WEBVTT - Selects: How Circus Families Work

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<v Speaker 1>Hi, everybody, Happy Saturday. I hope you're having a great weekend.

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<v Speaker 1>If you want to learn something about circus families, you're

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<v Speaker 1>in the right place because this is a throwback select

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<v Speaker 1>episode to July two. Circus families, Believe it or not,

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<v Speaker 1>It's a thing, great, great, rich traditions all over the

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<v Speaker 1>world with circus families, fathers and mothers teaching sons and daughters,

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<v Speaker 1>aunts and uncles teaching nieces and nephews how to swing

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<v Speaker 1>on trap pieces and climb ropes and dew flips and

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<v Speaker 1>ride motorcycles. Here we go, how circus families work. Welcome

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<v Speaker 1>to Stuff you should know, a production of I Heart Radio. Hey,

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<v Speaker 1>and welcome to the podcast. I'm Josh Clark, Just Charles

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<v Speaker 1>W Chuck Bryant, and Jerry, Which makes this the Flying

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<v Speaker 1>s Y s Cades, Flying Stuff, stuffy In's Stuffino, Oh,

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<v Speaker 1>Steffini's Flying stef Man Boy. See you look at that.

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<v Speaker 1>It took us we seven seconds, maybe even less, to

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<v Speaker 1>come up with the best name in the history of

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<v Speaker 1>podcasting circus teams. Yeah, we'll go back and look at

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<v Speaker 1>the time stamp after this publishism we'll know for sure,

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<v Speaker 1>But I say less than seven seconds. The Flying Stefeni's

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<v Speaker 1>good job man. All right, I guess we can retire.

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<v Speaker 1>We've hit it big, Yeah we have. You can make

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<v Speaker 1>some money being a circus family, I learned. Yeah, I

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<v Speaker 1>have no idea about costs. So you will delight me

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<v Speaker 1>because I think everyone, well not everyone. I think some

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<v Speaker 1>people when they go to the circus, they're like, what's

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<v Speaker 1>that guy make for throwing knives? Oh? I have no

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<v Speaker 1>idea what they make. It's just the question I got

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<v Speaker 1>from this research. Gotcha, And I thought you had some

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<v Speaker 1>hard numbers. Uh. No, you're the statman, remember, And I know,

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<v Speaker 1>but people, you know, it's rude to talk about money,

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<v Speaker 1>so people don't share these things these days. That's why

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<v Speaker 1>I'm not saying anything. I'm just telling you the impression

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<v Speaker 1>I had. They're always strutting around with goblets full of

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<v Speaker 1>really expensive wine circus families, so you know, yeah, they

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<v Speaker 1>got uh. You know. Every time I think we're all circused,

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<v Speaker 1>out there comes another topic. Well, we have yet to

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<v Speaker 1>do how circuses themselves work. We will do that one day,

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<v Speaker 1>so we've done all of its component, every last one.

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<v Speaker 1>After that. Well, it does have interesting history, so well

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<v Speaker 1>we will save that then. Yeah. Well, I do want

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<v Speaker 1>to do how circuses working. We should also say I

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<v Speaker 1>don't want anybody to have the impression that by talking

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<v Speaker 1>about circus families we are endorsing circuses in general. I

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<v Speaker 1>have serious issues with some of them, with them for

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<v Speaker 1>the most part, oh, like because of their treatment of animals. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>but a lot of them don't use animals at all anymore. Well,

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<v Speaker 1>not a lot of them, some of them don't. I

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<v Speaker 1>have no problem with those circuses. Yeah, Like I remember

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<v Speaker 1>the Big Apple Circus. They have a dog thing. Well dogs,

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<v Speaker 1>I mean, we're horse thing, and I think that was it.

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<v Speaker 1>And horses love to show off, So I'm okay with

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<v Speaker 1>the Big Apple. Yeah, you wouldn't shoot, you know, but no, no,

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<v Speaker 1>they wouldn't show like an elephant, right right, Which is

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<v Speaker 1>funny because apparently an elephant is equal to a family

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<v Speaker 1>circus performer. Oh yeah, I saw that. I should say

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<v Speaker 1>circus family performer. Family circus is totally different. Yeah. This

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<v Speaker 1>is a little frustrating research because I kept getting lots

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<v Speaker 1>of circular cartoons that weren't funny. You don't think they're funny, Okay,

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<v Speaker 1>they're they're not funny. I think they're charming and heartwarming. Yeah, sure,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, Jeffy wrote on the wall, right, it's not funny,

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<v Speaker 1>but it's cute. Their little hair in the noses and

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<v Speaker 1>the they're cute. U that I have a brief segue here. Initially, Um,

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<v Speaker 1>that reminded me. Was just at max fun Con, uh,

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<v Speaker 1>the the weekend retreat of Jesse Thorn and his podcasting empire.

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<v Speaker 1>Everybody loved you that picture of you and Hodgeman and

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<v Speaker 1>Justin McElroy's kid. Yeah, well baby Charlie. Yeah, very cute. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>I think people love babies. Hodgeman, who doesn't even particularly

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<v Speaker 1>like kids, was like, give me that baby. You know, Um,

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<v Speaker 1>husband likes kids, at least he likes his own kids. Um.

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<v Speaker 1>So I was just there. And first of all, let

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<v Speaker 1>me recommend the Super Ego podcast, very funny improv podcast

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<v Speaker 1>featuring Matt Gorley and Paul if Tompkins and Mark McConville

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<v Speaker 1>and Jeremy Carter. You could have stopped at Paul if Tompkins.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah right, Um, but one man improv is like, it's

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<v Speaker 1>not the best he can do it. I bet he could.

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<v Speaker 1>He does, I've seen it. So anyway, a long story short,

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<v Speaker 1>we were playing this game one night where we were

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<v Speaker 1>naming comic strips and the comic strip Mark Trail came up.

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<v Speaker 1>Oh man, you remember that. Well it wasn't even trying

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<v Speaker 1>to be funny. Well, no, it wasn't funny at all,

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<v Speaker 1>but it wasn't even like interesting. It was literally like

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<v Speaker 1>you know the what a beautiful sunset today? Right, that

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<v Speaker 1>was tracing the trail of a hawk in the sky

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<v Speaker 1>like through eight panels. Yeah. I thought it was refreshing

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<v Speaker 1>in a little ways, like you just make it all

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<v Speaker 1>like through a hilarious spasm of laugh or after like

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<v Speaker 1>Funky winker Bean or Hagar the Horrible and you needed

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<v Speaker 1>to like chill out, remember that, so you'd like read

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<v Speaker 1>the Mark Trail and then like you go at it

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<v Speaker 1>again and just laugh and laugh and beatle Bailey, which

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<v Speaker 1>is great institches and then maybe you come down a

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<v Speaker 1>little on Merry Worth or Department at three G Well,

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<v Speaker 1>back up on Wizard of It, back down with Brenda Starr.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah that's the way you do it. But Mark Trail,

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<v Speaker 1>I don't want to knock it too much because I

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<v Speaker 1>believe it like taught kids about nature and conservancy and

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<v Speaker 1>stuff like that. But and how to follow a hawks

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<v Speaker 1>trail in this guy didn't belong in the comics section,

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<v Speaker 1>but I don't know. It was a comic strip. Yeah.

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<v Speaker 1>A lot of those comics were like they started out

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<v Speaker 1>or a lot of things started out as comics like

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<v Speaker 1>Lone Ranger comic sure, comic strip or comic book m

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<v Speaker 1>because some have been both. You know, well the Bolster

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<v Speaker 1>my point. Let's say comic strip. Okay, okay, great, and

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<v Speaker 1>it might have actually started out as a radio show.

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<v Speaker 1>And I think about it, Hey, that work. That worked

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<v Speaker 1>out well. I was thinking, how can we kill some

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<v Speaker 1>time here before we do circuses? That's how family circus

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<v Speaker 1>tangent so family circuses. Uh. When I first circus families,

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<v Speaker 1>when I first started researching, I was like, what a

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<v Speaker 1>weird thing to be in a circus family? And then

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<v Speaker 1>I thought it might be weird to be in one,

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<v Speaker 1>but not weird that there are circus families, because it

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<v Speaker 1>makes total sense that it's the family business. Well, that's

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<v Speaker 1>how circus is largely started out. Yeah, very familiar. It was,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, like you some patriarch of a family would

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<v Speaker 1>find out that, hey, I'm I'm kind of good at juggling.

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<v Speaker 1>Why don't I try doing it while I stand on

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<v Speaker 1>the back of a moving horse and they go, Holy cow,

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<v Speaker 1>I'm actually doing this. And uh, they'd say, well, let

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<v Speaker 1>me see what happens when I tossed my sons in

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<v Speaker 1>the air instead of juggling you know, batons juggle my sons. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>if I set their hair on fire using some sort

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<v Speaker 1>of safe flammable material that will burn but not burn

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<v Speaker 1>the sun, say yeah, like have a flame retardant cap. Sure,

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<v Speaker 1>that's then all of a sudden, you've got a circus family.

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<v Speaker 1>And like these people would would start out by you know,

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<v Speaker 1>the whole family would get involved in This is a

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<v Speaker 1>time when they were much larger families than there are today,

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<v Speaker 1>and they would form their own mini circus and travel around.

