WEBVTT - Strategic Failures & Pinpointing Generals.  Mike Lyons talks to Armstrong & Getty

0:00:00.560 --> 0:00:07.280
<v Speaker 1>The Armstrong and Getty Show. Over the past several hours.

0:00:07.320 --> 0:00:11.399
<v Speaker 1>The governor of Chernihiv, that's that city just northeast of Kiev,

0:00:11.600 --> 0:00:14.880
<v Speaker 1>that the Russians conceded that they would be They claimed

0:00:14.920 --> 0:00:17.759
<v Speaker 1>that they're pulling back some of their forces from there.

0:00:17.760 --> 0:00:20.919
<v Speaker 1>The governor of that region says that shelling continued in

0:00:21.040 --> 0:00:25.840
<v Speaker 1>that city overnight, and that shelling continued in the outskirts

0:00:25.840 --> 0:00:30.760
<v Speaker 1>of Kiev. Of course, President Zelinski saying that the fighting

0:00:30.800 --> 0:00:33.760
<v Speaker 1>continues in other parts of the country. The shelling continues

0:00:33.800 --> 0:00:37.320
<v Speaker 1>in Harkive in the northeast and as I mentioned, in Mariople.

0:00:37.440 --> 0:00:40.440
<v Speaker 1>So that feeds into this skepticism that you know, many

0:00:40.520 --> 0:00:44.559
<v Speaker 1>Ukrainians feel that this is just a repositioning of Russian forces.

0:00:46.000 --> 0:00:49.560
<v Speaker 1>Is Russia actually backing down from their earlier goals or

0:00:49.640 --> 0:00:53.040
<v Speaker 1>just repositioning and uh, they're lying to the world once again.

0:00:53.080 --> 0:00:56.840
<v Speaker 1>I saw some new drone footage of Mariopal that was

0:00:56.960 --> 0:01:00.840
<v Speaker 1>just incredible. It looks like when the those F five

0:01:01.760 --> 0:01:04.880
<v Speaker 1>hurricane or tornadoes hit a town on just level everything,

0:01:05.000 --> 0:01:09.160
<v Speaker 1>like you can see the foundation. It's amazing. So to

0:01:09.240 --> 0:01:12.640
<v Speaker 1>discuss the question negotiations and a number of other interesting topics,

0:01:12.640 --> 0:01:15.959
<v Speaker 1>please welcome to the show. Major Mike Lions, decorated member

0:01:16.000 --> 0:01:19.520
<v Speaker 1>of American Armed Forces, sought after commentator on cable and

0:01:19.560 --> 0:01:23.000
<v Speaker 1>broadcast networks, etcetera. Mike, how are you, sir? Hey, come

0:01:23.000 --> 0:01:25.520
<v Speaker 1>on you guys. Great to be back. Uh, indeed, great

0:01:25.560 --> 0:01:28.600
<v Speaker 1>to have you. So, given what you have observed from

0:01:28.680 --> 0:01:32.280
<v Speaker 1>the Russian military, the Ukrainian military, the stalemates, etcetera, and

0:01:32.400 --> 0:01:35.960
<v Speaker 1>the promises of negotiation and pullbacks, what do you make

0:01:35.959 --> 0:01:40.920
<v Speaker 1>of the current situation, both militarily and diplomatically. Well, first

0:01:40.920 --> 0:01:43.560
<v Speaker 1>and foremost, who cannot believe a single thing that the

0:01:43.760 --> 0:01:47.840
<v Speaker 1>Russia leadership says, not, not in any level. This stuff

0:01:47.880 --> 0:01:52.320
<v Speaker 1>about drawing back out of Kiev, going north to Chernobyl,

0:01:52.400 --> 0:01:55.200
<v Speaker 1>to me, looks more like a reorganization kind of in

0:01:55.200 --> 0:01:57.560
<v Speaker 1>a regroup in order to do a counter attack. They're

0:01:57.560 --> 0:02:01.320
<v Speaker 1>getting away from a very competent guerrilla force that the

0:02:01.360 --> 0:02:05.080
<v Speaker 1>Ukraine military is put together, small units eight to ten

0:02:05.520 --> 0:02:10.519
<v Speaker 1>individuals with javelins, with the kind of support that is

0:02:10.560 --> 0:02:14.840
<v Speaker 1>just absolutely wreaking havoc on Russian military units there. And

