WEBVTT - How Circus Families Work

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<v Speaker 1>Welcome to you stuff you should know fromhouse Stuff Works

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<v Speaker 1>dot com. Hey, and welcome to the podcast. I'm Josh Clark,

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<v Speaker 1>Charles W. Chuck Bryant and Jerry. Which makes this The

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<v Speaker 1>Flying s y s K Flying Stuff Stuffy Ends Stefanos

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<v Speaker 1>Steffini's the Flying steffens Man. Boy. See you look at that.

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<v Speaker 1>It took us wet seven seconds. Maybe even wants to

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<v Speaker 1>come up with the best name in the history of

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<v Speaker 1>podcasting circus teams. Yeah, we'll go back and look at

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<v Speaker 1>the time stamp. After this publicism, we'll know for sure.

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<v Speaker 1>But I say less than seven seconds. The Flying Steffeni's.

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<v Speaker 1>Good job man, all right, I guess we can retire.

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<v Speaker 1>We've hit it big, Yeah we have. You can make

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<v Speaker 1>some money being a circus family, I learned. Yeah, I

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<v Speaker 1>have no idea about costs. So you will delight me

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<v Speaker 1>because I think everyone, well not everyone. I think some

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<v Speaker 1>people when they go to circus, they're like, what's that

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<v Speaker 1>guy make for throwing knives? Oh? I have no idea

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<v Speaker 1>what they make. It's just and I got from this

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<v Speaker 1>research and I thought you had some hard numbers. No,

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<v Speaker 1>you're the statman, remember, and I know, but people, uh,

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<v Speaker 1>you know it's rude to talk about money, so people

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<v Speaker 1>don't share these things these days. That's why I'm not

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<v Speaker 1>saying anything. I'm just telling you the impression I had.

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<v Speaker 1>They're always strutting around with goblets full of really expensive

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<v Speaker 1>wine circus families, so you know, yeah, they got uh.

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<v Speaker 1>You know. Every time I think we're all circused, out

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<v Speaker 1>there comes another topic. Well, we have yet to do

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<v Speaker 1>how circuses themselves work. We will do that one day.

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<v Speaker 1>So we've done all of its components, every last one.

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<v Speaker 1>After that, Well, it does have interesting history, so well

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<v Speaker 1>we will save that then. Yeah, we Well I do

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<v Speaker 1>want to do how circus is working. We should also

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<v Speaker 1>say I don't want anybody to have the impression that

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<v Speaker 1>by talking about circus families we are endorsing circuses in general.

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<v Speaker 1>I have serious issues with some of them, with them

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<v Speaker 1>for the most part, oh, like because of their treatment

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<v Speaker 1>of animals. Yeah, but a lot of them don't use

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<v Speaker 1>animals at all anymore, not a lot of them, some

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<v Speaker 1>of them don't. I have no problem with those circuses. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>Like I remember the Big Apple Circus. They have a

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<v Speaker 1>dog thing, go out dogs a horse thing, and I

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<v Speaker 1>think that was it. And horses love to show off,

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<v Speaker 1>So I'm okay with the big Yeah you wouldn't shoot,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, but no, no, they wouldn't show like an

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<v Speaker 1>elephant right right, Which is funny because apparently an elephant

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<v Speaker 1>is equal to a family circus performer. Oh yeah, I

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<v Speaker 1>saw that. I should say circus family performer. Family Circus

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<v Speaker 1>is totally different. Yeah. This is a little frustrated research

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<v Speaker 1>because I kept getting lots of circular cartoons that weren't funny.

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<v Speaker 1>You don't think they're funny, Okay, they're they're not funny.

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<v Speaker 1>I think they're charming and heartwarming. Yeah, sure, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>Jeffy wrote on the wall, right, it's not funny, but

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<v Speaker 1>it's cute. Their little hair and the noses and the

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<v Speaker 1>they're cute. Uh that I have a brief segue here. Initially,

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<v Speaker 1>Um that reminded me was just at max foncan uh,

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<v Speaker 1>the the weekend retreat of Jesse Thorn and his podcasting empire.

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<v Speaker 1>Everybody loved you that picture of you and Hodgeman and

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<v Speaker 1>Justin McElroy's kid. Yeah, little baby Charlie. Yeah, very cute. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>I think people love babies. Hodgeman, who doesn't even particularly

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<v Speaker 1>like kids, was like, give me that baby. You know, Um,

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<v Speaker 1>Hodgman likes kids, at least he likes his own kids. Um,

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<v Speaker 1>so I was just there. And first of all, let

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<v Speaker 1>me recommend the Super Ego podcast, Very funny improv podcast

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<v Speaker 1>featuring Matt Gorley and Paula Tompkins and Mark McConville and

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<v Speaker 1>Jeremy Carter. You could have stopped at paul Tomkin. Yeah right, Um,

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<v Speaker 1>but one man improv is like, it's not the best

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<v Speaker 1>he can do. He does, I've seen it. So anyway,

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<v Speaker 1>a long story short, we were playing this game one

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<v Speaker 1>night where we were naming comic strips and the comic

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<v Speaker 1>strip mark trail came up. Oh man, you remember that.

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<v Speaker 1>Well it wasn't even trying to be funny. Well no,

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<v Speaker 1>it wasn't funny at all, but it wasn't even like interesting.

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<v Speaker 1>It was literally like, you know, the what a beautiful

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<v Speaker 1>sunset today, right, was tracing the trail of a hawk

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<v Speaker 1>in the sky, like through eight panels. I thought it

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<v Speaker 1>was refreshing in a little ways, like you just make

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<v Speaker 1>it all like through a hilarious spasm of laughter after

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<v Speaker 1>like Funky winker Bean or Hagar the Horrible and you

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<v Speaker 1>needed to like chill out. Remember that, so you'd like

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<v Speaker 1>read the Mark Trail and then like you go at

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<v Speaker 1>it again and just laugh and laugh and beatle Bailey,

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<v Speaker 1>which is great, instant it just and then maybe you'd

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<v Speaker 1>come down a little on merry Worth or Department but

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<v Speaker 1>three G, back up on Wizard of It, back down

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<v Speaker 1>with Brenda's starr. Yeah, that's the way you do it.

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<v Speaker 1>But Mark Trail, I don't want to knock it too

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<v Speaker 1>much because I believe it like taught kids about nature

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<v Speaker 1>and conservancy and stuff like that. But and how to

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<v Speaker 1>follow a hawks Trail in the sky didn't belong in

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<v Speaker 1>the comic section. But I don't know, like it was

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<v Speaker 1>a comic strip. Yeah. A lot of those comics were

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<v Speaker 1>like they started out or a lot of things started

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<v Speaker 1>out as comics like Lone Ranger comic. Oh really sure

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<v Speaker 1>comic strip or a comic book, because some have been both.

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<v Speaker 1>You know, well the Bolster my point. Let's say comic strip, okay, okay,

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<v Speaker 1>And it might have actually started out as a radio show.

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<v Speaker 1>And I think about it, Hey, that worked that worked

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<v Speaker 1>out well. I was just thinking, how can we kill

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<v Speaker 1>some time here before we do circuses? That's how Family

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<v Speaker 1>Circus tangent so Family circuses. Uh. When I first started, Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>circus families. When I first started researching, I was like,

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<v Speaker 1>what a weird thing to be in a circus family.

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<v Speaker 1>And then I thought it might be weird to be

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<v Speaker 1>in one, but not weird that there are circus families,

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<v Speaker 1>because it makes total sense that it's the family business.

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<v Speaker 1>Well that's how circus is largely started out. Yeah, very familial.

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<v Speaker 1>It was, you know, like you some patriarch of a

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<v Speaker 1>family would find doubt that Hey, I'm I'm kind of

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<v Speaker 1>good at juggling. Why don't I try doing it while

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<v Speaker 1>I stand on the back of a moving horse And

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<v Speaker 1>they go, holy cow, I'm actually doing this. And they'd say, well,

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<v Speaker 1>let me see what happens when I tossed my sons

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<v Speaker 1>in the air instead of juggling, you know, batons. If

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<v Speaker 1>I set their hair on fire using some sort of

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<v Speaker 1>safe flammable material that will burn but not burn the sun,

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<v Speaker 1>say like, I have a flame retardant cap. Sure, then

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<v Speaker 1>all of a sudden, you've got a circus family. And

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<v Speaker 1>like these people would would start out by you know,

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<v Speaker 1>the whole family would get involved in This was a

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<v Speaker 1>time when they were much larger families than there are

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<v Speaker 1>today and they would form their own mini circus and

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<v Speaker 1>travel around. And as circuses became more and more established

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<v Speaker 1>and entrenched and divided among some very big names. Um,

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<v Speaker 1>they started basically freelancing for these things. Like they go

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<v Speaker 1>on a tour or a couple of tours would be

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<v Speaker 1>you know, with a large circus for a couple of years,

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<v Speaker 1>and then they go off and get on another tool

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<v Speaker 1>or something like that. But um, they would form these

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<v Speaker 1>family acts and that's how circus is originally got started. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>and um, apparently it's it just the more you look

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<v Speaker 1>at it, the more it makes sense. You know, they're

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<v Speaker 1>on the road a lot, um, and if you want

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<v Speaker 1>to spend time with your family, get your family in

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<v Speaker 1>the family business, because then mom and dad aren't on

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<v Speaker 1>the road doing their equestrian act. They are bringing the

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<v Speaker 1>kids along and teaching them, and all of a sudden