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<v Speaker 1>And as circuses became more and more established and entrenched

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<v Speaker 1>and divided among some very big names. Um, they started

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<v Speaker 1>basically freelancing for these things. Like they go on a

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<v Speaker 1>tour or a couple of tours would be you know,

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<v Speaker 1>with a large circus for a couple of years, and

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<v Speaker 1>then they go off and get on another tour or

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<v Speaker 1>something like that. But um, they would form these family

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<v Speaker 1>acts and that's how circuses originally got started. Yeah, and um,

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<v Speaker 1>apparently it's it just the more you look at it,

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<v Speaker 1>the more it makes sense. You know, they're on the

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<v Speaker 1>road a lot um and if you want to spend

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<v Speaker 1>time with your family, get your family and the family business,

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<v Speaker 1>because then mom and dad aren't on the road doing

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<v Speaker 1>their equestrian act. They're bringing the kids along and teaching them,

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<v Speaker 1>and all of a sudden they're the writing uh steffins,

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<v Speaker 1>and there's spending time together and it's uh, you know.

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<v Speaker 1>I read a few interviews with people in circus families,

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<v Speaker 1>and apparently if you were not from a circus family, uh,

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<v Speaker 1>this quote from Big Apple Circus guest director Steve Smith said,

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<v Speaker 1>for those us, those of us who didn't grow up

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<v Speaker 1>in the circus, there's always a feeling as if we're

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<v Speaker 1>on the outside looking in on what they call quote

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<v Speaker 1>being circus. Yeah, Like if you're born into a circus

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<v Speaker 1>family and you're in the circus, you have automatic prestige,

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<v Speaker 1>you're part of a dynasty, and that's being circus. Yeah.

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<v Speaker 1>It's like real police. If you're a fan of the Wire,

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<v Speaker 1>Sure there's cops and there's real police. Yeah, but like

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<v Speaker 1>if you were born into being police, which a lot

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<v Speaker 1>of cops are also another family tradition job. Yes, I

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<v Speaker 1>don't know if a little podcasters are going to come along.

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<v Speaker 1>We were not at that point yet where like there's

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<v Speaker 1>been a generation you know it. But yeah, maybe a

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<v Speaker 1>little Charlie McElroy will be a podcast maybe. Um And

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<v Speaker 1>then they call uh they say marrying inside the circus

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<v Speaker 1>also makes a lot of sense because where you're gonna

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<v Speaker 1>meet people, but probably fellow performers, other circus families. So

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<v Speaker 1>these are not towners if you're not like, uh, I

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<v Speaker 1>like you and I are towners. Yeah, a k A

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<v Speaker 1>slack jawed yokels. Yeah you know, sure, how are you look?

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<v Speaker 1>Well that thing on fire and jump through it. Yeah.

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<v Speaker 1>There's a there's a pretty neat article on pbs UM

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<v Speaker 1>called being Circus Life in the Family Business about being

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<v Speaker 1>born into a circus family. It seems like a pretty

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<v Speaker 1>cool life. I mean, you know, they go to school

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<v Speaker 1>on the road, and I think it's like one big

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<v Speaker 1>family because they say, you know, if you're in a

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<v Speaker 1>trap ees act, you can't be mad at your dad

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<v Speaker 1>who is catching you in the trap ez act tonight.

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<v Speaker 1>So I think you gotta like, yeah, well, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>you can't go into performance, a dangerous performance like the

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<v Speaker 1>globe of death, harboring any animosity towards your siblings. So

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<v Speaker 1>you gotta work this stuff out. You know, they're they're

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<v Speaker 1>tight en it people, right, And it seems like the

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<v Speaker 1>custom is that once you are done performing as a

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<v Speaker 1>member of a circus family, there's a non performing job

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<v Speaker 1>for you, ready and waiting in the circus elsewhere, like

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<v Speaker 1>an administration or something like that. I thought you were

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<v Speaker 1>gonna say, break a deal, face the wheel, longstanding tradition

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<v Speaker 1>in the circus. I know, welcome to Bartertown. Um. I

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<v Speaker 1>watched that not too long ago. I told you I

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<v Speaker 1>think I watched the whole mad Max trilogy. Yeah, the

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<v Speaker 1>quadrilogy now well yeah, I think it's still trilogy plus one.

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<v Speaker 1>Like Durham is our plus one on the Northeast tour. Yep,

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<v Speaker 1>lousy people of Durham. Get it together, Durham. Um, all right,

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<v Speaker 1>So you want to talk about some of these famous families,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, you marry into it, you're born into it,

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<v Speaker 1>and then before you know, and it seems like they

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<v Speaker 1>always have a lot of kids too, Yeah, like seven children,

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<v Speaker 1>because you need seven to complete a pyramids exactly? Is that? Why?

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<v Speaker 1>Probably if you think you need help um, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>tending to the farm. Imagine having like a circus act.

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<v Speaker 1>That's good point. And some circus families also kind of expand,

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<v Speaker 1>especially once they form a troop, they'll expand the family

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<v Speaker 1>act to include non family members. Where they're they're members

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<v Speaker 1>of the troops, they're not members of the family. But

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<v Speaker 1>for for any outsider, they're like, oh, there's like three

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<v Speaker 1>dads here. Yeah. But they take the traditional blood oath

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<v Speaker 1>I think, sure, you know, and cut themselves with an

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<v Speaker 1>elephant tusk that's still attached to the elephant. Yeah, that's right,

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<v Speaker 1>and then they do a trepeze. It's gotta hurt. Yeah.

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<v Speaker 1>So let's talk about the Clarks, one of the earliest

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<v Speaker 1>um British circus families. Any relation to you probably? I mean,

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<v Speaker 1>can't you tell you see me on the high wire?

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<v Speaker 1>I have? You're quite skilled. Yes, they the Clarks go

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<v Speaker 1>all the way back to the very first uh circuses,

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<v Speaker 1>because a man named Philip Astley is credited as being

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<v Speaker 1>the inventor of the modern circus in the late seventeen hundreds. Right,

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<v Speaker 1>and he heard about John Clark, who was a horseman,

0:12:16.880 --> 0:12:18.720
<v Speaker 1>and a lot of these people are horse people. Yeah,

0:12:18.800 --> 0:12:20.840
<v Speaker 1>it's a good way to start in the circus. Just

0:12:20.880 --> 0:12:24.440
<v Speaker 1>be good on a horse. Um he Uh. John Clark

0:12:24.520 --> 0:12:27.160
<v Speaker 1>was good on a horse. He caught the attention of UM,

0:12:27.360 --> 0:12:32.200
<v Speaker 1>Philip Astley and Uh. In the early nineteenth century they

0:12:32.240 --> 0:12:36.440
<v Speaker 1>started a circus act. Yeah, it was an area act

0:12:36.480 --> 0:12:40.960
<v Speaker 1>at first. And it seems like anytime you're good, then

0:12:41.040 --> 0:12:44.720
<v Speaker 1>the Ringling Brothers will come a call in at some point. Yeah,

0:12:44.920 --> 0:12:47.480
<v Speaker 1>for sure, to snap you up, because they're the greatest

0:12:47.480 --> 0:12:51.320
<v Speaker 1>show on earth. That's right. Um. The one of the

0:12:51.360 --> 0:12:55.160
<v Speaker 1>ways also to cement your family act as a dynasty,

0:12:55.400 --> 0:12:59.880
<v Speaker 1>in addition to having multiple generations that stay in the circus, UH,

0:13:00.360 --> 0:13:04.439
<v Speaker 1>is to create some new thrilling move that no one

0:13:04.440 --> 0:13:07.760
<v Speaker 1>else has done before, like the Clarks are credited with

0:13:08.000 --> 0:13:12.640
<v Speaker 1>um coming up with the triple back somersault in nineteen

0:13:12.720 --> 0:13:18.000
<v Speaker 1>o nine. Right, and the whole the Clark family dynasty

0:13:18.040 --> 0:13:20.600
<v Speaker 1>actually broke up because of World War Two. World War

0:13:20.640 --> 0:13:26.480
<v Speaker 1>two interestingly had a really direct impact on a lot

0:13:26.520 --> 0:13:31.000
<v Speaker 1>of circus families, and the Clarks were among them. Um.

0:13:31.040 --> 0:13:33.000
<v Speaker 1>So the men went off to war, I'm sure some

0:13:33.080 --> 0:13:35.560
<v Speaker 1>of them died. The ones it returned, We're like, I've

0:13:35.559 --> 0:13:38.040
<v Speaker 1>seen too much to go back into the circus and

0:13:38.080 --> 0:13:40.800
<v Speaker 1>it was up to Ernestine Clark, who was a great

0:13:41.280 --> 0:13:46.040
<v Speaker 1>granddaughter of John Clark I believe, to carry on the

0:13:46.080 --> 0:13:50.320
<v Speaker 1>family business single handedly and daughter of Ernest. Her name

0:13:50.400 --> 0:13:54.200
<v Speaker 1>was actually Elizabeth Laura, but she looked so much like Ernest.

0:13:54.320 --> 0:13:58.600
<v Speaker 1>People called her little Ernie and uh yeah, she eventually

0:13:58.600 --> 0:14:00.280
<v Speaker 1>went by Ernestine. I guess she was. I come on

0:14:00.360 --> 0:14:03.079
<v Speaker 1>as well, just make this a little more feminine. It's

0:14:03.120 --> 0:14:06.840
<v Speaker 1>like a family circus trip. And she did soldier on

0:14:07.160 --> 0:14:10.040
<v Speaker 1>um you know, after World War Two, Like you said,

0:14:12.080 --> 0:14:14.960
<v Speaker 1>it's so crazy to think about these famous people going

0:14:15.080 --> 0:14:19.040
<v Speaker 1>and joining the army. Well, Elvis did. Yeah, Elvis was

0:14:19.080 --> 0:14:21.480
<v Speaker 1>in the army. I know. He's also probably like more

0:14:21.520 --> 0:14:24.200
<v Speaker 1>protected than Prince Harry is sure, but he was still

0:14:24.240 --> 0:14:27.960
<v Speaker 1>in the army. And famous athletes like can you imagine,

0:14:27.960 --> 0:14:30.360
<v Speaker 1>like Justin Bieber is in the army it's a fight

0:14:30.360 --> 0:14:32.920
<v Speaker 1>in the Middle East. No, I really really came, just

0:14:32.960 --> 0:14:37.320
<v Speaker 1>doing his Duty's an American just a different time. It's

0:14:37.360 --> 0:14:40.120
<v Speaker 1>just mind boggling to think about the mindset back then.

