen, a potential GOP presidential contenders, weighing in on

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<v Speaker 2>monetary policy. Former Vice President Mike Pence is calling for

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<v Speaker 2>an end to the Fed's dual mandate. He says the

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<v Speaker 2>central Bank should focus only on fighting inflation and leave

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<v Speaker 2>job creation to Congress and the President. Pence tells Bloomberg

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<v Speaker 2>the FED should return to its historic mission of ensuring

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<v Speaker 2>sound monetary policy.

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<v Speaker 1>Meantime, Nathan, the debate on what the FED should do

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<v Speaker 1>right now appears to be heating up, and we get

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<v Speaker 1>the details from Bloomberg's John Tucker.

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<v Speaker 11>John and Karen. Investors bet the FED will pause their

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<v Speaker 11>cycle of inter straight hikes next month, but the officials

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<v Speaker 11>who make the decision sound more on the fence. We

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<v Speaker 11>spoke with Richmond FED President Tom Barkin.

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<v Speaker 2>Put me down as tracking the information, tracking the death sailing,

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<v Speaker 2>tracking credit tightening, and we'll make a call when we get.

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<v Speaker 11>Closer to the meeting at the same time, the Chicago

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<v Speaker 11>Fed President, Austin Gulesby says it's too premature to talk

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<v Speaker 11>about cutting rates. He tells Bloomberg decision makers need more

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<v Speaker 11>data and more time.

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<v Speaker 12>Inflation is down and continues to make progress. It's not

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<v Speaker 12>as fast as we wanted it to or we expected

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<v Speaker 12>it to be, and therein lies the that's the note

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<v Speaker 12>of the of the issue of can you get it

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<v Speaker 12>down more without starting a recession?

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<v Speaker 11>Gulesby says, when you have financial stress like the bank

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<v Speaker 11>turmoil plus big rate increases that take a while to

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<v Speaker 11>have their full impact, you want to take those into

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<v Speaker 11>account when you're looking to land the plane. Barking and

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<v Speaker 11>Gulesby spoke to Bloomberg at a Fence symposium in Florida.

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<v Speaker 11>I'm John Tucker, Bloomberg Daybreak.

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<v Speaker 2>Okay, John, thanks and stay tuned for more from Austin Golesby.

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<v Speaker 2>Will bring you our interview with the Chicago Fed president

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<v Speaker 2>coming up shortly on Bloomberg Day Break.

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<v Speaker 1>Well, we moved to corporate news now. Nathan and Elon

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<v Speaker 1>Musk is poised to make another strategy shift at Tesla,

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<v Speaker 1>and now he's eying an advertising strategy to sell more cars,

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<v Speaker 1>and Bloomberg's Ed Baxter has the details.

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<v Speaker 13>Musk says Tesla will dabble in some advertisements. This is

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<v Speaker 13>a major departure for the twenty year old company. At

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<v Speaker 13>the annual shareholders meeting, he said, quote, we'll try a

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<v Speaker 13>little advertising and see how it goes. Tesla has prided

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<v Speaker 13>itself on word of mouth and not needed the cost

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<v Speaker 13>of advertising, Musk says, now it is worth a try.

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<v Speaker 13>He says he's already tipped a toe in the water

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<v Speaker 13>on Twitter, and also the move is not fully formed strategy,

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<v Speaker 13>but a bit of a foot on the accelerator, if

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<v Speaker 13>you will. In San Francisco, I'm at Baxter Bloomberg day Break.

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<v Speaker 3>Okay, Ed, Thanks so.

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<v Speaker 2>Wal Musk may change the way he sells cars, he

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<v Speaker 2>is not changing stands when it comes to working from

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<v Speaker 2>home and Bloomberg.

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<v Speaker 3>Steve Rappaport joins us with more on that.

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<v Speaker 14>Steve, Good morning, Nathan. In Karen Elon, Musk continues his

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<v Speaker 14>crusade against the virtual commute, telling CNBC it's not just

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<v Speaker 14>bad for productivity, it's also morally wrong.

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<v Speaker 11>You're going to make the people who make your food

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<v Speaker 11>that gets delivered that they can't work from home.

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<v Speaker 15>You know, for the people that come fix your house,

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<v Speaker 15>they can't work from home, but you can.

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<v Speaker 3>Does that seem Marley Wright.

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<v Speaker 14>Musk, speaking after Tesla's annual shareholder meeting, also lambasted tech

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<v Speaker 14>workers as the laptop class living in La La Land,

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<v Speaker 14>live in New York. I'm Steve Rappaport Bloomberg Daybreak.

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<v Speaker 1>All right, Steve, thanks well. In banking news this morning,

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<v Speaker 1>we're seeing the former CEO of First Republic Bank blaming

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<v Speaker 1>others for his company's collapse and prepared testimony to be

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<v Speaker 1>delivered to a House committee hearing. Michael Roefler said his

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<v Speaker 1>bank's collapse was due to contagion from other regional bank failures.

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<v Speaker 1>Jpmoregan agreed to buy First Republic earlier this month, after

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<v Speaker 1>it became the second largest bank failure in US history.