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<v Speaker 1>they're the the writing uh steffinos and they're spending time

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<v Speaker 1>together and it's uh, you know, I read a few

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<v Speaker 1>interviews with people in circus families and apparently if you

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<v Speaker 1>were not from a circus family, uh, this quote from

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<v Speaker 1>a Big Apple Circus guest director Steve Smith said, for

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<v Speaker 1>those of us those of us who didn't grow up

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<v Speaker 1>in the circus, there's always a feeling as if we're

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<v Speaker 1>on the outside looking in on what they call quote

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<v Speaker 1>being circus. Yeah, like if you're born into a circus

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<v Speaker 1>family and you're in the circus, you have automatic prestige,

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<v Speaker 1>you're part of a dynasty, and that's being circus. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>it's like a real police. If you're a fan of

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<v Speaker 1>the Wire, Sure there's cops and there's real police. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>but like if you were born into being police, which

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<v Speaker 1>a lot of cops are also another family tradition job. Yes,

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<v Speaker 1>I don't know if a little podcasters are going to

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<v Speaker 1>come along. We were not at that point yet where

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<v Speaker 1>like there's been a generation you know, not yet, but yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>maybe little Charlie McElroy will be a podcast maybe um

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<v Speaker 1>and then they call uh they say marrying inside the

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<v Speaker 1>circuits also makes a lot of sense because where you're

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<v Speaker 1>gonna meet people, but probably fellow performers, other circus families,

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<v Speaker 1>so these and not towners. If you're not like, uh,

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<v Speaker 1>I like you and I are towners. Yeah a k

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<v Speaker 1>A slack jawn yokels. Yeah, you know, how are you look?

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<v Speaker 1>Well that thing on fire and jump through it. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>there's a there's a pretty neat article on pbs UM

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<v Speaker 1>called Being Circus Life in the Only Business about being

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<v Speaker 1>born into a circus family. It seems like a pretty

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<v Speaker 1>cool life. I mean, you know, they go to school

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<v Speaker 1>on the road, and I think it's like one big

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<v Speaker 1>family because they say, you know, if you're in a

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<v Speaker 1>trap ez act, you can't be mad at your dad

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<v Speaker 1>who is catching you in the trap ez act tonight.

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<v Speaker 1>So I think you gotta like, yeah, well, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>you can't go into performance, a dangerous performance like the

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<v Speaker 1>Globe of Death, harboring any animosity towards your siblings. So

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<v Speaker 1>you gotta work this stuff out. You know, they're they're

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<v Speaker 1>tight knit people, right, And it seems like the custom

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<v Speaker 1>is that once you are done performing as a member

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<v Speaker 1>of a circus family, there's a non performing job for you,

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<v Speaker 1>ready and waiting in the circus elsewhere, like an administration

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<v Speaker 1>or something like that. I thought you were gonna say,

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<v Speaker 1>break a deal, face the wheel, longstanding tradition in the circus.

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<v Speaker 1>Welcome to Bartertown. Um, I watched that not too long ago.

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<v Speaker 1>I told you a thing. Can watch the whole Mad

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<v Speaker 1>Max trilogy. Yeah, the quadrilogy. Now, well, yeah, I think

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<v Speaker 1>it's the trilogy plus one, Like Durham is our plus

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<v Speaker 1>one on the Northeast tour. Yep, lousy people of Durham.

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<v Speaker 1>Get it together, Durham. Um. All right, So you want

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<v Speaker 1>to talk about some of these famous families. You know,

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<v Speaker 1>you marry into it, you're born into it, and then

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<v Speaker 1>before you know and it it seems like they always

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<v Speaker 1>have a lot of kids too. Yeah, like seven children,

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<v Speaker 1>because you need seven to complete a pyramids exactly? Is

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<v Speaker 1>that why? Probably if you think you need help, um,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, tending to the farm. Imagine having like a

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<v Speaker 1>circus act. That's good point. And some circus families also

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<v Speaker 1>kind of expand, especially once they form a troop, they'll

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<v Speaker 1>expand the family act to include non family members. Where

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<v Speaker 1>they're they're members of the troops, they're not members of

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<v Speaker 1>the family. But for any outsider, they're like, oh, there's

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<v Speaker 1>like three dads here. Yeah. But they take the traditional

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<v Speaker 1>blood oath think sure, you know, and cut themselves with

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<v Speaker 1>an elephant tusks still attached to the elephant. Yeah, that's right,

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<v Speaker 1>and then they do a trapeze that's gotta hurt. Yeah.

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<v Speaker 1>So let's talk about the Clarks, one of the earliest

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<v Speaker 1>UM British circus families. Any relation do you probably? I mean,

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<v Speaker 1>can't you tell you see me on the high wire?

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<v Speaker 1>I have? You're quite skilled. Yes, they the Clarks go

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<v Speaker 1>all the way back to the very first uh circuses,

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<v Speaker 1>because a man named Philip Astley is credited as being

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<v Speaker 1>the inventor of the modern circus in the late seventeen hundreds. Right,

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<v Speaker 1>and he heard about John Clark, who was a horseman,

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<v Speaker 1>and a lot of these people were horse people. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>it's a good way to start in the circus to

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<v Speaker 1>be good on a horse. Um he Uh, John Clark

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<v Speaker 1>was good on a horse. He caught the attention of

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<v Speaker 1>um Philip Astley and uh in the early nineteenth century

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<v Speaker 1>they started a circus act. Yeah, it was an area

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<v Speaker 1>act at first. And it seems like anytime you're good,

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<v Speaker 1>then the Ringling Brothers will come a calling at some point. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>for sure, to snap you up, because they're the greatest

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<v Speaker 1>show on earth. That's right. Um. The one of the

0:12:16.960 --> 0:12:20.480
<v Speaker 1>ways also to cement your family act as a dynasty,

0:12:20.960 --> 0:12:24.040
<v Speaker 1>in addition to having multiple generations that stay in the

0:12:24.160 --> 0:12:29.599
<v Speaker 1>circus um is to create some new thrilling move that

0:12:29.720 --> 0:12:32.200
<v Speaker 1>no one else has done before, like the Clarks are

0:12:32.280 --> 0:12:37.199
<v Speaker 1>credited with um coming up with the triple back somersault

0:12:37.640 --> 0:12:42.959
<v Speaker 1>in nine nine, right, and the whole the Clark family

0:12:43.080 --> 0:12:45.960
<v Speaker 1>dynasty actually broke up because of World War Two. World

0:12:46.000 --> 0:12:51.800
<v Speaker 1>War two, interestingly had a really direct impact on a

0:12:51.880 --> 0:12:56.319
<v Speaker 1>lot of circus families, and the Clarks were among them. Um,

0:12:56.640 --> 0:12:58.520
<v Speaker 1>So the men went off to war. I'm sure some

0:12:58.640 --> 0:13:00.959
<v Speaker 1>of them died. The ones of it turned were like,

0:13:01.040 --> 0:13:03.000
<v Speaker 1>I've seen too much to go back into the circus.

0:13:03.559 --> 0:13:05.800
<v Speaker 1>And it was up to Ernestine Clark, who was a

0:13:06.040 --> 0:13:11.439
<v Speaker 1>great granddaughter of John Clark I believe, to carry on

0:13:11.559 --> 0:13:15.520
<v Speaker 1>the family business, yes, single handedly, and daughter of Ernest.

0:13:15.559 --> 0:13:18.839
<v Speaker 1>Her name was actually Elizabeth Laura, but she looks so

0:13:18.960 --> 0:13:23.600
<v Speaker 1>much like Ernest. People called her little Ernie and uh yeah,

0:13:23.679 --> 0:13:25.599
<v Speaker 1>she eventually went by Ernestine. I guess she was like,

0:13:25.640 --> 0:13:28.400
<v Speaker 1>I might as well just make this a little more feminine.

0:13:28.520 --> 0:13:32.240
<v Speaker 1>It's like a family circus trip. And she did soldier

0:13:32.360 --> 0:13:35.600
<v Speaker 1>on um, you know, after World War two. Like you said,

0:13:37.679 --> 0:13:40.520
<v Speaker 1>it's so crazy to think about these famous people going

0:13:40.679 --> 0:13:44.559
<v Speaker 1>and joining the army. Well, Elvis did. Yeah, Elvis was

0:13:44.640 --> 0:13:47.040
<v Speaker 1>in the army. I know. He's also probably like more

0:13:47.120 --> 0:13:49.880
<v Speaker 1>protected than Prince Harris. Sure, but he was still in

0:13:49.920 --> 0:13:53.599
<v Speaker 1>the army and famous athletes. Like can you imagine, like

0:13:53.840 --> 0:13:55.959
<v Speaker 1>Justin Bieber is in the army, it's a fight in

0:13:56.000 --> 0:13:58.760
<v Speaker 1>the Middle East. No, I really really came just doing

0:13:58.840 --> 0:14:02.640
<v Speaker 1>his duty kind of is an American just a different time.

0:14:02.760 --> 0:14:05.719
<v Speaker 1>It's just mind boggling to think about the mindset back then.

0:14:05.760 --> 0:14:08.040
<v Speaker 1>You know. Do you know I got my haircut recently

0:14:08.120 --> 0:14:12.439
<v Speaker 1>by the guy who created the Bieber haircut back in

0:14:12.480 --> 0:14:15.199
<v Speaker 1>the day. Is that why you went to him? No?