0:14:40.160 --> 0:14:42.480
<v Speaker 1>You know. Do you know I got my haircut recently

0:14:42.520 --> 0:14:46.840
<v Speaker 1>by the guy who created the Bieber haircut back in

0:14:46.880 --> 0:14:49.880
<v Speaker 1>the day. Is that why you went to him. No,

0:14:50.560 --> 0:14:52.080
<v Speaker 1>I didn't find out until part way through, and I

0:14:52.160 --> 0:14:53.760
<v Speaker 1>was like, please don't give me a Bieber, Please don't

0:14:53.800 --> 0:14:59.440
<v Speaker 1>give you which what was the sweepy in your face? Wow? Yeah,

0:14:59.600 --> 0:15:04.200
<v Speaker 1>so he is Bieber stylists, yes, early on, and gave

0:15:04.280 --> 0:15:08.200
<v Speaker 1>him that haircut. Isn't that cool? I guess man, I

0:15:08.280 --> 0:15:11.040
<v Speaker 1>was like one degree from Justin Bieber. I think we

0:15:11.080 --> 0:15:15.440
<v Speaker 1>all are. Um, so everybody, UM, I don't know if

0:15:15.440 --> 0:15:17.640
<v Speaker 1>you found this. I thought this is pretty amazing. Um.

0:15:17.680 --> 0:15:21.600
<v Speaker 1>The Clark's performance group early on, we're called the clarkon Ians.

0:15:22.600 --> 0:15:25.560
<v Speaker 1>I thought that was pretty good. It's weird, it's so funny,

0:15:25.600 --> 0:15:29.640
<v Speaker 1>like for some reason, if you're a circus promoter, you're like,

0:15:29.960 --> 0:15:32.360
<v Speaker 1>that name is not nearly Italian enough at an eeny

0:15:32.480 --> 0:15:34.400
<v Speaker 1>or an owny or something on the end of it,

0:15:34.760 --> 0:15:37.520
<v Speaker 1>even if it doesn't work like clark one in yeah,

0:15:37.680 --> 0:15:40.800
<v Speaker 1>or as we'll hear about later, the hoy Genie's this

0:15:40.840 --> 0:15:45.160
<v Speaker 1>isn't that's that's senseless. It is pretty senseless. But you

0:15:45.200 --> 0:15:49.040
<v Speaker 1>can thank circus promoters for coming up with those horrible

0:15:49.160 --> 0:15:53.800
<v Speaker 1>hybrids of names. I think there's a rich tradition in Italy,

0:15:53.880 --> 0:15:58.120
<v Speaker 1>so they just sounded you know, fanciful um. So Ernestine

0:15:58.160 --> 0:16:00.920
<v Speaker 1>carried the torch um. She finally left the circus in

0:16:00.920 --> 0:16:04.120
<v Speaker 1>the nineteen fifties. Uh and had a husband that was

0:16:04.160 --> 0:16:07.360
<v Speaker 1>a part time circus performer, part time actor, and her

0:16:07.360 --> 0:16:11.320
<v Speaker 1>little girls who Parley, Yeah, part of whole. He was

0:16:11.360 --> 0:16:13.640
<v Speaker 1>the mayor and Andy Griffith. Oh no way. And if

0:16:13.680 --> 0:16:17.600
<v Speaker 1>you look up his um his credits, he was in everything.

0:16:17.600 --> 0:16:20.760
<v Speaker 1>He like made appearances in everything, like you would recognize

0:16:20.840 --> 0:16:24.120
<v Speaker 1>him immediately. Interesting. He's been in everything from Three's Company

0:16:24.120 --> 0:16:27.240
<v Speaker 1>to the Golden Girls. He was just in everything. Wow,

0:16:27.400 --> 0:16:31.760
<v Speaker 1>that's pretty awesome. Bewitched. Yeah, did I say three His Company?

0:16:31.920 --> 0:16:35.240
<v Speaker 1>He did? I'll say it again. Uh. So she married

0:16:35.440 --> 0:16:40.160
<v Speaker 1>the famous actor um and then her daughters became trapeze artists,

0:16:40.440 --> 0:16:44.000
<v Speaker 1>carrying on the family tradition. And Ernestine eventually became the

0:16:44.040 --> 0:16:47.880
<v Speaker 1>first daughter to follow her father into the International Circus

0:16:47.960 --> 0:16:50.640
<v Speaker 1>Hall of Fame. And I have a little clip here.

0:16:51.360 --> 0:16:53.080
<v Speaker 1>Do you ever read the old New York Times articles?

0:16:53.360 --> 0:16:59.360
<v Speaker 1>Sometimes the PDF ones with eighteen different headlines? Yeah, yeah,

0:16:59.400 --> 0:17:02.440
<v Speaker 1>this is his base. Clear read the headline several headlines actually,

0:17:02.720 --> 0:17:06.080
<v Speaker 1>So this is about Clark Um Ernest Clark in New

0:17:06.160 --> 0:17:09.000
<v Speaker 1>York City and Madison Square Garden and the first headline

0:17:09.080 --> 0:17:14.160
<v Speaker 1>is trapeze man noted for twist and air. Uh Ernest

0:17:14.200 --> 0:17:17.080
<v Speaker 1>Clark of wrinkling circus, turns at right angles and leap

0:17:17.200 --> 0:17:21.760
<v Speaker 1>for life line line, broken rib brings panic, I'm sorry

0:17:21.800 --> 0:17:27.000
<v Speaker 1>payne line and then writhing action during triple somersault starts

0:17:27.119 --> 0:17:30.800
<v Speaker 1>sweat of agony all right, And then in the article

0:17:30.880 --> 0:17:34.280
<v Speaker 1>it says, h Clark's feet is apparently in defiance of

0:17:34.320 --> 0:17:36.960
<v Speaker 1>all the laws of mechanics, for he turns his body

0:17:37.000 --> 0:17:39.879
<v Speaker 1>in the air and a pirouette at right angles to

0:17:40.000 --> 0:17:43.720
<v Speaker 1>its line of flight with no other leverage than that

0:17:44.160 --> 0:17:49.520
<v Speaker 1>he can exert by a thrust of his shoulders. Jo

0:17:50.160 --> 0:17:52.560
<v Speaker 1>it is. And then later when they're describing him, describing

0:17:52.600 --> 0:17:55.480
<v Speaker 1>him says Clark as a small, almost slight man, but

0:17:55.560 --> 0:18:01.400
<v Speaker 1>with a large, wonderfully developed chest with a great heart

0:18:01.440 --> 0:18:04.680
<v Speaker 1>beating inside. Old New York Times articles are just the best,

0:18:04.720 --> 0:18:07.920
<v Speaker 1>I would say, all old newspapers period. But there times

0:18:07.960 --> 0:18:09.639
<v Speaker 1>they knew what they were doing. Yeah, you could access

0:18:09.720 --> 0:18:12.800
<v Speaker 1>You can access that stuff today pretty easily, pretty neat.

0:18:13.000 --> 0:18:15.040
<v Speaker 1>You know. I looked up what um that line and

0:18:15.200 --> 0:18:18.000
<v Speaker 1>staying alive means about the New York Times Don't Make

0:18:18.040 --> 0:18:21.440
<v Speaker 1>a Man? Is that in the song Stay Alive The

0:18:21.520 --> 0:18:23.800
<v Speaker 1>New York Times Don't make a Man? Oh? I never

0:18:23.840 --> 0:18:25.720
<v Speaker 1>knew that's what they were saying. Yeah, so what does

0:18:25.720 --> 0:18:28.400
<v Speaker 1>that mean? It means basically at the time that if

0:18:28.440 --> 0:18:29.919
<v Speaker 1>like if it wasn't in the New York Times, it

0:18:29.960 --> 0:18:32.879
<v Speaker 1>doesn't matter. And this is about a man whose life

0:18:32.920 --> 0:18:35.600
<v Speaker 1>still does matter even though it's not worthy of being

0:18:35.640 --> 0:18:38.080
<v Speaker 1>reported on it in the New York Times. John Travolta

0:18:38.400 --> 0:18:41.879
<v Speaker 1>or the character. Yeah, I can't remember his name, Tony Manera, right,

0:18:42.760 --> 0:18:47.640
<v Speaker 1>I think as scarface, Tony Marinera. Was it Tony? It's

0:18:47.680 --> 0:18:50.960
<v Speaker 1>probably Tony, you know. So that movie was based on

0:18:51.320 --> 0:18:54.680
<v Speaker 1>an article in New York magazine and it turned out

0:18:54.680 --> 0:18:56.679
<v Speaker 1>that the guy who wrote it made the whole thing

0:18:56.760 --> 0:19:01.440
<v Speaker 1>up from beginning to end. That made it up crazy. Yeah,

0:19:01.560 --> 0:19:04.239
<v Speaker 1>but it's still worth reading. And especially if you know

0:19:04.280 --> 0:19:05.919
<v Speaker 1>that he made it up, you're like, how did how

0:19:05.960 --> 0:19:08.919
<v Speaker 1>did anybody buy this? This kind of like like on