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<v Speaker 3>And in Europe.

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<v Speaker 2>Karen UBS estimates the nearly thirty five billion dollar gain

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<v Speaker 2>as a result of its emergency takeover of Credit Suisse.

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<v Speaker 2>At the same time, the Swiss bank warns it faces

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<v Speaker 2>billions in potential legal and regulatory costs from the acquisition.

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<v Speaker 2>UBS stands to benefit from the combined firm's negative goodwill.

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<v Speaker 3>And straight ahead.

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<v Speaker 1>We have your latest local headlines, plus a check of sports.

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<v Speaker 3>And this is Bloomberg.

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<v Speaker 2>I'm how to take a look at some of the

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<v Speaker 2>other stories making news in New York and around the world.

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<v Speaker 3>For that, we are joined by Bloomberg's Michael Barr. Good morning, Michael,

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<v Speaker 3>Good morning, Nathan.

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<v Speaker 4>New York City is looking it up to twenty schools

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<v Speaker 4>with standalone gyms to house migrants. Mayor Eric Adams told

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<v Speaker 4>Fox five about sixty five thousand asylum seekers have come

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<v Speaker 4>through the city so far, including forty two hundred last

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<v Speaker 4>week alone.

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<v Speaker 16>I'm really calling on all of us who take notice

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<v Speaker 16>that this is going to impact every city service that

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<v Speaker 16>we deliver to the people of this city.

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<v Speaker 3>And it's just wrong.

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<v Speaker 16>A New York City should not be carrying a burden

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<v Speaker 16>of a national problem.

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<v Speaker 4>Mayor Adams and the city expects as may the fifteen

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<v Speaker 4>buses this weekend. Today is sentencing day for the ices

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<v Speaker 4>inspired terrorists who carried out a deadly attack with the

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<v Speaker 4>truck in New York City. The jury deadlocked on the

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<v Speaker 4>death penalty, so Saifulu Saipov will be sentenced to life

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<v Speaker 4>in prison for killing eight people when he sped down

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<v Speaker 4>a bike path in a rented truck. North Carolina enacted

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<v Speaker 4>a twelve week abortion ban last night. Republicans banded together

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<v Speaker 4>to override Democratic Governor Roy Cooper's veto of the legislation.

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<v Speaker 4>GOP North Carolina Representative Kirsten Baker is a medical doctor.

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<v Speaker 17>This bill represents consensus position of North Carolina's citizens, the

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<v Speaker 17>vast majority of whom support limitations to abortion after twelve weeks.

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<v Speaker 4>This abortion right supporter was also in a rally.

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<v Speaker 17>These legislators are arrogant, shortsighted, ignorant, oh unkind.

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<v Speaker 13>Infuriates.

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<v Speaker 4>The new ban from twenty weeks has exceptions like medical emergencies,

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<v Speaker 4>cases of rape and incest. Tuesday was primary day in

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<v Speaker 4>some states. Voters in Philadelphia have chosen Scherrell Parker as

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<v Speaker 4>the Democratic nominee for mayor. Parker, who got the most

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<v Speaker 4>votes at thirty three percent, will go up against Republican

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<v Speaker 4>David Ow in the November seventh general election. Democrats maintain

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<v Speaker 4>their narrow Pennsylvania House majority by winning a special election,

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<v Speaker 4>and along with it, continue control over how the Chamber

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<v Speaker 4>will handle abortion, gun rights, and election law legislation. Hither

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<v Speaker 4>Boyd won a seat in the Philadelphia suburbs with more

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<v Speaker 4>than sixty percent. Democrat Dan McCaffrey with sixty percent and

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<v Speaker 4>Republican Carolyn Kurt Carluccio with fifty four percent won their

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<v Speaker 4>party's primaries for a vacant seat on the Pennsylvania Supreme Court.

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<v Speaker 4>Attorney General Daniel Cameron has won the Republican primary for

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<v Speaker 4>Kentucky governor with forty eight percent and will face Democratic

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<v Speaker 4>Governor Andy Basheer with over ninety one percent. In November,

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<v Speaker 4>Global News twenty four hours a day, powered by more

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<v Speaker 4>than twenty seven hundred journalist and analysts in over one

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<v Speaker 4>hundred and twenty countries. I'm Michael Barr, and this is

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<v Speaker 4>Bloomberg ninth.

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<v Speaker 2>Thanks Michael, I'm now for the Bloomberg Sports Up Day,

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<v Speaker 2>brought to you by Tri State Outy.

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<v Speaker 3>Good morning, John's stashout.

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<v Speaker 6>Good morning Nathan.

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<v Speaker 5>There was much discussion about Aaron Judge's eighth inning home

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<v Speaker 5>run Monday in Toronto. Cameras caught his eye drifting to

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<v Speaker 5>the Yankee dugout during the at bat, speculation that the

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<v Speaker 5>Yanks may have been relaying signs to him. Judge clearly

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<v Speaker 5>unhappy with the accusation. He came up last night. This

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<v Speaker 5>was also eighth inning.

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<v Speaker 18>Swinging a high drive center field. It is deep here

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<v Speaker 18>by are looking back looking up it. He's got a

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<v Speaker 18>home run off the batter's eye. Aaron Judge is gone yard.