0:14:16.160 --> 0:14:17.679
<v Speaker 1>I didn't find out until part way through, and I

0:14:17.760 --> 0:14:19.360
<v Speaker 1>was like, please don't give me a beaper, Please don't

0:14:19.400 --> 0:14:24.640
<v Speaker 1>give which what was the sweepy in your face? Wow? Yeah,

0:14:25.240 --> 0:14:29.800
<v Speaker 1>So he was Bieber styliss yes, early on, and gave

0:14:29.880 --> 0:14:33.760
<v Speaker 1>him that haircut. Isn't that cool? I guess man, I

0:14:33.880 --> 0:14:36.600
<v Speaker 1>was like one degree from Justin Bieber. I think we

0:14:36.680 --> 0:14:41.000
<v Speaker 1>all are. Um, so everybody, UM, I don't know if

0:14:41.040 --> 0:14:43.040
<v Speaker 1>you found this. I thought this is pretty amazing. Um.

0:14:43.280 --> 0:14:47.160
<v Speaker 1>The Clark's performance group early on, we're called the clarkon Ians.

0:14:48.200 --> 0:14:51.120
<v Speaker 1>I thought that was pretty good. It's weird. It's so funny,

0:14:51.200 --> 0:14:55.160
<v Speaker 1>like for some reason, if you're a circus promoter, You're like,

0:14:55.560 --> 0:14:57.960
<v Speaker 1>that name is not nearly Italian enough at an eeny

0:14:58.080 --> 0:15:00.560
<v Speaker 1>or an owny or something on the end of even

0:15:00.640 --> 0:15:03.320
<v Speaker 1>if it doesn't work like clark Oni in yeah, or

0:15:03.400 --> 0:15:06.200
<v Speaker 1>as we'll hear about later, the hoy Genie's Yeah, this

0:15:06.400 --> 0:15:10.680
<v Speaker 1>isn't that's that's senseless. It is pretty senseless. But you

0:15:10.800 --> 0:15:14.600
<v Speaker 1>can thank circus promoters for coming up with those horrible

0:15:14.760 --> 0:15:19.320
<v Speaker 1>hybrids of names. I think there's a rich tradition in Italy,

0:15:19.480 --> 0:15:23.680
<v Speaker 1>so they just sounded, you know, fanciful. Um. So, Ernestine

0:15:23.760 --> 0:15:26.480
<v Speaker 1>carried the torch um. She finally left the circus in

0:15:26.520 --> 0:15:29.680
<v Speaker 1>the nineteen fifties. Uh and had a husband that was

0:15:29.760 --> 0:15:32.920
<v Speaker 1>a part time circus performer, part time actor and her

0:15:32.960 --> 0:15:36.840
<v Speaker 1>little girls who party? Yeah, part of who he was

0:15:36.960 --> 0:15:39.240
<v Speaker 1>the mayor and Andy Griffith. Oh no way. And if

0:15:39.280 --> 0:15:43.160
<v Speaker 1>you look up his um his credits, he was in everything.

0:15:43.200 --> 0:15:46.360
<v Speaker 1>He like made appearances in everything, Like you would recognize

0:15:46.400 --> 0:15:49.680
<v Speaker 1>him immediately. Interesting, He's been in everything from Three's Company

0:15:49.720 --> 0:15:52.680
<v Speaker 1>to The Golden Girls. He was just in everything. Wow,

0:15:53.000 --> 0:15:57.160
<v Speaker 1>that's pretty awesome. Bewitched. Yeah, did I say three His Company?

0:15:58.080 --> 0:16:01.760
<v Speaker 1>I'll say it again. Uh. So she married the famous

0:16:01.800 --> 0:16:06.320
<v Speaker 1>actor Um and then her daughters became trapeze artists, carrying

0:16:06.360 --> 0:16:09.840
<v Speaker 1>on the family tradition, and Ernestine eventually became the first

0:16:09.960 --> 0:16:13.640
<v Speaker 1>daughter to follow her father into the International Circus Hall

0:16:13.680 --> 0:16:16.960
<v Speaker 1>of Fame. And I have a little clip here. Do

0:16:16.960 --> 0:16:19.440
<v Speaker 1>you ever read the old New York Times articles sometimes

0:16:19.600 --> 0:16:25.720
<v Speaker 1>the pdf? Eighteen different headlines? Yeah, yeah, this is basically

0:16:25.760 --> 0:16:29.040
<v Speaker 1>read the headline several headlines. Actually, so this is about

0:16:29.240 --> 0:16:32.600
<v Speaker 1>clark Um Ernest Clark in New York City and Madison

0:16:32.640 --> 0:16:36.320
<v Speaker 1>Square Garden. And the first headline is trapeze man noted

0:16:36.400 --> 0:16:40.920
<v Speaker 1>for twist and air. Uh, Ernest Clark of wrinkling circus,

0:16:41.000 --> 0:16:45.120
<v Speaker 1>turns at right angles and leap for life line line,

0:16:45.320 --> 0:16:49.240
<v Speaker 1>broken rib brings panic, I'm sorry, payne line line and

0:16:49.320 --> 0:16:53.680
<v Speaker 1>then writhing action during triple somersault starts sweat of agony.

0:16:55.040 --> 0:16:57.120
<v Speaker 1>All right, And then in the article it says, h

0:16:57.320 --> 0:17:00.440
<v Speaker 1>Clark's feet is apparently in defiance of all the laws

0:17:00.480 --> 0:17:03.000
<v Speaker 1>of mechanics, for he turns his body in the air

0:17:03.160 --> 0:17:06.480
<v Speaker 1>and a pirouette at right angles to its line of flight,

0:17:06.920 --> 0:17:11.520
<v Speaker 1>with no other leverage than that he can exert by

0:17:11.560 --> 0:17:16.280
<v Speaker 1>a thrust of his shoulders. Journalism it is. And then

0:17:16.359 --> 0:17:19.399
<v Speaker 1>later when they're describing describing him, says Clark as a small,

0:17:19.920 --> 0:17:23.680
<v Speaker 1>almost slight man, but with a large, wonderfully developed chest

0:17:26.160 --> 0:17:29.280
<v Speaker 1>with a great heart beating inside. Old New York Times

0:17:29.400 --> 0:17:31.120
<v Speaker 1>articles are just the best, I would say, all old

0:17:31.160 --> 0:17:34.040
<v Speaker 1>newspapers period. But there are times they knew what they

0:17:34.080 --> 0:17:35.920
<v Speaker 1>were doing. Yeah, you could access You can access that

0:17:35.960 --> 0:17:39.200
<v Speaker 1>stuff today pretty easily, pretty neat. You know. I looked

0:17:39.280 --> 0:17:42.440
<v Speaker 1>up what um that line, and staying Alive means about

0:17:42.480 --> 0:17:45.800
<v Speaker 1>the New York Times don't make a Man? Is that

0:17:45.880 --> 0:17:48.040
<v Speaker 1>in the song Staying Alive the Dow York Times Don't

0:17:48.119 --> 0:17:50.000
<v Speaker 1>make a Man? Oh? I never knew that's what they

0:17:50.040 --> 0:17:52.600
<v Speaker 1>were saying. So what does that mean? It means basically

0:17:52.720 --> 0:17:54.760
<v Speaker 1>at the time that I like, if it wasn't in

0:17:54.800 --> 0:17:57.040
<v Speaker 1>the New York Times, it doesn't matter. And this is

0:17:57.080 --> 0:17:59.880
<v Speaker 1>about a man whose life still does matter even though

0:17:59.880 --> 0:18:02.239
<v Speaker 1>it's not worthy of being reported on in the New

0:18:02.320 --> 0:18:05.080
<v Speaker 1>York Times. John Travolta or the character, yeah, I can't

0:18:05.080 --> 0:18:09.439
<v Speaker 1>remember his saying Tony manera, right, I think a scarface

0:18:09.840 --> 0:18:14.920
<v Speaker 1>Tony Marinera. Was it Tony? It's probably Tony, you know.

0:18:15.119 --> 0:18:17.800
<v Speaker 1>So that movie was based on an article in New

0:18:17.880 --> 0:18:20.960
<v Speaker 1>York magazine, and it turned out that the guy who

0:18:21.000 --> 0:18:24.359
<v Speaker 1>wrote it made the whole thing up from beginning to end,

0:18:25.080 --> 0:18:28.200
<v Speaker 1>made it up crazy. Yeah, but it's still worth reading.

0:18:28.920 --> 0:18:30.560
<v Speaker 1>And especially if you know that he made it up,

0:18:30.600 --> 0:18:32.760
<v Speaker 1>you're like, how did how did anybody buy this? This

0:18:32.920 --> 0:18:35.920
<v Speaker 1>kind of like like on the spot reporting is just

0:18:36.480 --> 0:18:39.640
<v Speaker 1>done by a handful of people. Sure, and he found

0:18:39.680 --> 0:18:41.639
<v Speaker 1>this guy that that worked on a hardware store in Brooklyn,

0:18:41.760 --> 0:18:44.119
<v Speaker 1>and yeah, and then like was there like with the

0:18:44.520 --> 0:18:47.879
<v Speaker 1>it was was able to like almost omnisciently track like

0:18:48.000 --> 0:18:51.000
<v Speaker 1>the people that came into this guy's orbit. Yeah. Yeah,

0:18:51.119 --> 0:18:53.479
<v Speaker 1>it's funny that the editors were like, Wow, you did

0:18:53.520 --> 0:18:57.720
<v Speaker 1>a really good job here, not you're a fraud who cares? Yeah,

0:18:57.800 --> 0:18:59.480
<v Speaker 1>they should have. Just when I hear things like that,

0:18:59.600 --> 0:19:02.720
<v Speaker 1>I'm like, say, it's fiction from the beginning, it's still interesting.