0:19:08.960 --> 0:19:13.320
<v Speaker 1>the spot reporting is just done by a handful of people. Sure,

0:19:13.600 --> 0:19:15.040
<v Speaker 1>and he found this guy that they worked on a

0:19:15.080 --> 0:19:17.359
<v Speaker 1>hardware store in Brooklyn, and yeah, and then like was

0:19:17.440 --> 0:19:20.399
<v Speaker 1>there like with the it was was able to like

0:19:20.640 --> 0:19:23.600
<v Speaker 1>almost omnisciently track, like the people that came into this

0:19:23.640 --> 0:19:27.399
<v Speaker 1>guy's orbit. Yeah, it's funny that the editors were like, Wow,

0:19:27.600 --> 0:19:29.800
<v Speaker 1>you did a really good job here, not you're a

0:19:29.840 --> 0:19:33.320
<v Speaker 1>fraud who cares? Yeah, they should have. Just when I

0:19:33.320 --> 0:19:35.040
<v Speaker 1>hear things like that, I'm like, just say it's fiction

0:19:35.080 --> 0:19:38.399
<v Speaker 1>from the beginning. It's still interesting. It's like when the

0:19:38.440 --> 0:19:43.040
<v Speaker 1>guy the the author wrote about his drug rehab the

0:19:43.480 --> 0:19:46.479
<v Speaker 1>James Fry. Yeah, that was a great book. And I

0:19:46.520 --> 0:19:49.160
<v Speaker 1>remember at the time when all came out, I was like, man, man,

0:19:49.240 --> 0:19:51.160
<v Speaker 1>you should just call it fiction. It's a really good book.

0:19:51.200 --> 0:19:53.960
<v Speaker 1>But I thought I followed that story and and thought

0:19:54.000 --> 0:19:57.160
<v Speaker 1>the same thing, like like, why why would you why

0:19:57.160 --> 0:20:00.720
<v Speaker 1>would you say that every word of this is accurate? Yeah,

0:20:00.880 --> 0:20:04.800
<v Speaker 1>it doesn't make any sense. We will get back to uh.

0:20:05.080 --> 0:20:19.680
<v Speaker 1>Circus families believe it or not right after this message,

0:20:24.119 --> 0:20:28.640
<v Speaker 1>So Chuck sometimes them if the family Circus, the Circus

0:20:28.680 --> 0:20:32.320
<v Speaker 1>family can get in front of a show promoter, they

0:20:32.320 --> 0:20:34.800
<v Speaker 1>can have some sort of control over their own name,

0:20:35.400 --> 0:20:37.679
<v Speaker 1>the change that comes to it. And that is the

0:20:37.720 --> 0:20:41.679
<v Speaker 1>case with the Hobson's. Robert Hobson, who left England for

0:20:41.720 --> 0:20:47.280
<v Speaker 1>the US in eighteen sixty um and started a family,

0:20:47.320 --> 0:20:51.159
<v Speaker 1>a circus family act, acrobats family act. That's right. And

0:20:51.200 --> 0:20:54.959
<v Speaker 1>apparently he was noted for tossing his son's about like

0:20:55.040 --> 0:20:58.159
<v Speaker 1>indian rubber. I don't even know what that means. It

0:20:58.200 --> 0:21:00.639
<v Speaker 1>means he was basically throwing us ones all over the

0:21:00.640 --> 0:21:03.959
<v Speaker 1>place and they're just landing places. Well, no, I get that,

0:21:04.000 --> 0:21:05.800
<v Speaker 1>but I just I don't know what indian rubber is.

0:21:06.280 --> 0:21:12.600
<v Speaker 1>I think that they were very pliable. Okay, gotcha. Uh

0:21:12.720 --> 0:21:17.760
<v Speaker 1>So with the name change, they were originally Hobson, I'm sorry,

0:21:17.760 --> 0:21:22.280
<v Speaker 1>originally Nelson, but changed their name. No, it was Hobson first. Oh,

0:21:22.280 --> 0:21:25.679
<v Speaker 1>it was changed to Nelson. Man, it gets confusing. So

0:21:25.720 --> 0:21:28.800
<v Speaker 1>he called themselves professor Nelson and sons. Right, the son

0:21:28.840 --> 0:21:31.280
<v Speaker 1>So he tossed about like indian rubber. Right, But it's

0:21:31.320 --> 0:21:34.000
<v Speaker 1>not a better like Nelson's, no better than Hobson. That's

0:21:34.000 --> 0:21:38.840
<v Speaker 1>just strange. Uh. Yeah, he changed it, supposedly allegedly because

0:21:39.359 --> 0:21:43.040
<v Speaker 1>he wanted to pay homage to a former stage partner

0:21:43.800 --> 0:21:46.560
<v Speaker 1>that I guess it died or moved on or whatever.

0:21:47.280 --> 0:21:49.800
<v Speaker 1>I couldn't find the person's name, whoever the Nelson was,

0:21:49.840 --> 0:21:51.960
<v Speaker 1>but it was an homage. Well, maybe he wanted to

0:21:52.480 --> 0:21:54.600
<v Speaker 1>anonymity as well. Yeah, but he's probably on the run

0:21:54.640 --> 0:21:58.280
<v Speaker 1>from the law. So um, the Nelson's became the Great

0:21:58.320 --> 0:22:01.560
<v Speaker 1>Nelson Family because they they follow that tradition of like

0:22:01.680 --> 0:22:06.480
<v Speaker 1>needing more people, um, more quickly than they could reproduce. Uh.

0:22:06.480 --> 0:22:09.320
<v Speaker 1>So they brought in other performers who weren't family members,

0:22:09.320 --> 0:22:13.080
<v Speaker 1>and they became the Great Nelson Family and then ultimately

0:22:13.119 --> 0:22:15.800
<v Speaker 1>the Flying Nelson's, which is what they became famous as

0:22:15.840 --> 0:22:18.680
<v Speaker 1>the Flying Nelson's. Yeah, and here's I thought the cool

0:22:18.680 --> 0:22:21.359
<v Speaker 1>little factoid about them in the early I'm sorry, late

0:22:21.440 --> 0:22:25.960
<v Speaker 1>nineteen twenties. Um, granddaughter Hilda taught lot was hired to

0:22:25.960 --> 0:22:28.400
<v Speaker 1>teach Lon Cheney, the actor, how to walk the high

0:22:28.440 --> 0:22:31.960
<v Speaker 1>wire in a movie called Laugh, Clown Laugh, and then

0:22:32.359 --> 0:22:36.000
<v Speaker 1>all of the Nelson's, Um, we're in a movie called

0:22:36.040 --> 0:22:41.359
<v Speaker 1>Circus Rookies in so um they still continue, I think,

0:22:41.840 --> 0:22:45.000
<v Speaker 1>not as the Nelson's, but um, they said their ancestors,

0:22:45.040 --> 0:22:49.679
<v Speaker 1>some of which still perform. Yeah, they basically retired mostly

0:22:49.760 --> 0:22:53.240
<v Speaker 1>by nineteen thirty five. But then yeah, some carried on.

0:22:54.240 --> 0:22:56.280
<v Speaker 1>What about the Flying Wallendas. These are the ones that

0:22:56.320 --> 0:22:59.320
<v Speaker 1>everybody knows, everybody's heard of that it's sort of uh

0:23:00.119 --> 0:23:04.520
<v Speaker 1>that became part of the lexicon. Yeah, the flying Wellendus Um.

0:23:04.560 --> 0:23:07.080
<v Speaker 1>And then funny enough, the flying Wallendas actually got their

0:23:07.200 --> 0:23:11.119
<v Speaker 1>name from a newspaper headline that dubbed them that because

0:23:11.160 --> 0:23:14.000
<v Speaker 1>four of them fell from a high wire. Yeah, in

0:23:14.040 --> 0:23:18.240
<v Speaker 1>acron Ohio and they said, like the flying Mollendis. Yeah,

0:23:18.280 --> 0:23:22.400
<v Speaker 1>they said, the quote was the Wolendas Volendas. The Wallendas

0:23:22.440 --> 0:23:27.960
<v Speaker 1>fell so gracefully that it seemed as if they were flying. Uh.

0:23:28.200 --> 0:23:31.359
<v Speaker 1>But I wonder, like there were other flying flying Nelson's, Like,

0:23:31.920 --> 0:23:34.320
<v Speaker 1>was this the first one? I wonder the Wollenda's. No,

0:23:34.480 --> 0:23:37.199
<v Speaker 1>because the flying Nelson's were called that long before the

0:23:37.240 --> 0:23:40.320
<v Speaker 1>middle of the twentieth century, So I think it was

0:23:40.320 --> 0:23:44.359
<v Speaker 1>a natural word to apply to a circus family that

0:23:44.440 --> 0:23:48.240
<v Speaker 1>did acrobatics. They're flying, And they definitely did acrobatics. Man,

0:23:48.280 --> 0:23:52.720
<v Speaker 1>they were Um. They cemented their legacy for the seven

0:23:52.760 --> 0:23:56.760
<v Speaker 1>person chair pyramid wait for it, on a high wire

0:23:57.119 --> 0:24:01.400
<v Speaker 1>no nets, no nets, no harnesses. Very dangerous, so dangerous

0:24:01.400 --> 0:24:04.800
<v Speaker 1>in fact that Carl will lenda Um, who was the

0:24:04.840 --> 0:24:08.200
<v Speaker 1>patriarch at the time, died at age seventy three from

0:24:08.240 --> 0:24:10.240
<v Speaker 1>a fall on the high wire. Yeah, they had a

0:24:10.240 --> 0:24:13.679
<v Speaker 1>lot of tragedy. Um when they had the pyramid collapse

0:24:13.720 --> 0:24:17.480
<v Speaker 1>in nineteen sixty two. Two people died and Carlson Mario

0:24:17.600 --> 0:24:20.600
<v Speaker 1>was paralyzed. Carl goes on to die. They had a

0:24:20.640 --> 0:24:23.520
<v Speaker 1>sister in law who fell to her death in nineteen

0:24:23.600 --> 0:24:28.760
<v Speaker 1>sixty three, and then in nineteen forty four they were

0:24:29.160 --> 0:24:34.440
<v Speaker 1>the group performing when the Hartford Circus fire broke out.