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<v Speaker 18>He says, hey, look at me now, two run shut.

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<v Speaker 18>Yankees take the lead. They're in front five to three,

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<v Speaker 18>and they.

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<v Speaker 6>Beat the Blue Jays six to three.

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<v Speaker 5>Call on wfan Judge is hitting now five home runs

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<v Speaker 5>the last four games. The win went to Ryan Weber's

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<v Speaker 5>getting seven outs out of the bullpen. Yanks had to

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<v Speaker 5>replace Domingo Herman starting the fourth inning because umpires injected him.

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<v Speaker 5>The ump later said Herman's hand was so sticky he

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<v Speaker 5>had trouble removing it from his own palm. Herman likely

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<v Speaker 5>hit it for a ten game suspension for the Mets,

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<v Speaker 5>their sixteenth lost the last twenty two games Tampa Bay one,

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<v Speaker 5>eight to five. Justin Verlanders first city field start as

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<v Speaker 5>a Met did not go well.

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<v Speaker 6>Gave up six runs in five innings.

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<v Speaker 5>NBA Playoffs, Denver won Game one for the Lakers, one

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<v Speaker 5>thirty two one twenty.

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<v Speaker 6>Six for Nikoliokuds thirty four.

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<v Speaker 5>Points, twenty one rebounds, fourteen assists. The San Antonios first

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<v Speaker 5>won the draft lottery and the prize that comes with it.

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<v Speaker 5>Victor wembin Yama, the seven foot four inch nineteen year

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<v Speaker 5>old Frenchman, the best NBA prospect since Lebron James, two

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<v Speaker 5>days after he lost a Game seven for the tenth time.

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<v Speaker 6>Doc Rivers fired by the Philadelphia seventy six ers. John

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<v Speaker 6>Stash Edward Bloomberg.

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<v Speaker 7>Sports Live from coast to coast, from New York to

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<v Speaker 7>San Francisco, Boston to one nationwide on Siriusxam, the Bloomberg

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<v Speaker 7>Business Appen Bloomberg dot Com.

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<v Speaker 2>This is Bloomberg Daybreak. Good morning, I'm Nathan Hager. Starting

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<v Speaker 2>to feel like crunch time in Washington, d C. With

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<v Speaker 2>the possible default deadline for the US government now as soon.

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<v Speaker 3>As fifteen days away.

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<v Speaker 2>House Speaker Kevin McCarthy has said past meetings but the

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<v Speaker 2>White House haven't gone anywhere.

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<v Speaker 3>Now, he says, he sees a hint of progress.

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<v Speaker 9>This one was a little more productive. We're a long

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<v Speaker 9>way apart, but what changed in this meeting was the

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<v Speaker 9>President has now selected two people from his administration to

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<v Speaker 9>directly negotiate with us.

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<v Speaker 2>That was Speaker McCarthy after yesterday's White House talks with

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<v Speaker 2>President Biden and other congressional leaders for more. We were

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<v Speaker 2>joined once again by Julie Norman, co director of the

0:11:45.840 --> 0:11:49.120
<v Speaker 2>Center for US Politics at University College London.

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<v Speaker 3>Juliet's great to speak with you.

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<v Speaker 2>As always, it seemed like both sides made it seem

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<v Speaker 2>like it was a pretty big deal that they've got

0:11:56.200 --> 0:11:59.640
<v Speaker 2>a narrower set of negotiators for the debt sealing talks.

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<v Speaker 3>Is this a big deal?

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<v Speaker 19>Well, there was definitely more of a sense of optimism

0:12:04.640 --> 0:12:07.959
<v Speaker 19>coming out of yesterday's meeting from the congressional leaders who

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<v Speaker 19>are part of that, and that is a definite change

0:12:10.600 --> 0:12:13.880
<v Speaker 19>in tone from where things started over a week ago,

0:12:14.320 --> 0:12:16.559
<v Speaker 19>where I think things are going to start getting difficult.

0:12:16.600 --> 0:12:20.280
<v Speaker 19>Now is the deal that's starting to take shape that

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<v Speaker 19>we're getting some hints of how that is going to

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<v Speaker 19>be received by members of both parties who are going

0:12:25.160 --> 0:12:27.480
<v Speaker 19>to act to vote on this in both the Senate

0:12:27.520 --> 0:12:30.840
<v Speaker 19>and the House. We've already heard some grumbling, some pushbacks

0:12:30.880 --> 0:12:33.160
<v Speaker 19>to some of the measures that are involved in terms

0:12:33.200 --> 0:12:36.160
<v Speaker 19>of actually getting over the line. But the good news

0:12:36.160 --> 0:12:38.760
<v Speaker 19>is things are moving forward. The uncertainty is if it's

0:12:38.800 --> 0:12:40.120
<v Speaker 19>going to be enough to get the votes.

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<v Speaker 2>What provisions are you looking at that might have the

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<v Speaker 2>most difficulty on Capitol Hill.