0:19:03.440 --> 0:19:06.800
<v Speaker 1>It's like when the guy that the author wrote about

0:19:06.880 --> 0:19:10.720
<v Speaker 1>his drug rehab, the James Fry, Yeah, that was a

0:19:10.840 --> 0:19:13.280
<v Speaker 1>great book. And I remember at the time when that

0:19:13.280 --> 0:19:15.160
<v Speaker 1>all came out, I was like, man, man, you should

0:19:15.200 --> 0:19:16.840
<v Speaker 1>just call it fiction. It's a really good book. But

0:19:16.920 --> 0:19:19.600
<v Speaker 1>I thought I followed that story and and thought the

0:19:19.680 --> 0:19:23.000
<v Speaker 1>same thing, like like why why would you Why would

0:19:23.040 --> 0:19:26.520
<v Speaker 1>you say that every word of this is accurate. It

0:19:26.560 --> 0:19:30.320
<v Speaker 1>doesn't make any sense. We will get back to uh.

0:19:30.680 --> 0:19:33.400
<v Speaker 1>Circus families believe it or not right after this message.

0:19:49.600 --> 0:19:54.080
<v Speaker 1>So chuck sometimes them if the family circus, the circus

0:19:54.160 --> 0:19:57.760
<v Speaker 1>family can get in front of a show promoter, they

0:19:57.800 --> 0:20:00.280
<v Speaker 1>can have some sort of control over their own name.

0:20:00.400 --> 0:20:03.000
<v Speaker 1>Sure the change that comes to it. And that is

0:20:03.080 --> 0:20:07.040
<v Speaker 1>the case with the Hobson's Robert Hobson who left England

0:20:07.119 --> 0:20:12.719
<v Speaker 1>for the US in eighteen sixty UM and started a family,

0:20:12.800 --> 0:20:16.639
<v Speaker 1>a circus family act, acrobats family act. That's right. And

0:20:16.680 --> 0:20:20.359
<v Speaker 1>apparently he was noted for tossing his sons about like

0:20:20.560 --> 0:20:23.920
<v Speaker 1>indian rubber. Don't even know what that means. It means

0:20:23.960 --> 0:20:26.359
<v Speaker 1>he was basically throwing his sons all over the place

0:20:26.400 --> 0:20:29.359
<v Speaker 1>and they're just landing places. Well, no, I get that,

0:20:29.480 --> 0:20:31.240
<v Speaker 1>but I just I don't know what indian rubber is.

0:20:31.760 --> 0:20:38.240
<v Speaker 1>I think that they were very pliable, gotcha. Uh. So

0:20:39.040 --> 0:20:43.200
<v Speaker 1>with the name change, they were originally Hobson, I'm sorry,

0:20:43.240 --> 0:20:47.760
<v Speaker 1>originally Nelson, but changed their name. No, it was Hobson first, oh,

0:20:48.000 --> 0:20:51.280
<v Speaker 1>was changed to Nelson. Man, it gets confusing, so he

0:20:51.320 --> 0:20:54.560
<v Speaker 1>called themselves Professor Nelson and sons, the sons who he

0:20:54.640 --> 0:20:57.200
<v Speaker 1>tossed about like Indian rubber right, But it's not a

0:20:57.280 --> 0:21:01.000
<v Speaker 1>better like Nelson's, no better than Hobson. That's just strange. Uh. Yeah,

0:21:01.080 --> 0:21:06.120
<v Speaker 1>he changed it, supposedly allegedly because he wanted to pay

0:21:06.280 --> 0:21:10.200
<v Speaker 1>homage to a former stage partner that I guess it

0:21:10.359 --> 0:21:13.440
<v Speaker 1>died or moved on or whatever. I couldn't find the

0:21:13.520 --> 0:21:16.240
<v Speaker 1>person's name, whoever the Nelson was, but it was an homage.

0:21:16.640 --> 0:21:19.120
<v Speaker 1>Well maybe he wanted to uh anonymity as well. Yeah,

0:21:19.200 --> 0:21:22.000
<v Speaker 1>he's probably on the run from the law. So. Um,

0:21:22.280 --> 0:21:26.200
<v Speaker 1>the Nelson's became the Great Nelson Family because they followed

0:21:26.240 --> 0:21:30.000
<v Speaker 1>that tradition of like needing more people, um, more quickly

0:21:30.080 --> 0:21:33.000
<v Speaker 1>than they could reproduce. Uh. So they brought in other

0:21:33.119 --> 0:21:35.960
<v Speaker 1>performers who weren't family members, and they became the Great

0:21:36.080 --> 0:21:39.920
<v Speaker 1>Nelson Family and then ultimately the Flying Nelson's, which is

0:21:40.000 --> 0:21:42.840
<v Speaker 1>what they became famous as the Flying Nelson's. Yeah, and

0:21:42.920 --> 0:21:45.760
<v Speaker 1>here's I thought the cool little factoid about them. In

0:21:45.800 --> 0:21:49.679
<v Speaker 1>the early I'm sorry, late nineteen twenties, Um, granddaughter Hilda

0:21:50.280 --> 0:21:52.680
<v Speaker 1>taught Lot was hired to teach Lon Cheney, the actor,

0:21:52.760 --> 0:21:55.560
<v Speaker 1>how to walk the high wire. In a movie called

0:21:55.640 --> 0:22:00.159
<v Speaker 1>Laugh Clown Laugh, And then all of the Nelson's, Um,

0:22:00.240 --> 0:22:05.360
<v Speaker 1>we're in a movie called Circus Rookies in so um

0:22:05.440 --> 0:22:08.919
<v Speaker 1>they still continue, I think, not as the Nelson's, but um,

0:22:08.960 --> 0:22:13.040
<v Speaker 1>they said their ancestors, some of which still perform. Yeah,

0:22:13.119 --> 0:22:17.760
<v Speaker 1>they basically retired mostly by nineteen thirty five. But then yeah,

0:22:17.920 --> 0:22:21.280
<v Speaker 1>some carried on. Sure, what about the flying Wallendas. These

0:22:21.280 --> 0:22:24.000
<v Speaker 1>are the ones that everybody knows, everybody's heard of that.

0:22:24.080 --> 0:22:28.040
<v Speaker 1>It's sort of that became part of the lexicon. Yeah,

0:22:28.080 --> 0:22:31.159
<v Speaker 1>the flying Wellendus y um. And then funny enough, the

0:22:31.200 --> 0:22:34.800
<v Speaker 1>flying Wallendas actually got their name from a newspaper headline

0:22:35.320 --> 0:22:38.239
<v Speaker 1>that dubbed them that because four of them fell from

0:22:38.280 --> 0:22:41.119
<v Speaker 1>a high wire. Yeah, in Akron, Ohio. And they said,

0:22:41.440 --> 0:22:44.639
<v Speaker 1>I like the flying Mollendis. Yeah, they said. The quote

0:22:44.760 --> 0:22:49.240
<v Speaker 1>was the Lendas volendas. The Wallendas fell so gracefully that

0:22:49.320 --> 0:22:54.240
<v Speaker 1>it seemed as if they were flying. Uh. But I wonder,

0:22:54.400 --> 0:22:57.520
<v Speaker 1>like there were other flying flying Nelson's, Like, was this

0:22:57.640 --> 0:23:00.320
<v Speaker 1>the first one? I wonder the Wellenda's No, because the

0:23:00.359 --> 0:23:03.080
<v Speaker 1>flying Nelson's were called that long before the middle of

0:23:03.200 --> 0:23:06.359
<v Speaker 1>the twentieth century, So I think it was a natural

0:23:07.119 --> 0:23:10.760
<v Speaker 1>word to apply to a circus family that did acrobatics,

0:23:11.240 --> 0:23:14.399
<v Speaker 1>they're flying and they definitely did acrobatics. Man, they were Um.

0:23:14.760 --> 0:23:19.760
<v Speaker 1>They cemented their legacy for the seven person chair pyramid

0:23:20.480 --> 0:23:24.080
<v Speaker 1>wait for it, on a high wire no nets, no nets,

0:23:24.160 --> 0:23:27.640
<v Speaker 1>no harnesses. Very dangerous, so dangerous in fact that Carl

0:23:27.720 --> 0:23:31.480
<v Speaker 1>will Lenda Um, who was the patriarch at the time,

0:23:31.960 --> 0:23:34.240
<v Speaker 1>died at age seventy three from a fall on the

0:23:34.320 --> 0:23:36.879
<v Speaker 1>high wire. Yeah, they had a lot of tragedy. Um.

0:23:37.560 --> 0:23:40.320
<v Speaker 1>When they had the pyramid collapse in nineteen sixty two,

0:23:41.000 --> 0:23:44.840
<v Speaker 1>two people died and Carlson Mario was paralyzed. Carl goes

0:23:44.880 --> 0:23:46.920
<v Speaker 1>on to die. That had a sister in law who

0:23:46.960 --> 0:23:50.840
<v Speaker 1>fell to her death in nineteen sixty three. And then

0:23:51.119 --> 0:23:57.320
<v Speaker 1>in nineteen forty four they were the group performing when

0:23:57.480 --> 0:24:02.240
<v Speaker 1>the Hartford Circus fire broke out. Oh really, so their

0:24:02.320 --> 0:24:05.080
<v Speaker 1>act was going on. Uh. These tents were made of

0:24:05.320 --> 0:24:08.040
<v Speaker 1>They were coded in paraffin wax at the time, probably

0:24:08.119 --> 0:24:12.520
<v Speaker 1>kerosene to keep it from uh, to keep it waterproof.