0:24:35.119 --> 0:24:38.800
<v Speaker 1>Oh really, so their act was going on. Uh. These

0:24:38.840 --> 0:24:41.399
<v Speaker 1>tents were made of They were coated in paraffin wax

0:24:41.520 --> 0:24:45.720
<v Speaker 1>at the time, probably kerosene to keep it from uh,

0:24:45.760 --> 0:24:49.639
<v Speaker 1>to keep it waterproof. Paraffin wax is highly flammable, so

0:24:50.720 --> 0:24:54.160
<v Speaker 1>scarrocene and UM A little tent sidewall started and during

0:24:54.200 --> 0:24:58.399
<v Speaker 1>their performance, UM a band leader spotted it and apparently,

0:24:58.520 --> 0:25:02.080
<v Speaker 1>and they should tell everyone this the song Stars and

0:25:02.119 --> 0:25:05.760
<v Speaker 1>Stripes Forever as a warning signal to the circus performers.

0:25:07.040 --> 0:25:10.320
<v Speaker 1>He said, start playing that, and that signaled like big

0:25:10.320 --> 0:25:14.679
<v Speaker 1>trouble as ahead, and a hundred and sixty six to

0:25:14.760 --> 0:25:18.639
<v Speaker 1>sixty nine people died. It didn't only have one point

0:25:18.640 --> 0:25:21.359
<v Speaker 1>of entrance, entrance or exit. I think, I don't know.

0:25:21.440 --> 0:25:23.680
<v Speaker 1>I know that some of the exits were blocked because

0:25:23.720 --> 0:25:27.440
<v Speaker 1>they had like the ramp set up for the lions

0:25:27.480 --> 0:25:30.480
<v Speaker 1>and stuff to come through like portals, and so they

0:25:30.520 --> 0:25:32.240
<v Speaker 1>couldn't get out that way. So you might be right,

0:25:32.480 --> 0:25:34.639
<v Speaker 1>But yeah, that was one of the deadliest fires in

0:25:34.720 --> 0:25:37.000
<v Speaker 1>US history. And that's a that's a bad fire. Yeah,

0:25:37.000 --> 0:25:39.360
<v Speaker 1>And there were a bunch of circus fires. I read

0:25:39.359 --> 0:25:41.520
<v Speaker 1>about two or three. I would guess if you have

0:25:41.680 --> 0:25:45.080
<v Speaker 1>huge canvas tents, a lot of hay on the ground, yeah,

0:25:45.160 --> 0:25:51.520
<v Speaker 1>and um, they're coated inflammable material. Yeah, and everybody smoked. Sure, yeah,

0:25:51.560 --> 0:25:53.760
<v Speaker 1>and then we'll just they still don't know. There was

0:25:53.800 --> 0:25:57.840
<v Speaker 1>a guy that claimed responsibility as an arsonist, but um,

0:25:58.280 --> 0:26:00.240
<v Speaker 1>they don't think he did it. He was mentally and

0:26:00.920 --> 0:26:05.240
<v Speaker 1>although he was an arsonist, just not that time that time.

0:26:05.440 --> 0:26:10.280
<v Speaker 1>So the will Lendas have become synonymous with um circus

0:26:10.320 --> 0:26:15.280
<v Speaker 1>tragedy strangely, but they also has an overshadowed their accomplishments

0:26:15.320 --> 0:26:18.080
<v Speaker 1>there in the world. The Guinness Book of World records

0:26:18.520 --> 0:26:21.480
<v Speaker 1>for the world's first and only ten person pyramid on

0:26:21.520 --> 0:26:25.600
<v Speaker 1>a tight rope. Consider this, several of their family members

0:26:25.600 --> 0:26:28.240
<v Speaker 1>died doing this, and they went on and not only

0:26:28.640 --> 0:26:31.800
<v Speaker 1>redo it, but they add three more seats, three more

0:26:31.800 --> 0:26:35.720
<v Speaker 1>Wilenda's Yeah, that's crazy. So they set a world record. Um.

0:26:35.800 --> 0:26:39.119
<v Speaker 1>And then uh Nick will Lenda who has been on

0:26:39.240 --> 0:26:42.920
<v Speaker 1>Discovery Channel before. I believe he walked over the Grand

0:26:42.960 --> 0:26:47.960
<v Speaker 1>Canyon channel Discovery Channel. Have you heard of it? They?

0:26:48.520 --> 0:26:50.080
<v Speaker 1>I think he was the one who walked over the

0:26:50.080 --> 0:26:54.600
<v Speaker 1>Grand Canyon. He definitely walked over um uh Chicago in

0:26:54.640 --> 0:26:57.840
<v Speaker 1>between two skyscrapers over a six foot drop. Yeah. Man,

0:26:57.880 --> 0:27:02.080
<v Speaker 1>that stuff is just just nutty. Which is two meters crazy? Yeah,

0:27:02.119 --> 0:27:05.080
<v Speaker 1>on a on a high wire without a net. You

0:27:05.080 --> 0:27:06.640
<v Speaker 1>could put a net at the bottom. It's not gonna

0:27:06.640 --> 0:27:08.880
<v Speaker 1>do anything. How did we talked about this a little

0:27:08.920 --> 0:27:11.800
<v Speaker 1>bit recently with the movie coming out about Man on Wire,

0:27:12.040 --> 0:27:14.600
<v Speaker 1>the tyro walker between the Twin Tours. How does the

0:27:14.640 --> 0:27:16.800
<v Speaker 1>wind not just knock them off? Well, that's what that

0:27:16.880 --> 0:27:22.000
<v Speaker 1>polls for to extend their um their point of what

0:27:22.200 --> 0:27:24.800
<v Speaker 1>balance point center of gravity. Yeah, I mean I knew

0:27:24.800 --> 0:27:26.320
<v Speaker 1>it helped them balance, but it just seems like the

0:27:26.359 --> 0:27:28.399
<v Speaker 1>wind could be so fierce a good like, like the

0:27:28.400 --> 0:27:31.160
<v Speaker 1>wind blows me over just walking down the street. I've

0:27:31.200 --> 0:27:35.520
<v Speaker 1>seen it. I frequently have to help you up. That's

0:27:35.520 --> 0:27:37.720
<v Speaker 1>how you found most of your lucky pennies. Yeah, that's

0:27:37.720 --> 0:27:41.399
<v Speaker 1>a good point. Hoovered them all up all right, Are

0:27:41.440 --> 0:27:45.280
<v Speaker 1>we onto the the hoy Genie's Yes, we are the

0:27:45.359 --> 0:27:48.560
<v Speaker 1>hoy Genies. Which is it started out as the Hodges

0:27:49.800 --> 0:27:53.240
<v Speaker 1>not good enough, Let's make it more Italian and add

0:27:53.760 --> 0:27:56.280
<v Speaker 1>any to the end of Hodges. Yes, which is what

0:27:56.320 --> 0:28:00.359
<v Speaker 1>a promoter did to that lovely English surname on the

0:28:00.440 --> 0:28:04.119
<v Speaker 1>late nineteenth century. And um, they have been around for

0:28:04.160 --> 0:28:08.440
<v Speaker 1>a long time, three hundred and fifty year uh, ancestry

0:28:08.480 --> 0:28:12.639
<v Speaker 1>of circus performers. It's not bad, it isn't bad. I

0:28:12.680 --> 0:28:15.520
<v Speaker 1>think that's the oldest in here. The Wallendas went back

0:28:15.560 --> 0:28:19.840
<v Speaker 1>to the late eighteenth centuries, seventeen hundreds. Yeah, I think

0:28:19.840 --> 0:28:22.440
<v Speaker 1>the Hygenies might be the oldest one in here. This

0:28:22.480 --> 0:28:24.800
<v Speaker 1>one lady I saw that was interviewed. I can't remember

0:28:24.840 --> 0:28:28.199
<v Speaker 1>her name. She was a twelfth generation on one side

0:28:28.240 --> 0:28:33.359
<v Speaker 1>and seventh on her father's side. Man, that's serious being circus.

0:28:33.960 --> 0:28:38.160
<v Speaker 1>So with the Hygiene's chuck um they were, They were

0:28:38.160 --> 0:28:40.960
<v Speaker 1>really good with the horse ye equestrians. Yep. They had

0:28:41.000 --> 0:28:45.120
<v Speaker 1>their own um, in particular Harriet, which was one of

0:28:45.440 --> 0:28:50.000
<v Speaker 1>m Albert Hygenie's um who I well, I guess he

0:28:50.000 --> 0:28:52.040
<v Speaker 1>wasn't the founder. If it went back through hundred fifty years.