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<v Speaker 19>Yeah, so the main sticking point will likely be increasing

0:12:48.920 --> 0:12:53.160
<v Speaker 19>work requirements for different kinds of aid, for a medicaid

0:12:53.400 --> 0:12:57.000
<v Speaker 19>for snaps sometimes known as food stamps, and for other

0:12:57.040 --> 0:13:00.520
<v Speaker 19>assistance to needy family. So this is an area that

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<v Speaker 19>Republicans really want to see a budget decrease and to

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<v Speaker 19>see stricter requirements. Many progressive Democrats are digging in and

0:13:09.000 --> 0:13:11.360
<v Speaker 19>saying this is something they will not vote for. So

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<v Speaker 19>I think this is where the compromises are going to

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<v Speaker 19>need to be hashed out over the next couple of days,

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<v Speaker 19>and where we probably will see some Democrats at least

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<v Speaker 19>pushing back against this deal because of that provision, but

0:13:23.080 --> 0:13:25.280
<v Speaker 19>they will probably Yeah.

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<v Speaker 2>Sure, are they the kind of Are they the kind

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<v Speaker 2>of negotiations that could lead to the possibility that we

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<v Speaker 2>get something like a short term debt seiling increase to

0:13:35.320 --> 0:13:38.439
<v Speaker 2>allow for those differences to be hashed out later. I mean,

0:13:38.440 --> 0:13:42.040
<v Speaker 2>that's something that both McCarthy and Biden have said they

0:13:42.080 --> 0:13:46.079
<v Speaker 2>don't want to have a short term debt sailing increase exactly.

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<v Speaker 19>And so this is one of the tricky things right

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<v Speaker 19>now is that some of the budget talks that are

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<v Speaker 19>being discussed, I think in good faith by both sides,

0:13:53.880 --> 0:13:56.240
<v Speaker 19>would usually need more time to actually figure out the

0:13:56.240 --> 0:13:58.400
<v Speaker 19>details of what they would look like, especially these things

0:13:58.400 --> 0:14:00.839
<v Speaker 19>that are going to have direct impacts on a lot

0:14:00.880 --> 0:14:03.360
<v Speaker 19>of Americans. So one option would be to have a

0:14:03.400 --> 0:14:05.560
<v Speaker 19>sort of pact that there would be a limit on

0:14:05.600 --> 0:14:08.760
<v Speaker 19>domestic spending with maybe some short term things that do

0:14:08.880 --> 0:14:13.560
<v Speaker 19>go through immediately, such as using unspent COVID funds, maybe

0:14:13.600 --> 0:14:16.600
<v Speaker 19>speeding up permit processes, things where there's already some agreement,

0:14:16.640 --> 0:14:18.360
<v Speaker 19>if you can get those on the table, get the

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<v Speaker 19>debt ceiling passed, and work out some of these budget

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<v Speaker 19>details in the future, that's one option. Again unclear if

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<v Speaker 19>both parties would go for that in the Congress.

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<v Speaker 2>It's pretty notable as well that President Biden is going

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<v Speaker 2>to be cutting the Australia and Papua New Guinea portion

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<v Speaker 2>of his seven day overseas trip short to focus on

0:14:36.360 --> 0:14:41.720
<v Speaker 2>these negotiations. What's the potential geopolitical impact there for not

0:14:42.120 --> 0:14:43.560
<v Speaker 2>visiting those countries.

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<v Speaker 19>Yeah, so it's definitely unfortunate. I mean, it is notable

0:14:47.640 --> 0:14:49.720
<v Speaker 19>and right I think that Biden is still attending the

0:14:49.760 --> 0:14:53.280
<v Speaker 19>G seven, which is in Japan, notably this year Obviously,

0:14:53.320 --> 0:14:55.840
<v Speaker 19>one of the big long term foreign policy challenges for

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<v Speaker 19>the US and for Biden is the Pacific is China

0:14:58.640 --> 0:15:00.400
<v Speaker 19>in particular, and that's going to be a big part

0:15:00.480 --> 0:15:04.040
<v Speaker 19>of these G seven discussions. He had hoped to continue

0:15:04.040 --> 0:15:06.880
<v Speaker 19>that with a high profile visit to both Australia, a

0:15:06.920 --> 0:15:10.040
<v Speaker 19>meeting of the Quad, and then also importantly engaging with

0:15:10.240 --> 0:15:12.600
<v Speaker 19>Pacific island groups with this first time visit to Papua

0:15:12.600 --> 0:15:15.080
<v Speaker 19>New Guinea. So it's definitely a loss for Australia, definitely

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<v Speaker 19>a loss for Papua New Guinea, and it does I think,

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<v Speaker 19>you know, it's not great for Biden administration trying to

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<v Speaker 19>get traction in the Pacific, But those allies, I think

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<v Speaker 19>know that the commitment is there. They'll try and reschedule

0:15:26.040 --> 0:15:28.600
<v Speaker 19>when they can. And the reality is that if the

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<v Speaker 19>US doesn't get this debt sealing thing resolve, the whole

0:15:31.680 --> 0:15:33.200
<v Speaker 19>world's going to be affected by it. So at the

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<v Speaker 19>end of the day, it's sort of an everyone's interest

0:15:35.040 --> 0:15:36.920
<v Speaker 19>to have the attention where it needs to be. Most

0:15:36.960 --> 0:15:38.280
<v Speaker 19>pragmatically at the moment.