0:02:14.840 --> 0:02:17.079
<v Speaker 1>they've just said enough and so they they've got to

0:02:17.120 --> 0:02:19.440
<v Speaker 1>get out of there now. They're going to give up

0:02:19.720 --> 0:02:21.840
<v Speaker 1>places that they've taken with blood and treasure, which is

0:02:21.880 --> 0:02:23.960
<v Speaker 1>just again unheard of that a guerrilla unit is able

0:02:24.000 --> 0:02:26.519
<v Speaker 1>to do this to the Russian military. So what's happening

0:02:26.560 --> 0:02:27.960
<v Speaker 1>up there? I think think it's just kind of a

0:02:28.000 --> 0:02:30.720
<v Speaker 1>reset to try to get those units offline because they're

0:02:30.760 --> 0:02:35.120
<v Speaker 1>doing so poorly in the south. Mariopo remains their primary objective.

0:02:35.160 --> 0:02:36.600
<v Speaker 1>They have to have it in order to kind of

0:02:36.600 --> 0:02:38.960
<v Speaker 1>complete that land bridge that goes from Crimea to the

0:02:38.960 --> 0:02:42.280
<v Speaker 1>rest of the Russian Federation. And and maybe when they

0:02:42.320 --> 0:02:45.080
<v Speaker 1>take that, maybe that starts some kind of negotiation as

0:02:45.120 --> 0:02:47.120
<v Speaker 1>an off ramp or so. But I wouldn't believe a

0:02:47.160 --> 0:02:50.000
<v Speaker 1>word they're saying about scaling back any military operations. Well,

0:02:50.040 --> 0:02:53.040
<v Speaker 1>if it just continues militarily, how do you see this

0:02:53.200 --> 0:02:56.800
<v Speaker 1>playing out over the next weeks, months? How long do

0:02:56.840 --> 0:02:59.600
<v Speaker 1>you think it lasts? I think it goes from months

0:02:59.639 --> 0:03:04.600
<v Speaker 1>and it plays out until Russia says enough in that

0:03:05.120 --> 0:03:07.560
<v Speaker 1>you know, it feels it can say face. Let's say,

0:03:07.680 --> 0:03:10.200
<v Speaker 1>maybe you can try to um, you know, continue to

0:03:10.240 --> 0:03:12.880
<v Speaker 1>pound down the Ukraine civilian but it just doesn't look

0:03:12.880 --> 0:03:14.919
<v Speaker 1>like that's going to happen. And it just gets back

0:03:14.919 --> 0:03:17.000
<v Speaker 1>to that old expression about you can you know pound

0:03:17.080 --> 0:03:20.800
<v Speaker 1>people into submission. But unless you're gonna be successful taking

0:03:20.840 --> 0:03:22.320
<v Speaker 1>it on the ground, it's not gonna work. And they've

0:03:22.360 --> 0:03:25.120
<v Speaker 1>just not been successful with the military units that that

0:03:25.120 --> 0:03:27.359
<v Speaker 1>are there. You know, for example, they're they're not able

0:03:27.440 --> 0:03:30.120
<v Speaker 1>to have what's called interior lines in the military, and

0:03:30.120 --> 0:03:33.679
<v Speaker 1>with that are that is is the capability to reinforce

0:03:34.360 --> 0:03:38.280
<v Speaker 1>units within poorly worked operations. All those units that are

0:03:38.280 --> 0:03:40.000
<v Speaker 1>in the north and to the east right now can't

0:03:40.040 --> 0:03:42.240
<v Speaker 1>help the units in the south because there are five

0:03:42.640 --> 0:03:45.160
<v Speaker 1>miles away. They couldn't possibly get units and troops and

0:03:45.360 --> 0:03:48.240
<v Speaker 1>equipment there with any kind of speed or urgency unit

0:03:48.280 --> 0:03:51.280
<v Speaker 1>to affect the battle there. So so Russia has failed

0:03:51.360 --> 0:03:54.480
<v Speaker 1>from a strategic perspective. On the military side, however, they're

0:03:54.480 --> 0:03:56.560
<v Speaker 1>going to claim they're gonna try to claim victory some way.