0:28:52.120 --> 0:28:56.360
<v Speaker 1>But um in early hygiene, early twentieth century hygiene or

0:28:56.440 --> 0:29:01.520
<v Speaker 1>late nineteenth century UM, his kid Harriet UH would somersault

0:29:02.120 --> 0:29:04.600
<v Speaker 1>and like dance on the back of a moving horse,

0:29:05.400 --> 0:29:08.360
<v Speaker 1>which is weird because I've seen that before. I've seen

0:29:08.440 --> 0:29:10.840
<v Speaker 1>like footage from the forties or fifties, So I wonder

0:29:10.880 --> 0:29:13.320
<v Speaker 1>if I was seeing her because there's probably not that

0:29:13.360 --> 0:29:16.920
<v Speaker 1>many people walking around on Earth who can do backflips

0:29:16.960 --> 0:29:20.000
<v Speaker 1>on a horse. That's a good point, Um. But the

0:29:20.120 --> 0:29:22.440
<v Speaker 1>really notable thing about the Hygiene's is what they did

0:29:22.480 --> 0:29:25.640
<v Speaker 1>in retirement. Yeah, I thought that was pretty cool. Tom

0:29:25.680 --> 0:29:30.360
<v Speaker 1>and Betty Hygeni uh from Indiana, Peru Indiana, not to

0:29:30.400 --> 0:29:34.840
<v Speaker 1>be confused with Peru, the country Peru Peru. Yeah. Uh.

0:29:34.880 --> 0:29:39.880
<v Speaker 1>They retired in n and businessman there said, you know what, wy,

0:29:39.880 --> 0:29:42.880
<v Speaker 1>don't you come and work with some kids and teach

0:29:42.920 --> 0:29:46.280
<v Speaker 1>them like your your craft. And that began we were

0:29:46.360 --> 0:29:51.040
<v Speaker 1>just like, leave us alone, seriously retired. Uh. And that

0:29:51.080 --> 0:29:54.240
<v Speaker 1>will welcome Matt now because we didn't put went out

0:29:55.400 --> 0:29:58.840
<v Speaker 1>get off a property. Uh. That began what is now

0:29:58.920 --> 0:30:03.520
<v Speaker 1>the Peru Amateur circus, in which kids perform like ten

0:30:03.600 --> 0:30:07.000
<v Speaker 1>performances every summer. And it just sounds like a neat

0:30:07.000 --> 0:30:10.520
<v Speaker 1>little program. Yeah, and it's not that little. Apparently tens

0:30:10.520 --> 0:30:12.920
<v Speaker 1>of thousands of people show up for it. Yeah, a little,

0:30:13.000 --> 0:30:16.320
<v Speaker 1>you know. And um, it's actually going on July eleven,

0:30:17.720 --> 0:30:20.200
<v Speaker 1>ye around. I don't know exactly when this one's gonna

0:30:20.200 --> 0:30:21.560
<v Speaker 1>come out, but it will be in time. So if

0:30:21.600 --> 0:30:24.800
<v Speaker 1>you find yourself around Peru, Indiana, go check out the

0:30:25.120 --> 0:30:30.040
<v Speaker 1>circus there July eleven. Chuck, we got more, don't we

0:30:30.160 --> 0:30:33.360
<v Speaker 1>up our sleeves and more ennis, um, and we will

0:30:33.360 --> 0:30:52.040
<v Speaker 1>talk about them right after this. You remember you said,

0:30:52.480 --> 0:30:55.480
<v Speaker 1>Chuckers that, Um, a lot of these families started out

0:30:55.480 --> 0:30:59.640
<v Speaker 1>as like a great equestrian families. Um. The Knees are

0:30:59.640 --> 0:31:04.720
<v Speaker 1>probably the premier equestrian circus family around. Yes, they began

0:31:04.800 --> 0:31:08.840
<v Speaker 1>in eighteen seventy a teenager named Leopold Knot and they

0:31:08.880 --> 0:31:13.440
<v Speaker 1>were Hungarian. Um. He he did the old like right

0:31:13.480 --> 0:31:15.120
<v Speaker 1>out of a story book. He said, I'm running away

0:31:15.120 --> 0:31:17.720
<v Speaker 1>and joining the circus. Yeah, that's another way to found

0:31:17.920 --> 0:31:21.520
<v Speaker 1>a circus family. Go start your own, to run off

0:31:21.560 --> 0:31:24.200
<v Speaker 1>through the circus. Yeah, and started. Yeah, start having kids

0:31:25.400 --> 0:31:27.960
<v Speaker 1>and then you won't be circus, but your kids will

0:31:28.000 --> 0:31:32.880
<v Speaker 1>be circus. Yeah, it's got to start somewhere exactly. All

0:31:32.920 --> 0:31:35.640
<v Speaker 1>starts by running off to the circus. That's right. Of

0:31:35.680 --> 0:31:39.560
<v Speaker 1>course he might have married into circus. He probably, Yeah,

0:31:39.560 --> 0:31:42.920
<v Speaker 1>he probably did. You could have. So not only were

0:31:42.960 --> 0:31:46.480
<v Speaker 1>they equestrians, they and of course when we say equestrian there,

0:31:46.760 --> 0:31:51.200
<v Speaker 1>it's always bareback writing tricks almost yeah, but this article

0:31:51.200 --> 0:31:56.320
<v Speaker 1>actually has. It features a member of the Konyats, Tina Konyacht,

0:31:56.640 --> 0:31:59.360
<v Speaker 1>who um was competing for the US in the two

0:31:59.400 --> 0:32:03.160
<v Speaker 1>thousand twelve Olympics. Yeah. Like sure, she got out of

0:32:03.160 --> 0:32:06.600
<v Speaker 1>this circus and said, let me, what's something super snobby

0:32:06.640 --> 0:32:10.880
<v Speaker 1>I can go do? Is that dressage? I don't know.

0:32:11.040 --> 0:32:15.080
<v Speaker 1>That's not snobby though, It's just it's actually beautiful and amazing. Yeah.

0:32:15.120 --> 0:32:18.000
<v Speaker 1>I don't want the equestrians there. You don't want them

0:32:18.000 --> 0:32:20.360
<v Speaker 1>after you. Is that a hornet's nest? Yeah, it's a

0:32:20.360 --> 0:32:24.600
<v Speaker 1>hornet's nest. Uh. They're on horses, for God's sake. You know,

0:32:25.200 --> 0:32:27.600
<v Speaker 1>they can run faster than you own a horse. So,

0:32:27.800 --> 0:32:31.800
<v Speaker 1>like most performers, John Ringling of the Barnum and Bailey

0:32:31.800 --> 0:32:34.880
<v Speaker 1>Circus caught ahold of them in nineteen o seven said

0:32:34.880 --> 0:32:39.320
<v Speaker 1>you're coming to America, and um, they performed there for

0:32:39.320 --> 0:32:40.800
<v Speaker 1>a little while, but then said, you know, we're gonna

0:32:40.840 --> 0:32:43.120
<v Speaker 1>go back to Europe and we're gonna start our own circus. No,

0:32:43.160 --> 0:32:46.040
<v Speaker 1>that's just a circus, an American style circus and wild

0:32:46.120 --> 0:32:49.000
<v Speaker 1>West show. Yeah, it's good on them, you know, Yeah,

0:32:49.040 --> 0:32:52.840
<v Speaker 1>I think it's hilarious. So they're like, Okay, they're gonna

0:32:52.880 --> 0:32:56.320
<v Speaker 1>go crazy for this in Europe. So the equestrian part

0:32:56.360 --> 0:32:59.520
<v Speaker 1>of the show was really big in Europe. And then

0:32:59.760 --> 0:33:04.640
<v Speaker 1>Lie which was the family the Clark's World War Two

0:33:04.680 --> 0:33:07.760
<v Speaker 1>put a dent in all of Europe and so they said, well,

0:33:07.800 --> 0:33:09.480
<v Speaker 1>I guess we got to go back to America now,

0:33:10.440 --> 0:33:15.000
<v Speaker 1>And then they kept performing and eventually stopped. At least

0:33:15.040 --> 0:33:21.720
<v Speaker 1>they I guess. The family legacy was to create equestrian centers. Um,

0:33:21.760 --> 0:33:24.680
<v Speaker 1>so they weren't circus performers anywhere anymore. But it's almost

0:33:24.760 --> 0:33:29.320
<v Speaker 1>like this equestrian family had a brush with circus notoriety

0:33:29.360 --> 0:33:32.440
<v Speaker 1>and then leverage that. Yeah, and then just continued on

0:33:32.520 --> 0:33:34.959
<v Speaker 1>as in equestrian family. It's just pretty neat. Probably make

0:33:35.000 --> 0:33:39.360
<v Speaker 1>more money in equestrian I guess, you know. And then

0:33:39.520 --> 0:33:43.480
<v Speaker 1>Arthur Koonyat, who's one of the original who's one of

0:33:43.480 --> 0:33:46.920
<v Speaker 1>the sons of the founder Leopold. He's in the International

0:33:46.960 --> 0:33:51.120
<v Speaker 1>Circus Hall of Fame. Nice. So there you go, so

0:33:51.200 --> 0:33:53.920
<v Speaker 1>you're not doing too bad. All right. We got a

0:33:53.920 --> 0:33:56.880
<v Speaker 1>couple of more here. Um Tina, how to pronounce this one?