0:15:38.440 --> 0:15:41.440
<v Speaker 2>You said it's a loss for Australia and Papua New Guinea,

0:15:41.520 --> 0:15:46.040
<v Speaker 2>is it a gain for China.

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<v Speaker 19>Potentially, Yes, I mean I think China and as well

0:15:47.720 --> 0:15:49.720
<v Speaker 19>as Russia. I mean, they would probably like nothing more

0:15:49.760 --> 0:15:52.160
<v Speaker 19>than to see this debts somethly thing blow up for

0:15:52.280 --> 0:15:55.640
<v Speaker 19>the US to have a default. I think they will

0:15:55.680 --> 0:15:58.040
<v Speaker 19>paint it as look, how much the US is in trouble.

0:15:58.120 --> 0:16:01.400
<v Speaker 19>They can't even keep their own you know, government going

0:16:01.400 --> 0:16:04.960
<v Speaker 19>their own budget together, so they will usually likely pounce

0:16:05.000 --> 0:16:07.320
<v Speaker 19>on things like this and make a story out of it.

0:16:07.440 --> 0:16:09.840
<v Speaker 19>So that's unfortunate. But again, at the end of the day,

0:16:10.160 --> 0:16:11.800
<v Speaker 19>Biden probably does need to be here to get this

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<v Speaker 19>thing over the line, and that's just the way it

0:16:13.880 --> 0:16:14.840
<v Speaker 19>has to be at the moment.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, it looks like we could potentially see the President

0:16:17.960 --> 0:16:20.920
<v Speaker 2>with his mind on both sides of the Pacific as

0:16:20.960 --> 0:16:23.880
<v Speaker 2>the debt ceiling fight goes on, and of course building

0:16:23.960 --> 0:16:26.440
<v Speaker 2>up these relationships at the G seven in Japan.

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<v Speaker 3>As always great to get your thoughts. Thanks again for

0:16:29.040 --> 0:16:29.520
<v Speaker 3>being with us.

0:16:29.600 --> 0:16:33.119
<v Speaker 2>Julie Norman, co director of the Center for US Politics

0:16:33.400 --> 0:16:37.000
<v Speaker 2>at University College London with us this morning. Now let's

0:16:37.000 --> 0:16:40.680
<v Speaker 2>turn our attention from the debt limit to monetary policy.

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<v Speaker 2>In Washington at the Federal Reserve, some officials are signaling

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<v Speaker 2>they'll take a pause when it comes to rate hikes,

0:16:47.440 --> 0:16:51.200
<v Speaker 2>but they're not committing to one. Chicago Fed President Austin

0:16:51.240 --> 0:16:54.920
<v Speaker 2>Goldsby discussed inflation and the impact of rates with Bloomberg's

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<v Speaker 2>Michael McKee late yesterday.

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<v Speaker 3>Let's listen to that conversation.

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<v Speaker 15>Now, you've told people that you're a little nervous about

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<v Speaker 15>where we are after five hundred basis points of increases,

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<v Speaker 15>and you'd like to see how the economy is going

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<v Speaker 15>to evolve, which everybody is sort of taking. As you're

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<v Speaker 15>suggesting a pause in June, what would it take to

0:17:15.119 --> 0:17:18.200
<v Speaker 15>get you to go the other way? Inflation is still high?

0:17:18.359 --> 0:17:21.520
<v Speaker 15>Would it take much to convince you to vote for

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<v Speaker 15>another rate increase.

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<v Speaker 12>I don't get into the hypothetical, and I haven't committed

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<v Speaker 12>or decided anything. I think it's a mistake for us

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<v Speaker 12>to commit our our decisions weeks before the meeting when

0:17:36.320 --> 0:17:39.200
<v Speaker 12>we're still going to get a lot more information. As

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<v Speaker 12>I say it, I'm just like an old fashioned data dog,

0:17:42.160 --> 0:17:47.960
<v Speaker 12>and the past evidence in the data has been that

0:17:48.040 --> 0:17:51.920
<v Speaker 12>when you have financial stresses like the bank stresses we're

0:17:51.920 --> 0:17:56.760
<v Speaker 12>going through now, and when you have big rate increases,

0:17:57.359 --> 0:18:02.080
<v Speaker 12>that take a while to have their full impact, you

0:18:02.320 --> 0:18:05.760
<v Speaker 12>at least want to take those into account when you're

0:18:06.920 --> 0:18:08.879
<v Speaker 12>looking at landing the plane.

0:18:09.760 --> 0:18:13.520
<v Speaker 10>I think the good news is you've seen some.

0:18:13.400 --> 0:18:17.080
<v Speaker 12>Of the froth taken. The froth off in the labor markets.