0:24:13.080 --> 0:24:17.960
<v Speaker 1>Paraffin wax is highly flammable. So skearroceene and UM a

0:24:18.040 --> 0:24:21.960
<v Speaker 1>little tent sidewall started and during their performance, Um a

0:24:22.000 --> 0:24:24.640
<v Speaker 1>band leader spotted it and apparently, and they should tell

0:24:24.680 --> 0:24:28.600
<v Speaker 1>everyone this, the song Stars and Stripes Forever is a

0:24:28.680 --> 0:24:33.600
<v Speaker 1>warning signal to the circus performers. He said, start playing that,

0:24:34.440 --> 0:24:37.560
<v Speaker 1>and that signaled like big trouble as ahead, and a

0:24:37.680 --> 0:24:41.720
<v Speaker 1>hundred and sixty six to sixty nine people died. It

0:24:41.800 --> 0:24:45.920
<v Speaker 1>didn't only have one point of entrance, entrance or exit.

0:24:45.960 --> 0:24:47.680
<v Speaker 1>I think, I don't know. I know that some of

0:24:47.760 --> 0:24:51.840
<v Speaker 1>the exits were blocked because they had like the ramps

0:24:51.880 --> 0:24:53.880
<v Speaker 1>set up for the lions and stuff to come through

0:24:54.000 --> 0:24:56.920
<v Speaker 1>like portals, and so they couldn't get out that way.

0:24:56.960 --> 0:24:58.920
<v Speaker 1>So you might be right, But yeah, that was one

0:24:58.960 --> 0:25:01.160
<v Speaker 1>of the deadliest fire as in US history. And that's

0:25:01.160 --> 0:25:02.920
<v Speaker 1>a that's a bad fire. Yeah, And there were a

0:25:03.560 --> 0:25:05.600
<v Speaker 1>bunch of circus fires. I read about two or three.

0:25:05.960 --> 0:25:08.760
<v Speaker 1>I would guess if you have huge canvas tents, a

0:25:08.880 --> 0:25:11.480
<v Speaker 1>lot of hay on the ground, Yeah, and um they're

0:25:11.520 --> 0:25:17.560
<v Speaker 1>coated inflammable material and everybody smoked. Yeah, and then we'll

0:25:17.600 --> 0:25:19.639
<v Speaker 1>just they still don't know. There was a guy that

0:25:20.080 --> 0:25:24.240
<v Speaker 1>claimed responsibility as an arsonist, but um, they don't think

0:25:24.280 --> 0:25:26.760
<v Speaker 1>he did it. He was mentally ill and although he

0:25:26.880 --> 0:25:30.680
<v Speaker 1>was an arsonist's just not that time just not that time.

0:25:30.920 --> 0:25:35.720
<v Speaker 1>So the well Lendas have become synonymous with um circus

0:25:35.800 --> 0:25:40.720
<v Speaker 1>tragedy strangely, but they also has an overshadowed their accomplishments

0:25:40.800 --> 0:25:43.520
<v Speaker 1>there in the world. The Guinness Book of World records

0:25:44.000 --> 0:25:46.920
<v Speaker 1>for the world's first and only ten person pyramid on

0:25:47.000 --> 0:25:51.000
<v Speaker 1>a tight rope. Consider this. Several of their family members

0:25:51.080 --> 0:25:53.680
<v Speaker 1>died doing this, and they went on and not only

0:25:54.119 --> 0:25:57.239
<v Speaker 1>redo it, but they add three more seats, three more

0:25:57.280 --> 0:26:00.560
<v Speaker 1>will Endas. Yeah, that's crazy. So they said old record

0:26:00.920 --> 0:26:04.399
<v Speaker 1>um and then uh, Nick will And who has been

0:26:04.480 --> 0:26:08.080
<v Speaker 1>on Discovery Channel before? I believe he walked over the

0:26:08.160 --> 0:26:13.400
<v Speaker 1>Grand Canyon? What channel? Discovery Channel? Have you heard of it? They?

0:26:14.000 --> 0:26:15.520
<v Speaker 1>I think he was the one who walked over the

0:26:15.560 --> 0:26:20.040
<v Speaker 1>Grand Canyon. He definitely walked over um uh Chicago in

0:26:20.119 --> 0:26:23.280
<v Speaker 1>between two skyscrapers, over a six D fot drop. Yeah. Man,

0:26:23.359 --> 0:26:27.520
<v Speaker 1>that stuff is just just nutty. Which is two crazy? Yeah,

0:26:27.600 --> 0:26:30.520
<v Speaker 1>on a on a high wire without a net. You

0:26:30.560 --> 0:26:32.080
<v Speaker 1>could put a net at the bottom. It's not gonna

0:26:32.119 --> 0:26:34.359
<v Speaker 1>do anything. How did we talked about this a little

0:26:34.359 --> 0:26:36.920
<v Speaker 1>bit recently with the movie coming out about Man on

0:26:37.000 --> 0:26:39.840
<v Speaker 1>Wire the typer Walker between the Twin Hours. Yeah, how

0:26:39.880 --> 0:26:42.000
<v Speaker 1>does the wind, not just knock them off. Well, that's

0:26:42.040 --> 0:26:46.280
<v Speaker 1>what that polls for to extend their um their point

0:26:46.359 --> 0:26:49.960
<v Speaker 1>of what balance point center of gravity. Yeah, I mean

0:26:50.000 --> 0:26:51.639
<v Speaker 1>I knew it helped them balance, but it just seems

0:26:51.680 --> 0:26:53.280
<v Speaker 1>like the wind could be so fierce a goold like,

0:26:53.680 --> 0:26:55.760
<v Speaker 1>like the wind blows me over just walking down the street.

0:26:56.480 --> 0:26:59.239
<v Speaker 1>I've seen it. I frequently have to help you up.

0:27:00.840 --> 0:27:02.960
<v Speaker 1>That's how you found most of your lucky pennies. Yeah,

0:27:03.040 --> 0:27:06.679
<v Speaker 1>that's a good point. Hoovered them all up? All right?

0:27:06.760 --> 0:27:11.520
<v Speaker 1>Are we onto the the Hygenie's Yes, we are the Hygenies,

0:27:12.080 --> 0:27:16.000
<v Speaker 1>which is started out as the Hodges. Not good enough,

0:27:16.400 --> 0:27:19.960
<v Speaker 1>Let's make it more Italian and add any to the

0:27:20.080 --> 0:27:22.560
<v Speaker 1>end of Hodges. Yes, which is what a promoter did

0:27:23.359 --> 0:27:26.959
<v Speaker 1>to that lovely English surname on the late nineteenth century.

0:27:27.480 --> 0:27:30.200
<v Speaker 1>And um, they have been around for a long time,

0:27:30.320 --> 0:27:35.160
<v Speaker 1>three hundred and fifty year uh, ancestry of circus performers.

0:27:36.359 --> 0:27:38.680
<v Speaker 1>It's not bad, it isn't bad. I think that's the

0:27:38.760 --> 0:27:42.120
<v Speaker 1>oldest in here. The Wallendas went back to the late

0:27:42.280 --> 0:27:46.199
<v Speaker 1>eighteenth centuries, seventeen hundreds. Yeah, I think the Hygenies might

0:27:46.240 --> 0:27:48.720
<v Speaker 1>be the oldest one in here. This one, lady, I

0:27:48.800 --> 0:27:50.760
<v Speaker 1>saw that was interviewed. I can't remember her name. She

0:27:50.880 --> 0:27:54.520
<v Speaker 1>was a twelfth generation on one side and seventh on

0:27:55.040 --> 0:27:59.760
<v Speaker 1>her father's side. Man, that's serious being circus. So with

0:27:59.880 --> 0:28:04.040
<v Speaker 1>the Hygenie's, chuck, um they were. They were really good

0:28:04.119 --> 0:28:07.280
<v Speaker 1>with the horse equestrians. Yep. They had their own um,

0:28:07.800 --> 0:28:13.120
<v Speaker 1>in particular Harriet, which was one of Albert Hygenie's um

0:28:14.000 --> 0:28:16.119
<v Speaker 1>who I well, I guess he wasn't the founder if

0:28:16.160 --> 0:28:18.639
<v Speaker 1>it went back through hundred fifty years, but um an

0:28:18.680 --> 0:28:23.560
<v Speaker 1>early hygiene, early twentieth century hygiene or late nineteenth century um.

0:28:24.160 --> 0:28:28.720
<v Speaker 1>His kid Harriet Uh would somersault and like dance on

0:28:28.800 --> 0:28:31.960
<v Speaker 1>the back of a moving horse, which is weird because

0:28:32.400 --> 0:28:35.000
<v Speaker 1>I've seen that before. I've seen like footage from the

0:28:35.080 --> 0:28:37.000
<v Speaker 1>forties or fifties. So I wonder if I was seeing

0:28:37.040 --> 0:28:40.040
<v Speaker 1>her because there's probably not that many people walking around

0:28:40.080 --> 0:28:43.360
<v Speaker 1>on Earth who can do backflips on a horse. That's

0:28:43.400 --> 0:28:46.720
<v Speaker 1>good point, um. But the really notable thing about the

0:28:46.760 --> 0:28:49.880
<v Speaker 1>Hygenie's is what they did in retirement. Yeah, I thought

0:28:49.920 --> 0:28:53.760
<v Speaker 1>that was pretty cool. Tom and Betty Hygenie Uh from

0:28:53.920 --> 0:28:57.520
<v Speaker 1>Indiana Peru Indiana, not to be confused with Peru, the

0:28:57.600 --> 0:29:04.360
<v Speaker 1>country Peru Peru. They retired in ninetifty six, and businessman

0:29:04.440 --> 0:29:06.800
<v Speaker 1>there said, you know what, why don't you come and

0:29:07.000 --> 0:29:09.840
<v Speaker 1>work with some kids and teach them like your your craft.