0:03:56.560 --> 0:03:58.880
<v Speaker 1>And if they claim it by taking that south in

0:03:58.920 --> 0:04:01.560
<v Speaker 1>those cities, along the ball along the Black Seat, and

0:04:01.600 --> 0:04:03.880
<v Speaker 1>maybe that's it. Well, we know you're not just a

0:04:03.920 --> 0:04:06.680
<v Speaker 1>military analyst, you're a student of history, and it just

0:04:06.720 --> 0:04:12.080
<v Speaker 1>seems like surrendering that territory to Russia sets a moral

0:04:12.240 --> 0:04:15.880
<v Speaker 1>and practical example. It's just repugnant, just tough to take

0:04:16.800 --> 0:04:19.000
<v Speaker 1>it does. But what it'll do is it will redefine

0:04:19.040 --> 0:04:21.359
<v Speaker 1>now a new boundary, and I think that's what's going

0:04:21.400 --> 0:04:24.640
<v Speaker 1>to be most important. UM. And at least stop the fighting.

0:04:24.640 --> 0:04:26.960
<v Speaker 1>It will stop the killing, so that there's a positive

0:04:27.000 --> 0:04:30.400
<v Speaker 1>aspect to that. UM. But you know, the West is

0:04:30.440 --> 0:04:33.240
<v Speaker 1>going to move in very pretty quickly once it's safe

0:04:33.279 --> 0:04:36.600
<v Speaker 1>to rebuild Ukraine, and that's going to be now hard

0:04:36.600 --> 0:04:39.320
<v Speaker 1>border between you know, Russia and the rest of the world.

0:04:39.440 --> 0:04:41.240
<v Speaker 1>And let's hope that Europe and the rest of the

0:04:41.240 --> 0:04:44.240
<v Speaker 1>world now creates the pride that Russia needs to be

0:04:44.320 --> 0:04:46.480
<v Speaker 1>and doesn't do business with them. I mean, again, there

0:04:46.560 --> 0:04:49.360
<v Speaker 1>was no deterrence to keep Russia from invading Ukraine. This

0:04:49.480 --> 0:04:52.560
<v Speaker 1>whole liberal idea of these countries getting together and if

0:04:52.560 --> 0:04:55.599
<v Speaker 1>we're all tied together economically, they won't wage war on

0:04:55.720 --> 0:04:58.839
<v Speaker 1>each other. It just didn't work out here. The Germans

0:04:58.839 --> 0:05:01.560
<v Speaker 1>now we're gonna look for different ways to to supplement

0:05:01.560 --> 0:05:03.680
<v Speaker 1>their energy. They're not going to buy from Russia anymore.

0:05:03.680 --> 0:05:05.840
<v Speaker 1>And now Russia will get it from someplace south to

0:05:05.880 --> 0:05:08.159
<v Speaker 1>India and China. But but the bottom line is, I

0:05:08.160 --> 0:05:11.120
<v Speaker 1>think they've got to really do a tremendous job isolating

0:05:11.200 --> 0:05:16.880
<v Speaker 1>Russia for a long time for years until their leadership changes. Uh.

0:05:17.000 --> 0:05:19.520
<v Speaker 1>New York Times is talking about the question they're asking

0:05:19.520 --> 0:05:22.799
<v Speaker 1>in the Pentagon is, how did we misjudge the Russian

0:05:22.839 --> 0:05:26.960
<v Speaker 1>military so badly? Do you have any idea? Yeah, a

0:05:26.960 --> 0:05:28.400
<v Speaker 1>couple of reasons. First of all, it's not in our

0:05:28.440 --> 0:05:31.520
<v Speaker 1>interest to over you know, to undersell what they are,

0:05:31.560 --> 0:05:34.000
<v Speaker 1>because that doesn't buy us weapons and the Pentagon that

0:05:34.160 --> 0:05:36.360
<v Speaker 1>you know, so so we have to make sure that

0:05:36.400 --> 0:05:39.320
<v Speaker 1>we overestimate what their capabilities are. But all of the

0:05:39.360 --> 0:05:42.320
<v Speaker 1>other factors that went into this, the fact that they're

0:05:42.400 --> 0:05:45.000
<v Speaker 1>using conscripts, the fact they don't have good leadership, the

0:05:45.040 --> 0:05:47.279
<v Speaker 1>fact that they've not been able to really do AirLand

0:05:47.320 --> 0:05:50.880
<v Speaker 1>battle or blitz Creeg by synchronizing forces from the air

0:05:50.920 --> 0:05:54.599
<v Speaker 1>and the ground. Um. We and they all bring mass