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<v Speaker 12>We've so far been doing pretty well that job vacancies

0:18:21.880 --> 0:18:26.560
<v Speaker 12>are coming down without the unemployment rate going up. And

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<v Speaker 12>the overriding goal is let's get the inflation back to

0:18:31.920 --> 0:18:35.720
<v Speaker 12>target without generating recession. That's what I want, and that's

0:18:35.840 --> 0:18:37.240
<v Speaker 12>kind of the FED mission.

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<v Speaker 15>Well, you said that you almost dissented at the last meeting,

0:18:41.600 --> 0:18:43.439
<v Speaker 15>but you were persuaded to go along.

0:18:43.760 --> 0:18:46.159
<v Speaker 10>Was it a close call? I didn't say that I

0:18:46.200 --> 0:18:47.119
<v Speaker 10>almost dissented.

0:18:47.840 --> 0:18:51.240
<v Speaker 12>They someone asked me, was it a close call?

0:18:51.320 --> 0:18:52.040
<v Speaker 10>And I said yes.

0:18:52.160 --> 0:18:55.000
<v Speaker 12>I think I can't speak for anybody else, but for me,

0:18:55.280 --> 0:18:58.280
<v Speaker 12>I felt it was a close call. Two meetings ago,

0:18:59.119 --> 0:19:01.840
<v Speaker 12>the data had come in was looking pretty hot. We

0:19:01.880 --> 0:19:08.320
<v Speaker 12>hadn't had any financial stresses, and the argument for the

0:19:09.000 --> 0:19:12.480
<v Speaker 12>improved let's call it the improved economic outlook in the

0:19:12.640 --> 0:19:17.320
<v Speaker 12>SEP was making people a little anxious on the side

0:19:17.520 --> 0:19:21.440
<v Speaker 12>of how much inflation might might still be stored in there.

0:19:21.960 --> 0:19:26.240
<v Speaker 12>Then one meeting ago before this past meeting, we got

0:19:26.280 --> 0:19:30.720
<v Speaker 12>the bank stresses and incorporated that into our plan. So

0:19:30.920 --> 0:19:34.399
<v Speaker 12>at the last meeting, you had not seen yet in

0:19:34.480 --> 0:19:38.440
<v Speaker 12>the data, and in my conversations with financial market and

0:19:38.640 --> 0:19:44.679
<v Speaker 12>bank participants, you had not yet seen credit crunch taking

0:19:44.720 --> 0:19:47.960
<v Speaker 12>place in the data. So I felt that at the

0:19:48.080 --> 0:19:50.720
<v Speaker 12>end of the day, staying on the plan that we

0:19:50.880 --> 0:19:53.840
<v Speaker 12>had outlined, knowing that there was going to be some

0:19:53.920 --> 0:19:55.439
<v Speaker 12>bank stress did make sense.

0:19:56.080 --> 0:20:00.800
<v Speaker 10>Now you've seen more slowing coming in.

0:20:01.320 --> 0:20:06.560
<v Speaker 12>You've seen even numbers that were relatively strong, like retail sales,

0:20:07.040 --> 0:20:11.679
<v Speaker 12>they were lower than expected. And if in nominal terms,

0:20:11.720 --> 0:20:14.359
<v Speaker 12>retail sales were up for tenths of a percent, but

0:20:14.480 --> 0:20:18.440
<v Speaker 12>inflation was up four tenths of a percent, it's worth remembering,

0:20:18.640 --> 0:20:21.200
<v Speaker 12>you know that what actually matters is the real economy.

0:20:21.320 --> 0:20:24.959
<v Speaker 15>When the FED raises interest rates, banks always tighten their

0:20:25.000 --> 0:20:28.320
<v Speaker 15>credit standards and loan demand goes down. So are you

0:20:28.480 --> 0:20:32.480
<v Speaker 15>or the people in your district seeing something worse than

0:20:32.560 --> 0:20:34.240
<v Speaker 15>what ordinarily would have happened.

0:20:34.920 --> 0:20:37.560
<v Speaker 10>That's that's an important point to make.

0:20:37.760 --> 0:20:41.320
<v Speaker 12>That one of the mechanisms a monetary policy when you

0:20:41.400 --> 0:20:44.520
<v Speaker 12>raise the interest rate is lending standards go up.

0:20:44.520 --> 0:20:49.119
<v Speaker 10>It's harder, it's harder to get credit. Businesses choose not

0:20:49.280 --> 0:20:51.640
<v Speaker 10>to borrow as much because borrowing is more expensive.

0:20:52.200 --> 0:20:56.679
<v Speaker 12>That's the key, that's the fundamental question is is there

0:20:56.720 --> 0:21:01.840
<v Speaker 12>a reason to think that the financial can additions are

0:21:01.920 --> 0:21:06.760
<v Speaker 12>tighter than just what the interest rate says. In previous

0:21:06.840 --> 0:21:11.480
<v Speaker 12>times of bank stress, they definitely have been, And if

0:21:11.520 --> 0:21:17.320
<v Speaker 12>you look at the Senior Lending Officer Opinion survey put

0:21:17.359 --> 0:21:21.480
<v Speaker 12>out by the FED as rates went up, you did

0:21:21.520 --> 0:21:24.600
<v Speaker 12>see tightening before there ever was the bank stress. But