0:29:10.320 --> 0:29:13.160
<v Speaker 1>And that began where we're just like, leave us alone,

0:29:13.520 --> 0:29:18.880
<v Speaker 1>seriously retired. Uh and that's welcome, Matt, No, because we

0:29:18.960 --> 0:29:23.080
<v Speaker 1>hadn't put went out, get off the property. Uh. That

0:29:23.240 --> 0:29:26.760
<v Speaker 1>began what is now the Peru Amateur Circus, in which

0:29:27.120 --> 0:29:31.640
<v Speaker 1>kids perform like ten performances every summer. And it just

0:29:31.680 --> 0:29:34.280
<v Speaker 1>sounds like a neat little program. Yeah, and it's not

0:29:34.600 --> 0:29:37.200
<v Speaker 1>that little. Apparently tens of thousands of people show up

0:29:37.240 --> 0:29:39.640
<v Speaker 1>for it. Yeah, a little, you know. And Um, it's

0:29:39.640 --> 0:29:44.240
<v Speaker 1>actually going on July eleven to eighteen, yeah around. I

0:29:44.240 --> 0:29:45.960
<v Speaker 1>don't know exactly when this one's gonna come up, but

0:29:46.080 --> 0:29:47.640
<v Speaker 1>it will be in time. So if you find yourself

0:29:47.680 --> 0:29:54.520
<v Speaker 1>around Peru, Indiana, go check out the circus there July eleven. Chuck,

0:29:54.560 --> 0:29:58.080
<v Speaker 1>we got more, don't we up our sleeves and more Ennis, Um,

0:29:58.280 --> 0:30:16.560
<v Speaker 1>and we will talk about them right after this. You

0:30:16.640 --> 0:30:20.000
<v Speaker 1>remember you said, Chuckers that, Um, a lot of these

0:30:20.040 --> 0:30:24.040
<v Speaker 1>families started out as like a great equestrian families. Um.

0:30:24.280 --> 0:30:29.680
<v Speaker 1>The Knots are probably the premier equestrian circus family around. Yes,

0:30:29.800 --> 0:30:34.200
<v Speaker 1>they began in eighteen seventy a teenager named Leopold, and

0:30:34.240 --> 0:30:38.680
<v Speaker 1>they were Hungarian. Um. He he did the old like

0:30:38.880 --> 0:30:40.440
<v Speaker 1>right out of a story book. He said, I'm running

0:30:40.440 --> 0:30:42.720
<v Speaker 1>away and joining the circus. Yeah, that's another way to

0:30:42.840 --> 0:30:46.840
<v Speaker 1>found a circus family. Go start your own to run

0:30:46.920 --> 0:30:49.680
<v Speaker 1>off to the circus. Yeah, and started. Yeah, start having kids,

0:30:50.920 --> 0:30:53.480
<v Speaker 1>and then you won't be circus, but your kids will

0:30:53.520 --> 0:30:58.360
<v Speaker 1>be circus. Yeah. It's got to start somewhere, exactly. All

0:30:58.440 --> 0:31:01.400
<v Speaker 1>starts by running off to the that's right. Of course

0:31:01.440 --> 0:31:05.120
<v Speaker 1>he might have married into circus. He probably, Yeah, he

0:31:05.240 --> 0:31:10.280
<v Speaker 1>probably did so. Not only were they equestrians. They and

0:31:10.360 --> 0:31:13.520
<v Speaker 1>of course when we say equestrian there it's always bareback

0:31:13.840 --> 0:31:17.640
<v Speaker 1>writing tricks almost yeah, but this article actually has. It

0:31:17.760 --> 0:31:22.280
<v Speaker 1>features a member of the Knats Tina kon yacht who

0:31:22.560 --> 0:31:25.200
<v Speaker 1>um was competing for the US in the two thousand

0:31:25.240 --> 0:31:28.720
<v Speaker 1>twelve Olympics. Yeah. Like sure, she got out of this

0:31:28.800 --> 0:31:32.200
<v Speaker 1>circus and said, let me, what's something super snobby I

0:31:32.240 --> 0:31:36.720
<v Speaker 1>can go do? Is that grssage? I don't know. That's

0:31:36.760 --> 0:31:40.560
<v Speaker 1>not snobby though, it's just it's actually beautiful and amazing. Yeah,

0:31:40.600 --> 0:31:43.479
<v Speaker 1>I don't want the equestrians there. You don't want them

0:31:43.520 --> 0:31:45.840
<v Speaker 1>after you. Is that a hornet's nest? Yeah, it's a

0:31:45.880 --> 0:31:50.000
<v Speaker 1>hornet's nest. Uh. They're on horses, for God's sake. You know,

0:31:50.720 --> 0:31:53.000
<v Speaker 1>they can run faster than you on a horse. So,

0:31:53.280 --> 0:31:57.280
<v Speaker 1>like most performers, John Ringling of the Barnum and Bailey

0:31:57.320 --> 0:32:00.560
<v Speaker 1>Circus caught ahold them in Ninetina said Evan said, you're

0:32:00.600 --> 0:32:04.880
<v Speaker 1>coming to America, and um, they performed there for a

0:32:04.920 --> 0:32:06.360
<v Speaker 1>little while, but then said, you know, we're gonna go

0:32:06.400 --> 0:32:08.440
<v Speaker 1>back to Europe and we're gonna start our own circus. No,

0:32:08.680 --> 0:32:11.560
<v Speaker 1>not just a circus, an American style circus and wild

0:32:11.640 --> 0:32:14.520
<v Speaker 1>West show. Yeah it's good on them, you know, yeah,

0:32:14.520 --> 0:32:18.320
<v Speaker 1>I think it's hilarious. So they're like, okay, they're gonna

0:32:18.360 --> 0:32:21.840
<v Speaker 1>go crazy for this in Europe. So the equestrian part

0:32:21.880 --> 0:32:26.040
<v Speaker 1>of the show was really big in Europe. And then like, uh,

0:32:26.440 --> 0:32:30.320
<v Speaker 1>which was the family the Clark's World War two put

0:32:30.400 --> 0:32:33.280
<v Speaker 1>a dent in all of Europe and so they said, well,

0:32:33.280 --> 0:32:34.959
<v Speaker 1>I guess we got to go back to America now,

0:32:35.960 --> 0:32:40.160
<v Speaker 1>And then they kept performing and eventually stopped. H at

0:32:40.240 --> 0:32:44.480
<v Speaker 1>least they I guess the family legacy was to create

0:32:44.600 --> 0:32:49.360
<v Speaker 1>equestrian centers. Um, so they weren't circus performers anymore anymore.

0:32:49.440 --> 0:32:52.760
<v Speaker 1>But it's almost like this equestrian family had a brush

0:32:52.880 --> 0:32:57.120
<v Speaker 1>with circus notoriety and then leverage that. Yeah, and then

0:32:57.200 --> 0:32:59.840
<v Speaker 1>just continued on as in equestrian family. It's just pretty neat.

0:33:00.120 --> 0:33:04.840
<v Speaker 1>Probably make more money in equestrians, you know. And then

0:33:05.040 --> 0:33:08.960
<v Speaker 1>Arthur k who's one of the original who's one of

0:33:09.000 --> 0:33:12.400
<v Speaker 1>the sons of the founder Leopold. He's in the International

0:33:12.480 --> 0:33:16.640
<v Speaker 1>Circus Hall of Fame. Nice. So there you go. So

0:33:16.680 --> 0:33:19.400
<v Speaker 1>the're not doing too bad. All right, we got a

0:33:19.440 --> 0:33:22.360
<v Speaker 1>couple of more here. Um Gina, how to pronounce this one?

0:33:22.600 --> 0:33:24.680
<v Speaker 1>T o g and I s I would say Tony,

0:33:25.440 --> 0:33:30.840
<v Speaker 1>that's what I was gonna say. Yeah, that's right. They

0:33:31.160 --> 0:33:35.440
<v Speaker 1>are another Italian family um in circus dynasty and the

0:33:35.560 --> 0:33:41.280
<v Speaker 1>original founder uh artists today. He said, was a student

0:33:41.400 --> 0:33:43.400
<v Speaker 1>and he said, you know what, I'm done with school

0:33:44.000 --> 0:33:48.640
<v Speaker 1>and I'm going to go performance circus, open my own

0:33:48.720 --> 0:33:51.640
<v Speaker 1>have eight kids so I can open my own circus. Yeah.