0:05:54.640 --> 0:05:55.880
<v Speaker 1>to the table. They say, at the end of the day,

0:05:55.880 --> 0:05:59.120
<v Speaker 1>they still brought two d thousand troops into Ukraine. And

0:05:59.160 --> 0:06:02.120
<v Speaker 1>that alone that we're watching them throw these troops, you know,

0:06:02.160 --> 0:06:05.200
<v Speaker 1>literally into the fodder and just having them killed for

0:06:05.360 --> 0:06:08.120
<v Speaker 1>no reason. But um, but we're going to continue to

0:06:08.279 --> 0:06:11.159
<v Speaker 1>underestimate our enemies as as a as a matter of fact,

0:06:11.240 --> 0:06:14.000
<v Speaker 1>in order to overestimate our Pentagon budgets. I think that's

0:06:14.000 --> 0:06:16.720
<v Speaker 1>a big part of it. That's interesting. But we all know, everybody,

0:06:16.760 --> 0:06:22.080
<v Speaker 1>I mean, miss miss uh under overestimated Putin. I mean,

0:06:22.080 --> 0:06:24.520
<v Speaker 1>we all had this view of him being this crafty

0:06:24.640 --> 0:06:28.920
<v Speaker 1>KGB genius three dimensional chess and it doesn't look that

0:06:28.960 --> 0:06:32.280
<v Speaker 1>way at all. Well unless, though, unless his goal all

0:06:32.320 --> 0:06:34.799
<v Speaker 1>along has been the land bridge along the south, along

0:06:34.839 --> 0:06:36.920
<v Speaker 1>the coast, I don't know. Yeah, I think he would

0:06:36.920 --> 0:06:39.839
<v Speaker 1>have liked, you know, to take keep change the government

0:06:39.880 --> 0:06:42.839
<v Speaker 1>and thought that possibly was going to happen, and and

0:06:42.880 --> 0:06:45.440
<v Speaker 1>given the distances, I would have thought that they would

0:06:45.480 --> 0:06:47.640
<v Speaker 1>have been more successful in the north. They were, they

0:06:47.640 --> 0:06:51.000
<v Speaker 1>were prepositioned in Belarus, they had less distance to travel.

0:06:51.040 --> 0:06:54.760
<v Speaker 1>They still couldn't get fifty miles into the into Ukraine

0:06:54.760 --> 0:06:57.880
<v Speaker 1>and take the city or even even really threatened. They're

0:06:57.880 --> 0:07:02.000
<v Speaker 1>only been threatened by the strategic weapons. So there's another

0:07:02.040 --> 0:07:04.720
<v Speaker 1>colleagues at the Modern War Institute, John Spencer, who's an

0:07:04.760 --> 0:07:07.799
<v Speaker 1>expert on urban conflict, and we're talking about the Surban

0:07:07.839 --> 0:07:09.800
<v Speaker 1>conflict and I'm like, John, it's not happened yet. We haven't.

0:07:09.840 --> 0:07:11.960
<v Speaker 1>We don't have it yet. All all that they've done

0:07:12.080 --> 0:07:15.320
<v Speaker 1>is surround the city and they're selling it from artillery

0:07:15.320 --> 0:07:17.760
<v Speaker 1>and cruise missiles. That's not really urban conflict yet. I

0:07:17.760 --> 0:07:19.920
<v Speaker 1>would have thought by now you'd have tanks in the streets,

0:07:20.200 --> 0:07:23.040
<v Speaker 1>you'd have fighting, you'd have a lot more things happening

0:07:23.040 --> 0:07:25.440
<v Speaker 1>inside Kiev, and it's just just doesn't happen yet. Well,

0:07:25.680 --> 0:07:27.360
<v Speaker 1>explain to people what a big deal it is. An

0:07:27.440 --> 0:07:30.600
<v Speaker 1>NBC is now saying nine Russian generals have died. How

0:07:30.640 --> 0:07:33.080
<v Speaker 1>how unique is that in the history of warfare and

0:07:33.480 --> 0:07:35.840
<v Speaker 1>heard of? And and that's because these guys are coming

0:07:35.880 --> 0:07:38.040
<v Speaker 1>down to the execution phase of what's happening. And I

0:07:38.080 --> 0:07:40.960
<v Speaker 1>mean they're literally directing traffic. I mean, I guess, I

0:07:41.000 --> 0:07:43.600
<v Speaker 1>mean the fact that they're so close to the fighting