0:33:57.080 --> 0:33:59.200
<v Speaker 1>T o G and I s I would say Tony

0:33:59.480 --> 0:34:03.880
<v Speaker 1>Tony's us What I was going to say, marr, Yeah,

0:34:03.920 --> 0:34:08.120
<v Speaker 1>that's right. They are another Italian family um in circus

0:34:08.239 --> 0:34:15.200
<v Speaker 1>dynasty and the original founder u Arris he said it

0:34:15.239 --> 0:34:16.920
<v Speaker 1>was a student and he said, you know what, I'm

0:34:16.960 --> 0:34:22.480
<v Speaker 1>done with school and I'm going to go performance circus,

0:34:22.520 --> 0:34:24.919
<v Speaker 1>open my own have eight kids so I can open

0:34:24.920 --> 0:34:27.239
<v Speaker 1>my own circus. Yeah. I get the impression that he

0:34:27.360 --> 0:34:30.560
<v Speaker 1>decided he was done with school. Oh yeah, yeah, so

0:34:30.640 --> 0:34:34.160
<v Speaker 1>he ran off to the circus. Um. Did you have

0:34:34.200 --> 0:34:38.520
<v Speaker 1>the impression whether his wife was a circus was circus family,

0:34:38.520 --> 0:34:41.400
<v Speaker 1>circus performer? I don't know. Well she was. After they

0:34:41.440 --> 0:34:44.799
<v Speaker 1>got married, they um had kids and set up their

0:34:44.840 --> 0:34:48.920
<v Speaker 1>own circus and it was such a success that um

0:34:48.960 --> 0:34:53.759
<v Speaker 1>in n the king of Italy or the king of

0:34:53.800 --> 0:34:56.000
<v Speaker 1>that part of Italy. Because I don't when was Italy

0:34:56.600 --> 0:34:59.640
<v Speaker 1>unified together in a single country? Was it under Musulini? Boy?

0:34:59.640 --> 0:35:03.439
<v Speaker 1>I don't it wasn't that long ago. UM Well, King

0:35:03.960 --> 0:35:08.400
<v Speaker 1>King Victor Emmanuel the third Um created or said that

0:35:08.440 --> 0:35:13.200
<v Speaker 1>the Circo Toni was the Circo Netsinale. Yeah, and that

0:35:13.280 --> 0:35:15.960
<v Speaker 1>ran for a while. Um again. A circus fire in

0:35:16.080 --> 0:35:22.239
<v Speaker 1>nineteen fifty one hit the Circo Nacional and from that

0:35:22.320 --> 0:35:26.080
<v Speaker 1>point three of the Suns split apart and formed three

0:35:26.120 --> 0:35:31.080
<v Speaker 1>different circus factions. Yeah. That fires spread them far and wide.

0:35:31.200 --> 0:35:34.080
<v Speaker 1>I guess so. But they are noteworthy because not only

0:35:34.120 --> 0:35:39.120
<v Speaker 1>were they a circus family, they were really smart inventive

0:35:39.280 --> 0:35:43.560
<v Speaker 1>engineer types and made a lot of advancements in the

0:35:43.600 --> 0:35:47.839
<v Speaker 1>circus uh itself, like the tent uh, like the big

0:35:47.880 --> 0:35:50.879
<v Speaker 1>top tent, the couple of Yeah, they came up with that. Yeah,

0:35:50.920 --> 0:35:53.160
<v Speaker 1>they came up with three different design the round couple

0:35:53.200 --> 0:35:56.400
<v Speaker 1>in the nineteen forties, the oblong in the seventies, and

0:35:56.480 --> 0:36:01.280
<v Speaker 1>the the hugely famous round pull a quarter pole free

0:36:01.760 --> 0:36:04.879
<v Speaker 1>in the nineties. And one of the other sons too,

0:36:05.120 --> 0:36:09.440
<v Speaker 1>UM invented the collapsible seating wagons and a metallic mesh

0:36:09.480 --> 0:36:11.560
<v Speaker 1>cage that I don't know if that's the globe of

0:36:11.560 --> 0:36:14.319
<v Speaker 1>death or not. No, that's the URIs as you came

0:36:14.400 --> 0:36:16.480
<v Speaker 1>up with the globe of death. All right, So the

0:36:16.480 --> 0:36:18.920
<v Speaker 1>metallic mesh cage he invented must have just been like,

0:36:19.760 --> 0:36:23.360
<v Speaker 1>I don't know, for animals or something. Probably. Yeah. The

0:36:23.400 --> 0:36:26.040
<v Speaker 1>point is though they were inventors and made some money

0:36:26.080 --> 0:36:29.239
<v Speaker 1>doing that stuff, yes, like designing tents and the like.

0:36:29.680 --> 0:36:32.359
<v Speaker 1>And one of the things that we haven't really kind

0:36:32.360 --> 0:36:36.040
<v Speaker 1>of hit squarely on is the fact that these if

0:36:36.200 --> 0:36:38.920
<v Speaker 1>if you're born into a circus family and you are

0:36:39.040 --> 0:36:42.879
<v Speaker 1>raised in the circus um, from what I've read, you're

0:36:43.040 --> 0:36:45.920
<v Speaker 1>very rarely pressured into being a part of the family.

0:36:46.280 --> 0:36:48.520
<v Speaker 1>It's more like this is your reality. So you start

0:36:48.600 --> 0:36:52.279
<v Speaker 1>doing gymnastics and acrobatics at an early age and you're

0:36:52.360 --> 0:36:56.839
<v Speaker 1>surrounded by yeah, and then eventually that you know, age six, seven, eight, nine, ten,

0:36:57.000 --> 0:36:58.840
<v Speaker 1>you end up like being a part of the family

0:36:58.880 --> 0:37:01.759
<v Speaker 1>act and then the circus as at large. Um. But

0:37:01.800 --> 0:37:04.600
<v Speaker 1>it writes a question to me, like about that ten myth,

0:37:05.360 --> 0:37:08.200
<v Speaker 1>like is it just from practicing this stuff at an

0:37:08.239 --> 0:37:11.920
<v Speaker 1>early age, or you know, are some is this just

0:37:12.000 --> 0:37:14.839
<v Speaker 1>the result of some you know, people who are born

0:37:14.880 --> 0:37:19.080
<v Speaker 1>acrobats coming together and producing offspring that are born acrobats themselves.

0:37:19.960 --> 0:37:21.880
<v Speaker 1>I don't know. It's a great question. This is a

0:37:21.880 --> 0:37:25.240
<v Speaker 1>good question. Um, I wonder how many time it's happened

0:37:25.239 --> 0:37:27.520
<v Speaker 1>that you're in a big circus family. You have like

0:37:27.560 --> 0:37:31.240
<v Speaker 1>seven kids, and six of them are in the circus,

0:37:31.239 --> 0:37:32.480
<v Speaker 1>and one of them is like, I want to be

0:37:32.520 --> 0:37:38.120
<v Speaker 1>a city planner. Probably not much. No, we got one

0:37:38.120 --> 0:37:40.640
<v Speaker 1>more we do the uriasis. Who did come up with

0:37:40.680 --> 0:37:44.600
<v Speaker 1>that globe of death in nineteen twelve? That globe, that

0:37:44.719 --> 0:37:49.600
<v Speaker 1>metal globe motorcycles in? Yeah, that was invented in nineteen twelve. Yeah,

0:37:49.640 --> 0:37:51.440
<v Speaker 1>I had no idea it went back. It seemed. I

0:37:51.480 --> 0:37:53.480
<v Speaker 1>was sure that this thing was probably invented in like

0:37:53.560 --> 0:37:56.320
<v Speaker 1>the nineteen sixties or seventies. I was gonna say seventies.

0:37:56.560 --> 0:38:00.520
<v Speaker 1>It seems like a seventies thing to invent totally, you know. Yeah,

0:38:00.520 --> 0:38:03.120
<v Speaker 1>but yeah, it goes all the way back to ninewelve.

0:38:03.200 --> 0:38:05.439
<v Speaker 1>That is nuts. So the the actual globe of death

0:38:05.520 --> 0:38:09.279
<v Speaker 1>was a sixteen foot diameter metal mesh orb. Yeah. And

0:38:09.320 --> 0:38:11.080
<v Speaker 1>the idea is, if you haven't seen one of these,

0:38:11.200 --> 0:38:13.920
<v Speaker 1>a just look up a video real quick, be uh

0:38:14.680 --> 0:38:17.680
<v Speaker 1>crawl out from under that Rocky live in right under

0:38:17.800 --> 0:38:22.080
<v Speaker 1>and then uh see it's when you put multiple motorcycle

0:38:22.160 --> 0:38:26.960
<v Speaker 1>riders that just gun it and fly around this thing

0:38:27.640 --> 0:38:32.760
<v Speaker 1>without hitting each other ideally and they they would um

0:38:33.719 --> 0:38:36.080
<v Speaker 1>add people who are juggling fire in the center of

0:38:36.120 --> 0:38:39.520
<v Speaker 1>the globe, riding around it, going up to sixty miles

0:38:39.520 --> 0:38:44.600
<v Speaker 1>an hour. Apparently, um and they had the urias Is

0:38:44.600 --> 0:38:48.680
<v Speaker 1>in particular, were the first to feature female motorcycle riders,

0:38:49.520 --> 0:38:52.200
<v Speaker 1>the first to feature two female motorcycle riders, because how

0:38:52.200 --> 0:38:54.719
<v Speaker 1>are you going to top the first one? But ed

0:38:54.760 --> 0:39:00.480
<v Speaker 1>to UM and there's one where the Jody Urias who

0:39:00.600 --> 0:39:02.520
<v Speaker 1>does the next spin you know that thing where like

0:39:02.920 --> 0:39:05.239
<v Speaker 1>you just have a harness attached to the back of

0:39:05.239 --> 0:39:10.879
<v Speaker 1>your head and you spin around until you vomit. They

0:39:10.880 --> 0:39:14.000
<v Speaker 1>had her doing that with people going around her on

0:39:14.040 --> 0:39:16.799
<v Speaker 1>their bikes and circles. Yeah, it's really impressive. I mean,

0:39:16.800 --> 0:39:20.799
<v Speaker 1>the precision is is ridiculous when you see I mean

0:39:20.960 --> 0:39:22.959
<v Speaker 1>I've seen I don't think it's I mean, they're still

0:39:22.960 --> 0:39:25.560
<v Speaker 1>doing this act today. I saw another family that they

0:39:25.560 --> 0:39:27.399
<v Speaker 1>don't have the market cornered on the Globe of Death,

0:39:27.880 --> 0:39:30.560
<v Speaker 1>but but they invented it. Yeah. Yeah, they just failed

0:39:30.600 --> 0:39:32.759
<v Speaker 1>the copyright or trade market, I guess. But I did

0:39:32.760 --> 0:39:35.160
<v Speaker 1>see another family that was I think they had like

0:39:35.840 --> 0:39:39.399
<v Speaker 1>eight motorcycles and this thing. It was ridiculous. And one

0:39:39.440 --> 0:39:43.799
<v Speaker 1>where they actually brought the globe apart, so where there

0:39:43.840 --> 0:39:47.359
<v Speaker 1>was a gap that they would be jumping or riding over,

0:39:48.320 --> 0:39:52.680
<v Speaker 1>it was suddenly filled with crocodiles. But these people crashed.