0:33:51.680 --> 0:33:53.840
<v Speaker 1>I get the impression that he decided he was done

0:33:53.880 --> 0:33:58.239
<v Speaker 1>with school. Yeah, yeah, so he ran off to the circus. Um,

0:33:59.240 --> 0:34:01.520
<v Speaker 1>did you have then question whether his wife was a

0:34:01.560 --> 0:34:05.960
<v Speaker 1>circus was circus family, circus performer? I don't know. Well

0:34:06.120 --> 0:34:09.480
<v Speaker 1>she was. After they got married, they had kids and

0:34:09.760 --> 0:34:12.640
<v Speaker 1>set up their own circus, and it was such a

0:34:12.719 --> 0:34:17.160
<v Speaker 1>success that um in nineteen nineteen the King of Italy

0:34:18.680 --> 0:34:20.400
<v Speaker 1>or the king of that part of Italy, because I

0:34:20.440 --> 0:34:23.640
<v Speaker 1>don't when was Italy unified together in a single country.

0:34:23.719 --> 0:34:28.520
<v Speaker 1>Was it under Musilini? It wasn't that long ago. Um Well,

0:34:28.719 --> 0:34:33.400
<v Speaker 1>King and King Victor Emmanuel the third um created or

0:34:33.520 --> 0:34:38.520
<v Speaker 1>said that the Circo Toni was the Circo Netsinale. Yeah,

0:34:38.520 --> 0:34:41.120
<v Speaker 1>and that ran for a while. Um Again, a circus

0:34:41.200 --> 0:34:47.120
<v Speaker 1>fire in nineteen fifty one hit the Circo Nacional and

0:34:47.400 --> 0:34:50.800
<v Speaker 1>from that point three of the sons split apart and

0:34:50.960 --> 0:34:55.920
<v Speaker 1>formed three different circus factions. Yeah. That fires spread them

0:34:55.960 --> 0:34:58.960
<v Speaker 1>far and wide. I guess so. But they are noteworthy

0:34:58.960 --> 0:35:03.320
<v Speaker 1>because not only were they circus family, they were really

0:35:03.480 --> 0:35:08.000
<v Speaker 1>smart inventive engineer types and made a lot of advancements

0:35:08.160 --> 0:35:12.920
<v Speaker 1>in the circus uh itself, Like the tent, Uh, like

0:35:13.000 --> 0:35:15.640
<v Speaker 1>the big top tent, the couple of Yeah, they came

0:35:15.719 --> 0:35:17.440
<v Speaker 1>up with that. Yeah, they came up with three different

0:35:17.480 --> 0:35:20.720
<v Speaker 1>design the round couple, in the nineteen forties, the oblong

0:35:20.800 --> 0:35:25.640
<v Speaker 1>in the seventies, and the the hugely famous round couple

0:35:25.680 --> 0:35:29.560
<v Speaker 1>of quarter pole free in the nineties. And one of

0:35:29.600 --> 0:35:32.880
<v Speaker 1>the other sons too Um invented the collapsible seating wagons

0:35:33.600 --> 0:35:36.319
<v Speaker 1>and a metallic mesh cage that I don't know if

0:35:36.360 --> 0:35:38.759
<v Speaker 1>that's the globe of death or not. No, that's the

0:35:39.000 --> 0:35:41.399
<v Speaker 1>urias as he came up with the globe of death,

0:35:41.480 --> 0:35:43.680
<v Speaker 1>all right, So the metallic mesh cage he invented must

0:35:43.719 --> 0:35:48.799
<v Speaker 1>have just been like, I don't know, for animals or something. Probably. Yeah.

0:35:48.800 --> 0:35:51.200
<v Speaker 1>The point is though they were inventors and made some

0:35:51.280 --> 0:35:54.719
<v Speaker 1>money doing that stuff, like designing tents and the like.

0:35:55.200 --> 0:35:57.839
<v Speaker 1>And one of the things that we haven't really kind

0:35:57.880 --> 0:36:01.560
<v Speaker 1>of hit squarely on is the act that these if

0:36:01.920 --> 0:36:04.840
<v Speaker 1>you're born into a circus family and you are raised

0:36:04.880 --> 0:36:08.680
<v Speaker 1>in the circus um, from what I've read, you're very

0:36:08.800 --> 0:36:12.000
<v Speaker 1>rarely pressured into being a part of the family. It's

0:36:12.040 --> 0:36:14.319
<v Speaker 1>more like this is your reality. So you start doing

0:36:14.719 --> 0:36:18.320
<v Speaker 1>gymnastics and acrobatics at an early age and you're surrounded

0:36:18.360 --> 0:36:22.359
<v Speaker 1>by yeah, and then eventually that you know, age six, seven, eight, nine, ten,

0:36:22.480 --> 0:36:24.640
<v Speaker 1>you end up like being a part of the family act,

0:36:24.719 --> 0:36:27.360
<v Speaker 1>and then the circus says at large, Um, but it

0:36:27.440 --> 0:36:30.080
<v Speaker 1>writes a question to me like about that ten myth,

0:36:30.880 --> 0:36:33.680
<v Speaker 1>like is it just from practicing this stuff at an

0:36:33.719 --> 0:36:37.080
<v Speaker 1>early age? Or you know, are some a this is

0:36:37.120 --> 0:36:39.920
<v Speaker 1>this just the result of some you know, people who

0:36:39.960 --> 0:36:43.160
<v Speaker 1>are born acrobats coming together and producing offspring that are

0:36:43.200 --> 0:36:46.960
<v Speaker 1>born acrobats themselves. I don't know. It's a great question.

0:36:47.160 --> 0:36:50.239
<v Speaker 1>There's a good question. Um. I wonder how many time

0:36:50.280 --> 0:36:52.680
<v Speaker 1>it's happened that you're in a big circus family. You

0:36:52.800 --> 0:36:56.120
<v Speaker 1>have like seven kids, and six of them are in

0:36:56.200 --> 0:36:57.839
<v Speaker 1>the circus, and one of them is like, I want

0:36:57.840 --> 0:37:03.239
<v Speaker 1>to be a city planner. Probably not much. No, we

0:37:03.320 --> 0:37:05.560
<v Speaker 1>got one more we do the r eyess who did

0:37:05.680 --> 0:37:08.360
<v Speaker 1>come up with that globe of death in nineteen twelve?

0:37:08.760 --> 0:37:13.320
<v Speaker 1>That globe, that metal globe motorcycles in Yeah, that was

0:37:13.360 --> 0:37:15.840
<v Speaker 1>invented in nineteen twelve. Yeah, I had no idea it

0:37:15.880 --> 0:37:17.839
<v Speaker 1>went back. It seemed. I was sure that this thing

0:37:17.960 --> 0:37:20.600
<v Speaker 1>was probably invented in like the nineteen sixties or seventies.

0:37:20.600 --> 0:37:23.200
<v Speaker 1>I was gonna say seventies. It seems like a seventies

0:37:23.280 --> 0:37:26.520
<v Speaker 1>thing to invent totally, you know. Yeah, but yeah, it

0:37:26.560 --> 0:37:29.279
<v Speaker 1>goes all the way back to nineteen twelve. That is nuts,

0:37:29.440 --> 0:37:31.840
<v Speaker 1>so that the actual globe of death was a sixteen

0:37:31.880 --> 0:37:35.400
<v Speaker 1>foot diameter metal mesh orb. Yeah. And the idea is,

0:37:35.480 --> 0:37:37.319
<v Speaker 1>if you haven't seen one of these, a just look

0:37:37.400 --> 0:37:40.839
<v Speaker 1>up a video real quick. Be U crawl out from

0:37:40.920 --> 0:37:43.960
<v Speaker 1>under that rocky live in right under and then uh

0:37:44.560 --> 0:37:48.960
<v Speaker 1>see it's when you put multiple motorcycle riders that just

0:37:49.719 --> 0:37:53.879
<v Speaker 1>gun it and fly around this thing without hitting each

0:37:53.920 --> 0:38:00.120
<v Speaker 1>other ideally, and they would um add people who are

0:38:00.160 --> 0:38:03.040
<v Speaker 1>juggling fire in the center of the globe, some people

0:38:03.200 --> 0:38:06.839
<v Speaker 1>riding around it going up to sixty miles an hour apparently. Um.

0:38:07.719 --> 0:38:11.520
<v Speaker 1>And they had the urias Is in particular, were the

0:38:11.600 --> 0:38:15.920
<v Speaker 1>first to feature female motorcycle riders, the first to feature

0:38:16.000 --> 0:38:18.400
<v Speaker 1>two female motorcycle riders, because how you're gonna top the

0:38:18.480 --> 0:38:22.959
<v Speaker 1>first one, but head to um And there's one where

0:38:23.280 --> 0:38:27.560
<v Speaker 1>the Jody urias doesn't next spin you know that thing

0:38:27.640 --> 0:38:30.400
<v Speaker 1>where like you just have a harness attached to the

0:38:30.480 --> 0:38:35.040
<v Speaker 1>back of your head and you spin around until you vomit.

0:38:36.200 --> 0:38:39.080
<v Speaker 1>They had her doing that with people going around her

0:38:39.400 --> 0:38:42.080
<v Speaker 1>on their bikes and circles. Yeah, it's really impressive. I

0:38:42.160 --> 0:38:46.080
<v Speaker 1>mean the precision is is ridiculous when you see I

0:38:46.120 --> 0:38:48.239
<v Speaker 1>mean I've seen. I don't think it's I mean, they're

0:38:48.239 --> 0:38:50.800
<v Speaker 1>still doing this act today. I saw another family that

0:38:50.960 --> 0:38:52.879
<v Speaker 1>they don't have the market cornered on the globe of death,

0:38:53.400 --> 0:38:56.799
<v Speaker 1>but but they invented it. They just failed the copyright

0:38:56.960 --> 0:38:59.120
<v Speaker 1>trade market, I guess. But I did see another family

0:38:59.200 --> 0:39:02.759
<v Speaker 1>that was think they had like eight motorcycles and this thing.