0:07:43.680 --> 0:07:46.480
<v Speaker 1>they are likely being targeted. I want. There's one thing

0:07:46.520 --> 0:07:49.440
<v Speaker 1>we're providing in a way that's not talked about now

0:07:49.520 --> 0:07:52.920
<v Speaker 1>is level of intelligence to the Ukraine military that is

0:07:52.960 --> 0:07:55.240
<v Speaker 1>probably in real time and likely a lot of it

0:07:55.280 --> 0:07:57.640
<v Speaker 1>has to do with where those generals are. As we

0:07:57.800 --> 0:08:00.720
<v Speaker 1>know where they are based on our satellite technology and

0:08:01.120 --> 0:08:03.640
<v Speaker 1>we could read main tags and foxols down to the

0:08:03.640 --> 0:08:06.600
<v Speaker 1>ground there, right, So, so I'm sure that we've passed

0:08:06.640 --> 0:08:09.080
<v Speaker 1>a lot of that information onto the Ukraine military and

0:08:09.120 --> 0:08:12.360
<v Speaker 1>it's it doesn't surprise me that the special forces operators

0:08:12.400 --> 0:08:15.840
<v Speaker 1>within Ukraine, our targets general officers on purpose. Now again,

0:08:15.880 --> 0:08:18.440
<v Speaker 1>the fact that there's have to be so close to

0:08:18.560 --> 0:08:21.600
<v Speaker 1>the fighting just shows you how inefficient their military is

0:08:21.640 --> 0:08:23.400
<v Speaker 1>because you know, they have to feel that they have

0:08:23.440 --> 0:08:25.880
<v Speaker 1>to lead that far. I just just beyond the pale

0:08:25.880 --> 0:08:27.720
<v Speaker 1>to think that they've got to get down and literally

0:08:27.920 --> 0:08:30.360
<v Speaker 1>almost direct traffic on on things that are going down there.

0:08:31.040 --> 0:08:34.240
<v Speaker 1>Major Mike Lions last question for me anyway, Mike, we

0:08:34.320 --> 0:08:37.080
<v Speaker 1>came across some really interesting and troubling analysis of the

0:08:37.080 --> 0:08:40.800
<v Speaker 1>strength of the German forces that we talked about last week. Boy,

0:08:40.840 --> 0:08:43.000
<v Speaker 1>you talk about a paper tiger. They're only one of

0:08:43.640 --> 0:08:45.960
<v Speaker 1>one out of three warships is actually ready to sail.

0:08:46.200 --> 0:08:50.199
<v Speaker 1>For instance, what is the state of NATO forces and

0:08:50.440 --> 0:08:52.800
<v Speaker 1>and do you think there's a chance to whip them

0:08:52.840 --> 0:08:56.280
<v Speaker 1>into shape anytime soon? Well, you bring them all together.

0:08:56.320 --> 0:08:58.520
<v Speaker 1>If you're tied all on the bow, it looks big,

0:08:58.559 --> 0:09:00.679
<v Speaker 1>and it looks great, and it looks good. The problem

0:09:00.760 --> 0:09:03.679
<v Speaker 1>is it's just not in one spot and it wouldn't

0:09:03.720 --> 0:09:06.320
<v Speaker 1>do anything. So let's say he attacked the Baltics and

0:09:06.360 --> 0:09:08.520
<v Speaker 1>they were there, it would take NATO six months to

0:09:08.640 --> 0:09:11.000
<v Speaker 1>muster the force to kick the Russians out of the

0:09:11.000 --> 0:09:14.320
<v Speaker 1>Baltics or to defend or do anything like that. The

0:09:14.320 --> 0:09:17.200
<v Speaker 1>German military in particular, Yeah, the German military in particular.