0:21:25.920 --> 0:21:28.880
<v Speaker 12>we definitely need to get a handle on how much

0:21:29.080 --> 0:21:33.040
<v Speaker 12>on top of the interest rates this is doing. And

0:21:33.600 --> 0:21:38.159
<v Speaker 12>you've seen throughout the market numbers that range from a

0:21:38.800 --> 0:21:42.480
<v Speaker 12>what to be the Fed's fund equivalent of this bank

0:21:42.560 --> 0:21:45.880
<v Speaker 12>stress kind of the lowest you've seen is that it's

0:21:46.040 --> 0:21:49.280
<v Speaker 12>the equivalent of another twenty five basis points, and there's

0:21:49.280 --> 0:21:53.119
<v Speaker 12>some saying it's like one hundred basis points one hundred

0:21:53.119 --> 0:21:57.360
<v Speaker 12>and fifty basis points increase on top of monetary policy.

0:21:57.480 --> 0:22:00.880
<v Speaker 12>So if that does some of the work of monetary policy,

0:22:00.920 --> 0:22:01.320
<v Speaker 12>you just.

0:22:01.200 --> 0:22:02.359
<v Speaker 10>Got to take that into account.

0:22:02.440 --> 0:22:05.199
<v Speaker 15>Well, speaking of the work, you guys are focused entirely

0:22:05.280 --> 0:22:08.000
<v Speaker 15>on inflation and bringing it down, but we haven't seen

0:22:08.000 --> 0:22:10.320
<v Speaker 15>a lot of movement after a quick drop from nine

0:22:10.359 --> 0:22:12.040
<v Speaker 15>to a round five, we haven't seen a lot of

0:22:12.040 --> 0:22:16.440
<v Speaker 15>movement in inflation. Are you convinced that you've put enough

0:22:16.560 --> 0:22:18.000
<v Speaker 15>restraint on the economy.

0:22:20.320 --> 0:22:23.800
<v Speaker 10>I don't know if we've put enough restraint. That's what

0:22:23.880 --> 0:22:24.600
<v Speaker 10>we got to watch.

0:22:25.600 --> 0:22:29.280
<v Speaker 12>Inflation is down and continues to make progress. It's not

0:22:29.400 --> 0:22:31.960
<v Speaker 12>as fast as we wanted it to or we expected

0:22:31.960 --> 0:22:37.280
<v Speaker 12>it to be, and therein lies. That's the note of

0:22:37.320 --> 0:22:40.880
<v Speaker 12>the issue of can you get it down more without

0:22:41.240 --> 0:22:42.160
<v Speaker 12>starting a recession?

0:22:42.160 --> 0:22:42.720
<v Speaker 10>Because we have a.

0:22:42.760 --> 0:22:45.560
<v Speaker 12>Dual landing, we got to look at employment and inflation

0:22:45.720 --> 0:22:50.560
<v Speaker 12>by law, both not just one. I think you've seen

0:22:50.680 --> 0:22:54.640
<v Speaker 12>goods prices already come down as we shift back to

0:22:54.680 --> 0:23:00.720
<v Speaker 12>spending our money on services. Housing inflation hasn't come down yet,

0:23:00.760 --> 0:23:03.600
<v Speaker 12>but we expect it to because of the components, it

0:23:03.680 --> 0:23:06.840
<v Speaker 12>kind of moves with a lag. And then this question

0:23:06.920 --> 0:23:10.480
<v Speaker 12>of services has been more persistent than we thought it

0:23:10.520 --> 0:23:14.880
<v Speaker 12>would be. But you've seen sprices coming down in that

0:23:15.119 --> 0:23:19.080
<v Speaker 12>space as well. So I think those things, plus the

0:23:19.119 --> 0:23:25.600
<v Speaker 12>fact that inflation expectations have remained pretty well anchored, tells

0:23:25.640 --> 0:23:28.440
<v Speaker 12>you there is at least there are at least some

0:23:28.560 --> 0:23:32.400
<v Speaker 12>forces that are going to keep moving in that direction.

0:23:32.480 --> 0:23:36.280
<v Speaker 15>Well, your background suggests that you care a lot about employment,

0:23:36.480 --> 0:23:39.560
<v Speaker 15>and obviously it is one of the mandates, as you mentioned,

0:23:40.720 --> 0:23:42.800
<v Speaker 15>do you think that the data that we're seeing now

0:23:42.840 --> 0:23:47.040
<v Speaker 15>and you could include retail sales today industrial production, suggests

0:23:47.080 --> 0:23:50.760
<v Speaker 15>that the soft landing scenario is any stronger than it

0:23:50.880 --> 0:23:51.560
<v Speaker 15>had been.

0:23:52.080 --> 0:23:54.680
<v Speaker 10>So any more likely mean more strong.

0:23:54.800 --> 0:24:01.919
<v Speaker 12>Yeah, I'm definitely hopeful in that there are one group

0:24:02.040 --> 0:24:05.440
<v Speaker 12>that looks at the labor market and that its prized

0:24:05.600 --> 0:24:12.320
<v Speaker 12>measure of tightness is the vacancies to unemployment ratio, and

0:24:12.480 --> 0:24:17.800
<v Speaker 12>that ratio hit record highs and it's come down a lot.