0:39:53.640 --> 0:39:58.200
<v Speaker 1>When was it every couple of weeks I looked at

0:39:58.200 --> 0:40:00.920
<v Speaker 1>There was a crash not too long ago. Oh, it

0:40:00.960 --> 0:40:03.879
<v Speaker 1>was in April of this year at the Washington Fairgrounds.

0:40:04.000 --> 0:40:07.920
<v Speaker 1>And there's actually a YouTube of it. It's not like remarkable.

0:40:07.920 --> 0:40:09.400
<v Speaker 1>It just at the very end of their thing. They

0:40:09.440 --> 0:40:12.000
<v Speaker 1>all just sort of run into each other. But um,

0:40:12.040 --> 0:40:14.799
<v Speaker 1>there was a fractured leg and some broken ribs. But

0:40:14.800 --> 0:40:17.200
<v Speaker 1>other than that, everyone was okay and got right back

0:40:17.280 --> 0:40:21.400
<v Speaker 1>up on the horse, iron horse, the iron horse, the

0:40:21.440 --> 0:40:27.200
<v Speaker 1>steel horse. You got anything else, No, So that's Circus Families,

0:40:27.640 --> 0:40:30.920
<v Speaker 1>part of our never ending quest to explain absolutely everything

0:40:30.960 --> 0:40:33.719
<v Speaker 1>there is on planet Earth and beyond. That's right, it's

0:40:33.760 --> 0:40:35.880
<v Speaker 1>one of them. If you want to know more about

0:40:35.880 --> 0:40:38.120
<v Speaker 1>Circus Families, you can type those words in the search

0:40:38.160 --> 0:40:40.680
<v Speaker 1>bar how stuff works dot Com. And I said search bar,

0:40:40.719 --> 0:40:50.720
<v Speaker 1>which means it's time for a listener. Mayo, I'm gonna

0:40:50.719 --> 0:40:54.440
<v Speaker 1>call this. We misspoke on something in the Bridges episode.

0:40:54.600 --> 0:40:57.560
<v Speaker 1>Oh I did, Chuck? I take full responsibility, and we

0:40:57.640 --> 0:40:59.759
<v Speaker 1>like to point these things out. Do you want to

0:40:59.760 --> 0:41:03.479
<v Speaker 1>set this up? Yeah? In the Bridges episode, I talked

0:41:03.480 --> 0:41:07.239
<v Speaker 1>about the HIGHERT Regency Skywalk collapse. Remember you made that

0:41:07.280 --> 0:41:11.760
<v Speaker 1>Lionel Richie's joke and all that stuff. Well, like hundred

0:41:11.719 --> 0:41:14.520
<v Speaker 1>and four I believe a hundred and fourteen people ultimately

0:41:14.560 --> 0:41:16.560
<v Speaker 1>died from this thing. And I said that it was

0:41:16.600 --> 0:41:19.120
<v Speaker 1>because they were dancing on the skywalk at the time.

0:41:19.760 --> 0:41:22.319
<v Speaker 1>Totally not true. There was a t dance going on

0:41:22.560 --> 0:41:25.880
<v Speaker 1>in the lobby below and people were standing on the

0:41:25.920 --> 0:41:30.920
<v Speaker 1>skywalks looking at it, and the skywalk apparently in the

0:41:30.960 --> 0:41:35.319
<v Speaker 1>design um there had been a change in design that

0:41:35.480 --> 0:41:38.840
<v Speaker 1>nobody did the numbers and crunched the math on and

0:41:39.239 --> 0:41:41.759
<v Speaker 1>this thing could barely hold up its deadweight. And then

0:41:41.760 --> 0:41:44.839
<v Speaker 1>once you had, you know, a few dozen people on it, though,

0:41:45.239 --> 0:41:49.840
<v Speaker 1>the fourth story skywalk collapsed onto the second story skywalk

0:41:49.920 --> 0:41:52.520
<v Speaker 1>and both of them collapsed onto the ground. It was

0:41:52.840 --> 0:41:55.520
<v Speaker 1>It's crazy. If you look up the Highest Regency Skywalk

0:41:55.600 --> 0:41:57.840
<v Speaker 1>collapse and look at some of the images, just the

0:41:57.920 --> 0:42:01.360
<v Speaker 1>destruction is amazing. Wow. All right, So I guess you

0:42:01.440 --> 0:42:04.040
<v Speaker 1>just picked out the we heard from a few people.

0:42:04.400 --> 0:42:06.400
<v Speaker 1>You picked out probably the nicest one. I would imagine

0:42:06.600 --> 0:42:09.080
<v Speaker 1>that's what we usually try to do. Hey, guys, wanted

0:42:09.080 --> 0:42:11.640
<v Speaker 1>to point out your explanation of the Kansas City High

0:42:11.840 --> 0:42:15.200
<v Speaker 1>Regency collapse side of the wrong cause. The collapse is

0:42:15.239 --> 0:42:17.080
<v Speaker 1>due to a change that was made to the initial design.

0:42:17.400 --> 0:42:21.359
<v Speaker 1>Two walkways we're supposed to be supported by long continuous

0:42:21.400 --> 0:42:24.480
<v Speaker 1>threaded steel rods from the ceiling design was changed to

0:42:24.640 --> 0:42:27.520
<v Speaker 1>two separate rods. UH. It should be noted that the

0:42:27.520 --> 0:42:30.920
<v Speaker 1>original design was determined to hold only of the minimum

0:42:30.920 --> 0:42:33.560
<v Speaker 1>Building Code load UH, and the way it was built

0:42:33.600 --> 0:42:37.120
<v Speaker 1>would only support half of that. Not enough, not nearly enough.

0:42:37.760 --> 0:42:40.640
<v Speaker 1>One bridge failure that should be mentioned is the Quebec

0:42:40.680 --> 0:42:44.800
<v Speaker 1>Bridge crossing the St. Lawrence River. UH. This bridge collapsed

0:42:44.800 --> 0:42:47.000
<v Speaker 1>twice when it was being built, and it's cited as

0:42:47.000 --> 0:42:50.400
<v Speaker 1>a reason behind the idea of registering and licensing engineers

0:42:50.440 --> 0:42:53.479
<v Speaker 1>to practice something that is a standard throughout the world. Now.

0:42:54.080 --> 0:42:57.960
<v Speaker 1>And that is from Taylor, who is a geo technical

0:42:58.080 --> 0:43:03.480
<v Speaker 1>engineer branches civil engineering that deals with soils, rocks, and foundations.

0:43:03.480 --> 0:43:06.400
<v Speaker 1>She said, or he I don't know which that I

0:43:06.480 --> 0:43:10.440
<v Speaker 1>make sure the ground can support the structure. Thanks a lot, Taylor.

0:43:10.440 --> 0:43:13.000
<v Speaker 1>It's a pretty neat job, I guess, and you very important. Yeah,

0:43:13.040 --> 0:43:15.560
<v Speaker 1>and thanks for the email. We appreciate that. And uh,

0:43:16.120 --> 0:43:17.880
<v Speaker 1>I went back and looked to try to figure out

0:43:17.920 --> 0:43:20.799
<v Speaker 1>where I got that info. But I swear I did

0:43:20.800 --> 0:43:22.920
<v Speaker 1>not make up. Don't you hate that? Yeah? I've been

0:43:22.920 --> 0:43:25.200
<v Speaker 1>called out on stuff that I've read and I couldn't

0:43:25.200 --> 0:43:28.560
<v Speaker 1>find the source and it's still wrong. But it's maddening.

0:43:28.600 --> 0:43:30.480
<v Speaker 1>It's like, I know, I didn't just create this out

0:43:30.480 --> 0:43:32.920
<v Speaker 1>of my own brain. Yeah, so we we believe. But

0:43:32.960 --> 0:43:36.080
<v Speaker 1>thanks to everybody who wrote in and said, hey, dudes, uh,

0:43:36.120 --> 0:43:38.680
<v Speaker 1>that is absolutely wrong, because we want to make sure

0:43:38.719 --> 0:43:41.960
<v Speaker 1>we get it right. So if we got something wrong

0:43:42.000 --> 0:43:43.680
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0:43:43.800 --> 0:43:45.640
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0:43:45.760 --> 0:43:48.400
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0:43:48.440 --> 0:43:50.640
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0:43:50.719 --> 0:43:53.080
<v Speaker 1>us an email to Stuff Podcast at how Stuff Works

0:43:53.120 --> 0:43:55.239
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0:43:55.280 --> 0:44:00.360
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0:44:00.400 --> 0:44:02.400
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