0:39:02.840 --> 0:39:06.800
<v Speaker 1>It was ridiculous, and one where they actually brought the

0:39:07.719 --> 0:39:11.000
<v Speaker 1>globe apart, so where there was a gap that they

0:39:11.040 --> 0:39:14.759
<v Speaker 1>would be jumping or riding over, it was suddenly filled

0:39:14.800 --> 0:39:21.120
<v Speaker 1>with crocodiles. But these people crashed. When was it every

0:39:21.600 --> 0:39:24.360
<v Speaker 1>couple of weeks. I looked that there was a crash

0:39:24.520 --> 0:39:27.160
<v Speaker 1>not too long ago. It was in April of this

0:39:27.320 --> 0:39:31.200
<v Speaker 1>year at the Washington Fairgrounds. And there's actually a YouTube

0:39:31.239 --> 0:39:33.920
<v Speaker 1>of it. It's not like remarkable. It just at the

0:39:34.040 --> 0:39:35.400
<v Speaker 1>very end of their thing, they all just sort of

0:39:35.440 --> 0:39:38.240
<v Speaker 1>run into each other. But um, there was a fractured

0:39:38.320 --> 0:39:41.120
<v Speaker 1>leg and some broken ribs, but other than that, everyone

0:39:41.239 --> 0:39:43.880
<v Speaker 1>was okay and got right back up on the horse,

0:39:44.520 --> 0:39:48.440
<v Speaker 1>iron horse, the iron horse, the steel horse. You got

0:39:48.440 --> 0:39:53.640
<v Speaker 1>anything else, No, So that's circus families part of our

0:39:53.760 --> 0:39:56.920
<v Speaker 1>never ending quest to explain absolutely everything there is on

0:39:57.080 --> 0:40:00.359
<v Speaker 1>planet Earth and beyond. That's right, it's one of them. Uh.

0:40:00.360 --> 0:40:02.279
<v Speaker 1>If you want to know more about circus families, you

0:40:02.320 --> 0:40:04.279
<v Speaker 1>can type those words in the search bar how stuff

0:40:04.320 --> 0:40:06.600
<v Speaker 1>works dot com And I said search bar, which means

0:40:06.640 --> 0:40:16.520
<v Speaker 1>it's time for a listener, Mayo, I'm gonna call this.

0:40:17.040 --> 0:40:21.160
<v Speaker 1>We misspoke on something in the Bridges episode. Oh I did, Chuck.

0:40:21.200 --> 0:40:23.799
<v Speaker 1>I take full responsibility, and we like to point these

0:40:23.840 --> 0:40:27.160
<v Speaker 1>things out. Do you want to set this up? Yeah?

0:40:27.320 --> 0:40:30.280
<v Speaker 1>In the Bridges episode I talked about the Higher Regency

0:40:30.440 --> 0:40:34.080
<v Speaker 1>skywalk collapse. Remember you made that Lionel Richie's joke and

0:40:34.120 --> 0:40:38.239
<v Speaker 1>all that stuff. Well, like hundred and four I believe

0:40:38.280 --> 0:40:40.839
<v Speaker 1>a hundred and fourteen people ultimately died from this thing.

0:40:41.200 --> 0:40:43.040
<v Speaker 1>And I said that it was because they were dancing

0:40:43.080 --> 0:40:46.239
<v Speaker 1>on the skywalk at the time. Totally not true. There

0:40:46.320 --> 0:40:49.120
<v Speaker 1>was a t dance going on in the lobby below

0:40:50.080 --> 0:40:53.520
<v Speaker 1>and people were standing on the skywalks looking at it

0:40:54.200 --> 0:40:58.719
<v Speaker 1>and the skywalk Apparently in the design um there had

0:40:58.760 --> 0:41:01.840
<v Speaker 1>been a change in design line that nobody did the

0:41:01.960 --> 0:41:05.359
<v Speaker 1>numbers and crunched the math on and this thing could

0:41:05.440 --> 0:41:07.839
<v Speaker 1>barely hold up its deadweight and then once you had

0:41:08.040 --> 0:41:10.800
<v Speaker 1>you know, a few dozen people on it, though, the

0:41:11.080 --> 0:41:15.480
<v Speaker 1>fourth story skywalk collapsed onto the second story skywalk and

0:41:15.560 --> 0:41:18.000
<v Speaker 1>both of them collapsed onto the ground. Gotcha, it was.

0:41:18.360 --> 0:41:21.040
<v Speaker 1>It's crazy. If you look up the highest Regency skywalk

0:41:21.080 --> 0:41:23.320
<v Speaker 1>collapse and look at some of the images, just the

0:41:23.400 --> 0:41:26.880
<v Speaker 1>destruction is amazing. Wow. All right, So I guess you

0:41:26.960 --> 0:41:29.520
<v Speaker 1>just picked out the we heard from a few people.

0:41:29.880 --> 0:41:31.880
<v Speaker 1>He picked out probably the nicest one. I would imagine

0:41:32.120 --> 0:41:34.600
<v Speaker 1>that's what we usually try to do. Hey, guys, wanted

0:41:34.600 --> 0:41:37.240
<v Speaker 1>to point out your explanation of the Kansas City Highight

0:41:37.320 --> 0:41:40.880
<v Speaker 1>Regency collapse side of the wrong cause. The collapses due

0:41:40.920 --> 0:41:42.560
<v Speaker 1>to a change that was made to the initial design.

0:41:42.920 --> 0:41:46.839
<v Speaker 1>Two walkways we're supposed to be supported by long continuous

0:41:46.920 --> 0:41:49.960
<v Speaker 1>threaded steel rods from the ceiling design was changed to

0:41:50.160 --> 0:41:52.960
<v Speaker 1>two separate rods. UH. It should be noted that the

0:41:53.040 --> 0:41:55.960
<v Speaker 1>original design was determined to hold only six of the

0:41:56.040 --> 0:41:58.800
<v Speaker 1>minimum building Code load UH, and the way it was

0:41:58.840 --> 0:42:01.880
<v Speaker 1>built would only support half of that Not enough, not

0:42:02.080 --> 0:42:05.560
<v Speaker 1>nearly enough. One bridge failure that should be mentioned is

0:42:05.600 --> 0:42:09.480
<v Speaker 1>the Quebec Bridge crossing the St. Lawrence River. UH. This

0:42:09.600 --> 0:42:12.320
<v Speaker 1>bridge collapsed twice when it was being built and incited

0:42:12.360 --> 0:42:15.400
<v Speaker 1>as a reason behind the idea of registering and licensing

0:42:15.440 --> 0:42:18.400
<v Speaker 1>engineers to practice something that is a standard throughout the

0:42:18.480 --> 0:42:22.360
<v Speaker 1>world now. And that is from Taylor, who is a

0:42:22.520 --> 0:42:27.160
<v Speaker 1>geo technical engineer branch of civil Engineering that deals with soils, rocks,

0:42:27.160 --> 0:42:30.640
<v Speaker 1>and foundations. She said, or he, I don't know which

0:42:31.600 --> 0:42:34.200
<v Speaker 1>that I make sure the ground can support the structure.

0:42:35.080 --> 0:42:36.799
<v Speaker 1>Thanks a lot of Taylor. It's a pretty neat job,

0:42:36.840 --> 0:42:39.000
<v Speaker 1>I guess, and you very important. Yeah, and thanks for

0:42:39.080 --> 0:42:42.319
<v Speaker 1>the email. We appreciate that. And uh, I went back

0:42:42.400 --> 0:42:43.880
<v Speaker 1>and looked to try to figure out where I got

0:42:43.960 --> 0:42:46.880
<v Speaker 1>that info, but I swear it did not make up.

0:42:46.960 --> 0:42:49.280
<v Speaker 1>Don't you hate that I've been called out on stuff

0:42:49.360 --> 0:42:51.880
<v Speaker 1>that I've read and I couldn't find the source and

0:42:51.960 --> 0:42:54.800
<v Speaker 1>it's still wrong. But it's maddening. It's like, I know

0:42:54.880 --> 0:42:57.279
<v Speaker 1>I didn't just create that's not my own brain. So

0:42:57.400 --> 0:42:59.640
<v Speaker 1>we we believe. But thanks to everybody who wrote in

0:42:59.719 --> 0:43:03.400
<v Speaker 1>and hey, dudes, uh, that is absolutely wrong because we

0:43:03.520 --> 0:43:06.080
<v Speaker 1>want to make sure we get it right. So if

0:43:06.160 --> 0:43:08.440
<v Speaker 1>we got something wrong that you want to point out

0:43:08.480 --> 0:43:10.480
<v Speaker 1>and correct us on, let us know. You can tweet

0:43:10.520 --> 0:43:12.920
<v Speaker 1>to us at s Y s K podcast. You can

0:43:13.000 --> 0:43:15.360
<v Speaker 1>join us on Facebook dot com slash stuff you Should Know.

0:43:15.719 --> 0:43:17.880
<v Speaker 1>You can send us an email to Stuff Podcast at

0:43:17.920 --> 0:43:20.359
<v Speaker 1>how stuff works dot com and has always joined us

0:43:20.360 --> 0:43:22.239
<v Speaker 1>at our home on the web, Stuff you Should Know

0:43:22.360 --> 0:43:30.160
<v Speaker 1>dot com. For more on this and thousands of other topics,

0:43:30.400 --> 0:43:31.799
<v Speaker 1>visit how stuff works dot com