0:24:18.280 --> 0:24:22.640
<v Speaker 20>It's still the level is still higher than it was before, but.

0:24:22.800 --> 0:24:27.200
<v Speaker 12>It's come down in a way that hasn't tanked the

0:24:27.280 --> 0:24:28.080
<v Speaker 12>labor market.

0:24:29.000 --> 0:24:30.640
<v Speaker 10>The danger, of course, is.

0:24:30.680 --> 0:24:34.399
<v Speaker 12>If you get a recession and you try to land

0:24:34.440 --> 0:24:35.760
<v Speaker 12>the plane nose down.

0:24:36.960 --> 0:24:39.840
<v Speaker 10>Tends to be that the labor markets, when they deteriorate,

0:24:39.880 --> 0:24:43.159
<v Speaker 10>they deteriorate rapidly. The unemployment rate goes way up.

0:24:43.200 --> 0:24:47.080
<v Speaker 12>You see layoffs, and everybody's trying to avoid that if

0:24:47.119 --> 0:24:47.840
<v Speaker 12>at all possible.

0:24:48.080 --> 0:24:52.320
<v Speaker 15>You probably would see if you looked at a spread

0:24:52.359 --> 0:24:54.760
<v Speaker 15>that you're but you've been put by Wall Street on

0:24:54.800 --> 0:24:57.480
<v Speaker 15>the sort of the dubbish side at this point, whatever

0:24:57.520 --> 0:25:01.080
<v Speaker 15>a dove means these days, what would you say to

0:25:01.119 --> 0:25:03.840
<v Speaker 15>the idea of rate cuts in the sense that Wall

0:25:03.880 --> 0:25:06.159
<v Speaker 15>Street is already thinking that you're probably going to have

0:25:06.200 --> 0:25:06.520
<v Speaker 15>to do that.

0:25:06.640 --> 0:25:09.480
<v Speaker 12>But yeah, look like the thing is, I've said the

0:25:09.680 --> 0:25:12.360
<v Speaker 12>very first speech that I gave is when I took

0:25:12.400 --> 0:25:16.760
<v Speaker 12>over in Chicago, emphasize I'm not a fan of setting

0:25:16.800 --> 0:25:21.320
<v Speaker 12>monetary policy based on what the market says, or try

0:25:21.400 --> 0:25:23.920
<v Speaker 12>to predict how the market's going to react. I think

0:25:24.359 --> 0:25:28.040
<v Speaker 12>the overwhelming thing that the Fed's got to do is

0:25:29.119 --> 0:25:31.920
<v Speaker 12>pursue the dual mandate. It's about the real economy. It's

0:25:31.920 --> 0:25:34.640
<v Speaker 12>about inflation, which is too high, but at least we're

0:25:34.640 --> 0:25:39.520
<v Speaker 12>making progress, and is about the employment mandate, where the

0:25:39.600 --> 0:25:46.320
<v Speaker 12>job market remains quite strong. And so I think it's

0:25:46.480 --> 0:25:50.120
<v Speaker 12>far too premature to be talking about rate cuts and

0:25:50.280 --> 0:25:51.320
<v Speaker 12>premature to.

0:25:51.400 --> 0:25:54.399
<v Speaker 10>Be saying, even for the next meeting, are we going

0:25:54.440 --> 0:25:55.960
<v Speaker 10>to pause, are we going to raise? Are we going

0:25:56.040 --> 0:25:58.920
<v Speaker 10>to cut? We got to get as much data.

0:25:58.720 --> 0:26:01.399
<v Speaker 20>As we can, and it hooves us at a moment

0:26:02.240 --> 0:26:06.320
<v Speaker 20>where we followed the strangest business cycle in history with

0:26:06.800 --> 0:26:09.920
<v Speaker 20>one of the strangest credit conditions that we've.

0:26:09.720 --> 0:26:10.800
<v Speaker 10>Seen in decades.

0:26:11.960 --> 0:26:14.640
<v Speaker 12>We got to look at a lot more measures than

0:26:14.880 --> 0:26:20.320
<v Speaker 12>just unemployment, inflation, and wages in the kind of the

0:26:20.320 --> 0:26:24.639
<v Speaker 12>conventional box of numbers that we looked at in the

0:26:24.840 --> 0:26:25.480
<v Speaker 12>well you get.

0:26:26.119 --> 0:26:28.640
<v Speaker 15>Your next meeting is June fourteenth. The next CPI report

0:26:28.720 --> 0:26:31.399
<v Speaker 15>is June thirteenth. Can we call you up in the

0:26:31.440 --> 0:26:34.960
<v Speaker 15>Fed meeting room and ask you what you think? Austin Goilsby,

0:26:35.000 --> 0:26:37.199
<v Speaker 15>thanks very much for joining us today, the President of

0:26:37.240 --> 0:26:39.000
<v Speaker 15>the Chicago Federal Reserve.

0:26:40.680 --> 0:26:43.760
<v Speaker 21>This is Bloomberg Daybreak Today, your morning brief on the

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