0:09:17.760 --> 0:09:20.360
<v Speaker 1>The Russians have lost more tanks than the German military

0:09:20.400 --> 0:09:23.320
<v Speaker 1>has operational right now. It's just beyond again crazy to

0:09:23.360 --> 0:09:26.839
<v Speaker 1>think how far Germany has gone. And you remember the

0:09:26.920 --> 0:09:29.480
<v Speaker 1>last guy, the last president said, you know, Germany needs

0:09:29.520 --> 0:09:31.960
<v Speaker 1>to step up and get with the program. Well they're

0:09:31.960 --> 0:09:33.960
<v Speaker 1>finally doing it. And it took this threat from Russia

0:09:34.000 --> 0:09:36.640
<v Speaker 1>to do it. And these are two cultures that have

0:09:36.679 --> 0:09:38.719
<v Speaker 1>been at war at some point for the last you know,

0:09:39.080 --> 0:09:42.000
<v Speaker 1>d two hundred years. So it just surprises me over

0:09:42.120 --> 0:09:44.760
<v Speaker 1>this last generation with you know, angling Merkel about their

0:09:44.840 --> 0:09:48.120
<v Speaker 1>reliance on Russian oil. They outsourced their energy to their country,

0:09:48.440 --> 0:09:50.680
<v Speaker 1>and then still now they recognize the fact that they

0:09:50.720 --> 0:09:52.880
<v Speaker 1>could be overrun in fifty or sixty hours. Now again

0:09:52.920 --> 0:09:55.600
<v Speaker 1>the military and the Russian side has shown us that

0:09:55.640 --> 0:09:59.120
<v Speaker 1>they're probably not all that, and you know, and there's things. However,

0:10:00.040 --> 0:10:03.240
<v Speaker 1>Russia has capacity, they have capability to shoot cruise missiles,

0:10:03.240 --> 0:10:04.880
<v Speaker 1>they could land in Berlin and can land in London.

0:10:04.920 --> 0:10:06.920
<v Speaker 1>They could land in Washington d see anytime they want.

0:10:08.080 --> 0:10:10.760
<v Speaker 1>Major Mike Clients Military analyst, Mike, thanks so much for

0:10:10.840 --> 0:10:15.640
<v Speaker 1>the insight. We appreciate it absolutely. Uh. You know, to

0:10:15.679 --> 0:10:18.600
<v Speaker 1>that point, it's been extraordinary to see public opinion in

0:10:18.640 --> 0:10:24.960
<v Speaker 1>Germany change from their you know, naive Unicornian pacifist everything

0:10:24.960 --> 0:10:27.640
<v Speaker 1>will be fine stance to the German people waking up,

0:10:27.679 --> 0:10:30.040
<v Speaker 1>I mean in waking up in huge numbers saying we've

0:10:30.040 --> 0:10:32.080
<v Speaker 1>got to build a military, we gotta be strong. It

0:10:32.120 --> 0:10:37.560
<v Speaker 1>went from fifteen percent to in terms of supplying arms

0:10:37.559 --> 0:10:42.760
<v Speaker 1>to Ukraine in February to now. Meanwhile down the road

0:10:42.800 --> 0:10:46.200
<v Speaker 1>in Poland, I just read enrollment in Poland's equivalent of

0:10:46.200 --> 0:10:51.760
<v Speaker 1>the National Guard. It's a volunteer force of citizen soldiers. Uh.

0:10:51.960 --> 0:10:56.040
<v Speaker 1>Volunteers for that have sept coupled seven times as many

0:10:57.280 --> 0:11:00.839
<v Speaker 1>droves and droves of Polish citizens are saying, hey, train

0:11:00.920 --> 0:11:03.520
<v Speaker 1>me up, get me ready. If you ever need me,

0:11:03.800 --> 0:11:07.439
<v Speaker 1>call me. Well, I would hope that would happen. If

0:11:07.440 --> 0:11:09.679
<v Speaker 1>that were happening on our border, I would join up.

0:11:09.800 --> 0:11:11.720
<v Speaker 1>You look at you know, you have the ability to

0:11:11.760 --> 0:11:13.800
<v Speaker 1>turn on the TV and see what it's like for

0:11:13.840 --> 0:11:19.640
<v Speaker 1>these people in Ukraine who have lost absolutely everything, maybe forever, Yeah,

0:11:19.720 --> 0:11:21.480
<v Speaker 1>if you're not willing to stand up and fight for that.

0:11:23.040 --> 0:11:25.240
<v Speaker 1>So to a very large extent, I see the countries

0:11:25.240 --> 0:11:27.840
<v Speaker 1>in NATO waking up in a way that's really encouraging.

0:11:28.120 --> 0:11:32.080
<v Speaker 1>Mildly question in the modern world is attention span? Yeah?

0:11:32.840 --> 0:11:37.160
<v Speaker 1>Does that wisdom last? What if a movie star slaps

0:11:37.160 --> 0:11:38.840
<v Speaker 1>a comedian for instance,